Podcast appearances and mentions of jean martin charcot

In this episode I am in conversation with Dr Robert Baloh to explore his insightful perspective of mass psychogenic illness specifically, and functional neurological disorders generally. Our conversation explored the general principles of medically unexplained symptoms and why most people have symptoms but only in some do these progress to become psychosomatic. We delved into the patterns, expectations and cultural beliefs that predispose to psychosomatic problems, highlighting such concepts as the placebo and nocebo effects.In our exploration of mass psychogenic illness, we reviewed such examples as the Belgian Coca Cola epidemic and Havana syndrome. This discussion looks at the factors that lead to the emergence and spread of mass psychogenic illness. Dr Baloh also outlines the mechanisms driving mass psychogenic illness, and the appropriate approaches to their assessment and management.Dr Baloh also discusses the history of hysteria with reference to such personalities as neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot and psychoanalysis founder Sigmund Freud. He also reviewed the history of such established disorders as multiple chemical hypersensitivity, myalgic encephalopathy and chronic fatigue syndrome. We discussed the uncertainties about the biology of these disorders, and the general ignorance of the medical fraternity and society at large about their nature.Dr Baloh is the author of 15 books, over 350 articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals, and over 100 book chapters. He also has an interest in the boundary between neurology and psychology, and in the history of neurology. Among his many honours, Dr Baloh received the Hallpike/Nylen Prize at the Bárány Society Meeting in Prague, Czechoslovakia in 1992 and had an international Dizziness and Balance Symposium in his honor at the 2014 American Academy of Neurology meeting in Philadelphia. His book Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System written with Vicente Honrubia, is currently in the fourth edition and is the standard in the field.

In this podcast episode, I tackle the theme of functional neurological disorders, and I explore their almost endless types and diverse presentations. I particularly highlight functional seizures, noting their risk factors, their characteristic, even if diverse, presentations, the ways by which they may be distinguished from organic seizures. I also review functional movement disorders with a special emphasis on functional tremors. I also highlight the negative attitudes by which people with FND are treated by medical staff, who are themselves often poorly trained in the condition, and the tendency for FND to be misdiagnosed. I highlight the principles of communicating the diagnosis of FND and the often negative emotions the diagnosis elicits in many patients and their families on account of the stigma associated with it. I also review the challenges that doctors face with making a diagnosis of FND, and the management approach to the disorder. I illustrate functional neurological disorders with the books The Shaking Woman or A History of My Nerves by Siri Hustvedt, FiNDing Hope, by Jocelyn Bystrom, and FND Stories by Greg Rawlings and colleagues. The podcast also discussed the evolving scientific understanding of functional neurological disorders, and for this I cited the book by neurologist Suzanne O'Sullivan titled It's All in Your Head. I also explore the fascinating history of the study of functional neurological disorders with reference to the role played by Jean-Martin Charcot, the acknowledged father of clinical neurology. In this context, I cited the book Medical Muses, written be Asti Hustvedt, which vividly captured the nature of hysteria, and the personalities of the famous hysterics that Charcot studied in Paris. This especially reviewed Blanche Wittman, Charcot's most famous patient, and factors of her life that predisposed her to developing hysteria. I also used this text to highlight the less well-known positive contributions that Charcot made to the subject.

In this episode of The Just M.S. Show, we delve into the fascinating history of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), a disease that has puzzled and challenged medical professionals for centuries. From early misinterpretations of symptoms to groundbreaking discoveries in neurology and imaging, we explore the journey of understanding MS. Highlights include the story of St. Lidwina, the first documented case of Augustus d'Este, and the pivotal contributions of Jean-Martin Charcot. Learn how advancements in technology, such as MRI, and the development of disease-modifying therapies have transformed the diagnosis and treatment of MS. Join us as we uncover the past, present, and future of this complex disease.---Episode Outline1. IntroductionBrief overview of the episode and why understanding the history of MS matters.2. Early Accounts and ChallengesUnconfirmed historical cases, including St. Lidwina and Augustus d'Este.How the fluctuating and varied symptoms hindered early recognition.3. The Role of Jean-Martin CharcotCharcot's triad and the naming of MS as “la sclérose en plaques.”The clinicopathological approach and its impact on neurology.4. Advancements in PathologyUnderstanding myelin, inflammation, and autoimmune theories.Genetic predisposition and environmental factors (e.g., vitamin D, geography).5. Revolutionizing DiagnosticsMicroscopy and the discovery of myelin.The introduction and evolution of MRI technology.6. The Evolution of TreatmentFrom leeches to steroids and interferons.Modern disease-modifying therapies and their impact on patients' lives.7. Cognitive Aspects of MSThe early recognition and later disregard of cognitive symptoms.Re-emerging focus on mental and cognitive health in MS care.8. The Role of Research OrganizationsThe National MS Society, Sylvia Lawry, and global collaborations.9. Conclusion and ReflectionHow far we've come and the future of MS research and treatment.The Just MS (Multiple Sclerosis) Show, w host Justin Loizos, is a podcast that connects, educates and tries to uplift others living with multiple sclerosis. It provides real-life stories, interviews, and information about DMTs (disease modification therapies) and updates on research developments.www.justmultiplesclerosis.com

Hysteria is an outdated psychological term that has evolved significantly over time. Historically, hysteria was a diagnosis given predominantly to women and was characterized by a wide variety of symptoms, including anxiety, fainting, nervousness, sexual forwardness, and emotional outbursts. The term comes from the Greek word "hystera," meaning uterus, reflecting the ancient belief that hysteria was linked to disturbances in the female reproductive system.In the 19th and early 20th centuries, hysteria was commonly diagnosed and treated by methods that are now considered barbaric and sexist (e.g. removal of key sexual organs!). Sigmund Freud and Jean-Martin Charcot were notable figures who studied and wrote about hysteria, contributing to the understanding and treatment of the condition.In modern psychology and psychiatry, hysteria is no longer a recognized medical diagnosis. The symptoms once attributed to hysteria are now understood within the context of other disorders, such as anxiety disorders, conversion disorder, and somatic symptom disorder. The term has largely fallen out of use due to its historical connotations and the advancement in understanding of mental health conditions.This week, I have invited back Dr. Renée Sentilles to discuss the history of hysteria and Dr. Karen Tang's new book: It's Not Hysteria: Everything You Need to Know About Your Reproductive Health (but Were Never Told). Dr. Renée Sentilles is Henry Eldridge Bourne Professor of History at Case Western Reserve University, where she has been teaching since 2000. She is the author of two books and various articles, and is currently working on a new book, “In Her Shoes: Getting to the Sole of 20 th Century American Women's History,” which uses historic shoes engage readers in women's history.Featured in this episode: It's Not Hysteria: Everything You Need to Know About Your Reproductive Health (but Were Never Told) by Dr. Karen Tang Elaine Showalter Carroll Smith-Rosenberg Approaching Hysteria: Disease and Its Interpretations

