Podcasts about Pretty Good Privacy

https://youtu.be/NciVkd6ddPohttps://odysee.com/@NaomiBrockwell:4/Zimmermann:fIn the early 90s, Phil Zimmermann, the godfather of privacy, released a groundbreaking encryption program called Pretty Good Privacy, or PGP. This software allowed people to protect their email communications with robust encryption. The government then investigated Phil for 3 years, claiming that by spreading PGP around the world as free encryption software, he was engaging in munitions trafficking and jeopardizing U.S. national security.The battle goes down in history as the first Crypto Wars, against encryption, and it was waged by people all over the world who believed that privacy was a fundamental right.PGP became the most widely used email encryption software in the world. And thanks to his effort to make sure encryption tools remain available to the public, we now have the ability to protect our privacy.But once again we find ourselves in another crypto war, with governments around the globe once again trying to undermine privacy.I chat with Phil about why he created PGP, the current state of global surveillance, and why we must fight for the future of privacy.00:00 Governments Live in a Golden Age of Surveillance00:58 Phil Zimmerman Introduction02:34 Phil's Motivation for Creating PGP05:19 What's at Stake if Government Abolishes Privacy10:50 The Risk of Not Standing Our Ground14:04 Surviving in a World Where Government Policy is Anti-Privacy15:15 How to Create a Groundswell Movement16:14 Highlighting Shifting Baselines18:40 We Need to Obtain and Use Privacy Tools NOW19:43 Governments are Pressuring Companies20:18 Phil's Parting Words of Advice22:08 Policy vs ActionEverything that we do is surveilled and it's not clear that democracy can survive governments having this level of omniscience. However, hope is not lost. By obtaining and using privacy tools now, we can preserve our right to privacy, and make a stand before it's too late.Special thanks to Phil Zimmerman, a true hero of the privacy space!Brought to you by NBTV team members: Lee Rennie, Cube Boy, Sam Ettaro, Will Sandoval and Naomi BrockwellTo support NBTV, visit:https://www.nbtv.media/support(tax-deductible in the US)Visit our shop!https://Shop.NBTV.mediaOur eBook "Beginner's Introduction To Privacy:https://amzn.to/3WDSfkuBeware of scammers, I will never give you a phone number or reach out to you with investment advice. I do not give investment advice.Support the show

It's that time of year! Neatvember! Adam joins us again to chat about all things omg.lol, Kentucky, and Passkeys! Neatvember! 00:00:00 Happy Neatvember everyone!

First came the web ad. Then came the ad blocking software. What is the history of ad blocking? What challenges does it create for industry, and what services does it provide beyond, you know, blocking all those pesky ads? We get into it!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Here we are in 2022 navigating cancel culture, Brexit, identity politics, war in Europe. How did we get here? Did we miss something? Robert Carlyle, who played the wildcard Begbie in the '90s hit Trainspotting, is here to show us that we did. That the world we live in was shaped by the forgotten decade: the 1990s. From Hong Kong to Moscow, Cool Britannia to No Frills flights, we travel back in time to key moments in the '90s that reverberate today in unexpected ways. Episode 5: Tech Robert Carlyle uncovers a conflict in the 90s that we may not have been aware of – the crypto-wars between the so-called cypherpunks and the United States government. The fight was over online privacy and it was won by a computer programme called Phil Zimmermann, who faced four years in jail for releasing software called Pretty Good Privacy. As Jamie Bartlett, the author of The Missing Cryptoqueen explains, if it wasn't for Phil, we wouldn't be able to communicate securely online today. Producer: Stephen Hughes Sound Designer/Composer: Phil Channell Consultant: Jamie Bartlett

In this conversation, we chat with Gene Hoffman, Chief Operations Officer and President at Chia Network. Formerly CEO & co-founder Vindicia, eMusic, PGP, PrivNet. Recognized by the San Francisco Business Times with the “40 under 40 Emerging Leaders Award” in 2012, Gene has deep experience with building companies that disrupt markets. As head of eMusic, Gene was featured on the cover of Forbes Magazine as a member of the July 1999 E-Gang, and named one of the 100 most influential entrepreneurs in technology in Upside Magazine's November 2000 Elite 100. Gene led the acquisition of eMusic by Vivendi/Universal in June 2001. Before founding eMusic Gene was Director of Business Development and Director of Interactive Marketing of Pretty Good Privacy. More specifically, we touch on the early days of encryption, digital signatures, cryptocurrencies, and copyrights. As well as, the evolution of intellectual property management, the mechanics behind subscription infrastructure, how to build an alternative network to Bitcoin's, and so so much more!

Today, we're surrounded by strong encryption. Thanks to efforts like Let's Encrypt, almost all web communications today at encrypted. And thanks to wonderful privacy communications tools like Signal, we can share private thoughts instantly and securely with anyone on the planet. But this was not always the case. This secure, private, encryption-enabled future we're living now was far from certain 30 years ago when Phil Zimmermann created and freely released his email encryption tool Pretty Good Privacy (PGP). If not for Phil and a handful of others, we could very easily have lost the Crypto Wars of the 1990's and authoritarian mass surveillance could have been the norm. In today's show, Phil and I walk through the creation of PGP, the technological and political climate of that day, and the nerve-racking few years where Phil faced potential jail time for releasing "munitions grade" encryption to the world. We'll also discuss the literally life-saving impacts PGP has had over these last 30 years and how global law enforcement agencies and liberal democratic governments have revived the Crypto Wars. Phil Zimmermann is the creator of Pretty Good Privacy, which is still widely regarded as the gold standard for secure email communication. Phil went on to form Silent Circle and win several prestigious awards including US Privacy Champion and was inducted into the Cybersecurity Hall of Fame. Further Info Phil Zimmermann's website: https://philzimmermann.com/ Phil's announcement for the 30th anniversary of PGP: https://philzimmermann.com/EN/news/index.htmlPGP Web of Trust: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_trust SNL Bass-o-matic skit: https://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/video/bassomatic/n8631 National Cybersecurity Awareness Month resources: https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-awareness-month-resources Only ONE WEEK LEFT to snag your challenge coin!! https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/my-challenge-coins-are-back/ Become a Patron! https://www.patreon.com/FirewallsDontStopDragons Would you like me to speak to your group about security and/privacy? http://bit.ly/Firewalls-SpeakerGenerate secure passphrases! https://d20key.com/#/ 

