The Balfour Project invites the government and people of the United Kingdom to : • learn what the Balfour Declaration and Palestine mean for both Jews and Arabs • acknowledge that whilst a homeland for the Jewish people has been achieved, the promise to protect the rights of the Palestinian people has not yet been fulfilled. • urge the people and elected representatives of the UK to take effective action to promote justice, security and peace for both peoples.
In the closing session of the conference, Britain Palestine Project Executive Director Dr Brian Brivati reflected on the discussions of the day and outlined the practical policy agenda emerging from the conference and the newly launched Statement of Principles.Rather than attempting to summarise every contribution, Dr Brivati focused on a central question that had run throughout the conference: how can sufficient political pressure be generated to change the realities on the ground and encourage meaningful action from governments?He argued that the coming months present a significant political opportunity. With the prospect of political change in both Israel and the United Kingdom, and increasing public concern over the situation in Palestine and Israel, there is a rare moment in which policymakers may be more receptive to public pressure and advocacy.Drawing on themes raised throughout the day, Brivati highlighted a number of practical policy measures that Britain Palestine Project intends to advocate for, including action on trade with illegal settlements, opposition to settlement expansion in the E1 corridor, publication and implementation of legal advice relating to the International Court of Justice advisory opinion, and stronger action regarding arms exports and international legal obligations.He stressed that while individual measures taken by the United Kingdom are important, meaningful change will ultimately require coordinated action with international partners. Britain's influence is greatest when exercised alongside allies, particularly within Europe and through international institutions such as the United Nations.Brivati also pointed to the approaching review of the UN-mandated arrangements governing Gaza's future and argued that civil society organisations, campaigners and citizens have an important role to play in shaping the debate around what comes next.A key message of the session was that political engagement matters. Delegates were encouraged to continue writing to MPs, engaging with elected representatives, organising public meetings, and keeping issues of justice, accountability and international law firmly on the political agenda. Brivati argued that in a fragmented and competitive political environment, elected representatives are listening more closely than they often do, creating opportunities for citizens to influence policy.The session concluded with thanks to the speakers, delegates, volunteers and staff who had contributed to the conference, and a commitment from the Britain Palestine Project to continue developing and advocating a practical policy platform rooted in its Statement of Principles and informed by the expertise shared throughout the day.
Featuring: Daniel Levy, Dr Julie Norman, Nomi Bar-Yaacov, Shawan Jabarin, followed by Q&A.As the conference drew towards its conclusion, this panel tackled one of the most pressing questions of the day: what practical action can be taken internationally to advance Palestinian rights, uphold international law and create meaningful political change?Chaired by Sir Vincent Fean, the discussion brought together Daniel Levy, Dr Julie Norman, Nomi Bar-Yaacov and Shawan Jabarin to explore the shifting global political landscape, the role of governments and civil society, and how pressure can be translated into action.Dr Julie Norman argued that despair and inaction are not options. While acknowledging the scale of suffering in Gaza and the West Bank, she highlighted practical policy measures including recognition of the State of Palestine, banning settlement goods, supporting Palestinian businesses, and ensuring that any future reconstruction of Gaza prioritises Palestinian agency and dignity. She also reflected on the Britain Palestine Project's Statement of Principles, emphasising the importance of maintaining a broad coalition while continuing difficult conversations about how principles become policy.Shawan Jabarin offered a stark assessment of international efforts to date. Drawing on his experience as Director General of Al-Haq, he warned that many reconstruction proposals risk entrenching Israeli control rather than advancing Palestinian self-determination. He argued that Palestinians have been systematically excluded from decisions about their own future and stressed the need to challenge policies that seek to normalise occupation, displacement and inequality.Daniel Levy focused on the political realities of building influence and power. He argued that international law alone will not change outcomes unless governments are willing to create consequences for violations. Levy explored the growing global movement around Palestine, the shifting geopolitical landscape and the importance of creating political pressure that changes Israeli calculations. He also examined changing attitudes within Jewish communities worldwide and challenged assumptions about the future of Zionism, accountability and coexistence.Nomi Bar-Yaacov highlighted the urgency of implementing the International Court of Justice advisory opinion and ending the occupation in practice rather than merely in rhetoric. She outlined concrete measures governments could take, including restrictions on settlement activity, support for accountability mechanisms, action on Palestinian prisoners, and stronger coordination among European states. Bar-Yaacov also stressed the importance of maintaining hope through dialogue, cooperation and future political solutions grounded in justice and equality.The panel concluded with a lively audience discussion covering Palestinian political leadership, the imprisonment of Marwan Barghouti, the role of Hamas, changing attitudes among younger Jewish communities, international sanctions, and whether emerging global alliances may offer new opportunities to uphold international law.Throughout the discussion, speakers returned to a common theme: meaningful change will require more than statements of concern. It will require sustained political pressure, international accountability, grassroots mobilisation and a commitment to ensuring that Palestinian rights remain central to any future political settlement.Speakers:Daniel Levy, President, US/Middle East ProjectDr Julie Norman, Associate Professor in Politics and International Relations, UCLNomi Bar-Yaacov, International Negotiator and MediatorShawan Jabarin, Director General, Al-HaqChair:Sir Vincent Fean KCVO, Trustee, Britain Palestine Project
Featuring: Chris Doyle, Shawan Jabarin, Dame Emily Thornberry MP, Debbie Abrahams MP and Paul Gerrard, Chair: Sir Vincent FeanIn this wide-ranging panel discussion, leading politicians, campaigners, human rights advocates and policy experts examine the question at the heart of the conference: now that the UK has recognised the State of Palestine, what practical steps should come next?The panel explores how recognition can be translated into meaningful political, economic and legal action, discussing sanctions, trade, settlements, accountability, international law and the role of civil society in shaping government policy.Topics discussed include:The implications of UK recognition of the State of Palestine and whether recognition should be viewed as a starting point rather than an endpoint.Britain's historic and contemporary responsibilities regarding Palestine.The UK's military, diplomatic and economic relationship with Israel.Calls for sanctions, arms embargoes and restrictions on trade connected to settlements.The International Court of Justice advisory opinion and the UK's response to its findings.The legality of Israeli settlements and possible measures available to governments and businesses.The proposed E1 settlement expansion and its implications for the viability of a future Palestinian state.The role of British businesses, investors and consumers in relation to settlements and occupation.The economic challenges facing Palestinian producers and exporters.The role of Parliament, political parties and public campaigning in shaping UK policy.Civil society action, grassroots organising and public pressure as drivers of political change.Questions of accountability, international law and enforcement mechanisms.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.Chris Doyle is Director of the Council for Arab-British Understanding (Caabu), one of the UK's leading organisations promoting informed debate and policy engagement on the Middle East. He is a frequent commentator on Middle Eastern affairs and has worked for decades on issues relating to Palestine, Israel, human rights and British foreign policy.Shawan Jabarin is General Director of Al-Haq, the leading Palestinian human rights organisation. A prominent lawyer and human rights advocate, he has spent decades documenting violations of international law and advancing accountability through international legal mechanisms.Dame Emily Thornberry is Chair of the House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee and Labour MP for Islington South and Finsbury. She has played a leading role in parliamentary scrutiny of UK foreign policy and has been an advocate for Palestinian statehood and international law.Debbie Abrahams is Labour MP for Oldham East and Saddleworth and Co-Chair of the Britain-Palestine All-Party Parliamentary Group. She has been a longstanding advocate for human rights, international law and Palestinian self-determination.Paul Gerrard is Director of Campaigns, Public Affairs and Board Secretariat at the Co-op Group. He has led the Co-op's work on ethical sourcing, human rights and responsible business practices, including initiatives supporting Palestinian producers and addressing trade linked to settlements.Sir Vincent Fean is a former British diplomat and Trustee of the Britain Palestine Project. He served as British Consul-General in Jerusalem and has written extensively on British policy towards Palestine and Israel, diplomacy and international law.
