Podcasts about first line treatment

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Best podcasts about first line treatment

Latest podcast episodes about first line treatment

PulmPEEPs
113. RFJC – PREDMETH

PulmPEEPs

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 23, 2025 Transcription Available


Today, Dave Furfaro, Luke Hedrick, and Robert Wharton discuss the PREDMETH trial published in The New England Journal of Medicine in 2025. This was a non-inferiority trial comparing prednisone to methotrexate for upfront therapy in treatment-naive sarcoidosis patients. Listen in for a break down of the trial, analysis, and clinically applicable pearls. Article and Reference Todays’ episode discusses the PREDMETH trial published in NEJM in 2025. Kahlmann V, Janssen Bonás M, Moor CC, Grutters JC, Mostard RLM, van Rijswijk HNAJ, van der Maten J, Marges ER, Moonen LAA, Overbeek MJ, Koopman B, Loth DW, Nossent EJ, Wagenaar M, Kramer H, Wielders PLML, Bonta PI, Walen S, Bogaarts BAHA, Kerstens R, Overgaauw M, Veltkamp M, Wijsenbeek MS; PREDMETH Collaborators. First-Line Treatment of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis with Prednisone or Methotrexate. N Engl J Med. 2025 Jul 17;393(3):231-242. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2501443. Epub 2025 May 18. PMID: 40387020. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2501443 Meet Our Hosts Luke Hedrick is an Associate Editor at Pulm PEEPs and runs the Rapid Fire Journal Club Series. He is a senior PCCM fellow at Emory, and will be starting as a pulmonary attending at Duke University next year. Robert Wharton is a recurring guest on Pulm PEEPs as a part of our Rapid Fire Journal Club Series. He completed his internal medicine residency at Mt. Sinai in New York City, and is currently a first year pulmonary and critical care fellow at Johns Hopkins. Key Learning Points Clinical context Prednisone remains the traditional first-line treatment for pulmonary sarcoidosis when treatment is indicated, with evidence for short-term improvements in symptoms, radiographic findings, and pulmonary function—but with substantial, familiar steroid toxicities (weight gain, insomnia, HTN/DM, infection risk, etc.). Despite widespread use, glucocorticoids haven't been robustly tested head-to-head against many alternatives as initial therapy, and evidence for preventing long-term decline (especially in severe disease) is limited. Immunosuppressants (like methotrexate) are often used as steroid-sparing agents, but guideline recommendations are generally conditional/low-quality evidence, and practice varies. Why PREDMETH matters It addresses a real-world question: Can methotrexate be an initial alternative to prednisone in pulmonary sarcoidosis, rather than being reserved only for steroid-sparing later? It also probes a common clinical belief: MTX has slower onset than prednisone (often assumed, not well-proven). Trial design (what to know) Open-label, randomized, noninferiority trial across 17 hospitals in the Netherlands. Included patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis who had a clear pulmonary indication to start systemic therapy (moderate/severe symptoms plus objective risk features like reduced FVC/DLCO or documented decline, plus parenchymal abnormalities). Excluded: non–treatment-naïve patients and those whose primary indication was extrapulmonary disease. Treat-to-tolerability with escalation: both drugs started low and were slowly increased; switch/add-on allowed for inadequate efficacy or unacceptable side effects. Primary endpoint: change in FVC (with the usual caveat that FVC is “objective-ish,” but effort-dependent and not always patient-centered). Noninferiority margin: 5% FVC, justified as within biologic/measurement variation and “not clinically relevant.” Outcomes assessed at weeks 4, 16, 24; powered for ~110 patients to detect the NI margin. Patient population (who this applies to) Mostly middle-aged (~40s) with mild-to-moderate physiologic impairment on average (FVC ~77% predicted; DLCO ~70% predicted). Netherlands-based cohort with limited Black representation (~7%), which matters for generalizability. Would have been helpful to know more about comorbidities (e.g., diabetes), which can strongly influence prednisone risk. Main findings (what happened) Methotrexate was noninferior to prednisone at week 24 for FVC: Between-group difference in least-squares mean change at week 24: −1.17 percentage points (favoring prednisone) with CI −4.27 to +1.93, staying within the 5% NI margin. Timing mattered: Prednisone showed earlier benefit (notably by week 4) in FVC and across quality-of-life measures. By week 24, those early differences largely washed out—possibly because MTX “catches up,” and/or because crossover increased over time. In their reporting, MTX didn't meet noninferiority for FVC until week 24, supporting the practical message that prednisone works faster. Crossover and analysis nuance (important for interpretation) Crossover was fairly high, which complicates noninferiority interpretation: MTX arm: some switched to prednisone for adverse events and others had prednisone added for disease progression/persistent symptoms. Prednisone arm: some had MTX added. In noninferiority trials, heavy crossover can bias intention-to-treat analyses toward finding “no difference” (making noninferiority easier to claim). Per-protocol analyses avoid some of that but introduce other biases. They reported both. Safety signals (what to remember clinically) Adverse events were very common in both arms (almost everyone), mostly mild. Side-effect patterns fit expectations: Prednisone: more insomnia (and classic steroid issues). MTX: more headache/cough/rash, and notably liver enzyme elevations (about 1 in 4), with a small number discontinuing. Serious adverse events were rare; numbers were too small to confidently separate “signal vs noise,” but overall known risk profiles apply. Limitations (why you shouldn't over-read it) Open-label design, and FVC—while objective-ish—is still effort-dependent and can be influenced by expectation/behavior. Small trial, limiting subgroup conclusions (e.g., severity strata, different phenotypes). Generalizability issues (Netherlands demographics; US populations have higher rates of obesity/metabolic syndrome, which may tilt the steroid risk-benefit equation). Crossover reduces precision and interpretability of between-group differences over time. Practice implications (the “so what”) For many patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis needing systemic therapy, MTX is a reasonable initial alternative to prednisone when thinking long-term tolerability and steroid avoidance. Prednisone likely provides faster symptom/QoL relief in the first weeks—so it may be preferable when rapid improvement is important. The trial strengthens the case for a patient-centered discussion: short-term relief vs side-effect tradeoffs, and the possibility of early combination therapy in more severe cases (suggested, not proven).

CME in Minutes: Education in Primary Care
Michael Postow, MD - Enhancing First-Line Treatment Selection in Advanced Melanoma: A Patient-Centered Approach

CME in Minutes: Education in Primary Care

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 2, 2025 17:07


Please visit answersincme.com/GVY860 to participate, download slides and supporting materials, complete the post test, and obtain credit. In this activity, an expert in the treatment of melanoma discusses the clinical evidence for guideline-preferred first-line treatment options and factors informing treatment in metastatic or unresectable disease. Upon completion of this activity, participants should be better able to: Summarize efficacy and safety evidence on the guideline-preferred first-line therapies for metastatic or unresectable melanoma; and Review factors informing treatment selection among the guideline-preferred first-line therapies for patients with metastatic or unresectable melanoma.

CME in Minutes: Education in Dermatology
Michael Postow, MD - Enhancing First-Line Treatment Selection in Advanced Melanoma: A Patient-Centered Approach

CME in Minutes: Education in Dermatology

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 2, 2025 17:07


Please visit answersincme.com/GVY860 to participate, download slides and supporting materials, complete the post test, and obtain credit. In this activity, an expert in the treatment of melanoma discusses the clinical evidence for guideline-preferred first-line treatment options and factors informing treatment in metastatic or unresectable disease. Upon completion of this activity, participants should be better able to: Summarize efficacy and safety evidence on the guideline-preferred first-line therapies for metastatic or unresectable melanoma; and Review factors informing treatment selection among the guideline-preferred first-line therapies for patients with metastatic or unresectable melanoma.

In conversation with...
Arnon Kater and Sabina Kersting on the HOVON 158/NEXT STEP phase 2 trial testing a new first-line treatment regimen for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

In conversation with...

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 1, 2025 24:24


Professor Arnon Kater and Dr Sabina Kersting join us to discuss the results of their phase 2 trial testing a new first-line treatment regimen in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: fixed-duration ibrutinib–venetoclax followed by MRD-guided ibrutinib–obinutuzumab intensification.Click here to read the full article: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanhae/article/PIIS2352-3026(25)00288-1/fulltextContinue this conversation on social!Follow us today at...https://thelancet.bsky.social/https://instagram.com/thelancetgrouphttps://facebook.com/thelancetmedicaljournalhttps://linkedIn.com/company/the-lancethttps://youtube.com/thelancettv

Keeping Current
Charting the Course for Metastatic Breast Cancer Care: Optimizing First-Line Treatment and Beyond

Keeping Current

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 17, 2025 77:23


ADCs as first-line treatment? ESR1 monitoring before progression? Local therapy for CNS disease? Experts tackle today's toughest decisions. Credit available for this activity expires: 11/14/2026 Earn Credit / Learning Objectives & Disclosures: https://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/charting-course-metastatic-breast-cancer-care-optimizing-2025a1000v4s?ecd=bdc_podcast_libsyn_mscpedu

Adis Journal Podcasts
The Phase 2b COPERNICUS Study of Subcutaneous Amivantamab with Lazertinib for EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

Adis Journal Podcasts

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 13, 2025 18:46 Transcription Available


