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Polycarp lived at a time when the early church was facing pressure from Rome, false teaching from within, and the growing challenge of preserving the message handed down by the apostles. In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff and Tiffany look at the life of Polycarp of Smyrna, one of the Apostolic Fathers and a direct link to the Apostle John. They discuss his role as bishop of Smyrna, his influence on Irenaeus, his defense of apostolic truth, and his faithful witness even unto death. Chapters:01:00 Who Was Polycarp of Smyrna?Polycarp was one of the Apostolic Fathers, a bishop in Smyrna, and a direct link between the apostles and the next generation of Christian leaders.03:00 Polycarp's Connection to the ApostlesPolycarp was a disciple of the Apostle John and was known by Irenaeus as someone instructed by the apostles and connected to those who had seen Christ.05:00 The Apostolic FathersThe Apostolic Fathers were early Christian leaders who lived just after the apostles and helped guide the church through its first generations.08:30 False Teaching in the Early ChurchThe early church faced pressure from Rome on the outside and false teaching from within, including movements like Gnosticism and Marcionism.10:00 What Was Marcionism?Marcion rejected parts of Scripture and taught a divided view of God, claiming the Old Testament God and the God revealed by Jesus were different.15:00 Polycarp and IrenaeusPolycarp mentored Irenaeus and modeled how to stand firmly for truth while showing grace in secondary disagreements.17:30 Polycarp's ArrestRoman authorities arrested Polycarp when he was 86 years old and pressured him to deny Christ by offering incense to Caesar.20:00 The Martyrdom of PolycarpPolycarp refused to deny Jesus, declaring that Christ had never done him wrong and that he “Nearly 2,000 years later, we sit here and we still remember Polycarp, not because he was powerful or wealthy or famous. We remember him because he was faithful.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston

From the Sepetember/October 2023 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores: Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/scottish-rite-journal-podcast--3134571/support.

Irenaeus lived at a time when the church was being attacked from the outside by persecution and from the inside by false teaching.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff and Tiffany look at the life of Irenaeus, one of the early church's most important defenders of the gospel. Connected closely to the apostles through Polycarp, Irenaeus helped preserve apostolic teaching, confront the rise of Gnosticism, and guide the church with both truth and grace.Chapters:01:00 Who Was Irenaeus?Irenaeus was one of the most important Christian leaders of the second century. Closely connected to the apostles through Polycarp, his life is bridge between the New Testament church and the generations that followed.02:00 Asia Minor and the Early ChurchAsia Minor, located in what is now modern-day Turkey, played a major role in early church history03:30 Irenaeus' Connection to the Apostle JohnThe Apostle John taught Polycarp, Polycarp taught Irenaeus, placing Irenaeus only one generation removed from an eyewitness of Jesus Christ.05:00 Irenaeus in LyonAfter studying briefly in Rome, Irenaeus moved to Lyon in Gaul, modern-day France. There, he joined the leadership of a growing Christian congregation in one of the most important cities in Western Europe.07:30 Persecution in LyonWhile Irenaeus was away in Rome, severe persecution broke out against the Christians in Lyon. Nearly 50 believers were martyred, including Blandina, Sanctus, and the elderly bishop Pothinus.11:00 Irenaeus Becomes Bishop of LyonAfter returning from Rome, Irenaeus was chosen to replace Pothinus as bishop of Lyon. For the next 25 years, he shepherded the church, trained leaders, sent missionaries, and strengthened scattered congregations throughout the region.12:30 What Was Gnosticism?Gnosticism was one of the greatest challenges facing the early church. Many Gnostics believed that physical matter was evil, denied that Jesus truly became human, and claimed to possess secret knowledge unavailable to ordinary Christians.16:30 Irenaeus and Against HeresiesIrenaeus' most famous work, Against Heresies, exposed the errors of Gnostic teaching and defended the faith handed down from the apostles. His writings helped explain Christian doctrine clearly and earned him the title “the father of Christian theology.” 18:30 The Quartodeciman ControversyAnother major issue during Irenaeus' lifetime involved the timing of Easter. Rather than allowing a calendar disagreement to divide the church, Irenaeus urged believers to maintain fellowship where the gospel itself was not at stake.22:30 What Irenaeus Teaches Christians TodayStay rooted in apostolic truth, guard the gospel carefully, and pursue unity whenever possible. “Irenaeus fought fiercely for essential doctrines while showing remarkable charity to others in secondary matters.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston

#supermario #jimmyvaliant #prowrestling #gmbmpwWelcome to Episode 127 of Give Me Back My Pro Wrestling (@gmbmpw) with hosts Jimmy Street (@jamesrockstreet), our action figure expert "The Plastic Sheik" Jared Street and the Territory Wrestling Guru, Quinton Quarisma! Tune in as they join forces and tackle the world of Professional Wrestling!Today we welcome Super Mario to the show! Born in Rome, Italy where he played semi-pro soccer and studied martial arts! He made his way to the US and then finally into pro wrestling! He's got some great stories! We cover his travels with his friend Jimmy Valiant, the PWF, Henry Godwinn, USWA, Vampire Warrior, Bert Prentice, Gypsy Joe, the Super Mario gimmick and so much more! Enjoy!You can watch Mario's show, the Tennessee Turnbuckle, Wednesdays, 6-7pm on https://knoxcm.orgVisit our Give Me Back My Pro Wrestling podcast page! https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/gmbmpwFOLLOW & SUBSCRIBE:https://facebook.com/gmbmpwhttps://facebook.com/groups/gmbmpw/https://instagram.com/gmbmpwhttps://twitter.com/gmbmpwhttps://www.youtube.com/@GMBMPWCheck out the Give Me Back My Pro Wrestling family of shows!-This Month in Wrestling History with Quinton Quarisma: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0oL-yrnIHtlwUwn88C7hucy_tTB1V-gi-Sheik's Shorts: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0oL-yrnIHtlaVHamAApDquYBXeGaHS8v-Live and In Color with Wolfie D podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/wolfiedVISIT OUR AWESOME SPONSORS!-Captain's Corner (Conventions, Virtual Signings and more!): https://www.facebook.com/captinscorner-Gideon's Warriors ministry, Pro Wrestlers telling stories and their testimonies! (Contact Pastor Rick Reynolds for more info on how to bring them to your church at icw2009@hotmail.com)-T's Westside Original Gourmet Sauces: https://www.westsidesauces.comADVERTISE WITH US! For business and advertising inquiries contact us at gmbmpw@gmail.comVery Special Thanks To: -Sludge (@sludge_cast) for the "Give Me Back My Pro Wrestling" entrance theme!-Tracy Byrd and A Gathering Of None for the "Sheik Fell Down A Rabbit Hole" & "Name Game" theme songs! © 2026, jamesrockstreet Productions

From the January/February 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

Ignatius of Antioch lived so close to the time of the apostles that his life serves as a bridge between the New Testament church and the generations that followed.In this episode, Tiffany Coker and Pastor Jeff Cranston introduce listeners to Ignatius of Antioch, an early church leader whose courage, writings, and final journey to Rome continue to challenge and encourage Christians today.Ignatius was arrested for being a Christian and sentenced to die in the Roman arena. Yet instead of responding with panic or bitterness, his letters reveal confidence, joy, and unwavering hope in Christ. Through his story, we see the importance of church unity, the danger of false teaching, and the eternal perspective that has sustained believers through suffering for nearly 2,000 years.Chapters:01:00 Who Was Ignatius of Antioch?Ignatius of Antioch was one of the earliest and most influential leaders in church history. His life serves as a bridge between the New Testament church and the generations that followed.02:00 Antioch and the Early ChurchAntioch was one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire and a major center for early Christian discipleship, missionary work, and church growth. It was also the city where followers of Jesus were first called Christians.05:15 Ignatius as Bishop of AntiochIgnatius served as the third bishop of Antioch, overseeing a network of house churches spread throughout the city and surrounding region. 07:00 Ignatius' Final Journey to RomeAfter being arrested for his faith, Ignatius was taken from Antioch to Rome to face execution in the arena. Along the way, believers came out to meet him, and hoped to rescue him from his fate.11:30 The Letters of IgnatiusDuring his journey to Rome, Ignatius wrote seven letters that still offer a valuable glimpse into the life of the early church. In them, he addressed church unity, false teaching, faithful leadership, suffering, and perseverance.13:30 Why Church History Still MattersStudying Ignatius reminds Christians that many of the challenges we face today are not new. The early church also dealt with fear, division, doctrinal confusion, cultural pressure, and suffering, yet Christ faithfully sustained His people.17:00 What Ignatius Teaches Us About Eternal HopeIgnatius' final journey points believers to a deeper question: Is Christ truly our greatest treasure? “Ignatius understood something profound; Death is not the end for the believer, and he submitted wholly to the will of God.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston

From the May/June 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

In this engaging interview, Caroline Moulsdale, founder of ABC Crate, shares her journey from Montessori teacher to educational entrepreneur. Discover how her hands-on, Montessori-inspired kits empower parents and children, fostering lifelong learning and independence.Episode Highlights:Montessori philosophy in homeschoolingDevelopment of ABC Crate educational kitsParent-guided, hands-on learning strategiesQuotes:"Everybody else messes it up. It's a miracle""I love the hands-on philosophy of Montessori""Mistakes are teachable moments"More on Caroline Moulsdale and ABC Crate:Email: abcrateorders@gmail.comABC Crate Website - https://abc-crate.comMontessori Philosophy - https://www.montessori.org/HOPE Scholarship Program - https://hopescholarshipwv.gov/More on Love Your School/Links Mentioned in Episode:Visit Our Show Notes Page HERE!Questions? Email Us! kim@loveyourschool.org www.loveyourschool.orgVisit our Facebook HERE!Visit our Instagram HERE!This show has been produced by Love Your School WV.