Human rights lawyer Jessica Stober examines the legal consequences of recognising the State of Palestine and explores what international law requires of governments, businesses and institutions in response to the ongoing occupation.Drawing on her experience working in the occupied Palestinian territory and her involvement in legal advocacy and litigation, Stober argues that recognition must be accompanied by practical measures affecting trade, arms licensing, sanctions and relations with Israeli settlements.The session explores:Why recognition of Palestine must lead to concrete legal and policy consequences.The limitations of domestic legal remedies within the Israeli justice system.The growing role of international law, international courts and treaty mechanisms in addressing Palestinian rights.The significance of Palestine's accession to international treaties and institutions, including the International Criminal Court.The International Court of Justice's 2024 Advisory Opinion and its implications for third states.The legal responsibilities of states regarding settlements, occupation and self-determination.The UK's trade relationship with Israel and questions surrounding settlement goods and economic activity linked to occupied territory.The impact of settlements on Palestinian communities, agriculture, natural resources and land use.Reports concerning conflict-related sexual violence and their implications for international legal obligations.Policy options available to governments, including sanctions, trade measures, arms licensing reviews and accountability mechanisms.Stober argues that international law already provides a framework for responding to unlawful situations, but that implementation often depends on political will. She examines how legal obligations relating to occupation, settlements and self-determination could be translated into practical government policy.The presentation also considers the role of civil society, public advocacy and strategic litigation in encouraging governments to comply with international legal obligations and uphold a rules-based international order.Returning to the conference theme, Recognition is the Beginning, Stober argues that recognition should not be viewed as an endpoint, but as a foundation for policies that meaningfully affect trade, accountability, sanctions and the protection of Palestinian rights.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.Jessica Stober is a human rights lawyer specialising in international law, forced displacement, accountability and Palestinian rights. She previously worked with the Norwegian Refugee Council in the occupied Palestinian territory, where she supported legal efforts to challenge displacement, demolitions and settlement expansion. Her work focuses on international humanitarian law, international criminal law and strategic litigation, and she is involved in legal initiatives examining state responsibilities, trade relationships and accountability for violations of international law.
Baroness Helena Kennedy KC examines the international legal principles that should govern armed conflict, the responsibilities of states under international law, and the challenges facing institutions tasked with enforcing accountability.Drawing on her experience as a barrister, human rights advocate and member of an international panel reviewing evidence for the International Criminal Court, Kennedy reflects on the role of humanitarian law, international justice mechanisms and the obligations of governments in responding to alleged violations of international law.The session explores:The foundations of international humanitarian law and the protections established by the Geneva Conventions.The responsibilities of states, including the United Kingdom, under international law.The protection of civilians, infrastructure and essential services during armed conflict.The role of the International Criminal Court and the legal standards applied when assessing evidence for international crimes.The distinction between the International Criminal Court and the International Court of Justice.Questions of accountability, individual criminal responsibility and international justice.The importance of evidence gathering, documentation and independent journalism during conflicts.Emerging concerns regarding military technologies, surveillance systems and artificial intelligence in warfare.Allegations of abuses against detainees and the broader challenges of ensuring accountability for violations of international law.The role of the United Nations, international institutions and civil society in defending the rules-based international order.Baroness Kennedy argues that the effectiveness of international law depends not only on the existence of legal frameworks, but also on the willingness of governments and institutions to uphold and enforce them consistently. She warns that failures to apply international legal standards risk undermining the broader rules-based order established after the Second World War.Reflecting on current debates surrounding accountability, she discusses the importance of independent courts, international legal institutions and public scrutiny in ensuring that alleged violations are investigated and addressed.The address concludes with a call for continued civic engagement, political pressure and support for international legal mechanisms, arguing that lasting justice depends upon active participation from governments, institutions and citizens alike.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.Baroness Helena Kennedy KC is one of the United Kingdom's most distinguished barristers, broadcasters and human rights advocates. A member of the House of Lords and former Principal of Mansfield College, Oxford, she has spent decades working on issues relating to civil liberties, international justice, women's rights and the rule of law. She has served on numerous international legal commissions and inquiries and is widely recognised for her contributions to human rights, legal reform and international criminal justice.
Shawan Jabarin, General Director of Al-Haq, examines the legal responsibilities of states in relation to Palestine and explores what recognition of Palestinian statehood should mean in practice under international law.Reflecting on both historical and contemporary legal obligations, Jabarin argues that recognition must be understood not as a symbolic gesture but as the beginning of meaningful action to uphold Palestinian self-determination, accountability and equal rights.The session explores:The legal significance of recognising the State of Palestine.Britain's historical role in Palestine and the legal implications of that history.Palestinian self-determination as a fundamental right under international law.The obligations of states regarding occupation, settlements, annexation and discrimination.The responsibilities of governments, corporations, financial institutions and other actors operating in occupied territory.International legal frameworks relating to accountability, including the International Criminal Court and International Court of Justice.The relationship between humanitarian assistance and legal responsibility.The role of civil society, lawyers, academics, journalists and campaigners in promoting compliance with international law.Questions of state responsibility, accountability and reparations.The broader significance of international law in addressing ongoing conflicts and protecting human rights.Jabarin argues that international law provides a clear framework for addressing the denial of Palestinian rights, but that legal obligations often remain unfulfilled without political will and sustained public pressure. He emphasises the importance of accountability, equal application of legal principles and meaningful enforcement of international norms.Throughout the presentation, he reflects on the relationship between law, justice and political action, arguing that recognition should serve as a foundation for concrete measures rather than an endpoint in itself.The address concludes with a call for continued engagement from civil society, legal institutions and governments to ensure that international legal standards are applied consistently and that Palestinian rights are protected.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.Shawan Jabarin is General Director of Al-Haq, one of the leading Palestinian human rights organisations and the oldest independent human rights group in the occupied Palestinian territory. A prominent human rights advocate and lawyer, he has spent decades documenting violations of international law and promoting accountability through international legal mechanisms. Jabarin has worked extensively with United Nations bodies, international courts and global human rights networks, and is widely recognised as one of the leading voices on Palestinian human rights, international law and justice.
Negotiator and political analyst Daniel Levy examines the political frameworks, diplomatic initiatives and international mechanisms that have shaped recent developments in Gaza and the wider Israeli-Palestinian conflict.Arguing that humanitarian realities cannot be separated from political decisions, Levy explores how international diplomacy, ceasefire arrangements and institutional responses have influenced conditions on the ground and the prospects for Palestinian self-determination.The session explores:The relationship between humanitarian conditions in Gaza and international political decision-making.The development and implications of the post-war ceasefire framework and related diplomatic initiatives.The role of the United Nations Security Council and international institutions in shaping the current political landscape.The creation and function of the proposed "Board of Peace" governance structure.Questions of accountability, international law and the implementation of International Court of Justice rulings.International aid mechanisms, reconstruction efforts and donor frameworks relating to Gaza.Debates surrounding Palestinian governance, representation and future political structures.The future of UNRWA and broader efforts to reshape the international approach to Palestinian refugees.Proposals concerning international stabilisation forces, occupation and security arrangements.The geopolitical interests and international actors influencing developments in Palestine and the wider region.Levy argues that many of the political and diplomatic structures currently under discussion cannot be understood as neutral administrative arrangements, but instead reflect broader debates about sovereignty, accountability, self-determination and the future political status of Palestine.He examines the tensions between international legal frameworks and diplomatic initiatives, questioning whether current proposals adequately address Palestinian rights and political aspirations.The presentation concludes by considering the resilience of Palestinian society, the limitations of existing diplomatic approaches and the challenges facing those seeking a just and sustainable political settlement.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.Daniel Levy is President of the US/Middle East Project (USMEP) and a former Israeli peace negotiator. He served as an adviser in the Israeli Prime Minister's Office and participated in peace negotiations with the Palestinians during the Oslo process and subsequent diplomatic initiatives. A frequent commentator and analyst on Middle East affairs, he is widely recognised for his work on diplomacy, conflict resolution, international law and Israeli-Palestinian relations, and regularly contributes to international media and policy discussions.
Sam Rose, Director of Planning at UNRWA, provides a frontline assessment of the humanitarian situation in Gaza and reflects on the immense challenges facing humanitarian organisations operating in the territory.Drawing on his experience working in Gaza between early 2024 and March 2025, Rose examines the realities facing civilians after nearly three years of conflict, the pressures on humanitarian agencies, and the wider political context shaping the crisis.The session explores:The continuing humanitarian emergency in Gaza despite the reduction in large-scale hostilities.The role of UNRWA and the challenges it faces in maintaining services under political, operational and financial pressure.Conditions experienced by displaced Palestinians, including shelter, sanitation, water and food insecurity.The long-term impact of displacement and the cumulative effects of years of conflict on Gaza's population.Public health concerns, including disease outbreaks, malnutrition, environmental hazards and the collapse of basic infrastructure.The difficulties humanitarian agencies face in delivering assistance and restoring essential services.The importance of education and the efforts made to return children to learning despite extraordinary obstacles.The humanitarian consequences of territorial restrictions, displacement and loss of access to agricultural land and resources.The pressures facing international NGOs, UN agencies and humanitarian workers operating in Gaza.The relationship between humanitarian conditions and the broader political realities of occupation, sovereignty and self-determination.Rose argues that while humanitarian organisations continue to provide essential support, the crisis cannot be understood solely through a humanitarian lens. He emphasises that the conditions facing Palestinians are rooted in broader political questions relating to rights, accountability, self-determination and international law.He also reflects on the resilience of Gaza's population, describing efforts by families, teachers, healthcare workers and humanitarian staff to maintain daily life and essential services despite extraordinary hardship.The presentation concludes with a warning that the consequences of policies and practices tested in Gaza may have implications far beyond Palestine, making accountability and international legal protections increasingly important for humanitarian work worldwide.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.Sam Rose is Director of Planning at the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). He has worked extensively on humanitarian operations, emergency response and development programmes across the Middle East and has spent significant periods based in Gaza. Through his work with UNRWA, he has become a leading voice on the humanitarian situation facing Palestinian refugees and the challenges confronting international relief efforts in Gaza and the wider occupied Palestinian territory.
