Podcasts about bao dai

Les accords de Genève du 20-21 juillet 1954 mettent fin à la première guerre d'Indochine. Le Vietnam est divisé en deux : au Nord, un État communiste dirigé par Ho Chi Minh ; au Sud, le régime de Bao Dai, puis une république soutenue par les États-Unis. L'indépendance du Cambodge, acquise en 1953, est officiellement reconnue. Norodom Sihanouk, roi devenu premier ministre, domine la scène politique pendant 25 ans, naviguant entre alliances et mésalliances dans le contexte de la guerre froide. Le Cambodge aspire à devenir la "Suisse de l'Asie", mais peine à réaliser sa neutralité. Laurence Monnais, professeure d'histoire à l'Université de Lausanne et spécialiste de l'histoire coloniale française, analyse cette période complexe.

Last time we spoke about the Great Tokyo Air Raid. Amidst fierce battles, Liversedge's forces captured key hills but faced relentless Japanese machine-gun fire. Despite heavy casualties, the Marines advanced, securing strategic positions. General Kuribayashi recognized their struggle, while the Japanese counterattacks faltered. After 19 grueling days, the last pockets of resistance fell, marking a costly victory for the Americans. Amid the fierce battle of Iwo Jima, General LeMay shifted tactics, launching incendiary raids on Tokyo. On March 9, 1945, 334 B-29s unleashed destruction, igniting widespread fires and devastating neighborhoods. The attack shattered Japanese morale, while LeMay's strategy proved effective, paving the way for further offensives in the Pacific. On March 3, three brigades attacked Meiktila, facing fierce resistance. Tanks overwhelmed Japanese forces, resulting in heavy casualties. As Cowan fortified defenses, Japanese counterattacks intensified. Meanwhile, in Mandalay, British-Indian troops advanced, capturing key positions. Amidst confusion and conflicting orders, the Allies pressed forward, striving for victory in Burma. This episode is the Fall of Mandalay Welcome to the Pacific War Podcast Week by Week, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about world war two? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on world war two and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel you can find a few videos all the way from the Opium Wars of the 1800's until the end of the Pacific War in 1945.  We are first picking up this week with the men fighting over northern Luzon. By March 5, General Clarkson's 33rd Division had advanced to Agoo and Pago while gradually pushing the enemy along Route 11. Meanwhile, Colonel Volckmann's guerrilla force was carrying out limited offensives in the Laoag, Cervantes, and San Fernando regions. Coming into Salacsac Pass from the west, the Villa Verde Trail twists up the wooded western slopes of a steep-sided height known to the 32nd Division as Hill 502. Another peak, bare crested, forming part of the same hill mass and named Hill 503, centers 250 yards northeast of the crest of Hill 502, while a similar distance to the southeast is Hill 504. Winding along the southern slopes of Hills 502 and 504, the trail continues eastward through a low saddle about 500 yards long, climbing again up the forested northwestern side of Hill 505. After crossing that hill, the trail follows a twisting course 600 yards--as the crow flies--eastward, hugging the densely wooded northern slopes of Hills 506A and 506B. Off the northeast corner of Hill 506B the trail turns south for 1000 yards--again a straight-line distance--and traverses the east side of the noses of Hill 507, designated from north to south A, B, C and D. Turning sharply east again near Hill 507D, the trail continues east another 700 yards and then enters a deep wooded saddle between Hill 508 on the south and Hill 515 to the north. After passing through this saddle, which is about 250 yards long east to west, the trail goes on eastward, dominated on the north by Hills 516 and 525. Roughly 1250 yards beyond the saddle the trail twists across the northern slopes of Hill 526, which lying about 500 yards southeast of Hill 525, marks the eastern limits of the Salacsac Pass area. A mile and a quarter of less rugged but still forested and difficult terrain lies between Hill 526 and barrio Imugan, in turn two and a quarter miles west of Santa Fe.  Meanwhile General Mullins' 25th Division had successfully taken control of Puncan and Digdig. Due to this unexpectedly swift progress, General Swift instructed Mullins to continue advancing toward Putlan while the 1st Battalion, 127th Regiment fought for control of Hill 502, which was secured on March 7. In response, Mullins dispatched the 161st Regiment to attack the high ground west of Route 5, the 27th Regiment to advance along and east of the highway, and the 35th Regiment to execute a wide envelopment to the east. Since this last flank approach to Putlan was completely undefended, the 1st Battalion, 35th Regiment quickly occupied Putlan on March 8. The following day, the 27th Regiment also arrived in the area and began clearing Japanese stragglers from the ravines east of Route 5 near the barrio, a task that would not be finished until March 15. Finally, despite facing rough terrain and light resistance, the 161st Regiment reached Putlan on March 10, successfully securing the high ground to the west. To the north, as the 1st Battalion, 127th Regiment struggled to make significant progress eastward after capturing Hill 502, Gill decided to send the 3rd Battalion, 127th Regiment to outflank the Salacsac Pass defenses from the south.  Although the extremely rough, precipitous mountain country of the Salacsac Pass area, averaging 4500 feet above sea level, was covered by dense rainforest, from Hill 506B to Hill 526, there was sufficient open ground throughout to provide the defender with excellent observation. It was not too difficult for the Japanese to find positions whence they could cover with fire every square foot of the Villa Verde Trail through the pass area. The twisting of the trail also provided defense opportunities, for in a given 1000 yards of straight-line distance through the pass, the trail might actually cover a ground distance of 3000 yards. Whatever its shortcomings in other fields, the Japanese Army always had a feel for terrain, exploiting to the full every advantage the ground offered. Thus, as it moved up, the 2nd Tank Division set to work to establish a system of mutually supporting defensive positions in order to control every twist of the Villa Verde Trail and every fold in the ground throughout the pass area. Every knoll and hillock on or near the trail was the site of at least one machine gun emplacement; every wooded draw providing a route for outflanking a position was zeroed in for artillery or mortars. The cave, natural or man-made, came to characterize the defenses. Artillery was employed in quantity and quality not often encountered in engagements against the Japanese, who, as usual, made excellent use of their light and medium mortars. Finally, the 2nd Tank Division was overstocked in automatic weapons, evidently having available many more than the 32nd Division could bring to bear. To the west, following recent successes in patrols, Clarkson opted to establish a new "secure line" stretching from Aringay southeast through Pugo to Route 11 at Twin Peaks. Consequently, patrols quickly secured Aringay and Caba without facing any opposition, then advanced east along the trails to Pugo and Galiano, and north to Bauang, where they continued to encounter minimal enemy presence. As a result of these movements, the Hayashi Detachment was ultimately withdrawn to bolster the main defenses at Sablan, enabling Volckman's 121st Regiment to enter San Fernando on March 14. Additionally, elements of the 19th Division began arriving in the Cervantes area from Baguio and successfully expelled the guerrilla company from the town in early March. The Filipinos recaptured Cervantes on March 13 but soon found themselves targeted by Japanese artillery positioned on elevated ground. Meanwhile, looking south, by March 5, General Patrick's 6th Division had commenced unsuccessful assaults on Mounts Pacawagan and Mataba, while General Hoffman's 2nd Cavalry Brigade struggled to advance toward the Antipolo area. Recognizing that the success of his attack required a concentration of forces along a narrower front, General Griswold decided to focus on the Noguchi Force and the left flank of the Kobayashi Force, as the northern area was heavily fortified. He retained only one battalion as an infantry reserve and directed the remainder of his available forces, all of which were understrength, to push eastward. Alongside the deployment of the 1st Cavalry Brigade, the 103rd Regiment reached Taytay on March 7 to serve as the 1st Cavalry Division Reserve, signaling the upcoming relief of the cavalrymen in preparation for their redeployment to southern Luzon. By March 10, General Wing's 43rd Division had been replaced in the Clark Field area by the 38th Division and was en route to the eastern front.  The 38th Division pushed on into the untracked, ill-explored, and worse-mapped wilderness of the central Zambales Range, its progress slowed more by supply problems than Japanese resistance. In early April the division noted that the last vestiges of any controlled defensive effort had disappeared. Unknown to 11th Corps General Tsukada, on April 6, had given up and had ordered his remaining forces to disperse and continue operations, if possible, as guerrillas. For the Japanese remnants, it was a case of sauve qui peut. Some tried to escape to Luzon's west coast, whence 38th Division troops were already patrolling inland; others tried to make their way north through the mountains, only to be cut down by American patrols working southward from Camp O'Donnell. The 38th Division had killed about 8000 of the scattering Japanese by the time it was relieved by units of the 6th Division on May 3. The losses of the 38th totaled approximately 100 men killed and 500 wounded. The 6th Division, elements of which remained in the Kembu area until June 25, limited its operations to patrolling and setting up trail blocks along Japanese routes of escape. Troops of the 38th Division ultimately returned to the region and remained there until the end of the war. Insofar as US forces were concerned, the mop-up period under 11th Corps control was even more costly than had been the 14th Corps' offensive period. From February 21 to the end of June the various elements of 11th Corps committed to action against the Kembu Group lost approximately 550 men killed and 2200 wounded. The Kembu Group, during the same period, lost 12500 killed or dead from starvation and disease. By the end of the war the original 30000 troops of the Kembu Group were reduced to approximately 1500 sorry survivors, about 1000 of them Army personnel. Another 500 had already been taken prisoner. As a result, General Tsukada ordered his remaining troops to scatter and operate as guerrillas. Meanwhile, Griswold resumed his eastern offensive on March 8. In the south, bolstered by artillery and mortars, the battered 2nd Cavalry Brigade continued to advance slowly under heavy artillery fire, reaching a point 440 yards short of Antipolo along Route 60A and overcoming the enemy cave defenses at Benchmark 11. By March 11, patrols had entered Antipolo, discovering the town was devastated and deserted, yet still under the threat of Japanese artillery and mortars positioned in the hills to the north and northeast. Simultaneously, the 1st Cavalry Brigade made significant strides to the north, also coming within 440 yards of Antipolo while clearing Benchmark 9 Hill and Hills 520 and 740. Abandoning the Montalban-San Mateo area, Patrick instructed the 1st and 20th Regiments to advance toward Mounts Baytangan and Yabang. Facing unexpectedly light resistance, the 1st Regiment advanced a mile and a half east by March 11 and secured Benchmark 8 Hill to the south despite encountering stubborn opposition. Recognizing the need to capitalize on this success, Patrick then ordered the 20th Regiment to move through the 1st and attack north toward Wawa Dam while the latter continued its eastward assault. On March 11, the 103rd Regiment took over from the 2nd Cavalry Brigade and quickly began planning to outflank General Noguchi's defenses located southeast of Antipolo. However, due to concerns over American