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Who added chapters and verses to the Bible? Imagine trying to find a Bible passage without chapter or verse numbers. The Bible wasn't originally written with the numbered divisions we use today. So who added them, why were they created, and could they sometimes affect how we interpret Scripture?In this episode, Tiffany Coker and Pastor Jeff Cranston uncover the history behind Bible chapters and verses. They explain why these numbers are useful but not inspired, how chapter breaks can interrupt an author's original thought, and why familiar verses like Philippians 4:13 must be read within their surrounding context.Chapters:00:24 Who Added Chapters and Verses to the Bible?The biblical authors didn't divide Scripture into numbered chapters and verses. These numbers were added centuries later to help readers locate and reference specific passages.03:14 Why Were Bible Chapters Created?As universities grew during the 13th century, teachers and students needed a consistent way to find passages. Standardized chapter divisions became a navigation system that made studying and teaching the Bible easier.06:21 Who Created the Bible's Chapter Divisions?Stephen Langton, a theologian and later Archbishop of Canterbury, helped develop and standardize the chapter system used in most Bibles today. He built upon earlier methods rather than creating the entire system from scratch.08:01 Are Chapter and Verse Numbers Inspired by God?The words of Scripture are inspired by God, but chapter numbers, verse numbers, section headings, cross-references, and study notes are human-created tools that can help us study the Bible but may also influence how we interpret it.10:28 When Were Verse Numbers Added to the Bible?Verse divisions became standardized after chapter divisions. Over time, these systems were adopted in printed Bibles, allowing pastors, teachers, and readers to locate the same passage within seconds.12:17 Why Should We Read Beyond Individual Verses?The Bible is not a collection of disconnected inspirational statements. Reading the surrounding passage helps us understand verses like Philippians 4:13 and Romans 8:28 within their proper context and follow the biblical author's complete message.“  The modern chapter system emerged in the early 13th century as universities grew and theology began to move into classrooms; Students and teachers needed a consistent way to locate passages.”  – Pastor Jeff Cranston

On this episode we're joined by Monique Madan. Monique is an award-winning investigative journalist, advisor, educator, and a mother of two. She's also the founder of a newsletter Two Can Be True.Monique has been a reporter in many prominent newsrooms, 13 years at The Miami Herald, as well as at USA Today, The Boston Herald, The Markup, and short stints at The New York Times and The Boston Globe.She's a graduate of Miami Dade and Emerson College, and has a masters from Harvard.We talked to Monique about the challenges of being an independent investigative journalist, the stories she's written, the traits that make her a good journalist, and balancing her job with being a mom.Monique's salute: Project C – The Home of Creator JournalismStory about the Grim Reaper patchhttps://moniqueomadan.substack.com/p/the-grim-reaper-patch-circulatingCoverage of Aligator Alcatrazhttps://moniqueomadan.substack.com/p/fl-said-alligator-alcatraz-was-shuttingStory about her grandfather cooking for President Kennedyhttps://moniqueomadan.substack.com/p/my-abuelo-cooked-for-jfk-i-retracedStory about being called scrappyhttps://moniqueomadan.substack.com/p/they-called-me-scrappy-heres-whyStory about Monique in Project C Newsletterhttps://newsletter.projectc.biz/p/what-it-costs-to-leaveSubscribe to our newsletter hereYou can find all our episode guides for teachers and professors here,Please support your local public radio station: adoptastation.orgVisit our website: thejournalismsalute.org Mark Simon's website MarkSimonmedia.comMark Simon's LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-simon-92355124/

What does it mean to say that God is the author of Scripture? Did He dictate every word? Can new books ever be added to Scripture? Ready to test how well you know the Bible?In this bonus throwback episode, Pastor Jeff and Jen Denton put their knowledge to the test with a 12-question true-or-false quiz on the doctrine of Scripture. Listen along, keep track of your score and let's see how many you can get right! Chapters:04:00 Is God the Author of the Bible? TRUEAll Scripture is God-breathed, so it is appropriate to describe God as the author of Scripture. The Bible communicates God's words to His people.05:00 The Books Do Not Have Human Authors. FALSEAlthough God is the ultimate author of Scripture, human beings truly wrote the biblical books. The Holy Spirit governed their writing while still working through their personalities, vocabulary, and individual styles.09:00 Did God Dictate Every Word of Scripture? FALSEBiblical inspiration did not mean the writers simply took dictation or wrote in a trance. 10:00 Was the Inspiration of Scripture the Particular Work of God the Father? FALSEThe transcript identifies inspiration as a particular work of the Holy Spirit, pointing to 2 Peter 1:21 and describing the biblical authors as being carried along by the Spirit.12:00 Do Jesus' Words Have More Authority Than the Rest of Scripture? FALSEBecause all Scripture is God-breathed, all of Scripture carries divine authority. The red-letter words of Jesus are not more authoritative than the rest of God's written Word.13:00 Is the Complete List of Biblical Books Called the Covenant? FALSEThe correct term is canon. The biblical canon refers to the books recognized as God-inspired and authoritative for Christian faith and practice.19:00 Are There 64 Books in the Biblical Canon? FALSEThe Protestant Bible contains 66 books, with 39 books in the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament.20:00 Is Everything God Requires of Christians Found in Scripture? TRUEEverything necessary for Christian faith and life is contained in Scripture either explicitly or by necessary implication.21:00 Is Every Passage of Scripture Easy to Understand Perfectly? FALSENot every biblical passage is equally easy to understand. Even Peter acknowledged that some of Paul's writings contained things that were difficult to understand.23:00 Is Scripture the Only Way God Reveals Truth About Himself? FALSEGod also reveals truth about Himself through creation. Romans 1 and Psalm 19 are used to explain how the created world testifies to God's existence, nature, and glory.24:00 Will One Passage of Scripture Never Actually Contradict Another?  TRUEScripture is internally consistent because it comes from an unchanging God who cannot lie. 30:00 Could God Add New Books to the Bible? FALSEThe Bible is God's full and final revelation for this period of redemptive history, so Christians should not expect additional books to be added to Scripture.

From the July/August 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/scottish-rite-journal-podcast--3134571/support.

On this episode I'm joined by Santiago Campos. Santiago is headed to Georgetown University in the fall. He went to school at DC International School where he learned journalism, and had a piece was featured on PBS News Hour and in Teen Vogue.Santiago has been awarded multiple scholarships. One of them was from CBS in honor of broadcast legend Mike Wallace. He spoke critically of what is happening at the network. Very critically. If you're listening to this podcast, I'm guessing you saw clips of his speech or at least heard about it. I'm curious about that, but I'm more curious about everything that led up to it and what he thinks is coming after it. That's what we talked about.Santiago's YouTube page - https://www.youtube.com/@sant1agocamposSantiago's speech: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XG5obCt98zASantiago's PBS story about his family https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/family-who-lived-through-1950s-u-s-deportation-effort-reflects-on-current-climateSantiago's story about a man detained by ICE and his family https://studentreportinglabs.org/youth-reporting/an-immigrant-father-detained-by-ice-shares-his-story-of-fear-and-survival/Santiago's salutes: More Perfect Union and independent journalist Johnny Harris.Subscribe to our newsletter hereYou can find all our episode guides for teachers and professors here,Please support your local public radio station: adoptastation.orgVisit our website: thejournalismsalute.org Mark Simon's website MarkSimonmedia.comMark Simon's LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-simon-92355124/

