First Irving Sermons

Main Point. God demands His people's complete and unwavering obedience, for half-hearted obedience invites spiritual decay and divine judgement. Driving Question. What are the results of half-hearted obedience? 1. Deception of short-lived prosperity (1–20) 2. Downward spiral of faithlessness (21–36) Application. Do you think you have ever been guilty of half-hearted obedience? 3. Divine judgment of God (2:1–5) Takeaways. three about man: Distrust breeds Disobedience. (1:3–36) Compromise leads to Consequences. (2:1–3) Revelation of sin leads to Repentance. (2:4–5) two about God: God is faithful to his promises. (1:1–2) God alone drives out the enemy.

Driving Question. Where is true life found? Main Idea. By His grace, true life is found by hoping in God and guarding His gospel. 1. By hoping in God, not earthly wealth (17–19) Two warnings of wealth. i. (17) Danger of haughtiness. ii. (17) Danger of false hope. Helpful and hopeful reminder. "but [set your hope] on God, who richly provides us with everything to enjoy." Matt 6:19–21 Jn 10:10 Application. [Two indications that you're trusting in Christ and storing up treasure]: i. Thankful to God and rightly enjoy what he provides (17). ii. Be rich in good works, generous and ready to share (18). 2. By holding-fast God's gospel, not man's knowledge (20–21) Paul gives three final pleads to Timothy to have a faithful pastorate. i. A careful ministry (20) ii. A blameless ministry (20) iii. A graceful ministry (21) Application: i. Do you treasure God's Word as a sacred trust, or treat it as common? ii. Are you proactively guarding your heart and your church from error? iii. Are you more influenced by podcasts, pundits, and platforms than by Scripture? iv. Where might your heart be drifting from the simplicity and sufficiency of Jesus? Three Takeaways from 1 Timothy. 1. The Church exists to protect sound doctrine. Know the signs of false teachers (1:3–7; 4:1–3; 6:4–5, 21) Prayer keeps the church gospel centered (2:1–7) Proper roles rooted in creation (2:8–15) Faithful qualified officers (3:1–13) Teaching right doctrine (1:3–7, 10–11; 4:1–6, 11–16; 6:3–5, 20–21) Faithful living that bears Christ's name (1:3–5; 3:1–16; 4:6, 12–16; 6:3, 6–12) Rich doctrine is found only in Jesus Christ (1:1–2; 3:16, 6:21) 2. The Church is a household with structure. Christ is the head of the church (1:1–2; 3:14–15) Prayer and the Word guide worship (2:1–7; 4:13–16) Led by Elders (also called overseers) (3:1–7) Served by Deacons (3:8–13) The Congregation is a family (3:14–15; 5:1–2) Caring for widows (5:3–16) Supporting elders (5:17–18) Accountable to each other (doctrine, relationships, actions, care) 3. The Gospel is for the nations. Jesus came into the world to save sinners (1:15) Prayer (2:1–7) The glorious gospel itself (3:16) The gospel forms the church in missional context (cf Acts 18:19–21; 19:1–10; 20:17–38)

Main Idea: The good fight of the faith is waged in a godly life that is taking hold of eternal life, with eyes set on the God of life. 1. Fight the good fight… in godly conduct (vv. 11-12) The components of godliness in the good fight: Flee worldly pursuits - v. 11a Pursue godliness - v. 11b Guard the faith - v. 12a Take hold of eternal life - v. 12b Hebrews 10:32-34 Hebrews 11:13-16 2. Fight the good fight… for the church's witness (v. 13-15a) 3. Fight the good fight… fueled by the glory of God (vv. 15b-16) "[These] splendid titles are here employed in exalting the princely authority of God, in order that the brilliancy of the princes of this world may not dazzle our eyes… When good men see that the wicked are puffed up with prosperity, they are sometimes cast down; and therefore Paul, for the purpose of withdrawing the eyes of the godly from that transitory splendour, ascribes to God alone “blessedness, principality, and kingly power.” (John Calvin) Response: Make the good confession today (see Rom. 10:9) Flee from sin with the help of the church (see 2 Tim. 2:22) Pursue godliness in the church Know and defend sound doctrine in the church Strengthen your faith in order to take hold of eternal life (see Rom. 10:17) Know God truly. Study Him in order to love Him more. (6:15-16)

Main Point. A corrupt heart uses God to get gain; a content heart finds God is the gain. Driving Question. How can we recognize when our hearts are using God instead of being content in Him? 1. The Marks of Corrupt Hearts (3–5) Three heart issues from the text: 1. Conceited (4). 2. Controversial and Combative (5). 3. Corrupt (5). 2. The Marks of Content Hearts (6–10) 3 motivations for contentment: 1. You cannot take anything with you (7). Ecclesiastes 5:15: As he came from his mother's womb he shall go again, naked as he came, and shall take nothing for his toil that he may carry away in his hand. 2. You currently have enough (8). "Contentment is not by addition but by subtraction: seeking to add more and more, we multiply our cares; instead, lessen your desire.” Jeremiah Burroughs 3. Your cravings can destroy you (8–9) The Gospel ultimately drives the motivations. 1. You cannot take anything with you. Christ is your eternal inheritance. 2. You currently have enough. Christ is your true sufficiency. 3. Your cravings can destroy you. Christ is your superior pleasure. “ Fighting for contentment (Applications): 1. Examine Your Desires. 2. Rest in God's Presence. 3. Practice Gratitude Daily. 4. Remember the Vanity of the World Keep your eyes on what lasts. “Set your mind on things above” (Col 3).

Main Point. Our faithful service to earthly masters reflects Christ and honors His name. Driving Question. Why should we be faithful to honor earthly masters? 1. Christ's Name is Protected (v. 1) 2. Christ's Church is Strengthened (2) Gospel Application. 1. Your identity is not your role—it's your union with Christ. 2. Christ redeems and dignifies humble service. 3. We serve not to earn, but in response to being fully loved. Takeaways 1. Our service to the Lord and masters upends the cultural norm. 2. Our witness of the Lord is crucial. 3. Our earthly service is an imperfect reflection of Christ's perfect service to us.

