Podcasts about bcop

In this episode, Danielle Roman, PharmD, BCOP, and Jordan Hill, PharmD, BCOP, discuss optimal care for patients with HR-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer receiving newer oral targeted therapies. Their conversation addresses treatment selection across early-stage and metastatic disease, biomarker-informed decision-making, adverse event management, and practical strategies to help patients remain on therapy. Key topics include: Selecting and sequencing oral targeted therapies, including CDK4/6 inhibitors, PARP inhibitors, PI3K/AKT pathway inhibitors, and oral SERDs Identifying patients with high-risk early breast cancer and applying evidence from trials such as monarchE, NATALEE, and OlympiA Using biomarkers such as BRCA1/2, PIK3CA, AKT1, PTEN, and ESR1 to guide therapy in metastatic disease Monitoring and managing treatment-related adverse events, including neutropenia, diarrhea, hepatotoxicity, QTc prolongation, hyperglycemia, rash, stomatitis, anemia, nausea, and fatigue Using dose modification, supportive care, patient education, and proactive follow-up to improve adherence and persistence with oral therapy Incorporating oncology pharmacists and the multidisciplinary care team into ongoing treatment monitoring and patient support PresentersDanielle Roman, PharmD, BCOP Manager, Oncology Clinical Pharmacy Services Oncology Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Allegheny Health Network Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Jordan Hill, PharmD, BCOP Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Breast Oncology West Virginia University Cancer Institute Morgantown, West Virginia Get access to all of our new podcasts by subscribing to the Decera Clinical Education Oncology Podcast on Apple Podcasts, YouTube Music, or Spotify. Access the full educational program: Link to full program:https://bit.ly/4gvZerW And be sure to try our Interactive Decision Support Tools for Early Breast Cancer and Selecting AKT or PI3K Inhibitors for Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer. By answering just a few quick questions, you can see what 5 experts would recommend for specific patient scenarios. Early Breast Cancer:https://bit.ly/4gtUiUq AKT or PI3K Inhibitors in MBC:https://bit.ly/4qcyBvk Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

In this podcast episode, James A. Davis, PharmD, BCOP, and Kelley L. Julian, PharmD, BCOP, discuss evidence-based strategies for managing smoldering and newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, including: Risk stratification and treatment selection for smoldering multiple myeloma Anti-CD38–based regimens for transplant-eligible and transplant-ineligible patients Clinical evidence supporting triplet and quadruplet therapies MRD assessment and response-adapted treatment strategies Frailty, transplant eligibility, and individualized treatment selection Subcutaneous anti-CD38 administration and premedication requirements Pharmacist-led supportive care, toxicity management, dose modification, and patient counseling Get access to all of our new podcasts by subscribing to the Decera Clinical Education Oncology Podcast on Apple Podcasts, YouTube Music, or Spotify. Presenters:James A. Davis, PharmD, BCOP Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Myeloma/Lymphoma The Medical University of South Carolina, Hollings Cancer Center Affiliate Assistant Professor MUSC College of Pharmacy Charleston, South Carolina Kelley L. Julian, PharmD, BCOP Hematology/BMT Pharmacy Supervisor PGY2 Oncology Pharmacy Residency Program Director Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah Link to full program: https://bit.ly/4qaRb7n Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

In a cobranded episode between Oncology On the Go, hosted by CancerNetwork®, and the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy's (ASTCT) program ASTCT Talks, Terri Lynn Shigle, PharmD, BCOP hosted Vinita Pai, PharmD, MS, BCPPS, who spoke about the use of CAR T-cell therapy for pediatric patients, focusing on acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).After a brief overview of progress in the cellular therapy field and pediatrics' first and only FDA approved CAR T product since 2017, their discussion explored the following:Review of real-world practice and outcomes in ALLPediatric practical challenges including logistics, leukapheresis, and lymphodepletion chemotherapyStrategies for managing cell therapy toxicities in pediatricpatientsConsiderations for survivorship and long-term toxicitiesGaps in pediatric care and future directionsListen below or via your favorite podcast platform.ReferenceO'Leary MC, Lu X, Huang Y, et al. FDA approval summary: tisagenlecleucel for treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Clin Cancer Res. 2019;25(4):1142-1146. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-2035

In a cobranded episode between Oncology On the Go, hosted by CancerNetwork®, and the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy's (ASTCT) program ASTCT Talks, Terri Lynn Shigle, PharmD, BCOP, hosted Vinita Pai, PharmD, MS, BCPPS, who spoke about the use of CAR T-cell therapy for pediatric patients, focusing on acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). After a brief overview of progress in the cellular therapy field and pediatrics' first and only FDA-approved CAR-T product since 2017, their discussion explored the following:·      Review of real-world practice and outcomes in ALL·      Pediatric practical challenges including logistics, leukapheresis and lymphodepletion chemotherapy·      Strategies for managing cell therapy toxicities in pediatric patients·      Considerations for survivorship and long-term toxicities·      Gaps in pediatric care and future directionsThe discussion highlighted the unique challenges of treating pediatric patients, paucity of data, and need for continued exploration of cellular therapy treatment not only in ALL, but other underlying diagnoses. Shigle is a clinical pharmacy specialist in the Stem Cell Transplantation & Cellular Therapy Department at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Pai is an associate clinical professor in the Division of Pharmacy Practice and Science at The Ohio State University.ReferenceO'Leary MC, Lu X, Huang Y, et al. FDA approval summary: tisagenlecleucel for treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Clin Cancer Res. 2019;25(4):1142-1146. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-2035