Giriş Sekiz mart her yıl dünya genelinde Kadınlar Günü, hatta ortaya çıkış sebepleri nedeniyle Dünya Emekçi Kadınlar Günü olarak kutlanmaktadır. Her sene kırmızı bir karanfil alarak ya da kadınların öneminden bahsederek geçirdiğimiz 8 Mart'ın trajik tarihine bakacak olursak, 1857 baharına gitmemiz gerekir. New York'ta bir tekstil fabrikasında 8 Mart 1857'de, tarihte (kayıt altına alınmış) kadınlar tarafından düzenlenen ilk örgütlü grev gerçekleşmiştir.​1​ Bu grev sırasında çıkan yangın sonucunda 129 işçi hayatını kaybetmiştir. 1917'de ise Rusya'da Gregoryen takvime göre 23 Şubat, Jülyen takvimine göre ise 8 Mart'ta, çarlık rejimine karşı yapılan ayaklanmalar sonucu bir araya gelen kadınlar; yine kadınlar, ön saflarda bulunmuştur.​2​ Kadınlar günü olarak kabul edilen 8 Mart ise, tarih olarak; 1910'da Uluslararası Çalışan Kadınlar Konferansı'nda oybirliğiyle kabul edilmiş ve 1970'lerde de Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından resmen kabul edilmiştir.​3​ Tüm bu olayların temelinde; kadın olmanın başlı başına farklı olduğunun düşüncesi yatmaktadır. Sadece sosyal ve iş yaşamında değil, tıbbi olarak da tarih boyunca kadınlar ayrıştırılmıştır. İşte bu yazımızda tarih boyunca kadınlara atfedilen bazı hastalıklardan bahsedeceğiz. Keyifli okumalar. Kadınlar insandır, biz insanoğlu... Neşet Ertaş Kadınlara atfedilen hastalıklar Kadınlar, tarih boyunca sağlıkla ilgili yanlış anlamalar ve hurafelerle sık sık ilişkilendirilmiştir. Özellikle antik çağlarda başlayan, kadınlarla ilişkilendirilmiş, ancak bilimsel olarak temellendirilmemiş veya hurafe olduğu kanıtlanmış bazı hastalıklar şunlardır; Kadın Histerisi - Histeri Hipokrat'tan1920'lere kadar varlığına inanılan kadın histerisi; anksiyete, nefes darlığı, bayılma, sinir, cinsel isteksizlik, uykusuzluk, ödem, karın ağırsı, iştahsızlık, sorun çıkarma eğilimi gibi çok çeşitli semptomlar ile ilişkilendirilen, bu semptomları gösteren kadınlara konulan yaygın bir tıbbi tanıydı. Tedavisinde hekimler ya da ebeler tarafından önce kadının cinsel bölgesine masaj yapılır, bu müdahale kadın cinsel olarak tatmin oluncaya kadar sürdürülürdü.​4​ Tabi ki modern tıp sayesinde 19. yy'da yavaş yavaş bu düşünce terkedildi. Paris'teki Pitié-Salpêtrière kliniğindeki Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893), histeriyi dinamik bir ruh halı olarak gören ilk kişiydi.​5​ Günümüzde; modern cihazlar ve kriterlerdeki ilerlemelerin, daha doğru teşhis imkanları sunması ile histeri, kadınlara özgü bir hastalık olmaktan çıkarak somatoform semptomları olan bir konversiyon bozukluğu olarak kabul görmektedir.​6​ Gezgin Rahim Antik Yunan döneminden Ortaçağ'a kadar kadınların "rahimlerinin gezgin" olduğuna inanılan bir hastalıktı. Rahimin (uterusun) vücut içinde özgürce hareket edebileceğine inanılıyor ve bu durumun sonucunda rahmin farklı organlara ve bölgelere yerleşerek çeşitli semptomlara yol açtığı düşünülüyordu. Bu semptomlar arasında endişe, depresyon gibi psikolojik ve anormal adet kanamaları, karın ağrıları gibi fiziksel rahatsızlıklar vardı.​7​ Modern tıp ile birlikte, rahmin aslında vücut içinde başına buyruk dolaşmadığı ve doğru tanının endometriosis olduğu ortaya çıkmış olsa da​8​; Antik Yunan şartları göz önüne alındığında gezgin rahim tanımı pek de kötü durmuyor. Cadılık ve Cadı Ateşi 1600'lerin sonunda Amerika'da yaşları 9 ve 11 olan iki kız çocuğunun tuhaf davranışları, boyun, kol ve bacaklarının kontrolsüz şekilde kasılması ve anlamsız sesler çıkarmaları ile karakterize nöbetler geçirmesi sonucu kendilerine büyü yapılmış olduğu düşünülmüş ve Meşhur Salem Mahkemeleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Mahkemeler çoğu kadın ve kız çocuğu olmak üzere 200 kişi yargılanmış ve 20'si ölüme mahkum edilmişti. 10 Haziran 1692'de ilk kurban olarak Bridget Bishop asıldı.​9​   Çavdarmahmuzu mantarı (Claviceps purpurea) Salem kasabasında 2 kız çocuğu ile başlayıp başka çocuklar ile devam eden salgınla ilgili; 1976 yılında Rensselaer Politeknik Enstitüsü'nden Dr.

Au19e siècle, la Pitié-Salpêtrière à Paris est le lieu emblématique de l'étude des maladies mentales. Le Dr Jean-Martin Charcot, neurologue renommé, dirigeait cette institution médicale de renom. Sa quête pour comprendre les mystères des troubles psychiatriques l'a conduit à superviser un événement singulier dans l'histoire de la santé mentale des femmes : le Bal des Folles... Sujets traités : bal, folles, Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, Jean-Martin Charcot, neurologue, troubles psychiatrie, femmes Merci pour votre écoute Un Jour dans l'Histoire, c'est également en direct tous les jours de la semaine de 13h15 à 15h sur www.rtbf.be/lapremiere Retrouvez tous les épisodes d'Un Jour dans l'Histoire sur notre plateforme Auvio.be : https://auvio.rtbf.be/emission/5936 Et si vous avez apprécié ce podcast, n'hésitez pas à nous donner des étoiles ou des commentaires, cela nous aide à le faire connaître plus largement.