Question. To what extent do you actually believe in the resurrection of Jesus Christ? Main Idea. The risen Christ provides us peace, fulfilling all Scripture, and sends witnesses to proclaim this truth. Jesus makes clear 3 things that bring his disciples peace: 1. His presence in risen flesh (vv. 36–43) 2. His purpose to fulfill all Scriptures (vv. 44–46) 3. His proclamation is for all nations (vv. 47–49) Responses. Do not be troubled, for Christ has been raised from the dead (v. 38). Repent and be forgiven, for Christ has offered you grace (v. 47). Go tell the nations, for Christ has commanded our obedience (v. 48). Worship and rejoice, for Christ is worthy of our praise (v. 53).

Main Point: For its good, the church must honor, hold accountable, and appoint elders with discernment. 1. For our good, consider the elder's honor (v.17-18) 2. For our good, hold the elder accountable. (v.19-21) 3. For our good, appoint the elder with discernment. (v.22-25) Takeaways: For the Pastor: · Remember Christ is the head of the church, not us. · Pursue faithfulness, not praise, in your leading out and in your ministry of the Word. For the Church · Be on guard against the sin of partiality, honor where honor is due and rebuke when sin is persistent. · Pray for new elders that we can ordain, not hastily, but with wisdom, discernment, and confidence.

Note: The first minute of this sermon was not recorded. Main Point. Caring for the members of God's household. Driving Question. How do we care for God's household? 1. Words of care (1–2) 1 Jn 3:14–15. 14 Exodus 22:22-24. Deuteronomy 10:18. 2. Widows cared for (3–16) Three marks of the true widow. 1. True widows are without family care (4–5, 8). 2. True widows are godly (5, 9–10). 3. True widows are of a certain age (9). Takeaways. The church is now a family and we care for our own. The church is to care for widows and this pleases God. The church is to be filled with families willing to care for their parents. The church is to be filled with godly women. Widows, you are loved by God and your church.

Main Point. Faithful pastors are essential for the spiritual health of the church. Driving Question. What is God's pastor to be? 1. He must be an example (v. 12) 2. He must be wholeheartedly devoted (vv. 13–14) 3. He must be ever watchful (vv. 15–16) Application. 1. Identify and point out the spiritual growth in your brothers and sisters. 2. Examine yourself. Takeaways. The pastor is to be different in all areas of life. The pastor must be in proximity and accessible. The pastor must live a life that is aligned with his teaching. The pastor must be wholly devoted. The pastor must bring a Christ centered, God-glorifying focus to the church. The congregation must be wholly willing to consider the word taught and the life lived by their pastors.

Main Point. The whole Church is to train for godliness with hope in the living God. Driving Question. What does our spiritual training entail? 1. Train in the words of faith (6) Applications: Godly ministers who teach: feed others with the word, and feed themselves on the word. In what particular ways is the word nourishing you these days? 2. Train for godliness (7–9) How do you train yourself for spiritual growth? Recognize that God says you should give conscious attention to your spiritual growth (this is important). Regather for Lord's Day worship with your brothers and sisters (nourishment and communion with saints). Run alongside others (communion with saints). Read the Bible (know and learn about God). Respond with obedience and good works (practice his character). Regular prayer in communion with God (talk with God). Remember your efforts don't justify you before God (trust in Christ). 3. Train with hope set on the Living God (10) Takeaways. Confession and repentance. Christ is our righteousness. Consider the corporate application (v.6). Condition the heart for godliness.

Main Point. Some will be deceived and depart from the faith, but the faithful embrace God's goodness with thanksgiving. Driving Question. How must the church guard against deception? 1. Expect apostasy (v. 1) Application. Be prepared for some to deconvert and abandon the faith. 2. Expose deceitful teaching (vv. 2–3) Attributes of false teaching: Demonic (v. 1) Deceitful (v. 1) Distorted (v. 2–3) Applications: Be ready and remember: Satan attacks God's character and changes God's word. Always reject your own works as God rejects them. Self-denial cannot change your heart, nor your position before God. 3. Embrace God's goodness by the word and prayer (4–5) Responses. Repent from holding on to anything but Christ. Rest in the centrality of Christ's work. Remember the certainties and warnings of God's Scriptures. Recognize the difference between legalism and godliness. Receive Christ and all things with gratitude from God.

Main Idea: Proper behavior in the church both promotes and protects the gospel of Jesus Christ. 1) Why does our behavior matter? (vv. 14-15) a. We are the household of God b. We are the church of the living God c. We are the pillar and buttress of the truth 2) What is our behavior rooted in? (v. 16) Takeaways: 1) Are you united with Christ? 2) Are you prioritizing the local church? 3) Will you help us stay committed to the gospel?

Main Point. God protects his church through qualified deacons. Driving Question. Who must deacons be? 1. The Deacon's Faithfulness (8–12) Personal character. Dignified (8). Not double-tongued (8). Proper steward. Not addicted to much wine (8). Not greedy for dishonest gain (8). Persistent faith. They must hold the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience (9). Publically tested. Tested first (10). Pious wife (or women). Faithful in all things (11). Private household management. Husband of one wife (12). Manage his own household well (12). Driving Question. What are the results of faithful deaconing? 2. The Deacon's Favor (13) Two simple rewards: Good standing for themselves (13). Great confidence in Christ (13). Responses. Remember that though deacons “do” faithful work, The Chief Deacon's work is “done.” Reflect the attributes of the deacon. Respond to the physical needs of the church.

