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With more than 30 years of industry experience, Matthew (Matt) Joyce, Corporate Senior Vice President and President of HF Sinclair's Lubricants & Specialities, has focused on driving innovation, operational excellence, and environmental stewardship across HF Sinclair's operations. HF Sinclair, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, U.S.A., produces a wide range of high-value products, including renewable diesel, jet fuel, and speciality lubricants. Its Lubricants & Specialities segment is among North America's largest producers of white oils and Group III base oils, exporting to more than 80 countries and serving industries such as pharmaceuticals, personal care, construction, and mining. Notable brands under this segment include Sonneborn, Petro-Canada Lubricants, and Red Giant Oil. Sustainability is at the core of HF Sinclair's strategy. Products like SonneNatural, a 100% plant-based lubricant, exemplify the company's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and supporting renewable feedstocks. These solutions meet growing global demand for environmentally friendly products while ensuring high performance and reliability. The division also invests heavily in innovation, with advancements such as immersion cooling fluids for data centres and renewable lubricants. These efforts align with HF Sinclair's vision to be a trusted global partner for sustainable solutions, helping businesses navigate regulatory pressures and achieve their environmental goals. Looking ahead, HF Sinclair aims to expand its market presence in Asia and Africa while maintaining its leadership in innovation and sustainability. Joyce emphasises the company's mission: “Our focus is on delivering innovative, sustainable solutions that create value for our customers while making a positive environmental impact.”
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, reviews the week in the markets and speaks to Elliott Hardy, private equity research analyst at Winterflood Securities, and Ian Lance, co-manager of the Temple Bar Investment Trust (TMPL). Due to technical issues, the audio quality for the discussion with Ian Lance is particularly poor for which we apologise. As a result, we have a transcript of this interview available for download from the website - money-makers.co/podcasts Section Timestamps: 0:00:39 - Review of the week 0:01:42 - This week's guests 0:02:29 - Money Makers Circle 0:03:16 - Summary of results 0:04:40 - Subscribe on YouTube, Spotify, Soundcloud and others 0:05:05 - Q&A with Elliott Hardy 0:05:18 - Development of the listed private equity market this year 0:07:16 - The global state of private equity 0:10:44 - Scepticism about reported NAVs 0:12:24 - The early August sharp market sell-off 0:13:30 - The underlying performance of portfolio companies 0:15:30 - The growth capital sector 0:16:43 - The outlook for fund of funds trusts 0:18:09 - Boards' responses to wide discounts 0:20:54 - Q&A with Ian Lance (transcript available at the website) 0:21:03 - Positives and negatives in the reporting period 0:24:54 - Reform in the UK stock market 0:25:59 - Outlook for the dividend 0:28:24 - A lower interest rate environment 0:29:35 - Investing outside of the UK market 0:31:16 - Gearing 0:32:31 - Close Trusts mentioned (with tickers) include: Temple Bar Investment Trust (TMPL), Baillie Gifford US Growth (USA), Partners Group Private Equity (PEY), Riverstone Energy (REL), Diverse Income Trust (DIVI), RM Infrastructure Income Trust (RMII), Regional RIET (RGL), Baillie Gifford Japan (BGFD), Gieger Counter (GCL), HgCapital Trust (HGT), 3i Group (III), ICG Enterprise Trust (ICGT), Seraphim Space Investment Trust (SSIT), Schiehallion Fund (MNTN), Chrysalis (CHRY), Pantheon International (PIN). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the usual features, the Circle features a profile of Ecofin Global Utilities and Infrastructure (EGL). Future profiles include abrdn Asia Focus (AAS) and Smithson Investment Trust (SSON). Look out for the latest edition of our new expanded weekly subscriber email which summarises Jonathan's latest thoughts and includes a comprehensive summary of all the latest news. The content of that email is also available for subscribers via the website. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our more than 220 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, has returned from holiday and is joined by Andrew McHattie, editor of the Investment Trust Newsletter, to review the week in the markets. We are grateful for the support of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, which enables us to keep the podcast free. Section Timestamps: 0:00:39 - Review of the week 0:01:17 - Money Makers Circle 0:01:54 - Q&A with Andrew McHattie 0:01:45 - The early August market meltdown 0:05:39 - Results from the investment trusts sector 0:05:52 - J.P.Morgan American (JAM) 0:09:54 - J.P.Morgan Claverhouse (JCH) 0:13:23 - Murray International (MYI) 0:18:38 - JLEN Environmental Assets (JLEN) 0:22:40 - Biopharma Credit (BPCR) 0:25:27 - Bellevue Healthcare (BBH) 0:29:45 - Syncona (SYNC) 0:35:26 - Riverstone Credit Opportunities (RCOI) 0:39:38 - Close Trusts mentioned (with tickers) include: J.P.Morgan American (JAM), J.P.Morgan Claverhouse (JCH), 3i Group (III), Murray International (MYI), J.P.Morgan Global Growth and Income (JGGI), Scottish American (SAIN), JLEN Environmental Assets (JLEN), 3i Infrastructure (3IN), Biopharma Credit (BPCR), Bellevue Healthcare (BBH), Syncona (SYNC), International Biotechnology Trust (IBT), Biotech Growth Trust (BIOG), RTW Biotech Opportunities (RTW), Worldwide Healthcare Trust (WWH), Riverstone Credit Opportunities (RCOI), GCP Asset Backed Income (GABI), Riverstone Energy (RSE), Blackstone Global Loan Financing (BGLF). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the usual features, the Circle features a profile of Edinburgh Investment Trust (EDIN). Future profiles include Ecofin Global Utilities and Infrastructure (EGL) and abrdn Asia Focus (AAS). Look out for the latest edition of our new expanded weekly subscriber email which summarises Jonathan's latest thoughts and includes a comprehensive summary of all the latest news. The content of that email is also available for subscribers via the website. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our more than 220 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, reviews the week in the markets and speaks to Andrew McHattie, editor of the Investment Trust Newsletter. We are grateful for the support of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, which enables us to keep the podcast free. Section Timestamps: 0:00:39 - Review of the week 0:04:46 - Corporate news, announcements, and results 0:06:46 - This week's guest 0:06:55 - Money Makers Circle 0:07:44 - An upcoming break 0:08:18 - Q&A with Andrew McHattie 0:08:53 - Polar Capital Technology (PCT) 0:17:28 - 3i Group (III) 0:21:48 - Odyssean Investment Trust (OIT) and UK small caps 0:25:57 - Regional REIT (RGL) 0:29:21 - Home REIT (HOME) 0:33:13 - Shipping 0:36:41 - Battery storage 0:42:45 - Chrysalis (CHRY) 0:45:46 - Hopes for the autumn 0:49:33 - Close Trusts mentioned (with tickers) include: Tufton Oceanic (SHIP), BioPharma Credit (BPCR), New Star Investment Trust (NSI), Manchester and London (MNL), Polar Capital Technology (PCT), Scottish Mortgage Trust (SMT), BlackRock World Mining (BRWM), Brunner Investment Trust (BUT), 3i Group (III), PRS REIT (PRSR), Ruffer Investment Company (RICA), Odyssean Investment Trust (OIT), Regional REIT (RGL), Home REIT (HOME), Allianz Technology Trust (ATT), Rockwood Strategic (RKW), Oryx International Growth (OIG), Taylor Maritime Investments (TMI), Gore Street Energy Storage (GSF), Gresham House Energy Storage (GRID), Harmony Energy Income Trust (HEIT), Chrysalis (CHRY), Schroder British Opportunities Trust (SBO). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the usual features, the Circle features a profile of Fidelity China Special Situations (FCSS). Future profiles include Henderson European Focus Trust (HEFT) and Oryx International Growth (OIG). Look out for the latest edition of our new expanded weekly subscriber email which summarises Jonathan's latest thoughts including some of his most recent trust purchases, and includes a comprehensive summary of all the latest news. The content of that email is also available for subscribers via the website. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our 220 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, reviews the week in the markets and speaks to Peter Hewitt, manager of the CT Global Managed Portfolio Trust (CMPI/CMPG), and Andrew McHattie, editor of the Investment Trust Newsletter. We are grateful for the support of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, which enables us to keep the podcast free. Section Timestamps: 0:00:39 - Review of the week 0:01:33 - Corporate news and announcements 0:03:18 - This week's guests 0:03:47 - Money Makers Circle 0:04:53 - Q&A with Peter Hewitt and Andrew McHattie 0:05:17 - Winterflood Investment Trust Conference 0:07:52 - The general mood 0:12:25 - The behaviour of discounts 0:18:02 - The accuracy of NAVs 0:23:34 - New issues 0:33:10 - Improving the attractiveness of the UK 0:37:54 - Latest activities 0:43:07 - Close Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers): Hansa (HAN), Ashoka WhiteOak Emerging Markets (AWEM), Cordiant Digital Infrastructure (CORD), Montenaro UK Smaller Companies (MTU), J.P.Morgan European Discovery (JEDT), J.P.Morgan Japan Small Cap Growth and Income (JSGI), JLEN Environmental Assets (JLEN), NextEnergy Solar Fund (NESF), Henderson Opportunities Trust (HOT), BlackRock Income and Growth (BRIG), BlackRock World Mining (BRWM), BH Macro (BHMG), Mercantile Investment Trust (MRC), Temple Bar (TMPL), 3i Infrastructure (3IN), BlackRock Frontiers (BRFI), Pershing Square Holdings (PSH), The Renewables Infrastructure Group (TRIG), Impact Healthcare (IHR), Aquila European Renewables (AERS), Digital 9 Infrastructure (DGI9), Special Opportunities REIT (SOR), CT Global Managed Portfolio Trust (CMPG/CMPI), Manchester and London (MNL), Allianz Technology (ATT), Polar Capital Technology (PCT), 3i Group (III), Scottish Mortgage (SMT), J.P.Morgan UK Small Cap Growth and Income (JUGI), Hipgnosis Songs Fund (SONG), HarbourVest Global Private Equity (HVPE). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the usual features, the Circle features a profile of Aurora Investment Trust (ARR). Future profiles include Premier Miton Global Renewables (PMGR) and Schroder AsiaPacific (SDP). Look out for the latest edition of our new expanded weekly subscriber email which summarises Jonathan's latest thoughts including some of his most recent trust purchases, and includes a comrehensive summary of all the latest news. The content of that email is also available for subscribers via the website. Finally, an Election Special is planned for release later this month, looking at the likely outcome of the vote and the impact for investors. More details will be announced in due course. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our over 210 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
1k left. Keep going. Recorded on Thursday, June 6th. Post Cole Group III in WeHo.
