POPULARITY
This week on Pharm5: NM vs. Purdue Pharma, et al. Antibiotic timing in bloodstream infections Spevigo for pustular psoriasis flares Annual COVID-19 boosters Dolutegravir for pregnant patients living with HIV1 Connect with us! Listen to our podcast: Pharm5 Watch us on TikTok: @LizHearnPharmD Follow us on Twitter: @LizHearnPharmD References Siegel D. Three major pharmacy operators begin latest opioid trial in New Mexico, watch online via CVN. CVN News. https://bit.ly/3RtFcQ9. Published September 7, 2022. Accessed September 8, 2022. Pierson B. Pharmacy Operators Walmart, Walgreens, Kroger begin opioid trial in New Mexico. Reuters. https://reut.rs/3Rwi43e. Published September 6, 2022. Accessed September 8, 2022. Van Heuverswyn J, Valik JK, van der Werff SD, Hedberg P, Giske C, Nauclér P. Association between time to appropriate antimicrobial treatment and 30-day mortality in patients with bloodstream infections: A retrospective cohort study. Clinical Infectious Diseases. September 2022. doi:10.1093/cid/ciac727 Boehringer. https://bit.ly/3x7N1mi. Published September 1, 2022. Accessed September 8, 2022. Spevigo. Package Insert. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc; 2022. Bendix A. Covid vaccines will likely become annual like flu shots, health officials say. NBCNews.com. https://nbcnews.to/3cWpcXU. Published September 6, 2022. Accessed September 8, 2022. Statement by President Biden on FDA and CDC authorizing updated COVID-19 vaccines. The White House. https://bit.ly/3KYpABy. Published September 6, 2022. Accessed September 8, 2022. Patel K, Huo Y, Jao J, et al. Dolutegravir in pregnancy as compared with current HIV regimens in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine. 2022;387(9):799-809. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2200600
From ASV 2022 in Madison, Wisconsin, TWiV speaks with Pamela Bjorkman and Andy Mehle about their careers and their research on influenza virus, HIV-1, SARS-CoV-2, and influenza virus. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Rich Condit, Kathy Spindler, and Brianne Barker Guests: Pamela Bjorkman and Andy Mehle Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Bjorkman laboratory Mehle laboratory Finding the groove (Nat Immunol) Structure of HLA-A2 (Nat Immunol) Mosaic RBD nanoparticles (Science) Influenza virus PB2 627 (J Virol) ANP32B or not to be (eLife) Influenza virus compartmentalization (Nat Commun) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks! Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv
#142 On this episode: Transgender entertainer Vancie Vega joins the podcast to share her story and educate us about the Trans community! Follow Vancie on social media: @vancievegan @thenotdollyshowTimestamps:0:00 Preview0:31 Preshow 2:52 Intro4:34 Vancie Vega5:15 Dolly Parton10:43 LIPS12:52 Transgender Entertainment15:08 Drag19:53 Knoxville Dolly Fest21:39 Marrying People25:14 Religion27:26 Abuse & Drugs31:02 Positivity 36:21 Sobriety37:48 Prostitution42:32 Kill for Money47:11 Silicone Poisoning49:16 Cain Velasquez56:14 HIV1:09:09 Dave Chappelle1:13:11 Hollywood1:18:16 Dog Training 1:23:25 Informed Consent1:26:09 Outro
The FDA grants Emergency Use to Actemra to treat hospitalized COVID patients. Revisions are been made to the fact sheets for the Moderna and Pfizer BioNTech COVID vaccines to include information related to the risk of myocarditis and pericarditis. A new treatment is approved for some cancer patients allergic to E. coli-Derived asparaginase products. Solosec gets an expanded indication and a new drug application for a HIV-1 treatment has been submitted.
