Under the Canopy

The world awakens in layers. As winter reluctantly loosens its grip, a fascinating transition period emerges where maple trees release their sweet sap, wild edibles push through the forest floor, and outdoor enthusiasts must balance excitement for new opportunities with awareness of emerging challenges.Jerry and Garrett Ouellette expertly guide listeners through this seasonal transformation, sharing both scientific knowledge and generations of practical woodland wisdom. Their conversation reveals the hidden rhythms that govern nature's calendar – from the precise moment maple sap becomes syrup (exactly seven degrees above water's boiling point) to the unexpected relationship between trilliums and wild leeks growing in the same soil conditions.Beyond mere observation, this episode offers practical insights for anyone venturing outdoors during this transitional time. Learn why birch syrup requires twice the sap as maple (an astounding 80:1 ratio), how tap holes create fascinating growth patterns in trees that resemble topographical maps, and essential safety protocols as tick season begins. The father-son dynamic brings warmth to discussions ranging from chiropractor visits for wilderness-related injuries to traditional methods for preparing foraged delicacies like fiddleheads and wild leeks.Whether you're a dedicated forager, firewood harvester, or simply someone who appreciates nature's intricate systems, this episode captures that magical moment when the natural world pivots from dormancy to vibrant life. Subscribe now to join our growing community of outdoor enthusiasts learning to live in harmony with nature's cycles.

The fate of North America's most valuable freshwater system rests in the hands of dedicated scientists working across political boundaries. Greg McClinchey from the Great Lakes Fishery Commission returns to Under the Canopy to reveal the fascinating story of how this binational organization has battled invasive sea lamprey for nearly 70 years while coordinating fisheries management across multiple jurisdictions.Greg reveals the remarkable impact these parasitic invaders have had on Great Lakes ecosystems. Each sea lamprey consumes approximately 40 pounds of fish during its lifetime, while females produce around 100,000 eggs. Left unchecked for just 3-5 years, these invaders would collapse fish stocks throughout the basin. Through dedicated control efforts using targeted lampricides in tributary streams, the Commission has reduced lamprey populations by about 90% from their peak.The conversation takes unexpected turns, including the surprising story of how lamprey from the Great Lakes became part of a royal pie for Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee when lamprey couldn't be harvested from their native English waters due to conservation concerns. While European lamprey are considered delicacies, Greg explains why Great Lakes lamprey are unsafe for human consumption due to accumulated heavy metals.We explore cutting-edge science initiatives like the Great Lakes Acoustic Telemetry Observation System (GLATOS), which tracks fish movements throughout the lakes, and the potential for mass-marking hatchery fish. Most impressively, Greg shares news that lake trout populations in Lake Superior have been fully restored – a landmark conservation achievement after decades of work.What stands out most is how this international organization maintains unanimous, science-based decision-making even during periods of political tension between the U.S. and Canada. The Great Lakes Fishery Commission stands as a model for how shared commitment to natural resources can transcend politics to achieve remarkable conservation outcomes.

Professor James A. Scott takes us on a mind-expanding journey through the invisible world of microorganisms that profoundly shape our health from birth through adulthood. As an expert from the University of Toronto's Dalla Lana School of Public Health specializing in biological hazards, Scott reveals how the first 100 days of a baby's life represent a critical window when their gut microbiome—the complex community of bacteria living in our digestive systems—establishes itself and essentially "trains" their immune system.The conversation challenges much of what we thought we knew about cleanliness and health. Scott explains how our modern obsession with sterilizing environments may actually contribute to rising rates of allergies and asthma. Surprisingly, exposures to certain microbes early in life appear protective rather than harmful.This fascinating episode also delves into Scott's work preserving one of the world's most important fungal biobanks—a collection of approximately 15,000 living fungal strains, some dating back to the 1880s, including historically significant specimens like Alexander Fleming's original penicillin-producing mold. Despite its irreplaceable scientific value, this biological treasure trove faces an uncertain future due to funding challenges, highlighting the precarious nature of preserving biodiversity for future medical discoveries.Whether you're a parent curious about giving your child the healthiest start in life, someone struggling with allergies or immune issues, or simply fascinated by how our microscopic companions influence our wellbeing, this episode will transform how you think about the relationship between humans and microorganisms. Subscribe now to explore more hidden wonders of the natural world with Under the Canopy.

The forest canopy above us holds secrets most people never notice—miniature ecosystems thriving on tree trunks that tell profound stories about our changing world. In this eye-opening conversation with Dr. Yolanda Wiersma, professor of biology at Memorial University in Newfoundland, we venture into the fascinating realm of landscape ecology and lichen biodiversity.Dr. Wiersma introduces us to landscape ecology—a discipline studying interactions between living things and their environments at scales visible from airplane windows. From the rolling hills and forests to human developments cutting across them, these patterns shape everything living beneath the canopy. Her work bridges traditional scientific approaches with Indigenous knowledge, leading to remarkable discoveries in unexpected places.The heart of our discussion revolves around lichens—organisms far more complex than most realize. These aren't single lifeforms but miniaturized ecosystems combining fungi, algae, and sometimes bacteria from three different kingdoms. Dr. Wiersma's passion shines as she describes how these slow-growing organisms "eat the air" through photosynthesis while producing hundreds of unique chemical compounds, some with antimicrobial properties so effective that birds line their nests with them to protect vulnerable chicks.Perhaps most surprising is Dr. Wiersma's discovery of a lichen biodiversity hotspot in central Newfoundland—an area previously overlooked by scientists until a member of the Hullapoo First Nation reached out with photographs of rare specimens. This collaboration led to documenting 175 species in a region not previously known for lichen diversity, highlighting how traditional knowledge enriches scientific understanding.Whether you're a nature enthusiast, someone curious about the hidden workings of our forest ecosystems, or simply appreciate learning about overlooked wonders in our natural world, this conversation will transform how you see the trees around you. Listen now to discover the miniature worlds thriving silently above our heads and what they can teach us about our changing planet.