Did church leaders decide which books belong in the Bible, or did they simply recognize what God had already inspired?Tiffany and Pastor Jeff explore how the 66 books of the Bible became recognized as Scripture. They explain what the biblical canon is, the principles the early church used to identify inspired writings, and why church councils didn't create the Bible. They address common claims that powerful men edited Scripture or that its authors were seeking fame, revealing why Christians can confidently trust the Bible as God's faithfully preserved Word.Chapters:01:18 Who Decided Which Books Belong in the Bible?Claims that church leaders changed the Bible or selected only the books they preferred raise an important question: How did Christians end up with these 66 books, and who determined that they belonged in Scripture?03:24 Did the Church Invent the Bible?God chose the authors and inspired their writings through the Holy Spirit. The church did not make these books Scripture but recognized the authority they already possessed.04:43 What Is the Biblical Canon?The word “canon” means a measuring rod or standard. The biblical canon is the collection of writings recognized as the inspired Word of God, not a list of books selected according to the personal preferences of church leaders.05:35 How Did the Church Recognize Scripture?Like experts authenticating a work of art, the early church examined evidence and recognized authenticity that already existed. 07:38 How Were the Old and New Testaments Recognized?The Jewish people had already preserved and recognized the Old Testament by the time of Jesus, who repeatedly affirmed its authority. The apostles' writings were later read publicly, carefully copied, and circulated among early churches.08:53 What Happened at the Council of Carthage?By the Council of Carthage in AD 397, the 27 books of the New Testament had already been widely recognized. The council formally confirmed the writings Christians had been reading, teaching, copying, and obeying for generations.11:52 How Did God Preserve His Word?God worked through ordinary and imperfect people to preserve Scripture under His providential care. The church identified and protected what God had already inspired rather than creating something new.13:13 Were the Biblical Authors Seeking Fame?The Bible honestly records the anger, doubt, failure, and sin of its human figures. Rather than presenting its authors and heroes as flawless, Scripture points to humanity's need for grace and presents Jesus as its only perfect hero.15:09 Why Can Christians Trust the Bible Today?Trust the faithful God who inspired His Word and preserved it for every generation. We don't ultimately place their confidence in councils, scholars, translators, or publishers.“ God didn't wait for a committee to decide His Word. He chose His Word before it was ever even written.”  – Pastor Jeff Cranston

From the July/August 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/scottish-rite-journal-podcast--3134571/support.

On this episode we're joined by three reporters from the San Francisco Chronicle – Susie Neilson, Megan Fan Munce, and Sara DiNatale.The three of them won the 2026 Pulitzer Prize for explanatory reporting for the series of articles, Burned, which show how insurance companies using algorithmic tools have failed Californians who lost their homes to wildfires. They did so by systematically undervaluing properties, denying claims and making it impossible for them to rebuild. There were roughly 20 stories done on this project with a large team of contributors.Susie, Megan, and Sara provided a behind-the-scenes perspective of how the stories came together. They also provided advice and insight for journalists who aspire to do such work.Susie, Megan, and Sara's salutes: The other Pulitzer Finalists for Explanatory Journalism at Bloomberg (Staff) and ProPublica (Brett Murphy and Anna Maria Barry-Jester).A full list of Thank Yous From Susie, Megan, and SaraBrontë Wittpenn (and pitbull Mama Wittpenn), Stephen Lam, Ryan Gabrielson, Kate Galbraith , Demian Bulwa, Emilio Garcia-Ruiz, Michael Gray, Sarah McGrew, Erin Caughey, John Blanchard, Alex Fong, Joy Jeong, Nami Sumida, Jessica Christian, Alisha Jucevic, Brooke Park , Christian Leonard, Anthony Edwards, Maggie Beidelman, Nicole Fruge, Emily Jan, Dan Kopf, Hannah Hagemann, Caleb Pershan, Linda Houser/Tafur,Shoka SafieeFull serieshttps://www.pulitzer.org/winners/susie-neilson-megan-fan-munce-and-sara-dinatale-san-francisco-chronicleInside Burned (3 1/2 minute video)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=glFQduuo7qI15-minute summaryhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kh5HW42fEIISubscribe to our newsletter hereYou can find all our episode guides for teachers and professors here,Please support your local public radio station: adoptastation.orgVisit our website: thejournalismsalute.org Mark Simon's website MarkSimonmedia.comMark Simon's LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-simon-92355124/

You ever feel like the weight of the world is sitting on your shoulders… and you're the only one strong enough to carry it?Everyone calls you reliable.Everyone calls you strong.Everyone knows - if they need something done, you're the one who will make it happen.But late at night, when the house is quiet and no one needs anything from you… you feel it.The exhaustion that sleep doesn't fix.The quiet resentment that creeps in even though you love the people you're carrying.The slow realization that you've been pouring from a cup that's been empty for a long time.This is the hidden side of being capable.The cost of always being the "glue" that holds things together is that your own personal life tends to fall apart. While keeping everyone else's needs first, you lose whats most important to you in the process. Here, is where that ends- and you start living life for YOU!Join our mailing list:LIVETHISLIFE.ORGVisit the Merch Shop for our new clothing line:https://www.livethislife.org/ltl-storeSponsorsThis episode is brought to you by Organifi : clean, organic superfood blends that actually taste good and support your body and mind through healing and growth. Visit  and use code LTL for 15% off.And by BetterHelp; professional online therapy that meets you where you are. Get 10% off your first month at .LTL Theme Song:Artist: RASong: Somewhere Beautiful

The Bible contains 66 books written by around 40 authors across 1,500 years, yet it tells one unified story centered on Jesus Christ.Tiffany and Pastor Jeff explore how God inspired human authors to write Scripture and how the early church recognized which books belonged in the biblical canon. They address the “lost books” of the Bible, explain how Scripture was faithfully preserved, and show why Christians can confidently trust the Bible we hold today.Chapters:02:03 Where Did Our Bible Come From?The Bible contains 66 books written by around 40 authors across approximately 1,500 years. Despite its many contributors, Scripture tells one unified story of creation, fall, redemption, and restoration centered on Jesus Christ.06:18 Who Actually Wrote the Bible?God is the primary author of Scripture, but He worked through real human writers with distinct personalities, backgrounds, and writing styles. The Holy Spirit guided these authors without turning them into passive scribes or removing their individuality.09:38 How Did Moses Write About Creation?Biblical events were sometimes preserved and passed down before being written. Whether information was revealed directly by God or collected from faithful witnesses, Christians trust that Scripture records exactly what God intended.11:48 Who Chose the 66 Books of the Bible?The biblical canon is the recognized collection of writings inspired by God. The church did not give these books their authority but recognized the divine authority they already possessed.13:50 How Was the New Testament Recognized?The apostles' writings were treasured, publicly read, carefully copied, and shared among early churches. The apostles also recognized one another's writings as Scripture, demonstrating that this process began during the first century.15:02 How Was God's Word Preserved?The format of the Bible has changed from handwritten manuscripts to printed, digital, and audio editions, but its message has remained the same. Generations of believers carefully preserved and passed down the truth God had given.17:35 Why Wasn't the Bible Compiled Immediately?Early churches were scattered throughout the Roman Empire, and every letter or book had to be copied by hand and physically circulated. By AD 367, Athanasius recorded all 27 New Testament books already recognized by churches.19:18 What About the “Lost Books” of the Bible?Writings such as the Gospel of Thomas and the Gospel of Judas appeared later and contradicted apostolic teaching. They were excluded because they were neither connected to the apostles nor recognized as inspired Scripture.21:27 Why Can Christians Trust the Bible Today?God has faithfully preserved His Word through centuries of copying, persecution, translation, and criticism. The Bible remains God's living Word and one unified story pointing to Jesus Christ.“ Understanding how God gave us the Bible doesn't weaken our confidence; it strengthens it. Once you see and understand the incredible story behind how we got our Bible, you'll treasure it even more.”  – Pastor Jeff Cranston

Show Notes/Brief Summary/Blog Post:In this episode, Meghan McCall shares her journey from a singing career to vocal coaching, emphasizing the importance of understanding your voice, building confidence, and practical techniques to improve speaking and singing. Discover how awareness and simple exercises can transform your vocal abilities and self-expression.Chapters:00:00 Introduction to Voice360 and Megan's Journey02:50 The Science of Singing and Overcoming Challenges05:36 Teaching Voice: Bridging the Gap for Students08:34 The Importance of Awareness in Sound Making11:31 The Six Pillars of Singing14:28 Creating Age-Appropriate Learning for All17:24 The Connection Between Voice and Self-Expression20:20 The Emotional Journey of Voice Lessons22:41 Breaking the Cycle of Self-Doubt25:41 Finding Your Voice: The Journey to Confidence26:56 Understanding Vocal Techniques and Their Importance30:00 The Structure and Benefits of the Course32:47 The Role of Individualized Instruction35:49 Nutrition and Vocal Health38:54 Hope and Confidence: The Core MessageEpisode Highlights:The journey from singer to vocal coachUnderstanding the mechanics of the voiceThe importance of awareness in voice trainingPractical exercises for breathing and supportBuilding confidence in speaking and singingThe role of self-expression and vulnerabilityAge-appropriate voice training methodsThe impact of environment and health on voiceThe six pillars of singing: posture, support, breath, resonance, articulation, and mindsetThe power of repetition and practiceQuotes: "Awareness is the magic that transforms your voice.""Practice makes progress, not perfection.""Hope comes from trusting your own voice."More on Meghan McCall and Voice-360:Website: https://voice-360.com/HOPE Scholarship Program - https://hopescholarshipwv.gov/Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/voice360proMeghan McCall https://meghanmccall.com/about/More on Love Your School/Links Mentioned in Episode:Visit Our Show Notes Page HERE!Questions? Email Us! kim@loveyourschool.org www.loveyourschool.orgVisit our Facebook HERE!Visit our Instagram HERE!This show has been produced by Love Your School WV.