advances, General Yokoyama ordered the Noguchi Force to retreat to secondary defensive positions while preparing for a three-pronged counterattack set for March 12. The primary effort involved four reserve battalions from the Kobayashi Force, which launched an attack southward from Mount Mataba toward Marikina but were quickly halted by intense air and artillery fire, falling far short of their target. Additionally, the 182nd Independent Battalion attempted a counterattack toward Benchmark 8 but was unsuccessful, while the majority of the Kawashima Force advanced south from the Ipo Dam area to assault the rear installations of the 6th Division west of the Marikina River, where they were easily repelled by March 15. During this so-called counterattack, Griswold continued his offensive, with the 103rd Regiment swiftly advancing through the deserted Antipolo to Benchmark 7 Hill, and the 20th Regiment moving over a mile north to secure a position on a grassy ridge less than a mile southeast of Mount Mataba's summit. On March 14, the 1st Regiment resumed its eastern assault, successfully advancing north to a bare peak about a mile southwest of Mount Baytangan, despite facing strong resistance that caused heavy casualties, including the loss of General Patrick, who was succeeded by Brigadier-General Charles Hurdis as commander of the 6th Division. Simultaneously, Wing initiated a coordinated offensive with two regiments toward Mounts Yabang, Caymayuman, and Tanauan, aiming to flank the Shimbu Group's left. Although the 103rd and 179th Regiments achieved significant progress that day, Noguchi's determined defenders managed to maintain control of Benchmark 7. Looking further south, Griswold was preparing to launch a two-pronged offensive in southern Luzon. General Swing's 511th Parachute Regiment and the 187th Glider Regiment were set to advance towards Lipa from the north and northwest, while the 158th Regiment gathered near Nasugbu to attack southeast along Route 17 toward Balayan Bay. In response, Colonel Fujishige's Fuji Force had established several small positions in the area to prevent American forces from flanking the Shimbu Group's main defenses by rounding the eastern shore of Laguna de Bay. Swing's offensive commenced on March 7, with the 187th Glider Regiment descending the steep southern slopes of Tagaytay Ridge to the northern shore of Lake Taal, ultimately stopping at a hill two miles west of Tanauan due to strong resistance. The 511th Parachute Regiment moved out from Real, reaching within a mile of Santo Tomas while launching unsuccessful frontal assaults on Mount Bijiang. Meanwhile, the 158th Regiment advanced from Nasugbu, quickly securing Balayan before pushing eastward with little opposition toward Batangas, which fell on March 11. On its eastward path, the regiment bypassed significant elements of the 2nd Surface Raiding Base Force on the Calumpan Peninsula, necessitating that a battalion clear that area by March 16. At the same time, other units of the 158th Regiment encountered robust Japanese defenses blocking Route 417 at Mount Macolod, where their advance came to a halt. Concurrently, General Eichelberger continued his offensive against the central islands of the Visayan Passages, with reinforced companies from the 1st Battalion, 19th Regiment successfully landing on Romblon and Simara islands on March 11 and 12, respectively. Most importantly for Eichelberger, he was about to initiate his Visayas Campaign. To disrupt Japanese communication lines across the South China Sea, the 8th Army needed to quickly capture airfields that would allow the Allied Air Forces to project land-based air power over the waters west of the Philippines more effectively than from Clark Field or Mindoro. Consequently, the first target chosen was Palawan, which was defended by only two reinforced companies from the 102nd Division. Additionally, MacArthur's strategy included the eventual reoccupation of the East Indies, starting with the capture of Japanese-controlled oil resources in northern Borneo as soon as land-based air support was available. The Zamboanga Peninsula and the Sulu Archipelago were identified as the second targets, although these areas were defended by stronger garrisons from the 54th and 55th Independent Mixed Brigades. Despite this, Eichelberger tasked Major-General Jens Doe's 41st Division with executing these invasions. For the Palawan invasion, codenamed Operation Victor III, Brigadier-General Harold Haney was appointed to lead a force primarily composed of the 186th Regiment, which would be transported to the island by Admiral Fechteler's Task Group 78.2. The convoy departed from Mindoro on February 26, escorted by Rear-Admiral Ralph Riggs' cruisers and destroyers. Following a naval bombardment, Haney's Palawan Force successfully landed at Puerto Princesa on February 28 without encountering any opposition. They quickly secured the town and the two airstrips to the east, advancing to the western and southern shores of the harbor by late afternoon to establish a defensive perimeter. As the first day progressed, it became clear to the American troops that the Japanese troops would not put up a fight at Puerto Princesa and had withdrawn into the hills to the northwest. More disturbing was the revelation of a massacre of approximately 140 American prisoners of war the previous December. The presence of a passing Allied convoy made the alarmed Japanese believe that an invasion was imminent and had herded their prisoners into air-raid shelters, subsequently setting the shelters afire and shooting prisoners who tried to escape. Only 11 American prisoners of war miraculously survived immolation and escaped the shooting. Sheltered by natives until the Americans landed, they emerged during the battle to tell their horrifying tale, which only hardened American resolve to end Japanese rule over the island. By March 1, the 186th Regiment had successfully taken control of Irahuan and Tagburos. In the following week, American forces would eliminate two or three heavily defended strongholds located ten miles north-northwest of Puerto Princesa, where the enemy garrison was ultimately defeated. The Palawan Force also conducted reconnaissance of several offshore islets, discovering no Japanese presence on some and swiftly clearing others. However, due to the poorly compacted soil, the new airfield on the island would not be operational until March 20, which was too late for any aircraft based in Palawan to assist with the Zamboanga landings. Consequently, on March 8, two reinforced companies from the 21st Regiment were flown to the airstrip at Dipolog, which had been secured by Colonel Hipolito Garma's guerrilla 105th Division. On the same day, sixteen Marine Corsairs arrived to provide air support for the invasion of Zamboanga, codenamed Operation Victor IV. For this operation, Doe assigned the remainder of his division, which was to be transported by Rear-Admiral Forrest Royal's Task Group 78.1. After three days of pre-assault bombardments and minesweeping, the convoy finally set sail southward and entered Basilan Strait from the west early on March 10. Troops from the 162nd Regiment landed almost without opposition around 09:15 near barrio San Mateo and quickly secured Wolfe Field, while the 163rd Regiment was also landing. Doe's two regiments then began to advance inland, facing minimal resistance as they established a night perimeter. With the Japanese having withdrawn, the 162nd and 163rd Regiments easily secured Zamboanga City, San Roque Airfield, and the rest of the coastal plain by dusk on March 11, with one company extending further to Caldera Bay to the west. To drive the Japanese forces from the elevated positions overlooking the airfield, Doe dispatched the 162nd Regiment towards Mount Capisan and the 163rd Regiment towards Mount Pulungbata. Additionally, the guerrilla 121st Regiment was tasked with blocking the east coast road in the Belong area. Supported by continuous artillery fire and close air support from Marine Corps planes, the two regiments of the 41st Division faced arduous tasks. General Hojo's troops held excellent defenses in depth across a front 5 miles wide, some portions of the line being 3 miles deep. All installations were protected by barbed wire; abandoned ground was thoroughly booby-trapped; mine fields, some of them of the remote-control type, abounded; and at least initially the 54th Independent Mixed Brigade had an ample supply of automatic weapons and mortars. While Japanese morale on the Zamboanga Peninsula was not on a par with that of 14th Area Army troops on Luzon, most of the 54th Independent Mixed Brigade and attached units had sufficient spirit to put up a strong fight as long as they held prepared positions, and Hojo was able to find men to conduct harassing counterattacks night after night. Finally, the terrain through which the 41st Division had to attack was rough and overgrown, giving way on the north to the rain forests of the partially unexplored mountain range forming the backbone of the Zamboanga Peninsula. Only poor trails existed in most of the area held by the Japanese, and the 41st Division had to limit its advance to the pace of bulldozers, which laboriously constructed supply and evacuation roads. Once the American troops entered the peninsula's foothills, tanks could not operate off the bulldozed roads. The next day, the 186th Regiment was deployed to relieve the fatigued 163rd Regiment on the eastern front. By the end of the month, it had expanded the front eastward and northward against diminishing resistance, ultimately forcing Hojo's forces to retreat into the rugged interior of the peninsula. For now, however, we will shift our focus from the Philippines to Burma to continue our coverage of the Chinese-British-Indian offensives. As we last observed, General Stopford's 33rd Corps was aggressively advancing into Mandalay against a weakened 15th Army, while General Cowan's 17th Indian Division had successfully captured Meiktila and was preparing to withstand the combined assaults of the 18th and 49th Divisions. Cowan's forces conducted a robust defense, managing to delay the arrival of the 49th Division until March 18 and successfully repelling General Naka's initial attacks on Meiktila's main airfield. Furthermore, with the reserve 5th Indian Division moving closer to the front in preparation for an advance towards Rangoon, General Slim decided to airlift the 9th Brigade to reinforce Cowan's troops, which landed on Meiktila's main airfield under enemy fire between March 15 and 17. Due to the slow progress on this front and General Katamura's preoccupation with the battles along the Irrawaddy, he was unable to manage the southern units simultaneously. Consequently, General Kimura decided to assign the 33rd Army to take over the fighting in Meiktila. General Honda promptly moved to Hlaingdet, where he was tasked with overseeing the 18th, 49th, and 53rd Divisions. On March 18, he ordered the 18th Division to secure the northern line of Meiktila and neutralize enemy airfields. He instructed the 49th Division to advance along the Pyawbwe-Meiktila road and directed the 53rd Division to regroup near Pyawbwe. However, on that same day, Cowan launched a counterattack by sending two tank-infantry columns to disrupt Japanese preparations along the Mahlaing road and in the villages of Kandaingbauk and Shawbyugan. They faced heavy resistance at Shawbyugan and ultimately had to withdraw. The relentless air assaults also compelled the Japanese to operate primarily at night, limiting their ability to respond with similar force to British offensives. On the night of March 20, Naka decided to initiate a significant attack on Meiktila's main airfield. However, with the 119th Regiment delayed at Shawbyugan, the 55th Regiment had to proceed alone, supported by some tanks, against the defenses of the 99th Brigade around Kyigon. Heavy artillery and mortar fire ultimately disrupted their assault. Meanwhile, as the 49th Division was consolidating its forces to the southeast, Cowan opted to send two tank-infantry columns to eliminate enemy concentrations at Nyaungbintha and Kinlu. Although the initial sweeps met little resistance, the 48th Brigade encountered strong Japanese positions at Shwepadaing on March 21. The next day, Cowan dispatched two tank-infantry columns to secure the Shwepadaing and