Podcasts about Paleobiology

Today we bring you a story stranger than fiction. In 2006, paleobiologist Natalia Rybczynski took a helicopter to a remote Arctic island near the North Pole, spending her afternoons scavenging for ancient treasures on the ground. One day, she found something the size of a potato chip. Turns out, it was a three and half million year old chunk of bone. Keep reading if you're okay with us spoiling the surprise.It's a camel! Yes, the one we thought only hung out in deserts. Originally from North America, the camel trotted around the globe and went from snow monster to desert superstar. We go on an evolutionary tour of the camel's body and learn how the same adaptations that help a camel in a desert also helped it in the snow. Plus, Lulu even meets one in the flesh. Special thanks to Latif Nasser for telling us this story. It was originally a TED Talk where he brought out a live camel on stage. Thank you also to Carly Mensch, Juliet Blake, Anna Bechtol, Stone Dow, Natalia Rybczynski and our camel man, Shayne Rigden. If you are in Wisconsin, you can go meet his camels at Rigden Ranch. And follow his delightful TikTok @rigdenranch to see camels in the snow!  Terrestrials was created by Lulu Miller with WNYC Studios. This episode was produced by Ana González, Alan Goffinski, Mira Burt-Wintonick, Joe Plourde, Lulu Miller, and Sarah Sandbach, with help from Tanya Chawla and Natalia Ramirez. Fact checking by Anna Pujol-Mazzini. Our advisors this season are Ana Luz Porzecanski, Anil Lewis, Dominique Shabazz, and Liza Demby.Support for Terrestrials also comes from the Simons Foundation, the Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, and the John Templeton Foundation.Signup for our newsletter!! It includes short essays, recommendations, and details about other ways to interact with the show. Sign up (https://radiolab.org/newsletter)!Radiolab is supported by listeners like you. Support Radiolab by becoming a member of The Lab (https://members.radiolab.org/) today.Follow our show on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook @radiolab, and share your thoughts with us by emailing radiolab@wnyc.org.Leadership support for Radiolab's science programming is provided by the Simons Foundation and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Fossils are more than ancient relics—they're snapshots of a catastrophic past that align perfectly with the Bible's account of creation and the Flood. From rapid fossilization to evidence of global catastrophe, this episode dives into the incredible world of paleobiology, exposing how the fossil record confirms God's Word and challenges evolutionary narratives. Join Eric Hovind and paleobiologist Joseph Hubbard as they uncover what fossils truly reveal about Earth's history. Cutting-edge research, stunning discoveries, and undeniable evidence that the Creator's fingerprints are all over His creation.    Watch this Podcast on Video at: https://creationtoday.org/on-demand-classes/paleobiology-what-fossils-reveal-about-creation-creation-today-show-411/  Join Eric LIVE each Wednesday at 12 Noon CT for conversations with Experts. You can support this podcast by becoming a Creation Today Partner at CreationToday.org/Partner

The gang looks at two papers that compare similar structures in unrelated animals to see if there might be evidence of convergence. The first paper compares Spinosaurus to phytosaurs and the second paper compares the hyoid bone of ichthyosaurs and toothed whales. Meanwhile, Curt will try it, James waits for something that never happens, and Amanda has a surprise.   Up-Goer Five (Curt Edition): The friends talk about two papers that look to see if animals that are not close are the same in ways because of what they do. The first paper looks at too old and dead big angry animals. Both of these animals look like angry animals today that move in water, and so this paper is looking to see if maybe they were both doing the same thing as what we see today. The paper doesn't come to a strong end, but it looks like maybe these things are doing things that maybe are not always the same as the things that live today that they look like. The second paper looks at two animals that need air but move in the water all the time, one group that is living today and one that has been dead for a very very long time. There is a hard part in them that in the groups that are living today they can use to suck in water to get food to them. People had thought that the old group could have done this too. They looked at this hard part that lets things suck, and they found that the hard part in this old dead group would not let them suck. So these old dead animals would have to get food in a different way than the group living today.   References: Yun, Chan-gyu. "SPINOSAURS AS PHYTOSAUR MIMICS: A CASE OF CONVERGENT EVOLUTION BETWEEN TWO EXTINCT ARCHOSAURIFORM CLADES." Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 20.1 (2024). Delsett, Lene Liebe, et al. "Is the hyoid a constraint on innovation? A study in convergence driving feeding in fish-shaped marine tetrapods." Paleobiology 49.4 (2023): 684-699.

I want to hear your thoughts about the show and this episode. Text us here...In this podcast episode, the host interviews Evan J. Cholfin, CEO and founder of LuxHammer. Evan shares his journey from aspiring astronaut to filmmaker, discussing his notable projects like "The Irishman" and "Moneyball." He emphasizes the importance of aligning with brand philosophies in collaborations and managing multiple stakeholders. Evan also offers advice on building confidence and highlights his current projects, including "Nurse" and "You Have Arrived." He explains the philosophy behind Lux Hammer, combining truth and spectacle in storytelling. The episode concludes with Evan's future aspirations and an invitation for listeners to connect with him.Early aspirations and diverse interests in filmmaking, science, and space exploration.Educational background in paleobiology and filmmaking, including mentorship experiences.Transition from a scientific career to the film industry and the decision-making process involved.Notable projects in film and television, including collaborations with acclaimed talent.The significance of collaboration and humility in the filmmaking process.Challenges faced by aspiring filmmakers and the importance of perseverance.Insights into branded entertainment and the dynamics of working with brands.The role of stakeholders in project execution and the need for effective communication.Strategies for building confidence in creative pursuits.Future aspirations and the philosophy behind storytelling and impactful content creation.Connect with Evan Here: https://www.instagram.com/luxhammerllc/https://www.facebook.com/luxhammerhttps://www.facebooThis is an invitation to join a supportive community of purpose-driven entrepreneurs who are creating an impact in the world.A mastermind is a community of peers who exchange ideas, provide support, and offer sound advice for running a successful business.Join the Confident YOU Mastermind now at https://goconfidentlyservices.myflodesk.com/confidentyoumastermindSupport the Show.Other helpful resources for you: Learn more about my Confident You Mastermind Today! Here's your Guide to Starting A Podcast in 30 days, download yours today! For more about me and what I do, check out my website. If you're looking for support to grow your business faster, be positioned as an authority in your industry, and impact the masses, schedule a callto explore if you'd be a good fit for one of my coaching programs. Thank you for listening to our podcast. Please Subscribe! Join our Facebook GroupInstagram, TikTok We love reviews! Please leave us a review.Contact us if you want to Launch, restart, or grow your podcast.

Os ancestrais dos maiores animais do oceano já caminharam em terra. Separe trinta minutinhos do seu dia e descubra, com a Mila Massuda, sobre a origem evolutiva das baleias, golfinhos e botos. Apresentação: Mila Massuda (@milamassuda) Roteiro: Mila Massuda (@milamassuda) e Emilio Garcia (@emilioblablalogia) Revisão de Roteiro: Luisa Kahakura (@lukahakura) Técnica de Gravação: Caio de Santis (@caiodesantis) Editora: João Gabriel Caires (@kijaniiii) Mixagem e Masterização: Lívia Mello (@adiscolizard) Produção: Prof. Vítor Soares (@profvitorsoares), Matheus Herédia (@Matheus_Heredia) e BláBláLogia (@blablalogia) Gravado e editado nos estúdios TocaCast, do grupo Tocalivros (@tocalivros) REFERÊNCIAS GATESY, John; O'LEARY, Maureen A. Deciphering whale origins with molecules and fossils. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, v. 16, n. 10, p. 562-570, 2001. GEISLER, JONATHAN H. et al. Phylogenetic relationships of cetaceans to terrestrial artiodactyls. The evolution of artiodactyls, p. 19-31, 2007. O'LEARY, Maureen A.; UHEN, Mark D. The time of origin of whales and the role of behavioral changes in the terrestrial-aquatic transition. Paleobiology, v. 25, n. 4, p. 534-556, 1999. THEWISSEN, J. G. M. et al. From Land to Water: the Origin of Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises. Evolution: Education and Outreach, v. 2, n. 2, p. 272–288, 16 abr. 2009.