Show Notes/Brief Summary/Blog Post:Kim Dully shares practical tips and personal insights on preparing for the new school year, emphasizing the importance of support networks, goal setting, and trusting your parental instincts.Chapters:00:00 Introduction and Personal Reflections on the School Year02:24 Important Steps for Hope Scholarship Notice of Intent05:47 Supporting Your Child's Confidence and Independence06:45 Navigating the Transition to a New Grade and Environment08:09 Goals for Personal Growth and Community Engagement09:37 Preparing for the First Days and Paperwork10:34 Building Your Support Network and Community Connections11:29 Reflecting on Family Values and Educational Choices12:27 Encouragement and Reassurance for Parents13:54 Offering Support and Resources for ParentsEpisode Highlights:School year preparation and routinesHope Scholarship notice of intentSetting academic, social, and emotional goalsBuilding a support network and communityEncouraging confidence and independence in childrenParenting tips for navigating new school environmentsQuotes:"You need to send in your notice of intent""Are you going to do what everyone else is doing?""One decision is not going to mess up your kids"More on Love Your School/Links Mentioned in Episode:Visit Our Show Notes Page HERE!Questions? Email Us! kim@loveyourschool.org www.loveyourschool.orgVisit our Facebook HERE!Visit our Instagram HERE!This show has been produced by Love Your School WV.

From the July/August 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/scottish-rite-journal-podcast--3134571/support.

Through our study of the Patristic Period, we've seen how the earliest Christians followed Jesus, defended the truth, structured the church, and lived out Scripture. Tiffany and Pastor Jeff reflect on the most important themes from the historical theology series and how the faith of the early church continues to speak to Christians today. They also introduce the questions that will guide the next series: Where did Scripture come from? How were the books of the Bible recognized? Why were some writings excluded? And why can we confidently trust the Bible we hold today? Chapters:01:40 People and Writings from the Patristic PeriodWe revisit early church fathers such as Clement, Ignatius, Polycarp, Papias, and Irenaeus, along with writings including the Didache and the Shepherd of Hermas.03:45 Why Church History Still MattersThe earliest Christian writings reveal how believers wrestled with questions about following Christ, worship, evangelism, caring for one another, and defending the truth.05:00 Church History as the Blueprints of the Christian FaithThe New Testament provides the foundation, while early Christian writings help us understand how believers first put biblical truth into practice.06:05 The Early Church's Focus on Jesus ChristDespite suffering and theological challenges, early Christians continually returned to Christ's death, resurrection, return, and the hope believers have in Him.09:05 The Unchanging Mission of the ChurchCultures, buildings, technology, and methods change, but the church's calling to preach Christ, teach Scripture, proclaim the gospel, and care for God's people remains the same.11:05 Did the Church Decide Which Books Belonged in the Bible?Tiffany and Pastor Jeff explain the important distinction between creating Scripture and recognizing the authority Scripture already possessed.13:25 What Today's Christians Can Learn from the Early ChurchThe challenges faced by early believers remind Christians to remain rooted in Christ, grounded in Scripture, and faithful amid persecution, false teaching, and cultural change.14:30 Introducing the Next Series: How Did We Get the Bible?The next series will explore the canon of Scripture, lost books, the Gospel of Thomas, the Apocrypha, early church councils, and why Christians can trust the Bible.“ Christianity isn't built on myths or legends. It's rooted in historical events, faithful witness, and above all, the revelation of God to mankind.”  – Pastor Jeff Cranston

The aftermath of October 7 continues to reshape politics, higher education, media, and America's relationship with Israel.In Episode 493 of The Andrew Parker Show, Andrew welcomes back Jonathan Tobin, Editor in Chief of the Jerusalem News Syndicate (JNS), for an in-depth conversation examining the ideological forces driving today's headlines.Together they discuss:• Why antisemitism has intensified since October 7• The influence of critical theory, intersectionality and "settler colonialism"• How America's universities became ideological battlegrounds• The dramatic shift in Democratic and Republican support for Israel• The future of the U.S.-Israel alliance• Iran, the Trump administration, and Middle East strategy• Israel's upcoming elections and Benjamin Netanyahu's political future• Why anti-Zionism has become one of the defining political issues of our timeWhether you agree or disagree, this conversation challenges conventional narratives and explores one of the most consequential geopolitical issues facing the West today.Guest:Jonathan TobinEditor in ChiefJerusalem News Syndicate (JNS)https://jns.orgVisit:https://theandrewparkershow.comSubscribe for more conversations on politics, Israel and the law.Support the showThe Andrew Parker Show - Politics, Israel & The Law.  Follow us on Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube and X. Subscribe to our email list at www.theandrewparkershow.comCopyright © 2026 The Andrew Parker Show - All Rights Reserved. 

How do harmful cultural norms, traditions, and deeply rooted beliefs impact intimate partner relationships—and what can we do to change them?To help us unpack this important topic, our host, Nandini Raywas joined by two distinguished members of the Pakistani community: Ahsan Qazi and Maria Ahmad. Ahsan Qazi is a writer, researcher, entrepreneur, and sociologist with a deep interest in understanding the forces that shape society. Ahsan has a bachelor's degree in English Literature and Sociology, followed by an MBA in Strategy and Innovation. He is the founder of One Voice: Pakistan and World Affairs in Sociological Perspective. Ahsan has written extensively on social, political, and global issues, with his work published in Eurasia Review. His research explores inequality, governance, identity, and the growing impact of artificialintelligence on society, political beliefs, and human behavior. Professionally, he has spent more than eight years working inenterprise technology and technical communication, and he is the founder and CEO of Marvalero, where he is building an AI-powered platform for businesses and creators. While technology is an important part of what he does, his deeperpassion has always been understanding people, how societies evolve, why institutions succeed or fail, and how ideas shape civilizations.Maria Ahmad is an international development professional with two decades of experience working at the intersection of gender, migration, and institutional accountability across the UN agencies, INGOs, and independent consultancies. Her work has repeatedly returned to the question of how women, particularly migrant and minority women, are represented, protected, and structurally excluded within the systems meant to serve them, from her early reporting career in Pakistan as an award-winning journalist covering social and gender issues - including reports on MukhtaraMai's jirga-approved gang rape and accompanying her to the Pakistan Parliament tofight for justice - to her recent gender-mainstreaming review of Uruguay's National Migrant Integration Plan with UN Women and IOM, where she examined how policy frameworks fail to account for gender even when they claim to be gender-responsive. Maria's career began injournalism in Pakistan, where she reported for GEO TV, BBC Radio, and Canadian broadcasters before moving into humanitarian and development work with IOM,where she spent years designing accountability and communication systems for displaced and vulnerable populations, including large-scale crisis response inPakistan. She has since worked on safeguarding frameworks addressing gender-specific vulnerability and trafficking risk, advised on AI-enabled toolsfor documenting technology-facilitated gender-based violence, and written on the representation of immigrant communities in public discourse. As a Pakistani woman who has lived and worked across South Asian, Middle Eastern, and Latin American contexts, she brings both a personal vantage point on the patriarchal norms shaping South Asian family and partner relationships, and a professional lens on how those norms show up — often invisibly — in the policies andinstitutions built around them. Host: Nandini Ray, Sr. Manager, Outreach, Prevention &Policy Advocacy at Maitri. (E) nandini@maitri.orgVisit: www.maitri.org

From the July/ August 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/scottish-rite-journal-podcast--3134571/support.

Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/scottish-rite-journal-podcast--3134571/support.

