Podcasts about atropa

In this episode, I look at the origins of Atropa belladonna—a plant whose name combines myth, beauty, and lethal intent. I then examine how its deadly properties were used in two real crimes: the 1977 poisoning committed by Roland Roussel, and the 1994 case involving Paul Agutter. This is a closer look at how ancient knowledge and modern motives collided through one toxic plant.Don't miss an episode—follow, comment, like, and share!Connect with me on social media @‌themondaynightrevue or email at themondaynightrevue@gmail.com.Explore our podcast merch: Shop HereSupport the show: Buy Me a CoffeeDiscover curated reads: BookshopFor ad-free episodes, minisodes, and exclusive perks, join us on Patreon: Support on PatreonWritten and edited by Corinna Harrod with Holly Clarke. Artwork by Jessica Holmes. Music: "The Mooche" by Duke Ellington (1928). Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-monday-night-revue--4921180/support.

It's one of history's favorite poisons, Deadly Nightshade! It's also one of my favorite plants, because it is both pretty and horribly toxic. The flowers are my favorite color! Music by James Milor from Pixabay Information provided by: Atropa Belladonna intoxication: a case report by Mohamed Adnane Berdai, et al. (2012) https://www.europeana.eu/en/exhibitions/magical-mystical-and-medicinal/belladonna https://sites.evergreen.edu/plantchemeco/deadly-nightshade/ https://www.rcpe.ac.uk/heritage/deadly-nightshade-botanical-biography https://www.rxlist.com/how_do_anticholinergic_agents_work/drug-class.htm An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Belladonna by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration by Catherine Ulbricht, et al. (2004) https://www.fs.usda.gov/wildflowers/ethnobotany/Mind_and_Spirit/belladonna.shtml https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticholinergic https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropa_belladonna https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/plants/wild-flowers/deadly-nightshade/

On Episode 98 of the podcast, Broke Boi Crypto (@BrokeBoiCrypto) and Crypto Ewok (@CryptoEwok) discuss: - Bitcoin pulls back to $65K and ETH to $3200, will it plunge further? - PulseChain ecosystem pulls back significantly, was it due to the BankX eHEX news? - Richard Heart filling motion to dismiss the corrupt SEC lawsuit on 4/8 - Judge in SEC vs. Coinbase lawsuit dismisses Coinbase motion to dismiss, why this is still bullish for Coinbase. - Bob Loukas calls for a 60% chance of a left translated cycle - ATROPA dev Maria is finally revealed, what do we make of this? Follow the show on Twitter: @CreedOfCrypto

In Episode 69 of the podcast, Broke Boi Crypto (@BrokeBoiCrypto), Crypto Ewok (@CryptoEwok) and Axis Alive discuss: - New CPI data released - What does FED do with interest rates over the rest of the year? - What does Axis forecast for the coming BTC cycle? - The bear market is short-sighting people out of their HEX bags - Does eHEX vs. HEX parity matter? - Why has PulseX struggled so badly since PulseChain launch? - How does PulseChain's performance compare 4 months in compared to other Layer 1 chains? - Getting bullish on Atropa and pDAI - Axis Alive trading course and the AXIS token Follow the show on Twitter: @CreedOfCrypto

"THE BELLADONNA IS IN MY BAG..." In today's episode, The Stinas explore one of witchcraft's deadliest weapons - Atropa Belladonna! This baneful herb has quite the reputation in pop culture and witchy literature, including our Book/Movie of the hour, you guessed it - "Practical Magic". It makes its presence known in not only the movie, but all 4 books in Alice Hoffman's series. We then get a bit musical, as we ponder Deadly Nightshade in all its "Toxicity" and explore the witchy practice that rock band System of a Down used, to write one of their biggest hits of the early 2000s... and what was the inspiration behind Stevie Nick's 70s hit "Belladonna"? Come join us as we bring you all of the history, magick and lore surrounding BELLADONNA! Chocolate Truffle anyone? WARNING: SPOILERS AHEAD! RECORDED: 12/13/22 SOURCES Socials: Patreon Instagram Kristina's Instagram Justina's Instagram Anchor Voice Message WHERE TO FIND THE MOVIE AND BOOKS MAGNOLIA STREET PODCAST DISCLAIMER The Magnolia Street Podcast intends to discuss the movie, “Practical Magic” in its entirety. This will evidently result in spoilers and it is recommended that you watch and or read the following. Alice Hoffman's: Practical Magic, Rules of Magic, Magic Lessons, Book of Magic. The Magnolia Street Podcast is for entertainment and informational purposes and should not be used as a substitute for professional or medical advice. Do not attempt any of the discussed actions, solutions, or remedies without first consulting a qualified professional. It should be noted that we are not medical professionals and therefore we are not responsible or liable for any injuries or illnesses resulting from the use of any information on our website or in our media. The Magnolia Street Podcast presenters, Kristina Babich and Justina Carubia are passionate fans of Alice Hoffman's work and the Practical Magic word she has created. There is no copyright infringement intended, all characters and storylines are that of Alice Hoffman. We do not own any of that material as well as any of the movie score music shared within the podcast. All intellectual property rights concerning personally written music and or shared art are vested in Magnolia Street Podcast. Copying, distributing and any other use of these materials is not permitted without the written permission from Kristina Babich and Justina Carubia. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/magnoliastreetpodcast/message

I think we all know Belladonna is poisonous! That didn't stop women of the past from putting it in their eyes to make there eyes appear dark and larger. It's ok if you go blind as long as you can attract a man! Find us:Linktr.ee/thecousinsweirdEmail us:thecousinsweird@gmail.comSupport us: Patreon.com/thecousinsweirdSources:https://meghanmastersonauthor.com/bad-decisions-history-featuring-belladonna/https://mollybrown.org/beauty-is-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder-how-victorians-used-common-poisons-to-become-drop-dead-gorgeous/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropa_belladonnahttps://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-531/belladonnaMusic from Upbeat (free for Creators!):https://uppbeat.io/t/danijel-zambo/friendly-ghostLicense code: LZ5ZUHQLWV7IN6XH

Naomi Velissariou is acteur en regisseur. In haar nieuwe theatershow Atropa wordt de emancipatiestrijd van de jeugd bezongen. Atropa vertelt het verhaal van de oorlog van Troje en probeert het klassieke met het hedendaagse te verenigen. Velissariou maakte al meerdere voorstellingen en kreeg in 2021 de Theo d'Or, de belangrijkste toneelprijs van Nederland, voor de voorstelling Pain Against Fear. Lotje IJzermans ging met Naomi Velissariou in gesprek.

