Podcasts about grammarian

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Best podcasts about grammarian

Latest podcast episodes about grammarian

Everything Is Content
Ep 24: Blocking celebs, Bumble's fumble & the ill-fated portal

Everything Is Content

Play Episode Listen Later May 17, 2024 35:22


Our Beth is in Bermuda this week - but don't worry, as far as we're aware she hasn't got lost in the triangle - so join Ruchira and Oenone for this week's episode of Everything Is Content! We will be unpacking digital activism, as a movement to block celebrities gains momentum. We'll also be analysing the huge kerfuffle caused by Bumble's billboard campaign this week as well as peering into the New York to Dublin portal. Next week we'll be doing the first out two beauty specials - starting with a deep dive into the world of makeovers. Subscribe so you don't miss it. Love ya! —MEG WOLITZER: The Female Persuasion NETFLIX: Buying London trailer SABRINA CARPENTER: EspressoTHEM: I Asked a Grammarian to Help Me Unpack “That's That Me Espresso”X: I'm looking for a man in finance INDEPENDENT: Why followers are blocking global celebrities and their businesses on social mediaTHE GUARDIAN: More than 100 acts quit Great Escape music festival in solidarity with PalestineTHE CUT: Bumble's Anti-Celibacy Campaign Is Not Going Over WellINDEPENDENT: Bumble apologises for celibacy ads: ‘We made a mistake'THE GUARDIAN: Smiles, waves and flashed body parts: video portal links Dublin and New York STYLE CASTER: Sabrina Carpenter Got Her 25th Birthday Dress On DepopBBC: Upgraded ChatGPT teaches maths and flirts - but still glitchesPRIME VIDEO: Her —Follow us on Instagram:@everythingiscontentpod @beth_mccoll @ruchira_sharma@oenone ---Everything Is Content is produced by Faye Lawrence for We Are GrapeExec Producer: James Norman-FyfeMusic: James RichardsonPhotography: Rebecca Need-Meenar Artwork: Joe Gardner Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Teaching Learning Leading K-12
Geraldine Woods - Grammarian in the City: Snarky Remarks on Language I See and Hear in New York City - 670

Teaching Learning Leading K-12

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 12, 2024 38:11


Geraldine Woods - Grammarian in the City: Snarky Remarks on Language I See and Hear in New York City. This is episode 670 of Teaching Learning Leading K12, an audio podcast. Geraldine Woods has taught every level of English from 5th grade through adult writing classes. She's the author of more than 50 books, including English Grammar for Dummies, 3rd Edition, All-in-One English Grammar for Dummies, and 1001 Grammar Practice Questions for Dummies, 2nd edition (all published by Wiley). She also wrote 25 Great Sentences and How They Got That Way and Sentence. A Period-to-Period Guide to Building Better Readers and Writers, both published by WW Norton. She blogs at www.grammarianinthecity.com about current trends in language and ridiculous signs she encounters on her walks around New York City. Her current favorite sign reads, “Pay inside before entering.” We previously talked on episode 371- About your two books “25 Great Sentences and How They Got That Way” and “Sentence: A Period-to-Period Guide to Building Better Readers and Writers”.  Our focus today is Geraldine's blog Grammarian in the City. What a fun talk! Grammarian in the City is a fun read! Thanks for listening! Before you go... You could help support this podcast by Buying Me A Coffee. Not really buying me something to drink but clicking on the link on my home page at https://stevenmiletto.com for Buy Me a Coffee or by going to this link Buy Me a Coffee. This would allow you to donate to help the show address the costs associated with producing the podcast from upgrading gear to the fees associated with producing the show. That would be cool. Thanks for thinking about it.  Hey, I've got another favor...could you share the podcast with one of your friends, colleagues, and family members? Hmmm? What do you think? Thank you! You are AWESOME! Thanks so much! Connect & Learn More: https://www.grammarianinthecity.com/ https://www.stevenmiletto.com/371 https://www.instagram.com/woodswriterg/ https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100010441337193 https://www.linkedin.com/in/geraldine-woods-6783b835/ Length - 38:11

Rocky Mountain Fiction Writers
40 Years of RMFW: Interview with Susan Mackay Smith

Rocky Mountain Fiction Writers

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 17, 2023 31:39


Susan Mackay Smith a.k.a. Mackay Wood, a.k.a. Conan the Grammarian — she has been RMFW's contest chair, critique chair, anthology editor for Broken Links, Mended Lives (with Jeanne C. Stein and Janet Lane), and president. For a decade, she wrote Conan the Grammarian for the Rocky Mountain Writer, the-then monthly newsletter. She won the Jasmine Award in 2009 and was honored as a Guiding Member in 2019.  On the podcast, one of a series of interviews marking the 40th anniversary of Rocky Mountain Fiction Writers, we talk about Susan's reflections on the long history of the Colorado Gold contest and much, much more. For video versions of this podcast, subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBP81nfbKnDRjs-Nar9LNe20138AiPyP8 Mark Stevens' website: https://www.writermarkstevens.com/ Intro Music by Moby Gratis: https://mobygratis.com/   Outro Music by Dan-o-Songs: https://danosongs.com/

Hvac Uncensored
HVAC Uncensored - Problems Surround Us All

Hvac Uncensored

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 6, 2023 65:13


In this episode of the HVAC Uncensored Podcast, Gil talks with Matt Showers AKA hvac_Grammarian on Instagram about Addiction, Mental Health, Depression, Anxiety, and much more.   They both give personal stories and share how they have struggles in their own life with some of these issues. Talks about the more we have these discussions people in the trades will realize it's ok to feel like this. It doesn't mean something is wrong with you or that you need to cope by using or doing other unhealthy things. Don't suffer in Silence cause you're not alone!! If this episode only helps one person out there then it was totally worth it. If you know someone who needs to hear this please share this with them. Check Out Matt on the Trades Therapy Podcast as well as on Instagram.  

