POPULARITY
16 episodes with Sandefur
21 episodes with Sandefur
32 episodes with Sandefur
10 episodes with Sandefur
9 episodes with Sandefur
6 episodes with Sandefur
4 episodes with Sandefur
2 episodes with Sandefur
3 episodes with Sandefur
In this episode of “The Business of Blueberries,” Kasey Cronquist, president of the U.S. Highbush Council (USHBC) and the North American Blueberry Council (NABC), is joined by Paul Sandefur, Ph.D., vice president of research and development at Fall Creek Farm and Nursery. Sandefur received his bachelor's and master's degrees in horticulture from the University of Arkansas, and his doctoral degree from Washington State University. He leads the mid- and high-chill blueberry breeding program based in Oregon, and collaborates closely with Fall Creek's breeding teams in Mexico and Europe. He joins the podcast to share about the process of bringing new blueberry varieties to the market, and the many characteristics Fall Creek is focusing on for the future of the industry.“ Now, I have the pleasure of working with our global team to bring new varieties to the market. So really focusing on new varieties that have the eating experience that brings the joy that we need consumers to have, that we want consumers to have, but then also have the grower economics to make it work. That's what gets me going and that's what I get excited about doing every day.” – Paul Sandefur, Ph.D. Topics covered include: An introduction to Sandefur and his work. The process behind developing new blueberry varieties and the obstacles plant breeders face in bringing them to market.The traits and unique qualities of the Peachy Blue variety. Crop ReportThe Blueberry Crop Report is an update on crop conditions and markets throughout important blueberry growing areas. Today you'll hear from Mario Ramirez in Mexico, Luis Vegas in Peru, Todd Sanders in California, Sunny Brar in British Columbia, Jody McPherson in North Carolina and Pat Goin in Indiana. This was recorded on May 29, 2025.
Davis Sandefur, OPT Inis Oírr. Seolfar taispeántas grianghrafanna in Inis Oírr ag an deireadh seachtaine.
Tim Sandefur is in the center ring!
Tariff breakthroughs with China broke the airways to start the show, Howard Lutnick is trying to end taxes, and Tim Sandefur joins the show!
Nick Sandefur is the senior pastor of Porter Memorial Baptist Church in Lexington, KY. In this episode, Sandefur discusses strategies for helping churches to thrive.
Charleston Home and Design Radio Show Feed
Everyone Heard in Their Own Language - Acts 2:1–12Joy SandefurRidley College Chapel Sermon (Semester 2/Week 5/Wednesday 2024)
Tim Sandefur with the Goldwater Institute. Goldwater took illegal "Prevailing Wage Ordinances" to court...and won...protecting taxpayers from overpaying from services. "Radical right-wing ultra MAGA" stuff, according to Tucson City Councilman Kevin Dahl. Martina Navratilova, standing up to protect Title IX, and women from having to compete against biological males, is called out by a male sports writer. Martina responds. Did Tucson City Councilman Kevin Dahl just call people who commit violent crime "the vulnerable"?
Timothy Sandefur is the Vice President for Legal Affairs at the Goldwater Institute's Scharf-Norton Center for Constitutional Litigation and holds the Duncan Chair in Constitutional Government. He joined Jack Armstrong to talk about some of the big topics in the news! Listen to The Armstrong & Getty Extra Large Interview and other Extra Large interviews with Tim below! Follow Tim on X HERE and check out some of his videos below! See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
On this episode of Industrial Talk, we're onsite at PowerGen and talking to Zach White with Cooperative Energy and Steve Sandefur with Flexitallic about Collaborating to solve critical power generation challenges. Here are the key takeaways: Industrial innovations and professionals. 0:03 Steve and Zach discuss their work in power generation. Gasket design and thermal cycling issues in power plant. 1:50 Steve Sandefur and Flexitallic helped Cooperative Energy solve leaks in a repowered power plant. Engineer develops custom gasket for thermal cycling application after consulting with Siemens and Steve. Zach: Tested gaskets against own products, found one that's designed for thermal cycling. Steve: Sold hundreds of gaskets to Zach's plant, with a great relationship built at a trade show. Improving a gas turbine's reliability and safety. 8:17 Zach highlights the change gasket's ability to recover after being crushed, noting that it stays in an elastic state and can be reused multiple times. Zach also mentions that the gaskets are used in high-temperature applications, where misalignment can lead to leaks and blowouts, highlighting the importance of proper installation and maintenance. Zach discussed the issue of gaskets not working properly in Siemens generators, which was a new design for the piping system and auxiliary systems. Zach and their team pitched the change to Siemens, and the management group and end users were supportive of the solution. Industrial gasket solutions for downtime reduction. 13:18 Scott MacKenzie and Steve discuss the importance of gaskets in industrial settings, particularly in preventing unexpected downtime and costly repairs. Steve shares an example of a client who experienced sticker shock when comparing prices for gaskets, highlighting the value of ROI and the importance of trusting the right supplier. Zach and Steve from Cooperative Energy and Flex atomic discuss their successful solution at Power Gen 24. If interested in being on the Industrial Talk show, simply contact us and let's have a quick conversation. Finally, get your exclusive free access to the Industrial Academy and a series on “Marketing Process Course” for Greater Success in 2024. All links designed for keeping you current in this rapidly changing Industrial Market. Learn! Grow! Enjoy! STEVE SANDEFUR'S CONTACT INFORMATION: Personal LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/steve-sandefur-7617b89b/ Company LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/flexitallic/...
NicodemusJohn 3:1-18
2 Timothy 3:14-17
The nearly six-month-long search for missing Indiana teenager Valerie Tindall came to a devastating conclusion as her lifeless body was discovered just a hundred yards from her parents' front door. The chilling revelation unfolded on when Patrick Scott, Tindall's landscaping boss and neighbor, was charged with murder and booked into Rush County Jail. According to court documents, Scott confessed to strangling Tindall with a belt, which he continued to wear after the murder, in the bedroom of his home on June 7. The motive, as per the accused, stemmed from an alleged attempt by Tindall to seduce and blackmail him into buying her a new car. Shockingly, Scott expressed a lack of remorse, stating to investigators that the killing "just kind of happened." Scott allegedly concealed Tindall's body in a homemade box crafted from two-by-fours and strand boards, buried on his Arlington property. The discovery was made by more than 40 agents, who, based on court documents, spotted orange-painted fingernails on Tindall's body, matching her last social media photo on June 7. In addition to murder charges, Scott faces accusations of obstruction of justice and false informing. The court documents revealed that he provided conflicting accounts to the police, leading to the additional charges. Tindall's mother, Shena Sandefur, spoke of her daughter's bond with Scott, who was also her employer. “She worked for him but she also hung out with this family. His granddaughter was her friend, and we went places with them.” Sandefur expressed concerns about Scott's behavior, describing him as a "jealous boyfriend" who tracked the teenager's phone. Tindall didn't see anything wrong with it because he was her boss. Scott had previously been charged with false informing, as he provided inconsistent stories to investigators. The investigation took a grim turn when Scott was observed tearing down and burning his garage shortly after Tindall's disappearance. The box containing Tindall's body was reportedly found in the debris. Rush County Sheriff Allan Rice emphasized that despite Scott's arrest, the case is "far from over." Investigators continue to comb through Scott's property for evidence. The sheriff's department is actively seeking tips from the community regarding any sightings of Tindall with an older man in Shelbyville on June 7. Want to listen to ALL of our podcasts AD-FREE? Subscribe through APPLE PODCASTS, and try it for three days free: https://tinyurl.com/ycw626tj Follow Our Other Cases: https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com The latest on Catching the Long Island Serial Killer, Awaiting Admission: BTK's Unconfessed Crimes, Delphi Murders: Inside the Crime, Chad & Lori Daybell, The Murder of Ana Walshe, Alex Murdaugh, Bryan Kohberger, Lucy Letby, Kouri Richins, Malevolent Mormon Mommys, Justice for Harmony Montgomery, The Murder of Stephen Smith, The Murder of Madeline Kingsbury, and much more! Listen at https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com
Hidden Killers With Tony Brueski | True Crime News & Commentary
The nearly six-month-long search for missing Indiana teenager Valerie Tindall came to a devastating conclusion as her lifeless body was discovered just a hundred yards from her parents' front door. The chilling revelation unfolded on when Patrick Scott, Tindall's landscaping boss and neighbor, was charged with murder and booked into Rush County Jail. According to court documents, Scott confessed to strangling Tindall with a belt, which he continued to wear after the murder, in the bedroom of his home on June 7. The motive, as per the accused, stemmed from an alleged attempt by Tindall to seduce and blackmail him into buying her a new car. Shockingly, Scott expressed a lack of remorse, stating to investigators that the killing "just kind of happened." Scott allegedly concealed Tindall's body in a homemade box crafted from two-by-fours and strand boards, buried on his Arlington property. The discovery was made by more than 40 agents, who, based on court documents, spotted orange-painted fingernails on Tindall's body, matching her last social media photo on June 7. In addition to murder charges, Scott faces accusations of obstruction of justice and false informing. The court documents revealed that he provided conflicting accounts to the police, leading to the additional charges. Tindall's mother, Shena Sandefur, spoke of her daughter's bond with Scott, who was also her employer. “She worked for him but she also hung out with this family. His granddaughter was her friend, and we went places with them.” Sandefur expressed concerns about Scott's behavior, describing him as a "jealous boyfriend" who tracked the teenager's phone. Tindall didn't see anything wrong with it because he was her boss. Scott had previously been charged with false informing, as he provided inconsistent stories to investigators. The investigation took a grim turn when Scott was observed tearing down and burning his garage shortly after Tindall's disappearance. The box containing Tindall's body was reportedly found in the debris. Rush County Sheriff Allan Rice emphasized that despite Scott's arrest, the case is "far from over." Investigators continue to comb through Scott's property for evidence. The sheriff's department is actively seeking tips from the community regarding any sightings of Tindall with an older man in Shelbyville on June 7. Want to listen to ALL of our podcasts AD-FREE? Subscribe through APPLE PODCASTS, and try it for three days free: https://tinyurl.com/ycw626tj Follow Our Other Cases: https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com The latest on Catching the Long Island Serial Killer, Awaiting Admission: BTK's Unconfessed Crimes, Delphi Murders: Inside the Crime, Chad & Lori Daybell, The Murder of Ana Walshe, Alex Murdaugh, Bryan Kohberger, Lucy Letby, Kouri Richins, Malevolent Mormon Mommys, Justice for Harmony Montgomery, The Murder of Stephen Smith, The Murder of Madeline Kingsbury, and much more! Listen at https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com
