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Eu assinei a NordVPN, com a qual passei a acessar o mundo todo sem deixar traços e com liberdade absoluta. Muito fácil, cara! E ainda ganhei a oportunidade de comprar passagens aéreas mais baratas, como se eu tivesse fora do Brasil. É sensacional. E aqui a melhor parte. Se você acessar nordvpn.com/cafebrasil, eu vou repetir: nordvpn.com/cafebrasil, vai obter um ótimo desconto no seu plano. E além disso mais quatro meses adicionais grátis. Experimente! Assine o Café Brasi em https://canalcafebrasil.com.br A Declaração de Independência dos Estados Unidos foi um documento fundamental que proclamou a separação das treze colônias americanas do domínio britânico, marcando o nascimento de uma nova nação. O documento foi adotado pelo Segundo Congresso Continental em 4 de julho de 1776. Ele foi principalmente redigido por Thomas Jefferson, com contribuições de outros membros do comitê, incluindo John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman e Robert R. Livingston. Há um famoso trecho nela, que diz assim: "Nós consideramos estas verdades como evidentes por si mesmas, que todos os homens são criados iguais, que são dotados pelo Criador com certos direitos inalienáveis, que entre estes estão a vida, a liberdade e a busca da felicidade." Busca da felicidade. Tá difícil, né? Bem, esse o tema do Café Brasil de hoje. Estamos precisando... See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Today's episode features: Politician Robert R. Livingston Sponsored by 2 Complicated 4 History Produced by Primary Source Media
On this day in legal history, August 2, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia. The process of adopting the Declaration of Independence began with the appointment of a committee of five, including notable figures like Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin, on June 10, 1776. Jefferson drafted the statement, and after revisions, it was presented to Congress, with the independence section of the Lee Resolution being adopted on July 2nd. The Declaration was officially adopted on July 4th, and printed copies were distributed to various assemblies and Continental troops. On July 19th, Congress ordered the Declaration to be engrossed on parchment, a process likely overseen by Timothy Matlock. On August 2, 1776, John Hancock, the President of the Congress, signed the engrossed copy, followed by other delegates, arranged by states from north to south. Not all 56 delegates were present on August 2nd, and some, like Robert R. Livingston, never signed the document. The engrossing and signing of the Declaration marked a significant step in the formalization of America's independence from Britain.Yesterday, on August 1, 2023, former U.S. President Donald Trump was indicted on four counts for his attempts to overturn the 2020 election. The 45-page indictment accuses Trump of conspiring to defraud the U.S. by preventing Congress from certifying Joe Biden's victory and depriving voters of a fair election. Prosecutors allege that Trump pushed false fraud claims, pressured officials, and incited a violent assault on the U.S. Capitol. The charges stem from Special Counsel Jack Smith's investigation, and Trump is set to make an initial appearance in federal court on Thursday. Despite these legal troubles, Trump remains the front-runner for the Republican presidential nomination for the next election. The indictment also mentions six unnamed co-conspirators, who appear to include figures like Rudy Giuliani and Jeffrey Clark. Trump's campaign has characterized the indictment as political persecution, and his legal woes continue to mount with other ongoing investigations and indictments.Shout out to sometimes listener Jason, who was at pains to inform me that he prefers Gina-hosted episodes, for pointing out that Big Don now has an indictment count for every year he has been alive. Trump faces federal charges for efforts to overturn 2020 election | Reutershttps://esq.social/@Jason/110820081824513217U.S. law firm Katten Muchin Rosenman announced on Tuesday that it is laying off lawyers and professional staff and postponing the start dates for some incoming associates. The Chicago-founded firm, which employs around 700 lawyers, stated that less than 5% of attorneys and staff were affected, and the reductions were limited to groups where demand has diminished. Katten also reassigned team members to areas where demand exceeds capacity. Another law firm, Armstrong Teasdale, announced on Monday that it is laying off 24 staff members and 11 lawyers, following a review of organizational support structure and productivity. These layoffs come as U.S. law firms have been grappling with slowing demand for months, leading to staff reductions in several other firms. Katten has also decided to defer the start date for a portion of its incoming class of associates to February 1, 2024, a move mirrored by other law firms in response to the changing economic conditions.Cuts spread at US law firms as Katten announces layoffs, postpones start dates | ReutersSocial media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, is challenging an Indian court ruling that found it non-compliant with government orders to remove specific content. The court had