In der Geschichte der Mode gab es einige verrückte Trends. Manche waren nur etwas schräg, andere konnten sogar tödlich sein. In der letzten Folge vor der Sommerpause stellen wir euch ein paar kuriose Trends aus der Vergangenheit vor. Quellen: https://www.europeana.eu/de/exhibitions/magical-mystical-and-medicinal/belladonna https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropa_belladonna#cite_note-Tombs-11 https://meghanmastersonauthor.com/bad-decisions-history-featuring-belladonna/ https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/ancient-egyptian-head-cone-mystery-solved https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/ancient-egyptian-head-cones-were-real-grave-excavations-suggest-180973750/ https://www.europeana.eu/de/exhibitions/magical-mystical-and-medicinal/belladonna https://wordhistories.net/2021/05/29/alexandra-limp/ https://www.geriwalton.com/the-alexandra-limp/ https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-magazine-monitor-28357269Unsere allgemeinen Datenschutzrichtlinien finden Sie unter https://art19.com/privacy. Die Datenschutzrichtlinien für Kalifornien sind unter https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info abrufbar.

Floor Houwink ten Cate is regisseur en schrijver. Ze regisseerde het toneelstuk A Play for the Living in a Time of Extinction, dat in juni op het Holland Festival te zien is. De voorstelling gaat over de zorgwekkende toestand van de planeet, het ontstaan van leven, en uitsterven. Het stuk is energiezuinig: de crew is lokaal geworven, en alle stroom die nodig is voor het stuk wordt zichtbaar voor het publiek opgewekt. Samen met actrice en theatermaker Naomi Velissariou regisseert Houwink ten Cate dit najaar ook het toneelstuk Atropa. Sinds 2020 is ze vaste maker bij Frascati Producties. Pieter van der Wielen gaat met Floor Houwink ten Cate in gesprek.

The gang has survived Dinosaur Dimension and have the idol, now it's time to take a breather and figure out what is next. They still have one more idol to find and Astraea has a party to go to in about a month. They also decide to try and get some answers about what is going on from Atropa. Remember if you're enjoying the show to follow us on all social media @gobletsandgays! Also please like, share, review, and subscribe to help us find other gays. Don't forget to join us over on our discord! Save 10% On your order of math rocks over on Adventure Dice with the code 'Goblets'! Theme by @seanmcro Music by @TableTopAudio | Sound Effects @FreeSound Check out our links! Help out #UnionizePaizo! Cast: Dungeon Master - @MadQueenCosplay | Astraea - @Akinomii_Art | Dumisa - @DragonCatpaw | Marrow - @TickoutSydabus | Grun - @Dragonmaster149 | Tamsin - @ADisasterQueer | Joanna - @DusteHill | Lemon @AleshaKills

Ben is an actor and comedian. We talk about his journey into acting and storytelling. We also exchange stories about open mics and "bringer" comedy shows. Ben is part of the incredible Sci Fi show ATROPA and  The Con Guy podcast (a podcast about fan conventions). Enjoy!Ben's links:• Instagram: @benkliewer• ATROPA: Episode 1• Short Film: Charles Jensen• The Con Guy: Website• Personal Website••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Kausi 7: Jakso 1 – Aqua Tofana oli 1600-luvulla kehitetty myrkky, jolla italialaisnaiset hankkiutuivat eroon väkivaltaisista aviomiehistään. Myrkkybisnestä johti tarinan mukaan nainen nimeltään Giulia Tofana. Vaikka suuri osa tapahtumien kulusta on jäänyt hämärän peittoon, jäi legenda Giuliasta ja hänen myrkystään elämään vahvana.Huomioithan, että podcast ei sovi lapsille tai herkille kuulijoille.www.murhananatomia.fimusiikki: Niko Korteniemialkuperäinen teema: anonyymi muusikkoLähteet:https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/giulia-tofana-the-italian-serial-poisoner-who-became-a-legendhttps://medium.com/@cthamilton/giulia-tofana-the-poisoner-who-murdered-six-hundred-men-f2f1eadc3956https://historyofyesterday.com/the-woman-whose-cosmetics-poisoned-over-600-unwanted-husbands-f14456cd8dfahttps://www.tbsnews.net/glitz/splash/when-makeup-can-kill-sinister-tale-giulia-tofana-319327https://allthatsinteresting.com/giulia-tofanahttps://medium.com/@editors_91459/meet-the-woman-who-poisoned-makeup-to-help-over-600-women-murder-their-husbands-cfb03929c36dhttps://www.poliziapenitenziaria.it/giulia-tofana-lavvelenatrice-che-uccise-piu-di-600-uomini/https://mikedashhistory.com/2015/04/06/aqua-tofana-slow-poisoning-and-husband-killing-in-17th-century-italy/https://www.terveyskirjasto.fi/asy00103https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic_poisoninghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropa_belladonnahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticholinergichttps://www.britannica.com/place/Italy/The-Italian-republics-of-1796-99 See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

  This “Time Hop” we look at the independent miniseries, “Atropa” (and we can NOT recommend it enough!) Start watching the series at the link below: Episode 1 – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVuZDtz-Aes Please click, follow, rate and review! https://linktr.ee/TSPandOE_Podcasts   All original content of the Time Shifters Podcast is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.(The music used is composed and performed by Mark Mosher (https://markmoshermusic.com) CC BY-NC 3.0)

W naszej kulturze wilk

BJ gives a first impression of Disney+'s Star Wars: Visions' the gang discuss their first impressions of Hulu's Y: the Last Man; BJ discusses the DUST / YouTube show Atropa; BJ gives some love to Star Trek: Lower Decks; BJ & Vicky discuss the latest from HBO Max's Titans; and we get the Geek Sheet with Vicky B! To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices

BJ gives a first impression of Disney+'s Star Wars: Visions' the gang discuss their first impressions of Hulu's Y: the Last Man; BJ discusses the DUST / YouTube show Atropa; BJ gives some love to Star Trek: Lower Decks; BJ & Vicky discuss the latest from HBO Max's Titans; and we get the Geek Sheet with Vicky B! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Olgu: 43 yaş erkek hasta bahçesinde bulunan bilmediği bir otu yedikten sonra baş dönmesi, bilinç değişikliği, ayağa kalkamama şikayetiyle başvurduğu dış merkezden tarafımıza sevk edildi.  Dış merkezde çekilen beyin bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) ve beyin magnetik rezonans (MR) görüntülemesinde patoloji saptanmadı. Yediği otun adı ve miktarı bilinmiyordu. Dış merkezdeki Glaskow Koma Skoru (GKS) 13-14, pupiller midriatik, nabız:110/dk, SS:21/dk, ateş: 37.5 C, so2: 98 (oda havasında), kan şekeri: 128 mg/dl, elektrokardiyogram sinüs taşikardisi mevcuttu.  Fizik muayenede genel durum orta, dezoryante, nonkoopere, GKS:11, bilinç kapalı, ajite,  ekstremitelerde tremoru mevcuttu. Mukozalar kuru, yüzde hafif derecede flushing dışında ek patoloji saptanmadı. Hastada antikolinerjik toksidrom ön planda düşünüldü ve tanıyı kesinleştirmek amacıyla 2 mg Fizostigmin 10 dakikada iv olarak uygulandı. Fizostigmin sonrası 5 dakika içinde bilinci tam olarak açılan hastadan alınan hikayede mor/lacivert renkli yemişleri olan bitkiden yediği öğrenildi. Atropa Belladonna bitkisinin yemişlerin anımsattığından hastaya bu yemişlerin  fotoğrafı gösterildi ve hasta fotoğrafı doğruladı (Resim 1). Hastadaki deliryum tablosunun nedeninin Atropa Bellodonna'ya bağlı antikolinerjik toksidrom olduğu düşünüldü. Fizostigmin uygulamasından yaklaşık 1 saat içinde tekrar eski klinik tablosuna dönen hasta destek tedavisiyle (benzodiazepin, hidrasyon)birlikte takibinin üçüncü gününde tamamen asemptomatik olması üzerine externe edildi. Atropa Belladonna – Güzel Avrat Otu Atropa adını Yunan Mitolojisindeki 3 kader tanrısı içinden “kader ipini kesen”  Atropos'dan alır. Bella donna ise İtalyanca güzel kadın demektir.​​​1​ Patlıcangiller familyasından olan Atropa Belladonna ülkemizde Karadeniz Bölgesi, Toroslar, Kırklareli, Bolu, Balıkesir, Adana ve Hatay gibi illerimizde yabani olarak yetişmekte olup, Güzel Avrat Otu, Dilber otu, İt üzümü, Ayı çileği (Trabzon), Kurt böğürtleni (Kastamonu), Yidin (Giresun), Siyah üzüm, Şeytan vişnesi/kirazı, Yabani tütün (Hamsiköy-Trabzon) gibi isimlerle anılmaktadır.​​2–4​ Resim 1-Atropa Belladonna- Monaco Nature Encyclopedia Bitkiyi tıbbi olarak kullanan ilk kişinin kim olduğuna dair gerçek bir kayıt yok, ancak tek bildiğimiz Atropa belladonna'nın ilk kullanım bilgisinin tarih öncesi dönemlerde olduğudur. İlk kaydedilen kullanımı, kadınların pupillerini midriyatik hale getirerek baştan çıkarıcı görünmesine yol açması nedeniyle göz damlası olarak kullanmalarıydı. Hatta Kleopatra'nın bile bu numarayı kullandığı söyleniyor. (A.Belladonna adını bu uygulamaya borçludur.) Bir başka erken kaydı M.Ö 54'te Antik Roma'nın en kötü şöhretli zehirleyicilerinden biri, köleler üzerinde akonit, arsenik, belladonna, banotu ve zehirli mantarlar içeren zehirlerle deneyler yaptığı bilinen Locusta idi. ​​5​​ Bitkinin Marcus Antonius'un Roma ordusunu, İskoçya Kralı Duncan'ın düşmanlarını zehirlemek için kullanıldığı biliniyor. ​​6​ Atropa Belladonna- Alice Totemica, Italy, 2007 Tıpta Atropa Belladonna A. Belladonna modern tıpta büyük bir öneme sahip olup, eczacılık endüstrisi için yaygın olarak yetiştirilmektedir. Peki, nedir tüm bu karmaşaya sebep olan asıl etken? Belladonna tıbbi uygulamalar için değerlidir. Total alkaloidi oluşturan en önemli maddeler; hiyosiyamin, atropin, skololamin, apoatropin, simetropium ve belladonnin'dir. Ancak esas madde Atropin olup total alkaloidin % 95 kadarını oluşturmaktadır.​​​4,7​ Farmakolojik ajan olan atropin sülfat, doğal formu olan A. Belladonna bitkisinden elde edilen endojenöz alkoloid formundan sentezlenir. Atropin, oral olarak alındığında mide-barsak kanalından tamama yakını absorbe olur ve etkisi 1 saat içinde başlayarak 3-4 saat kadar sürer fakat geriatrik popülasyonda bu süre 10 saate kadar uzayabilir. Atropinin sanal dağılım hacmi yüksektir ve SSS'ne geçer. Atropin'in bir kısmı karaciğerde esterazlar tarafından metabolize olurken bir kısmı da değişmeden idrarla atılır.