The Phase 2b COPERNICUS Study of Subcutaneous Amivantamab with Lazertinib as First-Line Treatment, or with Chemotherapy as Second-Line Treatment, for EGFR-Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: a Vodcast Dr. Balazs Halmos and Dr. Melissa Johnson present the phase 2b COPERNICUS study evaluating subcutaneous amivantamab, with lazertinib as first-line treatment, or with chemotherapy as second-line treatment for EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer.The intent of this vodcast is to review the study design for COPERNICUS, highlighting how it combines pragmatic elements to assess the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous amivantamab with supportive care for prevention and management of adverse events in a diverse participant population. This vodcast is published open access in Oncology and Therapy and is fully citeable. You can access the original published podcast article through the Oncology and Therapy website and by using this link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40487-025-00386-8. All conflicts of interest can be found online. This podcast is intended for medical professionals. Open Access This podcast is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The material in this podcast is included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

ReachMD CME
Distinguishing First-Line Treatment Adverse Event Profiles in HER2-Negative Upper GI Cancers

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 30, 2025


CME credits: 0.50 Valid until: 30-09-2026 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/distinguishing-first-line-treatment-adverse-event-profiles-in-her2-negative-upper-gi-cancers/37691/ This activity examines first-line treatment strategies for advanced HER2-negative upper gastrointestinal cancers. Expert commentary highlights the role of biomarker testing, including PD-L1 CPS and CLDN18.2, in guiding therapeutic decisions. Key clinical trial data on anti-PD-1 therapies such as nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and tislelizumab are discussed, along with regimen-specific adverse event profiles. Patient case examples illustrate the application of guideline-based treatment selection utilizing biomarker status in clinical practice.

ReachMD CME
Guideline Recommendations in First-Line Treatment of HER2-Negative Upper GI Cancers

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 30, 2025


CME credits: 0.50 Valid until: 30-09-2026 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/guideline-recommendations-in-first-line-treatment-of-her2-negative-upper-gi-cancers/37689/ This activity examines first-line treatment strategies for advanced HER2-negative upper gastrointestinal cancers. Expert commentary highlights the role of biomarker testing, including PD-L1 CPS and CLDN18.2, in guiding therapeutic decisions. Key clinical trial data on anti-PD-1 therapies such as nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and tislelizumab are discussed, along with regimen-specific adverse event profiles. Patient case examples illustrate the application of guideline-based treatment selection utilizing biomarker status in clinical practice.

Research To Practice | Oncology Videos
Breast Cancer — 5-Minute Journal Club Issue 3 with Dr Kevin Kalinsky: Defining the Role of TROP2-Directed Antibody-Drug Conjugates

Research To Practice | Oncology Videos

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 26, 2025 21:51


Featuring an interview with Dr Kevin Kalinsky, including the following topics: Patient-Reported Outcomes from the TROPION-Breast01 Study (0:00) Pernas S et al. Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) vs chemotherapy (CT) in previously treated inoperable or metastatic hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) breast cancer (BC): Patient-reported outcomes from the TROPION-Breast01 study. ASCO 2024;Abstract 1006. Indirect Comparison of Sacituzumab Govitecan and Datopotamab Deruxtecan for Advanced Breast Cancer (5:04) Pathak N et al. Indirect comparison of sacituzumab govitecan (SG) and datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) in advanced breast cancer (aBC): Safety and efficacy analysis. San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium 2024;Abstract P1-02-02. BEGONIA: A Phase Ib/II Study of Datopotamab Deruxtecan with Durvalumab as First-Line Treatment for Unresectable Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (9:53) Schmid P et al. Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) + durvalumab (D) as first-line (1L) treatment for unresectable locally advanced/metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (a/mTNBC): Updated results from BEGONIA, a phase Ib/II study. ESMO 2023;Abstract 379MO. Advances in the Use of TROP2-Targeted Antibody-Drug Conjugates for Breast Cancer: Mechanisms, Clinical Applications and Future Directions (15:35) Tong Y et al. Advances in Trop-2 targeted antibody-drug conjugates for breast cancer: Mechanisms, clinical applications, and future directions. Front Immunol 2024;15:1495675. Abstract CME information and select publications

Oncotarget
New Drug Combination Redefines First-Line Treatment for Advanced Urothelial Cancer

Oncotarget

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 1, 2025 3:38


BUFFALO, NY – July 1, 2025 – A new #review was #published in Volume 16 of Oncotarget on June 17, 2025, titled “Optimizing enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab therapy.” First authors Elias Antoine Karam of the Gustave Roussy and Saint-Joseph University of Beirut and Yaghi César Céline from the Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, along with their colleagues, reviewed recent developments about treating advanced urothelial carcinoma (aUC), an aggressive form of bladder cancer. Their review highlights how combining enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab as a first-line treatment offers a major improvement for patients with limited options and poor prognoses. Advanced urothelial cancer has traditionally been treated with platinum-based chemotherapy, which often causes serious side effects and offers limited long-term benefit. Many patients are even ineligible for it due to underlying health conditions. The new combination presents a more effective and better-tolerated alternative, as shown in recent clinical trials reviewed by the authors. Enfortumab vedotin targets Nectin-4, a protein present in most urothelial cancer cells, delivering a cancer-killing agent directly into tumors. Pembrolizumab helps the immune system detect and destroy cancer cells. Together, they have shown strong results in extending survival with fewer serious side effects than chemotherapy. These findings led to FDA approval in 2023 for use in a broad range of patients, including those unable to tolerate traditional treatments. “In the phase II KEYNOTE-052 study, pembrolizumab demonstrated significant efficacy as initial therapy in patients with aUC who were ineligible for a cisplatin-based regimen.” The review also compares this new approach with other evolving strategies, such as therapies using nivolumab and chemotherapy combinations. Among current first-line options, enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab have produced the most promising outcomes. However, the best course of action following disease progression remains unclear. Other important challenges raised in the review include the high cost of the new therapies, limited patient access to them, and the absence of reliable biomarkers to predict individual response. The authors call for further studies to refine treatment strategies and explore blood-based tools that could guide therapy decisions and minimize side effects. This review offers a clear summary of how recent clinical advances are reshaping the treatment of aUC. It reflects a shift away from traditional chemotherapy toward immunotherapy and targeted, personalized treatments that aim to extend survival and improve quality of life. DOI - https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.28741 Correspondence to - Elias Antoine Karam - eliaskaram18@gmail.com Video short - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrTXaF2qW2k Sign up for free Altmetric alerts about this article - https://oncotarget.altmetric.com/details/email_updates?id=10.18632%2Foncotarget.28741 Subscribe for free publication alerts from Oncotarget - https://www.oncotarget.com/subscribe/ Keywords - cancer, advanced urothelial carcinoma (aUC), enfortumab vedotin, pembrolizumab, treatment strategies, bladder cancer To learn more about Oncotarget, please visit https://www.oncotarget.com and connect with us: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/Oncotarget/ X - https://twitter.com/oncotarget Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/oncotargetjrnl/ YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/@OncotargetJournal LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/oncotarget Pinterest - https://www.pinterest.com/oncotarget/ Reddit - https://www.reddit.com/user/Oncotarget/ Spotify - https://open.spotify.com/show/0gRwT6BqYWJzxzmjPJwtVh MEDIA@IMPACTJOURNALS.COM

Research To Practice | Oncology Videos
For Oncology Nurses: Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer — Proceedings from the 2025 Annual ONS Congress

Research To Practice | Oncology Videos

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 16, 2025 119:40


Featuring perspectives from Dr Virginia F Borges, Ms Jamie Carroll, Mr Ronald Stein and Dr Seth Wander, including the following topics: Introduction (0:00) Role of CDK4/6 Inhibitors in Localized and Metastatic Hormone Receptor (HR)-Positive Breast Cancer (12:49) PI3K Inhibition as First-Line Treatment for HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer (mBC) (38:24) Clinical Utility of AKT and PI3K Inhibitors in Progressive HR-Positive mBC (1:01:44) Current and Future Role of Oral Selective Estrogen Receptor Degraders in HR-Positive mBC (1:24:38) NCPD information and select publications

The Thyroid Stimulating Podcast
Radiofrequency Ablation: A First-Line Treatment Option for Autonomously Functioning Thyroid Nodules

The Thyroid Stimulating Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later May 16, 2025 35:30


Drs Kaniksha Desai and Iram Hussain discuss the use of radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

ReachMD CME
From Guidelines to Practice: First-Line Treatment Choices in mCRC

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 31, 2025


CME credits: 1.00 Valid until: 21-11-2026 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/from-guidelines-to-practice-first-line-treatment-choices-in-mcrc/32943/ This series provides expert perspectives on the management of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), with a focus on the timing and methodology of molecular testing, targeted treatment combinations for BRAF-mutant mCRC, and the management of treatment-related adverse events.

ReachMD CME
ICI Combination Regimens for First-Line Treatment of Metastatic ESCC

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 31, 2025


CME credits: 0.75 Valid until: 31-03-2026 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/ici-combination-regimens-for-first-line-treatment-of-metastatic-escc/33028/ This online CME activity focuses on the first-line treatment of advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) with the addition of an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) to chemotherapy. Participants will learn about anti-PD-1 agents for ESCC that are either approved or are actively being investigated, along with their differentiating features; practice-changing data; and current guideline recommendations to inform first-line treatment selection decisions for patients with metastatic ESCC. Strategies to monitor and mitigate adverse effects associated with the use of combination ICI and chemotherapy regimens to optimize treatment adherence and patient outcomes will also be explored. Please stay tuned for additional content to this program available for credit. The maximum amount of credit available for the entire activity 0.75.