Around 66 million years ago, a massive asteroid struck Earth, leading to one of the most devastating extinction events in the planet's history. Guest: Dr. Hans Sues, Senior Research Geologist and Curator of Fossil Vertebrates in the Department of Paleobiology at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Seg 1: Do dinosaurs still exist? Around 66 million years ago, a massive asteroid struck Earth, leading to one of the most devastating extinction events in the planet's history. Guest: Dr. Hans Sues, Senior Research Geologist and Curator of Fossil Vertebrates in the Department of Paleobiology at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Seg 2: View From Victoria: The Good News Bad News cycle The BC Conservatives are doing the back and forth between good news and bad news. We get a local look at the top political stories with the help of Vancouver Sun columnist Vaughn Palmer. Seg 3: What can we expect from the 2024 Democratic Convention? Vice President Kamala Harris has gained significant voter enthusiasm as she heads into the Democratic National Convention (DNC) in Chicago, which runs from Monday through Thursday. Guest: Reggie Cecchini, Washington Correspondent for Global News Seg 4: Can we save bananas from going extinct? Did you know the bananas we eat today aren't the same as the ones people enjoyed a few generations ago? These days, most of us eat Cavendish bananas, but up until the 1950s, the go-to banana was the Gros Michel. Guest: Dr. Li-Jun Ma, Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at UMass Amherst Seg 5: Is BC's transit system broken? The recent revelation that the cost of the Surrey-to-Langley SkyTrain extension has increased by 50% highlights a broader trend of cost overruns in large infrastructure projects across Canada. A new analysis warns that Canada's major cities are facing significant financial challenges in maintaining their public transit systems. Guest: David Cooper, Principal at Leading Mobility Seg 6: Monday Morning Quarterbacks for Aug 19, 2024 It was a 20-11 loss to Winnipeg that extended the Lions losing streak to four games. Nathan Rourke owned his mistakes in the loss and apologized to fans/teammates. Guest: Rick Campbell, Head Coach of the BC Lions Seg 7: Should BC be allowed to keep seized gang money? The B.C. government has initiated a legal action through a civil forfeiture lawsuit aimed at seizing more than $150,000 from a group of individuals alleged to be drug traffickers operating in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. Guest: Kim Bolan, Crime Reporter for the Vancouver Sun Seg 8: How should you prepare your garden for fall? As the temperature starts to cool, what is the best way to keep your garden looking great and prepare it for the winter? Guest: Brian Minter, Minter Country Garden Store in Chilliwack Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The gang discusses two papers that look into long term trends in body size over time. The first paper looks at body size trends in corals, and the second looks at body size and ecology of terror birds. Meanwhile, James loses a bit of himself, Amanda is bad at transitions, and Curt goes places no one wants to go.   Up-Goer Five (Curt Edition): The friends talk about two papers that look at how big things are and how that changes over time. The first paper looks at tiny animals that live together in a group and share their homes with even smaller living things that help give them food. It turns out that being small makes it good for the smaller things living with them. So this paper wants to see if these animals have been getting smaller over time. Turns out that it is not that easy, and that some of these earlier animals were bigger than today but probably did have even smaller living things with them helping them. But it seems like there is some bit of these animals getting smaller, so maybe these animals have gotten better at building homes for these even smaller living things. The second paper looks at big angry animals that are close to things that can fly but these big angry animals could not fly. This paper looks to see if these animals lived at the same time and did the same things and were as big as each other, or do we see these animals doing different things at the same time or with one of them being bigger than the other. They find that most of the time, when there are two of these animals living at the same time, they are either doing different things or one of them is much bigger than the other. The paper says this shows that these animals were trying not to fight each other for the same stuff, but the friends have other questions about what could be going on.   References: LaBarge, Thomas W., Jacob D. Gardner, and Chris L. Organ. "The evolution and ecology of gigantism in terror birds (Aves, Phorusrhacidae)." Proceedings of the Royal Society B 291.2021 (2024): 20240235. Dimitrijević, Danijela, Nussaïbah B. Raja, and Wolfgang Kiessling. "Corallite sizes of reef corals: decoupling of evolutionary and ecological trends." Paleobiology 50.1 (2024): 43-53.

The gang discusses two papers about taphonomy and its influence on our understanding of the fossil record. The first paper looks at how taphonomic processes can blur our understanding of cause and effect, while the second paper looks at the impacts of collector and size biases on our understanding of the ecology of an ancient plant. Meanwhile, James deals with spirits, Curt gets philosophical, and Amanda smartly ignores things.   Up-Goer Five (Curt): The friends talk about two papers that look at the ways in which the things we know can be changed because of other problems that we do not always know are there to make things look like one thing but actually be another thing. The first paper looks at how not getting things to be saved over time could mean that you might not see the reason something happens until it looks like it is after that thing has happened. The paper uses a time in the past when it got very cold and looks at what could have made this happen. There are lots of talk about the growing of big things that make their own food from the sun on land, but this paper shows that what we can see might not be the real time when big things started really doing well. While it sounds strange, it might be best to look at something that we see in the rocks after the time that it gets cold, since the thing that changed probably changed before we can see it in the rocks. The second paper looks at another thing that makes its own food from the sun. This old thing could have lived in a lot of different ways and there are lots of people who think one way or another. Some think these things need to burn as part of their life, and some people think that these things would live near water and might get burned only sometimes. The people who wrote this paper looked at how people found these things, if they picked up ones that were big or small, and also went out to find more of these things. What they find is that some of the reasons people have not known how these things lived is because we grab big parts to save but most of the things are found as small parts that have burned. This means that it seems that burning was an important part of the lives of these things.   References: Blanco‐Moreno, Candela, Hugo  Martín‐Abad, and Ángela D. Buscalioni. "Quantitative plant taphonomy:  the cosmopolitan Mesozoic fern Weichselia reticulata as a case study." Palaeontology 65.6 (2022): e12627. D'Antonio, Michael P., Daniel E. Ibarra, and C. Kevin Boyce. "The preservation of cause and effect in the rock record." Paleobiology 49.2 (2023): 204-214.

Our podcast today is with Gary Toranzos a microbiologist from the University of Puerto Rico. Gary's Paleobiology research has uncovered how ancient human poop, known as coprolites, can reveal intriguing insights about ancient diets, migration and trade among ancient people of the Caribbean, South America and Mesoamerica.Gary and his research colleagues from Puerto Rico, Minnesota, and California discovered something unexpected when examining a 1500-year-old coprolite sample from Vieques, Puerto Rico. The samples contained remnants of monkey meat, tomato, cotton and tobacco. These discoveries raised questions about the trade and dietary habits of the Huecoid and Saladoid cultures, who inhabited Puerto Rico before Columbus's arrival. Through the analysis of the microbiology of caprolites researchers aim to reconstruct the migration and diets of these ancient cultures. Listen in to HealthCare UnTold as we explore with Gary about the wealth of knowledge that can be gleaned from ancient coprolites and how this knowledge provides a scientific history of our ancestors' lives on a whole new level.  

The gang discusses two papers that look at the ecomorphology of Mesozoic swimming reptiles. The first paper investigates swimming strategies in various marine swimming reptile groups, and the second paper looks at changes in the skull of mosasaurs compared to stem whales. Meanwhile, James has a meal, Amanda “makes” animals, and Curt needs more insight.   Up-Goer Five (Curt Edition): The friends look at two papers that look at how big angry animals that move through the water lived a long time ago. The first paper looks at how these big animals moved through the water, because there are many ways that an animal can move through water. They use numbers to look at how these animals look, and they also use some animals from today that move through water to see if the way they look is like the ones from the past. They find that there are some ways that animals look with their bodies that change how they move through the water. This shows a lot of cool things. Some groups start moving through water in one way and over time move to a different way. This shows that there was a lot of different ways these groups of big angry animals were able to move through the water. The second paper looks at the heads of one group of big angry animals from the past that move through water and also an old group of big animals with hair that move through water that are still around today. The paper wants to see if both of these groups do the same things with their heads since they are both moving into moving through water. They find that a few of the heads kind of look like each other between these two groups, which could be that they were trying to eat the same things. However, most of the time these two groups are not looking the same in the head. This is because these two groups come from different things and so they are not able to change their head in the same way.   References: Gutarra, Susana, et al. "The locomotor ecomorphology of Mesozoic marine reptiles." Palaeontology 66.2 (2023): e12645. Bennion, Rebecca F., et al. "Convergence and constraint in the cranial evolution of mosasaurid reptiles and early cetaceans." Paleobiology 49.2 (2023): 215-231.

The gang discusses two papers that study the paleoecology of the Ediacaran fauna. The first paper looks at environmental information that can be gleaned from the microbial mats these organisms lived on, and the second paper studies how different Ediacaran fossils are distributed on this microbial mat. Meanwhile, James is having a week, Curt is unsure about chips, and Amanda is comfortable being very on brand.   Up-Goer Five (Curt Edition): The friends look at two papers that study some very old animals that lived a long long time ago and lived on these beds of tiny tiny tiny animals and not animals. In fact, these two papers are also interested in the beds these things lived on and how they lived on the bed. The first paper looks at these parts of the beds and how you can find them in different beds made of tiny tiny tiny animals and not animals. There are these lines in the beds that are found in some beds but not all of the beds. They think that the way water moves over the beds may cause these lines to form. The other cool thing they find is that the animals are found when there are these lines, and are not found when there are not these lines. This means that the way the water moves might be important for these animals to live. The second paper looks at how these animals lived in space with each other. Did they want to live close to each other or did they want to be far from each other, or do they not really care? Some earlier papers had said they wanted to be far from each other, which is weird when we look at animals in the big blue wet thing today which want to stay close to each other. So they run a lot of studies on three different animals that can show if they are close to each other because they all need the same thing (and that thing is in small parts around the ground) or if they seem to want to be very close to each other because they either use each other or they can not move far from each other. They show that these animals all show that they are close to each other, but two of the animals are close because they all want something that is in just a few places. One animal shows a really strong need to be close, which could mean that this is something about the animal that makes new babies be closer to the father/mother. This shows we can learn things about how these animals lived and why they lived where they did, even for things that are very very very old.   References: Boan, Phillip C., et al. "Spatial  distributions of Tribrachidium, Rugoconites, and Obamus from the  Ediacara Member (Rawnsley Quartzite), South Australia." Paleobiology (2023): 1-20. Tarhan, Lidya G., Mary L. Droser, and  James G. Gehling. "Picking out the warp and weft of the Ediacaran  seafloor: Paleoenvironment and paleoecology of an Ediacara textured  organic surface." Precambrian Research 369 (2022): 106539.

