Podcast appearances and mentions of thomas bj

Luke Thomas is back! We talk Conor McGregor moshpits at Limpbizkit, BJ Penn's alarming posts, who wins Pereira/Ankalaev 2, what is Topuria's announcement? Could a perfect Justin Gaethje beat Islam, Luke's hate for Kiss and more! Luke drops a big annoucement next week! Don't miss it sub to  @LukeThomas ! Download the Saily app and use the code [submission] or go to https://Saily.com/submission to get an exclusive 15% off your first purchase! Don't forget to use code "SUBMISSION" at https://Manscaped.com for 20% AND FREE SHIPPING (Plus you're helping the show) IF YOU WANT TO SUPPORT PLEASE SUBSCRIBE TO THE CHANNEL: http://bit.ly/2arsrDN 

I denne episoden er hovedtema okklusjonstrening og gjesten vår heter Thomas Bjørnsen. Thomas jobber som førsteamanuensis for Universitetet i Stavanger. Dagens tema omhandler hans doktorgrad der han skrev om okklusjonstrening og hvilke virkninger denne type trening gir i form av muskelstyrke og muskelmasse. For de av dere som har prøvd slik type trening der den venøse blodtilstrømning til begrenset har nok kjent på en smerte under eller etter endt treningsøkt. Vedvarer smerten under/etter alle øktene? Er smerten verdt effekten, og hva slags effekt gir det egentlig? God lytting!Kontaktinformasjon:⁠https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas_Bjornsen⁠⁠https://twitter.com/thomasbjornsen⁠Relevante artikler:D'Souza, R. F., Bjørnsen, T., Zeng, N., Aasen, K. M., Raastad, T., Cameron-Smith, D., & Mitchell, C. J. (2017). MicroRNAs in muscle: characterizing the powerlifter phenotype. Frontiers in physiology, 8, 383.Bjørnsen, T., Wernbom, M., Kirketeig, A., Paulsen, G., Samnøy, L. E., Bækken, L. V., ... & Raastad, T. (2018). Type 1 Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy after Blood Flow–restricted Training in Powerlifter.Bjørnsen, T., Wernbom, M., Løvstad, A., Paulsen, G., D'Souza, R. F., Cameron-Smith, D., ... & Raastad, T. (2019). Delayed myonuclear addition, myofiber hypertrophy, and increases in strength with high-frequency low-load blood flow restricted training to volitional failure. Journal of Applied Physiology, 126(3), 578-592.Wernbom, M., Schoenfeld, B. J., Paulsen, G., Bjørnsen, T., Cumming, K. T., Aagaard, P., ... & Raastad, T. (2020). Commentary: Can Blood Flow Restricted Exercise Cause Muscle Damage? Commentary on Blood Flow Restriction Exercise: Considerations of Methodology, Application, and Safety. Frontiers in Physiology, 11.Wernbom, M., Paulsen, G., Bjørnsen, T., Cumming, K., & Raastad, T. (2019). Risk of Muscle Damage With Blood Flow–Restricted Exercise Should Not Be Overlooked.

Dansk golf gav os endnu en søndag på kanten af sofaen. Rasmus og Rasmus, Neergaard og Højgaard, spillede med til det sidste i henholdsvis Qatar og Scottsdale selv om det endte med forskellige udfald. Vi taler med Rasmus Neergaard, der tog endnu et skridt op ad karriere-stigen. Nanna Koerstz Madsen kom flot i gang med sin sæson på LPGA, tre danskere var med da Ladies European Tour startede i Marokko, Thomas Bjørn er i gang igen, Nordic League starter denne uge, Preben Elkjær skal kommentere golf, PGA Touren søger hjælp i det Hvide Hus, og så spiller Tiger Woods alligevel ikke turneringsgolf i denne uge. Golf Showet er produceret af Qvortrup Media i samarbejde med https://www.golfexperten.dk og https://dmgreenkeeping.dk Køb dine billetter til Dansk Golf Show, der afvikles fra den 19.-21. februar på https://www.ferieforalle.dk Brug koden "golf" på http://hellofresh.dk/golf - så er der gratis dessert i tre måneder.

I denne julespecial sidder vi hjemme hos Henrik Knudsen der har besøg af Leif Nyholm. Vi taler om 32 års makkerskab i kommentatorboksen. Den æra er nu slut, og Knudsen og Nyholm deler ud af de bedste historier, anekdoter og minder. Der er lytterspørgsmål, et tilbageblik på de største og værste oplevelser, grineflip, vi taler om Seve, Tiger, Thomas Bjørn og Højgaard-tvillingerne, og så slutter vi af med en Knudsen-opvisning i paratviden! Lyt med når vi hylder de to legender med halvanden times hygge-golfsnak. Golf Showets julespecial er produceret af Qvortrup Media i samarbejde med https://www.golfexperten.dk

Der skulle et mindre mirakel til for at forhindre en dansk fest ved ECCO Tour-finalen i Frederikshavn. Det skete IKKE, så vi fik fire nye danskere op på Challenge Tour, og så fik vi endda en dansk sejr i finalen. Nicolai Kristensen og John Axelsen fandt det gode spil frem i Kina, og det betød, at de – sammen med hele fire andre danskere - spillede sig ind i Challenge Tourens sæsonfinale i næste uge med chance for et DP World Tour-kort. Rasmus Højgaard tog et nyt topresultat i Spanien, Thomas Bjørn sikrede kortet i USA, og så giver vi det helt store overblik over hvem der ligger hvor og skal bruge hvad på hvilke ranglister. Golf Showet er produceret af Qvortrup Media i samarbejde med https://www.golfexperten.dk og https://shapingnewtomorrow.dk Brug koden "golf" på http://aioss.dk/ og spar 100 kr. på dit abonnement de første tre måneder eller på købet af en enkelt pose.

Double barreled in-person interviews in today's episode, as Soly spent the day at the Constellation Furyk and Friends interviewing a bunch of players in the field, First up is Thomas Bjørn on the Ryder Cup, the Ryder Cup, and then some more Ryder Cup. It should be no secret at all after this as to why Europe has the success that they do in this event. And up next is Boo Weekley (35:00) on Champions Tour life, how he got to be such a crazy good ball striker, never figuring out putting, how he adjusted to life on tour, and more. If you enjoyed this episode, consider joining The Nest: No Laying Up's community of avid golfers. Nest members help us maintain our light commercial interruptions (3 minutes of ads per 90 minutes of content) and receive access to exclusive content, discounts in the pro shop, and an annual member gift. It's a $90 annual membership, and you can sign up or learn more at nolayingup.com/join Support Our Partners: Rhoback fanduel.com/nlu Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Största delen av kommundirektörerna, 82 procent, är nöjda med sitt jobb. Samtidigt känner lika många kommundirektörer press på grund av ogjort arbete och tre fjärdedelar upplever att de försummar privatlivet. Hela 40 procent av kommundirektörerna har utsatts för trakasserier eller hot i sitt arbete, främst kvinnor, 62 procent jämfört med 27 procent av männen. Så hur mår kommundirektörerna egenligen? I debatten deltar kommundirektörerna Christina Båssar i Korsnäs, Thomas Björk i Nykarleby och tidigare kommundirektör, Ulla-Maj Wideroos. Mikaela Löv leder debatten. E-post: slaget@yle.fi

I denne special ser vi frem mod OL. Golf er med på OL-programmet for tredje gang i nyere tid, og vi taler med direktøren for Dansk Golf Union, Morten Backhausen, der er med som holdkaptajn, denne gang i selskab med Thomas Bjørn. Vi spørger ham bl.a. hvad det ville betyde for dansk golf at få en medalje med hjem fra Paris. Vi taler desuden med Emily Kristine Pedersen, der er med ved OL for anden gang, og vi spørger hende bl.a. om hvor OL rangerer ift. majors og de mange andre store turneringer hun har prøvet at spille. Denne special er produceret af Qvortrup Media i samarbejde med https://www.golf.dk og https://www.golfexperten.dk

Thomas Bjørn blev med afstand bedste dansker ved Bernhard Langers afskedsfest på DP World Tour i München. Vi stopper op og tager et lille kig ind udefra her halvvejs gennem året og sæsonen på DP World Tour. Hvem ligger hvor på ranglisten, og hvad skal der til. Der bliver dobbelt nationalsang i dag. Vi har talt med Natacha Høst Husted, der kortede sit college-ophold af og tog hjem for at turne pro for bare et par måneder siden. Den satsning bar i weekenden frugt, da hun tog sin første sejr som professionel og satte kursen mod Ladies European Tour. Vi fejrer os' Christian Jacobsen, der vandt på Nordic League, vi har tre danskere med til kvindernes major på Evian denne uge, og så følger vi op på ugen der gik i golfens fantastiske verden. Golf Showet er produceret af Qvortrup Media i samarbejde med https://shapingnewtomorrow.dk og https://www.golfexperten.dk Brug koden "HFGOLF" på http://hellofresh.dk og spar op til 1.199 kr. på dine fem første måltidskasser.

När allt går åt helvete gäller det att vara snabb på fötterna, veckans avsnitt handlar om nödlösningar! Bland annat löser vi hur man räddar en kapsejsad båt, frågan om det går att dricka köksvinet och hur man lagar sina arbetsskor med gaffatejp.Tack alla ni som skickat in veckans historier: Kristoffer, Emma Halvardsson, Tabasco Gustavsson, Henke Soulforge Pettersson (Extra på Patreon), Sara Forss, Emilie Svanholm, Thomas Björling och Viktor Börjesson.Glöm inte att trycka på följknappen i din podspelare och gå gärna in och diskutera veckans avsnitt på våra sociala medier och om du lyssnar via Spotify kan även delta i våra olika omröstningar. Fred, kärlek och Fernet.Medverkande: Jesper Borgenstrand, Charlie Petrelius, Henrik Olsen, Jens FrithiofssonKöp HPR-merch på: Hantparestaurang.seStöd oss på Patreon: Hänt På RestaurangFölj oss: FB: Hänt På Restaurang / Insta: Restaurangliv / TikTok: Hänt På RestaurangMaila in din egen historia till: jesper@hantparestaurang.seSponsor / Annonsering: sponsor@hantparestaurang.seMusik:Henrik Olsen - HPR ThemeCarola - GloriaJimmy Eat World - The MiddleHarry Styles - Watermelon SugarElton John - Can you Feel The Love TonightNatasha Bedingfield - Pocketful of sunshineTLC - WaterfallsThird Eye Blind - Semi-Charmed LifeLjud från:SF - Sällskapsresan II SnowrollerSF - Varning för Jönssonligan Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Stockholm elbolag, Svealands elbolag, Motala energi och Cheap energy kritiseras hårt av både kunder och myndigheter. Nu berättar anställda och tidigare anställda på koncernen bakom bolagen om hur de uppmanas att ljuga för kunderna. Lyssna på alla avsnitt i Sveriges Radio Play. Reportage av Anna Berg och intervju med Fredrik Steen, pressansvarig på koncernen Elify Energy Group, och Thomas Björkström, vd på Konsumenternas energimarknadsbyrå.Vi pratar också om kritik mot att fastighetsmäklare förmedlar så kallade kringtjänster som till exempel bolån och tjänar pengar på det. Intervju med Rickard Engström, forskare på KTH.Programledare: Anna OscariusProducent: Erik Laquist