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, reviews the week in the markets and speaks to Ben Conway, head of fund management at Hawksmoor Investment Management, and Nick Greenwood, manager of the MIGO Opportunities Trust (MIGO). We are grateful for the support of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, which enables us to keep the podcast free. Section Timestamps: 0:00:39 - Review of the week 0:03:18 - Summary of results 0:03:55 - Money Makers Circle 0:04:26 - Upcoming election special 0:05:12 - Q&A with Nick Greenwood and Ben Conway 0:05:33 - Reaction to the election 0:07:35 - Interest rate cuts 0:08:26 - Cost disclosure 0:12:04 - Fair value requirements 0:18:59 - Progress of the investment trusts sector 0:23:34 - A potential IPO 0:27:25 - Asia Dragon (DGN) developments 0:28:38 - The Indian market post-election 0:29:57 - Emerging markets in general 0:32:07 - Looking at Georgia 0:34:27 - Private equity and growth capital 0:39:34 - Biotech 0:42:50 - Future pension fund interest in the sector 0:47:32 - Close Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers): Gresham House Energy Storage (GRID), Polar Capital Technology (PCT), Manchester and London (MNL), Pershing Square Holdings (PSH), Biotech Growth Trust (BIOG), Worldwide Healthcare (WWH), Templeton Emerging Markets (TEM), HICL Infrastructure Trust (HICL), Aquila European Renewables (AERS), Atrato Onsite Energy (ROOF), Cordiant Digital (CORD), Asia Dragon Trust (DGN), Oakley Capital Investments (OCI), NB Private Equity (NBPE), Literacy Capital (BOOK), HgCapital Trust (HGT), 3i Group (III), International Biotech Trust (IBT), RTW Biotech (RTW), HarbourVest Global Private Equity (HVPE), Odyssean Investment Trust (OIT), River & Mercantile UK Micro Cap (RMMC). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the usual features, the Circle features a profile of Scottish Mortgage (SMT). Future profiles include BlackRock Smaller Companies (BRSC) and Aurora Investment Trust (ARR). Look out for the latest edition of our new expanded weekly subscriber email which summarises Jonathan's latest thoughts including some of his most recent trust purchases, and includes a comrehensive summary of all the latest news. Jonathan has also recorded a video looking at the gilts market for any signs of imminent interest rate cuts. The content of that email is also available for subscribers via the website. Finally, an Election Special is planned for release later this month, looking at the likely outcome of the vote and the impact for investors. More details will be announced in due course. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our over 210 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, reviews the week in the markets and speaks to Richard Hulf, co-founder and managing partner of HydrogenOne Capital, and Joseph Rowland, fund analyst at Investec Rathbones. We are grateful for the support of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, which enables us to keep the podcast free. Section Timestamps: 0:00:39 - Review of the week 0:02:58 - This week's guests 0:03:51 - Summary of results 0:04:46 - Money Makers Circle 0:05:07 - Corporate news and announcements 0:09:08 - Q&A with Richard Hulf 0:09:30 - What is HydrogenOne 0:14:48 - Why hydrogen? 0:19:44 - Availability of funds 0:22:34 - ESG 0:24:17 - Share price volatility 0:26:23 - Choosing to list in the UK 0:29:28 - Q&A with Joseph Rowland 0:30:27 - The role of investment trusts for Investec Rathbones 0:33:04 - The impact of cost disclosure 0:35:42 - The size of the universe 0:39:34 - Factoring in discounts 0:42:41 - Sectors of interest 0:47:34 - Scottish Mortgage Trust (SMT) 0:49:23 - BH Macro (BHMG) 0:51:19 - Close Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers): HydrogenOne Capital Growth (HGEN), 3i Infrastructure (3IN), ICG Enterprise (ICGT), 3i Group (III), North Atlantic Smaller Companies (NAS), ICG Longbow Senior Secured UK Property Debt (LBOW), Ashoka WhiteOak Emerging Markets (AWEM), Asia Dragon Trust (DGN), Hipgnosis Songs Fund (SONG), Aquila European Renewables (AERI), North American Income (NAIT), Rights and Issues Trust (RIII), Triple Point Social Housing (SOHO), Scottish Mortgage Trust (SMT), HgCapital Trust (HGT), Pantheon International (PIN), HarbourVest Global Private Equity (HVPE), Nippon Active Value Fund (NAVF), Baillie Gifford Shin Nippon (BGS), BH Macro (BHMG). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the usual features, the Circle features a profile of Henderson High Income (HHI). Future profiles include CQS Natural Resources Growth and Income (NCIM) and RTW Biotech Opportunities (RTW). Remember to look out for the latest edition of our new expanded weekly subscriber email which summarises Jonathan's latest thoughts and includes all the regular features available in the Circle. The content of that email is also available for subscribers via the website. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our 210 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, reviews the week in the markets and speaks to Andrew McHattie, editor of the Investment Trust Newsletter. We are grateful for the support of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, which enables us to keep the podcast free. Section Timestamps: 00:39 - Review of the week 02:13 - This week's guest 02:26 - Summary of news and results 07:50 - Money Makers Circle 09:01 - Q&A with Andrew McHattie 09:20 - Making sense of recent developments 13:05 - Scottish Mortgage Trust (SMT) 18:45 - Witan Investment Trust (WTAN) 23:15 - J.P.Morgan American (JAM) 27:09 - Proposed Henderson merger 28:45 - Digital 9 Infrastructure (DGI9) 32:55 - Chrysalis (CHRY) 35:58 - SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust (SEIT) 38:45 - Literacy Capital (BOOK) 40:15 - End of the ISA season 47:38 - Close Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers): 3i Group (III), Scottish Mortgage Trust (SMT), Hipgnosis Songs Fund (SONG), Tritax Big Box (BBOX), UK Commercial Property (UKCM), Urban Logistics (SHED), Abrdn Property Income (API), Custodian Property Income REIT (CREI), Home REIT (HOME), Fidelity European (FEV), Witan Investment Trust (WTAN), Literacy Capital (BOOK), J.P.Morgan Claverhouse (JCH), European Assets Trust (EAT), J.P.Morgan US Smaller Companies (JUSC), LMS Capital (LMS), Symphony International Holdings (SIHL), Tufton Oceanic Assets (SHIP), Baillie Gifford Japan (BGFD), Vietnam Holdings (VNH), PRS REIT (PRSR), Alliance Trust (ATST), J.P.Morgan Global Growth and Income (JGGI), J.P.Morgan American (JAM), Henderson Eurotrust (HNE), Henderson European Focus (HEFT), Digital 9 Infrastructure (DGI9), Hipgnosis Songs Fund (SONG), Chrysalis (CHRY), Schiehallion Fund (MNTN), Seraphim Space Investment Trust (SSIT), SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust (SEIT), Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust (ASL), BBGI Global Infrastructure (BBGI). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the usual features, the Circle features a profile of Brown Advisory US Smaller Companies (BASC). Future profiles include Rights and Issues (RIII) and Chrysalis Investments (CHRY). Remember to look out for the latest edition of our new expanded weekly subscriber email which summarises Jonathan's latest thoughts along with a new list of his favourite funds, and includes all the regular features available in the Circle. The content of that email is also available for subscribers via the website. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our more than 200 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
SINGAPORE (ICIS)--In this podcast, ICIS analysts Whitney Shi and Jady Ma talk about supply and demand changes in China's Group III base oils market.