Main Point. God protects his church with qualified overseers. Driving Question. What is an overseer? 1. The Work of the Overseer (1) a. He aspires to the work. Not only is it good and noble, but Paul says it's good to aspire. There should be a willing desire to do this work, to shepherd God's flock [1 Pet 5:2].This isn't to be done out of compulsion, nor out of pride. b. His work is an office. c. His work is noble. Acts 20: 28 Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood. Application. Do any of you aspire to this office? Do you love Christ's church? Are you already "pastoring" in the church? Driving Question. How do we identify overseers? 2. The Walk of the Overseer (2–7) Four areas of life that are to be evaluated. 1. Personal faithfulness. Above reproach (3:2). Sober-minded (3:2). Self-controlled (3:2). 2. Private fidelity. Husband of one wife (3:2) Manage his own household well (3:4,5) 3. Pasroral fitness. Hospitable (3:2) Able to teach (3:2) Not a recent convert (3:6) 4. Public favor. Respectable (3:2) Not a drunkard (3:3) Not given to violence, but gentle (3:3) Not quarrelsome (3:3) Not a lover of money (3:3) Well thought of by outsiders (3:7) Responses. Do you see God's protection for his church through this office? Are any of you wanting to do this work? Who do you see in the congregation that is walking in these qualifications? What are we doing to increase our candidate pool and ready our men? How many elders do we want here? Would you pray for us?

If I delay, you may know how one ought to behave in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, a pillar and buttress of the truth. (1 Tim 3:15) Main Point. God protects his church through the functional roles of his created order. Driving Question. How does God protect his Church from false teaching? 1. God protects his Church by having the men pray (not divide) (8) Application. 1. Are you more quarrelsome or passive? 2. Men, lift your hands and pray. 3. Men, lead your families to worship God. 4. Men, love your God. 5. Women, encourage your husbands and the men of the church to lead and pray. 2. God protects his Church by having women dress in godliness (and not distract) (9–10) Application. 1. Ask yourself, why are you wearing what you are? 2. Nurture your heart, before your hair. 3. Brothers, encourage your sisters when you see godliness and good works in them. 3. God protects his Church by preserving his created order (11–14) Application. 1. Ladies, come to the church to grow in intimacy with God and to learn theology. 2. Ladies, look to Christ who taught us to submit to the Father's will. Two common objections: Objection 1. Paul was misogynistic. Paul is not saying. (as Satan would tempt you to believe): Women don't ever have a teaching responsibility in the church (Titus 2; Matt 28:18–20; Col 3:16). Men can't learn from women (Acts 18:24–26; 2 Tim 1:5). Women are not less intelligent or gifted, or significant. Objections 2. This was Ephesus' cultural moment. But look where Paul roots his argument: Creation. 4. God protects his Church by the Seed of the woman (15) Response. This is a call for us to trust God's word over our own. This is a call for us to walk in God's good design. This is a call of reminder that our value is in Christ.

Main Idea: The Triune God created man and woman in His image to exercise dominion over the earth through distinct and complementary roles. Yet, because of sin, a curse came upon the world that distorted God's design until Christ came to reverse the curse. 1. Delighting in our Designer - Gen. 1 Our God is a Trinitarian God _______________________ Our God is a Trinitarian God -Equality in the Trinity -Distinction in the Trinity -Creates out of the overflow of His fullness, goodness, and generosity. ____________________ 2. Delighting in His Design - Gen. 2:15-25 -Equality of man and woman (Man and woman created in God's image) -Man and woman have equal value and dignity, and both reflect His glory -Man and woman both given Creation Mandate ________________ -Distinction between man and woman (God's design for man): -The Lord formed the man first as representative of the human race (2:7-8) -The Lord formed the man “from the dust of the ground” and put him in the garden to “work it” and “keep it.” (2:15) -Adam was given the responsibility to maintain the holiness of the garden (2:16) (God's design for woman): -The Lord formed the woman "from the man" to be “a helper fit for him.” Or “a helper corresponding to him.” (v. 18-21) -Adam names his wife “woman” (ishshah) showing equality and interdependence (3:23) __________________ 3. Distortion in His Design God-given roles and differences are distorted at the fall, but not created. The curse is reversed by the One who would crush Satan's head (3:15) God's design re-created and renewed only in Christ ___________________ Response: 1. "Taste and see that the Lord is good" (Psalm 34:8) -Be with Him daily in His word. 2. Seek ways to flourish in the design and roles that God has given to you. -Men: as humble, diligent, loving, initiative-taking servants who are zealous to protect and uphold God's Word. -Women: as life-giving, strong, compassionate helpers.

Main Point. We pray that all people be saved through Christ, who gave His life as a ransom and is the only Mediator between God and man. Driving Question. Why do we pray for all people when we come together for worship? 1. Because the Church can live a peaceful and godly life (1–2) Application. How are we doing in this as a church? Are you taking advantage of God's common grace as you live in a free society? Notice the order of importance: worship God through prayer, then disciple/evangelize. Our lives are to be godly and dignified (2). 2. Because these prayers please God (3) 3. Because God desires all people to be saved and know the truth (4) Application. Rest in the loving heart of God who desires all men to be saved. Rest assured that every type of man will be saved, but don't rest from telling every man. Do you struggle with wanting certain sinners, or types of sinners, to be saved? 4. Because Jesus Died as a Ransom For All (5–6) Application. We pray for people to know and trust this One Mediator. Responses. The Church is to worship God our Savior and Christ our Mediator. The Church is to pray with purpose that is aligned with our God.

Main Point. We wage the good warfare by holding to Christ, our safeguard from spiritual shipwreck. Driving Question. How do we wage 'the good' warfare? 1. Remember your calling to the fight (18) Application. Wage the “good” warfare (18). Defend the revealed truth of God against those who distort it (3). Christian ministry is more than proclamation; it's also combat. 2. Use the weapons given for the fight (19) a. Holding faith. b. [and] A good conscience. Application. How does confessing and repenting cultivate a good conscience? Are you nurturing a tender conscience before the Lord according to the teaching of his word? 3. Take heed of the warning in the fight (19–20) But there is a purpose to this: That they may learn not to blaspheme. A few things to consider about excommunication: Just because you know it's been done wrongly, doesn't mean it can't be done rightly. We are to avoid the ditches on both sides of the road; passive neglect and action which harms. The aim is love and restoration… filled with grace. Takeaways. Though we defend the doctrine and fight for the church, it's Christ who assures the defense (Matt 16). Though we are to hold the faith and a good conscience, it is Christ who holds us (Jn 10:28, 29; Phil 3:12). Though our aim is love, we are to remember the loving patience of God toward us and others.