quashed X's request to overturn the government's removal orders in June 2023 and imposed a fine of 5 million rupees ($60,560). X has now appealed against this decision, arguing that it could lead the Indian government to issue more blocking orders and broaden censorship. The appeal was submitted to the Karnataka High Court by local law firm Poovayya & Co. X's argument emphasizes the need for clear parameters on what mandates the blocking of an entire account rather than a specific post. The original lawsuit predates X's ownership by Elon Musk, who is also pursuing various business interests in India, including potential investments in electric vehicle manufacturing and satellite broadband through SpaceX. The Indian authorities have previously asked the company to act on content related to various political and social issues, including support for an independent Sikh state and criticism of the government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.Musk's X challenges India ruling on content blocking, cites censorship risk | ReutersA group of 14 attorneys general has urged the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to adopt a more comprehensive strategy to reduce plastic pollution. In a letter to the EPA, the officials from states including California, New York, and the District of Columbia described the plastic pollution crisis as "one of the most pervasive challenges of our time." They called for measures beyond improving recycling, such as reducing new plastic production and addressing waste from the fast-fashion industry. The EPA released a draft strategy for addressing plastic pollution in April and is currently reviewing public comments. The attorneys general also urged the EPA to limit virgin plastics production at petrochemical plants and consider regulations for industries that contribute to plastic waste. The EPA has noted that annual production of plastics and plastic waste has more than doubled in the past 20 years. The call for a more robust strategy comes amid growing global concern over plastic pollution, with around 170 countries agreeing in June to develop a plan that could lead to the first global treaty to curb plastic production.14 attorneys general urge EPA to bolster plastic pollution strategy | ReutersYou have heard us say you can reach us on the esq.social Mastodon instance. Mastodon is like open source Twitter, or X, or whatever its called now. Its pretty straightforward to use and if you're a law or legal-adjacent professional we'd love to have you tooting on our timeline – that's what you do on Mastodon, instead of Tweet.Additionally, we have a legal-themed Matrix server running. What is that? It's a chat room, basically. But not the kind from the early 90s where there are weirdos and such. We moderate it. As with Mastodon, if you're interested in chatting with fellow legal professionals, we encourage you to join. Links for both are in the show notes. Finally, with all this talk of federated services and the fediverse and such, we have Lawstodon. Lawstodon is a directory for legal professionals in the fediverse. In other words, its like a phone book for Mastodon accounts for users. You can add yourself to the database, claim your account if you're already listed, and find people to follow. Its been a great tool for me to get my follow-list up and running once I bailed on Twitter, and I think it can be the same for you. Link, as always, in the shownotes. esq.socialhttps://chat.matrix.esq.socialLawstodon.org Get full access to Minimum Competence - Daily Legal News Podcast at www.minimumcomp.com/subscribe
Welcome back to the second episode of the American Revolution, where we are exploring the events and characters that shaped the birth of the United States of America. In this episode, we will be discussing the Declaration of Independence. Segment 1: The Formation of the Continental Congress In the years leading up to the American Revolution, the 13 American colonies had formed the Continental Congress to coordinate their efforts against British rule. In 1776, with tensions between the colonies and Britain escalating, the Continental Congress met in Philadelphia to consider a resolution for independence. Segment 2: The Writing of the Declaration of Independence The Continental Congress appointed a committee, consisting of Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston, to draft a declaration of independence. Thomas Jefferson was selected as the primary author, and he drew on ideas from the Enlightenment and the works of John Locke to craft the Declaration. Segment 3: The Contents of the Declaration The Declaration of Independence was a revolutionary document that declared the independence of the 13 American colonies from British rule. It stated that "all men are created equal" and "endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights." It went on to list the grievances against King George III and the British government, and it declared the colonies to be free and independent states. Segment 4: The Signing of the Declaration The Declaration of Independence was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and it was signed by 56 representatives of the 13 colonies. The signers of the Declaration knew that they were putting their lives and their fortunes at risk, but they believed in the cause of independence and were willing to make the ultimate sacrifice. Outro That's it for this episode of the American Revolution. In our next episode, we will be discussing the first battles of the American Revolution and the military strategy of both sides. Thank you for listening, and we'll see you next time. #UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2022 #IAS2022 #civilservant #IAScoaching #UPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/theiascompanion/message