Timothy Sandefur joined Armstrong & Getty to talk about administrative hearings and international issues including the war with Hamas. Timothy Sandefur is the Vice President for Legal Affairs at the Goldwater Institute's Scharf-Norton Center for Constitutional Litigation and holds the Duncan Chair in Constitutional Government. Follow Tim on X HERESee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Romans 15: 14-33
The homeless population is taking over many of the blue cities in our country and the government is allowing that to happen. Why?! They're homeless and drug open air markets. Timothy Sandefur is the Vice President for Legal Affairs at the Goldwater Institute's Scharf-Norton Center for Constitutional Litigation and holds the Duncan Chair in Constitutional Government. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Timothy Sandefur is the Vice President for Legal Affairs at the Goldwater Institute's Scharf-Norton Center for Constitutional Litigation and holds the Duncan Chair in Constitutional Government. He joined the guys to talk about the recent Supreme Court decisions. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: How economists got Africa's AIDS epidemic wrong, published by Justin Sandefur on June 10, 2023 on The Effective Altruism Forum. I'm reposting this from the CGDev site, as I thought it might be interesting to EA folks (thanks to Ryan Briggs for the suggestion). For the short version, here's a twitter thread. In the 2000s, cost-effectiveness analysis said it was a bad use of money to send antiretroviral drugs to low-income countries—drugs that ended up saving millions of lives. Twenty years ago, in the same State of the Union speech in which he made the case for invading Iraq, George W. Bush asked Congress for $15 billion over five years for an ambitious new plan to pay for antiretroviral drugs for two million AIDS patients in Africa and the Caribbean. The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, or PEPFAR, went on to become probably the most celebrated American foreign aid program since the Marshall Plan. An evaluation by the National Academy of Sciences estimates PEPFAR has saved millions of lives (PEPFAR itself claims 25 million). Impacts on total mortality rates across fourteen African countries were visible within just the first few years of the program (see figure 1). Separate research suggests the rollout of antiretrovirals, of which PEPFAR was a major component, explained about a third of Africa's economic growth resurgence in the 2000s. Figure 1. Adult mortality in PEPFAR focus and non-focus countries (from Bendavid et al 2012, JAMA) But at the time, some economists balked. The conventional wisdom within health economics was that sending AIDS drugs to Africa was a waste of money. The dominant conceptual apparatus economists use to evaluate social policies—comparative cost-effectiveness analysis, which focuses on a specific goal like saving lives, and ranks policies by lives saved per dollar—suggested America's foreign aid budget could've been better spent on condoms and awareness campaigns, or even malaria and diarrheal diseases. “Treating HIV doesn't pay” In a now infamous op-ed published in Forbes in 2005, before PEPFAR's impacts were well documented, Brown University economist Emily Oster declared that “treating HIV doesn't pay.” “It is humane to pay for AIDS drugs in Africa,” she wrote, “but it isn't economical. The same dollars spent on prevention would save more lives.” In fairness to Oster and others, the phrasing here is important. Her argument was not that African HIV patients' lives weren't worth the cost—that retroviral drug prices exceeded the “value of a statistical life”, as economists might phrase it—but rather that if we take the budget as fixed, and the prices as fixed, the money could do more good if spent on other health programs. Oster wasn't alone. While her delivery was perhaps deliberately provocative, her basic reasoning reflected a broad professional consensus, which viewed antiretrovirals through the lens of comparative cost-effectiveness analysis, and deemed them middling to poor value. A systematic review published in the Lancet in 2002, just as the Bush administration was privately plotting the PEPFAR announcement, found that in terms of saving “disability-adjusted life years” or DALYs, "a case of HIV/AIDS can be prevented for $11, and a DALY gained for $1” by improving the safety of blood transfusions and distributing condoms, whereas “antiretroviral therapy for adults, cost several thousand dollars per infection prevented, or several hundreds of dollars per DALY gained." Figure 2. Cost-effectiveness of interventions related to high-burden diseases in low- and middle-income countries (from Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd ed., 2006) In the 2006 edition of its authoritative volume on Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, the World Bank looked at 60 different health interventions to address “h...
In the 2000s, cost-effectiveness analysis said it was a bad use of money to send antiretroviral drugs to low-income countries—drugs that ended up saving millions of lives.Twenty years ago, in the same State of the Union speech in which he made the case for invading Iraq, George W. Bush asked Congress for $15 billion over five years for an ambitious new plan to pay for antiretroviral drugs for two million AIDS patients in Africa and the Caribbean.The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, or PEPFAR, went on to become probably the most celebrated American foreign aid program since the Marshall Plan. An evaluation by the National Academy of Sciences estimates PEPFAR has saved millions of lives (PEPFAR itself claims 25 million). Impacts on total mortality rates across fourteen African countries were visible within just the first few years of the program (see figure 1). Separate research suggests the rollout of antiretrovirals, of which PEPFAR was a major component, explained about a third of Africa's economic growth resurgence in the 2000s.Source:https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/qyhDz9djZAmxZ6Qzx/how-economists-got-africa-s-aids-epidemic-wrongNarrated for the Effective Altruism Forum by TYPE III AUDIO.---
Welcome to the Ideas Untrapped podcast - and my guest today is Development Economist Lant Pritchett. He is one of the most incisive and insightful scholars in the field, and his influence at the frontier of development research cannot be overstated. His research mostly focuses on economic growth, its contributing factors, and the development implications for peoples and countries. It was a privilege for me to talk to Lant, and I took the chance to ask him questions about some of the big themes of his research like Migration, Education, and State Capability. This is a two-part conversation. In this episode, we discussed Migration and Education. Lant provides insights into how the demographic transition in many rich countries has now pushed the migration debate to the forefront, as opposed to when he was writing about it two decades ago. How the Solow model might explain the absence of migration on the development agenda, and why he thinks the ‘‘brain drain'' is ‘‘mostly a myth''. He also explained to me how we ended up with the wrong dashboard in education policies and the distinction between assessment and examination in measuring learning. I want to thank Lant for talking to me, and thank you all for always listening. I hope you enjoy it.TranscriptTobi;My guest really needs no introduction. There's nowhere in the world of development, global development, and development economics, where Lant Pritchett is not a household name. So I'll like to say welcome, and it's a pleasure to talk to you.Lant;Thanks for inviting me.Tobi;On a light note, let's start on a very light note. What have you been working on recently?Lant;So recently I've been doing two things. I've been wrapping up a large research project on basic education in the developing world, sort of K to twelve, and that had been an eight year research project that's just wrapping up. But more recently, I'm trying to ramp up my engagement on labour mobility. The world is facing a real demographic transition point, with the rich industrial world, particularly workforce age populations, just in constant decline while their aging population is increasing. And at the same time we have this massive youth bulge in parts of, not all of, but in parts of the developing world. And, you know, I'm an economist, whenever you see huge differences, you think, well, here's an opportunity for exchange. So the world's biggest opportunity for exchange right now is the West, as we call it, desperately needs workers, Africans definitely need the hide productivity income and jobs. And it's a great opportunity for exchange, but it's blocked by laws and policies that just make migration next to impossible. And I'm working to break that gridlock and get some sensible ways in which we can put willing workers into needed jobs.Tobi;I think that's a good launchpad to start the conversation on migration, which you've worked quite a lot on. I read your book Let Their People Come a couple of years ago. As a general question, what do you think we have learned from the time you wrote that book and you were compiling that research and now? Because definitely to me, it doesn't feel like much has changed in terms of the debate. And like you said, migration is such a big issue with economic and political consequences on both sides of the Atlantic. So what have we learned? And if nothing, why is that so? Why is there such a resistance to thinking differently about migration?Lant;What have we learned is a great question. Let's start with the demography of this. That book was written in 2006. One thing about demography is you can predict it very far into the future, right? Everybody who's going to be a 30 year old worker in 20 years is ten years old today. And so it's really not that hard to know what the future, the 20-, 30-year future of the labour force is going to look like, because everybody gets a year older. So on one level, we've learned nothing. But on another level, I think there's a current ongoing night and day shift in the urgency of the issue, because things were easily forecastable when I wrote the book - what is it, 2006? 