Tamongan regions, but the British-Indian forces still struggled to eliminate the enemy defenders. That night, Lieutenant-General Takehara Saburo initiated his first significant assault, with the majority of the 106th Regiment targeting the defensive positions of the 48th Brigade in southeastern Meiktila. Despite the fierce and relentless attacks from the Japanese throughout the night, they were ultimately repelled by artillery and machine-gun fire, suffering heavy casualties. On March 23, Cowan sent another tank-infantry column to chase the retreating Japanese forces; however, the reformed 169th Regiment at Kinde successfully defended against this advance. Meanwhile, on the night of March 24, Naka launched another major offensive with the 55th and 119th Regiments, managing to capture Meiktila's main airfield. In response, Cowan quickly dispatched a tank-infantry column to clear the Mandalay road, successfully securing the area northeast of Kyigon by March 26. At this time, Honda had relocated his headquarters to Thazi to better coordinate the battle, although his troops had already suffered significant losses. For the next three days, Cowan's tanks and infantry continued to advance along the Mandalay road while the 63rd and 99th Brigades worked to eliminate Naka's artillery units south of Myindawgan Lake. By mid-March, Stopford's relentless pressure had forced the 31st and 33rd Divisions to retreat in chaos. On March 20, organized resistance in Mandalay was finally shattered as the 2nd British Division linked up with the 19th Indian Division. Consequently, the beleaguered Japanese units had no option but to withdraw in disarray towards the Shan Hills to the east. Following the collapse of the 15th Army front, the 33rd Army received orders on March 28 to hold its current positions only long enough to facilitate the withdrawal of the 15th Army. Consequently, while Cowan's units cleared the region north of Meiktila, Honda halted all offensive actions and promptly directed the 18th Division to secure the Thazi-Hlaingdet area. Additionally, the weakened 214th Regiment was tasked with moving to Yozon to support the withdrawal of the 33rd Division, while the 49th and 53rd Divisions were assigned to contain Meiktila to the south. As the battles for Mandalay and Meiktila unfolded, the reinforced 7th Indian Division at Nyaungu faced several intense assaults from General Yamamoto's 72nd Independent Mixed Brigade throughout March, ultimately advancing to Taungtha and clearing the route to Meiktila by the month's end. Meanwhile, in northern Burma, the 36th British Division advanced toward Mogok, which fell on March 19, while the 50th Chinese Division approached the Hsipaw area. Interestingly, the Japanese abandoned Hsipaw without resistance but launched a fierce counterattack between March 17 and 20. Ultimately, General Matsuyama had no option but to prepare for a withdrawal south toward Lawksawk and Laihka. At this stage, the 38th Chinese Division resumed its advance to Hsipaw; however, facing strong opposition along the route, they did not arrive until March 24, when the entire Burma Road was finally secured. General Sultan believed this was his final maneuver and recommended relocating the Chinese forces back to the Myitkyina area for air transport back to China, except for those needed to secure the Lashio-Hsipaw region. Additionally, the 36th Division continued its eastward push and eventually linked up with the 50th Division in the Kyaukme area by the end of the month before being reassigned to Slim's 14th Army. Looking south, the 74th Indian Brigade and West African forces advanced toward Kolan, while the 26th Indian Division established a new beachhead in the Letpan-Mae region. The 154th Regiment maintained its position near the Dalet River, preventing the remainder of the 82nd West African Division from joining the offensive. On March 23, General Miyazaki decided to launch an attack on Kolan. Although the assault achieved moderate success, Miyazaki soon recognized that he was outnumbered and opted to begin a final withdrawal toward the An Pass, completing this by the end of the month.   Meanwhile, on March 17, the 121st Regiment sent its 3rd Battalion to engage the enemy in the Sabyin area and hold their position along the Tanlwe River for as long as possible. Despite strong resistance from the Japanese, British-Indian forces managed to cross the Tanlwe by March 27 and successfully captured Hill 815 two days later. By March 30, the 22nd East African Brigade had also reached Letpan when High Command decided to relieve the units of the 26th Division and return them to India. In a related development, tensions were rising in French Indochina, where the local government refused to permit a Japanese defense of the colony. By early March, Japanese forces began redeploying around the main French garrison towns in Indochina. The Japanese envoy in Saigon Ambassador Shunichi Matsumoto declared to Governor Admiral Jean Decoux that since an Allied landing in Indochina was inevitable, Tokyo command wished to put into place a "common defence" of Indochina. Decoux however resisted stating that this would be a catalyst for an Allied invasion but suggested that Japanese control would be accepted if they actually invaded. This was not enough and Tsuchihashi accused Decoux of playing for time. On 9 March, after more stalling by Decoux, Tsuchihashi delivered an ultimatum for French troops to disarm. Decoux sent a messenger to Matsumoto urging further negotiations but the message arrived at the wrong building. Tsuchihashi, assuming that Decoux had rejected the ultimatum, immediately ordered commencement of the coup. The 11th R.I.C. (régiment d'infanterie coloniale) based at the Martin de Pallieres barracks in Saigon were surrounded and disarmed after their commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Moreau, was arrested. In Hue there was sporadic fighting; the Garde Indochinoise, who provided security for the résident supérieur, fought for 19 hours against the Japanese before their barracks was overrun and destroyed. Three hundred men, one third of them French, managed to elude the Japanese and escape to the A Sầu Valley. However, over the next three days, they succumbed to hunger, disease and betrayals - many surrendered while others fought their way into Laos where only a handful survived. Meanwhile, General Eugène Mordant led opposition by the garrison of Hanoi for several hours but was forced to capitulate, with 292 dead on the French side and 212 Japanese. An attempt to disarm a Vietnamese garrison ended badly for the Japanese when 600 of them marched into Quảng Ngãi. The Vietnamese nationalists had been armed with automatic weapons supplied by the OSS parachuted nearby at Kontum. The Japanese had been led to believe that these men would readily defect but the Vietnamese ambushed the Japanese. Losing only three killed and seventeen wounded they inflicted 143 killed and another 205 wounded on the Japanese before they too were overcome. A much larger force of Japanese came the next day but they found the garrison empty. In Annam and Cochinchina only token resistance was offered and most garrisons, small as they were, surrendered. Further north the French had the sympathy of many indigenous peoples. Several hundred Laotians volunteered to be armed as guerrillas against the Japanese; French officers organized them into detachments but turned away those they did not have weapons for. In Haiphong the Japanese assaulted the Bouet barracks: headquarters of Colonel Henry Lapierre's 1st Tonkin Brigade. Using heavy mortar and machine gun fire, one position was taken after another before the barracks fell and Lapierre ordered a ceasefire. Lapierre refused to sign surrender messages for the remaining garrisons in the area. Codebooks had also been burnt which meant the Japanese then had to deal with the other garrisons by force. In Laos, Vientiane, Thakhek and Luang Prabang were taken by the Japanese without much resistance. In Cambodia the Japanese with 8,000 men seized Phnom Penh and all major towns in the same manner. All French personnel in the cities on both regions were either interned or in some cases executed. The Japanese strikes at the French in the Northern Frontier in general saw the heaviest fighting. One of the first places they needed to take and where they amassed the 22nd division was at Lang Son, a strategic fort near the Chinese border. The defences of Lang Son consisted of a series of fort complexes built by the French to defend against a Chinese invasion. The main fortress was the Fort Brière de l'Isle. Inside was a French garrison of nearly 4000 men, many of them Tonkinese, with units of the French Foreign Legion. Once the Japanese had cut off all communications to the forts they invited General Émile Lemonnier, the commander of the border region, to a banquet at the headquarters of the Japanese 22nd Division. Lemonnier declined to attend the event, but allowed some of his staff to go in his place. They were then taken prisoner and soon after the Japanese bombarded Fort Brière de l'Isle, attacking with infantry and tanks. The small forts outside had to defend themselves in isolation; they did so for a time, proving impenetrable, and the Japanese were repelled with some loss. They tried again the next day and succeeded in taking the outer positions. Finally, the main fortress of Brière de l'Isle was overrun after heavy fighting. Lemonnier was subsequently taken prisoner himself and ordered by a Japanese general to sign a document formally surrendering the forces under his command. Lemonnier refused to sign the documents. As a result, the Japanese took him outside where they forced him to dig a grave along with French Resident-superior (Résident-général) Camille Auphelle. Lemonnier again was ordered to sign the surrender documents and again refused. The Japanese subsequently beheaded him. The Japanese then machine-gunned some of the prisoners and either beheaded or bayoneted the wounded survivors. Lang Son experienced particularly intense fighting, with the 22nd Division relentlessly assaulting the 4,000-strong garrison for two days until the main fortress was captured. The Japanese then advanced further north to the border town of Dong Dang, which fell by March 15. The battle of Lạng Sơn cost the French heavy casualties and their force on the border was effectively destroyed. European losses were 544 killed, of which 387 had been executed after capture. In addition 1,832 Tonkinese colonial troops were killed (including 103 who were executed) while another 1,000 were taken prisoner. On 12 March planes of the US Fourteenth Air Force flying in support of the French, mistook a column of Tonkinese prisoners for Japanese and bombed and strafed them. Reportedly between 400 and 600 of the prisoners were killed or wounded.  Nonetheless, the coup was highly successful, with the Japanese subsequently encouraging declarations of independence from traditional rulers in various regions. On 11 March 1945, Emperor Bảo Đại was permitted to announce the Vietnamese "independence"; this declaration had been prepared by Yokoyama Seiko, Minister for Economic Affairs of the Japanese diplomatic mission in Indochina and later advisor to Bao Dai. Bảo Đại complied in Vietnam where they set up a puppet government headed by Tran Trong Kim and which collaborated with the Japanese. King Norodom Sihanouk also obeyed, but the Japanese did not trust the Francophile monarch. Nationalist leader Son Ngoc Thanh, who had been exiled in Japan and was considered a more trustworthy ally than Sihanouk, returned to Cambodia and became Minister of foreign affairs in May and then Prime Minister in August. In Laos however, King Sisavang Vong of Luang Phrabang, who favoured French rule, refused to declare independence, finding himself at odds with his Prime Minister, Prince Phetsarath Ratanavongsa, but eventually acceded on 8 April. I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. March 1945, saw US forces advance in Luzon, overcoming Japanese defenses through strategic maneuvers, while guerrilla activities intensified amid challenging terrain and heavy resistance. Meanwhile, in Burma, British-Indian forces advanced against Japanese troops, capturing key locations and in French Indochina the Japanese unleashed a brutal coup d'etat ushering in independence movements.