Long before church history became filled with councils, creeds, and formal traditions, early Christians were already learning how to live as faithful followers of Jesus.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff Cranston and Tiffany introduce the Didache, one of the most important early Christian writings outside the New Testament. They explain how this ancient document helps us understand the worship, discipleship, church practices, and spiritual priorities of believers in the first generations of the church.Chapters:01:20 What Is the Didache?The Didache is one of the most important early Christian writings outside the New Testament. Its name means “teaching,” and its full title presents it as instruction passed from the Lord through the apostles to the Gentile church.03:00 Was the Didache Written by the Apostles?The Didache was likely not written directly by the apostles, but it was compiled very early in church history. It functions like an early church handbook for Christian living, worship, and church practice.05:30 How the Didache Was Lost and RediscoveredThe Didache was highly valued by early Christians, but it was not included in the New Testament canon because it was not apostolic Scripture. After disappearing for centuries, it was rediscovered in 1873.07:30 The Four Main Sections of the DidacheThe Didache is organized around four major themes: the way of life and the way of death, instructions for baptism, fasting, and communion, guidance for handling traveling teachers, and a final call to live ready for Christ's return.08:30 The Two Ways: Life and Death The Didache begins by presenting two paths, the way of life and the way of death. This theme echoes Scripture's call to choose the narrow way that leads to life, reminding believers that discipleship includes both right belief and faithful obedience.11:15 Baptism, Fasting, and Holy Preparation The Didache gives practical instructions for baptism in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit while allowing flexibility in how it is practiced. It also connects baptism with fasting, showing that the early church treated baptism with seriousness, reverence, and spiritual preparation.14:15 Communion, Worship, and Reconciliation The Didache presents simple instructions for communion and Sunday worship, including thanksgiving, confession of sin, and gathering together as the church. It also emphasizes reconciliation before worship, reminding believers that repentance and worship belong together.19:15 Living Ready for Christ's Return The Didache ends with a call to watchfulness and faithfulness in light of Christ's return. Though it is not Scripture, it remains a valuable witness to how early Christians practiced apostolic teaching through worship, holiness, repentance, hope, and faithful obedience.“It might be an ancient document, but its call to us is fresh. Follow Christ seriously, joyfully, and together.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston

Show Notes/Brief Summary/Blog Post:In this episode, Anne Davis, an educational consultant for Nancy Larson Science, shares insights into the curriculum's development, implementation, and benefits for homeschooling and classroom settings. Discover how this science program supports student learning, teacher and parent confidence, and the importance of hands-on, spiral learning approaches.Chapters:00:00 Introduction to Nancy Larson Science02:52 The Development of the Curriculum05:39 User-Friendly Design for Parents and Teachers08:26 Curriculum Structure and Purchase Options11:13 Flexibility in Homeschooling14:09 Implementation in Schools16:51 Support and Training for Educators19:38 The Importance of Early Science Education22:22 Secular Nature of the Curriculum23:05 Curriculum Flexibility and Individual Needs24:14 Teaching Multiple Ages Together25:20 Meeting Children Where They Are26:51 Learning Alongside Your Child27:28 Exploring Nature and Science28:11 Accessing Educational Resources29:56 The Importance of Non-Fiction Reading31:58 Critical Thinking and Application33:22 Hope in Homeschooling and Science EducationEpisode Highlights:Curriculum development and field testingHomeschooling and public school useHands-on and interactive science learningTeacher and parent support and trainingAlignment with national standardsQuotes:"Hope is about confidence in teaching science.""It's okay to fall back on what you've learned.""Knowing where to find information is a key skill."More on Anne Davis and Nancy Larson Science:Nancy Larson Science Website - https://www.nancylarsonpublishers.com/Peterson Tree Guides More on Love Your School/Links Mentioned in Episode:Visit Our Show Notes Page HERE!Questions? Email Us! kim@loveyourschool.org www.loveyourschool.orgVisit our Facebook HERE!Visit our Instagram HERE!This show has been produced by Love Your School WV.

From the May/June 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

From the March/April 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

284 Intro Historical Theology: Why Church History MattersAfter the apostles died, the church did not disappear. It continued to preserve, defend, and pass down the truth once delivered to the saints. In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff Cranston and Tiffany continue their historical theology series by introducing Clement of Rome, one of the earliest Apostolic Fathers. They explain why Clement matters, what his letter to the Corinthian church reveals about early Christian belief, and how his writings point believers back to Scripture, humility, unity, and justification by faith in Christ alone.00:55 What Is Historical Theology?Historical theology studies how Christian doctrine developed and was defended throughout church history.02:30 The Patristic PeriodAfter the death of the Apostle John, the church entered the patristic period, the era of the early church fathers.04:00 Who Were the Apostolic Fathers?The Apostolic Fathers include Clement of Rome, Ignatius of Antioch, Polycarp of Smyrna, Papias of Hierapolis, and several key early Christian writings, including The Didache, The Epistle of Barnabas, The Shepherd of Hermas, and The Epistle to Diognetus. 06:15 What Does Orthodoxy Mean?Orthodoxy means right belief, helping Christians distinguish true biblical doctrine from error.07:30 Preserving Apostolic TeachingAfter the apostles died, the church did not disappear. Early Christian leaders helped preserve and defend the teachings handed down to them.11:00 Who Was Clement of Rome?Clement of Rome was an early bishop who lived near the end of the first century and wrote an important letter to the church at Corinth.18:15 Justification by Faith in the Early ChurchClement clearly taught that salvation is not earned by human effort, but received by faith in Christ.20:30 What Clement Teaches Us TodayClement reminds believers to be shaped by Scripture, pursue unity, and trust in Christ alone for salvation.“ Studying historical theology should make us steadier. Clement reminds us that faithful Christians anchor themselves in scripture. We pursue humility.” – Pastor Jeff Cranston

From the May/June 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

Historical theology is not history for history's sake. It helps Christians ask an important question: Do we believe the same truths the church has always believed, or have we created something new?In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff Cranston introduces historical theology and explains why it matters for every follower of Jesus. Historical theology traces how believers throughout the centuries have understood, defended, debated, and articulated biblical truth. This includes major doctrines, important theologians, church history, creeds, confessions, and the theological controversies that helped shape the Christian faith. 01:20 What Is Historical Theology?Historical theology gives an overview of Christian doctrine through the centuries, including important trends, debates, and theological developments in church history.03:15 Why Church History MattersChristians should know not only what they believe, but also who else in church history believed it and why.04:15 Are We Believing Historic Christian Truth?Historical theology helps believers ask whether their beliefs align with the truths the church has always confessed, or whether they have adopted something new and novel.05:00 Theology Is Meant to Be AppliedPastor Jeff reminds listeners that studying theology is not only about knowing truth, but learning how to apply it faithfully as followers of Jesus.“Do we believe the same truths that the church has always believed, or have we come up with something new and novel?” – Pastor Jeff Cranston

From the May/June 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

Cian didn't grow up farming. He didn't inherit land. And he didn't follow a traditional path.Instead, he moved from Australia to Spain during COVID, started from scratch, and built a profitable small-acreage farm in under a year.In this episode, Cian shares how he and his wife took a leap of faith, navigated government grants, and built a direct-to-consumer farm business using chickens, pigs, and sheep. All on just 15 acres.This conversation goes beyond the romantic vision of farming and dives into the real numbers, mistakes, and lessons learned along the way.If you've ever wondered whether small acreage can truly support a full-time income, this episode gives you a clear, honest look at what it takes.In This Episode, You'll Learn: How Cian went from city life to farming in Spain  Why small acreage can be more profitable than large operations  The role of direct-to-consumer sales in farm success  How egg production created fast cash flow  What went wrong (and right) with pigs and sheep  How government grants helped launch the farm  The importance of knowing your numbers before starting  Why mindset matters more than tradition in agriculture Key TakeawaysCian's farm became cash-flow positive in just three months, driven largely by egg sales.By focusing on efficiency, direct marketing, and profitability, he's proving that you don't need hundreds of acres to build a sustainable farm business.But it hasn't been easy. From infrastructure challenges to livestock losses, Cian shares the hard realities behind the success.Find Out MoreWebsite | https://www.obicodorio.com/Instagram | https://www.instagram.com/obicodorio/TikTok | https://www.tiktok.com/@obicodorioEmail | hola [at] obicodorio.com Looking for grass-based breeders? Explore the Grass Based Genetics directory.Upcoming Grazing EventsNoble Land Essentials - Ardmore, OK, May 12-13, 2026. https://noble.orgVisit our Sponsors:Noble Research InstituteRedmond Agriculture Grassroots Carbon3 Springs UtahGrazing Grass LinksWebsiteCommunity (on Facebook)Original Music by Louis Palfrey