As leis da histeria são universais: Jean-Martin Charcot; Ciência neurológica --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pedro-mendes-ju00fanior/message

Friends! This week we are on deadline and/or under a terrifying pile of ungraded papers, so we're giving folks a chance to enter the wild world of The Standard Edition with this freshly unlocked episode that tackles Freud's earliest work, his personal and professional anxieties, and the complicated disorder(s) he and his contemporaries called hysteria. (Please join us on Patreon if you like it!) And for our Patreon supporters, a lot more Fliess is coming soon in the next installments of the SE, plus Wild Analysis on settler colonialism and Thanksgiving…Unlocked Patreon episode. Support Ordinary Unhappiness on Patreon to get access to all the exclusive episodes. patreon.com/OrdinaryUnhappinessIn this second episode of The Standard Edition, we finally start doing the reading, tackling the first three texts in Volume I of the Standard Edition: “Report on My Studies in Paris and Berlin,” (1886), “Preface to the Translation of Charcot's Lectures on the Diseases of the Nervous System” (1886) and “Observation of a Severe Case of Hemi-Anesthesia in A Hysterical Male” (1886). We do some ground-clearing about the history of medicine and the various disciplines in which the young Freud sought recognition and met with frustration; sketch out Freud's biography and the world into which he was born and came of age; and discuss the figure of Jean-Martin Charcot and Freud's time studying hysteria with him at the Salpêtrière in Paris. We pay close attention to an early case study of a male hysteric and how it prefigures some of Freud's later case studies. Along the way, we also talk about Freud's history with eels, anti-Semitism, cocaine, hypnosis, and his lifelong habit of making best friends and breaking up with them. We offer a handful of sources we're consulting, whether for general edification or for reference for anyone who might be embarking on this project alongside us. Have you noticed that Freud is back? Got questions about psychoanalysis? Or maybe you've traversed the fantasy and lived to tell the tale? Leave us a voicemail! 484 775-0107 A podcast about psychoanalysis, politics, pop culture, and the ways we suffer now. New episodes on Saturdays. Follow us on social media: Linktree: https://linktr.ee/OrdinaryUnhappiness Twitter: @UnhappinessPod Instagram: @OrdinaryUnhappiness Patreon: patreon.com/OrdinaryUnhappiness Theme song: Formal Chicken - Gnossienne No. 1 https://open.spotify.com/album/2MIIYnbyLqriV3vrpUTxxO Provided by Fruits Music

The Gouffe Affair had attracted international interest by 1890, with the world wondering if Gabrielle's defense could be true. Could someone really be hypnotized and compelled to commit murder? Sources:Bogousslavsky, Julien and Walusinksi, Olivier. "The forgotten Gilles de la Tourette: Practioner, expert, and victim of criminal hypnotism." Le bâillement. http://baillement.com/recherche/gdt/gdt_hysteria.pdf Bogousslavsky, Julien, Walusinksi, Olivier, and Veyrunes, Denis. "Criminal hypnotism at the Belle Epoque: The path traced by Jean-Martin Charcot and Georges Gilles de la Tourette." Le bâillement. July 15, 2009. http://baillement.com/recherche/gdt/criminal_hypnotism.htmlLevingston, Steven. Little Demon in the City of Light: A True Story of Murder and Mesmerism in Belle Epoque Paris (Doubleday: New York, 2014).Lochouarn, Denis. "XV- L'Affaire Gouffé." Doctor Juris. https://web.archive.org/web/20150722220540/https://sites.google.com/site/doctojuris/Home/pages-professionnelles/etudie/huissiers-de-justice/ici/xv---laffaire-gouffPoisson, Philippe. Le meurtre  de l'huissier Gouffé. Le blog de Philippe Poisson. September 12, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20150717025115/http://philippepoisson-hotmail.com.over-blog.com/article-35987097.htmlStarr, Douglas. "Murder in 19th Century France and the Birth of Forensic Science." Gizmodo. October 14, 2010. https://gizmodo.com/murder-in-19th-century-france-and-the-birth-of-forensic-5662454Stolze, Dolly. "The Mystery of the Corpse in the Burlap Sack." Sapiens. March 25, 2016. https://www.sapiens.org/biology/alexandre-lacassagne-forensic-anthropology/Music: Credits to David Fesilyan and Luke HoliznaFor more information, visit www.oldbloodpodcast.com

Mysteries collide in 1889 France, as a bailiff goes missing and a bloody trunk is discovered in the countryside. Can Paris's best detectives solve the case?Sources:Bogousslavsky, Julien and Walusinksi, Olivier. "The forgotten Gilles de la Tourette: Practioner, expert, and victim of criminal hypnotism." Le bâillement. http://baillement.com/recherche/gdt/gdt_hysteria.pdf Bogousslavsky, Julien, Walusinksi, Olivier, and Veyrunes, Denis. "Criminal hypnotism at the Belle Epoque: The path traced by Jean-Martin Charcot and Georges Gilles de la Tourette." Le bâillement. July 15, 2009. http://baillement.com/recherche/gdt/criminal_hypnotism.htmlLevingston, Steven. Little Demon in the City of Light: A True Story of Murder and Mesmerism in Belle Epoque Paris (Doubleday: New York, 2014).Lochouarn, Denis. "XV- L'Affaire Gouffé." Doctor Juris. https://web.archive.org/web/20150722220540/https://sites.google.com/site/doctojuris/Home/pages-professionnelles/etudie/huissiers-de-justice/ici/xv---laffaire-gouffPoisson, Philippe. Le meurtre  de l'huissier Gouffé. Le blog de Philippe Poisson. September 12, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20150717025115/http://philippepoisson-hotmail.com.over-blog.com/article-35987097.htmlStarr, Douglas. "Murder in 19th Century France and the Birth of Forensic Science." Gizmodo. October 14, 2010. https://gizmodo.com/murder-in-19th-century-france-and-the-birth-of-forensic-5662454Stolze, Dolly. "The Mystery of the Corpse in the Burlap Sack." Sapiens. March 25, 2016. https://www.sapiens.org/biology/alexandre-lacassagne-forensic-anthropology/Music: Credits to David Fesilyan and Luke HoliznaFor more information, visit www.oldbloodpodcast.com

La exposición en el TEA, indaga en el interés del movimiento surrealista por recuperar el imaginario entorno a la histeria inventado por el doctor Jean-Martin Charcot. Escuchar audio

Subscribe to get access to the full episode, the episode reading list, and all premium episodes! www.patreon.com/OrdinaryUnhappinessIn this second episode of The Standard Edition, we finally start doing the reading, tackling the first three texts in Volume I of the Standard Edition: “Report on My Studies in Paris and Berlin,” (1886), “Preface to the Translation of Charcot's Lectures on the Diseases of the Nervous System” (1886) and “Observation of a Severe Case of Hemi-Anesthesia in A Hysterical Male” (1886). We do some ground-clearing about the history of medicine and the various disciplines in which the young Freud sought recognition and met with frustration; sketch out Freud's biography and the world into which he was born and came of age; and discuss the figure of Jean-Martin Charcot and Freud's time studying hysteria with him at the Salpêtrière in Paris. We pay close attention to an early case study of a male hysteric and how it prefigures some of Freud's later case studies. Along the way, we also talk about Freud's history with eels, anti-Semitism, cocaine, hypnosis, and his lifelong habit of making best friends and breaking up with them. We offer a handful of sources we're consulting, whether for general edification or for reference for anyone who might be embarking on this project alongside us.Have you noticed that Freud is back? Got questions about psychoanalysis? Or maybe you've traversed the fantasy and lived to tell the tale? Leave us a voicemail! 484 775-0107 A podcast about psychoanalysis, politics, pop culture, and the ways we suffer now. New episodes on Saturdays. Follow us on social media: Linktree: https://linktr.ee/OrdinaryUnhappiness Twitter: @UnhappinessPod Instagram: @OrdinaryUnhappiness Patreon: patreon.com/OrdinaryUnhappiness Theme song: Formal Chicken - Gnossienne No. 1 https://open.spotify.com/album/2MIIYnbyLqriV3vrpUTxxO Provided by Fruits Music

