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In this episode of Tech3, we unpack Skyroot Aerospace's next big ambition after its landmark orbital launch, why the government believes India has crossed the "psychological bridge" in semiconductors, what India's top IT companies are saying about demand, AI and hiring in Q2, and why investors are backing medicine delivery startup Plazza as quick commerce expands beyond groceries.

In today's episode of Moneycontrol Tech3, we break down how Norges and Motilal Oswal are shaping Zepto's IPO anchor book, why venture capital is pouring into India's AI startup ecosystem, what Google DeepMind's Manish Gupta means when he says India needs more startups like Sarvam AI and Emergent, and why MakeMyTrip has confidentially filed for a billion-dollar-plus India IPO.

In today's episode of Moneycontrol Tech3, we break down the Centre's new semiconductor strategy as it plans to take equity stakes in chip startups under the Rs 1.27 lakh crore India Semiconductor Mission 2.0. We also unpack the June quarter results of Wipro and Tech Mahindra, look at Bengaluru's new mandatory counselling sessions for traffic rule-violating gig workers, and explain why Ather Energy's Rs 1,300 crore QIP has attracted bids worth over Rs 10,000 crore.

On this episode of Tech3 from Moneycontrol we unpack how Groww has overtaken Angel One to become India's largest commodities derivatives platform, the government unveils a ₹1.28 lakh-crore India Semiconductor Mission 2.0, and AI startup Emergent joins Sarvam AI in the country's exclusive unicorn club. Plus, why crypto futures now dominate trading volumes, and the risks retail investors may be overlooking.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we break down the ICC's reported first-ever startup investment in gaming company LightFury Games and what it could mean for cricket gaming. We also look at Zepto's premium grocery push with Zepto Select, Elevation Capital's new $500 million India-focused AI fund, and why TCS employees are still waiting for clarity on FY27 promotions even as the company prepares to relaunch its AI-focused Wings upskilling programme.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we break down HCLTech's June quarter earnings, its Rs 3,500 crore data centre investment and hiring trends. We also look at Flipkart's planned Rs 700 crore Shadowfax stake sale, why the average UPI payment is shrinking as merchant transactions surge, MeitY's push for common username rules across messaging platforms, and why ITC Infotech has emerged as the frontrunner to acquire Happiest Minds.

Five years after the launch of the NIPUN Bharat Mission, where does India's ambitious drive for universal foundational literacy and numeracy stand? In this episode, we examine the mission's progress, achievements, and the challenges that remain as India works toward as India works towards realising its vision of becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047. Host Gaurav Choudhury speaks with Ishmeet Singh, CEO of Central Square Foundation, about why achieving strong foundational education by the end of Grade 3 is critical not just for future learning, but also for building the workforce of the future. Drawing on his leadership experience across business and the social sector, Ishmeet offers insights into one of the world's largest education reform initiatives and what it will take for NIPUN Bharat to succeed.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we break down why TCS says AI may be the future of IT, but not yet a predictable revenue engine. We also look at Cactus Technology Solutions winning the Centre's AI procurement platform contract, how the FIFA World Cup is driving strong footfalls at multiplexes, and why Zetwerk's SEBI approval brings the manufacturing startup a step closer to its IPO.

How did the IITs become India's most prestigious educational institutions? Why did generations of IIT graduates leave for Silicon Valley, and why are so many now returning to build India's future? In this episode, Prabhat Kumar, author of IIT: The Story of India's Most Prestigious Educational Ecosystem, traces the remarkable journey of the IITs—from their founding in a newly independent India to their role in shaping the country's technology, entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystem. Prabhat Kumar, who is also an Indian Revenue Services officer, sits with host Gaurav Choudhury and delves into a range of issues where global Indians can directly impact India's progress. Tune in!