When does obeying the government become disobeying God?In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff Cranston and Tiffany continue their series on Christians and civil government by addressing the tension between submission to authority and ultimate allegiance to God. Using Romans 13:1-7 and Acts 5, they explain why Christians are generally called to obey civil laws, respect governing authorities, pay taxes, and live as faithful citizens.But Scripture also gives a clear limit. When human law directly contradicts God's command, believers must obey God rather than men. This conversation helps Christians think biblically about civil obedience, faithful resistance, conscience, suffering, and trust in God's sovereignty.What We Discussed02:00 Romans 13 and Civil AuthorityCivil authority is part of God's design for order in a fallen world.04:00 Should Christians Obey the Law?Christians are generally called to obey the laws of the land as an act of obedience to God. Government exists to establish order, punish evil, and promote justice so society does not fall into chaos.06:00 Obedience Is Not Based on AgreementChristian obedience to authority is not based on liking or agreeing with the government, but on trusting God's sovereignty.09:30 When Christians Should Not ObeyWhen human law directly contradicts God's command, Christians must obey God rather than men.11:30 The Cost of Obeying GodFaithful obedience to God may come with real consequences, and the Christian witness is shaped by how those consequences are endured.15:00 Faithful Citizenship in Every NationBelievers are called to be salt and light wherever God has placed them, regardless of the freedoms or political system they live under.16:30 Everyday Faithfulness Under AuthorityFaithful citizenship looks like paying taxes, following laws, speaking respectfully, praying for leaders, and standing firm when obedience to God requires it.“Our obedience isn't based on whether we like the government. Our obedience is not based on whether we agree with the government. Our obedience is based on our trust in God's sovereignty. “ – Pastor Jeff Cranston

Show Notes/Brief Summary/Blog Post:Holly Britton, founder of Squiggle Squad, discusses the importance of handwriting as a foundational skill for children's learning, its connection to cognitive development, and practical strategies for effective handwriting instruction.Chapters:00:00 Introduction to Handwriting Challenges03:06 Rethinking Handwriting as a Tool05:48 The Cognitive vs. Mechanical Aspects of Writing08:39 The Importance of Handwriting in Education11:33 Squiggle Squad: A New Approach to Handwriting14:21 Developmentally Appropriate Handwriting Instruction17:12 The Progression of Handwriting Skills19:57 Addressing Learning Differences in Handwriting19:59 The Importance of Early Handwriting Instruction23:37 Group vs. Individual Instruction in Handwriting26:42 Connecting Handwriting with Thought Expression28:39 The Neurological Connection of Handwriting33:15 Resources for Handwriting Instruction36:34 The Impact of Technology on Writing Skills38:33 Hope for the Future of Handwriting Education41:13 We Have Hope Kim Outro.mp3Episode Highlights:The importance of handwriting as a tool for thoughtMotor skills development and age-appropriate instructionThe systemic issues in handwriting education and teacher trainingThe science behind handwriting and cognitive developmentQuotes:"If your hand can't flow, your thoughts can't.""Handwriting is the base unit for writing.""Writing your thoughts out is incredibly powerful."More on Holly Britton and Squiggle Squad:Squiggle Squad Website - https://squigglesquad.comHolly's Substack on Science of Handwriting - https://hollyonsgood.substack.comMore on Love Your School/Links Mentioned in Episode:Visit Our Show Notes Page HERE!Questions? Email Us! kim@loveyourschool.org www.loveyourschool.orgVisit our Facebook HERE!Visit our Instagram HERE!This show has been produced by Love Your School WV.

From the March/April 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

What happens when a producer in the heart of dairy country decides to build a grass-based beef herd? In this episode of the Grazing Grass Podcast, Cal visits with John Smith from northern Vermont.John shares how his family farm moved out of dairying decades ago, how his career in dairy co-ops shaped his perspective, and how a desire to raise his own food led him back to livestock ownership. After trying multiple breeds, John found the fit he was looking for in South Poll cattle.They discuss restoring worn-out pastures through grazing management, adapting southern cattle genetics to Vermont winters, raising pigs in wooded systems, and building a future seedstock herd for the Northeast.This episode is full of practical lessons on persistence, genetics, pasture recovery, and finding livestock that match your goals and environment.Topics Covered: Growing up connected to a former dairy farm  Working in the dairy industry and helping producers  Returning home to raise food for the family  Leasing family ground and restoring poor pasture  Why South Poll cattle stood out  Adapting cattle to harsh Vermont winters  Multi-move grazing and tighter paddock management  Using cattle to rebuild soil fertility  Raising feeder pigs in woodland systems  Building a seedstock future for New England producers Resources Mentioned:Greg Judy South Poll cattle breeders and community Grazing conferences and producer networks Find Out More:Wandering Brook Farms | https://www.wanderingbrookfarm.comIf you enjoyed this episode, share it with a friend and leave a review.Until next episode, keep on grazing. Looking for grass-based breeders? Explore the Grass Based Genetics directory.Upcoming Grazing EventsNoble Land Essentials - Ardmore, OK, May 12-13, 2026. https://noble.orgVisit our Sponsors:Noble Research InstituteRedmond Agriculture Grassroots Carbon3 Springs UtahGrazing Grass LinksWebsiteCommunity (on Facebook)Original Music by Louis Palfrey

How should Christians honor the government without giving it blind approval? The Bible gives clear direction for how to live faithfully as citizens while keeping our highest allegiance to God.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff and Tiffany continue their conversation on Christians and civil government by walking through five biblical responsibilities believers have toward earthly authority. They discuss what it means to honor government officials, obey laws, pay taxes, serve wisely, and pray for those in leadership. What We Discussed02:30 Honoring Government OfficialsChristians are called to honor government officials, not because every leader is right or godly, but because the office they hold is part of an authority structure God has established.06:00 Christians Should Respond DifferentlyIn a divided political culture, believers are called to be respectful, thoughtful, and measured. Honoring leaders does not mean being naive or silent about wrong, but it does mean refusing to join the culture of mockery and dishonor.07:30 Christians Are Called to Obey the GovernmentRomans 13 and Titus 3 show that Christians are generally called to obey governing authorities. Pastor Jeff explains that obedience includes ordinary areas of life like traffic laws, regulations, taxes, and government procedures.08:30 When Obedience Has a LimitThe Christian's ultimate allegiance is to God. If a law directly contradicts God's Word, believers must obey God rather than men.09:30 Three Reasons Christians ObeyPastor Jeff gives three motivations for obedience: avoiding legal consequences, keeping a clear conscience before God, and most importantly, honoring the Lord through obedience.14:00 Supporting, Serving, and Praying for GovernmentEven when believers disagree with how leaders govern or how money is used, they are still called to recognize the larger system God has allowed, participate with discernment, and pray for wisdom, justice, courage, and restraint from evil.20:30 Faithfulness Does Not Depend on Who Is in PowerThese responsibilities do not depend on whether Christians like the government or agree with a particular leader. They flow from faithfulness to God and shape the believer's witness in the world.“Christians are called to be different, not naive, not silent about wrong, but respectful, thoughtful, and measured.”  - Pastor Jeff Cranston

From the March/April 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

What if your most valuable daily income isn't cattle… but sunlight?In this episode, we explore a powerful mindset shift around rebuilding your asset base and managing what your land can sustainably produce. Instead of chasing short-term outputs, the focus turns to strengthening the foundation—your soil, your grass, and your system.We talk through what it really means to think like a grazier first, how to view your operation through the lens of regeneration, and why aligning production with what your land can handle long-term leads to better outcomes.If you're working to improve your grazing system—or just starting to think differently about your land—this episode will challenge and encourage you.In this episode, we cover: What “rebuilding the asset base” actually means  Why sunlight is your most important input  Shifting from production-first to resource-first thinking  How to determine what your land can sustainably yield  The connection between soil health and profitability  Practical mindset shifts for regenerative grazing Resources Mentioned: Kachana Station, https://www.kachana-station.com/ Looking for grass-based breeders? Explore the Grass Based Genetics directory.Upcoming Grazing EventsNoble Land Essentials - Ardmore, OK, May 12-13, 2026. https://noble.orgVisit our Sponsors:Noble Research InstituteRedmond Agriculture Grassroots Carbon3 Springs UtahGrazing Grass LinksWebsiteCommunity (on Facebook)Original Music by Louis Palfrey