Découvrez la suite du récit consacré à Jean-Martin Charcot, père de la neurologie moderne et grand promoteur de la médecine clinique en France au XIXe siècle. A la ville, le docteur Charcot a épousé une riche héritière parisienne. Libéré des contingences domestiques, il consacre désormais tout son temps à la création de la neurologie, l'étude du système nerveux. Il s'est mis en tête de trouver les traces de l'hystérie dans le cerveau des malades. C'est grâce à une patiente, la jeune Augustine Gleizes, qu'il va faire une découverte inattendue… Dans ce nouvel épisode du podcast "Au coeur de l'Histoire" produit par Europe 1 Studio, Virginie Girod raconte le rapport particulier qu'entretenait Charcot avec ses patientes. "Au cœur de l'histoire" est un podcast Europe 1 Studio. Ecriture et présentation : Virginie Girod - Production : Adèle Humbert- Direction artistique : Adèle Humbert et Julien Tharaud - Réalisation : Clément Ibrahim - Musique originale : Julien Tharaud - Musiques additionnelles : Julien Tharaud et Sébastien Guidis - Communication : Kelly Decroix - Visuel : Sidonie Mangin

Ecoutez l'histoire du docteur Jean-Martin Charcot, grand neurologue français du XIXe siècle, racontée par l'historienne Virginie Girod. Grâce à ses travaux révolutionnaires sur l'hystérie et l'hypnose, Jean-Martin Charcot est considéré comme le fondateur de la neurologie moderne. Quelles étaient les ambitions de ce personnage très secret ? Pourquoi ses recherches étaient-elles critiquées ? Dans cet épisode du podcast "Au cœur de l'Histoire" produit par Europe 1 Studio, Virginie Girod dresse le portrait de cette figure mythique de la psychiatrie et de la médecine plus généralement.  "Au cœur de l'histoire" est un podcast Europe 1 Studio. Ecriture et présentation : Virginie Girod - Production : Adèle Humbert- Direction artistique : Adèle Humbert et Julien Tharaud - Réalisation : Clément Ibrahim - Musique originale : Julien Tharaud - Musiques additionnelles : Julien Tharaud et Sébastien Guidis - Communication : Kelly Decroix - Visuel : Sidonie Mangin

100th EPISODE ALERT! We know the attention grabbing headline spun you

Gabor Maté, M.D.: “95% of trauma is multi-generational. You unwittingly pass it on.”  Gabor, a physician, New York Times bestselling author, and internationally renowned speaker, joins mbg co-CEO, Jason Wachob, to discuss how buried trauma can harm your health, plus: - Gabor's upbringing & his professional work around trauma (~00:42) - What trauma really means (~05:07) - Gabor's personal experience with trauma (~10:18) - How trauma gets passed down from one generation to the next (~12:47) - How your personal trauma can affect your physical health (~17:20) - The relationship between stress and illness (~20:51) - How to start resolving your trauma (~27:53) - Why so many people have a hard time saying “no” (~31:39) - The real reason children start resenting their parents (~34:10) - Why you don't actually have to socialize kids (~39:19) - How our culture makes us sick (~44:00) - What's unique about our cultural trauma today (~47:04) - What we can do about a lack of social connection (~48:40) - Why we attract others with similar traumas (~52:09) Trigger warning: This podcast includes mentions of suicidal ideation. You're never alone. If you or someone you know are struggling, call the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or visit suicidepreventionlifeline.org.  Referenced in the episode: - Gabor's latest book, The Myth Of Normal. - Gabor's previous bestsellers, Hold On To Your Kids, When The Body Says No, In The Realm Of Hungry Ghosts, and Scattered Minds. - A study on childhood trauma & adult illnesses. - A study on self-silencing during conflict & mortality. - The Roseto study. - A study on loneliness & mortality. - Read more about Jean-Martin Charcot. We hope you enjoy this episode, and feel free to watch the full video on YouTube! Whether it's an article or podcast, we want to know what we can do to help here at mindbodygreen. Let us know at: podcast@mindbodygreen.com.

Découvrez la suite du récit consacré à Jean-Martin Charcot, père de la neurologie moderne et grand promoteur de la médecine clinique en France au XIXe siècle. A la ville, le docteur Charcot a épousé une riche héritière parisienne. Libéré des contingences domestiques, il consacre désormais tout son temps à la création de la neurologie, l'étude du système nerveux. Il s'est mis en tête de trouver les traces de l'hystérie dans le cerveau des malades. C'est grâce à une patiente, la jeune Augustine Gleizes, qu'il va faire une découverte inattendue… Dans ce nouvel épisode du podcast "Au coeur de l'Histoire" produit par Europe 1 Studio, Virginie Girod raconte le rapport particulier qu'entretenait Charcot avec ses patientes. "Au cœur de l'histoire" est un podcast Europe 1 Studio. Ecriture et présentation : Virginie Girod - Production : Adèle Humbert - Direction artistique : Adèle Humbert et Julien Tharaud - Réalisation : Clément Ibrahim - Musique originale : Julien Tharaud - Musiques additionnelles : Julien Tharaud et Sébastien Guidis - Communication : Kelly Decroix - Diffusion et rédaction : Eloise Bertil - Visuel : Sidonie Mangin

Ecoutez l'histoire du docteur Jean-Martin Charcot, grand neurologue français du XIXe siècle, racontée par l'historienne Virginie Girod. Grâce à ses travaux révolutionnaires sur l'hystérie et l'hypnose, Jean-Martin Charcot est considéré comme le fondateur de la neurologie moderne. Quelles étaient les ambitions de ce personnage très secret ? Pourquoi ses recherches étaient-elles critiquées ? Dans cet épisode du podcast "Au cœur de l'Histoire" produit par Europe 1 Studio, Virginie Girod dresse le portrait de cette figure mythique de la psychiatrie et de la médecine plus généralement.   "Au cœur de l'histoire" est un podcast Europe 1 Studio. Ecriture et présentation : Virginie Girod - Production : Adèle Humbert - Direction artistique : Adèle Humbert et Julien Tharaud - Réalisation : Clément Ibrahim - Musique originale : Julien Tharaud - Musiques additionnelles : Julien Tharaud et Sébastien Guidis - Communication : Kelly Decroix - Diffusion et rédaction : Eloise Bertil - Visuel : Sidonie Mangin

