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Why do people create false online identities? Why are some people so susceptible to being catfished? We'll answer these questions and more as we dive into the motivations behind deceptive online relationships. References: Bargh, J. A., McKenna, K. Y. A., & Fitzsimons, G. M. (2002). Can You See the Real Me? Activation and Expression of the “True Self” on the Internet. Journal of Social Issues, 58(1), 33. https://doi-org.ezproxy.bellevue.edu/10.1111/1540-4560.00247 Bargh, J. A., & McKenna, K. Y.A. (2004). The internet and social life. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 573-590. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141922 Bates-Duford, T. (2016, December 23). Catfishing: 12 dangers [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://blogs.psychcentral.com/relationship-corner/2016/12/264/ Campbell, K. (2013, June 24). Catfish and secrets [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/more-chemistry/201306/catfish-and-secrets?amp Donohoe, A. (n.d.). Catfishing: The devastating impact of being cheated in love online. Retrieved April 30, 2020, from https://www.shemazing.net/catfishing-the-devastating-impact-of-being-cheated-in-love-online/ Dunn, M. (105, July 23). Teenager addicted to catfishing reveals secrets of her sinister world. Retrieved April 30, 2020, from https://www.news.com.au/technology/online/social/teenager-addicted-to-catfishing-reveals-secrets-of-her-sinister-world/news-story/77caabe0aab1768126211087b9d749e2?pg=1#comments Lapidot-Lefler, N., & Barak, A. (2012). Effects of anonymity, invisibility, and lack of eye-contact on toxic online disinhibition. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 434-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.10.014 Lewis, T. (2016, February 4). The psychology of catfishing. The Buff and Blue. Retrieved from https://www.thebuffandblue.net/ McClellan, D. (2019, October 24). What Is catfishing online: history, meaning, psychology and everything else about catfish scams [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://socialcatfish.com/blog/what-is-catfishing-online-dating/ Murti, A. (2020, February 13). The psychology of catfishing. The Swaddle. Retrieved from https://theswaddle.com/why-do-people-catfish/ Online disinhibition effect. (n.d.). Retrieved April 30, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onlinedisinhibitioneffect Self-discrepancy theory. (n.d.). Retrieved April 30, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-discrepancy_theory Social information processing (theory). (n.d.). Retrieved April 30, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialinformationprocessing_(theory) Teens and the psychology behind "catfishing". (2020, August 12). Retrieved April 30, 2020, from https://www.sovteens.com/addiction/teens-psychology-behind-catfishing/ Vanman, E. (2018, July 26). It's not about money: we asked catfish why they trick people online. Retrieved April 30, 2020, from https://theconversation.com/amp/its-not-about-money-we-asked-catfish-why-they-trick-people-online-100381 Whigham, N. (2018, July 27). 'It's hard to stop the addiction': The reasons why people become catfish. Retrieved April 30, 2020, from https://www.news.com.au/technology/online/social/its-hard-to-stop-the-addiction-the-reasons-why-people-become-catfish/news-story/9259328a281c24d4d6f6593750c71320
En este episodio nos pusimos a platicar con un muy buen amigo sobre los límites y la filosofía del humor.- https://www.patreon.com/herejeselpodcast -Ale Durán - https://twitter.com/FunkBob -- https://www.instagram.com/ale_duran_erana/ - Lola Montalvo- https://twitter.com/lola_montalvo - Bobby López- https://twitter.com/BobbyEsqvlz -- https://www.instagram.com/bobbyesqvlz/ - Episodios, conversaciones y demás referidos en este episodio:Bloque de Sarah SilvermanStand Up Subtitulado Sarah Silverman- Compilado Jesus is magic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9_G-Kc7Vek&feature=youtu.be Why No Joke Subject is Off Limits (Making Sense with Sam Harris) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCvaqHGUVugBibliografía:¡JA! LA CIENCIA DE CUANDO REIMOS Y POR QUESCOTT WEEMS. Editorial: TAURUS https://amzn.to/3f093NcRod A. Martin, Patricia Puhlik-Doris, Gwen Larsen, Jeanette Gray, Kelly Weir,Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: Development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire, Journal of Research in Personality, Volume 37, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 48-75, ISSN 0092-6566, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00534-2. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656602005342Ruch, W., & Heintz, S. (2016). The German Version of the Humor Styles Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties and Overlap With Other Styles of Humor. Europe's journal of psychology, 12(3), 434–455. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v12i3.1116Frewen, P. A., Brinker, J., Martin, R. A., & Dozois, D. A. (2008). Humor styles and personality-vulnerability to depression, HUMOR, 21(2), 179-195. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/HUMOR.2008.009Jeremy A. Yip, Rod A. Martin, Sense of humor, emotional intelligence, and social competence, Journal of Research in Personality, Volume 40, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 1202-1208, ISSN 0092-6566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2005.08.005Ruch Willibald, Heintz Sonja, Platt Tracey, Wagner Lisa, Proyer René T. (2018) Broadening Humor: Comic Styles Differentially Tap into Temperament, Character, and Ability. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 6.ISSN 1664-1078, DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00006. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00006/fullMartin, R. A. (2001). Humor, laughter, and physical health: Methodological issues and research findings. Psychological Bulletin, 127(4), 504–519. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.4.504Keele University. (2013, May 1). Humor styles and bullying in schools: Not a laughing matter. ScienceDaily. Retrieved April 26, 2020 from https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/05/130501090657.htmFunny… or Bullying? Comic jokes about female comic for being fat and having only one arm- Writen by Judy Carter -Posted Jul 04, 2015. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/stress-is-laughing-matter/201507/funny-or-bullying
Dnes sa opäť rozprávam s mojim podcastovým kolegom Mirom Gašpárkom, ktorý sa v súčasnosti venuje modelovaniu šírenia nákazy Covid-19 na Slovensku.----more---- V rozhovore sme spomenuli: Interview s Krčmérym (Postoj), https://bit.ly/2KjIaWlPrvé Q&A s Mirom o koronavíruse (Špeciál #3), https://bit.ly/3dGoedJMirov rozhovor s Danielom Greenom, https://bit.ly/34OEnd8Sir David Attenborough učí geografiu, https://bit.ly/2VD1JOs Spomenuté štúdie: Kissler, S. M., Tedijanto, C., Goldstein, E., Grad, Y. H., & Lipsitch, M. (2020). Projecting the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 through the postpandemic period. Science, eabb5793. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb5793(2020). DRAFT landscape of COVID-19 candidate vaccines - 11 April 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020, from https://www.who.int/blueprint/priority-diseases/key-action/Novel_Coronavirus_Landscape_nCoV_11April2020.PDF?ua=1Gouglas, D., Thanh Le, T., Henderson, K., Kaloudis, A., Danielsen, T., Hammersland, N. C., … Røttingen, J. A. (2018). Estimating the cost of vaccine development against epidemic infectious diseases: a cost minimisation study. The Lancet Global Health, 6(12), e1386–e1396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30346-2Zhao, J., Yang, Y., Huang, H.-P., Li, D., Gu, D.-F., Lu, X.-F., … Wang, P. G. (2020). Relationship between the ABO Blood Group and the COVID-19 Susceptibility. MedRxiv, 2020.03.11.20031096. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.11.20031096Wittkowski, K. M. (n.d.). The first three months of the COVID-19 epidemic: Epidemiological evidence for two separate strains of SARS-CoV-2 viruses spreading and implications for prevention strategies Two epidemics of COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.28.20036715 Diagramy:(Zdroj: https://bit.ly/3brepP9) (Zdroj: https://bit.ly/2VJJyXB) ***Dobré veci potrebujú svoj čas. Pomohla ti táto dávka zamyslieť sa nad niečím zmysluplným? Podpor tvoj obľúbený podcast sumou 1€, 5€ alebo 10€ (trvalý príkaz je topka!) na SK1283605207004206791985. Ďakujeme! Viac info o podpore na pravidelnadavka.sk/#chcem-podporit
This has been a mysterious case from the very beginning. From mob ties to the devil telling the oldest Ronnie "Butch" DeFeo murdering his whole family. The motive is still very unclear. We will dive into the history of the house ending with the horrible murders. That is not all folks we will also talk about The Lutz family who moved in a year or so after the DeFeo Massacre. Reference: Jerome London- https://thoughtcatalog.com/jeremy-london/2018/11/112-ocean-avenue/ 112 ocean avenue: 17 Creepy Facts About The House That Inspired ‘The Amityville Horror’ Jackie Barrett-Berkley Books-2012 The Devil I know: My haunting Journey with Ronnie DeFeo and the true Story of the Amityville Murders Documentaries: https://youtu.be/fZAm8yOS0LM https://youtu.be/ng5xZycrhQY Digital Image: (2019). Retrieved from https://thoughtcatalog.com/jeremy-london/2018/11/112-ocean-avenue/ Killers, K. (2013). Retrieved from https://krazykillers.wordpress.com/2013/02/12/36-years-later-the-amityville-horror-still-horrifies/ (n.d.). Retrieved April 2, 2020, from http://www.amityvillefiles.com/haunting/ --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/chitchatwithnia/message