Det lignede ikke en dansk sejr med fem huller igen i Abu Dhabi, men Rasmus Neergaard-Petersen sluttede flot af, og så gik alt danskerens vej og han kunne tage sin anden sejr i de seneste tre starter på Challenge Tour. Vi har talt med Rasmus om den seneste sejr, og så er der naturligvis nationalsang. Rasmus og Nicolai Højgaard kom ikke ombord på birdie-toget i New Orleans, Emily Kristine Pedersen fik et nyt flot resultat på LPGA, og Thomas Bjørn høstede nye vigtige point til Champions Tour-ranglisten. Vi spiller nationalsang flere gange for flere danske sejre, vi fortæller om Sofie Kibsgaard der var i Sydafrika, og så skuffede danskerne på DP World Tour i Japan. Golf Showet er produceret af Qvortrup Media i samarbejde med https://www.golfexperten.dk og https://shapingnewtomorrow.dk

Vi lever i en vild periode i golfhistorien, hvor der lige nu er to stjerner, der lyser mere end konkurrenterne på golfhimlen. Nelly Korda tog sejr nummer fem i streg, tilmed sin anden major-sejr, og Scottie Scheffler gjorde det af med feltet og tog sin fjerde sejr i sine seneste fem starter. Vi taler lidt golfhistorie og laver de forbudte sammenligninger med Tiger Woods og Annika Sörenstam, og så taler vi om sidste uges gæst Nanna Koerstz Madsen, der fik en fin placering i årets første major. Vi kommer også omkring Challenge Touren, hvis rangliste nu føres af en dansker, og så kan vi berette om hele to danske sejre på college siden sidst og Thomas Bjørn med et nyt topresultat. Golf Showet er produceret af Qvortrup Media i samarbejde med https://shapingnewtomorrow.dk og https://www.golfexperten.dk

Zoran och Edmund städade högst upp i Oceanas torn när det började brinna. Det fanns inga utrymningsvägar där uppe. De var tvungna att springa genom den svarta röken nedåt för att ta sig ut. Lyssna på alla avsnitt i Sveriges Radio Play. -Jag kände bara en obehaglig rök. Zoran befinner sig i tornet när det börjar välla in svart rök via rutschbanorna. Röken blir tätare och tätare.-Jag sprang ner väldigt snabbt, barfota eftersom jag arbetade där uppe i tofflor.Inte utrymningsvägar på alla våningarHan inser att han inte kan ta sig ut där uppe i tornet – det finns ingen väg ut. Han måste neråt genom röken.-Istället för att springa bort från elden sprang jag mot den.Kaliber och P4 Göteborg granskar säkerheten i miljardbygget Oceana – Lisebergs badtorn som blev en dödsfälla.Följt regelverketHuvudentreprenör för bygget Oceana är NCC. Niklas Sparw är chef för NCC:s svenska byggverksamhet, och tillträdde strax innan branden. Så här säger han om varför det inte fanns utrymningsvägar på våning 4 och 5 under byggtid.– Byggnaden har ju tagits fram utifrån det regelverk som finns och vi har ju jobbat med experter och specialister. Vi får titta på den här utredningen och se om det finns någonting i regelverket som behöver ändras eller något annat helt enkelt.Byggherre är Liseberg. Vd:n Andreas Andersen.– Klart att när man har en roll som min och byggherres ansvar, funderar man på vad man kunde gjort annorlunda. Många tankar kring vår roll och vårt ansvar.Reportrar Elsa Henriksdotter och Thomas Björklund.

Thorbjørn Olesen havde måske ikke sin bedste uge på golfbanen i Mexico, men til gengæld rullede der en invitation til Masters ind i postkassen i Dubai. Thomas Bjørn stod for ugens bedste danske resultat, og den danske legende var et mulehår fra at sikre sig et attraktivt kort til den amerikanske PGA Tour Champions. Vi har nyt om Anthony Kim og en håndsrækning til Lucas Bjerregaard og Morten Ørum. Emily Pedersen og Nicole Broch Estrup hentede begge top 10-placeringer på forskellige kontinenter, vi gennemgår alle ugens danske resultater, og så har vi talt med chefgreenkeeper Mads Andersen fra Søllerød Golfklub om den våde vinter, og om hvad han og kollegerne gør for at gøre banerne klar til sæsonstart. Golf Showet er produceret af Qvortrup Media i samarbejde med https://www.golfexperten.dk og https://shapingnewtomorrow.dk. Brug koden HFGOLF på http://hellofresh.dk og få op til 1.199 kroner i rabat på dine fem første måltidskasser.

Mynten från Gustav Vasas dagar hade legat nedgrävda i flera hundra år. Men av en slump fick pengarna se dagens ljus igen år 1955 – tack vare 10-åringarna Thomas Björkman och Thomas Olsson.Wikipedia säger sitt om Solbergaskatten. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Nuevo episodio de la Bola Provisional de Ten Golf con los detalles curiosos que han rodeado a las elecciones de Luke Donald para la Ryder Cup. Las llamadas que hizo el capitán inglés a los que reclutó y también las llamadas a los que no entraron finalmente en el equipo. Les contamos detalles de las llamadas a los españoles y del mensaje, bonito mensaje, de Thomas Björn a Pablo Larrazábal en Irlanda. Además, conexión en directo con el Challenge de España para conocer la última hora. Adolfo Juan Luna, caddie de Iván Cantero, nos cuenta cómo está Playa Serena y los detalles del torneo. También les contamos la situación de Alex Fitzpatrick. ¿Por qué todos los golfistas del Challenge aplauden cada birdie que el hermano de Matthew hace en el DP World Tour? Entrevistamos también a dos jóvenes emprendedoras que nos cuentan un proyecto muy innovador que se podrá ver y, sobre todo, oler en la Solheim Cup. Son las hermanas Sánchez, mellizas, andaluzas y solidarias. Cuando sepan su edad, se van a caer de espaldas. Este capítulo cuenta con la colaboración de PING y la Consejería de Turismo, Cultura y Deporte de la Junta de Andalucía.

Nuevo episodio de la Bola Provisional de Ten Golf con los detalles curiosos que han rodeado a las elecciones de Luke Donald para la Ryder Cup. Las llamadas que hizo el capitán inglés a los que reclutó y también las llamadas a los que no entraron finalmente en el equipo. Les contamos detalles de las llamadas a los españoles y del mensaje, bonito mensaje, de Thomas Björn a Pablo Larrazábal en Irlanda. Además, conexión en directo con el Challenge de España para conocer la última hora. Adolfo Juan Luna, caddie de Iván Cantero, nos cuenta cómo está Playa Serena y los detalles del torneo. También les contamos la situación de Alex Fitzpatrick. ¿Por qué todos los golfistas del Challenge aplauden cada birdie que el hermano de Matthew hace en el DP World Tour? Entrevistamos también a dos jóvenes emprendedoras que nos cuentan un proyecto muy innovador que se podrá ver y, sobre todo, oler en la Solheim Cup. Son las hermanas Sánchez, mellizas, andaluzas y solidarias. Cuando sepan su edad, se van a caer de espaldas. Este capítulo cuenta con la colaboración de PING y la Consejería de Turismo, Cultura y Deporte de la Junta de Andalucía.

Luke Donald, unser Ryder Cup Captain hat sein Team zusammen. Es sind Ludvig Aberg (Schweden) Matt Fitzpatrick (England); Tommy Fleetwood (England) ; Tyrrell Hatton (England); Nicolai Højgaard (Dänemark); Viktor Hovland (Norwegen); Shane Lowry (Irland); Robert MacIntyre (Schottland); Rory McIlroy (Nordirland); Jon Rahm (Spanien); Justin Rose (England) und Sepp Straka (Österreich). In der heutigen Folge diskutieren Zille ; Bernd und Flo über den Kader und Lukas Entscheidungen und irgendwie schießen sie sich auf Thomas Björn ein bisschen ein. Dazu der Kampf mit den Ropes auf der LET Tour und natürlich der sensationelle Sieg von Max Rottluff auf der Challenge Tour.

Andrew, Eddie and Iain are back where they review the Women's PGA Championship in Baltusrol and why Iain preferred it to the men's US Open the week before. The trio go deep into the weeds, or rough if you will, with the bifurcation of golf - should the pros be using different equipment and balls to level the playing field than those that us regular hackers and swishers do? They also look ahead to the British Masters asking if British players based in the USA have the obligation to play in tournaments in their home country. We find out what happened to Eddie in the Munich Pro-Am and why it didn't go particularly well for him the next two days on the DP World Tour. One of Andrew's dogs makes a guest appearance and we find out why Elton John's drummer plays in a golf glove. Eddie also thinks Iain's hotel room in New York seems to be haunted so encourages him to watch Stranger Things, only on the plane home though! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Andrew, Eddie and Iain are back where they review the Women's PGA Championship in Baltusrol and why Iain preferred it to the men's US Open the week before. The trio go deep into the weeds, or rough if you will, with the bifurcation of golf - should the pros be using different equipment and balls to level the playing field than those that us regular hackers and swishers do? They also look ahead to the British Masters asking if British players based in the USA have the obligation to play in tournaments in their home country. We find out what happened to Eddie in the Munich Pro-Am and why it didn't go particularly well for him the next two days on the DP World Tour. One of Andrew's dogs makes a guest appearance and we find out why Elton John's drummer plays in a golf glove. Eddie also thinks Iain's hotel room in New York seems to be haunted so encourages him to watch Stranger Things, only on the plane home though! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

I slutet av 80-talet rusar priset på fastigheter. Många vill tjäna snabba pengar. Ett bankkontor i Göteborg gör succé tills allt kraschar. Nästan en miljard är borta, och polisen misstänker mutor. Snart riktas misstankarna mot bankchefen "Yngve" och några av hans affärspartners. Åklagaren Gunnar Andersson tar hjälp av den modernaste tekniken – datorer – för att ta reda på vad som hänt. Spåren leder till några av världens mest ökända skatteparadis.Yngve själv berättar att polisen är fel ute och att han bara försökt rädda banken undan en konkurs. Så hur långt räcker bevisen?Medverkande:”Yngve Bergman”, tidigare chef på Sparbanken Väst i Göteborg.Barbro Pilmo, tidigare anställd på Sparbanken Väst som hjälpte polisen.Håkan Tidlund, tidigare vd för Sparbanken Väst.Gunnar Andersson, tidigare åklagare.Owen Lindh, tidigare polis.Tomas Lindblom, journalist.Av: Markus Alfredsson.Producent: Ida Lundqvist.Ansvarig utgivare: Sabina Schatzl."Yngves" röst i programmet: Thomas Björklund.

