Podcasts about prophylaxis

CardioNerds (Dr. Shazli Khan, Dr. Jenna Skowronski, and Dr. Shiva Patlolla) discuss the management of patients post‑heart transplantation with Dr. Shelley Hall from Baylor University Medical Center and Dr. MaryJane Farr from UTSW. In this comprehensive review, we cover the physiology of the transplanted heart, immunosuppression strategies, rejection surveillance, and long-term complications including cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) and malignancy. Audio editing for this episode was performed by CardioNerds intern Dr. Bhavya Shah. Enjoy this Circulation 2022 Paths to Discovery article to learn about the CardioNerds story, mission, and values. CardioNerds Heart Success Series PageCardioNerds Episode PageCardioNerds AcademyCardionerds Healy Honor Roll CardioNerds Journal ClubSubscribe to The Heartbeat Newsletter!Check out CardioNerds SWAG!Become a CardioNerds Patron! Pearls The Denervated Heart: The donor heart is surgically severed from the autonomic nervous system, leading to a higher resting heart rate (90-110 bpm) due to loss of vagal tone. Because the heart relies on circulating catecholamines rather than neural input to increase heart rate, patients experience a delayed chronotropic response to exercise and stress. Importantly, because afferent pain fibers are severed, ischemia is often painless. Rejection Surveillance: Rejection is classified into Acute Cellular Rejection (ACR), which is T-cell mediated, and Antibody-Mediated Rejection (AMR), which is B-cell mediated. While endomyocardial biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis, non-invasive surveillance using gene-expression profiling (e.g., AlloMap) and donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) is increasingly utilized to reduce the burden of invasive procedures. The Infection Timeline: The risk of infection follows a predictable timeline based on the intensity of immunosuppression. The first month is dominated by nosocomial infections. Months one through six are the peak for opportunistic infections (Cytomegalovirus, Pneumocystis, Toxoplasmosis) requiring prophylaxis. After six months, patients are primarily at risk for community-acquired pathogens, though late viral reactivation can occur. Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy (CAV): Unlike native coronary artery disease, CAV presents as diffuse, concentric intimal thickening that affects the entire length of the vessel, including the microvasculature. Due to denervation, patients rarely present with angina; instead, CAV manifests as unexplained heart failure, fatigue, or sudden cardiac death. Malignancy Risk: Long-term immunosuppression significantly increases the risk of malignancy. Skin cancers (squamous and basal cell) are the most common, followed by Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (PTLD), which is often driven by Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) reactivation. Notes Notes: Notes drafted by Dr. Patlolla 1. What are the unique physiological features of the transplanted heart? The hallmark of the transplanted heart is denervation. Because the autonomic nerve fibers are severed during harvest, the heart loses parasympathetic or vagal tone, resulting in a resting tachycardia (typically 90-110 bpm). The heart also loses the ability to mount a reflex tachycardia; thus, the heart rate response to exercise or hypovolemia relies on circulating catecholamines, which results in a slower “warm-up” and “cool-down” period during exertion. 2. What are the pillars of maintenance immunosuppression regimen? The triple drug maintenance regimen typically consists of: Calcineurin Inhibitor (CNI): Tacrolimus is preferred over cyclosporine. Key side effects include nephrotoxicity, hypertension, tremor, hyperkalemia, and hypomagnesemia. Antimetabolite: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) inhibits lymphocyte proliferation. Key side effects include leukopenia and GI distress. Corticosteroids: Prednisone is used for maintenance but is often weaned to low doses or discontinued after the first year to mitigate metabolic side effects (diabetes, osteoporosis, weight gain). 3. How is rejection classified and diagnosed? Rejection is the immune system’s response to the foreign graft and is categorized by the arm of the immune system involved: Acute Cellular Rejection (ACR): Mediated by T-lymphocytes infiltrating the myocardium. It is graded from 1R (mild) to 3R (severe) based on the extent of infiltration and myocyte damage. Antibody-Mediated Rejection (AMR): Mediated by B-cells producing donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) that attack the graft endothelium. It is diagnosed via histology (capillary swelling) and immunofluorescence (C4d staining). Diagnosis has historically relied on endomyocardial biopsy. However, non-invasive tools are gaining traction. Gene Expression Profiling (GEP) assesses the expression of genes associated with immune activation to rule out rejection in low-risk patients. Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA (dd-cfDNA) measures the fraction of donor DNA in the recipient’s blood. Elevated levels suggest graft injury which can occur in both ACR and AMR. 4. What is the timeline of infectious risk and how does it guide prophylaxis? Infectious risk correlates with the net state of immunosuppression. < 1 Month (Nosocomial): Risks include surgical site infections, catheter-associated infections, and aspiration pneumonia. 1 – 6 Months (Opportunistic): This is the period of peak immunosuppression. Patients are at risk for PJP, CMV, Toxoplasma, and fungal infections. Prophylaxis typically includes Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (for PJP/Toxo) and Valganciclovir (for CMV, dependent on donor/recipient serostatus). > 6 Months (Community-Acquired): As immunosuppression is weaned, the risk profile shifts toward community-acquired respiratory viruses (Influenza, RSV) and pneumonias. However, patients with recurrent rejection requiring boosted immunosuppression remain at risk for opportunistic pathogens. 5. How does Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy (CAV) differ from native CAD? CAV is the leading cause of late graft failure. Unlike the focal, eccentric plaques seen in native atherosclerosis, CAV is an immunologically driven process causing diffuse, concentric intimal hyperplasia. It affects both epicardial vessels and the microvasculature. Because of this diffuse nature, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is often technically difficult and provides only temporary palliation. The only definitive treatment for severe CAV is re-transplantation. Surveillance is critical and is typically performed via annual coronary angiography, often using intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) to detect early intimal thickening before it is visible on the angiogram. References Costanzo MR, Dipchand A, Starling R, et al. The International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation Guidelines for the care of heart transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010;29(8):914-956. doi:10.1016/j.healun.2010.05.034. https://www.jhltonline.org/article/S1053-2498(10)00358-X/fulltext Kittleson MM, Kobashigawa JA. Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy: Current Understanding and Treatment. JACC Heart Fail. 2017;5(12):857-868. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2017.07.003. https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jchf.2017.07.003 Velleca A, Shullo MA, Dhital K, et al. The International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) guidelines for the care of heart transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2023;42(5):e1-e141. doi:10.1016/j.healun.2022.10.015. https://www.jhltonline.org/article/S1053-2498(22)02187-5/fulltext

This week we replay an important episode from 2 years ago in which we delved into the world of antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures. What are the data to support its use in the congenital heart patient? Why has this been such a difficult topic to study? What do we now know about this topic and what still remains unanswered? Given the low prevalence but dire consequences of this disease, how can investigators consider studying this topic in the future? Is there adequate equipoise to proceed with a randomized controlled trial? We speak with Advanced Imaging Fellow at Boston Children's Hospital, Dr. Francesca Sperotto of Harvard University about her recent multicenter meta-analysis of 30 studies including over one million cases of endocarditis. DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2024.0873