durée : 00:54:34 - Les Nuits de France Culture - par : Antoine Dhulster - Empereur du Vietnam alors qu'éclate la guerre de décolonisation de l'Indochine, Bao Daï est un acteur éminent de cette période troublée de l'histoire de son pays. Soumis aux décisions de la France et du Japon, puissances colonisatrices et du Vietminh d'Ho Chi Minh, il est in fine contraint à l'exil. - réalisation : Thomas Jost

Informativo de primera hora de la mañana, en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital Radio. Hoy hace un año: El Gobierno aprueba la subida del salario mínimo a 1.134 euros. Hoy hace un año: Unas 4.500 mujeres pueden sufrir mutilación genital en Canarias. La asociación Dimbe insiste en la necesidad de continuar haciendo seguimiento de los casos e implicar a hombres y niños para transformar las normas sociales que favorecen esta práctica hoy hace un año: La sarna ha llegado a Canarias para quedarse. Hoy se cumplen 1.078 días del cruel ataque e invasión de Rusia a Ucrania. Hoy es viernes 7 de febrero de 2025. Día Internacional de Internet Seguro (Safer Internet Day). El Día Internacional de Internet Seguro (Safe Internet Day), es un evento de gran envergadura, que fue propuesto por la red INSAFE y apoyado por la Unión Europea. Más de cien países alrededor del mundo celebran este día cuyo objetivo principal, es crear conciencia de la importancia que tiene el hacer de Internet una plataforma digital más segura. Tal día como hoy, un 7 de febrero del año 1876, el británico Alexander Graham Bell patentó la invención del teléfono, cuya idea tomó del italiano Antonio Meucci. Este creó tan importante dispositivo para conectar la oficina con el dormitorio, pues su esposa sufría reumatismo y estaba siempre postrada en la cama. Sin embargo, Meucci carecía de dinero suficiente para patentar su invento. 1897: Benito Pérez Galdós ingresa en la Real Academia Española de la Lengua. 1939.- Se inaugura una conferencia en Londres para solucionar el problema palestino. 1950.- EEUU y Gran Bretaña reconocen al Gobierno vietnamita de Bao Dai. 1962: Entra en vigor el embargo total estadounidense sobre Cuba, decretado por Kennedy. Mucho tiempo después, en 1965, la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos utilizó por primera vez el napalm sobre Vietnam del Norte. Esta sustancia gelatinosa produce una combustión mucho más duradera que la gasolina simple, motivo principal de su utilización en el campo de batalla. 1983: En España se realiza el primer trasplante de páncreas. 1991: El pleno del Congreso aprueba la creación del Instituto Cervantes, que tiene por objetivo la difusión de la lengua y la cultura españolas en el extranjero. 2005: Comienza el proceso de regularización extraordinaria de inmigrantes, que trata de legalizar la situación de casi un millón de trabajadores extranjeros que viven en España. Santos: Angulo, Crisol, Moisés, Juliana y Teodoro. Israel pide un plan militar para la "salida voluntaria" de gazatíes y cita a España para acogerlos. Palestinos sobre el plan de Trump para Gaza: "La mayoría de nosotros no huiremos". Feijóo pide a Sánchez seguir los pasos de su hermano y "dimitir": "España necesita un presidente libre de sospecha". Albares responde al embajador en Bélgica tras su cese: "Exteriores se rige por los cauces habituales". Gobierno y Canarias llegan a un principio de acuerdo sobre los criterios del reparto de menores migrantes entre CC.AA.Gobierno y Canarias acercan posturas para el reparto de menores migrantes entre el resto de comunidades. Clavijo cree que el reparto de menores migrantes saldrá adelante incluso sin el PP, su socio de gobierno. El presidente canario afirma que el partido de Alberto Núñez Feijóo “no ha estado a la altura” respecto a la situación migratoria que viven las Islas. Clavijo: “Quien rompió Coalición hace 20 años ha contribuido ahora a romper Nueva Canarias” El secretario general de CC recomienda al partido de Román Rodríguez “hacer autocrítica” y dejar de buscar culpables fuera de la organización. El Ayuntamiento de Las Palmas detecta nuevas irregularidades en su empresa de Urbanismo y las lleva a la Fiscalía. El concejal de Planificación, Desarrollo Urbano y Vivienda ha explicado que se “han detectado una serie de actuaciones que no se ajustan a las normas reguladoras” . No está relacionado con el caso Valka. Salvamento Marítimo rescata a 52 personas de un cayuco cerca de Gran Canaria. Un 7 de febrero de 1956 nace José Ortega Heredia, Manzanita, cantante español y que falleció en diciembre de 2004.