Dr. Matthias Bierenstiel shares how ancient Mi'kmaq knowledge about birch bark medicine combined with modern chemistry is transforming skin care and challenging Western approaches to medicine.• Dr. Bierenstiel, a chemistry professor at Cape Breton University, partnered with Mi'kmaq Studies professor Tuma Young to research traditional birch bark extract• The collaboration uses "two-eyed seeing" methodology, combining indigenous knowledge with scientific analysis• The knowledge was nearly lost - rescued from just two Mi'kmaq elders who remembered a story about a nursing mother healed in the 1920s• Chemical analysis reveals over 200 compounds working together as a "symphony" rather than single active ingredients• The extract shows remarkable effectiveness for skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and even poison ivy• Traditional extraction methods involving fire were critical - lab replications initially failed until they mimicked the earth's thermal protection• Only outer layers of paper birch bark are harvested sustainably without harming trees• The research led to founding Masqueomi, a small company selling creams and soaps with the community's blessing• Current products are sold under cosmetic licensing while research continues toward natural health product certificationVisit masqueomi.com and use code CANOPY for 20% off 50-gram creams until April 10, 2025. Check out the CBC Land and Sea documentary "Mi'kmaq Medicines" to learn more about this project.

Chris Everett from Safari Club International reveals how hunting organizations contribute to critical wildlife research and conservation efforts across North America and worldwide. Safari Club's structure of 13 Canadian chapters ensures that 70% of fundraising remains local, supporting community initiatives from habitat restoration to humanitarian projects.• SCI is the largest non-profit hunting advocacy organization globally with members in 115 countries• The organization funds crucial wildlife research including grizzly bear studies in BC and caribou recovery in Newfoundland• Chris previously served as chief of staff for a Member of Parliament focusing on firearms and hunting policy• Ontario has one of the world's largest polar bear populations with research partially funded by SCI• Local chapters host fundraising banquets that combine social events with conservation fundraising• Youth education initiatives include the Sensory Safari program featuring taxidermied specimens• SCI advocates at municipal, provincial and federal government levels for science-based wildlife management• Sustainable hunting practices stimulate rural economies during off-peak tourism seasonsConnect with Safari Club International at safariclub.org or find SCI Canada on Instagram and Facebook to learn more about upcoming events and conservation initiatives.

Jerry Ouellette, former Ontario Minister of Natural Resources, and Mike Holland, who held the same position in New Brunswick, reveal how they navigated government systems to achieve meaningful conservation victories.Jerry's innovative classroom hatchery program stands as a testament to creative problem-solving—targeting schools along waterways to transform potential polluters into stream stewards. By involving students in raising and releasing rainbow trout, he created both environmental improvements and a generation of conservation-minded citizens. Today, tens of thousands of rainbow trout return to these streams annually, a testament to how small, strategic interventions can yield remarkable results.Mike Holland approached his ministerial role with similar pragmatism. After founding the Canadian Wild Turkey Federation, he leveraged his position to establish New Brunswick's first-ever turkey hunt—defying bureaucrats who had repeatedly deemed it impossible. His department became the only financially self-sustaining branch of government by recognizing conservation's economic potential alongside its biological importance.The conversation shifts to the Canadian Wild Turkey Federation's remarkable journey from "two guys in a half-ton truck" to a national organization with chapters across the country. What makes this story particularly fascinating is how chapters thrive even in provinces without turkey hunting seasons, demonstrating a commitment to conservation that transcends specific species or activities. Their youth "hoot and shoot" programs teach comprehensive outdoor education, producing conservationists who now work professionally in natural resources.Whether through classroom hatcheries, turkey habitat restoration, or youth mentorship, both leaders demonstrate that effective conservation requires connecting people with nature in meaningful ways. Their shared experiences offer a masterclass in turning passion into policy and obstacles into opportunities.Ready to join the conservation movement? Visit CWTF.ca to find your local chapter and become part of this growing community dedicated to preserving our natural heritage.

Join us for an enlightening exploration of Canada's breathtaking Trans-Canada Trail, spanning an astonishing 29,000 kilometers of interconnected beauty from coast to coast. This episode dives deep into the intricacies of one of the world's longest multi-use trails, connecting hikers, cyclists, and nature enthusiasts with the vibrant landscapes and unique ecosystems that Canada has to offer. Featuring insights from Stacey Dakin, Chief Program Officer, we unveil how this trail fosters community connections and brings diverse groups together through shared outdoor experiences.Learn about the successes and challenges in maintaining these trails, including addressable issues like accessibility for all, weather considerations, and amenities available to ensure safe and enjoyable adventures. We also cover exciting programs and events encouraging people to embrace nature during all seasons, engaging families and individuals alike in unforgettable outdoor experiences. Whether you're a seasoned adventurer or a curious newcomer, this episode promises to inspire and motivate you to explore the natural beauty of Canada. Join us in celebrating the connection between wellness, nature, and community. Don't forget to follow us on social media and subscribe for more insights!Come see us at the Toronto Sportsmen's Show for meet and greets, contests, merch, and an opportunity to be featured in the 40th Anniversary Season of The Fish'n Canada Show!Purchase tickets for the Toronto Sportsmen's Show and get 15% off using our link: https://tickets.mpltd.ca/?event=100069&fishncanada

