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It is the first year of a new reign, so come and let's take a look at how it all begins. For more, check out our blog page at: https://sengokudaimyo.com/podcast/episode-135 Rough Transcript   Welcome to Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan.  My name is Joshua and this is episode 135: Year One The officials of the Ministry of Kami Affairs bustled to and fro as they prepared the ritual grounds and the temporary buildings.  They were carefully erecting the structures, which would only be used for a single festival, and then torn down, but this would be an important festival.  It was the harvest festival, the Niiname-sai, the festival of the first-fruits.  Rice, from the regions of Tamba and Harima, specifically chosen through divination, would be offered to his majesty along with the kami who had blessed the land.  But this time, there was more. After all, this was the first harvest festival of a new reign, and they had orders to make it special.  The ascension ceremony had been held earlier in the year, but in some ways that was just a prelude.  There had been various rituals and ceremonies throughout the year emphasizing that this year was special—even foreign lands were sending envoys to congratulate him on the event.  But this wasn't for them.  This was the sovereign taking part, for the first time, in one of the most important ceremonies of the year.  After all, the feast of first-fruits was the culmination of all that the kami had done, and it emphasized the sovereign's role as both a descendant of heaven and as the preeminent intercessor with the divine spirits of the land. And so they knew, that everything had to be bigger, with even more pomp and circumstance than normal.  This wouldn't just be about the new rice.  This would be a grand ceremony, one that only happened once in a generation, and yet which would echo through the centuries.  As the annual harvest festival, it was an ancient tradition.  But as something new—as the Daijosai—it was something else all together. And it would have to be perfect!   Last episode we talked about the Kiyomihara palace and a little bit about what it was like in the court of Ohoama, aka Temmu Tennou.  After defeating the Afumi court supporting his nephew, Ohotomo, in 672, Ohoama had taken control of the government.  He moved back to Asuka, and into the refurbished Okamoto palace, building a southern exclave known to us today as the Ebinoko enclosure, which held one large building, which may have been a residence or a ceremonial structure—possibly the first “Daigokuden” or ceremonial hall. Ohoama's court built on the ideas that his brother, Naka no Oe, aka Tenji Tennou, had put forth since the Taika era.  This was a continuation of the form of government known as the Ritsuryo system, or Ritsuryo-sei, literally a government of laws and punishments, and Ohoama had taken the reins.  He seems to have taken a much more direct approach to governance compared to some of his predecessors. For instance, the role of the ministerial families was reduced, with Ohoama or various princes—actual or invented relatives of the throne—taking a much more prominent role.  He also expanded access to the central government to those outside of the the Home Provinces.  After all, it was the traditional ministerial families—the Soga, the Nakatomi, and even the Kose—who had been part of the Afumi government that he had just defeated.  Meanwhile, much of his military support had come from the Eastern provinces, though with prominent indications of support from Kibi and Tsukushi as well. This episode we are going to get back to the events documented in the Chronicles, looking just at the first year of Ohoama's reign.  Well, technically it was the second year, with 672 being the first, but this is the first year in which he formally sat on the throne.  There's plenty going on in this year to fill a whole episode: it was the year of Ohoama's formal ascension, and there were numerous festivals, ceremonies, and other activities that seem to be directly related to a fresh, new start.  We will also look at the custom of handing out posthumous ranks, particularly to those who supported Ohoama during the Jinshin no Ran, and how that relates to the various ranks and titles used in Ohoama's court.  We have envoys from three different countries—Tamna, Silla, and Goguryeo—and their interactions with the Dazaifu in Tsukushi.  Finally, we have the first Daijosai, one of the most important ceremonies in any reign. And so, let's get into it.   The year 673 started with a banquet for various princes and ministers, and on the 27th day of the 2nd month, Ohoama formally assumed the throne at what would come to be known as Kiyomihara Palace.  Uno, his consort, who had traveled with him through the mountains from Yoshino to Ise, was made his queen, and their son, Royal Prince Kusakabe, was named Crown Prince.  Two days later they held a ceremony to convey cap-ranks on those deemed worthy. We are then told that on the 17th day of the following month, word came from the governor of Bingo, the far western side of ancient Kibi, today the eastern part of modern Hiroshima.  They had caught a white pheasant in Kameshi and sent it as tribute.  White or albino animals were seen as particularly auspicious signs, and no doubt it was taken as an omen of good fortune for the reign.  In response, the forced labor from Bingo, which households were required to supply to the State, was remitted.  There was also a general amnesty granted throughout the land. That same month we are also told that scribes were brought in to Kawaradera to copy the Issaiko—aka the Tripitaka, or the entirety of the Buddhist canon.  That would include hundreds of scrolls.  This clearly seems to be an act of Buddhist merit-making:  by copying out the scrolls you make merit, which translates to good karma.  That would be another auspicious start to the reign, and we see frequently that rulers would fund sutra copying—or sutra recitations—as well as temples, statues, bells and all other such things to earn Buddhist merit.  As the ruler, this merit didn't just accrue to you, but to the entire state, presumably bringing good fortune and helping to avert disaster. However, it wasn't just the Law of the Buddha that Ohoama was appealing to.  In the following entry, on the14th day of the 4th month, we are told that Princess Ohoki was preparing herself at the saigu, or abstinence palace, in Hatsuse—known as Hase, today, east of modern Sakurai, along the Yonabari river, on the road to Uda.  Ohoki was the sister of Prince Ohotsu.  Her mother was Ohota, the Queen's elder sister, making her a grandchild of Naka no Ohoye as well as the daughter of Ohoama.  Princess Ohoki's time at the abstinence palace was so that she could purify herself.  This was all to get her ready to head to Ise, to approach none other than the sun goddess, Amaterasu Ohokami. With all of these events, we see the full panoply of ritual and ceremony on display.  The formal, legal ceremonies of ascension and granting of rank.  The declaration of auspicious omens for the reign.   There is the making of Buddhist merit, but also the worship of the kami of the archipelago.  This is not an either-or situation.  We are seeing in the first half of this first year the fusion of all of these different elements into something that may not even be all that sensational to those of us, today.  After all, anyone who goes to Japan is likely well-accustomed to the way that both Buddhist and Shinto institutions can both play a large part in people's lives.  While some people may be more drawn to one than the other, for most they are complimentary. That isn't how it had to be.  For a time, it was possible that Buddhism would displace local kami worship altogether.  This was the core of the backlash that we saw from groups like the Nakatomi, whose role in kami-focused ceremonies was threatened by the new religion.  Indeed, for a while now it seems like mention of the kami has taken a backseat to Buddhist temples and ceremonies in the Chronicles.  Likewise, as a foreign religion, Buddhism could have also fallen out of favor.  It was not fore-ordained that it would come to have a permanent place on the archipelago.  This tension between local kami worship—later called Shinto, the Way of the Kami—and Buddhist teachings would vary throughout Japanese history, with one sometimes seen as more prestigious or more natural than the other, but neither one would fully eclipse the other. One could say that was in part due to the role that Amaterasu and kami worship played in the court ceremonies.  However, even there indigenous practices were not necessarily safe.  The court could have just as easily imported Confucian rituals, and replaced the spiritual connection between the sovereign and the kami with the continental style Mandate of Heaven. And thus, the choices that were being made at this time would have huge implications for the Japanese state for centuries to come. I should note that it is unlikely that this spontaneously arose amongst the upper class and the leadership.  I doubt this was just Ohoama's strategy to give himself multiple levers of power—though I'm not saying he wasn't thinking about that either.  But the only way that these levers existed was through their continued life in the culture and the people of the time.  If the people didn't believe in Buddhist merit, or that the kami influenced their lives, then neither would have given them much sway.  It was the fact that these were a part of the cultural imaginary of the state, and how people imagined themselves and their surroundings, that they were effective tools for Ohoama and his government. And so it seems that Ohoama's first year is off to a smashing success.  By the fifth month he is already issuing edicts—specifically on the structure of the state, which we discussed some last episode. But the high could not be maintained indefinitely.  And on the 29th day of the 5th month we have what we might consider our first negative entry, when Sakamoto no Takara no Omi passed away. You may remember Sakamoto, but I wouldn't blame you if you didn't.  He was the commander in the Nara Basin, under general Wofukei, who took 300 troops to Tatsuta.  From there he advanced to the Hiraishi plain and up to the top of Mt. Takayasu, to confront the Afumi forces that had taken the castle.  They fled, and Takara and his men overnighted at the castle.  The next day they tried to intercept Afumi troops advancing from the Kawachi plain, but they were forced to fall back to a defensive position.   We covered that in Episode 131 with the rest of the campaign in the Nara Basin. Takara's death is the first of many entries—I count roughly 21 through this and the following reign—which, for the most part, are all similarly worded.  Sakamoto no Takara no Omi, of Upper Daikin rank, died.  He was posthumously granted the rank of Shoushi for service in the Year of Mizu-no-e Saru, aka Jinshin.  We are told the individual, their rank at the time of their death, and then a note about a posthumous grant of rank.  Upper Daikin was already about the 7th rank from the top in the system of 664, and Shoushi would be the 6th rank, and one of the “ministerial” ranks.  This is out of 26, total.  “Kin” itself was the fourth of about 7 categories, and the last category that was split into six sub-ranks, with greater and lesser (Daikin and Shokin), each of which was further divided into Upper, Middle, and Lower ranks.  There's a lot to go into, in fact a little too much for this episode, so for more on the ranks in use at the start of the reign, check out our blogpost for this episode.        The giving of posthumous rank is mostly just an honorific.  After all, the individual is now deceased, so it isn't as if they would be drawing more of a stipend, though their new ranks may have influenced their funerary rites and similar things. As I said, on a quick scan of the text, I counted  21 of these entries, though there may be a few more with slightly different phrasing or circumstances.  Some of them were quite notable in the record, while others may have only had a mention here or there.  That they are mentioned, though, likely speaks to the importance of that connection to such a momentous year.  The Nihon Shoki is thought to have been started around the time of Ohoama or his successor, along with the Kojiki, and so it would have been important to people of the time to remind everyone that their ancestors had been the ones who helped with that momentous event.  It really isn't that much different from those who proudly trace their lineage back to heroes of, say, the American Revolution, though it likely held even more sway being closer to the actual events. After the death of Sakamoto no Takara, we get another death announcement.  This is of someone that Aston translates as “Satek Syomyeong” of Baekje, of Lower Daikin rank.  We aren't given much else about him, but we are told that Ohoama was shocked.  He granted Syomyeong the posthumous rank of “Outer Shoushi”, per Aston's translation.  He also posthumously named him as Prime Minister, or Desapyong, of Baekje. There are a few clues about who this might be, but very little to go on.  He is mentioned in 671, during the reign of Naka no Oe, when he received the rank of Upper Daikin along with Minister—or Sapyong—Yo Jasin.  It is also said in the interlinear text that he was the Vice Minister of the Ministry of Judgment—the Houkan no Taifu.  The Ministry of Judgment—the Houkan or perhaps the Nori no Tsukasa—is thought to have been the progenitor of the later Shikibu, the Ministry of Ceremony.  One of the major roles it played was in the selection of candidates for rank, position, and promotion. We are also told that in the year 660, in the reign of Takara Hime, one of the nobles captured in the Tang invasion of Baekje was “Desapyong Satek”, so perhaps this Syomyeong was a descendant or relative of the previous prime minister, who fled to Yamato with other refugees.  We also have another record from 671 of a Satek Sondeung and his companions accompanying the Tang envoy Guo Yacun.  So it would seem that the Sathek family was certainly notable The name “Satek” shows up once more, though Aston then translates it as “Sataku”, like a monk or scholar's name.  “Sataku” would be the Japanese on'yomi pronunciation of the same characters, so perhaps another relative. What we can take away from all of this is that the Baekje refugee community is still a thing in Yamato.  This Satek Seomyeong has court rank—Upper Daikin rank, just like Sakamoto, in the previous entry.  And we know that he had an official position at court—not just in the Baekje court in exile.  We'll see more on this as the community is further integrated into the rest of Society, such that there would no longer be a Baekje community, but families would continue to trace their lineages back to Baekje families, often with pride. The other odd thing here is the character “outer” or “outside” before “Shoushi”.  Aston translates it as part of the rank, and we see it show up a total of four times in some variation of “Outer Lesser X rank”.  Mostly it is as here, Outer Lesser Purple.  Later we would see a distinction of “outer” and “inner” ranks, which this may be a version of.  Depending on one's family lineage would denote whether one received an “outer” or “inner” rank, and so it may be that since Satek Syomyeong was from the Baekje community, it was more appropriate for him to have an “outside” rank. “Outer” rank would also be given to Murakuni no Muraji no Woyori, the general who had led the campaign to Afumi, taking the Seta bridge.  He was also posthumously given the rank of “Outer Shoushi” upon his death in 676.  Murakuni no Woyori is the only person of that surname mentioned around this time, so perhaps he wasn't from one of the “core” families of the Yamato court, despite the service he had rendered.  We also have at least one other noble of Baekje who is likewise granted an ”outer” rank. On the other side there are those like Ohomiwa no Makamuta no Kobito no Kimi, who was posthumously granted the rank of “Inner” Shoushi.  