TESTO DELL'ARTICOLO ➜ http://www.bastabugie.it/it/articoli.php?id=6593IL SENATO APPROVA UNA LEGGE SULL'AGRICOLTURA BIOLOGICA: TECNICA OBSOLETA E INSOSTENIBILE CHE SARA' PAGATA CON I SOLDI DEI CITTADINI di Luigi MarianiIl DDL 998, approvato pochi giorni fa in Senato con una maggioranza "bulgara" di 195 favorevoli, un solo contrario (la Senatrice a vita Elena Cattaneo) e un astenuto, e che dovrà comunque effettuare un ulteriore passaggio alla Camera per l'approvazione definitiva, è solo la legge più recente a supporto del settore dell'agricoltura biologica partorita dal nostro Parlamento.Su tale legge, il cui testo approvato in Senato è disponibile online, una parte significativa del mondo scientifico ha ingaggiato una battaglia culturale cui ha partecipato in prima persona anche il sottoscritto e che si è sostanziata in due documenti di analisi, ricchi di bibliografia e inviati ai Deputati e Senatori. Nello specifico il documento inviato a tutti i Senatori il 19 gennaio 2019 è liberamente consultabile sul sito Agrarian Sciences ove è riportata anche la lista dei 444 esperti che lo hanno sottoscritto (fra di loro molti docenti universitari, agricoltori e tecnici del settore agricolo). Tale battaglia si è conclusa appunto con uno stupefacente "195 a 1", che non mi abbatte in alcun modo in quanto ho la coscienza di aver agito per l'interesse nazionale e per la scienza, come vedrò di illustrare nel prosieguo di questo scritto e come dimostra il voto contrario della collega professoressa Elena Cattaneo, di cui ci tengo in premessa a lodare la coerenza rispetto ai propri ideali scientifici, una coerenza che peraltro nell'episodio in questione è stata vissuta nella più totale solitudine.Premetto anche che "il marcio sta a Bruxelles", nel senso che l'Unione Europea da anni legifera a favore del biologico e che più di recente, tramite il cosiddetto "Farm to fork", ha posto il biologico al cuore della politica comunitaria dei prossimi anni.I TANTI MOTIVI DI CONTRARIETÀ ALLE AGRICOLTURE BIOIl DDL 998 devolve denaro pubblico alle agricolture bio (biologico e biodinamico) finanziando ricerca, innovazione, promozione, educazione alimentare al consumo di prodotti bio, insegnamento universitario e creando un sistema sementiero parallelo in cui gli agricoltori scambiano fra loro sementi senza alcun riguardo alle leggi sementiere che i comuni agricoltori sono tenuti a rispettare e che sono uno dei presupposti per un'agricoltura al passo con i tempi, in quanto fissano i requisiti di qualità a cui le ditte che commercializzano sementi sono tenute ad attenersi.Circa l'insegnamento universitario, che è tra le cose che più mi sta a cuore, prego i lettori di immaginare lezioni in cui i professori disquisiscono dottamente delle fantomatiche "energie cosmiche" su cui si fonda il biodinamico, rovinando in tal modo generazioni di studenti. Il povero Galileo si rivolterà nella tomba così come si rivolteranno migliaia di scienziati che alla sua grande lezione (la scienza fondata sull'osservazione della realtà e la sua interpretazione) si sono per secoli ispirati.Ogni legge che il nostro parlamento approva dovrebbe a mio avviso avere come principio ispiratore l'interesse generale, che in agricoltura si esprime come piena sostenibilità (ambientale, economica e sociale), salubrità dei prodotti e autosufficienza alimentare. In altri termini prodotti agricoli di qualità e a prezzi contenuti per il consumatore e per le filiere agro-alimentari.BIO, OBSOLETO E INSOSTENIBILEA tale riguardo il biologico, lungi dall'essere il modello di agricoltura per l'Europa del futuro, si presenta oggi come una tecnologia obsoleta e insostenibile, per l'elementare motivo che a fronte di una qualità dei prodotti non significativamente diversa, produce dal 20 al 70 % in meno del convenzionale. Al riguardo è fondamentale considerare i dati produttivi statunitensi e francesi di pieno campo, perché frutto di sistemi di monitoraggio delle produzioni di gran lunga più efficaci del nostro.Si scopre così che in Francia, secondo dati INRA, l'agricoltura convenzionale offre rese medie di 77 q/ha per il grano tenero (di cui la Francia è il maggior produttore europeo) mentre il frumento tenero biologico produce 29 q/ha (il 62% in meno) e dunque convertire l'agricoltura francese al biologico significherà trasformare un grande paese esportatore di cereali in un importatore, con effetti negativi sulla sicurezza alimentare globale: la Francia sarebbe infatti costretta ad approvvigionarsi sul mercato mondiale facendo aumentare i prezzi, con risvolti negativi sui paesi in via di sviluppo che dal mercato mondiale si riforniscono (chi si ricorda delle primavere arabe del 2008 può intendere appieno cosa significhi un aumento dei prezzi dei cereali sul mercato internazionale).A ciò si aggiunga che l'aumento di domanda sul mercato mondiale spingerebbe molti paesi che si trovano in zone del mondo ecologicamente "fragili" a dissodare per rispondere all'aumentata richiesta, come del resto sta già accadendo nei paesi del bacino del Rio delle Amazzoni: alla faccia della sostenibilità ambientale e delle polemiche contro Bolsonaro, in cui i leader europei, almeno a parole, eccellono. E non ci si venga a dire che diventando tutti vegetariani risolveremmo il problema, in quanto (a parte il fatto che fino a prova contraria siamo onnivori) gli animali domestici consumano sì il 30% dei cereali ma ci ripagano producendo il 21% delle calorie e il 25% delle proteine consumate dall'umanità.CO2, COL BIO EMISSIONI TRIPLEI fautori del bio lo indicano da tempo come "modello di sostenibilità, impegno per il clima e rispetto dell'ambente" ma si scordano ad esempio di dirci che le emissioni di CO2 per tonnellata di riso prodotto sono triple nel biologico rispetto al convenzionale e doppie per tonnellata di frumento. Che dire poi del rame, fitofarmaco obsoleto, con un quadro tossicologico inquietante e che non è biodegradabile per cui persiste nell'ambiente per tempi indefiniti? L'odio ideologico per la chimica e per la stessa genetica (selezione di varietà resistenti alle malattie con l'uso delle più moderne tecnologie) spingono da decenni il biologico a fondare sul rame la difesa fungicida, non proponendo alcuna reale alternativa in termini di molecole a minore impatto ambientale e/o di miglioramento genetico.E la produzione caleràA ciò si aggiunga che in Italia il bio non è in alcun modo una scelta strategica poiché farà calare le produzioni, aumentando la nostra dipendenza dall'estero, già oggi molto forte: importiamo il 50% del frumento per pane e pasta e il 35% dei mangimi zootecnici da cui derivano prodotti da esportazione come i formaggi-grana e i prosciutti.Quanto detto pone dubbi fondati rispetto al panegirico sulle virtù del biologico elevato nell'art. 1, c. 2: "la produzione biologica è un sistema globale di gestione dell'azienda agricola e di produzione alimentare, basato sull'interazione tra le migliori prassi in materia di ambiente e azione per il clima e di salvaguardia delle risorse naturali e, grazie all'applicazione di norme rigorose di produzione, contribuisce alla qualità dei prodotti, alla sicurezza alimentare, al benessere degli animali, allo sviluppo rurale, alla tutela dell'ambiente e dell'ecosistema, alla salvaguardia della biodiversità e al raggiungimento degli obiettivi di riduzione dell'intensità delle emissioni di gas a effetto serra stabiliti...". Tale panegirico rappresenta peraltro un miglioramento, ottenuto anche grazie all'impegno del nostro gruppo di docenti, tecnici e imprenditori agricoli, rispetto al testo originario, in cui il biologico era addirittura definito "di interesse nazionale".Dov'è l'interesse per lo Stato?Qual è la morale di tutto ciò? Se un produttore ritiene che per sfuggire alla logica dei prezzi bassi che caratterizzano le commodities sia per lui conveniente passare al biologico è libero di farlo. Tuttavia, non vedo in base a quale interesse generale si debba pagare con denaro pubblico la minore efficienza in termini produttivi e il maggiore impatto ambientale che da ciò inevitabilmente deriva. Se il biologico è davvero più gradito al consumatore, le relative filiere debbono essere in grado di stare sul mercato godendo degli stessi contributi riservati agli altri agricoltori, contributi che già oggi sono sensibilmente inferiori a quelli riservati al biologico, nel senso che nell'agricoltura convenzionale le sovvenzioni pubbliche coprono il 31% del reddito netto contro il 45% del biologico (fonte: Bioreport 2018).Nota di BastaBugie: l'autore del precedente articolo, Luigi Mariani, nell'articolo seguente dal titolo "Agricoltura bio, c'è un substrato di pseudoscienza" spiega che l'alternativa al bio esiste e si chiama agricoltura integrata, che supera la scarsa efficienza del bio.Ecco l'articolo completo pubblicato su La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana il 1° giugno 2021:Le agricolture del gruppo bio hanno un substrato pseudoscientifico inquietante. Pseudoscientifica è l'idea secondo cui una molecola di urea di sintesi possa isterilire il suolo mentre l'analoga molecola presente nelle urine dei mammiferi sia un ottimo concime, così come è pseudoscientifica la distinzione fra fitofarmaci "naturali" buoni e fitofarmaci "di sintesi" cattivi: in natura vi sono i peggiori veleni di questo mondo (la cicuta da Conium maculatum e l'atropina da Atropa belladonna, solo per fare due esempi) e per rendersene conto basta consultare le etichette di alcuni fitofarmaci "naturali" usati dal biologico (Azadiractina, Spinosad, rame) e confrontarle con quella del tanto vituperato Glyphosate (il Roundup di Monsanto). Le etichette sono disponibili nella banca dati dei prodotti fitosanitari presso il Ministero della salute e per i prodotti "naturali" riportano frasi del tipo "molto tossico per gli organismi acquatici con effetti di lunga durata" o "può provocare reazioni allergiche", assenti per il Glyphosate.