What makes the Toronto Sportsman Show such a cherished event among outdoor enthusiasts? Join us as we sit down with Show Manager, Mike Blakoe, who walks us through the show's rich history and cultural significance.  Along the way, we explore the sense of family tradition tied to the event and even tackle the logistical hurdles posed by Toronto's notorious traffic.The excitement doesn't stop there. This year's fishing and outdoor show promises an exhilarating lineup that caters to both seasoned pros and curious newcomers. Picture yourself exploring booths from top-tier vendors or getting involved in family-friendly activities such as archery, brought to you by the National Archery School Program. We spotlight the introduction of new segments, from river and fly fishing areas to a camping zone sponsored by Coleman, complemented by fascinating seminars. It's a celebration of the outdoors designed to captivate enthusiasts of all ages!Come see us at the Toronto Sportsmen's Show for meet and greets, contests, merch, and an opportunity to be featured in the 40th Anniversary Season of The Fish'n Canada Show!Purchase tickets for the Toronto Sportsmen's Show and get 15% off using our link: https://tickets.mpltd.ca/?event=100069&fishncanada

Curious about what happens when meteors collide with our Earth? This episode dives into the wonders of meteorites, from the recent PEI meteorite strike caught on camera to expert insights on their origins, value, and identification. Join us as we explore the cosmic connections to our planet and the regulations that protect these celestial treasures.• Exploration of the difference between meteors and meteorites • Insight into the recent PEI meteorite strike • The identification process of meteorites and common traits • The cultural significance and laws surrounding meteorites in Canada • Discussion on the rarity and market value of meteorites • Fascination with potential extraterrestrial life and Mars samples • Encouragement for listeners to engage with the night sky and their environmentCome see us at the Toronto Sportsmen's Show for meet and greets, contests, merch, and an opportunity to be featured in the 40th Anniversary Season of The Fish'n Canada Show!Purchase tickets for the Toronto Sportsmen's Show and get 15% off using our link: https://tickets.mpltd.ca/?event=100069&fishncanada

Our latest episode focuses on the vital role of private forests in environmental stewardship and the sustainable management practices advocated by the Ontario Woodlot Association. Glen Prevost shares insights on how landowners can navigate challenges such as invasive species, create detailed management plans, and connect with community resources to enhance their wooded properties.• Interview with Glen Prevost from Ontario Woodlot Association • Importance of private forests for ecological health • Overview of the Managed Forest Tax Incentive Program • Steps to start tapping maple syrup sustainably • Managing forests for wildlife, especially deer • Discussion of invasive species and prevention strategies • Introduction to the Private Forest Inventory Project • Role of community and volunteer efforts in forest management • Events, webinars, and opportunities for engagement • Encouragement for landowners to take proactive stewardship steps

Joined by our esteemed guest Pierre, we navigate the rugged beauty of his homeland, sharing tales of wood stoves, encounters with wildlife, and the indomitable spirit that northern living requires.Amidst the challenges of frigid temperatures, our conversation shifts to innovative solutions that keep families warm and secure. We delve into the intricacies of wood-burning stoves and share an inspiring story of perseverance, featuring a recovery journey from a CN truck accident to his academic pursuits in Sudbury. The episode paints a vivid picture of life in the cold, highlighting the creativity and resolve of communities adapting to the harsh winter conditions. Through personal anecdotes and expert insights, we celebrate the enduring connections forged by shared adversities and triumphs.

This episode explores the multifaceted world of mushrooms, revealing their ecological, culinary, and medicinal importance. With insights from mycologist Dr. Greg Thorn, the conversation covers mushroom foraging, health benefits, and engaging community resources.• Overview of mushrooms and their ecological roles • Discussion of chaga and its medicinal properties • Exploration of nematode-trapping fungi and pest control • Research on medicinal mushrooms like lion's mane • Importance of mycological clubs and community engagement • Emphasis on safe foraging practices and knowledge sharing

A vibrant exploration of the outdoor lifestyle highlights construction challenges in freezing conditions, the medicinal Chaga mushroom, and the pursuit of sustainability in energy production in Saskatchewan. Personal anecdotes emphasize the joy of adventure, community, and growth while encouraging listeners to engage with their passions and surroundings. • Conversation about the allure of fishing and the outdoors • Insights on the medicinal properties of Chaga mushrooms • Garrett's experiences working in extreme cold conditions • Discussion on the potash mine and upcoming power plant • Consideration of outdoor activity amidst construction demands • Reflections on personal goals including running a marathon • Highlighting the importance of community in outdoor pursuits

The episode highlights the crucial role bees play in our ecosystems and the challenges they face. Dr. Shelley shares valuable insights on beekeeping, hive management, and effective strategies to combat threats like the Varroa mite. Additionally, listeners learn about the processes involved in honey extraction and the importance of supporting local beekeepers for environmental health.• The significance of bees in pollination and food production • Insights into hive structures and bee social dynamics • Strategies for managing pests like the Varroa mite • The honey extraction process and its nuances • Importance of supporting local beekeepers and sustainable practices • Educational resources and advice for aspiring beekeepers • Essential role of bees in maintaining ecological balance

The episode delves into the intricate tapestry of commercial fishing in Ontario's Great Lakes, emphasizing sustainability, economic impact, and the challenges posed by invasive species. With expert insights from Vito, the executive director of the Ontario Commercial Fisheries' Association, listeners learn about the significance of responsible fishery management and community collaboration to ensure the health of aquatic ecosystems. • Exploration of the economic impact of commercial fishing • Discussion of sustainability and MSC certification • Overview of key species in Lake Erie and their management • Analysis of invasive species and their threats • Insights into fish processing and the supply chain • Emphasis on collaboration among stakeholders for resource management

This episode highlights organic farming while featuring Dr. Erica Shelley from the Organic Council of Ontario, who shares valuable insights on sustainable agricultural practices. Listeners learn about the importance of local ecosystems, the role of fungi, and the support systems necessary for organic farmers to thrive in an increasingly challenging environment. • Insights into the Organic Council of Ontario's mission and services • Introduction to Chaga's health benefits and plant relations • Discussion of mycorrhizal networks supporting plant vitality • Challenges faced by young farmers in a changing agricultural landscape • Advocacy for sustainable farming practices and local purchasing • Call to action for supporting local environments and producers