Here I would note that Ohomiwa certainly seems to suggest an origin in the Nara Basin, in the heartland of Yamato. The terms “Inner” and “Outer” are only used on occasion, however, and not consistently in all cases.  This could just be because of the records that the scribes were working off of at the time.  It is hard to say, exactly. All of these entries about posthumous ranks being granted tend to refer to cap ranks, those applying to members of various Uji, the clans that had been created to help organize the pre-Ritsuryo state. The Uji and their members played important roles in the court and the nation, both as ministers and lower functionaries.  But I also want to mention another important component of Ohoama's court, the members of the princely class, many of whom also actively contributed to the functioning of the state.  Among this class are those that Aston refers to as “Princes of the Blood”, or “Shinnou”.  These include the royal princes, sons of Ohoama who were in line for the throne, but also any of his brothers and sisters.  Then there were the “miko”, like Prince Kurikuma, who had been the Viceroy in Tsukushi, denying troops to the Afumi court.  Those princes claimed some lineal descent from a sovereign, but they were not directly related to the reigning sovereign.  In fact, it isn't clear, today, if they were even indirectly related to the reigning sovereign, other than through the fact that the elites of the archipelago had likely been forming marriage alliances with one another for centuries, so who knows.  And maybe they made their claims back to a heavenly descendant, like Nigi Hayahi.  Either way, they were the ones with claims—legitimate or otherwise—to royal blood.  Notably, the Princes did not belong to any of the Uji, , and they didn't have kabane, either—no “Omi”, “Muraji”, “Atahe”, et cetera. They did, at least from this reign forward, have rank.  But it was separate and different from the rank of the Uji members.  Members of the various Uji were referred to with cap rank, but the Princely ranks were just numbered—in the Nihon Shoki we see mention of princes of the 2nd through 5th ranks—though presumably there was also a “first” rank.  It is not entirely clear when this princely rank system was put into place, but it was probably as they were moving all of the land, and thus the taxes, to the state.  Therefore the court would have needed to know what kind of stipend each prince was to receive—a stipend based on their rank.  These ranks, as with later numbered ranks, appear to have been given in ascending order, like medals in a tournament:  first rank, second rank, third rank, etc. with fifth rank being the lowest of the Princely ranks. Many of these Princes also held formal positions in the government.  We saw this in Naka no Oe's reign with Prince Kurikuma taking the Viceroy-ship of Tsukushi, but during Ohoama's reign we see it even more. Beneath the Princes were the various Ministers and Public Functionaries—the Officers of the court, from the lowest page to the highest minister.  They were members of the elite noble families, for the most part, or else they claimed descent from the elite families of the continent.  Either way they were part of what we would no doubt call the Nobility.  Their cap-rank system, mentioned earlier, was separate from that used by the Princes. And, then at the bottom, supporting this structure, were the common people.  Like the princes, they did not necessarily have a surname, and they didn't really figure into the formal rank system.  They certainly weren't considered members of the titled class, and often don't even show up in the record.  And yet we should not forget that they were no doubt the most numerous and diverse group for the majority of Japanese history.  Our sources, however, have a much more narrow focus. There is one more class of people to mention here, and that is the evolving priestly class.  Those who took Buddhist orders and became Buddhist monks were technically placed outside of the social system, though that did not entirely negate their connections to the outside world.  We see, for example, how Ohoama, even in taking orders, still had servants and others to wait on him.  However, they were at least theoretically outside of the social hierarchy, and could achieve standing within the Buddhist community through their studies of Buddhist scripture.  They had their own hierarchy, which was tied in to the State through particular Buddhist officers appointed by the government, but otherwise the various temples seem to have been largely in charge of their own affairs. But anyway, let's get back to the Chronicles. Following closely on the heels of Satek Syomyeong's passing, two days later, we have another entry, this one much more neutral.  We are told that Tamna, aka the kingdom on Jeju island off the southern tip of the Korean peninsula, sent Princes Kumaye, Tora, Uma, and others with tribute. So now we are getting back into the diplomatic swing of things.  There had been one previous embassy—that of Gim Apsil of Silla, who had arrived just towards the end of the Jinshin War, but they were merely entertained in Tsukushi and sent back, probably because Ohoama's court were still cleaning house. Tamna, Silla, and Goguryeo—usually accompanied by Silla escorts—would be the main visitors to Yamato for a time.  At this point, Silla was busy trying to get the Tang forces to leave the peninsula.  This was partly assisted by the various uprisings in the captured territories of Goguryeo and Baekje—primarily up in Goguryeo.  There were various attempts to restore the kingdom.  It isn't clear, but I suspect that the Goguryeo envoys we do eventually see were operating largely as a vassal state under Silla. Tamna, on the other hand, seems to have been outside of the conflict, from what we see in the records, and it likely was out of the way of the majority of any fighting.  They also seem to have had a different relationship with Yamato, based on some of the interactions. It is very curious to me that the names of the people from Tamna seem like they could come from Yamato.  Perhaps that is related in some way to theories that Tamna was one of the last hold-outs of continental proto-Japonic language prior to the ancestor of modern Korean gaining ascendancy.  Or it could just be an accident of how things got copied down in Sinitic characters and then translated back out. The Tamna mission arrived on the 8th day of the 6th intercalary month of 673.  A Silla embassy arrived 7 days later, but rather than tribute, their mission was twofold—two ambassadors to offer congratulations to Ohoama and two to offer condolences on the late sovereign—though whether that means Naka no Oe or Ohotomo is not exactly clear.  All of these arrived and would have been hosted, initially, in Tsukushi, probably at modern Fukuoka.  The Silla envoys were accompanied by Escorts, who were briefly entertained and offered presents by the Dazaifu, the Yamato government extension on Kyushu, and then sent home.  From then on, the envoys would be at the mercy of Yamato and their ships. About a month and a half later, on the 20th day of the 8th month, Goguryeo envoys also showed up with tribute, accompanied by Silla escorts.  Five days later, word arrived back from the court in Asuka.  The Silla envoys who had come to offer congratulations to the sovereign on his ascension were to be sent onwards.  Those who had just come with tribute, however, could leave it with the viceroy in Tsukushi.    They specifically made this point to the Tamna envoys, whom they then suggested should head back soon, as the weather was about to turn, and they wouldn't want to be stuck there when the monsoon season came. The Tamna cohort weren't just kicked out, however.  The court did grant them and their king cap-rank.  The envoys were given Upper Dai-otsu, which Yamato equated to the rank of a minister in Tamna. The Silla envoys—about 27 in total—made their way to Naniwa.  It took them a month, and they arrived in Naniwa on the 28th day of the 9th month.  Their arrival was met with entertainments—musical performances and presents that were given to the envoys.  This was all part of the standard diplomatic song and dance—quite literally, in this case. We aren't given details on everything.  Presumably the envoys offered their congratulations, which likely included some presents from Silla, as well as a congratulatory message.  We aren't given exact details, but a little more than a month later, on the first day of the 11th month, envoy Gim Seungwon took his leave. Meanwhile, the Goguryeo envoys, who, like Tamna, had arrived merely with tribute, were still in Tsukushi.  On the 21st day of the 11th month, just over two months after they arrived, we are told that they were entertained at the Ohogohori in Tsukushi and were given presents based on their rank. The Ohogohori, or “Big District”, appears to mirror a similar area in Naniwa that was likewise known for hosting diplomatic envoys. With the diplomatic niceties over, there was one more thing to do in this first year of the new reign: the thanksgiving ritual always held at the beginning of a new reign, the Daijosai, or oho-namematsuri.  This is a harvest ritual where the newly enthroned sovereign offers new rice to the kami and then eats some himself.  At least in the modern version, he gives thanks and prays to Amaterasu Ohomikami, as well as to the amatsu-kami and kunitsu-kami, the kami of heaven and earth. The Daijosai shares a lot in common with another important annual festival, the Niinamesai, or the Feast of First Fruits.  This is the traditional harvest festival, usually held in November.  The Daijosai follows much the same form as the Niinamesai, and as such, in years where there is a new sovereign, and thus the Daijosai is held, the Niinamesai is not, since it would be duplicative. Many of the rituals of the Daijosai are private affairs and not open to the public. There are various theories about what happens, but only those who are part of the ritual know for sure, and they are sworn to secrecy. The first instance of the Daijosai in the Chronicles is during the reign of Shiraga Takehiko Kunioshi Waka Yamato Neko, aka Seinei Tennou, in the 5th century, but we should take that with a huge grain of salt.  Remember, one of the purposes behind the chronicles was to explain how everything came to be, and saying “we just made it up” wasn't really going to fly. I've seen some sources suggest that the Daijosai can be attributed to the first reign of Ohoama's mother, Takara Hime, aka Kougyoku Tennou.  The term used in her reign, though is Niiname, which seems to refer to the annual Niinamesai, though she is the first in the Chronicles that seems to celebrate it in the first year of her reign, sharing with the Crown Prince and Ministers. It is likely that the ritual is much older in origin.  After all, giving the first fruits of the harvest to the kami to thank them for their assistance seems like the core of harvest festivals around the world.  We see it mentioned as the Niinamesai in much of the rest of the Nihon Shoki, even back to the Age of the Gods, when it played an important part in the stories of Amaterasu and Susanowo.  It is in Ohoama's reign, though, that it seems to first take on its character as a true ritual of the state.  We see that the Nakatomi and the Imbe were involved.  Together these two families oversaw much of the court ritual having to do with kami worship.  We also know that the officials of the Jingikan, the Ministry of Kami Affairs, were also present, as they were all given presents for attending on the sovereign during the festival.  We also see that the district governors of Harima and Tamba, which were both in the area of modern Hyougo Prefecture, as well as various laborers under them, were all recognized with presents as well.  We can assume that this was because they provided the rice and other offerings used in the festival.  In addition to the presents they received, the two governors were each given an extra grade of cap-rank. Another Daijosai would be carried out in the first year of Ohoama's successor, and from there on it seems to have become one of if not *the* major festival of a reign.  It marks, in many ways, the end of the first year of ceremonies for the first year of a reign.  And even in other years, the Niinamesai is often one of the pre-eminent festivals. The Daijosai may have been the climax of the year in many ways, but the year was not quite done yet.  We have two more entries, and both are related to Buddhism.  First, on the 17th day of the 12th month, just twelve days after the Daijosai, Prince Mino and Ki no Omi no Katamaro were appointed Commissioners for the erection of the Great Temple of Takechi—aka the Ohomiya no Ohodera, also known as the Daikandaiji. The Daikandaiji was a massive temple complex.  It is thought that it was originally a relocation of Kudara Ohodera, and we have remains at the foot of Kaguyama—Mt. Kagu, in the Asuka region of modern Kashihara city.  Many of the ruins, however, seem to date to a slightly later period, suggesting that the main temple buildings were rebuilt after Ohoama's reign.  Still, it is quite likely that he had people start the initial work. In setting up the temple, of course it needed a head priest.  And so Ohoama called upon a priest named Fukurin and made him an offer he couldn't refuse… literally.  Fukurin tried to object to being posted as the head priest.  He said that he was too old to be in charge of the temple.  Ohoama wasn't having any of it.  He had made up his mind, and Fukurin was in no position to refuse him. A quick note on the two commissioners here.  First off, I would note that Prince Mino here isn't mentioned as having Princely rank.  Instead, he is mentioned with the ministerial rank of Shoushi.  Ki no Katamaro, on the other hand, is Lower Shoukin, several grades below.  Once again, a bit of confusion in the ranks, as it were. The final entry for the year 673 occurred 10 days after the erection of the great temple, and it was a fairly straightforward entry:  The Buddhist Priest, Gijou, was made Shou-soudzu, or Junior Soudzu.  Junior Soudzu was one of the government appointed positions of priests charged with overseeing the activities of the priests and temples and holding them to account as necessary.  Originally there was the Soujou and the Soudzu, but they were later broken up into several different positions, likely due to the proliferation of Buddhism throughout the archipelago. There doesn't seem to be much on Gijou before this point, but we know that he would go on to live a pretty full life, passing away over thirty years later, in 706 CE. He would outlive Ohoama and his successor.  And with that, we come to the end of the first year.  I am not planning to go year by year through this entire reign—in fact, we have already touched on a lot of the various recurring entries.  But I do think that it is worth it to see how the Chronicles treat this first year for a reign that would have been considered pretty momentous to the people of the time. Next episode we'll continue going through the reign of Ohoama, aka Temmu Tennou.  There is a lot going on, which, as I've said, will influence the nation for centuries—even up until the modern day. Until then, if you like what we are doing, please tell your friends and feel free to rate us wherever you listen to podcasts.  If you feel the need to do more, and want to help us keep this going, we have information about how you can donate on Patreon or through our KoFi site, ko-fi.com/sengokudaimyo, or find the links over at our main website,  SengokuDaimyo.com/Podcast, where we will have some more discussion on topics from this episode. Also, feel free to reach out to our Sengoku Daimyo Facebook page.  You can also email us at the.sengoku.daimyo@gmail.com.  Thank you, also, to Ellen for their work editing the podcast. And that's all for now.  Thank you again, and I'll see you next episode on Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan.  

