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Uno de los efectos colaterales de la fiebre por la inteligencia artificial es la carestía de la memoria RAM, un componente imprescindible en cualquier dispositivo electrónico de consumo, desde los ordenadores personales hasta las consolas de videojuegos pasando, naturalmente, por los teléfonos móviles. En los últimos dos años las grandes empresas tecnológicas se han lanzado a construir inmensos centros de datos para poder mover y entrenar gigantescos modelos de lenguaje. Todos esos servidores necesitan grandes cantidades de memoria, especialmente de un tipo muy avanzado conocido como HBM o memoria de alto ancho de banda, además de los módulos DDR5 más rápidos del mercado. El problema radica en que fabricar chips no es algo que se pueda acelerar de la noche a la mañana, la capacidad de la industria es limitada. Los tres principales fabricantes a nivel mundial, que son Samsung, SK Hynix y Micron, han visto que vender memoria para los servidores de inteligencia artificial es un negocio extremadamente rentable, mucho más que destinarlo a la electrónica de consumo. Por ello, han decidido desviar gran parte de sus líneas de producción hacia ese segmento tan lucrativo, lo que irremediablemente significa que están fabricando mucha menos memoria RAM tradicional para el mercado de consumo. Al haber mucha menos oferta de la memoria estándar en las tiendas y mantenerse la demanda, los precios se han disparado, han llegado a duplicarse o triplicarse desde finales del año pasado. Además del boom de los centros de datos, venimos arrastrando una situación creada por los propios fabricantes. Hace un par de años los precios de la memoria cayeron a mínimos históricos y estas empresas empezaron a perder dinero. Su reacción fue recortar la producción de forma intencionada para secar el mercado, eliminar el exceso de stock y recuperar sus márgenes de beneficio. Cuando quisieron darse cuenta, ese recorte premeditado se chocó de frente con la sed insaciable de chips de los gigantes de la inteligencia artificial. Todo junto ha creado gran escasez y la escalada de precios actual. No parece que los precios vayan a normalizarse a corto plazo. Montar una nueva fábrica de semiconductores para producir más chips cuesta miles de millones de euros y requiere años de planificación y construcción. Aunque la industria ya está invirtiendo en nuevas instalaciones, la mayor parte de esa capacidad de producción adicional no estará lista y operativa hasta el año 2027 o 2028, por lo que nos toca vivir una temporada con los precios bastante inflados. En medio de la tormenta está Apple, acostumbrada a exprimir su cadena de suministro, pero que ahora tendrá que subir los precios. Su problema es estructural, ya que contabiliza la memoria en el coste de los productos vendidos mientras los gigantes de la nube reparten ese gasto como inversión amortizable. La presión recae sobre unos márgenes que Wall Street espera que sigan subiendo. El daño va más allá, alcanza a todo el mercado del PC. Los analistas advierten que la escasez podría prolongarse como mínimo un par de años más. Mientras tanto, el usuario que renueva su móvil o su portátil estará financiando sin saberlo los servidores de la IA. En La ContraRéplica: 0:00 Introducción 3:40 Armagedón de la RAM 31:21 El pasaporte de Begoña 36:59 Las hijas de Zapatero 40:19 El voto CERA · Canal de Telegram: https://t.me/lacontracronica · “Contra el pesimismo”… https://amzn.to/4m1RX2R · “Hispanos. Breve historia de los pueblos de habla hispana”… https://amzn.to/428js1G · “La ContraHistoria del comunismo”… https://amzn.to/39QP2KE · “La ContraHistoria de España. Auge, caída y vuelta a empezar de un país en 28 episodios”… https://amzn.to/3kXcZ6i · “Contra la Revolución Francesa”… https://amzn.to/4aF0LpZ · “Lutero, Calvino y Trento, la Reforma que no fue”… https://amzn.to/3shKOlK Apoya La Contra en: · Patreon... https://www.patreon.com/diazvillanueva · iVoox... https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-contracronica_sq_f1267769_1.html · Paypal... https://www.paypal.me/diazvillanueva Sígueme en: · Web... https://diazvillanueva.com · Twitter... https://twitter.com/diazvillanueva · Facebook... https://www.facebook.com/fernandodiazvillanueva1/ · Instagram... https://www.instagram.com/diazvillanueva · Linkedin… https://www.linkedin.com/in/fernando-d%C3%ADaz-villanueva-7303865/ · Flickr... https://www.flickr.com/photos/147276463@N05/?/ · Pinterest... https://www.pinterest.com/fernandodiazvillanueva Encuentra mis libros en: · Amazon... https://www.amazon.es/Fernando-Diaz-Villanueva/e/B00J2ASBXM #FernandoDiazVillanueva #ram #ia Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals
Escucha el programa completo de Más de Uno con Carlos Alsina. No te pierdas toda la información, el monólogo de Alsina, las entrevistas, el humor o las ficciones sonoras del programa matinal de Onda Cero.
Escucha la sección informativa del programa Más de Uno con Carlos Alsina, Miguel Ondarreta y toda la actualidad nacional e internacional.
El calor extremo protagoniza una nueva edición de Más de Uno, que analiza tanto las causas de las altas temperaturas como las distintas formas de combatirlas. Tras explicar, con la ayuda de Roberto Brasero, qué es una “cúpula de calor” y por qué está disparando los termómetros en buena parte de España, Carlos Alsina y Jorge Abad repasan algunos de los remedios tradicionales que los españoles han utilizado durante décadas para sobrellevar el verano, desde la playa, la horchata y el botijo hasta la sandía y las fuentes públicas, recuperando incluso un curioso reportaje del NO-DO de los años cincuenta. Además, la ingeniera industrial María del Mar Serna explica cómo han evolucionado los sistemas de climatización, desde los rudimentarios mecanismos de refrigeración del Congreso de los Diputados en la Segunda República hasta tecnologías actuales como la aerotermia, la geotermia o las bombas de calor. El programa también conversa con Batiste Vidal, uno de los creadores de XALOX, un innovador sistema de climatización sostenible desarrollado en la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia que utiliza materiales naturales para reducir la temperatura de las viviendas sin apenas consumo energético.
Escucha la sección informativa del programa Más de Uno con Carlos Alsina, Miguel Ondarreta y toda la actualidad nacional e internacional.
Escucha el programa completo de Más de Uno con Carlos Alsina. No te pierdas toda la información, el monólogo de Alsina, las entrevistas, el humor o las ficciones sonoras del programa matinal de Onda Cero.
Vamos a hacer un ejercicio de escucha. Desde que hace casi un mes el juez Calama imputara a Zapatero por siete delitos distintos en el caso Plus Ultra, más allá de unas primeras palabras que grabó en un vídeo, no habíamos podido escucharle: no había dado entrevistas ni ruedas de prensa. Hemos tenido acceso a las más de dos horas de interrogatorio del 17 de junio en la Audiencia Nacional. Calama pregunta y Zapatero responde. Uno cuestiona y el otro se defiende. A la palestra: las joyas, la relación de Zapatero con Análisis Relevante, la empresa de Julito Martínez, los viajes al extranjero, la empresa de las hijas y las sociedades offshore. Esta solo será la primera quizá de muchas conversaciones. *** Envíanos una nota de voz por Whatsapp contándonos alguna historia que conozcas o algún sonido que tengas cerca y que te llame la atención. Lo importante es que sea algo que tenga que ver contigo. Guárdanos en la agenda como “Un tema Al día”. El número es el 699 518 743 *** Un tema Al día es el podcast diario de actualidad de elDiario.es que, en episodios de unos 15 minutos, explica cada día un asunto de actualidad. Está presentado y dirigido por Juanlu Sánchez, subdirector de elDiario.es. Premio Ondas al podcast Revelación, Un tema Al día es el daily líder en Spotify, Apple Podcast, iVoox, Amazon Music o Podimo, según los datos públicos de las plataformas, donde acumula más de 190.000 suscriptores. Ha sido reconocido como “podcast revelación” por Amazon y recomendado como “imprescindible” por Apple.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
#mundial2026 #mundialazo PARTICIPA EN NUESTRO FANTASY DEL MUNDIAL
Andrija Puharich fue uno de los investigadores del mundo de la parapsicología cuyos trabajos interesaron más a las autoridades. Uno de sus inventos fue TD-100, una máquina más que curiosa gracias a la cual se podía, teóricamente, conversar con los dioses. ¿En qué consistía esa máquina? (Foto: ChatGPT)
Uno de los mayores obstáculos cuando intentas perder peso no es la dieta, el entrenamiento ni la falta de motivación. Es el hambre. Muchas personas comienzan un plan para adelgazar con ilusión, pero a medida que pasan los días el apetito aumenta, aparecen los antojos y mantener el déficit calórico se vuelve cada vez más difícil. Por eso es tan importante entender una realidad que muchas veces se oculta: si quieres perder grasa corporal, vas a sentir hambre en algún momento del proceso. La buena noticia es que existen estrategias que pueden ayudarte a controlar el hambre y hacer que la pérdida de peso sea mucho más llevadera. En este artículo voy a explicarte cuáles son las más efectivas. El primer paso: entender que el hambre es normal Existe una idea muy popular de que es posible adelgazar sin sentir hambre. Sin embargo, desde un punto de vista fisiológico, esto no tiene demasiado sentido. Para perder grasa necesitas crear un déficit calórico. Es decir, consumir menos energía de la que tu cuerpo utiliza diariamente. Cuando haces esto, el organismo interpreta que está recibiendo menos combustible del que necesita y responde aumentando las señales de apetito. En otras palabras: si estás en déficit calórico, sentir algo más de hambre es completamente normal. Esto no significa que estés haciendo algo mal. De hecho, suele indicar precisamente lo contrario. El objetivo no debería ser eliminar totalmente el hambre, sino aprender a gestionarla. Mantén horarios de comida regulares Uno de los métodos más simples para controlar el apetito consiste en acostumbrar al cuerpo a comer en horarios relativamente estables. Nuestro organismo desarrolla expectativas sobre cuándo va a recibir alimento. Si todos los días comes aproximadamente a las mismas horas, el hambre tiende a concentrarse alrededor de esos momentos. Por el contrario, cuando los horarios son impredecibles, es más frecuente sentir hambre durante todo el día. No importa demasiado si haces tres, cuatro o cinco comidas diarias. Lo importante es que exista cierta regularidad. Dormir bien puede ayudarte a comer menos Muchas personas relacionan el sueño con el descanso, pero pocas lo relacionan con el control del peso corporal. Y es un error. Cuando duermes poco o mal: Aumenta la sensación de hambre. Aparecen más antojos. Resulta más difícil tomar buenas decisiones alimentarias. El cuerpo busca fuentes rápidas de energía. Por eso, después de una mala noche de sueño es habitual sentir más ganas de consumir: Dulces. Bollería. Chocolate. Snacks ultraprocesados. Mejorar la calidad del sueño suele ser una de las herramientas más infravaloradas para controlar el apetito y facilitar la pérdida de grasa. Utiliza bebidas sin calorías para aumentar la saciedad Las bebidas sin calorías pueden ser una herramienta útil durante una fase de pérdida de peso. Especialmente aquellas que contienen gas. El motivo es sencillo: El gas aumenta temporalmente la sensación de llenado gástrico, lo que puede ayudar a reducir el apetito entre comidas. Algunas opciones interesantes son: Agua con gas. Refrescos sin azúcar. Bebidas light o zero. No son obligatorias ni imprescindibles, pero para muchas personas facilitan bastante la adherencia al déficit calórico. Evita las calorías líquidas Si tu objetivo es controlar el hambre, normalmente resulta más interesante comer las calorías que beberlas. Las calorías líquidas suelen producir menos saciedad que los alimentos sólidos. Por eso conviene limitar: Refrescos azucarados. Zumos. Bebidas alcohólicas. Batidos calóricos. Cafés con grandes cantidades de azúcar o nata. Cuando el objetivo es perder peso, priorizar alimentos sólidos suele ayudar a controlar mejor el apetito. Mantente ocupado Puede parecer un consejo demasiado simple. Pero funciona. Muchas veces no comemos porque tenemos hambre. Comemos porque estamos aburridos. Cuando tienes tareas importantes, proyectos que te ilusionan o actividades que requieren atención, es frecuente que el hambre pase a un segundo plano. Por eso una estrategia útil durante una fase de pérdida