ReachMD CME
From Guidelines to Practice: First-Line Treatment Choices in mCRC

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 31, 2025


CME credits: 1.00 Valid until: 21-11-2026 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/from-guidelines-to-practice-first-line-treatment-choices-in-mcrc/32943/ In this series, Dr. Fortunato Ciardiello and Dr. Jenny Seligmann review the management of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), with a focus on timing and methodology of molecular testing, targeted treatment combinations for BRAF-mutant mCRC, the management of treatment-related adverse events.

ReachMD CME
The Impact of First-Line Treatment on Subsequent Treatment Options for Metastatic ESCC

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 31, 2025


CME credits: 0.75 Valid until: 31-03-2026 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/the-impact-of-first-line-treatment-on-subsequent-treatment-options-for-metastatic-escc/33031/ This online CME activity focuses on the first-line treatment of advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) with the addition of an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) to chemotherapy. Participants will learn about anti-PD-1 agents for ESCC that are either approved or are actively being investigated, along with their differentiating features; practice-changing data; and current guideline recommendations to inform first-line treatment selection decisions for patients with metastatic ESCC. Strategies to monitor and mitigate adverse effects associated with the use of combination ICI and chemotherapy regimens to optimize treatment adherence and patient outcomes will also be explored. Please stay tuned for additional content to this program available for credit. The maximum amount of credit available for the entire activity 0.75.

ReachMD CME
The Impact of First-Line Treatment on Subsequent Treatment Options for Metastatic ESCC

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 31, 2025


CME credits: 0.75 Valid until: 31-03-2026 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/the-impact-of-first-line-treatment-on-subsequent-treatment-options-for-metastatic-escc/33031/ This online CME activity focuses on the first-line treatment of advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) with the addition of an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) to chemotherapy. Participants will learn about anti-PD-1 agents for ESCC that are either approved or are actively being investigated, along with their differentiating features; practice-changing data; and current guideline recommendations to inform first-line treatment selection decisions for patients with metastatic ESCC. Strategies to monitor and mitigate adverse effects associated with the use of combination ICI and chemotherapy regimens to optimize treatment adherence and patient outcomes will also be explored. Please stay tuned for additional content to this program available for credit. The maximum amount of credit available for the entire activity 0.75.

ReachMD CME
ICI Combination Regimens for First-Line Treatment of Metastatic ESCC

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 31, 2025


CME credits: 0.75 Valid until: 31-03-2026 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/ici-combination-regimens-for-first-line-treatment-of-metastatic-escc/33028/ This online CME activity focuses on the first-line treatment of advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) with the addition of an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) to chemotherapy. Participants will learn about anti-PD-1 agents for ESCC that are either approved or are actively being investigated, along with their differentiating features; practice-changing data; and current guideline recommendations to inform first-line treatment selection decisions for patients with metastatic ESCC. Strategies to monitor and mitigate adverse effects associated with the use of combination ICI and chemotherapy regimens to optimize treatment adherence and patient outcomes will also be explored. Please stay tuned for additional content to this program available for credit. The maximum amount of credit available for the entire activity 0.75.

ReachMD CME
Strategies for Navigating First-Line Treatment Selection in Metastatic ESCC

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 31, 2025


CME credits: 0.75 Valid until: 31-03-2026 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/strategies-for-navigating-first-line-treatment-selection-in-metastatic-escc/33029/ This online CME activity focuses on the first-line treatment of advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) with the addition of an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) to chemotherapy. Participants will learn about anti-PD-1 agents for ESCC that are either approved or are actively being investigated, along with their differentiating features; practice-changing data; and current guideline recommendations to inform first-line treatment selection decisions for patients with metastatic ESCC. Strategies to monitor and mitigate adverse effects associated with the use of combination ICI and chemotherapy regimens to optimize treatment adherence and patient outcomes will also be explored. Please stay tuned for additional content to this program available for credit. The maximum amount of credit available for the entire activity 0.75.

ReachMD CME
Strategies for Navigating First-Line Treatment Selection in Metastatic ESCC

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 31, 2025


CME credits: 0.75 Valid until: 31-03-2026 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/strategies-for-navigating-first-line-treatment-selection-in-metastatic-escc/33029/ This online CME activity focuses on the first-line treatment of advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) with the addition of an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) to chemotherapy. Participants will learn about anti-PD-1 agents for ESCC that are either approved or are actively being investigated, along with their differentiating features; practice-changing data; and current guideline recommendations to inform first-line treatment selection decisions for patients with metastatic ESCC. Strategies to monitor and mitigate adverse effects associated with the use of combination ICI and chemotherapy regimens to optimize treatment adherence and patient outcomes will also be explored. Please stay tuned for additional content to this program available for credit. The maximum amount of credit available for the entire activity 0.75.

Research To Practice | Oncology Videos
Biliary Tract Cancers — Reviewing Patient Cases with Prof John Bridgewater

Research To Practice | Oncology Videos

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 1, 2025 58:01


Featuring perspectives from Prof John Bridgewater, including the following topics: Introduction: Biology and Epidemiology; Classification (0:00) Localized Biliary Tract Cancers (6:25) First-Line Treatment of Metastatic BTC (20:04) HER2-Positive Advanced BTC (24:22) Management of Mixed Hepatocellular Carcinoma/BTC Tumors (43:18) Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma with an FGFR2 Fusion (47:59) Other Important Issues in BTC (52:33) CME information and select publications  

Research To Practice | Oncology Videos
EGFR-Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer — Year in Review Series on Relevant New Datasets and Advances

Research To Practice | Oncology Videos

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 11, 2025 60:02


Featuring perspectives from Dr Enriqueta Felip and Dr Helena Yu, including the following topics: Introduction (0:00) First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Disease (2:34) Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Therapy (22:31) EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations (34:21) Antibody-Drug Conjugates (42:45) CME information and select publications

ReachMD CME
Immunotherapy-Based Approaches for First-Line Treatment of Advanced HCC: The Evidence

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 30, 2024


CME credits: 1.25 Valid until: 30-12-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/immunotherapy-based-approaches-for-first-line-treatment-of-advanced-hcc-the-evidence/29849/ The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines are crucial tool in the treatment of cancer and provide detailed recommendations for treatment selection. The guidelines are regularly updated as new therapies are approved or as drugs received expanded indications. Moreover, data are constantly evolving regarding the role of biomarkers and treatment choice. This activity has been designed to provide an overview of the NCCN guidelines for gastric, colorectal, and hepatocellular cancers and the optimal application of these recommendations to clinical practice.

ReachMD CME
Applying Current Guidelines in the First-Line Treatment of MSI-H/dMMR mCRC—A Case Discussion

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 30, 2024


CME credits: 1.25 Valid until: 30-12-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/applying-current-guidelines-in-the-first-line-treatment-of-msi-hdmmr-mcrca-case-discussion/29852/ The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines are crucial tool in the treatment of cancer and provide detailed recommendations for treatment selection. The guidelines are regularly updated as new therapies are approved or as drugs received expanded indications. Moreover, data are constantly evolving regarding the role of biomarkers and treatment choice. This activity has been designed to provide an overview of the NCCN guidelines for gastric, colorectal, and hepatocellular cancers and the optimal application of these recommendations to clinical practice.

ReachMD CME
First-line Treatment of MSI-H/dMMR mCRC: The Role of Immunotherapy

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 30, 2024


CME credits: 1.25 Valid until: 30-12-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/first-line-treatment-of-msi-hdmmr-mcrc-the-role-of-immunotherapy/29850/ The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines are crucial tool in the treatment of cancer and provide detailed recommendations for treatment selection. The guidelines are regularly updated as new therapies are approved or as drugs received expanded indications. Moreover, data are constantly evolving regarding the role of biomarkers and treatment choice. This activity has been designed to provide an overview of the NCCN guidelines for gastric, colorectal, and hepatocellular cancers and the optimal application of these recommendations to clinical practice.

ReachMD CME
Immunotherapy-Based Approaches for First-Line Treatment of Advanced HCC: The Evidence

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 30, 2024


CME credits: 1.25 Valid until: 30-12-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/immunotherapy-based-approaches-for-first-line-treatment-of-advanced-hcc-the-evidence/29849/ The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines are crucial tool in the treatment of cancer and provide detailed recommendations for treatment selection. The guidelines are regularly updated as new therapies are approved or as drugs received expanded indications. Moreover, data are constantly evolving regarding the role of biomarkers and treatment choice. This activity has been designed to provide an overview of the NCCN guidelines for gastric, colorectal, and hepatocellular cancers and the optimal application of these recommendations to clinical practice.

ReachMD CME
Applying Current Guidelines in the First-Line Treatment of MSI-H/dMMR mCRC—A Case Discussion

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 30, 2024


CME credits: 1.25 Valid until: 30-12-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/applying-current-guidelines-in-the-first-line-treatment-of-msi-hdmmr-mcrca-case-discussion/29852/ The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines are crucial tool in the treatment of cancer and provide detailed recommendations for treatment selection. The guidelines are regularly updated as new therapies are approved or as drugs received expanded indications. Moreover, data are constantly evolving regarding the role of biomarkers and treatment choice. This activity has been designed to provide an overview of the NCCN guidelines for gastric, colorectal, and hepatocellular cancers and the optimal application of these recommendations to clinical practice.