2023 - 17 years ago. 17 years ago, I was saying, look, there's going to be this demographic crisis in the West and you're going to need these workers, but it was far away. So when you ask has anything been learned, it's like, no, but all of the projections for what was going to happen 17 years ago are now 17 years closer. And now, all of a sudden, the Prime Minister of Japan, I don't know if you've seen this, but the Prime Minister of Japan gave a speech a couple of days ago saying, “for the demographic future of Japan, it's now or never.” And it's like, no, it's never. The opportunity you might have had to address your labour force crisis through fertility was 30 years ago. It's over now.Now the only issue is how are you going to get workers to work in the Japanese economy to fill the jobs that you need, given that you have the demographic crisis you have, which you now can't fix? I wish I had a good word for this or a clever way to put it, but it's sort of like when a child touches a hot stove, do you say they learned something? Well, yeah, kind of. They learned that the stove is hot. But people had been telling the kid, the stove was hot, don't touch it for years. So, you know, did they learn something? Well, kind of. They know it in a different, more intense way than they maybe knew it before, but they didn't learn anything new. So my first response is, I was just way premature with Let Their People Come in 2006 because the problem was still too far away for politicians and policymakers really to focus on it. But now it's like, boom, it's in your face. labour shortages in the West aren't like this hypothetical going to come thing. They're here, they're now. They're everything I do, everything I look at, I think it's here now. And now, like I said, the prime ministers of countries are going, “we really need to worry about this demographic thing.” So on one level, nothing learned. On another level, radical change and attention to the issue because what was easily predictable and was predicted is now happening in a way you can't ignore it.Tobi;But even with that, you still hear many of the standard objections to more migration, whether it's in the wages of domestic workers in the host countries and things around cultural integration. So, just do a quick recap for me why these objections are false or untenable at best. Because a lot of people are still susceptible to the same arguments even with copious evidence and years of research debunking them, you still hear these things. And in the age of social media, where information travels very very fast, you know, and it's also easy to appeal to people who might be affected by this and politically weaponize their disaffection. So the standard arguments to migration, whether we're talking about the work of Borjas and people who are built on the back of that, why are they untenable?Lant;I mean, we can talk about why they're untenable or many of the factual claims are false, but I think we want to start a step before that. I think the biggest problem with conversation about migration is fundamentally, and I'm talking mainly about the rich industrial West, which West includes Australia and West includes Japan, the rich industrial world. Okay. The problem is, since the early 20th century, these countries have forced two questions to have the same answer. And they're radically different questions. One question is, who are we as a sovereign entity that control a border? Who are we going to allow to be physically present on our territory and perform labour services? That's a clear question. It's a policy question. It's a legal question. It's a regulatory question. You can have an answer to that question. Then there's the separate question which is, who is the future of we? Who are we going to allow to come to our country and on the premise that they're going to become a citizen, become a future one of us and determine the future of who is us? Right? And I feel that forcing these two questions to be the same, you get a complete distorted discussion of the first question. So I think nearly everybody who's arguing about the impact of migration or labour mobility, which is by the way, I try and use two different words…I try and always use the words labour mobility because when I use the word labour mobility it's clear I'm talking about the first question [which is] who are you going to allow under what terms and conditions to be physically present on your territory and what kinds of work are you going to allow them? What kinds of contracts and labour are you going to allow them to engage in? That's a question we can debate and have independently, in my view, of the question - who are the future citizens of the country? Right? But when you force those questions to be the same, I think nearly all the discussion of wage impacts is complete subterfuge b******t. Because the problem is if you say, oh, I don't want people coming to my country because I just don't feel they're going to fit in with us, boy, that sounds racist. That sounds exactly why whites in America had restrictive covenants that wouldn't allow African Americans to move into their neighborhoods because they're not like us. They'll change the nature of our way of life. And so most intellectuals in the West are reluctant to actually deploy cultural-based arguments for migration, but it's much more politically acceptable to say, “oh, well, I'm not saying that I am racist and that I don't want people of different races or ethnicities in my country, but it would be terrible for our workers. And therefore, that's why we're not going to do it.” And I think for the most part that's just b******t. It's just subterfuge. It's just substituting an argument that's politically acceptable but false for an argument that's true but not politically acceptable.So, I think the reason why these false arguments, quite untenable arguments persist is exactly that. It's that these arguments are factually untenable, but it's easier to justify action in terms of those rather than deal with the concrete issue. And the way in which I'm proposing countries can deal with a concrete issue is start to think about separating these questions. So we have legal mechanisms for people to come and work in the country that perhaps have some path to citizenship, but you don't have to decide the citizenship question immediately when any work authorization is granted.Tobi;Of course, there are also people on the other side of these arguments who advocate for more migration and letting more people travel and be able to work. And like you said, they often mix up these two arguments as you have delineated them. So my question then is, is it time for advocates of more migration to maybe swallow some bitter pills, especially on questions of rights? Because I think that is where some of the hot buttons lie. What rights would people have? What are the benefits they are entitled to in their host country? And some of the fiscal implications of that, you know, even though some of you may be a cover to hide larger cultural or behavioral argument. So is it time for advocates of migration to, I dunno, maybe, embrace more pragmatic arrangements, so that we can move this issue forward a bit, you know? What do you think?Lant; Absolutely. I think that's a very perceptive question because I feel in the space of people that are debating and talking about migration, refugees and labour mobility, those three kind of different channels, the kind of if we use the word migration just to mean the intent that somebody is going to move permanently from one country to the other country and acquire different citizenship, then there's refugees, and then there's labour mobility. I think there's this tension between more and better. And I'm advocating that the path to better runs through more. Whereas a lot of people in this space want better, but it's not at all obvious that they aren't willing to sacrifice more for better. So I'm an economist, so I believe that if the price price of something is higher, people will do less of it. So I feel if you go to countries and you say every person who you allow into your country to do labour services of any kind automatically has to be entitled to the following long list of entitlements. They'll say, “gee, no, we're not going to do that then, we're going to have robots or we'll do without.” No one really should be talking about abrogating fundamental human rights. I mean, I've never say, oh, people should be expected to in any way, shape or form sacrifice fundamental human rights in order to move to another country. But there's a huge space in between. I like that you use the word entitlements versus rights. I feel a lot of human rights are negative rights. These are things that you can't have done to you. It's just immoral, illegitimate to ask you to sacrifice the privileges against these negative things being done to you. Suppressing your freedom of speech, suppressing your freedom of association, forcing you to change your religion, et cetera. But citizens of the West enjoy this huge amount of entitlements which they're entitled to legally as citizens. But migrants don't necessarily need to become endowed with the full panoply of entitlements that citizens have just because they're in the country. And we accept that for students. If you go to study in the United States, no one says, oh, because he's in the United State as a student, he's entitled to every social program available to any citizen in the United States or a tourist. I guess it's the lack of imagination here and I love the title of Ideas Untapped. I think there's a lack of imagination here because we're not making the right analogy.It's like, look, we allow people to be in countries for all kinds o f reasons, like tourism, for students, for passage, to do high level business deals, and we don't expect that to come with this huge array of the complete entitlements of the citizens of the country they happen to be in. And, you know, there's kind of a fetishism about work. Like, if you happen to go to another country and work for three months, that needn't come with the full entitlements of every entitlement every citizen of that country has. And then we just need to have an open and untapped conversation about what is the right line between, for sure protection of rights, for sure limitation of reneging on contracts, of abusing migrants because they're in a difficult legal situation of not being in their home country, but the array of entitlements is a hard question to answer, and countries need to take that on. Okay, if we're going to let people come to our country, what does that entitle them to and in what sequence and how? It's a hard question that countries need to deal with but I don't think it's impossible question. But it is often made impossible by the insistence of like, no, it has to be perfection immediately. Because if you say that, you act as if you're advocating for better, but I feel you're not advocating for more, and lots and lots of people would love more.And second, it's not obvious that there is a path to better that doesn't go through more because a lot of the abuse that people suffer is that they're being trafficked to reach these labour opportunities in illegal and informal and undocumented ways, which puts them at even more risk of abuse. So the analogy I use is prohibition in the United States. At one point in the United States, we passed a constitutional amendment, we banned the sale and production and import and everything of alcohol. But then what did we end up with? We ended up with a whole bunch of alcohol being marketed illegally and everybody marketing alcohol was, by definition, breaking the law. And so we ended up with a really, really crappy regulation of alcohol. And the only path to better regulated alcohol was to end prohibition and have it be legal. And I feel we're in this prohibition mode, vis a vis labour mobility, and it just isn't viable.Tobi; Sometimes the context within which these debates happen is also ideological, especially in America the right, the left. There's a tiny section of the right that I would like you to respond to their argument, or I should say their sentiments. Maybe I'll fit someone like Tyler Cowen in this category, who are pro immigration but who largely favors high performing technical talent from other countries and not people that can work in the jobs that you argue are actually badly in need of workers in the industrial world, what you call the hard non-tradables. Right? So how would you respond to that? What would you say to them who favour more immigration, but what they want is basically the stem talents of other countries? You know, let them come. Perhaps, they argue, that, productivity is stalling in the United States and to keep pushing the technological frontier, it has to be a large absorption of technological talent from other countries.Lant;My first response is that's exactly the inevitable consequence of bundling the two questions. If you bundle the question who are future citizens? And the question, who's going to be allowed to work in our country? It inevitably leads to we should allocate the few scarce slots we're willing to allocate, that inevitably leads to global war for talent kind of migration policies where you're going to attract the best and the brightest out of Nigeria, out of India, out of other places to come to America. And that makes economic sense. My point is there shouldn't be two categories. There should be three categories. Currently the debate happens as if there's two categories. There's migrants and there's refugees. Those are the two kinds of people that move. Whereas my point is we need a third category. In part, we need a third category because as you point out, and as I point out, and this