Podcast appearances and mentions of Jocelyn Bell Burnell

British astrophysicist

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Jocelyn Bell Burnell

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Best podcasts about Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Latest podcast episodes about Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Memory Backups
La voz del universo

Memory Backups

Play Episode Listen Later May 24, 2025 14:53


Hoy en este episodio, exploramos la historia de Jocelyn Bell Burnell, la astrofísica que, siendo aún estudiante, descubrió los primeros púlsares: señales regulares provenientes del espacio profundo que cambiarían nuestra comprensión del universo. Sin embargo, su descubrimiento fue atribuido a otros, y el Premio Nobel de 1974 se lo llevaron sus supervisores. A través de esta narración, rendimos homenaje a su legado, su humildad y su enorme contribución a la ciencia, que durante años fue ignorada. 🎙️ Dale al play y acompáñanos en este viaje por las estrellas… y por la justicia científica.

Discovery
Unstoppable: Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Discovery

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 21, 2025 29:22


Dr Julia Ravey and Dr Ella Hubber are both scientists, but it turns out there's a lot they don't know about the women that came before them. In Unstoppable, Julia and Ella tell each other the hidden, world-shaping stories of the scientists, engineers and innovators that they wish they'd known about when they were starting out in science. This week, the story of a young PhD student whose discovery of a previously unknown object in the universe won a Nobel Prize...but not for her.On a cold night in 1967, Jocelyn Bell Burnell sits alone in an observatory, reading the data from a radio telescope. As the pattern in the data suddenly changes, she realises she has discovered an entirely new kind of cosmic phenomenon. Uncover her life story, from getting snubbed for the Nobel Prize to paving our knowledge of distant and invisible aspects of the universe.(Image: Jocelyn Bell Burnell attends the 2019 Breakthrough Prize at NASA Ames Research Center on November 4, 2018 in Mountain View, California. Credit: Kimberly White/Getty Images for Breakthrough Prize)

ResearchPod
Pulsars and prizes: In conversation with Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell

ResearchPod

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 16, 2025 21:53 Transcription Available


In the late 1960s Cambridge PhD student Jocelyn Bell Burnell was studying quasars (very luminous active galactic nuclei) when she reported anomalous data which was later identified as pulsars (‘pulsating stars').While she was controversially missed off the list for the Nobel Prize awarded in 1974 for this discovery, Bell Burnell continued to be a pioneer in the field.Now nearing the end of her career, Dame Jocelyn tells Research Features what it was like to grow up in Northern Ireland, be the only woman in a male-dominated environment, and what space research looks like in the era of AI technology.Read more in Research Features

Irish Tech News Audio Articles
An Post Creates Stellar Stamps for Women in STEM

Irish Tech News Audio Articles

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 5, 2025 5:18


Two special postage stamps celebrating the work of Women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) and featuring two pioneering Irish scientists, Professor Jocelyn Bell Burnell, astrophysicist and Professor Aoife McLysaght, geneticist, have been unveiled by Minister James Lawless T.D., Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science. Astrophysicist Bell Burnell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967 and has studied the sky across almost the whole electromagnetic spectrum. Geneticist McLysaght is Chair of Evolutionary Genetics in Trinity College Dublin and one of the world's leading genetics researchers. She was recently appointed to the role of Government Science Advisor. Both women are also exceptional in their advocacy for women in STEM and STEM communications. Unveiling the stamps, Minister James Lawless T.D., Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science said: "Recognising the vital role of women in STEM, which has historically been underreported, is an important aspect of the ongoing work of supporting gender balance across STEM disciplines, ensuring that all our research and innovation talent has the scope to see and realise their full potential. I am delighted that the significant contribution Professor McLysaght has made to science has been recognised in this way. I am delighted in particular that she has taken up her new role as Government Science Advisor and look forward to working with her in the period ahead." Issuing just ahead of International Women's Day 2025 on 8th March, An Post's new stamps acknowledge the achievements of Women in STEM and the challenges. While women are leading the way in many areas of STEM they still represent only 25% of STEM jobs in Ireland. There is an even greater under-representation of women at senior executive level. (*OECD 2018) Women in STEM are connecting and advocating for themselves to provide inspiration and to promote role models for generations to come. With support from industry and Government, they are attracting and retaining more women to STEM careers and championing the importance of greater diversity in STEM. Professor Bell Burnell and Professor McLysaght are at the forefront of this work. Designed by Detail Design agency, the stamps feature portraits of each woman by artist Steve Doogan alongside graphics representing their fields of expertise and achievements - a radio telescope and a classic double DNA helix with a diagram of the molecule. The stamps and a limited edition First Day Cover envelope are available in selected post offices nationwide and online at www.anpost.com/shop In 2018 Jocelyn Bell Burnell was awarded a Breakthrough Prize for her discovery of radio pulsars, with an award of over €3million which she donated in full to ensuring access to science education for under-represented groups. Her discovery of pulsars was also the subject of the physics Nobel prize in 1974, but at the time her male supervisors received the award. Professor Bell Burnell has become a hugely respected leader in the scientific community, instrumental in ensuring that the issue of access to science by people from under-represented groups is at the top of the science community's agenda. Professor Bell Burnell said: 'I am honoured and delighted to have a stamp issue in my honour; thank you An Post." Aoife McLysaght takes a leadership role advocating for STEM and actively communicating science to the public in an engaging and accessible manner. As professor of Genetics at Trinity College Dublin, she led a research group for over 20 years and managed cumulative research income from competitive awards of more than €5.5 million. A frequent contributor to radio discussions, live TV panels, science programmes, newspapers and online media, she has given many talks at public events, including music festivals and at the Royal Institution. Professor Aoife McLysaght, Government Science Advisor, said: "I am deeply honoure...

