Podcasts about Chazal

Shabbat Shuva | Teshuva Mei'Yir'a: The Runaway Son, by Rav Eli Weber Why would Chazal choose the "cynical," self-interested model of teshuva for the Shabbat before Yom Kippur?  Hoshea 14:2-10, Mikha 7: 18-20, Yoel 2: 15-27 The Haftara of Shabbat Shuva models a modest, even self-interested form of teshuva — returning to God not out of love but out of disappointment that other paths failed — and insists that this lesser teshuva is still fully accepted, the way parents unconditionally welcome home a child who returns only because he has nowhere else to go. Since teshuva mei'ahava (the transformative ideal) is a standard most people can't consistently meet, teshuva mei'yir'a remains a vital, always-available option — one that all of us need, and should choose. 

Every Word of Chazal is Emes.Source Sheet: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vJK_DfN4qx-_pp_8eO_inKd7eVUh6SyI/view?usp=share_link

On Rosh Hashanah we begin saying, זָכְרֵנוּ לְחַיִּים מֶלֶךְ חָפֵץ בַּחַיִּים — "Remember us for life, O King Who desires life." It is told that Rav Yisrael Salanter would spend a long time concentrating on those words because he wanted to ingrain within himself the recognition that his entire life was dependent upon Hashem. Every moment that he lived and every breath that he took was only because Hashem was giving him life. This is an important part of our avodah on Rosh Hashanah—to recognize how completely dependent we are upon Hashem and how much we need Him for everything. David HaMelech concluded Tehillim with the words, כֹּל הַנְּשָׁמָה תְּהַלֵּל קהּ , and Chazal explain, עַל כָּל נְשִׁימָה וּנְשִׁימָה שֶׁאָדָם נוֹשֵׁם צָרִיךְ לְקַלֵּס לַבּוֹרֵא — "For every single breath that a person takes, he must praise Hashem." Every breath is another revelation of Hashem giving us life. A person who understands this can live with Hashem every second of the day. It is told that when the Chafetz Chaim would get up to get a sefer from the bookshelf, he would first say, "Be'ezrat Hashem, I'm going to get a sefer from the bookshelf." He understood that even to walk across the room to get a sefer requires Hashem's help. We need Hashem for everything. This understanding could explain something very interesting about the way we thank Hashem. Our Rabbis tell us that when we thank Hashem, we should continue asking Him for more. Leah Imeinu, after having her fourth child, Yehudah, said, הַפַּעַם אוֹדֶה אֶת ה׳ — "This time I will thank Hashem." She felt that she had received more than her share and stopped asking. The pasuk then says, וַתַּעֲמֹד מִלֶּדֶת — "She stopped giving birth." Rachel, on the other hand, after giving birth to Yosef, immediately prayed, יֹסֵף ה׳ לִי בֵּן אַחֵר — "Please, Hashem, give me another son," and then she had Binyamin. At first glance, this is difficult to understand. When a human being does us a favor, the proper thing is to say thank you sincerely. If immediately after saying thank you we ask him for something else, the thank you may not appear sincere. It can sound as though we're only thanking him because we want to get more out of him. So why, when it comes to Hashem, do we ask for more immediately after thanking Him? The difference is that when we thank another person, we specifically do not want to convey the message that we are dependent upon him. We know he has no power on his own to give us anything in the future. Hashem can take away his ability to help us at any moment. We're just thanking him for what he already did for us. He gave us something, of course as a messenger of Hashem, and we thank him for that. But we hope we will never need him to help us in the future. With Hashem, however, it's exactly the opposite. When we thank Hashem, part of the thank you is recognizing that we are completely dependent upon Him. How could we just say thank You for what He did in the past while He is continuing to give to us at this very moment? While we're thanking Him for one chesed, He's giving us countless others. He's giving us our eyesight, our heart, our brain, our hands and our feet, and He's giving us the very breath with which we're saying thank You. Therefore, hoda'ah to Hashem means much more than just saying, "Thank You for what You gave me." It means saying, "Hashem, I recognize that everything I have comes from You. Everything I had until now was from You. Everything I have at this moment is from You. And everything I will have in the next moment will also come from You." And that's exactly why, after thanking Hashem, we ask Him for more. The asking is part of the thank you. It shows that we truly recognize Who Hashem is and how completely dependent we are upon Him. We're saying, "Hashem, thank You for the breath You just gave me, and please give me another breath. Thank You for sustaining me until now, and please continue sustaining me. I can't do anything on my own." If we were to thank Hashem and then feel that we're good on our own, the recognition would be incomplete. True hoda'ah means understanding that Hashem's chesed is not just something that happened in the past. It's taking place every single second. As Rosh Hashanah approaches, this is a recognition we need to strengthen. Hashem, my life is in Your hands. I need You for everything. I need You to breathe. I need You for my parnassah. I need You for my family and for my success. I need You for everything. And when we live with that recognition, we live with Hashem every second of the day. Every breath is another reason to thank Him, every need is another reason to turn to Him, and every moment becomes another opportunity to happily serve the One Who is constantly giving us everything we have.

Chazal tell us that the world was created for the mitzvah of Bikkurim. This is an astonishing Midrash. We know that a person comes into this world with a mission to serve Hashem in the circumstances that he is given, and through that he earns the ability to enjoy the delights of the World to Come for all eternity. How can Chazal say the world was created for the mitzvah of Bikkurim? Perhaps the answer is that Bikkurim teaches us how Hashem wants us to fulfill our mission. Imagine someone hiring a worker who comes to work every day with a sour face. He does whatever he has to do, but he can't wait to leave. The employer doesn't want to ask him to do anything because he feels like he's burdening him. And what about a worker who comes enthusiastically, but all he cares about is himself and how much he can get out of the company? He's also not the ideal worker. The best worker is someone who loves the company and loves the boss. He comes in excited, wanting to contribute and wanting to do more. That's how Hashem wants us to serve Him. He wants us to be excited to do the mitzvot. But how do we reach a level where we truly feel excited to serve Hashem, rather than feeling that His mitzvot are a burden? One of the greatest motivations is recognizing how much Hashem has already done for us. When someone gives and keeps giving, we naturally want to reciprocate. If we understood how much Hashem gives us every second of the day, we would be running to serve Him. The problem is that we don't fully recognize what we have been given and what we continue to be given. The Chovot HaLevavot gives a mashal to explain. Imagine, lo aleinu, parents pass away leaving behind two children, a baby and a sixteen-year-old. A nice family takes both children into their home, supports them, pays for everything they need and eventually marries them off. Which child should have more hakarat hatov? Obviously, the baby. That child was supported for nearly twenty years, while the other child was supported for only a few. But most likely, it is the sixteen-year-old who will feel much more gratitude. She understood what was happening when she entered that home. She knew what it meant to have nowhere to go and then to have a family open their home to her. The baby, however, grew up receiving everything from the beginning. By the time she was old enough to understand, everything already felt natural. The same is true of us in this world. We came into the world receiving from the first moment of our lives. Hashem has been giving and giving—our health, our eyesight, our ability to think, to eat, to walk and to enjoy everything in this world. We have been given these gifts for so long that they feel natural to us. And in the natural way of the world, unfortunately, these gifts often aren't appreciated until, lo aleinu, one of them is taken away. But Bikkurim comes to correct that. It teaches us to appreciate while we have. The landowner who works so hard in his field, plowing and planting, finally sees beautiful fruits growing. It would be so easy for him to say, "Look what I did." But the Torah tells him to take those fruits, bring them to the Bet HaMikdash and declare, "They came from the land, Hashem, that You gave me. These are the fruits that You gave me. Everything I have, You gave me." And that recognition changes the way we serve Hashem. Someone once did me a favor that saved me over three hours of time. Later, he said to me, "I know you're busy, but my children could use some chizuk. Could you please give them fifteen minutes?" My immediate thought was, Of course. You just saved me more than three hours. How could I not give you fifteen minutes? That's the way we're supposed to look at avodat Hashem. Hashem gives us twenty-four hours of life every single day. Then He asks us to use some of that time to pray and learn. How could we feel that we're giving up our time? How could a person say, "I'm so busy with my business or with my family"? Doesn't he know that his entire business was given to him by Hashem? His family was given to him by Hashem. And the same Hashem wants him to dedicate some of his time to learning and praying. Hashem gives a person every dollar he has and then asks him to give some of it to tzedakah. When we understand that, we don't feel the burden of giving tzedakah. We feel that we're being given an opportunity to express some of our hakarat hatov. Perhaps this is why Chazal say the world was created for Bikkurim. Bikkurim teaches us the attitude we're supposed to have in serving Hashem our entire lives: recognizing that everything we have is a gift from Him and then serving Him with that hakarat hatov. As Rosh Hashanah approaches, this is so important to keep in mind. We are living in a world in which Hashem is constantly giving to us. Everything we do for Him is just a drop in the bucket compared to everything He does for us. When we truly recognize that, serving Hashem takes on a different feeling. We can wake up in the morning excited to pray, excited to learn, excited to give and excited to improve. Every extra effort becomes another opportunity to say, "Hashem, I know how much You give me. I want to show You how much hakarat hatov I have."