Professor Nick Maynard, consultant surgeon at Oxford University Hospitals and one of the UK's most experienced medical volunteers in Gaza, delivers a stark and deeply personal account of the humanitarian crisis unfolding in the territory.Drawing on multiple medical missions to Gaza, Maynard combines frontline observations with data from international organisations, medical journals and humanitarian agencies to illustrate the scale of civilian suffering, the collapse of healthcare infrastructure and the challenges facing Gaza's future recovery.In this presentation, Professor Maynard discusses:The human cost of the war in Gaza, including civilian casualties, child deaths, injuries and displacement.The impact of mass casualty events on Gaza's hospitals and medical staff.First-hand experiences treating patients suffering severe blast injuries and trauma.The destruction of healthcare facilities and the targeting of hospitals and medical personnel.The detention, treatment and deaths of healthcare workers during the conflict.Medical evidence relating to patterns of injuries seen among civilians.The effects of malnutrition, starvation and restrictions on humanitarian supplies.The challenges of medical evacuation, rehabilitation and long-term healthcare recovery.The response of governments, institutions and the international medical community to the crisis.Alongside statistics and analysis, Maynard shares the stories of individual patients, colleagues and families he encountered while working in Gaza, highlighting both the devastating human consequences of the conflict and the resilience of Palestinian healthcare workers operating under extraordinary conditions.The presentation concludes with reflections on the urgent humanitarian needs facing Gaza, the scale of reconstruction required and the determination of medical professionals who continue to provide care despite immense personal risk.This recording was made at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.Professor Nick Maynard is a Consultant Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeon at Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Professor of Surgery at the University of Oxford. He has undertaken multiple humanitarian medical missions to Gaza and is a prominent advocate for the protection of healthcare workers, patients and medical facilities in conflict zones. Through his clinical work and public advocacy, he has become one of the most prominent British medical voices documenting the humanitarian consequences of the war in Gaza.
Journalist, political analyst and former Palestinian government spokesperson Nour Odeh examines the growing gap between changing global public opinion on Palestine and the slower pace of political change among governments and international institutions.Reflecting on developments since the UK's recognition of Palestine, Odeh argues that while public awareness of Palestinian rights, occupation and displacement has grown significantly, mainstream political responses continue to lag behind public sentiment and international legal standards.The session explores:The significance and limitations of the UK's recognition of Palestine.The contrast between changing public attitudes and established political positions in Western governments.The relationship between recognition, international law and practical political action.Debates surrounding settlements, occupation and accountability under international law.The role of international institutions, including the International Criminal Court and International Court of Justice.The influence of media coverage and changing information environments on public understanding of Palestine.Why public opinion has shifted significantly in favour of Palestinian rights across many countries.The growing role of civil society, grassroots movements and younger generations in shaping debate.The challenges of translating public sympathy into meaningful policy change.Palestinian perspectives on justice, freedom, equality and decolonisation.Odeh reflects on how Palestinians have experienced the disconnect between official political narratives and public reactions around the world, arguing that many people have increasingly rejected traditional gatekeepers of information and sought alternative ways to understand events in Palestine.She also discusses the importance of solidarity movements, human rights organisations and grassroots activism, suggesting that growing public engagement is creating new forms of pressure on political leaders and institutions.Returning to the conference theme, Recognition is the Beginning, Odeh argues that recognition alone is insufficient unless accompanied by concrete measures that uphold international law, protect human rights and advance Palestinian freedom and self-determination.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.Nour Odeh is a Palestinian political analyst, journalist and former government spokesperson. She previously served as spokesperson for the Palestinian government and has worked extensively in international media, diplomacy and public affairs. A respected commentator on Palestinian politics, regional affairs and international diplomacy, she regularly contributes analysis to major international broadcasters and publications and is widely recognised for her work on Palestinian rights, governance and public opinion.
Political analyst and public opinion researcher Dr Dahlia Scheindlin examines how Israelis and Palestinians have responded to the events of recent years and what polling data reveals about attitudes towards war, diplomacy, coexistence and the future of the conflict.Drawing on decades of joint Israeli-Palestinian public opinion research conducted with Palestinian pollster Dr Khalil Shikaki, Scheindlin explores both the striking parallels and significant differences that have emerged in public attitudes on either side of the conflict.The session explores:Long-term trends in Israeli and Palestinian public opinion regarding diplomacy, conflict and political solutions.How attitudes shifted following the events of October 2023 and the subsequent war in Gaza.Changes in support for political actors, armed groups and military responses among both populations.Israeli public attitudes towards the war in Gaza, ceasefire proposals and hostage negotiations.The extent of fear, mistrust and dehumanisation that has developed between Israelis and Palestinians.Trends in support for a two-state solution and what these shifts may indicate about future political possibilities.The relationship between public opinion and government policy in Israel.Generational differences within Israeli society and how younger voters view the conflict.Israeli perceptions of changing international attitudes towards Israel and Palestine.The potential influence of shifting global public opinion on future policymaking.Dr Scheindlin highlights the ways in which trauma, insecurity and prolonged conflict have shaped public opinion on both sides, often producing similar patterns of fear, hardening attitudes and declining confidence in diplomatic solutions.At the same time, she examines areas where public opinion diverges from political leadership and discusses the complex relationship between changing public attitudes, media narratives and policy decisions.The presentation concludes by considering how international opinion, political activism and evolving public discourse may shape future debates around Israel, Palestine and the prospects for peace.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.Dr Dahlia Scheindlin is a political analyst, public opinion researcher and writer specialising in Israeli politics, Israeli-Palestinian relations and democratic governance. She has advised international organisations, governments and civil society groups and is widely recognised for her work analysing public opinion trends across Israel and Palestine. Dr Scheindlin is the author of The Crooked Timber of Democracy in Israel and a frequent commentator in international media on Israeli politics, conflict and peacebuilding.
Journalist and commentator Max Rodenbeck examines shifting attitudes towards Palestine and Israel across the United States, Europe, the Arab world and Jewish communities internationally. Drawing on recent polling, media coverage and political developments, he explores how public understanding of the conflict has evolved and what challenges remain in translating opinion into political action.The session explores:Major shifts in public opinion on Palestine and Israel since 2023.Recent developments in the United States and changing attitudes within political, media and cultural circles.The role of media coverage and high-profile political controversies in shaping public perceptions.Changes in public opinion across Europe, including Germany and Italy.Growing international awareness of concepts such as the Nakba and public debates surrounding Israeli government policies.Global polling data measuring perceptions of Israel and wider international attitudes towards the conflict.Trends within American public opinion, including generational and political differences.Public opinion across the Arab world and the broader regional impact of the war in Gaza.Evolving attitudes among Jewish communities, particularly in the United States.The gap between public opinion and political decision-making in democratic systems.Rodenbeck argues that public understanding of Palestine has broadened significantly, with issues that were once confined to specialist discussions now entering mainstream political and cultural debate. He highlights the growing visibility of Palestinian narratives and the increasing scrutiny being applied to government policies and international responses.At the same time, he cautions that changes in public opinion do not automatically translate into political action. While polling suggests significant shifts in attitudes across multiple countries, he notes that political influence, institutional power and policymaking often move much more slowly than public sentiment.The presentation concludes with a discussion of the challenges facing campaigners, advocates and policymakers seeking to turn changing public awareness into meaningful political change.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.Max Rodenbeck is a journalist, author and former Middle East correspondent and bureau chief for The Economist. He has reported extensively from across the Middle East for more than three decades and is widely regarded as one of the leading commentators on the region's politics, history and international relations. His work has focused on Palestine, Israel, Egypt and the wider Arab world, and he is the author of several acclaimed books on Middle Eastern politics and society.
