Podcasts about icons

Religious work of art in Eastern Christianity

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Best podcasts about icons

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Latest podcast episodes about icons

WOAFM99 Radio Show with Oliver Sean
WOAFM99 Show: The Evolution of Icons! "Then & Now" Series Premiere + Exclusive Sneak Peeks!

WOAFM99 Radio Show with Oliver Sean

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 27, 2026 69:37


Get ready for an explosive episode of WOAFM99, hosted by Billboard Top 10 Artist, Producer, and Former MTV VJ, Oliver Sean. As a Grammy U Mentor and founder of the WOA Entertainment Group, Oliver brings you a curated deep dive into the pulse of the independent music scene that you won't find anywhere else. The "Then & Now" Series Premiere We are officially launching our highly anticipated "Then and Now" series! Experience the evolution of the WOA Elite Roster as we play their brand-new tracks back-to-back with their National Chart-topping hits. It's a masterclass in musical growth and staying power. Go Beyond the Music on YouTube Want to get closer to the artists? Head over to our YouTube channel for the "Get to Know Your Artists" series! Watch a special video intro by Oliver Sean as he gives you the inside story on the musicians featured in today's lineup.

Find Joy with Joyan
How to Stop Losing Your Life to Unprocessed Grief with Sylvia Wolfer

Find Joy with Joyan

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 25, 2026 41:36


Grief is inevitable. But losing years of your life to unprocessed grief doesn't have to be.In this grounded and empowering conversation, Sylvia Wolfer shares what “unattended grief” really looks like — and why so many people are living inside it without realizing it. When grief goes unprocessed, it doesn't disappear. It shows up as emotional triggers, anxiety, avoidance, hypervigilance, and a constant sense of bracing for impact.Together, we explore:What unattended grief is and how to recognize itHow do grief triggers workThe difference between healing VS suppressingDaily practices for emotional safetyHow to live fully after lossEpisode Resources:⁠⁠⁠⁠Sylvia Website: https://sylviawolfer.com/Sylvia Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_sylvia_wolfer_grief_support/

Bob 95 FM - Chris, John & Cori: You Know Why.
2-25-26 "NDSU Football schedule release. NORTH DAKOTA is honest. Famous ADVERTISING icons."

Bob 95 FM - Chris, John & Cori: You Know Why.

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 25, 2026 31:57 Transcription Available


Proud Eagle Radio Show
Nelver - Proud Eagle Radio Show #613 [Pirate Station Online] (25-02-2026)

Proud Eagle Radio Show

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 25, 2026 60:09


Nelver - Proud Eagle Radio Show #613 [Pirate Station Online] (25-02-2026) ✅ Subscribe to Telegram channel: https://t.me/nelvermusic All episodes: https://band.link/proudeagle YouTube Video: https://youtu.be/hVCRKgptbD4 Tracklist: 01. Nick Lawyer & UFO9 - Fly Away 02. Fred V & WHAT EVA - Horizon 03. Omen - Chirality 04. ICONS & Bass Banditz & Mazin Amadi - Strangest Secret 05. JT.dnb - Listen 06. Unglued - Who Dis 07. Camo & Krooked & Tiga & Zyntherius - Sunglasses At Night 08. Misanthrop - Conflex 09. Hackmorizon - Hold Me In The Dark 10. YUSSI - I Run 11. NC-17 & Philth - DiJi 12. Monyu - Hyst 13. WilSun - You're Ok (Skulder & Mully Remix) 14. Proton Kid - V3ktor5 15. Hologram - Digital Seagull 16. Koax - Airlock 17. Malivu - Berserk 18. Monyu - Folded Space 19. Acid Purrr - Bass Poem 20. Ainonow & Slaythoven - Bedlam (R3IDY Remix) 21. Serpnt - Bad (VIP) 22. Leks & Silloh - Strain 23. Creatures & Wingz - You (Miss) 24. JJL - Action 25. Minor Forms - You Say 26. Scuro & Undecentum - Sonar (Relict Remix) 27. Omen - Cold 28. Riya & Level 2 - Love 29. Liquefaction - No More 30. Mia Kirkland & Danny Byrd - Lonestar 31. Bluefootjai - Soul On Fire 32. Nelver - Doesn't Take 33. Liquefaction - Lyric 34. ONISM - Projections 35. Nelver - Dayfall 36. Avalon Rays - Cold Wind 37. Bluefootjai - Deep Blue 38. Cooper Stites - Humans 39. Keist & Oversight - Open My Eyes 40. Nelver - Free Fantasy 41. Low:r - Delirium (feat. Montagu) 42. Nelver - Viewpoint 43. Soul Foundation - Careless Control 44. Vorso - Harsh Light 45. Meanderman - Mother's Sun 46. Cooper Stites - Sunrise 47. Qumulus - Blue Notes 48. Science of Man - High Times 49. Unknown Artist - Applebum (The Ring Tone Tune) 50. Exile & Benny V & Entice MC - Grass Gets Greener 51. WHIPPED CREAM - About You [feat. Showjoe] (Flava D Remix) 52. Hiraeth - Deep Blue (Phloem Remix) 53. Nelver - Your Mover To The Club 54. Dan Kingsley - I Need You 55. Nelver - Nightwalker (VIP) 56. Rezilient - Becoming 57. Kontrast - Delusions 58. Funktional - Blue Shadow 59. Metal Work & Just Mack - Control 60. nCamargo - The Promised 61. Nelver - Nothing Left Weekly updated Playlist "Proud Eagle" on Spotify: https://bit.ly/4ncuv3g Follow Nelver: https://www.instagram.com/nelvermusic/ https://vk.com/nelver https://spoti.fi/2ThGKDT https://soundcloud.com/nelver https://www.facebook.com/nelverdnb/ https://www.mixcloud.com/Nelver/ https://twitter.com/Nelvermusic #nelvermusic #drumandbass #newmusic #electronicmusic #dnbculture #vibes #mood #exclusive #trending #viral #proudeagle

MetroNews Hotline
Hotline Feature – Pick One: McDonald's Deals, Olympic Gold, and Rock Icons

MetroNews Hotline

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 25, 2026 13:33 Transcription Available


Dave Weekly and Dale Cooper run through another round of Pick One, forcing tough choices across food, sports, music, and pop culture. Topics include the better $5 McDonald's item, Olympic hockey versus basketball gold medal games, Springsteen or Rage Against the Machine, and the best Robin Hood portrayal. The segment also tackles William Shatner versus Leonard Nimoy for a road trip, hypothetical athlete marketing flops, quiet rock legends, food delivery mashups, MVP versus Medal of Freedom, and Dallas versus Magnum P.I.

SFYN Podcast
Why should we ferment plant-based foods? A deep-dive into food chemistry.

SFYN Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 24, 2026 35:33


Can fermentation improve plant-based foods? What happens during fermentation from a food chemistry perspective? What are concrete health benefits of eating fermented foods?  Today I am at the faculty of bioengineering in Leuven, Belgium, to interview professor and researcher Christophe Courtin. Christophe knows everything about the chemistry of fermentation. He has been researching fermented cereals for 15 years and he is now coordinating the project HealthFerm (we will tell you more about this in the course of the episode). Helthferm is part of the FOOD 2030 network, under the CLEVERFOOD project. From farmers and chefs to activists and everyday eaters, CLEVERFOOD is about bringing everyone into the conversation on building a fairer, healthier and more sustainable food system for the future. Host: Valentina Gritti Guest: Christophe Courtin Links:  The link to the first paper on the HealthFerm Citizen Science project: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-026-00725-7 The link to the HealthFerm website: www.healthferm.eu This episode is part of the podcast series "Tomorrow's Table: rethinking food as we know it" co-produced by Slow Food Youth Network and ICONS for the EU-funded CLEVERFOOD project. Post-production: Klets.media

The Daily Zeitgeist
Icon #11 - Tupac Shakur: When 25 Years = 3 Lifetimes

The Daily Zeitgeist

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 23, 2026 114:38 Transcription Available


In this episode of The Iconograph, Jack and Miles are joined by journalist/podcaster Molly Lambert to discuss Jada Pinkett Smith's true soulmate: Tupac Shakur! They'll explore his his Black Panther beginnings, his many run-ins with the law, just how much he could get done in a day and much more!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

MURDERISH
Rob and Michele Reiner: “Hollywood Homicide” | MURDERISH Ep. 205

MURDERISH

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 23, 2026 46:45


On the afternoon of December 14th, 2025, an eerie, uncharacteristic silence settled over 255 S. Chadbourne Avenue. On most days, the sprawling New England-style farmhouse in Brentwood teemed with life. You never knew who might walk through the front door …Jerry Seinfeld, Larry David, Betty White, Martin Short. Icons of the entertainment world were drawn there, lured by the home's storied past and its colorful owners: Rob and Michele Reiner. The first person to pull up to its towering iron gates that day in mid-December was no celebrity, but rather a massage therapist arriving for a 2 p.m. appointment. When no one answered, the masseuse reached out to Romy, the couple's 27-year-old daughter. Romy arrived just after 3:30 and moved through her childhood home with deliberate steps, that low-level worry turning into a cold, sharp fear. She searched room after room until she finally reached the primary suite. Romy pushed open the heavy doors and screamed at what she saw. There, on the bed she used to sneak into as a child after she had a bad dream, lay her father, the life drawn from his face, the cream-colored sheets stained a deep, unmistakable red. She didn't know it at the time, but her mother rested only a few feet away mercifully out of Romy's view.  It didn't take police long to make an arrest. The suspect came as a surprise to the public but not to those close to the Reiner family. Subscribe to Jami's YouTube channel @JamiOnAir: https://www.youtube.com/@jamionair Follow Jami @JamiOnAir on Instagram and TikTok. Sponsors Cheers: Visit CheersHealth.com and use code MURDERISH for 20% off. Factor: Visit FactorMeals.com/murderish50off for 50% off + free breakfast for a year. Shopify: Visit shopify.com/murderish to sign up for a $1/month trial. Dirty Money Moves: Women in White Collar Crime - Listen on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/dirty-money-moves-women-in-white-collar-crime/id1619521092. Research and writing by: K. Brant. Want to advertise on this show? We've partnered with Cloud10 Media to handle our advertising requests. If you're interested in advertising on MURDERISH, please send an email to Sahiba Krieger sahiba@cloud10.fm and copy jami@murderish.com.  Visit Murderish.com to learn more about the podcast and Creator/Host, Jami, and to view a list of sources for this episode.  Listening to this podcast doesn't make you a murderer, it just means you're murder..ish. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Milk Crates and Turntables. A Music Discussion Podcast
Ep. 205 - What makes music age well. Dark legacies of 70s rock icons. Honoring Robert Duvall's Top 10 Movies