de grasa consiste en llenar el día con actividades productivas y gratificantes. Menos tiempo pensando en comida suele traducirse en menos ansiedad relacionada con la comida. No permanezcas eternamente en déficit calórico Este es uno de los errores más comunes. El hambre es acumulativa. Durante los primeros días de una dieta, el apetito suele ser relativamente fácil de gestionar. Sin embargo, a medida que pasan las semanas, las señales de hambre tienden a intensificarse. Por eso no tiene sentido intentar vivir permanentemente en déficit calórico. Una estrategia mucho más inteligente consiste en alternar: Fases de pérdida de grasa. Fases de mantenimiento. De esta forma resulta más sencillo mantener los resultados a largo plazo sin sufrir constantemente. Prioriza alimentos con baja densidad calórica La densidad calórica hace referencia a la cantidad de calorías que contiene un alimento en relación con su volumen. Los alimentos con baja densidad calórica permiten comer más cantidad aportando menos calorías. Algunos ejemplos son: Verduras. Hortalizas. Frutas. Legumbres. Patatas cocidas. Sopas y cremas de verduras. Este tipo de alimentos ayudan a llenar el estómago y aumentar la saciedad sin disparar la ingesta energética. Por eso suelen ser una herramienta muy útil para quienes buscan perder grasa corporal. La fibra soluble puede ayudarte a controlar el hambre La fibra es uno de los nutrientes más importantes para la saciedad. En algunos casos puede ser interesante utilizar fuentes de fibra soluble como el psyllium. Cuando se mezcla con agua, esta fibra absorbe líquido y aumenta su volumen. Esto puede generar una mayor sensación de saciedad y facilitar el control del apetito entre comidas. Sin embargo, debe utilizarse correctamente: Siempre acompañada de abundante agua. Respetando las dosis recomendadas. Sin excesos. Si tienes cualquier condición digestiva o duda específica, consulta previamente con un profesional sanitario. Conclusión Si estás intentando perder peso, es importante aceptar una realidad: El hambre forma parte del proceso. No existe ningún método mágico que permita adelgazar sin que el cuerpo reaccione ante la reducción de calorías. La clave no está en eliminar el hambre, sino en aprender a gestionarla. Dormir bien, mantener horarios estables, priorizar alimentos saciantes, evitar las calorías líquidas y utilizar herramientas como la fibra soluble pueden marcar una enorme diferencia. Y recuerda: El objetivo no es hacer una dieta perfecta durante unas semanas. El objetivo es construir hábitos que puedas mantener durante años. Origen
Uno de cada diez estudiantes de español como lengua extranjera está en África. Un continente donde casi todo está por construir en relación a nuestro idioma. Y para construir bien, hay que conocer, sin triunfalismos y con seriedad, cuál es la situación. Ese es el objetivo del extenso trabajo colectivo que se acaba de presentar en el Instituto Cervantes y que ha coincidido con la apertura de su Aula de Abiyan, en Costa de Marfil, que viene a acompañar el trabajo del Centro Cervantes de Dakar, única representación permanente del Instituto en el África subsahariana hasta ahora. De todo ello hablamos con Concha Barceló, directora del Centro Cervantes en Dakar, y con Álvaro Santa Cecilia, director académico del Instituto Cervantes. Escuchar audio
====================================================SUSCRIBETEhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNpffyr-7_zP1x1lS89ByaQ?sub_confirmation=1==================================================== DEVOCIÓN MATUTINA PARA JÓVENES 2026“FUTURO EN MANOS DE DIOS”Narrado por: Daniel RamosDesde: Connecticut, USAUna cortesía de DR'Ministries y Canaan Seventh-Day Adventist Church21 DE JUNIO DE 2026APRENDER A PERSEVERARMantengamos firme, sin fluctuar, la profesión de nuestra esperanza. Hebreos 10:23Caminar bajo lluvia con una mochila pesada enseña cuánto cuesta seguir adelante sin soltar la meta.Esa imagen se parece demasiado a muchos de nuestros días: clases, trabajo, decisiones, presión por el futuro, comparaciones en redes y puertas que parecen no abrirse. Uno quiere avanzar, pero por dentro carga dudas, cansancio y miedo a equivocarse. La tentación es bajar los brazos, cambiar de rumbo cada semana o medir el valor personal por los resultados inmediatos. Sin embargo, el corazón también necesita aprender que no todo lo bueno llega rápido, y que la madurez se forma en la espera, no solo en la llegada.Hebreos 10:23 nos llama a mantener firme, sin fluctuación, la profesión de nuestra esperanza. Esa firmeza no nace de confiar en nuestra propia fuerza, sino en Aquel que prometió y no falla. Perseverar, entonces, no es fingir que nada duele; es seguir creyendo cuando la respuesta tarda, cuando el plan cambia o cuando el camino se vuelve más estrecho. Es sostener la esperanza con ambas manos, aunque las circunstancias tiemblen. Dios ve el estudio que cuesta, el trabajo que agota, la entrevista que no salió, la relación que necesita límites sanos y la oración que parece repetirse en silencio. Ninguna de esas etapas es invisible para Él.Hoy puede ser un buen día para decidir que no soltarás la fe en medio de la presión. Sigue sembrando con responsabilidad, ora antes de elegir, sé fiel en lo pequeño y permanece cerca de Cristo cuando el ánimo se debilite. Perseverar también es pedir ayuda, descansar sin culpa y volver a la Palabra para recordar quién sostiene tu futuro. Si Dios ha prometido acompañarte, no necesitas correr delante de Él ni retroceder por temor. Mantén firme tu esperanza: el Señor sigue guiando tus pasos y formando tu carácter para algo más grande que un logro pasajero.
Hoy hablamos de física de materiales con uno de los grandes protagonistas del campo en los últimos años, el español Pablo Jarillo Herrero. Hablamos de la física del grafeno y del inesperado descubrimiento de que dos capas de grafeno una encima de la otra pueden tener propiedades radicalmente diferentes a las de una sola capa. Recordad que el grafeno es una lámina de carbono de un solo átomo de espesor, así que lo que estamos diciendo es que una lámina de un átomo de espesor y otra de *dos* átomos pueden tener propiedades muy distintas. Para ejecutar esta magia basta con girar un poquito una de las dos capas, de forma que ya no estén perfectamente alineadas. El grafeno normal, de una sola capa, es un conductor eléctrico; pero si le añadimos una segunda capa y la rotamos 1,1º (el llamado ángulo mágico), la lámina de dos capas se puede convertir en superconductora o en un aislante de Mott. Este fenómeno se descubrió en la década de 2010. Primero lo propuso un grupo de físicos teóricos liderado por Alan MacDonald, en la Universidad de Texas en Austin, y finalmente se demostró experimentalmente por el grupo de Pablo Jarillo Herrero en el MIT. Es por eso que este año han recibido los dos conjuntamente el Premio Fronteras del Conocimiento en Ciencias Básicas, otorgado por la Fundación BBVA. Gracias a eso hemos podido hablar unos minutos con Jarillo, que nos atendió desde la sede de la Fundación en Bilbao. Pablo Jarillo Herrero es profesor en el MIT de Boston, donde ocupa la Cátedra de Física Cecil e Ida Green. Si os interesan los materiales bidimensionales, y en particular el grafeno, os recomiendo que repaséis tres episodios de nuestro pódcast hermano, La Brújula de la Ciencia, en los que os hablamos más sobre todo ello: son los s02e13, s09e03 y s05e29. Este programa se emitió originalmente el 18 de junio de 2026. Podéis escuchar el resto de audios de Más de Uno en la app de Onda Cero y en su web, ondacero.es
Antes de que Neil Armstrong pisara la Luna, la Casa Blanca ya tenía escrito su funeral. No era una metáfora, ni una exageración dramática posterior, ni uno de esos detalles que los guionistas inventan para que la historia parezca más redonda. En julio de 1969, mientras medio planeta miraba al cielo convencido de que estaba presenciando la victoria definitiva del ingenio humano, en algún cajón de Washington esperaba un discurso preparado para el caso de que Armstrong y Aldrin no pudieran volver. Si el módulo lunar no despegaba, si la operación fallaba, si los dos astronautas quedaban atrapados para siempre en la superficie de la Luna, Nixon tendría que salir en televisión y explicar al mundo que aquellos hombres se habían quedado allí arriba, convertidos en monumento y advertencia al mismo tiempo. La historia oficial recuerda el pequeño paso para el hombre. La historia útil, la que sirve para invertir, recuerda el plan B. Hay algo profundamente bursátil en esa escena. Los mercados siempre prefieren mirar el despegue: el humo, la épica, la cuenta atrás, la promesa de que esta vez la gravedad ha sido derrotada por una mezcla de genio, acero y relaciones públicas. Nos fascinan los cohetes porque parecen convertir el riesgo en espectáculo, y quizá por eso también nos fascinan ciertas acciones cuando empiezan a hablar el idioma del futuro. Pero las carteras no suelen romperse en el momento del despegue. Se rompen después, cuando descubrimos que nadie había leído el discurso alternativo. Esta semana en Actualidad Semanal +D hablamos precisamente de eso: de una semana en la que Wall Street volvió a mirar al cielo, pero también al petróleo, a la Reserva Federal, a los chips, a una vieja empresa que parecía amortizada, a una pizza que cambió de dueño y a varias compañías que están descubriendo que el futuro es maravilloso, sí, pero también viene con factura, dilución, deuda y tipos de interés. No es un episodio sobre ser optimista o pesimista, porque esa división suele ser más útil para discutir en cenas que para gestionar una cartera. Es un episodio sobre algo bastante más incómodo: cómo distinguir una gran historia de una gran valoración, una promesa legítima de una promesa que ya cotiza como si hubiera cumplido, una empresa que vende las palas de la fiebre del oro de otra que simplemente está cavando con dinero ajeno. Los mercados, como la Luna en 1969, siempre ofrecen dos relatos. Uno es el que se televisa: brillante, limpio, irresistible. El otro es el que alguien prudente guarda en un cajón por si la nave no vuelve. El episodio de esta semana va del segundo.
Escucha el programa completo de Más de Uno con Carlos Alsina. No te pierdas toda la información, el monólogo de Alsina, las entrevistas, el humor o las ficciones sonoras del programa matinal de Onda Cero.
Escucha la sección informativa del programa Más de Uno con Carlos Alsina, Miguel Ondarreta y toda la actualidad nacional e internacional.
El Partido Socialista muestra resignación ante la defensa de Pedro Sánchez a José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, investigado por corrupción, y la imputación de sus hijas en el caso Plus Ultra. La investigación judicial sobre Begoña Gómez avanza, mientras Sánchez busca refugio en una cumbre europea. Se conocen audios de la declaración de Zapatero. El inicio de las vacaciones escolares plantea desafíos de conciliación laboral y familiar. Uno de cada cuatro ocupados modifica su puesto de trabajo, afectando principalmente a las mujeres, y la mayoría de las familias no recurre a servicios profesionales para el cuidado de los hijos. La primera ola de calor, con temperaturas superiores a los 40 grados, expone la grave situación de los colegios públicos, donde solo el 1% está climatizado. Las aulas alcanzan los 40 grados, provocando mareos y cancelaciones de clases. Se debate la falta de inversión y la necesidad de energía barata para adaptar las infraestructuras. Se destaca el caso de Ahmed ...
Dos empresarios. *Mercados completamente diferentes.* Uno vende zapatos B2C en Mercado Libre y está en el peor momento de su vida. El otro tiene Cometa Supplies (B2B) y está en el pico de su éxito. Pero Arturo debe $17 millones y ocultó la quiebra hasta que no pudo más.Arturo (zapatos B2C) se hunde en silencio. No revisaba los números. Ocultaba costos. No veía el error que lo llevaría a la bancarota. Cristóbal (Cometa Supplies B2B) alcanzó su mejor año. Números claros. Crecimiento. Éxito visible.Carlos analiza cómo dos empresarios en industrias completamente distintas toman decisiones opuestas. No es sobre el mercado. No es sobre el producto. Es sobre decisiones silenciosas que te quiebran sin que lo veas venir.
Escucha la sección informativa del programa Más de Uno con Carlos Alsina, Miguel Ondarreta y toda la actualidad nacional e internacional.
Escucha el programa completo de Más de Uno con Carlos Alsina. No te pierdas toda la información, el monólogo de Alsina, las entrevistas, el humor o las ficciones sonoras del programa matinal de Onda Cero.