In de 47e aflevering van de OP ZOEK podcast is het tijd voor een lesje thuishekserij met onze favoriete stadsheks Amanda van Urban Witches Rotterdam! Want het is bijna Lente en we zitten nog steeds thuis... In deze aflevering hebben we het over haar 'depth year': een jaar geen nieuwe dingen maar echt verdiepen, zowel qua stoffelijke als geestelijk materie. Met andere ogen kijken naar wat je hebt, naar wat er al is, en zo eigenlijk uit je consumentisme stappen en toch ook weer nieuwe kanten in jezelf ontdekken. Ook hebben we het over wat voor haar wel en geen hekserij is en hoe je hier thuis mee aan de slag kan. ENJOY LOVES! Volg @urbanwitchesrotterdam op instagram. www.urbanwitchesrotterdam.nl Steun OP ZOEK, word lid van de COVEN & koop een ticket voor het ONE DAY RETREAT 21 maart www.opzoekpodcast.nl/op-zoek-coven Instagram: @opzoekpodcast www.opzoekpodcast.nl Edit: Jetske van Dorp www.jetskeapollonia.hotglue.me Podcast art: Kim Schouten www.kensho.design Muziek: Jurgen van Harskamp www.jurgenvanharskamp.com

Atropa belladonna appartient à la famille des solanacées. Ses effets sont similaires au datura, à la jusquiame et à la mandragore. La belladone pousse un peu partout; elle contient 2 alcaloïdes: lʹatropine et la scopolamine. Lʹorigine du nom est attribuée au médecin et botaniste vénitien Pietroandrea Mattioli qui a observé - en 1514 - que quelques gouttes du suc frais du fruit placées dans lʹœil provoquaient une mydriase (dilatation des pupilles) et rendaient ainsi les yeux des femmes plus séduisants. Poison redoutable à hautes doses, la plante, à faible dose, est spasmolytique et sédative. Au 11e siècle, lors de lʹinvasion de lʹEcosse par les Danois, Duncan 1er (un Ecossais) a fait semblant de faire la paix avec lʹennemi et a offert du pain et un breuvage de jus de belladone mélangé à du jus de datura. Il a pu tuer tous ses ennemis endormis. En Haïti, dans les cultes vaudous, on utilise la belladone mélangée au datura pour zombifier. A lʹheure actuelle, les alcaloïdes de cette plante sont utilisés dans des collyres à base dʹatropine pour les examens oculaires et dans des collyres à base de scopolamine, plus lipophile que la scopolamine, pour les chirurgies de la cataracte. En Suisse, les victimes dʹintoxications sont surtout les enfants qui mangent ces jolies cerises noires. Elles ne sont jamais mortelles, car les symptômes dʹintoxications sont ultra rapides: rougeurs au visage, sécheresse buccale, nez qui coule, dilatation de la pupille et accélération des pulsations cardiaques. Il faut naturellement amener rapidement lʹenfant chez le médecin, mais, en attendant, on peut lui donner du thé noir très concentré, puisque les tanins du thé sont acides. Ils neutralisent ainsi les alcaloïdes qui sont des bases.

Kathryn Solie shares about engaging energetically with poisonous plants for healing. You’ll also hear about: Attuning to the language of the plants  Therapy as magic  What is poison and how to engage with poison plants  ♥♥♥ Join The Earth Speak Collective Membership! Join like-hearted folks in a sacred container and community where you'll: Connect deeply to yourself, others, nature & spirit Learn to trust your intuition Activate your Earth magic Expand your healing & divination skills Put your intuition into practice in everyday life Stop feeling lonely on your spiritual path Embody & express your creative power & truths Experience safe space without agenda or judgement When you join the Collective, you get access to all of our past workshops, any live workshops happening while you're a member, live weekly energetic reset calls, monthly community rituals, all the secret episodes, member-run meetups to explore magical topics, and a lively members only forum (that's not on FB!). ▶▶▶ Learn more and sign up for the Collective membership here: https://www.earthspeak.love/collective ***** Kathryn Solie is an herbalist specializing in ‘poisonous’ plants & plant consciousness, a tarot reader, and a meditation enthusiast. She works to create community where people can reconnect with the ancient human lineage of plant spirit communication. She gives voice to the almost forgotten medicine of ‘poisonous’ plants through her courses and other offerings. We are thrilled to share that on the 29th of December, Kathryn is hosting a workshop with Earth Speak, all about Poison Plant Speak! In this workshop, you’ll be introduced to working with poisonous plants through plant spirit communication as they guide you to your whole, true self. This is a skill that everybody can develop! You do not need any prior experience with spiritual work, witchcraft, or herbalism - all levels of experience are welcome. In this episode, we talk about: Working with the plants of our lineage  What is poison and what does it mean to take the poison path  Communicating with plant consciousness Why the dose makes the poison The story of Persephone and the Underworld  The current collective Tower moment  Kathryn's experience with body-centered psychotherapy  Making healing modalities more accessible The space is the medicine We are nature  Cycles of the Underworld and shadow self Being disconnected from the cyclical nature of being Why the poisonous plants are the plants of the Underworld  Coffee as plant medicine Learning the language of the body and your intuition Engaging with poison plants for healing How the plants show up when you need them most Journeying with poisonous plants Perception as healing  Why shouldn’t ingest poisonous plants The poison, the medicine, and the folklore of foxglove Kathryn's upcoming workshop with Earth Speak - Poison Plant Speak And so much more! Bonus Secret Episode! Secret episode with Kathryn Solie coming soon at https://www.earthspeak.love/secret. Links: Join the Earth Speak Collective Membership at https://www.earthspeak.love/collective Learn more about Kathryn’s offerings at www.kathrynsolie.com/ Connect with Kathryn on Instagram @persephonespath Connect with Kathryn on Facebook @persephonespath0 Support Kathryn on Patreon @kathrynsolie Sign up for the Poison Plant Speak Workshop  Get the secret episodes at https://www.earthspeak.love/secret References: Henbane https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoscyamus_niger  Rainbow Bridge to Asgard https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifr%C3%B6st  Mandrake https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandrake  Amanita muscaria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria  Paracelsus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracelsus   Monkshood https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aconitum   Persephone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persephone  The Tower https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tower_(Tarot_card)  Rider-Waite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rider-Waite_tarot_deck  Hakomi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakomi  Somatic Experiencing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_experiencing  Ayahuasca https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayahuasca  Holotropic Breathwork https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathwork  Datura https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datura   Shakti https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakti  Shiva https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva  Three of Swords https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_of_Swords  Ten of Swords https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_of_Swords  Clairvoyance https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clairvoyance  Kathryn’s 6 week Poison Plant course https://www.kathrynsolie.com/poisonous-plant-medicine-course   Duck Duck Go https://duckduckgo.com/about  Belladonna https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropa_belladonna  Yew Tree https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxus_baccata  Hellebore https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellebore  Foxglove https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalis   Saturn Return https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_return  Lisa Frank https://shop.lisafrank.com/  Witches Confluence https://witchesconfluence.org/  Nightshade Family https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanaceae  Brugmansia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugmansia  Tropane alkaloid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropane_alkaloid  William Withering https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Withering  Digoxin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digoxin  ► Leave us a written review on iTunes, and get shouted out on the show! Theme music is “It’s Easier” by Scarlet Crow http://www.scarletcrow.org/ and “Meeting Again” by Emily Sprague  https://mlesprg.info/ ► Join the Earth Speak Collective Membership at https://www.earthspeak.love/collective Follow Earth Speak on Instagram and tag us when you share @earthspeak https://www.instagram.com/earthspeak