Lamont interviewed Colton McKivitz. Listen to The Lamont Show Monday through Friday, 6-10am, on 107.7 The Bone. For more of 107.7 The Bone go to: 1077thebone.com Connect with 107.7 The Bone on Facebook, Instagram, X, YouTube and TikTok. Connect with 107.7 The Bone on Apple, Spotify or Amazon Music.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Lamont interviewed Colton McKivitz. Listen to The Lamont Show Monday through Friday, 6-10am, on 107.7 The Bone. For more of 107.7 The Bone go to: 1077thebone.com Connect with 107.7 The Bone on Facebook, Instagram, X, YouTube and TikTok. Connect with 107.7 The Bone on Apple, Spotify or Amazon Music.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

 | Save The Children  | Intruders  | 1973 | You Must Know Magic  | Darryl Stewart  | 1970 | Alone With Me  | Tashan7  | 2024 | Honey Fiend  | Tashan7  | 2024 | Set A Little Trap  | Phyllis Hyman  | 1998 | Nothing Else Matters  | Jeff Bradshaw, Anthony Hamilton  | 2025 | Surrender  | Toppiks  | 1971 | I Done Told You Baby  | The Soul Majestics  | 1968 | Peace Of Mind  | The Magnificent Men  | 1967 | With You  | Moments  | 1976 | Sensuality (Part 1 & 2)  | The Isley Brothers  | 1975 | Right On Time  | SoulFire Bree  | 2024 | Yu-Ma/Go Away Little Boy  | Marlena Shaw  | 1977 | Poor Loser  | Manila Machine  | 1971 | Good Love (SmokEffects Mix) (Gedi Smooth Edit)  | Johnnie Taylor  | 1996 | You And I  | Nimbiss  | 2025 (1981) | One More Hour  | Exit  | 2025 (1981) | Look Up, Look Down  | Soft Touch  | 1976 | One Heart  | The Emanons  | 1968 | This Is The Place  | Kansas City Express  | 1975 | I Can't Stand (To See You Cry)  | The Escorts  | 1974 | I'm A Winner Now  | Executive Suite  | 1973 | Sad, Sad Girl And Boy  | The Impressions  | 1963 | Baby I'm Ready  | Omar Wilson  | 2025 | Nobody To Love  | Luther Vandross  | 1996 | Left With A Broken Heart  | Four Tops  | 1964 | Tears (Vocal)  | Force M.D.'s  | 1984 | Favorite Girl  | Tyrese, Joe  | 2025 | Gotta Get Away  | Billy & The Bloodknots  | 1968 | How Can I Pretend  | The Continental Four  | 1972 | I Saw Forever My Love  | Soul Brothers, Inc.  | 1970 | I Can't Wait  | The Dontells  | 1971 | Can I Have This Groove  | Kenyon Dixon  | 2024 | We're Gonna Make It  | Masterpiece  | 1974 | Let's Make Love (At Home Sometime)  | The Exoutics  | 1988 | Sugar Frosted Love  | First Of January  | 1973 | Why Did I Go  | The Four Mints  | 1973 | Wonderful To Be Loved  | Ice - Cold - Love  | 1972 | Try My Love  | Answers To Love  | 1972 | Breathe (feat. Eric Roberson)  | Nathan Mitchell  | 2025 | Like I Do  | Chris Jasper  | 1987 | Love Seasons  | Zoom  | 1981 | Love Don't Love Nobody  | Spinners  | 1974