Familia! sean ustedes bienvenidos a este su podcast! hoy les traemos una historia recomendada por Gustavo, un miembro de esta familia, quiero que sepan que estamos super agradecidas con ustedes, por seguirnos, regalarnos sus likes, y dejarnos comentarios, hacen de estas dos simples mortales, las personas mas felices sobre la tierra! . . . . fuentes para la realización de este episodio: https://criminalminds.fandom.com/wiki/Gerard_Schaefer https://www.123helpme.com/serial-killer-gerard-john-schaefer-jr-preview.asp?id=254345 https://seriallydisturbed.podbean.com/p/ty-husted-gerard-schaefer/ http://sondralondon.com/tales/cop/index.htm https://killer.cloud/serial-killers/show/580/gerard-john-schaefer Cole, Catherine; Young, Cynthia (2011). "The Cop Killer". True Crime: Florida: The State's Most Notorious Criminal Cases. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. p. 50. ISBN 978-0811744393. Cole, Catherine; Young, Cynthia (2011). "The Cop Killer". True Crime: Florida: The State's Most Notorious Criminal Cases. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. p. 50. ISBN 978-0811744393. Cole, Catherine; Young, Cynthia (2011). "The Cop Killer". True Crime: Florida: The State's Most Notorious Criminal Cases. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. p. 50. ISBN 978-0811744393. Parker, RJ (2014). "Protect and Serve: Gerard John Schaefer". In Hartwell, Deb (ed.). Serial Killer Groupies. pp. 136–37. ISBN 978-1-5025-4090-4. "Lakeland Ledger". Retrieved September 13, 2016. "Lakeland Ledger". Retrieved September 13, 2016. "Gerard Schaefer". Murderers Database (United Kingdom). Archived from the original on July 10, 2010. Retrieved September 3, 2009. "Pamela Ann Nater". The Doe Network. Retrieved April 28, 2012. "Nancy Leichner". The Doe Network. Retrieved April 28, 2012. Websleuths Doe network "Debora Sue Lowe". The Charley Project. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2013. Bourgoin, Stéphane (2015). Sex Beast?: Sur la trace du pire tueur en série de tous les temps [Sex Beast: On the Trail of the Worst Serial Killer of All Time] (in French). Paris: Grasset. p. 95. ISBN 978-2-246-85511-8. Gerard John Schaefer's Art. Serial Killer Art and Kitsch. Archived May 30, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved May 29, 2015. "Peggy Rahn". The Doe Network. March 17, 2017. 2241DFFL. "Wendy Brown Stevenson". The Doe Network. March 17, 2017. 2242DFFL. Schaefer, G.J. (2011). London, Sondra (ed.). Killer Fiction. Vancouver, Washington: Feral House. ISBN 978-1-936239-19-1.
Familia! sean ustedes bienvenidos a este su podcast! hoy les traemos una historia recomendada por Gustavo, un miembro de esta familia, quiero que sepan que estamos super agradecidas con ustedes, por seguirnos, regalarnos sus likes, y dejarnos comentarios, hacen de estas dos simples mortales, las personas mas felices sobre la tierra! . . . . fuentes para la realización de este episodio: https://criminalminds.fandom.com/wiki/Gerard_Schaefer https://www.123helpme.com/serial-killer-gerard-john-schaefer-jr-preview.asp?id=254345 https://seriallydisturbed.podbean.com/p/ty-husted-gerard-schaefer/ http://sondralondon.com/tales/cop/index.htm https://killer.cloud/serial-killers/show/580/gerard-john-schaefer Cole, Catherine; Young, Cynthia (2011). "The Cop Killer". True Crime: Florida: The State's Most Notorious Criminal Cases. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. p. 50. ISBN 978-0811744393. Cole, Catherine; Young, Cynthia (2011). "The Cop Killer". True Crime: Florida: The State's Most Notorious Criminal Cases. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. p. 50. ISBN 978-0811744393. Cole, Catherine; Young, Cynthia (2011). "The Cop Killer". True Crime: Florida: The State's Most Notorious Criminal Cases. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. p. 50. ISBN 978-0811744393. Parker, RJ (2014). "Protect and Serve: Gerard John Schaefer". In Hartwell, Deb (ed.). Serial Killer Groupies. pp. 136–37. ISBN 978-1-5025-4090-4. "Lakeland Ledger". Retrieved September 13, 2016. "Lakeland Ledger". Retrieved September 13, 2016. "Gerard Schaefer". Murderers Database (United Kingdom). Archived from the original on July 10, 2010. Retrieved September 3, 2009. "Pamela Ann Nater". The Doe Network. Retrieved April 28, 2012. "Nancy Leichner". The Doe Network. Retrieved April 28, 2012. Websleuths Doe network "Debora Sue Lowe". The Charley Project. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2013. Bourgoin, Stéphane (2015). Sex Beast?: Sur la trace du pire tueur en série de tous les temps [Sex Beast: On the Trail of the Worst Serial Killer of All Time] (in French). Paris: Grasset. p. 95. ISBN 978-2-246-85511-8. Gerard John Schaefer's Art. Serial Killer Art and Kitsch. Archived May 30, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved May 29, 2015. "Peggy Rahn". The Doe Network. March 17, 2017. 2241DFFL. "Wendy Brown Stevenson". The Doe Network. March 17, 2017. 2242DFFL. Schaefer, G.J. (2011). London, Sondra (ed.). Killer Fiction. Vancouver, Washington: Feral House. ISBN 978-1-936239-19-1.