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, speaks to Andrew McHattie, editor of the Investment Trust Newsletter, and Tom Poynton, a director at Baron & Grant. We are grateful for the support of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, which enables us to keep the podcast free. Section Timestamps: 00:39 - Review of the week 01:38 - This week's guest 01:51 - Next week's podcast 03:26 - Money Makers Circle 04:10 - Q&A with Andrew McHattie and Tom Poynton 04:53 - The markets overall 08:55 - Positioning for lower interest rates in 2024 13:43 - Activist investors 16:36 - Renewable infrastructure trusts 26:28 - Hipgnosis Songs Fund 33:18 - Home REIT (HOME) 38:24 - Commercial property 44:17 - Looking back at the year 53:35 - Thank you and Merry Christmas 54:02 - Close Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers): Pershing Square Holdings (PSH), Brunner Investment Trust (BUT), Tritax Big Box (BBOX), Bluefield Solar Income (BSIF), Octopus Renewables Infrastructure (ORIT), Hipgnosis Songs Fund (SONG), Home REIT (HOME), Digital 9 Infrastructure (DGI9), European Opportunities Trust (EOT), Aquila European Renewables (AERS), Greencoat UK Wind (UKW), Foresight Solar Fund (FSFL), LXi REIT (LXI), LondonMetric (LMP), TR Property (TRY), MIGO Opportunities Trust (MIGO), Majedie Investments (MAJE), Polar Capital Global Healthcare (PCGH), 3i Group (III), Pantheon International (PIN), Allianz Technology (ATT), Polar Capital Technology (PCT), Manchester and London (MNL), HgCapital Trust (HGT), Oakley Capital (OCI), Ashoka India Equity Investment Trust (AIE). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the regular features, the Circle features a profile of J.P.Morgan UK Smaller Companies (JMI). Future profiles coming soon include Schroder Asian Total Return (ATR) and the Witan Investment Trust (WTAN). Remember to look out for the latest edition of our new weekly email which summarises Jonathan's latest thoughts and the regular features available in the Circle. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our 190 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
Is this company a good recovery play? Taking Stock Thursday 30th November 2023 Companies discussed on “Taking Stock” today: 02:50 & 08:25 Dr Martens #DOCS 04:50 Ashtead Technology #AT. 09:15 Cizzle Biotechnology #CIZ 11:10 XP Factory #XPF 13:25 Team17 #TM17 17:35 Empire Metals #EEE 17:40 Kelso Group #KLSO 18:20 Baron Oil #BOIL 18:45 Greatland Gold #GGP 19:12 Atlantic Lithium #ALL 19:30 Poolbeg Pharma #POLB 20:00 Zoo Digital #ZOO 26:20 ME Group #MEGP 33:14 & 33:57 AssetCo #ASTO 33:15 Ashmore #ASHM 33:20 Bridgepoint #BPT 33:25 Brooks MacDonald #BRK 33:30 Man Group #EMG 33:35 3i Group #III 33:40 Premier Miton #PMI 33:45 Jupiter Fund Management #JUP 33:50 Polar Capital #POLR 33:55 Schroders #SDRR 39:35 Serabi Gold #SRB 45:30 JD Wetherspoon #JDW Download the FREE Vox Markets app, and receive RNS's via notification, by clicking the link below: https://www.voxmarkets.co.uk/app
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, speaks to Ben Guest, manager of Gresham House Energy Storage (GRID), and Guy Anderson, manager of the Mercantile Investment Trust (MRC). We are grateful for the support of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, which enables us to keep the podcast free. Section Timestamps: 0:00:39 - This week's guests 0:02:11 - Review of the week 0:04:53 - Corporate news and announcements 0:12:03 - Summary of results 0:17:23 - Money Makers Circle 0:17:50 - Q&A with Ben Guest 0:18:00 - Reasons behind share price declines 0:19:23 - Battery energy storage 0:23:18 - Setting prices 0:28:09 - The outlook for power prices and volatility 0:30:05 - The dividend 0:35:09 - The discount rate 0:36:50 - International diversification 0:43:32 - Changes from the original prospectus 0:45:17 - Q&A with Guy Anderson 0:45:29 - Improvements in the UK market 0:48:56 - Political risk 0:54:22 - How the trust fits into the wider landscape 0:58:42 - The investment style 1:02:52 - Changes to the portfolio 1:10:30 - Gearing 1:12:08 - The dividend 1:13:36 - The discount 1:14:49 - Close Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers): Gresham House Energy Storage Trust (GRID), Gore Street Energy Storage (GSF), Harmony Energy Impact Trust (HEIT), Mercantile Investment Trust (MRC), Digital 9 Infrastructure (DGI9), Chrysalis (CHRY), Schiehallion (MNTN), UK Commercial Property Trust (UKCM), Picton Property Income (PCTN), Home REIT (HOME), Hipgnosis Songs Fund (SONG), Round Hill Music Royalty (RHM), European Opportunities Trust (EOT), Downing Strategic Micro-Cap (DSM), Abrdn New Dawn (ABD), Asia Dragon Trust (DGN), RIT Capital Partners (RCP), Abrdn Equity Income (AEI), Henderson Opportunities Trust (HOT), Fidelity Special Values (FSV), AVI Global (AGT), Schroder Oriental Income (SOI), Scottish Oriental Smaller Companies (SST), BlackRock Greater Europe (BRGE), International Biotechnology Trust (IBT), Scottish Mortgage (SMT), 3i Group (III), 3i Infrastructure (3IN), Biotech Growth Trust (BIOG), HgCapital Trust (HGT), Regional REIT (RGL), HICL Infrastructure Trust (HICL), Octopus Renewables Infrastructure (ORIT), Riverstone Energy (RSE), Schroders Capital Global Innovation (INOV), Foresight Sustainable Forestry (FSF). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the regular features, the Circle features a profile of the Balanced Commercial Property Trust (BCPT). Future profiles coming soon include Nippon Active Value Fund (NAVF) and Fidelity Asian Values (FAS). For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our over 180 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
In this interview, Sid Lall. manager of the Marlborough Multi Cap Income fund takes Vox Markets through his outlook for equities alongside highlighting 18 stock ideas. 00:00 Macro backdrop. 03:05 UK housebuilders & Vistry #VIST 06:05 Paragon Banking #PAG 10:50 REITs Big Yellow #BYG & Safestore #SAFE 13:50 Wincanton #WIN & monitoring debt levels 17:30 Chesnara #CSN 21:05 What M&A, IPO activity tells investors 23:20 3i Group #III & 3i Infrastructure #3IN 26:25 Intermediate Capital Group #ICP 28:35 Diversified Energy #DEC 31:40 Kenmare Resources #KMR 34:25 Ecora Resources #ECOR 38:15 How to assess share buybacks 40:05 Morgan Sindall #MGNS & Galliford Try #GFRD 43:50 Macfarlane #MACF 47:20 Pets at Home #PETS 51:15 Bloomsbury Publishing #BMY 53:50 Wilmington #WIL 55:05 Things for investors to avoid doing
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, speaks to James Cook, fund manager at J.P. Morgan Global Growth and Income (JGGI) and Chris Clothier, co-CIO at CG Asset Management and a manager at Capital Gearing Trust (CGT). We are grateful for the support of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, which enables us to keep the podcast free. Section Timestamps: 0:00:44 - Review of the week 0:03:57 - Money Makers Circle 0:04:29 - This week's guests 0:04:57 - Corporate news and announcements 0:10:17 - Summary of results 0:16:01 - Q&A with James Cook 0:17:38 - Sustaining outperformance 0:20:55 - Enhanced income approach 0:22:29 - The outlook for the global economy 0:27:22 - The valuation spread 0:29:29 - The US 'Super Seven' 0:33:01 - The UK market 0:35:39 - The outlook from here 0:37:41 - Q&A with Chris Clothier 0:37:50 - The bond market 0:40:44 - Holding US and UK index linked bonds 0:43:21 - Risk assets 0:44:34 - The impact of elections 0:45:46 - Opportunities in the alternatives sector 0:47:25 - Has derating run its course? 0:52:51 - Commercial property sector 0:54:06 - Cost disclosure 0:57:32 - What happens from here 1:01:06 - Close Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers): 3i Group (III), International Public Partnerships (INPP), HICL Infrastructure (HICL), PRS REIT (PRSR), Odyssean Investment Trust (OIT), Triple Point Social Housing (SOHO), Syncona (SYNC), RTW Venture Fund (RTW), Digital 9 Infrastructure (DGI9), Gresham House Energy Storage (GRID), Nippon Active Value Fund (NAVF), Abrdn Japan (AJIT), Atlantis Japan Growth (AJG), European Opportunities Trust (EOT), Chrysalis (CHRY), ThomasLloyd Energy Impact (TLEI), European Smaller Companies (ESCT), Fidelity Emerging Markets (FEML), Target Healthcare REIT (THRL), Ashoka India Equity (AIE), JPMorgan Smaller Companies Trust (JMI), Pacific Assets Trust (PAC), Invesco Perpetual UK Smaller Companies (IPU), JPMorgan Multi-Asset Growth and Income (MATE), Fidelity Asian Values (FAS), Gore Street Energy Storage (GSF), LXi REIT (LXI), Greencoat UK Wind (UKW), The Renewables Infrastructure Group (TRIG), Warehouse REIT (WHR), Pantheon International (PIN), Worldwide Healthcare (WWH), Pershing Square Holdings (PSH), Smithson Investment Trust (SSON), Personal Assets Trust (PNL), Capital Gearing Trust (CGT), RIT Capital Partners (RCP), Grainger REIT (GRI), Empiric Student Property (ESP), Unite Group (UTG). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the regular features, the Circle features a profile of International Public Partnerships (INPP). Future profiles coming soon include City of London (CTY) and Pacific Assets Trust (PAC). For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our 180 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, speaks to Peter Hewitt, manager of the CT Global Managed Portfolio Trust (CMPI/CMPG), and Matt Hose, alternative assets analyst at Jeffries. We are grateful for the support of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, which enables us to keep the podcast free. Section Timestamps: 0:00:44 - Review of the week 0:04:39 - This week's guest 0:05:09 - Money Makers Circle 0:05:43 - Corporate news and announcements 0:10:13 - Summary of results 0:16:23 - Q&A with Peter Hewitt 0:16:50 - General developments in the markets 0:20:07 - Is the bond market normally right? 0:23:25 - The portfolio and its themes 0:39:49 - The income class 0:40:37 - Consolidation 0:41:49 - Scotland in the Rugby World Cup 0:39:01 - Q&A with Matt Hose 0:39:09 - Bond market fallout 0:43:52 - Private equity sector 0:48:03 - Infrastructure trusts 0:50:09 - Renewables trusts 0:53:16 - Hipgnosis Songs Fund (SONG) 0:57:33 - Looking ahead 1:00:20 - Close Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers): Henderson High Income (HHI), Henderson Diversified Income (HDIV), Pershing Square Holdings (PSH), Rockwood Strategic (RKW), Miton UK MicroCap (MINI), ICG Longbow (LBOW), Edinburgh Investment Trust (EDIN), Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust (ORIT), Aquila European Renewables (AERS), Foresight Solar Fund (FSFL), Downing Renewables and Infrastructure (DORE), Ruffer Investment Company (RICA), Pacific Horizon (PHI), Caledonian (CLDN), ICG Enterprise (ICGT), North American Income Trust (NAIT), Baillie Gifford China Growth (BGCG), Pantheon International (PIN), Oakley Capital Investments (OCI), HgCapital Trust (HGT), NB Private Equity (NBPE), Apax Global Alpha (APAX), Polar Capital Technology (PCT), Allianz Technology Trust (ATT), Supermarket Income REIT (SUPR), Assura (AGR), Civitas Social Housing (CSH), Urban Logistics REIT (SHED), Mid Wynd International (MWY), Greencoat UK Wind (UKW), 3i Group (III), Literacy Capital (BOOK), BBGI Global Infrastructure (BBGI), International Public Partnerships (INPP), HICL Infrastructure (HICL), The Renewables Infrastructure Group (TRIG), Hipgnosis Songs Fund (SONG). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the regular features, the Circle features a profile of Templeton Emerging Markets (TEM). Future profiles coming soon include International Public Partnerships (INPP) and City of London (CTY). For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our nearly 180 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, talks to Max King, the market and investment trust commentator and former Investec fund manager. Jonathan also talks to Rhys Davies, manager of the Invesco Bond Income Plus Investment Trust (BIPS); the first half of that discussion can be heard in the podcast, with the full interview available on the website or via podcast channels. We are grateful for the support of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, which enables us to keep the podcast free. Section Timestamps: 00:44 - Review of the week 04:58 - This week's guest 05:38 - Money Makers Circle 06:24 - Corporate announcements and results 16:34 - Q&A with Max King 17:09 - The markets at the moment 19:01 - Abrdn mergers 20:29 - Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund (GARS) 21:20 - Regulation and trust reports 23:01 - Private equity sector 27:14 - Commercial property sector 30:19 - Alternatives sector 32:02 - Equity sector 34:20 - Defensive funds 37:28 - Looking forward 40:32 - Q&A with Rhys Davies (Part 1) 41:11 - The last eighteen months in the bond markets 43:11 - Has the interest rate and bond yield cycle peaked? 