Main Point. Christ came to save sinners, and His great mercy leads to the praise of God our King. Three Driving Questions today. 1. What is the very center of Christianity? 2. What can we learn about God? 3. How do we respond? 1. What is the very center of Christianity? Observations of this “saying” (the gospel). The saying is trustworthy. The saying is deserving of full acceptance. The saying is about Jesus Christ. The saying is for sinners. Apply. Humble yourself and have an accurate view of your own sinfulness. Relish in the truth that Christ came to save. Memorize these nine words and trust them. Repent and trust in Jesus, for He alone can reconcile sinners to God. Two reasons Paul receives this mercy. 1. Paul was ignorantly in unbelief. 2. Paul receives mercy that God might display his perfect patience. 2. What do we learn about God from this passage? 1. He is King (17) - Immortal - Invisible - The Only God And because of these things… he is Worthy of Eternal Glory and Honor 2. He Providers (strength) (12) 3. He Appoints (whoever he wants) (12) 4. He Gives Mercy (to the ignorant zealot) (13) 5. He Overflows with Grace (even for the dreadful sinner) (13-14) 6. He is Patient (even with the most vile) (15) 7. He is Savior (and it's trustworthy) (15) 3. How are we to respond? 1. Thanksgiving (13). 2. Testifying (14–16). 3. Humbly(16) 4. Praising Him (17)

Main Point. The Church's charge is to guard sound doctrine by faith, promote Christlike love, and use God's law to reveal sin and lead us to the gospel. Driving Question. Why is it essential that we guard the sound doctrine? 1. Because sound doctrine protects the church from false teachers (3–7) 1 Cor 4:1–2 This is how one should regard us, as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God. 2 Moreover, it is required of stewards that they be found faithful. 2 Peter 1:2–4 2 May grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord.3 His divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us to his own glory and excellence, 4 by which he has granted to us his precious and very great promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature, having escaped from the corruption that is in the world because of sinful desire. 1 Cor 13:13 So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love. 1 John 4:10 In this is love, not that we have loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. 2 Corinthians 3:18 And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit. 2 Corinthians 5:14-15 For the love of Christ controls us, because we have concluded this: that one has died for all, therefore all have died; and he died for all, that those who live might no longer live for themselves but for him who for their sake died and was raised. 2. Because sound doctrine promotes the true purpose of the law and the gospel (8–11) How does one use the law lawfully? By recognizing the intended function of the law is to point out our sin. Takeaways. We need the law everyday to show us our sin. We need the gospel everyday to remind us that Christ's righteousness fulfilled the law for us, and the reminder that he paid the penalty of the law for us because of our unrighteousness. We need the gospel every day in order to love God and love people (which fulfills the law). We need to realize that the gospel (and the law) lead us to live a life aimed at the glory of the blessed God.

The why” of 1 Timothy. (1 Tim 3:14–15) 14 I hope to come to you soon, but I am writing these things to you so that, 15 if I delay, you may know how one ought to behave in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, a pillar and buttress of the truth. Driving Question. What is the foundation of the Church of the Living God? Main Point. The Church is established on God our Savior's command and the hope we have in Christ. 1. The Church is Rooted in God our Savior's Command [1–2a] (John 16:13): 13 When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth, for he will not speak on his own authority, but whatever he hears he will speak, and he will declare to you the things that are to come. (John 14:25–26): 25 “These things I have spoken to you while I am still with you. 26 But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you. (1 Cor 15:7–9): 7 Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. 8 Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me. 9 For I am the least of the apostles, unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. Paul's purpose in apostleship: (2 Tim 2:10): Therefore I endure everything for the sake of the elect, that they also may obtain the salvation that is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory. What does God save us from? (1 Thess 1:9–10): 9 For they themselves report concerning us the kind of reception we had among you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God, 10 and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, Jesus who delivers us from the wrath to come. Application: The church's identity is rooted in the God who saves. The church is a place of hope and salvation. The Church is Resourced by God our Father through Christ [2b] Application. Don't pass over the meaning of biblical words. Live in the abundance of God's grace, mercy, and peace. Takeaways. Be certain you know God our Savior. Be convinced of the authority of Scripture. Be committed to God our Savior's Church. Be a true child of the faith.

Main Idea. How we manage our resources reveals our true devotion to Christ and eternal perspective. Question. What can we learn from the manager's foresight and shrewdness, despite his dishonesty? Jesus teaches 3 lessons to his disciples. Lesson 1: Use Worldly Wealth with Eternal Perspective (8b–9). Applications. Invest in the Kingdom of God and make friends. Lesson 2: Faithfulness in Little Things Matters (10–12). Questions. In what "small" areas of your life can you demonstrate greater faithfulness? Do you desire to be entrusted with the truer things? Lesson 3: You Cannot Serve Two Masters (13). A.W. Pink: These orders [love for God and love for money] are diametrically opposed. The one commands you to walk by faith; the other to walk by sight. The one to be humble; the other to be proud. The one to set your affections on things above; the other to set them on the things that are on the earth. The one to look at the things unseen and eternal; the other to look at the things seen and temporal. The one to have your conversation in heaven; the other to cleave to the dust. The one to be careful for nothing; the other to be full of anxiety. The one to be content with such things as you have; the other to enlarge your desires. The one to be ready to distribute; the other to withhold. The one to look at the things of others; the other to look at one's own things. The one to seek happiness in the Creator; the other to seek happiness in the creature. Is it not plain? There is no serving two such masters. For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evils. It is through this craving that some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many pangs.17 As for the rich in this present age, charge them not to be haughty, nor to set their hopes on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who richly provides us with everything to enjoy. 18 They are to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous and ready to share, 19 thus storing up treasure for themselves as a good foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of that which is truly life. (1 Tim 6:10, 17–19). Applications. Seek contentment in Christ. Do your financial decisions reflect devotion to God or to wealth? Gospel-Takeaways. 1. Perfected by Christ, the Perfect Steward. 2. Empowered by Grace for Faithful Service 3. Motivated by the “Truer” things. Responses. Do not think that your stewardship or shrewdness purchase God's favor and remove your sins. Do not ignore the principal teaching that Jesus is giving us. Move quickly, like the dishonest manager did. Pray for grace and wisdom to use God's gifts more effectively.