The Roman world couldn't figure Christians out. They weren't pagans, they weren't exactly Jews, and although they lived ordinary lives, there was something remarkably different about them. So, who were these early Christians, and what did they actually believe? In this episode, Tiffany Coker and Pastor Jeff Cranston discuss the Letter to Diognetus, one of the earliest Christian writings addressed to a nonbeliever. They discuss how the letter defended Christianity in the Roman world, challenged pagan idolatry, distinguished Christianity from Judaism, and described believers as ordinary people whose lives were transformed by their heavenly citizenship. Chapters:00:00 Introduction: Who Were the Early Christians?The Roman world struggled to categorize Christians because they weren't pagans or simply another Jewish group, yet their lives were noticeably different.03:00 Christianity in the Roman WorldBy approximately AD 130, Christianity had become distinct enough within Roman society that people were asking who Christians were and what they believed.04:15 What Is the Letter to Diognetus?This anonymous early Christian document was written to explain and defend Christianity to a pagan audience unfamiliar with the Bible.07:05 Three Questions About the Christian FaithThe writer addresses who Christians worship, why they demonstrate remarkable love, and why the Christian way of life appeared when it did.08:00 Defending Christianity Without Quoting ScriptureBecause Scripture held no authority for his pagan audience, the apologist appealed to reason, observation, and the lives of Christians.09:35 The Letter's Challenge to Pagan IdolatryThe writer exposes the irrationality of creating an idol with human hands and then worshiping it as a source of meaning and direction.13:35 How Christianity Differs From Jewish RitualismThe writer explains that Israel's sacrifices and covenant markers find their fulfillment in Jesus Christ, the ultimate sacrifice for sin.16:05 Christians as the Soul of the WorldThe writer compares Christians to the soul within the body, describing how faithful believers can serve as a conscience to the surrounding world.17:35 How Christian Living Challenges CultureGenerosity confronts greed, forgiveness challenges revenge, humility confronts pride, and love demonstrates that another way of life is possible.18:35 Final Thoughts and a Challenge to Read DiognetusTiffany and Pastor Jeff encourage listeners to read the Letter to Diognetus before returning for the second part of their discussion.“ Here's the question the letter to Diognetus forces us to consider: what are we becoming because of what we worship? Because worship always shapes the worshiper.”  – Pastor Jeff CranstonSources: Read the Letter to Diognetus: http://public-library.uk/ebooks/61/61.pdfBackground on the Letter to Diognetus: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistle_to_Diognetus

From the July/ August 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/scottish-rite-journal-podcast--3134571/support.

How should Christians approach an early church writing that is valuable, influential, and sometimes theologically troubling?The Shepherd of Hermas was one of the most widely read Christian writings of the 2nd century. Through visions, commandments, and parables, it called believers to repentance, holiness, generosity, and faithfulness in a culture that often pulled them in the opposite direction.But the book also raises serious Theological questions. Today, we examine the background, message, strengths, and weaknesses of The Shepherd of Hermas. We learn how studying it can deepen our understanding of the early church while strengthening our confidence in the authority of God's Word.Chapters:00:00 Introduction to The Shepherd of HermasThe Shepherd of Hermas is one of the most unusual writings from the Apostolic Fathers and offers a window into the beliefs, struggles, and priorities of second-century Christians.03:05 What Is The Shepherd of Hermas?The book presents the first-person account of a Christian named Hermas and combines visions, commandments, warnings, promises, and symbolic parables.06:05 Who Was Hermas?Hermas was likely a real Christian living in Rome, although parts of the work may have been written or edited over time by others.07:00 Why The Shepherd of Hermas Was Not ScriptureThe Muratorian Fragment describes the book as valuable for Christians to read while clearly distinguishing it from the inspired books of the New Testament.08:10 The Popularity and Strengths of HermasThe Shepherd of Hermas was widely read in the early church and strongly emphasized holiness, generosity, repentance, and living for God's kingdom.10:50 When Holiness Becomes LegalismHermas' strict teaching about sin after baptism and his restrictive view of repentance can turn a healthy call to holiness into legalism and perfectionism.13:35 The Limited Focus on Jesus and the GospelAlthough Christ appears under titles such as the Son of God, the book gives little attention to Jesus' earthly ministry, death, resurrection, or the work of the Holy Spirit.15:35 Measuring Every Teaching Against ScriptureChurch history and early Christian writings can be helpful, but every book, sermon, tradition, and podcast must ultimately be tested against the final authority of God's Word.17:10 Why Christians Should Read The Shepherd of HermasThe book helps modern believers understand how early Christians wrestled with holiness, temptation, repentance, and faithful living, even when some of their conclusions were flawed.“Hermas refuses to let comfortable Christianity exist.”  – Pastor Jeff CranstonSources: Background on the Shepherd of Hermas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shepherd_of_Hermas

From the July/August 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/scottish-rite-journal-podcast--3134571/support.

In this special commentary episode, Farmer Greg reflects on his conversation with Shelby Maldonado and Leeza Chen of the Appalachian Grower Seed Collective. He explores how the Southeast lost much of its regional seed-growing infrastructure, why COVID-19 exposed the fragility of modern seed supply chains, and what it takes to rebuild resilient, locally adapted seed systems. Greg highlights the importance of bioregional seed stewardship, community collaboration, and becoming a "seed ancestor" by saving and sharing seeds. The episode is both a call to action and a vision for strengthening local food security through regional seed sovereignty.Key TopicsAppalachian Grower Seed CollectiveSeed sovereignty and regional resilienceCOVID-19 seed shortagesLocal seed production infrastructureSeed saving traditionsBioregional seed adaptationSouthern heirloom varietiesCommunity seed cooperativesClimate resilience in agricultureShared seed processing equipmentUtopian Seed ProjectLocal food securitySeed stewardshipBecoming a seed ancestorKey Questions AnsweredWhy did the Southeast largely stop producing its own seeds?Over time, seed production became concentrated in other regions and large commercial seed companies. Farmers shifted from saving seeds to purchasing them annually, causing local seed knowledge and infrastructure to fade.What did the COVID-19 pandemic reveal about the seed supply chain?When seed inventories sold out during the pandemic, many growers realized they were dependent on distant suppliers and vulnerable to disruptions beyond their control.Why are locally adapted seeds so valuable?Seeds selected over multiple seasons in the same region naturally adapt to local soils, climate, pests, and weather patterns, often outperforming varieties developed elsewhere.What is bioregional seed adaptation?Bioregional adaptation is the ongoing process of selecting and saving seeds that thrive under local growing conditions, creating increasingly resilient crops over successive generations.How did the Appalachian Grower Seed Collective get started?The collective began with ten farmers, shared seed-cleaning equipment housed in a mobile trailer, grant funding, and a year dedicated to building trust before launching seed production.Why does the collective only steward seeds grown locally for at least three years?Three growing seasons provide enough time for varieties to begin adapting to regional conditions, strengthening their long-term resilience and performance.How can individual gardeners begin preserving seed diversity?Anyone can save seeds from plants they love, share them with neighbors, and begin creating a regional seed legacy—even without large-scale infrastructure.Why should every region develop a seed collective?Regional seed collectives create local agricultural resilience, preserve genetic diversity, strengthen community relationships, and provide insurance when commercial supply chains fail.Episode HighlightsCOVID-19 exposed how dependent many local farmers are on distant seed suppliers.Modern local food systems are only as resilient as their seed sources.Seed saving knowledge disappeared gradually as commercial seed purchasing became the norm.Trust-building among growers proved just as important as equipment or funding.Every growing season becomes a selection event that strengthens locally adapted genetics.Gardeners can become the first "seed ancestor" in a new regional seed lineage.Seed collectives create practical infrastructure that complements—not replaces—the commercial seed industry.Building resilient food systems begins with communities stewarding their own seeds.Calls to Action & ResourcesListen to Episode 993 - https://urbanfarm.org/seedcollectiveLearn about the Appalachian Grower Seed Collective - https://utopianseed.org/storeConnect with the Urban Farm Podcast - https://urbanfarm.orgEmail Farmer Greg - podcast@urbanfarm.orgInterested in starting a seed collective?Reach out to the Appalachian Grower Seed Collective to learn from their experience and begin building seed resilience in your own region. leeza@utopianseed.orgVisit www.urbanfarm.org/993 for the show notes on this episode, and access to our full podcast library! Need a little bit of advice or just a feedback on your design for your yard or garden?The Urban Farm Team is offering consults over the phone or zoom. Get the benefits of a personalized garden and yard space analysis without the cost of trip charges.You can chat with Greg or choose one of the senior members of our Urban Farm team to get permaculture based feedback.Click HERE to learn more!*Disclosure: Some of the links in our podcast show notes and blog posts are affiliate links and if you go through them to make a purchase, we will earn a nominal commission at no cost to you. We offer links to items recommended by our podcast guests and guest writers as a service to our audience and these items are not selected because of the commission we receive from your purchases. We know the decision is yours, and whether you decide to buy something is completely up to you.