is something that is, I think, completely absent from the debate in the West so far is that the change in occupational demand with respect to some measure of underlying skills in those occupations, it's U-shaped. There's actually been more increase in demand for the low skill, physical, non routine activities and an increase in demand for the super high skill. So if you look at change in wages or change in occupations in Europe, in the US, there's more demand for things that aren't easily amenable to technology and aren't repetitive, like, just to use a prosaic example, like cleaning a hotel room.Cleaning a hotel room is a very hard, it's not an easily automatable thing because it's different every time, you walk in, things are in different places. And so the result of the technological changes in the West is that everybody's complaining about the falling wages because the middle of the wage distribution has been hit hard by technological changes. But we have a whole bunch of jobs that are needed at the low end that the domestic citizens don't want to fill, and in the US, there's going to be something like a million more needed people in home health care. It's not a job that any American middle class family is, oh, you need to grow up and be a home health care aid. It's not a super attractive job to the emerging youth, and we just don't have any youth coming into the labour market, so we need to fill those jobs. But if you say to a country, oh, you should determine who you are as a people and who you are as a nation and who your future citizens are, in order to meet your needs for home health care, they're like, no, we want computer scientists, we want data engineers, we want doctors. So what I'm saying is, Tyler's argument is inevitable if you accept the premise that what we're talking about is immediate and expected path to citizenship, labour mobility and the only form of labour mobility is migration.If you look at what's happened with Canada and Australia, who adopted points systems for their immigration, that's exactly the way it went. You gave points for higher levels of education. You gave points for speaking the language. You gave points for things that were cultural match. Canada has massively benefited from global war for talent kind of recruiting through a points-based system. But there's a whole bunch of other jobs in Canada that you also need to fill. And Canada is dealing with this. It's like, okay, how do we deal with all of these existing [jobs] native born Canadians don't necessarily want and so you're not taking them away from anybody by having more people in here working on those, but on the same type, it's a very difficult political discussion to say, we are going to, in some sense, put the future of who we are as a people at the hostage of the immediate needs of the labour force. So Tyler's arguments make a ton of sense if you accept the premise there's no temporary mobility. Once you allow for rotational or temporary or time limited mobility, which can include path to citizenship, then the whole conversation changes. A fundamental principle of economics that is often ignored is instruments to targets. If you have two different targets, you need two different instruments. And so if we've have multiple needs for immigration, we need multiple pathways. And I think Tyler is right about one pathway. I'm a big advocate of the other pathway. Because I am a development economist, if I say what would really benefit Africa, it's not Tyler Cohen having aggressive American policy to take the best and brightest out of Africa, it's creating multiple pathways for Africans.Tobi;On Africa, I don't want to draw into any particular comments on that, but let's move the debate closer. Which is, we also worry about migration in Africa, especially… Lant; Oh, within…Tobi;Yeah. For example, in Nigeria, there is always a huge debate about the number of Nigerian doctors that leave for the UK every year. Canada is also a big competitor now. Another industry that is causing quite a bit of domestic disruption in Nigeria is software talents, which is a new and burgeoning industry with lots of investments but the talents are moving in droves, which inevitably brings up the issue of the brain drain. Right. I usually cite Sandefur and Clemens work on the Philippines, but I encounter some resistance to that argument that no, no, no, don't tell us about Filipino nurses. So now, is the brain drain, is it a myth or reality? I know that's a bit of a vague question, but… [Laughs]Lant;Well, like, it's mostly a myth, but at the same time, most myths have some grounding in some deep aspect of human reality. Myths that persist are capturing something deep and important. Right. So let's start with the way that it's not a myth. The way that it's not a myth is that if a country is not yet in the position in which there's really rewarding ways for the high talent workers to use their skills, then people are going to leave the country and not come back. And then brain drain is, I think, a significant problem because a lot of the pathway of the the education of the people to become the superstars in software and medicine, capable of moving to Canada, Germany, and the US, was publicly funded. So there is a legitimate concern. The whole premise is we'll educate our people because we'll recoup our investment through taxes when they become more productive people. But if that productivity happens in another place, then, yes, there's a serious problem there. But I think what we've learned from lots of experiences with India, where I live and have been working on and off for over 30 years, eventually there's another rhyming thing that's never going to become as popular as brain drain, and I call it cortex vortex. I think one reason brain drain gets so much attention is the two words rhyme, which is not a good reason for an argument to have credibility. But I'm afraid it's like people [go] “brain drain, oh, yeah. Brain drain, oh, yeah. Rhymes. It must be true.” So I want to contrast that with cortex vortex, your brains moving back and forth. There's a vortex of movement, and I think India undoubtedly has benefited from the fact that the early migration out of India into America was permanent. These people left India. But then, as India changed its economic policies, became a more dynamic place, the rotational mobility that there were trained Indians in both places that you could establish the connections, that you could create essentially huge software firms that were essentially US firms based in India. Meaning. All of the revenue was in the US. All of the work was in the US. But the work was being done in India. That was a consequence of the previous establishment of connections.So I think, on net, the benefits of vortex cortex, when countries become sensible and viable places to do business, exceed the risks of brain drain. So, not that there can never be a brain drain situation, but the brain drain situation is often a much deeper problem with the country. And when the country changes, you can move from brain drain risks to cortex vortex benefits. And I think that as a country, in Nigeria, I would be saying, well, look, we really should be thinking about why software engineers aren't setting up businesses in Nigeria much more than worry about losing Nigerians to the US. And moreover, the more Nigerians we have going and working in the US, eventually it is going to benefit Nigeria in the long run by creating the possibility of connections. The third issue. I realize I'm giving long answers, but the third issue is an issue that Michael Clemens has raised and has documented is if there were viable, again, time limited pathways, then the net effect of investment in training in these things can far exceed the drain and hence you actually get more skilled people from the possibility of migration. So if you look at the Philippines as an extreme example, like if brain drain were true, Philippines should be desperately short of nurses because there's Filipino nurses all over the world. Exactly the opposite, because Philippine nursing schools train a whole bunch of people with the promise and premise that some of them are going to go work and get jobs as nurses in other places. But the net number of nurses trained versus the net number that actually go abroad is very small. So the opportunities for Filipino nurses to work abroad have dramatically increased the supply. And so there's way more nurses, we need to think of the long-run endogeneity of the number.So again, people's ability for counterfactual is often very limited. They see a Filipino nurse working in the Gulf and think that nurse could have been working in the Philippines, so therefore it's created less nurses in the Philippines. And they have a very difficult time imagining the more complex counterfactual of well, that nurse actually created five or six additional trained nurses who are in the Philippines because they got trained as nurses and went abroad for a while and then came back and worked in the Philippines. Or never got the opportunity to work abroad. So the net brain creation is a huge driver to the extent that these very high returns to possibility of going abroad increase the total creation of supply often gets completely ignored in the brain drain discussion. So I'm sure a lot of Nigerians are investing in their software skills in the hopes of working abroad. And the net effect of software skills available in Nigeria may well be hugely positive, even though you can point to lots of individuals who leave.Tobi;One evidence that you're having a conversation with Lant Pritchett is if his answers always lead you to your next question. Speaking about the cortex vortex now. There are people who argue, and sometimes they toy with a very horrible idea of limiting emigration in African countries, especially emigration of highly educated, highly skilled people because of the fear of brain drain. And one argument that I've heard is that there is less incentive for national development if your brightest and the best leaves. The political incentive is for the ruling class to keep looting. They have no incentive to fix anything. I mean, citizens get educated, they grow up, they leave. Nothing about the political dynamics of the country changes. How would you respond to such people? How would you tell me to respond to such people?Lant; I have to say there's two levels to this. First kind of this is getting beyond my pay grade, so to speak. It's like the true dynamics of how countries come to do national development in this fourfold transformation that I talk about, of the politics, the society, the economy, and the administration, it's a huge, complicated historical transformation. And I'm not at all convinced forcing your best and brightest to stay in the country because they'll be really unhappy, and therefore, by being unhappy, they're going to play a positive role in the political dynamics is a plausible story to first order at all? I don't know. Maybe. But it's hard to point to the cases where by not allowing these people to migrate, they instead of becoming a Nigerian doctor working in Canada, they became this path-breaking political transformational figure. And a very striking counterexample is Gandhi in India. Came back to India when he was in his 40s, having spent a significant amount of time in the UK and a significant amount of time in South Africa. You could have said, oh, man, if we had just forced Gandhi to stay in India, things would have been so much better. And there are a number of significant examples of people who went abroad for a period and then came back and made a positive difference, too. So that first one, it's like, kind of on first order sounds plausible, but I don't know of any either historical, or social or political or economic solid evidence that it's true.Part of my brand is skepticism. Just because it sounds plausible doesn't mean it's true. First of all, yeah, that sounds plausible, but I'm not sure it's true. Had Gandhi not been allowed to go study law in the UK, would India have in the long run historical trajectory, be