Buenos días en esta ocasión hablo acerca del libro de Dawn Brown "Fortaleza Digital", sin spoilers ni contar la trama. Comento lo que viene siendo lo siguiente: - Hablo acerca del libro Fortaleza Digital de Dawn Brown - Tipos de encriptación asimétrico y simétrico - PGP - GPG FUENTES - https://www.iniseg.es/blog/ciberseguridad/tipos-de-cifrados-que-te-ayudaran-a-proteger-tu-privacidad/#:~:text=Los%20dos%20tipos%20de%20cifrados,La%20p%C3%BAblica%20y%20la%20privada. - https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_fortaleza_digital - https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy#:~:text=Pretty%20Good%20Privacy%20(PGP%20privacidad,documentos%20gracias%20a%20firmas%20digitales. - https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard - https://www.frasesypensamientos.com.ar/frases/la-fortaleza-digital-1998.html#frases-de-la-fortaleza-digital Contrátame como empleado o freelancer en remoto: LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/infogonzalez/ Servicios - https://infogonzalez.com/products-category/productos Clases particulares - https://www.tusclasesparticulares.com/profesores/tomas-gonzalez-dominguez.htm Mi Blog - https://infogonzalez.com/ Si quieres invitarme a un cafelito por PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/infogonzalez Hosting barato: https://www.hostg.xyz/SH6Tj //Aquí puede haber productos de afiliados// Cursos gratuitos: Curso informática de usuario: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1smE7CYUqUo&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUxN2srgYgIt8-5MZTLTZ4rj Curso básico de Java: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_L4pJhLXyOw&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUzmXYuq7LtppReHi_U0F9ir Curso de Linux: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCzWTguSjwU&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUwc3V8lmKhSBSvuJ_1kyXGF Curso VirtualBox: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dT4ZnqqwmcY&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUxvOKmdYtMDklVFD53RznZ9 Curso avanzado de Java: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_L4pJhLXyOw&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUx_acWJxWAZKjdRSzKY3h_n Curso SQL con PostgreSQL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rMswGXhCKJA&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUwiSHhMuVOAN8VbEtscNM-A Curso Python: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IT7Elxwzi-Q&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUzyU2AYU39X140rlOoSevY3 Curso Básico de C: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbJheWWn--o&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUyfljaPx7OAvxvuSUHVzx0s Sígueme en mis redes sociales: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZw9ZjbSJ6prBzX8CAXsI_Q https://www.linkedin.com/in/infogonzalez/ https://www.facebook.com/Infogonzalez https://twitter.com/infogonzalez_es --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/infogonzalez/message

Buenos días en esta ocasión hablo acerca del libro de Dawn Brown "Fortaleza Digital", sin spoilers ni contar la trama. Comento lo que viene siendo lo siguiente:- Hablo acerca del libro Fortaleza Digital de Dawn Brown- Tipos de encriptación asimétrico y simétrico- PGP- GPGFUENTES- https://www.iniseg.es/blog/ciberseguridad/tipos-de-cifrados-que-te-ayudaran-a-proteger-tu-privacidad/#:~:text=Los%20dos%20tipos%20de%20cifrados,La%20p%C3%BAblica%20y%20la%20privada.- https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_fortaleza_digital- https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy#:~:text=Pretty%20Good%20Privacy%20(PGP%20privacidad,documentos%20gracias%20a%20firmas%20digitales.- https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard- https://www.frasesypensamientos.com.ar/frases/la-fortaleza-digital-1998.html#frases-de-la-fortaleza-digitalContrátame como empleado o freelancer en remoto:LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/infogonzalez/Servicios - https://infogonzalez.com/products-category/productosClases particulares - https://www.tusclasesparticulares.com/profesores/tomas-gonzalez-dominguez.htmMi Blog - https://infogonzalez.com/Si quieres invitarme a un cafelito por PayPalhttps://www.paypal.com/paypalme/infogonzalezHosting barato:https://www.hostg.xyz/SH6Tj//Aquí puede haber productos de afiliados//Cursos gratuitos:Curso informática de usuario: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1smE7CYUqUo&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUxN2srgYgIt8-5MZTLTZ4rjCurso básico de Java: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_L4pJhLXyOw&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUzmXYuq7LtppReHi_U0F9irCurso de Linux: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCzWTguSjwU&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUwc3V8lmKhSBSvuJ_1kyXGFCurso VirtualBox: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dT4ZnqqwmcY&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUxvOKmdYtMDklVFD53RznZ9Curso avanzado de Java: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_L4pJhLXyOw&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUx_acWJxWAZKjdRSzKY3h_nCurso SQL con PostgreSQL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rMswGXhCKJA&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUwiSHhMuVOAN8VbEtscNM-ACurso Python: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IT7Elxwzi-Q&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUzyU2AYU39X140rlOoSevY3Curso Básico de C: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbJheWWn--o&list=PL3b_UCkZSAUyfljaPx7OAvxvuSUHVzx0sSígueme en mis redes sociales:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZw9ZjbSJ6prBzX8CAXsI_Qhttps://www.linkedin.com/in/infogonzalez/https://www.facebook.com/Infogonzalezhttps://twitter.com/infogonzalez_es