"A good way of thinking about this is this is the survival of the fittest clone. There could be a portion of a cancer that naturally has some resistance or ability to survive a particular drug. And over time, as the other cells around it are dying off, that particular clone is able to replicate and continue to survive in the face of that drug therapy and eventually take over as being the fittest clone. At that point, we're often seeing disease progression," Danielle Roman, PharmD, BCOP, manager of clinical pharmacy services at the Allegheny Health Network Cancer Institute in Pittsburgh, PA, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®, manager of oncology nursing practice at ONS, during a conversation about resistance pathways.  Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0  Earn 0.5 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD), including 30 minutes of pharmacotherapeutic content, by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by August 7, 2027. Roman has served on advisory boards for Genetech, Pfizer, Regeneron, and Daiichi Sankyo and received honoraria payments from Pharmacy Times and Decera for faculty lectures. These financial relationships have been mitigated. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Learning outcome: Learners will report increased knowledge related to resistance pathways in oncology care. Episode Notes  Complete this evaluation for free NCPD.  ONS Podcast™ episodes: Pharmacology 101 series Episode 423: Pharmacology 101: Interaction Pathways Episode 406: Drug Resistance Biomarkers and Their Impact on Cancer Treatment Choices ONS Voice articles: Predictive and Diagnostic Biomarkers Scientists Identify Protein Implicated in Tumor Growth, Treatment Resistance ONS book: Guide to Cancer Immunotherapy (second edition) Genomics and Precision Oncology Learning Library ONS Biomarker Database Pharmacogenomics Huddle Card CancerQuest: Cancer Drug Resistance National Comprehensive Cancer Network OncoKB.org Research To Practice To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities.  To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. Highlights From This Episode "As we look at drug resistance, this is the concept that cancer cells are no longer able to respond to a cancer treatment. The downstream of this is that we could end up with progression of the disease and need to look at alternative therapies that may be beneficial for the patient. This is unfortunately a very common phenomenon. Drug resistance is a major cause of treatment failure and poor patient outcomes with treatments. Unfortunately, this is an issue we see that increases over time on treatment." TS 2:29 "Genetics play a really big role in drug resistance. We know that drug resistance can be due to different things. It could be epigenetics. It could be the tumor microenvironment factors. But genetics often play a very big role in resistance pathways. It's generally considered to be a critical contributor to resistance, particularly in the way of acquired variants to drug targets or amplifications of certain oncogenes that can lead cancers to have progression. A well-known genetic alteration is the BRCA1/BRCA2 variant that helps to make the cancer more efficient at fixing DNA damage. So we're trying to get DNA damage with chemotherapy, and this particular variant helps at fixing that damage to allow the cancer to progress. So that is one genetic variant we see that plays a big role in a number of different cancers." TS 4:51 "These pathways are not mutually exclusive. Oftentimes we have multiple resistance pathways involved. I think it's important to understand some of those individually, but kind of thinking about this as we might be facing multiple resistance pathways. ... We can see resistance mechanisms that vary based on the type of treatment we use, for example, traditional cytotoxic chemotherapy. We may be more likely to see some resistance mechanisms that are working at DNA: repairing broken DNA or working on those efflux pumps that are being used to push chemotherapy out of cells. If we're talking more about the targeted therapies such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors or monoclonal antibodies, we may be more likely to see resistance mechanisms that are what we discussed with that drug target alteration: changing the way that the target agents are able to bind to the tumor cells to activate or inactivate pathways so we may see some changes there." TS 12:39 "One way to overcome this and to help to decrease the resistance from developing is using combination therapy: drugs that are targeting different pathways at once or potentially using combinations with things like chemotherapy in addition to immunotherapy. In this way, as we're getting these different targets, we can hopefully decrease the mechanism of resistance that may be developing." TS 14:48 "Biomarker testing is an incredibly important part of our practice. In many situations now, we are getting upfront, comprehensive biomarker testing to identify whether the patient may have any of those intrinsic or primary resistance mechanisms that might make it so a patient is never going to respond to a particular type of treatment. And in that case, we can spare the patient from the potential toxicities of that treatment if we don't think that there's going to be benefit there. So I think that that has become a really important way that we can tailor patients for understanding what treatments are going to be more effective. And then after that, there's usually additional biomarker testing that may be warranted at the time of progression in certain types of cancer. And that really helps us to understand that acquired resistance that might be developing." TS 17:32 "Nurses are really helpful with filling in the gaps and bringing back patient concerns that might be shared with them. And these might be early signs of progression. Better understanding how our patients are feeling and what's going on with them may help us to identify a patient that we need to do some additional testing for to understand whether there is drug resistance ongoing and potential progression of disease." TS 21:52

At the 2026 National ICE-T Conference in Orlando, CancerNetwork® sat down with a variety of expert researchers and clinicians to discuss the latest developments in immune effector therapy across different hematologic oncology populations. Sessions at the meeting covered practical considerations for integrating CAR T-cell therapies, bispecific antibodies, and other modalities into the treatment of those with multiple myeloma, lymphoma, and other hematologic malignancies.First, Benjamin Diamond, MD, an assistant professor of Clinical Medicine, a member of the Sylvester Myeloma Institute, and a member of the Myeloma Genomic Lab at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, spoke about his presentation reviewing bispecific antibodies for the management of multiple myeloma. In his session, Diamond stated that bispecific T-cell engagers are altering the landscape of multiple myeloma care and will eventually become an option in the frontline setting. With many products to choose from, Diamond emphasized sequencing these novel therapies wisely and stressed aggressive infection prophylaxis as a mandatory facet of care.Next, Tiba Al Sagheer, PharmD, BCOP, BCACP, a pharmacy quality improvement coordinator for transplant and cellular therapy at Miami Cancer Institute of Baptist Health South Florida discussed her presentation focused on defining new thresholds for monitoring and mitigating toxicities associated with CAR T-cell therapy. She described considerations for balancing early toxicity intervention against the risk of blunting efficacy depending on the specific CAR T-cell product used during treatment. Ultimately, she noted that that there is still no definitive answer or threshold for initiating prophylaxis for toxicity associated with CAR T, and that differentiating between immune effector cell (IEC)–associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)–like syndrome (IEC-HS) and cytokine release syndrome (CRS) represents an ongoing challenge in the field.Finally, Nikesh N. Shah, MD, and Carlos Silva Rondon, MD, shared their perspectives on a debate regarding the roles of bispecific antibodies and CAR T-cell therapies in relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma. In his presentation, Shah, a hematologist-oncologist at Tampa General Hospital who specializes in hematologic malignancies, including aggressive lymphomas and acute lymphoblastic leukemia, took the position that bispecific antibodies should be used prior to CAR T-cell therapy for most patients, although both treatments have utility in the field. Silva Rondon, a hematologist, oncologist, and bone marrow transplant specialist at Moffitt Malignant Hematology and Cellular Therapy at Memorial Healthcare System/Memorial Cancer Institute in Pembroke Pines, advocated for CAR T-cell therapy during the debate but acknowledged that both modalities can make up a complementary strategy for overcoming relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma.References Diamond B. Bispecific antibodies for the management of multiple myeloma. Presented at the 2026 National ICE-T Conference; July 18, 2026; Orlando, FL. Sagheer TA. Thresholds and therapeutics: a precision approach to CAR T toxicity management. Presented at the 2026 National ICE-T Conference; July 18, 2026; Orlando, FL. Shah N. Debate: bispecific antibodies vs CAR-T in follicular lymphoma. Presented at the 2026 National ICE-T Conference; July 18, 2026; Orlando, FL. Silva C. CAR-T cell therapy for relapsed follicular lymphoma. Presented at the 2026 National ICE-T Conference; July 18, 2026; Orlando, FL.

Oncolytic viruses are a novel and effective way to treat cancers by infecting and destroying cancer cells, but clinical delivery necessitates creative strategies to account for the required safety protocols, deep-freeze storage, and rigorous clinical oversight. The University of North Carolina (UNC) Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center is a referral center for the only currently FDA-approved oncolytic virus therapy for cancer, talimogene laherparepvec, and its staff noticed that a common pain point for patients receiving this treatment is the extensive time spent in appointments. In this episode, CANCER BUZZ speaks with 2026 ACCC Innovator Award winner Morgan Gwynn, PharmD, BCOP, CPP, an Oncology Clinical Pharmacist Practitioner at UNC Lineberger, about her program's development of a pharmacist-led care model to make oncolytic virus treatments more efficient for patients and providers. By moving toxicity assessment, clinical review, and dose planning to pre-treatment telemedicine visits, the program reduced treatment time by more than 2 hours per session and helped decrease unnecessary clinic visits and drug waste. "Just because there's one way that things are done, [that] doesn't mean that's the only way things can be done...Finding creative solutions that benefit...the patient, the physician, and our pharmacy...was key." – Morgan Gwynn, PharmD, BCOP, CPP Guest: Morgan Gwynn, PharmD, BCOP, CPP Oncology Clinical Pharmacist Practitioner University of North Carolina Medical Center
 UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Chapel Hill, North Carolina Resources: ACCC 43rd National Oncology Conference 2026 ACCC Innovator UNC Lineberger A Pharmacist-Led Strategy to Improve Care With Oncolytic Virus Treatments Heart and Healing: Embedding Pharmacists in Cardio-Oncology Clinics Oncology Pharmacy Virtual Office Hours Highlight Emerging Strategies for Implementing Bispecific Antibodies  