When you think about what you believe as a Christian… where did those beliefs come from?For many, the trail leads back to the apostles, the earliest followers of Jesus, and church leaders like Papias of Hierapolis.Papias was connected to the Apostle John, knew Polycarp, and helped preserve early Christian teaching during the generation after the apostles. Though most of his writings have been lost, what remains gives us valuable insight into the origins of the Gospels, the importance of eyewitness testimony, and the early church's commitment to passing down the truth about Jesus.This episode explores Papias' life, writings, and lasting influence on Christian theology.Chapters:00:00 Introduction to Papias of HierapolisPapias of Hierapolis was one of the earliest church fathers in the Patristic Period and a significant link between the Apostolic Era and the generation that followed.02:00 Papias and His Connection to the Apostle JohnIrenaeus described Papias as a hearer of the Apostle John, and Papias was also known as a companion of Polycarp.03:15 Why Papias MattersPapias was deeply concerned with preserving what the apostles actually taught about Jesus and passing that truth along faithfully.04:30 The Lost Writings of PapiasPapias wrote a five-volume work called The Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord, but only fragments remain through later writers like Eusebius and Irenaeus.05:30 Papias and the Origins of the GospelsThe surviving fragments of Papias give early insight into the origins of the Gospels, including Mark's connection to Peter's teaching and Matthew's original composition.08:10 Apostolic Tradition and Eyewitness TestimonyPapias placed strong value on the oral testimony of those who knew the apostles, emphasizing the reliability of eyewitnesses in preserving the truth about Jesus.11:40 Papias' Focus on Jesus' TeachingsPapias sought to compile and interpret the sayings of Jesus while relying on apostolic sources, helping later Christians understand the early transmission of Christ's teaching.13:00 Papias' Theology and Lasting InfluencePapias taught a premillennial view of Christ's return and preserved early Christian traditions that continue to shape how believers understand the apostles, the Gospels, and early church theology.“Papias gives us a solid historical testimony for the formation of our Christian theology. His story reminds us that the early church wasn't built on rumors or legends that developed some centuries after Jesus ascended into heaven.”  – Pastor Jeff CranstonSources: Background on Papias of Hierapoli:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papias_of_Hierapolis

From the July/August 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/scottish-rite-journal-podcast--3134571/support.

Show Notes/Brief Summary/Blog Post:In this episode, Pastor DJ Nunan shares insights into the Timothy Education Center, a unique micro school blending private, public, and homeschooling elements. Discover how faith, community, and flexible curriculum shape a nurturing learning environment.Chapters:00:00 Introduction to Micro Schools and Timothy Education Center02:38 The Importance of Willingness in Education05:08 Experience vs. Credentials in Education08:05 Servant Leadership in Education10:51 Impacting Future Generations through Education13:40 Developing a Biblical Worldview in Education16:13 Curriculum Development in Micro Schools20:23 Flexible Learning and Individualized Instruction20:48 Daily Structure and Community Engagement22:39 Parental Involvement and Specialized Instruction24:55 Community Support and Unexpected Contributions26:39 Divine Providence in Education28:47 Sustainable Growth and Enrollment Strategies30:13 Philosophy of Immersion vs. Integration32:36 Navigating the Hope Scholarship Process34:45 The Meaning of Hope in Education39:48 We Have Hope Kim Outro.mp3Episode Highlights:Micro school model blending private, public, and homeschoolingThe importance of servant leadership in educationCurriculum development and customization in small schoolsBuilding community and fostering collaborationThe role of faith and biblical worldview in educationImpact of education on family and communityNavigating school setup and funding through Hope ScholarshipThe significance of hope and trust in educational leadershipTakeaways:Willingness to learn and collaborate is more important than credentials.Experience and care outweigh formal degrees in effective teaching.Servant leadership creates a positive, collaborative school culture.A biblical worldview should be integrated deeply into the curriculum.Flexibility in curriculum allows for personalized student learning.Community involvement and volunteer support are vital for small schools.Trust in God's plan can lead to unexpected opportunities.Building a school is a step-by-step process rooted in obedience.More on Timothy Education Center:Timothy Education Center Website - https://hopespoint.org/the-timothy-education-centerHOPE Scholarship Program - https://hopescholarshipwv.gov/More on Love Your School/Links Mentioned in Episode:Visit Our Show Notes Page HERE!Questions? Email Us! kim@loveyourschool.org www.loveyourschool.orgVisit our Facebook HERE!Visit our Instagram HERE!This show has been produced by Love Your School WV.

Show Notes/Brief Summary/Blog Post:In this insightful interview, Kim Dully discusses the importance of study skills, strategic planning, and fostering a growth mindset with Susan Ison and Bethany Wade Pinos. They explore the history of the Victus Study Skills System, the impact of technology on learning, and practical strategies for parents and educators to help students succeed in life and academics. In this inspiring conversation, experts discuss the importance of strategic planning in life, fostering independence in children, and the power of hope. They share personal stories, practical strategies, and insights on how to build confidence, develop life skills, and nurture a hopeful outlook for the future.Chapters:00:00 Introduction to the Victus Study Skills System03:13 The Evolution of Study Skills06:12 The Impact of Technology on Learning09:44 Personal Journeys and Educational Paths12:45 Strategic Planning in Education16:53 Life Skills and Future Vision19:22 Implementing Victa in Homeschooling23:49 Reinforcement and Habit Formation27:52 Overcoming Fear and Embracing Change28:57 Identifying Personal Priorities30:44 Understanding Individual Strengths and Learning Styles01:04:09 The Value of Vocational Education01:06:13 Redefining Success Beyond Traditional Education01:09:28 The Importance of Life Skills and Critical Thinking01:12:18 Empowerment Through Strategic Thinking01:14:16 The Role of Environment in Shaping Mindsets01:18:21 Encouraging Independence in Children01:22:02 Navigating Educational Resources and Support01:24:13 Success Stories and Positive Feedback01:28:32 Curriculum Structure and Age Recommendations01:31:24 Teaching Processes and Building Confidence01:37:42 The Meaning of Hope in Education01:45:10 We Have Hope Kim Outro.mp3Episode Highlights:History of the Victus Study Skills SystemImpact of AI and technology on learningTeaching life skills and strategic planningThe importance of mindset and vision for success strategic planning for personal developmentFostering independence in childrenThe importance of hope and trust in lifeRepetition as a learning toolBuilding confidence through process understandingAction Items:Reflect on your life purpose and prioritiesPractice repetition to reinforce learningEncourage children to explore their passionsUse positive feedback to build confidenceDevelop a strategic plan for personal growthMore on Victus Study Skills System:Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/VictusStudySkillsSystemSusan Ison LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/susan-ison-71b01836/Bethany Wade Pinos LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/bethany-wade-pinos-30517b176/Victus Study Skills System - https://studyskillssystem.org/about/HOPE Scholarship Program - https://hopescholarshipwv.gov/More on Love Your School/Links Mentioned in Episode:Visit Our Show Notes Page HERE!Questions? Email Us! kim@loveyourschool.org www.loveyourschool.orgVisit our Facebook HERE!Visit our Instagram HERE!This show has been produced by Love Your School WV.