Programa de actualidad informativa, presentado y dirigido por Miguel Angel González Suárez. www.ladiez.es -I nformativo de primera hora del lunes 4 de Julio de 2022 en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital Radio. Hoy se cumplen 131 días del cruel ataque e invasión de Rusia a Ucrania. Buenos días Ucrania. Día Mundial del Ebook o Libro Electrónico. El 4 de julio se celebra el Día Mundial del Ebook o Libro Electrónico, una iniciativa que fomenta la lectura y la difusión libre de contenidos digitales, bajo la autorización de derechos de autor. Esta efeméride se creó por iniciativa de Overdrive, una empresa líder a nivel mundial dedicada al préstamo de libros electrónicos para bibliotecas que posee un catálogo de más de 1.000.000 de ebooks, audiolibros y vídeos. Con la celebración de este día se pretende divulgar la importancia del uso de los libros digitales, ya que generalmente esta modalidad ha sido marginada en eventos dedicados a la lectura, tales como Ferias del Libro. Hoy 4 de julio se celebra el Día de la Independencia en Estados Unidos (1776) en conmemoración de la firma de los representantes de las 13 colonias de Estados Unidos en la que se declaraban independientes del Imperio británico para dar paso a lo que actualmente se conoce como Estados Unidos de América con la Declaración de Independencia del país. Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Roger Sherman y Robert R. Livingston formaron parte del comité que redactó el documento. 1884.- Colocan la primera piedra del actual edificio del Banco de España, en Madrid, acto al que asiste el rey Alfonso XII. 1886: El Gobierno de Francia ofrece la Estatua de la Libertad al pueblo de Estados Unidos. 1924.- El rey Alfonso XIII firma un decreto de amnistía e indulto a los condenados del Alto Mando en Marruecos por el "Desastre de Annual" de julio de 1921. 1946: Filipinas se independiza de Estados Unidos. Tal día como hoy, 4 de julio de 1960, se agrega una estrella número 50 a la bandera estadounidense para representar el nuevo estado de Hawai. 1991.- España y Marruecos firman en Rabat el Tratado de Amistad, Buena Vecindad y Cooperación, el primero de este tipo entre ambos países. Santoral para el 4 de julio: San Laureano y Santa Isabel. El ministro de Defensa de Rusia anuncia la "liberación" de la región de Lugansk. Ucrania niega que Rusia haya tomado Lisichansk. Feijóo supera en 38 escaños a Sánchez en sus primeros 100 días. Mejora en 44 diputados el resultado de Casado en 2019, mientras que Vox confirma su estancamiento y tendría menos representantes que el 10-N. Cs sólo salvaría uno. Sánchez anuncia que el Gobierno va a hacer fijos a más de 67.000 sanitarios "para acabar con la precariedad". Europa ha 'tirado de las orejas' a España en varias ocasiones por el abuso de contratos interinos en el sistema público español. Vuelven las mascarillas: Sanidad recomienda su uso ante el aumento de contagios de COVID. En Canarias, el Gobierno regional, pese al aumento de la presión hospitalaria, no ha acordado nuevas medidas aunque sí ha pedido a la población que continúe con los procesos de vacunación. Recaudación histórica de impuestos en Canarias con la inflación y el regreso del turismo. Hacienda ingresa 968 millones por los tributos del REF en lo que va de año, el 17% más que en 2019 | En cinco meses se ha cobrado más por IGIC. La mitad de la población activa de Canarias supera los 45 años. La ciudadanía en disposición de trabajar crece en la provincia tinerfeña un 5,8%. Las empresas rechazan a los mayores. Torres coge las riendas de ganadería obligado por la inacción en la consejería. El sector denuncia que no se han tratado las propuestas del REA ni del Posei. Llegan a Fuerteventura los 112 migrantes rescatados en la tarde del sábado. Localizan las embarcaciones a 35 millas de Gran Tarajal. La llegada de migrantes a Canarias aumenta un 25% en la primera mitad de año. Entre enero y junio llegaron a las islas 8.741 personas (62%), según el balance del Ministerio del Interior. En total, son 14.071 los migrantes que han llegado a España por vía marítima y terrestre hasta junio, un 7,1% más con respecto al año pasado. El 4 de Julio de 2003 falleció: Barry White, músico estadounidense. - Sección de actualidad informativa con Humor inteligente en el programa El Remate de Miguel Angel González Suárez, en La Diez Capital Radio con el periodista José Juan Pérez Capote, El Número Uno. - José Regidor, ex Rector Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria y catedrático de biología molecular. Envejecer saludablemente. -Tertulia de actualidad en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital radio con los colaboradores:Rosi Rivero, Matias Hernández, Ciro Machado Ucelay y Wladimiro Rodríguez Brito.