In this episode of ASTCT Talks, host Terri Lynn Shigle, PharmD, BCOP, Clinical Pharmacy Specialist in the Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Department at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, sits down with Lauren Campasano, MSW, LCSW, OSW-C, a licensed clinical social worker in New Jersey at Robert Wood Johnson Barnabas Health, to discuss the vital role social workers play throughout the CAR T therapy journey.Together, they explore how social workers help patients and caregivers navigate the complex medical, emotional, financial, and logistical challenges associated with CAR T therapy. From pre-treatment evaluation through post-treatment recovery, the conversation highlights the importance of multidisciplinary support in improving the patient experience and optimizing outcomes.The discussion covers:The role of social workers in CAR T patient assessment, caregiver support, and treatment readiness.Common psychosocial, financial, and logistical barriers patients face during CAR T therapy.Best practices for integrating social work into the multidisciplinary cellular therapy team.This episode offers valuable insights for clinicians seeking to better understand the critical contributions of social work to CAR T care and patient-centered cellular therapy programs. Listen to the episode below or on your favorite app. Subscribe to ASTCT Talks and share this episode with your colleagues to keep the conversation going.This episode was made possible through support from Johnson & Johnson.

In this podcast episode, Donald Moore, PharmD, BCPS, BCOP, DPLA, FCCP, FASHP, and Anthony Perissinotti, PharmD, BCOP, discuss the role, efficacy, and safety of agents targeting BCMA in the personalized care of patients with multiple myeloma after disease progression on 1 or 2 previous lines of therapy, including: A Brief Overview of BCMA in Multiple Myeloma Advances in BCMA-Targeted Agents in Progressing Myeloma Selection of BCMA-Directed Therapies for Early Relapse MM Operational Challenges Faced by Oncology Pharmacists Regarding the Incorporation of BCMA-Targeted Agents in Practice Identifying and Managing Adverse Events Associated With BCMA-Directed Agents Presenters:  Donald Moore, PharmD, BCPS, BCOP, DPLA, FCCP, FASHP Clinical Oncology Pharmacy Manager Atrium Health Levine Cancer Institute Charlotte, North Carolina Anthony Perissinotti, PharmD, BCOP Hematology Clinical Pharmacist Specialist University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Link to full program:https://bit.ly/4gCsgXt Get access to all of our new podcasts by subscribing to the Decera Clinical Education Oncology Podcast on Apple Podcasts, YouTube Music, or Spotify. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

"When we think of drug interactions, specifically, the National Cancer Institute actually defines this as a change in the way a drug acts in the body when taken with certain other drugs, herbals, or foods or when taken with certain medical conditions. Drug interactions may cause the drug to either be more or less effective or cause effects on the body that are not expected," Carissa Ganihong, PharmD, BCOP, oncology and bone marrow transplantation clinical pharmacist at Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®, manager of oncology nursing practice at ONS, during a conversation about interaction pathways. Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0 Earn 0.5 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD), including 30 minutes of pharmacotherapeutic content, by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by July 10, 2027. The planners and faculty for this episode have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Learning outcome: Learners will report increased knowledge related to drug interactions in oncology care. Episode Notes  Complete this evaluation for free NCPD.  ONS Podcast™ episodes: Pharmacology 101 series ONS Voice articles: Are Your Patients Taking Herbs That May Interact With Their Cancer Drugs? Pharmacogenomics Testing Helps to Ensure That Effective Therapy Is Safe Therapy Use of Herbal Products Carries Risk for Drug Interactions, but Patient–Clinician Knowledge, Communication Remain Low What the Research Says About Drug Interactions and Medical Cannabis ONS books: Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy Guidelines and Recommendations for Practice (second edition) Clinical Guide to Antineoplastic Therapy: A Chemotherapy Handbook (fourth edition) ONS Huddle Cards: DPYD Gene and DPD Enzyme Pharmacogenomics ONS Oral Anticancer Medication Toolkit American Journal of Nursing articles: Understanding Pharmacokinetics: Part1: Drug Absorption Understanding Pharmacokinetics: Part 2: Drug Distribution Understanding Pharmacokinetics: Part 3: Drug Metabolism Understanding Pharmacokinetics: Part 4: Drug Elimination Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology articles: Pharmacology, Part 1: Introduction to Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics Pharmacology, Part 2: Introduction to Pharmacokinetics ClinPGx To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities. To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. Highlights From This Episode "One of the most notable food interactions that interacts with many different medications is actually grapefruit or grapefruit juice. This is known to be a very strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. … A lot of medications are metabolized through the CYP3A4 pathway. By inhibiting the effect of these enzymes, that can actually increase and significantly increase the concentrations of these therapies. It's not an interaction that's just limited to grapefruit. I would say grapefruit being in the food interaction is kind of one of the most well-known, but it can also be seen with other foods as well, like pomegranate juice or a very specific type of orange called Seville oranges. And this is really just due to the presence of a substance called furanocoumarins." TS 6:12 "There have been a pretty large number of genes identified that are responsible for coding some of those common enzyme families that I had been discussing, some of those CYP450 enzymes, but other enzymes as well that are important for drug metabolism. Based on the type of gene, there could be some different categories where patients are normal metabolizers, intermediate metabolizers, or poor metabolizers. There are some other categories as well based on the type of gene we're looking at. And that can ultimately impact the way you are able to metabolize drugs." TS 15:56 "Another common [geneotypic variation] that we always think about in oncology is G6PD, where if someone has G6PD deficiency, these patients can be at greater risk of hemolytic anemias when receiving certain types of therapies. Dapsone and rasburicase are just a couple that have been associated with this risk." TS 17:50 "One of the big concerns is always polypharmacy. Our patients truly can be on a lot of medications. In the field that I work in, transplant, patients automatically from their transplant are on many, many different medications that can potentially predispose them to side effects. … But I think when it comes to the many drug interactions that may flag in these situations, we really have to look at the patient as a whole. Like, how long have these patients been on these therapies? Are they having side effects? Have they been on the combination for a very long time now? So I think that not just looking at the drug reference and seeing that there are like 10 different interactions flagged, but really assessing your patient as a whole can be very important—just because real-world practice, of course, is not black and white. It's often very gray, so it's just important to use clinical judgment in those scenarios." TS 26:10

How Targeted Therapies Are Reshaping Treatment for Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Platinum-resistant ovarian cancer remains one of the most challenging settings in oncology, with limited treatment options and historically poor outcomes for many patients. On this episode of Unscripted, the AMCP Podcast, guest host Abby Kim, PharmD, BCOP, Senior Director of Clinical Strategy and Oncology Specialty Solutions at Prime Therapeutics, sits down with Kathleen Moore, MD, Deputy Director of the Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center and Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Nebraska Medicine, to discuss the evolving treatment landscape for recurrent ovarian cancer and the growing role of biomarker-driven care. Dr. Moore explores the history and challenges of treating platinum-resistant disease, reviews the clinical evidence behind ELAHERE®, examines the importance of folate receptor alpha testing, and shares insights on treatment sequencing, patient-reported outcomes, safety and tolerability considerations, and emerging therapies that may further expand options for patients and inform decision-making across managed care. Sponsored by Abbvie, Inc. Find all of our network podcasts on your favorite podcast platforms and be sure to subscribe and like us. Learn more at www.healthcarenowradio.com/listen

“However much we flatter ourselves about our individual rationality, a good story, no matter how analytically deficient, lingers in the mind, resonates emotionally, and persuades more than the most dispositive facts or data.”Inspired by the article "The impact of cult behavior on haematopoietic cell transplant practices: believers and non-believers" (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41409-021-01473-w), in this episode, Anthony and Bernie are joined by transplant experts Tate Feeney, PharmD, BCOP and Aaron "Papa heme" Goodman, MD, to discuss "cult-like thinking" in hematology and BMT. We discuss why this occurs, go through some provocative examples, and talk about how to identify bias or ”cult-like thinking” in our own practices!Grab your favorite drink and prepare to join the wolverheme cult!