Ti sei mai chiesto se è davvero possibile ripassare tutta la grammatica italiana in un solo articolo? Articoli, verbi, pronomi, congiuntivo, periodo ipotetico… tutto quanto, dall'inizio alla fine? In questa guida mettiamo insieme i pezzi più importanti della grammatica italiana — quelli che ti servono davvero per parlare bene — e li sistemiamo in ordine, come tessere di un puzzle. Alla fine avrai in testa una mappa completa, e non ti sentirai più perso. Tutti gli Argomenti di Grammatica Italiana da Conoscere per Padroneggiare la Lingua Abbiamo organizzato questo viaggio dentro la grammatica italiana in tre parti. Prima di tutto, partiremo dalle fondamenta, con i 5 argomenti del livello principiante: senza queste basi, nessuna casa sta in piedi. Poi ci occuperemo dei 5 argomenti del livello intermedio: qui le cose si fanno più interessanti, e comincerai a parlare come un vero italiano. E infine, per i più coraggiosi, affronteremo i 5 argomenti del livello avanzato: il livello dei campioni, quello che fa la differenza tra "parlo un po' di italiano" e "parlo benissimo l'italiano". Parte 1 — Il Livello Principiante (A1/A2) Iniziamo dalle fondamenta. Questi cinque argomenti sono le basi senza cui non puoi costruire nulla: articoli, generi, presente, aggettivi e preposizioni. Argomento 1 — Gli Articoli Iniziamo dalla parolina che metti davanti a quasi ogni nome: l'articolo. Per una panoramica completa, consulta la guida sugli articoli determinativi e indeterminativi italiani. Gli articoli determinativi (quando parli di qualcosa di preciso, di conosciuto) sono: il, lo, la, i, gli, le. Gli articoli indeterminativi (quando parli di qualcosa di generico, "un… qualunque") sono: un, uno, una, un'. La domanda da un milione di euro è: quando usi il e quando usi lo? Ecco la regola d'oro per il maschile. Si usa lo (e al plurale gli, e l'indeterminativo uno) davanti alle parole maschili che iniziano con: s + consonante → lo sport, lo studente, gli spaghetti z → lo zaino, lo zio gn, ps, pn, x, y → lo gnocco, lo psicologo, lo yogurt In tutti gli altri casi (parole che iniziano per consonante normale) usi il / i / un: il cane, il libro, i gatti, un tavolo. E davanti a vocale? Maschile: l' e un (l'amico, un amico). Femminile: l' e un' con l'apostrofo (l'amica, un'amica). Per il femminile è tutto più semplice: davanti a consonante sempre la / le / una (la casa, le case, una casa). GenereDeterminativoIndeterminativoEsempioMaschile (consonante)il / iunil cane / i caniMaschile (s+cons., z, gn…)lo / gliunolo zaino / gli zainiMaschile (vocale)l' / gliunl'amico / gli amiciFemminile (consonante)la / leunala casa / le caseFemminile (vocale)l' / leun'l'amica / le amiche Argomento 2 — Il Genere e il Numero dei Nomi In italiano ogni nome ha un genere (maschile o femminile) e un numero (singolare o plurale). E qui gli stranieri sudano freddo. La regola generale, quella facile, è questa: I nomi che finiscono in -o sono di solito maschili, e al plurale fanno -i: libro → libri. I nomi che finiscono in -a sono di solito femminili, e al plurale fanno -e: casa → case. I nomi che finiscono in -e possono essere maschili o femminili, e al plurale fanno sempre -i: il fiore → i fiori, la chiave → le chiavi. Ma l'italiano non sarebbe l'italiano senza le eccezioni! Eccone alcune da imparare a memoria: la mano è femminile (anche se finisce in -o!) → al plurale le mani l'uovo è maschile al singolare, ma diventa femminile al plurale → le uova la foto, la moto, la radio restano invariabili al plurale (sono parole abbreviate) → le foto, le moto la crisi, la tesi, l'analisi restano invariabili → le crisi, le tesi Curiosità utilissima: tante parole che finiscono in -ma sono maschili, perché vengono dal greco! Il problema, il tema, il sistema, il programma, il clima. Quindi non dire mai "la problema": è uno degli errori più comuni in assoluto. E al plurale fanno -i: i problemi, i temi. Argomento 3 — Il Presente Indicativo Adesso i verbi. Il tempo che usi di più, ogni giorno, è il presente indicativo. Per una guida completa, puoi consultare la pagina sul presente indicativo italiano. I verbi italiani si dividono in tre gruppi, in base alla terminazione dell'infinito: -ARE (parlare), -ERE (prendere), -IRE (dormire). Le terminazioni del presente per i verbi regolari sono: Personaparlareprenderedormireioparl-oprend-odorm-otuparl-iprend-idorm-ilui/leiparl-aprend-edorm-enoiparl-iamoprend-iamodorm-iamovoiparl-ateprend-etedorm-iteloroparl-anoprend-onodorm-ono Attenzione, però: alcuni verbi in -ire aggiungono -isc- tra la radice e la terminazione. Per esempio capire: io capisco, tu capisci, lui capisce, noi capiamo, voi capite, loro capiscono. Lo stesso fanno finire (finisco), preferire (preferisco), pulire (pulisco). E poi ci sono i due verbi più importanti di tutti, i due re della grammatica italiana, che sono irregolari: ESSERE (sono, sei, è, siamo, siete, sono) e AVERE (ho, hai, ha, abbiamo, avete, hanno). Altri verbi irregolari frequentissimi: andare (vado), fare (faccio), stare (sto), dare (do), venire (vengo), uscire (esco). Curiosità importante: in italiano molte sensazioni e l'età si esprimono con il verbo avere, non con "essere"! Si dice ho fame, ho sete, ho sonno, ho freddo, ho 25 anni. Quindi non dire "sono fame": in italiano tu non sei la fame, tu hai fame! Argomento 4 — Gli Aggettivi e la Concordanza L'aggettivo è la parola che descrive il nome: bello, alto, italiano, interessante. La regola fondamentale è una sola, ma è importantissima: l'aggettivo concorda con il nome in genere e numero. Ci sono due tipi di aggettivi: Aggettivi in -o, che hanno quattro forme: bello, bella, belli, belle → un ragazzo bello, una ragazza bella, dei ragazzi belli, delle ragazze belle. Aggettivi in -e, che hanno solo due forme: grande (singolare), grandi (plurale) → un libro grande, una casa grande, dei libri grandi, delle case grandi. Questi non cambiano in base al genere! Di solito l'aggettivo va dopo il nome (una macchina rossa), ma alcuni aggettivi molto comuni vanno spesso prima (una buona idea, un grande artista). Attenzione a "Bello": Si Comporta Come un Articolo Quando l'aggettivo bello va prima del nome, si comporta esattamente come l'articolo determinativo (e come quello). Quindi: un bel film, un bello spettacolo, un bell'amico, i bei film, i begli spettacoli, le belle ragazze. Se invece lo metti dopo il nome, resta normale: un film bello. Approfondimento avanzato: a volte la posizione dell'aggettivo cambia il significato! Un grande uomo = un uomo importante; un uomo grande = un uomo di corporatura grande. Un vecchio amico = un amico da tanto tempo; un amico vecchio = un amico anziano d'età. Argomento 5 — Le Preposizioni E adesso il piccolo incubo di ogni studente: le preposizioni. Sono parole brevissime ma fanno impazzire tutti. Per approfondire, c'è una guida dedicata alle preposizioni semplici italiane. Le preposizioni semplici sono nove: di, a, da, in, con, su, per, tra, fra. Quando incontrano un articolo determinativo, alcune si fondono e diventano preposizioni articolate: +illolaigliledideldellodelladeideglidelleaalalloallaaiaglialledadaldallodalladaidaglidalleinnelnellonellaneineglinellesusulsullosullasuisuglisulle I dubbi più frequenti degli stranieri sono due. Primo: di o da? Di indica possesso, materia, argomento (il libro di Marco, una statua di marmo, parliamo di sport). Da indica provenienza, movimento da un luogo, e il complemento d'agente (vengo da Roma, esco da casa, il libro è letto da tutti). Secondo dubbio: a o in per i luoghi? Regola semplicissima: con le città si usa a (vado a Roma, abito a Milano); con Paesi, regioni, continenti si usa in (vado in Italia, vivo in Toscana, viaggio in Europa). Curiosità: tra e fra significano esattamente la stessa cosa! Si sceglie solo in base al suono, per evitare di ripetere lo stesso suono. Si dice "fra fratelli"? Suona male! Allora diciamo "tra fratelli". E invece di "tra treni" diciamo "fra treni". L'italiano ama la musicalità! Parte 2 — Il Livello Intermedio (B1/B2) Benvenuto nel livello intermedio! Qui le cose si fanno più interessanti: passato, futuro, pronomi, condizionale e imperativo sono gli strumenti che ti faranno passare dal "comunicare" al "conversare". Argomento 6 — Passato Prossimo e Imperfetto Iniziamo subito con la coppia che fa litigare studenti e insegnanti in tutto il mondo: passato prossimo e imperfetto. Sono i due modi principali per parlare del passato, ma si usano in situazioni diverse. Per una guida completa, consulta la pagina su passato prossimo e imperfetto a confronto. Il passato prossimo si forma così: ausiliare (essere o avere) al presente + participio passato (ho mangiato, hai parlato, abbiamo dormito…). Il participio passato regolare segue queste terminazioni: -are → -ato (parlato), -ere → -uto (creduto), -ire → -ito (dormito). Quando l'ausiliare è essere, il participio concorda con il soggetto in genere e numero: Marco è andato, Maria è andata, loro sono andati. Quando si usa essere e quando avere? Si usa avere con la maggior parte dei verbi transitivi (ho visto, ho comprato). Si usa essere con i verbi di movimento e di stato, i verbi riflessivi e molti verbi che descrivono un cambiamento: andare, venire, partire, arrivare, entrare, uscire, nascere, morire, essere, stare, diventare, alzarsi… Attenzione ai participi irregolari: fare → fatto, dire → detto, leggere → letto, scrivere → scritto, vedere → visto, prendere → preso, mettere → messo, aprire → aperto, chiudere → chiuso, venire → venuto, nascere → nato, morire → morto. L'imperfetto, invece, è bellissimo perché è quasi sempre regolare: parlavo, prendevo, dormivo. Anche gli irregolari sono pochi: essere → ero, fare → facevo, dire → dicevo, bere → bevevo. Quando Usi l'Uno e Quando l'Altro? ...
It's Thursday, and that means it's time to talk politics with The Times Picayune/New Orleans Advocate's Stephanie Grace. Today, we preview the upcoming elections for Public Service Commission and the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education. Many South Louisianans awoke early Thursday morning to the sound of loud claps of thunder and pouring rain. The remnants of Tropical Storm Arthur drenched the region throughout the day. The storm is now headed out of our region.Meteorologist Dan Holiday joins us to cover storm damage and what to expect in the coming days.The return of the University of New Orleans to the LSU system has inspired nostalgia among alumni, as well as former and current faculty and staff.UNO Doctoral Researcher of Justice Studies, Amanda Mester-Brown, is asking the questions: Who gets to define a university's story? What does it mean for an institution to remember certain parts of its past while minimizing others? And how is that changed when community memory is invited into the storytelling.Mester-Brown invited all UNO current and former students, faculty and staff to share their stories in the UNO Community Memory Project. She joins us to share more.—Today's episode of Louisiana Considered was hosted by Bob Pavlovich. Our managing producer is Alana Schreiber. We get production and technical support from Garrett Pittman, Adam Vos and our assistant producer, Aubry Procell. You can listen to Louisiana Considered Monday through Friday at noon and 7 p.m. It's available on Spotify, Google Play and wherever you get your podcasts. Louisiana Considered wants to hear from you! Please fill out our pitch line to let us know what kinds of story ideas you have for our show. And while you're at it, fill out our listener survey! We want to keep bringing you the kinds of conversations you'd like to listen to.Louisiana Considered is made possible with support from our listeners. Thank you!
Nicole and Sasheer ponder if house rules still count playing Uno at a casino, how far past the expiration date you can eat Ranch, the similarities between playing Spoons and Horse, take a quiz to discover which funky kitchen gadget they are, and answer some listener questions!This Episode's Quiz: https://www.buzzfeed.com/sarahaspler/which-funky-kitchen-gadget-are-you?utm_term=.qrGB9NbOa#.pqvyNWwOGWatch this full video on YouTube and follow below!Follow Nicole: Twitter, Instagram, TikTokFollow Sasheer: Instagram, TikTokLike the show? Rate Best Friends 5 stars on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!Have a friendship question for Nicole and Sasheer to solve? Leave us a voicemail at (323) 238-6554 or write in at nicoleandsasheer@gmail.com.Best Friends is a production of Headgum Studios. Our producer is Allie Kahan. Our executive producer is Anya Kanevskaya. The show is edited, mixed, and engineered by Richelle Chen.This is a Headgum podcast. Follow Headgum on Twitter, Instagram, and Tiktok. Advertise on Best Friends via Gumball.fm.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
Geoff, Gavin and Andrew talk about what we're into, James Bond animal, hedgehog, Sonic, Don Zimmer, Old Man 1, Talkin Baseball with Grandpa, new sleep position, filming sleep, schoolyard controversy, showering before pool, prepool pool, cattle grid, seeing someone alive, Uno, Flash Flood, Pinball Playlist, Songs about rats, height difference day, a baby is as tall as you can pull it apart, and being That Guy. Sponsored by Factor. Thanks Factor! Head to FACTORMEALS.com/REGULATION50OFF and use code REGULATION50OFF to get 50% off and free daily greens per box, with new subscription only, while supplies last until 09/27/2026. (See website for more details). Also sponsored by Shopify. Sign up for a $1/month trial at shopify.com/regulation Support us directly at https://www.patreon.com/TheRegulationPod Stay up to date, get exclusive supplemental content, and connect with other Regulation Listeners. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
After getting our listeners caught up on where (and why) we've been the absent the past few weeks - @B1GKurt & @JeffreyTheGreek work through some B1G Housekeeping items, and then its onto ACTUAL FUN FOOTBALL TALK: We break down our top 12 B1G Non-Conference games for the 2026 season. This was fun and we hope you have fun listening! Take A Listen... Uno! Dos! Tres Agaves!