in a better place? I don't know. The actual historical thing was, and I feel embarrassed as someone who has lived in India for a long time, but I think he was 44 years old before he came back and became a prominent and effective political advocate in India. And who's to know that that experience of living broad didn't radically increase his productivity as a transformational political leader? So that's the first thing I'd say. Second thing I'd say is I have these fundamental liberal tendencies that forcing people, even if it's good for the country, forcing people to do it, makes me nervous.Tobi;Yeah.Lant;Even if I did accept that it were true, that it would be marginally better for Nigeria if these people didn't go off and work in other countries, putting that burden in a coercive way on the individual makes me nervous. Just makes me nervous. Because how did the burden of Nigeria's national development transformation fall on this person just because they happen to be a good programmer? That's not at all an obvious thing. And then the last point I want to make is, you know, I sometimes want to promote the analogy that human capital is a lot like physical capital, right? And on this, both sides have been completely hypocritical in the sense that when Westerners make this argument, I go, hey, until you guys start refusing to take Nigerians physical capital, when Nigerians want to invest in Swiss banks or British banks and say, no, this physical capital should be forced to remain in Nigeria to promote the national development of Nigeria and so we should ban Nigerians from being able to put money in Switzerland because it would be better used there than in Switzerland. Until you're willing to make that same argument, I'm pretty sceptical that your argument a Nigerian should be forced to remain in Nigeria is really a principled argument. Because analytically, it's exactly the same. And yet the West is like, oh, yeah, yeah, all of the money that wants to roll out of Africa into Swiss, and British and other banks [we're] super happy to take it, even though exactly the analytically same argument can be made as, oh, this money should be better invested and if we force people to invest their money in Nigeria, they'd be more aggressive about creating a better investment climate. But the West is fully complicit in taking all the money that wants to come out of Africa, and yet when it's people, all of a sudden they acquire principles. And then, secondly, the same thing for the country, it's like, look, if you're losing physical capital, you might want to look at why people don't want to invest in Nigeria and create a better investment climate.Tobi; My final question on migration, before we move on to another baby of yours - education. So as a development economist, and also you've written about this, why isn't migration so much on the “development agenda”? I don't know any development organization or any communique or report that is so big on migration as a development policy. Policy that radically increases the welfare and the incomes of the people, like you said. Because sometimes development is usually framed more as a country thing than the people. So why is it missing on the agenda?Lant; I think there are lots of reasons. And let me start with the one that is less, I think, discussed and deserves more consideration. And the answer is the Solo model.Tobi;Okay.Lant;So let's talk economics first, right? The Solo model, which I don't know how many of the listeners are actually into economics, but it was the dominant model of economic growth. And it said that economic growth is a combination of this thing called investable stuff. We'll call it capital. And that includes human capital and infrastructure and all kinds of physical stuff. I'm taking human capital as a physical stuff. So there's capital and then there's the productivity with which capital is used, which we'll call A. And that was kind of the dominant model of economic growth when development organizations in the 1950s and 60s came into being. Now, in the Solo model, and I had the privilege of actually being taught by Bob Solo, so I can speak with some authority about how Bob Solo talked about it. A, was regarded as blueprints. This total factor productivity that interacted with capital was ideas that were in the air. It was regarded as technical. Now, if you think about, therefore, how the dynamics of growth were going to work, is A, this technical blueprints of how to do stuff was going to diffuse very fast, right? Because after all, if I have a blueprint for how to build a power plant or build a dam or build a highway or run a coffee processing plant, that blueprints can transfer across countries really fast. So if you scratch what was the intellectual kind of environment in which the bones and DNA of places like the World Bank were built? They were built on a model that ideas were going to diffuse fast. Well, if ideas diffuse fast, then the productivity of factors in the places that now have high A but have low human capital and low physical capital was going to be super high. And so the whole problem was how do we invest in this super high productivity, physical and human capital in these places with high A and low K? That was the whole model of development. Right? Now, what we have learned and this we really have learned in the sense that we didn't know it and now we know it, is what we have learned from five decades of research on economic growth is that model isn't exactly wrong. Exactly wrong. A, is what hasn't converged. If you ask why hasn't Nigeria had the gross prospects that we would have hoped and anticipated for Nigeria, it's because A stayed low. Not because Nigeria and we'll get to this when we get to education in two minutes, but not because Nigeria has necessarily had radically underinvestment in human capital or radically possibility for investment in physical capital. It's that A didn't diffuse, and it turns out A isn't blueprints. A is much deeper things about how you can make factor productivity in a country which go way beyond do you have the blueprint to build a power plant? Right. So the first reason why development wasn't originally part of the development agenda is that in the Solo model, we should have had human capital flowing to Nigeria because the return to factors should have been super high, because A should have been super high relative to the level of K and HK. So before we get into more cynical, and hence probably more realistic and true positive models of why it's not on the agenda, I think there was an intellectual flaw about economics itself and how it thought about growth that I don't think we've pointed out strongly enough, how completely, totally wrong it is, and how it leads to radically different assumptions with how important migration is going to be. And in the Solo model, there was no need for migration. Like, once A was there, the returns to HK were going to be phenomenally high, not low.So we really have learned from constructing data sets and just decades and decades of growth research, that A doesn't converge. And that is a huge, huge puzzle. Right. Because if A were, as Bob Solo thought it was, a set of blueprints, it should have diffused very fast, and instead it's been not diffused. So that's an economic-based argument for why it wasn't on the development agenda. And the problem is, like I say, the DNA and bones of the World Bank were built because if you ask, why does the World Bank focus on moving money? Well, again, in this model that A has converged and we need K and HK to catch up, what these countries need is money. Right. Anyway, and it's very hard to change an organization's DNA. Then there are the obvious, and I just want to point out, I'm not being completely silly and naive… it's also the case that most of the development organizations have their intellectual agendas dominated by the rich donors, and the rich donors never really wanted it. Since they never really wanted it, it was always easy to push it off the agenda. Now, on the plus side, the World Development part of the World Bank, which is often a very flagship document, is this year on migration. So for the very first time, the World Bank is going to solidly bring development issues and migration issues side by side. This is another way in which I think the overall environment for discussing migration is going to change radically, I think, in the next ten years. And I think this is a harbinger of that.Tobi; I look forward to reading the document.Lant; I've seen drafts of it, and it will be good.Tobi; Okay, moving to education now. Yeah, so I'll start this way. It's one of those things that is super sexy to talk about politically. We are in [an] election season now in Nigeria, and every candidate is saying, I'm going to invest in education. We need to fix basic education. We need to make our education work. If we make it work, then this and this and X and Y will not happen. There will be no crime. People will no longer kidnap. They can, you know, a lot of things. The benefits of education seems intuitive. But what frustrates me, whether you're talking to policymakers or investors or even my friends who talk about education, is, other than researchers like yourself who are working in the field, almost nobody stops to look at the evidence. Nobody. And then we've ended up with this, to use one of your phrases, we ended up with the wrong dashboard for education, where we are basically measuring schooling and not learning. How did this happen? You can't talk about human capital without talking about education. So how come we are still measuring the wrong things? How come countries are putting in money, and there's basically nothing to show for it? Lant; Wow, okay, well, that was a long set-up. So I'm writing, like, one of these efforts where a variety of people are getting together, writing about different topics, people are writing about infrastructure and other things, and I'm writing about education. And I start by saying I feel that the field of education is the field in which more false things get set than any other domain. Just completely, totally, obviously false things. Perfect people are perfectly happy to repeat them again and again, year after year, decade after decade. So let me start with the most positive possible spin on it. The most positive spin on what's happened with schooling and education is that if you go back again to the origins of decolonialisation and these newly independent national governments come in and they have control of policies for the first time, it was obvious to everyone and completely accepted that the education level and if now by education we mean mastery of certain capabilities. If we define education in some sense as a vertical axis of, we want them to have skills and capabilities and values and dispositions that are going to contribute to national development, how many years of schooling are going to do, right? There's two ways to increase the stock of, kind of, skills and capabilities. One is more kids in school. One is more learning per year. Well, in the 1960s, it was obvious more kids in school was an easily available, doable, and viable way to do that. You could just push more kids through school, and as long as you push them through at roughly the same level of skills per year, you've got more of it. Right? And every time either national leaders or global leaders or people raised the quality issue, the response is, we'll cross that bridge when we come to it. There was a lot of nervousness that a lot of the early pushback against excessive expansion in the education system was really elitist nonsense, right, that, oh, these people don't really need to be educated and we should reserve education for the elite. And so it was easy to create this debate where the people talking quality were hidebound traditionalists that were anti-egalitarian, and the only acceptable position was [to] expand schooling. And so to some extent, people kept saying, we'll cross that bridge when we come to it. We'll cross that bridge when we come to it. We'll cross that bridge when