Join Superstar of STEM Sally Hurst as we discuss how she teaches paleobiology at the Australian Museum and describes her passion for helping rural girls to get involved in STEM. Hosted by Ben Newsome from Fizzics Education About Sally Hurst Growing up on a farm where the closest city was over an hour away made the road to STEM careers and becoming a palaeontologist a little difficult. So, after finding her passion for the past through her work experience at the National Dinosaur Museum in Canberra, Sally moved to Sydney to find a university where she could indeed study dinosaurs. Sally completed her Bachelors at Macquarie University in Palaeobiology, and Ancient Egyptian Archaeology, and is now completing her Masters of Research in Science. While learning about the past has been a highlight, Sally's favourite job is being able to get others just as excited about science and palaeontology, this encouraged through her role as a science communicator at the Australian Museum, and as a mentor for young rural girls through various scholarship and coaching programs. Sally would love to become the passionate role model in STEM for other young girls that she never had growing up. http://www.foundafossil.com/https://twitter.com/sallykhurst About the Superstars of STEM program Superstars of STEM is a game-changing Australian initiative to smash gender assumptions about who can work in science, technology, engineering and maths. Since it was created by Science & Technology Australia in 2017, it has made a powerful contribution to start to tackle the serious gender inequity of visible diverse role models featured in the media as experts in STEM.  Open to women and non-binary people, the program equips brilliant diverse STEM experts with advanced communication skills and opportunities - in the media, on stage and in schools. The result: we're growing a critical mass of more diverse celebrity scientists appearing regularly in the Australian media to inspire our next generations of young Australians into STEM study and careers.https://scienceandtechnologyaustralia.org.au/  Hosted by Ben Newsome from Fizzics Education With interviews with leading science educators and STEM thought leaders, this science education podcast is about highlighting different ways of teaching kids within and beyond the classroom. It's not just about educational practice & pedagogy, it's about inspiring new ideas & challenging conventions of how students can learn about their world! https://www.fizzicseducation.com.au/ Know an educator who'd love this STEM podcast episode?  Share it!The FizzicsEd podcast is a member of the Australian Educators Online Network (AEON )http://www.aeon.net.au/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Join Superstar of STEM Sally Hurst as we discuss how she teaches paleobiology at the Australian Museum and describes her passion for helping rural girls to get involved in STEM. Hosted by Ben Newsome from Fizzics Education About Sally Hurst Growing up on a farm where the closest city was over an hour away made the road to STEM careers and becoming a palaeontologist a little difficult. So, after finding her passion for the past through her work experience at the National Dinosaur Museum in Canberra, Sally moved to Sydney to find a university where she could indeed study dinosaurs. Sally completed her Bachelors at Macquarie University in Palaeobiology, and Ancient Egyptian Archaeology, and is now completing her Masters of Research in Science. While learning about the past has been a highlight, Sally's favourite job is being able to get others just as excited about science and palaeontology, this encouraged through her role as a science communicator at the Australian Museum, and as a mentor for young rural girls through various scholarship and coaching programs. Sally would love to become the passionate role model in STEM for other young girls that she never had growing up. http://www.foundafossil.com/https://twitter.com/sallykhursthttps://scienceandtechnologyaustralia.org.au/  About the Superstars of STEM program Superstars of STEM is a game-changing Australian initiative to smash gender assumptions about who can work in science, technology, engineering and maths. Since it was created by Science & Technology Australia in 2017, it has made a powerful contribution to start to tackle the serious gender inequity of visible diverse role models featured in the media as experts in STEM.  Open to women and non-binary people, the program equips brilliant diverse STEM experts with advanced communication skills and opportunities - in the media, on stage and in schools. The result: we're growing a critical mass of more diverse celebrity scientists appearing regularly in the Australian media to inspire our next generations of young Australians into STEM study and careers. Hosted by Ben Newsome from Fizzics Education With interviews with leading science educators and STEM thought leaders, this science education podcast is about highlighting different ways of teaching kids within and beyond the classroom. It's not just about educational practice & pedagogy, it's about inspiring new ideas & challenging conventions of how students can learn about their world! https://www.fizzicseducation.com.au/ Know an educator who'd love this STEM podcast episode?  Share it!The FizzicsEd podcast is a member of the Australian Educators Online Network (AEON )http://www.aeon.net.au/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Olá, bio-ouvinte! No novo episódio do nosso podcast, vamos dar início à minissérie sobre Paleobiologia! Vamos começar viajando pelo tempo geológico com as mudanças que ocorreram no planeta e como se formaram os fósseis.    CONTATOS cartinhas@biologiainsitu.com.br Instagram, Facebook e LinkedIn: @biologiainsitu Twitter e TikTok: @bioinsitu APOIO Apoie pela Orelo em "Fazer parte"! Pix: cartinhas@biologiainsitu.com.br CRÉDITOS Coordenação: Bruna Canellas, Cristianne Santos, Heloá Caramuru, Ricardo Gomes e Vitor Lopes. Pesquisa de pauta: Vanusa Gatteli e Viviane Turman. Revisão científica: Isabela Mayara e Nadja Lopes. Roteirização: Ana Victória. Revisão textual: Sueli Rodrigues. Locução: Renata Santos e Ricardo Gomes. Direção: Vitor Lopes. Edição e mixagem de áudio: Ricardo Gomes. Arte de capa: Larissa Castro.   REFERÊNCIAS ALLISON, Peter A.; BOTTJER, David J. (ed.). Taphonomy: process and bias through time. Londres: Springer, 2011. 603 p. Disponível em: https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebhklfn4x73alfj4wd2ef7ctoe4idkqdpxn6ef6qzgksrb7bgi5la?filename=%28Aims%20%26%20Scope%20Topics%20in%20Geobiology%20Book%20Series%2032%29%20Peter%20A.%20Allison%2C%20David%20J.%20Bottjer%20%28auth.%29%2C%20Peter%20A.%20Allison%2C%20David%20J.%20Bottjer%20%28eds.%29%20-%20Taphonomy_%20Process%20and%20Bias%20Through%20Time-Springer%20Netherlands.pdf. Acesso em: 15 mar. 2023 ANELLI, L.E.; LEME, J.M.; OLIVEIRA, P.E.; FAIRCHILD, T,R. 2020. Paleontologia. Guia de aulas práticas, uma introdução ao estudo dos fósseis. Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Geociências. Disponível em: https://didatico.igc.usp.br/fosseis/processos-de-fossilizacao. Acesso em: 12 mar. 2023. A História do planeta contada pelas rochas. Disponível em: https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/a-historia-do-planeta-contada-pelas-rochas/. Acesso em: 3 mar. 2023.  A primeira fratura. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 13 mar. 2023.  Biostratigraphy | Palaeontology and life history. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 3 mar. 2023.  BUCK, P. V. et al. A new tetrapod ichnotaxon from Botucatu Formation, Lower Cretaceous (Neocomian), Brazil, with comments on fossil track preservation on inclined planes and local paleoecology. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 466, p. 21–37, 15 jan. 2017.  BUSS, L. W.; SEILACHER, A. The Phylum Vendobionta: a sister group of the Eumetazoa? Paleobiology, v. 20, n. 1, p. 1–4, ed 1994. Dinossauros - Materiais Didáticos. , 10 ago. 2020. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 10 mar. 2023 CASATI, Rafael. Tafonomia: o estudo de como se formam os fósseis. O estudo de como se formam os fósseis. 2023. Instituto de Geociências da Universidade de São Paulo. Disponível em: https://didatico.igc.usp.br/tafonomia-o-estudo-fosseis/. Acesso em: 11 mar. 2023. CASTRO, Ana Flávia. Chapada do Araripe: conheça a riqueza cultural e histórica do cariri. Metrópoles. Brasília, 30 abr. 2021. p. 1-9. Disponível em: https://www.metropoles.com/vida-e-estilo/turismo/chapada-do-araripe-conheca-a-riqueza-cultural-e-historica-do-cariri?amp. Acesso em: 11 mar. 2023. CUNHA, Lucca; FRANCISCHINI, Heitor. Museu de Paleontologia Irajá Damiani Pinto: fósseis. 2023. UFRGS. Disponível em: https://www.ufrgs.br/museupaleonto/?page_id=735. Acesso em: 15 mar. 2023. FÓSSIL. In: Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, 2023. Disponível em https://dicionario.priberam.org/Fóssil. Acesso em 14 de março de 2023. GRADSTEIN, F. M. et al. Geologic Time Scale 2020. [s.l.] Elsevier, 2020. Há 200 milhões de anos, mudanças climáticas foram essenciais para dinossauros espalharem-se pelo planeta. Jornal da USP, 11 jan. 2023. Disponível em:  . Acesso em: 10  mar. 2023 HOLZ, Michael; SIMÕES, Marcello G.. Elementos Fundamentais de Tafonomia. Porto Alegre: Ufrgs, 2002. 231 p. 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O registro fossilífero de metazoários ediacaranos na América do Sul e suas implicações nos estudos sobre origem e complexificação da vida animal. Geologia USP. Série Científica, v. 13, n. 3, p. 51–64, 1 set. 2013. LEVIN, Harold L.. Time and Geology. In: LEVIN, Harold L.. The Earth Through Time. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company, 1978. Cap. 5. p. 123-147. Disponível em: https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1801376W/The_earth_through_time?edition=key%3A/books/OL4564379M. Acesso em: 18 fev. 2023. MARSOLA, J. No labirinto dos arcossauros. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 13 mar. 2023. O lugar dos insetos na biodiversidade. Jornal da USP, 16 fev. 2023. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 12 mar. 2023 O'NEIL, J. et al. Neodymium-142 Evidence for Hadean Mafic Crust. Science, v. 321, n. 5897, p. 1828–1831, 26 set. 2008.  Pedaço de um supercontinente. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 13 mar. 2023.  PEDROSA, M. S. [UNESP. Mudanças ambientais e extinções durante o Eon Fanerozoico. Alma, p. 175 f., 13 dez. 2018. Pré-Cambriano - Materiais Didáticos. , 6 ago. 2020. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 2 mar. 2023. TAFONOMIA. In: Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, 2023. Disponível em https://dicionario.priberam.org/tafonomia. Acesso em 14 de março de 2023. Tempo Geológico – Museu de Paleontologia Irajá Damiani Pinto. , [s.d.]. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 3 mar. 2023. Uma breve história da escrita. [s.d.]. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 3 mar. 2023. What Was the Biggest Dinosaur? What Was the Smallest? Disponível em: . Acesso em: 13 mar. 2023. WILLIAMS, F.M. (2016). Geological Time. In: Understanding Ethiopia. GeoGuide. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02180-5_2 YORK, D.; FARQUHAR, R. M. Earth's Age and Geochronology. Oxford, New York: Pergamon Pr, 1972.  