"There are a lot of specifics that nurses need to keep in mind as they are administering this herpes simplex modified virus to patients because accidental exposure is of concern both to the patient, to their family members, as well as to healthcare workers. I always recommend nurses wear personal protective equipment, such as a gown, safety glasses, gloves, and/or a face shield," Heidi Finnes, PharmD, RPh, BCOP, director of clinical ambulatory practice at Mayo Clinic and assistant professor of pharmacy at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine in Rochester, MN, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®, manager of oncology nursing practice at ONS, during a conversation about oncolytic viral therapy.  Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0  Earn 0.5 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by May 29, 2027. The planners and faculty for this episode have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Learning outcome: Learners will report an increase in knowledge about the use of oncolytic viruses to treat cancer. Episode Notes  Complete this evaluation for free NCPD.  ONS Podcast™ episodes: Pharmacology 101 series Episode 338: High-Volume Subcutaneous Injections: The Oncology Nurse's Role Episode 330: Stay Up to Date on Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs Episode 273: Updates in Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy ONS Voice articles: Cutaneous Malignancies Have High Response to Oncolytic Virus Plus Immunotherapy Oncolytic Virus Kills Tumor Cells While Supporting T Cells What Nurses Need to Know About Talimogene Laherparepvec for Advanced Melanoma Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing articles: Intralesional Therapy: Consensus Statements for Best Practices in Administration From the Melanoma Nursing Initiative Safe and Effective Standards of Care: Supporting the Administration of T-VEC for Patients With Advanced Melanoma in the Outpatient Oncology Setting Oncology Nursing Forum article: Administration and Handling of Talimogene Laherparepvec: An Intralesional Oncolytic Immunotherapy for Melanoma ONS book: Guide to Cancer Immunotherapy (second edition) ONS clinical practice resource: Safe Handling of Oncolytic Viruses ONS Huddle Card: Immunotherapy Association of Community Cancer Centers (ACCC) Drugs@FDA Hematology/Oncology Pharmacy Association (HOPA) Network for Collaborative Oncology Development and Advancement (NCODA) Patient Education Sheets To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities.  To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. Highlights From This Episode "[Oncolytic viruses] can have direct lysis to the tumor cells themselves, or they can cause immunogenic activation. They release tumor-associated antigens and then proinflammatory signals, so think of T cells, natural killer cells, those sorts of things, that can convert to immunologically cold tumors. Those are tumors that are immune silenced into hot tumors which are now immune activated. By doing that, they recruit those T cells and other cells to the area to attack both the primary tumors. But that's also thought to be how they work on distant or noninjected sites as well. This immunomodulatory capacity has led to the reclassification of oncolytic viruses as a form of cancer immunotherapy. So, think of it kind of similarly to how we think of immune checkpoint inhibitors in recruiting immune cells and leaving our immune system in the on position. This is also kind of a form of immunotherapy." TS 4:35 "One of the toxicities I know that is of significant concern to patients, family members, and healthcare workers is the incidence of herpes infections. Systemic herpetic infections are extremely rare and usually more common in patients who may be immunocompromised. In patients who also have other immune-related diseases—such as vitiligo, vasculitis, pneumonitis, sometimes worsening psoriasis—because you're mounting an immune response with these types of things, sometimes you can see a worsening of those types of immune symptoms. But for the most part, these types of side effects are very well tolerated in most patients." TS 9:07 "Talimogene is generally transmitted via bodily fluids or touch. It's not airborne. Herpes simplex virus isn't an airborne type of virus. Another thing to consider is where are you going to inject this? Are you going to do this in your infusion therapy unit? Are you going to do it in a dedicated room? Who's going to escort the patient to the room? How is the virus going to arrive at the room? How will you clean the room and all of the laboratory equipment or any of the exam tables that may be in there? I think having all of that discussed and assigned mitigates the consternation that can sometimes occur—the fear that occurs with administering a virus that is thought to be fairly communicable." TS 15:44 "Helping patients understand how this works [is important] because hearing that you're receiving a virus, particularly a herpes simplex virus, can be scary to a patient. I think understanding that it's modified or essentially we're taking the parts out of it so that we can directly inject a portion that recruits immune cells to that area, because the goal is for the oncolytic virus to attack cancer cells and then destroy them by triggering an immune response in the body." TS 20:51 "Sometimes patients are very concerned about urine in the toilet, bodily fluids, kissing loved ones, holding hands, hugging, you know, am I going to infect my loved one because I'm getting this type of an oncolytic virus therapy? I like to reassure patients that they can continue to hold hands and hug their loved ones as normal. Viral DNA is usually only present on the injection site. And as I mentioned previously, we want to cover that injection site with an occlusive dressing, at least with talimogene, for up to seven days. And particularly, if those injection sites are at all oozing or weeping, active virus is usually only on that injection site itself." TS 24:14

Following the 2026 National ICE-T Conference in Charlotte, North Carolina, Zahra Mahmoudjafari, PharmD, MBA, BCOP, FHOPA, and Barry Paul, MD, spoke with CancerNetwork® about high-level takeaways that emerged during the meeting. They discussed how CAR T-cell therapies, bispecific antibodies, and other novel modalities currently fit into the treatment paradigm across multiple myeloma, leukemia, lymphoma, and other hematologic oncology populations. The experts first discussed ideas from a session dedicated to innovations in CAR T cells and cellular therapies, with Mahmoudjafari emphasizing ongoing work exploring novel constructs such as dual-targeting chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that may overcome antigen escape. According to Paul, a need remains for determining appropriate biomarkers to identify patients who are most likely to derive long-term benefit from agents like ciltacabtagene autoleucel (Carvykti).Regarding another session related to bispecific antibodies and T-cell–engaging agents, Mahmoudjafari described how many new off-the-shelf therapeutic options are challenging clinicians to rethink care delivery models that can provide both high acuity monitoring and outpatient flexibility. Paul also stressed the importance of determining whether fixed-duration therapy with bispecific antibodies may provide similar benefits as indefinite therapy while avoiding the risks of overtreatment.Looking beyond the most recent meeting in April, Mahmoudjafari and Paul outlined the potential themes of the upcoming National ICE-T Conference in Orlando, Florida, which will take place this July. The next meeting, Mahmoudjafari said, will continue to build upon the field's shift from innovation to implementation of novel cellular therapies by focusing on operationalizing treatment delivery models across different settings. Paul stated that the meeting in Orlando will help further delineate new targets for developing therapies that may be more effective and less toxic for patients.Mahmoudjafari is a clinical pharmacy manager in the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapeutics at the University of Kansas Health System. Paul is an assistant professor of cancer medicine at Atrium Health Levine Cancer Institute of Wake Forest University School of Medicine.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/QVU865. CME/CPE/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until April 25, 2027.B-Keepers: Pharmacist Principles for Effective BTK Targeting in CLL, MCL, and Other B-Cell Cancers In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by independent educational grants from AstraZeneca, BeOne Medicines, and Lilly.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/MOC/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/BGR865. CME/MOC/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until May 1, 2027.Coordinating Transformative Care in NHL: Pharmacist Insights for Delivering CAR-T Therapy in the Era of Expanded Access and Therapeutic Innovation In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported through independent educational grants from Bristol Myers Squibb and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/QVU865. CME/CPE/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until April 25, 2027.B-Keepers: Pharmacist Principles for Effective BTK Targeting in CLL, MCL, and Other B-Cell Cancers In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by independent educational grants from AstraZeneca, BeOne Medicines, and Lilly.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/MOC/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/BGR865. CME/MOC/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until May 1, 2027.Coordinating Transformative Care in NHL: Pharmacist Insights for Delivering CAR-T Therapy in the Era of Expanded Access and Therapeutic Innovation In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported through independent educational grants from Bristol Myers Squibb and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/MOC/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/BGR865. CME/MOC/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until May 1, 2027.Coordinating Transformative Care in NHL: Pharmacist Insights for Delivering CAR-T Therapy in the Era of Expanded Access and Therapeutic Innovation In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported through independent educational grants from Bristol Myers Squibb and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/QVU865. CME/CPE/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until April 25, 2027.B-Keepers: Pharmacist Principles for Effective BTK Targeting in CLL, MCL, and Other B-Cell Cancers In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by independent educational grants from AstraZeneca, BeOne Medicines, and Lilly.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/MOC/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/BGR865. CME/MOC/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until May 1, 2027.Coordinating Transformative Care in NHL: Pharmacist Insights for Delivering CAR-T Therapy in the Era of Expanded Access and Therapeutic Innovation In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported through independent educational grants from Bristol Myers Squibb and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/QVU865. CME/CPE/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until April 25, 2027.B-Keepers: Pharmacist Principles for Effective BTK Targeting in CLL, MCL, and Other B-Cell Cancers In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by independent educational grants from AstraZeneca, BeOne Medicines, and Lilly.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/MOC/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/BGR865. CME/MOC/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until May 1, 2027.Coordinating Transformative Care in NHL: Pharmacist Insights for Delivering CAR-T Therapy in the Era of Expanded Access and Therapeutic Innovation In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported through independent educational grants from Bristol Myers Squibb and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/QVU865. CME/CPE/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until April 25, 2027.B-Keepers: Pharmacist Principles for Effective BTK Targeting in CLL, MCL, and Other B-Cell Cancers In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by independent educational grants from AstraZeneca, BeOne Medicines, and Lilly.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/MOC/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/BGR865. CME/MOC/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until May 1, 2027.Coordinating Transformative Care in NHL: Pharmacist Insights for Delivering CAR-T Therapy in the Era of Expanded Access and Therapeutic Innovation In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported through independent educational grants from Bristol Myers Squibb and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/QVU865. CME/CPE/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until April 25, 2027.B-Keepers: Pharmacist Principles for Effective BTK Targeting in CLL, MCL, and Other B-Cell Cancers In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by independent educational grants from AstraZeneca, BeOne Medicines, and Lilly.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/KCA865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 30, 2027.Dispensing High-Quality Care for Myelofibrosis: Pharmacist Leadership in Delivering Effective JAKi Therapy In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis educational activity is supported by an independent medical education grant from GSK.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/KCA865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 30, 2027.Dispensing High-Quality Care for Myelofibrosis: Pharmacist Leadership in Delivering Effective JAKi Therapy In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis educational activity is supported by an independent medical education grant from GSK.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/KCA865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 30, 2027.Dispensing High-Quality Care for Myelofibrosis: Pharmacist Leadership in Delivering Effective JAKi Therapy In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis educational activity is supported by an independent medical education grant from GSK.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/KCA865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 30, 2027.Dispensing High-Quality Care for Myelofibrosis: Pharmacist Leadership in Delivering Effective JAKi Therapy In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis educational activity is supported by an independent medical education grant from GSK.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/KVU865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 25, 2027.The 3 P's of Pharmacist-Focused Care for DLL3-Targeting T-Cell Engagers in ES-SCLC: Plans, Protocols, and Patient Education In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by educational funding provided by Amgen.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/CKF865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 26, 2027.Putting Pharmacist-Led Solutions Into Practice for Endometrial and Ovarian Cancer Care: Integrating Modern Therapies Into Personalized Treatment In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis educational activity is supported by independent medical education grants from AstraZeneca, GSK, and Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/KVU865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 25, 2027.The 3 P's of Pharmacist-Focused Care for DLL3-Targeting T-Cell Engagers in ES-SCLC: Plans, Protocols, and Patient Education In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by educational funding provided by Amgen.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/KVU865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 25, 2027.The 3 P's of Pharmacist-Focused Care for DLL3-Targeting T-Cell Engagers in ES-SCLC: Plans, Protocols, and Patient Education In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by educational funding provided by Amgen.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/CKF865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 26, 2027.Putting Pharmacist-Led Solutions Into Practice for Endometrial and Ovarian Cancer Care: Integrating Modern Therapies Into Personalized Treatment In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis educational activity is supported by independent medical education grants from AstraZeneca, GSK, and Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/CKF865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 26, 2027.Putting Pharmacist-Led Solutions Into Practice for Endometrial and Ovarian Cancer Care: Integrating Modern Therapies Into Personalized Treatment In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis educational activity is supported by independent medical education grants from AstraZeneca, GSK, and Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/CKF865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 26, 2027.Putting Pharmacist-Led Solutions Into Practice for Endometrial and Ovarian Cancer Care: Integrating Modern Therapies Into Personalized Treatment In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis educational activity is supported by independent medical education grants from AstraZeneca, GSK, and Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/KVU865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 25, 2027.The 3 P's of Pharmacist-Focused Care for DLL3-Targeting T-Cell Engagers in ES-SCLC: Plans, Protocols, and Patient Education In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by educational funding provided by Amgen.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/CKF865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 26, 2027.Putting Pharmacist-Led Solutions Into Practice for Endometrial and Ovarian Cancer Care: Integrating Modern Therapies Into Personalized Treatment In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis educational activity is supported by independent medical education grants from AstraZeneca, GSK, and Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/KVU865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 25, 2027.The 3 P's of Pharmacist-Focused Care for DLL3-Targeting T-Cell Engagers in ES-SCLC: Plans, Protocols, and Patient Education In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by educational funding provided by Amgen.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/KVU865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 25, 2027.The 3 P's of Pharmacist-Focused Care for DLL3-Targeting T-Cell Engagers in ES-SCLC: Plans, Protocols, and Patient Education In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by educational funding provided by Amgen.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/CPE/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/CKF865. CME/CPE/IPCE credit will be available until April 26, 2027.Putting Pharmacist-Led Solutions Into Practice for Endometrial and Ovarian Cancer Care: Integrating Modern Therapies Into Personalized Treatment In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis educational activity is supported by independent medical education grants from AstraZeneca, GSK, and Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

"They are small, powerful little nuggets. They are actually small signaling proteins that our immune cells use to communicate. They really help regulate immune activation or inflammation and even the growth and survival of immune cells. When cytokines are used therapeutically in oncology, they help to stimulate immune cells such as T cells or natural killer cells to better recognize and attack cancer cells," Maribel Pereiras, PharmD, BCPS, BCOP, clinical pharmacy specialist at the John Theurer Cancer Center of Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®, manager of oncology nursing practice at ONS, during a conversation about the cytokine drug class. Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0  Earn 0.5 contact hours (including 30 minutes of pharmacotherapeutic content) of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by April 24, 2027. The planners and faculty for this episode have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Learning outcome: Nurses caring for people with cancer require knowledge of cytokines to provide appropriate education and to safely administer related therapies. Episode Notes  Complete this evaluation for free NCPD.  ONS Podcast™ episodes: Pharmacology 101 series Episode 256: Cancer Symptom Management Basics: Hematologic Complications Episode 196: Oncologic Emergencies 101: Bleeding and Thrombosis ONS Voice articles: FDA Approves Nogapendekin Alfa Inbakicept-Pmln for BCG-Unresponsive Non–Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Manage Cancer-Associated Anemia With Erythropoietin-Stimulating Agents Oncology Drug Reference Sheet: Motixafortide ONS books: Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy Guidelines and Recommendations for Practice (second edition) and 2024 Drug Supplement Clinical Guide to Antineoplastic Therapy: A Chemotherapy Handbook (fourth edition) Guide to Cancer Immunotherapy (second edition) Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing article: Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte Therapy for Melanoma: Nursing Considerations What's Old Is New Again, Unfortunately ONS Symptom Interventions Colony-Stimulating Factors Including Biosimilars for At-Risk Patients for Prevention of Infection: General Platelet Growth Factors for Prevention of Bleeding National Comprehensive Cancer Network To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities. To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. Highlights From This Episode "Cytokines are actually among some of the earliest forms of immunotherapy used in the treatment of cancer, and it really goes back to the 1980s and the 1990s. We're talking therapies like interferon [alpha] or interleukin-2 that were used to stimulate the immune system, with the idea that they would recognize and attack cancer cells, particularly in diseases like metastatic melanoma and renal cell carcinoma. What made these therapies unique was that although the overall response rates were relatively modest, when patients did respond, those responses could be very durable and sometimes long lasting. And that observation was really important for the field of oncology, because it was part of the process that demonstrated that the immune system could potentially control cancer in really meaningful ways." TS 1:49 "One nice new example of an engineered cytokine is nogapendekin alfa inbakicept, which is quite the tongue twister to say. … This agent is really interesting because it's an engineered interleukin-15 receptor agonist that works on stimulating natural killer cells and CD8-positive T cells. And what makes this so interesting is that it's used in combination with a medication that probably some of us are familiar with—good old BCG—for patients specifically with invasive bladder cancer. The other really interesting thing about this new therapy is the fact that it is one of our first ones to be engineered in a combination fashion. So the nogapendekin alfa is combined with a receptor component that is called inbakicept. And what happens is it forms a complex to enhance signaling and prolong the activity of the cytokine." TS 7:50 "When you're looking at our therapeutic cytokines, those tend to produce larger-scale systemic inflammatory effects leading to much more global side effect reactions, while your supportive care cytokines are more commonly associated with either bone marrow stimulation effects or hematologic changes." TS 14:01 "Regardless of what type of cytokine therapy may you be using, across the board, early recognition of the symptoms and proactive supportive care are really important. And this is where many of our oncology nurses play such a critical role in identifying changes that are happening in real time to the patient's condition and helping to coordinate, relay information to the rest of the providing team so that timely interventions can occur for the best care of the patient." TS 18:01 "The other fascinating thing about these cytokines is that they're not being used as monotherapy anymore. They're now being looked at in combination with other therapies or even other immunotherapies like our checkpoint inhibitors. They're being looked at in the sense that they may be able to help expand and further activate immune cells that our current therapies rely on. And so it's really interesting that while cytokines were some of the earliest forms of cancer immunotherapy, they're now being reimagined as part of modern combination strategies designed to really further help enhance the immune responses against cancer." TS 29:08

Behind every kidney cancer diagnosis is a person navigating difficult decisions about treatment and care. Today, we're diving into how to navigate the side effects of kidney cancer treatments and how to tell the difference between side effects and warning signs. This episode is supported by Exelixis.  In this episode we heard from:  Andrew Allers was diagnosed incidentally with clear-cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) in 2015 after a soccer injury. After a radical nephrectomy and four years of monitoring, Andrew's stage IV diagnosis was made in 2019 with metastases in his rib, hip, lungs and lymph nodes. The bone tumors were radiated, and after two rounds of an immunotherapy combination, a serious auto-immune reaction necessitated a pause in treatment while Andrew's care team figured out a solution. With regular IVIG infusions to manage the adverse reactions, a single-agent immunotherapy was restarted in early 2020 and within a few months a set of scans showed remarkable improvement -- tumors still visible, but "clinically unmeasurable" in the words of his oncologist. Just over a month later, a vision issue took Andrew to the local ER where he was diagnosed with two brain metastases, one of which was in the occipital lobe. The following day an emergency craniotomy was performed, followed by a round of brain radiation. Over the next 18 months, a series of 4 more brain tumors were discovered, radiated and added to the monitoring schedule. Since beginning a TKI in 2022 Andrew has been free of new brain metastases, and the immunotherapy continues to keep the lung and lymph node tumors at bay. After retiring in 2023, Andrew has become active in the Kidney Cancer community, participating in the research grant review process in the CDMRP & KCRP and as a Legislative Advocate for KidneyCAN, an advocacy group that campaigns for federally funded research into Kidney Cancer treatments. Julia Stevens, PharmD, BCOP  is a Clinical Pharmacy Specialist in Ambulatory Oncology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, MA. She collaborates with medical oncologists to care for patients with kidney cancer. Her primary clinical responsibilities include educating patients and caregivers, monitoring and supporting those on oral therapies, minimizing the financial toxicity of treatment, and providing drug information and treatment recommendations to her team. Dr. Stevens is also a member of the Kidney Cancer Association Clinical Advisory Board. Rimda Wanchoo, MD is a Professor of Medicine at the Zucker School  of Medicine and full time nephrologist at Northwell Health in NY. She graduated from medical school in India followed by residency at St. Barnabas in New Jersey and fellowship at NY Presbyterian at Weill Cornell.  Her interests are taking care of patients with cancer and kidney diseases, glomerular disease and end stage kidney disease. She has been at Northwell for the last 14 years . She also serves as director of quality for the division and medical director of the largest joint venture dialysis unit in the health system. She has published and spoken on several onconephrology topics internationally. She serves as an associate editor for JON and CKJ. She is one of the founding members of American Society of Onconephrology (ASON).   Additional Resources Kidney Cancer  Kidney Cancer: Treatment and Living Well  Voices for Kidney Health  Kidney Cancer Association (KCA)  KidneyCAN    Do you have comments, questions, or suggestions? Email us at NKFpodcast@kidney.org. Also, make sure to rate and review us wherever you listen to podcasts.

In this episode, Danielle Roman, PharmD, BCOP, and Jordan Hill, PharmD, BCOP, discuss patient-centered management of CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy in HR-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer, with a focus on how oncology pharmacists and the multidisciplinary care team can support patients through treatment, including: Practical strategies for monitoring and managing key adverse events associated with abemaciclib, ribociclib, and palbociclib, such as diarrhea, neutropenia, hepatotoxicity, and QT prolongation How dose interruptions and dose reductions can help improve tolerability while maintaining clinical benefit Real-world approaches to patient education, toxicity counseling, and communication that can improve adherence and persistence with oral CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy Additional considerations such as financial toxicity, coordination with specialty pharmacy, and practical tools to help patients stay on therapy over the long term  Get access to all of our new podcasts by subscribing to the Decera Clinical Education Oncology Podcast on Apple Podcasts, YouTube Music, or Spotify. Presenters: Danielle Roman, PharmD, BCOP Manager, Oncology Clinical Pharmacy Services Oncology Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Allegheny Health Network Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Jordan Hill, PharmD, BCOP Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Breast Oncology West Virginia University Cancer Institute Morgantown, West Virginia Link to full program:https://bit.ly/4cIYca6 Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

In this episode, we welcome Kirollos Hanna, PharmD, BCPS, BCOP, a recognized leader in oncology pharmacy practice and research. Dr. Hanna shares insights into the evolving landscape of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) and the unique challenges they present in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).  As ADC use expands, oncology teams are observing new and sometimes underrecognized patterns of nausea and vomiting, particularly with HER2-directed therapies and delayed-phase symptoms that extend beyond the traditional monitoring window. This discussion highlights how these patterns differ from conventional chemotherapy and what that means for clinical practice.  Dr. Hanna also reviews emerging pharmacokinetic data and clinical trial evidence supporting the use of NK1 receptor antagonist–based antiemetic strategies. The conversation emphasizes practical, actionable approaches for optimizing supportive care, improving patient quality of life, and ensuring proactive symptom management within the medically integrated oncology team.  Learning Objectives:  Describe emerging patterns of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) associated with antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs), with emphasis on HER2-directed ADCs and delayed-phase nausea beyond day 5  Discuss pharmacokinetic and clinical trial evidence on NK1 receptor antagonist–based antiemetic strategies when optimizing CINV prevention for patients receiving ADC therapy.  This episode offers 0.5 CE credit hours to pharmacists and pharmacy technicians. Claim CE credit here. Guest: Kirollos Hanna, PharmD, BCPS, BCOP, Director of Pharmacy, Minnesota Oncology, Assistant Professor of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Associate Editor, Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology (JADPRO)  Disclosures: Speaker: BeOne, BMS, Exelixis, Pfizer Consulting Fees: BeOne, BMS, Exelixis, Pfizer, Astrazeneca

"You want to try to act quickly and be able to know what the pathways are for appropriate escalating when a patient is having symptoms that are reflective of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) or neurotoxicity. These toxicities are very manageable and treatable when recognized early. To summarize, choosing the right patient, knowing the toxicity profile for each product, and acting early is really what helps to prevent severe outcomes with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy," Maribel Pereiras, PharmD, BCPS, BCOP, clinical pharmacy specialist at the John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®, manager of oncology nursing practice at ONS, during a conversation about CAR T-cell immunotherapy. Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0  Earn 0.75 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by March 20, 2027. The planners and faculty for this episode have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Learning outcome: Learners will report an increase in knowledge related to CAR T-Cell immunotherapy in the treatment of cancer. Episode Notes  Complete this evaluation for free NCPD.  ONS Podcast™ episodes: Pharmacology 101 series Episode 267: Side-Effect Management for CAR T-Cell Therapy for Hematologic Malignancies Episode 261: CAR T-Cell Therapy for Hematologic Malignancies Requires Education and Navigation Episode 176: Oncologic Emergencies 101: Cytokine Release Syndrome ONS Voice articles: A Body of Evidence Helps Nurses Manage CAR T-Cell Therapy Toxicities CAR T-Cell Therapy Programs Oncology Clinical Social Workers Add Layers of Support for Patients and Families During CAR T-Cell Therapy Studies Show Best Practices to Manage CAR T-Cell Therapies' irAEs and Improve Outcomes ONS Voice oncology drug reference sheet: Lisocabtagene Maraleucel Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing articles: CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory Aggressive Large B-Cell Lymphoma CAR T-Cell Therapy: Updates in Nursing Management Nursing Considerations in Navigating Patients Receiving CAR T-Cell Therapy ONS book: Guide to Cancer Immunotherapy (second edition) ONS Huddle Cards: Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy Cytokine Release Syndrome Immune Effector Cell–Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome Immunotherapy Immuno-Oncology Learning Library American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy: Learning Center American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy: Learning Center National Comprehensive Cancer Network home page To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities.  To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. Highlights From This Episode "CAR T-cell therapy combines an adoptive cell transfer with genetic engineering. And what that really means is that we are harvesting a patient's own T cells and then we engineer them with a synthetic receptor that helps them recognize that cancer. And all of this work has evolved through many decades of stepwise advances in how we design and activate the T cells. That led us to several landmark trials and ultimately the first CAR T-cell therapy approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2017, which was tisagenlecleucel for pediatric and young adult patients that had acute lymphoblastic leukemia." TS 3:34 "If a patient has higher disease burden or an inflammatory biology, that does tend to correlate with higher toxicity risk. And then that might influence the way we monitor the patients who are getting the CAR T therapy. And then finally, baseline neurologic examinations, because neurotoxicity can occur with these agents. It's very important that we as a whole healthcare team really understand what the patient looks like at baseline to be able to determine if they're having any altered changes or confusion. If I had to summarize it, we want to confirm the target and make sure that we have the right CAR T product for the patient. We want to confirm that the patient, physiologically and mentally, is ready for the CAR T therapy." TS 10:53 "I think the two [toxicities] that every nurse will hear about almost immediately when talking about CAR T therapy are CRS or ICANS, which stands for immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome. ... ICANS can either follow or even occur alongside CRS. And this can present as something as simple as just being slightly confused or altered, leading into progressively more severe elements such as word-finding difficulties, tremors, or changes in handwriting. Or even more severe cases that lead to seizures or decreased levels of consciousness. So, in this setting, neurologic assessments and knowing and understanding what your patient's baseline neurologic status is is so important. Those are really the two largest side effects that cross the board when it comes to CAR T therapies." TS 16:02 "In terms of the more practical aspects of administration, this is not a typical medication infusion. CAR T cells are living cells. So the way they are handled and administered is very specific. The majority of CAR T products are given as a single IV infusion. The cells come to us frozen either from a cellular lab or they will come from the pharmacy department. So those cells are typically thawed, and timing is of the essence. You really need to coordinate the timing of [thawing] to when they get infused to your patient. They tend to have a short shelf life once they're not frozen anymore." TS 26:34 "Now that therapy has, in many places, transitioned to be administered in the outpatient setting, education becomes absolutely critical. The patient is coming for their daily visit to clinic and then they're going home. And it's really up to the caregiver, who is usually not a nurse, who has to recognize early signs of toxicity. They need to be educated about what a fever is, what number constitutes a fever, what does confusion look like, what does hypotension look like? ... Do they have access to a thermometer? If you are asking them to look at blood pressure, do they have access to a blood pressure monitor? And sometimes those can be subtle things that might be overlooked. So, the emphasis in outpatient quality education is teaching those caregivers what to watch for, how to act quickly, and who to call immediately. You need to make sure that they have that information readily available if something happens." TS 30:55