Tre ud af fem danskere klarede cuttet i årets sidste turnering på DP World Tour. Thomas Bjørn kom videre til weekenden, men han kunne ikke følge op på sidste uges sejr. Til gengæld endte to af de yngre danskere i top 20, mens turneringen suverænt blev vundet af franske Antoine Rozner. På tourskolen til Ladies European Tour har Amalie Leth-Nissen lagt hårdt ud, men der resterer stadig to runder, og vi har fire danskere med. I dagens afsnit har vi desuden talt med Rasmus og Nicolai Højgaard, der besvarer Ugens spørgsmål, og så når vi selvfølgelig også at tale om Tiger og Charlie Woods, der igen var med ved PNC Championship. Golf Showet er produceret af Qvortrup Media i samarbejde med https://www.golfexperten.dk og https://shapingnewtomorrow.dk

Thomas Bjørn kan stadig godt spille golf. Det beviste han i sæsonfinalen på Legends Tour på Mauritius, som han vandt med hele syv slag til nærmeste forfølger. Vi har talt med den danske legende om sejren, om caddieprocenter til sin søn og om året der kommer. Det er muligvis snart jul, men der spilles stadig masser af golf, og derfor følger vi op på DP World Tour i Sydafrika, og vi taler desuden om tourskolen til Ladies European Tour, hvor vi har fire danskere med. Tiger Woods har været i aktion i weekenden, hvor han spillede en showmatch med Rory McIlroy, Jordan Spieth og Justin Thomas. OG… så når vi også at vende QBE Shootout og tourskolen til LPGA. Golf Showet er produceret af Qvortrup Media i samarbejde med https://www.golfexperten.dk og https://shapingnewtomorrow.dk. Brug koden FRESHGOLF på hellofresh.dk og få op til 765 kr. i rabat på dine fire første måltidskasser.

Dein Golf Podcast Endlich! Verena Gimmy hat ihren ersten Profisieg in der Tasche. Was sie sich von ihrem Preisgeld gönnen möchte? Sie erzählt es im Podcast. Ausserdem die besten Tipps für die Off Season, warum Thomas Björn einen mega Hals hatte und was der Papst wohl zu den Ryder Cup Captains gesagt hat. Impressum: www.schlenker-pr.de/impressum Du möchtest deinen Podcast auch kostenlos hosten und damit Geld verdienen? Dann schaue auf www.kostenlos-hosten.de und informiere dich. Dort erhältst du alle Informationen zu unseren kostenlosen Podcast-Hosting-Angeboten. kostenlos-hosten.de ist ein Produkt der Podcastbude.Gern unterstützen wir dich bei deiner Podcast-Produktion.

Endlich! Verena Gimmy hat ihren ersten Profisieg in der Tasche. Was sie sich von ihrem Preisgeld gönnen möchte? Sie erzählt es im Podcast. Ausserdem die besten Tipps für die Off Season, warum Thomas Björn einen mega Hals hatte und was der Papst wohl zu den Ryder Cup Captains gesagt hat.

Dein Golf Podcast Endlich! Verena Gimmy hat ihren ersten Profisieg in der Tasche. Was sie sich von ihrem Preisgeld gönnen möchte? Sie erzählt es im Podcast. Ausserdem die besten Tipps für die Off Season, warum Thomas Björn einen mega Hals hatte und was der Papst wohl zu den Ryder Cup Captains gesagt hat. Du möchtest deinen Podcast auch kostenlos hosten und damit Geld verdienen? Dann schaue auf www.kostenlos-hosten.de und informiere dich. Dort erhältst du alle Informationen zu unseren kostenlosen Podcast-Hosting-Angeboten.

Dein Golf Podcast Endlich! Verena Gimmy hat ihren ersten Profisieg in der Tasche. Was sie sich von ihrem Preisgeld gönnen möchte? Sie erzählt es im Podcast. Ausserdem die besten Tipps für die Off Season, warum Thomas Björn einen mega Hals hatte und was der Papst wohl zu den Ryder Cup Captains gesagt hat. Du möchtest deinen Podcast auch kostenlos hosten und damit Geld verdienen? Dann schaue auf www.kostenlos-hosten.de und informiere dich. Dort erhältst du alle Informationen zu unseren kostenlosen Podcast-Hosting-Angeboten.

Søren Kjeldsen er – efter Thomas Bjørn – den mest rutinerede dansker på DP World Tour. Vi har i ugens afsnit talt med Søren om en god uge i Irland, om LIV Golf og om at glæde sig til en smuttur til USA for at spille i en turnering for første gang. Thorbjørn Olesen endte i top 10 i Irland, hvor Adrian Meronk blev den første polske vinder nogensinde på touren, og så har vi også talt med Oliver Hundebøll, der sikrede sit kort til DP World Tour med en andenplads efter omspil på Challenge Touren. Der bliver også tid til at tale om ugen der gik inkl. Arnold Palmer Cup, hvor vi havde to danskere med, og så ser vi frem mod en travl uge i golfsporten. Golf Showet er produceret af Qvortrup Media i samarbejde med https://shapingnewtomorrow.dk og https://www.golfexperten.dk

Just som man själv börjar spela på riktigt så dyker PGA Championship upp och vi tippar vinnare. Johan har spelat Hok och Jens nöter på hemmabanan. Vi hyllar Stensons val av Thomas Björn som assistant captain och gnäller över dåliga greeener i Stockholmsområdet .Trevlig lyssning!!Johan och Jens See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

Regeringsanalys kring Natomedlemskap "ökar säkerheten för Sverige". Hunden Zanna ska rädda hotade paddan. Landslagstränaren Peter Gerhardsson P4 Extra Gästen. Daniel Adams Ray ska ut på sommarturné. Programledare: Titti Schultz Producent: Thomas Björklund Tekniker: Jan-Olof Leandersson Research: Anna-Karin Gustafsson-Norén, Thomas Björklund Digital Redaktör: Kristian Erskog, Susanne EhlinAnsvarig utgivare: Sabina Schatzl.

Vi fik ingen Dannebrog i top 10 denne uge på de største tours trods masser af danskere i aktion. Til gengæld viste Thomas Bjørn, at klasse ikke fornægter sig, og derfor stiller vi skarpt på dansk golfs absolut største navn. Vi zoomer ind på overskrifterne i Bjørns karriere, og Amstrup quizzer Hartø i Thomas Bjørn trivia. Tiger Woods og Phil Mickelson skaber igen overskrifter forud for PGA Championship der spilles om mindre end tre uger, vi gennemgår hvordan det gik de øvrige danskere, der var i aktion på verdens største golftours, og vi taler om Jon Rahm, der er på jagt efter at generobre førstepladsen på verdensranglisten. Golf Showet er produceret af Qvortrup Media i samarbejde med https://shapingnewtomorrow.dk og https://www.golfexperten.dk

SUNDAYS PODCAST #30: MESTERSKABSSPILLET - VIGTIG DERBY-SEJR! Ugens store historie: Mesterskabsspillet er igang - og efter en kikser i Silkeborg vand F.C. København en vigtig derby-sejr. Velkommen til Copenhagen Sundays ugentlige podcast. 4 af 6 kampe i mesterskabsspillet og 26 of 32 i ligaen er nu spillet og F.C. København fører med 6 point. Det - og meget andet - skal vi tale meget mere om i dag, hvor Davids medværter er Hilda og som altid Michael Rachlin. På nyhedsfronten vender vi Grabaras rekord, svipseren i Silkeborg, klubbens U17- og U19-talenter, det færøsk talent Thomas Bjørn Miezan, uro i truppen, generalforsamling og græsset igen igen igen… OG så piller vi ved Guld'o'meteret! Det er også sket noget historisk denne hang. Og ugens spiller er - endnu en gang - en du aldrig har hørt om… Tidskoder: 0:29 Intro 00:59 Hej og velkommen! 6:37 Sidste nyt - Grabara, derby-sejr og meget andet. 27:38 25 år er gået… 32:35 Ugens store historie - vigtig derby-sejr. 56:39 Ugens spiller. Episoden er optaget i Parken, torsdag den 21.4.2022. Værter: Hilda Fro Prins Kløvedal Hickling, Michael Rachlin og David E. Bastian-Møller. Sundays Podcast. Episode #30 Podcast fra Copenhagen Sundays.

Bostadsköpare som betalar kontant tvingas betala en avgift på tusentals kronor för överföringen av köpesumman. Servat Barzangi och andra kunder anser att summan är orimligt hög och känner sig straffade av bankerna. Vi pratar också med en experten Thomas Björkström från Energimarknadsbyrån om vad elkunder kan göra för att få ner sina kostnader. Och så sänder vi ett reportage med matnyttiga tips till de som köper och säljer grejer på nätet. Vår konsumtionsexpert Maria Wiezell svarar på veckans lyssnarfrågor. Programledare: Pia Fridén Producent: Erik Jerdén

We are facing the shifting of an age. Humanity can and must radically transform - what individual and collective actions are constructive to facilitate this process? In this conversation with entrepreneur Thomas Björkman we take a meta view of the current times of social and political upheaval and explore lessons from deep history to deep psychology, considerations in transforming complex systems, the fragility and transformation of social constructs and the individual shifts we can make. Tomas Björkman is a social entrepreneur, thinker, writer, and philanthropist. Formerly a serial entrepreneur in banking, real estate, media and IT, Tomas has since shifted his efforts toward catalyzing a human culture of consciousness development that can drive societal change. He is the co-founder of the Ekskäret Foundation in Stockholm, which aims to catalyze higher levels of individual and societal consciousness by supporting social entrepreneurs and operating arenas that bring change agents together. He is also the author of The Market Myth, The Nordic Secret and The World We Create.

We made it to Episode 57 of the Behind the Golf Brand Podcast.  In this week's episode, I interview my good friends Jesper Thuen the GM for North America of ECCO Golf Shoes. Jesper, a former touring professional, has been with Ecco Golf since 2002. Previously, he held the position of Global Marketing Manager for more than a decade before his move to Singapore in 2016 to oversee the brand's activities in golf's emerging markets such as Japan, South Korea and China. As part of his role, Jesper is in charge of all global sponsorship related activity. Ecco shoes are worn on tour by Thomas Bjørn, Fred Couples, Lydia Ko, Minjee Lee and Caroline Masson, among others and are some of the most comfortable golf shoes on the market.Support the show (https://www.patreon.com/golfersauthority)

I maj 2020 skjuts 33-årige Leon ihjäl på öppen gata i Gamlestaden i Göteborg. 16 personer åtalas för inblandning i mordet och snart står det klart att dådet har kopplingar till en gängkonflikt som satt skräck i en hel stadsdel i nästan ett decennium. Leon och Santa heter egentligen något annat. Den 29 juli dömdes tretton av de sexton åtalade i Göteborgs tingsrätt. Tolv dömdes för medhjälp till mordet på mannen vi kallat Leon och förberedelse till mord på hans bror och två kusiner till bröderna. En av de åtalade dömdes för stämpling till mord på den mördade mannens bror. Fyra av de åtalade dömdes till livstids fängelse. Tingsrätten ansåg att det inte gick att bevisa vem som faktiskt sköt mannen vi kallat Leon, och därför dömdes ingen för mord. Tre av de åtalade frikändes. Dokumentären gjordes i juni och juli 2021 av Elsa Henriksdotter. Producent: Dennis Jörnmark. Research: Elsa Henriksdotter och Thomas Björklund. I dokumentären medverkar: Terje Carlsson, frilansjournalist/reporter P4 Göteborg. Anna Bergkvist, polisens utredningsledare Arkivljuden i dokumentären är hämtade från SVT Nyheter Väst, Aftonbladet, TV4 och Sveriges Radio. Inläsningar: Hugo Hellman, Jonathan Berntsson, Daniel Ågren och Oscar Barragan. Slutmix: Henrik Henriksson.