we come to it.So the reason for starting with this positive thing is, hey, we're now at the bridge. Like, around the world, nearly every kid goes to school. Like, something like 3% of children don't go to any school ever in their life. And most kids are going to school for a very long time now. And we haven't ever really come back to say, by the way, in the 1960s, it was obvious more kids in school and at constant learning per year was okay. In 1980s, there was still a lot of kids not in school, girls were out of school, et cetera, poor kids were out of school, et cetera. But in 2020, it's like, hey, we're at the bridge. The scope for increasing a country's stock of human capital or the stock of learning and skills and capabilities by expanding the years of school is over. It's just over. It's just over. The additional marginal gain from pushing out on the quantity of schooling access just doesn't hold any promise in most countries of the world. So to some extent, the discourse has to change because the facts have radically changed. Like, I don't want to go back and say people in 1960 were wrong to radically and rapidly expand education or that free primary education in 1970s was a mistake, because there were still lots of kids not with the opportunity or access to school. But that world is gone. That world is gone. And our views and attitudes and discourse hasn't changed nearly as much as the facts on the ground have changed. And so we just have to recognize that, look, the only real viable possibility for substantial, sustained improvements in the level of skills and capabilities of youth is now from more learning per year. We have to radically change that.Tobi;So I mean, pivoting to learning, I get that. But I want to talk a bit about testing. Right.Lant;About who?Tobi;Tests.Lant;Oh, okay, let's not talk about tests.[Laughs]I'm being quite serious, because there's two radically different things.Tobi;Okay.Lant;One is assessment and one is examinations.And then tests, I'm not quite sure what you mean. I'm preempting you here because I was just literally writing about this two days ago.Tobi;Okay.Lant;Most education systems relied radically too much on high-stakes for-the-student-late-in-the-cycle examinations. But they relied radically too little on assessment of learning. And so when you say testing, I want to be clear, are we talking about grade ten school leaving high stakes for the student examinations, or are we talking about assessments of, in third grade, can kids read and how do we use assessment of learning? Because within the education community there's this huge negative stigma around testing, which then I think leads in radically unproductive directions, because assessment gets thrown into the bundle with high-stakes examinations. And everybody hates high-stakes examinations, particularly because they're often unbelievably crappy examinations, meaning they're examinations of how much can you memorize? And hence we're allocating future opportunities to go to college on the basis of a really crappy assessment of learning. So everybody hates examinations, but I think everybody should love assessment. Sorry, so I've answered a question you haven't asked yet. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.ideasuntrapped.com/subscribe
SINGER/SONGWRITER, MINISTRY LEADER, PODCAST HOSTAndrea Sandefur is a worship leader and singer/songwriter who lives in south central Alaska. She actively serves her local church through her songwriting efforts and helps coodinate and support worship events and projects.Her writing includes Psalm settings, scripture-based music, instrumental music, and songs about what God is revealing of Himself as she meditates on His word.One of her favorite activities is encouraging creative artists in her congregation through planning and hosting Arts for the Kingdom events, which are events that honor God through contributed expressions of art and music. She is also a host for Theophany Media's Creatively Christian Podcast, which seeks to inspire, inform, educate, and empower creative Christians of all types.Mom of two and wife to her high school sweetheart, Andrea enjoys life in Alaska with her family through gardening, fishing, hunting and snowmachining.Website: https://andreasandefurmusic.com/homeYouTube: @andreasandefurInstagram: andreasandefurFacebook: Andrea Sandefur
Critics of libertarianism argue that it is an ideology created by and for privileged white men. But the modern libertarian movement was founded and kept alive thanks to the writings and advocacy of three unstoppable women: Isabel Paterson, a literary critic; Rose Wilder Lane, a journalist; and Ayn Rand, a philosophical immigrant.In 1943, Paterson published The God in the Machine, Lane The Discovery of Freedom, and Rand The Fountainhead. These three books changed the course of libertarianism in the United States.Timothy Sandefur's new book Freedom's Furies tells the story of how this trio created a movement based on the principles of individualism and individual rights. Debunking the stereotypes of libertarians, Sandefur shows how these women inspired future generations to fight for freedom.Please join us for an introduction to Freedom's Furies by Timothy Sandefur and interim director of Libertarianism.org Paul Meany, followed by a discussion featuring Libertarian activist Carla Howell, Reason Magazine's Elizabeth Nolan Brown, and Kat Murti from the Cato Institute. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
"Tim the Lawyer" Sandefur joins Jack & Joe to talk about a pair of his most recents cases (one involving the adoption of Native American kids, the other involving homeless camps in downtown Phoenix, Arizona). Tim also shares some details about his new book, " Freedom's Furies: How Isabel Paterson, Rose Wilder Lane, and Ayn Rand Found Liberty in an Age of Darkness. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Do you struggle to find balance between working in church and promoting your own music or art?How do you shift from serving faithfully in a congregation's worship and arts ministry, to sharing your music and creativity as an individual artist? We explore these topics with someone who deeply understands the role of creativity in worship - songwriter, worship leader and recording artist Andrea Sandefur. As a dedicated worship minister in her home state of Alaska, Andrea has found fulfillment and purpose in her calling to minister locally to musicians, creatives and fellow believers. However, she has also answered the call to share music and new works that will reach beyond her local congregation. In this episode, she shares how she manages to maintain a ministry focus even as she branches out into being a solo artist and songwriter. This episode will enlighten you as a musician, creative or artist who is finding your unique path in ministry and the music industry. Learn More About Andrea: Andrea Sandefur's WebsiteAndrea As Host on The Creatively Christian Podcast Support the show
Part 1 of a 2-Part episode with the Co-Host of the Creatively Christian podcast and Songwriter/Singer Andrea Sandefur. In this episode, Brian talks with Andrea about: * Learning from all her guests and finding common ground. * Creation versus Inspiration in Songwriting. * What makes a unique song. * Her process in writing and a good posture of writing. * Ideas that come from everywhere. * Who she rides along with in her writing. Connect with Andrea at www.andreasandefurmusic.com; Facebook and Instagram @andreasandefurmusic. Find the Creatively Christian podcast at www.theophanymedia.com/podcast Watch this episode on The Intentional Encourager Podcast YouTube Channel and don't forget to subscribe: https://youtu.be/GtPeqLr03_M
Congressman David Schweikert talks Washington. Republican Maya Flores rejected from the all-Democratic Hispanic caucus. Early voting is underway, complete and send in your ballot now. The Dems are getting Tim Sandefur, Goldwater Institute's VP for Litigation on the appeal of the World View deal. Pima County broke the law per yesterday's decision--calling it a violation of the state gift clause. And declares the contract illegal. All the details. Visit goldwaterinstitute.org for all the details
We have a returning musical guest on the show today! Andrea Sandefur is here to talk to us about her new song Shepherd King! We catch up on all the goings on in Alaska since her last visit: job changes, the music ministry, creative arts and a recipe for Moose Stroganoff! We will hear her new song at the end of the show, so be sure to stay until the end! Transcript below! Andrea Sandefur - Music (andreasandefurmusic.com) Andrea Sandefur SINGER/SONGWRITER, MINISTRY LEADER, PODCAST HOST Andrea Sandefur is a worship leader and singer/songwriter who lives in south central Alaska. She actively serves her local church through her songwriting efforts and helps coodinate and support worship events and projects. Her writing includes Psalm settings, scripture-based music, instrumental music, and songs about what God is revealing of Himself as she meditates on His word. One of her favorite activities is encouraging creative artists in her congregation through planning and hosting Arts for the Kingdom events, which are events that honor God through contributed expressions of art and music. She is also a host for Theophany Media's Creatively Christian Podcast, which seeks to inspire, inform, educate, and empower creative Christians of all types. Mom of two and wife to her high school sweetheart, Andrea enjoys life in Alaska with her family through gardening, fishing, hunting and snowmachining. Website: https://dswministries.org Email: diana@dswministries.org Social media links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DSW-Ministries-230135337033879 Twitter: https://twitter.com/DswMinistries YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxgIpWVQCmjqog0PMK4khDw/playlists Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dswministries/ https://dswministries.orgsubscribe-to-podcast/ Available on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeart Radio, Google Podcasts, Pandora, Stitcher, Listen Notes Keep in touch with me! Email subscribe to get my handpicked list of the best resources for abuse survivors! https://thoughtful-composer-4268.ck.page #abuse #trauma Mentoring https://youtu.be/WWgkERpkIoY An easy way to help my ministry: https://dswministries.orgproduct/buy-me-a-cup-of-tea/ A donation link: https://dswministries.orgdonate/ Affiliate links: Can't travel to The Holy Land right now? The next best thing is Walking The Bible Lands! Get a free video sample of the Bible lands here! https://www.walkingthebiblelands.com/a/18410/hN8u6LQP Get one free month of Blubrry podcast hosting with the promotional code: FAITHFUL http://create.blubrry.com/resources/podcast-media-hosting/?code=FAITHFUL Get quality podcast guests and interviews from PodMatch! Get paid to be a host! Sign up below: https://podmatch.com/signup/faithful Visit my friends at the Heal Thrive Dream Boutique for some cool T-shirts, jewelry and other merch! Simply share the discount code we created just for you and receive a 10% discount on your order! DIANA98825 https://www.htd-boutique.com/ Bible Study Notebook From Karen Robinson! Check it out! https://www.htd-boutique.com/products/bible-planner-for-survivors-includes-prayer-requests-sermon-notes-bible-study-notes-and-other-note-pages-to-enrich-your-spiritual-life Transcript: Andrea Sandefur2 [00:00:00] Diana Winkler: Hello, welcome. Come on in. I'm really glad that you're here with me on my journey towards healing. Thank you so much for your support and being here. I'm hoping that you're enjoying our guests on the show and [00:00:25] lots of things to talk about today. [00:00:30] I don't remember if I warned you about the ad at the beginning of the podcast. That is called a pre-roll. And I realized that when I was unemployed that as much as I'm enjoying the podcast and doing this for you, it was costing me money that I didn't have. And so I've had to learn [00:01:00] how to make some money at least enough to break even on the cost of the p...