In this KEEN ON episode, Andrew talks to the author of OTHERLANDS, Thomas Halliday, about the deep time of paleobiology, croquet and the existential threat of climate change to our species and planet THOMAS HALLIDAY is a palaeontologist and evolutionary biologist. He holds a Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship at the University of Birmingham, and is a Scientific Associate of the Natural History Museum. His research combines theoretical and real data to investigate long-term patterns in the fossil record, particularly in mammals. Thomas was the winner of the Linnean Society's John C. Marsden Medal in 2016 and the Hugh Miller Writing Competition in 2018. He is the author of OTHERLANDS which was short listed for the 2022 Baillie Gifford prize for non-fiction Named as one of the "100 most connected men" by GQ magazine, Andrew Keen is amongst the world's best known broadcasters and commentators. In addition to presenting KEEN ON, he is the host of the long-running How To Fix Democracy show. He is also the author of four prescient books about digital technology: CULT OF THE AMATEUR, DIGITAL VERTIGO, THE INTERNET IS NOT THE ANSWER and HOW TO FIX THE FUTURE. Andrew lives in San Francisco, is married to Cassandra Knight, Google's VP of Litigation & Discovery, and has two grown children. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What can shells tells us about marine paleoclimate? Shells and molluscs store a wealth of paleoclimate information. Molluscs build their shells with calcium carbonate from the sea water. Their shells record the sea water chemistry, which lets us decipher the changes that occurred in their environment. Paleoclimate scientist Devapriya Chattopadhyay studies mollusc fossils which help reconstruct the marine paleoenvironment. Her findings revealed that even periods of slight warming affected mollusc diversity in an area considered to be less affected by changes in the climate. In the context of present-day climate change, this paleoclimate research is considered to be very useful in bridging some knowledge gaps. In this episode of Imprints, Chattopadhyay talks about her fossil-hunting adventures, interesting discoveries and the people she encounters on the field. She also speaks about how infrastructure development could erase records of natural history and the challenge that India faces in setting up a museum for natural history. Guest: Devapriya Chattopadhyay, Associate Professor, Earth and Climate Science, Paleobiology and Marine Ecology, Indian Institute of Science, Education and Research (IISER) Host and producer: Sahana Ghosh, Contributing Editor, Mongabay-India Co-producer and cover designer: Kartik Chandramouli Audio editor: Tejas Dayanand Sagar Copy editors: Sapna Verma and Priyanka Shankar Subscribe to Everything Environment by Mongabay India on your podcast platform. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram  Subscribe to our newsletter Links: Colonial history and global economics distort our understanding of deep-time biodiversity Predation to climate change: what does a fossil shell tell us? Response of the Oligo-Miocene Bivalve Fauna of the Kutch Basin (Western India) to Regional Tectonic Events The Distribution Pattern of Marine Bivalve Death Assemblage From the Western Margin of Bay of Bengal and Its Oceanographic Determinants

Tuomas Sandholm, a professor at MIT, discusses the geology and paleobiology of agates.

In our second in a mini-series on science in museums, Elaine and Mike spoke to Dr. Danielle Fraser, paleobiologist and Research Scientist at the Canadian Museum of Nature (Ottawa, Canada). Dr. Fraser wears many other hats too, including Director of the Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Adjunct Research Professor in Biology and Earth Sciences at Carleton University, and Associate at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Listen in for a glimpse into research life in museums, how it differs (or doesn't) from university research, and how she can track the diets of animals long after they're dead.Check out nature.ca for more info about the Canadian Museum of Nature! Additionally, check out Dr. Fraser's personal website at https://fraserdanielle.ca/ ...... or her museum webpage: https://nature.ca/en/our-science/science-experts/danielle-fraser/Thanks for listening!

After receiving his Ph.D. in biology from Harvard University in 1984, Hans Sues conducted research as a postdoctoral fellow at McGill University and the Smithsonian on early Mesozoic vertebrates and ecosystems. In 1992, he became Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto and joined the faculty of the Department of Zoology at the University of Toronto. In 1999, Sues was appointed Vice President of Collections & Research at the Royal Ontario Museum and later held equivalent senior management positions at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh and the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC. He is now Senior Research Geologist and Curator of Fossil Vertebrates in the Department of Paleobiology at the National Museum of Natural History.His research program centers on terrestrial vertebrate diversity and faunal changes during the late Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras and the evolutionary history of archosaurian reptiles, especially dinosaurs. Sues has authored or co-authored more than 150 scientific articles in leading peer-reviewed journals and edited volumes. He has edited or co-edited a number of books on vertebrate paleontology and paleoecology. Pre-order my new book 'The Path of an Eagle: How To Overcome & Lead After Being Knocked Down'.► AMAZON US► AMAZON AUSSupport this show http://supporter.acast.com/thestorybox. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

Many of us loved them as a kid and still secretly love them today. I am talking about dinosaurs. What's much less known is how they were first discovered, what consequences this huge discovery had for science and how dinosaurs inspired the myth of dragons. Let's go back in time to answer these questions. In this episode your hosts Dom and Cat chat with guest Lachlan Hart, a PhD student in Paleobiology at the University of New South Wales in Sydney. Lachlan studies all things dead, mostly extinct amphibians. We talked about his research a few months ago. This time, he is here as our expert on dinosaurs and how they were first discovered. Listen in to the interview: https://soundcloud.com/user-982894834/how-dinosaurs-were-first?utm_source=clipboard&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=social_sharing

As Curator-in-Residence for Town Hall, Linda Lee has been working with Town Hall Seattle since October 2021 to better interpret and display our permanent art collections, as well as develop a longer-term exhibition plan including artwork from the community. In the 133rd episode of Town Hall's In the Moment podcast, Program Director Shin Yu Pai interviews Lee about her work as Curator-in-Residence, her collaboration with Urban Artworks to put art on our walls, and exciting opportunities for the public to get hands-on and make murals with us this June. Linda Lee is a Museology graduate student at the University of Washington and aspires to pursue a Ph.D. in Paleobiology after graduation in 2022. Her fields of interest are in Curatorial and Collections Management, with a particular proclivity towards Natural History, Heritage and History museums. Shin Yu Pai is Program Director for Town Hall. She hosts the Lyric World podcast for In The Moment and is developing a podcast with KUOW Public Radio that will launch in June 2022. She's the author of 11 books and a 2022 Artist Trust Fellow. Presented by Town Hall Seattle. To become a member or make a donation click here. 

As Curator-in-Residence for Town Hall, Linda Lee has been working with Town Hall Seattle since October 2021 to better interpret and display our permanent art collections, as well as develop a longer-term exhibition plan including artwork from the community. In the 133rd episode of Town Hall's In the Moment podcast, Program Director Shin Yu Pai interviews Lee about her work as Curator-in-Residence, her collaboration with Urban Artworks to put art on our walls, and exciting opportunities for the public to get hands-on and make murals with us this June. Linda Lee is a Museology graduate student at the University of Washington and aspires to pursue a Ph.D. in Paleobiology after graduation in 2022. Her fields of interest are in Curatorial and Collections Management, with a particular proclivity towards Natural History, Heritage and History museums. Shin Yu Pai is Program Director for Town Hall. She hosts the Lyric World podcast for In The Moment and is developing a podcast with KUOW Public Radio that will launch in June 2022. She's the author of 11 books and a 2022 Artist Trust Fellow. Presented by Town Hall Seattle. To become a member or make a donation click here. 