VLOG Sept 15 Diddy still wants male escorts unredacted; Greenwood unsealing delay. If Swift depo, Oct 20 https://www.patreon.com/posts/lively-docket-in-138780883 Fed Lisa Cook, PNC FirstBank challenged: https://innercitypress.com/cra1pncfirstbankchallengeffw091325.html UNGA w/ Press banned: Norway? Sweden? @UN_PGA: https://matthewrussellleeicp.substack.com/p/extra-un-pga-baerbock-no-show-on

Charlie Kirk's assassin remains at large as the FBI intensifies manhunt in Utah. Vice President JD Vance escorts Kirk's casket home aboard Air Force 2. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth and President Trump commemorate the 24th anniversary of 9/11. Trump greets Yankees baseball players in the locker room and receives stadium-wide USA chants at Yankee Stadium. All Family Pharmacy: Order now at https://allfamilypharmacy.com/MEGYN and save 10% with code MEGYN10 BAU: Go to https://BAUmovie.com to watch the Artist of war trailer and learn more.

Episode 1785 - brought to you by our incredible sponsors: Poncho - If you've been looking for the perfect shirt—something breathable, fits great, feels even better, and stands out in a good way—give Poncho a try.  Go to ponchoutdoors.com/HARDFACTOR for $10 off your first order. Lucy - Let's level up your nicotine routine with Lucy.  Go to ⁠⁠Lucy.co/HARDFACTOR⁠⁠ and use promo code (HARDFACTOR) to get 20% off your first order. Lucy has a 30-day refund policy if you change your mind. Brooklyn Bedding -  Go to brooklynbedding.com and use code HARDFACTOR at checkout to get 30% off sitewide. This offer is not available anywhere else.   DaftKings - Download the DraftKings Casino app, sign up with code HARDFACTOR, and spin your favorite slots! The Crown is Yours - Gambling problem? Call one eight hundred GAMBLER 00:00:00 Timestamps 00:04:50 Hard Factor Lottery Pool 00:06:15 The US military blew up a Venezuelan drug boat with a “kinetic strike”  00:19:08 Coldplay concert banter back in the news this time, is it antisemitic? 00:30:55 Kentucky man sneaks into brother's home and stabs him in the nuts  00:34:45 Japanese woman romance scammed by a fake astronaut “from outer space” 00:38:30 USPS fraud investigator arrested for stealing 300k for escorts and cruises Thank you for listening!! Go to ⁠patreon.com/hardfactor⁠ to join our community. We love you, and most importantly HAGFD! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

THE PATRIOT ACT: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PABZqK-XMM&t=2657s THE COMING BEAST SYSTEM: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2S6AllJSoY&t=831s THE RISE OF THE BEAST: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBvVngknzE8&t=1343s

INTRO: A Texas lawmaker is spending the night in the house chamber in the latest battle on redistricting in that state. AP's Lisa Dwyer has more.