The Ma'amar Mordechai writes at the beginning of Parashat Nitzavim that we always read Nitzavim before Rosh Hashanah to teach us that at this time of year, we are supposed to be praying on behalf of our friends every single day. The Perach Shoshan explains a beautiful hint in the words Atem Nitzavim Hayom . The word Nitzavim means standing, and Chazal tell us that standing is a reference to tefillah. Atem Nitzavim Hayom —we're all standing together in tefillah at this special time before Rosh Hashanah. Then he quotes the Be'er Heitev, who brings down in halachah that during this month, when a person writes a letter to his friend, he should bless him that he should be inscribed and sealed for a good year. Thus, we should be praying for our friends as well. At this time, we are supposed to be giving out blessings to others, wishing good things upon them and praying that they receive them. This is a time when we need extra love and unity. We are all going to come together to proclaim Hashem the Melech, and we should do it together as one. The Baal HaTurim writes on the words Atem Nitzavim that just as the Jewish People stood together in unity at Har Sinai, so too they stood together then, and so too must we stand together now. We should be thinking about each other, caring about each other and praying on behalf of each other. And there is a great zechut when we do that. A man told me that last year, he and his friend were working together in the same company. Things there were getting worse and worse until eventually they weren't making any money. They finally decided together that they were going to leave. They had no idea where they were going to go or what they would do next, but they decided they were going to learn Shaar HaBitachon together every single day. They learned as chavrutot and grew together in bitachon and emunah. They also made up that each one would pray for the other to find a good job. After some time, someone reached out to one of the men with a job opportunity. He went for an interview and liked what he heard. While they were still going back and forth, he heard about a second opportunity. He looked into that one as well and felt it would be much better for him. The first company told him there was no urgency, and if he wanted to pursue the other opportunity, it wouldn't be a problem. He should just let them know. In the end, he was hired by the second company. That very same day, the first company called him and asked what he had decided. He told them he had just accepted another position, but then he added, "I have a friend who is also looking for a job." That friend immediately went down for an interview, and they hired him on the spot. The two friends who had left their jobs together, learned Shaar HaBitachon together and prayed for each other every single day were both hired exactly three months after leaving their previous jobs—and they were both hired on the exact same day. This is a beautiful example of what Atem Nitzavim could look like in our own lives. Two people growing together, strengthening each other and each one sincerely praying for the other's success. And then Hashem looked down upon them and answered both of their tefillot together. As Rosh Hashanah approaches, we all have so much that we need and so much that we're praying for. But we should also utilize this special time to think about what others need. We should pray for our friends, bless them and genuinely want Hashem to give them everything they need. When Hashem sees all of His children standing together with love and unity, each one wanting the best for the other, that is a great zechut. May we all wish good upon each other and pray for each other, and in that zechut, may Hashem bless everyone with a wonderful and beautiful new year. Shabbat Shalom

Gefet- Gemara, Perushim, and Tosafot, an in-depth Iyun gemara shiur.The Mishnah in the Daf Yomi tells us about a mouse that was born from the earth. Through the Mishnah, we will try to examine how we are supposed to think and what we are supposed to do when there is a gap between what Chazal say and write and what we know today from scientific knowledge.Gefet Ep 228Chullin 126Gefet with Rabbanit Yael Shimoni and Shalhevet Schwartz is in collaboration with Yeshivat Drisha. Learn more on ⁠⁠hadran.org.il

Din & Daf: Conceptual Analysis of Halakha Through Case Study with Dr. Elana Stein HainWhat do we make of halacha borne of erroneous science from ancient times? In this shiur, we will attempt a response to this that helps us understand the foundation(s) of halacha.Chullin 126Dr. Elana Stein Hain – dinanddaf@hadran.org.ilFor more Din and Daf: https://hadran.org.il/channel/din-daf/

This year, the first day of Rosh Hashanah falls on Shabbos, and the shofar will not be blown. For many of us, especially after October 7, that silence feels frightening. If the shofar awakens us and protects the year, why would Chazal ask us to enter Rosh Hashanah without it?This shiur, delivered to the Chizuk Mission before Rosh Hashana, explores the difference between יום תרועה and זכרון תרועה and what becomes possible when there is no sound coming from outside of us. Drawing on the Rambam, the Yerushalmi, the Bnei Yissaschar, the Mei HaShiloach and Rav Kook, we discover that the longing we feel for Hashem may itself be evidence that the soul has never forgotten Him.On the first day, we will not hear the shofar. Perhaps the silence is asking us to notice that its cry has been inside us all along.

On the last day of Pesach in every fourth and seventh year, a person would come to the Mikdash and do Vidui Maasaros. What is unique about the Mitzvah of Maaser that a person would make this declaration? We don't find such declarations by other Mitzvos.Have a good ShabbosBonus found after doing the recording - Pashtus the language of Vudui found in Chazal here is a declaration, not a confession, and that is how Malbim explains it. However the Seforno translates it as a confession, and gives a pshat how there is a confession here, from the fact that we are giving it to Shevet Levi instead of the Bechorim, which was a result of our sins with the Eigel. Seems to me like a Shmuess that we are confessing for that today, and that are we maybe supposed to tap into those feelings of shame every time we do this vidui.

Must you mention the original author of a Torah thought for it to benefit his neshamah after his passing? Chazal teach that when someone repeats Torah in the name of a deceased scholar, “his lips move in the grave,” as though he is once again alive and speaking. But why should mentioning his name make any difference? Hashem certainly knows who originally said it—even if the person repeating it forgets the source or mistakenly attributes it to someone else.The Panim Meiros offers a fascinating answer: perhaps explicitly naming the author is not what creates the benefit at all. The true author may receive that benefit regardless, because everything is known in Shamayim. So why was Rabbi Yochanan deeply upset when his Torah was repeated without attribution? Because without the name of a respected authority attached to a teaching, people may question it, reject it, and eventually forget it. Attribution ensures that the Torah will be accepted, preserved, and repeated for generations—allowing its author's voice to continue living in this world long after his passing.

Reb Joey explores the mystery of the rishimu—the trace of Divine light that remains even after the light itself seems to disappear. Drawing on the language of tzimtzum, Chazal, and the teachings of the tzaddikim, we discover that absence is never truly empty: the very experience of longing, distance, and searching can itself reveal the presence that appears to be hidden.Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠⁠

ShoftimThe Torah commands us to appoint judges and officers at our gates. The Shelah hears something deeply personal in those words. A person has seven gates—two eyes, two ears, two nostrils, and a mouth—and all day long, life passes through them. We see something. We hear something. We get a certain sense of what happened. But the evidence does not interpret itself. Somewhere inside us, a judge decides what it means.And judgment alone is not enough. The shofet determines what is true; the shoter makes sure that truth enters the way we live. Without shoftim, religious practice becomes external compliance without real ownership. Without shotrim, our deepest values remain beautiful ideas that never make it into the world.This shiur explores the inner meaning of shoftim and shotrim, and the unsettling connection Chazal draw between appointing an unworthy judge and planting an Asheirah. Sometimes we give a voice a title, a platform, and authority—and then bow before the stature we ourselves created.The central question of Parshas Shoftim is not only whom a society appoints to judge. It is whom we have allowed to sit at the gates of our inner world.

The Shomer Emunim writes in his ma'amar on hashgacha peratit ( perek 6), any suffering that a person bears in this world, especially if he believes that it's coming from Hashem and doesn't question Him, then it will cleanse him from endless potential suffering in the Next World. If a person was able to see what he was gaining through each suffering in this world, he would dance with the greatest joy, realizing the unbelievable kindness that Hashem is bestowing upon him. The greatest gains from any affliction come about if the person accepts it with love. Fortunate is the person who accepts his suffering with love. Aside for the tremendous benefit it brings him, the Gemara in Ta'anit says, it is so powerful, it brings about salvations to the entire world. The Shomer Emunim writes further, if a person gets even a small affliction and instead of attributing it to happenstance, he recognizes it was from Hashem and he says, "I deserve this because of my sins," and he asks Hashem to be forgiven, that would bring him forgiveness for all of the blemishes he created in the Upper Worlds, and all the judgments would then become sweetened for him and it will be considered as if he received much more suffering than he actually did. The angel that used to learn Torah with the Bet Yosef told him, on one occasion, the reason why his wife wasn't having children. It had something to do with her neshama having a male element to it. But then he was told, because she went through certain sufferings and she accepted them happily, that made her soul so pure. Through that, she was zocheh to have children. A man once came to the Steipler Rebbe in need of chizuk due to all the problems he was experiencing. The Steipler told him not to dwell too much on the problems of this world. He went on to tell that man about all the problems he had. He said if he would have paid attention to all of his suffering, he would have remained an am ha'aretz , not learning even one page of Gemara . He said some of his problems were so great they could have been distributed to a hundred people and there would have been enough for all of them. Yet, because of his emunah, he knew all of his problems were sent by his loving Father Hashem, for his benefit, and that enabled him to move on each time with happiness. He grew in Torah, amidst the suffering, until he became the Gadol Hador. If people keep saying they are waiting for this problem to end, for that issue to become easier, they will be forfeiting their greatest opportunities for spiritual growth. We do hope the problems will become easier and go away, but in the meantime, if we persevere and continue fulfilling our roles as ovdei Hashem happily, we could reach the greatest heights. There are also great segulot involved in a person accepting what is happening to him with love. It brings about Heavenly mercy, it makes a person more fit for salvation, and most importantly, it purifies him and brings him to great spiritual levels. Chazal tell us, if Iyov wouldn't have complained about his suffering, he would have risen to the level of our holy Avot, Avraham, Yitzchak and Yaakov. This is the awesome value of not complaining, and rather accepting that whatever is happening is happening because of Hashem and it is for our best. If when a person is going through troubles, he is able to continue on living happily and serving Hashem to the best of his ability, his rewards will be endless.