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/JZQ865. CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until December 30, 2026.RSV Prophylaxis Unveiled: What Healthcare Providers Need to Know In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported through an independent educational grant from Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/JZQ865. CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until December 30, 2026.RSV Prophylaxis Unveiled: What Healthcare Providers Need to Know In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported through an independent educational grant from Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

Despite a range of effective prevention tools, HIV incidence continues to rise in Canada, with stark disparities across ethnicity, gender, Indigeneity and geography. Updated Canadian guidelines on HIV pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis reflect scientific advances since 2017 and address both new formulations and persistent barriers to equitable access.Dr. Darrell Tan, lead author and clinician scientist at St. Michael's Hospital, outlines several prophylaxis options now available. Daily oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate with emtricitabine is close to 100 per cent effective with perfect adherence and remains forgiving of occasional missed doses. Long-acting injectable cabotegravir, administered every two months, shows even greater effectiveness in trials largely because it reduces the adherence challenges associated with daily pills, though cost and availability continue to limit uptake.Natasha Lawrence, a community health worker at Women's Health in Women's Hands Community Health Centre in Toronto, reports that most women she serves have never heard of pre-exposure prophylaxis. Many people perceive their HIV risk as low until discussions explore relationship dynamics, including uncertainty about partner fidelity or difficulty negotiating condom use. She highlights how power imbalances and gender-based violence shape women's risk and may limit the practicality of daily pills. Long-acting injectables can offer greater privacy and autonomy for some women, reducing the risk of partner detection. Public health messaging, she stresses, must be co-designed with communities to ensure cultural relevance and avoid stigma.Clinicians should initiate sexual health conversations routinely, not only when patients raise concerns. Pre-exposure prophylaxis can be discussed during visits for contraception, mental health or other routine care. When patients express interest, access should not be limited by rigid criteria. Long-acting options may be especially helpful for women who face safety or privacy concerns in their relationships.For more information from our sponsor, go to medicuspensionplan.comComments or questions? Text us.Join us as we explore medical solutions that address the urgent need to change healthcare. Reach out to us about this or any episode you hear. Or tell us about something you'd like to hear on the leading Canadian medical podcast.You can find Blair and Mojola on X @BlairBigham and @DrmojolaomoleX (in English): @CMAJ X (en français): @JAMC FacebookInstagram: @CMAJ.ca The CMAJ Podcast is produced by PodCraft Productions

Att hantera jodkontrast för våra njursjuka patienter har länge varit en arbetsuppgift som krävt mycket tid och tankemöda. Men på sista tiden har förändringens vindar börjat blåsa, och möjligen ser vi ett paradigmskifte. Det kanske inte är så farligt att ge kontrast till patienter med njursvikt trots allt? Vad säger egentligen vetenskapen om korrelation och kausalitet? Vi intervjuar nefrologen Carin Wallquist som är på korståg mot fenomenet Renalism, och som ger oss en mycket ambitiös genomgång av kunskapsläget. Artiklar som nämns i avsnittet: McDonald JS, McDonald RJ. Risk of Acute Kidney Injury Following IV Iodinated Contrast Media Exposure: 2023 Update, From the AJR Special Series on Contrast Media. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2024 Jul;223(1):e2330037. doi: 10.2214/AJR.23.30037. Epub 2024 Oct 4. PMID: 37791729. Newhouse JH, Kho D, Rao QA, Starren J. Frequency of serum creatinine changes in the absence of iodinated contrast material: implications for studies of contrast nephrotoxicity. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008 Aug;191(2):376-82. doi: 10.2214/AJR.07.3280. PMID: 18647905. Chaudhury P, Armanyous S, Harb SC, Ferreira Provenzano L, Ashour T, Jolly SE, Arrigain S, Konig V, Schold JD, Navaneethan SD, Nally JV Jr, Nakhoul GN. Intra-Arterial versus Intravenous Contrast and Renal Injury in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Propensity-Matched Analysis. Nephron. 2019;141(1):31-40. doi: 10.1159/000494047. Epub 2018 Oct 26. PMID: 30368506. Choi B, Heo S, Mcdonald JS, Choi SH, Choi WM, Lee JB, Lee EA, Park SH, Seol S, Gan S, Park B, Choi HJ, Kim BJ, Rhee SY, Hong SB, Kim KH, Lee YH, Kim SS, Park RW. Risk of Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Computed Tomography: A 16 Institutional Retrospective Cohort Study. Invest Radiol. 2025 Jun 1;60(6):376-386. doi: 10.1097/RLI.0000000000001141. Epub 2024 Nov 28. PMID: 39602881. Ehmann MR, Mitchell J, Levin S, Smith A, Menez S, Hinson JS, Klein EY. Renal outcomes following intravenous contrast administration in patients with acute kidney injury: a multi-site retrospective propensity-adjusted analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2023 Feb;49(2):205-215. doi: 10.1007/s00134-022-06966-w. Epub 2023 Jan 30. PMID: 36715705. Berglund F, Eilertz E, Nimmersjö F, Wolf A, Nordlander C, Palm F, Parenmark F, Westerbergh J, Liss P, Frithiof R. Acute and long-term renal effects after iodine contrast media-enhanced computerised tomography in the critically ill-a retrospective bi-centre cohort study. Eur Radiol. 2024 Mar;34(3):1736-1745. doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-10059-7. Epub 2023 Sep 2. PMID: 37658144; PMCID: PMC10873227. Davenport MS, Perazella MA, Yee J, Dillman JR, Fine D, McDonald RJ, Rodby RA, Wang CL, Weinreb JC. Use of Intravenous Iodinated Contrast Media in Patients with Kidney Disease: Consensus Statements from the American College of Radiology and the National Kidney Foundation. Radiology. 2020 Mar;294(3):660-668. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2019192094. Epub 2020 Jan 21. PMID: 31961246. Chotkan KA, Hilbrands LB, Putter H, Konjin C, Schaefer B, Beenen LFM, Pol RA, Braat AE. Transplant Outcomes After Exposure of Deceased Kidney Donors to Contrast Medium. Transplantation. 2024 Jan 1;108(1):252-260. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000004745. Epub 2023 Sep 6. PMID: 37728569; PMCID: PMC10718213. Nijssen EC, Nelemans PJ, Rennenberg RJ, Theunissen RA, van Ommen V, Wildberger JE. Prophylaxis in High-Risk Patients With eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2: Get the Balance Right. Invest Radiol. 2019 Sep;54(9):580-588. doi: 10.1097/RLI.0000000000000570. PMID: 31033672. ===== Akutradiologikursens hemsida: www.akutradiologikursen.se Avsnittet presenteras i samarbete med Teleconsult. Läs mer om vad de kan erbjuda dig som radiolog, eller dig som chef på en underbemannad röntgenavdelning, på www.teleconsult.net !