Milk Crates and Turntables. A Music Discussion Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 21, 2026 65:48 Transcription Available


Send a textIf you like this podcast SHARE it. If you have any ideas or suggestions for the show you can email us at: milkcratesandturntables@gmail.com

Traex Techno House Music Podcast
Techno House Music Podcast No. 502

Traex Techno House Music Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 21, 2026 16:44


Deephouse und House im Mix mit DnB, EDM und Trance, zu hören im Techno House Music Podcast No. 502. Kostenlose Downloads und Sharing der Techno Tracks im Podcast über die Icons unter dem Player. Abonniere den Traex Techno House Music Podcast über die Buttons unter dem Player oder abonniere den… weiterlesen >>>

Traex Chill Electro Lounge Music Podcast
Techno House Music Podcast No. 502

Traex Chill Electro Lounge Music Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 21, 2026 16:44


Deephouse und House im Mix mit DnB, EDM und Trance, zu hören im Techno House Music Podcast No. 502. Kostenlose Downloads und Sharing der Techno Tracks im Podcast über die Icons unter dem Player. Abonniere den Traex Techno House Music Podcast über die Buttons unter dem Player oder abonniere den… weiterlesen >>>

DJs, résident.e.s et festivals [Tsugi Radio]
Digressions Auditives avec Vanadís · Février 2026

DJs, résident.e.s et festivals [Tsugi Radio]

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 21, 2026 97:40


Pour cette émission, Vanadís a décidé de mettre en avant le label Yuku. C'est un label qu'elle apprécie tout particulièrement pour sa diversité avec des tracks lentes, mentales et destructurées que des tracks taillés pour le club ou des choses plus propices à l'introspection. 1. Trapped Nerve — NINA — Ethereal 2. My Hood — Muadeep — L O S T 3. Luca — Kliptown — YUKUWHT002 (Subscriber Exclusive) 4. From the Front — Klarhk — 5 Years in the Wild IV 5. 429 Too Many Requests — Le Motel — YUKU: 3 Year Birthdizzle Compadoodle 6. Come Around — Debba — Thermal Blue 7. Vitkach — Hidden Element — 5 Years in the Wild II 8. ∴∴ (feat. Ouanounou) — Leese — Δ 9. Spiralia — Herbalistek — Diraliavoid EP 10. Both Sides (feat. Response) — Jasper Byrne — Escape 11. Nexus — Rizio — Fresh Faces Part II 12. Time Tripper — COIDO — Final Reason 13. I Am (feat. Aunty Razor) — Muskila — JAH NAM 14. FURIOSA — MUADEEP — Formido Linguae 15. Make Make — COIDO — Irreversible EP 16. Autoseance — Libuše — Icons of Bom Klakk 17. Shadow Rose (ft. Jennifer Tura) — Audeka — 5 Years in the Wild III 18. Dubaumoko (Philippe Esling Remix) — TRAKA — Free DL – Maktub Remix Challenge Winners 19. Hazelight — Oblaka — 5 Years in the Wild V Hébergé par Acast. Visitez acast.com/privacy pour plus d'informations.

The Moth
American Dreams: Icons - The Moth Podcast

The Moth

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 20, 2026 20:48


As America approaches it's 250th anniversary, we've decided to explore the American Dream - not just the singular American Dream, but all of them. Because our dreams contain multitudes. We're dedicating our Spring Mainstage season, as well as some special podcast episodes, to exploring that theme.  To kick that off, on this episode, we have two stories about American Iconography, but with a twist.  This episode was hosted by Suzanne Rust. Storytellers: John Garcia and his father bond over bigfoot. Lynn Swisher Spears and her community help a neighbor see the cornfields one last time. To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Find Joy with Joyan
Rethinking Self Care Through the Five Core Human Needs with Matthew Campbell

Find Joy with Joyan

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 18, 2026 38:58


Self-care has become a buzzword — but why does it still feel so hard to sustain?Instead of adding more routines, hacks, or habits to your plate, Matthew introduces a powerful reframe: what if self-care isn't about doing more, but about meeting your five core human needs consistently?We unpack why motivation fades, why “doing all the right things” can still leave you exhausted, and how structure — not willpower — is what creates lasting change.If you've ever felt like self-care turns into another to-do list, this conversation will feel like a reset.Together, we explore: Why motivation fades and what works betterHow to build structure without burning outA simpler way to think about habit and behavior changePractical shifts you can apply immediatelyEpisode Resources:⁠⁠⁠⁠Matthew Website: https://www.ourprimal5.com/Matthew Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ourprimal5

Uncut Gems Podcast
80s Icons 02 - The Terminator (teaser)

Uncut Gems Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 18, 2026 15:48


In this second episode of our 2026 series about iconic movies from the 1980s, we are sitting down to discuss the seminal action movie of the decade, The Terminator. Over the course of our sprawling conversation you will hear us talk, among others, about how the movie came together in an unlikely way and became a word-of-mouth hit, how it cemented Arnold Schwarzenegger's status as the action man of his time, and how it spawned a billion-dollar franchise on the back of what essentially was an exploitation horror with a sci-fi gimmick. We also talk about the film's special effects, its oddly ingenious music, how its setup is as ridiculous as it is phenomenal and much, much more!Tune in and enjoy!⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Subscribe to our patreon at patreon.com/uncutgemspod (3$/month)⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ and support us by gaining access to ALL of our exclusive podcasts, such as bonus tie-ins, themed retrospectives and director marathons!Hosts: Jakub Flasz & Randy BurrowsFeaturing: Rich Foster⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Head over to our website to find out more! (uncutgemspodcast.com)⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Follow us on Twitter (⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠@UncutGemsPod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠) and IG (⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠@UncutGemsPod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠)⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Buy us a coffee over at Ko-Fi.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (ko-fi.com/uncutgemspod)⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Subscribe to our Patreon⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (patreon.com/uncutgemspod)

Thinking Faith with Eric Gurash and Dr. Brett Salkeld
Eucharist, Adam and Eve, and Images of Jesus: Catholic Theology Explained

Thinking Faith with Eric Gurash and Dr. Brett Salkeld

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 17, 2026 41:28 Transcription Available


TF | S03 E17 | In this episode of Thinking Faith, Deacon Eric Gurash and Dr. Brett Salkeld explore key questions in Catholic theology and Scripture, beginning with Eucharistic theology, Eucharistic miracles, and why belief in the Real Presence does not depend on miracles alone. Drawing on questions from Grade 9 and 10 students at Miller High School in Regina, the conversation also includes Adam and Eve, and what these teachings reveal about the unity of the human family as well as a discussion on images of Jesus in art, examining historical accuracy, cultural expression, and how enculturated imagery helps communicate the Gospel across time and place. 00:00 Intro 01:13 The Plaid Episode 02:05 Questions from Miller High School 03:25 Addressing the Population Question 05:46 Theological Interpretations and Science 18:04 Scriptural Narrative and Loose Ends 21:53 The Importance of Originality in Interpretation 22:53 Science and Faith: Complementary Tools 23:31 What Did Jesus Look Like? 28:11 Cultural Representations of Jesus in Art 33:47 The Theology of Icons and Art in Christianity 40:10 Conclusion and Reflections

The Show on KMOX
Urban League's Michael McMillan on Rev Jesse Jackson: 'a very sad day when any of our icons leave us'

The Show on KMOX

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 17, 2026 13:36


Michael McMillan, President & CEO of the Urban League of St Louis, joins Chris and Amy following the overnight death of Rev Jesse Jackson.

AutoLooks.net Podcast
Famous Background Icons

AutoLooks.net Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 17, 2026 23:30 Transcription Available


This podcast explores the often-overlooked role of background vehicles in films, highlighting how these cars contribute to storytelling and cinematic experiences. The host discusses various iconic and memorable vehicles from classic films, emphasizing their significance and the nostalgia they evoke among automotive enthusiasts. The discussion also touches on the evolution of automotive presence in cinema and the importance of remembering these unsung heroes of film.   Everett J. #autolooks

The Daily Zeitgeist
Icon #10 Sherlock Holmes: ACAB Includes Sherlock

The Daily Zeitgeist

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 16, 2026 82:16 Transcription Available


In this episode, Miles and Jack are joined by writer/comedian Andrew Ti to discuss the 7% solution god: Sherlock Holmes! They'll explore his creation, his toxic fanbase, his less-than-great influence on modern policing and much more!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Study Motivation by Motivation2Study
AI Safety Experts: These Are The Only Jobs Remaining After 2026!

Study Motivation by Motivation2Study

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 16, 2026 32:06


https://bit.ly/StudyMotivation_Podcast

Slimming World Podcast
276: Planning For Life!

Slimming World Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 16, 2026 34:32


Primary school teacher Ray Brown has shed more than 11 stones with the help of Food Optimising. Now he's been crowned one of Slimming World's Icons of the Year 2026!Anna and Clare get nosey, and discover that one of the secrets behind Ray's success is his incredible ability to plan ahead for all of life's adventures! Spreadsheet lovers - this one's especially for you!We hope you've really enjoyed this episode and if you'd love to find out more about joining Slimming World head to www.slimmingworld.co.uk to search for your nearest group or discover more about our digital-only service.Slimming World Podcast is presented by Clare Savory and Anna Mangan.Produced by ASFB Productions. Sponsored by Slimming World.Please note: The info we share is based on our personal weight loss experiences.

Slimming World Food For Thought Podcast
276: Planning For Life!

Slimming World Food For Thought Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 16, 2026 34:32


Primary school teacher Ray Brown has shed more than 11 stones with the help of Food Optimising. Now he's been crowned one of Slimming World's Icons of the Year 2026!Anna and Clare get nosey, and discover that one of the secrets behind Ray's success is his incredible ability to plan ahead for all of life's adventures! Spreadsheet lovers - this one's especially for you!We hope you've really enjoyed this episode and if you'd love to find out more about joining Slimming World head to www.slimmingworld.co.uk to search for your nearest group or discover more about our digital-only service.Slimming World Podcast is presented by Clare Savory and Anna Mangan.Produced by ASFB Productions. Sponsored by Slimming World.Please note: The info we share is based on our personal weight loss experiences.