StudioTulsa
"Tales and Tips from a Roving Grammarian" (Encore)

StudioTulsa

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 14, 2022 28:58


"Jovin uses a combination of intuition and established guidelines to demonstrate that there's almost always more than one correct answer to questions of communication. Along the way, she shares funny anecdotes...." -- Publishers Weekly

Jewish History with Rabbi Dr. Dovid Katz
R Dovid Kimchi (1260-1235) as grammarian. The world of דקדוק

Jewish History with Rabbi Dr. Dovid Katz

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 5, 2022 54:57


Not so much a מְחַדֵּשׁ, but a brilliant מְחַנֵּךְ. Taught דקדוק to generations of Jews & gentiles

Louie b. Free's podcast
Ellen Jovin - Rebel with a Clause: Tales and Tips from a Roving Grammarian

Louie b. Free's podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 4, 2022 47:24


When Ellen Jovin first walked outside her Manhattan apartment building ( September 21, 2018) and set up a folding table with a GRAMMAR TABLE sign, it took about thirty seconds to get her first visitor. Everyone had a question for her. The Grammar Table was such a hit—attracting the attention of The New York Times, NPR, and CBS Evening News—that Ellen soon took it on the road, traveling across the US to answer questions from writers, lawyers, businesspeople, students, bickering couples, and anyone else who uses words in this world. Rebel with a Clause tackles what is most on people's minds, grammatically speaking, and will delight anyone wishing to polish their prose or revel in our age-old, universal fascination with language.Ellen and her husband, Brandt Johnson, decided to take the table on the road. They visited 47 states before the Covid-19 pandemic hit, and Brandt filmed the action. Alaska, Hawaii, and Connecticut (yes, that faraway land) await the arrival of the table.Ellen talks about grammar with writers, editors, construction workers, salespeople, teachers, students, small children, doctors, dancers, seniors, and anyone else who uses words in this world. She creates community. Fan-favorite topics include the Oxford comma, spaces after periods, semicolons, “which” versus “that,” and whether you can end a sentence with a preposition (hint: you can!).But this story transcends grammar. It's the story of an epic quest, in a time of deep social division, to connect with America and bring us all closer together. Over grammar? Yeah. Say goodbye to your preconceptions. Say hello to Grammar Table.Ellen's book about the adventures of Grammar Table, titled Rebel with a Clause: Tales and Tips from a Roving Grammarian, was published by Mariner Books (HarperCollins) in July 2022.https://www.grammartable.com/https://www.ellenjovin.com/https://twitter.com/grammartableEllen has achieved fluency in six languages and has studied more than 25 in nine different writing systems. She was the lead organizer of the 2015 Polyglot Conference in New York City and has a large international social media following. She is a co-founder (with her husband, Brandt Johnson) of Syntaxis, a communication skills training and consulting firm whose clients include many multinational corporations. Earlier in her career, Ellen taught English as an adjunct lecturer at New York University and other colleges, and then spent several years as a full-time freelance writer.

Zero To Travel Podcast
Rebel With A Clause: Tales and Tips from a Roving Grammarian w/ Ellen Jovin

Zero To Travel Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 20, 2022 77:47


What's the first thing that comes to mind when you think of grammar?  Today I am joined by grammar expert, polyglot, and entrepreneur, Ellen Jovin, to talk about her experience writing Rebel With A Clause. The idea for the book all started when Ellen decided to set up a table on New York City street corners to converse with the community about grammar, eventually traveling throughout the U.S. to do the same.  If you have ever wanted to look at your community from a different perspective, then you don't want to miss this episode. Ellen shares her thought process behind starting Grammar Table, how to connect with your community in unique ways, the best unknown U.S. travel spots, and so much more.  Have you ever practiced a morning writing routine? I'd love to hear what they are and hope you will share them by sending me an audio message. Don't forget that if you want access to the private Zero To Travel podcast feed, a bonus episode every month (decided on by YOU), exclusive content, direct access to me to answer your questions, and more. Click Here To Try Premium Passport For Only $1 and get: Access To The Zero To Travel Podcast Archives (300+ amazing episodes and growing)  One Bonus Episode Per Month (Decided By YOU) + Exclusive Content You Can't Hear Anywhere Else  Ask Me (Jason) Your Burning Questions, and Get A Personal Answer!  All Episodes Ad-Free (From April 2021 Onward) Tune In To Learn: What has kept Ellen in New York City since the 1990s What is the Grammar Table and how it originated When the Grammar Table got a book deal and went mobile Why grammar is so much more than just a set of rules What is so fulfilling about small talk and what it can teach you about the community How did traveling with a mission change the experience The method Ellen used to pick the perfect spot for the Grammar Table U.S. road trip destinations you won't want to miss Ellen's favorite story from her most recent book Advice on how to get a book deal & writing a book What it's like to learn 25+ languages and how it has impacted Ellen's life And so much more Resources: Join Zero To Travel Premium Passport Learn all about Grammar Table Check out Ellen's Website Order your copy of Rebel With A Clause Learn about Syntaxis Follow Grammar Table on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter Want More? How To Be a Polyglot Biking The World For Climate Change w/ Devi Lockwood Transition To Travel: From 9-5 To Biking The USA with Joe Ferrara

Disability After Dark
EPISODE 309 - “I'm The Only Person Here with A Physical Disability” - w/ Grumpy Grammarian Autumn Tompkins

Disability After Dark

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 27, 2022 81:08


Episode Notes In episode 309, I sit down with The Grumpy Grammarian, Autumn Tompkins.  We talk about how Autumn got into her job, tokenism and ableism in the workplace, why some mornings we both wake choosing violence.  Autumn shares how SMA plays a role in her life + so much more.  This one was really fun!  Enjoy!  Follow Autumn's work here: https://grumpygrammarian.com/  Support Disability After Dark on Patreon at Patreon.com/DisabilityAfterDark    Apply now to be on Disability After Dark, This Shit Is Real or other fun episodes by e-mailing disabilityafterdarkpod@gmail.com or going to this link: https://calendly.com/disabilityafterdarkpod/disabilityafterdark  Episode Sponsors Clone-A-Willy or Clone-A-Pussy all your own and get 20% off sitewide by using coupon code DARKPOD at Checkout. www.cloneawillycom.  Get 15% off your next purchase of sex toys, books and DVDs by using Coupon code AFTERDARK at checkout when you shop at trans owned and operated sex shop Come As You Are www.comeasyouare.com  Hire Kristen Williams for disability centric therapy by e-mailing kristen.williams10@gmail.com  Support Bump'n and donate so everyone can access self-pleasure by going to  www.getbumpn.com  This podcast is powered by Pinecast.

StudioTulsa
"Rebel with a Clause: Tales and Tips from a Roving Grammarian"

StudioTulsa

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 26, 2022 28:58


"Jovin uses a combination of intuition and established guidelines to demonstrate that there's almost always more than one correct answer to questions of communication. Along the way, she shares funny anecdotes about the interactions at her booth and how it functioned as an outlet for individuals to passionately express their points of view." -- Publishers Weekly

The 21st Show
Roving grammarian Ellen Jovin on her book ‘Rebel with a Clause’

The 21st Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 26, 2022


Ellen Jovin is a guru of grammar who's traveled the country, setting up a table to answer language questions from all kinds of people. Her new book is “Rebel with a Clause: Tales and Tips from a Roving Grammarian.”

tips rebel clause roving ellen jovin grammarian
Word Wrangling with Terry Victor
Grammar vs. Grammarian Supremacists

Word Wrangling with Terry Victor

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 5, 2022 24:58


Does grammar matter as much as passion and attitude? Let's find out together.

supremacists grammarian
Ozarks at Large
Tracing Word Origins with Militant Grammarian

Ozarks at Large

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 9, 2021 7:17


Our Militant Grammarian, Katherine Shurlds, helps us trace the roots of words back to some surprising origins.