Dr Anne Irfan argues that recognition of Palestine must extend beyond the territory of the West Bank and Gaza to include the rights, experiences and political agency of Palestinians worldwide, particularly the millions living as refugees.Drawing on historical research into Palestinian displacement, refugee camps and the history of UNRWA, Dr Irfan explores how the Nakba continues not only through the loss of land, but also through efforts to fragment Palestinian identity and marginalise Palestinian voices in international discourse.The session explores:Why recognition of Palestine should include recognition of all Palestinians, including refugees and diaspora communities.The concept of the Nakba as an ongoing process rather than a single historical event.The displacement of Palestinians during 1948 and the creation of one of the world's largest refugee populations.The importance of the right of return and its place in international law and Palestinian political identity.Early international responses to Palestinian refugees and the ways in which Palestinian identity was often obscured or depoliticised.The history of Palestinian refugee camps as centres of political organisation, community life and national consciousness.The origins and evolution of UNRWA and its relationship with Palestinian refugee communities.Palestinian resistance to efforts aimed at permanent resettlement outside Palestine.The central role of education in Palestinian refugee communities and national identity.Contemporary refugee activism, including campaigns centred on the right of return and solidarity across the Palestinian diaspora.Dr Irfan highlights the ways in which Palestinian refugees have consistently asserted their political agency, challenged attempts to erase their identity and maintained connections to Palestine across generations. She argues that refugee communities have played a central role in shaping Palestinian political history and continue to do so today.The presentation concludes by examining the relevance of refugee history to current events in Gaza, the West Bank and Lebanon, and by arguing that meaningful recognition must encompass the full Palestinian people, wherever they live.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.Dr Anne Irfan is a historian of the modern Middle East and Lecturer in Interdisciplinary Race, Gender and Postcolonial Studies at University College London. Her research focuses on Palestinian history, refugee communities, international organisations and the politics of displacement. She is the author of Refuge and Resistance: Palestinians and the International Refugee System and is widely recognised for her work on the history of UNRWA, Palestinian refugees and the global dimensions of the Palestinian struggle.
Renowned historian Professor Avi Shlaim examines Britain's historic role in Palestine, the legacy of the Balfour Declaration, and the continuing impact of British policy on Palestinian self-determination.Tracing the roots of the conflict through the late Ottoman period, the British Mandate and the creation of Israel, Shlaim argues that Britain played a central role in shaping the political conditions that led to the dispossession of Palestinians and continues to bear responsibility for the consequences today.The talk explores:Britain's role in supporting the Zionist movement during the Mandate period.The significance and legacy of the 1917 Balfour Declaration.The suppression of Palestinian political representation and resistance under British rule.The Palestinian Revolt of 1936–39 and its long-term consequences.The Nakba of 1948 as part of a broader historical process rather than a single event.The work of the Britain Owes Palestine campaign and its efforts to seek acknowledgement, accountability and reparations from the British government.Britain's contemporary political, military and diplomatic relationship with Israel.The destruction of civilian, educational and cultural infrastructure in Gaza.Ongoing debates around international law, accountability and the recognition of Palestinian statehood.Professor Shlaim reflects on more than a century of British involvement in Palestine and argues that meaningful recognition of Palestinian rights requires more than symbolic gestures. He contends that acknowledgement of historical responsibility must be accompanied by practical political action and a commitment to accountability.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.Professor Avi Shlaim is Emeritus Professor of International Relations at the University of Oxford and one of Israel's leading "New Historians". His groundbreaking research on the Arab-Israeli conflict, Zionism, British policy in Palestine and the creation of Israel has challenged many established historical narratives. He is the author of numerous influential works, including The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World, Three Worlds: Memoirs of an Arab-Jew and Genocide in Gaza: Israel's Long War on Palestine.
Historian, author and Britain Palestine Project patron William Dalrymple opens the Recognition is the Beginning conference with a sweeping exploration of Palestinian history, identity and Britain's historic role in the region.Drawing on archaeology, genetics, historical records and personal testimony, Dalrymple challenges narratives that deny Palestinian continuity and traces the story of Palestine from the Bronze Age to the present day. Beginning with the story of the village of Isdud (modern-day Ashdod), he examines how communities endured for millennia before being displaced during the Nakba of 1948.The keynote explores:The historical continuity of Palestinian communities over more than 3,000 years.Archaeological and genetic evidence linking modern Palestinians to ancient Levantine populations.The shared ancestral heritage of Palestinians and many Israeli Jews.The origins and enduring history of the name “Palestine” from the Bronze Age to today.Palestine's role as a centre of trade, culture, religion and scholarship throughout antiquity and the medieval world.The impact of the Balfour Declaration and the British Mandate on Palestinian self-determination.Britain's historic and contemporary responsibilities regarding Palestine.Why recognition of Palestine is only a starting point and must be accompanied by meaningful action.Dalrymple argues that understanding the depth of Palestinian history is essential to understanding the present crisis and to building a future based on justice, accountability and equal rights. He concludes by reflecting on the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza and the importance of transforming recognition into practical support for Palestinian self-determination.This keynote was recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.William Dalrymple is an award-winning historian, broadcaster and bestselling author whose books include The Anarchy, The Last Mughal, White Mughals and From the Holy Mountain. He is co-host of the hugely popular Empire podcast and a patron of the Britain Palestine Project. His current research focuses on the history of Palestine from the Neolithic period to the Nakba.
H.E. Mr Manar Dabbas, Ambassador of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to the United Kingdom, reflects on developments since the UK's recognition of the State of Palestine and examines the wider regional implications of the ongoing conflict.Ambassador Dabbas discusses the humanitarian situation in Gaza, growing pressures in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and the importance of pursuing a just and lasting peace based on international law, accountability and a viable two-state solution.The session explores:The significance of UK recognition of the State of Palestine and the diplomatic efforts that helped secure it.Conditions in Gaza following the ceasefire and the challenges facing reconstruction and recovery.The impact of prolonged conflict on Palestinian children, education and future prospects.Settlement expansion, land confiscation and violence in the occupied West Bank.The E1 settlement plan and its implications for the viability of a future Palestinian state.Economic pressures facing Palestinian institutions and governance structures.The situation in Jerusalem, including concerns relating to Muslim and Christian holy sites.The role of international law and recent international legal developments.Jordan's longstanding commitment to a negotiated peace and regional stability.The challenges facing the two-state solution and the broader consequences for the Middle East.Ambassador Dabbas argues that lasting peace requires addressing the underlying causes of conflict, including occupation, displacement and the erosion of prospects for Palestinian statehood. He contends that regional stability and Israeli security are ultimately dependent upon achieving a just political settlement accepted by both peoples.Returning to the conference theme, Recognition is the Beginning, he emphasises that recognition must be accompanied by greater awareness, accountability and practical action if it is to contribute to a durable peace.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.H.E. Mr Manar Dabbas is the Ambassador of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to the United Kingdom. Throughout his diplomatic career he has worked extensively on regional affairs, international cooperation and Middle East peace efforts. Jordan has played a longstanding role in supporting a negotiated settlement to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, advocating for international law, regional stability and a two-state solution based on mutual recognition, peace and security.
H.E. Dr Husam Zomlot, Palestinian Ambassador to the United Kingdom, reflects on the significance of UK recognition of the State of Palestine while arguing that recognition must be followed by meaningful action to uphold international law and Palestinian self-determination.Drawing on his recent visit to the occupied Palestinian territory, Ambassador Zomlot describes the realities facing Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank, outlines the diplomatic progress achieved in recent years, and sets out what he believes governments must do to turn recognition into lasting change.In this session, Ambassador Zomlot discusses:Current developments in the occupied West Bank, including settlement expansion, displacement and annexation.The continuing humanitarian crisis in Gaza and its impact on Palestinian families and communities.The history of Palestinian diplomacy and international efforts to achieve a just peace.The significance of UK recognition of Palestine and its historical context.Growing international recognition of Palestinian statehood and changing global public opinion.The role of civil society, human rights organisations and international solidarity movements.The importance of accountability, international law and multilateral institutions.Practical measures governments can take to support Palestinian rights and uphold legal obligations.Ambassador Zomlot argues that the Palestinian cause has become part of a wider global movement for justice, equality and human rights, and suggests that growing international support presents an opportunity to advance meaningful political change.While welcoming recognition as an important milestone, he emphasises that recognition alone is insufficient without concrete steps to enforce international law, address humanitarian needs and create the conditions for Palestinian freedom and self-determination.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.H.E. Dr Husam Zomlot is the Palestinian Ambassador to the United Kingdom and one of Palestine's most prominent diplomats. He has previously served as Head of the Palestine Liberation Organization Mission to the United States and as Strategic Affairs Advisor to the Palestinian leadership. A leading advocate for Palestinian rights, diplomacy and international engagement, he works extensively with governments, civil society organisations and international institutions to advance Palestinian self-determination and a just and lasting peace.