Discover the intricate world of caribou conservation with renowned retired biologist Bruce Ranta, as he shares his wealth of knowledge and experience from the picturesque Kenora, Ontario. Bruce unravels the complexities of caribou population dynamics, touching on the delicate interplay between their reliance on slow-growing lichens and the impacts of human activities and natural predators. It's a fascinating look into the challenges of managing these majestic creatures across vast landscapes, with insights drawn from real-life experiences, including the unpredictable nature of caribou hunting in Alaska.We journey into the heart of Ontario's wilderness to explore the unique circumstances of caribou herds on Slate and Michipicoten Islands. Learn about the environmental hurdles and predator threats these isolated populations face, as well as the ongoing research and conservation efforts aimed at preserving their delicate ecosystems. Along the way, hear how Bill, a 71-year-old blood donor, found surprising health benefits in chaga tea, leading him to manage his blood pressure without medication. These stories highlight the resilience and adaptability of both humans and wildlife in their shared environments.As we wrap up this enriching episode, a festive spirit fills the air with a touch of holiday cheer. We joyously discuss Santa's reindeer and the regulations around them in Canada while expressing our gratitude to Bruce for his invaluable contributions.

How do you keep a multi-billion dollar fishery thriving while taming invasive species and bolstering local ecosystems? Join us as we unravel the complexities of the Great Lakes with Greg McClinchey from the Great Lakes Fishery Commission. You'll gain a deeper understanding of the innovative strategies and international cooperation required to preserve these critical waters. We'll dive into intriguing topics like lampreside for controlling sea lamprey populations and smart dam technologies that help maintain ecological balance.

Mike Lanigan, a trailblazer in organic farming from Northern Ontario, shares his compelling journey from the forestry world to nurturing the land with sustainable practices. This episode promises to enlighten you on the rigorous certification processes that organic farmers must navigate, offering an insider's view into the commitment required to maintain these high standards. Discover how Mike has harnessed modern technology to preserve traditional farming values while ensuring animal welfare and environmental stewardship.Finally, explore the historical and modern-day significance of farming with mules and horses. Our conversation takes us through the art of horse logging, a venture that is both environmentally friendly and economically challenging. From the importance of pollinators in farming ecosystems to innovative crop management techniques, this episode is a treasure trove of insights for any aspiring organic farmer. Whether you're curious about the impact of pesticides on bees or the generational knowledge passed down in farming families, there's something here for everyone passionate about sustainable living and organic agriculture.

What if mainstream climate narratives are misleading us? Join us for a thought-provoking episode of Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast as we welcome our special guest, James Bountrogiannis, who shares his compelling journey from Greece to Canada and his professional insights into the world of IT. Together, we uncover personal stories of our grandfathers' migrations, weaving a rich tapestry of history and storytelling that invites you to connect more deeply with the natural world. James's unique perspective offers a fresh look at environmental challenges, encouraging us to question conventional wisdom.Our exploration doesn't stop there. We dive into controversial critiques of climate change alarmism and the effectiveness of carbon taxes. Is it time to rethink our approach to environmental policies? From dissecting Al Gore's "An Inconvenient Truth" to discussing the role of water vapour and historical climate cycles, we challenge the status quo with scientific critiques and alternative perspectives. Discover the potential of natural resources like the poplar hybrid tree in carbon conversion and the importance of understanding natural processes, including wildfires, as we debunk sensationalist narratives.As we navigate the complexities of oil refining, gasoline surplus, and pollution solutions, our conversation shifts to innovative strategies for CO2 reduction. James sheds light on the global and economic dynamics of environmental policy, with stories of resistance and breakthrough attempts in unlikely places. We reflect on the influence of media on extreme weather perceptions and the transformative power of planting trees. Delve into the diverse perspectives that shape our understanding of climate issues and the importance of creative thinking in crafting sustainable solutions. Tune in and be inspired to rethink, reimagine, and reconnect with the world around us.

Get ready to explore the wonders of nature and conservation with outdoor enthusiast and special guest Robert Pye from Watersheds Canada. As we reconnect over our shared love for the outdoors, we reflect on moments like spotting a great gray owl and observing intriguing wildlife patterns. Robert shares his valuable insights from years of experience with organizations like the Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters, providing a unique perspective on environmental stewardship and sustainable land management.Together, we uncover the remarkable efforts driving conservation initiatives, highlighting Watersheds Canada's commitment to preserving ecosystems through community-driven approaches. Discover the importance of riparian zones and innovative programs like the Natural Edge, designed to help property owners maintain naturalized shorelines. Our conversation takes you through the hands-on work of fish habitat restoration and the challenges posed by environmental factors like blue-green algae blooms, emphasizing the critical role of volunteer stewardship and grassroots initiatives in protecting our natural heritage.Join us as we discuss the vitality of charitable funding and the inspiring dedication of volunteers in conservation projects. From restoring walleye spawning creeks to navigating the complexities of environmental legislation, Robert and I highlight the power of collaboration in overcoming challenges. Whether it's through strategic partnerships, educational programs, or the collective passion for the outdoors, this episode captures the essence of community action and commitment required to safeguard our environment for the future.

Ever wonder what it's like to witness the awe-inspiring journey of migratory birds? Join us as we welcome Natalie Savoie from the Canadian Wildlife Service, who opens a window into the world of bird migration. From the majestic great grey owl to the impressive sandhill cranes, Natalie captivates us with her knowledge and passion. Listen to the enchanting calls of these incredible creatures and share in personal wildlife encounters that highlight the wonders of nature. This episode promises to transport you directly into the heart of the wilderness, offering a fresh perspective on the natural world around us.We take a deep dive into the critical topic of migratory bird conservation and regulation. Learn about the collaborative efforts across North America that ensure sustainable bird populations, and hear about success stories like the revival of the wood duck population. Natalie shares the ongoing challenges of managing overabundant species like snow geese and discusses vital initiatives such as the North American Waterfowl Management Plan. Explore the importance of informed conservation actions and the collaborative work with stakeholders to adapt hunting regulations, keeping bird populations healthy and thriving.As we continue, we delve into the fascinating world of bird banding and its role in wildlife research. Celebrate the 100th anniversary of Canada's bird banding program and uncover how modern technologies, like telemetric trackers, are revolutionizing our understanding of migration patterns. We also touch on the ethical considerations in wildlife research, ensuring the well-being of our feathered friends.