There are many business models and businesses that we curtail because they can be dangerous to people or democracy or society. Even rights enshrined in the US Constitution have reasonable limits. Now that it's become evident how engagement-optimized and algorithm-driven social media is ripping at the very fabric of our democracy, it's time for an intervention. Today, Phil Zimmermann (creator of PGP) will explain why things have gotten so bad and what we need to do to fix it and save civil society. Phil Zimmermann is the creator of Pretty Good Privacy. PGP is still widely regarded as the gold standard for secure email communication and caused quite a controversy when it was introduced in the early 1990s. Phil went on to form Silent Circle and win several prestigious awards including US Privacy Champion and was inducted into the Cybersecurity Hall of Fame. Further Info BECOME A PATRON! https://www.patreon.com/FirewallsDontStopDragons About Phil Zimmermann: https://www.philzimmermann.com/EN/background/index.htmlRead Crypto by Steven Levy: https://amzn.to/2PyAjKE Silent Circle: https://www.silentcircle.com/ Okuna update: https://medium.com/okuna/the-path-forward-8d56ccf37b5c Check out Somus.app: https://www.somus.app/ Watch The Social Dilemma: https://www.netflix.com/title/81254224 Watch The Great Hack: https://www.netflix.com/Title/80117542 Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE): https://www.thefire.org/

暗号の歴史は長いのですが、コンピュータ登場以降の暗号はまるで別物になっています。 共通鍵暗号や公開鍵暗号から量子暗号通信に至るまでの話をしています。 共通鍵暗号 - Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E9%80%9A%E9%8D%B5%E6%9A%97%E5%8F%B7 公開鍵暗号 - Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E9%8D%B5%E6%9A%97%E5%8F%B7 RSA暗号 - Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA%E6%9A%97%E5%8F%B7 Pretty Good Privacy - Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy 楕円曲線暗号 - Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%95%E5%86%86%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A%E6%9A%97%E5%8F%B7 格子暗号 - Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%AD%90%E6%9A%97%E5%8F%B7 量子暗号 - Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%9A%97%E5%8F%B7 配信日 2020-10-25

I was giving a talk at DefCon one year and this guy starts grilling me at the end of the talk about the techniques Apple was using to encrypt home directories at the time with new technology called Filevault. It went on a bit, so I did that thing you sometimes have to do when it's time to get off stage and told him we'd chat after. And of course he came up - and I realized he was really getting at the mechanism used to decrypt and the black box around decryption. He knew way more than I did about encryption so I asked him who he was. When he told me, I was stunned. Turns out that like me, he enjoyed listening to A Prairie Home Companion. And on that show, Garrison Keillor would occasionally talk about Ralph's Pretty Good Grocery in a typical Minnesota hometown he'd made up for himself called Lake Wobegon. Zimmerman liked the name and so called his new encryption tool PGP, short for Pretty Good Privacy. It was originally written to encrypt messages being sent to bulletin boards.  That original tool didn't require any special license, provided it wasn't being used commercially. And today, much to the chagrin of the US government at the time, it's been used all over the world to encrypt emails, text files, text messages, directories, and even disks. But we'll get to that in a bit.  Zimmerman had worked for the Nuclear Weapons Freeze Campaign in the 80s after getting a degree in computer science fro Florida Atlantic University in 1978. And after seeing the government infiltrate organizations organizing Vietnam protests, he wanted to protect the increasingly electronic communications of anti-nuclear protests and activities.  The world was just beginning to wake up to a globally connected Internet. And the ARPAnet had originally been established by the military industrial complex, so it was understandable that he'd want to keep messages private that just happened to be flowing over a communications medium that many in the defense industry knew well. So he started developing his own encryption algorithm called BassOmatic in 1988. That cipher used symmetric keys with control bits and pseudorandom number generation as a seed - resulting in 8 permutation tables. He named BassOmatic after a Saturday Night Live skit. I like him more and more.  He'd replace BassOmatic with IDEA in version 2 in 1992. And thus began the web of trust, which survives to this day in PGP, OpenPGP, and GnuPG. Here, a message is considered authentic based on it being bound to a public key - one that is issued in a decentralized model where a certificate authority issues a public and private key where messages can only be encrypted or signed with the private key and back then you would show your ID to someone at a key signing event or party in order to get a key. Public keys could then be used to check that the individual you thought was the signer really is. Once verified then a separate key could be used to encrypt messages between the parties.  But by then, there was a problem. The US government began a criminal investigation against Zimmerman in 1993. You see, the encryption used in PGP was too good. Anything over a 40 bit encryption key was subject to US export regulations as a munition. Remember, the Cold War. Because PGP used 128 bit keys at a minimum. So Zimmerman did something that the government wasn't expecting. Something that would make him a legend. He went to MIT Press and published the PGP source code in a physical book. Now, you could OCR the software, run it through a compiler. Suddenly, his code was protected as an exportable book by the First Amendment.  The government dropped the investigation and found something better to do with their time. And from then on, source code for cryptographic software became an enabler of free speech, which has been held up repeatedly in the appellate courts. So 1996 comes along and PGP 3 is finally available. This is when Zimmerman founds PGP as a company so they could focus on PGP full-time. Due to a merger with Viacrypt they jumped to PGP 5 in 1997.  Towards the end of 1997 Network Associates acquired PGP and they expanded to add things like intrusion detection, full disk encryption, and even firewalls. Under Network Associates they stopped publishing their source code and Zimmerman left in 2001. Network Associates couldn't really find the right paradigm and so merged some products together and what was PGP commandline ended up becoming McAfee E-Business Server in 2013.  But by 2002 PGP Corporation was born out of a few employees securing funding from Rob Theis to help start the company and buy the rest of the PGP assets from Network Associates. They managed to grow it enough to sell it for $300 million to Symantec and PGP lives on to this day.  But I never felt like they were in it just for the money. The money came from a centralized policy server that could do things like escrow keys. But for that core feature of encrypting emails and later disks, I really always felt like they wanted a lot of that free. And you can buy Symantec Encryption Desktop and command it from a server, S/MIME and OpenPGP live on in ways that real humans can encrypt their communications, some of which in areas where their messages might get them thrown in jail. By the mid-90s, mail wasn't just about the text in a message. It was more. RFC934 in 1985 had started the idea of encapsulating messages so you could get metadata. RFC 1521 in 1993 formalized MIME and by 1996, MIME was getting really mature in RFC2045. But by 1999 we wanted more and so S/MIME went out as RFC 2633. Here, we could use CMS to “cryptographically enhance” a MIME body. In other words, we could suddenly encrypt more than the text of an email and it since it was an accepted internet standard, it could be encrypted and decrypted with standard mail clients rather than just with a PGP client that didn't have all the bells and whistles of pretty email clients.  That included signing information, which by 2004 would evolve to include attributes for things like singingTime, SMIMECapabilities, algorithms and more.  Today, iOS can use S/MIME and keys can be stored in Exchange or Office 365 and that's compatible with any other mail client that has S/MIME support, making it easier than ever to get certificates, sign messages, and encrypt messages. Much of what PGP was meant for is also available in OpenPGP. OpenPGP is defined by the OpenPGP Working Group and you can see the names of some of these guardians of privacy in RFC 4880 from 2007. Names like J. Callas, L. Donnerhacke, H. Finney, D. Shaw, and R. Thayer. Despite the corporate acquisitions, the money, the reprioritization of projects, these people saw fit to put powerful encryption into the hands of real humans and once that pandoras box had been opened and the first amendment was protecting that encryption as free speech, to keep it that way. Use Apple Mail, GPGTools puts all of this in your hands. Use Android, get FairEmail. Use Windows, grab EverDesk.  This specific entry felt a little timely. Occasionally I hear senators tell companies they need to leave backdoors in products so the government can decrypt messages. And a terrorist forces us to rethink that basic idea of whether software that enables encryption is protected by freedom of speech. Or we choose to attempt to ban a company like WeChat, testing whether foreign entities who publish encryption software are also protected. Especially when you consider whether Tencent is harvesting user data or if the idea they are doing that is propaganda. For now, US courts have halted a ban on WeChat. Whether it lasts is one of the more intriguing things I'm personally watching these days, despite whatever partisan rhetoric gets spewed from either side of the isle, simply for the refinement to the legal interpretation that to me began back in 1993. After over 25 years we still continue to evolve our understanding of what truly open and peer reviewed cryptography being in the hands of all of us actually means to society.  The inspiration for this episode was a debate I got into about whether the framers of the US Constitution would have considered encryption, especially in the form of open source public and private key encryption, to be free speech. And it's worth mentioning that Washington, Franklin, Hamilton, Adams, and Madison all used  ciphers to keep their communications private. And for good reason as they knew what could happen should their communications be leaked, given that Franklin had actually leaked private communications when he was the postmaster general. Jefferson even developed his own wheel cipher, which was similar to the one the US army used in 1922. It comes down to privacy. The Constitution does not specifically call out privacy; however, the first Amendment guarantees the privacy of belief, the third, the privacy of home, the fourth, privacy against unreasonable search and the fifth, privacy of of personal information in the form of the privilege against self-incrimination. And giving away a private key is potentially self-incrimination. Further, the ninth Amendment has broadly been defined as the protection of privacy.  So yes, it is safe to assume they would have supported the transmission of encrypted information and therefore the cipher used to encrypt to be a freedom. Arguably the contents of our phones are synonymous with the contents of our homes though - and if you can have a warrant for one, you could have a warrant for both. Difference is you have to physically come to my home to search it - whereas a foreign government with the same keys might be able to decrypt other data. Potentially without someone knowing what happened. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 helped with protections but with more and more data residing in the cloud - or as with our mobile devices synchronized with the cloud, and with the intermingling of potentially harmful data about people around the globe potentially residing (or potentially being analyzed) by people in countries that might not share the same ethics, it's becoming increasingly difficult to know what is the difference between keeping our information private, which the framers would likely have supported and keeping people safe. Jurisprudence has never kept up with the speed of technological progress, but I'm pretty sure that Jefferson would have liked to have shared a glass of his favorite drink, wine, with Zimmerman. Just as I'm pretty sure I'd like to share a glass of wine with either of them. At Defcon or elsewhere!