Packet Protector goes global for today’s security news roundup. Microsoft discontinues a program in which engineers in China supported the US Department of Defense’s cloud infrastructure (with the help of US ‘digital escorts’), Taiwanese chipmaker TSMC fires several employees over allegations of attempted theft of sensitive tech, an Arizona woman gets 8 years in prison... Read more »

Packet Protector goes global for today’s security news roundup. Microsoft discontinues a program in which engineers in China supported the US Department of Defense’s cloud infrastructure (with the help of US ‘digital escorts’), Taiwanese chipmaker TSMC fires several employees over allegations of attempted theft of sensitive tech, an Arizona woman gets 8 years in prison... Read more »

Three Buddy Problem - Episode 54: Europol busted pro‑Russian hacktivist crew NoName 057(16), the Brits announce sanctions on Russia's GRU cyber units, Wagner‑linked “war influencers” streamed atrocities from Africa, and fresh tech worries ranged from a $500 RF flaw that can hijack U.S. train brakes. Plus, ProPublica on Microsoft's China‑based “digital escorts,” Google's headline‑grabbing AI‑found SQLite zero‑day, and OpenAI's new task‑running agents. Meanwhile, Ukraine's hackers wiped a Russian drone maker, ransomware crippled a major vodka producer, and another Chrome zero‑day quietly underscored how routine critical exploits have become. Cast: Juan Andres Guerrero-Saade (https://twitter.com/juanandres_gs), Ryan Naraine (https://twitter.com/ryanaraine) and Costin Raiu (https://twitter.com/craiu).

From Meth and Escorts to Sobriety and Speaking OutJeremy Cross was once one of Vancouver's top male escorts. Addicted to meth and sleeping on the streets.Now 18 months sober, Jeremy sits down with me - and his mom - to share the raw truth. His book is called Finding My Lost Life: The Fall to Addiction and Rise to RecoveryConnect with Jeremy:jeremycross.ca | Instagram: @jerwcross5

All the latest from the mad world with Rich and Gaz. Episode DescriptionGET YOUR 40% OFF ALL CDB PRODUCTS HERE: USE THE CODE (WTAF)Watch the video version for Free every week at ickonic.comGet you WTAF Merchandise here and help support the show:Support Rich's Articles and Research at his SubstackGaza's Walk Channel https://www.youtube.com/@IckeWalksRich and Gaz Socials https://x.com/WTAFRichhttps://x.com/garethicke

The woman, referred to as "Jane Doe," testified about the alleged abuse she endured during her three-year relationship with the music mogul. She claimed that 90% of their time together was spent in drug-fueled "freak-offs" that Diddy orchestrated and filmed for his own gratification, which is central to the allegations against him.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Watch Kit part 1 here: https://youtube.com/live/4h8Zd9YlwRY Watch all of our STARMER VIDEOS here:    • Kier Starmer  Kit Klarenberg on X: https://x.com/KitKlarenberg Kit's website: https://www.kitklarenberg.com/ Kit's Buy Me A Coffee https://buymeacoffee.com/kitklarenberg Watch ROYAL MARINE IN PRISON FOR FB POST https://youtube.com/live/drOcxzweR2U Who Is COLLAPSING THE UK & WHY? LEADER of The Constitution Society Graham Moore    • Who Is COLLAPSING THE UK & WHY? LEADER of ...  Watch BRITAIN FIRST LEADER's INTERVIEW & INSANE PRISON STORY - Paul Golding https://youtube.com/live/YVG8sjKRxTk Watch SHAUN ON ANDREW GOLD'S CHANNEL    • The Untold Truth About Savile, Andrew & Ep...  #podcast #truecrime #news  #youtube  #people #uk #politics #keirstarmer#starmer #primeminister

For this week's bonus, we've managed to steal an extra bit of time with Gordon's best mate, Big Goudie. Hear about when he had a learning moment on the job and a shocking story involving his mum and Fred West.Make sure you subscribe and leave a 5 star review! If you'd like to share the times you've been a resourceful rascal, or want to get in touch, send an email to Hello@RestlessNativesPodcast.comPlease review Global's Privacy Policy: https://global.com/legal/privacy-policy

Watch all of our STARMER VIDEOS here:    • Kier Starmer  Kit Klarenberg on X: https://x.com/KitKlarenberg Kit's website: https://www.kitklarenberg.com/ Kit's Buy Me A Coffee https://buymeacoffee.com/kitklarenberg Watch ROYAL MARINE IN PRISON FOR FB POST https://youtube.com/live/drOcxzweR2U Who Is COLLAPSING THE UK & WHY? LEADER of The Constitution Society Graham Moore    • Who Is COLLAPSING THE UK & WHY? LEADER of ...  Watch BRITAIN FIRST LEADER's INTERVIEW & INSANE PRISON STORY - Paul Golding https://youtube.com/live/YVG8sjKRxTk Watch SHAUN ON ANDREW GOLD'S CHANNEL    • The Untold Truth About Savile, Andrew & Ep...  #podcast #truecrime #news  #youtube  #people #uk #politics #kierstarmer #primeminister

Watch all of our STARMER VIDEOS here:    • Kier Starmer  Craig's video on LIVERPOOL ATTACK:    • Live Footage x4 of Car Ramming Liverpool F...  Craig Houston's YT channel:    / @craighoustontalksto  Craig on X https://x.com/ch_talks_to SHAUN ON ANDREW GOLD'S CHANNEL    • The UNTOLD Truth About Savile, Andrew & Ep...  Watch ROYAL MARINE IN PRISON FOR FB POST https://youtube.com/live/drOcxzweR2U Who Is COLLAPSING THE UK & WHY? LEADER of The Constitution Society Graham Moore    • Who Is COLLAPSING THE UK & WHY? LEADER of ...  Watch BRITAIN FIRST LEADER's INTERVIEW & INSANE PRISON STORY - Paul Golding https://youtube.com/live/YVG8sjKRxTk #podcast #truecrime #news  #youtube  #people #uk #politics #kierstarmer #primeminister #liverpool

Watch all of our STARMER VIDEOS here:    • Kier Starmer  Matthew Steeples on YT:    / @mjs2781  Matthew Steeples' links: Steeple Times: http://thesteepletimes.com Twitter:   / m_steeples  AND   / steepletimes  Watch ROYAL MARINE IN PRISON FOR FB POST https://youtube.com/live/drOcxzweR2U Who Is COLLAPSING THE UK & WHY? LEADER of The Constitution Society Graham Moore    • Who Is COLLAPSING THE UK & WHY? LEADER of ...  Watch BRITAIN FIRST LEADER's INTERVIEW & INSANE PRISON STORY - Paul Golding https://youtube.com/live/YVG8sjKRxTk Watch SHAUN ON ANDREW GOLD'S CHANNEL    • The UNTOLD Truth About Savile, Andrew & Ep...  #podcast #truecrime #news  #youtube  #people #uk #politics #kierstarmer #primeminister

NEWS: Coast guard escorts civilian mission to WPS | May 27, 2025Visit our website at https://www.manilatimes.netFollow us:Facebook - https://tmt.ph/facebookInstagram - https://tmt.ph/instagramTwitter - https://tmt.ph/twitterDailyMotion - https://tmt.ph/dailymotionSubscribe to our Digital Edition - https://tmt.ph/digitalSign up to our newsletters: https://tmt.ph/newslettersCheck out our Podcasts:Spotify - https://tmt.ph/spotifyApple Podcasts - https://tmt.ph/applepodcastsAmazon Music - https://tmt.ph/amazonmusicDeezer: https://tmt.ph/deezerStitcher: https://tmt.ph/stitcherTune In: https://tmt.ph/tunein#TheManilaTimes Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Watch all of our STARMER VIDEOS here:    • Kier Starmer  CREDIT GALLOWAY VIDEO    • New model army  Watch ROYAL MARINE IN PRISON FOR FB POST https://youtube.com/live/drOcxzweR2U Who Is COLLAPSING THE UK & WHY? LEADER of The Constitution Society Graham Moore    • Who Is COLLAPSING THE UK & WHY? LEADER of ...  Watch BRITAIN FIRST LEADER's INTERVIEW & INSANE PRISON STORY - Paul Golding https://youtube.com/live/YVG8sjKRxTk Watch SHAUN ON ANDREW GOLD'S CHANNEL    • The UNTOLD Truth About Savile, Andrew & Ep...  #podcast #truecrime #news  #youtube  #people #uk #politics #kierstarmer #primeminister

Watch ROYAL MARINE IN PRISON FOR FB POST https://youtube.com/live/drOcxzweR2U Who Is COLLAPSING THE UK & WHY? LEADER of The Constitution Society Graham Moore    • Who Is COLLAPSING THE UK & WHY? LEADER of ...  Watch BRITAIN FIRST LEADER's INTERVIEW & INSANE PRISON STORY - Paul Golding https://youtube.com/live/YVG8sjKRxTk Watch SHAUN ON ANDREW GOLD'S CHANNEL    • The UNTOLD Truth About Savile, Andrew & Ep...  #podcast #truecrime #news  #youtube  #people #uk #politics #kierstarmer #primeminister

Watch Craig Houston's video on 2nd suspect:    • Is This The Second Starmer Arsonist To Be ...  Watch ROYAL MARINE IN PRISON FOR FB POST https://youtube.com/live/drOcxzweR2U Who Is COLLAPSING THE UK & WHY? LEADER of The Constitution Society Graham Moore    • Who Is COLLAPSING THE UK & WHY? LEADER of ...  Watch BRITAIN FIRST LEADER's INTERVIEW & INSANE PRISON STORY - Paul Golding https://youtube.com/live/YVG8sjKRxTk #podcast #truecrime #news  #youtube  #people #uk #politics #kierstarmer #primeminister

Episode 310: Escorts In Aruba, BBL Confusion & Cold Plunge ChaosThis week's episode of Happy Hour With Jay is packed with wild humans, spa mishaps, and just the right amount of unsolicited life advice. Jay's got stories you'll laugh at, cringe through, and probably replay for your friends.