Unlock the secrets of nature conservation and learn how to protect our ecosystems from the threat of invasive species. Join us as we feature Mackenzie from the Invasive Species Centre in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, who shares invaluable insights on managing invasive species across Canada. Through engaging discussions, you'll discover how government partnerships and community collaboration play a crucial role in safeguarding our environment and preserving native ecosystems for future generations.Explore the challenges and complexities of combating tree diseases such as oak wilt and beech leaf disease. From identifying the beetle vectors responsible for spreading oak wilt to understanding the intricate relationships between trees and fungi, we cover it all. With valuable stories from municipal forestry experts and real-world examples from regions like Windsor and Niagara Falls, this episode emphasizes the importance of awareness, preventative measures, and community involvement in managing these ecological threats.

Discover the secrets of the wilderness with us, as we bring you an exciting episode packed with stories and insights from the great outdoors. In this episode, Jerry Ouellette introduces us to the intriguing world of the chaga mushroom, sparking a deeper appreciation for natural living and the beauty of the wilderness. Together with our co-host Garrett, we outline essential preparedness tips that ensure every adventure, whether fishing or hiking, is both safe and enjoyable.From navigating dense forest terrains with a GPS and compass to sharing a heartwarming 90th birthday celebration amid the autumn foliage of Sudbury, our tales capture the essence of outdoor life. We delve into the economic challenges faced by Northern Ontario communities heavily reliant on logging and mining. Through insightful discussions, we explore tourism's untapped potential as an economic saviour, possibly transforming fishing and camping into sustainable livelihoods for local residents.

Today on Under the Canopy, my son Garrett makes an appearance, providing updates from the wilds of Saskatchewan and British Columbia, as we look forward to celebrating my mother's 90th birthday with a family reunion filled with love and laughter.We then pivot from the kitchen to the construction site, as we delve into the fascinating world of camp jobs and remote projects across Canada. From reinforcing concrete slabs to building rail support systems, learn about the challenges and opportunities presented by gold mines in the Yukon and wind farms in Newfoundland. Gain insight into the promising future of Ontario's Ring of Fire, while considering the personal sacrifices made by workers in these remote locations, far from their loved ones.Kim's touching testimonial about the healing benefits of chaga cream adds a human element to our exploration of natural remedies, as we recount an unforgettable adventure involving a chocolate lab and a chainsaw mishap in the woods. In true adventurous spirit, we discuss plans for a northern fishing trip and oil exploration in Ontario, sharing tales of peculiar fishing regulations and ancient coral beds.

Ever wondered how mushrooms thrive? Our dive into mushroom cultivation uncovers the meticulous balance of art and science behind the process. Mushroom expert Nick shares his transition from mechanical engineering to mushroom farming, emphasizing the importance of environmental controls like carbon dioxide, moisture, and temperature. Explore the nuances of growing mediums such as peat moss and straw, and learn how strategic adjustments can lead to the perfect harvest. We draw parallels between nature's cycles and the rhythms of mushroom farming, highlighting how consistency and cost-effectiveness can enhance production.Finally, we journey into the realm of natural health with insights from Bill, who successfully managed his blood pressure with Chaga tea. Explore the intriguing potential of combining green tea with Chaga for enhanced wellness. Our conversation also touches on the medicinal benefits of enoki, lion's mane, and oyster mushrooms, whether grown commercially or at home. With innovative techniques and the growing accessibility of these health-boosting fungi, we invite you to explore the intersection of sustainable agriculture and natural remedies.

Get ready to embark on a time-traveling adventure with us as we welcome the extraordinary Dr. Bamforth, a leading paleontologist from the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum. From a childhood filled with dinosaur dreams to a career unveiling the secrets of prehistoric life, Dr. Bamforth's passion is nothing short of contagious. We'll walk through ancient landscapes, exploring how life evolved and survived against the odds, and draw inspiration from his stories to fuel our own curiosity about the natural world.Journey through Earth's past as we discuss dramatic ancient climate shifts and the profound tales they tell about survival and extinction. We'll unravel the mysteries of the Permian-Triassic extinction and the Cretaceous period's lush environments, shedding light on the small dinosaurs that thrived despite adversity. We also confront the multi-layered causes of mass extinctions, from volcanic eruptions to climate change parallels with today's environmental challenges—proving history has much to teach us about our planet's future.Join us for a hands-on exploration of fossil discoveries and the secrets lying in amber's golden depths. Celebrate Alberta's latest paleontological triumph with the first massive pachyrhinosaurus skull unearthed in nearly two decades. Plus, learn how you can step into the shoes of a paleontologist through interactive museum programs.

Take a fascinating stroll with us through the forest as we unravel the secrets of apple and maple trees. Discover how apple trees rely on cross-pollination and learn the art of turning sap into maple syrup. We share practical tips on tree sap collection and how to make syrup at home, all while hinting at the deeper mysteries the natural world has to offer. It's a journey filled with education and fun as we venture through the woods, revealing nature's astonishing processes.Nature's pharmacy is open for exploration as we delve into the medicinal properties of plants like plantain, jewelweed, and sumac. With guest appearances from young nature enthusiasts, we discuss the healing power of local flora, and even how the humble aspen tree plays its part in the ecosystem. This episode is an ode to the vitality of our natural surroundings, inspiring listeners to learn, appreciate, and connect with the world around them. Join us for a session where education meets entertainment, as we promise not just to inform, but to spark a deeper connection with the great outdoors.