In episode 613, Mike and James discuss with Jessica Kirkwood the evidence for post-exposure prophylaxis of sexually transmitted infections. We go over the 4 RCTs that have looked at the value of a single dose of doxycycline. It does reduce the risk for some specific infections – but as always you need to know the […]

In this episode, we review the pharmacology, indications, adverse effects, and unique drug characteristics of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists such as ondansetron (Zofran) and palonosetron (Aloxi). Key Concepts There are four 5-HT3 (serotonin subtype 3) receptor antagonists on the market: ondansetron, granisetron, dolasetron, and palonosetron. These have primarily been studied for acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (within 24 hours of chemotherapy administration) and for post-operative nausea and vomiting. When used for chemotherapy-induced nausea/vomiting, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists are given prior to chemotherapy (usually 30-60 minutes before) on day #1. They are not given on subsequent days because they are not as effective for delayed nausea and vomiting. Palonosetron has the longest half-life, longer binding affinity to the 5-HT3 receptor, and trends towards having the best efficacy among the 5-HT3 receptor antagonists. 5-HT3 receptor antagonists are associated with QTc prolongation and may cause headache, dizziness, constipation, or diarrhea. Their association with an increased risk of serotonin syndrome is controversial and not supported from a mechanistic perspective. References Simino GP, Marra LP, Andrade EI, et al. Efficacy, safety and effectiveness of ondansetron compared to other serotonin-3 receptor antagonists (5-HT3RAs) used to control chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2016;9(9):1183-1194. doi:10.1080/17512433.2016.1190271 Tricco AC, Soobiah C, Blondal E, et al. Comparative efficacy of serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonists in patients undergoing surgery: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMC Med. 2015;13:136. Published 2015 Jun 18. doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0371-y Hesketh PJ, Kris MG, Basch E, et al. Antiemetics: ASCO Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol. 2020;38(24):2782-2797. doi:10.1200/JCO.20.01296 Herrstedt J, Clark-Snow R, Ruhlmann CH, et al. 2023 MASCC and ESMO guideline update for the prevention of chemotherapy- and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. ESMO Open. 2024;9(2):102195. doi:10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.102195 Rojas-Fernandez CH. Can 5-HT3 Antagonists Really Contribute to Serotonin Toxicity? A Call for Clarity and Pharmacological Law and Order. Drugs Real World Outcomes. 2014;1(1):3-5. doi:10.1007/s40801-014-0004-3 Li WS, van der Velden JM, Ganesh V, et al. Prophylaxis of radiation-induced nausea and vomiting: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Palliat Med. 2017;6(2):104-117. doi:10.21037/apm.2016.12.01

Show notes at pharmacyjoe.com/episode1081. In this episode, I'll discuss anti-Xa monitoring of enoxaparin in VTE prophylaxis.

Program notes:1:25 mRNA flu vaccine2:25 Phase three trial3:25 Preventing infection with a respiratory virus4:25 Prophylaxis with NSAID?4:45 Umbrella review of acetaminophen in pregnancy, ASD and ADHD5:42 Confidence was low to critically low6:45 Other factors such as environmental exposures7:22 Increasing potassium to prevent heart arrythmias8:33 Increase with supplements or dietary advice9:18 Canceling funding for clinical trials10:18 In the process of receiving interventions11:18 Can't not analyze 12:15 End

Featuring an interview with Dr Aaron Lisberg, including the following topics: Prevention and Management of Adverse Events of Special Interest with Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) (0:00) Rugo H et al. US expert Delphi consensus on the prevention and management of stomatitis in patients treated with datopotamab deruxtecan. Support Care Cancer 2025;33(9):756. Abstract Lisberg A et al. Datopotamab deruxtecan-associated select adverse events: Clinical practices and institutional protocols on prophylaxis, monitoring, and management. Oncologist 2025;[Online ahead of print]. Abstract Meric-Bernstam F et al. Prophylaxis, clinical management, and monitoring of datopotamab deruxtecan-associated oral mucositis/stomatitis. Oncologist 2025;30(3). Abstract Novel Strategies Combining Dato-DXd with Osimertinib (10:44) Lu S et al. TROPION-Lung14: A phase 3 study of osimertinib ± datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) as first-line (1L) treatment for patients with EGFR-mutated locally advanced or metastatic (LA/M) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). ASCO 2025;Abstract TPS8647. Nadal E et al. TROPION-Lung15: A phase III study of datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) ± osimertinib vs platinum doublet chemotherapy in patients with EGFR-mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and disease progression on prior osimertinib. ELCC 2025;Abstract 124TiP. Intracranial Activity Observed with TROP2-Targeting Antibody-Drug Conjugates (15:14) Felip E et al. Brain metastases and actionable genetic alterations with sacituzumab govitecan versus docetaxel in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer: Subgroups of the phase III EVOKE-01 trial. ELCC 2025;Abstract 13P. Lisberg A et al. Intracranial efficacy of datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) in patients (pts) with previously treated advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (a/m NSCLC) with actionable genomic alterations (AGA): Results from TROPION-Lung05. ASCO 2024;Abstract 8593. Pons-Tostivint E et al. Intracranial efficacy of datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato- DXd) in patients with advanced/metastatic NSCLC in TROPION-Lung01. WCLC 2025;Abstract OA10.01. CME information and select publications

The JournalFeed podcast for the week of Oct 27-31, 2025.These are summaries from just 2 of the 5 articles we cover every week! For access to more, please visit JournalFeed.org for details about becoming a member.Monday's Spoon Feed:Early fluid resuscitation in sepsis shows a U-shaped relationship between fluid amount and mortality; 30 mL/kg within 3 hours improves survival, supporting current Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidance.Friday's Spoon Feed:Azelastine nasal spray used three times daily for 56 days significantly reduced PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections versus placebo.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/MOC/AAPA information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/SPC865. CME/MOC/AAPA credit will be available until October 15, 2026.Improving the Care of Patients With Hereditary Angioedema: Maximizing Protection With Long-Term Prophylaxis In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by an educational grant from Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/MOC/AAPA information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/SPC865. CME/MOC/AAPA credit will be available until October 15, 2026.Improving the Care of Patients With Hereditary Angioedema: Maximizing Protection With Long-Term Prophylaxis In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by an educational grant from Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/MOC/AAPA information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/SPC865. CME/MOC/AAPA credit will be available until October 15, 2026.Improving the Care of Patients With Hereditary Angioedema: Maximizing Protection With Long-Term Prophylaxis In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by an educational grant from Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/MOC/AAPA information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/SPC865. CME/MOC/AAPA credit will be available until October 15, 2026.Improving the Care of Patients With Hereditary Angioedema: Maximizing Protection With Long-Term Prophylaxis In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by an educational grant from Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/MOC/AAPA information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/SPC865. CME/MOC/AAPA credit will be available until October 15, 2026.Improving the Care of Patients With Hereditary Angioedema: Maximizing Protection With Long-Term Prophylaxis In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by an educational grant from Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/MOC/AAPA information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/SPC865. CME/MOC/AAPA credit will be available until October 15, 2026.Improving the Care of Patients With Hereditary Angioedema: Maximizing Protection With Long-Term Prophylaxis In support of improving patient care, PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported by an educational grant from Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