What does it mean to live faithfully under earthly authority while belonging first to the kingdom of God? For many Christians, government can feel confusing, frustrating, or deeply divisive, yet Scripture speaks clearly about the believer's responsibility in the world.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Jeff and Tiffany begin a new series on Christians and government by exploring why civil authority exists at all and why believers are called to take their role as citizens seriously. They discuss God's design for government, the good it can serve in a fallen world, and how a Christian's witness is shaped by the way they live under authority. This episode offers a grounded and biblical framework for thinking clearly about government, citizenship, and faithful obedience. What We Discussed02:00 Christians Live in Two RealmsBelievers are citizens of heaven, but that does not remove their responsibilities as citizens of earthly nations.05:00 Government's First Role Is Restraining EvilRomans 13 shows that civil authority exists to punish wrongdoing, protect life, and uphold justice in a fallen world.10:00 God Can Work Through Flawed GovernmentsEven when rulers are unjust or ungodly, Scripture shows that God is still sovereign and can use them in His larger plan.12:00 Good Citizens Recognize the Benefits They ReceiveChristians benefit from things like public order, legal systems, and infrastructure, and those benefits come with responsibilities.16:00 Christian Citizenship Affects Christian WitnessHow believers respond to authority reflects on the gospel, which means obedience and integrity matter in public life.17:00 When Obedience to God Must Come FirstPastor Jeff makes clear that civil obedience has a limit. When government requires disobedience to God, Christians must obey God above all.18:00 Heavenly Citizenship Should Make Us Better Earthly CitizensThe episode closes by reminding listeners that allegiance to Christ should make believers more grounded, thoughtful, and principled in how they live under government.“Our citizenship in heaven does not cancel out our responsibilities here on earth.”  - Pastor Jeff Cranston

From the March/April 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

In this episode of the Grazing Grass Podcast, Cal sits down with Tom Krawiec to explore a practical, numbers-driven approach to grazing management. Tom shares how focusing on the “sweet spot” in grazing can dramatically improve forage production, reduce labor, and increase profitability.We dive into the importance of understanding your numbers, including stock days per acre, and how small management changes can lead to massive results. Tom explains the concept of the tipping point in forage production, where your system becomes self-sustaining, and why many operations fall short of reaching it.The conversation also covers multi-species grazing, reducing workload through better systems, and the critical role of the grazing chart as a planning tool, not just a record. Along the way, Tom challenges common assumptions about rest periods, non-selective grazing, and the realities of modern homesteading.If you're looking to improve your grazing system, simplify your operation, and get better results from your land, this episode is packed with actionable insights.Topics Covered What “grazing in the sweet spot” really means  How to calculate and use stock days per acre  The tipping point in forage production  Why rest periods can be too long, not just too short  Multi-species grazing and its impact on soil health  Using animals to determine graze periods  The power of grazing charts as a planning tool  Labor reduction through smarter systems  Challenges facing homesteaders and small producers  Training livestock to diversify their diet Key Takeaways Small management tweaks can unlock major gains  You must respect both graze and rest periods  Numbers remove guesswork, “show me the numbers”  Grazing charts are essential for consistent results  Diversity in livestock can improve soil and forage  Profitability starts with understanding your system Resources MentionedRanching Like a 12-Year-Old by Tom Krawiec  Holistic Management framework  Ranching for Profit principles  Dr. Kris Nichols (soil biology)  Fred Provenza (animal behavior & nutrition) About the GuestTom Krawiec is a regenerative grazing practitioner and author known for his practical, systems-based approach to ranching. His work focuses on simplifying operations, reducing labor, and improving profitability through better grazing management. Looking for grass-based breeders? Explore the Grass Based Genetics directory.Upcoming Grazing EventsRegenerative Agriculture Deep Dive: 3 Day Holistic Managment - Kamas, UT, April 22-24, 2026.  https://3springsutah.comNoble Land Essentials - Ardmore, OK, May 12-13, 2026. https://noble.orgVisit our Sponsors:Noble Research InstituteRedmond Agriculture Grassroots CarbonApr 22-24 3 Springs UtahGrazing Grass LinksWebsiteCommunity (on Facebook)Original Music by Louis Palfrey

What does it mean for God to prune the people He loves, and how do you respond when spiritual growth feels uncomfortable? In John 15, Jesus describes the Father as the vinedresser, actively tending the branches so they can bear more fruit, but that process is often deeper and more personal than we expect.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Jeff and Tiffany continue their conversation on Jesus' teaching about the vine and the branches by focusing on the Father's role as the vinedresser. They unpack what pruning really means, how God uses both His Word and loving discipline to shape believers, and why fruitfulness matters so much in the Christian life. This episode offers a practical and encouraging look at abiding in Christ, submitting to God's work, and growing in Christlikeness through every season.What We Discussed03:00 Who the Vinedresser Is in John 15Jeff and Tiffany explain that in Jesus' vine-and-branches teaching, God the Father is the vinedresser, the one who tends, cultivates, and prunes the branches so they can bear more fruit.05:00 Why Pruning Is Part of the Christian LifePruning is not proof that something is wrong. Jesus teaches that even fruitful branches are pruned so they can become even more fruitful.06:00 The First Way God Prunes Us: Through His WordThe gentler form of pruning happens through Scripture. As believers read and obey God's Word, He exposes attitudes, habits, and patterns that need to be removed.10:00 The Second Way God Prunes Us: Through Loving DisciplineWhen God's Word is ignored, the Father may use correction and discipline to bring His children back. This is not rejection, but loving intervention.12:00 What Jesus Means by Branches Being Cut OffJeff addresses the serious warning in John 15 and explains that this passage is not about losing salvation, but about the seriousness of refusing to abide in Christ and bear fruit.15:00 What Spiritual Fruit Really IsThe fruit God wants is not mere productivity or religious activity. It is Christlikeness, the life of Jesus being expressed in the believer through love, humility, obedience, and righteousness.16:00 Abiding in Christ Is the Source of FruitfulnessJesus makes it clear that fruit does not come from trying harder. It comes from remaining connected to Him, depending on Him, and drawing life from Him daily.18:00 God's Goal Is Fruitfulness, Not ComfortJeff and Tiffany remind listeners that the Father's pruning may feel weighty, but it is never hopeless. God is a good gardener, and His purpose is to make His people more like Christ.“His goal is not our comfort. His goal is our fruitfulness.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston

In this episode of the We Have Hope podcast, Kim Dully interviews Laura Foster, the owner of Family First Myology. They discuss the concept of myology, which is the study of muscle function, particularly in relation to myofunctional therapy. Laura explains how this therapy can help improve oral and facial muscle function, which in turn can enhance airway health and overall well-being. The conversation delves into the connections between sleep disorders, behavior issues in children, and the importance of early intervention. Laura shares insights on how myofunctional therapy can benefit both children and adults, the structure of therapy sessions, and the collaborative efforts with other health professionals. The episode emphasizes the need for awareness and education regarding myofunctional disorders and the hope that comes with effective therapy.Chapters:00:00 Introduction to Myology and Its Importance03:09 Understanding Myofunctional Therapy05:35 The Connection Between Sleep and Behavior08:44 Identifying Myofunctional Disorders11:29 The Role of Myofunctional Therapy in Children14:09 Therapy Sessions and Progress Tracking16:59 Collaboration with Other Health Professionals19:51 Insurance and Accessibility of Services22:18 The Importance of Early Intervention24:53 Hope and Healing Through Myofunctional Therapy42:24 We Have Hope Kim Outro.mp3Episode Highlights:Myology is the study of muscle function, particularly in the mouth and face.Myofunctional therapy can improve airway health and overall function.Sleep disorders can significantly impact children's behavior and cognitive function.Chronic congestion and mouth breathing are red flags for myofunctional disorders.Myofunctional therapy is suitable for children aged four and up.Therapy sessions typically last 30-45 minutes and focus on muscle exercises.Collaboration with pediatricians and other health professionals is essential for comprehensive care.Insurance coverage for myofunctional therapy can be limited, but options exist.Early intervention is crucial for preventing long-term health issues.There is hope for better health through myofunctional therapy, which can lead to significant improvements in quality of life.More on Family First Myology:Phone: (304) 627-4329Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61573731564275Email: familyfirstmyology@gmail.comMore on Love Your School/Links Mentioned in Episode:Visit Our Show Notes Page HERE!Questions? Email Us! kim@loveyourschool.org www.loveyourschool.orgVisit our Facebook HERE!Visit our Instagram HERE!This show has been produced by Love Your School WV.