The episode has a series of engaging discussions on critical conservation topics, such as the funding and processes required for land protection, the ecological importance of wetlands, and the fight against invasive species. From the distinctive characteristics of bog habitats to the challenges of balancing conservation with community needs, this conversation is packed with valuable information and inspiring stories. Tune in to understand the ongoing battle to protect our environment for future generations and how you can get involved.

Ready to embark on your own adventure along the Bruce Trail? We've got practical advice on navigating this iconic 911-kilometer trail, from the essentials of sturdy footwear and water to the supportive Trail Angel Program. Learn about the community efforts, including managing invasive species and collaborating with the Nature Conservancy of Canada, that keep this trail thriving. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a novice, our discussion will equip you with the tools and inspiration needed to explore and conserve this natural treasure.

Jerry Ouellette, former Ontario Minister of Natural Resources, takes us on an enlightening exploration of medicinal mushrooms like chaga and chicken of the woods, uncovering their unique properties and historical significance.Dive into the world of Lion's Mane mushrooms and uncover their remarkable neuroprotective benefits. From groundbreaking studies that highlight cognitive improvements to practical tips for growing these fungi at home, this episode is a treasure trove of information. 

Join Jerry Ouellette, our esteemed host. He transitioned from politics to becoming an outdoor enthusiast with a keen interest in the medicinal wonders of chaga mushrooms. Jerry's engaging conversation with David Dutkiewicz from the Ontario Invasive Species Centre offers a treasure trove of information, from identifying forestry pests to understanding their impact on our natural world.And are you curious about how predatory wasps from China and Russia might save our ash trees from the emerald ash borer? Get ready for an in-depth exploration of innovative pest management strategies aimed at protecting our forests. We tackle the threats posed by invasive species such as the Japanese beetle, European giant hornet, and hemlock woolly adelgid, sharing practical tips for homeowners and communities. Discover how collaboration between municipalities and private organizations is making a difference in preserving our trees and crops.Whether you're a fishing enthusiast or intrigued by the complex dance of nature and invasive species, this episode promises to inform, inspire, and entertain. Tight lines everyone!

Join Former Ontario Minister of Natural Resources, Jerry Ouellette, who takes us on his fascinating journey with chaga, a health-boosting fungus. We also welcome Patrick from the Ontario Trails Council, who shares his passion for promoting trail use across Ontario and his personal connection to the Bay of Quinte. Explore Ontario's vast trail system with insights into gravel biking, winter biking, and challenging mountain biking terrains. Learn the differences between managed and unmanaged trails and the importance of trail insurance and municipal roles in maintenance. We'll also highlight Ontario's longest trails, like the Trans-Canada Trail and the Great Lakes Waterfront Trail, and discuss the collaborative efforts of smaller communities in building these trail networks.As we turn our attention to trail etiquette and safety, we offer essential gear tips for beginners, the importance of protective gear, and practical advice for staying safe.

Join me and dive into my personal journey with the medicinal mushroom chaga, hear about my caffeine-free coffee substitute blend that kickstarts my mornings, and discover the beauty of nature through the eyes of a seasoned angler. We also welcome our special guest, Bev, who brings her extensive knowledge on harvesting and curing garlic to the table. Get ready to be inspired by her invaluable tips that will elevate your gardening game.Have you ever thought about the best ways to preserve and store your homegrown produce? Bev shares her expert advice on selecting the right garlic strains, the art of curing and storing garlic, and the incredible uses of garlic scapes in cooking. Expand your knowledge with insights into preserving other root vegetables like carrots, potatoes, and parsnips. From traditional braiding techniques to creating the perfect storage environment, this episode is packed with practical guidance for maintaining the freshness and longevity of your garden's bounty.And don't let pests ruin your hard-earned produce! Explore natural pest deterrent methods, including the use of essential oils like citronella, lavender, and lemon balm, to keep your garden thriving. We also delve into effective strategies for managing tomato blight, the benefits of fresh, homegrown food, and the unexpected outdoor hobbies of celebrities. From gardening tips to clean eating, this episode offers a wealth of information to help you live a life closer to nature. Tune in now for a fun, informative, and inspiring journey into the world of gardening and natural living.

Can Western and naturopathic medicine coexist for better health outcomes? Join us on this enlightening episode as we embark on an adventure through the world of muskie angling and ancestral medicine. Listen to Jerry Ouellette, former Ontario Minister of Natural Resources, share captivating stories from his outdoor experiences and his discovery of chaga, a medicinal fungus with remarkable properties. Jerry's journey also gave birth to Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, celebrating a life intertwined with nature. Get a glimpse into his daily routines, from outdoor fires to testing new coffee blends, while expressing heartfelt thanks to listeners from Ghana, Canada, and the U.S.Next, we dive into the world of natural health and supplements with Marianne, the dedicated owner of Sunflower Health Shop and Services in Brighton, Ontario. Marianne's early exposure to natural remedies led her to take over the business in 2013, focusing on providing high-quality vitamins and health products. Learn about the stark differences between drugstore and health store vitamins and the challenges of running a health food store committed to quality. Marianne shares insights into the significance of supporting local businesses and the rigorous criteria for selecting top-notch supplements.Finally, we contrast naturopathic and Western medicine, highlighting the importance of addressing root causes rather than just symptoms. From the benefits of omega fatty acids and magnesium to the challenges of maintaining a natural lifestyle amidst regulatory constraints, this episode covers it all. 