Twee jaar voor de vondst van de cocaïne op de Z595, bereid een groepje jonge criminelen een moordaanslag voor op een rivaliserende crimineel. Ze weten wie hun slachtoffer is, volgen hem dagenlang en hebben als missie hem te vermoorden. Ondanks dat deze aanslag zich ruim 100 kilometer van Urk bevindt, hebben de gebeurtenissen van deze dag, alles te maken met de cokevissers in Urk twee jaar later. De podcast is tot stand gekomen door misdaadverslaggever Wouter Laumans, sounddesign door Daniël de Booij, eindredactie door Marien van der Kooij en productie door Shelby Roks en Vida Behrouz. Alle namen in deze podcast zijn fictief. Elke gelijkenis met bestaande personen berust op louter toeval. Zo ook de naam Jelle Hakvoort. Er zijn meerdere personen met deze naam woonachtig op Urk. Deze mensen hebben evenwel niets te maken met de podcast.

Leo Laporte answers Ruchie's question about email encryption and whether email attachments also get encrypted.OpenPGP: https://www.openpgp.orgGnuPG: https://gnupg.orgGpg4win: https://gpg4win.orgGPG Suite: https://gpgtools.org Host: Leo Laporte Download or subscribe to this show at https://twit.tv/shows/ask-the-tech-guy Sponsor: LastPass.com/twit

Jon Callas is a computer security expert, software engineer, user experience designer, and technologist. This week, Callas and Clarke talk about the early days of encryption, where Callas was a major contributor to the field as a co-founder of Pretty Good Privacy software. They discuss government forays into surveillance, like using the clipper chip to secure voice and data messages, as well as the FBI’s attempt to pressure Apple to create software access to iPhones following the San Bernardino terrorist attack. They also discuss the rise in surveillance through facial recognition technology, including Taylor Swift’s security team tracking down stalkers through mass facial recognition at concerts. Overall, they get into the details about the growing capabilities of surveillance state and need for better policies for maintaining privacy under gaze of government surveillance. And the need for more rules and regulations to keep from losing privacy through “a death of a Thousand Cuts.” Twitter: @joncallashttps://www.aclu.org/report/dawn-robot-surveillanceWebsite: FutureStatePodcast.comTwitter: @richardclarkeInstagram: @futurestate

En esta ocasión tocaba hablar de la criptografía, en la forma de GNU Privacy Guard. Repasamos un poco su historia desde que apareció Pretty Good Privacy en el año 91, sus entresijos y algún problema judicial. En este episodio por primera vez se estrena la sección "comentarios de los oyentes". Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/rcracking