Ozarks at Large
Militant Grammarian's Word Tricks for Halloween

Ozarks at Large

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 26, 2021 9:05


Our Militant Grammarian, Katherine Shurlds, brings us Halloween word games, puzzles and trivia.

Ozarks at Large
Our Militant Grammarian is Back, With Rhymes in Her Language Sack

Ozarks at Large

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 19, 2021 8:44


Our Militant Grammarian is back after a hiatus. And she brings with her the different kinds of rhymes found in language.

Be The Wolf
Self-Sabotaging Sagas: I Can't Finish My Project with Sexy Grammarian Kristy Lin Billuni

Be The Wolf

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 5, 2021 60:51


Do you start projects and never finish them? Does the first step taunt you like a bully? Finishing a project can feel like an impossible task, but when you identify the problem and the source of your sabotage, you have already taken a huge step towards completion. Whether your issue presents as a lack of motivation, imposter syndrome, overwhelm, flat inspiration, or needing help, you will not want to miss this sexy episode of Self-Sabotaging Sagas. Kristy Lin Billuni, The Sexy Grammarian, and I will talk about self-sabotaging behavior. As a writing coach, and a former sex educator Kristy expertly breaks people through their creative slumps to help them finish projects.   Connect to Kristy here: Website: https://sexygrammar.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/sexygrammarian IG: https://www.instagram.com/thesexygrammarian/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/thesexygrammarian/   Connect with Genea Here: Website: https://geneabarnes-elevate.com/ Book a Free Step UP call: https://calendly.com/geneabarnes/stepup LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/genea-barnes/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/geneabarneselevate Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/geneabarnes/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/genea1

CREATINUUM
What Makes "Good" Grammar?: On the Grammarian Approach to the English Language

CREATINUUM

Play Episode Listen Later May 28, 2021 18:02


When is it all right—if it's even all right—to correct English grammar? We talk about grammarian etiquette and more on this episode.

Ozarks at Large Stories
The Militant Grammarian is Back!

Ozarks at Large Stories

Play Episode Listen Later May 25, 2021 9:52


After more than a year of recording on front porches, sidewalks and Zoom our Militant Grammarian, Katherine Shurlds, is back in our studio. This week she has a folder of odd words and more.

zoom militant grammarian
The Rick Jensen Show
Rick Jensen Show Grammarian Christopher Walken advises on describing Jake Tapper's facial expression.

The Rick Jensen Show

Play Episode Listen Later May 13, 2021 2:42


Rick Jensen Show Grammarian Christopher Walken advises on describing Jake Tapper's facial expression. Rick isn't sure which word to use and Walken's response is pretty much what's expected.

Teaching Learning Leading K-12
Geraldine Woods - 25 Great Sentences and How They Got That Way & Sentence: A Period to Period Guide to Building Better Readers and Writers - 371

Teaching Learning Leading K-12

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 26, 2021 35:59


  Geraldine Woods talks with me about her two books - 25 Great Sentences and How They Got That Way and Sentence: A Period to Period Guide to Building Better Readers and Writers. This is episode 371 of Teaching Learning Leading K12, an audio podcast. Geraldine Woods has taught English at every level from fifth grade through Advanced Placement, most recently at the Horace Mann School. She is the author of numerous nonfiction books for adults and children, including English Grammar For Dummies, English Grammar Workbook For Dummies, Webster’s New World Punctuation: Simplified and Applied, 25 Great Sentences and How They Got That Way and Sentence: A Period to Period Guide to Building Better Readers and Writers. She has an awesome blog - Grammarian in the City: Snarky remarks on language I see and hear in New York City. You have to read the blog posts about signs. She notes that “I am obsessed with words and language. I play Scrabble, do crossword puzzles, and walk into traffic when I’m trying to decide why “flammable” and “inflammable” mean the same thing.” She lives in New York City. So much to learn today! Thanks for listening! Enjoy. But wait... Could you do me a favor? Please go to my website at https://www.stevenmiletto.com/reviews/ or open the podcast app that you are listening to me on and would you rate and review the podcast? Please? That would be Awesome. Thanks! Remember to take a look at NVTA (National Virtual Teacher Association) The NVTA Certification Process was created to establish a valid and reliable research-based teacher qualification training process for virtual teachers to enhance their teaching and develop their ongoing reflective skills to improve teaching capacity. NVTA is an affiliate sponsor of Teaching Learning Leading K12, by following the link above if you purchase a program, Teaching Learning Leading K12 will get a commission and you will help the show continue to grow.  By the way, don't forget to go to my other affiliate sponsor Boon's Titanium Rings at www.boonerings.com. When you order a ring use my code - TLLK12 - at checkout to get 10% off and help the podcast get a commission. Thanks!!!   Connect & Learn More: https://wwnorton.com/books/9780393714814 https://wwnorton.com/books/9781324004851 https://wwnorton.com/author/22618 https://www.linkedin.com/in/geraldine-woods-6783b835/ http://www.grammarianinthecity.com/ https://d1p374horjtxgn.cloudfront.net/catalog-site/pdfs/NPB/EDU/Woods_Gerri_Sentence_PR.pdf Length - 35:59

Creative Expressions in English
Phrases and Clauses - Grammarian speech

Creative Expressions in English

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 28, 2020 1:39


Phrases and Clauses - Grammarian speech Grammarian speech at StandardCharteredBank ToastmastersClub, Chennai on 25/12/20 #clause #phrase #grammar #speech #nagendrabharathi My E-books in Tamil and English are available at https://www.amazon.com/author/nagendrabharathi

Creative Expressions in English
Language usage- Grammarian speech

Creative Expressions in English

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 24, 2020 2:04


Language usage- Grammarian speech

Voices of Today
Hero and Leander sample

Voices of Today

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 22, 2020 4:37


The complete audio is available for purchase at Audible.com: https://adbl.co/2KqvNHY Hero and Leander: A Tragedy in Verse Presented by The Online Stage Musæus the Grammarian, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Christopher Marlowe, George Chapman, John Donne, John Keats, Friedrich Schiller, Leigh Hunt, Letitia Elizabeth Landon This is a compendium of eight poems on the loving pair of legend, Hero and Leander, featuring works by Marlowe, Tennyson, Landon, Schiller, and others. Hero and Leander is a Greek myth concerning the tragic story of two lovers. One was a priestess of Aphrodite who lived in a tower in Sestos, and the other a young man from Abydos on the opposite side of the strait. Leander fell in love with Hero and would swim every night across the Hellespont to spend time with her, with Hero's lamp at the top of her tower as his guiding light, and they shared a warm summer of love. However, one stormy winter night, Hero's light was blown out and Leander was drowned by the rolling waves. Upon seeing his dead body, Hero threw herself over the edge of the tower to be united with him in death. Cast: Narrator: Leanne Yau Hero: Anna Grace Leander: Mark Crowle-Groves Teras: Jennie Vanderlugt Thracian Soldier, the Lapwing Faces, and Neptune: Andy Harrington Production copyright 2020 The Online Stage

Talk the Talk - a podcast about linguistics, the science of language.
369: The Grammarian Is In (with Ellen Jovin)

Talk the Talk - a podcast about linguistics, the science of language.