Escucha la sección informativa del programa Más de Uno con Carlos Alsina, Miguel Ondarreta y toda la actualidad nacional e internacional.
Escucha el programa completo de Más de Uno con Carlos Alsina. No te pierdas toda la información, el monólogo de Alsina, las entrevistas, el humor o las ficciones sonoras del programa matinal de Onda Cero.
1) Hombres: Esperar el aplauso nos puede perjudicar en la vida, por eso no busques vivir siempre esperando de los hombres. No vamos a fiestas para que nos noten o a la miam Iglesia para que nos noten. La clave es aprender a servir en el anonimato, algo que a todos los hombres nos cuesta. Si alguien nos nota y se sorprende de lo que hacemos ahí cambia la cosa. Es mejor sorprender que defraudar. Uno se decepciona cuando las expectativas son grandes y muy altas. Jesús, en su evangelio, nos enseña a desarrollar el músculo de alegrarse con los que se alegran, alegrarse por el otro y no por tu reconocimiento. Cuando uno empieza a ver lo bueno en la gente que te rodea es ahí donde empieza a invertir la polaridad del corazón. Esto también trato de verlo en la Iglesia. Es maravilloso ver cómo empezamos a articular cuando vemos sacerdotes que predican, otros que cantan, otros que enseñan, etc. Esa es la clave “Articular más que envidiar”. El otro aporta algo que yo no puedo aportar, cosas en las que yo no soy bueno, pero otro sí. Es lindo ver cuando alguien se alegra por mis logros y que triste ver envidias disfrazadas de elogios. 2) Recompensa: Como diría un cura amigo: “Cuando Dios dice que te vayas, ándate completamente”. Hay personas que les gusta arrastrar gente, hasta curas que cuando cambian de parroquia se llevan gente de esa parroquia a la nueva. A eso le llamo el complejo de Jonás, “Nunca se quieren hundir solos”. Tenés que recordar que Dios te cambia la asignación y es dejar las relaciones conexionales que desarrollaste bajo el liderazgo de alguien más. Por eso no trates de llevar gente contigo (lo digo en general para toda tu vida), porque no son tu gente. Cuando decidas irte de un lugar o de la vida de una persona no te lleves ni la cosecha. Aprende a bendecir el sitio que abandonas, a la persona que abandonas. No te aferres a cosas que te generan tormenta en medio del mar, es mejor soltar. Dios nunca te va a bendecir hundiendo a marineros que van en tu propia barca. Si dejas a alguien o algo ándate y no te lleves nada.3) Secreto: Dios no califica a las personas por categoría como nosotros. Dios ama a todos por igual, a las personas deprimidas, como las cultas o las personas que abortan o con ideas políticas diferentes a las nuestras. Dios ama a todos y lo único que pide es que le obedezcamos, que lo escuchemos y que confiemos en Él. Algo bueno está por venir.
Fabiana Benay y Rodrigo Rios Gimenez son diseñadores gráficos de Misiones, en el litoral argentino. Ellos son parte de la Cooperativa Oita. En esta entrevista nos cuentan la historia de su cooperativa y sobre sus proyectos. Uno sobre deportes, otro relacionado a una fábrica textil de mujeres, uno en relación a la violencia con jóvenes de una comunidad guaraní. Todos estos proyectos no serían lo que son sin su filosofía y su forma de aproximarse a su territorio. Esta entrevista es parte de las listas: Colectivos y cooperativas de diseño, Argentina y diseño, Diseño gráfico, Diseño de indumentaria y textil, Niñez y diseño, Territorio y diseño y Juegos y diseño. Recomiendan: Ezio ManziniComplexus de Mariana PittalugaSherpas, el podcast del Gato y la Caja
A menos de una semana del balotaje, Colombia vive con intensidad el pulso entre el candidato de izquierda Iván Cepeda y el de ultraderecha Abelardo de la Espriella. Según las últimas encuestas, los comicios están muy reñidos, tal como ocurrió en la primera vuelta: de la Espriella aventaja por apenas tres puntos a Cepeda. Uno de los temas que más preocupa a los colombianos es la inseguridad en las grandes ciudades. Informe de nuestra enviada especial, Paola Ariza. En la ruidosa Bogotá, la capital colombiana que reúne a unos ocho millones de habitantes, varias personas expresan incertidumbre de cara a los comicios del domingo, especialmente por el tema de la inseguridad. El país se ha visto sacudido por una fuerte ola de violencia que no solo afecta al campo, con ataques de grupos armados, sino también a las ciudades, con el aumento de la delincuencia común. Norma, vendedora ambulante en el parque de Lourdes, cerca del centro de la ciudad, asegura que la presencia policial ha aumentado en los últimos meses. "Por aquí en el parque de Lourdes robaban seguido a la gente, pero ya como que está más calmado". Manuel trabaja en un banco y no comparte esa visión. Según él, el responsable de la situación es el gobierno de izquierda saliente, cuyo partido apoya a Cepeda. "Esto está súper peligroso. Hay mucha inseguridad. Creo que desde hace como cuatro años se incrementó el tema en Bogotá. Antes no era así, ¿sabes? Yo creo que esto ocurre porque el gobierno no apoya a las alcaldías locales, no les da la capacidad policial que necesitan. Y también, obviamente, porque las autoridades son muy benevolentes a la hora de castigar a los delincuentes. Eso hace que haya mucha más delincuencia", sostiene. A unas calles, Camilo, un estudiante de 20 años, reconoce la necesidad de actuar contra la violencia, pero desde una perspectiva social. "El candidato Abelardo de la Espriella promueve mucho la seguridad, pero una seguridad inmediata. Y esa seguridad inmediata puede llevar, no sé si recuerdan, a casos como los 'falsos positivos' en la época de Álvaro Uribe [ejecuciones extrajudiciales de civiles, asesinados por el Ejército y presentados falsamente como guerrilleros muertos en combate, que ocurrieron masivamente durante la presidencia Uribe entre 2002 y 2008]. En Bogotá podría pasar algo así, que de la Espriella quiera resultados ya, pero sin que existan la infraestructura ni los medios para lograrlos. Iván Cepeda, en cambio, propone una seguridad basada en oportunidades: más universidades, para que la gente no robe sino que vaya a estudiar". Tanto el candidato de izquierda, Cepeda, como el de ultraderecha, de la Espriella, coinciden en la necesidad de enfrentar la violencia que azota al país, pero difieren en las fórmulas. De la Espriella apuesta por la mano dura y el fortalecimiento de las fuerzas del orden; Cepeda, por mejorar las oportunidades, especialmente para los jóvenes.
En Capital Intereconomía seguimos la apertura del Ibex 35 y del resto de las bolsas europeas en una sesión marcada por la prudencia de los inversores mientras esperan las próximas decisiones de la Reserva Federal bajo la presidencia de Kevin Warsh. Las bolsas europeas consolidan niveles tras las fuertes subidas registradas en las últimas semanas, en un contexto en el que los mercados continúan evaluando la evolución de la inflación, el comportamiento de la economía global y el impacto de la política monetaria sobre el crecimiento y los beneficios empresariales. En el análisis de mercados, David Cortina, responsable de Renta Variable de Santander Private Banking, examina las perspectivas para la renta variable europea y estadounidense, así como los principales riesgos y oportunidades que afrontan los inversores en el actual escenario económico. Uno de los focos de atención de la jornada es el sector automovilístico. Analizamos la revisión de previsiones realizada por BMW y las dificultades que sigue afrontando la industria en su proceso de transformación hacia la movilidad eléctrica. La evolución de la demanda, la presión competitiva de los fabricantes asiáticos, los costes de inversión y el ritmo de adopción del vehículo eléctrico continúan siendo factores clave para el sector. Además, repasamos las perspectivas para la electrificación del transporte, los retos regulatorios y las oportunidades que pueden surgir para fabricantes, proveedores y compañías vinculadas a la cadena de valor de la movilidad sostenible. Terminamos la hora con el Consultorio de Bolsa junto a Miguel Méndez, analista independiente, que responde a las consultas de los oyentes y analiza los valores más destacados de la actualidad bursátil nacional e internacional.
“Words were always my weapon,” says Genesis Owusu, talking about the love of creative writing he discovered as a child. “Also kind of ironically, conversation wasn't always my weapon, so I always felt like the truest and rawest and most authentic of myself came out when I was writing stories or poetry. I've always loved world-building. Whether that be though a storyline or a soundtrack or a visual, I've kind of just managed to find myself in a path where I can create those worlds that I always wanted to create.” The Ghanian Australian artist's new album, his third full-length, Redstar Wu & the Worldwide Scourge, is easily one of my favorite albums of 2026 — a powerful and genre defying collection of banger after banger. Although his previous records were more allegorical, for this one, he says there was no mincing words, no grand metaphors, nothing to distract from getting across his message that humanity is too divided, and that we need to come together as a community for the betterment of our common good. We also delve into how his love of science fiction and creative writing helped him connect with that world-building instinct, how his older brother - also an artist - inspired him to start making music, how his songs result from epic jam sessions followed by obsessive collating of sounds, and we talked about anime and André 3000 and Uno and much more. Get tickets for his upcoming shows here.