Kathryn Solie shares about engaging energetically with poisonous plants for healing. You’ll also hear about: Attuning to the language of the plants  Therapy as magic  What is poison and how to engage with poison plants  ♥♥♥ Join The Earth Speak Collective Membership! Join like-hearted folks in a sacred container and community where you'll: Connect deeply to yourself, others, nature & spirit Learn to trust your intuition Activate your Earth magic Expand your healing & divination skills Put your intuition into practice in everyday life Stop feeling lonely on your spiritual path Embody & express your creative power & truths Experience safe space without agenda or judgement When you join the Collective, you get access to all of our past workshops, any live workshops happening while you're a member, live weekly energetic reset calls, monthly community rituals, all the secret episodes, member-run meetups to explore magical topics, and a lively members only forum (that's not on FB!). ▶▶▶ Learn more and sign up for the Collective membership here: https://www.earthspeak.love/collective ***** Kathryn Solie is an herbalist specializing in ‘poisonous’ plants & plant consciousness, a tarot reader, and a meditation enthusiast. She works to create community where people can reconnect with the ancient human lineage of plant spirit communication. She gives voice to the almost forgotten medicine of ‘poisonous’ plants through her courses and other offerings. We are thrilled to share that on the 29th of December, Kathryn is hosting a workshop with Earth Speak, all about Poison Plant Speak! In this workshop, you’ll be introduced to working with poisonous plants through plant spirit communication as they guide you to your whole, true self. This is a skill that everybody can develop! You do not need any prior experience with spiritual work, witchcraft, or herbalism - all levels of experience are welcome. In this episode, we talk about: Working with the plants of our lineage  What is poison and what does it mean to take the poison path  Communicating with plant consciousness Why the dose makes the poison The story of Persephone and the Underworld  The current collective Tower moment  Kathryn's experience with body-centered psychotherapy  Making healing modalities more accessible The space is the medicine We are nature  Cycles of the Underworld and shadow self Being disconnected from the cyclical nature of being Why the poisonous plants are the plants of the Underworld  Coffee as plant medicine Learning the language of the body and your intuition Engaging with poison plants for healing How the plants show up when you need them most Journeying with poisonous plants Perception as healing  Why shouldn’t ingest poisonous plants The poison, the medicine, and the folklore of foxglove Kathryn's upcoming workshop with Earth Speak - Poison Plant Speak And so much more! Bonus Secret Episode! Secret episode with Kathryn Solie coming soon at https://www.earthspeak.love/secret. Links: Join the Earth Speak Collective Membership at https://www.earthspeak.love/collective Learn more about Kathryn’s offerings at www.kathrynsolie.com/ Connect with Kathryn on Instagram @persephonespath Connect with Kathryn on Facebook @persephonespath0 Support Kathryn on Patreon @kathrynsolie Sign up for the Poison Plant Speak Workshop  Get the secret episodes at https://www.earthspeak.love/secret References: Henbane https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoscyamus_niger  Rainbow Bridge to Asgard https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifr%C3%B6st  Mandrake https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandrake  Amanita muscaria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria  Paracelsus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracelsus   Monkshood https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aconitum   Persephone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persephone  The Tower https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tower_(Tarot_card)  Rider-Waite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rider-Waite_tarot_deck  Hakomi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakomi  Somatic Experiencing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_experiencing  Ayahuasca https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayahuasca  Holotropic Breathwork https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathwork  Datura https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datura   Shakti https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakti  Shiva https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva  Three of Swords https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_of_Swords  Ten of Swords https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_of_Swords  Clairvoyance https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clairvoyance  Kathryn’s 6 week Poison Plant course https://www.kathrynsolie.com/poisonous-plant-medicine-course   Duck Duck Go https://duckduckgo.com/about  Belladonna https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropa_belladonna  Yew Tree https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxus_baccata  Hellebore https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellebore  Foxglove https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalis   Saturn Return https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_return  Lisa Frank https://shop.lisafrank.com/  Witches Confluence https://witchesconfluence.org/  Nightshade Family https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanaceae  Brugmansia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugmansia  Tropane alkaloid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropane_alkaloid  William Withering https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Withering  Digoxin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digoxin  ► Leave us a written review on iTunes, and get shouted out on the show! Theme music is “It’s Easier” by Scarlet Crow http://www.scarletcrow.org/ and “Meeting Again” by Emily Sprague  https://mlesprg.info/ ► Join the Earth Speak Collective Membership at https://www.earthspeak.love/collective Follow Earth Speak on Instagram and tag us when you share @earthspeak https://www.instagram.com/earthspeak