ReachMD CME
First-line Treatment of MSI-H/dMMR mCRC: The Role of Immunotherapy

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 30, 2024


CME credits: 1.25 Valid until: 30-12-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/first-line-treatment-of-msi-hdmmr-mcrc-the-role-of-immunotherapy/29850/ The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines are crucial tool in the treatment of cancer and provide detailed recommendations for treatment selection. The guidelines are regularly updated as new therapies are approved or as drugs received expanded indications. Moreover, data are constantly evolving regarding the role of biomarkers and treatment choice. This activity has been designed to provide an overview of the NCCN guidelines for gastric, colorectal, and hepatocellular cancers and the optimal application of these recommendations to clinical practice.

ReachMD CME
Guideline-recommended first-line treatment with immunotherapy and targeted therapy combinations in renal cell carcinoma

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 20, 2024


CME credits: 1.25 Valid until: 20-12-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/guideline-recommended-first-line-treatment-with-immunotherapy-and-targeted-therapy-combinations-in-renal-cell-carcinoma/29198/ This online CME activity, presented in collaboration with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN®), focuses on translating oncology clinical practice guidelines into practical strategies for treating genitourinary malignancies. Participants will learn how to integrate clinical trial data into guideline-concordant first- and subsequent-line treatment plans for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (UC), metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), and metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The program highlights the importance of evidence-based approaches and the use of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for advanced genitourinary malignancies. Attendees will also explore emerging data that could influence future treatment guidelines, patient case examples, and insights from international faculty to develop region-specific therapeutic strategies aligned with NCCN recommendations.

ReachMD CME
Guideline-recommended first-line treatment with immunotherapy and targeted therapy combinations in renal cell carcinoma

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 20, 2024


CME credits: 1.25 Valid until: 20-12-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/guideline-recommended-first-line-treatment-with-immunotherapy-and-targeted-therapy-combinations-in-renal-cell-carcinoma/29198/ This online CME activity, presented in collaboration with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN®), focuses on translating oncology clinical practice guidelines into practical strategies for treating genitourinary malignancies. Participants will learn how to integrate clinical trial data into guideline-concordant first- and subsequent-line treatment plans for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (UC), metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), and metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The program highlights the importance of evidence-based approaches and the use of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for advanced genitourinary malignancies. Attendees will also explore emerging data that could influence future treatment guidelines, patient case examples, and insights from international faculty to develop region-specific therapeutic strategies aligned with NCCN recommendations.

ReachMD CME
Guideline recommendations for first-line treatment intensification with PARP inhibitor combinations in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 20, 2024


CME credits: 1.25 Valid until: 20-12-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/guideline-recommendations-for-first-line-treatment-intensification-with-parp-inhibitor-combinations-in-patients-with-metastatic-castration-resistant-prostate-cancer/29196/ This online CME activity, presented in collaboration with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN®), focuses on translating oncology clinical practice guidelines into practical strategies for treating genitourinary malignancies. Participants will learn how to integrate clinical trial data into guideline-concordant first- and subsequent-line treatment plans for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (UC), metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), and metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The program highlights the importance of evidence-based approaches and the use of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for advanced genitourinary malignancies. Attendees will also explore emerging data that could influence future treatment guidelines, patient case examples, and insights from international faculty to develop region-specific therapeutic strategies aligned with NCCN recommendations.

ReachMD CME
Incorporation of guideline-concordant care for first-line treatment of a patient with metastatic urothelial carcinoma

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 20, 2024


CME credits: 1.25 Valid until: 20-12-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/incorporation-of-guideline-concordant-care-for-first-line-treatment-of-a-patient-with-metastatic-urothelial-carcinoma/29195/ This online CME activity, presented in collaboration with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN®), focuses on translating oncology clinical practice guidelines into practical strategies for treating genitourinary malignancies. Participants will learn how to integrate clinical trial data into guideline-concordant first- and subsequent-line treatment plans for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (UC), metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), and metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The program highlights the importance of evidence-based approaches and the use of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for advanced genitourinary malignancies. Attendees will also explore emerging data that could influence future treatment guidelines, patient case examples, and insights from international faculty to develop region-specific therapeutic strategies aligned with NCCN recommendations.

ReachMD CME
Guideline recommendations for first-line treatment intensification with PARP inhibitor combinations in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 20, 2024


CME credits: 1.25 Valid until: 20-12-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/guideline-recommendations-for-first-line-treatment-intensification-with-parp-inhibitor-combinations-in-patients-with-metastatic-castration-resistant-prostate-cancer/29196/ This online CME activity, presented in collaboration with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN®), focuses on translating oncology clinical practice guidelines into practical strategies for treating genitourinary malignancies. Participants will learn how to integrate clinical trial data into guideline-concordant first- and subsequent-line treatment plans for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (UC), metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), and metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The program highlights the importance of evidence-based approaches and the use of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for advanced genitourinary malignancies. Attendees will also explore emerging data that could influence future treatment guidelines, patient case examples, and insights from international faculty to develop region-specific therapeutic strategies aligned with NCCN recommendations.

ReachMD CME
Incorporation of guideline-concordant care for first-line treatment of a patient with metastatic urothelial carcinoma

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 20, 2024


CME credits: 1.25 Valid until: 20-12-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/incorporation-of-guideline-concordant-care-for-first-line-treatment-of-a-patient-with-metastatic-urothelial-carcinoma/29195/ This online CME activity, presented in collaboration with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN®), focuses on translating oncology clinical practice guidelines into practical strategies for treating genitourinary malignancies. Participants will learn how to integrate clinical trial data into guideline-concordant first- and subsequent-line treatment plans for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (UC), metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), and metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The program highlights the importance of evidence-based approaches and the use of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for advanced genitourinary malignancies. Attendees will also explore emerging data that could influence future treatment guidelines, patient case examples, and insights from international faculty to develop region-specific therapeutic strategies aligned with NCCN recommendations.

PeerVoice Oncology & Haematology Video
Srikala Sridhar, MD, MSc, FRCPC - Transforming Care With Immunotherapy Combinations in the First-Line Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

PeerVoice Oncology & Haematology Video

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 13, 2024 18:21


Srikala Sridhar, MD, MSc, FRCPC - Transforming Care With Immunotherapy Combinations in the First-Line Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

ReachMD CME
Guidelines-recommended first-line treatment with immunotherapy-based regimens in PD-L1- positive metastatic NSCLC

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 27, 2024


CME credits: 1.00 Valid until: 27-11-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/innovations-in-oncology-learning-center-from-guidelines-to-practice-lung-cancer/29133/ This online CME activity, presented in collaboration with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), focuses on translating oncology guidelines into practical strategies for treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Participants will learn how to integrate clinical trial data into guideline-concordant testing and treatment plans for patients with resectable and metastatic NSCLC. The program highlights the importance of evidence-based approaches in the perioperative setting and the use of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for advanced disease. Attendees will also explore emerging data that could influence future treatment guidelines and develop region-specific therapeutic strategies aligned with NCCN recommendations. As of November 12, 2024, a new Biologics License Application (BLA) for datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) has been submitted to the FDA for accelerated approval in the US for patients with previously treated advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC. The previously submitted BLA for patients with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC has been voluntarily withdrawn.

ReachMD CME
Guidelines-recommended first-line treatment with immunotherapy-based regimens in PD-L1- positive metastatic NSCLC

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 27, 2024


CME credits: 1.00 Valid until: 27-11-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/innovations-in-oncology-learning-center-from-guidelines-to-practice-lung-cancer/29133/ This online CME activity, presented in collaboration with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), focuses on translating oncology guidelines into practical strategies for treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Participants will learn how to integrate clinical trial data into guideline-concordant testing and treatment plans for patients with resectable and metastatic NSCLC. The program highlights the importance of evidence-based approaches in the perioperative setting and the use of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for advanced disease. Attendees will also explore emerging data that could influence future treatment guidelines and develop region-specific therapeutic strategies aligned with NCCN recommendations. As of November 12, 2024, a new Biologics License Application (BLA) for datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) has been submitted to the FDA for accelerated approval in the US for patients with previously treated advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC. The previously submitted BLA for patients with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC has been voluntarily withdrawn.

ReachMD CME
Guideline recommendations for first-line treatment of advanced NSCLC with targeted therapies

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 27, 2024


CME credits: 1.00 Valid until: 27-11-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/guideline-recommendations-for-first-line-treatment-of-advanced-nsclc-with-targeted-therapies/29134/ This online CME activity, presented in collaboration with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), focuses on translating oncology guidelines into practical strategies for treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Participants will learn how to integrate clinical trial data into guideline-concordant testing and treatment plans for patients with resectable and metastatic NSCLC. The program highlights the importance of evidence-based approaches in the perioperative setting and the use of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for advanced disease. Attendees will also explore emerging data that could influence future treatment guidelines and develop region-specific therapeutic strategies aligned with NCCN recommendations. As of November 12, 2024, a new Biologics License Application (BLA) for datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) has been submitted to the FDA for accelerated approval in the US for patients with previously treated advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC. The previously submitted BLA for patients with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC has been voluntarily withdrawn.