Short Wave
This Radio Wave Mystery Changed Astronomy

Short Wave

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 26, 2025 12:18


In 1967 Jocelyn Bell Burnell made a discovery that revolutionized the field of astronomy. She detected the radio signals emitted by certain dying stars called pulsars. This encore episode: Jocelyn's story. Host Regina G. Barber talks to Jocelyn about her winding career, her discovery and how pulsars are pushing forward the field of astronomy today.Have cosmic queries and unearthly musings? Contact us at shortwave@npr.org. We might open an intergalactic case file and reveal our findings in a future episode.Listen to every episode of Short Wave sponsor-free and support our work at NPR by signing up for Short Wave+ at plus.npr.org/shortwave.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoicesNPR Privacy Policy

5 live Science Podcast
Titans of Science: Jocelyn Bell Burnell

5 live Science Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 29, 2024 51:45


Dr Chris Smith and the Naked Scientists look back at the year in science, and ask leading experts in the fields of health, AI, space, marine science, and archaeology for their standout moments that defined 2024.Plus, Titans of Science returns with a look at pioneering astrophysicist Jocelyn Bell Burnell.

The Naked Scientists Podcast
Titans of Science: Jocelyn Bell Burnell

The Naked Scientists Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 10, 2024 30:16


Titans of Science returns with Jocelyn Bell Burnell who discovered radio pulsars as a postgraduate student at Cambridge. Her work not only revolutionised the field of astrophysics, but inspired one of the most famous pieces of music artwork too... Like this podcast? Please help us by supporting the Naked Scientists

Thee Quaker Podcast
The Astronomical Life Of Quaker Scientist Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Thee Quaker Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 14, 2024 36:42


As a PhD student in 1967, Jocelyn Bell Burnell made an astronomical discovery, only to have the Nobel Prize in Physics for that discovery go to her male colleagues instead. But instead of becoming jaded by the misogyny she's experienced, Jocelyn has become a beacon for women in the sciences.On today's episode, we talk to Jocelyn about her Quaker roots, her move from evangelical to liberal Quakerism, her life in science, black holes, and more!Visit our episode page for a transcript, discussion questions, and to share your thoughts. Become a monthly supporter! Sign up for the Daily Quaker Message.

The Documentary Podcast
Forward Thinking: Jocelyn Bell Burnell

The Documentary Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 10, 2024 49:25


In 1967, Jocelyn Bell Burnell discovered a previously unknown kind of star, the Pulsar. A Nobel prize followed, but not for Jocelyn; her male boss took the honour. Jocelyn has never been bitter about the award, but says that today things should have moved much further than they have. More women are working in space research, but is it enough? In conversation with Nuala McGovern, she argues that different perspectives are essential for moving the science forward. One of these is a more global, inclusive vision to exploring the cosmos. India and China have prestigious space programmes, and the low-key space missions of Japan and South Africa collaborate with international partners from around the world. We discuss how global enthusiasm for space research can be used to propel change. Jocelyn Bell Burnell is professor of astrophysics at the University of Oxford.This is the second of a series of four programmes from the Oxford Literary Festival, presented by Nuala McGovern, produced by Julian Siddle.Recorded in front of an audience at Worcester College Oxford.

Baltic Ways
Women's Work: History of Women in Academia at the University of Tartu