What makes a quaint northern town a must-visit for adventurers and outdoor enthusiasts? Join us as we take you to Atikokan, Ontario, and offer a glimpse into its vibrant community life and natural beauty. Discover the annual Bass Classic that draws fishing aficionados from across the continent and the allure of Quetico Park, a haven for canoeing and outdoor activities. Nate and I recount our exciting flight with Bearskin Airlines and detail how tourism and forestry sustain this charming town of 2,000 people.Get ready to uncover the intricacies of forest industry operations in our deep dive into road marking, timber cruising, and stumpage fees. Learn why on-the-ground assessments are crucial for accurate timber evaluation and the significance of each step in the process. We also explore the diverse types of mills in Ontario, from Atikokan's advanced specialty lumber mill to Thunder Bay's pulp and paper mills, and discuss the environmental considerations critical to forestry practices. From marking cut areas to managing wildlife and pest infestations, we provide a comprehensive look at the forest industry's challenges and innovations.

Can embracing a raw diet truly transform your pet's health? Get ready to be inspired by Lawrence from Lakefield, Ontario, as he shares his journey creating Raw and Easy Pet Foods, a company dedicated to providing healthier, raw food options for dogs. Not only does Lawrence delve into the history of kibble, but he also offers invaluable tips for crafting homemade dog food. You'll hear heartwarming stories about his own pets and the benefits of a natural diet, shedding light on why more pet owners are moving away from commercial options.Dive into the nitty-gritty of ethical sourcing and the dehydration process for dog treats, where Lawrence explains how to utilize animal parts efficiently and safely. He emphasizes the importance of quality and purity in dog treats, ensuring they are free from additives. We also touch on the market dynamics for various animal parts and Lawrence's commitment to sustainability. Lastly, get inspired by the incredible journey of Jerry Ouellette, who has unlocked the medicinal wonders of the chaga mushroom, urging us all to live closer to nature. And don't miss our exciting celebrity guest appearances, adding a touch of star power to our passion for hunting and fishing. This episode is packed with practical tips, heartfelt stories, and a celebration of natural living for both humans and their furry friends.

Ever wondered how America's majestic elk made a comeback after facing near extinction? Join us on this captivating episode of Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy as we sit down with Mark from the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. Broadcasting from beautiful Missoula, Montana, Mark shares his unique perspective on the passion and dedication driving elk conservation. You'll learn about Missoula's local culture and industries, including the University of Montana and a new Amazon hub, while Mark gives us an insider look into his role as the Director of Communication for the RMEF and the far-reaching impact of Bugle Magazine.Discover the rich history of the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation and its mission, which has been steadfast since 1984. Mark recounts pivotal conservation projects like the elk transfers from Elk Island, Alberta, to Ontario, shedding light on the broader ecological benefits these initiatives bring. We'll also explore the dynamic efforts of hunters, conservationists, and other stakeholders in restoring elk populations across North America, including the rise of the largest herd east of the Mississippi River in Kentucky.Lastly, we tackle pressing issues such as managing chronic wasting disease (CWD) and the fight against invasive species. Mark discusses the ongoing research and proactive measures necessary to combat CWD's spread, as well as the importance of habitat restoration projects. From the intriguing cycle of antler shedding to youth development programs, this episode is packed with educational insights and compelling outdoor stories that highlight the ongoing efforts to protect and preserve our natural world.

Unlock the secrets behind the creation and success of the Outdoor Journal Radio Network in this special anniversary episode. Hear firsthand from Jerry Ouellette, the passionate host of "Under the Canopy," about his experiences in the natural world and his unique fascination with the chaga mushroom. Angelo Viola also joins to discuss the network's extraordinary growth and the unique personalities that make each show a must-listen.This episode shines a spotlight on the captivating stories and remarkable transformations within the network. Learn how "The Tackle Box" evolved into "Untamed Pursuits," featuring the eclectic adventures of professional fishing guide Jamie and world traveler Ryder. Dive into the culinary expertise of Antonio Malacca, who not only hosts "Eating Wild" but also shares his wild food preparation skills with students at Durham College. Each story underscores the diversity and dynamism that have driven the network's success in its first year.As podcasting continues to evolve, we explore the intricacies of adding video elements to our shows, from the increased need for footage to the complexities of post-production. We also delve into the world of Chaga, featuring testimonials that highlight its health benefits and the challenges of mainstream acceptance. This episode encapsulates a year of hard work, global recognition, and the collective effort of a dedicated team, promising even more exciting content in the future. Tune in for an inspiring discussion sure to ignite your passion for the outdoors.

Ever wondered how potash mining in Saskatchewan impacts global food production? Learn about the crucial role of potash as a fertilizer, and get an inside look at the extensive operations involved in its extraction. Our discussion covers the technicalities of reinforcing concrete in potash processing plants, handling heavy steel bars, and designing structures to withstand significant earth pressure. Gain insights into the logistical challenges and the sheer scale of these projects, offering a fascinating glimpse into the industrial backbone supporting agriculture worldwide.From the rugged life in remote work camps to the nuances of firewood splitting, our episode wraps up with practical advice and intriguing stories. Discover the challenges of pouring concrete in freezing temperatures, the daily routines in work camps, and the best techniques for splitting different types of wood. We also delve into the medicinal uses of common plants like dandelions and mullein, providing natural remedies for health and wellness. Tune in for an engaging journey through outdoor adventures, industrial projects, and the hidden benefits of nature's bounty.

Our guest Paul from Toronto enriches the conversation with his diverse cultural heritage and extensive experience in horticulture. From his roles with the Waterloo Horticultural Society, the Toronto Botanical Garden, and the Toronto Zoo, Paul offers a unique perspective on the importance of cultural heritage and professional reinvention in gardening. Listen to humorous anecdotes about cultural misunderstandings and the joys and challenges of turning passions into fulfilling careers.Explore the fascinating world of plant sourcing and the unexpected boom in the houseplant industry during COVID-19. Paul discusses the generational gap in horticulture and how younger enthusiasts are forming virtual communities to share their passion. Get practical tips on container gardening and sustainable practices, and learn about the critical role of plants like milkweed for monarch butterflies and the surprising benefits of bats. 