Arizona is a hot spot of UAP sightings. Ross Coulthart investigated on News Nation what some of the sightings were. His report was that military helicopters were seen escorting some of the orbs. What are they? Is it related to other sightings? Kristian Harloff gives his thoughts. #ufo #uap #ufos #uaps #alien #aliens #orbs  ACORNS: Ready to help your kids grow money skills that will last a lifetime? Just head to https://www.acornsearly.com/DTE or download the Acorns Early app to get started. Sign up now and your first month is on us!

On June 6, 1944, a teenager from Michigan helped steer a flat-bottomed Navy vessel toward the shores of Normandy. His name was Myles Isbell. His ship: LST-540. He was 17. In this special episode of Front to the Films, we tell the extraordinary story of Myles Isbell—Gunner's Mate Third Class, World War II veteran, and eyewitness to some of the most pivotal naval operations of the 20th century. To bring Myles' story to life in full, we've seamlessly interwoven his final recorded interview—conducted just three months before his death—with archival audio from an earlier oral history he gave to the Library of Congress' Veterans History Project.

In this inspiring episode of The Brand Called You, we have Rohit Chanana—seasoned corporate leader, investor, and author of DIl SE DOST. With 37 years across Escorts, Ranbaxy, and Hero Group, Rohit reveals game-changing leadership philosophies rooted in trust, gratitude, and empathy, now captured in his compelling new book. A must-listen for aspiring leaders and entrepreneurs.00:38- About Rohit ChananaRohit is the founder of Sarcha Advisors.He's the author of a book which is titled 'Dil Se Dost'.

On this episode, @VinnieSuds and @misfit8690 talk all about #BeyondTheGates! Vanessa gets caught by Joey because he owns the escort service. Ted and Nicole are set for their anniversary party, but so is Leslie. All this and so much more from Fairmont Crest!We have a new advertiser! What the Fudge?!? Homemade Confections! If you live in the New Haven, CT area, go to ⁠⁠⁠whatthefudgect.com⁠⁠⁠ or ⁠⁠⁠facebook.com/whatthefudgect⁠⁠⁠ to order some homemade fudge in a rotating variety of flavors. And look for the "What The Fudge?!?" moment during episodes of Suds News and GateCrashers!We are officially an affiliate for WWE Shop, go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠suds-media.com/wrestlingmerch⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ to shop with our official affiliate code.Are you looking for some help with your relationship or your sex life? Go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠coachingbylorie.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ and use promo code WELCOME for 20% off your first session.Follow our Patreon for exclusive updates, show notes and more: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/sudsandsquaredcircle⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Buy us a coffee to help support the show and network: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠buymeacoffee.com/sudsmedia⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Like and Follow on Facebook:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠facebook.com/SudsandSquaredCircleMedia⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Follow on X: ⁠@SudsMedia⁠ ⁠@VinnieSUDS⁠ @brookelynn74 @misfit8690Watch and Subscribe on YouTube: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠youtube.com/@suds-media ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Follow on TikTok: ⁠@suds_squared_circleFollow on Instagram: ⁠@sudsandsquaredcircleFollow on Threads: @sudsandsquaredcircleEmail: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Vinnie@suds-media.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Website: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠www.suds-media.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Buy our merch at: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Suds-Media.com/merch⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Want to create live streams like this? Check out StreamYard: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://streamyard.com/pal/d/5006262743203840⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠©2025 Suds Media

This week we talk with Ms Amanda all about her time at the Bunny Ranch and her first experiences if she is going to go back and so much more.  We talk about making the jump from just swinging to Content creators.  Check it out.https://www.basisdx.org?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=124&utm_campaign=z&utm_content=y&utm_term=xhttps://mycupcondom.com/discount/KASBH10    My cup condomhttp://www.motorbunny.comhttp://www.asnlifestylemagazine.comhttp://www.fullswapshop.comhttp://www.smokinmeatsbbqtreats.comhttps://www.onlyfans.com/msamandakasbh: http://www.krazykasbh.com:  http:// www.youtube.com/kasbhTwitter:  @TruthKrazySupport the show

John Maytham is joined by Alderman JP Smith, the City of Cape Town’s Mayoral Committee Member for Safety and Security, to break down the challenges the City faces in protecting its service workers."See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

BE WARNED: It's LuAnna, and this podcast contains honest, upfront opinions, rants, bants and general explicit content. But you know you love it! It's time to get TOTALLY EXTRA. Extra chat, extra rants, extra bants, extra stories, nonsense and more.On this week's Totally Extra: More stupid things partners do whilst you're in labour, a woman birthing a piece of gum, a lady with a defensive partner, and some kind words from one lufannian to another.Remember, if you want to get in touch you can:Email us at luanna@everythingluanna.com OR drop us a WhatsApp on 07745 266947Please review Global's Privacy Policy: https://global.com/legal/privacy-policy/

↪︎(E) "Tripas, de Chuck Palahniuk, contiene temas de índole sexual que pueden no ser adecuados para todos los públicos. No es recomendable para oídos sensibles. Este podcast no se hace responsable de cómo cada oyente recibe o interpreta el contenido. No intente recrear lo relatado." El auditorio de la biblioteca de Las Vegas estaba a reventar. Cientos de jóvenes tatuados y chicas con rayas negras kilométricas en los ojos esperaban al escritor Chuck Palahniuk en aquella noche de invierno de 2004. El autor de El club de la lucha va a leer en público su nuevo relato: Tripas. Dice Chuck Palahniuk que es tan asqueroso, tan sumamente cerdo, tan jodidamente pestilente, que puede provocar dolor físico y hasta dañar la salud. Lo ha leído en varias ciudades de Inglaterra y ya van más de 40 desmayos. Algunos lo han hecho en su mismo asiento; otros corren al baño y ahí se dejan desfallecer, muertos del asco. “La razón por la que la gente lee a Palahniuk es su oscura ironía sobre la modernidad. Sus libros no son tanto novelas como fábulas dentadas, cuentos con moraleja sobre el peligro que representa casi todo”. El autor que debutó con El club de la lucha que acabó convirtiéndose en un bestseller y nos dejó una adaptación cinematográfica difícil de olvidar. 💻https://chuckpalahniuk.substack.com/ 🎙Más de Palahniuk "Casi California y Escorts": https://go.ivoox.com/rf/127442949 🎙'Zombie': https://go.ivoox.com/rf/137231979 ¡Únete a la nave de Historias para ser Leídas y conviértete en uno de nuestros taberneros galácticos por solo 1,99 € al mes! Al hacerlo, tendrás acceso a lecturas exclusivas y ayudarás a que estas historias sigan viajando por el cosmos.🖤Aquí te dejo la página directa para apoyarme: 🍻 https://www.ivoox.com/support/552842 ¡¡Muchas gracias por todos tus comentarios y por tu apoyo!! 📌Más contenido extra en nuestro canal informativo de Telegram: ¡¡Síguenos!! https://t.me/historiasparaserleidas Voz y sonido Olga Paraíso-Tema musical: Snakes and Fire - Par Hagstrom de Epidemic Sound con licencia premium para este podcast. BIO Olga Paraíso: https://instabio.cc/Hleidas Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