Baltic Ways

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 5, 2024 32:58


Dr. Janet Laidla shares her work on charting the roles and contributions of women at the University of Tartu from the early days of the Estonian Republic, and what it means today. Baltic Ways is a podcast brought to you by the Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies, produced in partnership with the Baltic Initiative at the Foreign Policy Research Institute. The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of AABS or FPRI.Read more: * Estonia's first female doctorates were educators and physicians | News | ERR * Eesti esimestest naisdoktoritest said eeskätt arstid ja õpetajad | Ajalugu | ERR* Laidla, Janet; Anepaio, Lembi (2024). Esimesed doktorikraadiga naised tänapäeva Eesti aladelt [The First Female PhDs from the Present-day Estonian Area]. Õpetatud Eesti Seltsi aastaraamat / Annales Litterarum Societatis Esthonicae, 28−67. https://oes.ut.ee/publikatsioonid/TranscriptIndra Ekmanis: Welcome to Baltic Ways, a podcast bringing you interviews and insights from the world of Baltic studies. I'm your host, Dr. Indra Ekmanis. Today, we listen to a conversation with Dr. Janet Laidla, lecturer in Estonian history at the University of Tartu. Dr. Laidla's recent research has focused on the history of women at the university and the essential roles they have played in both academic and non academic work. Stay tuned.Thank you so much for joining us on Baltic Ways. Perhaps you can start with a bit about your background and how you came to be involved in Baltic studies.Janet Laidla: Thank you so much for inviting me. It's a bit of a long story. So bear with me, because I have a bit of an unconventional academic career path. It started out conventional enough. So I did my BA and MA in history at the University of Tartu in Estonia, and then right after went straight to PhD also in history, also at the University of Tartu.But in my fourth year of PhD, in early modern chronicles, I got a bit stuck. So instead of graduating, I went out to look for a job. And eventually I was hired by the University of Tartu Museum. And there I worked in different positions and for several years I was the head of the Old Observatory. I enjoyed that a lot.But instead of history I was promoting astronomy for 10 years, and my research was more concentrated on the history of science [rather] than the history of 17th century chronicles. I still had a small position at the Institute of History and Archaeology as lecturer, and although I always planned to defend my PhD eventually, I got around to it when the university changed the rules and said you now have to have a PhD to be a lecturer.But as I said, my focus had already changed, so after graduating I was moving slowly at first towards the 20th century. And, because I had been working on the early modern period, I now also had to seek out new networks. And I had been aware, through a lot of my colleagues, of the Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies. But, well, a few years ago, I decided now it's time because I was working in similar topics that my colleagues who were members were now working on.IE: Maybe you can tell us a little bit about that transition from studying early modern historiography, and then you went into history of astronomy and sciences, and now your focus is on studying women in academia. Perhaps you can trace that path for us a little bit.JL: Well, the University Museum is not only about history of science, it was also about the history of university, and I had been interested in the history of university, especially women students for a while, specifically the period of the 1920s and the '30s, the interwar period.And for the university centenary in 2019, where we celebrated the hundred years of Estonian-language university, we were preparing an exhibition at the National Archives on academic women. And we were so surprised that there was so little research on that subject. So basically, this is how I ended up with the topic that I'm really passionate about. However, my first research paper I did in my first year of university was actually on the position of women in Greek society. So in a way I was going back to the roots.IE: A full circle sort of a journey then. Well, can you tell us a little bit about your current work, looking at women, studying and working at the University of Tartu? You mentioned that you started looking at the interwar period. Maybe you can tell us a bit about the role of the university during those first years of the Estonian Republic and how it developed and how it came to admit women also into different fields of study.JL: The University of Tartu has a long and illustrious history going back, well, almost 400 years. So it already played a role in the national awakening in the 19th century of Estonian and also Latvian and many other nations of the Russian Empire. And of course it was important for the young republic. Its official name was the University of Tartu of the Republic of Estonia. So the state was literally in the name. Also, there was the political decision, to change the language of instruction to Estonian that we celebrated. So Estonian at the time was not a language of scholarly use. The secondary education had mostly been in German or Russian.And so the university was tasked, alongside other organizations, to create the vocabulary needed for research. And the university also concentrated on Estonian culture, Estonian history, literature, but also Estonian geography and nature, natural resources, instead of the whole Russian Empire, or the world.It was not as provincial as it sounds, of course, there were still world renowned scholars like Ernst and Armin Öpik, Ludvig Puusepp, Johann Villip, Walter Andersson, and others. But when we talk about women — women had been admitted as auditors since 1905 and full students since 1915, which is much later than in the US or the UK, for example.But in the Russian empire, and also, in fact, Germany, the struggle for female higher education had been going on over the 19th century. Many women also from Estonia went to Switzerland and there were the higher courses in Tartu, but also in St. Petersburg and Moscow, and some of them are kind of like women's colleges. But this is like a topic that I plan to have a closer look at in the future.So the university in 1919 did not reverse the decision to admit women — it was already admitting women, it had been admitting women for, for some years already. And I think it would have been an unpopular decision if they had decided to no longer admit women, but I mean, not everybody was in favor as well. It was like not 100 percent that all the male academics were like, “Yes, let all those women come in.”IE: Maybe you can share a little bit about how the career paths of women in these academic positions at University of Tartu evolved over time — some of the trends that you saw.JL: So, even before you had some women working as assistants in the university clinics, or assistant assistants at the astronomical observatory, Maria Orlova, for example. But, in 1919, they started with a temporary lecturer of English. She was called Jenny Leidig, and she had been appointed already in 1905 [edit: 1906]. But then the state said, the government said, “No, no women in academia, in the staff positions, I mean, we don't even have them as students, so what were you thinking?”So in 1919, you had Jenny Leidig. You had some assistants in the clinics, and there was this young woman, Lidia Poska-Teiss, who also applied to become an assistant in — first she was working at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, but then sort of moved into medicine. And, over the period of the 1920s and the '30s, you could say that the number of and the percentage of female staff grew steadily.By 1938, it was around 16 percent of the whole staff. That includes all of the clerical, the secretary positions and the libraries and so on. But we can say that perhaps around 13 percent of the staff were doing at least some research and teaching. And over time, some women rose from junior to senior assistants.The first woman to be invited to become a professor was in 1939. She was, however, not appointed, again by the state. For different reasons, gender had probably less to do with it. So Alma Tomingas basically became the first auxiliary professor in 1940. And she was a pharmacologist.IE: In your work, you also speak a little bit about the challenges facing women in their career progression. And those challenges — one being dealing with gender and patriarchal society, but also