We discuss the new EFAIL issue affecting encrypted email; discuss a new class-action suit against Apple; and then explain how you can delete your history on Facebook and Twitter. It's not easy, but it's possible. Sponsor: Have an old Mac, iPhone, or iPad you want to sell? Get a $10 bonus today via SellYourMac.com/Intego. PGP and EFAIL: Frequently Asked Questions (https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2018/05/pgp-and-efail-frequently-asked-questions) EFAIL FAQ (https://efail.de) S/MIME (Wikipedia) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/MIME) Pretty Good Privacy (Wikipedia) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy) Episode 30: What Is a Firewall, and How Does it Work? How to Encrypt Email with Any Email Provider What to Look for in a Private and Secure Email Service Provider How to Encrypt Disk Images with Disk Utility to Protect Sensitive Files Scissor vs butterfly keyboard (https://theengineerscafe.com/butterfly-keyboard/) Apple faces class action lawsuit over failing MacBook butterfly keyboards (https://9to5mac.com/2018/05/12/apple-keyboard-lawsuit/) Facebook closed 583m fake accounts in first three months of 2018 (https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/15/facebook-closed-583m-fake-accounts-in-first-three-months-of-2018) How to Easily Remove Old Tweets and Facebook Posts Cardigan gocardigan.com (update: the service was discontinued in August 2019, so we removed the link) Social Book Post Manager (https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/social-book-post-manager/ljfidlkcmdmmibngdfikhffffdmphjae) Get 60% off Intego's Mac Premium Bundle X9 with the code INTEGOPODCAST. Download now and try it for free at intego.com. Intego Mac Security Podcast Survey: Win a $100 gift card (https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/integopodcast)

Phil Zimmermann fought a multi-year court battle and risked years in jail in order to defend your right to privacy. Phil created an email encryption system called Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) in 1991 that is still the gold standard for private email today. I sat down with Phil to discuss his legacy and why we are truly in the Golden Age of Surveillance, despite claims by law enforcement that all communications are “going dark”. Philip R. Zimmermann is the creator of Pretty Good Privacy, an email encryption software package. Originally designed as a human rights tool, PGP was published for free on the Internet in 1991. This made Zimmermann the target of a three-year criminal investigation, because the government held that US export restrictions for cryptographic software were violated when PGP spread worldwide. Despite the lack of funding, the lack of any paid staff, the lack of a company to stand behind it, and despite government persecution, PGP nonetheless became the most widely used email encryption software in the world. After the government dropped its case in early 1996, Zimmermann founded PGP Inc. That company was acquired by Network Associates Inc (NAI) in 1997. In 2002 PGP was acquired from NAI by a new company called PGP Corporation, where Zimmermann served as special advisor and consultant until its acquisition by Symantec in 2010. Since 2004, his focus has been on secure telephony for the Internet, developing the ZRTP protocol and creating products that use it, including Silent Phone and Zfone. Zimmermann is Co-founder of Silent Circle, a provider of secure communications services. For Further Insight: Website: https://www.philzimmermann.com/

Onze kritische luisteraar heeft zich ontmaskerd! Luister nu naar de laatste mini-redactie van het drieluik 'Wie is de Trees'. En nu? Team Trees gaat op PGP-cursus. Met PGP, oftewel Pretty Good Privacy, kan de redactie straks veilig versleutelde mails versturen en ontvangen. Meer informatie over PGP vind je hier: bit.ly/prettygoodprivacy En blijf ons vooral volgen voor updates: Facebook: bit.ly/treesfacebook Twitter: bit.ly/treestwitter Instagram: bit.ly/treesinsta

Zusammenfassung In der heutigen Folge geht es wie immer erst einmal um die Hausmeisterei, danach um die Datenverluste und zum Schluss noch um die News. Natürlich ist das nicht alles, denn Stefan ist verärgert. Sven wird ihm zum Ende der Folge ein Geschenk überreichen, mit dem er Stefan schon seid 2 Wochen ärgert. Aber vorher muss Stefan noch sein Thema “PGP” vorstellen. Wird Stefan es überleben mit seiner Vorfreude? Werden die Beiden noch weiterhin Podcast-Freunde bleiben? Dieses und mehr, in der heutigen Episode. Disclaimer In diesem Podcast werden Techniken oder Hardware vorgestellt, die geeignet sind, externe Geräte anzugreifen. Dies geschieht ausschließlich zu Bildungszwecken, denn nur, wenn man die Angriffstechniken kennt, kann man sich effektiv davor schützen. Denkt immer daran, diese Techniken oder Hardware nur bei Geräten anzuwenden, deren Eigner oder Nutzer das erlaubt haben.Der unerlaubte Zugriff auf fremde Infrastruktur ist strafbar (In Deutschland §202a, §202b, §202c StGB).

On Kim's recent travels to Europe, she pops by the headquarters of Startpage, located in The Hague, to discuss the evolution of their email component of their organization, called Startmail. After many years of being on a privacy mission to keep peoples searches safe, Startmail has been one of the few Email Services that has managed to make PGP, (Pretty Good Privacy), accessible to the average person, without having to be a programmer. Based in The Netherlands, the company is poised to scale the service so that more people around the world can protect their electronic communication from massive surveillance, archiving, third-party interlopers and more. Tough questions are asked of Alex Van Eesteren, Starmails Early Adapter and EU Media Relations Director. If you ever wondered if you are really doing the right thing by using your free email accounts with all of your personal and professional information, this segment will be a useful way to reconsider if it is really in your best interest to use free email accounts. If you have any questions, feel free to write in your comments and enjoy the show.

Por fin me he creado unas claves PGP para cifrar el correo electrónico. • http://bit.ly/2uGpbf5 - el tutorial de lifehacker.com.au • Mailvelope permite usar PGP en GMail (no Inbox) en Chrome y Fire...