This podcast is a follow up to a previous podcast we recorded called Current Trends Churches in Iowa Need to pay attention to. This episode will zero in specifically on how cultural shifts are pushing the church to re-examine how it is structured and managed. It's a fascinating discussion and one worth wrestling with...take a few minutes and check it out! Bibliography- Daft, R. L. (2016). Organization Theory and Design (12th ed.). Florence: Cengage Learning. Foster, P. A. (2016). Open Organization: A new era of leadership and organizational development. Liberty Township, OH: Maximum Change Press. Greenleaf, R. K. (2002). Servant leadership: A journey into the nature of legitimate power and greatness. New York: Paulist Press. Hackman, M. Z., & Johnson, C. E. (2013). Leadership: A Communication Perspective (6th ed.). Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press Inc. Hamel, G. (2009, August 21). Organized Religion’s ‘Management Problem.’ Retrieved April 17, 2018, from https://blogs.wsj.com/management/2009/08/21/organized-religions- management-problem/ Khatri, N., Baveja, A., Boren, S. A., & Mammo, A. (2006). Medical Errors and Quality of Care: From Control to Commitment. California Management Review, 48(3), 115–141. https://doi.org/10.2307/41166353 Li, C. (2010). Open Leadership: How Social Technology Can Transform the Way You Lead. Hoboken, UNITED STATES: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated. Retrieved from http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/regent-ebooks/detail.action?docID=530005 Maier, T., Tavanti, M., Bombard, P., Gentile, M., & Bradford, B. (2015). Millennial Generation Perceptions of Value-Centered Leadership Principles. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 14(4), 382–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2015.1008386 Mink, O. G., Mink, B. P., Downes, E. A., & Owen, K. Q. (1994). Open organizations: A model for effectiveness, renewal, and intelligent change. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Peterlin, J., Pearse, N. J., & Dimovski, V. (2015). Strategic Decision Making for Organizational Sustainability: The Implications of Servant Leadership and Sustainable Leadership Approaches. Economic and Business Review for Central and South - Eastern Europe; Ljubljana, 17(3), 273–290. http://0-dx.doi.org.library.regent.edu/10.15458/85451.4 Stone, A. G., Russell, R. F., & Patterson, K. (2004). Transformational versus servant leadership: a difference in leader focus. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 25(4), 349–361. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730410538671 Walton, R. E. (1985, March 1). From Control to Commitment in the Workplace. Retrieved July 11, 2018, from https://hbr.org/1985/03/from-control-to-commitment-in-the-workplace Whitehurst, J. (2015). The open organization: Igniting passion and performance. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review.
(Sorry this is a couple of days late, there was a family situation that I had to deal with) cw: suicide mention Will and Laura talk about Annemarie Schwarzenbach, and Will recommends Kings Queens and In-Betweens: https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Kings-Queens-and-In-Betweens/Tanya-Boteju/9781534430655 (There may be some audio issues, I tried to fix it but if it's noticeable I am sorry) [Disclaimer: some of the sources may contain triggering material.] Barbara Lorey de Lacharrière, (trans. Gabrielle Giattino), Annemarie Schwarzenbach : A Life, Retrieved April 1, 2017 https://www.swissinstitute.net/2001-2006/Exhibitions/2002_Lounge_Specials/2002_Annemarie_Schwarzenbach/SchwarzenbachBIO.htm Isobel L. (May 23, 2008) Swiss writer's life was stranger than fiction, Retrieved April 1, 2017 http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss-writer-s-life-was-stranger-than-fiction/1015688 James C. (November 15, 2011) Schwarzenbach in English, Retrieved April 1, 2017 https://strangeflowers.wordpress.com/2011/11/15/schwarzenbach-in-english/ Julia C. (November 23, 2015) A Woman to Know: Annemarie Schwarzenbach, Retrieved April 1, 2017 https://tinyletter.com/awomantoknow/letters/a-woman-to-know-annemarie-schwarzenbach Ruth P. (2015) Schwarzenbach, Annemarie (1908-1942), Retrieved April 1, 2017 https://library.macewan.ca/library-search/detailed-view/qth/110494388
In this very first episode of Infested, we covered unique aspects of flea biology such as solenophagy, high strength legs and jumping capabilities through resilin protein, the benefits of having a laterally compressed body, as well as speciation through genal and pronotal combs. We covered the flea life cycle starting from the egg through to adult emergence including how pupae can survive dormant for years and will rapidly emerge with new host signs. One of the diseases that we discussed was plague, specifically Bubonic plague. Bubonic plague is caused by the transmission of Yersinia pestis bacteria into a vertebrate host through an infected flea bite. The bacteria are regurgitated into the host as the flea tries to take a blood meal while the bacteria forms a thick blockage in its upper digestive tract. We discussed some of the symptoms of plague as well as the historical implications of plague as it has consistently shaped history. Plague is still around today, including endemic levels in the Southwestern United States in enzootic cycles with small mammals like prairie dogs and squirrels. The second disease we dove into was murine typhus also known as flea-borne typhus. Murine typhus is caused by