FUT IN REVIEW
#724: EA's Royal Rumble

FUT IN REVIEW

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 15, 2026 45:21


In this episode of FUT IN REVIEW, Chris, Graeme and Neil introduce a new format for the show, featuring a warm-up, main topics, halftime entertainment, and post-match analysis. They dive into the latest EA FC Royalty promo, discussing standout players and their attributes. The conversation shifts to the new SBCs, including Gilberto Silva and Chiellini, evaluating their potential impact on teams. The hosts also engage in a fun top five quiz, sharing insights and strategies for the upcoming tournaments and player packs.Chapters00:00 Introduction to the New Format00:58 Welcome to #72407:27 Promo Breakdown: Knockout Royalty22:04 Halftime Entertainment and Top Five Quiz26:53 Discussion on Icons and Heroes37:47 SBC Analysis: Gilberto Silva and Chiellini43:43 Post-Match Reactions and Future PlansCheck out our socials:X: https://twitter.com/futinreviewInstagram: https://instragram.com/futinreviewTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@futinreviewpodcastQuestions:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠futinreview@gmail.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://youtube.com/futinreview⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.futinreview.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://patreon.com/futinreview⁠

An Evening At the Movies
An Evening Where Our 5th Is The Schitt!!!

An Evening At the Movies

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 13, 2026 87:48


The 5th Anniversary is here!!! Join Kasey and Amanda for the celebration and to pay tribute to some fallen ICONS

The Gear Podcast
Icons of Tone

The Gear Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 12, 2026 46:43


The golden age of plugins is upon us

Captains Quadrant
Crafting Icons: Thomas Surprenant on Building Worlds from Star Trek to Buffy to Batman Returns

Captains Quadrant

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 12, 2026 65:24


Step into the makeup chair and behind the camera magic as Captains Quadrant sits down with Thomas Surprenant, the award‑winning visual effects and makeup artist whose work shaped some of sci‑fi and fantasy's most iconic worlds. From Star Trek to Buffy the Vampire Slayer (the movie!) and countless genre favorites, Thomas brings decades of artistry, innovation, and unforgettable stories.WE SHARE A CALL TO ACTION Please help Thomas Out in his time of need. Click the GoFund Me link Belowhttps://www.gofundme.com/f/qfxe8a-sta...In this exclusive interview, we dive into:His groundbreaking work across multiple Star Trek erasBehind‑the‑scenes secrets from Buffy the Vampire SlayerThe evolution of practical makeup and prosthetics in HollywoodCareer‑defining moments, creative challenges, and fan‑favorite transformationsAdvice for aspiring VFX and makeup artistsWhether you're a Trekkie, a Buffy fan, or a lover of movie magic, this conversation goes warp factor 10 into the craft that brings characters to life.

Find Joy with Joyan
Finding Emotional Balance Without Suppressing Your Feelings with Sophie Malahieude

Find Joy with Joyan

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 11, 2026 34:40


What if your emotions were never the problem — but powerful messengers guiding you back to yourself?In this deeply insightful conversation, we explore what it truly means to live in emotional balance — without suppressing, bypassing, or being ruled by your feelings.Sophie shares her personal journey into this work, including how grief, yoga, and decades of inner exploration shaped her understanding of the body as a gateway to emotional freedom— and how unprocessed emotions often live in the body, quietly asking to be acknowledged.Together, we unpack:Why emotions are messengersThe difference between suppression and healthy regulationWhat emotional balance actually looks like in real lifeSimple practices you can begin todayEpisode Resources:⁠⁠⁠⁠Sophie Website: https://www.ayuryogawithsophie.com/Sophie Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sophiejimalahieude/

Wake Up Call with Trace & Paige
Guess the Celeb: Two Mystery Movie & TV Icons Celebrate Today

Wake Up Call with Trace & Paige

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 11, 2026 7:55


It’s another clue‑filled morning on The Wake Up Call as Scotch, Tank, and Mandy dive into two big celebrity birthdays in today’s episode of Birthday, Birthday, Birthdays! Tank brings the clues — from tricky to obvious — while Scotch and Mandy try to out‑guess each other and figure out which two major stars are celebrating today. One celebrity is a TV legend turned award‑winning film and streaming star…The other is a former teen sensation and action‑franchise heartthrob…But we’re keeping it spoiler‑free so YOU can play along!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Nexxlegacy
S15-E43 - Classic 2011 Interview with Hip-Hop Icons Tha Outlawz | Legacy, Stories & Real Talk

Nexxlegacy

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 10, 2026 43:34


Take a trip back to 2011 with this classic interview featuring hip-hop legends Tha Outlawz. In this candid conversation, the group reflects on their journey in the rap game, their experiences with Tupac, the struggles and triumphs of the music industry, and the legacy they continue to build.Packed with stories, insight, and the unfiltered energy that made Tha Outlawz icons, this interview is a must-watch for hip-hop fans who appreciate authenticity, history, and culture. A true throwback that still resonates today.

The Daily Zeitgeist
Tony Hawk: Pro Seller

The Daily Zeitgeist

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 9, 2026 80:31 Transcription Available


In this episode, Miles and Jack are joined by comedian Mort Burke to talk about the Johnny Appleseed of skateboarding: Tony Hawk! They'll explore his rise (and many falls), his numerous endorsement deals, how he tragically lost the use of his eyebrows and so much more!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

HELLO! The Daily Lowdown
Bad Bunny Makes History Alongside Lady Gaga and Fellow Icons

HELLO! The Daily Lowdown

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 9, 2026 5:22


Your Daily Lowdown from HELLO! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Financial Executive Podcast
Episode 175: Don't Ask, Don't Get: Patti Humble on Career Courage, Strategy, and Rewiring What's Next

The Financial Executive Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 9, 2026 28:39


This episode is the second in a special FEI Podcast series spotlighting past speakers from Financial Executives International's ICONS: Leaders in Finance event – designed to build momentum toward ICONS 2026. Heather Cole, Executive Coach and Business Analytics Advisor at Lodestar Solutions, Inc., interviews Patti Humble, former Chief Accounting Officer at UPS, Institute of Management Accountants board member, and Golden Seeds investor. Patti reframes careers as “jungle gyms, not ladders,” sharing the pivotal moment when she walked into her leader's office and asked for a promotion—only to learn she wasn't even being considered. That courageous ask set off a chain reaction that ultimately led her to the C-suite. Together, Heather and Patti explore: Why “don't ask, don't get” is a leadership strategy, not a slogan How finance leaders earn influence by shifting from black-and-white answers to business-shaping questions What real transformation leadership requires: hearts, minds, and momentum—not just project plans The power of building an external network to accelerate decisions and reduce friction Patti's next chapter as a board-ready leader and angel investor supporting women-led startups through Golden Seeds If you've ever assumed that hard work alone would get you noticed, this conversation offers a better playbook—because excellence is impressive, but advocacy is what changes your zip code. Learn more about FEI's 2026 ICONS: Leaders in Finance at: https://www.financialexecutives.org/icons2026Special Guest: Patti Humble.

Stacking Slabs
The WNBA Card Podcast: The WNBA Finds Its Icons — Bird, Taurasi, and the Superstar Era with Elodie (@egintz5)

Stacking Slabs

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 8, 2026 43:44


This episode moves the WNBA Card Podcast into the early 2000s, when Sue Bird and Diana Taurasi reshaped how fans connected to the league and how collectors thought about WNBA cards. It was a time defined by team-first collecting, limited media coverage, and cards that reflected presence and performance rather than profit.Katelyn is joined by Elodie (@egintz5), a collector from France whose Sue Bird collection is built on commitment and distance. They talk through early card design choices that still matter today, including first game jersey cards, rookie redemptions, and on-card autos from an era before overproduction.The conversation widens to international collecting and the reality of building a collection without local card shops. Long shipping timelines, US mailboxes, and community built through trust. It is a reminder that WNBA cards travel far beyond the league's borders and that players like Sue Bird and Diana Taurasi became anchors for collectors who stayed for the love of the game.Check out Card Ladder the official data partner of The WNBA Card PodcastFollow the WNBA Card Podcast on Instagram Get your free copy of Collecting For Keeps: Finding Meaning In A Hobby Built On HypeGet exclusive content, promote your cards, and connect with other collectors who listen to the pod today by joining the Patreon: Join Stacking Slabs Podcast Patreon[Distributed on Sunday] Sign up for the Stacking Slabs Weekly Rip Newsletter using this linkFollow Stacking Slabs: | Twitter | Instagram | Facebook | TiktokFollow Katelyn: | Instagram ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★

BENCH'd Podcast | NFL
Super Bowl LX Preview & Picks / BENCH'd Podcast Ep.309

BENCH'd Podcast | NFL

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 7, 2026 48:15


THANKS FOR WATCHING! DON'T FORGET TO SUBSCRIBE TO OUR CHANNEL The BENCH'd Podcast is partnered with BetUS to bring you the best odds all season.

Traex Techno House Music Podcast
Techno House Music Podcast No. 501

Traex Techno House Music Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 7, 2026 12:16


House Music, Techhouse und Deephouse, zu hören im Techno House Music Podcast No. 501. Kostenlose Downloads und Sharing der Techno Tracks im Podcast über die Icons unter dem Player. Abonniere den Traex Techno House Music Podcast über die Buttons unter dem Player oder abonniere den Website Feed für alle Nachrichten.… weiterlesen >>>

AP Audio Stories
The Milan Cortina Olympics' opening ceremony begins with Italian icons and Mariah Carey singing

AP Audio Stories

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 6, 2026 1:04


Winter Olympics ceremonies kick off at four different locations in Italy, celebrating athletes from over 90 countries. The AP's Jennifer King reports.

Tending the Garden of our Hearts
Nugget: They Are Icons of Christ

Tending the Garden of our Hearts

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 5, 2026


Elissa and Kristina continue their “nuggets of wisdom” series by considering that not only are YOU an icon of Christ, but everyone else is too!

WhatCulture Wrestling
12 MORE Weird Periods WWE Icons Would Like You To Forget - Stardust! Drew McIntyre In 3MB! Deacon Batista! Big Show's Impersonations?!