ReachMD CME
Guideline recommendations for first-line treatment of advanced NSCLC with targeted therapies

ReachMD CME

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 27, 2024


CME credits: 1.00 Valid until: 27-11-2025 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/guideline-recommendations-for-first-line-treatment-of-advanced-nsclc-with-targeted-therapies/29134/ This online CME activity, presented in collaboration with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), focuses on translating oncology guidelines into practical strategies for treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Participants will learn how to integrate clinical trial data into guideline-concordant testing and treatment plans for patients with resectable and metastatic NSCLC. The program highlights the importance of evidence-based approaches in the perioperative setting and the use of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for advanced disease. Attendees will also explore emerging data that could influence future treatment guidelines and develop region-specific therapeutic strategies aligned with NCCN recommendations. As of November 12, 2024, a new Biologics License Application (BLA) for datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) has been submitted to the FDA for accelerated approval in the US for patients with previously treated advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC. The previously submitted BLA for patients with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC has been voluntarily withdrawn.

Research To Practice | Oncology Videos
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with an EGFR Mutation | Striving for Consensus: Current and Future Management of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with an EGFR Mutation

Research To Practice | Oncology Videos

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 12, 2024 123:01


Featuring slide presentations and related discussion from Dr Pasi A Jänne, Prof Tom John, Dr Zofia Piotrowska and Dr Alexander I Spira, including the following topics: Recent Advances in the Management of Localized and Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) with an EGFR Mutation — Prof John (0:00) First-Line Treatment for Advanced NSCLC with an EGFR Mutation — Dr Spira  (32:48) Later-Line Therapy for Advanced NSCLC with an EGFR Mutation — Dr Jänne (1:03:51) Management of NSCLC with an EGFR Exon 20 Mutation — Dr Piotrowska (1:33:33) CME information and select publications

CME in Minutes: Education in Primary Care
Rami Komrokji, MD - Navigating the First-Line Treatment Landscape of Anemia in Lower-Risk MDS: Translating the Latest Data to Practice

CME in Minutes: Education in Primary Care

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 5, 2024 13:13


Please visit answersincme.com/VWG860 to participate, download slides and supporting materials, complete the post test, and obtain credit. In this activity, an expert in oncology discusses patient selection and treatment for myelodysplastic syndromes. Upon completion of this activity, participants should be better able to: Identify practical strategies for risk stratification and mutation analysis of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) to enable risk-adapted therapy; Review the clinical profiles of conventional and newly approved therapies to treat anemia in patients with lower-risk MDS; and Describe the impact of recent data on treatment practices for the management of anemia in erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA)-naive patients with transfusion-dependent, lower-risk MDS.

Lung Cancer Considered
LCC In Italian--First-Line Treatment Options for EGFR Mutant NSCLC

Lung Cancer Considered

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 20, 2024 47:50


This episode of Lung Cancer Considered discusses first-line treatment options for EGFR mutant NSCLC, in Italian. Guest: Dr. Jessica Menis is a thoracic medical oncologist with expertise in early-phase trials and drug development from Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona. Jessica, welcome to the podcast. Guest: Professor Filippo de Marinis is from Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, where he is Direttore della Divisione di Oncologia Toracica, and the president of Associazione Italiana Oncologia Toracica.

Research To Practice | Oncology Videos
Gastroesophageal Cancer | Year in Review: Novel Treatments and Strategies in Gastroesophageal Cancer

Research To Practice | Oncology Videos

Play Episode Listen Later May 3, 2024 59:47


Featuring perspectives from Prof Eric Van Cutsem, including the following topics: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Localized Gastroesophageal (GE) Cancers  Introduction (0:00) Case: A man in his mid 50s with localized, poorly differentiated signet ring, mismatch repair-deficient advanced gastric adenocarcinoma — Sunnie Kim, MD (3:39) HER2-Positive GE Cancers Case: A man in his early 70s with HER2-positive gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma and disease progression on FOLFOX/trastuzumab (PD-L1 CPS 0) — Dr Kim (19:22) First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Gastric and GEJ Adenocarcinoma Case: A man in his early 40s who presents with metastatic GEJ adenocarcinoma (CLDN18.2-positive, PD-L1 CPS 2) in visceral crisis from lung metastases — Dr Kim (38:53) Case: A man in his mid 60s with metastatic GEJ adenocarcinoma (PD-L1 CPS 20) — Dr Kim (50:50) CME information and select publications

Research To Practice | Oncology Videos
Metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer | Virtual Case Library: Metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer

Research To Practice | Oncology Videos

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 13, 2024 127:55


Featuring perspectives from Dr Petros Grivas, Dr Vadim S Koshkin, Dr Kriti Mittal, Dr Mamta Parikh and Dr Scott T Tagawa, including the following topics: First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer (mUBC) — Enfortumab Vedotin/Pembrolizumab Case: A man in his late 80s with recurrent unresectable locally advanced UBC receives first-line enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab — Dr Parikh (0:00) Case: A woman in her mid 60s with newly diagnosed mUBC attains an excellent response with first-line enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab — Dr Mittal (12:14) Other Approaches to First-Line Treatment of mUBC — Nivolumab/Chemotherapy Case: A man in his mid 70s with multiregimen-recurrent mUBC attains a complete response to enfortumab vedotin monotherapy — Dr Koshkin (25:22) Case: A man in his mid 70s with muscle-invasive bladder cancer with 50% squamous histology receives adjuvant nivolumab — Dr Mittal (35:07) Comparing new first-line treatments for previously untreated unresectable or metastatic UBC: Brentuximab vedotin/pembrolizumab and nivolumab/chemotherapy (43:18) Integrating Enfortumab Vedotin Monotherapy into the Treatment of mUBC Case: A man in his late 70s with recurrent mUBC and disease progression after treatment on 2 clinical trials experiences a complete response with enfortumab vedotin monotherapy — Dr Parikh (48:15) Monitoring and management of enfortumab vedotin-associated dermatologic and neurologic side effects (50:53) Case: A woman in her early 60s with multiregimen-refractory mUBC — Dr Mittal (59:26) Integrating Sacituzumab Govitecan into the Treatment of mUBC Case: A woman in her late 70s with multiregimen-refractory mUBC experiences an ongoing response with dose-reduced sacituzumab govitecan — Dr Koshkin (1:05:26) Case: A man in his late 60s with relapsed/refractory mUBC receives fifth-line sacituzumab govitecan — Dr Parikh (1:15:09) FGFR-Targeted Therapy for mUBC — Erdafitinib   Case: A man in his mid 70s with relapsed/refractory mUBC with an FGFR3 mutation receives erdafitinib — Dr Koshkin (1:29:36) HER2-Targeted Therapy for mUBC — Trastuzumab Deruxtecan, Disitamab Vedotin Case: A man in his early 60s with relapsed/refractory mUBC with HER2 amplification experiences intolerable toxicities with enfortumab vedotin — Dr Parikh (1:43:25) Case: A woman in her mid 70s with relapsed/refractory HER2-low mUBC — Dr Koshkin (1:56:36) CME information and select publications 

RealTalk MS
Episode 339: Understanding Progression Independent of Relapse Activity with Professor Alan Thompson

RealTalk MS

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 26, 2024 29:47


A couple of terms have found their way into the MS lexicon and they have left some people living with MS feeling confused and even frightened. If you've been diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS and you've always assumed that disease progression only occurs at the time of a relapse, you may be wondering what progression independent of relapse activity, or PIRA, means and how it may or may not impact your MS journey. And if you are someone whose MS seems relatively stable and well-managed, you may be wondering whether your central nervous system is under some sort of silent attack from smoldering MS.  Professor Alan Thompson joins me this week to shine a bright light on what, for many, are anxiety-inducing terms and help us understand what they are actually attempting to describe. Professor Thompson is the recipient of virtually every high honor and award that's given in the field of multiple sclerosis research, including the John Dystel Prize for MS Research in 2017, the Sobek Research Prize in 2020, and the 2021 Charcot Award, which recognizes a lifetime of achievement in outstanding research into understanding and treating MS. We're also sharing results of a study that suggests that kids and teens who are living with MS may experience better outcomes if they are started on a high-efficacy disease-modifying therapy. We'll tell you about a study that adds to the evidence that autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be a highly effective treatment that allows some people living with MS to live symptom-free and even return to the workforce. We're sharing the details of an AI tool that can predict an individual's disease course, while we're talking about survey results that show some strong push-back from the patient community when it comes to using artificial intelligence in the diagnostic process. And we'll tell you about a study that shows that caffeine may improve balance, mobility, and even quality of life for people living with MS. We have a lot to talk about! Are you ready for RealTalk MS??! This Week: What is "Progression Independent of Relapse Activity"?  1:31 STUDY: High-efficacy disease-modifying therapies are shown to be effective in treating pediatric onset MS  3:02 STUDY: Compelling evidence for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) as an effective treatment for MS  6:49 An AI tool has been developed that can predict an individual's MS disease course  9:17 SURVEY: Some people have mixed feelings about using AI in diagnosing illness  11:47 STUDY: Caffeine is shown to improve balance and mobility in people with MS  14:38 Professor Alan Thompson helps define a couple of terms that people with MS may find confusing and even worrisome   16:47 Share this episode  28:15 Have you downloaded the free RealTalk MS app?  28:35 SHARE THIS EPISODE OF REALTALK MS Just copy this link & paste it into your text or email: https://realtalkms.com/339 ADD YOUR VOICE TO THE CONVERSATION I've always thought about the RealTalk MS podcast as a conversation. And this is your opportunity to join the conversation by sharing your feedback, questions, and suggestions for topics that we can discuss in future podcast episodes. Please shoot me an email or call the RealTalk MS Listener Hotline and share your thoughts! Email: jon@realtalkms.com Phone: (310) 526-2283 And don't forget to join us in the RealTalk MS Facebook group! LINKS If your podcast app doesn't allow you to click on these links, you'll find them in the show notes in the RealTalk MS app or at www.RealTalkMS.com STUDY: Highly Effective Therapies as First-Line Treatment for Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/2814784 STUDY: Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Multiple Sclerosis: Long-Term Follow-Up Data from Norway  https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13524585241231665 STUDY: Predicting Disease Severity in Multiple Sclerosis Using Multimodal Data and Machine Learning https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00415-023-12132-z SURVEY: Consumer Perceptions of Second Opinions and Concierge Health Services https://clinicbyclevelandclinic.com/consumer-perceptions-report STUDY: Potential Efficacy of Caffeine Ingestion on Balance and Mobility in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: Preliminary Evidence from a Single-Arm Pilot Clinical Trial https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0297235 Join the RealTalk MS Facebook Group https://facebook.com/groups/realtalkms Download the RealTalk MS App for iOS Devices https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/realtalk-ms/id1436917200 Download the RealTalk MS App for Android Deviceshttps://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=tv.wizzard.android.realtalk Give RealTalk MS a rating and review http://www.realtalkms.com/review Follow RealTalk MS on Twitter, @RealTalkMS_jon, and subscribe to our newsletter at our website, RealTalkMS.com. RealTalk MS Episode 339 Guest: Professor Alan Thompson Privacy Policy