Grace Broderick joins us from Bristol, England. She's originally from Hyde Park, Chicago. She's developed an interest in bird photography, taking incredible photos of animals that occupy the natural world all around us—including urban areas! It's helped her become more present and appreciate the interconnectedness of our ecosystems. She shares her process and what she's learned so far. It's also allowed her a space to have conversations about conservation. Grace also shares her knowledge of dinosaurs with a giddy Rich. Their conversation ranges from Jurassic Park to new information from improved technology to how we can learn from past extinctions and how species adapt to help us apply in the future. Follow Grace on Instagram: @gkb_wildlife

Nick talks to Dr. Paul Barrett, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London, UK. Paul has spent nearly 30 years as a paleontologist studying the evolution and biology of dinosaurs and other extinct reptiles. He has authored over 200 scientific papers, and his speciality is in non-avian dinosaurs. Nick talked to Paul about all things dinosaurs, including what a dinosaur actually is; how and when dinosaurs first evolved, changed over time, and eventually went extinct; what we know about dinosaur behavior, morphology, and physiology; which dinosaurs had feathers and what colors they had; Tyrannosaurus rex and Velociraptor; the evolution of mammals; the movie Jurassic Park; and why understanding the life's past is important for understanding life in the present.USEFUL LINKSSign up for the weekly Mind & Matter newsletter[https://mindandmatter.substack.com/?sort=top]Download the podcast & follow Nick at his website[https://www.nickjikomes.com]Follow Nick's work through Linktree:[https://linktr.ee/trikomes]Athletic Greens, comprehensive daily nutrition (Free 1-year supply Vitamin D w/ purchase)[https://www.athleticgreens.com/mindandmatter]Organize your digital highlights & notes w/ Readwise (2 months free w/ sub)[https://readwise.io/nickjikomes/]Learn more about our podcast sponsor, Dosist[https://dosist.com]Support the show (https://www.patreon.com/nickjikomes)

For as long as humans have existed, we have been eating other humans. This week, Carmella takes us on a tour of six Stone Age sites where evidence of survival cannibalism has been uncovered. TRANSCRIPT https://castinglotspod.home.blog/2021/11/25/s3-e5-land-part-v---prehistoric-cannibalism-101/ CREDITS Written, hosted and produced by Alix Penn and Carmella Lowkis. Theme music by Daniel Wackett. Find him on Twitter @ds_wack and Soundcloud as Daniel Wackett. Logo by Riley. Find her on Twitter and Instagram @tallestfriend. Casting Lots is part of the Morbid Audio Podcast Network. Network sting by Mikaela Moody. Find her on Bandcamp as mikaelamoody1. BIBLIOGRAPHY AFP News Agency. (2016). Belgium's Goyet caves prove Neanderthals were cannibals. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pq-yZy1S12w&ab_channel=AFPNewsAgency Andrews, P. and Y. Fernández-Jalvo. (2003). ‘Cannibalism in Britain: Taphonomy of the Creswellian (Pleistocene) faunal and human remains from Gough's Cave (Somerset, England)', Bulletin of the Natural History Museum: Geology Series, 58(S1), pp. 59-81. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yolanda-Fernandez-Jalvo/publication/253650169_2003_Cannibalism_in_Britain_-_Andrews_y_Fernandez/links/0046351fa32b97ed28000000/2003-Cannibalism-in-Britain-Andrews-y-Fernandez.pdf Bello, M. et al. (2017). ‘An Upper Palaeolithic engraved human bone associated with ritualistic cannibalism', PLOS One, 12(8). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182127 Bowdler, N. (2010). ‘Neanderthal family found cannibalised in cave in Spain', BBC News, 21 December. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12049854 Cannibalism: Secrets Revealed. (2007). History, 24 April. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I95evV1eYqQ&ab_channel=DocumentaryArchive Carbonell, E. (2010). ‘Cultural Cannibalism as a Paleoeconomic System in the European Lower Pleistocene', Current Anthropology, 51(4), pp. 539-549. Available at: https://cir.cenieh.es/bitstream/20.500.12136/562/1/Cultural%20Cannibalism%20as%20a%20Paleoeconomic%20System%20in%20the%20European%20Lower%20Pleistocene_Carbonell_et_al_2010.pdf ‘Cheddar Gorge: a unique view'. (2021). Great British Life, 27 January. Available at: https://www.greatbritishlife.co.uk/homes-and-gardens/places-to-live/cheddar-gorge-a-unique-view-6994464 Cole, J. (2017). ‘Assessing the calorific significance of episodes of human cannibalism in the Palaeolithic', Scientific Reports, 7, 44707. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep44707 Defleur, A. and E. Desclaux. (2019). ‘Impact of the last interglacial climate change on ecosystems and Neanderthals behavior at Baume Moula-Guercy, Ardèche, France', Journal of Archaeological Science, 104, pp. 114-124. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2019.01.002 Fernández-Jalvo, Y. (1999). ‘Human cannibalism in the Early Pleistocene of Europe (Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain)', Journal of Human Evolution, 37(3-4), pp. 591-622. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S004724849990324X Hendry, L. (n.d.). The cannibals of Gough's Cave. Available at: https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/the-cannibals-of-goughs-cave.html Keenan, E. M. (2014). A Tale of Three Caves: Faunal Contextualisation of Mixed Human and Animal Assemblages from the Yorkshire Dales. MSc Dissertation. University of York. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/9000598/A_Tale_of_Three_Caves_Faunal_Contextualisation_of_Mixed_Human_and_Animal_Assemblages_from_the_Yorkshire_Dales_unpublished_MSc_dissertation_ Kris Hurst, K. (2018). ‘El Sidrón, 50,000 Year Old Neanderthal Site', Thought Co., 6 June. Available at: https://www.thoughtco.com/el-sidron-evidence-for-neanderthal-cannibalism-172640 Lewis, D. (2019). ‘Why Neanderthals turned to cannibalism', Cosmos, 28 March. Available at: https://cosmosmagazine.com/archaeology/warm-weather-pushed-neanderthals-into-cannibalism/ Lukaschek, K. (2001). The History of Cannibalism. MPhil Thesis. University of Cambridge. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.120.4404&rep=rep1&type=pdf McKie, R. (2010). ‘Bones from a Cheddar Gorge cave show that cannibalism helped Britain's earliest settlers survive the ice age', Observer, 20 June. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/jun/20/ice-age-cannibals-britain-earliest-settlers ‘Neanderthals were cannibals'. (1999). BBC News, 1 October. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/462048.stm ‘Prehistory'. (2013). Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/prehistory ‘Prehistory'. (2021). Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory Schmitt, C. (2017). Cheddar Man. Available at: https://ccschmitt.github.io/Cheddar%20Man.html Smith, K. N. (2019). ‘Neanderthal cannibalism is less surprising than you think', Ars Technica, 31 March. Available at: https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/03/climate-change-may-have-driven-a-band-of-neanderthals-to-cannibalism/ Rosas, A. et al. (2006). ‘Paleobiology and comparative morphology of a late Neandertal sample from El Sidrón, Asturias, Spain', PNAS, 103(51), pp. 19266-19271. Available at: https://www.pnas.org/content/103/51/19266 Rougier, H. et al. (2016). ‘Neandertal cannibalism and Neandertal bones used as tools in Northern Europe', Scientific Reports, 6, 29005. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep29005 Saladié, P. and A. Rodríguez-Hidalgo. (2017). ‘Archaeological Evidence for Cannibalism in Prehistoric Western Europe: from Homo antecessor to the Bronze Age', Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 24, pp. 1034-1071. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10816-016-9306-y Saladié, P. et al. (2012). ‘Intergroup cannibalism in the European Early Pleistocene: the range expansion and imbalance of power hypotheses', Journal of Human Evolution, 63(5), pp. 682-695. Available at: https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/27075/1/1-s2.0-S0047248412001406-main-01.pdf Sheldon, N. (2018). ‘Dining on the Dead: The Cannibals of Cheddar Gorge', History Collection, 17 September. Available at: https://historycollection.com/dining-on-the-dead-the-cannibals-of-cheddar-gorge/ Valensi, P., E. Crégut-Bonnoure and A. Defleur. (2012). ‘Archaeozoological data from the Mousterian level from Moula-Guercy (Ardèche, France) bearing cannibalised Neanderthal remains', Quaternary International, 252, pp. 48-55. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.07.028 Wallonia Belgium Tourism. (2021). Grottes de Goyet Architectural Site. Available at: https://walloniabelgiumtourism.co.uk/en-gb/content/grottes-de-goyet-architectural-site

Dr. Michael Archer is a Professor of Paleobiology in the School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of New South Wales in Australia. Mike is a paleontologist who is fascinated with understanding the continuity of life over billions of years. He spends his free time watching Sci-Fi movies, including classics like Jurassic Park (one of his all-time favorites). Mike received his undergraduate education from Princeton University in Geology and Biology. He was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship to study in Australia and remained there to earn his PhD in Zoology from the University of Western Australia. Mike has since worked at the Western Australian, Queensland, and Australian Museums, and he joined the faculty at the University of New South Wales in 1978. Mike has received many awards and honors, including being named one of the Top 100 Most Influential People in Sydney in 2008, receipt of the Riversleigh Society Medal, the TH Huxley Award from the Australian Museum, and the Australian Centennial Medal from the Federal Government of Australia. He is a Member of the Australia Institute of Biology, as well as a Fellow of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, the World Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Australian College of Educators, The Australian Academy of Science, the Royal Society of New South Wales, and Australia 21. In this interview, Mike tells us more about his journey through life and science.