Featuring an interview with Dr Kevin Kalinsky, including the following topics: Prophylaxis, Monitoring and Management of Adverse Events of Special Interest with Datopotamab Deruxtecan (0:00) Lisberg A et al. Datopotamab deruxtecan-associated select adverse events: Clinical practices and institutional protocols on prophylaxis, monitoring, and management. Oncologist 2025;30(9). Abstract  Meric-Bernstam F et al. Prophylaxis, clinical management, and monitoring of datopotamab deruxtecan-associated oral mucositis/stomatitis. Oncologist 2025;30(3). Abstract   Clinical Data with Neoadjuvant Datopotamab Deruxtecan from the I-SPY 2.2 Phase II Trial (5:17) Khoury K et al. Datopotamab–deruxtecan in early-stage breast cancer: The sequential multiple assignment randomized I-SPY2.2 phase 2 trial. Nat Med 2024;30(12):3728-36. Abstract  Shatsky RA et al. Datopotamab-deruxtecan plus durvalumab in early-stage breast cancer: The sequential multiple assignment randomized I-SPY2.2 Phase II trial. Nat Med 2024;30(12):3737-47. Abstract  NeoSTAR: A Phase II Study of Response-Guided Neoadjuvant Sacituzumab Govitecan and Pembrolizumab for Localized Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (9:09) Abelman RO et al. A phase 2 study of response-guided neoadjuvant sacituzumab govitecan and pembrolizumab (SG/P) in patients with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer: Results from the NeoSTAR trial. ASCO 2025;Abstract 511.  OptimICE-RD: A Phase III Study Evaluating Sacituzumab Govitecan with Pembrolizumab versus Pembrolizumab with or without Capecitabine for Residual Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (12:56) Tolaney SM et al. OptimICE-RD: Sacituzumab govitecan + pembrolizumab vs pembrolizumab (± capecitabine) for residual triple-negative breast cancer. Future Oncol 2024;20(31):2343-55. Abstract  CME information and select publications

Send us a textGrab your trainers, your dog lead, and perhaps a pumpkin spice latte, and join us for some free CPD as we have another relaxed round up of recent Red Whale primary care Pearls of wisdom.  In the second of two episodes this month, Ali and Nik discuss: The NEW cervical screening intervals that apply in England from 1 July 2025: moving to a 5-yearly screening interval for all women and people with a cervix aged 25–64y who have tested negative for HPV and have no other risk factors (those living with HIV will be offered an annual screen). Varicella vaccination- this will finally be rolled out as part of the UK childhood vaccination schedule from 1 January 2026 – this is good news. What you might have missed is that guidance on post-exposure prophylaxis from the UKHSA has changed…wait for it…3 times in the past 2 years! We share our article on varicella and provide everything you need to know to decide whether post-exposure prophylaxis is needed. Listen as soon as you can to ensure you have full access to all the free resources. Cervical cancer screeningCancer Research UK - cervical cancer screening (more information about HPV triage and what the results mean)LGBT Health - smear leaflet (specific information leaflet for lesbian and bisexual women)OUTpatients – cancer risk and screeningOUTpatients – trans clinics offering cervical screeningVaricella UKHSA guidance on post exposure prophylaxis for chickenpox and shingles GP Trainee Essentials support package information, and the Red Whale Calendar for October 2025Send us your feedback podcast@redwhale.co.uk or send a voice message Sign up to receive Pearls here. Pearls are available for 3 months from publish date. After this, you can get access them plus 100s more articles when you buy a one-day online course from Red Whale OR sign up to Red Whale Unlimited. Find out more here. Follow us: X, Facebook, Instagram, LinkedInDisclaimer: We make every effort to ensure the information in this podcast is accurate and correct at the date of publication, but it is of necessity of a brief and general nature, and this should not replace your own good clinical judgement, or be regarded as a substitute for taking professional advice in appropriate circumstances. In particular, check drug doses, side-effects and interactions with the British National Formulary. Save insofar as any such liability cannot be excluded at law, we do not accept any liability for loss of any type caused by reliance on the information in this podcast....

Dr. Geoff Dow, CEO of 60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals and former malaria drug developer at Walter Reed, joins the Tick Boot Camp Podcast to unpack the science and strategy behind treating babesiosis. Drawing parallels to malaria, Dow explains why tafenoquine (brand: Arakoda), FDA-approved for malaria prevention, is being studied for Babesia, how coinfections (Borrelia, Bartonella) complicate care, and why chronic illness needs a different clinical approach. He previews an upcoming Mount Sinai trial for chronic babesiosis focused on fatigue outcomes and discusses real-world diagnostics using FDA-approved blood donor screening plus PCRs from Galaxy Diagnostics and Mayo Clinic. The conversation also touches on prophylaxis concepts, immune dysregulation, and building a clearer path from anecdote to evidence for the tick-borne disease community. Guest Geoff Dow, BSc, MBA, PhD CEO & Board Member, 60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals Background: Biotechnology (Perth, Australia), PhD in malaria drug discovery, decade at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, MBA in the U.S. Leads clinical programs exploring tafenoquine for babesiosis. Key Topics & Takeaways Malaria ↔ Babesiosis Parallels: Both are red-blood-cell parasites; acute symptoms driven by red cell destruction. Similar drug targets justify testing some anti-malarials against Babesia. Why Tafenoquine (Arakoda): An 8-aminoquinoline that induces oxidative stress in RBCs; distinct mechanism from atovaquone + azithromycin combo (current standard for acute babesiosis), potentially useful for resistance management. Chronic vs. Acute Disease: Acute babesiosis in immunocompetent patients often responds to standard care; chronic illness remains under-defined and underserved. Coinfections Are Common: Many chronically ill patients present with Borrelia, Bartonella, and Babesia together; diagnostics and treatment need to acknowledge polymicrobial reality. Upcoming Clinical Trial (Mount Sinai): Population: Chronic babesiosis with disabling fatigue, plus Babesia symptoms (e.g., air hunger, anemia) and lab evidence in the last 12 months. Regimen: 4-day loading dose then 200 mg weekly of tafenoquine for 3 months. Outcomes: Patient-reported fatigue (quality-of-life) + monthly molecular testing (FDA blood donor test, Galaxy Diagnostics PCR, Mayo Clinic PCR) during treatment and 3 months post-therapy. Goals: Demonstrate symptom improvement, assess eradication signals, and validate accessible diagnostics against an FDA-accepted assay. Prophylaxis & Post-Exposure Ideas: Animal data suggest short-course tafenoquine can eradicate early Babesia; human prophylaxis trials face feasibility and regulatory hurdles. Diagnostics Gap: Need for standardized, sensitive tools to define chronic babesiosis and track response. This trial also serves as a real-world diagnostic comparison. Immune Dysregulation & IACI: Overlap among long COVID, ME/CFS, post-treatment Lyme—shared theme of immune dysregulation with possible persistent antigen stimulation. Safety Notes: G6PD deficiency is relevant to 8-aminoquinolines; established safety database exists for malaria prevention dosing—critical as studies expand to babesiosis. Notable Quotes “You've got to put some lines in the sand—run the trial, collect data, and move the field forward.” “The best we can do for chronic disease starts with defining it—and validating the diagnostics we use to track it.” “8-aminoquinolines offer a different mechanism than current babesiosis standards—key for resistance and combinations.” Resources Mentioned Arakoda (tafenoquine): FDA-approved for malaria prevention; under study for babesiosis. Diagnostics: FDA-approved Babesia blood donor screen; Galaxy Diagnostics PCR; Mayo Clinic PCR. Organizations & Events: ILADS, Global Lyme Alliance, tick-borne disease conferences. Research Partners: Mount Sinai (NYC), Tulane University (Bartonella/Borrelia collaboration). Who Should Listen Patients with chronic Lyme or chronic babesiosis symptoms (fatigue, air hunger, anemia) Clinicians seeking updates on Babesia treatment research and diagnostics Caregivers and advocates tracking IACI and immune dysregulation science Researchers exploring antimalarial repurposing for tick-borne diseases Call to Action Subscribe to Tick Boot Camp and share this episode with someone navigating chronic tick-borne illness.