There is no one who doesn't need chizuk in emunah, from the greatest rabbis to the common layman, no exceptions. Gedolei HaDor of yesteryear have testified themselves that on days they did not work on their emunah, it was automatically weaker. We see things take place in this world which threaten to damage our emunah. Tzaddikim experiencing hardships and tragedies, the best girls having so many struggles in shidduchim, and the list goes on. There are so many things we don't understand and it leads people to doubt their emunah. We must constantly strengthen ourselves by filling our minds with what Chazal teach us and with what the Torah says about Hashem. The pasuk says,ומחה ה' אלוקים דמעה מעל כל פנים – in the future, Hashem is going to come and personally wipe away the tears of all those people who had sorrow in their lives. At that time, Hashem is going to give a class and explain to everyone how everything they ever experienced was only resulting from Hashem's complete love and mercy upon them. Things that made no sense will suddenly make perfect sense. Questions which people carried around for years will no longer be questions. Everything will be so clear and then, we'll be able to live in complete bliss. But until then, we have a great opportunity to believe in Hashem's goodness, although it is not always clear. The pasuk says about Hashem, He is ריעך וריע אביך – He is your friend and the friend of your father's. Hashem is our greatest friend in the world. There is no one who loves us more than Him. There is no one who cares about us as much as Him. There is no one who takes care of us as much as Him.בנים אתם לה' אלוקיך – Hashem calls us his children. Just like when a parent buys a present for his child he is so excited to give it to him and see the big smile on his face, every time Hashem gives us a blessing, it says באור פניך נתת לנו – He gives it to us with a shining countenance, kavayachol , so excited for us to be happy. And just like when a child is in pain, the parent feels that pain, so too whenever a Jew is in pain, Hashem feels the same pain like it says בכל צאתך לו צער . If a person had even one child who was suffering, lo alenu , it would consume the parents' minds at all times of the day. They would not be able to enjoy anything while their child is suffering. Hashem has millions of children and, lo alenu , many of them are suffering tremendously. Hashem doesn't just feel the pain of one child, He feels the suffering of every single child, every ache and pain of a Jew who is sick, every bit of shame of someone who got embarrassed, every rejection, every loss of money, every longing for a child, every longing for a shidduch , every mourner's pain, etc. So why doesn't Hashem just take everyone out of their pain if He has to bear it all? The answer is because He loves us so much and knows what we need to fulfill our purpose here, He's willing to take all that pain just so that we'll be happy for all eternity. We will never fathom the love that Hashem has for us, but the more we contemplate it, the easier it will be for us to go through life.

William Blair macro analyst Richard de Chazal and group head of technology, media, and communications Arjun Bhatia examine how low-cost, open-weight AI models, many of them emerging from China, are reshaping competition across the AI ecosystem and challenging assumptions about the future economics of artificial intelligence. They discuss the implications for model providers, hyperscalers, software companies, and enterprise adoption, exploring how falling inference costs could accelerate AI adoption while forcing investors to rethink where long-term value will be created.

Yevamos 91b: The Astonishing Chiddush of the Kli Chemdah — Is There No Aveirah B'Shogeg by a Lav She'ein Bo Ma'aseh?The Kli Chemdah suggests an astonishing chiddush: when someone violates a lav she'ein bo ma'aseh b'shogeg, it may not be considered a ma'aseh aveirah at all.A lav can be violated through an action or through a conscious decision not to act. But when someone is shogeg—completely unaware of the prohibition—and there is no physical action, what exactly constitutes the aveirah? There was neither an act of violation nor a conscious decision to refrain from doing what the Torah required.The Kli Chemdah brings a fascinating proof from Rashi in Berachos 2a regarding nosar. Rashi explains that Chazal prohibited eating korbanos after chatzos out of concern that a person might continue eating until after daybreak, when the meat becomes nosar.But why does Rashi focus specifically on eating the meat after daybreak? Simply leaving korban meat uneaten until morning itself violates “Lo Sosiru ad boker.”The Kli Chemdah answers with his remarkable yesod: merely forgetting to finish the korban before morning is a lav she'ein bo ma'aseh committed b'shogeg. There is no action and no conscious decision to violate the prohibition—and therefore, he argues, there is no ma'aseh aveirah at all.Chazal therefore made their gezeirah to prevent the person from actually eating the nosar, an active violation.A startling way to understand the very definition of an aveirah b'shogeg—and an extraordinary chiddush of the Kli Chemdah.

Rav Elchanan Wasserman's Chakirah: Does Chazal Uproot the Mitzvah—or Does It Still Exist?When Chazal tell us to refrain from fulfilling a Torah mitzvah through שב ואל תעשה, what exactly are they accomplishing?Did they actually remove the Torah obligation, leaving no mitzvah to perform? Or does the mitzvah remain fully intact, with Chazal merely instructing us not to fulfill it in that particular circumstance?This profound chakirah of Rav Elchanan Wasserman (Kovetz He'aros, Siman 69) reshapes the way we understand the authority of Chazal and the relationship between Torah law and Rabbinic enactments. Through classic examples such as shofar, lulav, and tzitzis, we'll uncover a fundamental machlokes that has far-reaching implications throughout Shas.A deep, elegant lomdus that changes the way you'll think about "יש כח ביד חכמים לעקור דבר מן התורה בשב ואל תעשה."

The Torah says the Eyes of Hashem are always upon Eretz Yisrael, from beginning to end. Chazal say the Pasuk teaches concepts in Rosh Hashana setting the tone for the year. Something to think about as we start to turn to Hashem for a sweet new year for EY and beyond.

Hashem asks only one thing of you. Then the pasuk lists four more. So which is it? In Parshas Eikev, Rabbi Prisman opens a question that sits in plain sight in Devarim, and finds the same puzzle again in L'Dovid Hashem Ori, where Dovid HaMelech asks for one thing and then names several. The answer reframes what yirah actually is: not dread of punishment, but awe -- the same letters as re'iyah, seeing. And it explains why Chazal read the word Ma as Me'ah and built a hundred brachos a day on top of it. A man once told Rabbi Yaakov Galinsky he was still researching his surgeon. Galinsky asked him about the pilot.

The pasuk says in Mishlei , "כי את אשר יאהב ה' יוכיח" – Hashem chastises those whom He loves most. If a person has to endure a difficulty in this world, it is a blessing in disguise. By experiencing yissurin , a person becomes cleansed from his sins, enabling him to enjoy eternal bliss. The Ruach Chaim writes, if a person would take away time from indulging in physical pleasures and instead delve into Torah study, that would count for him as if he experienced yissurin. This means besides for the rewards given for the Torah study itself, the person will also be cleansing himself from his sins through it. Rabbenu Yona writes in the Yesod HaTeshuva , when a person holds back his evil inclination to indulge in something forbidden, that as well counts as yissurin and will cleanse him from his sins. Sometimes, Hashem gives a person yissurin to help him improve his ways. Our entire purpose of being on this earth is to follow Torah and mitzvot to the best of our ability. In Hashem's great love for us, He helps us with that by reminding us, in order that we shouldn't fall off the proper path. And thus, Chazal teach us, if a person sees that afflictions are befalling him, he should view it as a calling to change his ways. A man told me he has somewhat of a heart condition and, in recent weeks, his heart rate became very rapid. He had a cardiac ablation procedure which did not help him. After exhausting all other options, his doctor told him he needed to put him out with general anesthesia and then shock his heart to get it back to normal. The man was obviously fearful of such a procedure but there was no other choice. On the day of the procedure, as he was lying in the hospital bed, the man began talking to Hashem. He said, if his heart would become normal again, he would start learning the Daf Yomi immediately. A few minutes later, the doctor came in to administer the anesthesia and he told the patient, it looks like your heart rate just went down on its own. Let's wait a little and see what happens. After waiting, the doctor called off the procedure. The man left the hospital with a healthy heart and began learning the Daf Yomi.Our job is Torah and mitzvot and we are to respond to yissurin with an improvement in those areas. It is the job of every parent to ensure that his or her children are utilizing the potential that Hashem gave them. If a parent sees his child going off or not living up to his potential, he is to do everything in his power to help him improve. The job is difficult, but when a parent does everything in his power to help his child, then he will know he did his part and the rest is in Hashem's hands. Recently, a shul in New Jersey held a raffle campaign with the winning prize being a car, namely a Tesla. When the winner was called by phone, he was in complete shock. He is not from that community and bought a ticket just a few hours before the drawing. He explained that he has a son who is not doing well spiritually and told him he was leaving yeshiva. No matter what this father said or did, he couldn't convince his son out of it. Finally, in a last ditch effort to save his son, the father told him, "I will do anything you want if you stay in yeshiva." The boy said, "Okay, if you buy me a Tesla, I'll stay." The father said, "If that's what it takes, I'll get you one." He made a phone call and ordered the car. The price was $40,000, which he did not have to pay for it. Then he found out about this raffle and bought a ticket, hoping that Hashem would have compassion on him after seeing how hard he was trying to keep his son religious. And that's what happened, he won the raffle and kept his son in yeshiva. If we are doing the best we can spiritually, then we can be confident we are doing our part and Hashem will take care of the rest.