WhatCulture Wrestling

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 4, 2026 12:06


Generational WWE fumbles. Simon Miller presents 12 MORE Weird Periods WWE Icons Would Like You To Forget...ENJOY!Follow us on Twitter:@SimonMiller316@WhatCultureWWEFor more awesome content, check out: whatculture.com/wwe Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Find Joy with Joyan
Confidence Starts Within: The Psychology of Self-Trust and Emotional Safety with Tori Jenae

Find Joy with Joyan

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 4, 2026 47:24


What if confidence wasn't something you had to perform—but something you could build from the inside out?Drawing from both deep professional training and lived experience, Tori breaks down the psychology behind confidence, emotional safety, and why so many people struggle with boundaries, communication, and self-worth—even when they “know better.”This conversation goes beyond theory. Tori shares practical tools and real-world insights to help you stop repeating old patterns, regulate your emotions, and show up with clarity, confidence, and integrity in your relationships.Together, we explore:What it actually takes to feel secureWhy healing isn't about fixing yourselfHow do early emotional wounds quietly shape confidenceRebuild self-trust after betrayal and heartbreakEpisode Resources:⁠⁠⁠⁠Tori Website: https://www.torijenae.com/Tori Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tori.jenae/

China EVs & More
Episode #236 - Tesla Kills Icons, China EVs Surge, and the Awards That Define the Year

China EVs & More

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 3, 2026 50:56 Transcription Available


In Episode 236, Tu and Lei deliver one of their most wide-ranging and revealing conversations yet—covering Tesla's strategic retreat from cars, China's accelerating dominance in EVs, autonomy, and robotics, and unveiling the inaugural China EVs & More Awards - the EViesThe episode opens with Tesla's bombshell earnings call: the Model S and Model X are effectively retired, revenues decline for a second straight year, yet the stock rallies on promises of robotaxis, robotics, and AI abundance. Tu and Lei explain why Wall Street is betting on a future Tesla that is no longer a car company—and why China's crowded robotaxi and robotics markets make that future far less certain than investors believe.They contrast Tesla's promises with reality on the ground in China, where BYD, NIO, XPeng, Huawei, Geely, and Xiaomi are rapidly upgrading ADAS, launching new models, and redefining value. The discussion highlights how Western media is only now “discovering” vehicles like the Xiaomi SU7 and YU7, despite Chinese OEMs offering Model 3/Y-level features at half the price.The second half of the episode introduces the China EVs & More Awards, recognizing the companies, products, and people that defined the year—while exposing who fell behind. From Zombie Company of the Year to EV of the Year, the awards spark debate around survival, execution, and scale in the world's most competitive auto market.The episode closes with a sober look at automation, delivery, labor displacement, and UBI, asking whether autonomy will ultimately create abundance—or social shock—across global mobility systems.Insightful, provocative, and data-driven, this episode explains why China EV Inc. is no longer the future—it's the present.___

Motivation Daily by Motiversity
THE POWER OF BELIEF - Best Morning Motivational Speeches Compilation

Motivation Daily by Motiversity

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 2, 2026 34:40


THE POWER OF BELIEF! Listen to this in the morning and live a happier, healthier life! Special thanks to our partners:▶DOAC: https://www.youtube.com/@TheDiaryOfACEO ▶Tom Bilyeu: https://www.youtube.com/@TomBilyeu ▶Lewis Howes: https://www.youtube.com/@lewishowes▶The Icons by Motiversity: https://www.youtube.com/@theiconsbymotiversity Speakers: Zig ZiglarWebsite: https://www.Ziglar.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/ZigZiglarYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/ZiglarLifeSpeech licensed from: https://mindsetdrm.com/Les Brown @lesbrownspeakshttps://lesbrown.com/Get Les Brown's free 30-day challenge at https://lesbrown.com/Michael Beckwith‪@Michael.Bernard.Beckwith‬ Marcus TaylorYouTube: http://bit.ly/38FUFoSInstagram: http://bit.ly/3aLfu3PFacebook: http://bit.ly/2TB9uoiTwitter: https://twitter.com/unlockelevationWebsite: https://unlockelevation.com/Myron Golden‪@MyronGolden‬ Neale Donald Walshhttps://www.nealedonaldwalsch.com/Reggie Yateshttps://www.instagram.com/regyates/?h...Dr Joe Dispenza‪@drjoedispenza‬ Shi Heng Yi‪@ShiHengYiOnline‬ Walter Bondhttps://walterbond.com/Eric ThomasYouTube: http://bit.ly/2ua2os4Twitter: http://bit.ly/2XxzLnvInstagram: http://bit.ly/2Tpp5ICFacebook: http://bit.ly/2UiUp91http://etinspires.com/Bob Proctor‪@BobProctorTV‬ Tony Robbinshttps://www.tonyrobbins.com/via Lewis Howes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hOimDLmWyjQGary Veehttps://www.youtube.com/@garyvaynerchukLewis Howeshttps://www.youtube.com/@lewishowesJocko Willinkhttps://www.youtube.com/@JockoPodcastOfficialShaan Purihttps://www.shaanpuri.com/via Chris Williamson: https://www.youtube.com/@TomBilyeu Macklemorevia DOAC: https://www.youtube.com/TheDiaryOfACEOMel Robbinshttps://www.melrobbins.com/Dave Hollisvia Tom Bilyeu: https://www.youtube.com/@TomBilyeu Lisa NicholsYouTube: https://bit.ly/36c2nYrBrian BullockYouTube: https://bit.ly/30oejoWEd MylettYOUTUBE - https://bit.ly/2KoGcGKCole DaSilvaYouTube: https://bit.ly/30oIKO9Instagram: https://bit.ly/33sdGhLCole DaSilvaCole YouTube: https://bit.ly/30oIKO9Instagram: https://bit.ly/33sdGhLCoach PainYouTube: http://bit.ly/2LmRyeaWebsite: http://bit.ly/2YTgWvqTheo Von‪@TheoVon‬Music: Really Slow Motion - Hero Within, Losing ReligionBuy their music:Amazon : http://amzn.to/1lTltY5iTunes: http://bit.ly/1ee3l8KSpotify: http://bit.ly/1r3lPvNBandcamp: http://bit.ly/1DqtZSoSoundstripeTwelve Titans - Ascend The Starless Sky, Finding Hope, Indestructablehttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDhAPVW3Pt4pPAeUNbddgGwAudiomachine - No Matter What Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Coast Mornings Podcasts with Blake and Eva
No Bathrooms on the Flight, Holiday Icons Brawl and Is It Weird the BF Brings This Everywhere- Full Show 02-02-26

Coast Mornings Podcasts with Blake and Eva

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 2, 2026 20:30


No Bathrooms on the Flight, Holiday Icons Brawl and Is It Weird the BF Brings This Everywhere- Full Show 02-02-26 by Maine's Coast 93.1

Cloud of Witnesses Radio
Bold Christian Claim: What If The Church Never Paused for 1500 Years? From Pentecostal Cult to Jesus

Cloud of Witnesses Radio

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 2, 2026 53:20 Transcription Available


What if the ache you feel on Sunday isn't a lack of passion, but a hunger for roots? Tony Nektarios Vasquez joins us to share how a Pentecostal upbringing, a non-denominational season, and eventually a Calvinist-leaning church plant still left him asking where the first 1,500 years fit in. His story is not a theory lesson—it's a family saga: a praying father discovering the Desert Fathers, a brother slipping out to Vespers, a wife and children encountering reverence for the first time, and a co-pastor who realized that history, Scripture, and worship belong together.We trace Tony's path from Pentecostal roots and a non-denominational church plant to a sober look at church history, liturgy, and apostolic succession. Family doubts, online study, and the beauty of Vespers turn hesitation into conviction as Scripture and tradition align.• questioning charismatic altar practices and emotionalism• moving from Reformers to the first 1,500 years• parish visits to St James and first Vespers• answers on icons, relics, and intercession from Scripture• liturgy as continuity with Old Testament worship• apostolic succession and the promise that the Church endures• closing a young church to enter Orthodoxy• finding healing and stability in the sacramentsWe walk through the uncomfortable questions most avoid. Are altar manifestations genuine or coached? Does sola fide stand when held beside James and the early Church? How do relics, icons, and the intercession of the saints square with the Bible? Tony takes us inside St. James Orthodox Church in Modesto, where incense and chant weren't novelty, but a doorway to Christ-centered prayer. He shares the moment his daughter said the hymns made her want to cry, the way Revelation reframed prayer as a communion of heaven and earth, and how apostolic succession answered the authority problem that haunted his independent church.This conversation is a guided tour from system to story, from proof texts to a living tradition. We touch on the continuity between Old Testament worship and the Divine Liturgy, the claim that the Church Christ founded never paused or rebooted, and the quiet courage it took to close a young church for a faith that felt both ancient and alive. If you've wondered where the dots connect—Scripture, history, and sacrament—this is an honest map drawn in real time.If this resonates, share it with a friend, subscribe for more thoughtful journeys into the ancient faith, and leave a review to help others find the show. Your questions and stories shape future episodes—drop them in the comments and say hello to Tony.Questions about Orthodoxy? Please check out our friends at Ghost of Byzantium Discord server: https://discord.gg/JDJDQw6tdhPlease prayerfully consider supporting Cloud of Witnesses: https://www.patreon.com/c/CloudofWitnessesFind Cloud of Witnesses on Instagram, X.com, Facebook, and TikTok.Please leave a comment with your thoughts!

Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan
The Four Great Temples

Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 1, 2026 52:16


This episode we are talking about the Four Great Temples--Asukadera, Daikandaiji (aka Kudara Odera), Kawaradera, and Yakushiji.  Much of the information, outside of the Nihon Shoki itself, comes from Donald F. McCallum's book:  "The Four Great Temples: Buddhist Archaeology, Architecture, and Icons of Seventh-Century Japan". For sources, photos, and more information, check out our blogpost at: https://sengokudaimyo.com/podcast/episode-142 Rough Transcript Welcome to Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan.  My name is Joshua and this is episode 142: The Four Great Temples   Rising up into the sky, the bronze spire atop the pagoda seemed to touch the heavens.  The beams, doors, and railings were all painted bright red, with white walls, and green painted bars on the windows.  At each level, the eaves swept out, covered in dark ceramic tiles, with shining bronze plaques covering the ends of the roof beams.  At each corner, a bronze bell hung, chiming in the breeze.  This pattern continued upwards, tier after tier. Around the base of the pagoda, throngs of government officials dressed in their formal robes of office moved past, flowing through the temple's central gates.  As they passed, they looked up at the impressive tower, the largest of its kind in all of Yamato.  From somewhere, a deep bell chimed, and the crowds made their way towards the lecture hall.  There, the monks were prepared, with sutras and voices at the ready.  Facing a sacred image, they would read through their sutras in unison.  Their voices would carry through the great empty space and reverberate through the crowds—those that could get close enough to hear, anyway.  The chanting created a musical cacophony.     In that sea of human voices, one could almost sense something more—something spiritual.  A power, that one could almost believe could hold at bay just about any disaster that could befall a person—or even the state itself.   Alright, so this episode we are still in the reign of Ohoama, aka Temmu Tennou.  I know we've already seen how that ends, but there is still a lot to cover. But before I go too far, I'd like to first give  a shout out to Lisa for helping to support the show on Ko-Fi.  I can't tell you how much we appreciate it.  If you would like to support us as well, we'll have more information at the end of this, and every episode. We've talked about how the reign of Ohoama was a time where the court reinforced, but also subtly adjusted, the laws of the Ritsuryo state.  They seem to have equally courted the Kami, Buddhism, and even continental ideas of yin and yang.  Today we are going to dive into Buddhism and the State.  More specifically, I want to talk about something called the Yondaiji, the Four Great Temples, and look at how these government temples, also known as "kanji" or "Tsukasa no dera" came to be, what we know about them from archaeological research, and the role they played in the State.  This is going to probably recap things from earlier episodes.  I am also drawing a lot from a book by Donald F. McCallum called, appropriately, "The Four Great Temples", which goes into a lot more detail than I'll be able to get into, here, but I recommend it for those who are really interested in this subject. Up to this point, we've talked a little about the relationship that the court had with Buddhism.  By the late 7th century, Buddhism had spread throughout the archipelago, and there were many temples likely created by local elites.  Sensoji, in Asakusa, Tokyo, claims a founding of 628, though it may have actually been founded sometime just after 645.  There are other temples around Japan, far from the Home Provinces, which likewise had similar claims to being founded in the early to late 7th century, and I question how much a role the government had in each of them. .  In 673, there were two temple-related mentions of note in the Chronicles.  In one of Ohoama's earliest edicts he orders the copying of the Issaiko, the Buddhist canon, at Kawaradera.   That same year, 673, Prince Mino and Ki no Omi no Katamaro—whom we discussed last episode—were sent to build Takechi temple, later known as Daikandaiji.  I mention Daikandaiji specifically because while it was originally built as the Temple of Takechi, at some point took on that other  name—"Daikandaiji", aka Ohotsukasa no Ohodera—which Aston translates as the "Great Temple of the Great Palace", as it appears to have specifically been designated as the great temple of the government. In other words, it is one of a few National Temples.  And this became particularly important in the year 680, which is the year we are told the government stopped administering—and, more importantly, stopped funding—all but a handful of so-called "national temples".  At this point, as I've mentioned, Buddhism was widespread enough that there were enough adherents that could maintain their own local temples. Of course, local elites likely found some cachet in funding temples, and communities of believers in various areas would likewise have been asked to provide funds as well. So the court accordingly declared that going forward, the government would only administer 2 or 3 national temples.  For all other temples, if tthey had been granted the proceeds of sustenance-fiefs, those would be limited, from the first year to the last, of 30 years in total.  As I read it, that indicates that if they had received the fiefs 15 years ago, they would be allowed to hold onto them for another 15 years, after which point they would need to find alternative sources of funding.  The early national temples appear to be Daikandaiji and Kawaradera.  Finally, there is Yakushiji, which Ohoama began construction on in 680 for his queen, Uno no Sarara, when she was ill—and just hold on to that for now.  Interestingly, Asukadera, or Houkouji, in many ways the original national temple, was not designated as such in the new reorganization, but it would continue to be administered by the government as a temple in a special arrangement. That's why the original count in the Nihon Shoki mentions "2 or 3" national temples instead of four.  These four temples are mentioned in the Shoku Nihongi, the Chronicles following the Nihon Shoki, as the Four Great Temples, or Yondaiji.  Although that work wasn't compiled and published until the end of the 8th century, the term Yondaiji appears in an entry for 702, about five years after the last entry in the Nihon Shoki, and over a decade before its publication So at this point we're going to look at each of these "great" temples individually, plus a couple of other important ones, and what they tell us about the history of Buddhism, Buddhist temples, and the Yamato state at this point in Ohoama's reign. The first of these four temples, chronologically, is Asukadera.  This is the temple originally built by the Soga, and the first major Buddhist temple built.  Its layout shows three separate golden image halls, or kondou.  And here we should probably recap something about the general layout of a Buddhist temple, so we can understand what we are talking about. The most important buildings in a Buddhist temple at this time were the kondou, the golden image halls; the pagoda, or stupa; and the koudou, or lecture hall.  The golden image halls held golden Buddhist images—Buddhas, Boddhisatvas, Arthats, and more.  These rooms are often somewhat dark, and would have been lit mainly by candles, as well as the sun coming through—though even then the sun often is obscured by overhanging rooves and latticework.  Sometimes the doors would have small openings so that the sun's rays strike in a particular way at different times.  All of this presents an image of bright gleaming gold in the darkness—a metaphor for the teachings of the Buddha, but also an intentionally awe inspiring display for those who came to view them and pray. The kondo were usually the first structures to be built for a temple, so if your temple had nothing else, it probably had an image hall. The next structure that one would probably build would be the stupa, or pagoda.  A pagoda was a tower, in which were sometimes kept images, but more importantly, it would often hold some kind of relic.  The idea of the stupa originated as a place to house relics—often bone fragments and teeth attributed to the Buddha, even if those were actually precious stones.  Stupas were originally (and still, in many places) large mounds, but as Buddhism made its way over the Silk Road, these were replaced with multi-tiered towers. Pagodas are often 3 or 5 storeys, though the number of stories can go up to 7 or 9 or as low as 1.    Once again, in a world where most buildings, other than perhaps a specially made lookout tower, were only one or maybe two stories in height, a three to five story pagoda must have been something to behold, especially covered with tiled eaves, adorned with bronze bells, and brightly painted in the continental fashion. In Europe I would point to similar uses of gold and ostentatious ornamentation on the cathedrals of the day, and even in churches more generally, if on a smaller scale.  This is meant to impress and thus lend authority to the institution.  And of course, because that institution was so closely aligned to the State, it gave the State authority as well.  We mentioned, previously, how the monumental structures of the kofun had given way to the Buddhist temples as a form of ritual display. The last of the three buildings I would mention is the lecture hall, or Koudou.  This would also likely have Buddhist images, but it was more of a functional hall for conducting rituals, including recitation of sutras and presenting Buddhist teachings.  The koudou was often at the back or north end of the temple complex.  In early Buddhist temple layouts, it was common to have everything in a straight line, more or less, and to remain symmetrical.  So there would be a main gate through which one would enter.  In front of you there you probably saw the pagoda.  Beyond the pagoda was a path, and then the kondou, or image hall, typically with a lantern in front, and behind that was the koudou, or lecture hall.  This was all typically oriented on a north-south axis, such that one would enter through the southern gate and walk north towards the lecture hall.  The north-south orientation is likely another feature from the continent, where the most important buildings were often south-facing, and thus in the north of the compound.  This was the same with the palace layout, and likely for similar reasons—not just cultural, but also practical.  After all, the sun, in the northern hemisphere, remains slightly to the south, and so this would have provided the most light through the day.   This layout was not strictly adhered to, however. For instance, if we look at Asukadera, you would enter through the southernmost gate and you were then met with another gate for an inner compound.  This middle gate would lead you to a large courtyard, about 320 meters on a side, with a covered walkway, or gallery, along the entire circumference of the compound.  Entering through the middle gate one would have first noticed the large pagoda and not one but three golden image halls.  A path led to the pagoda, and then beyond from the pagoda to the central kondou.  There is even a stone where a large bronze lantern was likely situated between the pagoda and the kondou.  Based on archaeological evidence, it appears that there was originally just one image hall, directly north of the pagoda, but at a later date, they added two more kondou to the east and west of the pagoda.  This has been compared to a temple layout found in Goguryeo, but given that these were likely later additions, and we know that Baekje artisans were involved, I suspect that is just later coincidence. Connecting the layout of the temples to continental examples has been a keen area of study for many scholars.  The general theory is that temple layouts can help point to whether there was more of a Baekje, Silla, or Goguryeo influence during the construction of the temple, and what that might have meant for Yamato's international relations as well as various political factions in the court who may have leaned more towards one group or another. The last building at Asukadera, the koudou, or lecture hall, was directly north of the kondou, but you couldn't get there directly.  The entire pagoda and image hall compound was separate from the lecture hall, which stood north and apart, though still on the temple grounds, which would have been surrounded by an outer wall.   At this point, since we're talking about the layout of Asukadera and where it came from, I'm going to digress from the next of the four great temples and talk about two other early temples that are important for understanding Buddhist temple building at this time. So bear with me for this slight detour. The first of these is Shitennoji, the Temple of the Four Heavenly Kings, in modern Osaka.  This temple is said to have been built in 593, and is attributed to Shotoku Taishi.  Presumably he made a vow to do so during the war between the Soga and the Mononobe, which we discussed back in episode 91.  As you may recall from that and earlier episodes, the Mononobe were considered to be against the idea of Buddhism, while the Soga were promoting it.  Shitennouji was important, but doesn't show up in the Chronicles as much as other temples, and was all the way over in Naniwa.  As such, I suspect that it was not considered a good candidate for "national" temple status at the time.  Still, if we look at the original layout, Shitennoji is quite similar to what we see in Asukadera.  Everything is on a north-south axis.  You go through a middle gate to the inner compound.  There you find a pagoda, and past that, a lantern and then the kondou.  Unlike Asukadera, the koudou, or lecture hall, is incorporated into the back wall, such that the gallery continues from the middle gate around to either side, and then meets at the sides of the lecture hall.  There are also east and west gates, as well as other buildings, but the main layout is pretty comparable. The second is another temple, which also lays claim to being founded by Prince Shotoku Taishi, and which was not included in the four great temples.  This may have had to do with the fact that it wasn't in the Asuka valley, but also may have had to do with just the timing.  That temple is the famous one known as Horyuji.  Horyuji was founded on the site of the Ikaruga palace, said to have been the home of none other than Prince Umayado, aka Shotoku Taishi.  As such, one imagines it was quite the prominent temple in its day.  However, it was at a distance from the capital, and it also had the misfortune to have burned down in about 670, just before Ohoama ascended the throne, and it wasn't fully rebuilt until about 711, leaving a forty year gap where the temple was not necessarily at the forefront of Buddhism. Still, like Shitennoji, it is interesting to look at the original layout for Horyuji and compare it to Asukadera.  First off, you have the same north-south orientation, and you have the same separate, internal compound for the image hall and the pagoda.  Unlike in Asukadera, however, the kondou and the pagoda, which both faced south, were on an east-west axis, flanking the central pathway.  Entering through the middle gate one would have seen a five storey pagoda on the left and the kondo on the right.  The Koudou was outside the inner compound in the rear, along that central north-south axis.  There is also evidence of two other buildings.  