CURE Talks Cancer
S6 Ep19: Pancreatic Cancer Approval, Expert Discussion on Cancer Vaccine Development

CURE Talks Cancer

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 19, 2024 9:03


Last week, we saw some FDA approvals for a new drug regimens, as well as some expert opinion about cancer vaccines. Additionally research touched upon the potential benefit of concurrent ctDNA and tumor testing, and physical activity for pain reduction in cancer survivors.  FDA Approves Onivyde as First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer On Tuesday, the Food and Drug Administration approved Onivyde plus oxaliplatin, fluorouracil and leucovorin — a regimen referred to as NALIRIFOX — for the frontline treatment of patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma. The approval was based on findings from the NAPOLI 3 trial, which showed that the drug combination improved overall survival (which is the time after treatment patients live before death of any cause) and progression-free survival (time they live before their disease worsens) compared to a combination of gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel.  While this approval provides a new, promising treatment for this patient population, Dr. Anthony Shields of the Karmanos Cancer Center in Detroit mentioned that the Onivyde-containing regimen is not a cure.  “In our patients with advanced disease, this is not a curative therapy at this point,” Shields said in an interview with CURE®. “It clearly improves survival. It's still got its share of toxicities, though. … We need better drugs, despite the improvements. If patients get this regimen is the first line, inevitably if they're doing OK we will give gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel (combination) as the second-line regimen. But we really don't have a third line regimen.” Cancer Vaccine Could Go ‘Above and Beyond Standard of Care' For Patients The oncology community is on the cusp of a sea change regarding cancer vaccines, as one expert told us. “Current vaccines have a dismal record, and minimal evidence of efficacy,” said Dr. Jeffrey S. Weber, deputy director of the NYU Langone Perlmutter Cancer Center and Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Professor of Oncology at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, via email. Weber was among the researchers on recent KEYNOTE-942 study investigating mRNA vaccine mRNA-4157 (V940) and Keytruda versus standalone Keytruda for the treatment of patients with advanced-stage melanoma.With a median follow-up of 23 and 24 months, the recurrence or death rates were 22% and 40% and the 18-month recurrence-free survival rates were 79% and 62%, respectively. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation to the combination for the post-surgical treatment of patients with high-risk melanoma in 2023 based on the results of KEYNOTE-942. “This mRNA vaccine would be the first approved cancer vaccine with clear cut evidence of efficacy in a well-done phase 3 trial [which was recently initiated],” Weber said of mRNA-4157. Pharmaceutical companies Moderna and Merck have initiated V940-001, a phase 3 study evaluating mRNA-4157 and Keytruda as postsurgical treatment for stage 2B to 4 melanoma, announcing in June of 2023 that global patient recruitment had begun following primary analysis of the findings of KEYNOTE-942. Tumor Testing, ctDNA Finds More Patients Eligible for Personalized Drugs Circulating tumor DNA and tumor tissue-based testing can both help identify cancer characteristics that may point a patient toward a more targeted treatment regimen. Oftentimes, patients undergo only one of these two tests, but recent research showed that undergoing both of these tests may improve patients' chance of identifying targetable mutations.  Now, some patient populations — such as those with non-small cell lung cancer — may already be undergoing both tests in accordance with NCCN guidelines. The findings support that other groups in particular, such as those with breast cancer, may benefit from the dual testing modality.  In an interview with CURE, one of the study authors noted that the two tests can be “highly complementary,” and patients should talk to their health care teams about which test to undergo.  Physical Activity May Help Reduce Pain in Cancer Survivors Increased physical activity may be able to lessen pain in cancer survivors, according to one study.  Specifically, the researchers wrote, “Meeting or exceeding physical activity guidelines was associated with less pain intensity compared to being physically inactive. People who remained active longer term, were previously physically active or became active also reported less pain than those who remained inactive.”  These benefits were also seen in patients who were previously active but then became inactive — highlighting the possibility that the when it comes to pain reduction, the benefits of being active can stretch long-term. But interestingly, the was no association between  physical activity and painkiller use.  For more news on cancer updates, research and education, don't forget to subscribe to CURE®'s newsletters here.

Pediatric Meltdown
178. Transforming Trauma: The Power of Trauma-Focused CBT

Pediatric Meltdown

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 24, 2024 66:18


What is Trauma-Focused CBT?? Discover the Transformative Power of Trauma-Focused Therapy for Children in this Latest Pediatric Meltdown episode! Learn how Dr. Judith Cohen and her groundbreaking approach are revolutionizing children's mental health and trauma treatment. Delve into the impactful narrative of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TFCBT) as Dr. Cohen shares her expertise and the critical components of this life-changing therapy. From identifying trauma reminders to transferring agency to the child and parents, this episode is a must-listen for anyone passionate about pediatric mental health and trauma care. Join us as we unravel the intricacies of trauma therapy, uncover the key components of TF-CBT, and uncover the invaluable insights shared by Dr. Cohen in this enlightening discussion. [00:33 - 32:48] Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) ExplainedTF-CBT is a specific treatment developed for children and their families to overcome the impact of trauma.It encompasses 9 components, encapsulated in the acronym 'PRACTICE'.Practice of resiliency skills by children and their caregivers is emphasized outside therapy.Resiliency skills are reinforced through consistent practice within therapy for children and families[32:49 - 42:24] Supporting Trauma Therapists: Coping with Client Traumas Therapists' personal trauma experiences can shape their treatment methods.The burden of processing many children's trauma narratives weekly is challenging.Therapists navigate their emotional health and children's varied trauma recovery stages.Self-care and a compassionate medical community culture are crucial for therapists' longevity.[42:25 - 50:43] Evidence-Based Psychotherapy as First-Line Treatment for Childhood TraumaTrauma experiences directly influence the choice of treatment, with TF-CBT being the frontline option.Prescribing medication is not recommended until a sufficient trial of psychotherapy has been conducted.A good clinician will reassess and adapt TF-CBT techniques to suit each child's individual circumstances.Psychotherapeutic intervention aims to resolve trauma-related difficulties stemming from the child's experiences.[50:44 - 59:40] Advancements in Trauma Therapy Accessibility for ChildrenThe national certification for TF-CBT practitioners enhances accessibility to qualified therapists.The availability of certification sites as an important development over time.Bridging the gap between pediatric care and specialized trauma therapy.The integration of therapy directories into care plans makes it easier for clinicians to make informed referrals.[59:41 - 1:05:03] Closing segment TakeawayLinks to resources mentioned on the showNational Child Traumatic Stress Network:https://www.nctsn.org/interventions/trauma-focused-cognitive-behavioral-therap The NCTSN Secondary Traumatic Stress are available here: https://www.nctsn.org/trauma-informed-care/secondary-traumatic-stress/nctsn-resourcesLocate TF-CBT certified therapists here: https://tfcbt.org/therapistsLocate PCIT...