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we unpack the Re 1 home services battle as Pronto, Snabbit and Urban Company's Insta Help spend aggressively to win customers. We also break down TCS' Q1 results and why AI is becoming the company's biggest growth engine, explain why Groww is introducing regular mutual funds alongside direct plans, and look at Fundamentum Partnership's new Rs 2,200 crore Fund III, anchored by Nandan Nilekani, with a sharp focus on AI application startups.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we explain why domestic mutual funds are steadily increasing their stakes in Swiggy and Eternal, and what it could mean for the companies' quick commerce ambitions. We also bring you Xpressbees co-founder Amitava Saha's response to Delhivery's view on the future of India's logistics sector, look at how India has become the world's largest retail GCC hub, and unpack PhonePe's latest leadership reshuffle with Srijon Biswas taking over as CTO and co-founder Rahul Chari moving into an expanded Chief Product and Technology Officer role.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we explain why Indian enterprises are increasingly choosing Chinese AI models like DeepSeek and Qwen over their US rivals. We also unpack Swiggy's move closer to Indian-owned company status and what it could mean for Instamart, look at Flipkart's latest ESOP buyback that values the company at $38.2 billion, and discuss Cult.fit's IPO plans. Plus, a quick update on Bengaluru-based spacetech startup GalaxEye, which has lost contact with its maiden Earth observation satellite, Mission Drishti, after a geomagnetic solar storm.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, Rapido co-founder Aravind Sanka explains why he believes India's food delivery market needs 100 million users and how the company plans to get there. We also preview what to expect from the Q1 earnings season for India's IT majors, unpack the government's growing scrutiny of Big Tech platform design, and explain why Apple is restoring credit and debit card payments for App Store and iCloud purchases in India after a five-year gap

Taking climate innovations to the market is a journey that many startups are unable to navigate alone. They struggle to access the resources needed to scale. That is where the Greenr Sustainability Accelerator Program by TechnoServe steps in. In this episode, host Gaurav Choudhury explores India's evolving green startup ecosystem with Ajay Menon, who is the driving force behind the Entrepreneurship Practice at TechnoServe India, serving as Senior Practice Lead and Program Director for the Greenr Sustainability Accelerator.The conversation reveals insights that don't often hit the headlines - the broadening definition of green business, the regions that are driving innovation and the growing urban waste management challenge that our cities can no longer ignore. Tune in!

Europe's struggling auto industry is emerging as an unexpected headwind for Indian IT, with engineering giants like KPIT, LTTS and Tata Elxsi feeling the impact of delayed projects and cautious client spending. We explain why this matters for the broader tech services sector. Plus, MeitY launches a series of high-profile actions involving Meta, Tata Electronics and Chinese-linked e-rickshaw apps, signalling tougher regulatory oversight across cybersecurity, online safety and national security. We also look at CRED's leadership transition as interim CEO Miten Sampat says the fintech is profitable, well-capitalised and focused on growth after Kunal Shah's move to WhatsApp. And finally, HCLTech lands a massive $1.14 billion AI transformation deal, highlighting the next phase of enterprise AI adoption.

In today's episode of MC Tech3, we bring you four big stories shaping India's technology and startup ecosystem. Skyroot Aerospace announces the launch window for Vikram-1, India's first private orbital mission. Flipkart reveals that AI now generates nearly 40 percent of its code as it builds e-commerce-focused large language models. Sparrow Capital closes a Rs 475 crore third fund to back early-stage startups with bigger bets. And Meta introduces token-based pricing for AI-powered business services on WhatsApp from August 1.

WhatsApp is rolling out usernames globally, marking one of the biggest changes to the messaging app in years. But the feature has also raised questions around privacy, impersonation and scams, with the Indian government reportedly reviewing the rollout. We explain what the new system means for users. Also in this episode, PhysicsWallah's latest incentive programme is encouraging newly hired teachers to do more than just teach—they could earn up to ₹15 lakh by referring top-performing JEE and NEET students. We look at why the policy is attracting attention across India's coaching industry. Also, Virat Kohli-backed Agilitas is in talks to acquire Yuvraj Singh-backed Sports365, a move that could strengthen its ambitions in India's fast-growing sports retail market. Finally, KPIT Technologies saw its shares tumble nearly 16 percent after the company lowered its revenue growth guidance for the financial year, setting off concerns for other ER and D firms such as Tata Technologies and Tata E

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, Amazon steps up its quick commerce play with one of its biggest customer acquisition campaigns yet, while Oyo returns to the IPO market with a revamped strategy and a cleaner balance sheet. We also look at the growing pains behind India's booming influencer economy, Swish's fresh fundraising talks, and hear directly from Persistent Systems CEO Sandeep Kalra and CFO Vinit Teredesai on the Nagarro acquisition, investor concerns and the company's global growth plans.