Main Point: Jesus is and brings a glorious hope to all nations. I. Jesus is the hope of Israel (v.17-23) II. Jesus is the hope of the Gentiles. (v.24-28) III. Jesus is the hope His disciples proclaim (v.30-31) Takeaways from the book of Acts: Jesus is the Resurrected King There is not neutrality Jesus commissions His disciples to be His witness It's a mission given to the church It's a worldwide mission, to every people, nation and tongue It's a mission guided by God's providence and His promises It's a mission for the glory of God and the advancement of the Kingdom The Holy Spirit is the Helper who empowers The Spirit empowers the church in its witness The Spirit empowers the Word to bring life The Spirit empowers the Christian to endure

Main Idea. Holdfast to Christ in the storm, for He not only makes promises but faithfully keeps them. Driving Question. In what ways can God's word be trusted during difficult storms? 1. He Makes Promises of Passage Through the Storm (13–26) Applications. Hold tight to the Lord's words and promises despite living in seasons where you succumb to injury or loss. Remember the Lord who rules the sea. 2. His Promises Consist of Provision During the Shipwreck (27–44) Consider the Lord's provision in this shipwreck. He provides his promise again of protection and life (34). He provides the bread for strength to swim, which they thank God for (34–36). He provided land at the perfect time (39). He provides a piece of wood to float on (44). Paul's fourth shipwreck! (2 Cor 11). 3. His Promises Include Protection In the Serpent's Bite (28:1–10) Gospel Takeaways. 1. Jesus is the reason we can take courage, for no one's life will be lost who believes his word (Jn 3:16). 2. Jesus is the protection from the ultimate storm, the wrath of God against sin (Matt 24:37–39; Rom 5:9). 3. Jesus provides deliverance and new land (Rev 21:5). 4. Jesus is the bread from heaven for which we give thanks (Jn 6:22–59). 5. Jesus is the antidote for the snake bite (Gen 3:15; Gal 3:13; Gal 4:4). Response. 1. Obey, and do not be idle. 2. Trust, and hold to his word. 3. Identify specific promises in Scripture and apply them. 4. Practice giving thanks daily for his provision.

Main Idea. Paul's steadfast faith in Christ's resurrection sustained him during his final defense. Driving Question. Why is the resurrection of Jesus Christ the center of our defense? 1. Because the Risen Christ Completes God's Promises (4–8) What's the promise? Psalm 16:9-11 Therefore my heart is glad, and my whole being rejoices; my flesh also dwells secure.For you will not abandon my soul to Sheol, or let your holy one see corruption. You make known to me the path of life; in your presence there is fullness of joy; at your right hand are pleasures forevermore. Isaiah 53:10-11 Yet it was the will of the Lord to crush him; he has put him to grief; when his soul makes an offering for guilt, he shall see his offspring; he shall prolong his days; the will of the Lord shall prosper in his hand. Out of the anguish of his soul he shall see and be satisfied; by his knowledge shall the righteous one, my servant, make many to be accounted righteous, and he shall bear their iniquities. Hosea 6:1-2 Come, let us return to the Lord; for he has torn us, that he may heal us; he has struck us down, and he will bind us up. After two days he will revive us; on the third day he will raise us up, that we may live before him. How was the promise fulfilled? Luke 24:46 Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead. John 11:25–26 Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, 26 and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die. John 10:17–18 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from my Father. Heb 2:14–15 Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, he himself likewise partook of the same things, that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil, 15 and deliver all those who through fear of death were subject to lifelong slavery. Application: Rest in, and report, how the promises of God have been fulfilled. 2. Because the Risen Christ Changes People (9–15) Application: Share with others how Christ changed you. 3. Because The Risen Christ Commissions His People (16–18) For what purpose was Paul sent to preach? SO THAT (V18) 1. Illumination. (18) 2. Conversion. (18) 3. A New Government [A face turned from Satan to God]. (18) 4. Forgiveness. (18) 5. A place (a share) among those sanctified by faith in Christ. (18) Application: Your boldness in proclaiming Christ is rooted in your confidence in the resurrection of the Lord. 4. Because The Risen Christ Cares For All Peoples (19–23) The Reality of the Resurrection (takeaways). 1. Christ is the personal reality of the gospel (26:15). 2. Christ has the authority over all of history (6–8; 22–23). 3. Christ has granted salvation to both Jews and Gentiles, and he demands repentance (17–18; 20– 23). 4. Christ is the Risen Lord of Glory (12–18; 23). 5. The Risen Christ is ‘The Cause' For Calling All Men to Repent (24–32) Application: Call all men to faith and repentance. Responses. Repent and turn to God. Repent and keep with it (20). Root gospel conversations in Christ's resurrection. Relate your personal testimony and Christ's work in you. Readily invite people to respond in faith and repentance.

Main Idea. In life's trials, God's providential care enables our faithful living and directs our mission. Driving Question. How can we remain faithful amidst our trials? 1. Remember Christ's Care (1–5) 2. Reflect Christ's Character (6–11a) 3. Remain in Christ's Commission (11b–12) Responses. 1. Repent and believe. 2. Reconsider your trust in God today. Takeaways. 3. Religion is dangerous when disconnected from Jesus Christ. 4. Richness of our Union with Jesus Christ.