I maj 2020 skjuts 33-årige Leon ihjäl på öppen gata i Gamlestaden i Göteborg. 16 personer åtalas för inblandning i mordet och snart står det klart att dådet har kopplingar till en gängkonflikt som satt skräck i en hel stadsdel i nästan ett decennium. Leon och Santa heter egentligen något annat. Den 29 juli dömdes tretton av de sexton åtalade i Göteborgs tingsrätt. Tolv dömdes för medhjälp till mordet på mannen vi kallat Leon och förberedelse till mord på hans bror och två kusiner till bröderna. En av de åtalade dömdes för stämpling till mord på den mördade mannens bror. Fyra av de åtalade dömdes till livstids fängelse. Tingsrätten ansåg att det inte gick att bevisa vem som faktiskt sköt mannen vi kallat Leon, och därför dömdes ingen för mord. Tre av de åtalade frikändes. Dokumentären gjordes i juni och juli 2021 av Elsa Henriksdotter. Producent: Dennis Jörnmark. Research: Elsa Henriksdotter och Thomas Björklund. I dokumentären medverkar: Terje Carlsson, frilansjournalist/reporter P4 Göteborg. Anna Bergkvist, polisens utredningsledare Arkivljuden i dokumentären är hämtade från SVT Nyheter Väst, Aftonbladet, TV4 och Sveriges Radio. Inläsningar: Hugo Hellman, Jonathan Berntsson, Daniel Ågren och Oscar Barragan. Slutmix: Henrik Henriksson.

Kunne du finde på at købe et berømt tweet? En viral Youtube video eller et sjovt meme? Kunstværker som kun eksisterer digitalt og digitale kulturfænomener bliver solgt til skyhøje beløb i online auktioner. NFT er det nye som gør det muligt. Du har sikkert hørt om fænomenet, men har du helt forstået det? (Helt ok hvis du ikke har!). I denne uges afsnit af Elektronista forklarer vi hvad NFT er og hvorfor det er en revolution i kunstverdenen. Christiane Vejlø taler med kunstner Ida Kvetny, artiklen Jon Andersen og kunsthistoriker Thomas Bjørnsten. Programmet er en del af #arttechtuesday serien.

Två kvinnor larmar om att de blivit utsatta för sexuella övergrepp under inspelningen av Paradise Hotel. Det ska snart visa sig att övergreppen inte var en engångshändelse. Ofredanden och tystnadskultur sägs ha präglat produktionen i åratal. I dokumentären medverkar: Ellinor Svensson - Nöjesreporter på Expressen Charlotte Frisack Brodin - kammaråklagare Hillevi Ganetz - Genus- och medieforskare Mikael Hansson - Professor vid juridiska institutionen på Uppsala universitet Jessica Linnman - Kommunikationsdirektör på Discovery Networks Peter Mild - ordförande för tv-avdelningen på Scen & Film Camilla Skalleberg - Paradise Hotel-deltagare Alice Arvidsson - Paradise Hotel-deltagare Arvid Stenbäcken - Paradise Hotel-deltagare Theo Pokorny - Paradise Hotel-deltagare Erica Lindberg - Paradise Hotel-deltagare Övriga ljud som hörs i dokumentären är hämtade från Sveriges Radio, Expressen, Aftonbladet, SVT, podden Vi avslöjar allt och från Paradise Hotel som sänts på TV3, TV4 och Viaplay. Dokumentären är gjord av Andres Kriisa och Johanna Heed och producerad av Isabelle Swahn i maj 2021. Inläsning gjordes av Thomas Björklund. Slutmixen gjordes av Jan-Olof Leandersson.

Två kvinnor larmar om att de blivit utsatta för sexuella övergrepp under inspelningen av Paradise Hotel. Det ska snart visa sig att övergreppen inte var en engångshändelse. Ofredanden och tystnadskultur sägs ha präglat produktionen i åratal. I dokumentären medverkar: Ellinor Svensson - Nöjesreporter på Expressen Charlotte Frisack Brodin - kammaråklagare Hillevi Ganetz - Genus- och medieforskare Mikael Hansson - Professor vid juridiska institutionen på Uppsala universitet Jessica Linnman - Kommunikationsdirektör på Discovery Networks Peter Mild - ordförande för tv-avdelningen på Scen & Film Camilla Skalleberg - Paradise Hotel-deltagare Alice Arvidsson - Paradise Hotel-deltagare Arvid Stenbäcken - Paradise Hotel-deltagare Theo Pokorny - Paradise Hotel-deltagare Erica Lindberg - Paradise Hotel-deltagare Övriga ljud som hörs i dokumentären är hämtade från Sveriges Radio, Expressen, Aftonbladet, SVT, podden Vi avslöjar allt och från Paradise Hotel som sänts på TV3, TV4 och Viaplay. Dokumentären är gjord av Andres Kriisa och Johanna Heed och producerad av Isabelle Swahn i maj 2021. Inläsning gjordes av Thomas Björklund. Slutmixen gjordes av Jan-Olof Leandersson.

Emotion AI handler om at aflæse og efterligne menneskelig følelsesmæssig intelligens. Det kan bruges énvejs - altså kunstig intelligens der aflæser vores følelser. Og det er noget som reklamebranchen er meget interesseret i. Det betyder at man kan måle en modtagers følelsesmæssige reaktion på en reklame eller et produkt, inden det lanceres. Men den virkelig udfordrende del af Emotion AI kommer når kommunikationen skal gå begge veje - mellem menneske og maskine. Kunstig Intelligens trænes i at efterligne hvordan vi mennesker udtrykker os og lytter til hinanden. Altså ikke kun hvad vi siger, men nogle af de mest komplekse mekanismer i vores kommunikation, blandt andet hvordan vi følelsesmæssigt spejler hinanden. Den her teknologi er på vej mod at blive virkelig overbevisende. Så hvad er mulighederne for at benytte den meningsfuldt, og hvilke bekymringer følger med omkring hvad den kan føre til? Kan det være kærlighed, venskab eller en modgift mod ensomhed?Jeg skal tale med Thomas Nørmark, som er ekspert i kunstig intelligens og arbejder med det han kalder ‘Digital Humans' - det er fotorealistiske digitale personer, som man kan tale med næsten som man taler med kød og blod mennesker, fordi de blandt andet er trænet i aflæsning og spejling af følelser. Vi skal også rundt om en bog jeg har læst: Klara og Solen af Kazuo Ishiguro. Om en KV - en kunstig intelligens ven - og verden set gennem hendes øjne. Hun reflekterer den menneskelige natur og fungerer som et spejl på det samfund, hun lærer af. Jeg skal tale med Redaktionschef i Gyldendals Bogklubber og vært på Gyldendals eget bogprogram ‘Ugens Bog', Kristoffer Zøllner, som netop har læst Klara og Solen og talt om den i programmet.Og til sidst skal jeg tale med Thomas Bjørnsted fra Aarhus Universitet som har specialiseret sig i Emotional Data - nye metoder til digitalt at kunne måle og registrere følelser og affekt.

Vi havde næsten mistet troen på Kong Vinter, men i 2021 slog han til med frost og sne. Det blev anledning til at Emil drog på reportage for at tale med seniorforsker Thomas Bjørneboe Berg fra Naturama om hvad dyrene æder om vinteren. Rasmus teamer op med professor i zoofysiologi på Aarhus Universitet Tobias Wang for at spørge hvad der egentlig sker i sådan et dyr når det skal sulte eller gå i dvale. Er det synd eller sundt når dyrene sulter? Et lille dyr med en dyb røst ringer på naturtelefonen, og vi følger op på sidste uges snak om jægerne og naturen ved at ringe til Thomas Boesdal, en selvkritisk jæger. Vært: Rasmus Ejrnæs. Medvirkende: Tobias Wang, Thomas Bjørnebo Berg, Sean Birk Bek Craig, Thomas Boesdal

Thomas Björn wird 50. Bernd hat einen neuen Caddie. Jens sein erstes World Hcp und Flo holt die Toniebox raus. ...

Thomas Björn wird 50. Bernd hat einen neuen Caddie. Jens sein erstes World Hcp und Flo holt die Toniebox raus.

Eigentlich ist das Thema "Entschlossenheit" überfällig in meinem Redaktionskalender. Denn der von mir dafür ausgewählte Termin liegt schon 4 Monate zurück. Doch Corona hat meiner Planung einen Strich durch die Rechnung gemacht. Alle 2 Jahre findet im September ein wichtiges Golf-Turnier statt: der  Ryder Cup. Und im Jahr 2020 wäre es wieder so weit gewesen - wäre da nicht Covid-19 gewesen. Dieses 3-tägige Mannschafts-Golfturnier wird zwischen den besten Golf-Spielern Europas und der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika ausgetragen. Dementsprechend wechselt der Austragungsort jeweils zwischen den beiden Kontinenten. Dabei geht es im Turnier nicht um die ansonsten recht üppigen Preisgelder, sondern rein um das Prestige des Kontinents. Die ansonsten als Ich-AGs handelnden Spieler mit jeweiligen ausgeprägten Einzel-Egos müssen nun als Team zusammen agieren und sich gegenseitig unterstützen. Die ausschlaggebenden Faktoren dafür sind genau die Punkte, die auch im Team und in der eigenen Persönlichkeitsentwicklung entscheidend sind: Der Captain - Die Mannschaft - Die Mischung - Die Strategie - Das Mind-Set! Was war das Besondere im Jahr 2018? Der europäische Captain, Thomas Björn, wurde befragt, was ausschlaggebend für den Sieg war, und er sagte diese bemerkenswerten Worte: „Determination made the difference! These twelve really wanted it bad and they wanted it together!” „Die Entschlossenheit machte den Unterschied! Diese zwölf wollten unbedingt, und sie wollten es zusammen!“ Entschlossenheit ist der Kern-Faktor schlechthin! Sind bei dir in den letzten Monaten wichtige Themen nicht weitergekommen? Hast du Projekte abgebrochen oder eingestellt? Wurden Vorhaben nicht umgesetzt? Frag dich einmal: wie entschlossen warst du wirklich? Deshalb überlege dir bei deinen aktuellen Themen für diese Woche / diesen Monat / dieses Jahr folgendes: Wie entschlossen bist du wirklich, diese Dinge anzugehen und erfolgreich umzusetzen? Kannst du aus tiefster Inbrunst sagen: Ja, das will ich? Was brauchst du, damit du entschlossen handeln kannst? Wie sieht dein Plan aus? Wer unterstützt dich? Ist dein Trainer? Dein Captain? Coach/Mentor? Welche Hilfestellung bringt dich dazu, Entschlossenheit aufzubauen? Die großen Erfolge entstehen aus tiefster Entschlossenheit! Und deine eigene Entschlossenheit ist der Schlüssel!