As the investment landscape rapidly transforms, understanding new opportunities is more critical than ever. In this episode of Wealth Architects, Mr. Saurabh Rungta, Deputy CEO & CIO - Centrum Wealth Limited, discusses how the investment universe has dramatically expanded beyond traditional assets like equities, fixed income, gold, and real estate. The conversation explores around: • The dramatic growth and diversification of investment options including private equity, private credit, global markets • Why wealthy families are moving from opportunistic investing toward structured, institutional-like wealth management via family offices • The burgeoning rise of family offices in India and how they help families consolidate assets and manage wealth with a behavioural and tax-efficient approach • The significant role of next-generation investors in transforming family wealth dynamics and expectations

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, platform companies including Swiggy, Zepto and Urban Company challenge Karnataka's Gig Workers Act in the High Court. We also unpack Persistent Systems' EUR 1.27 billion acquisition of Nagarro, Zerodha's move into investment banking, the government's warning on the use of AI tools in official work, and how Prosus' India business grew in FY26 with PayU turning EBITDA positive.

This World MSME Day, Moneycontrol, in association with Federal Bank, brought together two entrepreneurs whose journeys span different industries but share a common thread: resilience. Subhash Agarwal, Chairman and Managing Director of Kaushalesh Group, has spent more than four decades in the steel business, while Vasu Anamalai, Managing Partner of SKS Industries, represents the second generation of a furniture manufacturing business that serves both corporate and government clients. Tune in to watch the full episode.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, Amazon CEO Andy Jassy announces a fresh $13 billion investment in India, taking the company's planned investments between 2026 and 2030 to $48 billion as it doubles down on AI, cloud and quick commerce. We also unpack the AI-led acquisition spree reshaping India's IT industry, revisit Kunal Shah's prolific journey as one of the country's most active angel investors before taking charge of WhatsApp, and explain how SEBI's proposed advertising code could change the rules for finance influencers with large social media followings.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, Meta's decision to put Kunal Shah at the helm of WhatsApp highlights just how important India has become to the messaging giant's future. We also look at why Amazon and Flipkart are taking their quick commerce battle beyond metros and into smaller cities, SEBI's proposal to classify influencers with over five lakh followers as celebrities, and the latest leadership shake-up at Swiggy Instamart as competition in quick commerce intensifies.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we discuss why Kunal Shah's move to WhatsApp feels like a full-circle moment and what Meta expects from the Cred founder. We also look at India's AI hiring boom despite fears of disruption, why crypto exchanges are betting on tokenised US stocks, and why Infosys chairman Nandan Nilekani believes AI will amplify, not replace, IT services companies. Tune in for all this and more from the world of startups and technology.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, our scoop confirmed: Meta is investing around $900 million Cred and Cred's founder, Kunal Shah, will take over as global CEO of WhatsApp. We also unpack Sebi's new GARUDA framework that promises faster launches for venture capital funds and angel investors. They also discuss the five contenders shortlisted for the government's AI-powered tender drafting platform, why Big Tech hiring in India is becoming more selective despite continued growth, and Moneycontrol's report on Nandan Nilekani-backed Fundamentum Partnership preparing a new fund with a target corpus of Rs 1,800 crore to Rs 2,500 crore as investor appetite for growth-stage startups shows signs of returning.

India's real estate sector is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by rising property prices, evolving consumer expectations, and rapid advances in technology. At the center of this shift are platforms that are reimagining how people discover, evaluate, and purchase homes.In this episode of Unusual Suspects, Hitesh Singla, Co-founder and Chief Information Officer of Square Yards, joins Gaurav Choudhury to discuss emerging growth hotspots, the future of real estate, and how technology is transforming the homebuying journey from discovery to purchase.