In dieser Folge erklären wir, warum es wichtig ist, seine Mails und generell Daten zu verschlüsseln, und dass es gar nicht so kompliziert ist, wie man immer meint. Trackliste Timmya4000 – Last Ninja 2 Park Loader Strayboom – Endless Wooloop Mankeli – Expect Nothing RDMusic – Shadow of the Beast (Orchestrated) GnuPG :: GNU Privacy Guard Werner Koch :: Entwickler von GnuPG Netzpolitik Interview :: Interview mit Werner Koch G10Code :: Werner Kochs Firma PGP :: Pretty Good Privacy (Wikipedia) Symantec :: PGP bei Symantec PGPi :: PGP international Keyserverlist :: Liste von Schluesselservern fuer PGP NDG Nein :: Nein zum Nachrichtendienstgesetz (mit Hintergrundinfos) Cryptoparties :: Cryptoparties weltweit SRF Bericht Cryptoparty :: SRF berichtet von einer Cryptoparty des CCCZH File Download (176:36 min / 176 MB)

Dies ist die Folge 106 des Hackerfunks zum Thema PGP/GPG in der OGG/Vorbis Version.File Download (176:36 min / 167 MB)

In dieser Folge erklären wir, warum es wichtig ist, seine Mails und generell Daten zu verschlüsseln, und dass es gar nicht so kompliziert ist, wie man immer meint. Trackliste Timmya4000 – Last Ninja 2 Park Loader Strayboom – Endless Wooloop Mankeli – Expect Nothing RDMusic – Shadow of the Beast (Orchestrated) GnuPG :: GNU Privacy Guard Werner Koch :: Entwickler von GnuPG Netzpolitik Interview :: Interview mit Werner Koch G10Code :: Werner Kochs Firma PGP :: Pretty Good Privacy (Wikipedia) Symantec :: PGP bei Symantec PGPi :: PGP international Keyserverlist :: Liste von Schluesselservern fuer PGP NDG Nein :: Nein zum Nachrichtendienstgesetz (mit Hintergrundinfos) Cryptoparties :: Cryptoparties weltweit SRF Bericht Cryptoparty :: SRF berichtet von einer Cryptoparty des CCCZH File Download (176:36 min / 176 MB)

Dies ist die Folge 106 des Hackerfunks zum Thema PGP/GPG in der OGG/Vorbis Version.File Download (176:36 min / 167 MB)

章节（时:分:秒）： 00:00:00 前戏 00:01:59 开场，《IT 公论》会员计划 00:03:25 Apple Pay 进驻加拿大 00:09:28 Adele 的新专辑《25》不在音乐流播站上线 00:14:26 Rdio 破产 00:17:33 YouTube Music 和 YouTube Red 00:22:48 蓝牙协议明年升级（Bluetooth LE），以及智能家居 00:32:34 YouTube 推出 Jump VR 频道 00:40:13 从巴黎恐怖袭击看加密通讯与隐私权利（嘉宾：talich） 01:31:02 什么是专业 01:31:55 尾声 本期会员通讯将于稍后发至各位会员邮箱。每月三十元，支持不鸟万如一和 Rio 把《IT 公论》做成最好的科技播客。请访问 itgonglun.com/member。若您无意入会，但喜欢某一期节目，也欢迎用支付宝或 PayPal 支付小费至 hi@itgonglun.com，支付宝用户亦可扫描下方二维码： 相关链接 《IT 公论》两周年，博客上线 IPN 播客网络 Telegram 听众群列表 蓝牙明年升级 Amazon Echo Philips 的灯泡 Hue Google Cardboard 的 VR 设计则例 Clipper chip PGP 加密算法（Pretty Good Privacy） Phil Zimmermann （不鸟万如一在节目中误说成 Peter Zimmerman 了） 袭击巴黎的恐怖分子沟通时有使用未加密的普通短信 西点军校研究人员找到了一份 34 页的 ISIS 成员行动安全手册 手册链接 (PDF) IT 公论第一四五期：医疗的未来 2.0 IPN 播客网络常见问题解答 人物简介 不鸟万如一：字节社创始人 Rio: Apple4us 程序员 talich：《虹膜》专栏《娱乐的逻辑》作者

Pretty Good Privacy – das klingt fast niedlich, ist es aber überhaupt nicht. Es steht für eine Technik, die E-Mails verschlüsselt. Geheimdienste, Ermittlungsbehörden und Hacker haben es schwer, die Mails dann noch mitlesen zu können. Doch es machen längst nicht alle mit. Drei der großen Mail-Anbieter wollen das nun ändern. Wie einfach ist die Lösung? >> Artikel zum Nachlesen: https://detektor.fm/digital/e-mail-verschluesselungen