ASCO Daily News
What's New in Prostate Cancer, RCC, and mUC at GU24

ASCO Daily News

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 22, 2024 25:10


Drs. Neeraj Agarwal and Jeanny Aragon-Ching discuss several key abstracts to be presented at the 2024 ASCO GU Cancers Symposium, including sequencing versus upfront combination therapies for mCRPC in the BRCAAway study, updates on the CheckMate-9ER and CheckMate-214 trials in ccRCC, and a compelling real-world retrospective study in mUC of patients with FGFR2 and FGFR3 mutations. TRANSCRIPT Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: Hello, everyone, and welcome to the ASCO Daily News Podcast. I'm Dr. Neeraj Agarwal, your guest host of the podcast today. I am the director of the Genitourinary Oncology Program and a professor of medicine at the University of Utah's Huntsman Cancer Institute, and editor-in-chief of ASCO Daily News. I am delighted to welcome Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching, a genitourinary oncologist and the clinical program director of Genitourinary Cancers at the Inova Schar Cancer Institute in Virginia. Today, we will be discussing key posters and oral abstracts that will be featured at the 2024 ASCO Genitourinary Cancer Symposium, which is celebrating 20 years of evolution in GU oncology this year.  You will find our full disclosures in the transcript of this podcast, and disclosures of all guests on the podcast at asco.org/DNpod.  Jeanny, it's great to have you on the podcast today to highlight some key abstracts for our listeners ahead of the GU meeting. Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Thank you so much, Neeraj. It's an honor to be here. Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: Jeanny, as you know, this year we are celebrating the 20th anniversary of the ASCO GU Cancers Symposium, and judging from this year's abstracts, it's clear that this meeting continues to play a major role in advancing GU cancer research. Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Indeed, Neeraj. This year's abstracts reflect the important strides we have made in GU cancers. So, let's start with the prostate cancer abstracts. What is your takeaway from Abstract 19 on BRCAAway, which will be presented by Dr. Maha Hussein, and of which you are a co-author? As our listeners know, several PARP inhibitor combinations with second-generation androgen receptor pathway inhibitors, or ARPIs, have recently been approved as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer, or metastatic CRPC, and the question of sequencing PARP inhibitors and ARPIs instead of combining them has emerged. From that perspective, the results of the BRCAAway trial are very important. Can you tell us a little bit more about this abstract, Neeraj?  Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: I totally agree with you, Jeanny. The BRCAAway study attempts to answer the crucial questions regarding sequencing versus upfront combination of therapies in the mCRPC setting. It is a phase 2 trial of abiraterone versus olaparib versus abiraterone with olaparib in patients with mCRPC harboring homologous recombination repair mutations. Enrolled patients had mCRPC disease and no prior exposure to PARP inhibitors or ARPIs or chemotherapy in the mCRPC setting and had BRCA1 or BRCA2 or ATM mutations. As previously mentioned, these patients were randomized to 3 arms: abiraterone monotherapy at 1000 milligrams once daily, or olaparib monotherapy at 300 milligrams twice daily, or the combination of abiraterone and olaparib. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival per RECIST 1.1 or Prostate Cancer Working Group 3-based criteria or clinical assessment or death, so, whichever occurred first was deemed to be progression.   Secondary endpoints included measurable disease response rates, PSA response rate, and toxicity. This was a relatively small trial with 21 patients in the combination arm, 19 patients in the abiraterone monotherapy arm, and 21 patients in the olaparib monotherapy arm. It should be noted that 26% of patients had received docetaxel chemotherapy in the hormone-sensitive setting, and only 3% of patients had any prior exposure to an ARPI, and these were darolutamide or enzalutamide or in the non-metastatic CRPC setting.  The results are very interesting. The median progression-free survival was 39 months in the combination arm, while it was 8.4 months in the abiraterone arm and 14 months in the olaparib arm. An important finding that I would like to highlight is that crossover was also allowed in the monotherapy arms. Of the 19 patients receiving abiraterone, 8 crossed over to receive olaparib, and of the 21 patients receiving olaparib, 8 crossed over to the abiraterone arm. The median PFS from randomization was 16 months in both groups of patients who received abiraterone followed by olaparib or those who received olaparib followed by abiraterone. This is striking when compared to 39 months in patients who started therapy with the combination therapy of abiraterone with olaparib. Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Thank you so much for that wonderful summary, Neeraj. So the key message from this abstract is that combining olaparib and abiraterone upfront seems to be associated with improvement in PFS compared to just sequencing those agents. Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: Exactly, Jeanny. I would like to add that these results are even more important given that in real-world practice, only half of the patients with mCRPC receive a second-line treatment. Based on these results, upfront intensification with a combination of an ARPI plus a PARP inhibitor in the first-line mCRPC setting seems to have superior efficacy compared to sequencing of these agents. Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Thank you so much. Now, moving on to a different setting in prostate cancer, there were a couple of abstracts assessing transperineal biopsy compared to the conventional transrectal biopsy for the detection of prostate cancer. So let's start with Abstract 261. Neeraj, can you tell us a little bit more about this abstract? Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: Sure, Jeanny. So, in Abstract 261 titled "Randomized Trial of Transperineal versus Transrectal Prostate Biopsy to Prevent Infection Complications," Dr. Jim Hugh and colleagues led a multicenter randomized trial comparing these 2 approaches, so, transperineal biopsy without antibiotic prophylaxis with transrectal biopsy with targeted prophylaxis in patients with suspected prostate cancer. The primary outcome was post-biopsy infection. Among the 567 participants included in the intention-to-treat analysis, no infection was reported with the transperineal approach, while 4 were detected with the transrectal approach, with a p-value of 0.059. The rates of other complications, such as urinary retention and significant bleeding, were very low and similar in both groups. The investigators also found that detection of clinically significant cancer was similar between the 2 techniques and concluded that the transperineal approach is more likely to reduce the risk of infection without antibiotic prophylaxis. Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: So the key takeaway from this abstract sounds like office-based transperineal biopsy is well-tolerated and does not compromise cancer detection, along with better antibiotic stewardship and health care cost benefits.  Moving on to Abstract 273, also comparing these two approaches, what would be your key takeaway message, Neeraj?  Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: In this Abstract 273, titled "Difference in High-Risk Prostate Cancer Detection between Transrectal and Transperineal Approaches," Dr. Semko and colleagues found that the transperineal biopsy based on MRI fusion techniques was also characterized by a higher possibility of detecting high-risk prostate cancer and other risk factors as well, such as perineural and lymphovascular invasion or the presence of cribriform pattern, compared to the conventional transrectal method. Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Thank you, Neeraj. So we can see that the transperineal approach is gaining more importance and could be associated with more benefits compared to the conventional methods.   Let's now switch gears to kidney cancer, Neeraj. Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: Sure, Jeanny. Let's start by highlighting Abstract 361, which discusses patient-reported outcomes of the LITESPARK-005 study. So what can you tell us about this abstract, Jeanny?  Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Thank you, Neeraj. So as a reminder to our listeners, based on the LITESPARK-005 trial, it was a Phase 3 trial looking at belzutifan, which is an inhibitor of hypoxia inducible factor 2 alpha or I'll just call HIF-2 alpha for short, was very recently approved by the FDA as a second-line treatment option for patients with advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma after prior progression on immune checkpoint and antiangiogenic therapies. The title of Abstract 361 is "Belzutifan versus Everolimus in Patients with Previously Treated Advanced RCC: Patient-Reported Outcomes in the Phase 3 LITESPARK-005 Study," and this will be presented by Dr. Tom Pells at the meeting. At a median follow-up of 25.7 months, the median duration of treatment with belzutifan was 7.6 months, while it was only 3.9 months with everolimus. At the time of data cutoff date for the second interim analysis, 22.6% of patients remained on belzutifan while only 5% remained on everolimus. In the quality of life questionnaires, the time of deterioration to various quality of life scores, as assessed by standardized scales, was significantly longer in patients randomized to the belzutifan arm compared to those in the everolimus arm. Also, patients in the everolimus arm had worse physical functioning scores. Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: Yes, Jeanny. In addition to the improved outcomes associated with belzutifan, patient-reported outcomes indicate better disease-specific symptoms and better quality of life among patients treated with belzutifan compared to everolimus. This is great news for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.  Now, Jeanny, can you please tell us about the two abstracts that reported longer follow-up of CheckMate 9ER and CheckMate 214 trials in untreated patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma? Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Yes, Neeraj. So you are referring to Abstracts 362 and 363. Let's start with Abstract 362. This abstract reports the results after a median follow-up of 55 months in the CheckMate 9ER trial, comparing the combination of nivolumab and cabozantinib to sunitinib in patients with advanced RCC without any prior treatment, so first-line therapy. The primary endpoint was PFS per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by an independent central review. So there were key secondary outcomes including overall survival (OS), objective response rates, and safety. Consistent with prior analysis at a median follow-up time of 18.1 and 44 months, the combination of nivolumab and cabozantinib at a median follow up of 55.6 months continues to show a significant reduction in the risk of progression or death by 42% and in the risk of death by 23% compared to sunitinib.  Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: And Jeanny, what can you tell us about the efficacy results of this combination by IMDC risk categories? Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Similar to prior results in patients with intermediate to poor risk IMDC risk category, the combination treatment maintained significant efficacy and reduced the risk of progression or death by 44% and the risk of death by 27%. To put it simply, the update now shows a 15-month improvement in overall survival with the cabozantinib-nivolumab combination compared to sunitinib, which is amazing. Also, in patients with favorable IMDC risk group, which represented truly a small number of patients in the trial, there was a strong trend for improvement of outcomes as well. I would like to point out that no new safety concerns were identified. Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: So, it looks like the key message from this abstract is that with longer follow-up, the combination of nivolumab and cabozantinib maintains a meaningful long-term efficacy benefit over sunitinib, supporting its use for newly diagnosed patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma.   