Bienvenidos a La Diez Capital Radio! Están a punto de comenzar un nuevo episodio de nuestro Programa de Actualidad, donde la información, la formación y el entretenimiento se encuentran para ofrecerles lo mejor de las noticias y temas relevantes. Este programa, dirigido y presentado por Miguel Ángel González Suárez, es su ventana directa a los acontecimientos más importantes, así como a las historias que capturan la esencia de nuestro tiempo. A través de un enfoque dinámico y cercano, Miguel Ángel conecta con ustedes para proporcionar una experiencia informativa y envolvente. Desde análisis profundos hasta entrevistas exclusivas, cada emisión está diseñada para mantenerles al tanto, ofrecerles nuevos conocimientos y, por supuesto, entretenerles. Para más detalles sobre el programa, visiten nuestra web en www.ladiez.es -Informativo de primera hora de la mañana, en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital Radio. Hoy hace un año: El Gobierno aprueba la subida del salario mínimo a 1.134 euros. Hoy hace un año: Unas 4.500 mujeres pueden sufrir mutilación genital en Canarias. La asociación Dimbe insiste en la necesidad de continuar haciendo seguimiento de los casos e implicar a hombres y niños para transformar las normas sociales que favorecen esta práctica hoy hace un año: La sarna ha llegado a Canarias para quedarse. Hoy se cumplen 1.078 días del cruel ataque e invasión de Rusia a Ucrania. Hoy es viernes 7 de febrero de 2025. Día Internacional de Internet Seguro (Safer Internet Day). El Día Internacional de Internet Seguro (Safe Internet Day), es un evento de gran envergadura, que fue propuesto por la red INSAFE y apoyado por la Unión Europea. Más de cien países alrededor del mundo celebran este día cuyo objetivo principal, es crear conciencia de la importancia que tiene el hacer de Internet una plataforma digital más segura. Tal día como hoy, un 7 de febrero del año 1876, el británico Alexander Graham Bell patentó la invención del teléfono, cuya idea tomó del italiano Antonio Meucci. Este creó tan importante dispositivo para conectar la oficina con el dormitorio, pues su esposa sufría reumatismo y estaba siempre postrada en la cama. Sin embargo, Meucci carecía de dinero suficiente para patentar su invento. 1897: Benito Pérez Galdós ingresa en la Real Academia Española de la Lengua. 1939.- Se inaugura una conferencia en Londres para solucionar el problema palestino. 1950.- EEUU y Gran Bretaña reconocen al Gobierno vietnamita de Bao Dai. 1962: Entra en vigor el embargo total estadounidense sobre Cuba, decretado por Kennedy. Mucho tiempo después, en 1965, la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos utilizó por primera vez el napalm sobre Vietnam del Norte. Esta sustancia gelatinosa produce una combustión mucho más duradera que la gasolina simple, motivo principal de su utilización en el campo de batalla. 1983: En España se realiza el primer trasplante de páncreas. 1991: El pleno del Congreso aprueba la creación del Instituto Cervantes, que tiene por objetivo la difusión de la lengua y la cultura españolas en el extranjero. 2005: Comienza el proceso de regularización extraordinaria de inmigrantes, que trata de legalizar la situación de casi un millón de trabajadores extranjeros que viven en España. Santos: Angulo, Crisol, Moisés, Juliana y Teodoro. Israel pide un plan militar para la "salida voluntaria" de gazatíes y cita a España para acogerlos. Palestinos sobre el plan de Trump para Gaza: "La mayoría de nosotros no huiremos". Feijóo pide a Sánchez seguir los pasos de su hermano y "dimitir": "España necesita un presidente libre de sospecha". Albares responde al embajador en Bélgica tras su cese: "Exteriores se rige por los cauces habituales". Gobierno y Canarias llegan a un principio de acuerdo sobre los criterios del reparto de menores migrantes entre CC.AA.Gobierno y Canarias acercan posturas para el reparto de menores migrantes entre el resto de comunidades. Clavijo cree que el reparto de menores migrantes saldrá adelante incluso sin el PP, su socio de gobierno. El presidente canario afirma que el partido de Alberto Núñez Feijóo “no ha estado a la altura” respecto a la situación migratoria que viven las Islas. Clavijo: “Quien rompió Coalición hace 20 años ha contribuido ahora a romper Nueva Canarias” El secretario general de CC recomienda al partido de Román Rodríguez “hacer autocrítica” y dejar de buscar culpables fuera de la organización. El Ayuntamiento de Las Palmas detecta nuevas irregularidades en su empresa de Urbanismo y las lleva a la Fiscalía. El concejal de Planificación, Desarrollo Urbano y Vivienda ha explicado que se “han detectado una serie de actuaciones que no se ajustan a las normas reguladoras” No está relacionado con el caso Valka. Salvamento Marítimo rescata a 52 personas de un cayuco cerca de Gran Canaria. Un 7 de febrero de 1956 nace José Ortega Heredia, Manzanita, cantante español y que falleció en diciembre de 2004. - Sección de actualidad con mucho sentido de Humor inteligente en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital radio con el periodista socarrón y palmero, José Juan Pérez Capote, El Nº 1. -Sección en el programa El Remate con el Director de Capital Radio Gran Canaria; Pepe Rodriguez. Gobierno y Canarias llegan a un principio de acuerdo sobre los criterios del reparto de menores migrantes entre CC.AA. Gobierno y Canarias acercan posturas para el reparto de menores migrantes entre el resto de comunidades.Clavijo: “Quien rompió Coalición hace 20 años ha contribuido ahora a romper Nueva Canarias”. El secretario general de CC recomienda al partido de Román Rodríguez “hacer autocrítica” y dejar de buscar culpables fuera de la organización. El Ayuntamiento de Las Palmas detecta nuevas irregularidades en su empresa de Urbanismo y las lleva a la Fiscalía.El concejal de Planificación, Desarrollo Urbano y Vivienda ha explicado que se “han detectado una serie de actuaciones que no se ajustan a las normas reguladoras” No está relacionado con el caso Valka. - Entrevista en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital radio al Portavoz de coalición Canaria y ex alcalde de Granadilla de Abona, José Domingo Regalado. Analizamos la situación en Granadilla. - Sección en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital radio con el independentista, Alberto Díaz. El plan maestro de Trump contempla mandar a los palestinos a un país que no existe. Un informe de la Casa Blanca publicado por medios israelíes apunta que Estados Unidos estaría planteando enviar a los palestinos a Somalilandia, Puntlandia y Marruecos, todo esto bajo el punto de vista del independentista.

La Segunda Guerra Mundial ha pasado, y Francia no tiene ningunas ganas de aceptar la independencia de Vietnam, ni con gobierno de Bao Dai, ni de Ho Chi Minh. La potencia colonial pone trabas y lanza propuestas para una independencia tutelada de la mano de la Unión Francesa, desembarca en la colonia a unidades de la metrópoli, tropas coloniales africanas, despliega a la flota y a la aviación, y aumenta el número de fuerzas indígenas. Ha comenzado la Guerra de Indochina. Te lo cuentan María Vázquez, Antonio Gómez y Dani CarAn. Casus Belli Podcast pertenece a 🏭 Factoría Casus Belli. Casus Belli Podcast forma parte de 📀 Ivoox Originals. 📚 Zeppelin Books (Digital) y 📚 DCA Editor (Físico) http://zeppelinbooks.com son sellos editoriales de la 🏭 Factoría Casus Belli. Estamos en: 👉 X/Twitter https://twitter.com/CasusBelliPod 👉 Facebook https://www.facebook.com/CasusBelliPodcast 👉 Instagram estamos https://www.instagram.com/casusbellipodcast 👉 Telegram Canal https://t.me/casusbellipodcast 👉 Telegram Grupo de Chat https://t.me/casusbellipod 📺 YouTube https://bit.ly/casusbelliyoutube 👉 http://casusbelli.top ⚛️ El logotipo de Casus Belli Podcasdt y el resto de la Factoría Casus Belli están diseñados por Publicidad Fabián publicidadfabian@yahoo.es 🎵 La música incluida en el programa es Ready for the war de Marc Corominas Pujadó bajo licencia CC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/ El resto de música es propia, o bajo licencia privada de Epidemic Music, Jamendo Music o SGAE SGAE RRDD/4/1074/1012 de Ivoox. 🎭Las opiniones expresadas en este programa de pódcast, son de exclusiva responsabilidad de quienes las trasmiten. Que cada palo aguante su vela. 📧¿Queréis contarnos algo? También puedes escribirnos a casus.belli.pod@gmail.com ¿Quieres anunciarte en este podcast, patrocinar un episodio o una serie? Hazlo a través de 👉 https://www.advoices.com/casus-belli-podcast-historia Si te ha gustado, y crees que nos lo merecemos, nos sirve mucho que nos des un like, ya que nos da mucha visibilidad. Muchas gracias por escucharnos, y hasta la próxima. Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

Japan occupies Vietnam temporarily, after defeating the French during WWII. After WWII, the French come back and Vietnam gets divided into North and South Vietnam at the 17th parallel. Ho Chi Minh becomes the leader in the North. The French support ex-Emperor Bao Dai in the South, but the US supports his Premier Ngo Dinh Diem. The conflict starts when the US refuses to hold elections in 1956 per the Geneva Accords of 1954.

O último imperador do Vietname morreu há 27 anos.

durée : 00:54:32 - Les Nuits de France Culture - par : Albane Penaranda - Empereur du Vietnam alors qu'éclate la guerre de décolonisation de l'Indochine, Bao Daï est un acteur éminent de cette période troublée de l'histoire de son pays. Soumis aux décisions de la France et du Japon, puissances colonisatrices et du Vietminh d'Ho Chi Minh, il est in fine contraint à l'exil.