In this uplifting lesson from the Gate of Repentance (Shaar HaTeshuvah), Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe concludes with one of Judaism's most encouraging messages: no one is ever too far from Hashem to return. A person should never think that past mistakes have permanently distanced them from the Almighty. On the contrary, Chazal teach that "in the place where penitents stand, even the perfectly righteous cannot stand." Genuine teshuvah transforms a person so profoundly that Hashem embraces them with extraordinary love. The struggle itself becomes part of their greatness, as each temptation resisted becomes another victory in serving Hashem.Rabbi Wolbe illustrates this idea through the remarkable story of Rabbi Uri Zohar Z"L, Israel's legendary entertainer who left behind fame, fortune, and celebrity to become a devoted Torah scholar and servant of Hashem. Rabbi Uri Zohar humbly reflected that those who never strayed may possess an even greater purity because they never experienced the emptiness of worldly pursuits. Yet his life powerfully demonstrated that sincere repentance can completely redefine a person's future. His extraordinary efforts to erase remnants of his former public life reflected the depth of his commitment to spiritual transformation.The lesson concludes by emphasizing that Teshuva is ultimately about relationship, not punishment. Every mitzvah strengthens our connection with Hashem, while every sin creates distance. Through repentance, those barriers disappear, allowing us to reconnect directly with our Creator. Rabbi Wolbe reminds us that Judaism requires no intermediary—we speak to Hashem ourselves. The ultimate redemption of the Jewish people, foretold by the Torah and the Prophets, will come through collective Teshuva. His closing message is both simple and profound: every Jew has a direct, personal relationship with Hashem, and every sincere step toward Him is met with boundless love and open arms._____________This Podcast Series is Generously Underwritten by Peter & Becky BotvinRecorded at TORCH Centre in the Levin Family Studios (B) to a live audience on December 22, 2025, in Houston, Texas.Released as Podcast on July 28, 2026_____________This series on Orchos Tzadikim/Ways of the Righteous is produced in partnership with Hachzek.Join the revolution of daily Mussar study at hachzek.com.We are using the Treasure of Life edition of the Orchos Tzadikkim (Published by Feldheim)_____________Listen, Subscribe & Share: Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/jewish-inspiration-podcast-rabbi-aryeh-wolbe/id1476610783Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4r0KfjMzmCNQbiNaZBCSU7) to stay inspired! Share your questions at aw@torchweb.org or visit torchweb.org for more Torah content.  _____________About the Host:Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe, Director of TORCH in Houston, brings decades of Torah scholarship to guide listeners in applying Jewish wisdom to daily life.  To directly send your questions, comments, and feedback, please email: awolbe@torchweb.org_____________Support Our Mission:Our Mission is Connecting Jews & Judaism. Help us spread Judaism globally by sponsoring an episode at torchweb.org.Your support makes a HUGE difference!_____________Listen MoreOther podcasts by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe: NEW!! Hey Rabbi! Podcast: https://heyrabbi.transistor.fm/episodesPrayer Podcast: https://prayerpodcast.transistor.fm/episodesJewish Inspiration Podcast: https://inspiration.transistor.fm/episodesParsha Review Podcast: https://parsha.transistor.fm/episodesLiving Jewishly Podcast: https://jewishly.transistor.fm/episodesThinking Talmudist Podcast: https://talmud.transistor.fm/episodesUnboxing Judaism Podcast: https://unboxing.transistor.fm/episodesRabbi Aryeh Wolbe Podcast Collection: https://collection.transistor.fm/episodesFor a full listing of podcasts available by TORCH at http://podcast.torchweb.orgv_____________Keywords:#JewishInspiration, #Mussar, #MasterClass, #Repentance, #Teshuva ★ Support this podcast ★

In this uplifting lesson from the Gate of Repentance (Shaar HaTeshuvah), Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe concludes with one of Judaism's most encouraging messages: no one is ever too far from Hashem to return. A person should never think that past mistakes have permanently distanced them from the Almighty. On the contrary, Chazal teach that "in the place where penitents stand, even the perfectly righteous cannot stand." Genuine teshuvah transforms a person so profoundly that Hashem embraces them with extraordinary love. The struggle itself becomes part of their greatness, as each temptation resisted becomes another victory in serving Hashem.Rabbi Wolbe illustrates this idea through the remarkable story of Rabbi Uri Zohar Z"L, Israel's legendary entertainer who left behind fame, fortune, and celebrity to become a devoted Torah scholar and servant of Hashem. Rabbi Uri Zohar humbly reflected that those who never strayed may possess an even greater purity because they never experienced the emptiness of worldly pursuits. Yet his life powerfully demonstrated that sincere repentance can completely redefine a person's future. His extraordinary efforts to erase remnants of his former public life reflected the depth of his commitment to spiritual transformation.The lesson concludes by emphasizing that Teshuva is ultimately about relationship, not punishment. Every mitzvah strengthens our connection with Hashem, while every sin creates distance. Through repentance, those barriers disappear, allowing us to reconnect directly with our Creator. Rabbi Wolbe reminds us that Judaism requires no intermediary—we speak to Hashem ourselves. The ultimate redemption of the Jewish people, foretold by the Torah and the Prophets, will come through collective Teshuva. His closing message is both simple and profound: every Jew has a direct, personal relationship with Hashem, and every sincere step toward Him is met with boundless love and open arms._____________This Podcast Series is Generously Underwritten by Peter & Becky BotvinRecorded at TORCH Centre in the Levin Family Studios (B) to a live audience on December 22, 2025, in Houston, Texas.Released as Podcast on July 28, 2026_____________This series on Orchos Tzadikim/Ways of the Righteous is produced in partnership with Hachzek.Join the revolution of daily Mussar study at hachzek.com.We are using the Treasure of Life edition of the Orchos Tzadikkim (Published by Feldheim)_____________Listen, Subscribe & Share: Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/jewish-inspiration-podcast-rabbi-aryeh-wolbe/id1476610783Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4r0KfjMzmCNQbiNaZBCSU7) to stay inspired! Share your questions at aw@torchweb.org or visit torchweb.org for more Torah content.  _____________About the Host:Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe, Director of TORCH in Houston, brings decades of Torah scholarship to guide listeners in applying Jewish wisdom to daily life.  To directly send your questions, comments, and feedback, please email: awolbe@torchweb.org_____________Support Our Mission:Our Mission is Connecting Jews & Judaism. Help us spread Judaism globally by sponsoring an episode at torchweb.org.Your support makes a HUGE difference!_____________Listen MoreOther podcasts by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe: NEW!! Hey Rabbi! Podcast: https://heyrabbi.transistor.fm/episodesPrayer Podcast: https://prayerpodcast.transistor.fm/episodesJewish Inspiration Podcast: https://inspiration.transistor.fm/episodesParsha Review Podcast: https://parsha.transistor.fm/episodesLiving Jewishly Podcast: https://jewishly.transistor.fm/episodesThinking Talmudist Podcast: https://talmud.transistor.fm/episodesUnboxing Judaism Podcast: https://unboxing.transistor.fm/episodesRabbi Aryeh Wolbe Podcast Collection: https://collection.transistor.fm/episodesFor a full listing of podcasts available by TORCH at http://podcast.torchweb.orgv_____________Keywords:#JewishInspiration, #Mussar, #MasterClass, #Repentance, #Teshuva ★ Support this podcast ★

Yevamos 86b: Minchas Chinuch - how can Chazal uproot the Din Deoraisa of Ma'aser to Leviim

Massive charred beams from the destruction of the First Beis HaMikdash were recently uncovered in Ir David—preserved beneath melted plaster for thousands of years.The discovery raises a powerful question: Why preserve the ruins?Chazal teach that we are not meant to remain trapped in destruction, but neither are we permitted to rebuild as though nothing happened. We build again—but we leave part of the ruin visible. We do not heal through amnesia. What shattered us must change the architecture of what we build afterward.In this Tisha B'Av shmooze, given at NCSY Kollel, Rav Burg explores the story of Kamtza and Bar Kamtza, the sin of sinas chinam, the unity revealed after October 7, and the responsibility of every generation in which the Beis HaMikdash is not rebuilt.Tisha B'Av does not only ask us to remember that Yerushalayim burned. It asks whether we are still rebuilding the same divisions that caused it to burn.The purpose of remembering the destruction is not merely to preserve the past. It is to change the architecture of the future.