Let's move on to Abstract 363, which compares nivolumab with ipilimumab to sunitinib in first-line advanced renal cell carcinoma. What would you like to tell us about this abstract, Jeanny? Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Yes, Neeraj. The title of this abstract is "Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab versus Sunitinib for the First-Line Treatment of Advanced RCC: Long-Term Follow-Up Data from the Phase 3 CheckMate 214 Trial." In this abstract, Dr. Tannir and colleagues report outcomes with the longest median follow-up in first-line advanced RCC setting for any clinical trial. So the median follow-up now is about 18 months. The primary endpoints were OS, PFS, and objective response rates, as assessed by an independent review according to RECIST 1.1 criteria in the intermediate to poor risk IMDC risk group, which is the intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis, while secondary outcomes included the same outcomes in the ITT population of patients. Although the progression-free survival was similar in both arms, the combination of nivolumab-ipilimumab reduced the risk of death by 28% compared to sunitinib in the ITT population of patients. When stratifying the results by IMDC risk groups, the combination arm of nivolumab-ipilimumab showed significant improvement in the intermediate to poor risk group, but there was no difference in the favorable risk group. But in the study, no new safety signals were identified. Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: Thank you, Jeanny, for such a comprehensive description of the results of these two studies. I'd like to add that the median overall survival of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma in the ITT population in the CheckMate 214 trial has now reached 53 months, which would have been unimaginable just a decade ago. This is wonderful news for our patients. So the key takeaway from these two abstracts would be that immune checkpoint inhibitor-based combinations remain the backbone of first-line advanced renal cell carcinoma treatment.  Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Absolutely, Neeraj. This is wonderful news for all of our patients, especially for those who are being treated for first-line therapy.  Now, let's move on to the bladder cancer abstracts. We have two exciting abstracts from the UNITE database. What are your insights on Abstract 537, titled "Outcomes in Patients with Advanced Urethral Carcinoma Treated with Enfortumab Vedotin After Switch-Maintenance of Avelumab in the UNITE Study"? Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: As our listeners know, enfortumab vedotin is an antibody-drug conjugate that binds to a protein called Nectin 4 expressed on bladder cancer cells. In this abstract, Dr. Amanda Nizam and colleagues describe outcomes in 49 patients receiving third-line enfortumab vedotin after prior progression on platinum-based therapy and maintenance avelumab. At a median follow-up of 8.5 months, the median progression-free survival was 7 months and the median overall survival was 13.3 months with enfortumab vedotin in this treatment-refractory setting, the objective response rates were 54%. The message of this study is that enfortumab vedotin is an effective salvage therapy regimen for those patients who have already progressed on earlier lines of therapies, including platinum-based and immunotherapy regimens. Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Thank you, Neeraj, for that comprehensive review.  I want to focus on another patient population in the UNITE database, which is the use of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) alterations. Can you tell us more about the sequencing now of erdafitinib and enfortumab vedotin in these patients with metastatic urothelial cancer, as discussed in Abstract 616? Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: Sure, Jeanny. As a reminder, erdafitinib is a fibroblast growth factor receptor kinase inhibitor approved for patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma harboring FGFR2 or FGFR3 alterations after progression on platinum-based chemotherapy. However, the optimal sequencing of therapies in these patients is unclear, especially with enfortumab vedotin being approved in the salvage therapy setting and now in the frontline therapy setting.  So in this retrospective study, all patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma had FGFR2 or FGFR3 alterations. Dr. Cindy Jiang and colleagues report outcomes in 24 patients receiving enfortumab vedotin after erdafitinib, 15 patients receiving erdafitinib after enfortumab vedotin, and 55 patients receiving enfortumab vedotin only. This is a multicenter national study. Interestingly, patients receiving both agents had a longer overall survival in a multivariate analysis, regardless of the treatment sequencing, than patients receiving enfortumab vedotin alone or only with a hazard ratio of 0.52. The objective response rate of enfortumab vedotin in the enfortumab vedotin monotherapy arm was 49%. When these agents were sequenced, the objective response with enfortumab vedotin was 32% after erdafitinib and 67% when used before erdafitinib. Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Thank you so much, Neeraj. I think these are important real-world data results, but I would like to point out that larger and prospective studies are still needed to confirm these findings, especially regarding the outcome of erdafitinib after enfortumab vedotin, particularly when the latter is used in the first-line setting. Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: I totally agree, Jeanny. Now, let's discuss some abstracts related to disparities in the management of patients with genitourinary cancers.  Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Sure, actually, I would like to discuss 2 abstracts related to disparities in patients with prostate cancer. So the first one, Abstract 265, titled "Patient-Provider Rurality and Outcomes in Older Men with Prostate Cancer." In this study, Dr. Stabellini, Dr. Guha and the team used a SEER Medicare-linked database that included more than 75,000 patients with prostate cancer. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, with secondary outcomes included prostate cancer-specific mortality. The investigators showed that the all-cause mortality risk was 44% higher in patients with prostate cancer from rural areas who had a provider from a non-metropolitan area compared to those who were in a metropolitan area and had a provider also from a metropolitan area. Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: Those are very important data and highlight the healthcare disparities among the rural population with prostate cancer that still exist.  So what is your key takeaway from Abstract 267, titled "Rural-Urban Disparities in Prostate Cancer Survival," which is a population-based study? Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Of course. This abstract discusses, actually, a very similar issue regarding access to healthcare among rural versus urban patients. In this study, Dr. Hu and Hashibe and colleagues and team at the Huntsman Cancer Institute assessed all-cause death and prostate cancer-related death risk in a retrospective study in which patients with prostate cancer based on rural versus urban residencies looked at 18,000 patients diagnosed with prostate cancer between 2004 and 2017. 15% lived in rural counties. Similar to the prior abstract we talked about, patients living in rural areas had about a 19% higher risk of all-cause mortality and a 21% higher risk of prostate cancer-specific mortality in comparison to patients living in urban areas. Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: So Jeanny, we can say that both of these abstracts, led by different groups of investigators, highlight that patients with prostate cancer living in rural areas have inferior survival outcomes compared to those living in urban areas, and it is time to focus on the disparities experienced by the rural population with prostate cancer.  Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching: Yeah, absolutely Neeraj. I concur with your thoughts.  So, any final thoughts before we wrap up the podcast today? Dr. Neeraj Agarwal: Yes, before concluding, Jeanny, I want to express my gratitude for your participation and the valuable insights you have shared today. Your contributions are always appreciated, and I sincerely thank you for taking the time to join us today.   As we bring this podcast to a close, I would like to highlight the significant advances happening in the treatment of patients with genitourinary cancers during our upcoming 2024 ASCO GU meeting. Many studies featuring practice-impacting data will be presented by investigators from around the globe. I encourage our listeners to not only participate at this event to celebrate these achievements, but to also play a role in disseminating these cutting-edge findings to practitioners worldwide. By doing so, we can collectively maximize the benefit for patients around the world.  And thank you to our listeners for joining us today. You will find links to the abstracts discussed today in the transcript of this episode. Finally, if you value the insights that you hear on the ASCO Daily News Podcast, please take a moment to rate, review, and subscribe wherever you get your podcasts. Thank you very much.  Disclaimer: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for professional medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guest speakers express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. Guest statements on the podcast do not necessarily reflect the opinions of ASCO. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.  Find out more about today's speakers:     Dr. Neeraj Agarwal  @neerajaiims  Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching    Follow ASCO on social media:     @ASCO on Twitter     ASCO on Facebook     ASCO on LinkedIn       Disclosures:      Dr. Neeraj Agarwal:       Consulting or Advisory Role: Pfizer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, AstraZeneca, Nektar, Lilly, Bayer, Pharmacyclics, Foundation Medicine, Astellas Pharma, Lilly, Exelixis, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Merck, Novartis, Eisai, Seattle Genetics, EMD Serono, Janssen Oncology, AVEO, Calithera Biosciences, MEI Pharma, Genentech, Astellas Pharma, Foundation Medicine, and Gilead Sciences    Research Funding (Institution): Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Takeda, Pfizer, Exelixis, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Calithera Biosciences, Celldex, Eisai, Genentech, Immunomedics, Janssen, Merck, Lilly, Nektar, ORIC Pharmaceuticals, Crispr Therapeutics, Arvinas     Dr. Jeanny Aragon-Ching:    Honoraria: Bristol-Myers Squibb, EMD Serono, Astellas Scientific and Medical Affairs Inc., Pfizer/EMD Serono  Consulting or Advisory Role: Algeta/Bayer, Dendreon, AstraZeneca, Janssen Biotech, Sanofi, EMD Serono, MedImmune, Bayer, Merck, Seattle Genetics, Pfizer, Immunomedics, Amgen, AVEO, Pfizer/Myovant, Exelixis,   Speakers' Bureau: Astellas Pharma, Janssen-Ortho, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Astellas/Seattle Genetics. 

The MindBodyBrain Project
Mojo Mondays: The Concerning Rise In Anxiety And Recommended First-Line Treatment

The MindBodyBrain Project

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 24, 2023 19:25


Today we chat about the crazy rise in people suffering from anxiety, who it affects the most, and what the Australia & New Zealand Psychiatric Association recommends as first-line treatment. Here is the link to order the Hardy's supplements if you're interested - use code MBB25 (or MBBP25 if that doesn't work).See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Psychopharmacology and Psychiatry Updates
SSRIs for OCD: A Closer Look at First-Line Treatment

Psychopharmacology and Psychiatry Updates

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 1, 2023 11:11


What factors should clinicians consider when choosing an SSRI for treating patients with OCD? In this episode, we dive into the first-line treatment for OCD: SSRIs. Discover the most effective SSRIs for treating OCD, recommended doses, and potential adverse effects. Faculty: David Osser, M.D. Host: Richard Seeber, M.D. Learn more about our memberships here Earn 1.25 CME: Algorithm for the Pharmacotherapy of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Node 2: First-Line Treatment: SSRIs