Informativo de primera hora de la mañana, en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital Radio. Hoy se cumplen 712 días del cruel ataque e invasión de Rusia a Ucrania. Hoy es miércoles 7 de febrero de 2024. Buenos días Ucrania, Gaza e Israel. Día Internacional de Internet Seguro (Safer Internet Day). El Día Internacional de Internet Seguro (Safe Internet Day), es un evento de gran envergadura, que fue propuesto por la red INSAFE y apoyado por la Unión Europea. Más de cien países alrededor del mundo celebran este día cuyo objetivo principal, es crear conciencia de la importancia que tiene el hacer de Internet una plataforma digital más segura. Tal día como hoy, un 7 de febrero del año 1876, el británico Alexander Graham Bell patentó la invención del teléfono, cuya idea tomó del italiano Antonio Meucci. Este creó tan importante dispositivo para conectar la oficina con el dormitorio, pues su esposa sufría reumatismo y estaba siempre postrada en la cama. Sin embargo, Meucci carecía de dinero suficiente para patentar su invento. 1897: Benito Pérez Galdós ingresa en la Real Academia Española de la Lengua. 1939.- Se inaugura una conferencia en Londres para solucionar el problema palestino. 1950.- EEUU y Gran Bretaña reconocen al Gobierno vietnamita de Bao Dai. 1962: Entra en vigor el embargo total estadounidense sobre Cuba, decretado por Kennedy. Mucho tiempo después, en 1965, la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos utilizó por primera vez el napalm sobre Vietnam del Norte. Esta sustancia gelatinosa produce una combustión mucho más duradera que la gasolina simple, motivo principal de su utilización en el campo de batalla. 1983: En España se realiza el primer trasplante de páncreas. 1991: El pleno del Congreso aprueba la creación del Instituto Cervantes, que tiene por objetivo la difusión de la lengua y la cultura españolas en el extranjero. 2005: Comienza el proceso de regularización extraordinaria de inmigrantes, que trata de legalizar la situación de casi un millón de trabajadores extranjeros que viven en España. Patrocinio del santo de cada día por gentileza de la Casa de las Imágenes, en la calle Obispo Perez Cáceres, 17 en Candelaria. Santos Angulo, Crisol, Moisés, Juliana y Teodoro. El presidente de Ucrania confirma que sopesa destituir al popular general Zaluzhnyi. Orbán mantiene el veto de Hungría al ingreso en la OTAN de Suecia. Los agricultores protestan y cortan con sus tractores decenas de carreteras en toda España. Sánchez, sobre la canción 'Zorra' para Eurovisión: "A la fachosfera le hubiera gustado más el 'Cara al sol'". El Gobierno aprueba la subida del salario mínimo a 1.134 euros. También se eleva el mínimo exento de IRPF que beneficiará a 5,2 millones de contribuyentes con renta baja. El precio de la vivienda roza niveles máximos en Canarias y Baleares al subir casi un 9% en los últimos 12 meses. El dato está muy cerca del registrado entre los años 2007 y 2008, cuando se produjo el bum inmobiliario previo a la crisis financiera global. Unas 4.500 mujeres pueden sufrir mutilación genital en Canarias. La asociación Dimbe insiste en la necesidad de continuar haciendo seguimiento de los casos e implicar a hombres y niños para transformar las normas sociales que favorecen esta práctica. Los empresarios canarios se “preocupan” por la falta de mano de obra: “es normal que venga gente de fuera a cubrir esas vacantes” "Este factor lleva creciendo de forma preocupante en los últimos años, es el gran reto al que se enfrentan las empresas canarias" La sarna ha llegado a Canarias para quedarse: en enero hubo ocho brotes Colegios y centros de mayores son los lugares con más escabiosis, una enfermedad que ya no está ligada a la pobreza ni a la falta de higiene. Salvamento desembarca en Lanzarote, Fuerteventura y El Hierro a 386 migrantes, 58 menores. Se localizaron seis barcazas, tres neumáticas y cuatro cayucos que navegaban cerca de esas islas. Situación límite” con más de 5.700 menores migrantes no acompañados bajo tutela del Gobierno de Canarias. Un 7 de febrero de 1956 nace José Ortega Heredia, Manzanita, cantante español y que falleció en diciembre de 2004.

Programa de actualidad con información, formación y entretenimiento conectando directamente con los oyentes en La Diez Capital radio. Dirigido y presentado por Miguel Ángel González Suárez. www.ladiez.es - Informativo de primera hora de la mañana, en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital Radio. Hoy se cumplen 712 días del cruel ataque e invasión de Rusia a Ucrania. Hoy es miércoles 7 de febrero de 2024. Buenos días Ucrania, Gaza e Israel. Día Internacional de Internet Seguro (Safer Internet Day). El Día Internacional de Internet Seguro (Safe Internet Day), es un evento de gran envergadura, que fue propuesto por la red INSAFE y apoyado por la Unión Europea. Más de cien países alrededor del mundo celebran este día cuyo objetivo principal, es crear conciencia de la importancia que tiene el hacer de Internet una plataforma digital más segura. Tal día como hoy, un 7 de febrero del año 1876, el británico Alexander Graham Bell patentó la invención del teléfono, cuya idea tomó del italiano Antonio Meucci. Este creó tan importante dispositivo para conectar la oficina con el dormitorio, pues su esposa sufría reumatismo y estaba siempre postrada en la cama. Sin embargo, Meucci carecía de dinero suficiente para patentar su invento. 1897: Benito Pérez Galdós ingresa en la Real Academia Española de la Lengua. 1939.- Se inaugura una conferencia en Londres para solucionar el problema palestino. 1950.- EEUU y Gran Bretaña reconocen al Gobierno vietnamita de Bao Dai. 1962: Entra en vigor el embargo total estadounidense sobre Cuba, decretado por Kennedy. Mucho tiempo después, en 1965, la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos utilizó por primera vez el napalm sobre Vietnam del Norte. Esta sustancia gelatinosa produce una combustión mucho más duradera que la gasolina simple, motivo principal de su utilización en el campo de batalla. 1983: En España se realiza el primer trasplante de páncreas. 1991: El pleno del Congreso aprueba la creación del Instituto Cervantes, que tiene por objetivo la difusión de la lengua y la cultura españolas en el extranjero. 2005: Comienza el proceso de regularización extraordinaria de inmigrantes, que trata de legalizar la situación de casi un millón de trabajadores extranjeros que viven en España. Patrocinio del santo de cada día por gentileza de la Casa de las Imágenes, en la calle Obispo Perez Cáceres, 17 en Candelaria. Santos Angulo, Crisol, Moisés, Juliana y Teodoro. El presidente de Ucrania confirma que sopesa destituir al popular general Zaluzhnyi. Orbán mantiene el veto de Hungría al ingreso en la OTAN de Suecia. Los agricultores protestan y cortan con sus tractores decenas de carreteras en toda España. Sánchez, sobre la canción 'Zorra' para Eurovisión: "A la fachosfera le hubiera gustado más el 'Cara al sol'". El Gobierno aprueba la subida del salario mínimo a 1.134 euros. También se eleva el mínimo exento de IRPF que beneficiará a 5,2 millones de contribuyentes con renta baja. El precio de la vivienda roza niveles máximos en Canarias y Baleares al subir casi un 9% en los últimos 12 meses. El dato está muy cerca del registrado entre los años 2007 y 2008, cuando se produjo el bum inmobiliario previo a la crisis financiera global. Unas 4.500 mujeres pueden sufrir mutilación genital en Canarias. La asociación Dimbe insiste en la necesidad de continuar haciendo seguimiento de los casos e implicar a hombres y niños para transformar las normas sociales que favorecen esta práctica. Los empresarios canarios se “preocupan” por la falta de mano de obra: “es normal que venga gente de fuera a cubrir esas vacantes” "Este factor lleva creciendo de forma preocupante en los últimos años, es el gran reto al que se enfrentan las empresas canarias" La sarna ha llegado a Canarias para quedarse: en enero hubo ocho brotes Colegios y centros de mayores son los lugares con más escabiosis, una enfermedad que ya no está ligada a la pobreza ni a la falta de higiene. Salvamento desembarca en Lanzarote, Fuerteventura y El Hierro a 386 migrantes, 58 menores. Se localizaron seis barcazas, tres neumáticas y cuatro cayucos que navegaban cerca de esas islas. Situación límite” con más de 5.700 menores migrantes no acompañados bajo tutela del Gobierno de Canarias. Un 7 de febrero de 1956 nace José Ortega Heredia, Manzanita, cantante español y que falleció en diciembre de 2004. - Sección de actualidad con mucho sentido de Humor inteligente en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital radio con el periodista socarrón y palmero, José Juan Pérez Capote, El Nº 1. - Sección de repaso informativo en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital con el periodista, Andrés Chaves. - Sección de información, formación y entretenimiento en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital radio con el periodista y coronel, Francisco Pallero.

En Sol Majeur s'est glissé comme une petite souris, derrière la porte d'une conversation entre trois grand-mères exceptionnelles et leurs petites filles. Que des femmes : un hasard me too, sans doute. Trois conversations intergénérationnelles, où l'une questionne l'autre, où l'une ne se souvient plus, où l'une traduit la langue de l'autre...Rediffusion du 19/12/2019. Avec  :- Sarah Maldoror, réalisatrice engagée dans les Indépendances africaines, née en Guadeloupe et sa petite fille Clara(Musique : Facundo Cabral No Soy De Aquì, Ni Soy De Allà). Sarah Maldoror est décédée en 2020- Hélène Cixous (femme de lettres née en Algérie d'une mère allemande juive) et sa petite fille adoptive, Saranya, née en Inde(Musique : Mahler Le chant de la terre)- Jeanne Pham Tran (directrice des Éditions des Équateurs) née en région parisienne et sa grand-mère centenaire Ama, née près de Canton, en 1918 ou 1919, et qui se retrouve dans les années 30 au service de Bao Dai, le dernier empereur du Vietnam. Ama est décédée depuis ...(Musique : Crazy Rich Asians Soundtrack - Wo Yao Ni De Ai - Grace Chang).

The story of the Vietnam War usually starts with President John Kennedy being assassinated and new President Lyndon Johnson getting the U.S. into a long, unwinnable war from 1964 through 1973. This episode explores what happened before that war: the collapse of the French colony of Indochina, why Vietnam was split into 2 countries of North Vietnam and South Vietnam, why the communists tried to take over the South, and how did America become involved in the quagmire of Vietnam.