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 25, 2019 82:06


Talking to Ellen Jovin, author and proprietor of Grammar Table, where she dispenses face-to-face grammar advice to the citizens of New York City. News: Genius used a clever technique to catch Google copying its lyrics. A UK primary school is putting the word "like" in word jail. Indigenous Australian Word of the Week: winangala "to listen, know, love" in Gamilaraay (QLD). Words of the Week: concentration camp, fishwrapping, shibbolethnonym.

Irish Talkers
The Role of the Grammarian

Irish Talkers

Play Episode Listen Later May 26, 2019 14:46


Paul introduces discussion on the very important role of the Grammarian in Toastmasters meetings. ____________________________________________ This is part 3 from Programme 28 of 2018/19 season - first broadcast on May 26th, presented by Ted Mellamphy, Paul O’Mahony & Moira O'Brien. The show is in four parts and usually has this format: (1) Introducing a “Thought for the Week” and a “Word of the Week” together with general conversation arising out of these two topics. Published at 4pm on Fridays. (2) Either an Interview, the recording of a speech or external media. Published at 4pm on Saturdays. (3) Discussion on a topic usually led by Paul. Published at 4pm on Sundays. (4) Discussion on a topic usually led by Moira. Published at 4pm on Mondays Contact us : email: info@irishtalkers.com Website: www.irishtalkers.com Facebook: The Talk Show for Talkers Magazine: "Public Speaking Weekly" on www.irishtalkers.com --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/irish-talkers/message

30 Tales from Muslim Sources
Episode 8: The Grammarian and the Boatman

30 Tales from Muslim Sources

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 8, 2019 2:49


What is a wasted life? [powerpress] The post Episode 8: The Grammarian and the Boatman appeared first on Oral Storyteller Suzanne Whitby ⋆ Ziyadliwa.

boatman grammarian
Mohamed Ghilan
Ep 68. The Reliever (al-Munfarijah) Part 3 of 3

Mohamed Ghilan

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 21, 2018 86:11


The Reliever (al-Munfarijah) is a poem composed by the great Tunisian scholar Yusuf ibn Muhammad at-Tawozari at-Tilimsanī (d. 1119 AD/513 AH). He was known for his mastery of the various Islamic sciences but his erudition and rhetorical abilities became his defining feature to the degree that he was known as ibn an-Nahawi (Son of the Grammarian). al-Munfarijah is one of the most famous poems recited in North Africa and generally in the Islamic world. ibn an-Nahawi composed it in response to a request from his family who were living under an oppressive ruler. Ever since this poem has been taken up by Muslims and it became widely known for its efficacy. The poem is a combination of applied theology, spiritual counseling, and prayer. Reciting this poem in times of difficulty with a proper understanding of its meanings is known to bring relief. This 3-part series was recorded at Mīzān Avenue in Sydney, Australia on August 12, 2018. Become a Supporter through Patreon: www.patreon.com/MohamedGhilan Website www.andalusonline.org JOIN Andalus Book Club www.andalusonline.org/andalus-book-club Facebook Page www.facebook.com/drmohamedghilan Twitter twitter.com/MohamedGhilan iTunes Podcast itunes.apple.com/ca/podcast/moham…lan/id1093009815

Mohamed Ghilan
Ep 67. The Reliever (al-Munfarijah) Part 2 of 3

Mohamed Ghilan

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 15, 2018 109:22


The Reliever (al-Munfarijah) is a poem composed by the great Tunisian scholar Yusuf ibn Muhammad at-Tawozari at-Tilimsanī (d. 1119 AD/513 AH). He was known for his mastery of the various Islamic sciences but his erudition and rhetorical abilities became his defining feature to the degree that he was known as ibn an-Nahawi (Son of the Grammarian). al-Munfarijah is one of the most famous poems recited in North Africa and generally in the Islamic world. ibn an-Nahawi composed it in response to a request from his family who were living under an oppressive ruler. Ever since this poem has been taken up by Muslims and it became widely known for its efficacy. The poem is a combination of applied theology, spiritual counseling, and prayer. Reciting this poem in times of difficulty with a proper understanding of its meanings is known to bring relief. This 3-part series was recorded at Mīzān Avenue in Sydney, Australia on August 12, 2018. Become a Supporter through Patreon: www.patreon.com/MohamedGhilan Website www.andalusonline.org JOIN Andalus Book Club www.andalusonline.org/andalus-book-club Facebook Page www.facebook.com/drmohamedghilan Twitter twitter.com/MohamedGhilan iTunes Podcast itunes.apple.com/ca/podcast/moham…lan/id1093009815

Mohamed Ghilan
Ep 66. The Reliever (al-Munfarijah) Part 1 of 3

Mohamed Ghilan

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 9, 2018 122:49


The Reliever (al-Munfarijah) is a poem composed by the great Tunisian scholar Yusuf ibn Muhammad at-Tawozari at-Tilimsanī (d. 1119 AD/513 AH). He was known for his mastery of the various Islamic sciences but his erudition and rhetorical abilities became his defining feature to the degree that he was known as ibn an-Nahawi (Son of the Grammarian). al-Munfarijah is one of the most famous poems recited in North Africa and generally in the Islamic world. ibn an-Nahawi composed it in response to a request from his family who were living under an oppressive ruler. Ever since this poem has been taken up by Muslims and it became widely known for its efficacy. The poem is a combination of applied theology, spiritual counseling, and prayer. Reciting this poem in times of difficulty with a proper understanding of its meanings is known to bring relief. This 3-part series was recorded at Mīzān Avenue in Sydney, Australia on August 12, 2018. Become a Supporter through Patreon: www.patreon.com/MohamedGhilan Website www.andalusonline.org JOIN Andalus Book Club www.andalusonline.org/andalus-book-club Facebook Page www.facebook.com/drmohamedghilan Twitter twitter.com/MohamedGhilan iTunes Podcast itunes.apple.com/ca/podcast/moham…lan/id1093009815