2015 年开年第一期节目，我们只讨论一个话题：电子邮件。 每月三十元，支持李如一和 Rio 把《IT 公论》做成最好的科技播客。请访问 itgonglun.com/member。 2015 年的第一期《IT 公论》上线了，由于元旦假期的缘故，我们提前在 2014 年的最后一天录了这一期。因此，本期节目没有像往常那样以最近的新闻为基础展开讨论，我们用一整集谈了一个话题：电子邮件。 Gmail 在中国访问不畅并不是第一次，相信也不会是最后一次。您读到这封信时，或许 Gmail 已经比一周前更容易访问。或许您虽然身在中国，但从来就能自由访问 Gmail（不开 VPN）。或许您很早就发现虽然网页版 Gmail 很难打开，但在 iPhone 上用 Mail 处理 Gmail 邮件却全然无碍，而这招似乎最近也失灵了。（使用 Gmail 的会员若希望改用其它邮箱接收《IT 公论》会员通讯请发邮件到 itgonglun@ipn.li 告诉我们。） 或许您觉得我们用电子邮件来发送会员通讯的行为非常古旧，或许对您来说电子邮件 = 工作。有一件事不用「或许」：您一定曾经被垃圾邮件侵扰。但，或许您不知道，世界上每年发送的电子邮件里，有 90% 是垃圾邮件，而全球第一个发送商业垃圾邮件的人，不仅不认为那是错的，还在论坛上斥责反对自己发垃圾邮件的人是左棍。在他看来，垃圾邮件是言论自由的一部分。 李如一和 Rio 都对电邮有着暧昧的立场。李如一在他的朋友圈（三次元朋友圈，不是微信朋友圈）里以喜欢用电邮沟通闻名，虽然如今也没什么人和他发邮件了。Rio 常年用私人域名后缀的邮箱，也形成了一套令人叹为观止的电邮管理习惯，但他仍然时不时会跟李如一抱怨一下 email 有多反人类。事实上，我们在准备本期节目时使用的临时标题就叫「电邮吮吸」。 如果您在 1990 年代末就有了电子邮箱，已经可谓是资深的电邮用户了。但是《计算机程序设计艺术》的作者高德纳（Donald Knuth）是这么说的： 我从 1990 年 1 月 1 日起就没有电邮地址了，自那以后我成了一个幸福的人。我大约在 1975 年左右开始使用电邮，15 年的电邮人生不可谓不长。 关于电子邮件的历史从什么时候算起，各界并无定论。从字面意思上说，只要是通过电子手段传输的信息都可以称作电子邮件，过去也的确有人管传真叫「electronic mail」。不过，性状和我们今天知道的电邮大体一致的电子邮件始于 1970 年代。最早的电邮要求收发双方同时在线，或是使用同一服务商。就通讯的本质而言，Hotmail 邮箱只能给 Hotmail 邮箱发信，或是中国联通的用户只能给中国联通的用户打电话，都是荒唐怪状。而我们今天恰恰就处在这样的世界里。这也是我们选择用电邮发送会员通讯的理由之一：假如选择微信（或任何一家 IM 服务），不用微信的会员就收不到通讯了。 这里有「服务」和「协议」的区别。上文已经提到了一个不用电邮的人（笑），而你也完全可以说懂中文的《IT 公论》听众没有微信号的几率很可能小于没有电邮地址的几率。但我们这里谈的是权利，而非选择。使用电子邮件不需要接受任何商业公司的用户协议条款，和电子邮件相关的通讯协议也都是开放的，任何人都可以架设自己的电邮服务。假如腾讯倒闭，或是微信这一产品被终止，没有人能保证你一定可以轻易找回微信上的所有书信往来。 当然，如 Rio 所说，开放的系统一定会被玩坏。最典型的例子就是垃圾邮件。如果你时不时发现收不到我们的会员邮件，相信我，那真的是垃圾邮件的错。只可惜这个错在今天似乎已经无法矫正了。 电子邮件有两个重要的，但不大为人所知的特性： 电子邮件的内容是以明文传输的，就像寄信不用信封。电子邮件其实应该叫「电子明信片」。 你看到的发件人地址是可以随便填写的。如果大家记得上学时学的英文书信规范的话，一定记得除了在信封上填写收发件人地址外，在信纸上也要填写。电邮里显示的发件人地址对应的就是信纸上的发件人——你可以填任何地址或任何姓名。（这也是为什么你可以在 Gmail 网页版用任意电邮地址发信。） 第二点让伪造身份这一垃圾邮件的基础技能成为可能，明文传输意味着你的邮件内容可以被他人看到（如果你已经养成了使用 PGP 的习惯就不必听这一期了），而这又是一把双刃剑：出于隐私保护的考虑，你不希望别人能够阅读你的邮件。但假如你对██没有需求，若邮件内容完全加密，过滤垃圾邮件的程序又如何知道这封信里提到了██呢？（为避免被垃圾邮件过滤器误伤，本文此处不得不开始自我审查，隐去高风险词，不然恐怕又要劳烦各位去垃圾箱打捞这封通讯了。）从根本上说，保护隐私和反垃圾邮件是一对矛盾的需求。如果把所有邮件加密，隐私得到了保护，但垃圾邮件过滤程序也起不了作用了。 电子邮件技术经过数十年的发展，已经成为一个复杂的庞然大物。为了和垃圾邮件搏斗，各式标准与技术措施被一层层地叠加。时至今日，已经很少有人敢从底层入手，妄图真正地重新发明电邮。Gmail 很可能是电邮诞生以来最具革命性的尝试，但它依然建立在现存的电邮协议之上。至于近年来流行的 Mailbox 等电邮服务，更加只是从交互入手进行的表层改造。年久失修的电子邮件作为唯一一个全球网民人人都有的开放性身份 ID 具有不可替代的价值，但作为通讯工具的它，已经逐步被封闭而专有移动 IM 软件取代。不管怎么说，对于电子通讯系统而言，隐私、开放、和反垃圾，三者只能取其二。 最近我们读的一些文章 Paul Graham 说美国政府应该放更多外籍程序员进来，Chris Pepper 很愤怒。等 H-1B 签证的人都应该看看 「我不確定這種灌水卻又僵化的用語風潮是什麼時候開始的，根據我自己的成長經驗，起碼到我高中以前在台灣還不常見，反而是在中國大陸很興盛，中國的官方或官樣文章裡常有成串贅詞與廢話連篇的套語，像是喜歡在動詞前面加個「進行」等，這是他們特殊歷史文化背景下發展出來的（壞）習慣，台灣因為分治而得免。可惜的是，就在他們意識到這問題，繼而稍見起色之時，我們卻患上此病（但我不確定是否是「遭到感染」），十數年間到處流行，甚至眼看著就要病入骨髓了。」（嗯？我们有稍见起色吗？） 什么样的志愿才配得上 vision 一词？ 相关链接 Spamhaus FastMail PGP 人物简介 李如一：字节社创始人。 Rio: Apple4us 程序员。

Phil Zimmerman is one of the world's experts on cryptography, which is the study and application of ensuring that no one but you and the person you're talking to can understand what you're saying. In 1991 Phil invented the way that we secure email communications (PGP, or Pretty Good Privacy) and has been awarded damn near everything you can be noticed for in the digital encryption world, including being inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame, named top 50 tech visionaries of the last 50 years, top 10 innovator in e-business, one of the 50 most influential people on the internet; the list goes on. In this episode Phil talks about how he got into encryption (he was a peace activist), the weaknesses of email, and the current state of both cryptography and cryptanalytics, including commenting on the Snowden revelations. He also talks about why we (I'm assuming you're like me and a pretty regular person) need encryption as normal citizens. I don't have anything to hide, do you? You might re-think the way you conduct communications after this. Enjoy!