Informativo de primera hora del lunes 4 de Julio de 2022 en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital Radio. Hoy se cumplen 131 días del cruel ataque e invasión de Rusia a Ucrania. Buenos días Ucrania. Día Mundial del Ebook o Libro Electrónico. El 4 de julio se celebra el Día Mundial del Ebook o Libro Electrónico, una iniciativa que fomenta la lectura y la difusión libre de contenidos digitales, bajo la autorización de derechos de autor. Esta efeméride se creó por iniciativa de Overdrive, una empresa líder a nivel mundial dedicada al préstamo de libros electrónicos para bibliotecas que posee un catálogo de más de 1.000.000 de ebooks, audiolibros y vídeos. Con la celebración de este día se pretende divulgar la importancia del uso de los libros digitales, ya que generalmente esta modalidad ha sido marginada en eventos dedicados a la lectura, tales como Ferias del Libro. Hoy 4 de julio se celebra el Día de la Independencia en Estados Unidos (1776) en conmemoración de la firma de los representantes de las 13 colonias de Estados Unidos en la que se declaraban independientes del Imperio británico para dar paso a lo que actualmente se conoce como Estados Unidos de América con la Declaración de Independencia del país. Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Roger Sherman y Robert R. Livingston formaron parte del comité que redactó el documento. 1884.- Colocan la primera piedra del actual edificio del Banco de España, en Madrid, acto al que asiste el rey Alfonso XII. 1886: El Gobierno de Francia ofrece la Estatua de la Libertad al pueblo de Estados Unidos. 1924.- El rey Alfonso XIII firma un decreto de amnistía e indulto a los condenados del Alto Mando en Marruecos por el "Desastre de Annual" de julio de 1921. 1946: Filipinas se independiza de Estados Unidos. Tal día como hoy, 4 de julio de 1960, se agrega una estrella número 50 a la bandera estadounidense para representar el nuevo estado de Hawai. 1991.- España y Marruecos firman en Rabat el Tratado de Amistad, Buena Vecindad y Cooperación, el primero de este tipo entre ambos países. Santoral para el 4 de julio: San Laureano y Santa Isabel. El ministro de Defensa de Rusia anuncia la "liberación" de la región de Lugansk. Ucrania niega que Rusia haya tomado Lisichansk. Feijóo supera en 38 escaños a Sánchez en sus primeros 100 días. Mejora en 44 diputados el resultado de Casado en 2019, mientras que Vox confirma su estancamiento y tendría menos representantes que el 10-N. Cs sólo salvaría uno. Sánchez anuncia que el Gobierno va a hacer fijos a más de 67.000 sanitarios "para acabar con la precariedad". Europa ha 'tirado de las orejas' a España en varias ocasiones por el abuso de contratos interinos en el sistema público español. Vuelven las mascarillas: Sanidad recomienda su uso ante el aumento de contagios de COVID. En Canarias, el Gobierno regional, pese al aumento de la presión hospitalaria, no ha acordado nuevas medidas aunque sí ha pedido a la población que continúe con los procesos de vacunación. Recaudación histórica de impuestos en Canarias con la inflación y el regreso del turismo. Hacienda ingresa 968 millones por los tributos del REF en lo que va de año, el 17% más que en 2019 | En cinco meses se ha cobrado más por IGIC. La mitad de la población activa de Canarias supera los 45 años. La ciudadanía en disposición de trabajar crece en la provincia tinerfeña un 5,8%. Las empresas rechazan a los mayores. Torres coge las riendas de ganadería obligado por la inacción en la consejería. El sector denuncia que no se han tratado las propuestas del REA ni del Posei. Llegan a Fuerteventura los 112 migrantes rescatados en la tarde del sábado. Localizan las embarcaciones a 35 millas de Gran Tarajal. La llegada de migrantes a Canarias aumenta un 25% en la primera mitad de año. Entre enero y junio llegaron a las islas 8.741 personas (62%), según el balance del Ministerio del Interior. En total, son 14.071 los migrantes que han llegado a España por vía marítima y terrestre hasta junio, un 7,1% más con respecto al año pasado. El 4 de Julio de 2003 falleció: Barry White, músico estadounidense.