Andrew Whitley sets out the urgent political and humanitarian context behind Recognition is the Beginning and challenges attendees to consider what practical action is now required from both government and civil society.Reflecting on developments in Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem, Whitley argues that recognition of Palestinian statehood must be accompanied by concrete policies that uphold international law, human rights and Palestinian self-determination.In this session, Andrew Whitley discusses:The deteriorating situation facing Palestinians in Gaza, East Jerusalem and the West Bank.The threat posed by annexation, settlement expansion and efforts to make a Palestinian state unviable.The humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the international response to it.The Britain Palestine Project's approach of combining history, education and advocacy to promote informed public engagement.The launch of the Britain Palestine Project's Statement of Principles and its relevance to UK policy.The importance of applying international law consistently across conflicts and regions.The significance of the International Court of Justice's advisory opinion on the occupation of Palestine.Calls for greater transparency and action from the British government regarding its legal obligations under international law.Whitley urges participants not only to deepen their understanding of the issues discussed throughout the conference, but also to use their own networks, communities and elected representatives to press for meaningful political action.The address also introduces the conference programme and highlights the contributions of leading historians, diplomats, academics, journalists and advocates who would speak throughout the day.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.Andrew Whitley is Chair of the Britain Palestine Project and a former senior United Nations official with extensive experience across the Middle East. He previously served as Director of the Representative Office of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) in New York and has worked for decades on issues relating to Palestinian rights, humanitarian affairs, diplomacy and international development. Through his leadership of the Britain Palestine Project, he advocates for informed public debate, accountability and a just and lasting peace for Palestinians and Israelis alike.
In the opening address of the Britain Palestine Project's annual conference, Professor Adam Sutcliffe reflects on the importance of public debate, informed discussion and meaningful action in response to the ongoing crisis in Palestine.Introducing the conference theme, Recognition is the Beginning, Professor Sutcliffe argues that recognition must extend beyond diplomacy to encompass a deeper understanding of Palestinian realities, historical context and the responsibilities of governments and citizens alike.In this opening session, Professor Sutcliffe discusses:Why public debate remains essential in confronting injustice and humanitarian suffering.The significance of Palestinian recognition and recent diplomatic developments in the United Kingdom.The wider meaning of recognition beyond formal statehood and diplomatic status.The need to acknowledge the human consequences of the war in Gaza and ongoing pressures facing Palestinians in the West Bank.The importance of understanding the historical and political factors that have contributed to the current situation.Britain's role and responsibility in relation to Palestine.The challenges facing public discourse on Palestine and the need to defend open discussion and informed engagement.Turning knowledge and understanding into practical action and advocacy.Professor Sutcliffe emphasises that while conferences alone cannot bring about political change, they play a vital role in fostering understanding, challenging complacency and helping participants identify practical ways to contribute to a more just future.The address also highlights the importance of academic freedom, civil discourse and institutional support for open discussion of Palestine and the wider Middle East.Recorded at the Britain Palestine Project annual conference, Recognition is the Beginning, held at the Greenwood Theatre, London, on 2 June 2026.Professor Adam Sutcliffe is Professor of European History at King's College London and Chair of the Britain Palestine Project. A leading scholar of intellectual, religious and cultural history, he has chaired the project's annual conferences and has been a longstanding advocate for informed public engagement on issues relating to Palestine, Israel, international law and human rights.
with Andrew Whitley and Sir Vincent FeanOn Nakba Day, Britain Palestine Project Chair Andrew Whitley and Trustee Sir Vincent Fean return for the second episode of The Situation Report - an unscripted conversation examining the rapidly changing realities in Palestine/Israel and Britain's response to them.Recorded against the backdrop of Nakba Day, this episode explores the deepening crisis in the occupied Palestinian territories, the accelerating annexation of the West Bank, the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza, and the growing political consequences of the war both internationally and here in the UK.Andrew and Vincent discuss the proposed E1 settlement expansion east of Jerusalem, why many diplomats have long viewed it as a “red line”, and what practical measures Britain and its allies could take in response. They examine the ongoing displacement of Palestinians in the Jordan Valley and around Bethlehem, the transfer of occupation powers from military to civilian authorities, and the broader implications for the future of a Palestinian state.The conversation also turns to Gaza: the collapse of meaningful international momentum towards a ceasefire or political settlement, worsening humanitarian conditions, restrictions on journalists and aid agencies, and concerns surrounding detainee treatment and international law.Finally, they reflect on how Gaza has reshaped British political discourse - from public protest movements and electoral politics to debates around antisemitism, civil liberties, and the importance of rejecting false binaries between defending Jewish communities and standing up for Palestinian rights.This is a candid, wide-ranging discussion rooted in diplomacy, international law, historical responsibility, and the urgent political questions of the present moment.
From the Nakba to Camp David is the “sequel” to our short film Britain in Palestine, continuing the story through the defining decades that shaped the conflict we see today.Drawing on archival footage and historical testimony, the film traces the period from the Nakba of 1948 through to the Camp David Accords — exploring displacement, war, diplomacy, and the political decisions that continue to resonate today. The film is directed by Gillian Mosely, whose previous work includes The Tinderbox and Planet Israel.
How did a state founded in the shadow of catastrophe arrive at this moment of profound crisis?In this urgent and deeply reflective conversation, historian and genocide scholar Professor Omer Bartov joins the Britain Palestine Project to examine the political, moral, and historical trajectory of Israel from its founding to the present day.Drawing on decades of research into nationalism, war, memory, and mass violence, Bartov explores the ideological foundations of the Israeli state, the long-term consequences of occupation, and the growing international debate around human rights, apartheid, and genocide. He also reflects on the changing role of Holocaust memory in Israeli political culture, the collapse of the peace process, and the dangers posed by rising extremism and dehumanisation.This episode asks difficult but essential questions: What went wrong? Could it have been different? And what might accountability, justice, and coexistence look like now?Professor Omer Bartov is an Israeli-American scholar and Dean's Professor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Brown University. He has written extensively on war crimes, interethnic relations, nationalism, and genocide.His books include:Anatomy of a Genocide: The Life and Death of a Town Called Buczacz (National Jewish Book Award winner)Genocide, the Holocaust and Israel-Palestine: First-Person History in Times of CrisisIsrael: What Went Wrong? (2026)His essays and commentary have appeared widely in international media and academic publications.The founding ideals of Israel and how they evolvedOccupation, militarisation, and political radicalisationHolocaust memory and national identityGaza and the international legal debateThe collapse of the Oslo peace processZionism, democracy, and ethnonationalismThe role of the international communityProspects for justice, equality, and peaceAbout the SpeakerTopics Discussed
With Dr. Asma Sharabati, Deputy Mayor of HebronWhat does daily life look like in one of the most contested and tightly controlled cities in the West Bank?In this powerful and deeply personal episode, we're joined by Dr. Asma Sharabati, Deputy Mayor of Hebron, who offers a rare, ground-level perspective on governing a city under extraordinary pressure. Drawing on her experience in municipal leadership and social sciences, Dr. Sharabati explores how urban life is shaped not just by physical constraints, but by psychological, social, and temporal control.This is not just a conversation about infrastructure - it's about what it means to live, plan, and survive in a city where even time itself is unpredictable.
What drives a society to justify violence in its own name?Following a screening of Planet Israel: A Cautionary Tale, director Gillian Mosely joins the Britain Palestine Project for a powerful and thought-provoking Q&A.Drawing on psychology, history, and lived experience, Planet Israel explores how trauma, identity, and political narratives shape Israeli society—and how these forces contribute to the ongoing war in Gaza.In this discussion, Gillian reflects on:The role of trauma and “collective psychology” in shaping public attitudesWhy so many Israelis support the war effortThe concept of responsibility—and whether trauma can ever justify violenceMedia narratives and the “parallel realities” shaping perceptionThe role of international pressure and shifting global opinionWhether there is still hope—and what it might take to break the cycleGillian also shares insights into the making of the film, audience reactions, and the challenges of bringing such a project to screen.
After decades of failed negotiations and a rapidly shifting reality on the ground, is it time to rethink the framework for peace?In this episode, we're joined by Professor Yossi Mekelberg (Chatham House, University of Roehampton) to explore the idea of an Israeli–Palestinian confederation — a model that seeks to reconcile the increasingly entrenched one-state reality with the enduring need for two states.Drawing on decades of research and policy engagement, Yossi examines why past peace efforts have stalled, what has changed since Oslo, and whether a new political structure could offer a more realistic path forward. In this episode, we explore:Why the traditional two-state model is becoming harder to implementThe “one-state reality” on the ground — and what it means in practiceWhat an Israeli–Palestinian confederation could look likeHow shared governance, open borders and joint institutions might functionThe role of settlements, refugees, and Jerusalem in any future agreementWhy trust, reconciliation and public buy-in are essential to any solutionWhether political leadership — on either side — is capable of delivering change Key takeawaysThe status quo is unsustainable: The current trajectory is worsening conditions on the ground and making traditional solutions harder to achieve.A confederation bridges realities: It attempts to combine two-state principles with the lived reality of deep territorial and demographic entanglement.Reciprocity is key: Any viable solution must balance rights — including for settlers and refugees — in a way both sides can accept.Peace is not just technical: Political agreements alone are not enough — rebuilding trust and humanising the “other” is essential.Leadership matters — but so do people: Change may depend as much on public pressure and shifting narratives as on formal negotiations.