other social and economic and political factors. Can you tell us a little bit about those and their impact on women at the University of Tartu?JL: Basically, it was as complicated as it is now, in a sense. A fair part of the society still saw women's place at home. Single women, and also men in Estonia, in the marriageable age were frowned upon.IE: In terms of coming into the university?JL: Well, sort of basically coming to university because either you were there to find a husband or you were there to sit in a cafe and, you know, waste your life.And also the fear that if you had a higher education, you would not marry because that myth stayed around for quite a bit of time. However, there were still many working mothers — also at the university. So economically, it made sense in many cases that both of the parents worked, except right after the Great Depression, where, especially in civil service, only one of the spouses was supposed to work.It could be the woman, but of course more often it was the man. So, and also the university — all this apparent progress aside, the steady rise of women and staff numbers — there is no question of the fact that the university and the state saw research as mainly as a male profession, because the graduate research scholarships that are listed in the staff lists were given almost exclusively to men.Vera Poska-Grünthal, she was a specialist in social law, is a notable exception. This of course, led women to search for alternative opportunities, for example, through the International Council [edit: Federation] of University Women. Hilda Taba, who worked in the US, is a very good example. But this also needs a little bit of a deeper investigation.A lot of women were working in temporary, low paying positions at the university. If you see that there's a job opportunity in, say, high school, or you can become a barrister, or open your own practice in medicine, work for a hospital, you figure that this will perhaps give me a higher salary. But definitely it might give you more financial security. The Baltic German women went to have careers in Germany. So there were a lot of issues at play here. So it was quite complicated. And of course there were stay at home moms and wives, it's just that I'm interested in professional women.IE: Of course. Can you speak a little bit more about these sorts of non-academic roles that women held and how they played into the overall culture at the university?JL: Yeah, interestingly, women had worked for the university long before they were admitted as students. From the first part of the 19th century, you had the midwives working for the university. From the second part, you had the housekeepers at clinics, you had the first secretaries. And the beginning of the 20th century, as I mentioned, the assistants at the Astronomical Observatory and the clinics. In the 1920s and '30s, there were also a lot of women working as secretaries in the offices, also at different libraries and with collections.And some of these women working especially in the collections might have also pursued research and they also could have done some teaching. I think the archaeologist Marta Schmiedehelm is a good example of this. So in my opinion, the line between academic and non-academic is blurred. And this is why I don't want to dismiss the non-academic positions from my research as many other scholars have done.IE: Yeah, absolutely. The work and the history of women at the university extending far beyond what we think of as formal academic roles. That's an important point to make. I wonder if you can tell us about the overall situation, and some of the key takeaways that you're finding in your research or areas perhaps that you want to continue to explore.JL: Well, some of the things that I have found from study of the University of Tartu during the interwar period, when I sort of engage them with the previous research on the subjects done in the US, the UK and Germany — then, in some places, the women were engaged in the so called feminine fields, such as home economics, for example. But in Tartu there were no clearly defined feminine fields because they did not have the home economics department for starts. But there are definitely non-female fields. So the faculties of theology, agriculture, and law were dominantly, if not exclusively, male fields. So women were more numerous in the faculties of medicine, veterinary medicine, mathematics and natural sciences.But it's sort of interesting because I think that the factor here is also the hierarchy, like how many levels of positions you have. For example, in humanities, you have lecturers, docents and professors. So in humanities, women only have the lower positions, at least until 1939. But in these other areas where you have the temporary assistants and junior assistants, senior assistant, docent, if you have more layers, then you actually can see women sort of starting from the bottom and going up.Of course, men also start from the bottom and go up and sometimes they linger in the lower positions and sometimes they are similarly demoted or leave the university. So I think that I need to do some more data analysis to really understand how the sort of the restructuring or the structure or the hierarchy of the position works for women at the time and perhaps how it works for women now.Also, the preliminary survey of the social status also suggests a more varied social background for the academic women in Estonia, in comparison to some other Western European countries. several are indeed from lower and upper middle class, but there are also a fair number of working class women and farmer's daughters.Now, farmer's daughters, there is a range, so they could be quite wealthy in Estonia, or relatively poor. So there's other factors as well. And, in many places, marriage ended the academic career. So academic women were single, but there's a significant number of married couples working at the university, such as Elfriede and Vilhelm Ridala, Elisa Käer-Kingisepp and Georg Kingisepp, Gerhard and Natalia Rägö, Salme and Ilmar Vooremaa, and so on. Many others were also married, just not to fellow academics, including Lidia Poska-Teiss, that I mentioned earlier. And of course there are fathers and daughters. So we get to mothers and daughters only in the 1940s.That said, there are several women students who remember being told that if they are serious about their research, they should not marry. One by Professor Gustav Suits, whose wife Aino worked at the university as a lecturer for over 15 years.IE: Oh, a bit ironic then!JL: Yeah, sort of, I know that this discussion took place before Aino took up the position of lecturer, so maybe he changed his mind when he, because Aino was also a mother, she was a working mother, they had children and so she had to somehow cope with everything. IE: It's interesting that you talk about this kind of range of economic backgrounds with the women who entered into these roles. Do you have any inclination as to why there is that type of access, that range?Janet Laidla: So I think it has something to do with Estonia, being the young republic, that sort of, sort of declared itself classless or where class wasn't as prominent. Also for many of these women, the secondary education, and also the university education was a way of social mobility. And they were out there to get a job, because the university education was costly, and they thought that it would be an easier way to work for the university while studying at the university. So they sometimes weren't motivated so much by the sort of idea of an academic career, they didn't see it as entering academia, as perhaps we sometimes do now that you have this career path ahead of you. It was just a job as any other. But this was a preliminary study and I would need to go further in order to make any kind of more profound arguments based on this. But it was interesting to see. But it was also expected, thinking about Estonian history, and what the Estonian state declared in the beginning it was about to do. I think that was one of the things that perhaps makes the Estonian state and probably some other similar case studies stand out on the background of the Western European situation.IE: I wonder what you think of all this work that you're doing — the study of the interwar period — how do you think it translates into today? How can it impact the way that we are thinking about women in academia now? I'm thinking a little bit about a study that I recently read about the United States, where there are fears of a “demographic crisis” regarding too many