While most people today never heard his name, if you were alive at the time of the founding, you definitely knew "The Chancellor," Robert R. Livingston, who passed away today in history - Feb 26, 1813. Get a highlight reel of his life - from the Declaration of Independence to the ratification of the Constitution and beyond. The post Remembering The Chancellor: Robert R. Livingston first appeared on Tenth Amendment Center.
This is a complete recording of The Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson, narrated by Michael Scherer. The only difference is that I cleaned up the recording (removed the narratorial introductions, reduced silences, etc.) slightly. You can get an ebook version for free here: https://librecron.com/product/the-declaration-of-independence-of-the-united-states-of-america-by-thomas-jefferson/ The Declaration of Independence was created over the course of June & July of 1776, was ratified on July 4th, 1776 and signed in its entirety by August 2nd, 1776. The statement within was adopted by the Second Continental Congress – that the signatories and the colonies they represented would no longer be known as such. They threw off the yoke of British rule and declared their independence. In total, 56 delegates signed the document. The largest signature was that of John Hancock, the President of Congress (because of the size of his signature, his name has become a sort of synonym for “signature”). The Committee of Five were the drafters and presenters of the document; they included Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston. The committee decided that Jefferson should be the one to write the first draft and he did so over the course of 17 days. After finishing, he presented it to the Committee who reviewed it and made changes. After the review was done, Jefferson incorporated the changes and presented it, alongside the Committee, on June 28th, 1776. The presenting was illustrated decades later in the famous Declaration of Independence painting by John Trumbull. A day before ratification, two passages were stricken from it. Jefferson recounted them in his autobiography: The pusillanimous idea that we had friends in England worth keeping terms with still haunted the minds of many. For this reason, those passages which conveyed censures on the people of England were struck out, lest they should give them offense. The clause, too, reprobating the enslaving the inhabitants of Africa was struck out in complaisance to South Carolina and Georgia, who had never attempted to restrain the importation of slaves, and who, on the contrary, still wished to continue it. Our Northern brethren also, I believe, felt a little tender under these censures, for though their people had very few slaves themselves, yet they had been pretty considerable carriers of them to others. The declaration has had a long, rich history. It has served as a source of inspiration to others, a reminder of the values of the United States, and ultimately, the first document that established the notion of a United States of America as opposed contiguous tracts of land. Alongside the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, the Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents in United States history. To support a good cause and own a copy of the foundational documents, this compendium is a good starting place. To learn more about whether the ideal set forth by the Revolutionaries has been achieved, These Truths comes recommended. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/librecron/support
Welcome, Weed Smoking disclaimer, Thanks for emails, reviews, support the show by visiting the website and buying merch or donating directly to the proejct. First up, I have been delighted to begin receiving Great Emails including this one from. Oh let’s just call her “Heidi” since I don’t have express permission to share her real name. “I listened to The Mud Flood Deception and Grand Tartaria episode and I found it interesting. One thing that jumped out at me. You said something about underground cities. You mentioned Syracuse, NY. I have only heard of a subway in Syracuse once in vague terms and nothing else.