What does recognition actually mean - and what does it change?In this special live episode recorded at Manchester Punk Festival, Diana Safieh is joined by international law expert Dr Emma Luce Scali (University of Manchester, UN consultant) to unpack one of the biggest political headlines of the year: Britain's recognition of the State of Palestine.But beyond the announcement - what does recognition actually do?Drawing on international law, political reality, and lived Palestinian experience, this conversation cuts through symbolism to examine power, enforcement, and what meaningful change would really look like on the ground.What it actually means to be a “state” in international lawWhy recognition is important - but not enough on its ownThe gap between legal status and lived reality in PalestineHow international law works (and why enforcement is its biggest weakness)What the International Court of Justice has said about occupation, apartheid, and illegalityWhy settlements are not just symbolic - but structural and permanentThe role of economics: aid, trade, debt, and financial controlWhy aid alone can reinforce, rather than resolve, injusticeWhat obligations states like the UK already have under international lawWatch or listen on YouTube, Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts - just search Britain Palestine Project.
with Stav Salpeter (Gisha – Legal Center for Freedom of Movement)What does it take to leave Gaza for life-saving medical treatment - and why is it so often impossible?Diana Safieh is joined by Stav Salpeter, Director of International Relations at Gisha, an Israeli human rights organisation working to protect the freedom of movement of Palestinians, particularly in Gaza.Drawing on legal cases, on-the-ground realities, and international law, Stav exposes the systemic barriers preventing critically ill patients from accessing urgent care - and why this is not a logistical failure, but a political one.From the collapse of Gaza's healthcare system to the legal battles required for even a single patient to leave, this conversation lays bare a system where access to healthcare is controlled, delayed, and too often denied.The role of Gisha and its legal advocacy on freedom of movementHow Gaza's healthcare system has been systematically degradedThe bureaucratic and political barriers to medical evacuationThe closure of the Gaza–West Bank medical corridorThe human cost behind the statistics: real patient casesThe role (and limitations) of third-country evacuationsIsrael's obligations under international humanitarian lawWhat international pressure can realistically achievePatients often face weeks or months of bureaucratic delays for permits - even in urgent cases - despite conditions that require immediate treatment.Only 20 out of 677 health service points were fully functioning (March data)Severe shortages of medicine, fuel, electricity, and staffMedical professionals have been killed, detained, or denied entryThis creates a public health crisis where evacuation becomes essential - not optional.Despite claims otherwise, the obstruction of medical evacuations is rooted in policy decisions, not geography or capacity.At least 18,500 people are currently waiting for medical evacuationEven under “best case” scenarios, current systems would take over a year to meet existing needsEven when open, far fewer patients than promised are able to leave, and access remains inconsistent and unpredictable.Many cannot travel without a companion (often denied)Parents must decide whether to leave children behindFear of not being allowed to return discourages evacuationAccess to treatment often requires multiple court petitions, even for children.One cancer patient only accessed treatment after six legal petitionsHis son, with a similar condition, died waitingBefore October 2023, around 1,500 patients per month accessed treatment via the Gaza–West Bank corridor.This route is now completely closed due to policy decisions.Under the Fourth Geneva Convention, an occupying power must ensure access to medical care.Israel disputes its status as an occupying power, limiting its obligations in practice.“It's much cheaper to kill people with bureaucracy than with bombs.”Pressure governments to reopen the Gaza–West Bank medical corridorAdvocate for increased third-country medical evacuationsChallenge restrictive visa and documentation requirementsContinue raising awareness and pushing for accountabilityStav Salpeter is Director of International Relations at Gisha – Legal Center for Freedom of Movement. Her work focuses on legal advocacy and policy change to ensure Palestinians' access to fundamental rights, including healthcare.Key Topics CoveredKey Takeaways1. Medical evacuation is a life-or-death issue2. Gaza's healthcare system is on the brink of collapse3. The biggest barrier is political - not logistical4. The numbers are staggering - and growing5. The Rafah crossing is not a sufficient solution6. Patients face impossible choices7. Legal battles determine who lives and dies8. A functioning system already existed - and was shut down9. International law is clear - but contested10. Bureaucracy is being used as a tool of control
What is happening to Christian communities in the Holy Land-and why is their presence rapidly declining?Diana Safieh is joined by activist and researcher Miranda Pinch, fresh from a recent visit to the West Bank. Drawing on decades of engagement with Palestine, Miranda offers a first-hand account of the realities facing Palestinian Christians today-challenging common narratives and exposing the structural pressures driving displacement.From East Jerusalem to Hebron, from Christian schools to shrinking communities, this conversation explores how occupation, policy, and economic constraints are reshaping one of the world's oldest Christian populations.Miranda Pinch is a long-time advocate for Palestinian rights. The daughter of a secular Jewish refugee from Nazi Germany, she was raised with a strong awareness of injustice and its consequences.Former Ecumenical Accompanier (EAPPI) in HebronMember of the Holocaust Survivor Descendants NetworkCommunications Lead for Liberal Democrat Friends of PalestineAdvisory Forum member, Britain Palestine ProjectFounder member of CAMPAIN (Campaign Against Misrepresentation in Public Affairs)Director of Balfour to Banksy: Divisions and Visions in Palestine (2017)
In this new spin-off series, Chair Andrew Whitley and Trustee Sir Vincent Fean sit down for a candid, unscripted conversation on the latest developments shaping Palestine, Israel and Britain's role in the region.Recorded every two months, each episode focuses on the most pressing issues of the moment - from diplomatic shifts and legal developments to UK policy decisions and global political trends that could reshape the landscape.There's no fixed script. Just informed analysis, decades of diplomatic experience, and honest reflection on what's happening - and what it means.If you want context beyond headlines, and insight grounded in international law, diplomacy and lived experience, this is your quarterly briefing.In the first episode of the Britain Palestine Project Situation Report, Chair Andrew Whitley and Trustee Sir Vincent Fean discuss the latest developments shaping the situation in Palestine and Israel and the role Britain and the wider international community should be playing.In a candid and unscripted conversation recorded on 5 March, Andrew and Vincent examine the humanitarian and political situation in Gaza, the accelerating dynamics in the West Bank, and the policy choices facing the UK government. They also reflect on the implications of international law, the role of European states, and the pressures shaping Israeli domestic politics.The conversation draws on decades of diplomatic and policy experience to explore what meaningful action could look like and why maintaining international attention on Palestine remains essential even as global crises shift the headlines.Andrew WhitleyAndrew Whitley is founder and executive director of Geo-Political Advisory Services (GPAS), a UK-based consultancy working on the alleviation of armed conflict in the Middle East and Asia. He previously served as Policy Director and interim Chief Executive of The Elders, was a journalist with the BBC and Financial Times, and founded Human Rights Watch's Middle East and North Africa division. At the United Nations he held senior posts at UNCTAD, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UNRWA.Sir Vincent FeanSir Vincent Fean served in the British Diplomatic Service from 1975 to 2014. His final posting was as British Consul-General in Jerusalem (2010–2014). He previously served as Ambassador to Libya and High Commissioner to Malta. Vincent advocates equal rights for Israelis and Palestinians and British government recognition of the State of Palestine alongside Israel on pre-June 1967 lines. He is a Trustee of the Balfour Project.Key themes discussedThe impact of wider regional tensionsThe humanitarian situation in GazaThe relationship between Gaza and the West BankSettlement expansion and the E1 projectInternational law and accountabilityIsraeli domestic politicsThe role of the UK governmentAbout the speakers
Professor Peter Beinart joins the Britain Palestine Project to discuss his latest book, Being Jewish After the Destruction of Gaza (Knopf, 2025), and to reflect on what this moment demands morally, politically and spiritually.Beinart describes Gaza not only as a humanitarian catastrophe, but as a moral and theological crisis for Jewish communities worldwide.A central theme of the conversation is Beinart's argument that systems of legal supremacy - whether in Israel/Palestine, apartheid South Africa, the segregated American South, or Northern Ireland - always frame equality as existential threat.Drawing on examples from South Africa and Northern Ireland, he argues that liberation must be mutual: both the oppressed and the oppressor are diminished by inequality.He reflects candidly on personal consequences, including the loss of friendships, and the unique backlash faced by dissenting Jewish voices.Beinart stresses that antisemitism is real and must be confronted - but warns against its weaponisation to silence Palestinians and critics of Israeli policy.He warns that without genuine political change, Gaza risks becoming permanently unliveable, reinforcing displacement rather than rebuilding.Peter Beinart is Professor of Journalism and Political Science at the Newmark School of Journalism, City University of New York.