Main Idea: Evil plans will not prevail against the providential purposes of the Lord. 1. An Evil Plot to Thwart God's Plan (vv. 12-15) 2. Divine Providence & His Fatherly Hand (vv. 16-35) The Heidelberg Catechism - 1563 “Providence is the almighty and ever present power of God by which he upholds, as with his hand, heaven and earth and all creatures, and so rules them that leaf and blade, rain and drought, fruitful and lean years, food and drink, health and sickness, prosperity and poverty—all things, in fact, come to us not by chance but from his fatherly hand.” 2. Divine Providence & His Fatherly Hand (vv. 16-35) Providence over ordinary, seemingly random events Providence carried out through human agency Response: 1. Repent - you do not live under God's “Fatherly hand” if you have not been reconciled through Christ. Jn. 3:36 “Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; whoever does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.” 2. Resolve To Trust Completely in the One who upholds your life To Live Faithfully (obediently). God's providential work in our lives must never lead us to passivity To Walk Humbly. God's providential hand over our lives should make us humble

Main Idea. God's grace produces a good conscience, firm convictions, and close companionship with Jesus Christ yielding faithful testimony. Driving Question. What are components of faithful testifying amidst a trial? We will be diligent to look at three things today to build up our faith in trial. 1. A Clear Conscience Before Christ (22:30–23:5) Application: Live in a way that realizes God sees everything (Coram Deo). Cultivate a clear conscience. But how? a. Christ's grace cleanses the conscience. b. Christ's approval is our aim, not mans. c. Christ is what we speak all the time. 2. A Commitment to Convictions About Christ (23:6–10) 3. A Close Companionship with Christ (11) How does Jesus strengthen Paul? Jesus stands with him. Jesus points to Paul's faithful testimony in Jerusalem (11). Jesus points to Paul's future testimony in Rome (11). Takeaways. [for faithfully testifying this week] Delight that Christ stands with you in this life, because he stood for you on the cross. Examine your conscience and confess any sin to Christ. Preach Christ and the good news of the empty tomb.

Main Idea. Jesus Christ is able to save the most unlikely person and make him a preacher of good news. Driving Question. Why does Paul's defense provide such hope for all peoples? 1. Because Jesus Saves Persecutors (vv. 1–11) 2. Because Jesus Sends Preachers (vv. 12–21) Ananias (12–16) Paul, himself (17–21) Responses: Repent and turn to the righteousness of Christ. Rejoice because, if Jesus can transform Paul, he can transform anyone. Reflect on your own conversion tonight and see if you can remember who you were apart from Jesus Christ.

Main Idea. Willing submission to Jesus Christ. Driving Question. What does a life submitted to Jesus Christ look like? 1. Paul's Humble Submission (Acts 21:17-26) Three Applications From Paul's Humble Submission: i. Testify to God's work in our lives. ii. Consider others Spiritual well-being.Phil 2:4 iii. Lay down liberties for unity and discipleship. 1 Cor 9:19, Romans 14:1 13 2. The Jewish Mob's Hostile Reaction (Acts 21:27-36) Takeaways.: 1. Submission to Jesus Christ considering the needs of others (1 Cor 9:19–23; Rom 14:13–19). 2. Submission to Jesus Christ often invites hardships (2 Tim 3:12).

Main Idea. Following and obeying Jesus Christ is costly. The cost of following Jesus. Luke 14: 26 “If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple. 27 Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple.28 For which of you, desiring to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost, whether he has enough to complete it? 29 Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and is not able to finish, all who see it begin to mock him, 30 saying, ‘This man began to build and was not able to finish.' Driving Question. What are costly challenges in being obedient to Jesus Christ? Three challenges we face. 1. Persuasion of Friends (1–6) 2. Warnings of Suffering (7–12) The Prophetic Word tells us the same. Acts 14:22: “through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God” 2 Tim 3:12: “All that live a godly life in Jesus Christ will suffer persecution” Jn 16:33: I have said these things to you, that in me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world.” 3. Submission of Our Wills (13–14) Matt 16:24–26 If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. 25 For whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. 26 For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world and forfeits his soul? Or what shall a man give in return for his soul? Responses. The name of Jesus Christ is worth giving your life for. The Church is to spur obedience, not squash it.

Main Idea. Through his own blood, Christ purchased the Church, and he cares for the Church by providing elders who must be faithful and vigilant in their oversight. Driving Question. What does the church need from her leaders? (let's consider 5 things) 1. The Church Needs Humble Elders (19) 2. The Church Needs Scripture-Centered Elders (20–27) 1. Notice the verbs: declare (20, 27), teach (20), testify (21, 24, 26), proclaiming (25). 2. And what did Paul declare, teach, proclaim, and testify to? Anything profitable (20) Repentance toward God and faith in Jesus Christ (21) The gospel and the grace of God (24) The kingdom (25) The whole counsel of God (27) What can we learn from Paul and his ministry of the word? He drew near to minister the word (20). He taught the gospel (21). He treasured Christ more than his life (24). His conscience was clear (25–27). 3. The Church Needs Careful Elders (28–31) 1. We are to pay attention to ourselves (28). 2. We must pay attention to the whole flock (28). There are two places of threats. Outside the flock (29) Inside the flock (30). 4. The Church Needs Confident Elders (32) 5. The Church Needs Considerate Elders (33–38) Responses. Would you pray for your elders daily? Would you trust the Lord in his provision for this Church?

Main Point: The ministry of the Gospel is supported and advanced by the ministry of encouragement. 1. Encouragement from the Church (v.1-6) a. In Distress (v.1) b. In Ministry (v.2-3) Different examples of how the church encouraged one another. The church encouraged one another in hope (Rom 15:4) The church encouraged one another in unity of faith and love (Rom 15:5, Col 2:2) The church encouraged one another in joy (Rom 15:31) The church encouraged one another towards fruitfulness and perseverance (Heb 10:24-25) The church encouraged one another towards faithfulness (I Thess. 2:12) The church encouraged one another in anticipating the return of Christ (I Thess 4:8) c. Through Support (v.3b-5) Encouragement for the Church. (v.7-12) a. Through the preaching of God's Word (v.7) b. Through the Gospel and the ordinances (v.8-12) Application and Takeaways Pray and Encourage Grow and Encourage Come and Be Encouraged

Planting Ekklesia Matthew 28:16–20 Authorized by the King: Ekklesia Commissioning Service Today's text unpacks and answers the question: Why do we want to plant churches? Big Idea: Based on Christ's all encompassing authority and the promise of his presence, he commissions his followers to make disciples of all nations. 1. Because a Glorious Announcement Has Been Made (18) 2. Because a Great Assignment Has Been Given (19–20a) 3. Because a Guaranteed Assurance Has Been Promised (20) Takeaways. Christ has all authority. Christ has commanded us to make disciples by going, baptizing, and teaching. Christ has promised to be with us. Personal Words to Ekklesia (As you Go) Be reminded that Jesus Christ is worthy of all praise Be convinced of the gospel of Jesus Christ as the only truth Be courageous knowing that Christ is with you Be eager to grow in your obedience to whatever Christ has commanded Be diligent in your discipleship of one another Be humble and desire to be discipled into someone more mature in the faith Be intentional to reach the nations in this community Be prayerful as you rely upon God for everything Be ready for something extraordinary because God is doing a new thing Personal Words to Moises and to the Elders (the Shepherds). Keep preaching the whole counsel of God Keep administering the ordinances of baptism and the Lord's supper Keep sending churches out from you Keep being a faithful example to the flock Keep watch on yourself and the doctrine Personal Words to FBC Irving (the Senders). Rejoice for we are participating in a good work. Embrace this model of ministry. Abide in Jesus and his authority in the days ahead. Devote yourselves to one another.