In this week's episode we'll learn about targeting the tissue factor pathway inhibitor with a monoclonal antibody to rebalance HEMOSTASIS in hemophilia A and B. In the phase 3 BASIS trial, the monoclonal antibody marstacimab reduced bleeding events, and was generally well tolerated, with no unanticipated side effects. After that: matched-donor allogeneic CD19 CAR-T for adult B-ALL. Given after allogeneic transplantation, CAR-donor lymphocyte infusion after lymphodepleting chemotherapy was associated with favorable efficacy and a tolerable safety profile. Finally: a new prognostic index for mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Comprised of four prognostic factors, the “CLIPI” could enable more personalized treatment of cutaneous lymphomas, identifying patients who may benefit from intensified treatment.Featured ArticlesMarstacimab prophylaxis in hemophilia A/B without inhibitors: results from the phase 3 BASIS trialMatched donor allogeneic CAR-T for adult B-ALL: toxicity, efficacy, repeat dosing, and the importance of lymphodepletionA new prognostic index (CLIPI) for advanced cutaneous lymphoma enables precise patient risk stratification

Episode Notes In this episode, DASON Clinical Pharmacist Liaison and Operations Director, Dr. Libby Dodds Ashley, talks with Duke University Hospital Clinical Pharmacist, Dr. Jenna Januszka about the recent ICHE publication "2025 US Public Health Service Guidelines for the Management of Occupational Exposures to Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Recommendations for Post-exposure Prophylaxis in Healthcare Settings." For more information about DASON, please visit: https://dason.medicine.duke.edu/

Listen in as Dr Marcus Pereira and Dr Raymund R. Razonable explore strategies for individualization of CMV management in high-risk kidney transplant recipients. Topics include: Risk factors and prevention of late-onset CMV diseaseEarly detection of late CMV infectionCMV cell-mediated immunity monitoringPrimary and secondary prophylaxis Presenters:         Marcus Pereira, MD, MPH, FASTAssociate Professor of MedicineDirector of Clinical Services, Division of Infectious DiseasesMedical Director, Transplant Infectious Disease ProgramColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew York, New YorkRaymund R. Razonable, MD, FIDSA, FASTProfessor of MedicineDivision of Infectious DiseasesMayo Clinic College of Medicine and ScienceRochester, MinnesotaLink to full program:https://bit.ly/41ejruCGet access to all of our new podcasts by subscribing to the CCO Infectious Disease Podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or Spotify.  

Listen in as Dr Marcus Pereira discusses how to design cytomegalovirus (CMV) antiviral regimens for high-risk kidney transplant recipients to mitigate the impact of infection while minimizing drug toxicities. Topics include: Strategies for CMV prevention: prophylaxis, preemptive therapy, and hybrid methodsCharacteristics of available antiviral drugsMonitoring considerations for antiviralsPresenters:        Marcus Pereira, MD, MPH, FASTAssociate Professor of MedicineDirector of Clinical Services, Division of Infectious DiseasesMedical Director, Transplant Infectious Disease ProgramColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew York, New YorkLink to full program: http://bit.ly/41ejruCGet access to all of our new podcasts by subscribing to the CCO Infectious Disease Podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or Spotify.  

Joseph Mikhael, MD, and Surbhi Sidana, MD, discuss the importance of balancing treatment intervals, managing side effects, and maximizing quality of life in multiple myeloma patients. Relevant disclosures can be found with the episode show notes on Medscape https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/1002713. The topics and discussions are planned, produced, and reviewed independently of advertisers. This podcast is intended only for US healthcare professionals. Resources Acyclovir Prophylaxis Against Varicella Zoster Virus Reactivation in Multiple Myeloma Patients Treated With Bortezomib-Based Therapies: A Retrospective Analysis of 100 Patients https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22222250/ Monitoring, Prophylaxis, and Treatment of Infections in Patients With MM Receiving Bispecific Antibody Therapy: Consensus Recommendations From an Expert Panel https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37528088/ Characterization of Dysgeusia and Xerostomia in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Treated With the T-Cell Redirecting GPRC5D Bispecific Antibody Talquetamab https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38092979/ Idecabtagene Vicleucel for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Real-World Experience From the Myeloma CAR T Consortium https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36623248/ Incidence, Prognostic Impact and Clinical Outcomes of Renal Impairment In Patients With Multiple Myeloma: A Population-Based Registry https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31773154/ International Myeloma Working Group https://www.myeloma.org/international-myeloma-working-group IMWG Scientific and Working Committees https://www.myeloma.org/international-myeloma-working-group/imwg-scientific-working-committees