The Dazai no Sochi--the head of the Yamato government in Kyushu--was a powerful position, with a lot of autonomy with lucrative opportunities. The people in this position were often powerful members of the court capable of representing the sovereign. They would often go on to become quite powerful in their own right. So who were the movers and shakers that held this prestigious position during Uno no Sarara's reign? This episode, we take a look at those who held the position and those who supported them. For more, check out our blogpost: https://sengokudaimyo.com/podcast/episode-151 PS: Hang around to the end (or check the end of the transcript) for information on some possible updates coming to the show. Rough Transcript Welcome to Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan. My name is Joshua and this is Episode 151: The Dazai no Sochi of the late 7th century Tsukushi no Masaru was busy. A new boss was coming in, and he wanted to make sure everything was prepared. The Dazai may have been about as far as one could get from the capital and still be in Yamato, but it was also the first—and sometimes only—encounter some would have with the archipelago, so there was no excuse to be slacking off. Of course, this was hardly his first new boss, though for as long as he'd been on the job, each one could well be his last. He was getting a bit long in the tooth, after all. Twenty-nine years was a long time to be working in the same position. As Masaru paused, he thought back on some of the people he'd served. There was Soga no Akae—he was ambitious. Apparently he'd been in some rather compromising positions before coming out, but he'd done well enough when he went back. Shame that he backed the wrong horse. That did bring a chuckle to old Masaru's throat, though. He remembered when Prince Kurikuma had come out there, to the the Dazai, , and there were still people around who told stories of him. When those Afumi court stooges had showed up to try and conscript the barrier guards, Prince Kurikuma and his sons just stared them down. Everyone had been afraid that it would end in bloodshed, or at least that there would be consequences for defying the court, but Kurikuma was adamant, and the messenger had left with his tail firmly between his legs. Then there was Shima. By the time he came, Masaru already knew how everything was supposed to work. He may not have been in charge, but that wasn't his ambition. It was enough for him to be good at what he did. He didn't need to go all the way to the Palace and deal with the politics there—there were enough politics out here already. Shima, though, he was clearly suited for that Palace life. He was a capable administrator, but Masaru could tell he was ambitious. When he left, everyone knew that he would be going on to bigger and better things. And now there was another Prince coming out. So they would get the government offices prepared and greet him with proper fanfare. They'd bring him in and hold the ceremonies, and then they would get down to work. A stream of officers would present him with what they were working on and what had to happen. Masaru would be there to help make sure that everything was running smoothly and nothing got too out of hand. And that was the way things worked out on the edge of the realm. Welcome back to Sengoku Daimyo. We are still covering the reign of Uno no Sarara, and, similar to last episode, we are going to continue to talk about the people who made up Yamato at this time. This episode, more specifically, we are going to be turning away from the capital, in Asuka, and looking all the way over to Tsukushi—modern Kyushu—and at the people who served as Dazai no Sochi, or head of the local government out there, as well as the bureaucrats and staff that worked for them—at least as far we know. Many of them went on to have considerable careers that took them well beyond Kyushu. At the same time, we'll take a look at some of the things that happened under their rule as what Aston translates as the "Viceroy of Tsukushi". After that, I have a special announcement about the podcast at the end of the episode, so if you are interested in learning more about what we plan on doing, please listen all the way to the end to hear about some plans for the future. And with that out of the way, let's begin. So we are talking about the position of Dazai no Sochi or the Viceroy of Tsukushi. Often these people are referred to only as being of the "Tsukushi no Dazai" or the "Tsukushi no Ohomochi". The term "Sochi" appears later, and we first see this term applied to Prince Kawachi, in 689. It seems to show up with two different characters, which might be a term from the later Taihou code that was retroactively applied or may refer to an evolution of the position over time. I'm honestly not sure. There is still plenty of confusion over what was meant in some of the references. We've discussed this position before on the podcast: This was the sovereign's representative to the world outside of the archipelago. Not only did the Dazai no Sochi oversee all of Tsukushi—all of Kyushu— and extensive defensive forces stationed there and in the outlying islands, but they oversaw all diplomatic and trade missions to and from the archipelago. Envoy missions would come to Tsushima, where they would get a local pilot and send word ahead. They would then be received at the government center, the Dazai, near modern Fukuoka and Hakata bay. For most envoys, this was as close as they would ever get to Yamato proper. They would offload their goods there and be put up at the government supplied quarters in Wogohori. They would be wined and dined there, entertained as appropriate to their status, while word was sent on to the capital. In rare cases, envoys would be sent on another journey through the inland sea to Naniwa, and then on to Asuka, but otherwise their journey would end at the Dazaifu. Any return gifts would come back with the correspondence from the capital, and thus be handed out to the envoys and their escorts before the mission was sent back home to Silla, Tamna, or wherever they had come from. Being the middle man in this operation offered a lot of power and authority, but it also would have been quite lucrative. While diplomatic missions brought gifts for the court, they also brought trade goods, of which the Dazai no Sochi could have first pick. This is on top of the fact that this position often came with a stipend equaling the labor of hundreds of individuals. Many of the Dazai no Sochi would serve limited terms, eventually returning to Asuka, where we see them take on powerful positions. Take, for example, our first Dazai no Sochi, Tajihi no Mabito no Shima. Tajihi no Shima was born, we are told, in or around 624 to Tajihi no Maro and a daughter of Ohotomo no Hirafu. Tajihi no Maro, Shima's father was a powerful noble in the court of Ohoama, aka Temmu Tennou, and he had enough standing that he was one of the named individuals who provided eulogies for Ohoama on the occasion of his passing. The Tajihi family were quite well placed: they were descendants of Hinokuma no Takata no Miko, aka Senka Tennou, Shima's great-grandfather. This earned them the kabane of "Mabito", or "True Person" because of their royal lineage. Tajihi no Shima was placed in charge of the Dazai from at least 682. His predecessor that we know about is Prince Yagaki, who was dismissed around 676, and we don't know who filled the gap between him and Shima. Shima had quite the run. We don't know exactly when he returned to the court in Asuka, but it cannot have been later than 689, when we see Awada no Mahito in the position. A year later, in 690, Shima was made Udaijin, or minister of the right. That's a huge deal and we will talk about that in a bit, but what did Shima actually oversee during his tenure as Dazai no Sochi? We have quite a few events attributed to him, this reign. In 686, we see the Tsukushi no Dazai sending tribute in the form of human beings: Common men and women of Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, along with 62 priests and nuns. We aren't told where these men and women came from, but I suspect that they were refugees or captives from all the fighting on the peninsula. That they were given as tribute suggests to me that they were enslaved—or at the very least they were not free. If they were uneducated, they were likely put to work as labor, perhaps building out the new capital or opening new farmlands. Later we see the various missions from Silla around the death of Ohoama, and the back and forth that went on, there, and in 688 the Tsukushi no Dazai entertained Kara, a Minister of Tamna, aka modern Jeju island, who had been sent by the king of that small country. You may recall that Tamna, while late to the game, may have been one of the last holdouts of an early Japonic speaking people outside of the archipelago. Being the Tsukushi no Dazai, Shima would not have only been concerned with foreign envoys, but also with two other groups of Hayato—specifically the Ohosumi no Hayato and the Ata no Hayato. Little is known about them, other than that Yamato considered them to be distinct ethnic and cultural groups living in the far south of Kyushu. We've talked before about how southern Kyushu maintained a significantly different material culture through Kofun period until more recent times. We also have indication that they had a distinctive shield and even art style—the famous "Hayato shields" appear to have been appropriated by the court, along with a contingent of Hayato men that were expected to act as an exotic guard for the sovereign and the court. The earliest reliable evidence we have for them is a record from 682. There are some questions as to whether or not they were related to the groups previously called Kumaso or even the Tsuchigumo, but there is no clear historical or archaeological evidence linking them other than the common cultural finds in Kyushu more generally. The Ata and Ohosumi Hayato may have been distinct clans or lineage groups living in Ohosumi and the area of modern Satsuma. We have a record in 687 of the Ata no Hayato attending Ohoama's funeral and presenting a eulogy. The chiefs who came brought 337 others—a sizeable contingent—and they were all given presents by the court. Later, we would see presents given out to 174 Hayato by Shima's successor in the Dazai, Awada no Mahito, and then in 692 we know that the court sent priests to preach Buddhism to Ata and Ohosumi. In 695, Hayato of Ohosumi were entertained in the capital, and they even held a wrestling match for the Queen and her attendants in the area west of Asukadera, by the site of the famous Tsuki tree. So the Hayato would have been another group that Shima no doubt dealt with on a somewhat regular basis in his capacity as Dazi no Sochi—and then later on when he returned to Asuka and took up his new role as Udaijin. And as I mentioned, that appointment was a Big Deal. The position of Udaijin had been vacant since Nakatomi no Kane, one of the infamous leaders of the Afumi court, was non-consensually removed from the position—and this plane of existence—when he was executed in 672, at the closure of the Jinshin no Ran. After that, Ohoama appears to have been gun-shy about sharing power with anyone outside the royal family. The position had been left vacant for about 18 years. So what made Uno no Sarara take up Shima as Minister of the Right? And what about the Minister of the Left, or the Sadaijin? Well, we don't have a Sadaijin, but we do have a Dajodaijin in the form of Prince Takechi, Ohoama's first-born son. The Dajodaijin was the Prime Minister in charge of the entire Dajokan, the Council of State, made up of the ministers of the left and right and the 8 bureaus of the government. The Sadaijin and Udaijin served under the Dajodaijin, in that hierarchical order, with the Sadaijin generally being considered higher in precedence. So it looks like, in this case, they had the Dajodaijin, Prince Takechi to run the Council and Shima, as Udaijin would have been responsible for ensuring the administration of the eight bureaus was properly carried out. That Shima was appointed just under Prince Takechi again shows the power and influence he likely had and the trust he must have had from Uno no Sarara. Remember, the Crown Prince, Kusakabe, had died before he could take the throne. Uno was enthroned as Queen, while the Crown Prince, Karu, was still a minor. Whereas Ohoama had his wife and many sons to help him run things, Uno no Sarara was running thin. As had been seen with Prince Ohotsu, there was always the threat that one of Ohoama's other sons could be propped up on the throne. Uno had to look after Karu's birthright, but there was no guarantee that he would make it to adulthood in times before modern medicine. It appears that Prince Takechi was actually considered the next in line, just in case something happened to Karu before he could ascend the throne, which makes sense that Prince Takechi was also trusted as Dajo Daijin. Shima's place as Udaijin must have been indicative of similar trust that he would look after the royal family's interests. This was no doubt helped by the role he played as Dazai no Sochi. As Udajin, Tajihi no Shima went on to have a rather incredible career. He was given 4 cho of land for his residence. This appears to be around 10 acres or so—a not inconsiderable amount of land, and it probably refers to the amount of land he was granted in the new Fujiwara capital city. Later, in the Nara capital of Heijo-kyo, Prince Nagaya's residence was about that size and Fujiwara no Nakamaro's residence is thought to have been about twice that. This would have given Shima space for multiple buildings, sprawling gardens, servants quarters, quarters for his wives and children, and much more. Tajihi no Shima would continue in his role as Udaijin, and would eventually, be promoted to the position of Sadaijin, a post he held only briefly, as he passed away almost a year later. He was not forgotten, however. It is thought that he was the model for one of the suitors of Kaguya Hime in the famous story of Taketori Monogatari—the tale of the Bamboo Cutter. Taketori Monogatari, also known as Kaguya Hime Monogatari, is considered the oldest known story in the Monogatari form. It was probably written in the late 9th or early 10th century, with references to it appearing in works as early as 909 CE. This suggests that Tajihi no Shima and others were still remembered, at least in part, over a century later. Shima is also thought to have been the patron of the famous poet, Kakinomoto no Hitomaro, one of the famous 36 immortal poets. We'll have to include Hitomaro in a later episode, though we might come back to him after this reign, as he isn't mentioned in the Chronicles, but we do have some fragmentary biographical information thanks to his inclusion in the Man'yoshu. In fact, he's probably one of the most famous poets in the Man'yoshu who is not otherwise mentioned. We are told that he was the court poet during the reign of Uno no Sarara, so it makes sense that Shima may have very well been his patron and helped him get his start. Now while Shima was back in Asuka, making it big in the court, the position of Tsukushi no Dazai had to be filled, and we are told that the mantle was taken up by Awada no Mahito no Ason. This name is a bit tricky, as it seems to have two kabane: Mahito and Ason. Since his father is said to have been Kasuga no Awada no Omi no Kudara, the assumption seems to be that "Mahito" was his name, rather than his kabane. Although it was likely pronounced "Mabito" at the time, I'm going to go with the modern pronunciation of "Mahito" in part to distinguish it from the kabane. A quick side note: When reading names from this period, we usually see the kabane coming right after the family name, as the kabane is basically a rank for the family and not the individual. But we do occasionally see the kabane tacked on at the end of a name, as in Awada no Mahito's case. I would also like to quickly draw your attention to his father's name: Kudara. That can also be read as Baekje. Was this an indication that his father or an ancestor came from the continent, perhaps from Baekje? Or just that he had close ties to that kingdom? I couldn't find anything specific, but it seems interesting that he was put in place at the Dazai, where dealing with the continent would have been an important part of his duties. Awada no Mahito was not just a noble of the court, and even if his father was of Baekje descent, that may not have been the main thing that gained him the position. It may have also had