Main Idea. The Gospel of Jesus Christ confronts idol worship, leading people to repent or revolt. We will observe 3 confrontations in this passage: 1. The Gospel Confronts Idol Worshipers (23–27) Two effects when the gospel confronts. 1. The gospel pushes idols deeper into the heart. 2. The gospel also pushes idols out of the heart The Gospel actually changes what we love. 2. The Gospel Confronted by Idol Worshipers (28–34) Three responses to our cultural chants. 1. Despite the cultural chants, we must remember that the gospel is still The Truth. 2. In response to the chants, do not shout back louder. 3. In light of the chants, remember that Christ will one day bring justice. 3. The Crowds Confronted by God's Care for His Church (34–41) Responses: 1. Rest because you have a Representative. 2. Repent and return to Christ. 3. Remember that you have the Spirit. 4. Rely on Gospel Relationships.

Main Idea. Christ deserves our highest praise, while sin deserves our firmest disdain. Driving Question. "Why should we offer Christ our highest praise? 1) Because of his extraordinary power 2) Because of his exclusive worthiness. 1. The Extraordinary Power of Christ (11–16) A. He is more powerful than diseases and demons. 2. The Exclusive Worthiness of Christ (17–20) A. Worthy to be extolled (17). B. Worth leaving sin (and everything) to follow (18–20). Steps of the Ephesians repentance. Confessed. Divulged their practices. Turned to Christ. Responses: Take your soul to task and repent. In Christ, live a life of faith and repentance.

Main Idea. The church is strengthened through continued discipleship that is centered on Christ. Driving Question: Why do we need continued discipleship in the word? First reason we need continued discipleship in the word? Because we need reminder that Christ is our strength Case 1: Strengthening Ministry of Paul (23) Second reason we need continued discipleship in the word? Because we have deficiencies in our understanding about Christ Case 2: The Corrective Discipleship of Priscilla and Aquila (24–26) Third reason we need continued discipleship in the word? Because we are greatly helped by Christ-centered teaching Case 3: The Helpful Teaching of Apollos (27–28) Responses. 1. Cling to Christ today. 2. Consider the deep waters of Christian humility from this passage. 3. Commit to the Lord's Doctrine.

Main Idea. God's provisions strengthen his weary saints to persevere in gospel ministry. Provision 1: Ministry Partners (vv. 1–4) Provision 2: The Word that Occupies (vv. 5–8) Provision 3: The Presence of Christ (vv. 9–11) “Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me (Rev 3:20).” Provision 4: Trustworthy Protection (12–15) Responses. 1. Stay right where you are. Christ is with you. 2. Testify to people about the love of Christ, but warn them too.

Main Idea. Idol worshipers are called to take heed of the gospel of the true God and repent. What does Paul see? 1. The Problem of Rampant Idol Worship (vv. 16–21) How does Paul respond to this problem? 2. The Remedy is Preaching the Only God's Gospel (vv. 22–31) 11 attributes of God's nature: Attribute: God as Creator (v. 24) Application: Trust in what the Bible says (Gen 1:1; Jn 1:1; Col 1:15, 16). Attribute: God as Lord of All (v. 24) Application: Submit to his authority (Jas 4:7; Prov 3:5–6) Attribute: God's Transcendence (v. 24) Application: Worship God (Ps 145:3; Ps 95:3, 6). Attribute: God as Sustainer (v. 25) Application: Be thankful to God in all circumstances (1 Thess 5:18). Attribute: God's Sovereignty and Providence (v. 26) Application: Rest in knowing that God is over all (Col 1:16–17). Don't be anxious about anything… make your request known to God (Phil 4:6–7). Attribute: God's Immanence (v. 27) Application: Pursue God (Jas 4:8). Attribute: God as the Source of Life (v. 28) Application: Steward the life that God has given you (1 Pet 4:10). Attribute: God as Father (vv. 28-29) Application: Be assured of his loving kindness to his children (1 Jn 3:1). Attribute: God's Holiness and Righteousness (v. 30) Application: Repent of sin (1 Jn 1:9). Attribute: God as Judge (v. 31) Application: Fear the Lord (Ps 9:7–8; Ps 50:6). Attribute: God's Faithfulness (v. 31) Application: Remember his trustworthiness and works (Ps 77:1). 3 responses: 1. Grow in holy jealousy for the worship of God. 2. Bear in mind God's sovereign authority over everything. 3. Be intentional with the gospel knowing God placed you where you are. (see v.27)

Main Idea: The disrupting word of God must be eagerly received as our final authority if we are to find life, grow in faith, and please God. 1. The Word is Disruptive -The Lesson from Thessalonica 2. The Word is the Final Authority -the Lesson from Berea Response: 1. Commit to eagerly approach the Scriptures with reverence, humility, and complete submissiveness, even when it disrupts our “familiar.” (Isa. 66:2) 2. Labor to examine the Scriptures when taught something unfamiliar to you. How do you know if someone is giving a good interpretation of Scripture? a) A grasp of historical context? b) Paid attention to literary context? “What has Paul already said in this book?” c) Interpretation “fits” with other Scriptures. No serious contradictions elsewhere. d) A grasp of literary genre? Is this wisdom literature? Epistle? e) Are they laboring to understand the author's intent? 3. Do you know why it was necessary for Jesus Christ to suffer and die?