There are times when we have a certain plan that we're excited to carry out. We picture exactly how things are going to unfold, and we feel that our plan is going to be the best possible outcome. But then, suddenly, something happens that throws everything off. The opportunity disappears, someone interrupts our plans, and naturally, we feel disappointed and frustrated. At those moments, we have to remember a fundamental principle of emunah. It is very possible that if we react the right way, we will gain far more than we ever could have had our original plan succeeded. What appears to be an obstacle may actually be Hashem redirecting us to something much greater. Rav Shmuel Tzvi Kovalsky made sure that every year on his father's yahrtzeit he would be the chazzan at the minyan. It was something that meant a great deal to him, and it was his way of bringing an aliyah to his father's neshamah. One year, while waiting for the next minyan, he noticed an elderly man who appeared to need help. Although he realized that if he helped that man, he might lose the opportunity to be the chazzan at the next minyan, he offered to help anyway, figuring he would wait for the following minyan. The man first asked him to help fold his tefillin. Afterwards, he asked if he could accompany him home. Rav Shmuel assumed it would take only a few minutes because he knew the man had lived nearby. However, the man explained that he had recently moved five blocks away and that the walk usually took him thirty minutes. Rav Shmuel became very concerned that he might miss every remaining minyan to be the chazzan. Nevertheless, he strengthened himself and continued doing the chesed. When they finally reached the building, the elderly man apologized and explained that the elevator was broken. He lived on the fourth floor and couldn't get up the stairs alone. Once again, Rav Shmuel strengthened himself and continued the chesed. He silently said, "Hashem, please let this chesed serve as an aliyah for my father's neshamah in case I'm not able to be the chazzan." He then helped the man all the way up the four flights of stairs. By the time he got back to shul, the final minyan had already started and someone else was the chazzan. Rav Shmuel was heartbroken, but that night his father appeared to him in a dream. "My son," he said, "every year you are the chazzan for me on my yahrtzeit, and I receive so much nachat ruach from it. But this year you gave me something much greater. The nachat ruach I received from your sacrificing something so important to help another Jew far surpassed what I would have received had you simply been the chazzan. You were willing to give up something so precious to you in order to help someone else. That brought me an immeasurably greater aliyah." Rav Shmuel thought he was losing his opportunity, but in reality, Hashem gave him something much more valuable. A woman related a similar experience. She recently attended the wedding of a close friend who had finally become engaged after many years. Everyone was dancing with tremendous joy when someone accidentally bumped into her very hard and knocked her sheitel off her head. The embarrassment was overwhelming. As she bent down to pick it up, she made a conscious decision. "I forgive the person who just did this. I have no anger toward her." She remembered what Chazal teach—that when a person experiences public embarrassment and accepts it without retaliation, it is an especially auspicious time for tefillah. Right then she prayed that her two closest friends, ages twenty-five and twenty-four, should both become engaged within the month. Amazingly, three weeks later the twenty-five-year-old became engaged, and on the very last day of that month, the twenty-four-year-old became engaged as well. This woman had gone to the wedding expecting nothing more than an enjoyable evening. Instead, Hashem placed before her an unexpected challenge. Had she become upset, the night would have ended with disappointment. Instead, she accepted the situation with emunah, transformed a painful moment into a powerful moment of tefillah, and merited to accomplish something far greater than she could have ever imagined. When our plans suddenly change, instead of asking, "Why did this happen?" we should ask, "What does Hashem want from me right now?" If we respond with emunah, we may discover that what seemed like an interruption was actually the greatest opportunity of all.

Spanish economist and former Member of the European Parliament, Luis Garicano, Ph.D., joins William Blair macro analyst Richard de Chazal to discuss why AI is more likely to reshape jobs than replace them outright, arguing that the most valuable work combines cognitive, relational, and physical tasks that remain difficult to automate. He also discusses the implications for productivity, investing, education, and economic growth in an AI-driven economy.

How do you mourn a Beis Hamikdash you never knew, in a generation that's watched Klal Yisrael return to Eretz Yisrael and rebuild a country? Rav Moshe Taragin returns to Shtark Tank to help us hold two truths at once: we are living through open miracles, and we are still so far from the finish line.Rav Taragin unpacks why every question in Jewish life now splits into "before October 7th" and "after," why Tisha B'Av doesn't require manufactured grief but honest yearning, and how looking at Chazal's account of the Churban Bayis Sheni (zealotry, internal division, over-reliance on foreign powers) maps uncomfortably well onto Israeli society today. He also addresses the tension around visiting Har Habayit as a means to an end versus an end in itself, and offers a clear-eyed, non-preachy take on Aliyah, achdut, and what it means to stay grounded when the news cycle wants you anxious and reactive.In this episode:Why October 7th changed the answer to nearly every question in Jewish lifeThe difference between authentic mourning (aveilus balev) and performing grief on cueThe machlokes over changing Nusach HaTefillah to reflect our current realityWhat the internal strife of the Second Beis Hamikdash teaches us about achdut todayThe danger of turning Har Habayit visits into a photo op or political statementWhy Aliyah advocacy can tip into preachiness, and how to hold the ideal without judging the complexity of other people's livesPractical advice for gaining perspective when you're drowning in headlinesRav Taragin's new sefer, Reclaiming Redemption, HaGeula Volume 2: Faith, Identity, Peoplehood, and the Storms of War, is out now.Check out https://www.mtaraginbooks.com/ You can also join Rav Taragin's Whatsapp Chizzuk Chat: https://chat.whatsapp.com/HAER24G31VpJZW5zEXROYH for daily chizuk

Episode Notes Notes go hereRabbi Shulman explains why the Torah—after already giving the time and place—adds that Moshe spoke to Israel only *after* defeating Sichon and Og. Drawing on Chazal and Rabbi Tzadok, he presents Sichon and Og as spiritual forces of the יצר הרע that block a person's mind (preventing חשבון הנפש) and heart (hardening it like stone), making תוכחה unable to penetrate. The repeated emphasis on “בעבר הירדן” then becomes a conceptual map: the “east bank” represents מוחין (חכמה, בינה, דעת) that must be “brought down” into action as the nation enters Eretz Canaan. Outline: https://danielggordon.github.io/ateresami/devarim-struck-the-two-kings-20260717-030330-outline-20260717-030407.pdf

Hi,The 11th Pasuk in the parsha starts with Eicha, and is lained with the Eicha tune. Chazal say there are three Neviim who said Eicha, and they saw the Jewish people in three different states. Was Moshe deciding to delegate the judgments connected to the Churban? Was it a sign of a bad root?Have a good Shabbos

One of the great benefits of having emunah is the sense of calm that it brings when we realize that Hashem is guiding every step we take in life. People may think their future depends on the decisions they make, the people they meet, or the opportunities they find, but in truth, Hashem is arranging all of that. A person is always exactly where Hashem wants him to be. He meets the people Hashem wants him to meet. He lives in the house Hashem wants him to live in. He works at the job Hashem wants him to have. Even the unexpected detours and closed doors are guiding him to exactly where he is meant to be. A woman shared the following story. Her son was learning in a yeshivah in Lakewood. For years, it had been his dream to learn Torah in Eretz Yisrael. About a month earlier, however, he spoke with his Rosh Yeshivah, who told him that since he was learning so well, he should remain in America. They accepted the Rosh Yeshivah's decision and moved on. The young man was a Canadian citizen, and because his yeshivah did not provide the visa documentation he needed to remain in the United States, he had to return home to Toronto for a short time before attempting to reenter America. When he arrived back at the border, he was denied entry. He was devastated. The entire plan had suddenly collapsed. What would they do now? That very day happened to be the last day to submit an early application to the Mir Yeshivah in Yerushalayim. Although the young man still expected to return to America, he submitted the application anyway. The mother said she worked very hard to strengthen her emunah, constantly reminding herself that Hashem was in charge. After Shabbat, her son finally reached his Rosh Yeshivah and explained everything that had happened. This time, the Rosh Yeshivah gave him completely different guidance. "You should go learn in Eretz Yisrael." Within hours, he found an affordable flight leaving that very day, and all of a sudden he was on a plane heading to Eretz Yisrael, fulfilling the dream he had cherished for years. Looking back, they realized that the closed border had never been an obstacle. It was the very vehicle Hashem used to bring him exactly where he was meant to be. Chazal tell us, " רגלוהי דאיניש אינון ערבין ביה " —a person's feet are his guarantors. They carry him to the place where Hashem has decreed he needs to be. Sometimes we set out intending to go in one direction and end up somewhere entirely different. What seems like an unexpected turn is often Hashem gently directing our steps to the place where our mission awaits us. Every encounter is carefully orchestrated. Every opportunity is handpicked. Every delay has a purpose. Every person we meet is part of Hashem's perfect plan. We don't always understand why we are led down one path instead of another, but we can be certain that every detail has been arranged with precision. When we truly internalize this, life becomes so much calmer. Instead of constantly wondering, "What if I had made a different decision?" we can say, "Hashem placed me exactly where I need to be." Instead of regretting the opportunities we think we missed, we can appreciate the opportunities that Hashem arranged specifically for us to have. And instead of worrying about the future, we can continue forward with confidence, knowing that the One Who brought us to where we are today will continue leading us to every place we need to be tomorrow.

Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff takes us on a journey through the entire Jewish timeline, from Adam and Chava in Gan Eden to the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash, the long exile, and the prophecies surrounding the coming of Moshiach. Together with Nachi Gordon, they explore why history unfolds the way it does, what Chazal and the Nevi'im teach about the end of days, the role of Eretz Yisrael, and whether the events unfolding in today's world fit into a much larger picture.   They also tackle some of today's biggest questions: Is there a potential Moshiach alive in every generation? What does Judaism say about Iran, Gog and Magog, artificial intelligence, and the rapid changes shaping our future? Whether you're deeply familiar with these ideas or hearing them for the first time, this conversation challenges you to think differently about Jewish history, current events, and what our generation may be living through. Episode continue on Meaningful Minute Plus   This episode was made possible thanks to our sponsors:   ► PZ Deals   Download the app and never pay full price again!   https://app.pz.deals/install/mpp   ____________________   ► Colel Chabad Pushka App   The easiest way to give Tzedaka   https://pushkapp.cc/meaningful   ____________________   ► Sofer.Ai   Sofer.ai is the AI platform built to unlock your Torah, combining powerful technology with the care Torah deserves.   Transcribe shiurim into clear text, generate summaries and outlines, and organize everything so it's searchable, printable, and never lost. With Maishiv, you can instantly find any idea across your entire collection.   Preserve your Torah. Access it anytime. https://go.sofer.ai/mp   ____________________   ► EL AL   From the Hebrew announcements to the Israeli atmosphere onboard, flying EL AL feels like Israel before you even land. With nonstop flights to Israel and Jewish comfort from takeoff to landing, there's nothing like hearing: "ברוכים הבאים לישראל."   Book your next flight with EL AL: https://www.elal.com/eng/usa?utm_source=meaningful&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=gcny_incoming_usa&cid=s:el%7Cm:what%7Ccp:gcny%7Cct:incoming%7Cau:usa   ____________________   ► Ness Vacation Homes   EDEN GARDENS' LARGEST LUXURY HOME COLLECTION Handpicked, high-end homes available exclusively through Ness. OPTIONAL PROGRAM-LEVEL PESACH EXPERIENCE   Upgrade your stay with a complete A–Z Pesach setup, including kitchen preparation, catered meals, and fully arranged details by Glatt Gourmet. https://nessvacationhomes.com/   ____________________   ► Rothenberg Law Firm   Personal Injury Law Firm For 50+ years! Reach out Today for Free Case Evaluation https://shorturl.at/JFKHH   ____________________   ► Town Appliance   Visit the website or message them on WhatsApp   https://www.townappliance.com https://bit.ly/Townappliance_whatsapp  

We spend a lot of time making different calculations. We think about what's going to bring us the greatest benefit, what's going to produce the best outcome, and what will help us accomplish the most. That's a good approach when it comes to our physical lives, but when it comes to avodat Hashem, there is a different rule. Our job is not to calculate what we think will accomplish the most. It is to do exactly what Hashem asks us to do and trust that His calculations are infinitely greater than ours. Rabbi Eliyahu Lopian brings out this lesson very clearly in the first of this week's two parashiyot. In Parashat Matot, Hashem tells Moshe Rabbeinu to go to war against Midyan, and immediately afterward he would leave this world. Rashi, quoting the Midrash, points out the greatness of Moshe Rabbeinu. Even though he knew that fulfilling this command would bring about his own death, he did not hesitate for a moment. He fulfilled Hashem's command with joy and without delay. Rabbi Lopian notes that we find what appears to be a different approach by Yehoshua bin Nun. Hashem also commanded Yehoshua to wage war and conquer Eretz Yisrael, and after that mission was complete, his life would come to an end. Chazal tell us that Yehoshua delayed the war, and as a result, he lost ten years of his life. Rabbi Lopian explains that Yehoshua had the best of intentions. He knew Moshe Rabbeinu's prophecy that after Moshe died, the Jewish people would eventually stray from the proper path. Yehoshua understood that as long as he remained alive, it was considered as if Moshe was still alive, because Chazal teach that as long as a student lives, it is as if his rebbe is still living. Indeed, the Jewish people remained loyal to Hashem throughout Yehoshua's lifetime, and only after he died did they begin serving avodah zarah. Yehoshua therefore made a calculation. If he delayed the war, he would live longer, and Klal Yisrael would remain on the proper path for a longer period of time. It seemed like a wonderful calculation. Moshe Rabbeinu could have made the very same calculation. He could have thought, "If I delay the war against Midyan and remain alive longer, I'll continue leading the Jewish people, and they too will remain on the proper path." But Moshe Rabbeinu did not make calculations. Hashem told him to do something, and he did it immediately. In the end, Yehoshua's calculation accomplished just the opposite of what he intended. Instead of gaining years, he lost ten years of his life, and consequently, the Jewish people strayed from the proper path earlier than they would have had he fulfilled Hashem's command immediately. Moshe Rabbeinu, on the other hand, only gained. Because he fulfilled Hashem's command without delay, the prophecy that the Jewish people would stray from the path was postponed until after Yehoshua's passing. Hashem fulfilled the prophetic words אחרי מותי כי השחת תשחיתון to mean not only after Moshe's death, but after the death of his faithful student as well. By trusting Hashem, Moshe accomplished far more than he ever could have by making his own calculations. Very often we also make calculations when it comes to Torah and mitzvot. We say, "I know I should give tzedakah, but first I want to become more financially secure." "I know I should spend more time learning Torah, but right now I need to build my career." "I know I should do this mitzvah, but maybe if I wait a little longer, it will work out better." Our job is not to calculate how Hashem's commands will produce the best results. Our job is to do what Hashem wants now. Hashem, Who sees the past, present, and future all at once, has already made every calculation. Living with emunah means recognizing that Hashem's calculations are infinitely greater than ours. If we do our job by fulfilling His will with joy and without delay, trusting that we only gain by listening to Him, then we will fulfill our mission in this world properly. Shabbat Shalom

Episode Notes Notes go hereRabbi Shulman addresses the apparent tension in the Torah's treatment of נדרים and שבועות: Chazal often criticize making vows, yet the Torah opens Parashat Matot with the laws of nedarim and even allows for their annulment. He explains (based on Rav Tzadok and the Zohar) that vows are spiritually valid only when a person's רצון is profoundly aligned with רצון ה׳—to the point of “זה הדבר,” where speech becomes a vehicle for דבר ה׳. Hatarat nedarim then functions as a corrective mechanism when vows emerge from confused or misguided רצון rather than authentic דבקות. Outline: https://danielggordon.github.io/ateresami/matos-speaking-a-vow-20260710-030333-outline-20260710-030404.pdf

Why does Sefer Bamidbar begin and end with a census? And why, in Parshas Pinchas, does the Torah surround each family name with a ה and a י?Rashi explains that the nations mocked Klal Yisrael and attacked the purity of their lineage. But was the Torah trying to convince the nations — or was Hashem speaking to us?In this shiur, delivered in Camp HASC, Rav Burg explores the deeper meaning of the second census, the true purpose of yichus, and why an attack on a person's past can become an attack on his identity. Through the words of Chazal about Dovid HaMelech's plea that the Rabbanan not define him by his lowest moment, we discover how deeply a person is shaped by the way he is seen.Before Klal Yisrael enters Eretz Yisrael, Hashem places His Name around every family and tells them: You are not defined by Egypt. You are not defined by mockery. Your identity comes from Me.

William Blair macro analyst Richard de Chazal discusses how the Iran conflict, AI-driven investment themes from William Blair's 46th Growth Stock Conference, persistent inflation pressures, and Kevin Warsh's early approach as Fed chair are shaping the macro outlook for the second half of 2026.