Here are the links for everything discussed in Episode 50. Times are also below so feel free to skip around and get to the drugs that interest you. (1:14) Gemtesa approval for OAB (4:01) New indication for Enhertu (7:15) New monthly injectable treatment for HIV - Cabenuva and Vocabria CDC updates on COVID-19 & influenza reportingConnect with The Rx Daily Dose:Twitter Instagram YouTube Linkedin WebsiteEmail: therxdailydose@gmail.comConnect with Ian Parnigoni PharmD. on social media:Twitter Instagram Linkedin ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★
Vincent and Erling resume their discussion of virology Nobel Prizes, focusing on awards for research on tumor viruses, bacteriophages, virus structure, reverse transcriptase, hepatitis B virus, HIV-1, human papillomaviruses and much more. Host: Vincent Racaniello Guest: Erling Norrby Subscribe (free): iTunes, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Nobel Prizes and Life Sciences by Erling Norrby Nobel Prizes and Nature’s Surprises by Erling Norrby Nobel Prizes and Notable Discoveries by Erling Norrby Nobel Prizes: Cancer, Vision and the Genetic Code by Erling Norrby Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks! Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv
Vincent and Erling resume their discussion of virology Nobel Prizes, focusing on awards for research on tumor viruses, bacteriophages, virus structure, reverse transcriptase, hepatitis B virus, HIV-1, human papillomaviruses and much more. Host: Vincent Racaniello Guest: Erling Norrby Subscribe (free): iTunes, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Nobel Prizes and Life Sciences by Erling Norrby Nobel Prizes and Nature’s Surprises by Erling Norrby Nobel Prizes and Notable Discoveries by Erling Norrby Nobel Prizes: Cancer, Vision and the Genetic Code by Erling Norrby Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks! Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv
Dickson, Daniel and Vincent solve the case of the Ugandan Volunteer With Morning Bites and discuss integration of HIV-1 into the Schistosome genome, with a sprinkling of COVID-19 throughout. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, and Daniel Griffin Subscribe (free): iTunes, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Links for this episode PWB social media: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter Daniel on TWiV HIV-1 integration into Schistosome genome (PLoS Path) Image from John Southall's Treatise of Buggs, 1730. Letters read on TWiP 182 Become a patron of TWiP. Case Study for TWiP 182 60 yo female comes in with husband, grew up in Lima Peru. Having issue had when child, would get itchiness around anus, mother would have her eat pumpkin seeds. Every 2-3 weeks wakes up with severe itching. Put in q-tip and extracted something, has video of it. ONP stool cultures negative. Referred to Daniel. Negative medical history, no allergies, no surgeries, no medications. Does travel, mainly to Uganda. HIV negative, no toxic habits. Husband reports no symptoms. Has children/grandchildren. Send your case diagnosis, questions and comments to twip@microbe.tv Music by Ronald Jenkees
At Aarhus University in Denmark, Vincent speaks with Trine Mogensen, Søren Paludan, Ole Søgaard, and Madalina Carter-Timofte about their careers and their work on sensing herpesviral DNA, immunodeficiencies that predispose to severe viral infections, and the path to a cure for HIV/AIDS. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello Guests: Trine Mogensen, Søren Paludan, Ole Søgaard, and Madalina Carter-Timofte Subscribe (free): iTunes, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Aarhus University Findaphd.com Sensing incoming HSV-1 (J Int Cyto Res) Be careful of canons (TWiV 456) Polio and host genetics (Front Micro) TLR9 treatment of AIDS (AIDS) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks! Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees. Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv
At Aarhus University in Denmark, Vincent speaks with Trine Mogensen, Søren Paludan, Ole Søgaard, and Madalina Carter-Timofte about their careers and their work on sensing herpesviral DNA, immunodeficiencies that predispose to severe viral infections, and the path to a cure for HIV/AIDS. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello Guests: Trine Mogensen, Søren Paludan, Ole Søgaard, and Madalina Carter-Timofte Subscribe (free): iTunes, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Aarhus University Findaphd.com Sensing incoming HSV-1 (J Int Cyto Res) Be careful of canons (TWiV 456) Polio and host genetics (Front Micro) TLR9 treatment of AIDS (AIDS) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks! Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees. Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv
The TWiPpers of the bite fantastic solve the case of the Indian Man Who Hiked, and discuss the effects of schistosome soluble egg antigen on infection of lymphocytes with HIV-1. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, and Daniel Griffin Subscribe (free): iTunes, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Links for this episode Effect of schistosome soluble egg antigen on HIV-1 infection (PLoS P) Hero: Lawson Soulsby Letters read on TWiP 176 Become a patron of TWiP. Case Study for TWiP 176 Recent case, woman in late 20s, schoolteacher. Outer boroughs of NYC. Wakes up on Saturday, completely rash-y, head to toe. Goes to urgent care center, say is allergic, give anti histamines and steroids. Persists after a few days, goes to allergist. Only allergen positive, dust mites. Few days later goes to GP, still itchy and rash-y. He does more thorough exam, notices she has small red lesions on fingers and between fingers. Several children in classes she is teaching has similar malady. Given therapeutic, rash goes away. Otherwise healthy, HIV negative. Partner not around at the time this develops. Send your case diagnosis, questions and comments to twip@microbe.tv Music by Ronald Jenkees
The TWiV team covers outbreaks of eastern equine encephalitis virus in the US and poliovirus in the Philippines, and explain how a chemokine induced by HIV-1 infection helps release more virus particles from cells. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, Kathy Spindler, and Brianne Barker Subscribe (free): iTunes, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Poliomyelitis returns to the Philippines (Mashable, virology blog) EEE in the USA (Am J Trop Med Hyg) Chemokine helps HIV-1 release (eLIFE) Image credit Letters read on TWiV 567 Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks! Weekly Science Picks Brianne - History of infectious disease before/after vaccines Alan - NIH Ham Radio Club Rich - Renewable jet fuel from air Dickson - Newly Discovered Comet Is Likely Interstellar Visitor Kathy - How professors spend their time Vincent - Non-polio enterovirus surveillance network Listener Picks Alexey - Periodic Table Podcasts and Videos Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees. Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv
The TWiV team covers outbreaks of eastern equine encephalitis virus in the US and poliovirus in the Philippines, and explain how a chemokine induced by HIV-1 infection helps release more virus particles from cells. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, Kathy Spindler, and Brianne Barker Subscribe (free): iTunes, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Poliomyelitis returns to the Philippines (Mashable, virology blog) EEE in the USA (Am J Trop Med Hyg) Chemokine helps HIV-1 release (eLIFE) Image credit Letters read on TWiV 567 Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks! Weekly Science Picks Brianne - History of infectious disease before/after vaccines Alan - NIH Ham Radio Club Rich - Renewable jet fuel from air Dickson - Newly Discovered Comet Is Likely Interstellar Visitor Kathy - How professors spend their time Vincent - Non-polio enterovirus surveillance network Listener Picks Alexey - Periodic Table Podcasts and Videos Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees. Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv
This week's guests is Sudha Rao.Sudha is a Senior validation engineer who has nearly 10 years of experience in the biomedical & pharmaceutical industry.He predominantly works with equipment that manufactures medical devices & healthcare products.Currently he is working on a point of care diagnostic test for the HIV1 & HIV2 Retro virus.He has lots of experience in project management, and has managed many projects throughout his career.He has a degree in: -Mechanical engineering - UCD -Biomedical Engineering - Brunel University London -Masters in Project Management- UCD SmurfitIn this episode some of the things we discuss are: - What his day to day looks like - Favorite parts of the job - lessons he has learned throughout his careerSome of the questions I asked: What do you currently do? (1:00) Why did you pursue engineering? (5:00) What made you do project management? (13:45) What does your day to day look like? (16:00) Key skills needed to succeed as an engineer? (20:00) Have you considered doing an iron-man? (35:45) Thoughts on well-being? (43:00) Morning routine (55:00) Show notes are available on chasingpassion.ie. Follow @chasingpassionpodcast on Instagram & Facebook
At Retroviruses 2019 in Cold Spring Harbor, Vincent speaks with virologist Bryan Cullen about his work and his career, together with former associates Ann Skalka, Paul Bieniasz, and Michael Malim. Host: Vincent Racaniello Guests: Bryan Cullen, Paul Bieniasz, Michael Malim, and Ann Skalka Subscribe (free): iTunes, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees. Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv
At Retroviruses 2019 in Cold Spring Harbor, Vincent speaks with virologist Bryan Cullen about his work and his career, together with former associates Ann Skalka, Paul Bieniasz, and Michael Malim. Host: Vincent Racaniello Guests: Bryan Cullen, Paul Bieniasz, Michael Malim, and Ann Skalka Subscribe (free): iTunes, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees. Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv
Vincent travels to Penn State College of Medicine in Hershey, PA to speak with Nick and Leslie about their careers and their work on human cytomegalovirus and retroviruses. Host: Vincent Racaniello Guests: Nicholas Buchkovich and Leslie Parent Subscribe (free): iTunes, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode HIV-1 gag membrane binding domain (J Virol) Nuclear experience for gag (PNAS) Gag in nucleolus (J Virol) YB-1 for retrovirus assembly (J Virol) HCMV controls BiP levels (J Virol) HCMV regulates La (J Virol) Inhibition of HCMV by modulating syntaxin 5 (J Virol) Non-envelopment role for ESCRT-III during HCMV infection (J Virol) Late retroviral budding function (J Virol) Grit by Angela Duckworth The Scientists by John Gribbin Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks! Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees. Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv
Ned Landau joins the TWiV team to discuss restriction of HIV replication by SAMHD1, and a viral antagonist that can be used to produce a dendritic cell vaccine. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, and Brianne Barker Guest: Ned Landau Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Support Viruses Gordon Conference TWiV #124 September 2008 SAMHD1 restricts HIV-1 replication (Nature) SAMHD1 restricts diverse retroviruses (Retrovirology) Vpx degradation of SAMHD1 independent of uncoating (J Virol) Transduction of myeloid cells with Vpx vector (Gene Ther) Letters read on TWiV 511 Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks! Weekly Science Picks Brianne- Online Immunology Course Alan- Bacteria Builder Rich- 2018 Ig Nobel Prizes Dickson- Between Fear and Hope Ned - HUSH silencing of transposons Vincent - Paywall publishing ban (Schlitz statement); Curry on DORA Listener Pick Steve- Paywall: Business of Scholarship and Biohazard Islam- Peer review Twitter post Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees. Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv
Vincent and Dickson travel to the 44th Retrovirus meeting at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories, where they speak with John Coffin, Stephen Hughes, Ya-Chi Ho, and Matt Takata about the meeting and their work on HIV-1. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello and Dickson Despommier Guests: John Coffin, Stephen Hughes, Ya-Chi Ho, and Matt Takata Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Cold Spring Harbor Retrovirus Meeting 2018 Retroviruses and cranberries (TWiV 320) Identical proviruses in HIV-1 reservoir (PLoS Path) Measuring HIV-1 latency (PNAS) CG dinucleotide suppression is host defense (Nature) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks! Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees. Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv
The Immune team travels to the University of Maryland for ASV 2018, where they meet up with Rebecca Lynch to explore her work on broadly neutralizing antibodies against HIV-1. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Stephanie Langel, and Cynthia Leifer Guest: Rebecca Lynch Become a patron of Immune! Links for this episode Lynch Laboratory Immune merchandise Image credit Music by Steve Neal. Immune logo image by Blausen Medical. Send your immunology questions and comments to immune@microbe.tv
Theodora Hatziioannou joins the TWiV team to discuss a macaque model for AIDS, and how a cell protein that blocks HIV-1 infection interacts with double-stranded RNA. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, and Kathy Spindler Guest: Theodora Hatziioannou Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode ASU-UofA Joint Virology Symposium Laboratory of Retrovirology, Rockefeller University HIV-1-induced AIDS in monkeys (Science) APOBEC3H bound to duplex RNA (Nat Comm) Center for HIV RNA studies Image: Two molecules of APOBEC3H bound to dsRNA This episode is brought to you by Blue Apron. Blue Apron is the #1 fresh ingredient and recipe delivery service in the country. Get $30 off your first delivery and FREE SHIPPING by going to blueapron.com/twiv. This episode is brought to you by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. Part of the U.S. Department of Defense, the Agency’s Chemical and Biological Technologies Department hosts the 2017 Chemical and Biological Defense Science & Technology Conference to exchange information on the latest and most dynamic developments for countering chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction. Find out more at http://www.cbdstconference.com Weekly Science Picks Theodora - To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee Kathy - 25 MILLION Orbeez in a pool Dickson - Fluid Dynamics of Paint Rich - The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams Alan - 30 days at sea: timelapse Vincent - TWiEVO 24 and Every Time Zone Listener Picks Fernando - Lego Women of NASA Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees. Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv
This episode features Dr. Brett Cucchiara discussing aspirin for secondary prevention after transient ischemic attack or stroke (starts at 01:28); and Dr. Paul Sax discussing the prevention of HIV1 transmission with antiretroviral therapy (starts at 16:50). Dr. Helen Hollingsworth hosts.