to do with an earlier incident. We are told that in 653 Mahito was one of those who traveled with the 2nd envoy to the Tang court as a scholar monk. He would later return to secular life, but that experience must have been a big feather in his cap, helping him land a good position at court. In fact, in 685, we are told that he was Jikikwoushi rank—a fairly respectable position for anyone at the time—and he apparently tried to get his father raised to the same rank as he was. Aston translates the record as saying he was willing to give his rank to his father, but it is unclear to me if this means he was offering to give up his rank altogether. At the very least it seems that he felt awkward outranking his father—a good, filial attitude, it would seem. However, Ohoama didn't care. In the past, rank may have been given to entire families, but now the court was giving rank to individuals, and the rank Mahito had earned was his, not his father's. And so his request was denied. Four years later, Ohoama was gone and Awada no Mahito was sent to the Tsukushi no Dazai. We are told that he was in that position as of 689. If that was the position of Dazai no Sochi, however, he didn't hold it for long, as Prince Kawachi was raised up to that position that same year, and here we have a bit of a conundrum. Mahito is only mentioned as "Tsukushi no Dazai" while Prince Kawachi is specifically mentioned, at least twice, as Tsukushi no Dazai no Sochi. There are some who suggest that Mahito may have been the Dazai Daini, an assistant to the Dazai no Sochi—effectively the second-in-command it would appear. This makes some sense, when you consider it, and he may even have been acting Dazai no Sochi until Prince Kawachi was appointed. Of course, because our records are quite lackluster, and we are never actually told when Tajihi no Shima left the position, it is possible that Awada no Mahito was actually the Dazai Sochi for many years leading up to 689, and that Shima had returned to Asuka some time ago. This is the problem with the way things are written—sometimes they mention a name and sometimes just a position, and rarely do they mention when someone stepped down. Still, Mahito oversaw a few things that we can be somewhat sure about as they happened after he is first mentioned in the position, though it was all in the same year. For one thing, he is the one who presented gifts to the 174 Hayato in the first month of 689. This included cloth, ox hides, and deerskins. He was also there when the Queen sent relief to the Barrier Wardens whose terms were up. These were the Sakimori, a position set up to defend the archipelago and repel any potential invasions. I would assume they were regularly rotated out, especially if they were expected to man the fortifications out on some of the islands. It is interesting that we don't often see them referenced, so it isn't clear to me why the reference was made here—it may have just been a note in one of the sources the Chroniclers were using. Later that same year, we also see garments being given out—likely meaning official court clothing—to the Tsukushi Dazai and others. This was probably to bring them all in line with the latest formal wear being used in the court in Asuka. We also know that in the 6th month of that year they entertained the Silla envoys, who were given various presents. And then, two months later, Mahito is out and Prince Kawachi comes in. At the same time that Prince Kawachi is being made the Dazai no Sochi, our previous Dazai no Sochi, Tajihi no Shima, had his rank and fief increased. I doubt this was a coincidence, and it is one of the things that, for me, lends credence to the idea that Shima had just then returned to Asuka and Prince Kawachi was his replacement, suggesting that Mahito had really just been in an acting capacity while the change over was taking place. Unfortunately, if we were looking for more information about Prince Kawachi's background, we would be disappointed. Although he is a prince, probably descended from Nunakura, aka Bidatsu Tennou, we don't have a lot about him. He—or someone with the same name, since we do see these Princely titles get reused, it seems—is found in the reign of Ohoama traveling with Ohotomo no Yasumaro and Fujiwara no Ohoshima to go entertain Gim Jisyang of Silla. Later we see a Prince Kawachi delivering eulogies during Ohoama's funeral. That suggests he held an important position, and that he was somewhat familiar with the continent, but we don't get a whole lot more. Our next evidence is when he was appointed to the post of Dazai no Sochi in 689, a position he would hold until his death in 694—which may also explain why we just don't see too much of him in the record. A promising career may have been cut short, as happened all too often back in that day and age. Still, as Dazai no Sochi, he had plenty to keep him busy. Not a month after he arrived, Isonokami no Maro and Ishikawa no Mishina arrived at the head of a delegation. They were there to deliver patents of rank to members of the Tsukushi government and to inspect the fortifications at the edge of the archipelago. These were the same fortifications being manned by the newly arrived Sakimori. Speaking of the members of the Tsukushi government, it took a lot of people to make the Dazaifu work, not just the Sochi giving people orders about what they should do. There were numerous assistants helping to keep everything running. Some of them would have just been dealing with the Sochi's own residence, while others were clerks, guards, and more. It really was a miniature version of the court in Asuka, and would have required a lot of people to tend to it. And we know of at least one of them: Tsukushi no Fubito no Masaru, whose imagined thoughts we heard at the top of the episode. In 691, Masaru was recognized for 29 years of service as a secretary to the Tsuksuhi no Dazai. Twenty-nine years in place suggests to me that he would have likely been one of the longest serving members of the Tsukushi government center. He would have known where all the bodies were buried—perhaps quite literally. While the Dazai no Sochi was often a temporary appointment, sometimes just for a few years, they would have likely leaned on Masaru for his expertise. This is just like how modern government appointees like ambassadors may come and go, including for political reasons, but they rely on permanent staff, including a lot of locals, to provide the institutional knowledge they need to do their jobs. One can assume that if Masaru had been successful for 29 years he knew how things were supposed to work. And so I hope that his superiors made sure to remember that when Secretary's day rolled around. Prince Kawachi didn't make it 29 years, but he made it five. He might have gone even longer, but he died in office in 694 and was posthumously raised in rank for his service. History is full of stories, but in real life, the stories don't always follow the expected narratives. As much as we'd like to think otherwise, good, moral people do not always triumph and sometimes those who do awful things are never punished. And some times stories come to abrupt ends. Of course, looking back, it just is what it is. Prince Kawachi's life becomes little more than a footnote. And yet, what if he had gone on? Would he have followed Tajihi no Shima to help become one of the grand ministers of the court? Unfortunately, we will never know. He could have been a rising star, but we just know about his passing. Five months after Prince Kawachi's untimely death, he was followed in the post by Prince Mino. Prince Mino would continue in the position, it seems, through the end of the reign in 697—or at least nobody else was appointed until 700, when Isonokami no Maro—apparently the same one who had previously come out to inspect the fortifications during Prince Kawachi's tenure—was appointed. Although he came into the position in the next reign, we'll still touch on him, as he was another notable figure at this time. Looking back at Prince Mino, however, we seem to run into a problem—there are too many Princes Mino in the record. If you just use the English translations, you'll find several references to Prince Mino, but if you look at the original text, you'll see that there are at least three different spellings. For one it means "Beautiful Field" and another is just "Three Fields". A third "Mino" is spelled with characters that don't necessarily create obvious meaning, and may just be a phonetic spelling. It is possible that all of these Princes Mino are the same. Spelling wasn't standard, and different characters could be used for the same name. On the other hand, we have one set of characters being used to describe a Prince Mino who supported Ohoama during the Jinshin no Ran, while another, the "Three Fields" Prince Mino, describes one of the sons of Prince Kurikuma, who was with his father in Tsukushi when the Afumi court came calling. Since travel wasn't necessarily an overnight endeavor—unless you were Ohoama, rushing through the mountains to the east—it would seem that the Prince Mino in Tsukushi is unlikely to be the same one as the Prince Mino who joined Ohoama's forces back in the Home Provinces. So let's make the assumption that Prince Mino—Prince "Three Fields" Mino—is one person and the others are separate. What do we know about him? Well, he appears to have had experience with Tsukushi and the government out there, since he would be the son of Prince Kurikuma, a former Tsukushi Dazai no Sochi. We talked about Prince Kurikuma before, back in numerous episodes, but particularly in episodes 128 and Episode 144, as well as references in betweend. Prince Kurikuma was not only a significant factor in the outcome of the Jinshin no Ran, denying the Afumi court the resources of all of the defenders at the Tsukushi fortifications, he shows up in local legends in Tsukushi still today. So he definitely seems to have had an impact on the region. It also suggests that Prince Mino had connections in the area through his father. After his father's posting as Dazai no Sochi ended, Prince Mino appears to have returned with him to Asuka. He is described as a key member in Ohoama's court. He was one of the Princes mentioned in the audience at the Daigokuden in 681, when Ohoama instituted the commission to bring together the various court sources that we presume would eventually lead to the creation of the Chronicles—the Nihon Shoki and the Kojiki. Later, he become a daibu, a high official, of the Household Bureau, responsible for the household of the sovereign, the sumera no mikoto. This meant the upkeep of the palace, the kitchens, and the various servants waiting on the sovereign and his family. This also means that he was likely close to the movers and shakers of the court. One of the projects under his purview appears to have been the laying out of a new palace and a new capital city. In 682 he headed up the investigations at the place called Nihiki, determining that it would be a good location for what would eventually become Fujiwara-kyo—a project still underway in Queen Uno's reign. He was also sent out to Shinano two years later to look for a site for a second capital. It ended up not happening, but he spent a couple months and eventually came back with a map of the region. It may be that the Fujiwara-kyo project took up a lot of Mino's time and effort, because we then don't hear from him for another decade, during which Ohama passed away and so much more happened. Assuming he was still involved with the Fujiwara capital project, however, we see that in 691 there was a ceremony held for the tranquility of the new capital—a Chin-sai or, what we would today call a "Ji-chin-sai". This is a "land pacification ceremony" done when breaking ground on a new building or other project. So it looks like planning and land clearing had taken some 10 years, but it was finally ready to get started. Later that same year we hear of them laying out the residences of high ranking nobles, like the Udaijin, Tajihi no Shima, and we also see the Queen inspecting the roads. Then, a year later in 692, they were holding the land pacification ceremony for the new palace. The queen would move into the new palace in the very last months of 694. But by that time, Prince Mino was on to his next assignment. He had been appointed Tsukushi Dazai no Sochi earlier that year following the death of Prince Kawachi. Not much more is said of Tsukushi for the next three years of the reign, but we do see the Hayato visiting Asuka, presumably with Prince Mino's assistance. We don't have a clear idea of when Prince Mino retired—it's certainly not in the Nihon Shoki—but we know that he did because he was succeeded in the role by none other than Isonokami no Maro, who would take up the position in 700. Prince Mino, on the other hand, returned to the court, where he would eventually pass away in the year 708. And that was the last Dazai no Sochi who held the position during this reign, but I do want to talk about the one who came after Prince Mino just a bit—though more because this was an up-and-coming court noble whom we should be watching. Isonokami no Maro was born, by all accounts, in the year 640. Despite his name he was actually born to a family that we know somewhat well from much earlier on: The Mononobe. In fact, his father is apparently Mononobe no Muraji no Umaro, and he appears to be descended from the main line of the Mononobe family, which had declined ever since Mononobe no Moriya had been defeated and killed by Soga no Umako and others. And it seems that the Mononobe curse of being on the losing side in a contest for power hit Maro during the Jinshin no Ran, because we see him, at that time referenced as Mononobe no Muraji no Maro, along with two servants, or Toneri, serving Prince Ohotomo—aka Koubun Tennou—up to the very end. In fact, when Ohotomo fled and the Afumi court deserted him, only Mononobe no Maro and the servants stayed with him when he eventually strangled himself. And one would think that would be it. You were with the rival for the throne in the most contentious fight in recent memory. You couldn't protect him and you were on the wrong side. Sure, Ohoama was going to pardon you because he couldn't just rid himself of half of the court and hope things would still run smoothly—that would be a surefire recipe for disaster, and nobody wanted the government crippled like that. However, you can't imagine that those on the losing side would be given any position of trust or authority. And yet, in 676, we see that Mononobe no Maro was sent to Silla. And he wasn't just helping out: he was sent as the chief envoy of Ohoama's court. That is quite the turnaround in four years, and we don't really know why, but it has been speculated that Ohoama was actually impressed. While other members of the Afumi court fled and abandoned Ohotomo to his enemies, Maro and the two toneri with him did not, staying with Ohotomo until the bitter end, and likely conveying what had happened to the other side once it was all over. That kind of loyalty was impressive, especially back then. It is also thought that Maro may have benefited from the fact that Enoi no Okimi, who was also descended from the Mononobe family, fought on the side of Ohoama. This is a common scenario we see throughout Japanese history, where different members of the same family fight on different sides of a conflict, often meaning that no matter who wins the family can still claim to have been on the winning side. When Okimi passed away in 676 he was posthumously recognized as the ujigami, or clan head, of the Mononobe, leading some to suspect that a bit of his shine may have rubbed off on Maro as well. In 684, when the various kabane were being rectified by Ohoama's court, the Mononobe no Muraji were included as Ason, or Asaomi. There is some thought that around this time is when Maro changed his name to Isonokami, which is a name that was previously used by members of the Mononobe, including one of the brothers to Mononobe no Moriya. We see him mentioned as Isonokami no Maro in 686, as one of those giving a eulogy for Ohoama: specifically he gives the eulogy on behalf of the Houkan, or Nori no Tsukasa, the Judicial officers. He is mentioned right after Fuse no Miushi, whom we talked about last episode, who would go on to become a Dainagon and, later, Udaijin, or Minister of the Right. The first connection between Isonokami no Maro and Tsukushi was in 689, and we noted it earlier—he came out to inspect the fortifications as well as to hand out patents of rank to the court officials working out there on the edge of