Joseph Hubbard joins Team Standing For Truth for a presentation on fossils and evidence for Biblical Creation featuring topics such as Limestone, Chalk, Dino-to-Bird evolution, & More! Joseph Hubbard, Sip. (Zool), B.Sc. (Paleobiology), is the Director of Creation Research UK, and is a speaker, writer and researcher for Creation Research Worldwide. He has completed degrees in geology (specializing in paleobiology) and Zoology (DMZAA), and has completed specialist courses and diplomas in genetics, dinosaurian palaeontology, Biblical archaeology, British archaeology, and mycology. His studies in zoology led him to work in the animal care industry as a zookeeper for 6 years, before joining Creation Research full time as UK director in 2019. Originally Streamed live by Standing For Truth (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEJjuJEkxO9MAiy1RYWRk0w) - Jan 18, 2021

In this episode, we are joined by Dr. Dan Killam. Dan is a post- doctoral researcher in the Coral Reef Laboratory here at Biosphere 2. Dan's central research focus is the study of giant clams. His research involves growing giant clams to understand how they embed signatures in their shells that relate to the activity of symbiotic algae in the clams bodies. Prior to Biosphere 2, Dan was a Zuckerman Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Haifa in Israel, where he studied the effects of climate change on bittersweet clams found on the Israeli coast. Dan completed his PhD in Paleobiology at UC Santa Cruz where he studied the ecological and physiological history of bivalves.   In this episode, Dan takes us deep into world of Giant Clam research-- revealing a wide array of fascinating facts about these overshadowed bivalves found within Coral Reefs. Further, Dan tells us why the Biosphere 2 Ocean is a great place to study clams, he explains his past research studying Clams in the Red Sea, and he guides us through the life history and symbiosis of Giant Clams.   https://dantheclamman.blog/

Paleobiology itself is a multidisciplinary field that draws heavily on biology, geology, and planetary sciences. Xenopaleobiology is a crucial frame of reference for understanding the life that thrives, and dies, across the interconnected and interdependent galactic ecosystem. We are now on Discord! Visit at: https://discord.gg/pPQXp2PByH Don't forget to leave a 5 star rating and review and subscribe to this podcast so you get all the new episodes! Reach out to us on social media (instagram, facebook, twitter) or email at starlorespodcast@gmail.com Support the show on patreon.com/starlores

Dr. Jeff Martin's work with Grand Canyon/Colorado Plateau bison"Late Pleistocene and Holocene Bison of the Colorado Plateau" by Jeff M. Martin, Rachel A. Short, and Jim I. Mead "Reevaluation of Bison Remains from the Greater Grand Canyon Region and the Colorado Plateau: Native or Non-Native?" by Jeff M. Martin and Jim I. Mead "Late Pleistocene and Holocene Bison of Grand Canyon and Colorado Plateau: Implications from the Use of Paleobiology for Natural Resource Management Policy" Master's Thesis by Jeff M. Martin Conservation in the Late 19th Century "The Extermination of the American Bison" by William T. HornadayBuffalo Bill's work to save bison "How William F. Cody Helped Save the Buffalo Without Really Trying" by David Nesheim "Buffalo Bill and the Fight to Save Yellowstone's Wildlife" by Jeremy Johnston, Buffalo Bill Center of the West"How Buffalo Bill Got His Name" by the Park County Travel Council Charles Jesse “Buffalo” Jones National Buffalo Foundation's Hall of Fame honorees, Charles Jess "Buffalo" Jones US Army Guarding Bison in Yellowstone National Park YouTube video on the US Army's presence in Yellowstone National Park North American Model Fish and Wildlife Service: North American Model of Wildlife Conservation For more information on John Muir:Exhibit by the Sierra Club on John Muir"John Muir's Yosemite" by Terry Perrottet, Smithsonian MagazinePBS Biography of Joh --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/meeteetse-museums/support

Interview with Donald R. Prothero. He has written more than 30 book and we discuss his newest "Weird Earth: Debunking Strange Ideas about Our Planet" . He also has books on geology, science deniers, Paleobiology, evolution, UFOs, Dinosaurs, prehistoric mammals and other topics.Investing Skeptically: Investment patents?

Tapirs and monkeys lived in the arctic?! Dr. Jaelyn Eberle’s research provides puzzle pieces about prehistoric periods of climate shifts. As a young girl in rural Canada, she looked for fossils with her grandmother, and though she had never met a paleontologist, she knew she would become one. She now leads multidisciplinary science expeditions in the Canadian Arctic. Discover what collaborative field and lab research look like, what it’s like to be a female in paleontology, and her approach to encouraging university students to become concerned citizens. Dr. Jaelyn Eberle is the Curator of Fossil Vertebrates and a Professor of Geological Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. She conducts field and lab research on prehistoric mammals from the Rocky Mountain region and the Canadian Arctic, curates the museum’s collection of fossil vertebrates, and works with university students, giving them tools to be concerned citizens. She is the Director of the Museum and Field Studies Master’s Program and teaches courses like Paleobiology and Introduction to Earth History.

Franz Nopcsa — aristocrat, spy and a co-founder of paleobiology.[First aired on March 18, 2018]

Franz Nopcsa — aristocrat, spy and a co-founder of paleobiology.[First aired on March 18, 2018]

Franz Nopcsa — aristocrat, spy and a co-founder of paleobiology.[First aired on March 18, 2018]

Anthropologist and paleobiologist Nina Jablonski talks about how “this little piece of RNA with a punk haircut” is causing us to reflect on our relationship with nature and technology, and why future discourse needs to be structured around a classic liberal-arts education.

A few years after Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species, upsetting centuries of certainty about the history of life, he wrote a now-famous letter to Joseph Dalton Hooker, British botanist and advocate of evolutionary theory. "But if (and oh what a big if),” Darwin’s letter reads, “we could conceive in some warm little pond with all sorts of ammonia and phosphoric salts, light, heat, electricity etcetera present, that a protein compound was chemically formed, ready to undergo still more complex changes.”That was 1871. Nearly 150 years hence, humankind has worked out the details of the evolutionary process to exquisite depth and resolution, but abiogenesis - the origins of life - remains one of the greatest mysteries of our world. Fierce theoretical debates rage on between those who think life got its start in deep sea hydrothermal vents and those who think it started in “some warm little pond” – not to mention more heterodox hypotheses. The consequences are enormous – shaping plans for interplanetary exploration, changing our approach to medicine, and maybe foremost, settling the existential question of what life is in the first place.This week’s episode was recorded live at the Santa Fe Institute’s InterPlanetary Festival in June 2019. The panel features evolutionary theorist David Krakauer, President of SFI; biochemist Sarah Maurer, Assistant Professor at Central Connecticut State University; and SFI Professor Chris Kempes, who works on biological scaling laws. In this discussion, we present a spectrum of perspectives on the origins of life debate, and speak to the importance of presenting this unsettled science as itself an evolutionary object...Visit our website for more information or to support our science and communication efforts.Join our Facebook discussion group to meet like minds and talk about each episode.David Krakauer's Webpage & Google Scholar Citations.Sarah Maurer's Website.Chris Kempes's Website.InterPlanetary Festival's Website.Complexity Explorer's Origins of Life Online Course.Follow us on social media:Twitter • YouTube • Facebook • Instagram • LinkedIn

Judith Terry Smith, Geologist with the Department of Paleobiology of the US National Musuem of Natural History, and native of NEPA, speaking about her uncle, Thomas W.H. "Doc" Shoemaker, Jr., DVM, of Sullivan County, PA. Judith Smith is editor of a collection of "Doc" Shoemaker's writings-- a book titled, "The Satterfield Flyer: Adventures of a Country Veterinarian and Newspaper Editor in Sullivan County, PA" For more information, www.thesullivanreview.com

How did the dinosaurs die out? What is Deep Time? Why are there so many insects? And is dental microwear just tiny orthodontics (spoiler alert: it isn’t). These are just a few of the big questions we sat down to ask Anjali Goswami, Professor of Paleobiology and Research Leader in the Life Science Vertebrates Division at the Natural History Museum. This week, the beautiful Imperial Durbar in Tooting served as our setting, a venue that turned out to be very suitable for the podcast content! Please be warned, this week’s episode contains a large number of tigers. Welcome back to the Pint of Science podcast. Each week, we meet scientists in pubs around the UK to find out about their lives, their universe, and everything. From *how* fruit flies love to *why* humans love, via jumping into volcanoes, winning Olympic medals, where we came from and more! Like what we do? Let us know using the hashtag #pintcast19. And be sure to subscribe to us and rate us on your favourite podcasting platform! The Pint of Science podcast is a part of the Pint of Science Festival, the world's largest science communication festival. Thousands of guests and speakers descend on pubs in hundreds of cities worldwide to introduce science in a fun, engaging, and usually pint-fuelled way. This podcast is made possible with the help of our sponsors Brilliant.org. Do check them out, and visit www.brilliant.org/pintofscience/ where the first 200 people who sign up will get 20% off a Premium plan! About Anjali Goswami, this week's guest: Anjali Goswami is a Professor of Paleobiology and Research Leader in the Life Science Vertebrates Division at the Natural History Museum. Her research has taken her on a fascinating journey through evolutionary history, and she’s published on everything from echolocating whales through to birds of the Mesozoic, via mole and dolphin skulls (a bit like Dr DoLittle, but with more… skeletal animals). Her most recent work focuses on carrying out a huge 3D scanning and analysis effort to reconstruct vertebrate evolution at extremely high resolutions, to help us understand how things like developmental pathways shape variation, and then how the environment acts on this variation to produce the diversity of life. Pretty big questions! Anjali has an excellent website you can visit and see some of the amazing images her lab produces.   You can also follow her on twitter: @anjgoswami   Subscribe: Spotify | TuneIn | Stitcher | Apple  

Skeletons and fossils in museum cases look like interesting artifacts to most of us. But to Anna "Kay" Behrensmeyer they tell deep stories of long-ago life. She is the curator of Vertebrate Paleontology at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and the recent recipient of a major award from the National Academies of Science. She spoke with Federal Drive with Tom Temin for the third and final installment in this week's series.

The gang returns to a favorite topic, the link between morphology and ecology. Specifically, they look at two studies that use the morphology of ammonites and early fish as a proxy for ecological complexity. Also, James enjoy controlling giant robots, Curt considers the impact of branding, and Amanda tries a new 14% beer with all of the expected consequences. So enjoy as we get completely sidetracked talking about feet, eating zoras, how Amanda is secretly Tien from Dragon Ball, Warhammer 40k, and Deadpool. So, it’s one of those podcasts.   Up-Goer Five (Curt Edition): Our friends talk about two papers that look at the way things look and how that changes what you can do to live. The first paper looks at things with long arms and hard covers that move through the water. The paper talks about how old things with long arms are the same and different to things with long arms that live today. It also looks at how these things with long arms change how they look and what they do as they get older. The paper shows that the old things often changed how they looked and do very different things as they got older. Also, the older things with long arms are doing things that are very different from the new things with long arms. The next paper talks about other things that move through water and are good to eat. It looks at the mouths of these things that are good to eat to see if the mouths have become more different over time. Some people think that the mouths might have become different very early on, while other people think the mouths slowly got more different over time. This paper says that the mouths in the past were probably not as different as the mouths today, since a new group of things that are good to eat has appeared that have very very different mouths.   References:  Walton, Sonny A., and Dieter Korn. "An ecomorphospace for the Ammonoidea." Paleobiology 44.2 (2018): 273-289.   Hill, Jennifer J., et al. "Evolution of jaw disparity in fishes." Palaeontology (2018). 