women in comparatively, in academia. The argument was that there's not necessarily a balance anymore. And I wonder what it's like in Estonia. And at the same time, keeping in the back of our mind that there are plenty of areas where we are not seeing parity or equity. So, curious about your thoughts on that.JL: Well, it's also a complex issue. Yes, I actually heard that argument recently. When we had the women in science days, one of the discussants was saying that soon we will be talking about the lack of men in university, so they will become a minority. Not yet in Estonia.Of course, things have changed where in 1940, we had one professor. And now we have around 30 percent of professors at the University of Tartu are women. So we're getting closer to balance. Thinking about recent research, Michelle Ryan wrote a paper in Nature in 2022 saying that one of the misconceptions we have is that we overestimate the progress.So perhaps, perhaps it was based on statistics, perhaps it was another overestimation of the representation of women. And I'm thinking perhaps partly we underestimate the number of women working at the university in the past. So we overestimate now because we think that there has been this huge progress.And then you might say, and that, yes, that's the numbers, but their positions and their contributions in comparison today were insignificant. But nowadays we understand research much more as teamwork, as a collaborative effort. So perhaps, the women of the past their contributions were not as insignificant. I mean, the records did not file themselves, the notes and manuscripts did not type themselves at the time. And we also know these later controversies concerning, for example, Rosalind Franklin or Jocelyn Bell Burnell. And I'm not saying that we'll find something like that here in Tartu as well, but still.Coming back to the overestimation or the fact that women are becoming dominant, that there's a fear that women might start to dominate academia some — well, it then tells you something about academia. Because the IT sector used to be a female area in the beginning, because the computers and it all started from the universities. It started from Harvard University where the computations and also the glass plates the astrographs were making were analyzed by a group of women, called the Pickering Harem. And also Tartu had its own sets of women computers and they were called computers.It's the whole “Hidden Figures” story at NASA and so on. So in the beginning, these sort of computer programs and computing, well, not in the beginning, but at some point this was women's work. And then it started to pay something. It started to be prominent. It started to be, you know, the salaries got higher. And then for some reason it became a dominantly male field. And now we're looking to include women in STEM, but also IT. So maybe we should do some soul searching and see if the working positions in academia are then not highly paid or prestigious enough that men are no longer interested.So it's not about women taking over. What I see when I look at professional women is that they are often stuck into low prestige, low paying jobs. So if, you know, if they're overflowing the academia, it says something about academia in the future. But well, at least in Tartu, we're a fair bit away from that.And it's also sort of about numbers. It's another thing that Michelle Ryan said that it's not the percentage of staff, you have to look at the positions. And I mean, are the sort of the heads of, you know, these Ivy League universities and colleges, the top positions, are they being taken over massively by women? Or is it just that you have women in administrative positions, the low paying the teaching positions. Is the overall percentage more than 50 or are you having women in the higher positions?IE: Yeah, absolutely. And you speak really well to that idea of those hierarchies and also the unrecognized labor that really does support broader academic achievement. Filing. Typing. Being a sounding board. It is important and significant to recognize that labor as well.Perhaps you can tell, tell us a little bit more about the future of your work.JL: The Tartu example is very interesting and also there is a lot of material because the University of Tartu collected masses of information on its staff and students — so, much more than many other institutions around the world, so you can do different things with the material. But I would also like to do some comparative history. For example, Zane Rosīte is doing similar studies, for her Ph.D. at the University of Latvia. I am looking to compare the Tartu case with Latvia because they are so close. But I'm also looking to compare my Tartu case with the universities in Finland, New Zealand, and Australia. And now you might be wondering why these countries.Well, the obvious factor, of course, is the early vote for women. But also the size of population, the number of universities, the empire factor is also there, and in a way, all four countries trying somehow to redefine themselves before the Second World War. Two of them becoming independent, and two of them sort of becoming definitely more autonomous within the empire. So I think it would be interesting to compare these. I don't think many people would agree Estonia and Finland as being a frontier in the 20th century, but somehow sort of these frontier, co-educational institutions in these four countries to see what else comes out from this comparison.IE: We will certainly look forward to seeing the results of that future work from you as well. You know, this has been such a fascinating discussion. And I think it's such an interesting and significant topic. It's really necessary to understand our histories, the histories of our institutions, the role of women throughout the course of those institutions, which has so often been undervalued or understudied at the very least. And this is making a significant contribution to that work. So I appreciate the discussion very much — especially in this time where we're seeing slow and incremental, but still important progress. I often think of the Baltics as one of those key regions that advances the visibility of women in leadership positions — thinking very much about those strong women Kaja Kallas, Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, Dalia Gribauskaite — so it's interesting to have this perspective as well.Janet: Yes, because sort of we assume that the position of women, especially in the 20th century, has been linear, sort of progressive, but it hasn't actually. Also in academia, it hasn't. And there is a PhD thesis on the University of Washington in the US, for example, where she starts out in the 19th century and ends in, I think, 1970s. And she so shows how it has been up and down. It hasn't been this linear progress that I'm showing and, and here the fact that it's linear is really interesting.But of course in Estonia, there's a different kind of break in the 1940s. And this apparent understanding that in the Soviet Union, the gender question had been solved. And, I don't know if I'll really go into the Soviet period as well, but, well. It isn't as easy as that, definitely. So even if we are making progress at the moment, I think, especially in the US, you're feeling that when women's rights in general are in question. And then it's definitely sort of if you have reached some level, it's not, “Yes, we can also only go forward from here.” No, you can actually go back.I think it's something that needs to be kept in minds — every victory we have won is not certain.IE: It is certainly not a guarantee for that progress to be guaranteed. That's such an important point. Well, again, I am so thankful for the opportunity to be in discussion with you. Thank you so much, Dr. Laidla for joining us on the podcast. We certainly look forward to your future workJL: Thank you for having me. Thank you so much. IE:Thank you for tuning in to Baltic Ways, a podcast from the Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies, produced in partnership with the Baltic Initiative at the Foreign Policy Research Institute. A note that the views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of AABS or FPRI.I'm your host, Indra Ekmanis. Subscribe to our newsletters at AABS dash Baltic studies dot org and FPRI dot org slash baltic dash initiative for more from the world of Baltic studies. Thanks for listening and see you next time.  This transcript has been slightly edited for clarity. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit fpribalticinitiative.substack.com