In today's episode of Moneycontrol Tech3, we unpack Reliance's push to make AI more affordable and accessible through a new suite of India-focused AI products, alongside strong growth ahead of a potential public listing. We also dive into Meta's talks to invest in Kunal Shah-led Cred at a valuation of around $4 billion and what that could mean for India's payments ecosystem. Plus, why India is becoming central to Meta's global AI infrastructure plans, and how L'Oréal's Rs 4,000 crore acquisition of Innovist could hand founders nearly Rs 1,800 crore and deliver bumper returns to early investors.

As India lays the groundwork to become a developed nation by 2047, it must nurture the individuals who will inhabit the future we are building today. That transformation begins at Anganwadi centres, empowering parents and teachers on the ground so that the children we raise today become the torchbearers of a developed India. Through AI and WhatsApp, Rocket Learning is making this education measurable, scalable, and sustainable.On this episode of Unusual Suspects, host Gaurav Choudhury sits down with Rocket Learning co-founders Namya Mahajan and Utsav Kheria to explore their journeys, what brought them together to build Rocket Learning, and why the time for such a movement is now.

In today's episode of Moneycontrol Tech3, we discuss how a weakening rupee is making fundraising tougher for Indian VCs, and why domestic capital is becoming more important. They also unpack L'Oréal's acquisition of Innovist, a deal first reported by Moneycontrol. Plus, Indian deeptech startups find customers and partners in Europe at Bharat Innovates 2026, Bengaluru Development Minister Krishna Byre Gowda outlines his governance priorities, and the AI talent war heats up with Google DeepMind veteran Noam Shazeer heading to OpenAI.

In today's episode of Tech3 by Moneycontrol, we unpack how PhonePe and Google Pay's combined UPI market share has slipped below 80% for the first time as smaller rivals gain ground. We also look at Bengaluru's position as Asia's third-largest startup ecosystem, now valued at nearly $153 billion. Plus, Starlink's India launch faces fresh regulatory and security scrutiny, while Telegram moves the Delhi High Court against the Centre's temporary restriction ahead of the NEET-UG retest.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we unpack two exclusive interviews with HCLTech CEO C Vijayakumar and Sarvam AI founders Vivek Raghavan and Pratyush Kumar on sovereign AI, enterprise agents, and the hunt for AI superstar talent. We also discuss how Groww, Zerodha, Angel One and Upstox are preparing to bring US stock investing to millions of Indian users, why Telegram has been temporarily blocked ahead of the NEET re-examination, and the leadership transition at BigBasket as quick commerce competition continues to intensify.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, a major Moneycontrol scoop gets officially confirmed as Sarvam raises $234 million and enters the unicorn club at a $1.5 billion valuation. We unpack why Anthropic's recent restrictions have reignited the sovereign AI debate and what it means for India's AI ambitions. We also look at venture capital's renewed interest in consumer startups, why IT firms are rethinking AI strategies after the Anthropic episode, and Razorpay's confidential IPO filing as India's startup listing pipeline continues to gather momentum.

Markets rally after promise of peace, even as Trump rejects Iran's version of a draft deal later. SpaceX debuts on Nasdaq, making Elon Musk the world's first trillionaire. Inflation is on an uptick due to rising food and transport costs. At the same time elevated crude prices, monsoon risks and El Nino impact strengthen the case for a rate hike later this year. Also read about the defence startup Tunga Aerospace that pipped biggies with the lowest bid for a drone project. Our reporters analyse Zepto's updated IPO documents and how fuel costs are reshaping real estate demands. Tune in for all this and more.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we decode the gaps in Zepto's IPO filing and the key metrics investors are still looking for. We also look at why UPI growth is slowing despite rising transaction volumes, how Cognizant's removal from the Nasdaq-100 reflects the AI-driven shift in global tech markets, and why investors are betting on consumer AI startup Equal AI with a fresh $30 million funding round.