From the March/April 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

Justin Frye of JMR Farm in Rio, West Virginia joins the show to talk about building a farm from scratch on a family property that's been in his family since 1847. He and his wife Maggie custom graze cow-calf pairs, run a Katahdin hair sheep flock, and buy and finish feeder lambs — all while working off-farm jobs and figuring out what enterprises fit their operation best.Justin shares the story of how his grandfather's surprise offer to sell the family farm set everything in motion, how a connection through a mentor led to their first custom grazing arrangement, and what three consecutive years of drought have taught him about managing grass for someone else's cattle. He also walks through the sheep learning curve, going from 89 ewes down to 30 through hard culling, and explains their feeder lamb protocol from receiving through market.Topics covered:Growing up on a family farm in West Virginia and the influence of mentors at Potomac State CollegeBuying the family farm (in operation since 1847) and what made it financially possibleHow a mentor connection led to their first custom grazing opportunityWhat services JMR Farm provides under the custom grazing agreement, daily moves, pink eye treatment, weaning and vaccinating calves, getting them started on feedManaging three consecutive drought years while grazing someone else's cattleMoving toward 60-day rest periods and what they've learned about residual sward heightBuilding 13,000 feet of exterior and cross fence with just Justin and MaggieSilvopasture plans: thinning wooded areas and controlling multiflora rose and autumn oliveWhy they chose Katahdin hair sheep, the profitability case, and the steep learning curveFAMACHA scoring, dewormer resistance, and culling hard for a parasite-resistant flockGrazing sheep with cattle: their plan for this seasonThe feeder lamb operation: buying 40-60 lb lambs, feeding to 80-100 lbs, sell-buy marketingCattle handling with a Bud Box, the DS Livestock sheep system, and tips for low-stress flow-throughFreeze branding: liquid nitrogen vs. dry ice, container options, and offering it as a serviceCattle breed direction: Leachman Stabilizer genetics and why it fits their marketing channelThe sentimental story of buying back Maggie's heifer (M005) on Valentine's DayFind Out MoreJMR Farm on Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61550043373027 (00:00) - (08:30) - Marker 01 Looking for grass-based breeders? Explore the Grass Based Genetics directory.Upcoming Grazing EventsRegenerative Agriculture Deep Dive: 3 Day Holistic Managment - Kamas, UT, April 22-24, 2026.  https://3springsutah.comNoble Land Essentials - Ardmore, OK, May 12-13, 2026. https://noble.orgVisit our Sponsors:Noble Research InstituteRedmond Agriculture Grassroots CarbonApr 22-24 3 Springs UtahGrazing Grass LinksWebsiteCommunity (on Facebook)Original Music by Louis Palfrey

Watch Now: https://youtu.be/dDLuTMWgPsQFamily… this conversation is one of those ones.Many people know Bishop Joseph W. Walker, III as a leader, a preacher, a builder, and a voice in the faith community. But in this episode, we got past the title and talked to the man.We talked about grief. We talked about masks. We talked about what it feels like to stand before people and preach hope while your own heart is breaking in private.Bishop Walker opened up about losing his first wife, Diane, trying to lead while bleeding, learning how to stop hiding behind ministry, and what it really means to become your authentic self again after pain. He also shared how grief changed the way he loves, leads, heals, and even how he chose love again.This is not just a conversation for pastors.This is for anybody who has ever had to keep showing up while falling apart inside.This is for anybody who has ever asked,“Who am I without the title?”“Why do we wear masks?”“How do I heal and still lead?”And if you've ever had to fight through loss, betrayal, disappointment, or the pressure to be strong all the time, I really believe this episode is going to meet you right where you are.Make sure you subscribe, share this with somebody who needs it, and drop a comment letting me know what part hit you the hardest.Get Bishop Joseph W. Walker, III's book here:JosephWalker3.orgVisit our Partner RX Outreach | Rx Outreach is a nonprofit, mail-order pharmacy that supports people in getting access to the medications they need at prices they can afford - with or without insurance.: https://rxoutreach.org/willie/And don't forget…Love yourself moore.00:00 Intro question, losing Diane while preaching through pain00:22 Bishop Walker on grieving in public and private01:05 Taking the mask off and letting people see his humanity01:26 Why do Christians feel pressure to wear a mask?01:44 Human beings, not human doings01:58 Rick's Outreach message02:58 Willie introduces Bishop Joseph W. Walker, III04:04 Icebreaker, “Save Room for Me”07:28 Losing Diane, preaching while bleeding09:05 How people responded to the honest version of him09:46 The cost of authenticity in church and culture11:09 Why people judge what you do more than who you are12:09 Writing a new vision for love after loss13:00 What really mattered when choosing a wife again14:14 “It's the collision of two histories”15:29 Dating after grief, attention, and protecting your heart17:42 Book promo, Pursuit of Purpose17:56 The thin line between God's voice and people's projections19:25 Early life, Shreveport, family, work ethic, and purpose22:16 Why some men avoid church and leadership24:26 Accountability and why men resist it24:46 How Bishop Walker built a church where men feel safe26:28 Stephanie wanted Joseph, not the pastor30:14 Reintroducing himself to Joseph32:23 When the applause stops, who are you really?34:01 Grieving the loss of his authentic self35:12 735 funerals and carrying unresolved grief37:16 Could Stephanie hold space for his grief over Diane?38:58 How cancer changed his view of health and life43:04 The chapter that almost didn't make the book44:25 Betrayal, pain, and fighting the old version of yourself47:17 Purpose, peace, and what he wants readers to take away48:18 Guardrails that protect his integrity49:24 Willie's takeaway, purpose, forgiveness, and letting old versions die54:21 Bishop Walker's closing word on Pursuit of Purpose#LoveYouMoore #WillieMooreJr #BishopJosephWalker #Grief #Faith #Healing #Relationships #Purpose✨ Connect with us:Join Our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=32743148

Jesus is Risen! Happy Easter, Kitchen Table Theology, family. We're taking a break for Easter Sunday to reflect, celebrate and spend time at church with our family.If you don't have a church home, we invite you to join us at Low Country Community Church. You can watch the Easter service with Pastor Jeff online: https://www.lowcountrycc.orgNext week, we'll continue our Practical Theology series. See you!

From the March/April 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

Dakota Finch didn't grow up planning to be an organic grass-fed dairy farmer. He grew up on his grandfather's conventional dairy in upstate New York, left for the Air Force, started researching nutrition for his family, and found himself reading about the organic dairy market on a computer in Korea during downtime. That curiosity eventually led him back to farming — on his own terms. In this episode, Dakota shares how he went from a six-year Air Force career to launching Finch Family Farm in 2017, milking 40–50 grass-fed organic cows in central New York, and recently opening a farm retail store selling raw milk, beef, pork, chicken, and eggs.He's honest about where things are working and where they're not — from the farrowing struggles with his son's pig operation, to the challenge of making quality hay on marginal ground nobody else wanted, to the marketing learning curve that comes with selling direct. This is a practitioner's episode: real questions, real tensions, no pretending it's all figured out.What we cover:• How Dakota got his start through an internship on a grass-fed organic dairy and the relationship that made his first herd purchase possible• Fall seasonal vs. spring seasonal dairying — and why his milk market actually pays a premium for winter milk• The 10-and-7 milking schedule he tried to protect time for coaching his kids' sports teams• Balage, native grasses, and the ongoing question of whether to make his own hay or buy it• Breeding decisions: Jersey AI, Ayrshire bulls, the Black Angus that timed out perfectly with the calf market, and why he's now using AAA mating• Opening a farm retail store with Barn2Door and a small business grant — and why raw milk is the lead product that brings customers to the farm• His son's pig operation (currently a train wreck, honestly) and the real math on whether farrowing-to-finish pencils out• First year with 100 meat birds and 100 egg layers — lessons learned, losses included• The Gallagher eShepherd virtual fence collars: what worked, what didn't, and why he's still excited about them heading into this seasonFind Out MoreDakota: Facebook (Dakota Finch) Finch Family Farm on Facebook finchfamilyfarmny.com---Community question this week: What did the younger you dream of that you're doing today? Share in the Grazing Grass community.  (00:00) - Start Looking for grass-based breeders? Explore the Grass Based Genetics directory.Upcoming Grazing EventsRegenerative Agriculture Deep Dive: 3 Day Holistic Managment - Kamas, UT, April 22-24, 2026.  https://3springsutah.comNoble Land Essentials - Ardmore, OK, May 12-13, 2026. https://noble.orgVisit our Sponsors:Noble Research InstituteRedmond Agriculture Grassroots CarbonApr 22-24 3 Springs UtahGrazing Grass LinksWebsiteCommunity (on Facebook)Original Music by Louis Palfrey

Show Notes/Brief Summary/Blog Post:In this episode of the We Have Hope podcast, Kim Dully interviews Patch Crowe, the Director of Media for The Good and the Beautiful, a popular homeschool curriculum company. Patch shares insights into the curriculum's five pillars, its accessibility, and the role of religion within the materials. He discusses the importance of community feedback and support for first-time homeschoolers, emphasizing the flexibility and adaptability of homeschooling. The conversation highlights the challenges and joys of parenting and education, ultimately conveying a message of hope and confidence in parents' abilities to provide for their children's education.Chapters:00:00 Introduction to The Good and the Beautiful01:49 Overview of The Good and the Beautiful Curriculum04:03 The Five Pillars of Education04:53 Curriculum Structure and Subject Coverage07:46 Religious Themes and Flexibility in Curriculum09:58 History and Evolution of The Good and the Beautiful12:34 Feedback and Community Engagement15:23 Support for First-Time Homeschoolers16:53 Personal Experiences in Homeschooling18:17 Navigating Parenting Expectations20:09 The Importance of Flexibility in Education21:59 Curriculum Insights and Educational Resources27:55 Homeschooling Dynamics and Daily Routines29:39 Finding Hope in Parenting Challenges33:16 We Have Hope Kim Outro.mp3Episode Highlights:The Good and the Beautiful focuses on five main pillars: appreciation for God, family, nature, wholesome art, and strong teaching methods.The curriculum is designed to be easy to teach and enjoyable for students.Parents can access a variety of resources, including free materials, to support their homeschooling journey.The curriculum incorporates Christian themes but is not overly religious, allowing for secular use.Community feedback is essential for curriculum development and improvement.Support for first-time homeschoolers includes Facebook groups and a YouTube channel with helpful resources.Homeschooling can be flexible, with lessons tailored to each child's needs and learning styles.Parents are encouraged to trust their instincts and adapt their teaching methods as needed.The Good and the Beautiful offers a range of subjects and grade levels, including high school courses.The podcast emphasizes the importance of hope and confidence in parenting and education.More on The Good and The Beautiful:Website: Good and the BeautifulInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/thegoodandthebeautiful/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thegoodandthebeautiful/More on Love Your School/Links Mentioned in Episode:Visit Our Show Notes Page HERE!Questions? Email Us! kim@loveyourschool.org www.loveyourschool.orgVisit our Facebook HERE!Visit our Instagram HERE!This show has been produced by Love Your School WV.