the realm. He would return to Asuka in time to be a part of Uno no Sarara's official enthronement ceremonies. There he is named Mononobe no Maro, and is in charge of the shields. Given what we know of the role of the Mononobe as the early soldiers of the court, it makes sense that he would play this role, and that they would use the name Mononobe rather than Isonokami. In the same way, the ritual was conducted by Fujiwara no Ohoshima, but he is recorded as Nakatomi no Ohoshima, probably because these were roles specifically for the Mononobe and Nakatomi, rather than for the Isonokami and the Fujiwara. This is another thing that can be quite frustrating when researching Japanese history—names can change at the drop of a hat, and people often had various ancestral names and titles that could be pulled out for various political or ceremonial reasons. If you don't have the history or understand the nuance it can be easy to just think that it is a different person altogether. And when you don't have much information, sometimes you have to ask yourself which is it? Maro would stay close to Queen Uno, even accompanying her to Ise shrine, and then, in the following reign, he would succeed Prince Mino as Dazai no Sochi in the year 700. It isn't clear, however, if he left for the Dazaifu immediately, since in 701 he is noted as having been promoted from the office of Chunagon to Dainagon, and in that same year he went with Royal Prince Osakabe to pay respects at the house of the late Udaijin, Tajihi no Shima, who had just passed away. He then left for Tsukushi in 702—or possibly headed back. But in 703, he was once again back in Asuka, paying condolences on the death of the next Udaijin, Abe no Miushi—aka Fuse no Miushi, the same one whom Maro had pronounced a Eulogy with during the funeral ceremonies for Ohoama. Isonokami no Maro would go on to take the mantle of Udaijin, and then eventually Sadaijin as well. He would be raised up to the second rank, along with the famous Fujiwara no Fubito, who took the vacated position of Udaijin. This meant that technically Maro was the senior of the two, though many people think that Fujiwara no Fubito held most of the actual power. Regardless of that, Isonokami no Maro nonetheless would go on to become the highest ranking court noble before his eventual death in 717. At that point he was 78 years old, by the reckoning of the day, and he had seen multiple sovereigns, several bloody conflicts, and the creation of two permanent capitals—Fujiwara kyo and Heijo kyo, in modern Nara. He went from being a supporter in the Afumi court, on the wrong side of the Jinshin no Ran to become the highest ranking court noble in the land. He would be granted the head of the Mononobe family and would continue to prosper as Isonokami. It was truly a remarkable career over an incredible span of time. And there you have it. A look at some of those that were sent out to the Dazaifu in Tsukushi. In later years, the post of Dazai no Sochi would be seen more as a burden than a blessing, but at this point it was still a lucrative and powerful position. Several of those involved in the Dazaifu or who held the position as Dazai no Sochi would go on to even more powerful positions back in Asuka. Whilst this posting did move you further away from the politics—perhaps not always a bad thing—it also put you atop a structure where one had considerable power, authority, and autonomy, at least at this point. Next episode we'll get back to the court in Asuka and take a look at a little more of what is going on. Before I end this, however, a quick administrative note about the podcast. This creation is a labor of love. It was started largely as a way to get myself to regularly dive into the Chronicles and really see what was going on. In particular, I was excited about the Asuka period, because I don't think we really have enough of a sense of what life was like and what was going on back then. It was clearly a very dynamic time, and yet we tend to see it through the lens of later Nara and Heian court culture, which was still very much evolving. The stories that I *didn't* know about were what drew me to this project, and I hope that we've all learned a bit more as the project has continued. And we are reaching the end of the area that is covered by the main Chronicles, the Kojiki, the Nihon Shoki, and the Sendai Kuji Hongi, which have been our main guides through this period. But that doesn't mean we are bringing things to a close. Next we have the Shoku Nihongi and many other grecords, and I am going to keep up with the project and the schedule as best I can. In fact, it looks like I may be able to devote even more time to it in the near future as some drastic life changes are coming for me, such that I will no longer be working a 9-to-5 job while also trying to get this podcast out like clockwork twice a month—not to mention my other passion, teaching traditional Japanese martial arts here in the DC region at a local not-for-profit dojo. This is happening as we are also in the process of building a house, traveling, and more. But it does mean that we are going to be looking into alternative sources of funding beyond just donations. We are eternally grateful to everyone who has donated, but I may end up doing something that I've been putting off for a while: allowing advertisements. I want to do this so that we can continue to offer this for podcast for free, but hosting, staying up to date on sources, etc. does cost money. I'm not looking to make a huge profit, but if we can at least get the podcast paying for itself, that would be a good start. Before I do that I'll look to find a way that we can get subscribers on Patreon and elsewhere ad-free copy. I just need to figure that out, but once I do, I'll let you all know. So there you have it. We aren't going to stop the podcast, but we may be adding a bit more to it in the future. I hope, though, that we can do more beyond the historical chronicles. For instance, did you know that we have an English translation of a 17th century cookbook up on our website, SengokuDaimyo.com? I would love to redact those recipes and maybe provide some cooking videos for anyone who would want to try them. A shoutout to Max Miller of Tasting History, who reached out to us about using a couple of our translations for his episodes on historical Japanese cooking – Max is a great guy and his series and cookbook are well worth following. But there's a lot more to explore: one of my favorites so far that we've tried is "keiran", or "eggs": doughy balls filled with brown sugar and cooked in a miso based soup. I don't know if there is anything like that still being served in Japan, but it's a strange and pleasant recipe and I would love to do that again and record it for everyone to try. All of this is in the works, and nothing will change immediately, but I wanted to keep you all in the loop. Thank you so much for listening, I can't tell you how much it means. And of course, as always, if you like what we are doing, please tell your friends and feel free to rate us wherever you listen to podcasts. If you feel the need to do more, and want to help us keep this going, we have information about how you can donate on Patreon or through our KoFi site, ko-fi.com/sengokudaimyo, or find the links over at our main website, SengokuDaimyo.com/Podcast, where we will have some more discussion on topics from this episode. Also, feel free to reach out to our Sengoku Daimyo Facebook page. You can also email us at the.sengoku.daimyo@gmail.com. Thank you, also, to Ellen for their work editing the podcast. And that's all for now. Thank you again, and I'll see you next episode on Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan.
Escucha la sección informativa del programa Más de Uno con Miguel Ondarreta y toda la actualidad nacional e internacional.
Escucha el programa completo de Más de Uno con Carlos Alsina. No te pierdas toda la información, el monólogo de Alsina, las entrevistas, el humor o las ficciones sonoras del programa matinal de Onda Cero.
Expandir un negocio hacia Estados Unidos es uno de los objetivos más frecuentes entre los emprendedores que buscan acceder a mercados más grandes y vender en dólares. Sin embargo, cruzar fronteras no consiste únicamente en abrir una cuenta de Amazon y enviar productos al exterior. Detrás de cada marca que logra posicionarse existe una estrategia que combina logística, análisis de mercado, inversión y una planificación cuidadosa. Miguel Falk, especialista en Amazon con más de 15 años de experiencia en e-Commerce, acompaña a empresas que buscan dar ese salto y conoce de primera mano cuáles son los factores que realmente marcan la diferencia. Uno de los primeros desafíos que aparece es la logística. Muchas empresas creen que gestionar los envíos por cuenta propia les permitirá ahorrar costos, pero en la práctica suele generar más problemas que soluciones. Para Miguel, la mejor alternativa sigue siendo aprovechar la infraestructura de Amazon: "Lo que recomiendo para la logística hacia el exterior es el sistema FBA". Este modelo permite que Amazon se encargue del almacenamiento, los envíos y gran parte de la atención postventa, algo especialmente valioso para emprendedores que operan desde Latinoamérica y necesitan administrar su negocio de forma remota. Aun así, depender exclusivamente de FBA tampoco es la estrategia ideal. Miguel recomienda complementar ese sistema con inventario almacenado fuera de Amazon para garantizar una reposición constante y evitar quiebres de stock. Tener una estructura logística flexible permite responder más rápido a los cambios en la demanda y minimizar uno de los mayores riesgos para cualquier vendedor: quedarse sin producto disponible cuando las ventas comienzan a crecer. La eficiencia logística también comienza mucho antes de que la mercancía llegue a Estados Unidos. "Por un tema de costos, trato de que el cliente haga el etiquetado del producto directamente la fábrica de China", destaca nuestro invitado. Resolver este proceso en origen permite reducir tiempos y costos operativos. Cuando los fabricantes no cuentan con experiencia en los requisitos de Amazon, la solución pasa por utilizar centros logísticos intermedios que preparen correctamente la mercancía antes de que ingrese al ecosistema FBA. Sin embargo, la logística es apenas una parte de la ecuación. Antes de invertir un solo dólar, es fundamental entender dónde existe una oportunidad real de mercado. Miguel insiste en que muchos vendedores fracasan porque se enfocan únicamente en el producto y no en el contexto competitivo donde intentan posicionarlo: "Hay que saber bien en qué mercado de Estados Unidos y con qué producto se va a lanzar el vendedor para entender cuál es la relación entre oferta y demanda". Analizar la competencia, el costo publicitario y el potencial de crecimiento del nicho permite evitar errores costosos y tomar decisiones mucho más inteligentes desde el inicio. En muchos casos, las mejores oportunidades aparecen precisamente donde la competencia todavía no ha desarrollado propuestas sólidas. "Cuando te encuentras con competidores que no tienen bien desarrollada su oferta, es más fácil y menos costoso posicionarse", afirma nuestro experto. Detectar estos espacios permite construir una ventaja competitiva más rápido y reducir la dependencia de grandes presupuestos publicitarios. Aun así, Miguel advierte que ningún lanzamiento exitoso ocurre sin inversión. En mercados con buena demanda y productos de calidad, una parte importante del presupuesto inicial debe destinarse a publicidad para acelerar el posicionamiento y ganar visibilidad frente a los compradores. Uno de los errores más comunes es esperar rentabilidad inmediata. Muchos emprendedores interpretan las primeras campañas publicitarias como un gasto cuando en realidad son una inversión necesaria para construir presencia dentro de la plataforma. Miguel explica que, en muchos casos, la rentabilidad comienza a aparecer recién entre los 90 y 120 días, una vez que el producto gana posicionamiento orgánico, acumula reseñas y logra consolidarse dentro de su categoría. Eso tampoco significa sostener indefinidamente una estrategia que no funciona. La capacidad de evaluar resultados y tomar decisiones a tiempo es tan importante como la inversión inicial. "Si en 6 meses el producto no logra tener resultados efectivos, es mejor salir a tiempo antes que seguir a pérdida por un período demasiado largo", subraya nuestro invitado. Tener métricas claras y plazos definidos permite corregir errores, cambiar de rumbo o abandonar proyectos que no muestran señales reales de crecimiento antes de comprometer más recursos. Por supuesto, toda expansión requiere capital. Según Miguel, para competir de manera seria en Amazon Estados Unidos se necesita una inversión que contemple tanto inventario como posicionamiento: "Se necesita entre 6,000 y 10,000 dólares entre inventario y publicidad para un producto que venda entre 1000 o 1,500 unidades por mes". Más allá de la cifra exacta, el punto central es comprender que ingresar a un mercado tan competitivo exige planificación financiera y una visión de largo plazo. Expandir fronteras puede transformar por completo el crecimiento de una empresa, pero el éxito no depende únicamente de tener un buen producto. Entender el mercado, construir una logística eficiente, invertir estratégicamente y evaluar constantemente los resultados son los elementos que permiten convertir una oportunidad internacional en un negocio sólido y sostenible. Instagram: @falk.miguel
Acuerdan aumento salarial del 9% a burócratas Se forma ciclón tropical Uno en el Golfo cerca de TexasMigrantes preparan nueva caravana desde ChiapasSevilla implanta chips en palmeras para que no se las robenMás información en nuestro podcast#grc
Los colombianos van a las urnas este domingo 21 con dos opciones, votar al ultraderechista Abelardo de la Espriella o al candidato de la izquierda oficialista, Iván Cepeda. Ambos llegan al balotaje tras una campaña minada por un aumento de la violencia de los grupos armados que ha colocado el tema en el centro del debate. ¿Cómo combatirla, con mano dura o con diálogo? Lo cierto es que la ola de criminalidad se ha vuelto un calvario en departamentos como la del Cauca. RFI viajó a la zona de Popayán, la capital, para hablar con los habitantes de comunidades que viven en medio de un verdadero fuego cruzado. El departamento del Cauca, en el suroccidente de Colombia, lleva décadas marcado por el conflicto armado. Su geografía de difícil acceso ha favorecido tanto el cultivo de coca como la presencia de grupos armados y distintas disputas territoriales, en un contexto de histórico abandono estatal. El pasado abril, la región registró 24 hechos violentos en una sola semana, con muertos y heridos, lo que aumentó el temor entre la población. En la región de Popayán, la capital del departamento, María describe el impacto cotidiano de esa violencia en la vida de las comunidades. “Trasladarse de un lugar a otro implica correr el riesgo de que algo ocurra, de que les pase algo a nuestros hijos, por ejemplo, cuando salen a estudiar. Uno teme que estalle una bomba o que suceda cualquier cosa. Eso genera pánico en toda la comunidad, porque ya ha pasado en muchos lugares”. Las comunidades intentan resistir a la violencia, aunque también conviven con la sensación de abandono institucional, señala Julián. “En el Cauca se usa mucho una frase: ‘no pasa nada'. Si aparece un cilindro, se dice: ‘no pasa nada'. Si ocurre una masacre a 20 minutos de nuestro colegio, se dice: ‘no pasa nada'. Si matan al señor de la carne, también: ‘no pasa nada'. No es que seamos indolentes; es que, como no tenemos otra cosa que hacer, terminamos normalizándolo. Y ese es el riesgo: que lo veamos tan normal, tan cotidiano, que deje de sorprendernos”. Sandra Ortiz, integrante de Diálogos Humanitarios del Consejo Regional Indígena del Cauca, reconoce que esta región ha sido históricamente víctima de la guerra, pero asegura que, tras los diálogos de paz, hace diez años, la dinámica del conflicto ha cambiado. “Ahora son otros grupos, enfocados en los cultivos y en la minería ilegal, con un propósito de control y destrucción de esa economía. Podríamos decir que hay cinco grupos principales: la Dabo, la Jaime, la 57, el ELN y la Carlos Patiño. A partir de ellos se desencadenan otros grupos más pequeños o comandos”. Ortiz añade que estas estructuras armadas se han fortalecido desde la pandemia de COVID-19, con un aumento del reclutamiento. A comienzos de 2026, sumaban más de 27.000 integrantes, según la Fundación Ideas para la Paz, un 23% más que un año antes.