( I heard tell of a fancy restroom in Syracuse that was part of an underground rail system). I was born in Syracuse, 58 years ago, and grew up in Cicero. (10 miles north of downtown) I went to college out of town, moved back to Cicero. I bought a house in Syracuse 20 years ago. So I know Syracuse. Do you have references for a Syracuse subway? I found references to a railroad and they had snowplows. Also there was the underground railroad. (a way to get slaves to freedom before the civil war). Any info you could give me would be appreciated. Thanks, H. Youtube Commenter also mentioned I should look into “Star Towers” and I plan to do so! I think there’s a good chance he’s talking about towers not unlike the famous Water Towers on Long Island NY near the beaches there (Jones Beach, Lido Beach, Montauk, Fire Island may all be great places to try to examine for hints of Star Fortyness. STay tuned.. Youtube Channel subs are going up, 182 as of this episode! Engagement there is welcome, and I am producing content for Youtube Specifically! This week I even released a companion video to this episode, exclusively on Youtube. Blog and Mailer, they exist! Please help make them matter by signing up and reading the blog! Baked: https://blog.kushmarketplace.com/s-420-the-marijuana-revenue-and-regulation-act/ Maps and documents from the US National Archives- we will read part or all of two or three very fascinating personal letters from people whom many of us would tend to refer to as “founding fathers”, giving insight into whether they themselves thought they had an accurate account of the history of the world, as well as in another case, a clear explanation of how informal back channels between connected individuals, may change the shape of the world. Archives Document excerpts, and links (All references to Tartaria or Tartary) https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/99-02-02-5363- Full letter From JA more or less glibly explaining “How the World really works” to the Boston Patriot “In the 16th volume of the Bee now printing will be found a very valuable dissertation on the different varieties of sheep he found in the Great Tartary. and other parts of the Russian dominions he had visited, accompanied with plates done from drawings furnished by him—This dissertation gives a more perfect view of the natural history of this useful animal than I have met with in any other publication.” -To George Washington from James Anderson (of Scotland), 15 August 1793 I PROCEED now to trace the real characters of the proposed executive as they are marked out in the plan of the Convention. This will serve to place in a strong light the unfairness of the representations which have been made in regard to it. The first thing which strikes our attention is that the executive authority, with few exceptions, is to be vested in a single magistrate. This will scarcely however be considered as a point upon which any comparison can be grounded; for if in this particular there be a resemblance to the King of Great-Britain, there is not less a resemblance to the Grand Signior, to the Khan of Tartary, to the man of the seven mountains, or to the Governor of New-York. -The Federalist No. 691 [New York, March 14, 1788] To the People of the State of New-York. Priestley ought to have told Us, that Pythagoras passed twenty Years, in his Travels in India, in Egypt, in Chaldea, perhaps in Sodom and Gomorrah, Tyre and Sydon. He ought to have told Us that in India he conversed with the Brakmans and read the Shasta, 5000 years old, written in the Language of the Sacred Sanscrists with the elegance and Sentiments of Plato. Where is to be found Theology more orthodox or Phylosophy more profound than in the Introduction to the Shasta? “God is one, creator of all, Universal Sphere, without beginning, without End. God governs all the Creation by a general Providence, resulting from his eternal designs.—Search not the Essence and the nature of the Eternal, who is one; your research will be vain and presumptuous. It is enough that, day by day, and night by night, you adore his Power, his Wisdom and his Goodness, in his Works The Eternal willed, in the fullness of time, to communicate of his Essence and of his Splendor, to Beings capable of perceiving it. They as yet existed not. The Eternal willed, and they were. He created Birma, Vitsnow, and Sib.” These Doctrines, Sublime if ever there were any Sublime, Pythagoras learned in India and taught them to Zaleucus and his other disciples. He there learned also his Metempsychosis, but this never was popular, never made much progress in Greece or Italy, or any other Country besides India and Tartary, the Region of the Grand immortal Lama: And how does this differ, from the Possessions of Demons in Greece and Rome, from the Demon of Socrates from the Worship of Cows and Crocodiles in Egypt and elsewhere. After migrating through various Animals from Elephants to Serpents according to their behaviour, Souls that at last behaved well became Men and Women, and then if they were good, they went to Heaven. All ended in Heaven if they became virtuous. - Christmas letter John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, 25 December 1813 “I am led from an examination of the Tartary genseng, which still sells for nearly its weight in gold, to conclude that this country produces two species of genseng, one of them nearly of equal quality to the Tartary genseng, provided proper pains was taken to gather it in due season, and care taken in properly drying it. But this I think cannot take place at present, as the trade is on the decline…” -To Alexander Hamilton