Franz Nopcsa — a troubled aristocrat, a brilliant scientist, a one-time spy ... and a co-founder of the field of paleobiology.

The gang discuss a recent paper which suggests that pollinating butterflies and moths may have evolved well before the evolution of flowering plants (angiosperms). Curt seizes this opportunity to force them all to read about exaptation. Meanwhile, James has some unique ideas about automotive safety and Amanda demonstrates her amazing Google skills in the face of uncertainty.    Up-Goer Five (Amanda Edition):   Today our friends talk about a thing that is very important. Many people have an idea that a thing came about because it had a use. But it might be, sometimes, that a thing came about because it was together with a thing that had a use. Or maybe it even came about because it just did. Maybe not everything has to come about because it has a use. One of the things our friends read comes up with a name for this idea. And it talks about things that mean maybe that idea is right. And it also talks a lot about words and one of our friends thinks that that part is not fun. The other thing our friends read is about little things that fly and are colored pretty. These little pretty-colored things that fly are thought to have come about along with green things that smell good. But it seems that maybe these pretty-colored things that fly come about a lot earlier than the green things that smell good. This is just like that idea where a thing has come about even though it had no use for it yet.   References: Gould, Stephen Jay, and Elisabeth S. Vrba. "Exaptation—a missing term in the science of form." Paleobiology 8.1 (1982): 4-15.   van Eldijk, Timo JB, et al. "A Triassic-Jurassic window into the evolution of Lepidoptera." Science advances 4.1 (2018): e1701568. 

The gang discusses two papers that use fossil evidence to determine the past ecology and niche-space of past organisms, specifically dodos and hyenas. How can we use information from bones to interpret diet, life cycle, and behaviors of long dead animals? Also, James decides to start Skynet on the grounds that they will let him become a weather controlling tiger-bot, while Amanda and Curt draw hard lines in the sand about Don Bluth cartoons.    Up-Goer Five (James Edition): The group looks at two papers that are interested in seeing how things lived. The first is cutting into the inside hard parts of animals with that should fly but could not fly and are in the same family as animals that can fly and live with people in cities. These animals died when people came to their rock in the big water that you can not drink with lots of bad friends. The people that came to the home of these animals did not care about them much, and so the words we have from them are not very good and often do not agree. The study looks at the hard parts and the words of the people to see how these animals lived. They show that the animals grew quickly and changed their clothes a lot over the year which is why different people thought they looked different, and that they laid their round baby boxes during the part of the year when there was not bad sky stuff. The next study looks at the teeth of cats that want to be dogs that are today only found in the big place where the rains are down but in the past were found in many places that people lived. They want to see if these cats that want to be dogs eat the same thing at different points in time. They show that the cats that want to be dogs eat different things today than they used to, and that maybe this is because there are very big cats that are definitely cats in the big place where the rains are down that stop them getting other food.   References:  DeSantis, Larisa RG, et al. "Assessing niche conservatism using a multiproxy approach: dietary ecology of extinct and extant spotted hyenas." Paleobiology 43.2 (2017): 286-303.   Angst, D., et al. "Bone histology sheds new light on the ecology of the dodo (Raphus cucullatus, Aves, Columbiformes)." Scientific Reports 7 (2017). 

Big news this week, friends, it turns out we're living in the Anthropocene after all. The Anthropocene Working Group (AWG) of the International Union of Geological Sciences released its report at the International Geological Congress in Cape Town that we have left the Holocene behind. Cymene and Dominic find themselves more melancholy than they expected to be about this. But fortunately we're able to talk it over (12:50) with Jan Zalasiewicz, Professor of Paleobiology at the University of Leicester, author of the marvelous The Planet in a Pebble (Oxford, 2010), and the Chair of the AWG. Jan walks us through the Working Group's process of investigation, the forms of evidence that mattered to them and the ensuing debate over whether to make the Anthropocene a new geological time unit. We discuss the early history of climate science, the origin of the Anthropocene concept, what skeptics of the concept are thinking, and the study of deep time as a labor of love that may be able to help us all with the transition to a new sense of time. Is the Anthropocene an age or an epoch, when exactly did it begin, what are its key markers? What is the “golden spike” we are now hearing about? Even if we can't make anyone feel better about the Anthropocene, we can at least answer some of your questions about it :)

What kind of fossils can be found in the Eocene Messel Deposit and how do they relate to modern food webs? Conrad Labandeira from Paleobiology discusses how the Messel food web is the most complete food web known and discusses two noteworthy examples from the web.

Just what are prehistoric aliens? Simon Darroch from the Department of Paleobiology introduces us to the Ediacaran biota of Southern Namibia.

Thanks to Audible for supporting this video. Get your free 30-day trial at https://www.audible.com/minuteearth Thanks also to our Patreon patrons: Today I Found Out, Maarten Bremer, Mark Roth, Jeff Straathof, Tony Fadell, Ahmed, Muhammad Shifaz, Vidhya Krishnaraj, Luka Leskovsek, Duhilio Patino, Alberto Bortoni, Valentin, Nicholas Buckendorf, and Antoine Coeur ___________________________________________ Want to learn more about the topic in this week’s video? Here are some keywords/phrases to get your googling started: – Mass Extinction Event: a significant, global decrease in the diversity of life – "Big 5": The five biggest mass extinction events since the Cambrian explosion of Life 550 million years ago – Biodiversity Crisis: Like a mass extinction, a biodiversity crisis is a marked depletion in diversity in the fossil record. Some scientists prefer to call the late-Devonian extinction a "biodiversity crisis" because a lack of speciation contributed to the loss in diversity just as much as extinction did. – Diversity curve: A line chart that shows the diversity of life (usually by genera, but sometimes by species or family) over time – Lagerstatte: a deposit of sedimentary rock that contains a profound number of fossils, often with excellent preservation – Shareholder Quorum Subsampling: A statistical method that corrects for some of the biases in the fossil record, allowing scientists to generate more accurate diversity curves ___________________________________________ Credits: Script Writer: Emily Elert (twitter:@eelert) Script Editor: Kate Yoshida (twitter:@KateYoshida) Video Illustrator: Ever Salazar (twitter:@eversalazar) Video Director: Emily Elert (twitter:@eelert) With Contributions From: Henry Reich (twitter:@minutephysics), Alex Reich (twitter:@alexhreich), Peter Reich Music by: Nathaniel Schroeder: http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder _________________________________________ Like our videos? Subscribe to MinuteEarth on YouTube: http://goo.gl/EpIDGd And for exclusive early access to all our videos, sign up with Vessel: https://goo.gl/hgD1iJ Already subscribed? Help us keep making MinuteEarth by supporting us on Patreon: https://goo.gl/ZVgLQZ Also, say hello on: Facebook: http://goo.gl/FpAvo6 Twitter: http://goo.gl/Y1aWVC And find us on itunes: https://goo.gl/sfwS6n ________________________ References: Alroy, J. (2015). Personal Communication. Alroy, J. (2008). Dynamics of origination and extinction in the marine fossil record. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 11536-11542. Retrieved April 8, 2015, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/artic... Alroy, J. (n.d.). Accurate and precise estimates of origination and extinction rates. Paleobiology, 40(3), 374-397. Retrieved September 20, 2015, from https://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~alroy/pdf... Benton, M. (2003). When life nearly died: The greatest mass extinction of all time. New York: Thames & Hudson. Barrett, Paul M. (2015). Personal Communication. Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database. http://fossilworks.org/?page=paleodb Lloyd, GT, Smith, AB and Young, JR, (2011). Quantifying the deep-sea rock and fossil record bias using coccolithophores. Geological Society Special Publication, 358 (1), 167-177. Mcghee, G., Clapham, M., Sheehan, P., Bottjer, D., & Droser, M. (2013). A new ecological-severity ranking of major Phanerozoic biodiversity crises. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 370, 260-270. Raup, D. (1979). Biases in the fossil record of species and genera. Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History 13: 85–91. Raup, D., & Sepkoski, J. (1982). Mass Extinctions in the Marine Fossil Record. Science, 215(4539), 1501-1503. Vermeij, GJ. (2015). Personal Communication.

Dr. Michael Archer is a Professor of Paleobiology in the School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of New South Wales in Australia. Mike received his undergraduate education from Princeton University in Geology and Biology. He was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship to study in Australia and remained there to earn his PhD in Zoology from the University of Western Australia. Mike has since worked at the Western Australian, Queensland, and Australian Museums, and he joined the faculty at the University of New South Wales in 1978. Mike has received many awards and honors, including being named one of the Top 100 Most Influential People in Sydney in 2008, receipt of the Riversleigh Society Medal, the TH Huxley Award from the Australian Museum, and the Australian Centennial Medal from the Federal Government of Australia. He is a Member of the Australia Institute of Biology, as well as a Fellow of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, the World Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Australian College of Educators, The Australian Academy of Science, the Royal Society of New South Wales, and Australia 21. Mike is here with us today to tell us all about his journey through life and science.