45:24 - Explaining a soft landing 47:31 - Portfolio yield and potential total return 50:04 - Assessing high yield bonds 54:34 - Managing a bond portfolio 59:50 - Close Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers): Abrdn UK Smaller Companies Growth Trust (AUSC), Atlantis Japan Growth (AJG), Nippon Active Value Fund (NAVF), Pershing Square Holdings (PSH), BlackRock World Mining (BRWM), Princess Private Equity (PEY), CT Private Equity Trust (CTPT), JPMorgan US Smaller Companies (JUSC), Cordiant Digital Infrastructure (CORD), NB Private Equity (NBPE), GCP Infrastructure (GCP), Home REIT (HOME), ThomasLloyd Energy Impact (TLEI), The Renewables Infrastructure Group (TRIG), 3i Infrastructure (3IN), HICL Infrastructure (HICL), International Public Partnerships (INPP), Blackstone Loan Financing (BGLF), NB Global Monthly Income (NBMI), Pantheon International (PIN), 3i Group (III), HarbourVest Global Private Equity (HVPE), Literacy Capital (BOOK), Oakley Capital Investments (OCI), HG Capital Trust (HGT), TR Property Investment Trust (TRY), Ediston Property Investment Company (EPIC), BBGI Global Infrastructure (BBGI), Capital Gearing Trust (CGT), Ruffer Investment Company (RICA), Personal Assets Trust (PNL). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the regular features, the Circle features a profile of the Invesco Perpetual UK Smaller Companies Trust (IPU), and a conversation with Graham Harrison, executive chairman of Asset Risk Consultants. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to more than 170 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, talks to Duncan MacInnes, manager of the Ruffer Investment Company (RICA). Simon Elliott, client director at JPMorgan Asset Management and former co-host and co-founder of the podcast also returns after about a year off the show. Section Timestamps: 0:00:29 - This week's guests 0:01:39 - Sponsorship of the podcast 0:03:53 - The markets this week 0:07:20 - Announcements and results 0:13:58 - Corporate news 0:16:36 - Money Makers Circle 0:16:54 - Q&A with Duncan MacInnes 0:17:05 - Latest trust results 0:22:49 - Are markets losing touch with reality? 0:26:58 - Portfolio changes 0:29:33 - Thinking on commodities 0:32:13 - The demand for bonds 0:36:35 - Reaction to the derating of investment trusts 0:39:22 - Trust performance before and after crises 0:41:23 - The impact of politics 0:43:24 - Q&A with Simon Elliott 0:43:59 - About the sponsorship of the podcast 0:45:31 - Cause for the week's investment trusts sector bounce 0:47:34 - How bad is a fifteen percent discount historically? 0:49:23 - Selecting funds which may bounce back the fastest 0:52:26 - Consolidation 0:55:01 - The UK and sterling 0:56:28 - Share buybacks 0:59:19 - Upcoming trust losses in the sector 1:00:44 - Diverting to the cricket... and Barry Manilow 1:03:39 - Close Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers): TR Property (TRY), Tritax Big Box (BBOX), Warehouse REIT (WHR), Polar Capital Technology (PCT), TwentyFour Income Fund (TFIF), Gore Street Energy Storage (GSF), 3i Group (III), Brunner Investment Trust (BUT), Herald Investment Trust (HRI), Asia Dragon Trust (DGN), Abrdn New Dawn (ABD), Scottish Mortgage (SMT), LXi REIT (LXI), VH Global Sustainable Energy Opportunities Trust (GSEO), CT Property Trust (CTPT) / London Metric Property (LMP), JPMorgan Global Growth and Income (JGGI), JPMorgan American (JAM). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the regular features, the Circle features a profile of India Capital Growth (IGC). For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our nearly 170 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, is joined by financial historian and market strategist Russell Napier, chairman of Mid Wynd International Investment Trust (MWY), in part one of their recent conversation (part two follows next week). Jonathan also speaks to Max King, former investment trust fund manager at Investec. Section Timestamps: 01:05 - The markets this week 03:46 - Investment trusts news 11:21 - This week's results 15:15 - Money Makers Circle 15:42 - Noteable interim results 17:14 - Q&A with Russell Napier (Part 1) 17:43 - The Federal debt ceiling 27:15 - The debt burden 29:40 - The 2% inflation target 36:37 - The attractiveness of bonds going forward 37:31 - Q&A with Max King 37:40 - How the year is panning out 40:46 - The Bank of England's response to inflation 42:22 - The UK market 44:52 - The investment trusts sector 45:31 - Infrastructure and renewables 49:05 - Commercial property 50:59 - Social housing 53:02 - Caledonia Investments (CLDN) and private equity 55:52 - Japanese trusts merger 57:24 - Twitter under Elon Musk 58:22 - Close Gresham House Energy Storage (GRID), CT Property Trust (CTPT) / LondonMetric (LMP), Momentum Multi-Asset Value Trust (MAVT), RM Infrastructure Income (RMII), M&G Credit Income (MGCI), Round Hill Music Royalty Fund (RHM), Capital Gearing Trust (CGT), HICL Infrastructure (HICL), JPMorgan Asia Growth and Income (JAGI), Schroder AsiaPacific (SDP), Henderson European Focus Trust (HEFT), Ediston Property Investment Company (EPIC), Shires Income (SHRS), Rockwood Strategic (RKW), Odyssean (OIT), 3i Infrastructure (3IN), BBGI Global Infrastructure (BBGI), Ashoka WhiteOak Emerging Markets Trust (AWEM), CT Property Trust (CTPT), Primary Health Properties (PHP), Assura (AGR), Derwent London (DLN), Great Portland Estates (GPOR), Shaftesbury Capital (SHC), Land Securities (LAND), TR Property (TRY), Home REIT (HOME), AEW UK REIT (AEWU), Civitas Social Housing (CSH), Caledonia Investments (CLDN), RIT Capital Partners (RCP), Scottish Mortgage (SMT), HG Capital Trust (HGT), 3i Group (III), Literacy Capital (BOOK), Nippon Active Value (NAVF) / Abrdn Japan (AJIT). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the regular features, the Circle features a profile of Abrdn Property Income Trust (API). For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our 160 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, speaks to Matt Hose, alternatives analyst at Jefferies. Section Timestamps: 00:29 - Coming up 02:11 - The markets this week 09:45 - Money Makers Circle 10:28 - Annual results 11:59 - Interim results 15:46 - Q&A with Matt Hose 15:54 - Scottish Mortgage Trust (SMT) 23:36 - Private equity 24:32 - HG Capital Trust (HGCT) 26:29 - Growth capital sector 27:34 - Renewable energy sector 33:22 - Debt sector 35:12 - Looking ahead 36:41 - Close Trusts mentioned (with tickers): Abrdn European Logistics Income (ASLI), Abrdn Japan (AJIT), Nippon Active Value Fund (NAVF), International Biotechnology Trust (IBT), North American Smaller Companies (NAS), JPMorgan Multi-Asset Growth & Income (MATE), Finsbury Growth and Income (FGT), Lowland Investment Company (LWI), Abrdn Equity Income (AEI), Scottish Oriental Smaller Companies (SST), Tritax EuroBox (EBOX), Scottish Mortgage Trust (SMT), HG Capital Trust (HGCT), Abrdn Private Equity Opportunities (APEO), HarbourVest Global Private Equity (HVPE), Pantheon International (PIN), 3i Group (III), Oakley Capital Investments (OCI), Schiehallion (MNTN), Chrysalis (CHRY), Gresham House Energy Storage (GRID), NextEnergy Solar Fund (NESF), Foresight Solar Fund (FSFL), Starwood European (SWEF), NB Monthly Income Fund (NBMI), VPC Specialty Lending (VSL). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the regular features, the Circle features a profile of JPMorgan American (JAM). Next week, the Circle will feature a profile of Abrdn Property Income (API), as well as a guest column from financial historian Edward Chancellor about private equity. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our nearly 160 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
In this week's edition of the Weekly Investment Trust Podcast, Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, speaks to Andrew McHattie, editor of the Investment Trusts Newsletter, and Ailsa Craig and Marek Poszepczynski, co-managers of the International Biotechnology Trust (IBT). Section Timestamps: 0:00:29 - This week's guests 0:01:57 - The markets this week 0:04:05 - This week's news 0:04:29 - Money Makers Circle 0:05:20 - Noteable results and announcements 0:08:12 - Q&A with Andrew McHattie 0:08:24 - Bank of England base rate change 0:11:23 - Investment trust sector pe rformance 0:12:36 - Civitas Social Housing (CSH) 0:17:39 - Home REIT (HOME) 0:21:25 - US Solar Fund (USF) 0:23:23 - The renewables sector 0:25:31 - Private equity 0:29:13 - 3i Group (III) 0:31:20 - ICG Enterprise (ICGT) 0:35:00 - Q&A with Ailsa Craig and Marek Poszepczynski 0:35:14 - What IBT does and how it differs 0:36:09 - Why choose to invest in IBT 0:37:34 - The factors involved in declining returns for the sector 0:41:01 - The impact of a recession and high interest rates on the sector 0:42:26 - M&A activity 0:45:44 - The US Presidential election cycle 0:48:34 - The IBT portfolio 0:52:19 - Gearing on the trust 0:53:34 - The trust's dividend 0:55:39 - Investments in unlisted private companies 0:59:03 - Sectors or companies with prospects for the next 'big bang' 1:01:56 - Future fund manager arrangements 1:02:50 - Close Trusts mentioned (with tickers): Schiehallion Fund (MNTN), 3i Group (III), 3i Infrastructure Trust (3IN), Pacific Assets (PAC), Baillie Gifford European Growth (BGEU), BlackRock Greater Europe (BRGE), Polar Capital Global Healthcare (PCGH), Seraphim Space (SSIT), Chrysalis Investments (CHRY), Civitas Social Housing (CSH), Triple Point Social Housing (SOHO), Home REIT (HOME), US Solar Fund (USF), Next Energy Solar Fund (NESF), Bluefield Solar Fund (BSIF), Oakley Capital Investments (OCI), RTW Venture Fund (RTW), ICG Enterprise (ICGT). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the regular features, the Circle features a profile of Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust (ORIT). Jonathan also provides commentary on the market outlook and the social housing sector, and looks at what Stanley Druckenmiller thinks about the outlook for the US economy. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our nearly 160 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
Mario Majic, head of Strategic Business Development, Marketing & Corporate Governance at Avista Oil AG, says that with today's re-refining technology, base oils produced from spent lubricants can compete head on with “virgin” base oils. Speaking with F&L Asia in Episode 31 of the F+L Webcast, Majic said re-refined base oils from Avista can achieve up to 90% CO2 emissions savings from cradle to gate compared to primary refined base oils. Historically, buyers expect a discount when they purchase re-refined base oils. However, that's starting to change, says Majic. “A couple of years ago, we were not able to achieve premium prices for our products, but the market is changing. If demand for something is rising and supply is limited, we know what is going to happen,” he says. Avista is a German re-refiner with about 300,000 tons per year of combined base oil production footprint in Germany, Denmark and the United States. The company produces Group II in the United States and is upgrading its facility in Germany to produce Group III. Majic says that “Oil can be green, oil can be clean and oil can be sustainable.” His wish list is to see carbon footprint included in future base oil specifications. In Europe, as well as the rest of the world, the industry uses the base oil classification contained in Annex E of API 1509. API 1509 describes the voluntary Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System (EOLCS) of the American Petroleum Institute (API). All base stocks are divided into five categories. Groups I to III are classified according to their saturates, sulfur and viscosity index (VI). Group IV base stocks are polyalphaolefins (PAOs) and Group V are all other base stocks that are not Groups I-IV.