Rickettsia typhii and has many symptoms to other diseases which can make it easy to misdiagnose. We highlighted the current epidemic of murine typhus in California as well as how specific groups are targeted with blame for the epidemic. We talked about vector-borne disease can perpetuate inequality and societal discrimination: a theme that is central to this podcast! Below is our source material for further reading and exploration! We’ve broken it up into books, peer-reviewed journal articles, and media sources for easy searching. Thank you for listening! Want to stay in the loop with us on social media? Instagram: @infestedpodcast Twitter: @infestedpodcast // Lindsay’s Twitter: @Baxter.Lindsay Email: Infestedpodcast@gmail.com This podcast is produced and edited by Lindsay Baxter and Bailey Willett. Their views and opinions are theirs and do not reflect the institution for which they are employed. Books Gottfried, R. S. 1983. The black death. Natural and human disaster in medieval europe. The Free Press, New York, N.Y. Peer Reviewed Sources Achtman, M., Zurth, K., Morelli, G., Torrea, G., Guiyoule, A., & Carniel, E. (1999). Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(24), 14043–14048. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.24.14043 Azad, A. F. (1990). Epidemiology of Murine Typhus. Annual Review of Entomology, 35(1), 553–570. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.35.010190.003005 Basra, G., Berman, M. A., & Blanton, L. S. (2012). Murine Typhus: An Important Consideration for the Nonspecific Febrile Illness. Case Reports in Medicine, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/134601 Burroughs, A. L. (1947). Sylvatic plague studies. The vector efficiency of nine species of fleas compared with Xenopsylla cheopis. Epidemiology & Infection, 45(3), 371–396. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022172400014042 Chain, P. S. G., Carniel, E., Larimer, F. W., Lamerdin, J., Stoutland, P. O., Regala, W. M., … Garcia, E. (2004). Insights into the evolution of Yersinia pestis through whole-genome comparison with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(38), 13826–13831. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0404012101 Civen, R., & Ngo, V. (2008). Murine Typhus: An Unrecognized Suburban Vectorborne Disease. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 46(6), 913–918. https://doi.org/10.1086/527443 Galimand, M., Guiyoule, A., Gerbaud, G., Rasoamanana, B., Chanteau, S., Carniel, E., & Courvalin, P. (1997). Multidrug Resistance in Yersinia pestis Mediated by a Transferable Plasmid. New England Journal of Medicine, 337(10), 677–681. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199709043371004 Gage, K. L., & Kosoy, M. Y. (2005). NATURAL HISTORY OF PLAGUE: Perspectives from More than a Century of Research. Annual Review of Entomology, 50(1), 505–528. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130337 Hardy, A. (1988). Urban famine or urban crisis? Typhus in the Victorian city. Medical History, 32(04), 401–425. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300048523 Peniche Lara, G., Dzul-Rosado, K. R., Zavala Velázquez, J. E., & Zavala-Castro, J. (n.d.). Murine Typhus. Colombia Médica : CM, 43(2), 175–180. Perry and Fetherston - 1997 - Yersinia pestis--etiologic agent of plague..pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://cmr.asm.org/content/cmr/10/1/35.full.pdf Perry, R. D., & Fetherston, J. D. (1997). Yersinia pestis--etiologic agent of plague. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 10(1), 35–66. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.10.1.35 Randremanana, R., Andrianaivoarimanana, V., Nikolay, B., Ramasindrazana, B., Paireau, J., Bosch, Q. A. ten, … Rajerison, M. (2019). Epidemiological characteristics of an urban plague epidemic in Madagascar, August–November, 2017: an outbreak report. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30730-8 Reeves, W. K., Murray, K. O., Meyer, T. E., Bull, L. M., Pascua, R. F., Holmes, K. C., & Loftis, A. D. (2008). Serological evidence of typhus group rickettsia in a homeless population in Houston, Texas. Journal of Vector Ecology, 33(1), 205–207. https://doi.org/10.3376/1081-1710(2008)33[205:SEOTGR]2.0.CO;2 Ritzmann, I. (1998). [The Black Death as a cause of the massacres of Jews: a myth of medical history?]. Medizin, Gesellschaft, Und Geschichte: Jahrbuch Des Instituts Fur Geschichte Der Medizin Der Robert Bosch Stiftung, 17, 101–130. Schriefer, M. E., Sacci, J. B., Taylor, J. P., Higgins, J. A., & Azad, A. F. (1994). Murine Typhus: Updated Roles of Multiple Urban Components and a Second Typhuslike Rickettsia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 31(5), 681–685. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/31.5.681 Typhus reaches “epidemic levels” in parts of Los Angeles. (n.d.). Retrieved February 21, 2019, from https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/typhus-reaches-epidemic-levels-parts-los-angeles-area-n917271 Walker, D. H., & Fishbein, D. B. (1991). Epidemiology of rickettsial diseases. European Journal of Epidemiology, 7(3), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00145672 Whiteford, S. F., Taylor, J. P., & Dumler, J. S. (2001). Clinical, Laboratory, and Epidemiologic Features of Murine Typhus in 97 Texas Children. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 155(3), 396–400. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.155.3.396 Popular Media Sources CNN, J. H. (n.d.). Flea-borne typhus spreads across LA area. Retrieved March 26, 2019, from CNN website: https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/08/health/typhus-epidemic-los-angeles-bn/index.html Department of Public Health - Acute Communicable Disease Control. (n.d.). Retrieved March 26, 2019, from http://www.publichealth.lacounty.gov/acd/vectortyphus.htm Filip, I. (2014, April 11). Avoiding the Black Plague Today. Retrieved April 3, 2019, from The Atlantic website: https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/04/avoiding-black-plague-today/360475/ Plague | Plague | CDC. (2018, November 27). Retrieved April 3, 2019, from https://www.cdc.gov/plague/index.html Outbreak of “medieval” typhus in Los Angeles spreads from homeless communities. (2019, February 4). [MovingImage]. Retrieved February 21, 2019, from http://video.foxnews.com/v/5998442627001/ Jones, J. (2012, February 15). Brush with the Black Death: how artists painted through the plague. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2012/feb/15/brush-black-death-artists-plague
Britannica, T. E. (2019, March 11). Jonas Salk. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jonas-Salk Klein, C. (2014, October 28). 8 Things You May Not Know About Jonas Salk and the Polio Vaccine. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-jonas-salk-and-the-polio-vaccine Jonas Salk and Albert Bruce Sabin. (2018, January 11). Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://www.sciencehistory.org/historical-profile/jonas-salk-and-albert-bruce-sabin Britannica, T. E. (2019, March 14). Polio. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://www.britannica.com/science/polio Britannica, T. E. (2017, November 30). Polio vaccine. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://www.britannica.com/science/polio-vaccine Jonas Salk. (2019, April 10). Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://www.biography.com/people/jonas-salk-9470147
Taking images of strange objects in space is incredibly complicated and requires both large telescopes, and even larger teams of scientists to pour over the data. Techniques, codes and algorithms to sift through that data to find the unusual patterns is an incredibly difficult and challenging task. However with it we can capture some incredible things whether it be images of black holes, to asteroids literally spinning themselves apart, or even missing endangered species here on earth.References: Iowa State University. (2019, March 27). Data flows from NASA's TESS Mission, leads to discovery of Saturn-sized planet. ScienceDaily. Retrieved April 13, 2019 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/03/190327174701.htm NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. (2019, March 28). Hubble watches spun-up asteroid coming apart. ScienceDaily. Retrieved April 13, 2019 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/03/190328112601.htm British Ecological Society. (2019, April 9). Astro-ecology: Counting orangutans using star-spotting technology: A collaboration between astrophysicists, conservationists and ecologists aims to save rare and endangered animals. ScienceDaily. Retrieved April 13, 2019 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190409083245.htm
Historium Unearthia: Unearthing History's Lost and Untold Stories
There’s a hidden world running rampant under the streets of St. Louis. Buried deep within the earth, it’s so secret even residents of the Gateway City have no idea it exists. Carved by Mother Nature, this majestic limestone wonderland has provided shelter to Native Americans and Civil War soldiers, helped the brewing industry prosper, and allowed more than one local to escape and have a good time. Have you ever heard of the caves of St. Louis? DOWNLOAD NOW Credit: For this episode, I had the pleasure of speaking with Donnie Keck, a resident of St. Louis, Andrew Wanko, a public historian at the Missouri Historical Society, and Jeff Crews, a geologist at the Missouri Geological Survey. I’m deeply thankful for their wonderful insight and generosity of time. Sources: Lost Caves of St. Louis; Rother, Charlotte; Rother, Hubert; Virginia Publishing; October 1996. Missouri Caves in History and Legend; Weaver, H. Dwight; University of Missouri; February 1, 2008. The Cherokee Cave & Museum of Natural History; Chatillon- DeMenil Mansion; Retrieved April 2018. Past meets present in hidden world under St. Louis streets; Lippman, Rachel; St. Louis Public Radio; April 20, 2012. What was “Lemp’s Cave” really like?; Naffziger, Chris; St. Louis Magazine; August 23, 2017. St. Louis Beer History: Underground Beginnings; Lisa Grimm; Serious Eats; February 2012. The Geologic Column of Missouri; Missouri Department of Natural Resources; Volume 2, Issue 2; Winter 2008. Bones in the Brewery: A Paleontologist's Rendezvous with History and Prehistory in St. Louis; Simpson, George Gaylord; Natural History; Vol. 55, No. 6; June 1946. Missouri at the World’s Fair: An Official Catalogue; Cox, James; Missouri World’s Fair Commission; 1904. Images Courtesy of the Missouri Historical Society: Cliff Cave Picnic Party at Entrance http://mohistory.org/collections/item/resource:144464 Cliff Cave http://mohistory.org/collections/item/resource:144466 Uhrig's Cave Beer Garden http://mohistory.org/collections/item/resource:141090 English’s Cave http://mohistory.org/collections/item/resource:84590 Cherokee Cave http://mohistory.org/collections/item/resource:155135 The Lemp Brewery http://mohistory.org/collections/item/resource:141725 …and a bunch of guys standing around a giant nasty sinkhole, which is basically a cave that collapsed. http://mohistory.org/collections/item/resource:152111