One likely held a large bell—and possibly a drum—and the other was likely a sutra repository, where they could keep holy texts and various ritual implements. I will also note that, even though Horyuji burned down in 670 and was accordingly not that prominent during Ohoama's reign, it is absolutely worth visiting because substantial portions of those rebuilt buildings are still standing today. Indeed, both the Horyuji pagoda and kondou are among the oldest wooden buildings in the world. The central pillar of the pagoda was felled in 594 according to dendrochronological dating. The kondou was damaged by fire during a restoration in 1949, but about 15-20% of the original building from 670 still remains.  Going back to the Great Temples, the next of these to be built was Kudara Ohodera.  Kudara here means "Baekje", but this appears to refer more to the temple's location near the Kudara river, rather than to the kingdom of Baekje.  Kudara Ohodera is remarkable in a couple of different ways.  First off, there is the fact that it is the first temple with a firm royal lineage—that is to say a temple that claims to have been founded by the sovereign.  Asukadera was founded by Soga no Umako, the Prime Minister, and though Prince Umayado is said to have been the Crown Prince, nonetheless, he never reigned as sovereign, though he was considered the founder of both Shitenouji and Houryuuji.  Kudara Ohodera, however, is said to have been founded at the behest of Tamura, aka Jomei Tennou, who reigned from 629-641.  The temple appears to get its start in a record dated to 639, and by 645 it appears to be fully operational. There is another tale of its founding—in the Daianji Engi, the history of Daianji, a successor temple to Kudara Ohodera, there is mention of a Kumagori Dojo, and many modern histories claim that this was the actual first temple, but there isn't much evidence.  Donald McCallum, in his treatment of Kudara Ohodera's history in his book, "The Four Great Temples", suggests that the Kumagori Dojo story is likely a later legendary founding that got recorded, as there is scant evidence for it, and no mention of it in other records.  On the actual founding of Kudara Ohodera, however, there does appear to be general agreement with the Nihon Shoki, despite some minor differences in the dates. The call to build Kudara Ohodera comes alongside Tamura's also building Kudara Palace.  Kudara Ohodera was also built on a grand scale, and it is said to have had a nine-storey pagoda—almost double the size of a five-storey pagoda, which already towered over other buildings of the time. Despite all of this, for a long time it was unclear where Kudara Ohodera was actually situated.  There were several sites proposed, but most recently archaeological research on Kibi Pond seems to have placed the temple there.  At excavations on the southern side of the pond were found remnants of the foundations of two buildings, arranged in an east-west format.  The western foundation would appear to be for a pagoda—but one much larger than any of the five storey pagodas we've seen elsewhere.  And to the east was the foundation for what appears to be the kondo.  This golden image hall, however, is likewise much larger than any other hall of this time.  This arrangement would fit very well with a Houryuuji-like temple layout.  There were also various other traces that were consistent with the early mid-7th century, which would coincide with the 639-645 dates for Kudara Ohodera's construction.  Subsequent excavations appear to have found quarters for the priests, as well as at least part of a gallery wall and one gate, situated due south of the kondo.  There may have been another gate south of the pagoda.  The koudou, the lecture hall, may have been in the area that was later excavated to create the pond, and therefore we may never have any hard evidence of its location, despite numerous attempts to dig trenches to find more of the temple buildings.  This probably also means that, similar to Shitennouji, the lecture hall  was incorporated into the enclosing gallery wall rather than being outside, because if it was outside, then it likely would have been farther north and we would probably have seen some trace.  As it is, the lack of any trace suggests that it was inside or part of the enclosure with the pagoda and kondou. The large size of this archeological site concurs with what we know about Kudara Ohodera, both in its description and in the fact that it is referred to as "Ohodera", or "Great Temple"—no other temple has really been given that name directly, though there are a few references to "Ohodera"  that are ambiguous and might refer either to this temple or Asukadera..  Still, if this temple, sometimes also called Kibi Pond Temple due to its location, is *not* Kudara Ohodera then that just brings up more questions.  How could there have been such a monumental Buddhist temple this close to Asuka and within the bounds of the later Fujiwara-kyo and yet nobody thinks to mention it?  It doesn't appear to have been started and abandoned, as there were quite a few structures built.  So if this isn't Kudara Temple then someone has some 'splaining to do. Indeed, McCallum notes that while there are some objections, the preponderance of evidence seems to lean greatly in favor of the Kibi Pond site for Kudara Ohodera.  We still have yet to find the Kudara palace, however, so who knows.  There are also questions about the construction as various architectural features are missing in ways that are not consistent with other sites. Some oddities, such as a seeming lack of rooftiles given the apparent size of the building, actually may be a point in favor of this being Kudara Ohodera, since we know that the temple was moved in 673 when Ohoama requested that they build the Takechi Ohodera, which appears to have been Kudara's successor temple.  If they had reused the material from Kudara Ohodera to build, at least in part, Takechi Ohodera, that could explain why rooftiles and other such things are not present in the numbers expected at the Kibi Pond site. Takechi Ohodera is another bit of a mystery.  I can't help but note that Takechi is the name given Ohoama's son who was with him on the front lines of the Jinshin no Ran.  We also see a "Takechi no Agata-nushi", who is noted as the governor of the district of Takechi.  In all cases here it is spelled "Taka-ichi", or "high market", and it is not an uncommon name—we even find a Miwa no Kimi no Takechimaro.  In the record of the Jinshin no Ran it is noted that the governor of Takechi was possessed by the kami of Takechi and of Musa.  These were named as Kotoshironushi and Ikuikazuchi.  They claimed that they had been the kami that escorted Ohoama to Fuwa and saw him safely there.  As such, donations were made to their shrines.  Musa is an area in modern Takaichi district, which includes the area of Asuka, and is part of Kashihara city.  The Takaichi Agata Jinja—or the Takechi District Shrine—sits in the Shijo area of Kashihara city, north of Mt. Unebi. There are several proposed locations for Takechi Ohodera, but despite excavations, no clear temple features have been found.  As such, there isn't anything to clearly point to one or the other. What we do know is that Takechi Ohodera underwent another transformation.  According to the Daianji Engi, the Takechi Ohodera was renamed to Daikandaiji in 677.  There is no specific mention of this in the Nihon Shoki, other than a note that Takechi Ohodera was also known as Daikandaiji and a reference, in 679, of "fixing the names".  Personally, I can't help but wonder if this is a case of a nickname becoming the name-in-fact.  As I mentioned earlier in the episode, Daikandaijij, which can also be read as "Oho-tsukasa no Oho-tera" can be translated into something like Great Government Official Great Temple or Great Temple of the Royal Court.  We do know the location of this temple in later years, but this is probably not exactly where Takechi Ohodera was originally built. For one thing, it is suspicious that the temple lines up exactly with the later grid for Fujiwara-kyo, the later capital city that was built north of Asuka.  We also are told by the Daianji Engi that a nine storey pagoda and kondou were built between 697 and 707 CE.  There are also notes about activities at the temple mentioned in the Shoku Nihongi for the same period.  And yet there were also activities being held during that time which would not seem feasible if they were renovating in place.  So likely the new construction was at a new site—possibly near the old site.  And at this later site, the rooftiles were from a later period, closer to the period of the later construction and not really matching with earlier construction dates. So what did this temple of many names – Kudara Ohodera, then Takechi Ohodera, then Daikandaiji – actually look like?  We probably have a layout for the original temple and the later temple.  If Kibi Pond Temple is the original Kudara Ohodera, the original temple had the kondou and the pagoda on the same east-west axis, and likely had the koudou north of that – very Horyuji-like.  But based on the layout at the later temple site, we have something quite different.  From the central gate, there is a path straight towards the Kondou, with the Koudou directly north of that, and the nine-storey pagoda in an odd, off-set position, southeast of the kondou.  This disrupts the symmetry even more than the Kudara Ohodera layout.  There is some speculation that this asymmetry was temporary and that they planned to fill the other space but just never got around to it, but there is no indication that they had prepared for anything, either.  Also odd is the fact that the koudou, the lecture hall, was the same size as the image hall, the kondou, and that was roughly the same size as the enormous hall at Toudaiji, which is really saying something.  This really was a tremendous building, fitting for the main temple of the royal government. The third of the four great temples is Kawaradera, and this one is challenging to plot out chronologically as there isn't a lot of documentation.  There is no exact date for the building of Kawaradera.  There is a mention of it in 653, but the same entry in the Nihon Shoki also states that there are sources that claim it should be Yamadadera, instead.  Based on other evidence, this actually seems more likely.  Yamadadera is thought to have been the work of Soga no Kurayamada no Ishikawa no Maro, and it is where he eventually fled when accused of treason.  It was founded in 641, according to the Joguki, the record of Prince Shotoku, but construction didn't actually start until2 years later, and monks only began to occupy it in 648.  The following year, however, construction halted as that is when Ishikawa no Maro fled there and committed suicide.  Construction was resumed in 663, but still took time.  Still, even in the middle of this very long DIY project, it makes sense that there might be some activities in 653, even if construction was paused.   Later the temple would be completed, and seems to have had powerful backing.  Uno no Sarara, Ohoama's queen, was a granddaughter of Ishikawa no Maro, and so likely had a connection to the temple, but it never attained the status of a national temple the way the others had.  As far as its layout—it was similar to Shitennouji, with the pagoda, kondo, and koudou all in a line on the north-south axis. Kawaradera was another matter.  Though we aren't sure when it was built, exactly.  If we discount the 653 date as applying to Yamadadera instead, then the first date we really see anything at Kawara is Kawara Palace, built for Takara Hime—aka Saimei Tennou—who took up residence there when the Itabuki Palace burned.  Later it would be used for her mogari—her temporary interment.  The next mention of a temple at Kawara isn't until this reign, in 673, when Ohoama had the Buddhist canon, the Issaiko, copied, as I noted at the top of the episode.  So it must have been established and built some time before 673. Although we don't know when it was founded, we very clearly know where it was, as the foundations stones are still present, and quite clear—and unlike other Asuka era temples, it would stay in Asuka, rather than being removed up to the new capital at Heijo-kyo. Given everything else and its apparent importance, the lack of information on when Kawaradera was established is quite odd.  McCallum suggests that this could have been deliberate as a way to help delegitimize the temple in the 8th century, but also admits that it may have just been due to the general problems with early record keeping back in the day and there may not have been a good record of why and when the temple was founded.  The rooftiles are similar to those used during the time that the court was at Ohotsu.  I would also note that there is a connection between the foundation stones and a quarry up near Ohotsu at what is, today, Ishiyamadera.  That still doesn't tell us when Kawaradera was founded, as that could have been any time, and doesn't necessarily mean that it was during the time the court was in Ohotsu. Regardless of what textual evidence does or does not exist, the archaeological evidence is pretty staggering.  Even today you can go and see some of the exposed foundation stones.  This was a massive temple.  There was a south gate and then a middle gate just north of that.  The main enclosure was divided into two courtyards.  In the first, just beyond the middle gate, at the north end was the middle kondo, while in the courtyard itself, facing each other on an east-west axis, was a western kondou and the temple pagoda.  Past the middle kondou was a larger courtyard, with the koudou, or lecture hall, in the north, with a bell tower or sutra hall in the south west and southeast corners.  The walls of the enclosure were made up of a covered gallery, and around the outside of the northern courtyard, containing the koudou, were smaller chambers believed to be the monks quarters, something we don't necessarily see at all of the other sites. Despite being an important temple, and one of the Four Great Temples during the Asuka periods, when the capital eventually moved to Heijo-kyo, in modern Nara, Kawaradera had the distinction of being the only one of the four that was not moved as well. All three of the other Great Temples had new compounds built in Heijo-kyo, and the temples were thus "transferred" to the new capital.  Presumably that means that most of the monks and administration moved there, and those new temples took up the roles, duties, and responsibilities of the old temples.  The temple complexes in Asuka were not necessarily destroyed or deconstructed, but instead were apparently left to their own devices, becoming reduced in status.  Many of them fell into disrepair, and when disasters, such as fire, struck they were not rebuilt to the same extent as before, if at all.   Kawaradera, however, appears to have not been transferred.  It would eventually be replaced as one of the Four Great Temples by the temple of Koufukuji, which was specifically a temple for the Fujiwara family, who were having a bit of a moment in the Nara period.  Some have speculated that Kawaradera was specifically left behind in Asuka for that reason—so that the Fujiwara family temple could sneak into the ranks of national temples.  Or it may have been that Kawaradera had a particular connection to Takara Hime and the site of her interment.  If it was a memorial temple to her, then perhaps it didn't seem appropriate to remove it from its physical location.  McCallum also suggests that it was so powerful in its position in Asuka that it preferred to stay and keep its stipend-fiefs, perhaps believing that even the move to Heijo-kyo would be just another short fad, as had been Ohotsu and Fujiwara-kyo.  Of course, if so, they were sorely mistaken. And so Kawaradera would eventually fade from the picture, but during the time of Ohoama's reign, and into that of his immediate successors, it seems that it certainly held some sway. The fourth of the Four Great Temples was the temple of Yakushiji—the temple of the Medicine Buddha.  