Escorts, questions, and gravey, a typical episode of GPoPA. Luckyhas nice boots, Mina opens doors, and Webbie is hot.The Professional Casual Network continues their play through of The Enemy Within Campaign.Join the PCN Discord Here: https://discord.gg/AqPYVbDMkzTwitch: Twitch.tv/professionalcasualnetworkYoutube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfUOaJjpMfgRFWL7Z996lyQBeardedDragonGames.Online (use code 'PCME10' for 10% off your order!)A special thanks to our Patron at Patreon.com/professionalcasual :Thank you to our most recent Patrons! James L., Smokey's Videos, Scott R., James H., Thomas M., David P., Jan B., Kim B., DoomEagle55, Kenneth B, Pagan Prince, Brendan A., Patrick (The DM), Christian H., Fast and Bulbous, The Ryan, Achillesnick, Todd C., MidTable, Michael G., Haydenr, Charles M., Mr. Tisdale, Andrew K., Simon H., CJ Keller II, Dveli, John M., House., Marc "OG Griggs" G., Ben N., Brett L., Alex S., Will C., Dan H., Wizrdakills, IronMaize, ExPaxis, James M., Jian C., James G., Beefbarian, Joshua L., Devilpup, Paycheck S., Todd M, Nicholas B, Christian H., Ta03rd, Andrew G., Cupboard Kobold, Attila, Cole M., Liam A., Kristopher W., David H., Hunter W., Lankydiceroller, Alex S., Dave K., Justicar, Clayton P., Tim S., Stephen S., Brad A., Matt A., Brian W., Timothy G., VPotter, Mike D., Thoras, Justin K., Tepo C., Matt T., Rusty, Ara M., CyanidaCola, Nick A., Soren R., Kara N., Cliff K., David B., Cj K., David Q., Ben N., Syrpent, Zachary M., Robert W., Goodatthisgame, Will J., Otis H, Kalle H., David H., John O., Mikasaz, OmnusProtocol, Jonaspdv, Steve T., Chris and Nicky, William, AW B., Sam M., Kristoffer w., Luka J., Lexa W., Cyder D., Joe M., Paul H., Joe W., Alexandre R., Scott F., Nerdtism, Joe L., Richard G., Dani2Time, Michael M, Rich M., Soul Eater, Aaron H., Eric B., Quinn B., John S., William S., Rob M., Rob, Franz B., Film-Lars, Leslie S., Matt F., Paul S., Christopher T., Matt L., Zane T., Thomas T, Joe J., Jens R., Oliver H., Mikolaj W., Andrew, Zach C., Justliketheplant, Neil L., Jared S., Mikael N., Taylor M., George F., Tom M., Devin M., Nicholas W., Jonas P., Jonathan L., Simon P., Gareth G., Jacob Y., Lady_Leah, David R., Will B., Stephan S., Brian Y., William S., Path,Tim D., Simon W., Jake C., Theo A., Heber R., Ben R., Vaughan A., Daniel S., Lars, Taylor H., Blarin R., Gervasio L., Adam D., Craig G., Kevin C., WreckMyPodcast, Charlie S., Witchdream, Anthony R.Mailing Address: P.O. Box G, West Oneonta, NY 13861, United StatesVoicemail: 603-803-3235 (Country Code 001)https://throne.com/professionalcasual Drive-Thru RPG:https://www.drivethrurpg.com/browse.php?affiliate_id=3002007We're sponsored by Frontline Gaming, get your minis, accessories, and tickets to their events here:

Bob brings it to the world's attention that Jay says "everybody" too many times when introducing guests. Tim Butterly just got off the ShipRocked cruise with Big Jay. Jay looks for escorts for Jacob to marry. Jay expertly searches for working girls in Kansas City and then settles on Queens, New York. Some of Jacob's choices are pretty rough, also the gang has trouble translating the call-girl lingo. "Dining at the Y" is not what you think it means. Tim Butterly's two podcasts "Tim Butterly's Show" and "Dad Meat" are available anywhere you get your podcasts. *To hear the full show to go www.siriusxm.com/bonfire to learn more FOLLOW THE CREW ON SOCIAL MEDIA: @thebonfiresxm @louisjohnson @christinemevans @bigjayoakerson @robertkellylive @louwitzkee @jjbwolfSubscribe to SiriusXM Podcasts+ on Apple Podcasts to listen to new episodes ad-free and a whole week early.

Our guest on today's episode is a man we're going to call "David" - David is not his real name, he's using a pseudonym. We recorded this conversation about a year into his uncovering his bisexuality in his early 60s, something he started doing alongside grieving the passing of his wife of over 40 years. Prior to passing, his wife encouraged him to live a happy life when she's gone. Though she may not have been anticipating this turn, he is in a current chapter of stepping into his full self for the first time. To ease the fear he held in pursuing gay experiences, David sought the support of male escorts as a way to ease into this world. The result has proven to be very powerful and healing, with escorts having acted as safe supports guiding him in unlocking his queerness and stepping into his Second Adolescence. There's definitely a nuanced conversation we all could and should have about sex work and the experience of sex workers, and that is so important, but this conversation is really about highlighting one man's meaningful healing journey that has been aided by their support, and I am so grateful to David for offering this story to this collective work and am so honored to get to invite you all into it. For more, visit www.secondadolescencepod.com and @secondadolescencepod (IG).

Merci à Jean-Jacques d'être passé nous voir chez LEGEND ! Jean-Jacques est majordome privé depuis 5 ans. Après avoir passé une vie à travailler dans les hôtels de luxe et à s'occuper de personnalités, il a enchainé les missions les plus improbables comme ramener un zèbre à un client pour un petit-déj. C'est la personne à qui les riches font appel s'ils veulent un truc improbable en last minute.Pour toutes demandes de partenariats : legend@influxcrew.comRetrouvez-nous sur tous les réseaux LEGEND !Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/legendmediafrInstagram : https://www.instagram.com/legendmedia/TikTok : https://www.tiktok.com/@legendTwitter : https://twitter.com/legendmediafrSnapchat : https://t.snapchat.com/CgEvsbWV Hébergé par Acast. Visitez acast.com/privacy pour plus d'informations.

In this episode, Stefan speaks with a caller about his tumultuous past influenced by familial addiction and his struggles with vices, including spending on escorts. After a brief period of stability, the caller returned to his family's chaotic environment, leading to conflict and mental health issues. As they explore his motivations and unhealthy coping mechanisms, Stefan emphasizes the need for negotiation skills to foster healthier relationships. The episode culminates in the caller expressing newfound optimism and readiness to confront his challenges, highlighting the importance of self-awareness and effective communication in breaking cycles of dysfunction.GET MY NEW BOOK 'PEACEFUL PARENTING', THE INTERACTIVE PEACEFUL PARENTING AI, AND AUDIOBOOK!https://peacefulparenting.com/Join the PREMIUM philosophy community on the web for free!Also get the Truth About the French Revolution, the interactive multi-lingual philosophy AI trained on thousands of hours of my material, private livestreams, premium call in shows, the 22 Part History of Philosophers series and much more!See you soon!https://freedomain.locals.com/support/promo/UPB2022

Unlike more traditional escorts, these will see to it that you arrive home safely after a rough day at the clinic.  Headline in the Medicare Advantage Minute:  Insurers collect billions in dubious Medicare Advantage payments. "Dubious" because many members were reported as having grievous conditions. After payments, MA plans reported no follow-up visits. Fraudulent? You make the call! According to "Your Medicare Benefits 2024", If you need behavioral health integration services, Medicare will use the Psychiatric Collaborative Care model. Don't ask me, I am perfectly well adjusted. Finally, the current state of medical inflation is suggested by many of the rate increases sought by Medicare supplement carriers in their various jurisdictions. Contact me at: DBJ@MLMMailbag.com (Most severe critic: A+)                   Visit us on: BabyBoomer.ORG Inspired by: "MEDICARE FOR THE LAZY MAN 2024; Simplest & Easiest Guide Ever!" on Amazon.com. Return to leave a short customer review & help future readers. Official website: https://www.MedicareForTheLazyMan.com.