Most students don't really know what a graduate teaching assistant is until they have one. Aly Holmberg has been on both sides of that desk. In this episode she walks us through what it means to be a GTA: the prep, the mentorship, the small daily acts of communication that turn a syllabus into a real class. We talk about teaching as a discipline you learn the same way you learn anything else. By paying attention. By being honest about what isn't working. By getting better, semester by semester. Aly came to UNO from Long Beach State in California, with a speech and platform background and a coach who nudged her toward the Midwest. She's candid about the imposter syndrome that hits every time you face a new class, and how teaching went from terrifying to second nature by getting the reps in, until she knew how to bring her own persona into the room. She teaches public speaking and now intro to journalism and media, and she breaks down why knowing your why matters before you commit. We also talk about the support graduate students need to do this work well, and why investing in GTAs is investing in undergraduate education itself. Watch on YouTube, listen wherever you get your podcasts, and subscribe to Comm in Ten. Once a Maverick, always a Maverick. Watch on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@UNOSchoolofComm Listen anywhere: https://mavradio.fm/podcasts From the UNO School of Communication: https://www.unomaha.edu/college-of-communication-fine-arts-and-media/communication/index.php
Regresamos hoy a Occidente después de varios episodios con la mirada puesta en la pars orientalis, donde nos detuvimos en Adrianópolis, en la llegada de Teodosio al poder, en el problema godo y en las grandes convulsiones religiosas de Constantinopla. Pero al volver la mirada hacia la vieja mitad occidental del Imperio descubrimos un paisaje inquietante: emperadores jóvenes, cortes dominadas por camarillas, una economía debilitada, ciudades que comienzan a languidecer y una aristocracia cada vez más poderosa que, ante el desastre que perciben, se refugian en esos sus universos privados que son sus villae rurales. En medio de ese mundo que se agrieta, eso sí, emerge con una autoridad cada vez mayor: la Iglesia. Y al frente de ella, dos figuras colosales están llamadas a marcar el destino de Occidente: Ambrosio de Milán y el papa Dámaso. Uno, antiguo gobernador, aristócrata, político implacable y obispo por aclamación popular. El otro, hispano de la Gallaecia, superviviente nato de intrigas, exilios, violencia urbana y luchas sangrientas por el trono de Pedro. Ambos compiten entre sí, ambos desconfían de Teodosio y ambos comprenden que, ante la debilidad del poder imperial, ha llegado la hora de que los obispos hablen como príncipes. El corazón de de un Occidente frágil, convulso y fascinante nos espera…allá en donde el poder espiritual comienza a levantar la mano sobre las ruinas del poder político. Bienvenidos al episodio 113 de El Ocaso de Roma. Web oficial de EODR: http://www.elocasoderoma.com Web oficial de Vestigia: www.vestigiapodcast.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/carlosdemiguelpodcaster/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/elocasoderoma/ Canal de Telegram: https://t.me/elocasoderoma Canal de WhatsApp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb3LiUYLSmbTrjIjmJ0x Twitter (X): @elocasoderoma Novelas: https://www.planetadelibros.com/autor/carlos-de-miguel/000057983#bibliografia Mapas y cartografía: https://ko-fi.com/elocasoderomacartografia Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals
Bradley had a sleepover, and found out that children can beat him at UNO; Keleigh Teller's friendship breakdown with Taylor Swift has to do with this other celeb; One Star Reviews and the five second rule! See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
Escucha la sección informativa del programa Más de Uno con Miguel Ondarreta y toda la actualidad nacional e internacional.
Escucha el programa completo de Más de Uno con Carlos Alsina. No te pierdas toda la información, el monólogo de Alsina, las entrevistas, el humor o las ficciones sonoras del programa matinal de Onda Cero.
1) Oído: Me alienta mucho saber que Jesús nunca tomaba distancia de las personas que reconocían sus defectos, sino que no toleraba a aquellos que fingían. Eso me alienta, porque me puedo mostrar ante Dios como soy y decirle lo que me cuesta en este camino de mi sacerdocio. A Jesús no le molesta que me muestre como soy, sino que finja. El problema es con los que fingen. Jesús no toleraba a los hipócritas religiosos. Una vez que nos damos cuenta quiénes somos entonces Dios tiene alguien con quien trabajar. Acepto que no soy el cura soñado, obviamente vos tampoco el feligrés excelente. No podemos dar lo que no tenemos o no recibimos, y muchos creemos que tenemos que amar a la fuerza y la clave es comprender que, más que amar, es recibir amor. Por eso no podemos decir que amamos a Dios si maltratamos al compañero de trabajo o a la persona que nos atiende en el Mc Donald's o al señor que nos vende el café. Imagínate qué pasa en nuestras comunidades que hay veces que liquidan al cura en las redes y hasta los dejamos solos. Las mafias tienen más códigos que nosotros. Ahí está la famosa frase: “Tocas a uno y tocas a todos”. Pero aquí no. Me ha tocado ver que basta con que alguien hable mal del ministro y hasta los compañeros curas le sueltan la mano. Hasta se sacan comunicados para despegarse del leproso o del enfermo, “No tenemos nada que ver”, en vez de decir “Ok, se equivocó, está herido, somos familia y no lo vamos a dejar solo”. Cuán difícil es construir una familia-Iglesia.2) Frente: Uno no se enamora de quien le conviene; uno se enamora de quien elige. Uno se enamora de una persona que tiene algún rasgo que capaz ni siquiera percibís, pero que impacta en un lugar de tu inconsciente que tiene que ver con tu pasado. A lo mejor alguien que lejanamente tiene una mirada que te recuerda esa mirada de quien te contuvo cuando eras chico o chica, niño o niña. Mi psicóloga me decía: “Si vos pones de un tipo las fotos de todas las mujeres con las que salió, le vas a encontrar un parecido”. Por eso comprendí que algo tienen las personas que uno ama. Uno se enamora de un rasgo y a veces ese rasgo es hermoso, pero también es doloroso. Por eso encuentro sentido a la frase: “¿Por qué me enamoro de la persona que siempre me trata mal?” Y ahí está el trabajo de decir: “¿Por qué me enamoro de esta manera?”. Ahí está el trabajo interno, comprenderse en la dignidad que Dios te da y aprender a resistir para poder descubrirse, esto que decía san Agustín: “Encontrarme para encontrarte”.3) Espalda: Acordate lo que dice Aristóteles: “El pensamiento condiciona la acción y la acción determina el comportamiento, el comportamiento repetido crea hábitos y el hábito estructural genera el carácter”. Y te sumo algo más, “El carácter marca el destino”. Por tanto, mira para adelante y apostá por tu vida y por tus ganas de vivir, pero generando hábitos y carácter en tu manera y modo de vivir. Algo bueno está por venir.
In this episode, Board Certified Behavior Analyst Melissa Schultz, we confront the heavy reality of how raising strong-willed or neurodivergent children can impact a marriage. With research showing higher divorce rates for parents navigating behavioral diagnoses, Melissa explains why getting on the same parenting page is one of the most effective ways to reduce marital tension and support your child through challenging seasons.We also dive into the daily trenches of parenting: managing those notoriously difficult transition times like mornings and bedtimes. Melissa shares her top strategies for removing the power struggle from routines that kids typically try to avoid.Key takeaways from this episode include:Stop the bedtime debate: How to transition away from nagging your kids to brush their teeth and instead use natural motivators—like a promised game of UNO or a favorite book—to keep them on track.The "Sky is Green" rule: Why you should only give your child the correct information once during an argument and learn to let the rest go.Creating "Magical Time": Melissa's top tip for cultivating positive behavior through 5 to 10 minutes of daily, uninterrupted, one-on-one time where you simply enter your child's world without teaching, lecturing, or correcting.Whether you are navigating the early years or raising teenagers, this episode is packed with practical wisdom to help you build connection, reduce household stress, and foster a more peaceful marriage.Work with Melissa SchultzMelissa Schultz is a Board Certified Behavior Analyst, entrepreneur, and mother of three who specializes in supporting parents of strong-willed, highly sensitive, and neurodiverse children. Through her customized GUIDE framework, she helps parents move past daily overwhelm and implement practical, tailored strategies for their unique family dynamics.Melissa offers personalized 1-on-1 coaching (typically spanning 6 to 12 months for maximum benefit) as well as a 3-month group coaching program that connects moms who are experiencing similar struggles so they no longer feel alone in their parenting journey.Free Guide:https://www.melissaschulz.com/free-guide Socials:https://www.facebook.com/confidentlymomminhttps://www.instagram.com/confidentlymommin/Website:www.melissaschulz.com Work with Kameran AlareqiAs a certified relationship and marriage coach, I provide practical, evidence-based tools and direct communication to help you navigate partnership and individual growth. My coaching practice focuses on actionable relationship education and personal development (please note: services are coaching-based, not traditional therapy, and do not accept insurance).Here are a few ways we can work together to build stronger foundations in your home and relationships:Connected to Me: The Blueprint: A comprehensive self-reflection workbook featuring over 250 prompts designed for intentional personal growth.Join the Skool Community for free workshops, resources and ways to better your marriage immediately IG"Verafy" your relationship. It's the best way to "cheat proof" your relationship!Support the show
"Uno del Madrid en la selección, mi más sentido pésame a los damlificados"
Uno de cada tres adultos mayores en México sufre algún tipo de violencia: OPS Embarcaciones con petróleo, ya comenzaron a salir del estrecho de Ormuz: Trump Después de seis décadas de su último campeonato, Inglaterra buscará e volver a levantar la copa Más información en nuestro podcast#grc
'Soy agua' es la historia del explorador y aventurero Antonio de la Rosa. Un libro que acaba de publicar en el que cuenta su relación con el agua y como esta le ha ido guiando a lo largo de su vida. Con Charlie Curious nos acercamos al primer pueblo de Aragón en poner el móvil en Modo Avión Una experiencia para reconectar con personas reales, naturaleza y tiempo compartido. Y tenemos un 'Uno de los nuestros' muy especial... un tal José Antonio PonsetiEl agua ha sido siempre su cómplice y compañera. Cuando era un niño calmaba su hiperactividad y, según iba creciendo,
Masters of the Universe cost $200 million and it's probably the best He-Man movie anyone could have made. That's a compliment to the filmmakers and a ceiling on the IP. MonteCristo and DoA break down why this is a genuinely fun popcorn flick, why Jared Leto's Skeletor is the single best thing in it, and why the movie exists because Barbie made a billion dollars and Mattel greenlit everything in the building, including an Uno movie. Raycon: Essential Open Earbuds wrap around your ear so you can hear your surroundings. 3 million customers, 30-day guarantee. Go to buyraycon.com/nerdlegionopen for 15% off. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
¿Llegaste a una meta y lo primero que hizo tu mente fue decirte que todavía no es suficiente? Eso no es disciplina. Eso es una mentira que heredaste.Hoy hablamos de la diferencia entre el perfeccionismo humano y el perfeccionismo en Cristo. Uno paraliza, sabotea y abandona. El otro transforma un día a la vez. Y la ciencia y la Palabra tienen mucho que decir sobre por qué tu cerebro funciona así… y cómo puede cambiar.Este episodio es para la mujer que llegó al viernes con todo bajo control y ya está pensando en todo lo que puede salir mal este fin de semana. Para la que bajó libras pero su mente ya está en las que faltan. Para la que todavía no se ha dado permiso de celebrar lo que Dios ya hizo en ella.Versículo base: 1 Pedro 1:18Entra a mi portal gratis: https://www.skool.com/coachcamp/about?ref=3b23acf846d94da099564d412cbceff8 | Lee el blog: https://sonhabitos.com/blog | Agenda una evaluación sin costo: https://link.ricocloud.net/widget/bookings/blazecamp-discoverycall | Sígueme en instagram @sonhabitos | Website: https://sonhabitos.com | Youtube: https://youtube.com/@sonhabitos?si=1fQ8ffORjGwpeeKA