For years, investors focused primarily on returns. Today, the conversation has shifted toward risk, survivability and diversification. In this episode of Wealth Architects, Gaurav Doshi, President and Head of Discretionary Fund Management at 360 ONE, explains how sophisticated investors are building portfolios designed to withstand uncertainty rather than simply maximise returns. The conversation explores: • The biggest changes in investor behaviour since COVID • Why risk management has become central to portfolio construction • The growing importance of global diversification • Active vs passive investing in Indian markets • How AI can enhance, but not replace, human judgment

Flipkart is accelerating its AI ambitions with a wave of senior hires from leading tech and consumer companies, while Vodafone Idea non-executive chairman Kumar Mangalam Birla has reassured investors about the telecom operator's revival plans. Rising smartphone and laptop prices are driving more consumers toward EMI financing, even as the FIFA World Cup 2026 sparks a boost in television and merchandise sales across India. Meanwhile, Anthropic has apologised after developers criticised restrictions embedded in its latest Claude Fable 5 AI model, raising fresh questions about AI governance and transparency.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we look at Flipkart's latest AI-focused leadership hiring spree as it gears up for the next phase of growth and a future IPO. We also track major investor exits at Lenskart and Meesho, where early backers are turning paper gains into cash through large block deals. Plus, Anthropic reverses course after criticism over restrictions in its new AI model, and Bengaluru-based Ethereal Machines raises $28.5 million to expand manufacturing, semiconductors and industrial AI capabilities.

India's economy remains on a growth path but is beginning to lose momentum, with Moneycontrol's Advance Business Index slipping to its lowest level since July 2025 amid the fallout from the US-Iran conflict. Meanwhile, as Narendra Modi surpasses Jawaharlal Nehru as India's longest-serving continuously elected prime minister, Moneycontrol's editors assess the political, economic and social legacy of the Modi era. Also in this edition: rising retail participation in government bonds, India's energy-security rethink, GPUs as collateral for AI financing, and key developments across dealmaking, technology and global mobility.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, the government moves closer to launching one of India's largest cybersecurity audits, Cognizant says AI has helped uncover a $200 million sales pipeline hidden in employee interactions, GPUs are emerging as a new asset class for financing AI infrastructure, Meta partners with Reliance to build an AI-enabled data centre in Jamnagar, and Zoho makes its first major hardware push with the launch of its India-designed server, Nathu La.

The Tata Trusts are facing fresh turbulence, with former trustee Mehli Mistry challenging his removal and key governance decisions even as the trusts prepare for a crucial Tata Sons board meeting. India is also pushing for inclusion in Bloomberg's global bond index after easing foreign investor access to government securities. At TCS, AI has emerged as both a growth engine and a hiring disruptor. Elsewhere, Zepto's IPO filings reveal investor exits and founder conviction, Indian pharma eyes opportunities from a Pentagon move, SBI outlines its listing roadmap, fintechs revive credit-card rent payments, courts grapple with a surge in travel requests for under trials, and MC Insider tracks succession, healthcare dealmaking and private-equity exits.

In today's episode of Tech3, we unpack TCS Chairman N Chandrasekaran's comments on how AI could reshape hiring across India's IT industry, with the company expected to hire at a slower pace than before. We also look at Zepto's updated IPO filing and what its Rs 8,010 crore public issue reveals about the state of quick commerce. Plus, PhonePe and CRED are testing the return of credit-card rent payments under a new RBI-compliant model, and OpenAI confidentially files for an IPO while laying out its vision for the next phase of artificial intelligence.

In today's edition of Editor's Picks, find our exclusive interviews of Niti Aayog Vice Chairman Ashok Kumar Lahiri and Sanjeev Sanyal, member, PM Economic Advisory Council. Top policymakers unanimously call for faster regulatory and ease-of-doing-business reforms. Meanwhile, the Centre will take a fresh look at India's banking sector to align it with the country's next phase of growth. Also, the broader market is showing a bull run even as foreign investors are pulling out their money - veteran investor Shankar Sharma tells us where the growth is expected. Also inside: SpaceX IPO explained, the creator economy of Northeast India, renewed activity in the primary market and where India's LNG and LPG imports are coming from.

What can India's space-tech startups learn from SpaceX's blockbuster IPO filing? In this episode of Tech3, we unpack the lessons from SpaceX's shift beyond rockets into connectivity, AI and digital infrastructure. We also look at how digital lenders such as Aye Finance, KreditBee, Kissht and Slice are returning to growth after a prolonged industry reset. Plus, Turtlemint is preparing for its IPO launch amid a busy startup listing pipeline, and Tata Trust to review investment-heavy businesses including Air India, Tata Digital and Tata Electronics ahead of a key Tata Sons board meeting later this week.