On this epiosde of Liberty Panacea Matt and Jamie are joined with Cathy Reisenwitz of www.Sexandthestate.com to discuss mesh nets, girlscouts selling cookies outside cannabis dispensaries and the protests going on in Kiev and Venezuela.  Our special guest is Ben Goldhaber to discuss Pretty Good Privacy also known as PGP and its importance to protect your privacy.  Ben's work can be found at http://www.ghabs.com/ Like the show? Consider a donation to the Tip Jar :)Bitcoin:1AkJUBGuvY95VG26qxTMS9djekmAzL4KFcLitecoin:LeJrwnZ5V9sNPKTGkhKoiWCTRNw5b447GC

On this epiosde of Liberty Panacea Matt and Jamie are joined with Cathy Reisenwitz of www.Sexandthestate.com to discuss mesh nets, girlscouts selling cookies outside cannabis dispensaries and the protests going on in Kiev and Venezuela.  Our special guest is Ben Goldhaber to discuss Pretty Good Privacy also known as PGP and its importance to protect your privacy.  Ben's work can be found at http://www.ghabs.com/ Like the show? Consider a donation to the Tip Jar :)Bitcoin:1AkJUBGuvY95VG26qxTMS9djekmAzL4KFcLitecoin:LeJrwnZ5V9sNPKTGkhKoiWCTRNw5b447GC

Download Podcast Pre-show jabber Proper soccer field cell phone etiquette FIFA 2014 and the new PS4 Tools we have used to do things privately Tor network - Anonymizes web browsing. Child porn trafficker are should be shot. Social engineering - talking your way into a system PGP - Email and text encrytion. Bit Message - A private channel over which to send messages! Bit Coin - A private channel over which to make payments over. How to create a new private society in a new place - bit message and bit coin! DropBox - secure online storage. Tresorit - More secure storage. Copy - More secure storage. What would YOU do if you had something secret to do? Can you be civilly disobedient on private networks? Is Snail Mail still private How to organize an uprising LinksCheck out our new Google Plus PageWe would love to hear from you at our facebook page with your thoughts.

This week, Dan's old friend Mike Ossmann returns to talk security with Bill & Dan. Why Mike doesn't use Google products, why Bill and Dan do, and how no matter how hard you try you can't escape the fact that nothing is secure and that's especially true online. It's all a matter of degrees. SHOW NOTES: PGP MUTT Motorola Atrix Android Smartphone Stuxnet NoScript Plugin Request Policy Plugin LastPass Steve Gibson’s Haystacks Essay The Code Book by Simon Singh Great Scott Gadgets

Configuring modem-on-hold, easy to use GPS systems, Profiles in IT (Phillip Zimmermann, creator of Pretty Good Privacy email encryption), Google releases browser named Chrome, T-Mobile to offer Android-based phone, Facebook for spies will help connect the dots, hacker breaks into FEMA phone system, Mark Shuttleworth hopes to make Ubuntu prettier than OS X, IT challenges in China (integrating IT and business practices, strategic planning, project management), Website of the Week (drop.io, file-sharing service), Google celebrates tenth birthday, and Food Science (history of cereals). This show originally aired on Saturday, September 6, 2008, at 9:00 AM EST on 3WT Radio (WWWT).

Configuring modem-on-hold, easy to use GPS systems, Profiles in IT (Phillip Zimmermann, creator of Pretty Good Privacy email encryption), Google releases browser named Chrome, T-Mobile to offer Android-based phone, Facebook for spies will help connect the dots, hacker breaks into FEMA phone system, Mark Shuttleworth hopes to make Ubuntu prettier than OS X, IT challenges in China (integrating IT and business practices, strategic planning, project management), Website of the Week (drop.io, file-sharing service), Google celebrates tenth birthday, and Food Science (history of cereals). This show originally aired on Saturday, September 6, 2008, at 9:00 AM EST on 3WT Radio (WWWT).

In this episode: a discussion of OpenPGP, GnuPG, and how to use public-key cryptography to sign and encrypt emails and files (here are some excellent how-to's: GnuPG mini Howto, Gentoo Documentation on GnuPG, and Ubuntu Documentation on GnuPG); an audio Listener Tip on the "cal" command; audio and email Listener Feedback.

Philip R. Zimmermann is the creator of Pretty Good Privacy. For that, he was the target of a three-year criminal investigation, because the government held that US export restrictions for cryptographic software were violated when PGP spread all around the world following its 1991 publication as freeware. Despite the lack of funding, the lack of any paid staff, the lack of a company to stand behind it, and despite government persecution, PGP nonetheless became the most widely used email encryption software in the world. Phil has been working on a new project and plans to have freeware ready for all Black Hat attendees.

Philip R. Zimmermann is the creator of Pretty Good Privacy. For that, he was the target of a three-year criminal investigation, because the government held that US export restrictions for cryptographic software were violated when PGP spread all around the world following its 1991 publication as freeware. Despite the lack of funding, the lack of any paid staff, the lack of a company to stand behind it, and despite government persecution, PGP nonetheless became the most widely used email encryption software in the world. Phil has been working on a new project and plans to have freeware ready for all Black Hat attendees.

Philip R. Zimmermann is the creator of Pretty Good Privacy. For that, he was the target of a three-year criminal investigation, because the government held that US export restrictions for cryptographic software were violated when PGP spread all around the world following its 1991 publication as freeware. Despite the lack of funding, the lack of any paid staff, the lack of a company to stand behind it, and despite government persecution, PGP nonetheless became the most widely used email encryption software in the world.

Philip R. Zimmermann is the creator of Pretty Good Privacy. For that, he was the target of a three-year criminal investigation, because the government held that US export restrictions for cryptographic software were violated when PGP spread all around the world following its 1991 publication as freeware. Despite the lack of funding, the lack of any paid staff, the lack of a company to stand behind it, and despite government persecution, PGP nonetheless became the most widely used email encryption software in the world.