Informativo de primera hora en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital Radio. El archipiélago tiene por delante una semana «un poco lluviosa» y con pocos cambios en cuanto a las temperaturas.Las Palmas sigue en primera posición en la segunda división del fútbol español y el Tenerife sube a la novena posición. Hoy se cumplen 350 días del cruel ataque e invasión de Rusia a Ucrania. Hoy es martes 7 de febrero de 2023. Buenos días Ucrania. Día Internacional de Internet Seguro (Safer Internet Day). El Día Internacional de Internet Seguro (Safe Internet Day), es un evento de gran envergadura, que fue propuesto por la red INSAFE y apoyado por la Unión Europea. Más de cien países alrededor del mundo celebran este día cuyo objetivo principal, es crear conciencia de la importancia que tiene el hacer de Internet una plataforma digital más segura. Tal día como hoy, un 7 de Febrero del año 1876, el británico Alexander Graham Bell patentó la invención del teléfono, cuya idea tomó del italiano Antonio Meucci. Este creó tan importante dispositivo para conectar la oficina con el dormitorio, pues su esposa sufría reumatismo y estaba siempre postrada en la cama. Sin embargo, Meucci carecía de dinero suficiente para patentar su invento. 1897: Benito Pérez Galdós ingresa en la Real Academia Española de la Lengua. 1939.- Se inaugura una conferencia en Londres para solucionar el problema palestino. 1950.- EEUU y Gran Bretaña reconocen al Gobierno vietnamita de Bao Dai. 1962: Entra en vigor el embargo total estadounidense sobre Cuba, decretado por Kennedy. Mucho tiempo después, en 1965, la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos utilizó por primera vez el napalm sobre Vietnam del Norte. Esta sustancia gelatinosa produce una combustión mucho más duradera que la gasolina simple, motivo principal de su utilización en el campo de batalla. 1983: En España se realiza el primer trasplante de páncreas. 1991: El pleno del Congreso aprueba la creación del Instituto Cervantes, que tiene por objetivo la difusión de la lengua y la cultura españolas en el extranjero. 2005: Comienza el proceso de regularización extraordinaria de inmigrantes, que trata de legalizar la situación de casi un millón de trabajadores extranjeros que viven en España. Santos Angulo, Crisol, Moisés, Juliana y Teodoro. Comienzan los envíos de ayuda internacional con casi 4.300 muertos en Siria y Turquía. Ucrania se prepara para un aumento de la ofensiva rusa con motivo del aniversario de la invasión. España. El PSOE registra sin Unidas Podemos la reforma de la ley del 'solo sí es sí' pero se abre a negociar las enmiendas. El PSOE propone subir las penas cuando haya violencia o intimidación y rechaza pactar con el PP. Igualdad lo ve "inexplicable" y Podemos insta al PSOE a decidir "si mira al PP o a la izquierda". Adif y Renfe cesan a dos cargos por el error en los trenes que no entran en los túneles de Asturias y Cantabria. Cuando se detectó que los trenes no cabrían en determinados tramos, se paró el proceso de inicio de su fabricación. Renfe ha pactado ya una solución con el fabricante, CAF, que retrasará el proyecto dos o tres años. España dejará esta semana concretamente mañana, de ser el único país de Europa que obliga a usar mascarilla en transportes públicos. Esta medida se produce meses después de que lo hayan aprobado el resto de países europeos. Unos 700 inmigrantes han llegado a las islas en la última semana. El colectivo Red canaria por los derechos de las personas migrantes reclama más control de los centros de acogida. La psicología clínica llegará a otros 20 centros de salud de Canarias, ya estaban en 25 desde 2022. El consejero de Sanidad anunció la medida en el Parlamento de Canarias. Podemos e Izquierda Unida llegan a un acuerdo en Canarias para las elecciones. En 2019 confluyeron en las urnas pero solo en las grandes ciudades. Ahora irán juntos en la circunscripción regional, cabildos y ayuntamientos. El norte de Tenerife tendrá por fin un lugar para incinerar a sus muertos. El alcalde de Los Realejos, Adolfo González, anuncia en el encuentro comarcal organizado por Fepeco que habrá un tanatorio con crematorio en la zona de La Higuerita. El centro penitenciario Las Palmas II tendrá una unidad canina con el fin de evitar la introducción de droga. En el año 2022 llegaron a detectar casi el 60% de la suma de cannabis, cocaína y heroína intervenidos en los diez establecimientos en los que la unidad estuvo operativa. Un 7 de febrero de 1956 nace José Ortega Heredia, Manzanita, cantante español y que falleció en diciembre de 2004.

Programa de actualidad con información, formación y entretenimiento en un tono de Humor inteligente, presentado y dirigido por Miguel Angel González Suárez. www.ladiez.es - Informativo de primera hora en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital Radio. El archipiélago tiene por delante una semana «un poco lluviosa» y con pocos cambios en cuanto a las temperaturas.Las Palmas sigue en primera posición en la segunda división del fútbol español y el Tenerife sube a la novena posición. Hoy se cumplen 350 días del cruel ataque e invasión de Rusia a Ucrania. Hoy es martes 7 de febrero de 2023. Buenos días Ucrania. Día Internacional de Internet Seguro (Safer Internet Day). El Día Internacional de Internet Seguro (Safe Internet Day), es un evento de gran envergadura, que fue propuesto por la red INSAFE y apoyado por la Unión Europea. Más de cien países alrededor del mundo celebran este día cuyo objetivo principal, es crear conciencia de la importancia que tiene el hacer de Internet una plataforma digital más segura. Tal día como hoy, un 7 de Febrero del año 1876, el británico Alexander Graham Bell patentó la invención del teléfono, cuya idea tomó del italiano Antonio Meucci. Este creó tan importante dispositivo para conectar la oficina con el dormitorio, pues su esposa sufría reumatismo y estaba siempre postrada en la cama. Sin embargo, Meucci carecía de dinero suficiente para patentar su invento. 1897: Benito Pérez Galdós ingresa en la Real Academia Española de la Lengua. 1939.- Se inaugura una conferencia en Londres para solucionar el problema palestino. 1950.- EEUU y Gran Bretaña reconocen al Gobierno vietnamita de Bao Dai. 1962: Entra en vigor el embargo total estadounidense sobre Cuba, decretado por Kennedy. Mucho tiempo después, en 1965, la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos utilizó por primera vez el napalm sobre Vietnam del Norte. Esta sustancia gelatinosa produce una combustión mucho más duradera que la gasolina simple, motivo principal de su utilización en el campo de batalla. 1983: En España se realiza el primer trasplante de páncreas. 1991: El pleno del Congreso aprueba la creación del Instituto Cervantes, que tiene por objetivo la difusión de la lengua y la cultura españolas en el extranjero. 2005: Comienza el proceso de regularización extraordinaria de inmigrantes, que trata de legalizar la situación de casi un millón de trabajadores extranjeros que viven en España. Santos Angulo, Crisol, Moisés, Juliana y Teodoro. Comienzan los envíos de ayuda internacional con casi 4.300 muertos en Siria y Turquía. Ucrania se prepara para un aumento de la ofensiva rusa con motivo del aniversario de la invasión. España. El PSOE registra sin Unidas Podemos la reforma de la ley del 'solo sí es sí' pero se abre a negociar las enmiendas. El PSOE propone subir las penas cuando haya violencia o intimidación y rechaza pactar con el PP. Igualdad lo ve "inexplicable" y Podemos insta al PSOE a decidir "si mira al PP o a la izquierda". Adif y Renfe cesan a dos cargos por el error en los trenes que no entran en los túneles de Asturias y Cantabria. Cuando se detectó que los trenes no cabrían en determinados tramos, se paró el proceso de inicio de su fabricación. Renfe ha pactado ya una solución con el fabricante, CAF, que retrasará el proyecto dos o tres años. España dejará esta semana concretamente mañana, de ser el único país de Europa que obliga a usar mascarilla en transportes públicos. Esta medida se produce meses después de que lo hayan aprobado el resto de países europeos. Unos 700 inmigrantes han llegado a las islas en la última semana. El colectivo Red canaria por los derechos de las personas migrantes reclama más control de los centros de acogida. La psicología clínica llegará a otros 20 centros de salud de Canarias, ya estaban en 25 desde 2022. El consejero de Sanidad anunció la medida en el Parlamento de Canarias. Podemos e Izquierda Unida llegan a un acuerdo en Canarias para las elecciones. En 2019 confluyeron en las urnas pero solo en las grandes ciudades. Ahora irán juntos en la circunscripción regional, cabildos y ayuntamientos. El norte de Tenerife tendrá por fin un lugar para incinerar a sus muertos. El alcalde de Los Realejos, Adolfo González, anuncia en el encuentro comarcal organizado por Fepeco que habrá un tanatorio con crematorio en la zona de La Higuerita. El centro penitenciario Las Palmas II tendrá una unidad canina con el fin de evitar la introducción de droga. En el año 2022 llegaron a detectar casi el 60% de la suma de cannabis, cocaína y heroína intervenidos en los diez establecimientos en los que la unidad estuvo operativa. Un 7 de febrero de 1956 nace José Ortega Heredia, Manzanita, cantante español y que falleció en diciembre de 2004. - Sección de actualidad en el programa El Remate de Miguel Angel González Suárez, en La Diez Capital Radio con el periodista José Juan Pérez Capote. El Número Uno. - Sección en el programa El Remate de la Diez Capital radio con el especialista en Carnaval de Canarias, Ramón Tosco y su equipo de "Somos Carnaval". Repasamos los carnavales de Canarias. - Tertulia de actualidad con mucho humor y alegría en el programa el Remate de La Diez Capital radio con: Virginia Teja, Onelia Segredo y Veronica Meseger. Adif y Renfe cesan a dos cargos por el error en los trenes que no entran en los túneles de Asturias y Cantabria. Renfe ha pactado ya una solución con el fabricante, CAF, que retrasará el proyecto dos o tres años. España dejará esta semana concretamente mañana, de ser el único país de Europa que obliga a usar mascarilla en transportes públicos. Esta medida se produce meses después de que lo hayan aprobado el resto de países europeos. Unos 700 inmigrantes han llegado a las islas en la última semana. La psicología clínica llegará a otros 20 centros de salud de Canarias, ya estaban en 25 desde 2022. El norte de Tenerife tendrá por fin un lugar para incinerar a sus muertos. El centro penitenciario Las Palmas II tendrá una unidad canina con el fin de evitar la introducción de droga. En el año 2022 llegaron a detectar casi el 60% de la suma de cannabis, cocaína y heroína intervenidos en los diez establecimientos en los que la unidad estuvo operativa.