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Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35. van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36. Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37. Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38. Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40. Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41. Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43. Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44. Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46. Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47. Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50. Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51. Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52. Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53. Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54. Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55. Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56. Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57. Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 145 athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020.58. Schilders E,

References1. Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2. Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 (Radiology Assistant)3. Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4. Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5. Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44(3):318-31.6. Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Walden M, Lee JC, English B, Hagglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):112-7.7. Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):342-50.8. DA C. Longitudinal Study Comparing Sonographic and MRI Assessments of Acute and Healing Hamstring Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:975-84.9. Blankenbaker DG, Tuite MJ. Temporal changes of muscle injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):176-93.10. Cruz J, Mascarenhas V. Adult thigh muscle injuries-from diagnosis to treatment: what the radiologist should know. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(8):1087-98.11. MP M. Muscle strain injury vs muscle damage: Two mutually exclusive clinical entities. Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12. Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13. Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14. Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15. Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16. AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17. Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18. Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19. Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20. Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21. Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23. Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24. Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25. Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26. Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27. Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28. Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29. Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30. Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31. Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32. Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33. Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34. Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35. van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36. Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37. Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38. Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40. Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41. Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43. Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44. Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46. Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47. Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50. Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51. Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52. Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53. Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54. Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55. Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56. Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57. Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 145 athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020.58. Schilders E,

References1. Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2. Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 (Radiology Assistant)3. Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4. Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5. Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44(3):318-31.6. Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Walden M, Lee JC, English B, Hagglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):112-7.7. Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):342-50.8. DA C. Longitudinal Study Comparing Sonographic and MRI Assessments of Acute and Healing Hamstring Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:975-84.9. Blankenbaker DG, Tuite MJ. Temporal changes of muscle injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):176-93.10. Cruz J, Mascarenhas V. Adult thigh muscle injuries-from diagnosis to treatment: what the radiologist should know. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(8):1087-98.11. MP M. Muscle strain injury vs muscle damage: Two mutually exclusive clinical entities. Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12. Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13. Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14. Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15. Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16. AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17. Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18. Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19. Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20. Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21. Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23. Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24. Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25. Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26. Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27. Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28. Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29. Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30. Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31. Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32. Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33. Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34. Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35. van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36. Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37. Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38. Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40. Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41. Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43. Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44. Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46. Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47. Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50. Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51. Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52. Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53. Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54. Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55. Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56. Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57. Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 145 athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020.58. Schilders E,

References1. Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2. Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 (Radiology Assistant)3. Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4. Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5. Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44(3):318-31.6. Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Walden M, Lee JC, English B, Hagglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):112-7.7. Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):342-50.8. DA C. Longitudinal Study Comparing Sonographic and MRI Assessments of Acute and Healing Hamstring Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:975-84.9. Blankenbaker DG, Tuite MJ. Temporal changes of muscle injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):176-93.10. Cruz J, Mascarenhas V. Adult thigh muscle injuries-from diagnosis to treatment: what the radiologist should know. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(8):1087-98.11. MP M. Muscle strain injury vs muscle damage: Two mutually exclusive clinical entities. Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12. Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13. Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14. Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15. Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16. AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17. Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18. Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19. Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20. Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21. Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23. Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24. Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25. Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26. Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27. Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28. Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29. Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30. Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31. Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32. Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33. Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34. Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35. van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36. Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37. Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38. Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40. Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41. Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43. Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44. Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46. Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47. Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50. Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51. Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52. Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53. Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54. Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55. Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56. Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57. Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 145 athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020.58. Schilders E,

References1. Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2. Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 (Radiology Assistant)3. Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4. Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5. Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44(3):318-31.6. Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Walden M, Lee JC, English B, Hagglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):112-7.7. Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):342-50.8. DA C. Longitudinal Study Comparing Sonographic and MRI Assessments of Acute and Healing Hamstring Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:975-84.9. Blankenbaker DG, Tuite MJ. Temporal changes of muscle injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):176-93.10. Cruz J, Mascarenhas V. Adult thigh muscle injuries-from diagnosis to treatment: what the radiologist should know. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(8):1087-98.11. MP M. Muscle strain injury vs muscle damage: Two mutually exclusive clinical entities. Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12. Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13. Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14. Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15. Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16. AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17. Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18. Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19. Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20. Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21. Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23. Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24. Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25. Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26. Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27. Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28. Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29. Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30. Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31. Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32. Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33. Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34. Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35. van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36. Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37. Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38. Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40. Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41. Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43. Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44. Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46. Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47. Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50. Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51. Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52. Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53. Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54. Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55. Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56. Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57. Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 145 athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020.58. Schilders E,

References1. Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2. Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 (Radiology Assistant)3. Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4. Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5. Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44(3):318-31.6. Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Walden M, Lee JC, English B, Hagglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):112-7.7. Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):342-50.8. DA C. Longitudinal Study Comparing Sonographic and MRI Assessments of Acute and Healing Hamstring Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:975-84.9. Blankenbaker DG, Tuite MJ. Temporal changes of muscle injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):176-93.10. Cruz J, Mascarenhas V. Adult thigh muscle injuries-from diagnosis to treatment: what the radiologist should know. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(8):1087-98.11. MP M. Muscle strain injury vs muscle damage: Two mutually exclusive clinical entities. Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12. Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13. Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14. Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15. Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16. AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17. Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18. Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19. Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20. Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21. Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23. Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24. Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25. Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26. Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27. Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28. Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29. Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30. Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31. Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32. Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33. Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34. Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35. van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36. Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37. Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38. Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40. Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41. Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43. Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44. Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46. Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47. Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50. Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51. Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52. Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53. Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54. Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55. Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56. Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57. Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 145 athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020.58. Schilders E,

References1. Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2. Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 (Radiology Assistant)3. Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4. Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5. Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44(3):318-31.6. Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Walden M, Lee JC, English B, Hagglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):112-7.7. Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):342-50.8. DA C. Longitudinal Study Comparing Sonographic and MRI Assessments of Acute and Healing Hamstring Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:975-84.9. Blankenbaker DG, Tuite MJ. Temporal changes of muscle injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):176-93.10. Cruz J, Mascarenhas V. Adult thigh muscle injuries-from diagnosis to treatment: what the radiologist should know. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(8):1087-98.11. MP M. Muscle strain injury vs muscle damage: Two mutually exclusive clinical entities. Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12. Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13. Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14. Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15. Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16. AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17. Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18. Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19. Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20. Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21. Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23. Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24. Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25. Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26. Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27. Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28. Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29. Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30. Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31. Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32. Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33. Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34. Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35. van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36. Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37. Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38. Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40. Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41. Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43. Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44. Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46. Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47. Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50. Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51. Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52. Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53. Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54. Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55. Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56. Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57. Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 145 athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020.58. Schilders E,

References1. Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2. Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 (Radiology Assistant)3. Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4. Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5. Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44(3):318-31.6. Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Walden M, Lee JC, English B, Hagglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):112-7.7. Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):342-50.8. DA C. Longitudinal Study Comparing Sonographic and MRI Assessments of Acute and Healing Hamstring Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:975-84.9. Blankenbaker DG, Tuite MJ. Temporal changes of muscle injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):176-93.10. Cruz J, Mascarenhas V. Adult thigh muscle injuries-from diagnosis to treatment: what the radiologist should know. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(8):1087-98.11. MP M. Muscle strain injury vs muscle damage: Two mutually exclusive clinical entities. Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12. Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13. Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14. Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15. Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16. AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17. Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18. Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19. Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20. Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21. Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23. Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24. Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25. Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26. Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27. Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28. Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29. Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30. Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31. Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32. Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33. Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34. Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35. van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36. Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37. Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38. Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40. Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41. Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43. Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44. Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46. Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47. Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50. Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51. Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52. Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53. Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54. Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55. Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56. Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57. Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 145 athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020.58. Schilders E,

References1. Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2. Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 (Radiology Assistant)3. Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4. Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5. Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44(3):318-31.6. Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Walden M, Lee JC, English B, Hagglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):112-7.7. Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):342-50.8. DA C. Longitudinal Study Comparing Sonographic and MRI Assessments of Acute and Healing Hamstring Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:975-84.9. Blankenbaker DG, Tuite MJ. Temporal changes of muscle injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):176-93.10. Cruz J, Mascarenhas V. Adult thigh muscle injuries-from diagnosis to treatment: what the radiologist should know. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(8):1087-98.11. MP M. Muscle strain injury vs muscle damage: Two mutually exclusive clinical entities. Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12. Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13. Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14. Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15. Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16. AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17. Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18. Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19. Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20. Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21. Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23. Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24. Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25. Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26. Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27. Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28. Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29. Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30. Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31. Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32. Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33. Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34. Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35. van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36. Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37. Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38. Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40. Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41. Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43. Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44. Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46. Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47. Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50. Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51. Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52. Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53. Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54. Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55. Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56. Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57. Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 145 athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020.58. Schilders E,

References1. Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2. Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 (Radiology Assistant)3. Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4. Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5. Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44(3):318-31.6. Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Walden M, Lee JC, English B, Hagglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):112-7.7. Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):342-50.8. DA C. Longitudinal Study Comparing Sonographic and MRI Assessments of Acute and Healing Hamstring Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:975-84.9. Blankenbaker DG, Tuite MJ. Temporal changes of muscle injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):176-93.10. Cruz J, Mascarenhas V. Adult thigh muscle injuries-from diagnosis to treatment: what the radiologist should know. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(8):1087-98.11. MP M. Muscle strain injury vs muscle damage: Two mutually exclusive clinical entities. Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12. Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13. Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14. Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15. Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16. AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17. Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18. Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19. Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20. Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21. Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23. Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24. Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25. Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26. Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27. Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28. Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29. Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30. Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31. Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32. Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33. Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34. Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35. van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36. Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37. Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38. Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40. Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41. Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43. Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44. Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46. Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47. Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50. Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51. Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52. Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53. Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54. Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55. Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56. Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57. Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 145 athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020.58. Schilders E,

References1.Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2.Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 [Available from: https://radiologyassistant.nl/musculoskeletal/muscle/mri-traumatic-changes.3.Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4.Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5.Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44(3):318-31.6.Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Walden M, Lee JC, English B, Hagglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):112-7.7.Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):342-50.8.DA C. Longitudinal Study Comparing Sonographic and MRI Assessments of Acute and Healing Hamstring Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:975-84.9.Blankenbaker DG, Tuite MJ. Temporal changes of muscle injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):176-93.10.Cruz J, Mascarenhas V. Adult thigh muscle injuries-from diagnosis to treatment: what the radiologist should know. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(8):1087-98.11.MP M. Muscle strain injury vs muscle damage: Two mutually exclusive clinical entities. Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12.Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13.Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14.Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15.Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16.AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17.Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18.Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19.Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20.Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21.Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22.Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23.Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24.Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25.Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26.Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27.Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28.Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29.Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30.Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31.Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32.Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33.Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34.Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35.van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36.Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37.Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38.Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39.Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40.Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41.Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42.Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43.Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44.Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45.Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46.Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47.Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48.Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49.Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50.Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51.Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52.Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53.Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54.Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55.Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56.Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57.Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 14