The Epistle of Barnabas is one of the earliest Christian writings outside the New Testament, offering a glimpse into how believers shortly after the apostolic age understood Scripture, Jesus, and the Christian life.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff and Tiffany explore what the Epistle of Barnabas is and why the early church valued this document without recognizing it as Scripture. The letter reads the Old Testament through the lens of Christ, why Jesus is the fulfillment and center of God's story, and how the “way of light” and the “way of darkness” remind believers that following Christ is not only about knowing truth, but walking in it.Chapters:00:50 Introduction to the Epistle of BarnabasThe Epistle of Barnabas is an early Christian document that offers insight into how believers shortly after the New Testament period understood Scripture, Jesus, and the relationship between Christianity and Judaism.01:35 Who Was Barnabas?The name Barnabas often points people to Paul's companion in Acts, but the letter itself does not identify its author.02:45 When Was the Epistle of Barnabas Written?Many scholars date the letter sometime after the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD and before Hadrian's rebuilding of Jerusalem in the early 130s AD.04:45 Why the Letter Is Not ScriptureThe early church valued the Epistle of Barnabas, but eventually recognized it as helpful Christian literature rather than part of the New Testament canon.06:30 Seeing Jesus in the Old TestamentThe letter reads the Old Testament in light of Jesus and presents Christ as the fulfillment and center of Scripture.08:00 Allegorical Interpretation in the Early ChurchAllegorical interpretation looks beyond the immediate event to see a deeper spiritual meaning, especially in Old Testament stories understood as pointing to Christ.11:15 The Way of Light and the Way of DarknessThe letter presents humanity as walking one of two paths: the way of light or the way of darkness. Following Jesus means walking in the way of light.14:30 Why the Epistle of Barnabas Still MattersThis ancient document reminds believers to see the whole Bible as pointing to Jesus and to let God's truth shape their choices, habits, and character.“The Epistle of Barnabas is an early Christian writing that gives us a window into how some believers shortly after the New Testament period were thinking about scripture, Jesus, and specifically the relationship between Christianity and Judaism.” – Pastor Jeff CranstonSources: Background on the Epistle of Barnabas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistle_of_BarnabasRead the Epistle of Barnabas: https://dn760005.eu.archive.org/0/items/epistleofbarnaba00barn/epistleofbarnaba00barn.pdf

From the September/October 2015 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/scottish-rite-journal-podcast--3134571/support.

Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores: Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/tyler-s-place-podcast--1541072/support.

Polycarp lived at a time when the early church was facing pressure from Rome, false teaching from within, and the growing challenge of preserving the message handed down by the apostles. In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff and Tiffany look at the life of Polycarp of Smyrna, one of the Apostolic Fathers and a direct link to the Apostle John. They discuss his role as bishop of Smyrna, his influence on Irenaeus, his defense of apostolic truth, and his faithful witness even unto death. Chapters:01:00 Who Was Polycarp of Smyrna?Polycarp was one of the Apostolic Fathers, a bishop in Smyrna, and a direct link between the apostles and the next generation of Christian leaders.03:00 Polycarp's Connection to the ApostlesPolycarp was a disciple of the Apostle John and was known by Irenaeus as someone instructed by the apostles and connected to those who had seen Christ.05:00 The Apostolic FathersThe Apostolic Fathers were early Christian leaders who lived just after the apostles and helped guide the church through its first generations.08:30 False Teaching in the Early ChurchThe early church faced pressure from Rome on the outside and false teaching from within, including movements like Gnosticism and Marcionism.10:00 What Was Marcionism?Marcion rejected parts of Scripture and taught a divided view of God, claiming the Old Testament God and the God revealed by Jesus were different.15:00 Polycarp and IrenaeusPolycarp mentored Irenaeus and modeled how to stand firmly for truth while showing grace in secondary disagreements.17:30 Polycarp's ArrestRoman authorities arrested Polycarp when he was 86 years old and pressured him to deny Christ by offering incense to Caesar.20:00 The Martyrdom of PolycarpPolycarp refused to deny Jesus, declaring that Christ had never done him wrong and that he “Nearly 2,000 years later, we sit here and we still remember Polycarp, not because he was powerful or wealthy or famous. We remember him because he was faithful.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston

From the Sepetember/October 2023 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores: Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/scottish-rite-journal-podcast--3134571/support.

Irenaeus lived at a time when the church was being attacked from the outside by persecution and from the inside by false teaching.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff and Tiffany look at the life of Irenaeus, one of the early church's most important defenders of the gospel. Connected closely to the apostles through Polycarp, Irenaeus helped preserve apostolic teaching, confront the rise of Gnosticism, and guide the church with both truth and grace.Chapters:01:00 Who Was Irenaeus?Irenaeus was one of the most important Christian leaders of the second century. Closely connected to the apostles through Polycarp, his life is bridge between the New Testament church and the generations that followed.02:00 Asia Minor and the Early ChurchAsia Minor, located in what is now modern-day Turkey, played a major role in early church history03:30 Irenaeus' Connection to the Apostle JohnThe Apostle John taught Polycarp, Polycarp taught Irenaeus, placing Irenaeus only one generation removed from an eyewitness of Jesus Christ.05:00 Irenaeus in LyonAfter studying briefly in Rome, Irenaeus moved to Lyon in Gaul, modern-day France. There, he joined the leadership of a growing Christian congregation in one of the most important cities in Western Europe.07:30 Persecution in LyonWhile Irenaeus was away in Rome, severe persecution broke out against the Christians in Lyon. Nearly 50 believers were martyred, including Blandina, Sanctus, and the elderly bishop Pothinus.11:00 Irenaeus Becomes Bishop of LyonAfter returning from Rome, Irenaeus was chosen to replace Pothinus as bishop of Lyon. For the next 25 years, he shepherded the church, trained leaders, sent missionaries, and strengthened scattered congregations throughout the region.12:30 What Was Gnosticism?Gnosticism was one of the greatest challenges facing the early church. Many Gnostics believed that physical matter was evil, denied that Jesus truly became human, and claimed to possess secret knowledge unavailable to ordinary Christians.16:30 Irenaeus and Against HeresiesIrenaeus' most famous work, Against Heresies, exposed the errors of Gnostic teaching and defended the faith handed down from the apostles. His writings helped explain Christian doctrine clearly and earned him the title “the father of Christian theology.” 18:30 The Quartodeciman ControversyAnother major issue during Irenaeus' lifetime involved the timing of Easter. Rather than allowing a calendar disagreement to divide the church, Irenaeus urged believers to maintain fellowship where the gospel itself was not at stake.22:30 What Irenaeus Teaches Christians TodayStay rooted in apostolic truth, guard the gospel carefully, and pursue unity whenever possible. “Irenaeus fought fiercely for essential doctrines while showing remarkable charity to others in secondary matters.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston

#supermario #jimmyvaliant #prowrestling #gmbmpwWelcome to Episode 127 of Give Me Back My Pro Wrestling (@gmbmpw) with hosts Jimmy Street (@jamesrockstreet), our action figure expert "The Plastic Sheik" Jared Street and the Territory Wrestling Guru, Quinton Quarisma! Tune in as they join forces and tackle the world of Professional Wrestling!Today we welcome Super Mario to the show! Born in Rome, Italy where he played semi-pro soccer and studied martial arts! He made his way to the US and then finally into pro wrestling! He's got some great stories! We cover his travels with his friend Jimmy Valiant, the PWF, Henry Godwinn, USWA, Vampire Warrior, Bert Prentice, Gypsy Joe, the Super Mario gimmick and so much more! Enjoy!You can watch Mario's show, the Tennessee Turnbuckle, Wednesdays, 6-7pm on https://knoxcm.orgVisit our Give Me Back My Pro Wrestling podcast page! https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/gmbmpwFOLLOW & SUBSCRIBE:https://facebook.com/gmbmpwhttps://facebook.com/groups/gmbmpw/https://instagram.com/gmbmpwhttps://twitter.com/gmbmpwhttps://www.youtube.com/@GMBMPWCheck out the Give Me Back My Pro Wrestling family of shows!-This Month in Wrestling History with Quinton Quarisma: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0oL-yrnIHtlwUwn88C7hucy_tTB1V-gi-Sheik's Shorts: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0oL-yrnIHtlaVHamAApDquYBXeGaHS8v-Live and In Color with Wolfie D podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/wolfiedVISIT OUR AWESOME SPONSORS!-Captain's Corner (Conventions, Virtual Signings and more!): https://www.facebook.com/captinscorner-Gideon's Warriors ministry, Pro Wrestlers telling stories and their testimonies! (Contact Pastor Rick Reynolds for more info on how to bring them to your church at icw2009@hotmail.com)-T's Westside Original Gourmet Sauces: https://www.westsidesauces.comADVERTISE WITH US! For business and advertising inquiries contact us at gmbmpw@gmail.comVery Special Thanks To: -Sludge (@sludge_cast) for the "Give Me Back My Pro Wrestling" entrance theme!-Tracy Byrd and A Gathering Of None for the "Sheik Fell Down A Rabbit Hole" & "Name Game" theme songs! © 2026, jamesrockstreet Productions