Podcasts – Guard Frequency
Guard Frequency Episode 185 | We Am Grammarian Expert

Podcasts – Guard Frequency

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 19, 2017


Greetings Citizens and Civilians, you’re tuned to episode 185 of Guard Frequency — the best damn space sim podcast ever! This episode was recorded on September 15th 2017 and released for streaming and download on Tuesday, September 19th 2017 at GuardFrequency.com [Download this episode] Firstly, an apology from the editors — this week’s audio was a […]

The Torchtown Saga
Ep. 44 - Dimension Doom (Brother of Dragons Pt. 8)

The Torchtown Saga

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 16, 2017


The Torchtown Heroes have been getting their asses handed to them by Clash at Boulder, but the tide is turning, and Eugene lucks might finally be ready to change! Enter the Ring of the Grammarian.Download Episode 44

Goal Getting™ Podcast with Tony Woodall
S2-E53 - Persistence & Determination Alone Are Omnipotent

Goal Getting™ Podcast with Tony Woodall

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 12, 2016 5:33


Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not: nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not: the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent.   Quote by President Calvin Coolidge   Hi Goal Getters, I've done a couple of my last speeches at my Toastmasters clubs about Persistence. I was backup speaker at Cable Car Toastmasters one morning and our Grammarian, Mike Kress, selected the word Persistence for our Word of the Day. That triggered my mind about the a quote I had heard years ago. The quote and the thought behind it has stayed with me since I first heard it when I was a kid. No, I didn't hear it directly from Calvin Coolidge. I have a few years on me but not that many. Mikes word choice and events going on in my own life prompted me to write the speech about my youngest daughter, Courtney. Courtney was about to graduate from College. Within the next several weeks she will earn her degree that she started in 2007. That's 9 years ago. Today, I am recording from Manhattan, Kansas where I watched Courtney walk across the stage and receive her diploma and mover her tassel from the right to the left. She is now a college graduate with a Bachelors Degree in Animal Science. Courtney had persistence. She started in 2007 at Berry College in Rome, Georgia. In 2010, she was convinced by her then partner to transfer to K-State. She liked the school and thought it would be a good idea. The cost was less expensive as an out of state student the the tuition at Berry College in our own state. However, after moving to Kansas things took a turn for the worse and she had to move back to Georgia. I had relocated to California and Courtney was on her own in Georgia. She worked and eventually was able to get back into K-State online. Over the next 5 years, she continued to work full-time and go to school online. This week, she graduated. It took her 9 years to complete her degree, but with her persistence and determination she was able to accomplish her dream and earn her degree in Animal Science. This determination and desire are what prompted me to do speeches about Persistence and Determination. I want you to know that if you have persistence and if you know your Why you can overcome your obstacles and walls that are built in front of you. You can succeed. Your goal may have been to do it in 4 years, or 5 but it doesn't matter how long it takes you. If you believe in the dream, if you believe in yourself, you can triumph. I was talking to the server at dinner the night before graduation and she was undergoing a similar hardship. She had moved to Manhattan to attend K-State and had encounters some obstacles and had to drop of school. She was attending Manhattan Technical College currently but wanted to go back to K-State to earn her degree in in Juvenile Oncology. She said my daughter's story of persistence had just inspired her to continue her studies and go on to achieve her dream. Go for your goals and dreams. Don't let adversity or obstacles stop you. It may slow you down, it may deter you for a time, but if you keep you Why in your mind, if you persist with a dogged determination, you will succeed. Go Out Today and Be Determined. Persist Past the Pain! Persistence and Determination Alone are Omnipotent! Thank you for joining us. I want to let you know that I am offering one on one coaching sessions to help you get the goals you set. Are you getting ready to set your goals for the new year? Have you had problems achieving your goals the last few years. We all need to have help sometimes. Even professional golfers hire swing, short game or other skills coaches. Let me help you set goals properly and hold you accountable. Go out and Make it a great day.

Speculative Grammarian Podcast
The Traditional Grammarian as Poet

Speculative Grammarian Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 22, 2013 0:19


The Traditional Grammarian as Poet; by Ted Hipple; From Volume CLXVIII, Number 1, of Speculative Grammarian, September 2013 (Read by Trey Jones.)

Speculative Grammarian Podcast
An Iñupik Linguistic Fragment (or, the Last Grammarian)

Speculative Grammarian Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 20, 2011 7:17


An Iñupik Linguistic Fragment (or, the Last Grammarian); by Metalleus; From Lingua Pranca, June 1978. — The following fragment was found in a shoe box at Indiana University. It was translated by Metalleus with the help of a Phi Beta Kappa key. The author is unknown. (Read by Trey Jones.)

Wild Weekend!
Wild Weekend Episode 1: The day the laughter was born! July 4th

Wild Weekend!

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 20, 2010 66:36


Dj Easy Eargasm Plays sum Muzak answers ur Q's throws questions 'pon the whole academic system and plays more muzak, oh its so so good. Can you deny its power? Most likely not!Next Week! DJ eargasm challenges all listeners to an international grammar rodeo

A Way with Words — language, linguistics, and callers from all over
A Gazelle on the Lawn (rebroadcast) - 13 Sept. 2010