References1. Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2. Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 (Radiology Assistant)3. Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4. Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5. Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44(3):318-31.6. Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Walden M, Lee JC, English B, Hagglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):112-7.7. Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):342-50.8. DA C. Longitudinal Study Comparing Sonographic and MRI Assessments of Acute and Healing Hamstring Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:975-84.9. Blankenbaker DG, Tuite MJ. Temporal changes of muscle injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):176-93.10. Cruz J, Mascarenhas V. Adult thigh muscle injuries-from diagnosis to treatment: what the radiologist should know. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(8):1087-98.11. MP M. Muscle strain injury vs muscle damage: Two mutually exclusive clinical entities. Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12. Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13. Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14. Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15. Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16. AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17. Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18. Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19. Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20. Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21. Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23. Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24. Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25. Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26. Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27. Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28. Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29. Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30. Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31. Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32. Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33. Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34. Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35. van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36. Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37. Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38. Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40. Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41. Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43. Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44. Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46. Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47. Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50. Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51. Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52. Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53. Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54. Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55. Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56. Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57. Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 145 athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020.58. Schilders E,

References1. Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2. Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 (Radiology Assistant)3. Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4. Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5. Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44(3):318-31.6. Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Walden M, Lee JC, English B, Hagglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):112-7.7. Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):342-50.8. DA C. Longitudinal Study Comparing Sonographic and MRI Assessments of Acute and Healing Hamstring Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:975-84.9. Blankenbaker DG, Tuite MJ. Temporal changes of muscle injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):176-93.10. Cruz J, Mascarenhas V. Adult thigh muscle injuries-from diagnosis to treatment: what the radiologist should know. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(8):1087-98.11. MP M. Muscle strain injury vs muscle damage: Two mutually exclusive clinical entities. Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12. Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13. Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14. Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15. Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16. AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17. Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18. Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19. Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20. Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21. Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23. Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24. Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25. Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26. Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27. Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28. Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29. Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30. Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31. Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32. Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33. Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34. Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35. van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36. Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37. Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38. Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40. Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41. Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43. Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44. Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46. Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47. Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50. Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51. Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52. Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53. Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54. Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55. Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56. Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57. Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 145 athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020.58. Schilders E,

References1. Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2. Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 (Radiology Assistant)3. Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4. Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5. Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44(3):318-31.6. Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Walden M, Lee JC, English B, Hagglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):112-7.7. Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):342-50.8. DA C. Longitudinal Study Comparing Sonographic and MRI Assessments of Acute and Healing Hamstring Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:975-84.9. Blankenbaker DG, Tuite MJ. Temporal changes of muscle injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):176-93.10. Cruz J, Mascarenhas V. Adult thigh muscle injuries-from diagnosis to treatment: what the radiologist should know. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(8):1087-98.11. MP M. Muscle strain injury vs muscle damage: Two mutually exclusive clinical entities. Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12. Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13. Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14. Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15. Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16. AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17. Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18. Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19. Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20. Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21. Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23. Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24. Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25. Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26. Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27. Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28. Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29. Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30. Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31. Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32. Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33. Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34. Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35. van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36. Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37. Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38. Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40. Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41. Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43. Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44. Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46. Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47. Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50. Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51. Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52. Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53. Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54. Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55. Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56. Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57. Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 145 athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020.58. Schilders E,

References1. Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2. Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 (Radiology Assistant)3. Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4. Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5. Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44(3):318-31.6. Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Walden M, Lee JC, English B, Hagglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):112-7.7. Mueller-Wohlfahrt HW, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):342-50.8. DA C. Longitudinal Study Comparing Sonographic and MRI Assessments of Acute and Healing Hamstring Injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:975-84.9. Blankenbaker DG, Tuite MJ. Temporal changes of muscle injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(2):176-93.10. Cruz J, Mascarenhas V. Adult thigh muscle injuries-from diagnosis to treatment: what the radiologist should know. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(8):1087-98.11. MP M. Muscle strain injury vs muscle damage: Two mutually exclusive clinical entities. Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12. Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13. Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14. Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15. Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16. AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17. Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18. Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19. Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20. Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21. Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22. Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23. Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24. Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25. Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26. Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27. Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28. Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29. Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30. Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31. Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32. Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33. Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34. Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35. van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36. Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37. Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38. Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40. Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41. Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42. Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43. Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44. Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46. Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47. Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49. Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50. Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51. Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52. Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53. Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54. Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55. Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56. Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57. Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 145 athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020.58. Schilders E,

References1.Flores DV, Mejia Gomez C, Estrada-Castrillon M, Smitaman E, Pathria MN. MR Imaging of Muscle Trauma: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and Imaging Appearance. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):124-48.2.Pathria M. MRI traumatic changes 2009 [Available from: https://radiologyassistant.nl/musculoskeletal/muscle/mri-traumatic-changes.3.Study Group of the M, Tendon System from the Spanish Society of Sports T, Balius R, Blasi M, Pedret C, Alomar X, et al. A Histoarchitectural Approach to Skeletal Muscle Injury: Searching for a Common Nomenclature. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120909090.4.Balius R, Alomar X, Pedret C, Blasi M, Rodas G, Pruna R, et al. Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Muscle Injuries: Histoarchitectural Considerations for Muscle Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(9):2325967118795863.5.Gillies AR, Lieber RL. Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. 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Transl Sports Med. 2019;2:102-8.12.Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Jr., Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53.13.Bencardino JT, Mellado JM. Hamstring injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):677-90, vi.14.Hall MM. Return to Play After Thigh Muscle Injury: Utility of Serial Ultrasound in Guiding Clinical Progression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(9):296-301.15.Isern-Kebschull J, Mecho S, Pruna R, Kassarjian A, Valle X, Yanguas X, et al. Sports-related lower limb muscle injuries: pattern recognition approach and MRI review. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):108.16.AF Y. Diagnostic Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: New Concepts and Radiological Approach. Curr Radiol Rep. 2017;5(27).17.Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209-26.18.Grassi A, Quaglia A, Canata GL, Zaffagnini S. An update on the grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review from clinical to comprehensive systems. Joints. 2016;4(1):39-46.19.Pollock N, Patel A, Chakraverty J, Suokas A, James SL, Chakraverty R. Time to return to full training is delayed and recurrence rate is higher in intratendinous ('c') acute hamstring injury in elite track and field athletes: clinical application of the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):305-10.20.Pollock N, James SL, Lee JC, Chakraverty R. British athletics muscle injury classification: a new grading system. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1347-51.21.Pezzotta G, Querques G, Pecorelli A, Nani R, Sironi S. MRI detection of soleus muscle injuries in professional football players. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(11):1513-20.22.Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Robinson P, Tol JL, Regatte RR, Crema MD. Imaging of Muscle Injuries in Sports Medicine: Sports Imaging Series. Radiology. 2017;285(3):1063.23.Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Davila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, et al. Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2456-65.24.Fields KB, Rigby MD. Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2016;15(5):320-4.25.Dalmau-Pastor M, Fargues-Polo B, Jr., Casanova-Martinez D, Jr., Vega J, Golano P. Anatomy of the triceps surae: a pictorial essay. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19(4):603-35.26.Balius R, Rodas G, Pedret C, Capdevila L, Alomar X, Bong DA. Soleus muscle injury: sensitivity of ultrasound patterns. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(6):805-12.27.Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, Azocar P, Botte MJ, Coria D, et al. Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology. 2002;224(1):112-9.28.Bright JM, Fields KB, Draper R. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Calf Injuries. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):352-5.29.Olewnik L, Zielinska N, Paulsen F, Podgorski M, Haladaj R, Karauda P, et al. A proposal for a new classification of soleus muscle morphology. Ann Anat. 2020;232:151584.30.Kimura N, Kato K, Anetai H, Kawasaki Y, Miyaki T, Kudoh H, et al. Anatomical study of the soleus: Application to improved imaging diagnoses. Clin Anat. 2020:e23667.31.Waterworth G, Wein S, Gorelik A, Rotstein AH. MRI assessment of calf injuries in Australian Football League players: findings that influence return to play. Skeletal Radiol. 2017;46(3):343-50.32.Balius R, Pedret C, Iriarte I, Saiz R, Cerezal L. Sonographic landmarks in hamstring muscles. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(11):1675-83.33.Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, Beltran J. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3772-9.34.Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2933-47.35.van der Made AD, Wieldraaijer T, Kerkhoffs GM, Kleipool RP, Engebretsen L, van Dijk CN, et al. The hamstring muscle complex. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(7):2115-22.36.Kumazaki T, Ehara Y, Sakai T. Anatomy and physiology of hamstring injury. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(12):950-4.37.Koulouris G, Connell D. Hamstring muscle complex: an imaging review. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):571-86.38.Tosovic D, Muirhead JC, Brown JM, Woodley SJ. Anatomy of the long head of biceps femoris: An ultrasound study. Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):738-45.39.Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, Enright T, Tuite MJ. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1101-9.40.Pasta G, Nanni G, Molini L, Bianchi S. Sonography of the quadriceps muscle: Examination technique, normal anatomy, and traumatic lesions. J Ultrasound. 2010;13(2):76-84.41.Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Rosenberg ZS. MR imaging of the proximal rectus femoris musculotendinous unit. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):717-25.42.Pesquer L, Poussange N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Graveleau N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B, et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(7):889-97.43.Ouellette H, Thomas BJ, Nelson E, Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries. Skeletal Radiol. 2006;35(9):665-72.44.Hasselman CT, Best TM, Hughes Ct, Martinez S, Garrett WE, Jr. An explanation for various rectus femoris strain injuries using previously undescribed muscle architecture. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(4):493-9.45.Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Intramuscular degloving injuries to the rectus femoris: findings at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(5):W475-80.46.Iriuchishima T, Shirakura K, Yorifuji H, Fu FH. Anatomical evaluation of the rectus femoris tendon and its related structures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(11):1665-8.47.Gyftopoulos S, Rosenberg ZS, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):W182-6.48.Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Waser NP, Bianchi-Zamorani MP, Federici E, Fasel J. Central aponeurosis tears of the rectus femoris: sonographic findings. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(10):581-6.49.Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM. Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(12):3763-71.50.Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, Koulouris G, Bergin D, Gopez AG, et al. Athletic pubalgia and "sports hernia": optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1415-38.51.Robinson P, Salehi F, Grainger A, Clemence M, Schilders E, O'Connor P, et al. Cadaveric and MRI study of the musculotendinous contributions to the capsule of the symphysis pubis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(5):W440-5.52.Pesquer L, Reboul G, Silvestre A, Poussange N, Meyer P, Dallaudiere B. Imaging of adductor-related groin pain. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(9):861-9.53.Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, Schache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39(3):225-34.54.Cunningham PM, Brennan D, O'Connell M, MacMahon P, O'Neill P, Eustace S. Patterns of bone and soft-tissue injury at the symphysis pubis in soccer players: observations at MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(3):W291-6.55.Morley N, Grant T, Blount K, Omar I. Sonographic evaluation of athletic pubalgia. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(5):689-99.56.Murphy G, Foran P, Murphy D, Tobin O, Moynagh M, Eustace S. "Superior cleft sign" as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman's hernia. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(6):819-25.57.Schilders E, Mitchell AWM, Johnson R, Dimitrakopoulou A, Kartsonaki C, Lee JC. Proximal adductor avulsions are rarely isolated but usually involve injury to the PLAC and pectineus: descriptive MRI findings in 14

Bryan Brown and guest, Thomas Björkman, Professor in the Horticulture Section of the School of Integrative Plant Sciences at Cornell University, discuss how cover crops can be a useful tool for suppressing weeds. For more information on weed IPM, check out our website: https://nysipm.cornell.edu/agriculture/weed-ipm/ A transcript of this episode is available at the following link: https://cornell.box.com/s/xihbn6j5t3ic31q368g1smwe2ibxobdu

Das Jahr neigt sich dem Ende entgegen. Flo, Bernd und Jens freuen sich auf drei TeeTime Hörer, die mächtig beschenkt werden. Neben persönlichen Geschenken der beiden Profis hat Hendrik zum Beispiel einen Online Golfkurs bei Christoph Bausek gewonnen. Wenn auch ihr einen Kurs machen wollt.unter folgendem Link gibt es 15% für alle Tee Time Hörer: [https://teetime.bausek.golf/] Unser zweiter Gast, der liebe Christian hat handsignierte Fahnen von Dustin Johnson, Thomas Björn und Gary Player abgesahnt.und Christopher bekommt von Callaway das Original US Open Bag 2020 zugeschickt. Natürlich schauen wir zurück auf dieses spezielle Jahr 2020 und haben aber auch Aktuelles wie den Auftritt der Familie Woods auf dem Programm! Schöne Weihnachten und bleibt gesund! ...