Gresham College Lectures
Pulsars, Microwave Ovens and the Radio Sky - Chris Lintott

Gresham College Lectures

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 4, 2024 63:00 Transcription Available


There have been two major revolutions in how we look at the sky - the shift beyond the optical to other wavelengths, particularly the radio, and the increasing attention paid to how objects change over time.We start with the discovery of pulsars by Jocelyn Bell Burnell, explore how a microwave oven bamboozled astronomers, and discuss the latest research on Fast Radio Bursts, mysterious events detected in galaxies billions of light-years away.This lecture was recorded by Chris Lintott on 21st February 2024 at Barnard's Inn Hall, LondonThe transcript and downloadable versions of the lecture are available from the Gresham College website:https://www.gresham.ac.uk/watch-now/radio-skyGresham College has offered free public lectures for over 400 years, thanks to the generosity of our supporters. There are currently over 2,500 lectures free to access. We believe that everyone should have the opportunity to learn from some of the greatest minds. To support Gresham's mission, please consider making a donation: https://gresham.ac.uk/support/Website:  https://gresham.ac.ukTwitter:  https://twitter.com/greshamcollegeFacebook: https://facebook.com/greshamcollegeInstagram: https://instagram.com/greshamcollegeSupport the show

Cosmic Latte
CL025 Jocelyn Bell Burnell und die Entdeckung von Pulsaren

Cosmic Latte

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 25, 2024 48:32


Die Episode über die Astrophysikerin Jocelyn Bell Burnell und die Entdeckung von Pulsaren. Außerdem: Sonnenstürme voraus! Wie feiern den Höhepunkt des aktuellen Sonnenzyklus!

This Day in History Class
Anne Bonny and Mary Read piracy conviction / First pulsar detected - November 28th Flashback

This Day in History Class

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 28, 2023 9:36 Transcription Available


Anne Bonny and Mary Read were convicted of piracy on this day in 1720. You can find more to the story in the August 15, 2016 episode of Stuff You Missed in History Class.On this day in 1967, astrophysicist Jocelyn Bell Burnell became the first person to detect a radio pulsar.  See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Wszechnica.org.pl - Nauka
544. Pomyłki noblowskie / dr hab. Tomasz Pospieszny