from Thomas Randall, 14 August 1791” “I said Mr. Oswald’s Attestation was sufficient, as he had already shewn me his original. He sat down and we fell into conversation about the weather, and the vapours and exhalations from Tartary, which had been brought here last spring by the winds, and given us all the influenza. Thence to French fashions, and the punctuality with which they insist upon people’s wearing thier clothes in spring and fall, tho’ the weather is ever so cold, &c. I said it was often carried to ridiculous lengths; but that it was at bottom an admirable policy, as it rendered all Europe tributary to the city of Paris, for its Manufactures.” -From John Adams to Boston Patriot, 27 June 1811 “The Seperation of America from Asia is between the 60th. and 70th. degree of North Latitude, precisely at the Arctick polar Circle. It is called in the French Maps Detroit du Nord. The northern Streight or Streight of the North. It is near the Archipel du Nord or northern Archipelago. The Point of Land in Asia is under the Dominion of Russia, and is called Russian Tartary. The Streight forms the Communication between the Eastern and the frozen Oceans, the Mer Orientale and the Mer Glaciale. There is a Number of Islands in the Archipelago, and one in the Streight itself called on the Map, Alaschka Island. There is a Sea and a Promontory called Kamskatska situated on the Eastern Ocean within 10 or 12 degrees of the Streight. The 3 Tartarys, Independent Tartary, Chinese Tartary and Russian Tartary form a vast Country, extending from Persia, Indostan and China, to the Point of Asia at the Streights of the North, which divide Asia from America.” -1783. June 19. Thursday. Fete Dieu [from the Diary of John Adams] “The Project, of conquering the Provinces of Albany, Romelia, Valachia, Moldavia & little Tartary from the Turks, & dividing them between the two Empires, may be more probable—3 But the Turks in Asia & Europe together are very powerful, and, if thoroughly awakened, might make a great resistance..” -From John Adams to Robert R. Livingston, 14 July 1783 “Robertson evidently regards the descent of the Greenlanders from a Norwegian Colony of the 9th. Centy as possible, and either that Colony or a prior one as the most probable origin first of them & then of the Esquemaux. Krantz whom he quotes, & who merits the praises you give him states I observe the fact of a Norwegian Colony in the 9th. Century, and in another place observes that there was no evidence that Greenland had Inhabitants of any sort, when first visited by the Norwegians. But he considers it most probable that the present Greenlanders are derived from the Esquemaux, & that the latter came from Nortn. Tartary; entering the Amn. Continent on the N. West Coast, and spreading eastwards over the Northn. region in which they are now found. This opinion is at least more rational than that of Robertson, as is shewn by your striking Contrast of the Greenlanders with the Norwegians. Is it not possible that the Greenlanders & Esquemaux may like many other people have a compound origin, made up of Samoyedes the nearest of the Northern Tartars, of Laplanders who were driven according to some accts. from the Coast of Norway, by their Gothic Successors; and of Colonies from these last, facilitated by the interjacent Island of Iceland. From these different sources they may have obtained, their Tartar features—their Lapland Stature, and their approach towards Gothic or Teutonic Complexions…” -From James Madison to Benjamin Henry Latrobe, 24 July 1818 “The Lama of Tartary has taken up his residence in England we have all the expense of Monarchy without the splendor…” -To John Adams from Thomas Brand Hollis, 6 June 1789 “In your Letter to Nolan I think you hinted that Horses are found no where in a wild state but in America, I some time ago by accident stumbled on a Work entitled Voyages aux Peuples Samsœides in which mention is made of some found Wild in Siberia or in Tartary, they are represented as small, exceedingly fleet, & hard to catch living on the borders of the Settlements & of great injury to the Inhabitants by the destruction of their Crops, I paid no attention to the thing at that time but if the Book falls again in my Way I shall forward it to you, as it may contain other particulars on the same subject which I do not recollect, the title may however be sufficient for you to procure it” -To Thomas Jefferson from Daniel Clark, 12 November 1799 “I said Mr. Oswalds Attestation was sufficient as he had already shewn me his original. He sat down and We fell into Conversation, about the Weather and the Vapours and Exhalations from Tartary which had been brought here last Spring by the Winds and given Us all the Influenza. Thence to french Fashions and the Punctuality with which they insist upon Peoples wearing thin Cloaths in Spring and fall, tho the Weather is ever so cold, &c. I said