This is the latest temple of the bunch.  Its construction was ordered in the year 680 in response to Ohoama's queen, Uno no Sarara, falling ill.  And so he vowed to build a temple for her—specifically a temple to Yakushi Nyorai, the Medicine Buddha, whom we discussed last episode.  That said, there is considerable time between the order to construct a temple and getting enough of it built to actually be functional.  I haven't really touched on this, except when I briefly discussed Yamadadera and how long that took to build, but all of these temples were massive works, much more complicated than the traditional palace buildings.  For the most part, palace architecture could be built relatively quickly with the tools and labor available.  This was a good thing, seeing as how, for many years, the sovereign had moved again and again, either because of the previous sovereign's death in the palace or just because they chose a new location for a palace.  As such, one couldn't spend years building a new palace.  So palace buildings were simply made with wooden posts, sunk into the ground, with thatched roofs.  In a few examples we see attempts to use wooden boards or tiles, but they weren't complicated. A temple, on the other hand, was something different.  Temples were largely wood, but they were massive in size and their roofs were covered in heavy ceramic tiles.  All of that weight had to be properly distributed on a strong base—simple posts were not likely to work.  Instead they were built on raised stone foundations.  That's great for us looking at them, today, but at the time it would have been an inordinate amount of labor.  Hence why a temple like Yamadadera took so long to build. So Yakushiji may have been founded in 680, but was likely not finished until much later, which is why we don't really see it in the records for Ohoama's reign and why the order for national temples probably only states that there were just two or three.  However, it would become one of the four great temples, and is also notable because, in its transfer to Heijokyo, it largely retained its shape and layout, meaning that you can go to it, today, and still get some sense of what it may have been like back in the Asuka period.  Granted, there are certainly differences, but there are enough similarities that it is likely worth a visit.  Many of the other temples were significantly modified when they were rebuilt in the new capital in Nara.  The layout for Yakushiji is a basic rectangular layout.  North of the central gate there is not one, but two pagodas, on an east-west axis from each other, flanking the path to the kondo, roughly in the center.  Finally the koudou at the north end, built into the roofed gallery.  The modern Yakushiji, a UNESCO world heritage site, maintains one of the pagodas from 730.  Other buildings have been lost and rebuilt over the years.  Today, the covered gallery only goes around half of the compound.  This temple would be important, but mostly in the period following the current reign. This period of the four Great Temples perhaps gives us some insight into the relationship between Buddhism and the State.  Early on, Buddhism was the province largely of the Soga family, and Soga no Umako was apparently the most powerful figure of his day.  He founded Asukadera, and early temples weree founded by Soga or their associates, including Prince Umayado.  McCallum points out that the National Temples, however, were, with one exception, founded by sovereigns.  Kudara Ohodera was the first, Kawaradera was likely founded for Takara Hime, and Yakushiji was founded for Queen Uno.  The only one of the four that wasn't expressly founded on a sovereign's order was that of Asukadera, the temple by Soga no Umako.  This may explain why it was both included and excluded as a national temple in the Chronicles.  After all, there is no doubting its importance, but the narrative of a single, strong, royal house is somewhat impeded by the idea that one of those temples was founded by what was, for all of his power and authority, a private individual.  Ultimately they didn't include it in the edict and yet still acknowledged it as one of the Great Temples. McCallum also points out that these four may not have been fixed quite so early on.  For example, on the matter of Houryuuji—there is a bronze plaque that mentions an "Ikaruga no Ohodera", suggesting that the Ikaruga Temple—that is to say Houryuuji, founded on the estates of Prince Umayado—was at one time granted that title.  Of course, there are questions as to the exact date of the inscription, and whether or not they meant "Ohodera" in the later sense of a national temple or simply in the sense that it was large; and the term may have meant something else, earlier on. The roster of official temples, the Tsukasa no Tera or Kanji, would grow over time, but that is something for a later period.  It is worth noting, though, that the Chronicles at this point seem to distinguish between three types or levels of temples at this time, based on other edicts that we see.  There is also the matter of temple names. The first edict is from the 5th day of the 4th lunar month of 679, six years into Ohoama's reign.  The declaration states that the court would consider the history of any temple with sustenance fiefs and add or remove them as appropriate.  This suggests that there were temples with sustenance fiefs—that is, that had stipends based on lands whose official output went to their upkeep—and temples without such fiefs.  The latter were likely more local temples, likely funded by local elites, possibly out of actual devotion, or an attempt to gain the power that Buddhism presumably brought, or possibly just in emulation of the central court, much as the peripheral elites had also constructed the keyhole shaped kofun.  Along with the adjustments of stipends, we are also told that the administration quote-unquote "fixed" the names of the temples. This again goes to the government's control of the temples and Buddhism.  McCallum suggests that what is meant here is that they moved away from locative names to Buddhist names for the temple; up to this point, temple names appear to be about the location of the temple.  So we have Asuka dera, or Asuka Temple, built in Asuka.  Kudara Ohodera is Kudara Great Temple because it was by the Kudara river and the Kudara palace.  When it was moved to Takechi, they changed the name to Takechi temple.  Kawaradera was at Kawara, while the temple we know as Houryuuji was known at the time as Ikaruga Temple—or possibly Ikaruga Great Temple.  But later these temples would be known by their Buddhist names, so Asukadera is Houkouji.  Kudara Ohodera becomes Daikandaiji—and in fact, it is after this point that we see Daikandaiji in the narrative.  Ikaruga dera—though not one of the yondaiji, or four Great Temples—becomes Horyuuji.  I'm not quite so sure about Kawaradera, but Yakushiji, which is founded after this decree, comes to us with a Buddhist name rather than just the name of a location. This change in name likely simplified, somewhat, the concept of moving, or transferring the temples.  Rather than establishing a brand new temple with new administration and everything, they could build a new temple, but grant it the name and rights of the old temple.  The old temple grounds could still be used and occupied—it was still *a* temple, but it was no longer *the* temple, at least for official purposes.  It would be strange, however, to move the Asuka Temple up to the area of modern Nara city and still call it the Asuka Temple. The year after reassessing the stipends and fixing the names of the temples we get the edict about the 2 or 3 national temples.  And we've mostly discussed that, but here I would just point out that it does add a third distinction to the types of temples.  So we have temples with no stipends, temples with stipends—but they would only last for 30 years total after which they were expected to find new sources of funding—and the national temples, which would presumably receive funding through the government in perpetuity—or until the court changed its mind. So why do we care about any of this?  Obviously Buddhism has had a huge impact on Japanese culture.  However, this isn't just about the religion as an idea, but about the institutions.  These temples—especially these great temples—contained a fair amount of wealth.   It wasn't just the golden images, or the elaborate amount of work and materials that went into the creation of the buildings.  There was also the sustenance-fiefs that were paying for the upkeep.  These temples were also being managed by formal government administrators.  They also performed rituals that the court relied on.  Association with these temples was no doubt important.  Later we see princes and other members of high status families taking high ranking positions, and the temples ended up cultivating their own power.  Over time, the power of various Buddhist institutions would grow,  often challenging or even rivaling the power of the court itself. There are a few other items from this reign that we see related to these temples and Buddhism, more generally.  In 677 we see a Buddhist festival at Asukadera, where the entire canon was apparently reda out.  The sovereign himself showed up and did obeisance to the Three Precious Things—an interesting bit of religious piety and humility.   At the same time, he had all of the Princes and Ministers find one person each to renounce the world and become a monk or nun—both men and women were chosen, without apparent distinction.  We are also assured that they all did so of their own volition, and weren't forced.  In 679, we see a regulation on the clothing of priests and nuns, as well as the men and horses who  accompanied them when they traveled.  If priests are going around with a full on noble retinue, well, that probably says something about the status of priests—at least the abbots and heads of these institutions. 680 – A fire breaks out at the nunnery at Tachibana temple.  Tachibanadera is situated south of Kawaradera, and similar to that temple, it seems to have previously been the site of a royal palace and also isn't recorded as being founded in the Nihon Shoki—it appears fully formed in this record.  Tachibanadera's own records seem to suggest that it was founded in 606, and claims a founding by Shotoku Taishi.  It is also said to be the site of the palace where Shotoku Taishi was born to his mother, Princess Anahobe no Hashibito, consort of Tachibana no Toyohi, aka Yomei Tennou.  Shotoku Taishi is also the subject of the primary image of Tachibana temple, today.  Although Tachibanadera wasn't one of the Four Great Temples, it was likely connected to one—Kawaradera.  Not only was it built on the same north-south axis as Kawaradera, but some of the tiles are similar to Kawaradera's founding tiles.  The layout was similar to Yamada-dera or Shitennouji, with the pagoda, kondou, and kooudou, all in a single north-south orientation.  It is possible that Kawaradera was a monastery for male monks while Tachibanadera may have been the complementary nunnery for female initiates.  680 had a lot going on.  In the 10th lunar month, the sovereign handed out alms to monks and nuns—silk and cloth.  A month later, Ohoama vowed Yakushiji in hopes that it would help his wife, Queen Uno, who was unwell.  He also granted a general amnesty, likely to just add further merit.  Apparently it was successful, as she would go on to live for quite some time after that, even helping to take the reins of government when Ohoama himself fell ill. In 682, Princess Hidaka fell ill.  190 people, both men and women, were pardoned for capital or lesser crimes, in an attempt to make merit, and the following day we are told that over 140 people renounced the world at Daikandaiji—likely on the Princess's behalf. The year after that, 683, we see the sovereign making appointments to the official buddhist offices of Soujou, Soudzu, and Risshi—Doctors of the Law.  This was probably a somewhat regular occurrence, though this is the first time we see the Risshi, it seems.  The mention here is apparently due to the admonition given that "Those who control the monks and nuns should act according to the law."  Definitely seems to be something there—perhaps a reason as to why the Soujou and Soudzu were being appointed.  But the Nihon Shoki doesn't give us a lot more to go on other than speculation. Later that same year, in the 7th lunar month, we see priests and nuns gathered at the palace for the first ever ango, or retreat.  An ango is where priests and nuns of different temples are brought together.  The term refers to a practice said to come from the time of Shakyamuni, before there were temples.  Shakyamuni's acolytes, who spent much of the year wandering, would return to one place during the rainy season. At that time they would listen and discuss Shakyamuni's teachings.  In some sects, this practice of coming together would be particularly important, and it was a mark of honor for how many retreats a monk might have attended over the years. In 685, the court promoted Buddhism with an edict requiring every household to maintain a Buddhist altar, with a statue of the Buddha and a copy of a sutra inside.  It is unclear to me if this was just for merit-making or what, but it must have been somewhat lucrative for the various temples, who would have likely been the source for said sutras, and, at least peripherally, the statues as well.  Later that year, in the 4th lunar month, there was another ango at the palace.  The month after that, Ohoama went to Asukadera and presented precious objects and worshipped.  In the 8th lunar month Ohoama went to Joudouji – Aston claims this is Asukadera, also known as Houkouji—and the next day he visited Kawaradera and provided rice to the monks there.  One month after that, Ohoama was feeling ill, so the court ordered Daikandaiji, Kawaradera, and Asukadera—the three Great Temples that were fully operational at that point—to chant sutras for his sake.  In return they were granted various quantities of rice. Ohoama recovered for a time, but it was perhaps a precursor of what was to come.  A month later a monk from Baekje and a lay monk were sent out to seek a medicinal herb known as white okera.  Today, a similar compound is known in Chinese traditional medicine as Bái Zhú.  A few months later Ohoama went to the medicinal herb garden of Shiranishiki, and a few weeks later he was presented with Bai Zhu, the boiled white okera.   That same day, ritualists performed the Chikonsai, the "Calling of the Spirit".  All of this seems to indicate the early onset of symptoms that may have been temporarily abated, but likely were part of the disease or illness that would eventually take his life. But we covered most of that last episode, and we are already dragging on longer than I expected, so I think I'm going to end it here.  Coming up in the narrative, since I started to mention it, I'll probably take a look next at the founding of the new capital of Fujiwara kyo, and what that would mean, along with other initiatives that would outlive Ohoama. Until then if you like what we are doing, please tell your friends and feel free to rate us wherever you listen to podcasts.  If you feel the need to do more, and want to help us keep this going, we have information about how you can donate on Patreon or through our KoFi site, ko-fi.com/sengokudaimyo, or find the links over at our main website,  SengokuDaimyo.com/Podcast, where we will have some more discussion on topics from this episode. Also, feel free to reach out to our Sengoku Daimyo Facebook page.  You can also email us at the.sengoku.daimyo@gmail.com.  Thank you, also, to Ellen for their work editing the podcast. And that's all for now.  Thank you again, and I'll see you next episode on Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan.