Chapitre 2 : Il était une fois Freud.C'est au tournant du XXe siècle que Sigmund Freud fait son entrée dans l'Histoire. Dans ce chapitre, mon invité raconte comment le fondateur de la psychanalyse a élaboré les différentes théories qui feront sa notoriété, et même sa gloire internationale.Pour réserver votre place à la table-ronde avec Jacques Van Rillaer et moi-même qui aura lieu ce mardi 11 octobre 2022 à 20h, à Bruxelles, c'est ici : https://www.billetweb.fr/debat-autour-de-la-psychanalyse-avec-elisabeth-feytit-de-meta-de-choc !•• SOUTENIR ••Méta de Choc est gratuit, indépendant et sans publicité. Vous pouvez vous aussi le soutenir en faisant un don ponctuel ou mensuel : https://metadechoc.fr/tree/•• RESSOURCES ••Toutes les références en lien avec cette émission sont sur le site Méta de Choc : https://metadechoc.fr/podcast/que-vaut-la-psychanalyse/•• SUIVRE ••Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, PeerTube, YouTube.•• TIMECODES ••01:17 : L'importance de la neurologie à la fin du XIXe : vision somatique de la psychiatrie, sanatorium, hydrothérapie, chocs électriques, inconscient, subconscient, stress post-traumatique, mouvement surréaliste.10:44 : D'où vient Sigmund Freud ? Famille pauvre, préoccupation de l'argent, études de médecine, neurologie, abandon de la carrière de chercheur, rencontre avec Jean-Martin Charcot, orientation vers la psychologie, hypnose directive, Hippolyte Bernheim, écoute, divan.20:48 : Les débuts de la psychanalyse : rencontre avec Joseph Breuer, cas Anna O., Bertha Pappenheim, thérapie cathartique, cure par la parole, émotions réprimées, significations inconscientes, refoulement, théorie de la séduction, névrose obsessionnelle, lettres à Wilhelm Fliess, aucun cas de guérison, théorie du fantasme, pulsions de l'enfant, réalité psychique, naissance du complexe d'Œdipe.33:05 : Les théories sexuelles de Freud : l'envie du pénis, la femme est inférieure à l'homme et frustrée de ne pas avoir de pénis, perversion clitoridienne, homosexualité, l'interprétation des rêves, stades de la construction de l'enfant, stade oral, stade anal, stade phallique, phase de latence, stade génital, abandon du plaisir clitoridien.41:00 : La théorie du transfert : condition de la guérison, Sandor Ferenczi, lien d'amour du patient au thérapeute.45:38 : La théorie du Ça, Moi et Surmoi : tripartition de la personnalité, sublimer les pulsions, contrôle de soi, vision à court ou long terme, pulsion de mort, névroses de guerre, compulsion de répétition, agressivité, autodestruction, mélancolie.52:59 : Pourquoi Freud a-t-il eu du succès ? Explications simples, talent littéraire, admirateurs internationaux, relation entre Freud et Jung, voyage aux États-Unis, réseau international, révolution freudienne, surréalistes, mort en 1939. Hébergé par Acast. Visitez acast.com/privacy pour plus d'informations.

11. aprila leta 1755 se je v Shorditchu v Londonu rodil angleški kirurg, lekarnar, paleontolog in politični aktivist, dr. James Parkinson. Njegovo ime je za vselej ujeto v medicinskem izrazoslovju, saj je leta 1817 kot prvi opisal znake bolezni, ki jo je pozneje Jean Martin Charcot poimenoval po njem – Parkinsonova. 11. april je svetovni dan te bolezni in tokrat bomo znova dodali drobce k znanju in razumevanju. Pri tem nam bo znova pomagal dr. Dejan Georgiev, z Nevrološke klinike UKC Ljubljana. Zanima nas, kaj je črna snov, zakaj pri Parkinsonovi bolezni prihaja do vidnih halucinacij, ali je res povezana s pesticidi in zakaj skozi želodec ne gre samo ljubezen, ampak je naše črevesje v marsičem povezano tudi s tokratno temo? Pripravlja: Mojca Delač.

At the end of the 14th century, a young woman is skating on a frozen canal and suddenly falls injuring herself. Her name is Lidwina. Over the next 30 years her body deteriorated due to a disease we know today as Multiple Sclerosis. Lidwina faced this illness admirably and was canonized in the late 19th century for her fortitude and faith. The breakthrough for MS is attributed to Jean-Martin Charcot. Known as the Father of Neurology, he called this condition ‘sclerose en plaque disseminee’ and even watched as his servant ‘Luc’ developed symptoms. He confirmed as her disease when he performed her autopsy and found sclerotic plaques on her spinal cord and brain. Our special guest is Dr James Leyden from Leyden Neurology who has been practicing in Adelaide for 12 years. Links to the MS Society of Australia have been provided in the show notes. This is the story of Multiple Sclerosis.Support the show: https://theadelaideshow.com.au/listen-or-download-the-podcast/adelaide-in-crowd/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

📕 Ebook grátis: 7 coisas que você precisa saber para entender a Psicanálise de Freud → https://freudexplicado.com/ebook Freud abandonou a Hipnose / método hipnótico, que usou no início de sua carreira, antes da Psicanálise. Mas por que? Freud assistiu as famosas sessões de hipnose de Jean-Martin Charcot com as “histéricas”, […] O conteúdo Por que Freud abandonou a Hipnose? aparece primeiro em Universo da Psicologia.

Espacio patrocinado por RE/MAX COLLECTION https://www.carmelovendesucasa.com/ El neurólogo francés Jean-Martin Charcot, describe por primera vez la esclerosis lateral amiotrófica (ELA) entre 1865 y 1874 como una enfermedad esporádica del adulto, resultado de la degeneración progresiva idiopática del sistema neuronal motor… Esta noche en El Centinela del Misterio, nos visita una víctima de la esclerosis lateral amiotrófica… no se vayan porque creo que merece la pena conocerla mejor, y conocer también mucho más a fondo una enfermedad cruel y atroz que acecha silenciosa, y que desgraciadamente y en cualquier momento nos puede tocar a cualquiera de nosotros. Dirección y Presentación. Carlos Bustos. Realización. David Castillo Delegada de Producción. Helen Bustos MetRadioTV Patrocinadores: Carmelo Vicent CONSULTOR INMOBILIARIO  The RE/MAX COLLECTION https://www.carmelovendesucasa.com/ Grupo AquaStudio 2004 ©️®️El Centinela del Misterio 05/08/2021 “Las opiniones vertidas en este foro de opinión, son de exclusiva responsabilidad de quien las escriben y publican, y en ningún caso representan el pensamiento ni la conformidad de la empresa propietaria de los derechos de El Centinela del Misterio”. Pueden escuchar y ver nuestros programas en IVOOX ORIGINALS, www.metropolitanradio.es y también en www.youtube.com como Metropolitan Radio España Queda prohibida cualquier reproducción total o parcial de este archivo sonoro, en emisoras de radio, plataformas de podcast, o cualquier otro canal de difusión, sin autorización previa por escrito, de la empresa propietaria de los derechos de El Centinela del Misterio. Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

Découvrez notre deuxième épisode sur la Sclérose Latérale Amyotrophique, plus connue sous le nom de Maladie de Charcot. Dans cet épisode, nous allons nous concentrer sur l'identification formelle de la maladie par Jean-Martin Charcot, les progrès qui la suivirent et l'histoire à la fois belle et tragique de Lou Gehrig.