Time Artist Title Duration Album Year 13:00:10 ProgPhonic 31 Intro 0:46 13:00:50 Pattern-Seeking Animals Here in My Autumn 7:47 Prehensile Tales 2020 13:08:36 Asgaerd Friends 4:37 In The Realm Of Asgaerd 1972 13:13:13 Long Earth Autumn 7:29 Once Around the Sun 2020 13:20:42 Luna Rossa Family Tree 2:56 Atropa 2018 13:23:38 Harvast Autumn Leaves 3:38 […]

Since everyone has their sourdough starters and their snake plants in quarantine, we share some of the plant life we find most interesting: the history behind Atropa belladonna and Hydnora africana- deadly nightshade and "jackal food." Our Linktr.ee Instagram Ko-Fi --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app

Are you ready to dilate your mind? Or at least your eyes? We hope so, because that means you’re ready for another Poisoncast episode! This week we’re joined by our friend Matt Candeias from In Defense of Plants to chat about Atropa belladonna, a lethal yet beautiful plant that lives up to all of its many names, including deadly nightshade, belladonna, devil’s berries, and naughty man’s cherries (yes, really). We’ll explore the ancient myth, medieval lore, and modern murder that make up this plant’s history, and then we’ll venture into the nervous system to find out what belladonna has to do with fight or flight. Finally, we talk evolution to see how this deadly substance helps out its plant producer. Pour yourself a quarantini and listen up, making sure you’ve added the right berries to the mix, of course. Check out Matt’s website indefenseofplants.com and follow him on twitter @indfnsofplnts!

Beyond the Playlist Kevin Riepl   I talk to musician and composer Kevin Riepl about his history and about his current work on Atropa.   https://www.kevinriepl.com/ https://twitter.com/kevinrieplmusic Support on Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/jhammondc T-Shirts - https://tinyurl.com/yanv8x4n Sponsored by: http://www.tweakedaudio.com/ For more Beyond the Playlist with JHammondC https://twitter.com/JHammondC https://www.facebook.com/groups/Beyondtheplaylist/ Theme music by Magnus Sellergren featuring The Jimmy C and the New York Brass Cover art by Phil Rood    

Kevin Riepl is an award-winning composer writing for multiple entertainment genres. His engaging orchestral, hybrid and atmospheric scores have enhanced films such as BATMAN: UNLIMITED and CABIN FEVER (2016 reboot). Additionally, he's scored film festival winners and genre cult films such as the emotional sci-fi short HENRI and Oddball Animation Studios' stunning concept film, RUIN. KEVIN RIEP is also renowned for composing the epic, signature scores for blockbuster video games including GEARS OF WAR, the UNREAL series, and ALIENS: COLONIAL MARINESThe mini-series, ATROPA, is one of Kevin Riepl's most recent projects and for it he delivers a bold original score, sometimes grand and at other times eerily beautiful and at still others, pulse-pounding.ATROPA, the new Canal+ streaming series, is a 7-part adventure consisting of 11-13 minute-long episodes. The series tells the story of a troubled Off-World Officer, running from his past, but finding himself slammed directly into it when he boards the mysterious spaceship ATROPA. In this episode of The Annotator, KEVIN RIEPL is joined by the director of the mini-series, Eli Sasich, and together they talk about why where the heavy Alien franchise influences originated in this score. Riepl describes how the difficult choices he had to make regarding when to record live instruments and when to use sample libraries and how working collaboratively with the director of the mini-series helped shape crucial moments of the score.ANNOTATED TRACKS02:17 - The Morinda08:11 - Bringing Him In10:36 - Regret16:00 - To the Escape PodOTHER TRACKS00:13 - Atropa (End Credits)18:10 - Cole Patrol Part 119:05 - Cole Patrol Part 2SOUNDTRACKThe original score for ATROPA by Kevin Riepl was released on March 23, 2018 by Moviescore Media. You can find it on Amazon.com, iTunes, and streaming on Spotify and Apple Music.MORE ABOUT THE COMPOSERYou can also hear more music and find out more about Kevin Riepl' at his official site (https://www.kevinriepl.com/) or follow the composer on twitter @kevinrieplmusicABOUT THE ANNOTATORProduced by Christopher Coleman (@ccoleman) and you can Find more episodes at THEANNOTATOR.NET or you can subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher Radio or wherever you find quality podcasts.FOLLOW USTwitter @audioannotatorFacebook @TheAnnotatorEmail theannotatorpodcast@gmail.comSUBSCRIBEiTunesSpotifyStitcher RadioGoogle Play PodcastsRSS Feed

It's our first minisode of the Winter break, and Dan is looking further into John's cause of death. Website: www.parkerpodcast.com Twitter: www.twitter.com/parkerpodcast Facebook: www.facebook.com/parkerpodcast "The Death of Dr. John Parker" is a fictional audio drama. For more information on Dan Zappulla, please visit www.danzappulla.com.

Modern movies rely heavily on the visual effects work done by thousands of artists that work long hours, get few accolades, and work collectively to create much of what we see on the screen. In many respects VFX artists are the backbone of modern filmmaking.On this episode, Eli, Pat, and Chris continue looking at the world of special and visual effects by talking with vfx artist and supervisor Ryan Wieber. Ryan has worked on such projects as La La Land, The Tick, Heroes, The Walking Dead, Star Wars: The Force Awakens, and Eli's soon-to-be-released digital series, ATROPA. Ryan talks about his early work, the role of the visual effects supervisor in guiding a project, and what it was like working on a Star Wars film.

Modern movies rely heavily on the visual effects work done by thousands of artists that work long hours, get few accolades, and work collectively to create much of what we see on the screen. In many respects VFX artists are the backbone of modern filmmaking. On this episode, Eli, Pat, and Chris continue looking at the world of special and visual effects by talking with vfx artist and supervisor Ryan Wieber. Ryan has worked on such projects as La La Land, The Tick, Heroes, The Walking Dead, Star Wars: The Force Awakens, and Eli's soon-to-be-released digital series, ATROPA. Ryan talks about his early work, the role of the visual effects supervisor in guiding a project, and what it was like working on a Star Wars film.