Imagine the freedom of treating common ailments with herbs from your own garden. In this episode, we explore the transformative journey into herbalism, emphasizing the power of plant medicine. We'll dive into the diverse educational paths one can take to become a herbalist and the various roles herbalists play in our communities. With insights from renowned herbalist Penelope Beaudrow and practical advice on hands-on learning and mentorship, this segment will inspire your herbal adventures.From the calming effects of chamomile to the nutritional powerhouse that is nettle, we unlock the secrets of medicinal herbs in your everyday life. Learn how to safely identify and harvest wild herbs, prepare potent herbal tinctures, and choose the best plants for your family's health needs. Whether you're a seasoned herbalist or just starting your herbal journey, this episode offers valuable tips and personal anecdotes to help you integrate natural remedies into your lifestyle, benefiting both you and your pets. Don't miss out on this rich blend of outdoor expertise and herbal wisdom!

Here is an episode full of insights from Jerry Ouellette, Ontario's former Minister of Natural Resources, who shares his unexpected passion for the medicinal fungus chaga, leading to the creation of his Under the Canopy podcast. Join us as Jerry takes young students on an enlightening nature walk, emphasizing the importance of connecting with and preserving our natural environment.Embark on an educational nature walk that unravels the mysteries of forest ecology and plant identification. Learn about the edible wonders of cattails, the peculiar behavior of spittle bugs, and the significance of the forest canopy in the ecosystem. We also delve into the identification of medicinal plants like dandelions and plantain, and explore the majestic Eastern white pine, Ontario's official tree. The journey continues with an in-depth look at various trees, the role of the first bird of spring, and even the unique process of making syrup from birch sap.Our exploration doesn't stop there! Discover the world of medicinal plants and the intricate relationships within forests, revealing how trees communicate through root systems and mycorrhizal networks. Join us and get inspired to deepen your connection with the natural world!

Get a dose of outdoor wisdom from Jerry Ouellette as he shares his passion for natural remedies on the Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, with a special spotlight on the fascinating world of chaga mushrooms. We'll also tickle your funny bone with a late-night skunk mishap involving a beloved chocolate lab, Ensign Gunner.Ever dealt with the pungent aftermath of a skunk spray? We've got practical tips for you! From using coffee grounds as a deterrent to a hydrogen peroxide mixture for your pets, we cover it all. We're joined by Colin Kasson from the Invasive Species Centre in Ontario, who delves into the world of invasive species management, using the emerald ash borer as a prime example. Learn about the Centre's collaborative efforts to tackle these ecological challenges and discover valuable advice for both dog owners and environmental enthusiasts alike.The episode also sheds light on the broader ecological implications of invasive species. From the historical introduction of earthworms to the devastating impact of zebra mussels, we unravel the complex web of ecosystems affected by these invaders. With engaging discussions on the management strategies for the emerald ash borer and the economic impact of zebra mussels, we underscore the importance of public vigilance and collaboration. Whether you're intrigued by the intricate balance of our natural world or just looking for some good laughs and helpful tips, this episode has something for everyone.

Jerry Ouellette, former Ontario Minister of Natural Resources, who shares his fascinating journey of stumbling upon the medicinal mushroom chaga and how it has enriched his outdoor experiences. Get ready to laugh along with Jerry's charming tales about his chocolate lab, Ensign Gunner, and the quirky, sometimes challenging, world of mushroom harvesting. This episode is brimming with stories that highlight the unpredictability and joy of life in the great outdoors.But the adventure doesn't stop there! Dive into the rigorous and rewarding path of becoming a chiropractor for both humans and animals in Ontario, Canada. From earning a bachelor's degree to practicing on humans for a decade before transitioning to animal chiropractic, we break down every step of this specialized career journey. We also explore the global expansion of animal chiropractic courses and the strict regulatory requirements that ensure practitioners deliver the highest standards of care. Whether you're an angling enthusiast or curious about chiropractic care, this episode promises a wealth of valuable insights and plenty of laughs. Tune in for a captivating conversation that will leave you inspired and eager to explore the natural world.

What can an ancient medicinal mushroom teach us about sustainable living? Join us as Jerry Ouellette, former Ontario Minister of Natural Resources, shares his unexpected journey from politics to natural health, inspired by the chaga mushroom. Discover how Jerry's transformation has shaped his commitment to a lifestyle rooted in nature, offering valuable insights into holistic living and conservation.Next, we bring you an enlightening discussion with Kent Mullinix, the Director of the Institute for Sustainable Food Systems at Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Kent unpacks his extensive career in agricultural research and education, from the halls of the University of Missouri to the fertile fields of Canada. Learn about the cutting-edge work being done to create resilient food systems and sustainable agricultural practices that address future food security challenges.

In this episode of Outdoor Journal Radio's Under The Canopy, follow Jerry Ouellette in all things natural and outdoors. Jerry is a chaga mushroom devotee who once held the title of Minister of Natural Resources, and Doug, an expert in forest management hailing from the lush landscapes of Omimi, Ontario. Their narratives weave through laughter and wisdom, offering a profound look into the heart and soul of those whose lives are intimately tied to nature's rhythms.Our adventure doesn't stop there; we venture into the complex world of forestry, where the delicate dance of sustainability takes center stage. Revel in the tales of Kakabeka Falls' ancient hydroelectric turbines, and grasp the vital responsibilities of a forest plan approver in nurturing our ecosystems. We navigate through sugar bush assessments, the roles of nurse trees, and the secret underground alliances formed within mycological networks, providing a rich tapestry of knowledge for anyone intrigued by the natural world.Join us, and let the spirit of adventure and wisdom of the wild enrich your soul.

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, Jerry is joined by his son Garrette to teach you all about one of North America's favourite wild mushrooms, Morels, and much more!

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, Jerry is joined by his son Garrette to teach us all about where to find and how to use Stinging Nettle!

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, Jerry is joined by his son Josh to discuss the classroom fish hatchery program!