From the January/February 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

Ignatius of Antioch lived so close to the time of the apostles that his life serves as a bridge between the New Testament church and the generations that followed.In this episode, Tiffany Coker and Pastor Jeff Cranston introduce listeners to Ignatius of Antioch, an early church leader whose courage, writings, and final journey to Rome continue to challenge and encourage Christians today.Ignatius was arrested for being a Christian and sentenced to die in the Roman arena. Yet instead of responding with panic or bitterness, his letters reveal confidence, joy, and unwavering hope in Christ. Through his story, we see the importance of church unity, the danger of false teaching, and the eternal perspective that has sustained believers through suffering for nearly 2,000 years.Chapters:01:00 Who Was Ignatius of Antioch?Ignatius of Antioch was one of the earliest and most influential leaders in church history. His life serves as a bridge between the New Testament church and the generations that followed.02:00 Antioch and the Early ChurchAntioch was one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire and a major center for early Christian discipleship, missionary work, and church growth. It was also the city where followers of Jesus were first called Christians.05:15 Ignatius as Bishop of AntiochIgnatius served as the third bishop of Antioch, overseeing a network of house churches spread throughout the city and surrounding region. 07:00 Ignatius' Final Journey to RomeAfter being arrested for his faith, Ignatius was taken from Antioch to Rome to face execution in the arena. Along the way, believers came out to meet him, and hoped to rescue him from his fate.11:30 The Letters of IgnatiusDuring his journey to Rome, Ignatius wrote seven letters that still offer a valuable glimpse into the life of the early church. In them, he addressed church unity, false teaching, faithful leadership, suffering, and perseverance.13:30 Why Church History Still MattersStudying Ignatius reminds Christians that many of the challenges we face today are not new. The early church also dealt with fear, division, doctrinal confusion, cultural pressure, and suffering, yet Christ faithfully sustained His people.17:00 What Ignatius Teaches Us About Eternal HopeIgnatius' final journey points believers to a deeper question: Is Christ truly our greatest treasure? “Ignatius understood something profound; Death is not the end for the believer, and he submitted wholly to the will of God.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston

From the May/June 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

In this engaging interview, Caroline Moulsdale, founder of ABC Crate, shares her journey from Montessori teacher to educational entrepreneur. Discover how her hands-on, Montessori-inspired kits empower parents and children, fostering lifelong learning and independence.Episode Highlights:Montessori philosophy in homeschoolingDevelopment of ABC Crate educational kitsParent-guided, hands-on learning strategiesQuotes:"Everybody else messes it up. It's a miracle""I love the hands-on philosophy of Montessori""Mistakes are teachable moments"More on Caroline Moulsdale and ABC Crate:Email: abcrateorders@gmail.comABC Crate Website - https://abc-crate.comMontessori Philosophy - https://www.montessori.org/HOPE Scholarship Program - https://hopescholarshipwv.gov/More on Love Your School/Links Mentioned in Episode:Visit Our Show Notes Page HERE!Questions? Email Us! kim@loveyourschool.org www.loveyourschool.orgVisit our Facebook HERE!Visit our Instagram HERE!This show has been produced by Love Your School WV.

Long before church history became filled with councils, creeds, and formal traditions, early Christians were already learning how to live as faithful followers of Jesus.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff Cranston and Tiffany introduce the Didache, one of the most important early Christian writings outside the New Testament. They explain how this ancient document helps us understand the worship, discipleship, church practices, and spiritual priorities of believers in the first generations of the church.Chapters:01:20 What Is the Didache?The Didache is one of the most important early Christian writings outside the New Testament. Its name means “teaching,” and its full title presents it as instruction passed from the Lord through the apostles to the Gentile church.03:00 Was the Didache Written by the Apostles?The Didache was likely not written directly by the apostles, but it was compiled very early in church history. It functions like an early church handbook for Christian living, worship, and church practice.05:30 How the Didache Was Lost and RediscoveredThe Didache was highly valued by early Christians, but it was not included in the New Testament canon because it was not apostolic Scripture. After disappearing for centuries, it was rediscovered in 1873.07:30 The Four Main Sections of the DidacheThe Didache is organized around four major themes: the way of life and the way of death, instructions for baptism, fasting, and communion, guidance for handling traveling teachers, and a final call to live ready for Christ's return.08:30 The Two Ways: Life and Death The Didache begins by presenting two paths, the way of life and the way of death. This theme echoes Scripture's call to choose the narrow way that leads to life, reminding believers that discipleship includes both right belief and faithful obedience.11:15 Baptism, Fasting, and Holy Preparation The Didache gives practical instructions for baptism in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit while allowing flexibility in how it is practiced. It also connects baptism with fasting, showing that the early church treated baptism with seriousness, reverence, and spiritual preparation.14:15 Communion, Worship, and Reconciliation The Didache presents simple instructions for communion and Sunday worship, including thanksgiving, confession of sin, and gathering together as the church. It also emphasizes reconciliation before worship, reminding believers that repentance and worship belong together.19:15 Living Ready for Christ's Return The Didache ends with a call to watchfulness and faithfulness in light of Christ's return. Though it is not Scripture, it remains a valuable witness to how early Christians practiced apostolic teaching through worship, holiness, repentance, hope, and faithful obedience.“It might be an ancient document, but its call to us is fresh. Follow Christ seriously, joyfully, and together.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston

Show Notes/Brief Summary/Blog Post:In this episode, Anne Davis, an educational consultant for Nancy Larson Science, shares insights into the curriculum's development, implementation, and benefits for homeschooling and classroom settings. Discover how this science program supports student learning, teacher and parent confidence, and the importance of hands-on, spiral learning approaches.Chapters:00:00 Introduction to Nancy Larson Science02:52 The Development of the Curriculum05:39 User-Friendly Design for Parents and Teachers08:26 Curriculum Structure and Purchase Options11:13 Flexibility in Homeschooling14:09 Implementation in Schools16:51 Support and Training for Educators19:38 The Importance of Early Science Education22:22 Secular Nature of the Curriculum23:05 Curriculum Flexibility and Individual Needs24:14 Teaching Multiple Ages Together25:20 Meeting Children Where They Are26:51 Learning Alongside Your Child27:28 Exploring Nature and Science28:11 Accessing Educational Resources29:56 The Importance of Non-Fiction Reading31:58 Critical Thinking and Application33:22 Hope in Homeschooling and Science EducationEpisode Highlights:Curriculum development and field testingHomeschooling and public school useHands-on and interactive science learningTeacher and parent support and trainingAlignment with national standardsQuotes:"Hope is about confidence in teaching science.""It's okay to fall back on what you've learned.""Knowing where to find information is a key skill."More on Anne Davis and Nancy Larson Science:Nancy Larson Science Website - https://www.nancylarsonpublishers.com/Peterson Tree Guides More on Love Your School/Links Mentioned in Episode:Visit Our Show Notes Page HERE!Questions? Email Us! kim@loveyourschool.org www.loveyourschool.orgVisit our Facebook HERE!Visit our Instagram HERE!This show has been produced by Love Your School WV.

From the May/June 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

From the March/April 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

284 Intro Historical Theology: Why Church History MattersAfter the apostles died, the church did not disappear. It continued to preserve, defend, and pass down the truth once delivered to the saints. In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff Cranston and Tiffany continue their historical theology series by introducing Clement of Rome, one of the earliest Apostolic Fathers. They explain why Clement matters, what his letter to the Corinthian church reveals about early Christian belief, and how his writings point believers back to Scripture, humility, unity, and justification by faith in Christ alone.00:55 What Is Historical Theology?Historical theology studies how Christian doctrine developed and was defended throughout church history.02:30 The Patristic PeriodAfter the death of the Apostle John, the church entered the patristic period, the era of the early church fathers.04:00 Who Were the Apostolic Fathers?The Apostolic Fathers include Clement of Rome, Ignatius of Antioch, Polycarp of Smyrna, Papias of Hierapolis, and several key early Christian writings, including The Didache, The Epistle of Barnabas, The Shepherd of Hermas, and The Epistle to Diognetus. 06:15 What Does Orthodoxy Mean?Orthodoxy means right belief, helping Christians distinguish true biblical doctrine from error.07:30 Preserving Apostolic TeachingAfter the apostles died, the church did not disappear. Early Christian leaders helped preserve and defend the teachings handed down to them.11:00 Who Was Clement of Rome?Clement of Rome was an early bishop who lived near the end of the first century and wrote an important letter to the church at Corinth.18:15 Justification by Faith in the Early ChurchClement clearly taught that salvation is not earned by human effort, but received by faith in Christ.20:30 What Clement Teaches Us TodayClement reminds believers to be shaped by Scripture, pursue unity, and trust in Christ alone for salvation.“ Studying historical theology should make us steadier. Clement reminds us that faithful Christians anchor themselves in scripture. We pursue humility.” – Pastor Jeff Cranston