God alone is worthy to be worshipped by people from all nations for all of eternity. 1) The end of missions (vv. 1-6). 2) The extent of missions (vv. 7-9) 3) The exigency of missions (vv. 10-13) Responses 1) Grow in your knowledge of the glory of God. 2) Pray for God to raise up more laborers. 3) Consider your role in missions. 4) Remember that Christ is coming soon.

Main Idea. As the gospel began to transform lives in Europe, Christ's kingdom advanced and his church was established, demonstrating his power over sin and evil. 1. The Lord Jesus Graciously Open Hearts (11–15) 2. The Lord Jesus Powerfully Displays His Authority Over Evil (16–18) 3. The Lord Jesus Drastically Changes People's Allegiances (23–34) Takeaways. 1. Repent and believe and be baptized. 2. Don't write off the religious person or the pagan. The Lord saves both. 3. Be vigilant, Satan seeks to distract us.

1. God's Churches Are Strengthened Despite Conflicts (15:36–41) 2. God's Gospel Drives Our Missional Commitments (16:1–5) 3. God's Spirit Supervises His Mission (vv. 6–10) Takeaways. 1. We have two responsibilities with the gospel: 1) Strengthening the church. 2) Give to non-believers. 2. We must be willing to accommodate others for the sake of the gospel.

Main Point: Jesus Christ reconciles, creates and unites a new people, the gathered church, to display the manifold wisdom of God. We were a people alienated from Jesus Christ (v.11-12) We are a people reconciled in Jesus Christ. (v.13-15a) We are a people created and united in Jesus Christ. (v.15b-18) We are a new people in Jesus Christ. (v.19-22) Takeways The foundation of our discipleship must be the Gospel: The foundation for the unity of our discipleship must be Christ

Main Idea. Enduring ministry is rooted in speaking the truth of God's grace and strengthening his church, despite facing tribulations and varied responses from men. 1. Endure by speaking of God's grace (1–7) 2. Endure through the varied reactions of men (8–20) 3. Endure to disciple and strengthen the local church (21–23) How did they strengthen the churches? 1. Preached (21,22) 2. Pastors (23) 3. Prayed (23) 4. Endure for the purpose of testifying to God's work (24–28) Takeaways: Be convinced of the gospel. Be not afraid, and speak the word. Be about the strengthening of souls, making disciples, and nurturing churches.

Main Idea. Faithful preaching explains God's work and promises [in the OT], culminating in the significance of Jesus whose work fulfills all of God's promises [in the NT]. 1. Preach the Work of God and the Promise of the Savior (16–25) 2. Preach the Good News that the Savior has Come (26–37) 3. Preach the Proposition to be Freed by the Savior (38–41) Response. How do we respond to the Preaching of the Savior? (cf. 42–52) Rejoice, and glorify the word of the Lord. Rest, he has done the work, the work has been accepted by the Father, and through the Spirit, you are united to him. Repent, and turn to Jesus the Savior.

Main Idea: Christ-centered corporate worship is commanded by God as a means of grace to preserve and strengthen the faith of Christians who await their Savior. 1. The Access to Corporate Worship (vv. 19-21) 2. The Goal of Corporate Worship (vv. 22-25) - Communion with God (v. 22 “let us draw near…”) - Endurance of faith (v. 23 “let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering”) - Edification of saints (v. 24 “let us consider how to stir up one another…”) - Dress rehearsal (v. 25 “...the Day drawing near.”) Takeaways: 1. Come to Christ! [For Christians] 2. Come to Corporate Worship Confidently! 3. Come to Corporate Worship Expectantly! a. He delights to reveal Himself to us powerfully as we draw near to Him by faith. b. He intends to keep all of His promises to us as we hold firm our confession c. He designs and empowers every member around you to encourage you and “stir up” your faith. d. He will come again to get his prepared Bride (Rev. 19:7). Every Sunday, this Day is on our minds with great joy!

Main Idea. The missionary work of Paul and Baranbas is authored by the Spirit and affirmed by the local church for the purpose of taking the gospel to God's people. 1. The Spirit Sets Apart and the Church Affirms (1–3) 2. The Spirit Sends for the Church to Speak (4–7) 3. The Devil Seeks to Turn People Away from God's Word (8–11) Application. What are the obstacles that tempt you to keep from the word of God? 4. Some See and Believe the Lord's Teaching (12) Response. Pursue following Christ tenaciously. Pray for some of us to be set apart for missions.

Main Idea. The conversion of Cornelius is a turning point in salvation history, as God reveals that the time for the Gentiles to receive the Gospel of Christ and the Spirit has come. A. God Draws Near (1–23) 1) The Call of Cornelius (1–8) 2) The Convincing Vision for Peter (9–23) B. Christ is Preached (23b–43) Apply. For the gospel to be presented, you must preach Christ crucified and raised. C. The Spirit Falls and Converts (44–48) D. Peter Counsels the Disciples (11:1–18) Takeaways. Consider Peter's repentance. Remember the Gospel is for all nations. Behold the triune God's work in salvation.

Main Idea. The sovereign Lord Jesus intervenes and he heals, and many lives are changed through it. 1. Jesus changes lives by tending to the weak (32–35) 2. Jesus changes lives because he has authority over death (36–43) Eph 5:26–27 Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her, 26 that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, 27 so that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. Takeaways. 1. Jesus saves everyone who turns and believes in him. 2. Jesus is alive and reigning today, and he still intervenes in our lives. 3. A life changed by Jesus is meant to testify to others.

Main Idea. Behold the glorious grace of the Lord Jesus, who converts hearts for his purposes. The Lord Jesus Confronts Saul (1–5) The Lord Jesus Converts Saul (6–9) The Lord Jesus Commissions Saul (10–19) Takeaways. Salvation is by God's grace alone. God's grace can save the most zealous sinner. Conversion involves a confrontation with Jesus. (but all look different) Surrender to a new Master follows conversion. The Holy Spirit is given at conversion. Every convert is now commissioned. Conversion is ultimately for God's glory