We have a returning musical guest on the show today! Andrea Sandefur is here to talk to us about her new song Shepherd King! We catch up on all the goings on in Alaska since her last visit: job changes, the music ministry, creative arts and a recipe for Moose Stroganoff! We will hear her new song at the end of the show, so be sure to stay until the end! Transcript below! Andrea Sandefur - Music (andreasandefurmusic.com) Andrea Sandefur SINGER/SONGWRITER, MINISTRY LEADER, PODCAST HOST Andrea Sandefur is a worship leader and singer/songwriter who lives in south central Alaska. She actively serves her local church through her songwriting efforts and helps coodinate and support worship events and projects. Her writing includes Psalm settings, scripture-based music, instrumental music, and songs about what God is revealing of Himself as she meditates on His word. One of her favorite activities is encouraging creative artists in her congregation through planning and hosting Arts for the Kingdom events, which are events that honor God through contributed expressions of art and music. She is also a host for Theophany Media's Creatively Christian Podcast, which seeks to inspire, inform, educate, and empower creative Christians of all types. Mom of two and wife to her high school sweetheart, Andrea enjoys life in Alaska with her family through gardening, fishing, hunting and snowmachining. Website: https://dswministries.org Email: diana@dswministries.org Social media links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DSW-Ministries-230135337033879 Twitter: https://twitter.com/DswMinistries YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxgIpWVQCmjqog0PMK4khDw/playlists Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dswministries/ https://dswministries.org/subscribe-to-podcast/ Available on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeart Radio, Google Podcasts, Pandora, Stitcher, Listen Notes Keep in touch with me! Email subscribe to get my handpicked list of the best resources for abuse survivors! https://thoughtful-composer-4268.ck.page #abuse #trauma Mentoring https://youtu.be/WWgkERpkIoY An easy way to help my ministry: https://dswministries.org/product/buy-me-a-cup-of-tea/ A donation link: https://dswministries.org/donate/ Affiliate links: Can't travel to The Holy Land right now? The next best thing is Walking The Bible Lands! Get a free video sample of the Bible lands here! https://www.walkingthebiblelands.com/a/18410/hN8u6LQP Get one free month of Blubrry podcast hosting with the promotional code: FAITHFUL http://create.blubrry.com/resources/podcast-media-hosting/?code=FAITHFUL Get quality podcast guests and interviews from PodMatch! Get paid to be a host! Sign up below: https://podmatch.com/signup/faithful Visit my friends at the Heal Thrive Dream Boutique for some cool T-shirts, jewelry and other merch! Simply share the discount code we created just for you and receive a 10% discount on your order! DIANA98825 https://www.htd-boutique.com/ Bible Study Notebook From Karen Robinson! Check it out! https://www.htd-boutique.com/products/bible-planner-for-survivors-includes-prayer-requests-sermon-notes-bible-study-notes-and-other-note-pages-to-enrich-your-spiritual-life Transcript: Andrea Sandefur2 [00:00:00] Diana Winkler: Hello, welcome. Come on in. I'm really glad that you're here with me on my journey towards healing. Thank you so much for your support and being here. I'm hoping that you're enjoying our guests on the show and [00:00:25] lots of things to talk about today. [00:00:30] I don't remember if I warned you about the ad at the beginning of the podcast. That is called a pre-roll. And I realized that when I was unemployed that as much as I'm enjoying the podcast and doing this for you, it was costing me money that I didn't have. And so I've had to learn [00:01:00] how to make some money at least enough to break even on the cost...
Tim Sandefur, VP for Legal affairs with the Goldwater Institute Updates on the case involving the World View case and the massive Phoenix homeless encampment known as "The Zone". For more information, visit goldwaterinstitute.org Fauci pops up to tell people to vax for the Holidays. No doubt on vaccine safety. A reporter again fails to ask Katie Hobbs about the racial discrimination she was a part of against Talonya Adams as determined by two juries.
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Tim Sandefur, Goldwater Institute on a suit against TPD by a mother who is being put on a watch list for allowing her child to play at a park. Visit goldwaterinstitute.org for more info. Dr. Birx admitted she knew COVID vaccine would not prevent COVID infection
103.7 The Buzz
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Joining me this week all the way from Alaska is my friend, Andrea Sandefur. Andrea has been on the show in the past and just like our last conversation, this one has such depth and transparency. I so appreciate that! Let's choose to be women who see value and joy in the seemingly small things in life because they matter too! Let's choose to be women who want to hear "Well done" by the Lord, not the applause of the crowd. Andrea Sandefur is a civil engineer turned stay-at-home mom and singer- songwriter who lives in south-central Alaska. Mom of two and wife to her high school sweetheart, she enjoys serving alongside friends in her local church Bible study and worship ministries. Andrea plays piano, leads worship at her church, and enjoys writing songs about what God is revealing of Himself as she meditates on His word. One of her favorite activities is encouraging creative artists in her congregation through planning and hosting Arts for the Kingdom events, which are events that honor God through contributed expressions of art and music. Andrea enjoys life in Alaska with her family through gardening, fishing, hunting, and snow machining. Creative Work: Podcast host for the Creatively Christian Podcast. Contributing singer, pianist, and songwriter in Wasilla Bible Church: Psalms Project including original settings of Psalm 121 and Psalm 134. Creator of the Sermon of the Plain scripture memorization music and booklet. Creator of over 30 songs including fan favorites like: o By Grace We Have Been Saved o We Get to Shine o Hope Has Come o October Snow (piano instrumental) Newest Music (released November 2020): Hope Has Come, a Christmas album containing simple piano and vocal arrangements of original music and familiar seasonal favorites; available through website and streaming sites. Links to Social Media and Sites Website: https://andreasandefurmusic.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/andreasandefurmusic Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/andreasandefur/ YouTube: https://youtube.com/user/aes82acs81 The resource Andrea mentioned can be found here: https://www.omaritani.com/blog/task-management-system Learn more about Susan and her ministry, She Rises, at https://www.sherisesmn.org/. Find her on Facebook and Instagram at Susan Vandenheuvel.
Kirsten & Nahum's websiteshttps://linktr.ee/spiritual_bodybuilderhttps://psychicbabes.com/The Forbidden Knowledge Network https://forbiddenknowledge.news/Sign up on Rokfin!https://rokfin.com/fknplusForbidden Knowledge News Con 2022!https://fkncon.forbiddenknowledge.news/The FKN Store!https://www.fknstore.net/Get your Fake Maskhttp://fakemask.shopGet a reading from October theancientgift222@gmail.com #c60 #c60purplepower #Carbon60Take back control of your health and begin your C60 Purple Power Journey today! Receive 10% off your order, plus free shipping in the US when you order your C60 at https://go.c60purplepower.com/knowledge10/ or use coupon code knowledge10Get Prepared with My Patriot Supply. http://www.preparewithfkn.com/Hero Soap Company https://hero-soap-company.myshopify.com/discount/ForbiddenForbidden Knowledge News on Odysee https://odysee.com/@forbiddenknowledgenews:dOur Facebook pageshttps://www.facebook.com/forbiddenknowledgenewsconspiracy/https://www.facebook.com/FKNNetwork/Instagram @forbiddenknowledgenews1Twitterhttps://twitter.com/ForbiddenKnow10?t=7qMVcdKGyWH_QiyTTYsG8Q&s=09
Here's a thought experiment: If the Constitution were re-written according to modern libertarian standards, how would it be different? The idea of a "libertarian Constitution" may seem redundant – the Founders were forerunners of the classical liberals, who in turn paved the way for the libertarian movement.The National Constitution Center, however, recently posed this challenge to a group of libertarian legal scholars, along with two other groups of scholars: one progressive, and one conservative.Timothy Sandefur, along with his Cato colleague Ilya Shapiro and Brooklyn Law School professor Christina Mulligan, drafted their version of the Constitution to include additional protections of individual liberties (unsurprisingly). In hindsight, we can see that the founders were insufficiently wary of executive authority – except for perhaps George Mason. They left the door open for the erosion of the separation of powers, especially by the administrative state – something corrected in the proposed Libertarian Constitution. Furthermore, Sandefur et al.'s "Ellis Island Clause" would restore immigration to early 20th-century policies, and limit arbitrary federal restrictions on who can move to the United States.I spent the hour with Sandefur – the Vice President for Litigation at the Goldwater Institute's Scharf-Norton Center for Constitutional Litigation – expanding my sense of possibility, and exploring what we can learn from various state constitutions in working towards a more perfect union.Be sure to follow Timothy on Twitter: @TimothySandefur and subscribe to the Goldwater Institute's newsletter.