Guest: Bruce Davidson, tennis analyst We reflected on the South African tennis team going down 4-1 to Luxembourg in their Davis Cup World Group II playoff in Esch-sur-Alzette at the weekend. The result means South Africans are relegated to Regional Group III events to be played later this year. We spoke to tennis analyst Bruce Davidson.
Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, is joined in this week's edition of the Money Makers Weekly Investment Trust podcast by Duncan MacInnes, manager of the Ruffer Investment Company (RICA). Section Timestamps: 00:59 - Highlights of the week 02:31 - Money Makers Circle this week 03:25 - Investment trust news highlights 06:09 - Q&A with Duncan MacInnes 07:00 - Why 2022 was a good year for Ruffer 12:25 - Trading around the impact of UK index-linked gilts during the Truss administration 13:47 - Exposure to energy 18:28 - Ruffer's selling point 24:18 - Lagging indicators and company earnings 28:07 - Navigating choppy waters 31:57 - The dollar and the US 36:40 - Capacity constraints on the investment trust? 41:25 - Difficulties in achieving numbers that beat inflation 42:32 - A strategy to deal with volatility 45:18 - Close Trusts mentioned (with tickers): 3i Group (III), Literacy Capital (BOOK), Oakley Capital Investments (OCI), Tritax Big Box (BBOX), Invesco Asia Trust (IAT), CT Global Managed Portfolio Trust (CMPG/CMPI), Henderson Smaller Companies Trust (HSL), Edinburgh Worldwide (EWI), BH Macro (BHMG), Home REIT (HOME), Finsbury Growth and Income (FGT), Blackstone Loan Financing (BGLF). If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week, as well as the regular features, the Circle features features a profile of Foresight Sustainable Forestry (FSF), and Jonathan provides the first of his reviews of the four Money Makers Model Portfolios. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our over 140 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Please note that this podcast is provided for educational purposes only and nothing you hear should be considered as investment advice. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, is joined in this week's edition of the Money Makers Weekly Investment Trust podcast by two guests - Max King, columnist at MoneyWeek and former fund manager at Investec; and Andrew Lister, head of closed-end fund strategies at Abrdn. Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers) include: F&C Investment Trust (FCIT), Chrysalis Investments (CHRY), SDCL Energy Efficiency Income (SEIT), Taylor Maritime Investments (TMI), Rights and Issues Investment Trust (RIII), BBGI Global Infrastructure (BBGI), Target Healthcare REIT (THR), Oakley Capital (OCI), HG Capital (HGT), 3i Group (III), Intermediate Capital Group (ICP). Section Timestamps: 00:45 - Review of the week with Max King 10:44 - This week's news and fundraising 17:47 - Max King's portfolio changes 22:25 - Jonathan's round-up of other news 25:34 - Latest investment trust results 27:33 - Latest Money Makers Circle content 28:22 - Private equity discussion with Andrew Lister 53:23 - Close If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. This week the Circle features a profile of the Diverse Income Trust (DIVI) and commentary by Jonathan on the week's developments, as well as a new feature, a table of forthcoming dividend and ex-div dates. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our over 120 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
This week, we speak with Jan-Christopher Nugent, Co-Founder and CEO of Nogin and Jon Huberman, Chairman, CEO and CFO of Software Acquisition Group Inc. III. The two announced a $658 million combination agreement in February of 2022. Nogin provides commerce-as-a-service for ecommerce clients – putting their marketing, payments and shipping process all under a single umbrella. Jan talks about how the current market conditions have driven a greater demand for efficiencies among ecommerce players, while Jon describes how the Software SPAC team has shifted strategy with the changing market tides in its third combination since 2020.
Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, and Simon Elliott, head of investment trust research at Winterflood Securities, review the week and the main market movements in the latest edition of our weekly investment trust podcast. Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers) include: Jupiter Emerging and Frontier Income (JEFI), LXI REIT (LXI), Scotgems (SGEM), Bluefield Solar Income (BSIF), Ecofin US Renewables Infrastructure (RNEW), North Atlantic Smaller Companies (NAS), Downing Strategic Micro-Cap (DSM), BlackRock Greater Europe (BRGE), Pacific Assets (PAC), 3i Group (III), HG Capital Trust (HGT), ICG Enterprise Trust (ICGT), Polar Capital Global Healthcare Trust (PCGH), 3i Infrastructure (3IN), Aquila European Renewables Income (AERS), Downing Renewables and Infrastructure (DORE), JLEN Environmental Assets Group (JLEN), Next Energy Solar (NESF), Civitas Social Housing (CSH), Custodian REIT (CREI). Section Timestamps: 00:50 - Review of the week 05:08 - Corporate news 12:29 - Fundraising 14:51 - Money Makers Circle 15:32 - Results 23:39 - Results (specialist) 32:47 - Results (infrastructure) 39:46 - Results (property) 46:16 - Close If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our over 100 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
Bob and André talked to Sudarmanto Budi Nugroho (“Toto”) and Eric Zusman, two IGES experts who were involved in Working Group III (Climate Mitigation) of the 6th Assessment Report (AR6) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The latest report in the IPCC AR6 series, the WGIII Report summarises the latest knowledge on climate mitigation options, building on the work of Working Groups I (the Physical Basis of Climate Change) and II (Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability). The reports that the IPCC has produced since its establishment in 1988 tell us where we are with climate change and produce scientific inputs that inform policy and decision-making to address this crisis. The IPCC is the only UN body for assessing the science of climate change.We had such a fascinating discussion learning about the process of producing the report, including the review process of each chapter and the complicated issues around equity in selecting members of the Working Groups. In this conversation, we did not dive into the nitty-gritty details of the report, but this is what we know: we are not curbing emissions fast enough to be on track to limit warming to 1.5ºC, and national goals have to be even more ambitious. The good news is that the cost of technological innovations has come down faster than previously anticipated, lowering the barrier to taking action. There is an ever-narrowing but still open window of opportunity.On another occasion, we hope to have a chance to revisit the report's content in more depth.Helpful resources:IGES' Special Webpage on the IPCCIPCC AR6 WGIII ReportAbout our guests:Sudarmanto Budi Nugroho (referred to as “Toto” in this conversation) is a Research Manager in IGES' City Taskforce. He co-authored Chapter 10 on transport, as well as the Summary for Policymakers (SPM).Eric Zusman is Research Leader in IGES' Integrated Sustainability Centre. He co-authored Chapter 17: Accelerating the transition in the context of sustainable development."About Sustainability..." is a podcast brought to you by the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), an environmental policy think-tank based in Hayama, Japan. IGES experts are concerned with environmental and sustainability challenges. Everything shared on the podcast will be off-the-cuff discussion, and any viewpoints expressed are those held by the speaker at the time of recording. They are not necessarily official IGES positions.
Gas to Liquid (GTL) base oils have become reasonably popular in the industry over the last decade. Primarily produced by Shell at the Pearl GTL facility, there are some misconceptions around the actual process. Marketed as "PurePlus" technology in both Pennzoil and Shell finished lubricants, the base oil has also found it's way into many industrial products. But how does it stack up compared with other base oils like PAO? Does it truly deserve it's Group III "+" moniker? Trevor Gauntlett returns to explain. Trevor Gauntlett Consulting: https://www.gauntlettconsulting.co.uk Become a Lubrication Expert: https://lubrication.expert
Dr. Edward Group, a pioneer in the field of alternative health and natural healing. Dr....
Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, and Simon Elliott, head of investment trust research at Winterflood Securities, review the week and the main market movements in the latest edition of our weekly investment trust podcast. This week, for the first time since the launch of the podcast in April 2020, Jonathan and Simon meet in person to discuss the latest developments! Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers) include: EP Global Opportunities (EPG), JP Morgan European Investment Trust (JETG/JETI), Cordiant Digital Infrastructure (CORD), Digital 9 Infrastructure (DGI9), Impact Healthcare REIT (IHR), Polar Capital Global Financials (PCFT), JLEN Environmental Assets (JLEN), BMO Managed Portfolio (BMPG/BMPI), Aberforth Split Level Income Trust (ASIT), Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust (HSL), Baillie Gifford US Growth Trust (USA), Invesco Asia Trust (IAT), JP Morgan Russian Securities (JRS), Chrysalis Investments (CHRY), 3i Group (III), Standard Life Private Equity (SLPE), Oakley Capital Investments (OCI). Section Timestamps: 00:18 - Review of the week 04:45 - Corporate activity 09:26 - Fundraising 13:39 - Money Makers Circle 17:17 - Results 32:12 - Results (private equity) 45:18 - Close If you enjoy the weekly podcast, you may also find value in joining The Money Makers circle. This is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. For more information about the Money Makers circle, please visit money-makers.co/membership-join. Membership helps to cover the cost of producing the weekly investment trust podcast, which will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our over 90 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, and Simon Elliott, head of investment trust research at Winterflood Securities, review the week and the main market movements in the latest edition of our weekly investment trust podcast. Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers) include: GCP Student Living (DIGS), Pershing Square Holdings (PSH), Riverstone Energy (RSE), Bluefield Solar Income Fund (BSIF), Home REIT (HOME), JP Morgan Global Core Real Assets (JARA), Brunner Investment Trust (BUT), Alliance Investment Trust (ATST), Miton Global Opportunities (MIGO), Ruffer Investment Company (RICA), Invesco Asia (IAT), 3i Group (III), BB Healthcare (BBH), HarbourVest Global Private Equity (HVPE), Herald Investment Trust (HRI), Polar Capital Technology (PCT), AEW UK (AEWU), Drum Income Plus (DRIP), Ediston Property Investment Company (EPIC), Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust (SREI). Section Timestamps: 00:19 - Review of the week 01:48 - Corporate news 14:36 - Fundraising 21:51 - Results 32:42 - Results (overseas) 50:21 - Results (property) 54:38 - Money Makers Circle The Money Makers circle is now up and running. It is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, forums, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor's notebook. For more information about this new offering, please visit www.money-makers.co/membership-join. The weekly investment trust portfolio will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our over 60 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
Jonathan Davis, editor of the Investment Trusts Handbook, and Simon Elliott, head of investment trust research at Winterflood Securities, review the week and the main market movements in the latest edition of our weekly investment trust podcast. Topics this week include: inflation worries, the outperformance of the UK market, James Anderson’s farewell blast at Scottish Mortgage, the latest fund-raising news and some big trust names’ results. Trusts mentioned this week (with tickers) include: Strategic Equity Capital (SEC), Aquila Energy Efficiency, JLEN Enviornmental Assets (JLEN), Polar Capital Global Financials (PCFT), North Atlantic Smaller Companies (NAS), Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust (SMT), BlackRock Smaller Companies Trust (BRSC), Downing Strategic Micro-Cap (DSM), Finsbury Growth and Income (FGT), Schroder Income Growth Fund (SCF), 3i Group (III), 3i Infrastructure (3IN), JP Morgan Multi-Asset Growth and Income (MATE), NextEnergy Solar Fund (NESF), Octopus Renewables Infrastructure (ORIT), Polar Capital Global Healthcare Trust (PCGH), Civitas Social Housing (CSH), GCP Student Living (DIGS), Impact Healthcare REIT (IHR), Residential Secure Income (RESI), Hipgnosis Songs Fund (SONG). Section timestamps: 00:19 Overview of the week 03:39 Corporate activity 06:26 Fundraising 15:27 Results (general) 36:58 Results (specialists) 46:37 Results (property) 55:30 Money Makers Circle (Nick Greenwood) The Money Makers circle is now up and running. It is a membership scheme that offers listeners to the podcast an opportunity, in return for a modest monthly or annual subscription, to receive additional premium content, including interviews, performance data, forums, market/portfolio reviews and regular extracts from the editor’s notebook. For more information about this new offering, please visit www.money-makers.co/membership-join. The weekly investment trust portfolio will continue to be free. We are very grateful for your continued support and the enthusiastic response to our over 50 podcasts since launch. You can find more information, including relevant disclosures, at www.money-makers.co. Our podcasts are also available on the Association of Investment Companies website, www.theaic.co.uk. Produced by Ben Gamblin.
Dr. Edward F. Group III founded Global Healing, one of the largest independent organic and natural health resources in the world. His mission is to teach our body to heal itself. Today we discuss his recent book, “The Power of Fasting,” how fasting can repair our body. We also discuss the root cause of disease, which stems from toxins in the body and our daily exposure to a toxic living environment. To have great health, we cleanse, fast and avoid toxins!
The school has had considerable success in basketball The girls' basketball team, led since 1972 by New Jersey's winningest girls' basketball coach, Jeff Jasper, has won 30 consecutive league titles (1979 through 2008), and seven county championships to go along with multiple state titles. The girls' basketball team won the Group III state championship in 1981 (vs. Camden Catholic High School), 1982 (vs. North Hunterdon High School) and 1989 (vs. Mainland Regional High School), and the Group II title in 2005 and 2008 (vs. Rumson-Fair Haven High School in both years). In 2008, the Indians won the Group II State title with a 58–52 win against Rumson-Fair Haven Regional High School, qualifying for the state Tournament of Champions, and giving Jasper the 800th coaching victory. Jasper was inducted by the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association into its Bollinger High School Hall of Fame in 2006. The 2010 girls' basketball team was NBIL champions and won the North I, Group III state sectional title, defeating top-seed Teaneck High School 51-47. Jasper earned his 900th win in January 2013, joining Bob Hurley as the only other coach in state history to reach that mark. On January 11, 2018, Jasper earned his 1,000th career coaching victory with a 73-25 win against Northern Highlands Regional High School, becoming the first girls basketball coach in New Jersey to reach this milestone, joining Hurley again as the only other high school basketball coach in New Jersey with 1,000 or more wins @jasperpascack --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kevin-furtado/support
This JCO podcast provides observations and commentaries on the JCO article entitled "Indeterminate Pulmonary Nodules at diagnosis in Rhabdomyosarcoma: Are they clinically significant?" A report from the European Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Group by Bas Vaarwerk, MD et al. My name is Alberto Pappo and I am the head of the division of solid tumors at St Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, TN. My oncology specialty is pediatric oncology. In this report, Bas Vaarwerk, and investigators from the European Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Group evaluated the significance of indeterminate pulmonary nodules at diagnosis in children with rhabdomyosarcoma defined as the presence of less than 5 pulmonary nodules measuring less than 5mm or 1 pulmonary nodule that measured between 5 and 9 millimeters. This analysis included 316 patients who were enrolled on the EpSSG RMS 2005 study for non-metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma from September 2005 through December 2013 and for whom chest computed tomography scans were obtained at diagnosis and were available for review. Treatment in the EpSSG RMS 2005 study was stratified according to risk group, pathology, post-surgical stage, site, nodal involvement, size and age. All patients received multi agent chemotherapy with ifosfamide (except for low risk patients), vincristine and actinomycin D (IVA chemotherapy). High risk patients were randomized to IVA or IVA with doxorubicin and after 9 courses if in complete remission, were eligible for a second randomization between end of therapy and additional maintenance therapy with 6 courses of vinorelbine and cyclophosphamide Local control was determined by risk group, tumor site, age and response to therapy and radiotherapy was given at week 13 in doses ranging from 36 to 51.4Gy. All chest computed tomography scans were reviewed by the local radiologist at the treating center. Data was obtained and recorded using case report forms. All computed tomography scans were performed with minimum slice thickness of 3 to 5 mm. The median age at diagnosis for the 316 eligible patients was 5.4 years and the median follow up time for the cohort was 75 months. There were 249 (78%) patients who did not have a pulmonary nodule and 67 (21%) who had at least one indeterminate pulmonary nodule. Patient and treatment characteristics were similar between the 2 groups; 80% of the patients presented with Group III unresectable disease, 54% had high risk disease, and 71% had favorable histology tumors such as embryonal histology tumors. Twenty four percent of patients received maintenance chemotherapy and 77% were treated with local radiotherapy A total of 100 nodules were identified in the 67 patients. Nodules ranged in size from 1 to 8 mm. 69% of the patients presented with one pulmonary nodule, 92% of the patients had nodules that measured less than 5 mm 85% of the nodules were unilateral. The 5-year event-free survival for patients with indeterminate pulmonary nodules was 77% and for those without nodules 73.2%. These differences were not statistically significant with a p value of 0.68. The 5-year overall survival rates were 82% for patients with indeterminate pulmonary nodules and 80.8% for those without nodules. The differences between these 2 groups were not statistically significant with a p value of 0.76. There were no significant differences in outcomes based on the number or size of the nodules. Similarly, there were no differences in clinical outcome based on histology, fusion status, age and type of chemotherapy received. Lung metastases developed in 3% of patients with indeterminate pulmonary nodules and in 1.6% of patients without nodules a value that was not statistically significant. The authors conclude that the presence of indeterminate pulmonary nodules in newly diagnosed children with rhabdomyosarcoma as defined in this report does not adversely affect the outcome of these patients and these children can be adequately treated with non-metastatic risk-based clinical protocols. This report highlights the challenges of assigning risk and therapy based on the presence of a limited number of small pulmonary nodules in children with newly diagnosed rhabdomyosarcoma when they are detected using newer imaging modalities such as thin cut computed tomography of the chest. The authors have successfully demonstrated in this retrospective study that newly diagnosed patients with rhabdomyosarcoma who present with indeterminate oligometastatic disease to the lung which in this study was defined as the presence of 4 or fewer pulmonary nodules measuring less than 5 mm or one nodule that measures 5 to 9 mm, have similar outcomes to patients who present without pulmonary nodules. More importantly, these patients can be treated with less intense trials that may include the use whole lung irradiation which is known to significantly increase the risk of breast cancer in childhood cancer survivors. The authors have implemented a standardized definition for indeterminate oligometastatic lung disease which is highly reproducible and easily implemented. Their results are thought provoking and deserve further validation in a well- designed prospective clinical trial. Because of the lack of pathologic correlation with imaging findings in this report, it is not possible to determine which patients truly had oligometastatic disease to the lung. It is conceivable that some of the 67 patients with indeterminate nodules did not have actual metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma in the lung, or alternatively these results may also indicate that current risk-based therapies for localized disease are effective at eradicating small oligometastatic disease. It is important to point out however, that in this report, about one fourth of the patient population was assessed using reconstruction widths of ≤ 1.25 mm, which might have identified a larger number of small nodules of uncertain significance. In addition, 69% of the patients with indeterminate nodules had only one nodule, 92% had nodules that measured less than 5 mm and 85% had unilateral disease. All of these factors have been associated with a significantly lower likelihood of identifying biopsy proven metastatic disease in pediatric patients with sarcomas. These findings raise questions as to whether thin cuts < 5mm in thickness are of any value in the assessment of pulmonary metastases in children with rhabdomyosarcoma. In summary, this report opens new areas for clinical research that could lead to a uniform strategy for defining metastatic pulmonary disease in pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma and a more precise method for risk-stratifying disease in this patient population. This concludes this JCO Podcast. Thank you for listening.