Show Notes/Brief Summary/Blog Post:In this episode of the We Have Hope podcast, Kim Dully interviews Zack Edwards, the creator of Historical Conquest and Xogos Gaming. They discuss the journey of creating an educational game that makes history engaging and fun for students. Zack shares his experiences with the game's development, its mechanics, and how it fosters family engagement. The conversation also touches on the importance of parental involvement, the digital evolution of educational games, and the hope for a better future through learning and connection.Chapters:00:00 Introduction to Historical Conquest and Xogos Gaming06:17 Understanding Game Mechanics and Learning11:20 The Importance of Retention in Learning18:20 Creating a Safe and Engaging Gaming Environment26:01 Gaming as a Tool for Engagement32:11 Addressing Learning Loss Through Gaming38:39 Creating a Hopeful Future Through Family Engagement44:22 We Have Hope Kim Outro.mp3Episode Highlights:Zack hated history in school due to poor teaching methods.Creating a project can make learning more engaging.Historical Conquest merges fun and education effectively.The game is designed to be played in 30 minutes to an hour.Parental involvement is crucial for children's learning.The digital platform Xogos Gaming enhances accessibility.Incentives for learning include earning coins through gameplay.The platform aims to create a safe environment for kids.Hope is essential for a better future in education.Games can help prevent learning loss during summer breaks.More on The Good and The Beautiful:Website: Historical ConquestFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/HistoricalConquest/Email: historicalconquest@gmail.comYoutube: Historical Conquest ChannelMore on Love Your School/Links Mentioned in Episode:Visit Our Show Notes Page HERE!Questions? Email Us! kim@loveyourschool.org www.loveyourschool.orgVisit our Facebook HERE!Visit our Instagram HERE!This show has been produced by Love Your School WV.

How do you stay close to Jesus when life feels full, distracted, and fast-moving? Abiding in Christ can sound simple, but living it out daily is often harder than it seems.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Jeff and Tiffany continue their conversation on Jesus' teaching about the vine and the branches by focusing on two practical responsibilities of the branch: communicating with Jesus and following His example. They explain why abiding is not a weekly check-in but an ongoing relationship shaped by prayer, Scripture, dependence, and daily obedience. This episode offers a clear and practical picture of what it means to stay connected to Christ and bear fruit that lasts.What We Discussed03:00 Prayer Is More Than a Scheduled AppointmentHealthy relationships are built through constant connection, not brief, formal check-ins. Prayer is meant to be part of daily life, not limited to isolated moments.07:00 Prayer and Scripture Work TogetherCommunication with Jesus involves both speaking to Him in prayer and hearing from Him through His Word. Neglecting either one weakens the relationship.12:00 What Believers Are Meant to Imitate in JesusThe episode highlights Christ's obedience, trust, prayer life, compassion, determination, holiness, truthfulness, faithfulness, and self-sacrifice.14:00 Admiring Jesus Is Not the Same as Following HimIt is possible to respect Jesus from a distance without actually living as He lived. The Christian life calls for active imitation, not passive admiration.15:00 Practical Questions for Everyday AbidingPastor Jeff offers simple questions believers can ask throughout the day, including how Jesus would respond, what trusting Him looks like in the moment, and how to show compassion.17:00 What the Lord Will Evaluate in Our LivesGod is not simply measuring output or busyness. He is looking for what was done with Him and what was produced through connection to Christ.18:00 Abiding Is Simple, But Not EasyPastor Jeff and Tiffany close by reminding listeners that abiding is a daily, repeated choice to talk with Jesus, listen to His Word, and follow His example.“Christianity has never been meant to be a distant relationship with God. It's a close daily walk with the living Christ.” ” - Pastor Jeff Cranston 

From the March/April 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

From the May/June 2024 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

What does it really mean to surrender to the leadership of Jesus? In a culture that celebrates independence and self-direction, surrender can sound like weakness or loss.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Jeff and Tiffany explore what it means to live under the leadership of Christ. Building on Jesus' teaching about the vine and the branches, they explain why the Christian life is not self-managed but Christ-led. Surrender is about walking in the care, wisdom, and direction of the One who made us, redeemed us, and knows what is best for us.What We Discussed02:00 Why Surrender Feels HardA culture shaped by independence makes surrender feel uncomfortable, but the Christian life was never meant to be self-directed.05:00 Why Jesus Has the Right to LeadHis authority rests in who He is, Creator, Possessor, and Redeemer. The One who made us and saved us has rightful claim over our lives.08:00 What Fills the Gap When Christ Does Not LeadRefusing Christ's leadership does not create neutrality. It leaves room for the flesh and self-rule to take over.09:00 Obedience Flows from SurrenderSurrender leads into obedience, and obedience to Christ is not meant to crush joy but to lead into life.12:00 The Holy Spirit Enables ObedienceBelievers are not left to obey in their own strength. The Spirit gives both desire and power for faithful living.13:00 Faith Means Active DependenceTrusting Christ is not passive. It means acting, deciding, and moving forward while depending on Him.15:00 Staying Connected in Everyday Life Dependence on Christ is not reserved for crisis moments. It shapes normal decisions, routines, and responsibilities.19:00 His Way Is BetterThe life Jesus leads is lighter, wiser, and better than the life we try to manage on our own.“Christianity has never been meant to be a distant relationship with God. It's a close daily walk with the living Christ.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston 

From the March/April 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

A Rosie On The House ReplayIn this episode explores the foundation of successful gardening: healthy soil. Farmer Greg is joined by Shota Austin from Tank's Green Stuff to discuss composting, soil biology, and how gardeners in dry climates can transform lifeless dirt into thriving soil ecosystems. They explain how compost introduces life into depleted soils, why organic practices support soil microbiology, and how mulch, compost, and planting mixes work together to build resilient garden beds. The conversation also highlights practical strategies for gardeners, including dechlorinating water, choosing soil inputs wisely, and avoiding common soil-building mistakes.Shota Austin is with Tanks Green Stuff in Tucson AZ. Shota has been in the agriculture industry for the last two decades. Working with livestock, goats, sheep, cattle, chickens, cotton, alfalfa, nursery crops, orchards and vegetable production. As a former U of A Compost Cat, Shota has been working with compost since 2013 and now works as sales and marketing director for Tanks Green Stuff, where he oversees all aspects of the business, including production quality control. Product development, sales, marketing, social media, and customer service. Shota is also a founding member of the newly formed Arizona Compost Council.Key Topics & EntitiesTank's Green StuffArizona Compost CouncilCompost and soil microbiologyDesert soil and low organic matterOrganic fertilizers vs chemical fertilizersNPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium)Mulch and soil moisture retentionRaised bed soil mixesCoco coir as a peat moss alternativeDechlorinating municipal waterSoil biology and plant healthOrganic compost production from landscape wasteManure risks in garden bedsLocal soil products for arid climatesKey Questions AnsweredWhy is compost so critical to soil health?Compost introduces organic matter, beneficial microbes, and nutrients into soil. In many desert environments, soil contains little organic material—often less than 1%. Compost transforms inert dirt into living soil by supporting microbial life that cycles nutrients and improves structure, water retention, and plant resilience.What is the difference between dirt and soil?Dirt is largely inert mineral material like sand, silt, clay, and rock fragments. Soil is a living ecosystem made up of minerals, organic matter, microorganisms, water, and air. When organic matter and biology are added to dirt, it becomes functional soil capable of supporting plant life.What role does soil microbiology play in plant health?Soil microbes act as the delivery system for plant nutrition. They break down organic matter, release nutrients, defend plants from pathogens, and create the soil structure plants rely on. When gardeners feed the soil microbiology rather than the plant directly, plants thrive naturally.What do the three fertilizer numbers (NPK) mean?The three numbers on fertilizer labels represent nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Nitrogen promotes leafy growth and green foliage. Phosphorus supports flower and fruit development. Potassium strengthens root systems and overall plant resilience. These nutrients work best when supported by micronutrients, trace minerals, and active soil biology.Why can chemical fertilizers harm soil biology?Many synthetic fertilizers and pesticides reduce beneficial microbial populations. While they may provide short-term plant growth, they disrupt the biological systems that naturally feed and protect plants. Organic fertilizers support soil organisms instead of suppressing them.How can gardeners remove chlorine from municipal water before watering plants?Chlorine can harm beneficial microbes in soil. One simple method is letting water sit in an open container so the chlorine dissipates. Another option is installing a whole-house charcoal filtration system that removes chlorine before the water reaches garden soil.What is the difference between compost, planting mix, and mulch?Compost is decomposed organic matter used as a soil amendment. Planting mix blends compost with materials like coco coir and perlite to improve aeration, drainage, and moisture retention. Mulch is any material placed on top of soil to protect it, retain moisture, and gradually build organic matter as it decomposes.What ingredients create a high-quality planting mix?A strong planting mix typically includes compost for nutrients and microbial life, coco coir for moisture retention, aeration materials like perlite or pumice, a small amount of native soil for mineral content, and organic fertilizers for additional nutrients.Why is mulch essential for building soil in dry climates?Mulch protects soil from heat, reduces evaporation, and feeds soil organisms as it breaks down. In hot climates, thick mulch layers can reduce surface temperatures and improve soil moisture retention while gradually building organic matter.What materials should gardeners avoid putting in their soil?Gardeners should avoid chemical fertilizers, peat moss harvested unsustainably, screened fill dirt, and unverified manure sources. Non-organic straw or hay may also introduce herbicides or weed seeds that damage gardens.Episode HighlightsCompost adds life to soils that may contain less than 1% organic matter.Healthy soil is built from three main components: mineral particles, organic matter, and living organisms.Soil microbes function like delivery systems, transporting nutrients from soil to plant roots.Thick mulch layers can reduce landscape temperatures by as much as 15–20°F.Coco coir from coconut husks provides a sustainable alternative to peat moss and lasts longer in soil.Organic fertilizers supply nutrients along with micronutrients and trace minerals that synthetic fertilizers often lack.Letting water sit in a bucket allows chlorine to dissipate before watering plants.Locally produced soil products are often better suited for regional climate and sustainability.ResourcesTank's Green Stuff — https://tanksgreenstuff.comUrban Farm Tree Planting Mix — Available through Urban Farm pop-up events - Store.urbanfarm.orgVisit www.UrbanFarm.org/973 for the show notes and links on this episode!Need a little bit of advice or just a feedback on your design for your yard or garden?The Urban Farm Team is offering consults over the phone or zoom. Get the benefits of a personalized garden and yard space analysis without the cost of trip charges.You can chat with Greg, Janis or Ray to get permaculture based feedback.Click HERE to learn more!*Disclosure: Some of the links in our podcast show notes and blog posts are affiliate links and if you go through them to make a purchase, we will earn a nominal commission at no cost to you. We offer links to items recommended by our podcast guests and guest writers as a service to our audience and these items are not selected because of the commission we receive from your purchases. We know the decision is yours, and whether you decide to buy something is completely up to you.

If spiritual fruit matters so much, where does it actually come from? Is it produced by discipline, effort, or trying harder to live like Jesus?In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Jeff and Tiffany begin a new conversation about fruitfulness by walking through Jesus' teaching in John 15. Using the picture of the vine, the branches, and the vine dresser, they explain how spiritual fruit is produced and why it flows from union with Christ rather than human effort.The Christian life is not about striving to manufacture spiritual results. It is about remaining connected to Jesus so His life flows through us. When believers abide in Christ, His character, His love, and His work begin to show up in everyday life.What We Discussed03:00 What Fruitfulness Means in the Christian LifeWhen someone receives Christ, they are not simply forgiven. They are brought into a living union with Him through the Holy Spirit. Fruitfulness is the natural result of that relationship.05:15 Jesus' Illustration of the Vine and BranchesIn John 15, Jesus uses a simple but powerful picture. The vine, the branches, and the vine dresser all play a role in the production of spiritual fruit.06:00 The Vine Represents ChristJesus identifies Himself as the true vine. He is the source of spiritual life and the one who produces fruit in the lives of believers.08:20 The Branch Represents the BelieverThe branch has one responsibility. Remain connected to the vine. Jesus describes this connection with the word “abide.”09:00 What It Means to AbideTo abide means to remain, stay connected, and keep living contact with Christ. When believers abide, His life flows through them and produces fruit.11:00 Five Practical Ways Believers Abide in ChristScripture points to practical habits that keep believers connected to Christ: surrendering to His leadership, obeying His will, exercising faith, communicating with Him in prayer, and following His example.14:00 The Role of the Vine DresserJesus describes the Father as the vine dresser. God cultivates, cares for, and prunes believers so their lives can become even more fruitful.15:15 Why Pruning Is NecessaryPruning can feel uncomfortable, but it is purposeful. God removes what hinders spiritual growth so Christ's life can flow more freely through His people.16:00 The Central Question for Every BelieverThe Christian life is not about asking how hard we are trying. The real question is how closely we are walking with Jesus.“Fruitfulness is the productivity of the life of Jesus in the believer.” – Jeff Cranston

From the March/April 2026 edition of The Scottish Rite Journal.  Any accompanying photographs or citations for this article can be found in the corresponding print edition.Make sure to like and subscribe to the channel!  Freemasons, make sure you shout out your Lodge, Valley, Chapter or Shrine below!OES, Job's Daughter's, Rainbow, DeMolay?  Drop us a comment too!To learn how to find a lodge near you, visit www.beafreemason.comTo learn more about the Scottish Rite, visit www.scottishrite.orgVisit our YouTube Page: Youtube.com/ScottishRiteMasonsJoin our Lost Media Archive for only $1.99 a month!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv-F13FNBaW-buecl7p8cJg/joinVisit our new stores:Bookstore: https://www.srbookstore.myshopify.com/Merch Store: http://www.shopsrgifts.com/

Jesus once told His disciples that those who believe in Him would do the works He did and even “greater works.” For many Christians, that statement raises immediate questions. How could anyone do greater works than the Son of God who raised the dead and walked on water?In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Jeff and Tiffany walk through John 14:12 and unpack what Jesus meant during the Upper Room discourse. The “greater works” aren't about surpassing Christ. They're about the mission of Christ multiplying through His people as the gospel spreads, hearts are transformed, and the church carries the message of salvation to the world.What We Discussed02:45 The Context of John 14Jesus speaks these words during the Upper Room discourse, only hours before His arrest. His disciples are troubled, confused, and struggling to understand what His departure means.04:10 What Jesus Did Not MeanJesus wasn't promising that every believer would perform miracles that surpass His own. No one exceeds the authority or power of the Son of God.05:30 The Key Phrase in the PassageThe phrase “because I go to the Father” explains the meaning of the greater works. Jesus' ascension leads to the sending of the Holy Spirit and the expansion of the gospel mission.08:30 The Greatest Miracle of AllThe most profound miracle is not walking on water but the transformation of a human heart. Through the gospel, sinners are brought from spiritual death to life.10:30 The Role of Prayer in the MissionJesus connects the greater works to prayer in His name. The risen Christ continues to advance His mission as His people pray according to His will.12:00 Small Acts With Eternal ImpactFaithful witness, loving a neighbor, or sharing the gospel may seem ordinary. Yet these moments often lead to lasting spiritual transformation.14:30 Faithfulness Over FlashinessJesus does not call believers to outdo His miracles. He calls them to participate faithfully in His mission as the gospel spreads across the world.16:00 The Global Expansion of the GospelFrom a small group of disciples in Judea to billions of believers worldwide, the promise of John 14:12 has unfolded across centuries.“Greater works are not about surpassing Christ. They are about the risen Christ multiplying His mission through the faithful witness of His people.” –  Jeff Cranston