Hosts: Vincent Racaniello and Daniel Griffin Vincent and Daniel solve the case of the Family with Eosinophilia, and discuss HIV-1 infection and genome integration in the blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni. Become a patron of TWiP. Links for this episode: Family cluster of eosinophilia (Clin Inf Dis) Dientamoeba fragilis (Wikipedia) Parasites without borders HIV integrates into Schistosoma genome (PLoS Path) Image credit Letters read on TWiP 119 This episode is sponsored by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and nonfiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at curiositystream.com/microbe and use the promo code MICROBE. This episode is also sponsored by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit www.drobo.com to learn more. Case Study for TWiP 119 This one will be kinder and gentler case. Back in Thailand but could be in several places. 25 yo Thai woman from Bangkok, to hospital, chief complaint facial swelling. Eats typical Thai diet (see previous episodes!) Som tum, etc fish that is not cooked. Migratory - moves around face. Not tender, but mild itchiness. For about a week, no pain. Healthy, no past med/surg history, family all fine. HIV negative, no drugs, no travel. On examination, has swelling on right side, 3-4 cm raised, little redness, firm, does not feel like fluid filled. No fever, no GI problems, no bloods. WBC up, eosinophils up. Send your case diagnosis, questions and comments to twip@microbe.tv
The TWiP trifecta solves the case of the Professor Who Went to Brazil, and discuss an amazing case of a tapeworm that turned into a tumor in an AIDS patient. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, and Daniel Griffin Links for this episode: Do young doctors need more sleep? (Slate) H. nana tumor in AIDS patient (NEJM) Hymenolepiasis (CDC) H. nana lifecycle (CDC/Wikipedia) Image credit Letters read on TWiP 99 Case study for TWiP 99 This week's case is a 53 yo woman visiting family in US, comes in with intense belly pain, right upper part of belly. Has become strict vegetarian after having breast cancer, on raw vegetable diet (carrots, collect plants in local markets). From Bolivia. Lives in agricultural area, avoids sheep, fearful of dogs. Housekeeper. Married, lives with husband. Noticed pain when came to US. Breast cancer: localized, removed lesion, no therapy, months ago. No allergies, family healthy. No insect bites, lives in concrete house. Physical exam: not febrile, right upper quadrant is very tender, some liver enlargement. CBC: 10,000 white count, mostly eosinophils, liver function: AST, ALT, AlkPhos all normal. Neuro exam: normal. Five months before this diet, she did have normal diet. Some meat, drank milk. Send your diagnosis to twip@twiv.tv Contact Send your questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to twip@twiv.tv Subscribe Subscribe to TWiP (free) in iTunes, by the RSS feed or by email TWiP is a MicrobeTV production
Hosts: Vincent Racaniello and Kathy Spindler Guests: Michael Imperiale, Adam Lauring, and Akira Ohno Vincent visits the University of Michigan where he and Kathy speak with Michael, Adam, and Akira about polyomaviruses, virus evolution, and virus assembly, on the occasion of naming the department of Microbiology & Immunology a Milestones in Microbiology site. Links for this episode World Polio Day 3:20 Mole Day 5:25 The rat virus (J Inf Dis) 20:00 Polyomavirus miRNAs (Curr Op Virol) 39:30 Costs of GOF pause (mBio) 45:00 Lethal mutagenesis of influenza virus (J Virol) 1:03:35 Mutational robustness in RNA virus evolution (Nat Rev Micro) 52:00 Membrane binding of gag (mBio) 1:12:55 Cell proteins in retrovirus particles (J Virol) 1:23:15 Michael's twitter Adam's twitter Video of this episode - view below or at YouTube Weekly Science Picks 1:27:30 Kathy - Ada Lovelace and Charles Babbage Lego #1 and #2 and Ada Lovelace DayVincent - MiSciWriters Listener Picks Junio - XKCD marks the spotKari - Spoonflower Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@twiv.tv
Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, and Kathy Spindler The eTWiVicators review evidence that the HIV-1 group O epidemic began with a single cross-species transmission of virus from western lowland gorillas. Links for this episode Traces of ATCV-1 associated with laboratory contamination (PNAS) ATCV-1 findings not explained by contamination (PNAS) Origin of HIV-1 group O epidemic in western lowland gorillas (PNAS) INNO-LIA Principles of Microbial Diversity Image credit: John Letters read on TWiV 327 Weekly Science Picks Alan - California bill to eliminate personal vaccine exemptionsRich - Kepler observatory (Kepler-186f)Kathy - USGS disease mapDickson - Philosphy of Microbiology by Maureen O'MalleyVincent - Nautilus Listener Pick of the Week Ken - Life in our phage world (online, book party); All about that baseNeal - Gilles van Cutsem at CROIRicardo - Flow hive Send your virology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to twiv@twiv.tv