Chazal teach that in some ways Kalev was greater than Yehoshua. The Midrash says Yehoshua was chosen because he served Moshe more than anyone else, including setting up the benches and mats in the Bais Medrash. Why was that a zechus to become the next leader?Have a good Shabbos

Chazal tell us that those who rule over their Yetzer tell us the secret is to make a cheshbon. The Mesillas Yesharim expounds on the idea that this is the only way we can be successful, even if we do many things for our Avodas Hashem.Some thoughts from Rav Moshe Shternbach about the importance of cheshbon, and how we are judged and written every night.Have a good Shabbos

Teddy Berman grew up in the Syrian community in Flatbush, went to college, worked in finance — and then got the itch. Almost ten years of learning later, he's back in the driver's seat, building a family in Yerushalayim and trying to figure out what comes next.In this bonus episode, Teddy reaches out with the questions a lot of guys have but don't always get to ask directly: How do I balance parnasa with a serious morning seder? Is the dream of American hours realistic? Does it matter if I'm a working person or a mashpia by the bima? And how do I even figure out what I'm cut out for?We get into all of it — including the recruiter who laughed in my face, why Rav Yonasan Sacks's career advice puzzled me as a bochur in KBY, and why knowing yourself is the most underrated job search tool there is.Also: what Aliyah really means for your community, your nusach, and your kids — and why "choosing a box" might be the wrong frame entirely.If you're somewhere between the beis medrash and the boardroom, this one's for you.Topics covered:Hishtadlus, bitachon, and the Ramban on going to warAhavat melacha — what Chazal actually say about loving your workSoft skills vs. marketable skills: the honest breakdownUsing AI for career self-reflection (Teddy's been doing it)Building community in Eretz Yisrael as an Anglo olehDati Leumi vs. Haredi — more nuance than you think

In this week's parasha , Korach staged a rebellion against Moshe and Aharon, telling them that they took all the good positions in Klal Yisrael for themselves. Chazal tell us, Korach's actions were motivated by jealousy. He saw others around him being promoted to different positions and he didn't get any of them for himself. He convinced himself, and others, that his motives were purely l'shem Shamayim , but deep down it was all about his own honor. Sometimes, people feel bad about their positions in life. They look around at others and see that this person is the president of a shul and that person is the president of a school, this one runs his own business, that one heads his own chesed organization, and the list goes on. A person may feel, what am I worth? I don't do anything big. Nobody knows about me, I'm just an average, regular guy . If that person would instead think, it's okay, I don't need honor or recognition. I don't need to be famous. Then, his job would become very valuable – working on his middot and becoming humble is an extremely precious avodah . But, if his position leads him to feel worthless and all he does is crave honor and is jealous of everyone around him, then his misery will know no end and he will be seriously lacking in his avodat Hashem. What is the attitude he should have? The Dubno Maggid explained with a mashal . There was once a king who gave his slaves different fields of his to work on. To one of his slaves, he gave many fields to plow and to seed, etc. The other slave only got one field to work on. That slave went to the king to complain. He said, "Why do I only get one field while the other slave got so many?" The king replied, "What difference does it make to you how many fields you work on? Are they your fields? Less fields means less work. You both belong to me. You're complaining that you don't have to work as hard as your friend? Must be you're planning on taking things from the fields for yourself so you want more so you could steal more." This, says the Dubno Maggid, is what Moshe told Korach: If your motive in getting positions is to serve Hashem then it wouldn't bother you what you got. What difference would it make to you if that's what Hashem wants from you? Must be you want the position for yourself so you could take honor. This is what we have to internalize. People may feel inferior for not having lofty positions like others they know, but if they could internalize that we are all working for the same boss – He is the One who gives out positions like it says, והמתנשא לכל ראש. What difference does it make what position we get? If we are doing what our Master wants, we'll be considered a perfect worker. If anything, it's just the opposite: The less honor we get the more real our service is to Hashem. Everybody has a special job to do, to serve Hashem to the best of his ability in the circumstances Hashem puts him in. If he does his job with joy and humility, then he'll be rewarded the same as anyone else who did his job, whatever Hashem wanted that person to do. The job doesn't matter as much as doing whatever we are asked of correctly. Shabbat Shalom.

The basis for the upheaval of Korach and his assembly is quite unclear, and this is further complicated with Chazal's definition as an argument of "Korach and his assembly".

Why do Chazal connect the Parah Adumah, which purifies from tumas meis, to the sin of the Golden Calf?In this shiur, delivered in "Steve's", Rav Burg explore the Cheit HaEigel not simply as primitive idolatry, but as a deep human collapse in the face of absence, uncertainty, and death. When Moshe Rabbeinu disappeared, Klal Yisrael cried, “We do not know what happened to him.” Chazal tell us that the Satan showed them an image of Moshe's death. The Eigel was born from that terror: the desperate need to replace invisible relationship with something visible, tangible, controllable — and even valuable.Death confronts us with the same truth. The body remains, but the life is gone. The visible is still here, but the invisible presence has withdrawn. Tumas meis forces us to face the frightening reality that the deepest things in life cannot be held in our hands.That is where the Parah Adumah comes in. The “mother cow” cleans the mess of the calf by teaching us how to live with mystery without collapsing. As the ultimate chok, the Parah Adumah brings us back to the very place the Eigel tried to escape: humble surrender before the unknowable will of Hashem.Real taharah begins where human certainty ends.

The story of the Mekoshesh is placed next to the parsha of Tzitzis to teach that Shabbos is as valuable as all the Mitzvos. Chazal tell us that the Mekoshesh had noble intentions, but he was still stoned to death for being Mechallel Shabbos. Some thoughts on the value of Shabbos and how seriously we must view it.Have a good Shabbos

Chazal teach that a person should not take leave of his friend through ordinary conversation, laughter, lightheadedness, or idle words, but through a dvar halacha because through that, “he remembers him.”Why are endings so spiritually powerful? Why does the Gemara specifically require halacha, not simply Torah? And why is the Gemara's example connected to Adam HaRishon, Bavel, and the palm trees of Babylonia?In this final shiur of the Tomer Devorah year, Rav Burg explores the inner meaning of goodbye. A goodbye is not merely the end of an encounter. It is a threshold, the delicate space between presence and absence, where memory is formed and meaning is encoded.When we part from another person, we can escape the vulnerability of the moment through joking, distraction, or empty chatter. Or we can leave them with something life-giving. A dvar halacha is Torah that becomes movement, a path forward. It says: I may be leaving, but I am not leaving you empty.Through the image of the palm tree, Chazal reveal the secret of healthy attachment: even when branches spread outward, there remains one heart. Even in Bavel, the place of exile, confusion, and fragmentation, there can still be inner unity.True connection does not create dependency. It helps another person internalize light, direction, and strength. And sometimes, the people we meet awaken Torah within us that we did not even know we were carrying.

Everyone comes into this world with a unique set of circumstances. Some people are blessed to grow up in homes filled with love, encouragement, and great role models. Others, however, face challenges right from the beginning. They grow up in difficult environments, experience hardships, and lack the opportunities that other people had. It's so easy for a person to look at his background and feel that he was placed at a disadvantage. He may think, "If only I had grown up differently, I would have been able to accomplish so much more." But that is not the way Hashem wants us to view it. Hashem does not judge people based on where they started. He judges them based on what they did with the circumstances He gave them. Every person is sent into the exact situation that he needs to fulfill his mission here. The challenges are not there to prevent him from succeeding. They are there to help him reach a level of greatness that could not have been achieved any other way. Imagine two people climbing a mountain. One begins halfway up while the other starts from the bottom. The one who started lower has a much harder climb. But when he reaches the top, his accomplishment is far greater because he had to overcome so much more to get there. The same is true in our spirituality. Someone who had to struggle against negative influences or painful experiences is not at a disadvantage. It's just the opposite. Every step forward in his life is worth so much more because of what it took to achieve it. So many of the greatest people who ever lived overcame tremendous obstacles. Their greatness was not despite their challenges; it was because of them. The very difficulties that could have been used as excuses became the tools through which they rose to the greatest heights. While it is true that some people begin life with very big disadvantages, our rabbis teach us that our circumstances do not determine our destiny. They merely determine the nature of our test. The Torah tells us about the Megadef, the blasphemer. Chazal explained that he was born into a very difficult situation. His father was an Egyptian and his mother was a yatzanit, someone who would speak to everyone in the marketplace, including men. He was not accepted by society. He never felt that he belonged anywhere. He hoped that at least when he came before Moshe Rabbeinu, he would finally be accepted. However, when the matter was brought before the Beit Din of Moshe, it was ruled that he would not be allowed to camp among Shevet Dan because the tribes followed the father, and his father was a goy. Therefore, he did not have a tribe. He left the Beit Din disappointed and rejected, and from there he deteriorated until eventually he blasphemed Hashem. Looking at his life, a person might say, "How could he not become bitter? Look at what he went through. Nobody wanted him. Nobody accepted him. Under his circumstances, it's understandable." However, perhaps one of the reasons the Torah records this incident is to teach us the opposite lesson. Although his circumstances were difficult, he still had a choice. His background only explained his struggle, but it did not excuse his actions. The Ishbitzer Rebbe contrasted the Megadef with David HaMelech. David also grew up feeling rejected. Chazal tell us that his own family did not recognize him. His father looked at him differently than all his other sons, and his brothers looked down upon him. Even when he rose to greatness, Shaul HaMelech tried to kill him. He was forced to run from place to place. Even after becoming king, his suffering did not end. His own son Avshalom rebelled against him and tried to kill him. David could have spent his life asking, "Hashem, why did You put me in such a world? Why am I facing so much rejection and pain?" But instead, whenever David faced hardship, he turned to Hashem. Whenever he felt alone, he picked up his kinor and sang songs to Hashem. While he was running for his life, he sang to Hashem. When he was betrayed, humiliated, and attacked, he sang to Hashem. Those songs became Sefer Tehillim. The very pain that could have destroyed him became the source of his greatness. The very hardships that could have filled him with bitterness became the inspiration for some of the most beautiful words in all of Tanach. The difference between the Megadef and David HaMelech was not their circumstances. Both experienced rejection. Both experienced pain. Both had reasons to feel hurt by the world around them. The difference was in the choice they made in response. One allowed his hardships to push him away from Hashem, while the other allowed his hardships to bring him closer to Hashem. Every person faces challenges that are unique to him. Some begin life with advantages, while others face obstacles that seem overwhelming. Our greatness will not be determined by where we started. It will be determined by what we did with what we were given. The more difficult the challenge, the greater is the potential for greatness. Someone who overcomes very big obstacles can reach heights that others may never attain. When a person refuses to use his background as an excuse and instead uses it as a springboard for growth, he transforms his struggles into achievements. Nobody chooses the circumstances into which he is born, but everyone can choose how he responds to them. And the choices we make can make all the difference between, chas v'shalom, becoming a Megadef or becoming someone like David HaMelech.