A Way with Words — language, linguistics, and callers from all over

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 14, 2010 51:29


[This episode first aired March 13, 2010.]What do you say if you have guests over and someone in your family has stray food left on the face? In some households, the secret warning is "there's a gazelle on the lawn." But why a gazelle? Also, this week: the "term for a party" to introduce one's new baby to family and friends, the past tense of the verb "to text," and why some people use three syllables when pronouncing "realtor." And did you know there's a language in which it's perfectly normal to "wash your clothes in Barf"?A recent fire in Grant's apartment building has him pondering the role played by "fire" in English idioms.A listener in Washington, D.C., says that his parents taught him that when guests were over for dinner and a family member had specks of food on his face, the polite way to surreptitiously nudge him into wiping it off was to say, "Look! There's a gazelle on the lawn." Is that unique to his family?Martha shares a great automotive Tom Swifty sent in by a listener.What do you call a party that new parents throw to introduce a baby to family and friends? Kiss-and-cry? Try "sip-and-see."Here's the kind of riddle they were telling more than a century ago: "The lazy schoolboy hates my name, yet eats me every day. But those who seek scholastic fame to hunt me never delay."Quiz Guy Greg Pliska has a word quiz about words and phrases that have two sets of a double letter. Here's an example with a one-word answer: "The place where you learn 'the three R's.'"A Tallahassee listener hates it when realtors pronounce the name of their profession "REAL-a-tor." Why do they do that?What's the proper past tense of the word "text"? Texted or text?Martha tries to stump Grant with another Tom Swifty, this one nautical in nature.The phrases "Well, I swan!" and "Well, I swannee!" are genteel substitutes for swearing. Where do those phrases come from?Martha shares listener email about linguistic "false friends," those perplexing words in other languages that look like English words, but mean something completely different. A case in point is the detergent popular in the Middle East called "Barf," the name of which happens to be the Farsi word for "snow." Skeptical? Behold: http://www.flickr.com/photos/elmada/254689286/ !Dry a grape and it becomes a raisin, dry a plum and it turns into a prune. Why don't we just call them dried grapes and dried plums?Parents sometimes refer to their rascally kids as "honyocks." Where'd we get a word like that?Another riddle: "Why is 'O; the noisiest of all the vowels?"What's the difference between a lexicographer, a linguist, and a wordsmith?--A Way with Words is supported by its listeners. Drop a few bucks in the guitar case: http://waywordradio.org/donateGet your language question answered on the air! Call or write with your questions at any time:Email: words@waywordradio.orgPhone:United States an Canada toll-free (877) WAY-WORD/(877) 929-9673London +44 20 7193 2113Mexico City +52 55 8421 9771Site: http://waywordradio.org/Donate: http://waywordradio.org/donate/Podcast: http://waywordradio.org/podcast/Forums: http://waywordradio.org/discussion/Newsletter: http://waywordradio.org/newsletter/Twitter: http://twitter.com/wayword/Skype: skype://waywordradioCopyright 2010, Wayword Inc.