Host: Vincent Racaniello Guest: John Coffin Vincent speaks with John Coffin about his career studying retroviruses, including working with Howard Temin, endogenous retroviruses, XMRV, chronic fatigue syndrome and prostate cancer, HIV/AIDS, and his interest in growing cranberries. Links for this episode John Coffin (Wikipedia) Specific HIV integration sites (Science) Novel retrovirus in modern birds (J Virol) Recombinant origin of XMRV (Science) Cranberry harvest (jpg) Send your virology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to twiv@twiv.tv
Host: Vincent Racaniello Guests: Kartik Chandran, Ganjam Kalpana, and Margaret Kielian Vincent travels to Albert Einstein College of Medicine where he speaks with Kartik, Ganjam, and Margaret about their work on Ebolavirus entry, a tumor suppressor that binds the HIV-1 integrase, and the entry of togaviruses and flaviviruses into cells. Links for this episode Antibodies that protect against Sudan virus (ACS Chem Biol) Ebola virus entry requires NPC1 (EMBO J) A toggle switch for virus entry (Nat Comm) Imaging alphavirus exit (J Virol) Defects in HIV-1 unable to interact with INI1 (Retrovirol) Cell cycle arrest by INI1 (Mol Cell Biol) Video of this episode - view at YouTube Send your virology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to twiv@twiv.tv
Vincent Racaniello and Glenn Rall meet up with Ann Skalka at the Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia and talk about her long and productive career in virology, from biochemistry to bacteriophage lambda to retroviruses. Don't miss an episode of MicrobeWorld Video. Subscribe for free using iTunes or help support our work by purchasing the MicrobeWorld podcast application for iPhone and Android devices in the iTunes or Android app stores.
Vincent Racaniello and Glenn Rall meet up with Ann Skalka at the Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia and talk about her long and productive career in virology, from biochemistry to bacteriophage lambda to retroviruses. Don't miss an episode of MicrobeWorld Video. Subscribe for free using iTunes or help support our work by purchasing the MicrobeWorld podcast application for iPhone and Android devices in the iTunes or Android app stores.
Vincent Racaniello and Glenn Rall meet up with Ann Skalka at the Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia and talk about her long and productive career in virology, from biochemistry to bacteriophage lambda to retroviruses. Don't miss an episode of MicrobeWorld Video. Subscribe for free using iTunes or help support our work by purchasing the MicrobeWorld podcast application for iPhone and Android devices in the iTunes or Android app stores.
Hosts: Vincent Racaniello and Glenn Rall Guest: Ann Skalka Vincent and Glenn meet up with Ann and talk about her long and productive career in virology, from biochemistry to bacteriophage lambda to retroviruses. Links for this episode Skalka laboratory Asilomar Conference on recombinant DNA Unexpected inheritance (PLoS Path) Viral sequences in vertebrate genomes (J Virol) Assembly of integrase multimers (J Biol Chem) Cell cycle and retrovirus integration (J Cell Bioch) Video of this episode - view at YouTube Send your virology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to twiv@twiv.tv
Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, and Kathy Spindler Vincent, Dickson, Alan, and Kathy discuss disruption of the ccr5 gene in lymphocytes of patients infected with HIV-1. Links for this episode Gene editing of ccr5 in AIDS patients (NEJM) HIV gets the zinc finger (TWiV 144) Genome engineering with zinc finger nucleases (Genetics) Photo credit: Watty's Wall Stuff Mice lie, monkeys exaggerate t-shirt design (thanks, Christophe) Letters read on TWiV 278 Weekly Science Picks Alan - Digital scale model of solar systemDickson - Font of knowledgeVincent - Measles outbreaks trends, and NYC measles (one, two)Kathy - Winner, funding basic science to revolutionize medicine Listener Pick of the Week Stephen & Jon - Watty's Wall StuffJohyne - Macro views of snowflakesRicardo & Stephen - Vaccine exemptionsBill - Books by John JanovyMarshall - Animation of DNA replicationSteve - Debunking influenza vaccine myths Send your virology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to twiv@twiv.tv
Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Roberto Cattaneo, Reuben Harris, Lou Mansky, and Leslie Schiff Vincent meets up with Roberto, Reuben, Lou, and Leslie at the University of Minnesota to talk about their work on HIV-1, APOBEC proteins, measles virus, and teaching virology to undergraduates. Links for this episode: University of Minnesota virology timeline Revisiting HIV-1 lethal mutagenesis (Trends Micro) Exploiting HIV-1 drug repositioning (J Virol) 5-azaC induces HIV-1 lethal mutagenesis (J Virol) HIV-1 fitness and mutation rate (J Mol Biol) APOBEC3 mutagenesis in breast cancer (Nature) Restriction factors of HIV (J Biol Chem) Nectin-4 is epithelial measles receptor (Nature) Photographs of this episode: Click here Video of this episode - YouTube Send your virology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to twiv@twiv.tv
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of two rapid detection tests (RDTs) for HIV 1/2 in plasma and in whole blood samples. Methods: More than 15,000 study subjects above the age of two years participated in two rounds of a cohort study to determine the prevalence of HIV. HIV testing was performed using the Determine HIV 1/2 test (Abbott) in the first (2006/2007) and the HIV 1/2 STAT-PAK Dipstick Assay (Chembio) in the second round (2007/2008) of the survey. Positive results were classified into faint and strong bands depending on the visual appearance of the test strip and confirmed by ELISA and Western blot. Results: The sensitivity and specificity of the Determine RDT were 100% (95% confidence interval = 86.8 to 100%) and 96.8% (95.9 to 97.6%) in whole blood and 100% (99.7 to 100%) and 97.9% (97.6 to 98.1%) in plasma respectively. Specificity was highly dependent on the tested sample type: when using whole blood, 67.1% of positive results were false positive, as opposed to 17.4% in plasma. Test strips with only faint positive bands were more often false positive than strips showing strong bands and were more common in whole blood than in plasma. Evaluation of the STAT-PAK RDT in plasma during the second year resulted in a sensitivity of 99.7% (99.1 to 99.9%) and a specificity of 99.3% (99.1 to 99.4%) with 6.9% of the positive results being false. Conclusions: Our study shows that the Determine HIV 1/2 strip test with its high sensitivity is an excellent tool to screen for HIV infection, but that – at least in our setting – it can not be recommended as a confirmatory test in VCT campaigns where whole blood is used.
Vincent, Rich, Julie and Stacey recorded TWiV at the 30th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology in Minneapolis, where they discussed the role of neutralizing antibodies in protection against HIV-1 infection, and astroviruses, agents of gastroenteritis.
Vincent, Rich, Alan, and Dickson discuss the cellular reservoir of HIV-1 with Kathleen Collins, MD, PhD.
On episode #82 of the podcast This Week in Virology, Vincent and Rich talk about how thymic selection of T cells might lead to better control of HIV-1 infection, and a mouse model for severe antibody-induced dengue virus disease. Host links Vincent Racaniello and Rich Condit Links for this episode: Effect of thymic selection of T-cells on control of AIDS Mouse model of antibody-induced severe dengue virus disease Natural antibody protects against viral infection Kary Mullis idea for fighting infections (thanks, Erik!) 40 nm resolution of fluorescence photoactivation localization microscopy (thanks, José) Letters read on TWiV 82 Weekly science picks: Rich The Mold in Dr. Florey's Coat: The Story of the Penicillin Miracle by Eric Lax Vincent Proteopedia (thanks, Erik!)
On episode #73 of the podcast This Week in Virology, Vincent, Dickson, and Rich discuss multipotent progenitor bone marrow cells as a reservoir of HIV-1, integration of HHV-6 into telomeres, and dispersal of West Nile virus across the US by mosquitoes. Host links Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, and Rich Condit Links for this episode: HIV-1 infects multipotent progenitor cells HHV-6 genome integrates into telomeres A role for mosquito-mediated dispersal of West Nile virus across the US Using tobacco mosaic virus to produce synthetic photovoltaic cells (thanks Nissin!) Animation of HIV replication cycle (thanks Ilya!) Can computer viruses evolve? (thanks Norman!) Mumps outbreak in Israel (one and two) (thanks Ariel!) Bocavirus infections in children (thanks Tyler!) Weekly science picks: Dickson Whole-Genome Sequencing in a Patient with Charcot–Marie–Tooth Neuropathy (NEJM and NY Times) Rich Invisible Frontiers: The Race to Synthesize a Human Gene by Stephen Hall Vincent Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections - videocasts
Mon, 1 Jan 1990 12:00:00 +0100 https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/7965/1/7965.pdf Goebel, Frank-Detlef; Nerl, C.; Schreiber, M. A.; Heinrich, B.; Matuschke, A.; Bogner, Johannes R.