In this shmooze, delivered at the final Mishmar of the year in Mevaseret, Rav Burg explores the inner meaning of Techeiles and why Chazal connect it specifically to Avraham Avinu's refusal to accept even “a thread or a shoelace” from the King of Sodom.Why would Avraham accept gifts from Pharaoh and Avimelech, yet refuse anything from Sodom? What is the deeper connection between Sodom's worldview and the mitzvah of Techeiles? And why does the Gemara describe such a long visual process — Techeiles resembles the sea, the sea resembles the sky, the sky resembles sapphire, and sapphire resembles the Kisei HaKavod — instead of simply saying that Techeiles reminds us of Hashem's throne?The answer opens a powerful window into the psychology of possession, desire, and spiritual vision.Sodom represents a world of dry land: what you see is all there is. My possessions are mine, my success is self-made, resources are finite, and therefore even giving without loss feels threatening. Avraham Avinu refuses that consciousness. He raises his hand to Hashem, declaring that even the power of his hand comes only from above.Techeiles is the reward because Techeiles trains the Jewish eye to see differently. The sea teaches us that beneath the surface of reality there is a hidden world. The sky teaches us that beyond what we see, there is height, vastness, and purpose. Sapphire teaches us that when the physical world is used for Hashem, Divine presence becomes crystallized within creation. And from there, the eye is lifted toward the Kisei HaKavod itself.This is the secret of Techeiles: not merely to remind us of Heaven, but to teach us how to look at earth until Heaven becomes visible within it.

Why would Tzelafchad desecrate Shabbos for the sake of Heaven?Chazal reveal that the mekoshesh eitzim was not acting out of rebellion, but out of desperation. Klal Yisrael thought that after the decree not to enter Eretz Yisrael, perhaps they were no longer bound by mitzvos. Tzelafchad wanted to create a moment so shocking that it would force clarity.But that is exactly where the danger lies.Shabbos teaches us that the world does not need to be held together by our anxiety, our force, or our need for control. Public chillul Shabbos is compared to avodah zarah because it relocates power from Hashem to man. And tragically, in trying to protect Shabbos by forcing the issue, Tzelafchad cracked the very consciousness that Shabbos was meant to create.In his shiur, delivered in Sharfmans, Rav Burg explores the deep psychological message of the mekoshesh, the frightening words of Tosafos that had Klal Yisrael kept that second Shabbos no nation could ever have ruled over them, and the beautiful tikkun found in the daughters of Tzelafchad.A powerful shiur about Shabbos, anxiety, control, leadership, emunah, and learning how to care deeply without trying to control everything.

Shelach | The Children of Lot, The "Sin of the Spies" and Tish'a b'Av by Yitzchak Etshalom Why did Chazal anchor the tragic history of Tish'a b'Av in the events of this week's Parasha (Parashat Shelach)? Chazal famously anchor the tragedies of ט' באב in the "חטא המרגלים" - which was really the sin of those who were persuaded by the "תרים את הארץ" and wept "that night" and wanted to appoint a new leader to take them back to Egypt. How was this frightened and impulsive reaction a catalyst for the series of deliberate and horrific catastrophes that make up the history of Tish'a b'Av?

As geopolitical tensions persist and inflation concerns resurface, equity markets remain resilient while bond markets signal a more cautious outlook. Richard de Chazal unpacks what's driving this divergence, the durability of the U.S. consumer, and why quality may be coming back into focus.

As we get closer to Shavuot, part of our avodah in preparation is to fully appreciate the priceless gift of Torah that Hashem has given us. The Torah existed even before Hashem created the world. Chazal teach that the entire creation was contingent upon Am Yisrael accepting the Torah. It is Hashem's most treasured possession, and He yearns for us to learn it. Imagine a man telling his friend that he worked tirelessly for years writing a book that could guide people through life. He asks his friend, "Please read my book." Then imagine he sees that friend every day busy with countless other activities while the book remains untouched on the shelf. How painful that would be. Now imagine it is not merely a friend, but a father who invested his entire life, pouring all of his energy, wisdom, and heart into writing that book for his son. This father supports his son, cares for all of his needs, and asks for only one thing in return: "Please read the book I wrote for you." How hurtful it would be if the son never opened it. Hashem told us that the entire creation of the world was worthwhile for the Torah. He gives us every breath, every blessing, and every opportunity in life, and He asks us to learn the Torah that He wrote for us. The Gemara says that when a person leaves the Torah closed and occupies himself with other things when he could be learning, Hashem cries in Shamayim over it. On the other hand, imagine the joy and honor a father feels when his son studies his book carefully, lives his life according to its teachings, and tells others how magnificent his father's wisdom is. There is no greater honor. If we want to honor Hashem, we can show appreciation for the Torah He gave us. Every moment spent learning Torah is an expression of kavod Shamayim. If there is a shiur Torah taking place and only a few people attend, it is a dishonor to the Torah. But if someone says, "I know I'm tired and I would rather rest, but I'm going to get up and go learn so there will be more people honoring Hashem's Torah," he should realize that this itself is an extraordinary mitzvah. Honoring Hashem is unimaginably precious. I read a story about a man from Bnei Brak who we will call Aharon who went to a very early minyan on the morning of Sukkot. There was a very small crowd there, and before Keriat HaTorah, the gabbai began auctioning off the aliyot. Nobody was bidding. Aharon felt a sense of pain over the apparent lack of honor being shown to the Torah. So when the gabbai announced the opening price, Aharon raised the bid and purchased the third aliyah. When the next aliyah was auctioned, once again nobody responded, so Aharon raised the bid again and purchased that aliyah as well. When shelishi came around, Aharon took the aliyah for himself, and afterward they asked him whom he wanted to receive revi'i. Aharon looked around the shul and noticed a distinguished-looking man who made a fine impression on him, and he instructed the gabbai to give the aliyah to that individual. After tefillah, Aharon was preparing to leave when he suddenly felt a tap on his shoulder. It was the man who had received revi'i. The man introduced himself and asked Aharon why he chose him for the aliyah. Aharon replied simply, "You looked like a respectable person with yirat shamayim." The man then explained that he was from London and was extremely wealthy. "People honor me all the time," he said, "but only because of my money. This is the first time someone honored me simply for who I am, without expecting anything in return." Aharon answered that he was happy he had the opportunity to make another Jew feel good, and he began to leave. But the wealthy man stopped him and said, "Because you honored me, I want to repay you." Aharon politely refused, but the man insisted. "Tell me something you need, and I will help you." Aharon hesitated. Then he thought about the many gemachim and loans he would soon need in order to marry off his daughter. He said, "Honestly, anything you could contribute toward my daughter's wedding would help tremendously." The man asked him what the total expected cost would be. Aharon answered, "About one hundred thousand shekel." The man responded immediately, "No problem. Come to my apartment after Yom Tov and I'll give you a check." After Yom Tov, Aharon went to the address he had been given, and the man handed him a check for the entire amount. Aharon made a small monetary gesture simply to honor the Torah, and Hashem paid him back thousands of times over. Everything we do to honor the Torah—especially learning it—goes an extremely long way.