Historium Unearthia: Unearthing History's Lost and Untold Stories
The United States conducted its last nuclear test on September 23, 1992 at the Nevada Test Site, just 65 miles northwest of Las Vegas. By official count, more than one thousand tests were performed between 1945 and 1992. History depicts these tests as having taken place in the center of a vast, uninhabited plain. But as explosions filled the skyline and ashen fallout settled over the land like a dusting of snow, people who lived downwind were often exposed to radiation and radioactive debris. We’ve since heard about the scientists, government employees, homesteaders, and ranchers. In the shadows, there's another pocket of victims… Have you ever heard of the forgotten downwinders? DOWNLOAD NOW Credit: This episode would not have been possible without the relentless dedication and advocacy of Ian Zabarte, Principal Man for the Western Bands of the Shoshone Nation, secretary of the Native American Action Council, and a member of the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Yucca Mountain Licensing Support Network, Advisory Review Panel. I also want to give a special thanks to author and historian Sarah Alisabeth Fox. Sources: Downwind: A People’s History of the Nuclear West; Sarah Alisabeth Fox; Bison Books, November 2014. The Tainted Desert: Environmental and Social Ruin in the American West; Valerie L. Kuletz; Routledge; April 29, 2016. The Light of Trinity; Wellerstein, Alex; The New Yorker; July 16, 2015. Nuclear Testing and Natives People; Patricia George and Abel Russ; Reimagine; Retrieved April 2018. History; Atomic Heritage Foundation; Retrieved April 2018. The Sale of Yucca Mountain Was an Attack; Ian Zabarte; Indian Country Today; October 2, 2015. Native Americans Bear the Nuclear Burden; Andreas Knudsen; Republic of Lakotah; April 20, 2010. Nuclear Risk Management for Native Communities; George Perkins Marsh Institute; Clark University; Retrieved March 2018. Downwinders: Survivors losing hope of compensation; Hubble Ray Smith; DailyMiner; January 17, 2018. US nuclear tests killed far more civilians than we knew; Tim Fernholz; Quartz; December 21, 2017. Survivors of America’s first atomic bomb test want their place in history; Kelsey D. Atherton; Popular Science; May 1, 2017. American Indians accuse NRC of ‘environmental racism’; Keith Rogers; Las Vegas Review-Journal; September 26, 2015. A Soil Contamination Survey of Timbisha Shoshone Tribal Lands Within Close Proximity to the Nevada Test Site; Bobb, Bonnie Dr.; Clark University; Retrieved March 2018. In the Shadow of the Mushroom Cloud: Nuclear Testing, Radioactive Fallout and Damage to U.S. Agriculture; Meyers, Keith; September 1, 2017.
Thanks to Curtin University and the University of Western Australia for sponsoring this video. Also, special thanks to Kingsley Dixon and the Orchid Specialist Group of the IUCN’s Species Survival Commission. ______ If you want to learn more about this topic, here are some handy keywords to get your googling started: – Mycelium – Mycorrizhae: a fungus that grows in association with the roots of a plant in a symbiotic or mildly pathogenic relationship. – Mycoheterotroph: A plant that is completely reliant on fungus for all of its nutrition. – Sexual deception: A trick used by numerous orchid species of looking and/or smelling like female insects in order to draw male insects to their flowers (for pollination) – Food deception: Rather than offering pollinators real food rewards (such as nectar or pollen), some orchids merely mimic the looks and smells of other, nearby flowers that offer such rewards. – Pollinia: In most flowering plants, pollen is a powdery substance made up of tons of individual pollen grains. But orchids pack their grains into a couple of sticky sacks (pollinia) instead. – Epiphyte: A plant that grows harmlessly upon another plant. Lots of tropical orchids are epiphytes – Lithophyte: A plant that grows on rocks Species Featured in this video: - Phantom Orchid (Cephalanthera austiniae) - Bee orchid (Ophrys apifera) - Fly orchid (Ophrys insectifera) - Mirror orchid (Ophrys speculum) - Red Helleborine Orchid (Cephalanthera rubra) - Nettle-leaved bellflower (Campanula trachelium) - Hammer orchid (Drakaea glyptodon) - Wasp (Zaspilothynnus trilobatus) - Lady's slipper orchids (Cypripedium calceolus) - Dracula orchids (Dracula terborchii and Dracula andreettae) - Spider orchids (Genus Caladenia) - Cigar Orchid (Cyrtopodium punctatum) - Venus slipper (Paphiopedilum Maudiae) ______ Credits (and Twitter handles): Script Writer: Peter Reich Script Editor: Emily Elert (@eelert) Video Illustrators: Omkar Bhagat (@TheCuriousEnggr) and Ever Salazar (@eversalazar) Video Director: Emily Elert (@eelert) Video Narrator: Emily Elert (@eelert) With Contributions From: Henry Reich, Alex Reich, Kate Yoshida, Rachel Becker and David Goldenberg Music by: Nathaniel Schroeder: Image Credits: Phantom Orchid - Miguel Vieira Ophrys apifera - Hans Hillewaert Ophrys insectifera - Bernd Haynold Ophrys speculum - Wikimedia user Esculapio Cephalanthera rubra and Campanula trachelium - Olivier Pichard Hammer Orchid Animation based on Photos by Rod Peakall Lady Slipper Orchid - Flickr user ladydragonflyherworld ______ References: Cameron DD, Johnson I, Read DJ, Leake JR. 2008. Giving and receiving: measuring the carbon cost of mycorrhizas in the green orchid, Goodyera repens. New Phytologist 180: 176–184. Cameron DD, Leake JR, Read DJ. 2006. Mutualistic mycorrhiza in orchids: evidence from plant-fungus carbon and nitrogen transfers in the green- leaved terrestrial orchid Goodyera repens. New Phytologist 171: 405–416. Cameron DD, Preiss K, Gebauer G, Read DJ. 2009. The chlorophyll containing orchid Corallorhiza trifida derives little carbon through photosynthesis. New Phytologist 183: 358–364. Givnish, T. J., Spalink, D., Ames, M., Lyon, S. P., Hunter, S. J., Zuluaga, A., . . . Cameron, K. M. (2015). Orchid phylogenomics and multiple drivers of their extraordinary diversification. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Proc. R. Soc. B, 282(1814), 20151553. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1553 Hopper, S. D., & Brown, A. P. (2007). A revision of Australia' s hammer orchids (Drakaea: Orchidaceae), with some field data on species-specific sexually deceived wasp pollinators. Aust. Systematic Bot. Australian Systematic Botany, 20(3), 252. Retrieved April 28, 2016, from . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. online April 27, 2016. Koopowitz, H.. (1992). A STOCHASTIC MODEL FOR THE EXTINCTION OF TROPICAL ORCHIDS. Selbyana,13, 115–122. Retrieved from Mccormick, M. K., Taylor, D. L., Juhaszova, K., Burnett, R. K., Whigham, D. F., & O’Neill, J. P. (2012). Limitations on orchid recruitment: Not a simple picture. Molecular Ecology, 21(6), 1511-1523. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05468.x Merckx, V. and Freudenstein, J. V. (2010), Evolution of mycoheterotrophy in plants: a phylogenetic perspective. New Phytologist, 185: 605–609. Retrieved April 28, 2016, from ) Rasmussen, Hanne N., and Finn N. Rasmussen. "Orchid mycorrhiza: implications of a mycophagous life style." Oikos 118.3 (2009): 334-345.
Thanks to Audible for supporting this video. Get your free 30-day trial at https://www.audible.com/minuteearth Thanks also to our Patreon patrons: Today I Found Out, Maarten Bremer, Mark Roth, Jeff Straathof, Tony Fadell, Ahmed, Muhammad Shifaz, Vidhya Krishnaraj, Luka Leskovsek, Duhilio Patino, Alberto Bortoni, Valentin, Nicholas Buckendorf, and Antoine Coeur ___________________________________________ Want to learn more about the topic in this week’s video? Here are some keywords/phrases to get your googling started: – Mass Extinction Event: a significant, global decrease in the diversity of life – "Big 5": The five biggest mass extinction events since the Cambrian explosion of Life 550 million years ago – Biodiversity Crisis: Like a mass extinction, a biodiversity crisis is a marked depletion in diversity in the fossil record. Some scientists prefer to call the late-Devonian extinction a "biodiversity crisis" because a lack of speciation contributed to the loss in diversity just as much as extinction did. – Diversity curve: A line chart that shows the diversity of life (usually by genera, but sometimes by species or family) over time – Lagerstatte: a deposit of sedimentary rock that contains a profound number of fossils, often with excellent preservation – Shareholder Quorum Subsampling: A statistical method that corrects for some of the biases in the fossil record, allowing scientists to generate more accurate diversity curves ___________________________________________ Credits: Script Writer: Emily Elert (twitter:@eelert) Script Editor: Kate Yoshida (twitter:@KateYoshida) Video Illustrator: Ever Salazar (twitter:@eversalazar) Video Director: Emily Elert (twitter:@eelert) With Contributions From: Henry Reich (twitter:@minutephysics), Alex Reich (twitter:@alexhreich), Peter Reich Music by: Nathaniel Schroeder: http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder _________________________________________ Like our videos? Subscribe to MinuteEarth on YouTube: http://goo.gl/EpIDGd And for exclusive early access to all our videos, sign up with Vessel: https://goo.gl/hgD1iJ Already subscribed? Help us keep making MinuteEarth by supporting us on Patreon: https://goo.gl/ZVgLQZ Also, say hello on: Facebook: http://goo.gl/FpAvo6 Twitter: http://goo.gl/Y1aWVC And find us on itunes: https://goo.gl/sfwS6n ________________________ References: Alroy, J. (2015). Personal Communication. Alroy, J. (2008). Dynamics of origination and extinction in the marine fossil record. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 11536-11542. Retrieved April 8, 2015, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/artic... Alroy, J. (n.d.). Accurate and precise estimates of origination and extinction rates. Paleobiology, 40(3), 374-397. Retrieved September 20, 2015, from https://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~alroy/pdf... Benton, M. (2003). When life nearly died: The greatest mass extinction of all time. New York: Thames & Hudson. Barrett, Paul M. (2015). Personal Communication. Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database. http://fossilworks.org/?page=paleodb Lloyd, GT, Smith, AB and Young, JR, (2011). Quantifying the deep-sea rock and fossil record bias using coccolithophores. Geological Society Special Publication, 358 (1), 167-177. Mcghee, G., Clapham, M., Sheehan, P., Bottjer, D., & Droser, M. (2013). A new ecological-severity ranking of major Phanerozoic biodiversity crises. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 370, 260-270. Raup, D. (1979). Biases in the fossil record of species and genera. Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History 13: 85–91. Raup, D., & Sepkoski, J. (1982). Mass Extinctions in the Marine Fossil Record. Science, 215(4539), 1501-1503. Vermeij, GJ. (2015). Personal Communication.