India's policymakers rolled out a coordinated push to strengthen the rupee and attract foreign capital, with the government easing tax rules for foreign investors and the RBI unveiling measures that could bring in up to $45 billion. Alongside the policy action, the RBI held rates steady while lowering growth forecasts and raising inflation expectations amid global uncertainties. We also unpack India's resilient GDP growth, the latest developments at Tata Trusts, growing restrictions on gold ETF investments, fresh concerns over IT job scams, Bira91's financial troubles, a major AI startup fundraising round, and SEBI's push for stronger corporate governance.

AI startup Emergent is closing in on a $200 million funding round backed by investors including Amazon, Creaegis and Ranjan Pai's Claypond Capital, potentially valuing the company at $1.5 billion. We also look at how Groww and Zerodha's mutual fund businesses are scaling rapidly, why Pune's alleged fake IT jobs scam is drawing calls for an SIT probe, and AirTrunk's plans to invest $30 billion in India's AI and cloud infrastructure by 2030. Tune in for the biggest developments shaping India's startup, fintech, AI and technology ecosystem.

Corporate India's accounting standards are under scrutiny after SEBI's investigation into Rajesh Exports' alleged Rs 15 lakh crore revenue misstatement. We examine the regulator's findings, the reasons behind the reported inflation, the company's investments, investor exposure and what the case means for market confidence. Also in focus: the National Housing Bank's warning on loan classifications, the RBI policy decision, possible tax relief for foreign bond investors, booming SME IPOs, stronger exports, AI valuation concerns, and key developments in startups and investment banking.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, digital entertainment startup Kuku Technologies confidentially files for an IPO targeting a valuation of nearly $1.8 billion as microdramas and AI-led content creation fuel growth. We also look at Dhan's new investing app Millions and its push to attract Gen Z investors, the government's first empanelled list of AI vendors for public-sector projects, and Bengaluru-based quick commerce startup FirstClub raising $55 million to fund expansion. From IPOs and investing apps to AI policy and fresh funding, here are the biggest startup and tech stories of the day.

This edition of Moneycontrol Editor's Picks tracks key business and technology developments, from the RBI's rate expectations and Anthropic's Mythos push in India to Zepto's IPO plan. We also examine record tyre exports, shifting energy trade routes, AI's growing influence on markets and government procurement, rising use of confidential IPO filings, and Bengaluru GenZ's preference for buses over other travel modes. Also check out an insightful extract on China's strategic thinking from Vijay Gokhale's latest book hosted on our website.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, Accel begins work on a new India-focused fund worth up to $700 million, signalling continued investor confidence in the startup ecosystem. We also break down why AI funding in India is shifting sharply toward seed and Series A startups even as overall funding slows. Plus, the government explores using AI to draft tenders and procurement documents, and Anthropic opens access to its cybersecurity-focused Mythos AI model for organisations in India. From venture capital to AI policy and cyber defence, here are the top startup and tech stories shaping the day.

Adani Airports locked in revenue share battle, Unilever's keeping a keen eye on India, global market-cap rankings under pressure, Madhya Pradesh to raise Rs 200 crore via temple bonds, apparel retailers roll out unseasonal sales, luxury car market expands beyond metros, and travellers look to Southeast Asia for holidays. Also inside: an interesting interpretation of “cousin” in corporate governance, India-Oman trade deal could help secure fertilizers, Noel Tata's pushback against funding request for Tata's digital business, and MC Pro research on whether FIIs have written off India or are planning a return. Tune in for all this and more in the day's edition of Editor's Picks.

In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we look at why India's biggest cities continue to dominate UPI transactions despite the payment system's nationwide reach. We also break down how electric two-wheeler makers Ola Electric and Ather Energy are shifting the conversation from market share to margins, cash flow and profitability. Plus, the government is working on a unified cyber response framework as AI accelerates the speed of cyberattacks. And finally, Indian IT stocks are making a comeback, with investors increasingly viewing AI as a growth opportunity rather than a disruption risk for software and IT services companies.