In his weekly clinical update, Dr. Griffin with Vincent Racaniello discusses Vijay Prasad's return to the FDA, revoking of COVID vaccine authorization for young children, the Legionnaires' outbreak in Harlem, the new labeling requirements for Ixchiq, the infectious attenuated Chikungunya vaccine and the importation of H5 influenza virus in Antarctica, before Dr. Griffin deep dives into recent statistics on RSV, influenza and SARS-CoV-2 infections, the Wasterwater Scan dashboard, guidelines for treating COVID-19, whether or not the NB.1.8.1 should be included in the fall 2025 vaccines, where to find PEMGARDA, long COVID treatment center, where to go for answers to your long COVID questions, the association of “virus rebound” and post-acute sequelae among hospitalized patients, how virus infection particularly influenza and SARS-CoV-2 may ‘re-activate' dormant cancer cells and contacting your federal government representative to stop the assault on science and biomedical research. Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Prasad returns to the FDA (Washington Post) Pfizer Covid vaccine for young children may not be renewed by FDA (The Guardian) Report suggests FDA may not reauthorize Pfizer COVID vaccine for young kids (CIDRAP) Factors Associated With Pediatric COVID-19 Mortality: A Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada (PICNIC) Study (Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society) Legionnaires' Disease: In Harlem (NYC Health) Recommended Pause in Use of Ixchiq (Chikungunya Vaccine, Live) in Individuals 60 Years of Age and Older While Postmarketing Safety Reports are Investigated (FDA) FDA Removes Recommended Pause in Use and Approves Required Updated Labeling (FDA) Chikungunya Vaccines (CDC: Chikungunya virus) Chikungunya in China (CDC: Travelers' Health) Travelers' health notices (CDC: Travelers' Health) Areas at Risk for Chikungunya (CDC: Chikungunya virus) Adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine is effective against herpes zoster ophthalmicus, and is associated with lower risk of acute myocardial infarction and stroke in adults aged ≥50 years (CID) Tracking HPAIV H5 through a geographic survey of Antarctic seabird populations (Scientific Reports) Report details first suspected H5 avian flu detections in seabirds in Antarctica(CIDRAP) Wastewater for measles (WasterWater Scan) Measles cases and outbreaks (CDC Rubeola) Measles vaccine recommendations from NYP (jpg) Weekly measles and rubella monitoring (Government of Canada) Measles (WHO) Get the FACTS about measles (NY State Department of Health) Measles (CDC Measles (Rubeola)) Presumptive evidence of measles immunity (CDC) Contraindications and precautions to measles vaccination (CDC) Measles (CDC Measles (Rubeola)) Adverse events associated with childhood vaccines: evidence bearing on causality (NLM) Measles Vaccination: Know the Facts(ISDA: Infectious Diseases Society of America) Deaths following vaccination: what does the evidence show (Vaccine) Influenza: Waste water scan for 11 pathogens (WastewaterSCan) US respiratory virus activity (CDC Respiratory Illnesses) Respiratory virus activity levels (CDC Respiratory Illnesses) Weekly surveillance report: clift notes (CDC FluView) FDA-CDC-DOD: 2025-2046 influenza vaccine composition (FDA) RSV: Waste water scan for 11 pathogens (WastewaterSCan) US respiratory virus activity (CDC Respiratory Illnesses) ENFLONSIA: novel drug approvals 2025 (FDA) RSV-Network (CDC Respiratory Syncytial virus Infection) Waste water scan for 11 pathogens (WastewaterSCan) COVID-19 deaths (CDC) Respiratory Illnesses Data Channel (CDC: Respiratory Illnesses) COVID-19 national and regional trends (CDC) 2025 Clinical Practice Guideline Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America on the Treatment and Management of COVID-19: Pemivibart for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis, Vilobelimab for Critical Illness, and Abatacept or Infliximab for Severe or Critical Illness (CID) COVID-19 variant tracker (CDC) SARS-CoV-2 genomes galore (Nextstrain) Antigenic and Virological Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 Variant BA.3.2, XFG, and NB.1.8.1 (bioRxiV) Where to get pemgarda (Pemgarda) EUA for the pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19 (INVIYD) Infusion center (Prime Fusions) CDC Quarantine guidelines (CDC) NIH COVID-19 treatment guidelines (NIH) Drug interaction checker (University of Liverpool) Paxlovid (Pfizer) Infectious Disease Society guidelines for treatment and management (ID Society) Molnupiravir safety and efficacy (JMV) Convalescent plasma recommendation for immunocompromised (ID Society) What to do when sick with a respiratory virus (CDC) Managing healthcare staffing shortages (CDC) Steroids,dexamethasone at the right time (OFID) Anticoagulation guidelines (hematology.org) Daniel Griffin's evidence based medical practices for long COVID (OFID) Long COVID hotline (Columbia : Columbia University Irving Medical Center) The answers: Long COVID TWiV 1243: Capitalism, COVID and Cancer (MicrobeTV) Respiratory viral infections awaken metastatic breast cancer cells in lungs(Nature) Reaching out to US house representative Letters read on TWiV 1244 Dr. Griffin's COVID treatment summary (pdf) Timestamps by Jolene Ramsey. Thanks! Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to daniel@microbe.tv Content in this podcast should not be construed as medical advice.

Dominate C. diff! Learn to distinguish colonization from infection, select first-line therapies, and counsel patients on recurrence prevention and microbiome recovery. We're joined by IDSA past president and expert on foodborne and intestinal infections, Dr. Cindy Sears (Johns Hopkins University) for a comprehensive update on Clostridioides difficile (C. diff, Cdiff, CDAD, CDI). Claim CME for this episode at curbsiders.vcuhealth.org! Patreon | Episodes | Subscribe | Spotify | YouTube | Newsletter | Contact | Swag! | CME Show Segments 00:00 Intro 03:00 Guest bio and hobby 04:25 Case of Charles Fleur Fontaine 06:00 Risk factors and epidemiology 08:00 Antibiotic hierarchy of risk 10:00 Diagnosis, testing strategies 14:00 Defining severity 17:30 Treatment options 20:00 Microbiome recovery strategies 24:00 Probiotics and postbiotics 27:00 Infection control counseling 30:00 C. diff and colon cancer 32:00 Recurrent C. diff strategies 35:00 Why some FMT and bezlotoxumab were discontinued 38:00 Microbiota replacement therapies 43:00 Prophylaxis strategies 45:00 Future therapies and ongoing research 47:00 Audience Q&A 52:00 Outro Credits Written and Produced by: Matthew Watto, MD, FACP  Cover Art and Infographic by: Hosts: Matthew Watto MD, FACP; Paul Williams MD, FACP    Reviewer: Sai S Achi MD,MBA,FACP Showrunners: Matthew Watto MD, FACP; Paul Williams MD, FACP Technical Production: PodPaste Guest: Cynthia Sears MD Disclosures Dr. Sears reports no relevant financial disclosures. Dr. Williams financial relationships disclosed include a Merck grant or research support. This relationship has not ended. Sponsor: Mint Mobile  This year, skip breaking a sweat AND breaking the bank. Get this new customer offer and your 3-month Unlimited wireless plan for just 15 bucks a month at mintmobile.com/CURB  Sponsor: Panacea Financial Let Panacea Financial take the financial stress off your plate,so you can get back to doing what matters most. Visit panaceafinancial.com  Sponsor: FIGS Get15% off your first order at wearfigs.com with the code FIGSRX

CME credits: 1.00 Valid until: 11-08-2026 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/program-name/35987/ Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare, potentially life-threatening genetic disorder characterized by recurrent episodic swelling of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and airways. The core approach to treating HAE prioritizes the availability of effective on-demand acute therapy, early treatment to prevent attack progression, treatment of attacks, and long-term prophylaxis. Early treatment of all breakthrough attacks, regardless of severity and site, is critical to maximize efficacy and reduce morbidity and mortality. Ongoing management of HAE should include evaluation of breakthrough attacks and any concerns with the disease course and current therapy to decide if a therapy adjustment is warranted. In this educational series, expert faculty discuss the importance of early treatment and personalizing therapy, best practice for managing breakthrough attacks, and current and emerging therapies for HAE.