Das Jahr neigt sich dem Ende entgegen. Flo, Bernd und Jens freuen sich auf drei TeeTime Hörer, die mächtig beschenkt werden. Neben persönlichen Geschenken der beiden Profis hat Hendrik zum Beispiel einen Online Golfkurs bei Christoph Bausek gewonnen. Wenn auch ihr einen Kurs machen wollt.unter folgendem Link gibt es 15% für alle Tee Time Hörer: [https://teetime.bausek.golf/] Unser zweiter Gast, der liebe Christian hat handsignierte Fahnen von Dustin Johnson, Thomas Björn und Gary Player abgesahnt.und Christopher bekommt von Callaway das Original US Open Bag 2020 zugeschickt. Natürlich schauen wir zurück auf dieses spezielle Jahr 2020 und haben aber auch Aktuelles wie den Auftritt der Familie Woods auf dem Programm! Schöne Weihnachten und bleibt gesund! ...

Thomas Bjørdal er prosjektleder i fornybarklyngen Renergy. Klyngen står bak Veikart for hydrogen Trøndelag, og har nå gitt innspill til regjeringens veikart. Bjørdal mener at havbruksnæringen hadde en unik sjanse til å bli verdensledende på klimaløsninger allerede i 2015, hadde havbrukstillatelsene blitt brukt til det fulle. Han intervjues av Ketil Svendsen, journalist i Tekfisk.

A legend of the game joins the boys to chat Ryder Cups and beating Tiger Woods

Enjoying his 39th year caddying on Tour this week, the looping legend, Phil “Wobbly” Morbey joins us for a chat. Working with Ian Woosnam for 14 years, winning The Masters in 1991 and shedding a tear when they went their separate ways. The hardest boss in golf, Thomas Bjørn, giving Jose Maria "pelters" and his description of Ole's inaccuracy with the driver. The most hilarious story Ivor Robson ever heard on the first tee, winning with nine different players and travelling the globe. His love of movies and the cracker about The Titanic. Phil is a great guy and a character of the Tour. 

Profigolf ist die unbarmherzigste aller Sportarten. Einzigartig in der Komplexität der gestellten Anforderungen - und um denen zu begegnen braucht es neben einer starken und konstant abrufbaren Technik vor allem enorme mentale Stärke. Basierend auf Thomas Björns Buch Mind Game stellen Malte Asmus und Désirée Wolff Konzepte von Profigolfern (Robert Karlsson, Graeme McDowell, Oliver Fisher, Bryson DeChambeau) vor, die diese anwenden, um mit einer fitten Psyche an oder wieder an die Spitze zu kommen oder auch dort dauerhaft zu bleiben. Und sie sprechen über die Bedeutung der Coaches, die ganz individuell auf alle diese Konzepte Rücksicht nehmen müssen.

Profigolf ist die unbarmherzigste aller Sportarten. Einzigartig in der Komplexität der gestellten Anforderungen - und um denen zu begegnen braucht es neben einer starken und konstant abrufbaren Technik vor allem enorme mentale Stärke. Basierend auf Thomas Björns Buch Mind Game stellen Malte Asmus und Désirée Wolff Konzepte von Profigolfern (Robert Karlsson, Graeme McDowell, Oliver Fisher, Bryson DeChambeau) vor, die diese anwenden, um mit einer fitten Psyche an oder wieder an die Spitze zu kommen oder auch dort dauerhaft zu bleiben. Und sie sprechen über die Bedeutung der Coaches, die ganz individuell auf alle diese Konzepte Rücksicht nehmen müssen. Du möchtest deinen Podcast auch kostenlos hosten und damit Geld verdienen? Dann schaue auf www.kostenlos-hosten.de und informiere dich. Dort erhältst du alle Informationen zu unseren kostenlosen Podcast-Hosting-Angeboten.

Profigolf ist die unbarmherzigste aller Sportarten. Einzigartig in der Komplexität der gestellten Anforderungen - und um denen zu begegnen braucht es neben einer starken und konstant abrufbaren Technik vor allem enorme mentale Stärke. Basierend auf Thomas Björns Buch Mind Game stellen Malte Asmus und Désirée Wolff Konzepte von Profigolfern (Robert Karlsson, Graeme McDowell, Oliver Fisher, Bryson DeChambeau) vor, die diese anwenden, um mit einer fitten Psyche an oder wieder an die Spitze zu kommen oder auch dort dauerhaft zu bleiben. Und sie sprechen über die Bedeutung der Coaches, die ganz individuell auf alle diese Konzepte Rücksicht nehmen müssen....

Profigolf ist die unbarmherzigste aller Sportarten. Einzigartig in der Komplexität der gestellten Anforderungen - und um denen zu begegnen braucht es neben einer starken und konstant abrufbaren Technik vor allem enorme mentale Stärke. Basierend auf Thomas Björns Buch Mind Game stellen Malte Asmus und Désirée Wolff Konzepte von Profigolfern (Robert Karlsson, Graeme McDowell, Oliver Fisher, Bryson DeChambeau) vor, die diese anwenden, um mit einer fitten Psyche an oder wieder an die Spitze zu kommen oder auch dort dauerhaft zu bleiben. Und sie sprechen über die Bedeutung der Coaches, die ganz individuell auf alle diese Konzepte Rücksicht nehmen müssen....

Denna vecka gästas Max av golfproffset Robert Karlsson. Robert har varit proffs på de olika världstourerna i över 30 år och har bland annat 11 segrar på Europatouren. 2006 och 2008 var han med i Ryder Cup som spelare och 2018 var han förste vice-kapten under Thomas Bjørn i Paris. Robert delar med sig av sina erfarenheter som spelare på olika toruer och en massa härliga stories från sina Ryder Cup.  Följ Robert Karlsson: https://www.facebook.com/RobertKarlssonGolf

I denne episoden er hovedtema okklusjonstrening og gjesten vår heter Thomas Bjørnsen. Thomas jobber som førsteamanuensis for Universitet i Agder for Institutt for Idrettsvitenskap og kroppsøving. Dagens temaomhandler hans doktorgrad der han skrev om okklusjonstrening og hvilke virkninger denne type trening gir i form av muskelstyrke og muskelmasse. For de av dere som har prøvd slik type trening der den venøse blodtilstrømning til begrenset har nok kjent på en smerte under eller etter endt treningsøkt. Vedvarer smerten under/etter alle øktene? Er smerten verdt effekten, og hva slags effekt gir det egentlig? Disse spørsmålene med mer blir besvart i denne podcastepisoden. God lytting! Kontaktinformasjon: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas_Bjornsen https://twitter.com/thomasbjornsen Relevante artikler: D'Souza, R. F., Bjørnsen, T., Zeng, N., Aasen, K. M., Raastad, T., Cameron-Smith, D., & Mitchell, C. J. (2017). MicroRNAs in muscle: characterizing the powerlifter phenotype. Frontiers in physiology, 8, 383. Bjørnsen, T., Wernbom, M., Kirketeig, A., Paulsen, G., Samnøy, L. E., Bækken, L. V., ... & Raastad, T. (2018). Type 1 Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy after Blood Flow–restricted Training in Powerlifter. Bjørnsen, T., Wernbom, M., Løvstad, A., Paulsen, G., D’Souza, R. F., Cameron-Smith, D., ... & Raastad, T. (2019). Delayed myonuclear addition, myofiber hypertrophy, and increases in strength with high-frequency low-load blood flow restricted training to volitional failure. Journal of Applied Physiology, 126(3), 578-592. Wernbom, M., Schoenfeld, B. J., Paulsen, G., Bjørnsen, T., Cumming, K. T., Aagaard, P., ... & Raastad, T. (2020). Commentary: Can Blood Flow Restricted Exercise Cause Muscle Damage? Commentary on Blood Flow Restriction Exercise: Considerations of Methodology, Application, and Safety. Frontiers in Physiology, 11. Wernbom, M., Paulsen, G., Bjørnsen, T., Cumming, K., & Raastad, T. (2019). Risk of Muscle Damage With Blood Flow–Restricted Exercise Should Not Be Overlooked.

1998 befann sig Johan ”Jesse” Karlsson i Alperna för att åka skidor. Det var då tanken för första gången slog honom att han skulle bli ta jobb som golfcaddie — ett par flighter senare befann han sig på Madeira för att bära bagen i sin första Europatourtävling.I Detta avsnitt av Martin Möter berättar ”Jesse” bland annat om livet på resande fot, övertrampen och om Thomas Björns mördande blick. Dessutom får vi höra om rundan med Tiger Woods och så passar ”Jesse” på att dela ut ett par strategitips till oss vanliga dödliga.In 1998 Johan “Jesse” Karlsson was on a skiing holiday in The Alps. That was when the thought first hit him. He wanted to become a caddie. A few flights later he was on Madeira to caddie in his first European Tour event. In this episode of Martin Möter “Jesse” is telling the story of the life as a constant traveler, violating caddie rules and the angry face of Thomas Björn. He also goes I to detail about his round with Tiger Woods and takes the opportunity to give us hobby golfers some strategy tips to improve our games.

Belinda bråkar med sin man och funderar över modernism, postmodernism och metamodernism. Jocke tycker vi kan chilla lite och vara mer som Baloo. Saker som nämns: Zygmunt Bauman Världen vi skapar av Thomas Björkman Nollsummespel Habermas deliberativa demokrati Åsiktspaket Omskärelse Centrum för religionsdialog Fel influencer! Det är inte Kenza, det är Kissie. Excellera och accelerera.

Pour patienter pendant cette trêve estivale, le best of de Swing reprend des thématiques de la saison 2019. Au terme d'une journée inoubliable, l'Europe a remporté la 42e Ryder Cup de l'Histoire face aux États-Unis sur le score de 17,5 à 10,5. L'écrin parfait du Golf National, le scénario en faveur de l'Europe, l'ambiance du public franco-européen, les joueurs qui ont marqué les esprits, le capitanat victorieux de Thomas Bjørn, la déroute américaine, l'échec des wild-cards de Furyk avec Tiger Woods en première ligne... On raconte et on revit le dénouement de cette première Ryder Cup sur le sol français. Swing est animé par Jean-Philippe Rodenburger avec Arnaud Tillous, Martin Coulomb et Benjamin Cadiou.