In this episode, the gang tries desperately to talk about a really interesting plant paper and fails miserably. Meanwhile, James stops caring, Amanda relishes in being right, and Curt really tries to keep this one together (he fails). Also, despite the podcast not being about it at all, James has to talk about the new gliding dinosaur.   References: Stevenson, Robert A., Dennis Evangelista, and Cindy V. Looy. "When conifers took flight: a biomechanical evaluation of an imperfect evolutionary takeoff."Paleobiology 41.02 (2015): 205-225. Hughes, Martin, Sylvain Gerber, and Matthew Albion Wills. "Clades reach highest morphological disparity early in their evolution." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110.34 (2013): 13875-13879.

Fossil plants can reveal interesting things about the atmosphere. Peter Buck Postdoctoral Fellow Richard Barclay from Paleobiology discusses how the stomatal index of ancient Ginkgo can be used as a proxy for carbon dioxide concentrations in the distant past.

Surveys of bones of recent animals in Amboseli Park, Kenya, show that remains of the dead can faithfully record the ecology of living populations. Kay Behrensmeyer from Paleobiology discusses research that demonstrates that buried fossil record of ancient mammals and other vertebrates holds untapped information on paleoecology.

Like farmers, doctors, and teachers, individuals of colonial animals tend to have specialized roles. Carl Simpson, an Abbott Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Paleobiology, gives us a glimpse into the extreme specialization of colonial marine animals such as bryozoans and siphonophores.

Integrated anatomical characters are parts of an organism’s body that evolve together, such as fingers. Peter Wagner, in the Department of Paleobiology, discusses integrated versus independent evolution of characters and talks about how trilobites from the Cambrian show less integration than animals from after the time period He concludes that we need studies of other Cambrian animals such as molluscs to learn how general this pattern is.

How can we use fossils to predict future effects of rising temperature? Scott Wing from the Department of Paleobiology talks about his work on the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, about 56 million years ago, and how fossils from that time period might provide valuable insight into future conditions.

In Rereading the Fossil Record: The Growth of Paleobiology as an Evolutionary Discipline (University of Chicago Press, 1012), David Sepkoski tells a story that explains the many ways that paleontologists have interpreted the meaning and importance of fossils in the light of evolutionary theory. Starting with Darwin and his dilemma concerning the fossil record, Sepkoski tracks the relationships between paleontology and evolutionary theory over the course of the twentieth century. As it was formulated at mid-century the evolutionary synthesis did not really allow paleontology to contribute to evolutionary theory and it fell to a self-consciously revolutionary generation of paleontologists in the 1970s to argue that reading the fossil record could change the theory of evolution. Drawing on increasingly sophisticated ways of modeling and simulating evolutionary processes, as well as on increasingly available computational power, paleobiologists built institutions and articulated ideas, such as punctuated equilibrium, mass extinction, and macroevolution, that demonstrated how the history of life revealed by reading the fossil record can amend evolutionary theory. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In Rereading the Fossil Record: The Growth of Paleobiology as an Evolutionary Discipline (University of Chicago Press, 1012), David Sepkoski tells a story that explains the many ways that paleontologists have interpreted the meaning and importance of fossils in the light of evolutionary theory. Starting with Darwin and his dilemma concerning the fossil record, Sepkoski tracks the relationships between paleontology and evolutionary theory over the course of the twentieth century. As it was formulated at mid-century the evolutionary synthesis did not really allow paleontology to contribute to evolutionary theory and it fell to a self-consciously revolutionary generation of paleontologists in the 1970s to argue that reading the fossil record could change the theory of evolution. Drawing on increasingly sophisticated ways of modeling and simulating evolutionary processes, as well as on increasingly available computational power, paleobiologists built institutions and articulated ideas, such as punctuated equilibrium, mass extinction, and macroevolution, that demonstrated how the history of life revealed by reading the fossil record can amend evolutionary theory. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In Rereading the Fossil Record: The Growth of Paleobiology as an Evolutionary Discipline (University of Chicago Press, 1012), David Sepkoski tells a story that explains the many ways that paleontologists have interpreted the meaning and importance of fossils in the light of evolutionary theory. Starting with Darwin and his dilemma concerning the fossil record, Sepkoski tracks the relationships between paleontology and evolutionary theory over the course of the twentieth century. As it was formulated at mid-century the evolutionary synthesis did not really allow paleontology to contribute to evolutionary theory and it fell to a self-consciously revolutionary generation of paleontologists in the 1970s to argue that reading the fossil record could change the theory of evolution. Drawing on increasingly sophisticated ways of modeling and simulating evolutionary processes, as well as on increasingly available computational power, paleobiologists built institutions and articulated ideas, such as punctuated equilibrium, mass extinction, and macroevolution, that demonstrated how the history of life revealed by reading the fossil record can amend evolutionary theory. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In Rereading the Fossil Record: The Growth of Paleobiology as an Evolutionary Discipline (University of Chicago Press, 1012), David Sepkoski tells a story that explains the many ways that paleontologists have interpreted the meaning and importance of fossils in the light of evolutionary theory. Starting with Darwin and his dilemma concerning the fossil record, Sepkoski tracks the relationships between paleontology and evolutionary theory over the course of the twentieth century. As it was formulated at mid-century the evolutionary synthesis did not really allow paleontology to contribute to evolutionary theory and it fell to a self-consciously revolutionary generation of paleontologists in the 1970s to argue that reading the fossil record could change the theory of evolution. Drawing on increasingly sophisticated ways of modeling and simulating evolutionary processes, as well as on increasingly available computational power, paleobiologists built institutions and articulated ideas, such as punctuated equilibrium, mass extinction, and macroevolution, that demonstrated how the history of life revealed by reading the fossil record can amend evolutionary theory. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In Rereading the Fossil Record: The Growth of Paleobiology as an Evolutionary Discipline (University of Chicago Press, 1012), David Sepkoski tells a story that explains the many ways that paleontologists have interpreted the meaning and importance of fossils in the light of evolutionary theory. Starting with Darwin and his dilemma concerning the fossil record, Sepkoski tracks the relationships between paleontology and evolutionary theory over the course of the twentieth century. As it was formulated at mid-century the evolutionary synthesis did not really allow paleontology to contribute to evolutionary theory and it fell to a self-consciously revolutionary generation of paleontologists in the 1970s to argue that reading the fossil record could change the theory of evolution. Drawing on increasingly sophisticated ways of modeling and simulating evolutionary processes, as well as on increasingly available computational power, paleobiologists built institutions and articulated ideas, such as punctuated equilibrium, mass extinction, and macroevolution, that demonstrated how the history of life revealed by reading the fossil record can amend evolutionary theory. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In Rereading the Fossil Record: The Growth of Paleobiology as an Evolutionary Discipline (University of Chicago Press, 1012), David Sepkoski tells a story that explains the many ways that paleontologists have interpreted the meaning and importance of fossils in the light of evolutionary theory. Starting with Darwin and his dilemma... Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Where would you go to study the late Paleozoic ice age? Bill DiMichele of the National Museum of Natural History’s Department of Paleobiology goes deep into an Illinois coal mine to study plant fossils dating back to our planet’s last Ice Age. Learn how a coal deposit drew a map of ancient river vegetation and gives us clues about climatic thresholds.

00:00:00 - The Paleopals are joined with an old friend (similar yet distinct from a Paleopal) Jered Karr! Jered is a paleoentomologist at UCSC but he's also one of the top contributors to The Paleobiology Database, which he's here to tell us all about! What is it? How can it be used? How does he use it? And how long until I can put myself in there as a fossil? 00:21:21 - Even if they couldn't wait to start Patrick and Jered are still expected to explain their drinks. Charlie sticks with a classic. And Ryan attempts an audio hi-jink that may or may not have worked to get him a Manhattan. You decide! 00:31:14 - But it's up to the Paleopals to decide how they feel about this week's trailer, which is Tucker & Dale vs. Evil. It's another case of a bait-and-switch trailer, even though Ryan thinks this one should have been a bit more obvious. Will the guys go for satirical redneck antics? Or will they side with the douchey city-slickers? 00: 44:50 - The earth has a bit of junk in her orbit. Charlie explains the ins and outs of what goes in and out of our atmosphere. Basically everyone is making a mess and no one is willing to clean it up. 00:59:53 - PaleoPOWs are a lot like messes, no one wants to be at fault but there's always someone to blame. This week Patrick fields a funding comment left on the website by Rusty. Ryan reads a lengthy e-mail about elephant seal behavior (as mocked in a recent show) sent in my John H. of Santa Cruz, CA! And Charlie ponders zebra mathematics in the absence of Ben for the benefit of Randall. That's all for this week, thanks for listening! Our intermittent musing can be found on the metaphorical cave wall that is our blog, the Paleocave. Music this week provided by: Dig (Future Evolution Remix) - Mudvayne Manhattan - Kings of Leon Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood - Santa Esmeralda Float On - Modest Mouse

Doug Erwin is a Senior Scientist and Curator of Paleobiology at the National Museum of Natural History of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D. C., as well as a part-time Resident Faculty member of SFI.

Paleontologist Dr. David Martill joins us to talk about prehistoric flying reptiles and his visit to Papua New Guinea with the TV show MonsterQuest to search for the legendary Ropen, an animal which some say is a modern day surviving Pterosaur. Dr. Martill is a reader in Paleobiology with the University of Portsmouth and he joins us to talk about the current state of Pterosaur science and to discuss the plausibility of surviving populations of these fascinating creatures. Read full episode notes