Wszechnica.org.pl - Nauka

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 7, 2023 89:18


Wykład zorganizowany w ramach Kawiarni Naukowej Festiwalu Nauki w Warszawie [21 grudnia 2020 r.] Co roku świat – nie tylko nauki – wstrzymuje oddech w oczekiwaniu na ogłoszenie laureatów i laureatek Nagrody Nobla. Co jednak z wybitnymi naukowcami, których Komitet Noblowski niesłusznie pominął? Fizyczka Lise Meitner – współodkrywczyni protaktynu i rozszczepienia jądra atomowego – mimo 48 nominacji nigdy nagrody nie otrzymała. Kontrowersje wzbudza także brak wyróżnienia dla badaczki cząstek elementarnych Marietty Blau, „matki DNAˮ Rosalind Franklin, fizyczki Chien-Shiung Wu czy astrofizyczki Jocelyn Bell Burnell. Tymczasem mężczyźni zajmujący się podobnymi zagadnieniami lub będący współpracownikami wspomnianych pań należą dziś do grona noblistów... Ale czy tylko to powinno dziwić? Przecież Mendelejewa czy Fajansa także nigdy nie wyróżniono. prof. dr hab. Tomasz Pospieszny - profesor UAM doktor habilitowany nauk chemicznych, poznaniak i bibliofil. Biograf Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie. Na co dzień pracuje w Zakładzie Produktów Bioaktywnych na Wydziale Chemii Uniwersytetu Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, gdzie zajmuje się chemią produktów naturalnych w szczególności modyfikacją steroidów, syntezą ich koniugatów oraz właściwościami fizykochemicznymi. Fascynat historii nauk przyrodniczych. Podziwia życie, pracę i wkład kobiet w tworzenie nauki. W 2011 roku pomysłodawca i animator cyklu wykładów, pokazów chemicznych, wystawy oraz zbioru esejów "Życie i dzieło Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie. Kobiety w nauce" (UAM, Poznań, 2011). Współorganizator wieczoru artystycznego "Maria Skłodowska-Curie i Czesław Miłosz. Podróżni świata i ich prywatne ojczyzny" (UAM, Poznań, 2011). Jest autorem licznych wykładów, artykułów i biografii Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie "Nieskalana sławą. Życie i dzieło Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie" (Novae Res, 2015), "Lise Meitner Zapomniany geniusz. Lise Meitner pierwsza dama fizyki jądrowej" (Novae Res, 2016) oraz Ireny Joliot-Curie "Radowa księżniczka. Historia Ireny Joliot-Curie" (Novae Res, 2017). W 2017 roku uhonorowany medalem 100-lecia odkrycia radu, przyznawanym instytucjom i osobom szczególnie zasłużonym w promowaniu dzieła Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie przez Towarzystwo Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie w Hołdzie. W roku 2018 stworzył autorski cykl wykładów akademickich "Piękniejsza strona nauki – rola kobiet w tworzeniu chemii i fizyki". W połowie 2019 roku ukazała się jego książka "Pasja i geniusz. Kobiety, które zasłużyły na Nagrodę Nobla" (Wydawnictwo Po Godzinach, Warszawa 2019). W październiku 2019 roku otrzymał nagrodę Rady Programowej 23. Warszawskiego Festiwalu Nauki za najlepszy wykład. W 2020 roku ukazała się biografia Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie "Maria Skłodowska-Curie. Zakochana w nauce (Wydawnictwo Po Godzinach) oraz towarzysząca książce wystawa o tym samym tytule. 5 kwietnia 2022 roku nakładem Wydawnictwa Sophia ukazała się najnowsza książka Tomasza Pospiesznego, poszerzone i uzupełnione wznowione biografii pt. "Maria Skłodowska-Curie. Zakochana w nauce". Znajdź nas: https://www.youtube.com/c/WszechnicaFWW/ https://www.facebook.com/WszechnicaFWW1/ https://anchor.fm/wszechnicaorgpl---historia https://anchor.fm/wszechnica-fww-nauka https://wszechnica.org.pl/ #kawiarnianaukowa #nobel #nobelprize #

Solo Documental
Secretos del universo

Solo Documental

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 16, 2023 58:43


El siglo XX fue testigo de una asombrosa revolución en la física, desde descubrir los secretos del átomo hasta resolver los misterios del cosmos. También fue el siglo en el que la radio y la televisión se generalizaron, por lo que por primera vez pudimos ver quiénes eran realmente las mentes más grandes. El uso de archivos poco comunes que datan de la década de 1920 "Secretos del universo: grandes científicos en sus propias palabras" proporciona una visión única de las vidas y personalidades de algunos de los físicos más brillantes. Aunque el intelecto y el talento fueron importantes para el éxito de los científicos, fueron en última instancia sus personajes los que impulsaron los grandes descubrimientos. La joven confianza en sí mismo de Albert Einstein, las excentricidades innatas de Paul Dirac, la obstinación explícita de Fred Hoyle, la astuta competitividad de Martin Ryle, el amor de Richard Feynman por lo poco convencional, la tenacidad de Jocelyn Bell-Burnell y la brillante convicción de Stephen Hawking.

Le Cours de l'histoire
Pourquoi dit-on que Jocelyn Bell a été injustement privé du prix Nobel ?

Le Cours de l'histoire

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 13, 2023 3:43


durée : 00:03:43 - Le Pourquoi du comment : histoire - par : Gérard Noiriel - Elle a découvert le premier pulsar. Jocelyn Bell Burnell, astrophysicienne britannique, a reçu de nombreuses distinctions pour ses recherches. Pourquoi est-elle encore souvent citée comme un exemple du processus de marginalisation des femmes dans l'histoire des découvertes scientifiques ?

The Cosmic Savannah
Episode 60: Pulsars and possibilities – a conversation with Jocelyn Bell-Burnell

The Cosmic Savannah

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 12, 2023 59:09


In the world of astrophysics, few names shine as brightly as Professor Jocelyn Bell-Burnell. In today's episode, we are very privileged to welcome Jocelyn as a guest on The Cosmic Savannah. Jocelyn shares with us the full story behind her groundbreaking discovery of pulsars in the 1960s, how she overcame numerous obstacles as a woman in a male-dominated field, and her initiatives for improving diversity in physics and astronomy. The post Episode 60: Pulsars and possibilities – a conversation with Jocelyn Bell-Burnell appeared first on The Cosmic Savannah.

Lagrange Point
Episode 540 - On the shoulders of giants

Lagrange Point

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 30, 2023 16:40


The universe scaling work of the NANOGrav team stands on the shoulders of giants to understand giants lurking in our universe. Huge decade spanning scientific projects like NANOGrav are built of ideas and concepts which we can trace back to earlier pioneers. NANOGrav relies on Pulsars to map the universe but the discovery of them can be traced back to one key woman, Jocelyn Bell Burnell. This week we dive into the discovery of Pulsars and how they have been used to make a new way of looking at the universe. Finding a periodic signal in the noise can be helpful but a whole universe them of them can widen our understanding. 