SubtitleIn this Episode Enoch Graham shares practical strategies for growing abundant food in small urban spaces. Drawing on 15 years of gardening in the Rogue Valley of Southern Oregon, Enoch explains how to maximize production in patios, rooftops, and compact yards. He outlines his Nine Keys to Small Space Gardening, covering water systems, sunlight management, container growing, vertical gardening, soil health, and creative use of limited space. The conversation also explores soil biology, organic practices, and why patience, especially during the first year, is essential for long-term garden success.Our Guest: Enoch Graham is the host of the weekend Gardening Talk YouTube show 'Let's Get Growing'. He has interviewed hundreds of the world's top gardening communicators and shares his small space gardening practices on his YouTube channel, the Urban Gardener. He has been growing his urban food garden for 15 years in Southern Oregon's Rogue Valley, utilizing many different spaces from a cemented back patio and to a carport rooftop to grow peppers. He has learned a lot over the years and truly loves sharing his experience with other passionate growers in the gardening community.Key TopicsEnoch GrahamSmall space urban gardeningContainer gardeningDrip irrigation and drip tapeRainwater capture and alternative water sourcesSunlight management in urban environmentsVertical gardening and trellisingLayered planting systemsSoil health and organic soil buildingCompost and organic matterBiochar in soil mixesOMRI-certified organic soil productsNo-till container gardeningRogue Valley, Southern OregonQuestions AnsweredWhat are the most important factors for growing food in small urban spaces?Enoch outlines nine key principles that guide successful small-space gardening: reliable water access, adequate sunlight, containers, vertical growing, layered planting, soil management, and creative use of available spaces.How can urban gardeners secure a reliable water supply?Gardeners should start by identifying nearby water sources such as hose spigots, rain barrels, gray water systems, condensation capture, or stormwater runoff. Consistent watering is essential, especially in container gardens where soil dries quickly.What irrigation methods work best for small gardens?Hand watering allows gardeners to observe plant health closely. However, automated drip irrigation systems or drip tape with timers are helpful when gardeners are away or during hot summer months.How do buildings and urban structures affect sunlight?Walls, fences, and tall buildings can create heavy shade. Gardeners should observe how sunlight moves through the space during the day and select shade-tolerant crops when necessary.Why are containers essential in urban gardens?Containers allow gardening on patios, rooftops, and paved surfaces. Larger containers—typically five gallons or more—help maintain moisture and support stronger plant growth compared to smaller pots.How can vertical growing increase productivity?Trellising vining crops like tomatoes, peas, beans, cucumbers, and even melons allows gardeners to grow upward instead of outward, maximizing limited square footage.What does layering mean in a garden system?Layering involves growing plants at different heights—similar to a food forest—so taller plants capture sunlight above while shade-tolerant plants grow beneath them.Why is soil management especially important in container gardening?Container soil must provide structure, drainage, nutrients, and living biology. Good mixes often include compost, coco coir, vermiculite or perlite, and organic amendments.Why might a container garden struggle in its first year?New soil takes time to develop microbial life and balance. Gardeners should expect improvement in subsequent seasons as soil biology develops.How can gardeners maintain healthy container soil long-term?Instead of replacing soil each year, gardeners can treat containers like no-till systems by simply adding compost annually to replenish organic matter and nutrients.Episode HighlightsSuccessful small-space gardening starts with reliable water access and consistent irrigation.Urban shade patterns require careful observation before choosing crops.Five-gallon containers or larger help stabilize moisture and support plant growth.Vertical trellising dramatically increases yield per square foot.Layering plants mimics natural ecosystems and maximizes sunlight use.Healthy soil contains dirt, air space, water, organic matter, and living organisms.OMRI-certified products help maintain organic growing practices.Container soil improves over time as microbial life develops and compost is added annually.Calls to Action & ResourcesDrip Tape Class — Learn irrigation techniques taught each March by Urban FarmUrban Gardener YouTube Channel — Enoch Graham shares small-space gardening practices - https://www.youtube.com/@theUrbanGardenerOMRI Organic Certification — https://www.omri.orgVisit www.urbanfarm.org/TreasureYourGarden for the show notes on this episode, and access to our full podcast library! Need a little bit of advice or just a feedback on your design for your yard or garden?The Urban Farm Team is offering consults over the phone or zoom. Get the benefits of a personalized garden and yard space analysis without the cost of trip charges. You can chat with Greg or choose one of the senior members of our Urban Farm team to get permaculture based feedback.Click HERE to learn more!*Disclosure: Some of the links in our podcast show notes and blog posts are affiliate links and if you go through them to make a purchase, we will earn a nominal commission at no cost to you. We offer links to items recommended by our podcast guests and guest writers as a service to our audience and these items are not selected because of the commission we receive from your purchases. We know the decision is yours, and whether you decide to buy something is completely up to you.

Jesus said that true worshipers worship the Father in spirit and in truth. It sounds simple, but it reshapes how we think about worship entirely.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff and Tiffany walk through Jesus' conversation with the Samaritan woman in John 4 and explain what worship in spirit and truth actually means.Worship is not about geography, atmosphere, or emotional intensity. It is about the Holy Spirit empowering our response to God and Scripture guiding our understanding of who He truly is. What We Discussed02:15 Worship Is Not About LocationJesus redirects the Samaritan woman away from the debate about mountains and temples. True worship is no longer tied to place, but to reality. It flows from the heart, not geography.03:30 Worship in SpiritWorship in spirit is not emotionalism. It is dependence on the Holy Spirit who lives within the believer and empowers a genuine response to God.05:00 Spirit-Led, Not Self-GeneratedTrue worship is not something we manufacture through effort or atmosphere. It is cultivated by surrender, confession, and daily dependence on the Spirit.06:30 Worship Is a Way of LifeForgiveness, obedience, and surrender prompted by the Spirit are acts of worship. Worship extends far beyond singing or Sunday gatherings.09:45 Worship Is Not CeremonyMusic, liturgy, and atmosphere can help, but they are not worship themselves. They are symbols that point toward the deeper reality of a covenant relationship with God.12:45 Truth Anchors WorshipScripture acts as the tuning fork for worship. Passion without alignment to God's Word leads to distortion rather than devotion.15:30 Worship Is Both Grounded and AliveThe Spirit ignites the truth of God's Word within the believer's heart. This brings warmth, clarity, and life to worship.17:00 Worship Happens DailyWorship is not confined to a service. Gratitude, conviction, and faithfulness in everyday moments are acts of worship in spirit and truth.18:30 Every Moment Can Become SacredBecause of Jesus, believers have direct access to the Father. Worship now extends into all of life, not just gathered settings.“Worship in spirit and truth is not about chasing a feeling or clinging to a form. It is about a Spirit-filled response shaped by the truth of who God is.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston

Worship is not just about what we do. It's about how we come before God.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff Cranston and Tiffany continue the Practical Theology series by exploring four essential attitudes that shape true worship: joy, wholeheartedness, faith, and reverent fear.Many believers attend church, sing the songs, and participate in the service. Yet Scripture makes clear that God is not after outward performance. He looks at the heart. This conversation unpacks what it means to approach God with the right inner posture and how the Holy Spirit forms these attitudes in us as we draw near to Christ.What We Discussed02:10 Worship Is More Than SingingWorship is the offering of ourselves to God. Scripture calls us not only to worship, but to worship with the right heart.03:00 Joy and Gladness in WorshipPsalm 100 commands believers to come before the Lord with joy. This joy is a settled gladness rooted in the gospel and in what God has done for us.05:30 Joy Is Rooted in RedemptionChristians worship joyfully because they have been rescued, forgiven, and adopted. Worship flows from gratitude for grace.07:00 Wholeheartedness, Not Empty RoutineColossians 3:23 reminds us to do everything heartily as unto the Lord. Worship without heart becomes mechanical and insincere.10:15 Worship Requires FaithHebrews teaches that we draw near in full assurance of faith. Worship is grounded in confidence that we truly have access to God through Christ.11:30 Access Through the Finished Work of JesusOur confidence in worship does not come from how well we performed this week. It rests entirely on Christ's finished work on the cross.12:45 Reverent Fear and Holy AweBiblical fear is not terror. It is reverence, awe, and deep respect. Joy reminds us God is our Father. Reverence reminds us He is holy.14:30 Joy and Reverence Are Not OppositesTrue worship holds both together. We approach God with gladness and with humility, recognizing both His grace and His holiness.16:00 The Spirit Produces These AttitudesJoy, faith, sincerity, and reverence are not manufactured by willpower. They are cultivated by the Holy Spirit as we draw near to Christ.17:30 Preparing Your Heart Before SundayWorship begins before the service starts. Reflecting on the gospel, confessing sin, and quieting the heart prepares us to approach God thoughtfully and sincerely.19:00 Worship Is an OfferingEvery time we gather, we bring something invisible but precious: our heart. God sees it.“Worship is not a performance to evaluate. It is an offering we present to God.” – Pastor Jeff Cranston

Jesus did not call people to admire Him. He called them to follow Him.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff Cranston and Tiffany walk through three clear marks of true discipleship. Many believers know the right words, attend church consistently, and affirm sound doctrine. Yet the deeper question remains: Are we truly living as followers of Christ?This conversation examines what Jesus meant when He said, “Follow Me,” and challenges listeners to consider whether their lives reflect obedience, transformation, and love.What We Discussed02:30 Following Jesus Is More Than Intellectual AgreementJesus' call to follow Him is not merely agreement with doctrine. It's a call to obedience, surrender, and life change. Discipleship involves transformation, not just information.03:15 #1 Abiding in God's WordAbiding means staying rooted in Scripture so that it shapes decisions, priorities, convictions, and worldview. Discipleship begins with ongoing dependence on God's truth.07:05 Bearing Spiritual Fruit as Evidence of a Living FaithAuthentic faith produces visible evidence, not spiritual performance or curated appearances.09:30 Fruit Grows Through Faithfulness, Not Speed Discipleship is described as a slow, steady process. Jesus does not demand instant fruit. He calls for faithfulness over time. Growth may be gradual, but it is real.11:10 Loving as Jesus LovesThe defining mark of Jesus' disciples is a love that goes beyond preference or affection.12:40 Love Our Enemies Rooted in Matthew 5:44, this call challenges believers to reflect Christ's character in difficult relationships.14:20 Love Is Action, Not Feeling Biblical love is not primarily emotional. It is active and intentional. It expresses itself through obedience, sacrifice, and Spirit-empowered service.16:00 Why Love Is the Visible Badge of Discipleship While doctrine matters deeply, love is the evidence the world recognizes most clearly. Christlike love becomes the visible marker of a true disciple.18:45 Direction, Not Perfection The episode closes with a reminder that discipleship is about direction, not flawlessness. Jesus meets His followers where they are and calls them forward in faithfulness.“Discipleship isn't about hustle. It's about faithfulness.” – Pastor Jeff Cranston