it was often carried to ridiculous Lengths, but that it was at Bottom an admirable Policy, as it rendered all Europe tributary to the City of Paris, for its Manufactures…” -1782 November 11, Monday [from the Diary of John Adams] ““It is most likely, descended from People bred towards the Tropick of Cancer, for they retain the memory of some starrs on that part of the celestial globe; as the North Starr, which they call Maske, which in their language Signifies, a Bear.” “They divide the Winds into Eight parts” “have had some litterature among them, which time hath cancelled” But what traces of it, he perceived, Mr Morton, further saith not. He then reprobates the conjecture, that they came from Tartary over the frozen sea.” -From John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, 26 January 1813 “We have the Pleasure of acquainting the World, that the famous Chinese or Tartarian Plant, called Gin seng, is now discovered in this Province, near Sasquehannah: From whence several whole Plants with a Quantity of the Root, have been lately sent to Town, and it appears to agree most exactly with the Description given of it in Chambers’s Dictionary, and Pere du Halde’s Account of China. The Virtues ascrib’d to this Plant are wonderful”. Extracts from The Gazette 1738 Tartarian History book I found referenced in the Archives, looks like the UW Library has what sounds like a scan or microfiche of some kind of the book. I have emailed UW to see if they make it viewable to members of the public. “Zengis a Tartarian History—1 vol. [Mlle. de La Roche Guilhem. Zingis: a Tartarian history. London, 1692.]” Youtube Tartarian Super Friends: Philipp Druzhinin Richard Lopez Sylvie Ivanova/New Earth Channel John Levi UAP Mud Flood- (deleted) Flat Earth British Sub Static in the Attic Andreas Xirtus Episode Credits LINKS: Website: www.bakedandawake.com (http://www.bakedandawake.com) Email: talktous@bakedandawake.com Rss: http://bakedandawake.libsyn.com/rss YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/BakedAndAwakePodcast Libsyn Podcast Page: http://bakedandawake.libsyn.com/ (http://bakedandawake.libsyn.com/) Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/bakedandawakepodcast Twitter: https://twitter.com/stevecominski (@baked_and_awake) Insta: https://www.instagram.com/baked_and_awake/ Teepublic: https://www.teepublic.com/user/bakedandawake Episode ambient Music generously provided by Antti Luode (http://www.soundclick.com/AnttiLuode),http://www.soundclick.com/_mobileFrame.cfm?bandID=1277008 Baked and Awake is proudly affiliated with the Dark Myths Collective. 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And on Today’s episode of The World In My Eyes, we’re digging into another celebration, so dig out your Revolutionary War memorabilia, your tri-corner hats and all things Colonial as we talk the Fourth of July! That’s right, the Fourth of July—also known as Independence Day—has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1941, but the tradition of Independence Day celebrations goes back to the 18th century and the American Revolution. On July 2nd, 1776, the Continental Congress voted in favor of independence, and two days later delegates from the 13 colonies adopted the Declaration of Independence, a historic document drafted by Thomas Jefferson. From 1776 to the present day, July 4th has been celebrated as the birth of American independence, with festivities ranging from fireworks, parades and concerts to more casual family gatherings and barbecues. When the initial battles in the Revolutionary War broke out in April 1775, few colonists desired complete independence from Great Britain, and those who did were considered radical. By the middle of the following year, however, many more colonists had come to favor independence, thanks to growing hostility against Britain and the spread of revolutionary sentiments such as those expressed in the bestselling pamphlet “Common Sense,” published by Thomas Paine in early 1776. On June 7, when the Continental Congress met at the Pennsylvania State House (later Independence Hall) in Philadelphia, the Virginia delegate Richard Henry Lee introduced a motion calling for the colonies’ independence. Amid heated debate, Congress postponed the vote on Lee’s resolution, but appointed a five-man committee—including Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, John Adams of Massachusetts, Roger Sherman of Connecticut, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania and Robert R. Livingston of New York—to draft a formal statement justifying the break with Great Britain. John Adams believed that July 2nd was the correct date on which to celebrate the birth of American independence, and would reportedly turn down invitations to appear at July 4th events in protest. Adams and Thomas Jefferson both died on July 4, 1826—the 50th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence.