Podcast appearances and mentions of stephen bourne

Laurie Anderson, the Grammy award-winning artist and musician whose career has spanned five decades, discusses her latest work. a song cycle based on the final flight of the aviation pioneer Amelia Earheart. And we hear her reflections on the unexpected chart success of of O Superman back in in 1981.While most of the incoming cabinet are already familiar with their briefs ministers, Lisa Nandy has just been appointed Culture Secretary having not shadowed the role. Lara Carmona of the industry body, Creative UK and Liam Kelly, senior culture writer at the Telegraph discuss some of issues that will be at the top of her in tray from the Arts Council to tax breaks and prioritising arts education.The Oldham Coliseum has been resurrected. After last year's decision to close the building, actor Julie Hesmondhalgh led the campaign to re-open the 128 year old theatre. She's joined by the Council Leader Arooj Shah to discuss the work involved in bringing the Oldham Coliseum back to life .Adelaide Hall sang with Duke Ellington, was a contemporary of Count Basie and Louis Armstrong, a jazz and scat pioneer who broadened out into popular tunes, entertained the troops for ENSA in the second world war and sang on the BBC, living in London for more than half her life. As she is remembered with an English Heritage blue plaque, we talk to her biographer and friend Stephen Bourne.Presenter: Tom Sutcliffe Producer: Ruth Watts

Stephen Bourne saw Goldfinger in the cinema in 1964 as an ‘impressionable little gay boy'. Author of one of the first (if not the first) books to see Bond films queerly, Stephen reveals how his thinking about the ‘offensive' characters in Bond has become more nuanced since he wrote the book - and urges everyone to keep a more open mind. Stephen is the author of Brief Encounters: Lesbians and Gays in British Cinema, published in 1996. To my knowledge, this is one of very first (if not the first) books to treat Bond films as ‘queer' films. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Brief-Encounters-Lesbians-British-1930-71/dp/0304332860  Fighting Proud is the book which first drew Stephen to my attention. Published in 2017, the book reveals the untold stories of the gay men who served in Two World Wars. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fighting-Proud-Untold-Story-Served/dp/1784538744  Stephen published his very first book in 1991, collaborating with his adopted aunt on relating her life as a black working-class Londoner. The book was later turned into a documentary, which you can view here: https://youtu.be/710s3ljCKag?si=XPgvRsJHs9WF8Egy  2022's Black Poppies: The Story of Britain's Black Community in the First World War is Stephen's bestselling book to date, currently in its third printing. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Black-Poppies-Story-Britains-Community/dp/0750999632/ref=sr_1_1?crid=19LQ4MO9E51VN&keywords=black+poppies&qid=1705232380&s=books&sprefix=black+poppies%2Cstripbooks%2C65&sr=1-1 

Black Lives Natter host and creator Eljai Morais talks to author and historian Stephen Bourne about his work and life, writing, history, Black British historical figures, first person testimony, and white allyship. With thanks to Southwark Playhouse for gifting the recording space.

Queer cinema takes centre stage in the latest episode of STUDIOCANAL Presents, a podcast that pours through one of the most extensive and varied film catalogues in the world. Regular host Simon Brew is joined by author and critic Stephen Bourne (who wrote the book Brief Encounters: Lesbians and Gays in British Cinema, 1930-71), and the pair of them discuss a broad range of queer favourites from the STUDIOCANAL catalogue. They go from the Carry On series through to stone cold classics such as The Servant – and there are plenty of recommendations to add to the watch list!

In this latest Trench Chat, we are joined by Stephen Bourne, author of Black Poppies. His important book, now in its third edition with a children's version, tells the often-neglected contribution of Black soldiers in the British and Commonwealth forces in the Great War.Support the show

Avril Coleridge-Taylor (1903-1988);  Wikipedia says she was a "pianist".  She was.  She was also a composer and conductor (in fact she was the first female conductor of the band of the Royal Marines).   She was also the daughter of Samuel Coleridge-Taylor.Historian and author Stephen Bourne and musician and author Patricia Hammond talk about her  talent and her eventful  life in this episode.  Find out more about Stephen and his work championing black and LGBTQ history here: https://stephenbourne.co.uk/Follow Stephen on Twitter: https://twitter.com/blackpoppies14Find out more about Patricia, her music and her work to rediscover the music of the past , particularly unsung female composers here: https://patriciahammond.com/Follow Patricia on Twitter here: https://twitter.com/hammondpatriciaMusic:  Mr Sun & Can Sorrow Find Me are used with permission.  Both, along with many other gems can be found on Patricia's Youtube channel here:https://www.youtube.com/user/patriciahammondsongsHost:  Lottie WalkerGuests:  Stephen Bourne & Patricia HammondProduction & Editing:  Harry JacobsThank you for listening. If you've enjoyed today's podcast do subscribe via your streaming platform so that you never miss an episode and you can catch up on past episodes.If you'd like to help us to keep the podcast going in these tough times, please consider becoming a patron. It's really easy to do. Just go to :https://www.patreon.com/bluefiretheatreif you're more comfortable with a one off donation you can do this via our website:https://www.bluefiretheatre.co.uk/or buy us a coffee on:https://ko-fi.com/bluefiretheatreEven the smallest donation helps us get our shows on the road and keep the lights on in the studio and we are so grateful for all your help and support.And finally...don't forget to follow us on social media. We'd love to hear from you!Find us at:https://twitter.com/famous_heardhttps://www.instagram.com/bluefire_tchttps://www.facebook.com/bluefirepodcast

Tune into Trapped History as we tell the story of Adelaide Hall, the greatest singer you've never heard of.Join Oswin, Carla and the historian Stephen Bourne as we find out about this remarkable singer who wowed international audiences for seven decades but who is now almost forgotten.Download, listen and subscribe to the first half-season of Trapped History now.

Trapped History reveals the hidden stories of unsung heroes. In this episode, we explore the world of Adelaide Hall, the greatest singer we'd never heard of. Ella Fitzgerald called her the first lady of jazz. She was the first to dance the Charleston, one of the richest Black women in America, the highest paid female entertainer in Britain during the war – so whatever happened to Adelaide Hall?Join Oswin and Carla as we hear Adelaide sing and find out from the great Stephen Bourne all about Adelaide's life, the Cotton Club, the Harlem Renaissance, the Blitz, music halls and why we should know more about her.Tune in also to hear the quite wonderful story of Stephen's nominee for the Trapped History Hall of Fame.

In Under Fire: Black Britain in Wartime 1939-45 (The History Press, 2020), Stephen Bourne tells the whole story of Britain's black community during World War II. On the home front, civilians came under fire from the Blitz in cities such as Bristol, Cardiff, Liverpool, London, and Manchester. Meanwhile, black servicemen and women, many of them volunteers from places as far away as Trinidad, Jamaica, Guyana, and Nigeria, risked their lives fighting for the Mother Country in the air, at sea, and on land. Drawing on first-hand testimonies, Bourne sheds light on a wealth of experiences, from evacuees to entertainers, government officials, prisoners of war, and community leaders. Despite facing the discriminatory "color bar," many black civilians were determined to contribute to the war effort where they could, volunteering as civilian defense workers--air-raid wardens, fire-fighters, stretcher-bearers, and first-aiders. Among those remembered are men and women whose stories have only recently come to light, making Under Fire the definitive account of the bravery and sacrifices of black Britons in wartime. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/new-books-network

In Under Fire: Black Britain in Wartime 1939-45 (The History Press, 2020), Stephen Bourne tells the whole story of Britain's black community during World War II. On the home front, civilians came under fire from the Blitz in cities such as Bristol, Cardiff, Liverpool, London, and Manchester. Meanwhile, black servicemen and women, many of them volunteers from places as far away as Trinidad, Jamaica, Guyana, and Nigeria, risked their lives fighting for the Mother Country in the air, at sea, and on land. Drawing on first-hand testimonies, Bourne sheds light on a wealth of experiences, from evacuees to entertainers, government officials, prisoners of war, and community leaders. Despite facing the discriminatory "color bar," many black civilians were determined to contribute to the war effort where they could, volunteering as civilian defense workers--air-raid wardens, fire-fighters, stretcher-bearers, and first-aiders. Among those remembered are men and women whose stories have only recently come to light, making Under Fire the definitive account of the bravery and sacrifices of black Britons in wartime. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/history

In Under Fire: Black Britain in Wartime 1939-45 (The History Press, 2020), Stephen Bourne tells the whole story of Britain's black community during World War II. On the home front, civilians came under fire from the Blitz in cities such as Bristol, Cardiff, Liverpool, London, and Manchester. Meanwhile, black servicemen and women, many of them volunteers from places as far away as Trinidad, Jamaica, Guyana, and Nigeria, risked their lives fighting for the Mother Country in the air, at sea, and on land. Drawing on first-hand testimonies, Bourne sheds light on a wealth of experiences, from evacuees to entertainers, government officials, prisoners of war, and community leaders. Despite facing the discriminatory "color bar," many black civilians were determined to contribute to the war effort where they could, volunteering as civilian defense workers--air-raid wardens, fire-fighters, stretcher-bearers, and first-aiders. Among those remembered are men and women whose stories have only recently come to light, making Under Fire the definitive account of the bravery and sacrifices of black Britons in wartime. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/military-history

In Under Fire: Black Britain in Wartime 1939-45 (The History Press, 2020), Stephen Bourne tells the whole story of Britain's black community during World War II. On the home front, civilians came under fire from the Blitz in cities such as Bristol, Cardiff, Liverpool, London, and Manchester. Meanwhile, black servicemen and women, many of them volunteers from places as far away as Trinidad, Jamaica, Guyana, and Nigeria, risked their lives fighting for the Mother Country in the air, at sea, and on land. Drawing on first-hand testimonies, Bourne sheds light on a wealth of experiences, from evacuees to entertainers, government officials, prisoners of war, and community leaders. Despite facing the discriminatory "color bar," many black civilians were determined to contribute to the war effort where they could, volunteering as civilian defense workers--air-raid wardens, fire-fighters, stretcher-bearers, and first-aiders. Among those remembered are men and women whose stories have only recently come to light, making Under Fire the definitive account of the bravery and sacrifices of black Britons in wartime. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/european-studies

In Under Fire: Black Britain in Wartime 1939-45 (The History Press, 2020), Stephen Bourne tells the whole story of Britain's black community during World War II. On the home front, civilians came under fire from the Blitz in cities such as Bristol, Cardiff, Liverpool, London, and Manchester. Meanwhile, black servicemen and women, many of them volunteers from places as far away as Trinidad, Jamaica, Guyana, and Nigeria, risked their lives fighting for the Mother Country in the air, at sea, and on land. Drawing on first-hand testimonies, Bourne sheds light on a wealth of experiences, from evacuees to entertainers, government officials, prisoners of war, and community leaders. Despite facing the discriminatory "color bar," many black civilians were determined to contribute to the war effort where they could, volunteering as civilian defense workers--air-raid wardens, fire-fighters, stretcher-bearers, and first-aiders. Among those remembered are men and women whose stories have only recently come to light, making Under Fire the definitive account of the bravery and sacrifices of black Britons in wartime. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/british-studies

As the BBC turns 100, enjoy 100 Years in 100 Minutes! This is just part 1, 1922-54 - from the company years of Magnet House then Savoy Hill, to the corporation years up to the eve of commercial competition, the last time the BBC was the sole official broadcaster. For the early years, enjoy the archive clips, some very rare - from the first presenters, John Reith and early performers. As time goes on, extracts give way to insights: from experts, podcast listeners and those who were there...   YOU HAVE BEEN LISTENING TO: 1920s: John Reith, Arthur Burrows, Kreisler's Liebesleid (first music on the BBC), A.E. Thompson, Leonard Hawke (Drake Goes West - first music from London), Charles Penrose (The Laughing Policeman), Helena Millais as Our Lizzie, Rev John Mayo, Rev Archibald Fleming, Harold Bishop, Cecil Lewis?, Peter Eckersley, Kathleen Garscadden, Lord Gainford, Dr Kate Murphy, Dr Andrea Smith, Archibald Haddon, Marion Cran, Percy Scholes?, Justin Webb, Nightingale and Cello, Rev Dick Sheppard (first broadcast service), Richard Hughes' Danger (first play), A.J. Alan, King George V, Alan Stafford, Tommy Handley, John Henry and Blossom, Dr Martin Cooper, Harry Graham, Arthur Phillips, Filson Young, H.L. Fletcher, Flotsam and Jetsam, Christopher Stone, Henry Wood, Prof David Hendy, Vita Sackville-West, Clapham and Dwyer, Mabel Constanduros, Toytown   1930s: Norman Long and Stanelli, Harold Nicolson, Simon Rooks, Val Gielgud, Gillie Potter, Henry Hall and the BBC Dance Orchestra, King George VI, Gerald Cock, Elisabeth Welch, Caroll Gibbons and the Savoy Orpheans, Lew Stone, Murgatroyd and Winterbottom, Nelson Keys, Sandy Powell, The Western Brothers, Stuart Hibberd, Charles Siepmann, King Edward VIII, Elizabeth Cowell, Tommy Woodroffe, Bandwaggon, ITMA (Mrs Mopp), Neville Chamberlain, John Snagge   1940s: J.B. Priestley, Winston Churchill, Music While You Work, Edward Stourton, Charles Gardner, Bruce Belfrage, Princess Elizabeth, C.S. Lewis, Stephen Bourne, Una Marson, Nightingale and the Bomber, Charles Huff, Lilliburlero, Romany, Richard Dimbleby, Edward R Murrow, Frank Gillard, Guy Byam, Johnny Beerling, George Elrick, Norman Shelley, Michael Standing, Paul Hayes   1950s: Jeffrey Holland, Julia Lang, Roger Bolton.   (...+ various unknown announcers)   FURTHER LINKS:  Like what we do? Share it! We're on facebook.com/bbcentury, with a separate group on facebook.com/groups/bbcentury, and (while it lasts) on twitter.com/bbcentury. Tag us in, let people know you listen. Love what we do? Support us at patreon.com/paulkerensa The novel based on this podcast is due out in February 2023: Auntie and Uncles - details here: https://amzn.to/3hxe4lX   We look forward to continuing to unpack this century of broadcasting in our usual slower way on the podcast. But next time, join us for part 2 (1955-87) and part 3 (1988-2022). paulkerensa.com/oldradio

The BBC in WW2 is our focus for the third of our summer specials - longer-form chats with brilliant authors and their take on a century of British broadcasting. This time meet Auntie's War author and BBC presenter (Today, Sunday, The World at One, and plenty more), Edward Stourton. We can only ever scratch the surface in half an hour (what, no John Snagge?) - but it's a helicopter view of the key moments, from Munich to victory marches in Italy. Discover why reporting from Dunkirk to D-Day differed so much, and which BBC reporter gained notoriety for treating a war report like a football commentary. Hear tales (and clips) of Edward R Murrow, Guy Byam, George Orwell (no clip there alas), J.B. Priestley, Charles Gardner, Winston Churchill.  Professor David Hendy joins us too to shine a light on a forgotten figure of D-Day: Mary Lewis, a BBC duplicator.  (There's a supplementary episode too, next time - on the flipside of broadcasting in WW2: black propaganda, as programmes were sent from Germany to Britain by Lord Haw-Haw and co, or from Britain to Germany by Sefton Delmer and co... and somehow involved in both, was our favourite radio pioneer, Peter Eckersley - next time!)   SHOWNOTES: Edward Stourton's book Auntie's War is available from your local independent bookshop, or online inc: https://amzn.to/3dTA6gX David Hendy's book The BBC: A People's History is available from your local independent bookshop, or online inc: https://amzn.to/3TnsX8Z Our previous summer specials included authors Sarah-Jane Stratford (https://amzn.to/3CHhFqk) and Stephen Bourne (https://amzn.to/3ARHoKf) Join my mailing list for updates on my forthcoming novel Aunties and Uncles: http://eepurl.com/M6Wbr ...or find my existing books including Hark! The Biography of Christmas (https://amzn.to/3AZCzjf) Be on our centenary special! '100 Years in 100 Minutes'. Pick a moment (the start of television? The final Top of the Pops?), a programme (Python? Grandstand?), or a year of broadcasting history, record yourself talking about it for 20-60sec, and send it to me: paul at paulkerensa dot com (spelt out to dodge the spambots!). I'd love to get lots of different voices on that episode, and who better than the voices of listeners! Go on. Send something in.  If you like the episode, share it! It all helps get this project out there. If you like the podcast enough to want to support it, help it continue, £5/mth on www.patreon.com/paulkerensa gets you extra behind-the-scenes videos, written updates, filmed walking tours of broadcasting heritage sites, readings from the first ever book on broadcasting... and anything else you'd like. You request, I'll see what I can do! Thanks for £supporting - it keeps me in books and web hosting. We're on www.facebook.com/bbcentury  and www.twitter.com/bbcentury We're nothing to do with the BBC - just talking about how they used to be. Next time: More WW2 broadcasting tales from Auntie's War author Edward Stourton, plus author of 2MT Writtle Tim Wander, on black propaganda. It's quite a tale... Stay subscribed to hear it!

How many pre-WW2 black British broadcasters can you name? We'll let's change that after this episode: summer special no.2 from The British Broadcasting Century... EARLY BLACK BRITISH BROADCASTERS - WITH STEPHEN BOURNE Author and social historian Stephen Bourne specialises in black heritage, and joins us to inform, educate and entertain us about people of colour on air between the wars. I first encountered Stephen's work when I spotted Evelyn Dove's scrapbook in the BBC100 ‘Objects of the BBC' season. Stephen owns her archive, and was keen to chat about some of the early black stars of British broadcasting. You'll hear about: Layton and Johnstone, Lawrence Brown, Paul Robeson, Marion Anderson, Evelyn Dove, The Kentucky Minstrels, Scott and Whaley (aka Pussyfoot and Cuthbert), Elisabeth Welch, Una Marson, Ken Snakehips Johnson, Adelaide Hall... and more. Separately, you'll also hear a song from singer Kathie Touin – a new exclusive version of one of the earliest songs about wireless: ‘There's a Wireless Station Down in My Heart'. Thanks Graham Brown and Kathie Touin for arranging, performing and sending! Details of her album below... SHOWNOTES: Stephen Bourne's books are available at stephenbourne.co.uk/books/ and include ‘Deep are the Roots: Trailblazers who Changed Black British Theatre', ‘Evelyn Dove: Britain's Black Cabaret Queen', ‘Black in the British Frame: The Black Experience in British Film and Television' and ‘Under Fire: Black Britain in Wartime 1939-45'. Do grab a book and read more on this – plenty more stories to discover. Kathie Touin's website has more on her albums and singles: www.kathietouin.com. Kathie's lockdown single was ‘This Time (Save the World?): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kToCUypZWic Thanks Kathie! See/hear a clip of Una Marson from West Indies Calling – well worth a watch: https://youtu.be/ViGwxJloI70 I told a tale of broadcasting history on the proper BBC this week: a Pause for Thought for Zoe Ball's Radio 2 Breakfast Show on 100 years since the first religious broadcast. Have a listen: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0cr3ghj If you like the episode, share it! It all helps get this project out there. If you like the podcast enough to want to support it, help it continue, £5/mth on www.patreon.com/paulkerensa gets you extra behind-the-scenes videos, written updates, filmed walking tours of broadcasting heritage sites, readings from the first ever book on broadcasting... and anything else you'd like. You request, I'll see what I can do! Thanks for £supporting - it keeps me in books and web hosting. We're on www.facebook.com/bbcentury  and www.twitter.com/bbcentury We're nothing to do with the BBC - just talking about how they used to be. One more author special next time: The BBC in WW2: Auntie's War with Edward Stourton. Then the timeline continues - Feb 1923 at the early Beeb...  

Summer special time! The first of three episodes outside of our era, our regular timeline we're telling of the early BBC. Instead we leap from 1923 to 1926 and then some, to meet: HILDA MATHESON AND THE RADIO GIRLS OF SAVOY HILL ...Your guide is Sarah-Jane Stratford - novelist behind Radio Girls. It's a wonderfully evocative book, and a great summer read. Get your copy now! We talk about Hilda Matheson's legacy, from first Director of Talks, to her relationship with Vita Sackville-West, to Hilda's positive influence on the BBC in dark times during the build-up to World War Two. If you like the episode, share it! It all helps get this project out there. I mention a walking video I did for the Patreon connoisseurs - matrons and patrons can see it here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/68777192 - and do consider joining up, as your few quid will help keep the podcast going.  We're on www.facebook.com/bbcentury  and www.twitter.com/bbcentury We're nothing to do with the BBC - just talking about how they used to be. Next time: The earliest black British broadcasters, with Stephen Bourne.  

Episode 49 and that old favourite Peter Eckersley returns - he's started regular British broadcasting, helped spark a boom in radio sets, mocked the BBC, been inspired by the first OB to join Auntie Beeb... and now this episode, he's hired. In this bumper episode, we hear from Eckersley expert Tim Wander, and PPE himself, as well as Noel Ashbridge and Rolls Wynn. Plus our special guest: Professor David Hendy, author of The BBC: A People's History, on the pioneer years. This is the last of our regular timeline type shows for the summer - but next time, author interviews, with Sarah-Jane Stratford, then Stephen Bourne and Edward Stourton. Stay subscribed, and please rate/review us if you can. It all helps spread word. David Hendy's book The BBC: A People's History is here and in all good bookshops: https://amzn.to/3ap1l1y Patreon supporters can see the full 55min video interview with David Hendy here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/65412562 We mention the documentary in 2BP, Ireland's first radio station. Nothing to do with us, but it's here and it fills in a few gaps: https://www.mixcloud.com/TheIrishPirateRadioExhibition/the-history-of-2bp-irelands-first-radio-station-in-1923/?fbclid=IwAR0dVFIPWwlCcQhyQ4OOYd2UvSwGkKqoqORmvsiN2QA8LI3fscW79Mvlwc8 We mention Peter Eckersley's book The Power Behind the Microphone. You can read it online as a PDF here: https://worldradiohistory.com/BOOKSHELF-ARH/History/The-Power-Behind-The-Microphone-Eckersley-1941.pdf Join us on social media: www.twitter.com/bbcentury, www.facebook.com/bbcentury Thanks to Will Farmer for the original music. We're nothing to do with the present-day BBC - it's entirely a solo-run operation. Archive clips are either public domain due to age, or some rights may belong to owners we know not whom. BBC content is used with kind permission, BBC copyright content reproduced courtesy of the British Broadcasting Corporation. All rights reserved. Subscribe, share, rate, review us - it all helps! Next time: Summer specials! linktr.ee/paulkerensa

Award-winning playwright and actor Lolita Chakrabarti celebrates the life of Ira Aldridge, an icon of theatre who rose to fame at the height of the movement to abolish slavery and brought Shakespeare to audiences across the world. He made his career on the London stage before touring Europe where, along with rapturous applause, he received top honours from heads of state. He is the only actor of African-American descent among the 33 actors of the English stage to be honoured with a Bronze Plaque at The Shakespeare Memorial Theatre at Stratford-upon-Avon and a Blue Plaque at Coventry's Belgrade Theatre - which he managed in 1828 - also celebrates his contribution to theatre. Lolita Chakrabarti shares her deep passion and knowledge of this fascinating actor alongside historian Stephen Bourne, author of 'Deep Are The Roots -Trailblazers Who Changed Black British Theatre'. Presented by Matthew Parris Produced by Nicola Humphries

Stephen Bourne introduces Spencer Mizen to some of the pioneers of black British theatre, from Ira Aldridge, who in 1825 became the first black actor to play Othello, to the emergence of Britain's black-led theatre companies. (Ad) Stephen Bourne is the author of Deep Are the Roots: Trailblazers Who Changed Black British Theatre (The History Press 2021). Buy it now from Amazon: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Deep-Are-Roots-Trailblazers-Changed/dp/0750996293/?tag=bbchistory045-21&ascsubtag=historyextra-social-histboty See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

Amanda Ira Aldridge, one of the most important female composers of the 20th century has been all but forgotten.Daughter of the groundbreaking actor Ira Aldridge,  Amanda, was also a singer and in her latter years a voice teacher.  One of her pupils was Paul Robeson who approached her when he cane to  the UK to play Othello.  He was only the second black actor to play the role.  Amanda's father Ira had been the first!Under the name Montague Ring, Amanda was a composer of many songs and her instrumental music was used in the silent movies.Image courtesy of Stephen Bourne.Guest:  Stephen BourneStephen Bourne is a writer, film and social historian specialising in black heritage and gay culture. His best-known book is Black Poppies – Britain's Black Community and the Great War.   Stephen's most recent publication is Deep Are the Roots , which  celebrates the pioneers of black British theatre, beginning in 1825 when Ira Aldridge made history as the first black actor to play Shakespeare's Othello in the United Kingdom, and ending in 1975 with the success of Britain's first black-led theatre company.  Stephen has written extensively on Amanda Ira Aldridge. https://stephenbourne.co.uk/For a list of Stephen's books:https://stephenbourne.co.uk/books/Follow Stephen on Twitter: https://twitter.com/blackpoppies14Featuring:  Patricia Hammond https://patriciahammond.com/ youtube.com/patriciahammondsongsPatricia's book on female composers features a chapter dedicated to Amanda Ira Aldridgehttps://www.valleypressuk.com/book/126/she_wrote_the_songs Follow Patricia on Twitter:https://twitter.com/hammondpatricia Music: Patricia Hammond, VoiceMatt Redman, zither banjoAndrea Kmecova,  pianoHost:  Lottie WalkerEditor:  Jacob TaylorAnd a note from us:Thank you for listening.   If you'd like to help us in our work in keeping the podcast going and the memories of all these lovely people alive, do please consider becoming a patron.  It's really easy to do, just go to :https://www.patreon.com/bluefiretheatreif you're more comfortable with a one off donation you can do this via our website:https://www.bluefiretheatre.co.uk/or buy us a coffee on:https://ko-fi.com/bluefiretheatreEven the smallest donation helps us get our shows on the road and keep the lights on in the studio and we are so grateful for all your help and support.And finally...don't forget to follow us on social media.  We'd love to hear from you!Find us at:https://twitter.com/famous_heardhttps://www.instagram.com/bluefire_tchttps://www.facebook.com/bluefirepodcast

Who complained about Olivier's Othello? Stephen Bourne has been mining the archives to find out who raised questions about Laurence Olivier's blacked up performance in 1964. It's one of the stories he tells in his new book, which also includes memories of meeting performers including Carmen Munroe, Corinne Skinner-Carter and Elisabeth Welch. Nadine Deller hosts a podcast linked to the National Theatre's Black plays archive and she's particularly interested in women playwrights whose work deserves to be better known including Una Marson. They talk to performer and historian of women in theatre Naomi Paxton. Plus New Generation Thinker Adjoa Osei tells the story of Afro Cuban performer Rita Montaner who straddled the worlds of opera and cabaret between the 1920s and 1950s. Deep Are the Roots: Trailblazers Who Changed Black British Theatre is out now from Stephen Bourne. His other books include Black Poppies and Playing Gay in the Golden Age of British TV. The National Theatre Black Plays archive is at https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/ and Nadine's podcast is called That Black Theatre Podcast. You can hear Dawn Walton who directed the Hampstead Theatre production of Alfred Fagon's drama The Death of a Black Man in this Free Thinking conversation about black performance From Blackface to Beyoncé https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000tnlt Naomi Paxton is the author of Stage Rights! The Actresses' Franchise League, activism and politics: 1908-1958 and has written an introduction to the new book 50 Women in Theatre. Naomi and Adjoa are New Generation Thinkers on the scheme run by BBC Radio 3 and the Arts and Humanities Research Council to turn research into radio. A playlist of discussions, features and essays about Black history, music, writing and performance is available on the Free Thinking programme website https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08t2qbp This episode is part of the New Thinking series of conversations focusing on new research put together in partnership with the Arts and Humanities Research Council, part of UKRI. Producer: Tim Bano

Join Hanif Khan and Zakaria Sheikh for Friday's show as we discuss: BAME contributions to WW2 / Teachers Black and Asian Contributions to World War 2 Teachers - Underappreciated? Guests include: Stephen Bourne, Author of Black poppies which looks at stories of black servicemen of African heritage during WW1 Produced by: Munahil Nasir, Kafia Ahmad and Noor us Sabah

Names to put back into the conversation about the history of British Theatre are suggested by Naomi Paxton's guests in this New Thinking podcast. Stephen Bourne is the author of Deep Are the Roots – Trailblazers Who Changed Black British Theatre. Nadine Deller is an academic whose research focuses on the place of Black women in the Black Plays Archive. She hosts That Black Theatre Podcast in collaboration with the National Theatre and is based at the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama. Naomi Paxton is also at the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama. She has written an introduction to the new book 50 Women in Theatre and her own research looks at the links between theatre, entertainment and the suffrage movement. New Generation Thinkers is a scheme run by the BBC and the Arts and Humanities Research Council to put research on the radio. This episode of New Thinking is made in partnership with the AHRC, part of UKRI. You can find a playlist with topics including women and slavery, eco-criticism, fashion stories in museums, magic, and Aphra Behn on the BBC Free Thinking website https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03zws90 Stephen's book Deep Are the Roots – Trailblazers Who Changed Black British Theatre is published by The History Press and available now. You can listen to That Black Theatre Podcast in all podcast places. 50 Women in Theatre is published by Aurora Metro and available now. Producer: Tim Bano

Kit is joined by Stephen Bourne, a historian of Black British history, to discuss Dr Harold Moody and his creation of the League of Coloured Peoples. The League was a British civil rights organisation founded in London in 1931. Dr Moody, the League's creator, had arrived in the UK from Jamaica thirty years before to study medicine at King's College London. Dr Moody founded the League to push for racial equality and civil rights in the UK and is, therefore, an integral figure in 20th-century British history.

We speak to Stephen Bourne about his newly released book Under Fire: Black Britain in Wartime, 1939-45 (The History Press, 2020). The author of a number of books, including Black Poppies and The Motherland Calls, Stephen speaks to Phoebe and Liv about race relations in Britain during the First and Second World Wars. Khaki Malarkey is a weekly military history review podcast bringing you research that's hot off the press -- get in touch with us through our Twitter: @KhakiMalarkey. Hosted by Phoebe Style and Olivia Smith. Edited by Zack O'Leary (Twitter: @zickzack142).

For Black History Month in the UK we speak to an inspiring Black person of the present, Kevin Fenton, Director of PHE London, and we look at the lives of Black figures of the past, with historian Stephen Bourne discussing Harold Moody, and Trevor Sterling talking about his work with the Mary Seacole Trust. We also talk racial equality at The Lancet with Senior Executive Editor Pam Das and Senior Editor of The Lancet Global Health, Mandip Aujla.

Stephen Bourne discusses the experiences of Britain’s black community during the Second World WarHistorian Stephen Bourne, author of Under Fire: Black Britain in Wartime, discusses the experiences of black civilians and service personnel in Britain between 1939 and 1945, and charts their contributions to the war effort. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

Dick of the Bay - Stephen Bourne introduces his eight-part radio play on OAR FM

Stephen Bourne thinks we are short changing young people by failing to teach them about the history of black Britons, especially their contribution in the armed forces and on the home front when Britain was at war. Their stories, he believes, deserve wider recognition. Presenter: OIlly Mann Producer: Sheila Cook

HG Wells’ classic novel The War of the Worlds has been adapted many times including the infamous occasion on which Orson Welles’ radio version convinced some American citizens that Martians really were invading the Earth . Now a new BBC TV version is coming, with a female narrator and subtexts about empire and climate change. Writer Peter Harness talks to Front Row about the choices he’s made for this version. Today the National Gallery in London announced an appeal to raise the final £2m needed to buy a painting which has been on loan to the gallery for nearly 20 years - The Finding of Moses by Orazio Gentileschi, father of his better-known painter daughter, Artemisia. The National Gallery’s director, Dr Gabriele Finaldi, discusses the appeal, and considers the broader contentious issue of corporate sponsorship of the arts with Sharon Heal, director of the Museums Association. Television has been an important catalyst for social change in modern times, a hot line into the national psyche and an engine of changing attitudes. In a new book,Playing Gay in the Golden Age of British TV, social historian Stephen Bourne has explored the role of the small screen in the fight for gay liberation from television's modest beginnings until the 1980s Presenter: Samira Ahmed Producer: Oliver Jones

NORTHWEST INTERVIEWS: Tyler Merritt - is the owner and co-founder of Nine Line Apparel. He is a former Apache Helicopter Pilot turned Special Operations Air Mission Commander who deployed multiple times to Iraq, Afghanistan, the Arabian Peninsula, and South America. He previously served as a West Point faculty member Tommy Fisher - President of Fisher Industries George Papadopoulos - former member of the foreign policy advisory panel to Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign Steve Luxenberg - author of Separate: The Story of Plessy v. Ferguson, and America's Journey from Slavery to Segregation https://www.amazon.com/Separate-Ferguson-Americas-Journey-Segregation/dp/0393239373 Ja'ron Smith - Special Assistant to the President for Legislative Affair Stephen Bourne - Stephen Bourne is a British writer, film and social historian specialising in black culture. https://www.amazon.com/Stephen-Bourne/e/B001HCXLYW%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share

We had a chance to sit with Stephen Bourne, Project Director at Atkins to learn how cities prepare for natural disasters and "stress test" using Atkins City Simulator. To learn more about Atkins and their City Simulator visit: https://www.atkinsglobal.com/en-gb/angles/all-angles/city-simulator. Follow Atkins on social: Twitter @atkinsglobal | Facebook @atkinsglobal | Instagram @atkins_global. Learn more about Resilient Forward at www.resilientforward.com Follow us on Twitter @ResilientFWD , Facebook @ResilientForward and Instagram @ResilientForward Resilient Forward is also available on iTunes, Spotify, Stitcher, and Google Play. Hosted by Irela Bagué |​ Produced by Ana Fiotte

With Antonia Quirke In a year when we've seen yet more bio-pics about Oscar Wilde, Winston Churchill and Queen Victoria, The Film Programme decided to do something about and find some subjects that are also suitable for the movie treatment. They put out a call to historians and history buffs for some serious alternatives. The candidates have ranged from the queen who was behind the Gunpowder Plot to an African American bare knuckle boxer who tried to take the British title at the start of the 19th century. And in this week's edition, those pitches are heard by a panel of industry insiders - BFI Senior Production Executive Lizzie Francke, Head Of Creative at Film 4 Ollie Madden and development consultant Rowan Woods. Find out what they would green-light in this concluding part of Pitch Battle. They hear pitches from historians Tracy Borman, Kate Williams, Helen Antrobus, and Stephen Bourne, writers Jack Bernhardt and Greg Jenner, and listener Gerard Corvin.

This week on BSDNow - It's getting close to christmas and the This episode was brought to you by iX Systems Mission Complete (https://www.ixsystems.com/missioncomplete/) Submit your story of how you accomplished a mission with FreeBSD, FreeNAS, or iXsystems hardware, and you could win monthly prizes, and have your story featured in the FreeBSD Journal! *** Headlines n2k15 hackathon reports (http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20151208172029) tedu@ worked on rebound, malloc hardening, removing legacy code “I don't usually get too involved with the network stack, but sometimes you find yourself at a network hackathon and have to go with the flow. With many developers working in the same area, it can be hard to find an appropriate project, but fortunately there are a few dusty corners in networking land that can be swept up without too much disturbance to others.” “IPv6 is the future of networking. IPv6 has also been the future of networking for 20 years. As a result, a number of features have been proposed, implemented, then obsoleted, but the corresponding code never quite gets deleted. The IPsec stack has followed a somewhat similar trajectory” “I read through various networking headers in search of features that would normally be exposed to userland, but were instead guarded by ifdef _KERNEL. This identified a number of options for setsockopt() that had been officially retired from the API, but the kernel code retained to provide ABI compatibility during a transition period. That transition occurred more than a decade ago. Binary programs from that era no longer run for many other reasons, and so we can delete support. It's only a small improvement, but it gradually reduces the amount of code that needs to be reviewed when making larger more important changes” Ifconfig txpower got similar treatment, as no modern WiFi driver supports it Support for Ethernet Trailers, RFC 893 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc893), enabled zero copy networking on a VAX with 512 byte hardware pages, the feature was removed even before OpenBSD was founded, but the ifconfig option was still in place Alexandr Nedvedicky (sashan@) worked on MP-Safe PF (http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20151207143819) “I'd like to thank Reyk for hackroom and showing us a Christmas market. It was also my pleasure to meet Mr. Henning in person. Speaking of Henning, let's switch to PF hacking.” “mpi@ came with patch (sent to priv. list only currently), which adds a new lock for PF. It's called PF big lock. The big PF lock essentially establishes a safe playground for PF hackers. The lock currently covers all pftest() function. The pftest() function parts will be gradually unlocked as the work will progress. To make PF big lock safe few more details must be sorted out. The first of them is to avoid recursive calls to pftest(). The pftest() could get entered recursively, when packet hits block rule with return-* action. This is no longer the case as ipsend() functions got introduced (committed change has been discussed privately). Packets sent on behalf of kernel are dispatched using softnet task queue now. We still have to sort out pfroute() functions. The other thing we need to sort out with respect to PF big lock is reference counting for statekey, which gets attached to mbuf. Patch has been sent to hackers, waiting for OK too. The plan is to commit reference counting sometimes next year after CVS will be unlocked. There is one more patch at tech@ waiting for OK. It brings OpenBSD and Solaris PF closer to each other by one tiny little step.” *** ACM Queue: Challenges of Memory Management on Modern NUMA System (http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=2852078) “Modern server-class systems are typically built as several multicore chips put together in a single system. Each chip has a local DRAM (dynamic random-access memory) module; together they are referred to as a node. Nodes are connected via a high-speed interconnect, and the system is fully coherent. This means that, transparently to the programmer, a core can issue requests to its node's local memory as well as to the memories of other nodes. The key distinction is that remote requests will take longer, because they are subject to longer wire delays and may have to jump several hops as they traverse the interconnect. The latency of memory-access times is hence non-uniform, because it depends on where the request originates and where it is destined to go. Such systems are referred to as NUMA (non-uniform memory access).” So, depending what core a program is running on, it will have different throughput and latency to specific banks of memory. Therefore, it is usually optimal to try to allocate memory from the bank of ram connected to the CPU that the program is running on, and to keep that program running on that same CPU, rather than moving it around There are a number of different NUMA strategies, including: Fixed, memory is always allocated from a specific bank of memory First Touch, which means that memory is allocated from the bank connected to the CPU that the application is running on when it requests the memory, which can increase performance if the application remains on that same CPU, and the load is balanced optimally Round Robin or Interleave, where memory is allocated evenly, each allocation coming from the next bank of memory so that all banks are used. This method can provide more uniform performance, because it ensures that all memory accesses have the same change to be local vs remote. If even performance is required, this method can be better than something more focused on locality, but that might fail and result in remote access AutoNUMA, A kernel task routinely iterates through the allocated memory of each process and tallies the number of memory pages on each node for that process. It also clears the present bit on the pages, which will force the CPU to stop and enter the page-fault handler when the page is next accessed. In the page-fault handler it records which node and thread is trying to access the page before setting the present bit and allowing execution to continue. Pages that are accessed from remote nodes are put into a queue to be migrated to that node. After a page has already been migrated once, though, future migrations require two recorded accesses from a remote node, which is designed to prevent excessive migrations (known as page bouncing). The paper also introduces a new strategy: Carrefour is a memory-placement algorithm for NUMA systems that focuses on traffic management: placing memory so as to minimize congestion on interconnect links or memory controllers. Trying to strike a balance between locality, and ensuring that the interconnect between a specific pair of CPUs does not become congested, which can make remote accesses even slower Carrefour uses three primary techniques: Memory collocation, Moving memory to a different node so that accesses will likely be local. Replication, Copying memory to several nodes so that threads from each node can access it locally (useful for read-only and read-mostly data). Interleaving, Moving memory such that it is distributed evenly among all nodes. FreeBSD is slowly gaining NUMA capabilities, and currently supports: fixed, round-robin, first-touch. Additionally, it also supports fixed-rr, and first-touch-rr, where if the memory allocation fails, because the fixed domain or first-touch domain is full, it falls back to round-robin. For more information, see numa(4) and numa_setaffinity(2) on 11-CURRENT *** Is that Linux? No it is PC-BSD (http://fossforce.com/2015/12/linux-no-pc-bsd/) Larry Cafiero continues to make some news about his switch to PC-BSD from Linux. This time in an blog post titled “Is that Linux? No, its PC-BSD” he describes an experience out and about where he was asked what is running on his laptop, and was unable for the first time in 9 years to answer, it's Linux. The blog then goes on to mention his experience up to now running PC-BSD, how the learning curve was fairly easy coming from a Linux background. He mentions that he has noticed an uptick in performance on the system, no specific benchmarks but this “Linux was fast enough on this machine. But in street racing parlance, with PC-BSD I'm burning rubber in all four gears.” The only major nits he mentions is having trouble getting a font to switch in FireFox, and not knowing how to enable GRUB quiet mode. (I'll have to add a knob back for that) *** Dual booting OS X and OpenBSD with full disk encryption (https://gist.github.com/jcs/5573685) New GPT and UEFI support allow OpenBSD to co-exist with Mac OS X without the need for Boot Camp Assistant or Hybrid MBRs This tutorial walks the read through the steps of installing OpenBSD side-by-side with Mac OS X First the HFS+ partition is shrunk to make room for a new OpenBSD partition Then the OpenBSD installer is run, and the available free space is setup as an encrypted softraid The OpenBSD installer will add itself to the EFI partition Rename the boot loader installed by OpenBSD and replace it with rEFInd, so you will get a boot menu allowing you to select between OpenBSD and OS X *** Interview - Paul Goyette - pgoyette@netbsd.org (mailto:pgoyette@netbsd.org) NetBSD Testing and Modularity *** iXsystems iXsystems Wins Press and Industry Analyst Accolades in Best in Biz Awards 2015 (http://www.virtual-strategy.com/2015/12/08/ixsystems-wins-press-and-industry-analyst-accolades-best-biz-awards-2015) *** News Roundup HOWTO: L2TP/IPSec with OpenBSD (https://www.geeklan.co.uk/?p=2019) *BSD contributor Sevan Janiyan provides an update on setting up a road-warrior VPN This first article walks through setting up the OpenBSD server side, and followup articles will cover configuring various client systems to connect to it The previous tutorial on this configuration is from 2012, and things have improved greatly since then, and is much easier to set up now The tutorial includes PF rules, npppd configuration, and how to enable isakmpd and ipsec L2TP/IPSec is chosen because most operating systems, including Windows, OS X, iOS, and Android, include a native L2TP client, rather than requiring some additional software to be installed *** DragonFly 4.4 Released (http://www.dragonflybsd.org/release44/) DragonFly BSD has made its 4.4 release official this week! A lot of big changes, but some of the highlights Radeon / i915 DRM support for up to Linux Kernel 3.18 Proper collation support for named locales, shared back to FreeBSD 11-CURRENT Regex Support using TRE “As a consequence of the locale upgrades, the original regex library had to be forced into POSIX (single-byte) mode always. The support for multi-byte characters just wasn't there. ” …. “TRE is faster, more capable, and supports multibyte characters, so it's a nice addition to this release.” Other noteworthy, iwm(4) driver, CPU power-saving improvements, import ipfw from FreeBSD (named ipfw3) An interesting tidbit is switching to the Gold linker (http://bsd.slashdot.org/story/15/12/04/2351241/dragonflybsd-44-switches-to-the-gold-linker-by-default) *** Guide to install Ajenti on Nginx with SSL on FreeBSD 10.2 (http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-ajenti-nginx-ssl-freebsd-10-2/) Looking for a webmin-like interface to control your FreeBSD box? Enter Ajenti, and today we have a walkthrough posted on how to get it setup on a FreeBSD 10.2 system. The walkthrough is mostly straightforward, you'll need a FreeBSD box with root, and will need to install several packages / ports initially. Because there is no native package (yet), it guides you through using python's PIP installer to fetch and get Ajenti running. The author links to some pre-built rc.d scripts and other helpful config files on GitHub, which will further assist in the process of making it run on FreeBSD. Ajenti by itself may not be the best to serve publically, so it also provides instructions on how to protect the connection by serving it through nginx / SSL, a must-have if you plan on using this over unsecure networks. *** BSDCan 2016 CFP is up! (http://www.bsdcan.org/2016/papers.php) BSDCan is the biggest North American BSD conference, and my personal favourite The call for papers is now out, and I would like to see more first-time submitters this year If you do anything interesting with or on a BSD, please write a proposal Are the machines you run BSD on bigger or smaller than what most people have? Tell us about it Are you running a big farm that does something interesting? Is your university research using BSD? Do you have an idea for a great new subsystem or utility? Have you suffered through some horrible ordeal? Make sure the rest of us know the best way out when it happens to us. Did you build a radar that runs NetBSD? A telescope controlled by FreeBSD? Have you run an ISP at the north pole using Jails? Do you run a usergroup and have tips to share? Have you combined the features and tools of a BSD in a new and interesting way? Don't have a talk to give? Teach a tutorial! The conference will arrange your air travel and hotel, and you'll get to spend a few great days with the best community on earth Michael W. Lucas's post about the 2015 proposals and rejections (http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/2325) *** Beastie Bits OpenBSD's lightweight web server now in FreeBSD's ports tree (http://www.freshports.org/www/obhttpd/) Stephen Bourne's NYCBUG talk is online (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FI_bZhV7wpI) Looking for owner to FreeBSDWiki (http://freebsdwiki.net/index.php/Main_Page) HOWTO: OpenBSD Mail Server (http://frozen-geek.net/openbsd-email-server-1/) A new magic getopt library (http://www.daemonology.net/blog/2015-12-06-magic-getopt.html) PXE boot OpenBSD from OpenWRT (http://uggedal.com/journal/pxe-boot-openbsd-from-openwrt/) Supporting the OpenBSD project (http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.os.openbsd.misc/227054) Feedback/Questions Zachary - FreeBSD Jails (http://slexy.org/view/s20pbRLRRz) Robert - Iocage help! (http://slexy.org/view/s2jGy34fy2) Kjell - Server Management (http://slexy.org/view/s20Ht8JfpL) Brian - NAS Setup (http://slexy.org/view/s2GYtvd7hU) Mike - Radius Followup (http://slexy.org/view/s21EVs6aUg) Laszlo - Best Stocking Ever (http://slexy.org/view/s205zZiJCv) ***

This episode was brought to you by iX Systems Mission Complete (https://www.ixsystems.com/missioncomplete/) Submit your story of how you accomplished a mission with FreeBSD, FreeNAS, or iXsystems hardware, and you could win monthly prizes, and have your story featured in the FreeBSD Journal! Headlines How to create new binary packages in the Ports system on OpenBSD (http://functionallyparanoid.com/2015/11/06/where-do-binary-packages-come-from/) Creating a port is often a great first step you can take to get involved in your favorite BSD of choice, and (often) doesn't require any actual programming to do so. In this article we have a great walkthrough for users on creating a new ported application, and eventually binary package, on OpenBSD As mentioned in the tutorial, a good starting place is always an existing port, which can you use as a template for your new creation. Tip: Try to pick something similar, I.E. python for a python app, Qt for Qt, etc. This tutorial will first walk you through the process of creating your Makefile and related description about the new port. Once you've created the initial Makefile, there are a bunch of new “make” targets you can begin to run to try building your port, everything from “make fetch” to “make makesum” and “make package”. Using these tests you can verify that your port is correct and results in the installable package/app you wanted. *** Status update on pledge(2) (http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20151116152318) OpenBSD has been working very aggressively to convert much of their base system applications to using pledge(2) “Formerly Tame(2)) Theo has provided a great status update on where that stands as of right now and the numbers look like the following: Out of 600 ELF binaries, 368 of them have been updated to utilize pledge(2) in some manner This is quite a few, and includes everything from openssl, ping, sftp, grep, gzip and much more There are still a number of “pledge-able” commands waiting for conversion, such as login, sysctl, nfsd, ssh and others. He also mentions that there does exist some subset of commands which aren't viable pledge(2) candidates, such as simple things like “true”, or commands like reboot/mount or even perl itself. *** FreeBSD booting on the Onion Omega (https://onion.io/omega/) Tiny $19 MIPS SoC ($25 with dock that provides built in mini-USB Serial interface, power supply, LED lights, GPIO expansion, USB port, etc) A number of pluggable ‘expansions' are available, including: Arduino Dock (connect the Omega device to your existing Arduino components) Blue Tooth Lower Energy 10/100 Ethernet Port Relay expansion (2 relays each, can stack up to 8 expansions to control 16 relays) Servo expansion (control up to 16 PWM servos, like robotic arms or camera mounts) OLED expansion (1" monochrome 128x64 OLED display) Thermal Printer Kit (includes all wiring and other components) The device is the product of a successful Kick Starter campaign (https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/onion/onion-omega-invention-platform-for-the-internet-of/description) from March of this year Specs: Atheros AR9330 rev1 400MHZ MIPS 24K 64MB DDR2 400MHz 16MB Flash 802.11b/g/n 150Mbps Atheros Wifi + 100mbps Atheros Wired Ethernet 18 GPIO Pins USB Controller Using the freebsd-wifi-build (https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-wifi-build/wiki) tool, I was able to build a new firmware for the device based on a profile for a similar device based on the same Atheros chip. I hope to have time to validate some of the settings and get them posted up into the wiki and get the kernel configuration committed to FreeBSD in the next week or two It is an interesting device compared to the TP-Link WDR3600's we did at BSDCan, as it has twice as much flash, leaving more room for the system image, but only half as much ram, and a slower CPU *** SSH Performance testing (https://wiki.freebsd.org/SSHPerf) There has been a discussion (https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2015-November/058244.html) about the value of upkeeping the HPN (High Performance Networking) patch to OpenSSH in the base system of FreeBSD As part of this, I did some fresh benchmarks on my pair of new high end servers The remaining part to be done is testing different levels of latency By tweaking the socket buffer sizes, I was able to saturate the full 10 gigabit with netcat, iperf, etc From the tests that have been done so far, it doesn't look like even the NONE cipher can reach that level of performance because of the MAC (Message Authentication Code) It does appear that some of the auto-tuning in HPN is not worked as expected Explicitly setting -oTcpRcvBuf=7168 (KB) is enough to saturate a gigabit with 50ms RTT (round trip time) *** iXsystems iX gives an overview of FreeBSD at SeaGl 2015 (https://www.ixsystems.com/whats-new/seagl-2015/) On the FreeNAS Blog, Michael Dexter explains the ZFS Intent Log and SLOG (http://www.freenas.org/whats-new/2015/11/zfs-zil-and-slog-demystified.html) Interview - George Wilson - wilzun@gmail.com (mailto:wilzun@gmail.com) / @zfsdude (https://twitter.com/zfsdude) OpenZFS and Delphix *** News Roundup Nicholas Marriott has replaced the aging version of less(1) in OpenBSD (http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20151105223808) Sometimes less isn't more, it's just less In this story, we have news that the old version of less(1) in OpenBSD has now been ripped out in favor of the more modern fork from illumos founder Garrett D'Amore. In addition to being a “more” modern version, it also includes far “less” of the portability code, uses terminfo, replacing termcap and is more POSIX compliant. *** FreeBSD gets initial support for advanced SMR drives (https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2015-November/058522.html) Kenneth D. Merry ken@freebsd.org has developed initial support for Host Managed, and Host Aware Shingled Magnetic Recording drives in FreeBSD, available as a patch against both -current and 10-stable “This includes support for Host Managed, Host Aware and Drive Managed SMRdrives that are either SCSI (ZBC) or ATA (ZAC) attached via a SAScontroller. This does not include support for SMR ATA drives attached viaan ATA controller. Also, I have not yet figured out how to properly detecta Host Managed ATA drive, so this code won't do that.” SMR drives have overlapping tracks, because the read head can be much smaller than the write head The drawback to this approach is that writes to the disk must take place in 256 MB “zones” that must be written from the beginning New features in the patch: A new 'camcontrol zone' command that allows displaying and managing drive zones via SCSI/ATA passthrough. A new zonectl(8) utility that uses the new DIOCZONECMD ioctl to display and manage zones via the da(4) (and later ada(4)) driver. Changes to diskinfo -v to display the zone mode of a drive. A new disk zone API, sys/sys/disk_zone.h. A new bio type, BIO_ZONE, and modifications to GEOM to support it. This new bio will allow filesystems to query zone support in a drive and manage zoned drives. Extensive modifications to the da(4) driver to handle probing SCSI and SATA behind SAS SMR drives. Additional CAM CDB building functions for zone commands. “We (Spectra Logic) are working on ZFS changes that will use this CAM and GEOM infrastructure to make ZFS play well with SMR drives. Those changes aren't yet done.” It is good to see active development in this area, especially from experts in archival storage A second patch (https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2015-November/058521.html) is also offered, that improves the pass(4) passthrough interface for disks, and introduces a new camdd(8) command, a version of dd that uses the pass(4) interface, kqueue, and separate reader/writer threads for improved performance He also presents a feature wishlist that includes some interesting benchmarking features, including a ‘sink' mode, where reads from the device are just thrown away, rather than having to write then to /dev/null *** Initial implemtnation of 802.11n now in iwm(4) (http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20151112212739) OpenBSD laptop users rejoice! 802.11n has landed! Initially only for the iwm(4) driver, support is planned for other devices in the future Includes support for all the required (non-optional) bits to make 802.11N functional Adds a new 11n mode to ifmedia, and MCS (modulation coding scheme) that sits alongside the ieee80211_rateset structure. No support for MIMO / SGI (Short Guard Interval) or 40 MHz wide-channels, but perhaps we will see those in a future update. They are asking users for testing against a wide variety of any/all APs! *** Freebsd adds support for Bluetooth LE Security Management (https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=290038) FreeBSD + BlueTooth, not something we discuss a lot about, but it is still under active development. The most recently added features come from Takanori Watanabe, and adds new LE Security Management. Specifically, it enables support for BLE Security Manager Protocol(SMP), and enables a userland tool to wait for the underlying HCI connection to be encrypted. *** Building OpnSense on HardenedBSD (http://0xfeedface.org/2015/11/07/hbsd-opnsense.html) Looking for a way to further Harden your router? We have a tutorial from the HardenedBSD developer, Shawn Webb, about how to build OpnSense on HBSD 10-STABLE. You'll need to first be running HBSD 10-STABLE somewhere, in this article he is using bhyve for the builder VM. The build process itself is mostly pretty straight-forward, but there are a number of different repos that all have to be checked out, so pay attention to which goes where. +In this example he does a targeted build for a Netgate RCC-VE-4860, but you can pick your particular build. *** Beastie Bits 1 BTC bounty for chromium bug! (https://github.com/gliaskos/freebsd-chromium/issues/40) DesktopBSD 2.0 M1 released (http://www.desktopbsd.net/forums/threads/desktopbsd-2-0-m1-released.806/) By implementing asynchronous pru_attach for UDP, Sepherosa Ziehau has increased connect rate by around 15K connections per second (http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2015-October/458500.html) Stephen Bourne, known for the Bourne Shell, will be giving a talk at NYCBUG this week (http://lists.nycbug.org/pipermail/talk/2015-October/016384.html) Tor Browser 5.0.3 for OpenBSD released (http://lists.nycbug.org/pipermail/talk/2015-October/016390.html) The Tor BSD Diversity Project (https://torbsd.github.io/) aim to Increase the number of Tor relays running BSDs. We envision this happening by increasing the total number of relays, with the addition of more BSD users running relays; Make the Tor Browser available under BSD operating systems using native packaging mechanisms. Our first target is OpenBSD; Engage the broader BSD community about the Tor anonymity network and the place that BSD Unix should occupy in the privacy community at large. Screenshots from Unix People circa 2002 (https://anders.unix.se/2015/10/28/screenshots-from-developers--unix-people-2002/) Feedback/Questions Dominik - Bhyve Setup (http://slexy.org/view/s21xTyirkO) John - beadm + GELI (http://slexy.org/view/s2YVi7ULlJ) Darrall - ZFS + RAID = Problems (http://slexy.org/view/s20lRTaZSy) Hamza - Which shell? (http://slexy.org/view/s2omNWdTBU) Amenia - FreeBSD routing (http://slexy.org/view/s21Y8bPbnm) ***

Historian Francis Pike challenges some commonly-held assumptions about World War Two in Asia, as we reach the 70th anniversary of the attack on Hiroshima. Meanwhile, Stephen Bourne, author of Black Poppies, talks about the participation of black Britons in World War One. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

Stephen Bourne shares his memories of growing up in Peckham and of his adopted Aunt Esther, a black Londoner born before the First World War and the subject of his first book. And he talks about how, from an educationally disadvantaged background, he came to write many successful black British history books including the award winning Black in the British Frame - The Black Experience in British Film and Television (Continuum, 2011) and The Motherland Calls - Britain's Black Servicemen and Women 1939-45 (The History Press, 2012). His latest book, Black Poppies-Britain's Black Community and the Great War, will be published by The History Press in August 2014. This talk formed part of The National Archives' Diversity Week.

Stephen Bourne reflects on the black contribution to Britain's fight against the Axis, while Alun Withey introduces a new medical history project. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

Matthew Sweet talks to the singer, actor and civil rights campaigner Harry Belafonte. He tells Matthew how he and Sidney Poitier were like Apollo astronauts, sharing a pioneering role that's hard for anyone else to understand. And as British race relations films Sapphire and Flame in the Streets are re-released Matthew is joined by film historian Stephen Bourne, anthropologist Kit Davis and actress Adjoa Andoh to discuss the films.

Saul David talks military logistics and Stephen Bourne explores the role of homosexuals in the armed services during the Second World War. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.