Découvrez notre premier épisode sur la Sclérose Latérale Amyotrophique, plus connue sous le nom de Maladie de Charcot. Dans cet épisode, nous allons nous concentrer sur les avancées et les travaux qui ont précédé l'identification de la maladie par Jean-Martin Charcot. Nous évoquerons donc des scientifiques bien connus comme Guillaume Duchenne de Boulogne, mais aussi certains au prestige plus confidentiel, qui eurent pourtant un fort impact sur l'identification de la maladie.  

#EsclerosisMúltiple. Un paseo por los 150 años de historia desde que el profesor francés Jean-Martin Charcot, conocido como el "padre de la neurología", describió oficialmente la enfermedad. A través de nuestro diestro equipo conocerás la enfermedad de las mil caras mediante este trabajo de periodismo serio, humano y comprometido. #AbrazandoLaVida #FEMPR #RevistaMSP #EnVivo - - - Ver esta entrevista en Youtube: - - - Visite nuestro sitio especializado: bit.ly/2Qbn67F - - - Visite nuestro portal de noticias: medicinaysaludpublica.com/ - - - Síguenos en Facebook: www.facebook.com/revistamsp/

The term Hysteria comes from the Greek word „Hystera“ which is translated to uterus. This already gives us a literal explanation of how the illness, of which the first records of patients date back to Ancient Egypt in 1900 BC, was understood - namely as abnormalities in the uterus and reproductive organs aka female issues

What is Tourette’s Syndrome? Thanks for asking!Tourette’s syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder which usually begins in childhood. It’s estimated that around 1% of all school-age children and teenagers have Tourette’s, with boys several times more likely to be affected than girls. The main symptoms are involuntary sounds and movements known as tics. Some examples of physical tics are blinking, grimacing and shoulder shrugging. Meanwhile, vocal tics can be as simple as coughing or sniffing, or more complex like saying random words. More rarely, people may repeat sounds or sentences which can include obscenities. While it is often associated with the syndrome in the eyes of the public, swearing only actually affects around one in ten people with Tourette’s. The syndrome was named by French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot, after his student Georges Gilles de la Tourette.What causes people to have Tourette’s?The causes and origins are still somewhat unknown. It’s suspected that a dysfunction in certain parts of the brain leads to abnormal activity of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Aside from being linked to reward and pleasure, dopamine is responsible for controlling body movements. Genetic factors also have a role to play; studies have shown that Tourette’s is highly heritable. Nevertheless, no single gene has been identified as the cause and it’s likely that many different ones are responsible.If the tics aren’t permanent, how do they appear? Is there any treatment for Tourette’s? In under 3 minutes, we answer your questions!To listen the last episodes, you can click here: What are microplastics? What is cultural appropriation?What is Big Pharma? See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

April is the executive director of the Nevada Chapter of ALS. ALS was first found in 1869 by French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot, but it wasn't until 1939 that Lou Gehrig brought national and international attention to the disease. Ending the career of one of the most beloved baseball players of all time, the disease is still most closely associated with his name. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. Motor neurons reach from the brain to the spinal cord and from the spinal cord to the muscles throughout the body. The progressive degeneration of the motor neurons in ALS eventually leads to their death. When the motor neurons die, the ability of the brain to initiate and control muscle movement is lost. With voluntary muscle action progressively affected, patients in the later stages of the disease may become totally paralyzed. We chat about ALS, the importance and the struggle of non-profits and the importance of giving back to your community. We also talk about finding creative ways to reach your goals and more. You can learn more about April and ALS of Nevada at www.alsanv.org --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/creativecourage/support

Listen Now to Jordan Gruber on “Your Symphony of Selves.” When you argue with yourself, with whom are you interacting? Is our inner dialog possibly consorting with sub-personalities in our psyche that actually exist? In our interview Jordan questions the “Single Self Assumption,” as it is known in modern psychological circles, and gives us a fresh view of how it just may be normal to have a multiplicity of selves, a healthy balance of which create our conscious awareness.  Co-authored with Dr. James Fadiman, “Your Symphony of Selves” suggests that we can update our understanding of self to better function in today’s world by embracing our own internal multiplicity of being. They point out that this is not a new idea, but was seriously considered by 19th century mind scientists like William James and Jean-Martin Charcot. They believe it is time for us to revisit such a fundamental concept in our modern complex time. Enjoy as we explore this tantalizing topic of self-discovery.  

Eğer destekte bulunmak istiyorsanız, lütfen Patreon sayfamı ziyaret edin, link - https://www.patreon.com/amanov" Jean-Martin Charcot ünlü bir Fransız nörologtur. Nörolojinin babası olarak bilinir. Sigmund Freud genç yaşlarında, kısa bir süre boyunca (yaklaşık 5 ay) Charcot'un yanında görev almıştır. Burada Charcot'un "histeri" hastalığı üzerine düşünceleri onu derinden etkilemiştir. Jean-Martin Charcot, "histerinin yasaları"nı tanımlamıştır. Kaynak: DK Psikoloji Kitabı Seslendiren: Amanov Shamsaddin --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/amanov-shamsaddin/message

Den franske 1800-tals läkaren, Jean Martin Charcot, blir världsberömd för sin forskning på hysteriska kvinnor. Men bakom hans framgång finns kvinnornas livsöden med sexuellt våld och fattigdom. Jean Martin Charcot gör hysteri till en diagnos och patienter på kvinnosjukhuset La Salpêtrière, utanför Paris, används för att demonstrera symtomen - inför en publik bestående av män från hela världen.

Den franske 1800-tals läkaren, Jean Martin Charcot, blir världsberömd för sin forskning på hysteriska kvinnor. Men bakom hans framgång finns kvinnornas livsöden med sexuellt våld och fattigdom. Jean Martin Charcot gör hysteri till en diagnos och patienter på kvinnosjukhuset La Salpêtrière, utanför Paris, används för att demonstrera symtomen - inför en publik bestående av män från hela världen.