Squid Game spoilers 16:15-19:50 If you need advice, have a confession, or wanna light the blunt with us, message us on Instagram or email us at askboyznextdoor@gmail.com! YouTube: Boyz Next Door Pod Instagram: boyznextdoorpod | blaccbrry | kenlushh Twitter: thebndpodcast | __kenlushh Boy Tunez Spotify: https://spotify.link/rD4A5e255Db Boy Tunez Apple: https://music.apple.com/us/playlist/boy-tunez/pl.u-b6jNFLWEW7g

Atención: lo que estás a punto de escuchar no es apto para oídos sensibles ni para quienes buscan comodidad. Este contenido puede ser perturbador, inquietante y profundamente incómodo. Aquí no hay suavidad ni palabras que te acaricien; lo que viene es crudo, directo, y puede sacudirte en formas que no esperas. Si decides continuar, hazlo sabiendo que estás abriendo una puerta que no podrás cerrar fácilmente. Así que, si estás aquí, asegúrate de estar preparad@. Esto no es solo una historia. Es un viaje hacia los rincones más oscuros del ser humano. ¡Buen viaje! “La razón por la que la gente lee a Palahniuk es su oscura ironía sobre la modernidad. Sus libros no son tanto novelas como fábulas dentadas, cuentos con moraleja sobre el peligro que representa casi todo”. El autor que debutó con El club de la lucha que acabó convirtiéndose en un bestseller y nos dejó una adaptación cinematográfica difícil de olvidar. https://chuckpalahniuk.substack.com/ Más de Palahniuk "Casi California y Escorts": https://go.ivoox.com/rf/127442949 ¡Únete a la nave de Historias para ser Leídas y conviértete en uno de nuestros taberneros galácticos por solo 1,49 € al mes! Al hacerlo, tendrás acceso a lecturas exclusivas y ayudarás a que estas historias sigan viajando por el cosmos.🖤Aquí te dejo la página directa para apoyarme: 🍻 https://www.ivoox.com/support/552842 ¡¡Muchas gracias por todos tus comentarios y por tu apoyo!! 📌Más contenido extra en nuestro canal informativo de Telegram: ¡¡Síguenos!! https://t.me/historiasparaserleidas Voz y sonido Olga Paraíso BIO Olga Paraíso: https://instabio.cc/Hleidas Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

Discover who wrote most of the Rascals songs. Find out what ex lead singer and founder Felix Cavaliere is doing now and learn all about one of the greatest bands of the '60s. Felix Cavaliere is a celebrated musician, songwriter, and vocalist, widely regarded as a pioneer of blue-eyed soul. Born in Pelham, New York, Cavaliere was introduced to music at an early age, taking classical piano lessons under his mother's encouragement. While initially drawn to classical music, he soon discovered his passion for rhythm and blues, inspired by legends like Ray Charles and Marvin Gaye. Cavaliere pursued pre-med studies at Syracuse University but found himself increasingly immersed in music, forming his first band, The Escorts, while still in college. His decision to follow his musical aspirations led him to New York City's thriving music scene in the early 1960s. In 1965, Cavaliere co-founded The Rascals (originally called The Young Rascals) with Eddie Brigati, Gene Cornish, and Dino Danelli. The group became synonymous with the era's evolving rock and soul movement, producing a string of iconic hits that combined soulful melodies with socially conscious lyrics. Cavaliere's distinctive voice and masterful Hammond organ playing defined hits like "Good Lovin'," which topped the charts in 1966, followed by enduring classics like "Groovin'," "A Beautiful Morning," and "People Got to Be Free." The latter, inspired by the civil rights movement, became an anthem for unity and social justice. As the principal songwriter for The Rascals, Felix played a crucial role in shaping the band's innovative sound, which bridged the gap between rock and R&B. The Rascals enjoyed commercial success, releasing six gold albums and earning a devoted following. However, internal tensions and changing musical landscapes led to the band's breakup in the early 1970s. After The Rascals disbanded, Cavaliere embarked on a solo career, releasing several albums throughout the 1970s and 1980s. His solo work, including tracks like "Only a Lonely Heart Sees," reflected his evolving artistry, blending soulful ballads with pop-rock influences. Felix also collaborated with numerous artists, including Todd Rundgren and Steve Cropper, further solidifying his reputation as a versatile and respected musician. In 1997, Cavaliere and his fellow Rascals were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, cementing their place in music history. The band reunited in 2013 for a critically acclaimed multimedia concert series, Once Upon a Dream, produced by Steven Van Zandt. The reunion celebrated their groundbreaking legacy and brought their music to a new generation of fans. Beyond his achievements with The Rascals, Cavaliere remains an active performer and advocate for music education. He continues to tour, sharing his timeless songs with audiences worldwide. Cavaliere's influence on rock and soul endures, with his groundbreaking contributions inspiring countless artists and fans. Today Felix Cavaliere calls Nashville home base, where he is constantly collaborating and writing new material. He's also finishing his memoir and has an active tour schedule with Felix Cavaliere's Rascals. To learn more about Felix and his music, head for his website To request a guest to be interviewed on the show, head to my website and send me a message.

The podcast episode provides a detailed overview of the Battle of the Atlantic from June 1941 to December 1941, highlighting the struggle between the Allies and German U-boats, as well as the growing involvement of the United States. This period, though marked by some Allied progress, still saw heavy losses as Germany sought to knock Britain out of the war. German Strategy and Wolf Pack Tactics: Germany, heavily engaged on the Eastern Front, still prioritized defeating Britain by targeting its supply lines. Admiral Karl Dönitz intensified U-boat attacks, employing wolf pack tactics, where multiple U-boats coordinated nighttime attacks on Allied convoys. Escorts, when diverted to one U-boat, left the convoys vulnerable to others. Allied Challenges: The Allies struggled with the mid-Atlantic gap, a vast area beyond the range of aircraft, where U-boats operated with relative impunity. Despite improved convoy protection by the Royal Navy and Royal Canadian Navy, the Allies suffered significant shipping losses. Significant Engagements: Convoy HX 112 (June 1941): Heavy Allied losses, but the British managed to sink U-100 and U-99, capturing high-ranking German commanders. Convoy SC 42 (September 1941): German U-boats sank 16 of 65 ships, but escorts destroyed 2 U-boats. Convoy HG 73 (September 1941): 10 Allied ships were sunk, but 1 U-boat was destroyed. Losses: Germans sank 433 Allied merchant ships (approximately 2.1 million tons of shipping) during this period. The Allies sank 24 U-boats, reflecting improved tactics and experience in anti-submarine warfare, but the Germans remained dominant. U.S. Involvement and the Atlantic Charter: Atlantic Charter (August 1941): U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill outlined eight principles for a post-war world, emphasizing freedom, self-determination, economic cooperation, and disarmament. While not a formal alliance, it signaled U.S. support for Britain. American warships began escorting convoys and providing material aid, including the Consolidated B-24 Liberator bombers. These long-range bombers helped close the mid-Atlantic gap by targeting U-boats with radar and depth charges. The Balance of Power: Despite Allied advancements in anti-U-boat warfare and U.S. support, the Germans were still winning the Battle of the Atlantic, inflicting severe losses on Allied shipping by the time the U.S. entered the war after Pearl Harbor. The episode concludes with the Allies making slow progress but facing significant challenges as German U-boats continued to dominate the Atlantic. My recommended book is: Battle of the Atlantic: Gauntlet to Victory (Amazon affiliate link) Visit me at http://www.stephenjbedard.com/secondworldwar Support me through Patreon at http://www.patreon.com/hopesreason Follow me at https://x.com/WW2_Podcast

Farewell to 2024: Gratitude, Growth, and Progress In this final episode of the year, Vivian extends heartfelt thanks to the show's devoted listeners and generous sponsors, reflecting on the incredible journey of 2024. She shares highlights from Spotify's Wrapped, revealing impressive growth as the podcast continues to reach and inspire a wider audience. Vivian then turns her attention to groundbreaking news from Belgium, now the first country to recognize labor rights and protections for sex workers. While this marks a significant step forward, a crucial caveat remains: only those employed by companies are eligible for these rights. Vivian passionately argues that true safety and equality can only be achieved when all sex workers, regardless of their work arrangements, are granted these fundamental protections. To close the episode, Vivian offers practical advice for clients in the U.S., sharing the number one website for finding reputable escorts. Wishing everyone a joyous holiday season! Thank you for an incredible year—see you in 2025! News Article: ⁠Belgium becomes first country to give sex workers robust labor rights and protections⁠ ⁠Where to find Escorts in 2025⁠ A HUGE thank you to our long time show sponsor: ⁠Companiontax.com/⁠ Please support the show by ⁠joining our Patreon page⁠ for just $1/month --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/tsegp/support

On today's Extra, Flight Noise, Wrestling in Gravy, & Escorts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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