Director, writer, and editor Eli Sasich joins Carl Olson and Chris Fenwick to talk about two of his recent sci-fi passion projects: HENRi and ATROPA. Eli discusses how he used a combination of miniature models, puppetry, in-camera effects and CGI to create HENRi - an epic sci-fi short film starring Keir Dullea (2001: A Space Odyssey) and Margot Kidder (Superman). Kickstarter funded, and two years in the making, HENRi tells the story of a derelict spaceship that becomes self-aware and builds itself a mechanical body in order to feel alive. ATROPA is about an Off-World Detective who investigates the missing research vessel ATROPA. It's a concept short created by Eli Sasich inspired by '70s and '80s sci-fi classics like Alien and Blade Runner. Mentioned in the show: ATROPA - Sci-fi concept short filmhttps://vimeo.com/77761436 Official Movie Site of HENRihttp://www.henrithefilm.com HENRi - Sci-fi Short Filmhttps://vimeo.com/61686359 HENRi - BTS interview with Clark Schafferhttps://vimeo.com/37717822 HENRi - BTS interview with Keir Dullea https://vimeo.com/37717710 Show notes for DCP episode 142: http://carlolson.tv/dcp142 Sign up for KRE8insights:http://carlolson.tv/kre8 Capture Cinematic Weddings With Ray Roman:http://capturecinematicweddings.com (Use discount code DCP10 to get a 10% discount when you register) Become an associate producer of the Digital Convergence Podcast by your generous financial support:  http://www.patreon.com/carlolson Leave voice mail feedback:https://www.speakpipe.com/CarlOlson Send me an email: http://carlolson.tv/contact/  

Die Pflanzenzelle enthält ein integriertes, kompartimentiertes genetisches System, mit den Subgenomen im Zellkern, in den Mitochondrien und den Plastiden, das aus Endocytobioseereignissen mit prokaryotischen Zellen hervorgegangen ist. Im Laufe der Evolution der eukaryotischen Zelle wurden die genetischen Potentiale der symbiontischen Partnerzellen vermischt. Dabei ging ein Teil genetischer Information verloren, ein anderer wurde aus den Organellen in den Kern transferiert, und außerdem wurde neue Information hinzugewonnen. Dies ging einher mit der Einbettung von Mitochondrien und Plastiden in die Signaltransduktionsketten und Regelkreise der Wirtszelle. Heute interagieren die Subgenome auf vielen Ebenen; ihre Expression wird in der Pflanzenzelle koordiniert in Raum, Zeit und Quantität reguliert. Die Interdependenz der Subgenome hatte ihre Koevolution zur Folge, so daß die genetischen Kompartimente der Zelle nicht mehr ohne weiteres zwischen Arten ausgetauscht werden können. Kombinationen von artfremden Organellen können zu Entwicklungsstörungen führen, wie sie sowohl von "kompartimentellen" (Genom/Plastom-) Hybriden als auch von Cybriden beschrieben worden sind (Bastardbleichheit, Bastardscheckung). In dieser Arbeit wurden reziproke Cybriden der Arten Atropa belladonna und Nicotiana tabacum auf molekulare Determinanten von Genom/Plastom-Inkompatibilität untersucht. Die Cybriden sind je nach Kombination elterlicher Organellen entweder albinotisch [Kern von Atropa, Plastide vom Tabak; Ab(Nt)-Cybride] oder gleichen dem Wildtyp [Kern von Tabak; Plastide von Atropa, Nt(Ab)-Cybride]. 1. Als Voraussetzung für einen Sequenzvergleich der plastidären Chromosomen beider Solanaceen-Arten wurde das Plastidenchromosom von Atropa komplett sequenziert. Der Vergleich der (Atropa)-Sequenz mit der bekannten des Chromosoms aus dem Tabak und anschließende molekularbiologische Untersuchungen führten zur Identifizierung von zwei potenziellen Ursachen für die Defekte im albinotischen Material. 2. Die Ab(Nt)-Cybride zeigt eine gestörte Akkumulation von Transkripten für eine Reihe von Operonen. Das resultierende aberrante Transkriptmuster ähnelte verblüffend dem von Tabakpflanzen mit Defizienz der plastidenkodierten RNA-Polymerase (PEP). Möglicherweise ist in der Cybride die Interaktion des PEP-Apoenzyms mit einem oder mehreren der kernkodierten Sigmafaktoren gestört. Tatsächlich unterscheiden sich die für eine Untereinheit der PEP kodierenden (plastidären) rpoC2-Gene von Tabak und Atropa durch eine Insertion/Deletion an einer Stelle im Molekül, die mit Sigmafaktoren interagieren kann. Transformation der Plastiden der Ab(Nt)-Cybride mit dem rpoC2-Gen aus Tabak führte in der Tat zu einer partiellen Reversion zum WT und macht Transkriptionsdefekte als eines von offenbar mehreren Determinanten für die Genom/Plastom-Inkompatibilität in Artbastarden wahrscheinlich. 3. Neben der Transkription ist im albinotischen Material auch die RNA-Edierung gestört. Die plastidären Editotypen beider Solanaceen ähneln einander, doch gibt es für beide Arten spezifische Edierungsstellen. Von den fünf tabakspezifischen Stellen in der Ab(Nt)-Cybride werden vier nicht ediert. Offensichtlich besitzt der Atropa-Kern nicht die notwendigen Kernfaktoren zur Prozessierung dieser Stellen. Da Edierung generell hochkonservierte und funktionell wichtige Aminosäurepositionen betrifft, trägt der Ausfall der Edierung sehr wahrscheinlich ebenfalls zum beobachteten Defekt in der Plastidenentwicklung bei. 4. Auf der anderen Seite werden die Stellen der grünen Nt(Ab)-Cybride, bemerkenswerterweise auch Atropa-spezifische, heterolog vom Tabakkern ediert. Der erstmalige Befund von heterologem Edieren stellte sich als Folge der Allotetraploidie von Tabak heraus. Untersuchungen dieser Stellen in den diploiden Eltern des allotetraploiden Tabaks, N. tomentosiformis als Nachkomme des Vaters und N. sylvestris als Nachkomme der Mutter, zeigten, daß der Tabak die Fähigkeit zur heterologen Edierung von Atropa-spezifischen Stellen wohl vom Vater ererbt hat. Dies wurde auch durch einen transplastomischen Ansatz bestätigt. In diesen Experimenten wurde die intronnahe ndhA-Edierungsstelle aus Spinat, die es auch in N. tomentosiformis gibt, nicht aber in N. sylvestris, in Tabak über ballistische Transformation eingebracht. 5. Über Konstruktionen, die entweder der gespleißen oder ungespleißten ndhA-mRNA inklusive der Edierungsstelle entsprachen, konnte gezeigt werden, daß die Edierung an dieser Stelle immer erst nach dem Spleißen erfolgt. Dies ist der erste Nachweis einer strikten kinetischen Verknüpfung von RNA-Edierung mit einem anderen mRNA-Reifungsschritt in Plastiden. Er zeigt an, daß das ndhA-Intron phylogenetisch älter als die ndhA-Edierungsstelle ist. Mechanistische Implikationen dieses Befundes werden diskutiert.