From the May/June 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

Historical theology is not history for history's sake. It helps Christians ask an important question: Do we believe the same truths the church has always believed, or have we created something new?In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff Cranston introduces historical theology and explains why it matters for every follower of Jesus. Historical theology traces how believers throughout the centuries have understood, defended, debated, and articulated biblical truth. This includes major doctrines, important theologians, church history, creeds, confessions, and the theological controversies that helped shape the Christian faith. 01:20 What Is Historical Theology?Historical theology gives an overview of Christian doctrine through the centuries, including important trends, debates, and theological developments in church history.03:15 Why Church History MattersChristians should know not only what they believe, but also who else in church history believed it and why.04:15 Are We Believing Historic Christian Truth?Historical theology helps believers ask whether their beliefs align with the truths the church has always confessed, or whether they have adopted something new and novel.05:00 Theology Is Meant to Be AppliedPastor Jeff reminds listeners that studying theology is not only about knowing truth, but learning how to apply it faithfully as followers of Jesus.“Do we believe the same truths that the church has always believed, or have we come up with something new and novel?” – Pastor Jeff Cranston

From the May/June 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

Cian didn't grow up farming. He didn't inherit land. And he didn't follow a traditional path.Instead, he moved from Australia to Spain during COVID, started from scratch, and built a profitable small-acreage farm in under a year.In this episode, Cian shares how he and his wife took a leap of faith, navigated government grants, and built a direct-to-consumer farm business using chickens, pigs, and sheep. All on just 15 acres.This conversation goes beyond the romantic vision of farming and dives into the real numbers, mistakes, and lessons learned along the way.If you've ever wondered whether small acreage can truly support a full-time income, this episode gives you a clear, honest look at what it takes.In This Episode, You'll Learn: How Cian went from city life to farming in Spain  Why small acreage can be more profitable than large operations  The role of direct-to-consumer sales in farm success  How egg production created fast cash flow  What went wrong (and right) with pigs and sheep  How government grants helped launch the farm  The importance of knowing your numbers before starting  Why mindset matters more than tradition in agriculture Key TakeawaysCian's farm became cash-flow positive in just three months, driven largely by egg sales.By focusing on efficiency, direct marketing, and profitability, he's proving that you don't need hundreds of acres to build a sustainable farm business.But it hasn't been easy. From infrastructure challenges to livestock losses, Cian shares the hard realities behind the success.Find Out MoreWebsite | https://www.obicodorio.com/Instagram | https://www.instagram.com/obicodorio/TikTok | https://www.tiktok.com/@obicodorioEmail | hola [at] obicodorio.com Looking for grass-based breeders? Explore the Grass Based Genetics directory.Upcoming Grazing EventsNoble Land Essentials - Ardmore, OK, May 12-13, 2026. https://noble.orgVisit our Sponsors:Noble Research InstituteRedmond Agriculture Grassroots Carbon3 Springs UtahGrazing Grass LinksWebsiteCommunity (on Facebook)Original Music by Louis Palfrey

When does obeying the government become disobeying God?In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff Cranston and Tiffany continue their series on Christians and civil government by addressing the tension between submission to authority and ultimate allegiance to God. Using Romans 13:1-7 and Acts 5, they explain why Christians are generally called to obey civil laws, respect governing authorities, pay taxes, and live as faithful citizens.But Scripture also gives a clear limit. When human law directly contradicts God's command, believers must obey God rather than men. This conversation helps Christians think biblically about civil obedience, faithful resistance, conscience, suffering, and trust in God's sovereignty.What We Discussed02:00 Romans 13 and Civil AuthorityCivil authority is part of God's design for order in a fallen world.04:00 Should Christians Obey the Law?Christians are generally called to obey the laws of the land as an act of obedience to God. Government exists to establish order, punish evil, and promote justice so society does not fall into chaos.06:00 Obedience Is Not Based on AgreementChristian obedience to authority is not based on liking or agreeing with the government, but on trusting God's sovereignty.09:30 When Christians Should Not ObeyWhen human law directly contradicts God's command, Christians must obey God rather than men.11:30 The Cost of Obeying GodFaithful obedience to God may come with real consequences, and the Christian witness is shaped by how those consequences are endured.15:00 Faithful Citizenship in Every NationBelievers are called to be salt and light wherever God has placed them, regardless of the freedoms or political system they live under.16:30 Everyday Faithfulness Under AuthorityFaithful citizenship looks like paying taxes, following laws, speaking respectfully, praying for leaders, and standing firm when obedience to God requires it.“Our obedience isn't based on whether we like the government. Our obedience is not based on whether we agree with the government. Our obedience is based on our trust in God's sovereignty. “ – Pastor Jeff Cranston

How should Christians honor the government without giving it blind approval? The Bible gives clear direction for how to live faithfully as citizens while keeping our highest allegiance to God.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff and Tiffany continue their conversation on Christians and civil government by walking through five biblical responsibilities believers have toward earthly authority. They discuss what it means to honor government officials, obey laws, pay taxes, serve wisely, and pray for those in leadership. What We Discussed02:30 Honoring Government OfficialsChristians are called to honor government officials, not because every leader is right or godly, but because the office they hold is part of an authority structure God has established.06:00 Christians Should Respond DifferentlyIn a divided political culture, believers are called to be respectful, thoughtful, and measured. Honoring leaders does not mean being naive or silent about wrong, but it does mean refusing to join the culture of mockery and dishonor.07:30 Christians Are Called to Obey the GovernmentRomans 13 and Titus 3 show that Christians are generally called to obey governing authorities. Pastor Jeff explains that obedience includes ordinary areas of life like traffic laws, regulations, taxes, and government procedures.08:30 When Obedience Has a LimitThe Christian's ultimate allegiance is to God. If a law directly contradicts God's Word, believers must obey God rather than men.09:30 Three Reasons Christians ObeyPastor Jeff gives three motivations for obedience: avoiding legal consequences, keeping a clear conscience before God, and most importantly, honoring the Lord through obedience.14:00 Supporting, Serving, and Praying for GovernmentEven when believers disagree with how leaders govern or how money is used, they are still called to recognize the larger system God has allowed, participate with discernment, and pray for wisdom, justice, courage, and restraint from evil.20:30 Faithfulness Does Not Depend on Who Is in PowerThese responsibilities do not depend on whether Christians like the government or agree with a particular leader. They flow from faithfulness to God and shape the believer's witness in the world.“Christians are called to be different, not naive, not silent about wrong, but respectful, thoughtful, and measured.”  - Pastor Jeff Cranston

What does it mean to live faithfully under earthly authority while belonging first to the kingdom of God? For many Christians, government can feel confusing, frustrating, or deeply divisive, yet Scripture speaks clearly about the believer's responsibility in the world.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Jeff and Tiffany begin a new series on Christians and government by exploring why civil authority exists at all and why believers are called to take their role as citizens seriously. They discuss God's design for government, the good it can serve in a fallen world, and how a Christian's witness is shaped by the way they live under authority. This episode offers a grounded and biblical framework for thinking clearly about government, citizenship, and faithful obedience. What We Discussed02:00 Christians Live in Two RealmsBelievers are citizens of heaven, but that does not remove their responsibilities as citizens of earthly nations.05:00 Government's First Role Is Restraining EvilRomans 13 shows that civil authority exists to punish wrongdoing, protect life, and uphold justice in a fallen world.10:00 God Can Work Through Flawed GovernmentsEven when rulers are unjust or ungodly, Scripture shows that God is still sovereign and can use them in His larger plan.12:00 Good Citizens Recognize the Benefits They ReceiveChristians benefit from things like public order, legal systems, and infrastructure, and those benefits come with responsibilities.16:00 Christian Citizenship Affects Christian WitnessHow believers respond to authority reflects on the gospel, which means obedience and integrity matter in public life.17:00 When Obedience to God Must Come FirstPastor Jeff makes clear that civil obedience has a limit. When government requires disobedience to God, Christians must obey God above all.18:00 Heavenly Citizenship Should Make Us Better Earthly CitizensThe episode closes by reminding listeners that allegiance to Christ should make believers more grounded, thoughtful, and principled in how they live under government.“Our citizenship in heaven does not cancel out our responsibilities here on earth.”  - Pastor Jeff Cranston