En Sol Majeur rediffuse son émission du 22 décembre 2019, en hommage à la cinéaste et réalisatrice Sarah Maldoror, décédée le 13 avril 2020, des suites du Covid-19. 2019 s’achève et c’est comme un cycle pour En Sol Majeur. Cela fait 10 ans cette année, que -par transistor interposé-, nous nous parlons de nos arbres, de nos généalogies perturbées, de nos identités mobiles. Si je nous résumais, je dirais que quel que soit le noir ou le bleu de nos yeux, on a tous les mêmes noeuds... Donc pour sabler ce cycle, j’ai fait un noeud moi aussi, mais sur un paquet cadeau : cela consiste à ouvrir une petite porte sur la question de la transmission, entre générations. En Sol Majeur s’est glissé comme une petite souris, derrière la porte d’une conversation entre trois grand-mères exceptionnelles et leurs petites filles. Que des femmes : un hasard me too, sans doute. Trois conversations intergénérationnelles, où l’une questionne l’autre, où l’une ne se souvient plus, où l’une traduit la langue de l’autre... Avec  :- Sarah Maldoror, réalisatrice engagée dans les Indépendances africaines, née en Guadeloupe et sa petite fille Clara(Musique : Facundo Cabral No Soy De Aquì, Ni Soy De Allà)- Hélène Cixous (femme de lettres née en Algérie d’une mère allemande juive) et sa petite fille adoptive, Saranya, née en Inde(Musique : Mahler Le chant de la terre)- Jeanne Pham Tran (directrice des Éditions des Équateurs) née en région parisienne et sa grand-mère centenaire Ama, née près de Canton, en 1918 ou 1919, et qui se retrouve dans les années 30 au service de Bao Dai, le dernier empereur du Vietnam.(Musique : Crazy Rich Asians Soundtrack - Wo Yao Ni De Ai - Grace Chang).

Yen Tu and Ngoa Van in Quang Ninh province were two important places in King Monk Tran Nhan Tong’s Buddhist life. The King, who was born in 1258 and died in 1308 gave up his power at a young age to lead a monk’s life on Yen Tu mountain, where he practiced and taught Buddhism and established the Truc Lam Yen Tu Zen sect. He spent his final years at Ngoa Van pagoda on Bao Dai mountain. Photo: A tower of the Ngoa Van complex where the ashes of King Tran Nhan Tong are kept. https://vovworld.vn/en-US/discovery-vietnam/ngoa-van-pagoda-826619.vov --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/v5vietnam/support

Back in Saigon in 1954, Ngo Dinh Diem becomes premier of a country shattered by war and partition. With reunification elections looming, Diem barely controls the grounds of his own palace. Hostile Frenchmen, religious militias, a crime syndicate, ex-emperor Bao Dai, and Diem's own military conspire to end his rule before it can begin. Baffled American diplomats do political triage to avert a coup, urging Diem to bring his rivals to the table. But the new premier has other plans...

Nossa bancada analisa os processos históricos e as consequências de um dos conflitos chaves para entendermos o contexto da Guerra Fria: a Guerra do Vietnã. 1. Abertura do Programa 2. O Que Qui Rolou na História: Rebelião Taiping 3. Mestre dos Memes 4. Bloco principal - Definição de Imperialismo, Colonialismo e Marxismo-Leninismo - O papel do colonialismo e do imperialismo nos conflitos do século XIX, XX e XXI. - Invasão e o ocupação francesa no Vietnã 1884 e na Indochina - Regime colonial baseado na exploração do povo vietnamita - O país foi dividido em três: Vietnam do Norte, Vietnã Central e Vietnã do Sul. - Ho Chi Minh exige a independência dos povos da Indochina na Conferência de Versalhes - Partido Comunista Vietnamita é fundado em 1930, tendo a frente Ho Chi Minh - Com a ocupação nazista da França em 1941, o Japão passa a ser a nação invasora do Vietnã - Resistência popular contra a ocupação japonesa com a Liga da Independência Vietnamita - O franceses se recusaram a fazer parte da Liga de Independência Vietnamita. - A Batalha de Dien Bien Phu em 1954 e o fim do domínio francês na Indochina - A importância de Vo Nguyen Giap - Apoio Chinês e Guerra Fria - Um armistício é assinado em Genebra em 1954, dividindo o país em dois: Vietnã do Norte controlado pelo Vietminh e Vietnã do Sul controlado por Bao Dai, um imperador apoiado pelos franceses. - Em 1960 o Vietnã do Norte arquiteta um frente de libertação nacional para lutar contra o regime fantoche. - A incursão dos EUA passa de apoio financeiro e militar moderado para um conflito de monta. - Apesar da superioridade militar, a estratégia guerrilheira do exército vietnamita prevalece: Armadilhas, túneis e esconderijos. - Uso indiscriminado do Agente Laranja - Uso do Napalm - Importância da Ofensiva de Tet - A partir de 1973 os norte-americanos começam a sair do conflito - Em 1975 os EUA saem às pressas do país - Em 1976 o país foi reunificado se tornando a República Socialista do Vietnã - Após a guerra o país passa por um período de reconstrução, coletivização do campo e industrialização - Em 2016 o embargo dos E.U.A contra o Vietnã acaba -- Passou de uma economia baseada no cultivo agrário familiar ou pouco tecnificado a potência asiática - Consequências Culturais e Mentais da Derrota no Vietnã 5. Barraca do Beijo 6. Rolê Cultural _____________________________________________________________ Links e Bibliografia Agente Laranja: o legado fatídico dos EUA no Vietnã Link: https://www.cartacapital.com.br/internacional/agente-laranja-o-legado-fatidico-dos-eua-no-vietna-1631.html Sobre a construção do Partido Comunista do Vietnam Link: http://resistir.info/mur/mur_31mar14.html Vietnã: a vitória contra os EUA e os imperialismos japonês e francês Link: http://www.vermelho.org.br/noticia/280082-1 Sobre a construção do Partido Comunista do Vietnã" Link: https://www.novacultura.info/single-post/2018/10/19/Sobre-a-construcao-do-Partido-Comunista-do-Vietna Laos: Bombas da guerra do Vietnã ainda matam camponeses Link: https://apublica.org/2011/09/laos-bombas-da-guerra-do-vietnam-ainda-matam-camponeses/ Golpe dá início à Guerra do Vietnã Link: http://memorialdademocracia.com.br/card/estados-unidos-deflagram-a-guerra-suja-no-vietnan Declaração de Independência do Vietnã - Ho Chi Minh -2 de setembro de 1945 Link: https://www.marxists.org/portugues/ho_chi_minh/1945/09/02.htm Fim da Guerra do Vietnã Link: https://www.fflch.usp.br/576 40 anos depois: Dez coisas que você talvez não saiba sobre a Guerra do Vietnã Link: https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/noticias/2015/04/150430_vietna_guerra_fatos_pai Ho Chi Minh: "O Caminho Que Me Levou ao Leninismo" Link: https://www.novacultura.info/single-post/2015/12/21/Ho-Chi-Minh-O-Caminho-Que-Me-Levou-ao-Leninismo David Horowtiz - Revolução e Repressão Bertrand Russell - Crimes de Guerra no Vietnã _____________________________________________________________ Campanha de Financiamento Coletivo: https://www.catarse.me/clio Financiadores desse episódio: Humberto Athayde Jr., Rosana Athayde Vecchia, Letícia Alves Não se esqueça de deixar seu like e compartilhar esse vídeo, de se inscrever no canal e ativar as notificações Siga o Clio nas redes sociais: YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1mlLGfLYbhztostdvOMR2w Instagram: http://instagram.com/cliohistoriaeliteratura Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/ClioHistoriaELiteratura Twitter: https://twitter.com/cliohistelit Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4ozjK7hTFAnlml5ElWtdVV Medium: https://medium.com/@cliohistoria

In August 1945, the Japanese Empire surrenders.  In Vietnam, nationalist groups seize the cities.  In Hanoi Ho Chi Minh declares independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.  In the North the Chinese Nationalist Army accept the surrender of the Japanese Army but allow Ho Chi Minh to run domestic affairs. In the South the British and the French Armies return the country to French Colonial control.  Attempts by the Viet Minh to stop this ends in heavy defeats.  A short biography of Bao Dai, the last emperor of Vietnam.