CME credits: 1.00 Valid until: 11-08-2026 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/program-name/35989/ Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare, potentially life-threatening genetic disorder characterized by recurrent episodic swelling of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and airways. The core approach to treating HAE prioritizes the availability of effective on-demand acute therapy, early treatment to prevent attack progression, treatment of attacks, and long-term prophylaxis. Early treatment of all breakthrough attacks, regardless of severity and site, is critical to maximize efficacy and reduce morbidity and mortality. Ongoing management of HAE should include evaluation of breakthrough attacks and any concerns with the disease course and current therapy to decide if a therapy adjustment is warranted. In this educational series, expert faculty discuss the importance of early treatment and personalizing therapy, best practice for managing breakthrough attacks, and current and emerging therapies for HAE.

CME credits: 1.00 Valid until: 11-08-2026 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/program-name/35989/ Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare, potentially life-threatening genetic disorder characterized by recurrent episodic swelling of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and airways. The core approach to treating HAE prioritizes the availability of effective on-demand acute therapy, early treatment to prevent attack progression, treatment of attacks, and long-term prophylaxis. Early treatment of all breakthrough attacks, regardless of severity and site, is critical to maximize efficacy and reduce morbidity and mortality. Ongoing management of HAE should include evaluation of breakthrough attacks and any concerns with the disease course and current therapy to decide if a therapy adjustment is warranted. In this educational series, expert faculty discuss the importance of early treatment and personalizing therapy, best practice for managing breakthrough attacks, and current and emerging therapies for HAE.

CME credits: 1.00 Valid until: 11-08-2026 Claim your CME credit at https://reachmd.com/programs/cme/program-name/35987/ Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare, potentially life-threatening genetic disorder characterized by recurrent episodic swelling of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and airways. The core approach to treating HAE prioritizes the availability of effective on-demand acute therapy, early treatment to prevent attack progression, treatment of attacks, and long-term prophylaxis. Early treatment of all breakthrough attacks, regardless of severity and site, is critical to maximize efficacy and reduce morbidity and mortality. Ongoing management of HAE should include evaluation of breakthrough attacks and any concerns with the disease course and current therapy to decide if a therapy adjustment is warranted. In this educational series, expert faculty discuss the importance of early treatment and personalizing therapy, best practice for managing breakthrough attacks, and current and emerging therapies for HAE.

Justin Coleman talks to Kate McKenzie, General Practitioner and member of one of the Antibiotic Expert Groups, in part 2 of our series on the latest updates to Therapeutic Guidelines: Antibiotic. This episode focuses on changes to guidance for primary care, including new recommendations for UTIs, infectious diarrhoea, bronchiectasis, infections of diabetes-related foot ulcers and much more.

In this episode of the HAE Speaks Podcast, Dr. Raffi Tachdjian (UCLA) and Pharvaris discuss the HAE CHAPTER-3 Study — a new HAE attack prevention trial currently enrolling. The study explores the safety and effectiveness of deucrictibant, an investigational once-daily oral treatment aimed at preventing HAE attacks.Thank you to Pharvaris for sponsoring this episode of the HAE Speaks Podcast!

The FDA approved lenacapavir, a twice-yearly injectable PrEP shown to be 99% effective in preventing HIV, though high cost may limit global access. A phase 3 trial found that adding pembrolizumab to standard care improved event-free survival in head and neck cancer, especially in patients with high PD-L1 expression. MASLD-related deaths in the U.S. have quadrupled since 2006, rising most sharply in older adults and rural areas, and are expected to continue increasing.

In this episode, Callum and Jame discuss the latest evidence base for endocarditis assessment & management, focusing on the ESC 2023 guidance. Epidemiology! Prophylaxis! How to take a blood culture! A long and complicated comparison of the Duke-ISCVID and Duke-ESC criteria that doesn't really matter because they're both as good as each other! AND MORE…in part 2 because this is a 2-parter sorry SEE YOU NEXT TIME! Show notes for this episode here: https://idiots.notion.site/111-112-Endocarditis-2023-Update-3594d55559314434a3b87d4c30ec41f3 Send us a text Support the showQuestions, comments, suggestions to idiotspodcasting@gmail.com or on Bluesky @idiots-pod.bsky.socialPrep notes for completed episodes can be found here (Not all episodes have prep notes).If you are enjoying the podcast please leave a review on your preferred podcast app!Feel like giving back? Donations of caffeine gratefully received!https://www.buymeacoffee.com/idiotspod

Credits: 0.50 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™, 0.50 ABIM MOC or 0.52 AANP including 0.52 AANP Pharm   CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-cme-ce/Podcast/post-exposure-prophylaxis-covid-19  Overview: Explore the evolving role of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for COVID-19 in high-risk populations. Join infectious disease experts from Johns Hopkins as they discuss the latest data, clinical considerations, and promising agents in reducing severe outcomes when vaccination alone may not be enough. 

Lauren Jatt is an infectious diseases fellow at the University of Washington. Stephen Morrissey, the interviewer, is the Executive Managing Editor of the Journal. L.P. Jatt and Others. An HIV Vaccine in the Era of Twice-Yearly Lenacapavir for PrEP — Essential or Irrelevant? N Engl J Med 2025;392:1561-1563.

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, is responsible for 9–30% of pregnancy-related mortality in high resource countries and remains a significant, increasing cause of severe maternal morbidity. Peripartum, 50% of VTE events occur in the postpartum interval, which has a 6-fold higher risk compared to antepartum. There is wide variation in LMWH pharmacological postpartum prophylaxis guidance. The RCOG, for example, recommends 10 days of LMWH for all postop CS patients unless it was elective, and additional risk factors exist. The ACOG uses a more selective approach. However, on Jan 16, 2025, a new multicenter retrospective study from the US is raising questions about the efficacy of postpartum VTE pharmacologic therapy. Is there really no need for pp VTE pharmacologic therapy? Or does the answer lie in the reality of VTE as a “low frequency, high acuity” event? Listen in for details!

Case Discussion 120: VTE prophylaxis

Interview with Stephanie E. Cohen, MD, author of Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis and Sexually Transmitted Infection Trends, and guest discussant JAMA Deputy Editor Preeti Malani, MD, MSJ. Hosted by Eve Rittenberg, MD. Related Content: Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis and Sexually Transmitted Infection Trends

Interview with Stephanie E. Cohen, MD, author of Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis and Sexually Transmitted Infection Trends, and guest discussant JAMA Deputy Editor Preeti Malani, MD, MSJ. Hosted by Eve Rittenberg, MD. Related Content: Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis and Sexually Transmitted Infection Trends

What is the proper coding for a prophylaxis and how does that change with supra and sub gingival scaling.  Enjoy an open discussion with Kathy Forbes as she shares her wealth of knowledge on the descriptions used to define codes.  Where is your CDT guide?

Even though highly effective medications are currently available to prevent HIV, there are about 1.3 million new infections worldwide each year. Monica Gandhi, MD, MPH, of the University of California San Francisco joins JAMA Senior Editor Karen E. Lasser, MD, MPH, to discuss preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV. Related Content: Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV What Is Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis?