The History of the Christian Church
Heretics – Part 07 // Imagery

The History of the Christian Church

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 1, 1970


One of the most interesting moments in Church History comes in the conflict over the use of images in Worship. It's born of the reality that Christianity has its roots in Judaism but had vast appeal among pagan Gentiles.During the time of the Kings of Judah & Israel, Israel struggled with its call by God to abstain from idolatry. Indeed, a premier hallmark of religious revival under what are called the “Good Kings” was often marked by a systematic dismantling of idolatry across the land. King Josiah's campaign to eradicate idolatry and pagan high places after the reign of his grandfather Manasseh is a prime example. But ultimately, these revivals weren't able to stem the tide. Idols and high places went up as fast as they were torn down. So as warned by God, both Israel and Judah were carried away into captivity by foreign conquerors.Carted off to Babylon, Idolatry Central, the Jewish exiles came to loath idols as well as to lament the tendency of their souls to turn to them. Babylon seemed to be a kind of aversion therapy for the Jews. “You want idols? Okay, have them aplenty!” And there in Babylon Israel was seemingly cured of idolatry; they never struggled with it again. On the contrary, they returned from exile with an almost allergic reaction to anything that even hinted at idolatry. So much so, that Jews were regarded as strange by their pagan neighbors, not just that they believed in a single, All-Powerful God, but that they utterly refused to give Him any kind of imagery & physical representation. Some pagans wondered if in fact Jews were atheists, because of their fierce reduction of the gods & goddesses to a single deity Who refused to be represented by an image.And of course, the earliest Christians were Jews who understood their Faith, not as something new, but as something very old that had simply been moved along by God into the fulfillment He'd always pointed it toward. Jesus was THE fulfillment of what God had promised the First Jew = Abraham, all the way back at the beginning in Genesis 12. It was through Jesus all nations would be blessed. Fulfilling God's promise to Adam and Eve in Gen, 3, Jesus was the seed of the woman Who crushed satan's head and effected humanity's salvation.This Gospel quickly jumped the boundary between Jews & Gentiles. It turns out the Greco-Roman world of the 1st C was ripe for some much needed Good News. People were weary of the thread-bare of paganism with its pantheon of fickle gods and bitter goddesses. They were burned-out on the fatalism of Greek philosophy that locked them in a hopeless cage. The Gospel offered an entirely different way of looking at the world and life. It re-wrote peoples' idea of God and offered an intimate & eternal love relationship with Him that infused them with boundless hope and joy. It filled life with meaning and purpose.Once pagan Gentiles began coming to Faith in ever larger numbers, the Church had oit figure out what ot do with them. The NT book of Acts records an account of the Jewish leadership of the Church in Jerusalem wrestling with how to cope with all the Gentile converts. They didn't deal with the issue of images then, but they'd have to later. Because it was inevitable that image-hating Jews & image-loving Gentiles would come to a loggerheads over the role of images in the practice of the faith.Early on, Gentile converts to the Faith deferred to their elder Jewish brothers to define for them what to believe and how to conduct themselves. This included the use of images in worship. Pagans regarded opposition to the wor­ship of images as irreligious, and so the rumor began that Christians were atheists. But as more and more Gentiles came into the Faith and took on leadership of the Church, some of the old strictures fell by the wayside. From the 3rd to 7th Cs, a change in attitude toward imagery took place. In the 3rd C, the theologian Origen slammed the use of images worship. But by the 7th C images had become an indispensable part of religious life. The reasons and chronology for this sea change regarding images are obscured by a glaring lack of record. Like the transition form adult to infant baptism, it's something that took place without much controversy or debate, at least that we have record of.We don't became aware of the importance of images in worship until there was a major controversy over them. It's almost as though a significant portion of the Church woke up one day & said, “Wait. Where'd all these images come from and why are people worshipping them? This has to stop.” Now of course, that's way overstating it; but as far as the record in concerned, that's the way it appears. We don't really see much about the ubiquity of images in worship until there was a movement to banish them in the 8th & 9th Cs in what's called the Iconoclast Controversy. This controversy between image-haters and lovers stirred up fierce passion and is well documented. It concluded with the establishing of Eastern Orthodoxy as it's practiced today, where images in the form of icons play a central role in worship.With the arrival of Islam in the 7th C, the face of the Mediterranean World changed dramatically. In short order, vast regions that had looked to the Cross, now looked to the Crescent Moon. One time great centers of Christianity in Syria & Egypt became Muslim. But Islam's relentless march into Europe was stalled in 4 yr long siege of Constantinople and in Southern France by Charles Martel at the Battle of Tours in 732. Until the 8th C, though Rome was the sentimental capital of the Roman Empire, the Pope it's theological center, the far more populous East was the de-facto center of Christianity. With Islam's conquest of the Middle East and North Africa, Christianity's center shifted Westward into Europe, leaving Constantinople an increasingly isolated island in a Muslim Sea.Deprived of its once vaunted status and vast resources  supplied by the East, the Church in Constantinople went into decline. It was unable to answer the challenge of the now dominant Islam that proved to be an effective adversary to the moribund Faith the Church had fallen to. Islam was nothing like the mish-mash of frayed paganism Christianity had contended with in its early Cs. Islam regarded Christianity as degenerate and polytheistic in much the same way Chris­tians had considered paganism. Church leaders realized they needed to turn things around. A new generation of theologians and leaders emerged to take on the challenge.Leo III came to Constantinople's throne in 717 during the 2nd Muslim siege. He attributed the Arab presence and pressure on the City to Divine displeasure. The solution was a thorough round of repentance; a systematic purification of both Church & State.Leo established the Isaurian Dynasty after a 22 year period of near anarchy in Constantinople that saw 6 different emperors seize the throne. The Isurians ruled for the rest of the 8th C, repeatedly rescuing the Capital & what was left of the Christian East from the on-going menace of the Arabs and a new threat by pagan Bulgars. Even more thoroughly than Justinian the Great had, Leo reformed the Law Code, seeking to harmonize it with the Christian Faith.When Leo III came to the throne in 717, the Muslims launched a major campaign to take Constantinople. In Mid-Summer, an Arab army laid siege round the walls on the land side. An Arab fleet arrived a month later to seal off the flow of supplies by water.  But the Arab Navy was hammered by strong storms and Imperial cutters using a new weapon called Greek fire. Dysentery, the perennial enemy of siege-forces, as well as other sickness, forced the Arabs to withdraw the next Summer. While the army was able to march away, nearly the entire Arab fleet was sunk by a fierce storm. The Christians attributed all this to divine intervention. With the people of Constantinople thankful toward God, Leo thought it a good time to launch a reform of the Church; especially in regard to something he assumed was obvious to all godly folk; the use of images in worship. Well, Leo couldn't have misread the attitudes of his public more.As I mentioned, the early church theologian Origen was vehemently opposed to the use of images in worship based on the clear reading of the Second Commandment. The little we know about the eventual use of images began with the inclusion of relics. In Acts 19:12 we read an interesting little story about how some of the Apostle Paul's clothing was used to effect healing. Based on that, a theology was derived that used the remains and possessions of saints as touchpoints of devotion. And of course, a relic needed to be kept somewhere, so shrines were built to house them. Then churches were built to house the shrines. Both church and shrine were decorated with images pointing to the relic and the saint the relic came from.But of course, the use of symbols and a simple iconography started very early in the Christian tradition. Who doesn't know today that the fish became a secret symbol Christians used to identify themselves to one another in the midst of persecution? The catacombs of Rome are rich with imagery depicting the faith of those interred there. The anchor, ship and a shepherd are all early images Christians used to mark their faith.A lingering reluctance from Judaism to cast Jesus in the form of a man saw Him instead depicted as the Lamb of God. It wasn't till the very end of the 7th C  that a Council in Constantinople decreed Christ should be portrayed in His human form RATHER than as a lamb or some other symbol.While both Jews & Gentile converts agreed God in His essence as deity ought not be represented by an image, Jesus Christ was God become man. Some argued that just as God became man, taking on human flesh so that people could see, hear, and touch Him, so it wasn't just permissible to make images representing Him, it was necessary! Spurring the production of these images were the “discovery” of manuscripts that supposedly gave a description of Jesus, enabling artists to create a portrait. Wild reports of these portraits' miraculous completion at the hands of an angel while the artist slept were heard. Such “not made by hands” images were then given created for effecting healings and miracles. When Constantinople was attacked by the Avars in 626, Patriarch Ser­gius had icons of Mary painted on the City's gates & walls for protection.At the dawn of the 8th C images were in wide use in the worship of the Eastern Church. The West used them primarily as instructional aids, but their coin as aids in worship was growing. But that's not to say their use hadn't been a point of debate, minor as it may have been. Beginning in the 5th C, there are a handful of protests by church leaders in both the East and West. In 599 Bishop Serenus of Marseille was appalled by the cult that had sprung up around the images in his diocese. He ordered their destruction. Pope Gregory I at the turn of the 7th C told him he was right to resisr the adoration of images but instead of destroying them ought to use them as aids in instruction the illiterate.Our first record of a government action against images was a decree, not by a Christian ruler, but by a Muslim. In 723, Caliph Yazid II ordered the destruction of all images, not just in churches but in houses as well. This ban was secured by a Palestinian Jew's promise such a command would yield long life to the Caliph.  