Meet Kirsten Sandefur: intuitive psychic, energy reader, healer and channel. She also takes an avid stance on promoting authentic readings, based on accuracy percentage and science based research. At 22 years of age, after many psychic events in her life, Kirsten took a class in Parapsychology at TCU. The instructor did not teach them about spiritual protection, which led to a NDE while doing her final assignment. She has since spent her life delving into the realm of parapsychology, psychic work, healing and speaking out about the importance of spiritual protection. Kirsten has her private practice and hosts a podcast, both called Psychic Babes. Links below:https://psychicbabes.com/Instagram: @therealpsychicbabesFacebook: www.facebook.com/therealpsychicbabesTo view Kirsten's interview with Karen Holton:https://psychicbabes.com/podcast
In this episode, we dive deep into how to Manifest anything you want with special guest Esoteric Healer Kirsten Sandefur. Kirsten Sandefur website: https://psychicbabes.com Tags: Law of Attraction, the law of attraction, law of attraction motivation, how to manifest, law of attraction success, how to manifest love, how to get your ex back, get your ex back, manifest ex back, how to manifest an ex, manifestation, esoteric healer, spiritual healing, Kirsten Sandefur --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kim-chronister/support
We have our first official musical guest, Andrea Sandefur with us today. She is a singer, songwriter and worship leader living in the beautiful state of Alaska. We dive into the story behind the decision to move to Alaska, separating Alaska's fact from the fiction, and about real survival. Andrea candidly shares about her struggles with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), depression, and the loss of a dear friend. We get a glimpse into Andrea's inspiration and process for composing her beautiful songs. Find out how God was with her and kept her calm when she fell through the ice. This episode is filled with raw honesty, lots of laughs and hope. The highlight is getting to listen to her song, “Our Savior” at the end of the show. If you are watching on YouTube, it will include scenery and lyrics. Show notes: Diana@dswministries.org Dswministries.org J J Heller The Sun Will Rise from the Lullaby Album William Augusto Keith and Kristin Getty Leeland Amazing Grace Movie about William Wilberforce John Newton composer of Amazing Grace Approach My Soul At The Mercy Seat Andrea Sandefur is a civil engineer turned stay-at-home mom and singer-songwriter who lives in south central Alaska. Mom of two and wife to her high school sweetheart, she enjoys serving alongside friends in her local church bible study and worship ministries. Andrea plays piano, leads worship at her church, and enjoys writing songs about what God is revealing of Himself as she meditates on His word. One of her favorite activities is encouraging creative artists in her congregation through planning and hosting Arts for the Kingdom events, which are events that honor God through contributed expressions of art and music. Andrea is also one of the hosts of the Creatively Christian Podcast, which aims to inspire, inform, educate and encourage Christian artists of all types. Andrea enjoys life in Alaska with her family through gardening, fishing, hunting and snowmachining. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/andreasandefurmusic Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/andreasandefur/ YouTube: https://youtube.com/user/aes82acs81 Website: https://andreasandefurmusic.com Online music links: https://andreasandefurmusic.hearnow.com Link Tree Website: https://dswministries.org Email: diana@dswministries.org Social media links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DSW-Ministries-230135337033879 Twitter: https://twitter.com/DswMinistries YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxgIpWVQCmjqog0PMK4khDw/playlists Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dswministries/ https://dswministries.org/subscribe-to-podcast/ Available on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeart Radio, Google Podcasts, Pandora, Stitcher, Listen Notes Keep in touch with me! Email subscribe to get my handpicked list of the best resources for abuse survivors! https://thoughtful-composer-4268.ck.page #abuse #trauma Mentoring https://youtu.be/WWgkERpkIoY An easy way to help my ministry: https://dswministries.org/product/buy-me-a-cup-of-tea/ A donation link: https://dswministries.org/donate/ Affiliate links: Can't travel to The Holy Land right now? The next best thing is Walking The Bible Lands! Get a free video sample of the Bible lands here! https://members.walkingthebiblelands.com/pages/refer?referral_code=eHeeHacgekBDge Get one free month of Blubrry podcast hosting with the promotional code: FAITHFUL http://create.blubrry.com/resources/podcast-media-hosting/?code=FAITHFUL Get quality podcast guests and interviews from PodMatch! Get paid to be a host! Sign up below: https://podmatch.com/signup/faithful Visit my friends at the Heal Thrive Dream Boutique for some cool T-shirts, jewelry and other merch! Simply share the discount code we created just for you and receive a 10% discount on your order! DIANA98825 https://www.htd-boutique.com/ Bible Study Notebook From Karen Robinson!
Andrea Sandefur We have our first official musical guest, Andrea Sandefur with us today. She is a singer, songwriter and worship leader living in the beautiful state of Alaska. We dive into the story behind the decision to move to Alaska, separating Alaska's fact from the fiction, and about real survival. Andrea candidly shares about her struggles with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), depression, and the loss of a dear friend. We get a glimpse into Andrea's inspiration and process for composing her beautiful songs. Find out how God was with her and kept her calm when she fell through the ice. This episode is filled with raw honesty, lots of laughs and hope. The highlight is getting to listen to her song, “Our Savior” at the end of the show. If you are watching on YouTube, it will include scenery and lyrics. Show notes: Diana@dswministries.org Dswministries.org J J Heller The Sun Will Rise from the Lullaby Album William Augusto Keith and Kristin Getty Leeland Amazing Grace Movie about William Wilberforce John Newton composer of Amazing Grace Approach My Soul At The Mercy Seat Andrea Sandefur is a civil engineer turned stay-at-home mom and singer-songwriter who lives in south central Alaska. Mom of two and wife to her high school sweetheart, she enjoys serving alongside friends in her local church bible study and worship ministries. Andrea plays piano, leads worship at her church, and enjoys writing songs about what God is revealing of Himself as she meditates on His word. One of her favorite activities is encouraging creative artists in her congregation through planning and hosting Arts for the Kingdom events, which are events that honor God through contributed expressions of art and music. Andrea is also one of the hosts of the Creatively Christian Podcast, which aims to inspire, inform, educate and encourage Christian artists of all types. Andrea enjoys life in Alaska with her family through gardening, fishing, hunting and snowmachining. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/andreasandefurmusicInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/andreasandefur/YouTube: https://youtube.com/user/aes82acs81Website: https://andreasandefurmusic.comOnline music links: https://andreasandefurmusic.hearnow.com
To get live links to the music we play and resources we offer, visit This show includes the following songs: Voices Three - Winter's Child Jill Detroit - Angels We Have Heard On High Katy Kinard - Human For Me Suzanne Hodson (feat. Becky Willard) - Story of Joy Laymetha Guy - Joy To The World Andrea Sandefur - Hope Has Come Laini Risto - There's a Song in the Air, Away in A Manger Doreen Pinkerton - Mary's Song Jenny Van Alstyne - Silent Night (Acoustic) Bree Noble - Heaven Came To Earth Carlene Thissen - Because You're Jesus (feat. Grace Ballenger) Mary Loeffelbein - The Whole Year Long Yvette Medina - That's Why We Wish You A Merry Christmas Laurie Davis - Brand New Christmas Song For Music Biz Resources Visit Visit our Sponsor Ed & Carol Nicodemi at: Visit our Sponsor Katherine Dines at: Visit our Sponsor Laini Risto at: Visit our Sponsor JoJo Worthington at: Visit our Sponsor Bandzoogle at:
To get live links to the music we play and resources we offer, visit This show includes the following songs: Franky C. (writers Gail Silverman and Rob Gibson) - Holiday Feelin' Amanda King - Old-Fashioned Christmas Astara - O Come All Ye Faithful Monica Wilson feat. Sara - Innocence Gracious Me - The Naughty List Caroline Guirr - Christmas Tree Francine Honey - Christmas Round My Tree Cayla Brooke - Silent Night Gladys Padron - Santa, All I Ask Of You Elise Bellew - Back To You On Christmas Andrea Sandefur - God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen Ed & Carol Nicodemi - The Disheveled Snowman PJ Brunson - As Christmas Time Draws Near Heather Miller - See You Soon Carmelita Clark - Jingle Bells...I Can Tell For Music Biz Resources Visit Visit our Sponsor Amanda King at: Visit our Sponsor Katherine Dines at: Visit our Sponsor Catherine M Thompson at: Visit our Sponsor Ed & Carol Nicodemi at: Visit our Sponsor Bandzoogle at:
To get live links to the music we play and resources we offer, visit This show includes the following songs: Rachael Sage - Hanukkah In The Village Ed & Carol Nicodemi - Season of the Light Bluestone Sisters - My Mother's Menorah feat. Judy Kaye Janine De Lorenzo - Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring, Joy To The World Katherine Dines - Somewhere in the World Andrea Sandefur - O Little Town of Bethlehem Apostola - Christmas Smiles Katherine Moller - Greensleeves STUDEO - Spend Christmas With You BellaDeb - This Christmas I Got You Valerie Ahneman - O' Christmas Tree Jill Detroit - The First Noel Maria Gronlund - There is a Rose E'er Blooming Bree Noble - Silent Night Dr. Nancy-Angel Doetzel - Pay It Forward Today For Music Biz Resources Visit Visit our Sponsor Ed & Carol Nicodemi at: Visit our Sponsor Katherine Dines at: Visit our Sponsor Apostola at: Visit our Sponsor Rock Your Next Release at: Visit our Sponsor Bandzoogle at:
To get live links to the music we play and resources we offer, visit This show includes the following songs: Randi Fay - Joy Whispered Suzanne Hodson (feat. Becky Willard) - I Sing of Christmas Bree Noble - Gabriel's Message Graciela Pena - The Long Awaited One Katy Kinard - Once In Royal David's City Anita Ivette Ferrer - Silent Night Andrea Sandefur - O Come O Come Emmanuel Laini Risto - A Gift To All Kate Magdalena - Cherry Tree Diane Sciachitano of "The Shockitanos" - Nativity Scene Trina Brunk - Ave Maria Jill Detroit - Joyful, Joyful, We Adore Thee Ninette Christine Tenza (writer JES) - Christmas Everywhere For Music Biz Resources Visit Visit our Sponsor Adalyn 7 Project at: Visit our Sponsor Laini Risto at: Visit our Sponsor Amanda King at: Visit our Sponsor Randie O'Neil at: Visit our Sponsor Bandzoogle at:
To get live links to the music we play and resources we offer, visit This show includes the following songs: KimMarie Krenik - Just One Thing Annie Calder - In a Christmas Way Laura Baron - It Came Upon A Midnight Clear Andrea Sandefur - What Child Is This Re Mattei - Santa's Gone Country The Honey Larks - Nip In the Air Jill Detroit - O Come All Ye Faithful JoJo Scott - This Christmas Becky Wright - O Holy Night BellaDeb - 12 Things Yvette Medina - God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen Emily Zuzik & Scrote - This Season Makes Me Cry Heather Miller - Suddenly December Laymetha Guy - Emmanuel Elaine Peacock - Everyday Is Christmas For Music Biz Resources Visit Visit our Sponsor Adalyne 7 Project at: Visit our Sponsor Randie O'Neil at: Visit our Sponsor Hannah Reimann (Hāna) at: Visit our Sponsor Elaine Peacock at: Visit our Sponsor Bandzoogle at:
© 2020-2025 Ivy Podcast Discovery LLC