In this episode, we explore the “Britain Owes Palestine” campaign, a landmark demand for historical accountability and justice. A group of Palestinians has submitted a detailed 400-page legal petition to the UK government, arguing that Britain must formally acknowledge, apologise for, and make reparations for its actions in Palestine from 1917 to 1948 — actions they say laid the foundations for the modern Israeli-Palestinian conflict and continue to reverberate today.Drafted by a team of leading international lawyers and historians, including Ben Emmerson KC, Danny Friedman KC, Avi Shlaim, John Quigley and Victor Kattan, the petition sets out what its sponsors describe as “incontrovertible evidence” of violations of international law during Britain's Mandate — from the Balfour Declaration to alleged systemic repression, unlawful occupation policies, and the impact of partition.Led by 91-year-old philanthropist Munib Al Masri and 13 other petitioners whose lives were shaped by colonial-era violence and displacement, the campaign seeks more than an apology: it demands a reckoning and tangible reparative justice.Join us as we unpack the historical claims, legal arguments, and broader implications of this bold push for accountability, historical truth, and what justice might look like a century on.Dr Victor Kattan is a public international law scholar and a member of the expert legal team behind the Britain Owes Palestine campaign, which calls on the UK to acknowledge and make reparations for its actions during the Mandate period. He is an Assistant Professor at the University of Nottingham and Deputy Director of the Nottingham International Law and Security Centre. His research focuses on the history of international law, colonial responsibility, and the legal foundations of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and he is the author of From Coexistence to Conquest.
In this episode of the Britain Palestine Project Podcast, host Diana Safieh is joined by Rabbi Dr Dana Sharon and Anton Goodman from Rabbis for Human Rights, an Israeli NGO grounded in Jewish ethical and religious values.The conversation explores how faith-based activism is being used to confront and resist extremist settler violence, forced displacement, and systemic human rights abuses faced by Palestinian communities in the West Bank - particularly in Area C.Speaking in a personal capacity, Dana and Anton reflect on the moral, theological, and practical dimensions of their work, from protective presence and olive harvest accompaniment to advocacy within Israeli institutions.About the SpeakersRabbi Dr Dana SharonDirector of the Rabbis Network at Rabbis for Human Rights. Ordained at Hebrew Union College, where she now teaches, Dana is also a board member of Women of the Wall. She works across Jewish denominations to ground human rights advocacy in religious and ethical traditions.Anton GoodmanOrthodox Jewish activist and Director of Partnerships at Rabbis for Human Rights. Anton works extensively in the West Bank on protective presence, humanitarian accompaniment, and advocacy. He is a member of the Global Diplomacy Lab and has published widely on conflict resolution.
Host: Lara Bird-Leakey Guest: Dr. Yusra Suedi, Lecturer in International Law, University of Manchester; Visiting Professor, Geneva Graduate InstituteIn this important episode of International Law in Crisis?, Lara Bird-Leakey sits down with Dr. Yusra Suedi to unpack one of the most fraught legal and geopolitical flashpoints of our time — the United States' recent use of force against Venezuela.Recent U.S. military operations, including lethal strikes against alleged drug networks and the detention of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, have sparked fierce international debate. Critics argue these actions stretch or violate foundational principles of international law, including the prohibition on the use of force, sovereignty, and the narrow conditions under Article 51 of the UN Charter for lawful self-defense. What constitutes a legitimate claim of self-defense under international law? Can the activities of transnational criminal organisations — such as drug cartels — ever amount to an “armed attack” justifying the use of force by another state? And what legal and normative thresholds must be met before force can be lawfully used beyond a state's own borders? In this conversation, Dr. Suedi challenges prevailing narratives that seek to justify the U.S. actions on legal grounds. She argues that no credible legal justification exists for the U.S. strikes under the accepted definitions of self-defense, as drug trafficking does not meet the stringent international law threshold of an armed attack. Accepting such reasoning, Suedi explains, would dangerously expand the exception to the rule against the use of force, undermining the UN Charter's core protections. Dr. Suedi also addresses how non-state actors - including organised criminal groups - are treated under international law, the legal distinction between law enforcement and armed conflict, and the broader implications for the international order if powerful states bypass legal constraints for political or economic ends.Dr. Suedi is a Lecturer in International Law at the University of Manchester, where she directs the LLM programmes in International Law. She also serves as Visiting Professor at the Geneva Graduate Institute and holds a PhD in Public International Law from the University of Geneva. Yusra writes on legal theory and practice at her blog Simplified Approaches to International Law (SAIL), where she explores complex legal issues with clarity and insight.
Britain Palestine Project reflects on the political, legal and humanitarian developments of 2025 and looks ahead to the challenges and opportunities shaping 2026.Chair Andrew Whitley, Trustee Sir Vincent Fean, and Executive Director Dr Brian Brivati explore what recent moves towards recognition of Palestinian statehood have - and have not - delivered on the ground. Drawing on decades of experience in diplomacy, international law, human rights advocacy and conflict resolution, the speakers assess the UK government's role, the limits of symbolic recognition without enforcement, and the urgent need for accountability under international law.The webinar also reviews BPP's work over the past year - including advocacy, events and policy engagement - and sets out priorities for the year ahead, from parliamentary pressure and public education to amplifying Palestinian voices and defending the rules-based international order.This conversation offers clear analysis, historical context and practical insight into why recognition is only a starting point - and what must come next to achieve peace with justice, security and equal rights for Israelis and Palestinians.SpeakersAndrew Whitley – Founder and Executive Director of Geo-Political Advisory Services; former senior UN official, journalist and founding director of Human Rights Watch's Middle East divisionSir Vincent Fean – Former British Consul-General in Jerusalem and Trustee of the Britain Palestine ProjectDr Brian Brivati – Historian, human rights specialist and Executive Director of the Britain Palestine Project
Speaker: Susie Becher, Communications Director, Policy Working Group (PWG)*Hosted by the Britain Palestine ProjectIn this wide-ranging and deeply insightful conversation, Susie Becher — Communications Director of the Policy Working Group (PWG), founding member of All Its Citizens, managing editor of the Palestine-Israel Journal, longtime activist, and former US Embassy analyst — explores the state of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the failures of diplomacy, and the urgent need for international engagement to secure a just two-state solution.Susie reflects on her 50 years in Israel, her work across civil society and political organisations, and the motivations guiding the PWG's advocacy. She gives a candid, nuanced analysis of Israeli politics, the post-October 7th reality, and the dangers posed by current geopolitical dynamics — including the US administration's shifting policies and the rise of anti-democratic tendencies within Israel.A central highlight of the webinar is Susie's detailed account of the PWG's recent advocacy trip to the UK, where they met with parliamentarians, Foreign Office officials, think tanks, civil society actors, and Middle East analysts to discuss recognition of Palestine, protecting international law, and countering the growing marginalisation of the two-state solution.
In this powerful and wide-ranging conversation, Humza Yousaf, former First Minister of Scotland and long-time advocate for Palestinian rights, joins host Diana Safieh for an honest, urgent and deeply personal discussion about the UK's recognition of the State of Palestine, what must come next, and how Britain can no longer look away from its historic and present responsibilities.Humza reflects on:Why recognition is only the start and what concrete steps the UK must take now — including an immediate halt to arms sales to Israel, meaningful sanctions, and suspension of the UK-Israel trade agreement.His family's personal story, including the displacement of his wife's grandmother during the Nakba, her life in Gaza, and the pain of her exile and passing last month in Istanbul.How dehumanisation enables genocide, and why continued public pressure is essential as Gaza slips from the news cycle.The crisis of global leadership and how failure to uphold international law anywhere erodes its power everywhere.Why the UK's position is hypocritical, recognising Palestine in principle while arming a state condemned by the ICJ for apartheid and led by a man sought by the ICC.Where public opinion is shifting, especially among younger generations in the UK and the US, and why politicians remain far behind.How citizens can influence MPs, especially those “on the fence”, and why mobilisation ahead of the 2026 elections will be crucial.The West Bank, the rise in settler violence, and what justice demands for 700,000+ illegal settlers in any future settlement.The release of Palestinian political prisoners, including Marwan Barghouti, and what equitable Palestinian leadership might look like.Rebuilding Palestinian institutions, including universities, hospitals and governance structures—and why Palestinians, not the West, must lead.His own future plans, from nurturing the next generation of global leaders to countering the far right and helping rebuild Gaza's higher education sector.Throughout, Humza offers clarity, compassion and a grounded path forward—rooted in justice, equal rights and Palestinian self-determination.
On Monday 17th November the UNSC published Resolution 2803 - authorising the International Stabilisation Force and backing the US ‘Comprehensive Plan to end the Conflict in Gaza'.In doing so the UNSC welcomed the Board of Peace and stipulated that they must cooperate with international organisations such as the UN. However, the legal grounding of the Board is questionable, and their remit undefined. There are three key issues that we have identified with the UNSC:It does not mention or reference any previous UN Resolutions, It seems to confirm the reality of the “yellow line” - accepting the holding of 58% of Gaza by the Israeli's, andThe legal confirmation of Palestinian's inalienable right to self-determination.To read a more detail assessment of what is missing from UNSC Resolution 2803, read the article here. In this episode Lara and Brian discuss their concerns with the UNSC Resolution and the reality of what this means for Palestinian's in Gaza, as well as for the UN itself.