In dieser Woche gegen sich die Stars der Golfszene bei der BMW International Open in München-Eichenried die Klinke in die Hand. Gestern haben wir euch schon die ersten Stimmen von Titelverteidiger Matt Wallace sowie den Lokalmatadoren Martin Kaymer und Maximilian Kieffer auf die Ohren gebracht. Heute hatte unsere Reporterin Désirée Wolff die Chance, zusammen mit Tom Carlisle (European Tour) den zweimaligen BIO-Sieger Thomas Björn vor das Mikro zu bekommen. Er sprach mit den beiden über seine ausgestandene Verletzung, seine Liebe zu München und den BMW International Open und natürlich auch über die Arbeit an seinem neuen Buch und die mentalen Seiten den Golfsports. Mehr Infos auf golfpost.de: Wochenvorschau: Staraufgebot bei der BMW International Open in München Martin Kaymer vor der BMW International Open: Es ist noch Luft nach oben Euch gefällt dieser Podcast - oder ihr habt Kritik, Fragen oder Anregungen? Dann freuen wir uns, wenn wir von euch hören. Lasst uns gerne bei iTunes eine Rezension und ein bisschen Feedback da. Schreibt uns, was ihr gut oder auch schlecht findet, oder welche Themen wir eurer Meinung nach mal in einer Sendung behandeln sollten. Oder ihr schreibt unserem Moderator direkt per Mail (malte.asmus@meinsportpodcast.de) oder Twitter (@MalteAsmus). Du möchtest deinen Podcast auch kostenlos hosten und damit Geld verdienen? Dann schaue auf www.kostenlos-hosten.de und informiere dich. Dort erhältst du alle Informationen zu unseren kostenlosen Podcast-Hosting-Angeboten.

Morgen geht es los bei der BMW International Open 2019 in München-Eichenried. Dann begeben sich Martin Kaymer, Matt Wallace, Thomas Björn und Co. zum Abschlag in die mittlerweile 31. Austragung des Dauerbrenner-Turniers auf der European Tour. Heute gab es das traditionelle turniermittwöchliche Pro-Am und diverse Medientermine. Und für uns vor Ort ganz dicht dran am Turnier: Désirée Wolff. Sie versorgt Malte Asmus im Studio bei Nur Golf auf meinsportpodcast.de mit den letzten Infos und den frischen Tönen von Sergio Garcia, Torbjörn Olesen und Marcel Siem. Euch gefällt dieser Podcast - oder ihr habt Kritik, Fragen oder Anregungen? Dann freuen wir uns, wenn wir von euch hören. Lasst uns gerne bei iTunes eine Rezension und ein bisschen Feedback da. Schreibt uns, was ihr gut oder auch schlecht findet, oder welche Themen wir eurer Meinung nach mal in einer Sendung behandeln sollten. Oder ihr schreibt unserem Moderator direkt per Mail (malte.asmus@meinsportpodcast.de) oder Twitter (@MalteAsmus). Du möchtest deinen Podcast auch kostenlos hosten und damit Geld verdienen? Dann schaue auf www.kostenlos-hosten.de und informiere dich. Dort erhältst du alle Informationen zu unseren kostenlosen Podcast-Hosting-Angeboten.

Morgen geht es los bei der BMW International Open 2019 in München-Eichenried. Dann begeben sich Martin Kaymer, Matt Wallace, Thomas Björn und Co. zum Abschlag in die mittlerweile 31. Austragung des Dauerbrenner-Turniers auf der European Tour. Heute gab es das traditionelle turniermittwöchliche Pro-Am und diverse Medientermine. Und für uns vor Ort ganz dicht dran am Turnier: Désirée Wolff. Sie versorgt Malte Asmus im Studio bei Nur Golf auf meinsportpodcast.de mit den letzten Infos und den frischen Tönen von Sergio Garcia, Torbjörn Olesen und Marcel Siem. Euch gefällt dieser Podcast - oder ihr habt Kritik, Fragen oder Anregungen? Dann freuen wir uns, wenn wir von euch hören. Lasst uns gerne bei iTunes eine Rezension und ein bisschen Feedback da. Schreibt uns, was ihr gut oder auch schlecht findet, oder welche Themen wir eurer Meinung nach mal in einer Sendung behandeln sollten. Oder ihr schreibt unserem Moderator direkt per Mail (malte.asmus@meinsportpodcast.de) oder Twitter (

In dieser Woche gegen sich die Stars der Golfszene bei der BMW International Open in München-Eichenried die Klinke in die Hand. Gestern haben wir euch schon die ersten Stimmen von Titelverteidiger Matt Wallace sowie den Lokalmatadoren Martin Kaymer und Maximilian Kieffer auf die Ohren gebracht. Heute hatte unsere Reporterin Désirée Wolff die Chance, zusammen mit Tom Carlisle (European Tour) den zweimaligen BIO-Sieger Thomas Björn vor das Mikro zu bekommen. Er sprach mit den beiden über seine ausgestandene Verletzung, seine Liebe zu München und den BMW International Open und natürlich auch über die Arbeit an seinem neuen Buch und die mentalen Seiten den Golfsports. Mehr Infos auf golfpost.de: Wochenvorschau: Staraufgebot bei der BMW International Open in München

In dieser Woche gegen sich die Stars der Golfszene bei der BMW International Open in München-Eichenried die Klinke in die Hand. Gestern haben wir euch schon die ersten Stimmen von Titelverteidiger Matt Wallace sowie den Lokalmatadoren Martin Kaymer und Maximilian Kieffer auf die Ohren gebracht. Heute hatte unsere Reporterin Désirée Wolff die Chance, zusammen mit Tom Carlisle (European Tour) den zweimaligen BIO-Sieger Thomas Björn vor das Mikro zu bekommen. Er sprach mit den beiden über seine ausgestandene Verletzung, seine Liebe zu München und den BMW International Open und natürlich auch über die Arbeit an seinem neuen Buch und die mentalen Seiten den Golfsports. Mehr Infos auf golfpost.de: Wochenvorschau: Staraufgebot bei der BMW International Open in München

Morgen geht es los bei der BMW International Open 2019 in München-Eichenried. Dann begeben sich Martin Kaymer, Matt Wallace, Thomas Björn und Co. zum Abschlag in die mittlerweile 31. Austragung des Dauerbrenner-Turniers auf der European Tour. Heute gab es das traditionelle turniermittwöchliche Pro-Am und diverse Medientermine. Und für uns vor Ort ganz dicht dran am Turnier: Désirée Wolff. Sie versorgt Malte Asmus im Studio bei Nur Golf auf meinsportpodcast.de mit den letzten Infos und den frischen Tönen von Sergio Garcia, Torbjörn Olesen und Marcel Siem. Euch gefällt dieser Podcast - oder ihr habt Kritik, Fragen oder Anregungen? Dann freuen wir uns, wenn wir von euch hören. Lasst uns gerne bei iTunes eine Rezension und ein bisschen Feedback da. Schreibt uns, was ihr gut oder auch schlecht findet, oder welche Themen wir eurer Meinung nach mal in einer Sendung behandeln sollten. Oder ihr schreibt unserem Moderator direkt per Mail (malte.asmus@meinsportpodcast.de) oder Twitter (

Am Tag der Aussendung des Heiligen Geistes feiern wir einen entfesselten Rory McIlroy, einen starken Stephan Jäger, Lexi Thompson, die es spannend machte, deutsche Damen, denen 19 Inches zur K.o.-Runde fehlten. Und ein Generationen-Team aus Thailand. Außerdem sprechen wir tatsächlich auch über einen Geist. Nämlich den, der stets verneint und seinen Träger in Depressionen stürzen kann. Thomas Björn hat in seinem gerade erschienen Buch darüber geschrieben. Mehr Infos auf golfpost.de: PGA Tour: Rors nicht zu stoppen, Stephan Jäger stark US Open Championship 2019: Das sind die Teilnehmer Euch gefällt dieser Podcast - oder ihr habt Kritik, Fragen oder Anregungen? Dann freuen wir uns, wenn wir von euch hören. Lasst uns gerne bei iTunes eine Rezension und ein bisschen Feedback da. Schreibt uns, was ihr gut oder auch schlecht findet, ...

Två basar, ett förnamn. Thomas får besök i studion av Thomas Björling. Det blir basist-topplistor och ännu ett transatlantiskt samtal. Dessutom ett festivaldoftande multigenre-medley och något som liknar Green Day. Nu kör vi! Stötta oss på Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/beardsoup Låtarna på Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/beardsoup-records Lägg ljud i vår DROPBOX: https://goo.gl/KP21W1

Au terme d'une journée inoubliable, l'Europe remporte la 42e Ryder Cup de l'Histoire face aux États-Unis sur le score de 17,5 à 10,5. L'écrin parfait du Golf National, le scénario en faveur de l'Europe, l'ambiance du public franco-européen, les joueurs qui ont marqué les esprits, le capitanat victorieux de Thomas Bjørn, la déroute américaine, l'échec des wild-cards de Furyk avec Tiger Woods en première ligne... On raconte et on revit le dénouement de cette première Ryder Cup sur le sol français. L'Equipe Golf Podcast est un programme de L'Equipe/Journal du Golf. Enregistré le dimanche 30 septembre 2018 au Golf National, 78180 Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.  Écoutez ce podcast sur Soundcloud  Abonnez-vous à ce podcast sur Itunes Abonnez-vous à ce podcast via ce flux RSS Retrouvez les précédents podcasts golf

L'Europe a pris une option sur la victoire finale en Ryder Cup, en remportant les 4-balles (3/1) et partageant les foursomes (2/2) ce samedi. À Paris, le Vieux Continent domine les États-Unis sur le score de 10 à 6. Quel scénario peut-on imaginer demain ? À quel point Francesco Molinari et Tommy Fleetwood ont-ils été historiques ? Les Américains auraient-ils dû passer plus de temps sur la reconnaissance du parcours durant l'année ? Seront-ils capables d'élever leur niveau de jeu dimanche ? Phil Mickelson sur le banc, un choix fort ? Tiger Woods est-il exténué ? Quelle était l'ambiance ce samedi ? Par ailleurs, Grégory Havret, assistant de Thomas Bjørn et membre du Team Europe, raconte l'ambiance et l'état d'esprit dans le vestiaire. L'Equipe Golf Podcast est un programme de L'Equipe/Journal du Golf. Enregistré le samedi 29 septembre 2018 au Golf National, 78180 Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.  Écoutez ce podcast sur Soundcloud  Abonnez-vous à ce podcast sur Itunes Abonnez-vous à ce podcast via ce flux RSS Retrouvez les précédents podcasts golf