A hollow promise since Yazid died the next year. That becomes a frequent charge made by Christians at that time; that Jews urged Muslim rulers to interfere with their worship as get back for the Cs Christians had troubled Jews.The Quran doesn't pro­hibit images per se; only when they're turned into objects of worship; AKA idols. The first caliphs decorated their palaces with mosaics in the Byzantine style and used Roman coins that often bore the effigy of an Emperor or Christ. It was during this time Arabs began to reject all images, not merely those used in worship.As far as Christian rulers, it was Leo III, following the successful breaking of the 2nd Siege by the Arabs, who installed reforms that moved to eradicate the use of images in worship. The Patriarch of Constantinople at the time was Germanus. He pushed back on the initial order but only tepidly. He really didn't want to take on the Emperor. Besides many of the local bishops of Asia Minor were all for a suppression of images. In 720 Leo ordered that all coins be minted bearing the head of his son and co-emperor Constantine V, rather than the traditional bust of Jesus. Later, a simple cross was used. Leo's zeal increased dramatically when a volcano erupted. He took that as a sign of God's anger at the lingering presence of idolatry.  Leo personally took a hand in demolishing a bronze image of Christ tradition had assigned to the agency of no one less than Constantine the Great.In 730, Leo replaced Patriarch Germanus, who'd been less than enthusiastic about Leo's war on religious imagery.  The Imperial Chancellor Anastasius was made the new Patriarch. In the mean­time, John of Damascus, the most eminent Orthodox theologian since the Cappadocian Fathers, penned a defense of images from his refuge in Arab-ruled Palestine.At this point in our story, we'll switch from referring to religious imagery as images to their more accurate term – icons. Since we talked about what an icon was in Season 1 we'll summarize by simply saying that an icon isn't considered by those who make them as being painted; they are written. Artists who produce them attend extensive training and there are set rules for their production. They are deemed to be a means by which God's grace flows to those who use them in worship. They aren't worshipped, per se, they're venerated as aids IN worship or aids TO worship.Those opposed to the use of icons are called iconoclasts; icon-breakers. Supporters of icons were called iconodules; icon-servants.The afore-mentioned Constantine V was named co-emperor by his father in 720. He reigned as sole Emperor, 741-75. He was even more opposed to icons than his father. A number of theological arguments were developed by iconoclasts, mostly relating to portrayals of Christ. They said that since His human nature can't be separated from His divine nature, any attempt to portray Him was an at­tempt to portray God, which is forbidden by the 2nd Commandment. A similar line of reasoning was used with icons of saints who'd been raised into the heaven.  Icons were labelled by the boogeyman of being Nestorian. The only safe image iconoclasts allowed was the Cross. Emperor Constantine himself wrote an iconoclast treatise which is lost to us but which was cited by others. He ar­gued that while Christ's human nature may indeed be represented by an image, his divine nature can't. So, all portrayals separate the natures and are therefore heretical. Constantine V's position is called by some historians, Christian Primitivism. He would have caused no problems in his thinking among Christians prior to the con­version of his namesake, Constantine the Great. He rejected the interces­sion of the saints, a practice unknown among early Christians.In 754 Constantine V held what he numbered as the Seventh Ecumenical Coun­cil—a distinction denied by both Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism. Neither the pope nor the patriarchs of Alexandria, Anti­och, and Jerusalem, who by then were under Arab rule, attended. The patriarch­ate of Constantinople at the time was vacant. The Council lasted 7 months, and the record of its actions has been lost – all except its final decision regarding icons. The veneration of icons, that is, their use in worship was forbidden. So too was their destruction. A new iconoclast Patriarch was seated in Constantinople while the deposed Germanus, a Bishop of Cyprus, and John of Damascus were declared heretics.Constantine V didn't immediately treat iconodules as hated heretics. Threats from Islam obliged him to preserve internal peace for a time. But when the vast majority of monks became increasingly agitated iconodules, monasticism came under imperial scorn. In 761, 2 iconodule-monks were executed for speaking out against the Emperor. That action crossed a line in Constantine's mind that saw him then proceed to ramp up persecution of those calling for a reinstitution of icons.iThe Iconoclastic Controversy, as it is officially called, was the first period of persecution in Church history to be based on something other than a dispute concerning doctrinal fundamentals. Although to those caught up in it, it certainly seemed fundamental to them! Hey, when blood is being spilled, people tend to think it's pretty fundamental. Anything that trumps the urge to survival will do that. We're allowed the leisure of saying this was a controversy over non-essentials only because we're so far removed from its bite. For the first time, Christians executed Christians for religious reasons.When the main force of lingering iconodule support was found in monasteries and among monks, an Imperial military commander at Ephesus named Michael Lachanodracon decided to take matters into his own hands. He may have felt that he was only implementing what the Emperor wanted to but was restrained by politics from doing. In 770, he gathered all the monks and nuns he could find and ordered them to marry. Those who refused were blinded and exiled to Cyprus. He razed monasteries and those churches so filled with iconography it was easier to just level them. The military's participation in this may have been partly fueled by their frustration at being handed one defeat after another by the Muslims. But they  were also furious at the monasteries and monks  who drained much needed resources form the war effort and robbed the army of much needed man-power. As Lachanodracon assumed, Constantine V expressed his appreciation for his brutal and bloody campaign.When Constantine died in 775, the throne passed to his son Leo IV, The Khazar; so named because his mother was a Khazar princess named Irene. Which is a whole other fascinating tale. Influenced by his wife, also named Irene, who later played a gruesome role in Byzantine history, Leo abandoned the repressive iconoclast policies of his father. Leo named his 6 year old son Constantine VI co-emperor shortly after his own ascent. When he died only 5 yrs into his reign the 10 yr old became sole Emperor; except for that interesting mother of his who became the real power at court.Irene had already backed down the iconoclastic policy of the imperial gov­ernment during her husband's reign. With him out the way, she moved quickly to put an end to iconoclasm altogether. The iconoclastic patriarch Paul was forced to abdicate, allowing Irene's secretary, Tarasius to be elected to the post. A new Council was called in 786 to restore the veneration of images. It's called the 7th Ecumenical Council, even though that's what Constantine V had called his 32 yrs earlier. The new Council was opposed by large numbers of the military still beholden to Constantine V. Irene replaced iconoclast units with more loyal troops from Thrace and reconvened the council in Nicaea. The veneration of im­ages was declared orthodox; iconoclasts who recanted were forgiven & restored, despite the hostility of monks who wanted some serious pay-back. The Council managed to get around the charge of idolatry by saying the veneration shown images was to be understood as applying to the saint depicted, not to the image itself. Worship was reserved for God alone.When Constantine VI reached maturity, his power-hungry mom refused to step down. In the ensuing conflict, the ferocious icon­oclastic general Michael Lachanodracon took the son's part. Irene was able to resist at first, but when Asian troops threw in with Constantine he prevailed and was proclaimed sole ruler in 790.It seems Irene's apple didn't fall far from her tree in her son. He merged cowardice with cruelty, and lost the support of his followers. In  a shocking moment of scandal, he set aside his wife of 7 yrs to marry his mistress. That enflamed the hatred of the monks who went to Irene and gave her their support. So she was able to return and take the throne in August, 797. Constantine was blinded, a deformity that by Byzantine Law prohibited him from ever being ruler again.Talk about being a bad mom! Way to go Irene.Her cruelty may have done away with her son, but it provoked a coup that replaced her with Nicephorus I in 802. He died in battle 9 yrs later, to be succeeded by the inept Michael I Rangabe. Barely 2 yrs later Michael was deposed by another Leo, the V, who sought to restored the old Iconoclast policies of his namesake. He convened yet another council at Constantinople in 815, to once more do away with icons. But Leo V didn't have any popular support and was murdered by supporters of the next Emperor, Michael II. This guy was a moderate iconoclast,; that is, while advocating a theological position opposed to icons, he didn't use imperial force to make people stop their use. He hired an the out­standing iconoclastic scholar named John the Grammarian as tutor for his son and successor Theophilus, under whom iconoclasm enjoyed its last gasp. In 837, Tutor John was made Constantinople's Patriarch. An energetic repression of iconodules once again began, with a special focus on those pesky icon-loving monk.But by that time iconoclasm had lost its popular following and the movement ended with the death of Theophilus in 842. He was succeeded by his son Michael III under the regency of his widow, Theodora who immediately set about restoring the use of icons. John the Grammarian was deposed and in 843, a synod officially reinstalled the veneration of images.The brief revival of iconoclasm that ended with the so-called "triumph of orthodoxy" in March of 843 produced what we know today as Eastern Orthodoxy, the “Church of the Seven Councils.” From the perspective of Eastern churches, the Council of Nicaea in 787 was the 7th and last ecumenical council.  The councils Rome  convened and labeled as ecumenical the East regards only as regional synods. Later events would drive a wedge between the two churches, that up to this point had been one.