Episode enregistré lors de la session publique du club de lecture féministe des RDV4C des Champs Libres, à Rennes, dans la cadre du festival littéraire Jardins d'hiver. Vous pouvez nous rencontrer tous les premiers mercredi du mois à la salle Magenta des Champs Libres, et suivre nos actualités sur Twitter @leclub_4c . Ouvrages et références cités :• Pénélope Bagieu, Sacrées sorcières, 2020• Jacqueline Kelly, Calpurnia, 2015• Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Nous sommes tous des féministes, 2015• Chimamandi Ngozi Adichie, Chère Ijeawele ou Un manifeste pour une éducation féministe, 2017• Antoinette Fouque, Michèle Idels, Sylvina Boissoinnas, Histoire du MLF, 2018• Colette Cosnier, Parcours de femmes à Rennes, 2001• Liv Strömquist, La rose la plus rouge s'épanouit, 2019• Liv Strömquist, Les sentiments du prince Charles, 2012-2016• Liv Strömquist, Grandeur et décadence, 2017• Liv Strömquist, L'origine du monde, 2016• Amélia Octave, Les extraterriennes : histoire de l'accession des femmes dans l'air et l'espace, 2018• En 1983 Sally Ride devint la première américaine à aller dans l'espace. Les ingénieurs de la NASA lui ont demandé si un stock de 100 tampons pour 7 jours de mission lui suffirait.• Coline Béry, Adrienne Bolland ou les ailes de la liberté, 2016• Madeline Miller, Circé, 2019• Joni Seager, Atlas des femmes, 2019• Iris Gaudin, Face à la Ligue du LOL, 2020• les « Darons » agresseurs de Vice• Goliarda Sapienza, L'art de la joie, 2005• Audre Lorde, Zami, une nouvelle façon d'écrire mon nom, 2002• Nicole Bacharan, Françoise Héritier, Michelle Perrot et Sylviane Agacinski, La plus belle histoire des femmes, 2014• Olympe de Gouges, Déclaration des femmes et de la citoyenne, 1791• Nicolas de Condorcet, Sur l'admission des femmes au droit de cité, 1790• Alice Kiner, La nuit des béguines, 2017• Victoria Mas, Le bal des folles, 2019• le professeur Jean-Martin Charcot exhibait ses patientes « hystériques » : le cas « Augustine »• Léonora Miano• Chloé Delaume• Grisélidis Réal, Suis-je encore vivante ? Journal de prison, 2008• Grisélidis Réal, Le noir est une couleur, 2007• Camille Kerdellant, Grisélidis Réal … ou la passe imaginaire, 2011• « La vie révolutionnaire de Grisélidis Réal, écrivaine péripatéticienne » par Hélène Combis, France Culture• Evelyn Reed, Féminisme et anthropologie, 1980• une critique de l'autrice et militante Valérie Rey-Robert sur le retour de l'intérêt féministe pour le matriarcat (Twitter) Merci à Studio Dilettante et en particulier Hadrien Bibard de m'avoir accompagné sur ce projet, ainsi qu'aux membres du club de lecture féministe des RDV4C de m'avoir autorisé à enregistrer cette rencontre. Vous pouvez me retrouver sur Twitter @Lucie_Inland ainsi que sur Instagram @lucieinland et me soutenir sur Tipeee, et Studio Dilettante sur Twitter @StuDilettante et Tipeee pour le coup de pouce financier.La musique en fin d'épisode est un extrait de « This Impermanent Gold » de Félicia Atkinson, sous licence Creative Commons.

Francais 11eim

Agradece a este podcast tantas horas de entretenimiento y disfruta de episodios exclusivos como éste. ¡Apóyale en iVoox! En este extra un repaso a la biografía de Jean-Martin Charcot, quién a mediados del siglo XIX intentó que las enfermedades neurológicas, y aquellas derivadas del sistema nervioso estuviesen mejor estudiadas y examinadas. Una vida que no debe olvidarse. Presenta y dirige: Luis Martínez Vallés Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot is perhaps most well known today from the images of his “hysterical” female patients featured in Bourneville’s Iconographie Photographique de la Salpêtrière. While not diminishing the epistemological and aesthetic importance of “the image” to Charcot, Jonathan W. Marshall argues in Performing Neurology: The Dramaturgy of Dr.... Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot is perhaps most well known today from the images of his “hysterical” female patients featured in Bourneville’s Iconographie Photographique de la Salpêtrière. While not diminishing the epistemological and aesthetic importance of “the image” to Charcot, Jonathan W. Marshall argues in Performing Neurology: The Dramaturgy of Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016) that the work of the French neurologist is best understood through the lens of dramaturgy. He demonstrates the spatial and temporal implications of Charcot’s neurological practice as steeped in neo-classical aesthetics and deeply attuned to scenography, showmanship, and stage production. Using convincing evidence drawn from critiques of Charcot, Marshall demonstrates in Performing Neurology that the power and danger of mixing medicine and theatrics was not lost on Charcot’s contemporaries. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot is perhaps most well known today from the images of his “hysterical” female patients featured in Bourneville’s Iconographie Photographique de la Salpêtrière. While not diminishing the epistemological and aesthetic importance of “the image” to Charcot, Jonathan W. Marshall argues in Performing Neurology: The Dramaturgy of Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016) that the work of the French neurologist is best understood through the lens of dramaturgy. He demonstrates the spatial and temporal implications of Charcot’s neurological practice as steeped in neo-classical aesthetics and deeply attuned to scenography, showmanship, and stage production. Using convincing evidence drawn from critiques of Charcot, Marshall demonstrates in Performing Neurology that the power and danger of mixing medicine and theatrics was not lost on Charcot’s contemporaries. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot is perhaps most well known today from the images of his “hysterical” female patients featured in Bourneville’s Iconographie Photographique de la Salpêtrière. While not diminishing the epistemological and aesthetic importance of “the image” to Charcot, Jonathan W. Marshall argues in Performing Neurology: The Dramaturgy of Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016) that the work of the French neurologist is best understood through the lens of dramaturgy. He demonstrates the spatial and temporal implications of Charcot’s neurological practice as steeped in neo-classical aesthetics and deeply attuned to scenography, showmanship, and stage production. Using convincing evidence drawn from critiques of Charcot, Marshall demonstrates in Performing Neurology that the power and danger of mixing medicine and theatrics was not lost on Charcot’s contemporaries. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot is perhaps most well known today from the images of his “hysterical” female patients featured in Bourneville's Iconographie Photographique de la Salpêtrière. While not diminishing the epistemological and aesthetic importance of “the image” to Charcot, Jonathan W. Marshall argues in Performing Neurology: The Dramaturgy of Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016) that the work of the French neurologist is best understood through the lens of dramaturgy. He demonstrates the spatial and temporal implications of Charcot's neurological practice as steeped in neo-classical aesthetics and deeply attuned to scenography, showmanship, and stage production. Using convincing evidence drawn from critiques of Charcot, Marshall demonstrates in Performing Neurology that the power and danger of mixing medicine and theatrics was not lost on Charcot's contemporaries. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/medicine

French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot is perhaps most well known today from the images of his “hysterical” female patients featured in Bourneville's Iconographie Photographique de la Salpêtrière. While not diminishing the epistemological and aesthetic importance of “the image” to Charcot, Jonathan W. Marshall argues in Performing Neurology: The Dramaturgy of Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016) that the work of the French neurologist is best understood through the lens of dramaturgy. He demonstrates the spatial and temporal implications of Charcot's neurological practice as steeped in neo-classical aesthetics and deeply attuned to scenography, showmanship, and stage production. Using convincing evidence drawn from critiques of Charcot, Marshall demonstrates in Performing Neurology that the power and danger of mixing medicine and theatrics was not lost on Charcot's contemporaries. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/psychology

This week, Dr. Sydnee and Justin mark the passing of Stephen Hawking by discussing the disease that shaped his life and the unusual, prolific physician that discovered it. Music: "Medicines" by The Taxpayers