Read the related article "Addition of Vincristine and Irinotecan to Vincristine, Dactinomycin, and Cyclophosphamide Does Not Improve Outcome for Intermediate-Risk Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group" on JCO.org This JCO podcast provides observations and commentary on the JCO article “addition of vincristine, irinotecan to vincristine, dactinomycin and cyclophosphamide does not improve outcome for intermediate risk rhabdomyosarcoma a report from the Children’s Oncology Group by Hawkins, et al.” My name is Alberto Pappo and I am a pediatric oncologist and Head of the Division of Solid Tumors at St Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. Investigators of the Children’s Oncology Group (COG) developed a prospective randomized study to improve the outcome of patients with intermediate risk rhabdomyosarcoma by comparing the addition of the doublet vincristine and irinotecan (which will be called the irinotecan arm) to standard vincristine actinomycin D and cyclophosphamide (which will be called the VAC arm) to VAC chemotherapy only. Intermediate risk disease comprises the largest subgroup of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma and comprises patients with embryonal histology who present with tumors that are non-metastatic and unresected and arise in unfavorable sites as well as patients who present with non-metastatic alveolar histology tumors. The authors nicely review prior failed strategies that were aimed at increasing the outcome of this group of patients including dose intensification of active agents as well as the addition of novel agents such as ifosfamide, etoposide and topotecan. 1-3 Irinotecan is a prodrug that is converted to its active metabolite SN38 and inhibits topoisomerase I. In a front-line trial for patients with metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma demonstrated a high level of activity with a 70% early response rate and an 8% disease progression rate.4 Based strong preclinical and clinical data, this agent was incorporated into an upfront randomized trial for rhabdomyosarcoma testing the benefit of adding vincristine and irinotecan to standard VAC in intermediate risk rhabdomyosarcoma. Eligibility criteria included patients with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma who had stage II and III clinical Group 3 disease and any alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma without evidence of distant metastases. During the first 12 weeks the two treatments were identical in duration of schedule with the exception of the substitution of irinotecan for dactinomycin and cyclophosphamide at week 4 and for cyclophosphamide at week 7 and 10 in the irinotecan arm. During the next 30 weeks irinotecan replaced actinomycin D and cyclophosphamide at weeks 16, 19, 25, 31 and 37 in irinotecan arm. Patients were evaluated for response at week 15, 30 and at the end of therapy. Radiation therapy unlike the prior COG D9803 trial started early at week 4 instead of 12 and the dose was determined by the clinical group and histology with doses ranging to 36 Gy for those with clinical group I and II to 50.4Gy for those with Group III disease. The study was designed with an 80% power to detect an overall increase in the long term event-free survival from 65% with VAC chemotherapy to 76% with the doublet VAC VI with a sample size of 486 patients. Between December 2006 and December 2012 there were 481 patients enrolled on the study of whom 33 were ineligible. Of the remaining 448 eligible patients 222 were randomized to VAC and 226 were randomized to the irinotecan arm. The patient’s characteristics were similar between both arms and to other COG trials. There was a slight predominance of males, 61% of patients were between 1 and 10 years of age and 71% were Caucasian. Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma was the predominant histology seen in 53% of the patients and 86% had clinical Group III disease. The most common primary site was parameningeal followed by bladder prostate, extremity and retroperitoneum. With a median followup for surviving patients of 4.8 years the estimated 4 year event-free survival was 63% for the VAC arm and 59% for the irinotecan arm. The estimated 4 year overall survival rates was 73% for the VAC arm and 72% for the irinotecan arm. There were no differences in radiographic response among clinical Group III patients as assessed by institutional report by week 15 and no evidence of differences in outcome by treatment arm in the histologic subgroup analysis. When compared to the previous trial D9083 which had slightly different eligibility criteria, there were no differences in event and overall survival for patients with alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. However, patients with embryonal tumors had an inferior 4 year event-free survival in this trial when compared to patients in D9803 although the 4 year overall survival rates were similar. The vast majority of treatment failures were due to tumor progression or recurrence. The 4 year local failure rate was 22.4%, the 4 year regional lymph node failure rate was 5.7% and the 4 year distant failure rate was 18%. Hematologic toxicity and febrile neutropenia were more commonly observed in the VAC arm whereas diarrhea and mucositis were more prevalent in the irinotecan arm. Hepatopathy was more common in the VAC arm and patients in the irinotecan arms who developed grade 3 4 diarrhea were more likely to carry the UGT1A1 7/7 genotype. The authors conclude that the addition of vincristine and irinotecan to a VAC backbone failed to improve the outcome of patients with intermediate risk rhabdomyosarcoma. However, the lower cumulative doses of cyclophosphamide in the irinotecan arm which could potentially reduce the risk of infertility in selected patients and the lower rates of hematologic toxicity in this regimen have provided a rationale for the COG to use a VAC irinotecan backbone in their current up front randomized trial for intermediate risk rhabdomyosarcoma. This trial highlights the lack of significant advances in the therapy of pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma despite the fact that irinotecan showed significant preclinical and clinical activity in metastatic patients with this disease.5,6 Similarly, in a previous study, the addition of another camptothecin, topotecan failed to improve the outcome of intermediate risk patients despite promising clinical activity in newly diagnosed metastatic patients 7suggesting that identification of novel agents based on their activity in phase II window studies for high risk rhabdomyosarcoma is not an optimal method for selecting active compounds that could be incorporated into front-line studies for intermediate risk disease. As suggested by the authors of the paper just discussed, other novel mechanisms of drug testing such as randomized phase II studies in recurrent disease might offer alternative more effective strategies for identifying agents to be tested in intermediate risk patients. In contrast to this results, the European Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Group has recently reported at the ASCO 2018 meeting improved outcomes for a similar population of patients when maintenance therapy with low dose cyclophosphamide and vinorelbine is added to a backbone of vincristine, ifosfamide and actinomycin D (VAI). 8 In this trial, patients with non metastatic incompletely resected embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma arising in unfavorable sites and localized alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma without nodal metastases who achieved a complete remission after 9 cycles (27 weeks) of VAI with or without doxorubicin were randomized to stop treatment or receive maintenance chemotherapy with six 28 days cycle of vinorelbine and cyclophosphamide. The study was initially designed with an 80% power to detect an increase in the 3 year EFS from 55% to 65% with a hazard ratio of 0.67 but was then amended to allow detection of a relativity reduction rate in the relapse rate of 50%. This trial accrued 670 patients of whom 371 were eligible and 186 were assigned to the standard arm and 185 to the maintenance arm. The clinical features were well balanced between the two groups. With median follow up of 5 years in surviving pts, the 3 year event-free survival and overall survival in the maintenance arm and the standard arm were 78.4% vs 72.3% (p value 0.061) and 87.3% vs. 77.4 (p value = 0.011). The investigators concluded that the addition of maintenance therapy is a novel strategy that improves the outcome of this group of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma and establishes the new standard of care for patients in Europe. The results of this trial however, need to be interpreted with caution and cannot be generalized. The follow-up of patients is relatively short and only those who achieved a complete radiographic response after chemotherapy were eligible to be randomized, no information was provided regarding outcomes of patients who were randomized to receive doxorubicin, there are only 9 cycles of chemotherapy given prior to randomization to maintenance therapy whereas the COG studies give 14 cycles of therapy and finally, there are slight differences in the eligibility criteria when compared to the previous COG trials. In conclusion, the addition of an irinotecan backbone to standard VAC chemotherapy does not improve the outcome of patients with intermediate risk rhabdomyosarcoma. However, the irinotecan containing regimen offers potential advantages such as outpatient administration of chemotherapy, reduced hematologic toxicity and cumulative cyclophosphamide exposure and has therefore become the standard backbone for patients with intermediate risk rhabdomyosarcoma in the United States. This concludes this JCO podcast. Thank you for listening.