In this episode, we review the recommendations from the 2024 SCCM/ASHP stress ulcer prophylaxis guidelines and highlight three of the more recent landmark critical care trials investigating the role of stress ulcer prophylaxis. Key Concepts After 25 years, the stress ulcer prophylaxis guidelines have been updated by SCCM and ASHP. These guidelines make 13 recommendations in a PICO format. Three large, landmark randomized controlled trials (SUP-ICU, PEPTIC, and REVISE) have significantly contributed to the body of literature regarding stress ulcer prophylaxis. The SCCM/ASHP guidelines recommend stress ulcer prophylaxis in patients with coagulopathy, shock, chronic liver disease, and possibly in neurocritical care patients. They do not specifically recommend prophylaxis in mechanically ventilated patients; this is a controversial recommendation. The SCCM/ASHP guidelines equally prefer proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RA) drug therapies given either intravenously or orally. The prophylaxis regimen should be continued until the indication for prophylaxis has resolved or the patient leaves the ICU. References MacLaren R, Dionne JC, Granholm A, et al. Society of Critical Care Medicine and American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Guideline for the Prevention of Stress-Related Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Critically Ill Adults. Crit Care Med. 2024;52(8):e421-e430. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000006330 SUP-ICU study. Krag M, Marker S, Perner A, et al. Pantoprazole in Patients at Risk for Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the ICU. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(23):2199-2208. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1714919 PEPTIC study. PEPTIC Investigators for the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group, Alberta Health Services Critical Care Strategic Clinical Network, and the Irish Critical Care Trials Group, Young PJ, Bagshaw SM, et al. Effect of Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis With Proton Pump Inhibitors vs Histamine-2 Receptor Blockers on In-Hospital Mortality Among ICU Patients Receiving Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: The PEPTIC Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020;323(7):616-626. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.22190 REVISE study. Cook D, Deane A, Lauzier F, et al. Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis during Invasive Mechanical Ventilation. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(1):9-20. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2404245

Show notes at pharmacyjoe.com/episode944. In this episode, I'll discuss the new SCCM and ASHP joint guidelines on stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients. The post 944: Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis – A Guideline Update 25 Years in the Making appeared first on Pharmacy Joe.

VTE prophylaxis is more than just some squeezy leg socks and a one-size fits all dose of enoxaparin!  Ever wonder how VTE prophylaxis is similar to constipation?  Have you or a loved one been hurt by a hospital administrator telling you that VTE is a never event?  Come with us, and our special guest Dr. Bryan Cotton, on this journey to the frontier of research attempting to debunk this myth and improve patient care by reducing VTE rates in trauma patients.   Hosts: - Michael Cobler-Lichter, MD, PGY4/R2: University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital/Ryder Trauma Center @mdcobler (X/twitter) - Eva Urrechaga, MD, PGY-8, Vascular Surgery Fellow University of Pennsylvania Recent graduate of University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital/Ryder Trauma Center General Surgery Residency @urrechisme (X/twitter) - Eugenia Kwon, MD, Trauma/Surgical Critical Care Attending: Loma Linda University Recent graduate of University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital/Ryder Trauma Center Trauma/CC Fellowship - Brandon Parker, DO, Assistant Professor of Surgery, 5 years in practice University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital/Ryder Trauma Center @BrandonParkerDO (X/twitter) - Bryan Cotton, MD, MPH, FACS, Professor of Surgery, 20 years in practice  University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston/Red Duke Trauma Institute at Memorial Herman Hospital @bryanacotton1 (X/twitter) Learning Objectives: - Describe the rationale for the addition of aspirin to chemoprophylactic regimens for VTE -  Identify appropriate screening systems for trauma patients at high risk for VTE -  Describe the rationale for monitoring anti factor Xa levels in the trauma population receiving VTE chemoprophylaxis - List the major conclusions of the two studies discussed regarding the addition of aspirin to VTE chemoprophylaxis regimens in trauma patients, and the change in antithrombin activity levels over time in relation to enoxaparin responsiveness in polytrauma patients Quick Hits: 1.     On adjusted analysis, the standard VTE PPX plus aspirin group had a lower OR of developing VTE, though limitations of this study highlight need for future prospective work 2.     Trauma patients often suffer from decreased activity of antithrombin 3, which may mediate the relatively higher rates of VTE in this population. 3.     Trauma patients who went on to develop VTE were more likely to not achieve satisfactory anti Xa levels, with a VTE rate of 30% in the never-responder group, the group for which Xa levels were never higher than 0.2 4.     Ex vivo supplementation of antithrombin seems to improve enoxaparin responsiveness.  Remember, enoxaparin and heparin are HELPING AT3, not the other way around References 1.     Lammers D, Scerbo M, Davidson A, et al. Addition of aspirin to venous thromboembolism chemoprophylaxis safely decreases venous thromboembolism rates in trauma patients. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2023;8(1):e001140. doi:10.1136/tsaco-2023-001140 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37936904/ 2.     Vincent LE, Talanker MM, Butler DD, et al. Association of Changes in Antithrombin Activity Over Time With Responsiveness to Enoxaparin Prophylaxis and Risk of Trauma-Related Venous Thromboembolism. JAMA Surg. 2022;157(8):713-721. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2214 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35731524/ Please visit https://behindtheknife.org to access other high-yield surgical education podcasts, videos and more.   If you liked this episode, check out our recent episodes here: https://app.behindtheknife.org/listen

Join us as we review recent articles and news featured in The DIGEST #48, #49, and #50 including thromboprophylaxis for patients receiving chemotherapy,  eosinophil count to guide steroids in COPD exacerbations, anticoagulation in subclinical atrial fibrillation, the new genetic testing recommendations for patients with breast cancer, and at-home STI testing–not to mention trial names galore.  Fill your brain hole with a fully digestible meal! Featuring Paul Williams (@PaulNWilliamz), Nora Taranto (@norataranto) and Matt Watto (@doctorwatto).  Claim CME for this episode at curbsiders.vcuhealth.org! Episodes | Subscribe | Spotify | Swag! |Mailing List | Contact | CME! Credits Written and Hosted by: Nora Taranto MD; Paul Williams, MD, FACP, Matthew Watto MD, FACP Cover Art: Nora Taranto MD  Reviewer: Emi Okamoto MD  Technical Production: Pod Paste Showrunners: Matthew Watto MD, FACP; Paul Williams MD, FACP Show Segments 00:00 Introduction + Pun  06:06 Target TP Trial: Thromboprophylaxis in Cancer Patients 13:07 Steroids for COPD Exacerbations 25:25 Anticoagulation in Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation 34:01 Genetic Testing in Breast Cancer 43:38 Home STI Testing Transcript Disclaimer We've included a a free AI-generated transcript which has not been corrected by a human for accuracy or completeness. Please consider this a starting point for further research and consultation. We disclaim any liability for damages or losses resulting from this content. Sponsor: Factor Head to FactorMeals.com/curb50 and use code curb50 to get 50% off.  Sponsor: NetSuite Download NetSuite's popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free, at NetSuite.com/CURBSIDERS. Sponsor: Freed  You can try Freed for free right now by going to freed.ai. And listeners of Curbsiders can use code CURB50 for $50 off their first month.