Dr Philippa Whitford is a breast cancer surgeon, former MP for Central Ayrshire, trustee of MAP, patron of the BPP and worked in Gaza as a surgeon between 1991-2 and then again from 2016-2019. In this episode Lara talks to Philippa about her experiences working in Gaza over two crucial periods in Gaza's recent history. Philippa tells us about the daily struggles of working in Gaza during the first Intifada and in the wake of the Madrid Conference, and then again during Gaza's occupation by Israel. Lara asks about what it was like to watch the genocide unfold and what parallels Philippa sees between what we are seeing now and her experience living in Gaza. This is an incredibly moving and insightful episode which paints a vivid picture of the state of Gaza's health service pre genocide and outlines the challenges that the healthcare system faces now.If you are interested in seeing Philippa speak live, then make sure you are following her and her ongoing tour of Scotland.
Join Lara Bird-Leakey as she summarises the latest ICJ AO into the role of the UN in Gaza.Yesterday the ICJ delivered an Advisory Opinion (AO) on the Obligations of Israel in relation to the Presence and Activities on the UN, other international organisations and third states in the relation to the Occupied Palestinian Territory.Within this Advisory Opinion the Court confirmed that Israel has an obligation to:i. Respect and protect all relief and medical personal facilities,ii. Respect the prohibition against forcible transfer and deportation in the Occupied Palestinian Territories,iii. To respect the prohibition on the use of starvation against civilians as a method of war,iv. That as an occupying power, Israel has an obligation under international human rights law to fulfil the human rights of the occupied territory, including through the activities of UNWRA and the UN.As well as finding that Israel has not submitted evidence to substantiate their claim linking Hamas to UNWRA.Listen along as Lara summarises this AO and discusses it's impact here in the UK.
Recorded at the Beyond Borders International Festival in Scotland, this episode of Palestine Matters explores whether diplomacy can still make a difference in an age of realpolitik, wars, and international law in crisis.Host: Brian Brivati Guests:Afif Safieh – Veteran Palestinian diplomat and former ambassador, who played a central role in the transition from armed struggle to dialogue within the Palestinian national movement.Frances Guy – Former British ambassador with decades of experience across the Middle East and beyond, now engaged in international policy and humanitarian work.
Recorded live at the Beyond Borders International Festival in Scotland, this episode of Palestine Matters explores the historic role of Britain in shaping the Israel–Palestine conflict - and what responsibility Britain carries today.Host: Diana Safieh, Britain Palestine Project Guests:Sir Vincent Fean – Former British Consul-General in Jerusalem (2010–2014), former Ambassador to Libya, and BPP trustee.William Dalrymple – Historian and bestselling author, widely known for his work on empires and their legacies.
Brian Klug is Hon Fellow in Social Philosophy, Campion Hall, University of Oxford. He has published and lectured extensively on antisemitism, Islamophobia and racism in general, and is one of the authors of the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism (2021). Earlier this year he took part in a Roundtable in Granada which drafted the document ‘Combating Islamophobia and Antisemitism: A Declaration of Shared Principles'. He will be part of a panel presenting the Declaration at the UN Social Summit in November.
Yesterday the UK formally recognised the state of Palestine. A move which they have been dragged to kicking and screaming and which is at least 75 years overdue. In this episode, Lara discusses what this means in practice for Palestinians, how this might change the UK government's position on the ICJ Provisional Measures and Advisory Opinions, if at all, and what must come next in order for this to be more than a merely symbolic gesture.
On Monday 22 September, Britain Palestine Project trustee Sir Vincent Fean joined Trevor Phillips on Times Radio's The Times at One to discuss the UK's recognition of the State of Palestine. Sir Vincent stressed that recognition cannot be a symbolic gesture alone – it must be backed by decisive measures grounded in international law. He highlighted Britain's historic responsibilities and the urgent need for meaningful action to support Palestinian rights and lasting peace.
Recorded at the Beyond Borders International Festival in Scotland, this episode tackles one of the most pressing questions in UK and international politics: Why does recognition of the State of Palestine matter—now, in 2025?Host Diana Safieh is joined by two leading voices:Humza Yousaf, former First Minister of Scotland and the first Muslim to hold the role. A lifelong advocate for justice in Palestine, he speaks movingly about the issue as both a political leader and as a family member of Palestinians trapped in Gaza.Sir Vincent Fean, former British Consul-General in Jerusalem and trustee of the Britain Palestine Project, who brings diplomatic and historical insight into Britain's responsibilities and opportunities.
Recorded at the Beyond Borders International Festival in Scotland, this episode of Palestine Matters turns to the heart of the conflict: Jerusalem.Our guests both bring deeply personal and professional perspectives on the city:Sir Vincent Fean, former British Consul-General in Jerusalem (2010–2014)Emma Gilmour (formerly Emma Williams), author of It's Easier to Reach Heaven than the End of the Street, a memoir of life in Jerusalem with her familyTogether, they share vivid memories - some joyful, some traumatic - of life in this sacred but contested city. They explore why Jerusalem matters so profoundly to Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike, and why it has become a flashpoint for politics, religion, and identity.
Sunday 21 September, Britain Palestine Project trustee Sir Vincent Fean joined Justin McCarthy on RTÉ Radio to discuss the UK's recognition of the State of Palestine. Recognition is not just symbolic – it must be given meaning through action rooted in international law. Listen back for his insights on Britain's responsibilities and the urgent need for decisive measures.
In this episode of Palestine Matters, recorded live at the Beyond Borders International Festival in Scotland, host Brian Brivati speaks with two former senior UN officials – Andrew Gilmour and Andrew Whitley – about the unfolding humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza and the international community's response.Andrew Gilmour, former UN Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights and current chair of UN Staff Gaza, shares his perspective on the unprecedented targeting of UN personnel, the implications for international law, and the growing frustration among UN staff.Andrew Whitley, Chair of the Britain Palestine Project and former UNRWA Director of External Relations, reflects on the systematic dismantling of humanitarian systems, the deliberate creation of famine as a weapon of war, and the sustained attempts to delegitimise UNRWA.Together, they examine:The deliberate use of starvation and displacement in Gaza.Western governments' failures to uphold international law and obligations under the Genocide Convention.The role of the US, Europe, and the global south in shaping what comes next.Why the Palestinian issue has re-emerged at the heart of global politics.It's a conversation that confronts the silence of powerful states, the fragility of international law, and the urgent need for accountability and solidarity.
Recorded live at the Beyond Borders International Festival in Scotland, this first episode of our Palestine Matters series brings together two highly respected diplomats: Martin Griffiths (former UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs) and Sir Vincent Fean (Trustee of the Britain Palestine Project, former British Consul-General in Jerusalem).Hosted by our Executive Director Brian Brivati, the conversation explores Britain's role at the UN General Assembly in September, where the UK has pledged to recognise the state of Palestine alongside France, Australia, Canada, Portugal and others.Key themes include:Why recognition of Palestine is not a “gift” but a legal entitlement.The urgent humanitarian crisis in Gaza, including famine and displacement.The responsibilities of the UK and other Western governments under international law.How to move from condemnation of Israeli actions to meaningful political action.The role of the UN and whether global diplomacy can still deliver justice.What real accountability and hope could look like for Palestinians and Israelis alike.At a time of profound crisis, this discussion asks how Britain and the international community can be held to their obligations — and how international law and conscience can be mobilised for peace.
Join Lara Bird-Leakey discuss everything that has happened in the Gaza genocide since the UK Parliament went into summer recess last month.Four weeks isn't a long time in the grand scheme of things, but the past 31 days have seen some of the most dramatic events in Palestine since the genocide began, and some of the most significant policy decisions here in the UK.In this episode, Lara runs through the key updates from Palestine, Israel and the UK government and discusses the impact of having no parliamentary scrutiny on government decisions while recess is on.What can we expect to happen once parliament sits again on the 1st of September?Has the UK government run out of road issuing condemnatory statements to Israel?Listen to the latest episode to find out.
Join Brian and Lara for Part 2 of "The UK government is failing Palestine".In Part 2 Lara and Brian discuss the what the UK government should do in order to comply with their legal obligations to protect Palestinians, and consider that recognition of the state of Palestine is only just the beginning.This episode was recorded whilst the UK government were in a cabinet meeting, deciding on their position on the recognition of Palestine. Brian and Lara have recorded a short, summary episode explaining exactly what the UK government has announced and what we are hoping to see moving forwards. You can catch that brief discussion here.If you haven't already, check out Part of of “International Law in Crisis? The UK government is failing Palestine” here.And to understand the current political situation regarding recognition, see the summary of France's recognition of Palestine - a challenge and an opportunity for the UK, here.
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