90 Day Gays: A 90 Day Fiancé Podcast with Matt Marr & Jake Anthony
The Gayly Dose # 54: “Go Ask Phallus”

90 Day Gays: A 90 Day Fiancé Podcast with Matt Marr & Jake Anthony

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 30, 2026 38:54


The boys talk about the star-studded Broadway cast reveal of the new “The Rocky Horror Show” revival, the new Star Trek series “Starfleet Academy,” and add another member to their “Icons” circle. --- Minnesota Immigrant Rights Action Committee - Education Fundraiser in our Facebook grouphttps://www.facebook.com/donate/1406813010825531/2142701099836844/ COME at Mattie on Cameo!  NOPE, Poodle ISN'T! https://v.cameo.com/e/jnrS9iCLi0b To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Girl Historians
12 Days of Icons: Zelda Fitzgerald

Girl Historians

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 30, 2026 36:53


On the final day of icons my true love gave to me....Zelda Fitzgerald!!!so we didn't quite make it to 12 this year due to circumstances simply out of our control. But we are now back with our regularly scheduled programming. love you so much girls- we are so here for 2026

All Fantasy Everything
'90s Cultural Icons (w/ Blair Socci)

All Fantasy Everything

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 29, 2026 108:20


Oh, the 90s, when the Big Dog was just a Small Pup.Guest:Blair Socci (@blairsocci)Support the show!Join the AFE Patreon at patreon.com/allfantasy for ad-free episodes, mailbags, auction drafts, and other exclusive content.Watch the video podcast at youtube.com/@AllFantasyEverything.Advertise on AFE!Advertise on All Fantasy Everything via Gumball.fm.Follow the Good Vibes Gang on social media:Ian KarmelSean JordanDavid GborieIsaac K. LeeSee Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

The Daily Zeitgeist
Marilyn Monroe: From Dullsville To Beverly Hills

The Daily Zeitgeist

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 26, 2026 92:36 Transcription Available


In this episode, Miles and Jack are joined by comedian Blair Socci to talk about a true pioneer in the field of drone warfare and the ONLY proven cure for Frank Sinatra's ED: Marilyn Monroe! They'll explore her many name changes, her Kardashian-esque ascent, and her mysterious demise!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

MacMost - Mac, iPhone and iPad How-To Videos
10 Mac App Icons And What They Represent (MacMost #3441)

MacMost - Mac, iPhone and iPad How-To Videos

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 26, 2026


View this video at https://macmost.com/10-mac-app-icons-and-what-they-represent.html. Explore the design and meanings behind some of the Mac app icons you look at every day.

Motivation Daily by Motiversity
THE ART OF LOCKING IN - The Most Powerful Motivational Speeches for Success, Athletes & Working Out

Motivation Daily by Motiversity

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 19, 2026 16:06


THE ART OF LOCKING IN! Close the door, put on your headphones, and enter the zone known as the flow state. This how the greats lock in. Powerful Motivational Speeches from Motiversity, featuring Kobe Bryant, Lebron James, Michael Jordan, Serena Williams, Patrick Mouratoglou, Mike Tyson, Tim Grover and more.Special thanks to:The Icons by Motiversity: https://www.youtube.com/@theiconsbymotiversityAubrey Marcus: https://www.youtube.com/@AubreyMarcusPodPatrick Bet-David: https://www.youtube.com/@VALUETAINMENTSpeakersKobe Bryanthttps://www.instagram.com/kobebryantDavid Gogginshttps://www.instagram.com/davidgogginsMike Tysonhttps://www.instagram.com/miketysonPatrick MouratoglouGet Patricks book "Champion Mindset: Coach Yourself to Win at Life": https://www.patrickmouratoglou.com/en/champion-mindset-pre-order/www.patrickmouratoglou.comhttps://www.instagram.com/patrickmouratoglouhttps://www.youtube.com/@patrickmouratoglou_officialMichael Phelpshttps://www.instagram.com/m_phelps00Serena Williamshttps://www.instagram.com/serenawilliams/Tim Groverhttps://www.instagram.com/timgroverPatrick Bet-Davidhttps://www.youtube.com/@VALUETAINMENTTim Groverhttps://www.instagram.com/timgrover/Lebron JamesCristiano Ronaldo Music: Secession Studios https://www.youtube.com/user/thesecessionEpidemic Sound Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.