Dr. Edward F. Group III founded Global Healing Center in 1998 with the goal of providing the highest quality natural health information and products. He is world-renowned for his research on the root cause of disease. Under his leadership, Global Healing Center earned recognition as one of the largest natural and organic health resources in the world. Dr. Group is a veteran of the United States Army and has attended both Harvard and MIT business schools. He best-selling author of "Health Begins in the Colon" and a frequent guest on radio and television programs, documentary films, and in major publications. globalhealingcenter.com/ https://www.amazon.com/Health-Begins-Colon-Edward-Group/dp/0980144906/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1519524913&sr=1-1&keywords=health+begins+in+the+colon+group globalhealingcenter.com/about/dr-group globalhealingcenter.com/the-green-body-cleanse.html http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/cleansing/oxy-powder.html?gclid=Cj0KEQjwiI3HBRDv0q_qhqXZ-N4BEiQAOTiCHmtZYrYFKSTZhU3cAauhb0YWWYXz3Fi6n9Il6nCr8BMaAvbj8P8HAQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAQThDLSPPM foshoenergywork.com opening music: vanark.bandcamp.com/track/2-late-night-lights arkteknologies.wordpress.com/
Get to know Wayne "Chip" Withers, a candidate for Coral Gables Commission in Group III. Election Day is fast approaching - Coral Gables heads to the polls on April 11th, 2017. Song credit: Open Those Bright Eyes Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Dr. Edward F. Group III founded Global Healing Center in 1998 and currently serves as Chief Executive Officer. He assumes a hands-on approach to producing new and advanced life changing products and information. At the forefront of our research and development team, Dr. Group leads the efforts to develop and formulate all Global Healing Center brand products. He has studied natural healing methods for over 20 years and now focuses on spreading the word of health and wellness to the global community. Under his leadership, Global Healing Center, Inc. has earned recognition as one of the largest alternative, natural, and organic health resources available. Dr. Group centers his philosophy around the understanding that the root cause of disease stems from the accumulation of toxins in the body and is exacerbated by daily exposure to a toxic living environment. He believes it is his personal mission to teach and promote philosophies that produce good health, a clean environment, and positive thinking. This, he believes, can restore happiness and love to the world. Learn more about Dr. Edward Group and his incredible mission at http://www.globalhealingcenter.com Like this episode? Click here to visit the show notes page! Please leave an honest rating on iTunes. Ratings and reviews are extremely helpful and greatly appreciated! They do matter in the rankings of the show, and I read each and every one of them. P.S: Just takes a minute! :) SUBSCRIBE ON ITUNES Click here to leave us a rating & review on iTunes Follow us on social media: | Facebook | Twitter | Join our Facebook Tribe
Gut Health is where all health begins. Did you know that almost all disease and anti-aging are coming into the body through the gut. Dr. Edward F. Group III joins Late Night Health to discuss how what we eat and drink is causing us to get sick and to age more rapidly. Mark and Dr Group discuss his early training. Dr. Group started out on the path to be a surgeon but after taking a long hard look at the Pharmaceutical Industry he changed his path to looking for natural solutions to our health problems.Dr. Edward F. Group III is the founder of the Global Healing Center. Dr. Group has worked with thousands of people helping them cleans their gut and pursue gut health. He has seen thousands of people healed from numerous diseases by cleansing their guts. Then he helps people start to clean their system by cleaning up what they were putting in their system.Dr. Group centers his philosophy around the understanding that the root cause of disease stems from the accumulation of toxins in the body and is exacerbated by daily exposure to a toxic living environment. He believes it is his personal mission to teach and promote philosophies that produce good health, a clean environment, and positive thinking. This, he believes, can restore happiness and love to the world.
Gut Health is where all health begins. Did you know that almost all disease and anti-aging are coming into the body through the gut. Dr. Edward F. Group III joins Late Night Health to discuss how what we eat and drink is causing us to get sick and to age more rapidly. Mark and Dr Group discuss his early training. Dr. Group started out on the path to be a surgeon but after taking a long hard look at the Pharmaceutical Industry he changed his path to looking for natural solutions to our health problems. Dr. Edward F. Group III is the founder of the Global Healing Center. Dr. Group has worked with thousands of people helping them cleans their gut and pursue gut health. He has seen thousands of people healed from numerous diseases by cleansing their guts. Then he helps people start to clean their system by cleaning up what they were putting in their system. Dr. Group centers his philosophy around the understanding that the root cause of disease stems from the accumulation of toxins in the body and is exacerbated by daily exposure to a toxic living environment. He believes it is his personal mission to teach and promote philosophies that produce good health, a clean environment, and positive thinking. This, he believes, can restore happiness and love to the world.
Gut Health is where all health begins. Did you know that almost all disease and anti-aging are coming into the body through the gut. Dr. Edward F. Group III joins Late Night Health to discuss how what we eat and drink is causing us to get sick and to age more rapidly. Mark and Dr Group discuss his early training. Dr. Group started out on the path to be a surgeon but after taking a long hard look at the Pharmaceutical Industry he changed his path to looking for natural solutions to our health problems. Dr. Edward F. Group III is the founder of the Global Healing Center. Dr. Group has worked with thousands of people helping them cleans their gut and pursue gut health. He has seen thousands of people healed from numerous diseases by cleansing their guts. Then he helps people start to clean their system by cleaning up what they were putting in their system. Dr. Group centers his philosophy around the understanding that the root cause of disease stems from the accumulation of toxins in the body and is exacerbated by daily exposure to a toxic living environment. He believes it is his personal mission to teach and promote philosophies that produce good health, a clean environment, and positive thinking. This, he believes, can restore happiness and love to the world.
Gut Health is where all health begins. Did you know that almost all disease and anti-aging are coming into the body through the gut. Dr. Edward F. Group III joins Late Night Health to discuss how what we eat and drink is causing us to get sick and to age more rapidly. Mark and Dr Group discuss his early training. Dr. Group started out on the path to be a surgeon but after taking a long hard look at the Pharmaceutical Industry he changed his path to looking for natural solutions to our health problems.Dr. Edward F. Group III is the founder of the Global Healing Center. Dr. Group has worked with thousands of people helping them cleans their gut and pursue gut health. He has seen thousands of people healed from numerous diseases by cleansing their guts. Then he helps people start to clean their system by cleaning up what they were putting in their system.Dr. Group centers his philosophy around the understanding that the root cause of disease stems from the accumulation of toxins in the body and is exacerbated by daily exposure to a toxic living environment. He believes it is his personal mission to teach and promote philosophies that produce good health, a clean environment, and positive thinking. This, he believes, can restore happiness and love to the world.
Sweet Remedy's Week of Mental Health Concludes with a great guest! Professional Profile Dr. Edward F. Group III founded Global Healing Center in 1998 and currently serves as Chief Executive Officer. At the forefront of the research and development team, Dr. Group assumes a hands-on approach to producing new and advanced degenerative disease products and information. http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/ Dr. Group has studied natural healing methods for over 20 years and, though he no longer sees patients individually, now focuses on spreading the word of health and wellness to the global community. Under his leadership, Global Healing Center, Inc. has earned recognition as one of the largest alternative, natural, and organic health resources on the Internet. Armed Forces Career Dr. Group enlisted in the Army in 1985 and completed basic and infantry training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He was assigned to the 4th Infantry Division out of Fort Carson, Colorado and transferred overseas to the 1/506 Infantry Regimen at Camp Greaves, Korea. While in Korea, he was honored to be accepted by one of the top Korean Tae Kwon Do masters for martial arts training. His military duty is highlighted by two Army achievement medals, a good conduct medal and an overseas ribbon.
Two-component signaling systems are widespread in bacteria, but also found in fungi. In this study, we have characterized TcsC, the only Group III two-component sensor kinase of Aspergillus fumigatus. TcsC is required for growth under hyperosmotic stress, but dispensable for normal growth, sporulation and conidial viability. A characteristic feature of the ΔtcsC mutant is its resistance to certain fungicides, like fludioxonil. Both hyperosmotic stress and treatment with fludioxonil result in a TcsC-dependent phosphorylation of SakA, the final MAP kinase in the high osmolarity glycerol (HOG) pathway, confirming a role for TcsC in this signaling pathway. In wild type cells fludioxonil induces a TcsC-dependent swelling and a complete, but reversible block of growth and cytokinesis. Several types of stress, such as hypoxia, exposure to farnesol or elevated concentrations of certain divalent cations, trigger a differentiation in A. fumigatus toward a "fluffy" growth phenotype resulting in white, dome-shaped colonies. The ΔtcsC mutant is clearly more susceptible to these morphogenetic changes suggesting that TcsC normally antagonizes this process. Although TcsC plays a role in the adaptation of A. fumigatus to hypoxia, it seems to be dispensable for virulence.
Tierärztliche Fakultät - Digitale Hochschulschriften der LMU - Teil 02/07
In this study the effects of the OvSynch procedure on ovarian function and fertility of acyclic cows and those with ovarian cysts were investigated and compared with cycling cows in an OvSynch programme. This field trial was conducted on 50 farms in a practice district in Upper Bavaria between November 2002 and November 2003 and included a total of 199 dairy cows. Cows were examined by rectal palpation and ultrasound before the OvSynch programme was initiated. In cases where ovarian cysts were detected (one or more follicles >2.5 cm), the OvSynch programme was started immediately (n = 89; Group III). If no ovarian cysts were present, a milk sample (Day -10) was collected for the determination of the progesterone concentration (enzyme-immuno-assay in skimmed milk) and the OvSynch programme was started 10 days later. All cows were treated with GnRH (Day 0), PGF2α (Day 7) and GnRH (Day 9) and inseminated 15-20 hours after the second injection of GnRH. Milk samples were collected from all cows on Day 0 and 7, on the day of artificial insemination and 10 days later. Cows without ovarian cysts were classified in two groups retrospectively according to the progesterone concentration on Day -10 and Day 0: Cows with low progesterone (< 0.5 ng/ml) on both occasions were considered to be acyclic (n = 39; Group II); all other cows were assumed to be cycling (n= 71; Group I). The percentage of cows with a high progesterone value at the first injection of GnRH was 73.2%, 0% and 13.5% in Groups I, II and III respectively. The percentage of cows with a high progesterone value was 45.1%, 36.8% and 57.3% on Day 7 and 84.5%, 92.3% and 82.9% 10 days after artificial insemination in Groups I, II and III respectively. The synchronization rate was 80.3%, 84.2% and 80.7% (Groups I, II and III). The conception rate during the OvSynch programme was 47.9% in cycling cows (Group I), 71.8% in acyclic cows (Group II), and 31.5% in cows with ovarian cysts (Group III). Judged by the progesterone levels, the results of this study show that it was possible to induce luteal function in a high number of acyclic cows. The results also suggest that this treatment can be applied successfully in cycling and acyclic cows when no ovarian cysts are present.
Sun, 1 Jan 1989 12:00:00 +0100 http://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/4177/ http://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/4177/1/025.pdf Mac Dougall, Jim E.; Eckert, H.; Stucky, Galen D.; Herron, Norman; Wang, Ying; Moller, Karin; Bein, Thomas; Cox, Dave E. Mac Dougall, Jim E.; Eckert, H.; Stucky, Galen D.; Herron, Norman; Wang, Ying; Moller, Karin; Bein, Thomas und Cox, Dave E. (1989): Synthesis and characterization of group III-V semiconductor clusters: gallium phosphide GaP in zeolite Y. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 111, Nr. 20: pp. 8009-8007.