La historia de la medicina y los antecedentes de la psicología actual, se asoman hoy al programa, con mucho de divulgación y de buen humor. Con Alberto Cabañas recorremos la medicina medieval, con sus raíces árabes y grecorromanas, y algunas de las intervenciones más comunes y llamativas que practicaban los médicos de la época. Muchas de ellas peligrosas técnicas basadas en supersticiones o en ideas erróneas que podían provocar un peor remedio que la propia enfermedad, y otras sorprendentemente acertadas para los medios y el escaso avance de la Europa medieval. Enemas, trepanaciones, sangrías y extirpaciones en vivo que a buen seguro os dejarán algo de mal cuerpo. Después, con Eduardo Moreno y Luis Illana, nos adentraremos en la historia de la locura y del estudio de la mente humana. Desde la extracción de la llamada piedra de la locura hasta los extraños tratamientos para la histeria ya en el Siglo XIX. Aprovecharemos para conocer a algunos personajes clave en este paseo por lo más curioso del estudio del ser humano, como Galeno, Hipócrates, Juan Huarte de San Juan o Jean Martin Charcot. Programa editado originalmente emitido en OMC Radio el 20 de mayo de 2012. Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

If the nineteenth century had been mostly about physiology and somatogenic interpretations of mental problems, the early twentieth century was the golden age of psychodynamic psychiatry. Vienna-based physician Franz Anton Mesmer is usually credited with being the first to unlock the secrets of the psyche at the end of the eighteenth century. Mesmer’s successors included Jean-Martin Charcot, who famously hypnotised hysterics at the Salpêtrière asylum in late nineteenth-century Paris, and early in his career Sigmund Freud worked with Charcot. Freud’s influence has been enormous, though more in the German lands and the United States than elsewhere. Psychoanalysis was shunned in France and never widely accepted in Britain or Ireland, though Freud lived in London for a short time towards the end of his life. He died in 1939 and his family home in Hampstead, north London is now a museum, complete with his famous consulting couch. Image of the week: Freud’s consulting couch [copyright Freud Museum London]

Combining a remarkable intellect with penetrating insight, and what might best be described as astonishing literary talent, Sigmund Freud approached the study of human personality with fresh new insights, and the skills of an extremely well trained researcher. Freud pioneered the study of the human personality, and founded the modern specialty of personality psychology. Throughout his career, Freud sought to identify and trace the roots of personality, and to define the intricate relationship, and often-delicate balance between mental structures, personality components, societal pressures, and overt behavior. Sigmund Freud was born in 1856, the son of an unsuccessful wool merchant, in the small catholic town of Freiberg Austria, the north of Vienna, province of Moravia (then part of the Hungary Empire, now The Czech Republic). He was one of eight children, including two older half brothers from his fathers first marriage, the first born of his mother, Emilie (Sigmund was her favorite) and she expected great things of him, third son to his father Jacob, recognized young Sigmund’s intellectual potential and encouraged him in his early academic inclinations. His mother gave little Sigmund the only reading lamp in the house, to put in his room. Sigmund’s mother would not allow his brothers and sisters to disturb him when he was reading or studying. His father, Jacob, was a strict, authority figure, and was somewhat detached. Although Sigmund excelled in school, he experienced some emotional upheaval as well as episodes of depression. (These difficulties may have motivated him to later search for the mechanisms that prompt emotional problems and personality difficulties.) In 1873, Freud entered the University of Vienna medical school, with the intentions of becoming a medical researcher, rather then practice medicine. He eventually specialized in Neurology, and intended to become an “academician” (a member of an academy or society concerned with the arts or sciences), as evidence of this Freud published five major studies by the time he was 26. In one of these studies, Freud discovered the anesthetic properties of cocaine during surgery, but missed fame when a colleague took credit for the discovery before him. While at the University of Vienna medical school, Freud was greatly influenced by his Professor Ernst Brucke, who had developed theories of behavioral and Psychological processes, and he continued studying with him after earning his medical degree. Freud came to the realization, that because of discrimination, opportunities for faculty appointments, as a medical researcher, and advancement in academia, were severely restricted for Jews at that time, and was compelled to enter the practice of medicine. He took the advice of Dr. Brucke and entered private practice as a clinical neurologist, and was soon able to marry his fiancée of four years, Martha Bernays. Freud, with his new career goal in mind, traveled to Paris, France, to study for a year with Jean-Martin Charcot, well known for his skill in treating nervous disorders. Charcot expertise was in the use of hypnosis, and his role as one of the founders of the “new” specialty of psychiatry. Freud learned the use of hypnosis as a treatment method, but soon became dissatisfied with this technique for treatment of patients with “hysteria”. Eventually, Freud began to work with an older Viennese colleague, Jozef Breuer, who had accidentally begun using a “talking cure” with such patients (which would later become the technique of “free association”) in an attempt to trace the origin of “neurotic symptoms”. Freud was impressed by Breuer’s discovery that a patient, who recalled her earlier traumatic event, was relieved of her symptoms when the treatment session was ended. Freud and Breuer collaborated and coauthored a book in 1895, entitled Studies on Hysteria. The two men ultimately parted over a disagreement concerning the importance of sexual factors as the cause of hysteria, and in 1896, Freud wrote his now famous paper, “Project for the Development of a Scientific Psychology.” Freud began to practice on his own in both neurology and psychiatry, using free association techniques in the treatment of a variety of “psychiatric” patients suffering from psychological disturbances that produced both psychological as well as physical symptoms (without any apparent underlying physiological causes.) Like other physicians of his day, Freud looked for physical causes of psychiatric problems. As a neurologist he knew that damage to the brain or nervous system could cause individuals to behave in strange ways, including physical symptoms such as loss of sensation (anesthesia), loss of motion (paralysis), and emotional symptoms such as anxiety and depression. For a number of patients, however, no physical causes could be found, and many of Freud’s colleagues were of the opinion that such patients were faking their symptoms. In France, however, some psychiatrists were treating patients with “hypnosis“, although mainstream medicine considered it quackery. Freud, however, had observed Charcot induce psychiatric symptoms in patients through the use of hypnosis. The evidence of hypnosis converted Freud from the “medical model” of psychiatric disorders to a psychological model (i.e. “Psychodynamics” [i.e. becoming convinced that powerful unconscious forces have the power to influence behavior, and the functioning of the body]). The impact of unconscious forces on the body can produce the physical symptoms of paralysis, blindness, mutism, deafness, and other maladies, which resembles physical disease, but which occur in physically normal bodies, with undamaged nervous systems. Later, Freud began asking his patients to relate their dreams during their treatment sessions. From insights gained during these treatment sessions, he formulated a system of interpreting dream symbolism, which he presented in his first book in 1900, the Interpretation of Dreams, which he considered his most original and important work. During this period of time, Freud developed new ways of thinking about mental and emotional disorders, and formulated the theory and methods of psychoanalysis (which he believed to be a new science), and the first technique of psychotherapy. Freud eventually turned away from neurology, which was based on a physical model of human behavior and founded his new science based on psychological or mental causes. For more info on this topic visit http://psy101.MyUCCedu.com