In this episode, oncology pharmacists Julia L. Ziegengeist, PharmD, BCOP, and Rodney Hunter, PharmD, BCOP, explore and challenge common assumptions about adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitor use in high-risk HR+/HER2- early breast cancer, offering insights on patient selection, trial nuances, toxicity management, and real-world decision-making. Presenters:  Rodney Hunter, PharmD, BCOP Director of Clinical Services Memorial Hermann Texas Medical Center Clinical Pharmacy Specialist University of Texas Health Memorial Hermann Cancer Center Professor Texas Southern University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Clinical Adjunct Professor McGovern Medical School Houston, Texas Julia L. Ziegengeist, PharmD, BCOP Clinical Pharmacist Specialist, Breast Medical Oncology Levine Cancer, Atrium Health Charlotte, North Carolina Link to full program:https://bit.ly/46SPGlU Get access to all of our new podcasts by subscribing to the Decera Clinical Education Oncology Podcast on Apple Podcasts, YouTube Music, or Spotify. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

"Because the premise of immune checkpoint blockade centers around elevating the immune function, we should always take a great deal of caution around those patients who have high immune risks. Those include patients with autoimmune disorders. That's one of our biggest questions that we ask, usually every consult that we're seeing with solid tumor. 'Do you have any history of autoimmune disorders? Tell me a little bit more about it. Is it being treated? What are your symptoms like?' And then also patients who have undergone organ transplants. Now, interestingly, this does include stem cell transplants," Kelsey Finch, PharmD, BCOP, oncology pharmacist practitioner at Columbus Regional Health in Indiana, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®, manager of oncology nursing practice at ONS, during a conversation about checkpoint inhibitors. Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0  Earn 0.5 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by February 20, 2027. Kelsey Finch has disclosed a speakers bureau relationship with AstraZeneca. This financial relationship has been mitigated. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Learning outcome: Learners will report an increase in knowledge related to checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of cancer. Episode Notes  Complete this evaluation for free NCPD.  ONS Podcast™ episodes: Pharmacology 101 series Episode 273: Updates in Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy Episode 174: Administer Pembrolizumab Immunotherapy With Confidence Episode 139: How CAR and Other T Cells Are Revolutionizing Cancer Treatment ONS Voice articles: Here's Why Oncology Nurses Are Pivotal in Managing Immune-Related Adverse Events Make Subcutaneous Administration More Comfortable for Your Patients Nursing Considerations for ICI-Related Myocarditis Oncology Nurses Navigate the Changing Landscape of Immuno-Oncology Postdischarge ICI Patient Education Eliminates Hospital Readmissions Shorter Administration Times Still Require High-Acuity Care ONS Voice oncology drug reference sheets: Dostarlimab-Gxly Nivolumab and Hyaluronidase-Nvhy Nivolumab and Relatlimab-Rmbw Pembrolizumab and Berahyaluronidase Alfa-Pmph Retifanlimab-Dlwr Toripalimab-Tpzi ONS books: Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy Guidelines and Recommendations for Practice (second edition) Guide to Cancer Immunotherapy (second edition) ONS course: ONS/ONCC® Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate™ Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing articles: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Related Myocarditis: Recognition, Surveillance, and Management Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: Key Principles When Educating Patients Triple M Syndrome: Implications for Hematology-Oncology Advanced Practice Providers ONS Huddle Cards: Checkpoint Inhibitors Immunotherapy ONS Learning Libraries: Genomics and Precision Oncology Learning Library Immuno-Oncology Learning Library Drugs@FDA package inserts National Comprehensive Cancer Network homepage OncoLink: All About Immunotherapy To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities.  To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. Highlights From This Episode "Before immune checkpoint blockade, the two-year overall survival rate in metastatic melanoma was hovering around 10%. After these agents came to market, depending on the trial and the agents used, that number actually increased to about 50%–65%. So, five times the amount of patients were actually living at the two-year mark. Not surprisingly, studies then exploded across several tumor types, leading to approvals in all sorts of cancers, mostly in the solid tumor. But there are a couple hematologic as well. Lung cancer, kidney cancer, head and neck, Hodgkin lymphoma, hepatocellular, the list goes on. So, it's really just transforming the stage IV setting across all tumors, specifically from uniformly fatal prognosis to one where durable responses and long-term survival is also possible." TS 3:03 "There are four different mechanisms officially being used in therapies that are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Those are cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated protein 4, programmed cell death protein 1, and programmed cell death ligand 1, which I'm counting as two different mechanisms, even though they somewhat work together. And lymphocyte-activation gene 3 is the fourth one that's in there. So, all these mechanisms impact the T cell in our immune system. The T cell is traditionally responsible for protecting our body from harmful things like bacteria, viruses, and cancer. When the tumor binds to cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated protein 4 receptors, that happens on the T cell itself. And that inhibits the activation of the T cells, essentially allowing that tumor to then live. So when developing medications that block this receptor, they noted an added benefit that it actually increased the T-cell proliferation as well as keeping that T cell active. So not only are we not blocking the T cells, we're making them more productive." TS 5:38  "If you have a chance of any sort of tissue rejection, specifically with allogeneic stem cell transplants or where we see that focusing on it, there's a little bit of controversy, mixed bag on opinions as far as autologous stem cell transplants. But it's best to at least exercise a little bit of caution. If they have a chance of organ rejection, is that worth the risk of the therapy that we're looking to give? And then, patients with HIV, any sort of immunologic concerns at baseline that we could potentially worsen." TS 14:37 "As a rule of thumb, with immune checkpoint blockade, regardless of what mechanism you're looking at, if something in your body can get inflamed, that can wind up as an adverse event. So, whenever I talk to my patients, the key word is anything ending in '-itis.' ... The most common adverse events that we end up seeing are dermatitis and hypothyroidism. Immune checkpoint blockade can cause both hyper- and hypothyroidism. Very often, we actually start in the hyper- and then end up, for lack of better words, burning out the thyroid, ultimately leading to a sustained hypothyroidism." TS 18:34 "The half-life of immune checkpoint inhibitors is usually around 30 days, meaning that once these agents are given, the drug will be in the patient's system for up to five months. Specifically, it will probably build month to month, so often we don't even see a lot of our adverse events until month three or four. Usually, when we're that far into treatment, we're not looking for new adverse events in things like chemotherapy. But these drugs do build over time." TS 24:28 "As far as safe handling is concerned, these agents are not chemotherapy. That makes drug compounding and administration pretty straightforward. When looking at the follow-up care, the most important thing, in my opinion, is to engage in meaningful dialogue with your patients. A lot of the side effects can be nonspecific. So, really listening to the patient and evaluating changes in their lifestyle, I think it'll get you far. We usually hark in on the new, worsening, or persistent whenever we're talking to patients because they'll be looking for things as well. So, just having a dialogue of how their life has changed can certainly help." TS 26:17

We bring back our prior pharmacology discussion because it's so incredibly important for the conversations that are on the horizon over the next few weeks. In this continuation of our myeloma series, we begin our discussion about treatment options for multiple myeloma, focusing first on pharmacology. We are so thrilled to have a special guest, Kathryn Maples, PharmD, BCOP who is a clinical pharmacy specialist in Multiple Myeloma at the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory Healthcare in Atlanta, Georgia!Content:- What are common drugs we use in "triplet regimens"? "quadruple therapy"? - What considerations must we take into account when prescribing commonly used medications in myeloma? - How should we counsel our patients? - What about supportive care?- How and when do we make dose adjustments? - This episode is SO eye-opening about the "behind the scenes" of myeloma care that physicians do not seeWant to review the show notes for this episode and others? Check out our website: https://www.thefellowoncall.com/our-episodesLove what you hear? Tell a friend and leave a review on our podcast streaming platforms!Twitter: @TheFellowOnCallInstagram: @TheFellowOnCallListen in on: Apple Podcast, Spotify, and Google Podcast