Carlsbergfondet's podcast
Bloom 2022: Astrofysikkens fremtid

Carlsbergfondet's podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 20, 2023 44:06


Hvor bevæger astrofysikken sig hen i disse år? Med opdagelsen af pulsarerne - de pulserende neutronstjerner - ændrede Jocelyn Bell Burnell astrofysikken for altid. Pludselig blev astrofysikken, der førhen havde været en relativt upåagtet disciplin inden for fysikken, en af de vigtigste indgange til studiet af de naturlove, der styrer universet. Men hvilke erkendelser mangler at blive gjort? Kan vi nå frem til en mere fuldendt forståelse af universet? Og kommer James Webb-teleskopet, der blev sendt ud i rummet i december 2021, til at indfri forventningerne og revolutionere vores beskrivelse af de store sammenhænge? I denne samtale fra Bloom Festival 2022 kan du høre astrofysikerne Anja C. Andersen og Jocelyn Bell Burnell tale om astrofysikkens fremtid. Carlsbergfondet støtter Bloom, der er gratis og i år afholdes den 26.-28. maj. Læs er mere på Bloom.ooo

RNZ: Nine To Noon
Science: Famous (female) scientists who didn't get their due

RNZ: Nine To Noon

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 7, 2023 10:52


Science commentator Allan Blackman joins Kathryn on International Women's Day to look at scientists who didn't receive recognition for their work because they were women - highlighting the case of astrophysicist Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell. He'll also talk about a recent decision in Scotland to stop its hospitals using the anaesthetic desflurane because of the threat it poses to the environment.

Short Wave
The Woman Behind A Mystery That Changed Astronomy

Short Wave

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 29, 2022 13:07 Very Popular


In 1967, Jocelyn Bell Burnell made a discovery that revolutionized astronomy. She detected the radio signals emitted by certain dying stars called pulsars. Today, Jocelyn's story. Scientist-in-residence Regina G. Barber talks to Jocelyn about her winding career, her discovery and how pulsars continue to push the field of astronomy today. (encore)

Bloom
The Future of Astrophysics – Jocelyn Bell Burnell & Anja C. Andersen

Bloom

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 28, 2022 43:26


Hvor bevæger astrofysikken sig hen i disse år? Med opdagelsen af pulsarerne, de pulserende neutronstjerner, der er nogle af de mest ekstreme objekter i universet, ændrede Jocelyn Bell Burnell astrofysikken for altid. Pludselig blev astrofysikken, der førhen havde været en relativt upåagtet disciplin inden for fysikken, en af de vigtigste indgange til studiet af de naturlove, der styrer universet. Men hvilke erkendelser mangler at blive gjort, og kan vi nå frem til en mere fuldendt forståelse af det univers, vi bebor? Kommer James Webb-teleskopet, der blev sendt ud i rummet i december 2021, til at indfri forventningerne og revolutionere vores beskrivelse af de store sammenhænge? Til Bloom 2022 gik to af astrofysikkens store navne i dialog om, hvor astrofysikken i disse år bevæger sig hen. Lyt med, når Anja C. Andersen og Jocelyn Bell Burnell taler om astrofysikkens fremtid – lige fra universets mindste molekyler til de største erkendelser om altings svimlende sammenhænge.   Professor Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell er professor ved University of Dundee, gæsteforsker ved Oxford University og en af vor tids store, nulevende astrofysikere. Hun er samtidig kendt for sin kamp for at forbedre betingelserne for kvindelige astrofysikere. Anja C. Andersen er professor i astrofysik. Hun er en af Danmarks mest anerkendte forskere og en international kapacitet inden for inden for forskningen i, hvordan kosmisk støv dannes og spredes i universet. Talken blev præsenteret i samarbejde med Videnskabsår22.

Carlsbergfondet's podcast
Min Dronning #2: Anja C. Andersen om Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Carlsbergfondet's podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 27, 2022 43:39


I 1967 opdagede den nordirske astrofysiker Jocelyn Bell Burnell det banebrydende fænomen pulsarer. Efterfølgende blev hun dog forbigået, da resten af hendes forskerhold fik Nobelprisen for opdagelsen. Hør astrofysiker Anja C. Andersen fortælle om sin kollega, der forandrede astrofysikken – og siden er blevet en markant stemme for kvinder i forskning. Alt for ofte har kvinderne manglet, når videnskabshistorien skulle skrives. I serien 'Min Dronning' møder Nynne Bjerre Christensen en række førende danske forskere. Hver især peger de på en kvinde i videnskabshistorien, der har haft særlig indflydelse på deres liv, arbejde og syn på verden. Samtalerne er optaget under Golden Days 2022.

95bFM
Dear Science - Nobel Prize Special w/ Joel Rindelaub: October 4, 2022

95bFM

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 3, 2022


With the Nobel Prizes being handed out this week, Dr Joel Rindelaub dropped into the studio for Dear Science to discuss historic Nobel Prize snubs through the years with a common theme - they were all women. Joel and Christina had a kōrero about Rosalind Franklin, Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Chien-Shiung Wu, Lise Meitner and Donna DeEtte Elbert about the work they did in their fields and the men who took credit for it.

95bFM: Dear Science
Dear Science - Nobel Prize Special w/ Joel Rindelaub: October 4, 2022

95bFM: Dear Science

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 3, 2022


With the Nobel Prizes being handed out this week, Dr Joel Rindelaub dropped into the studio for Dear Science to discuss historic Nobel Prize snubs through the years with a common theme - they were all women. Joel and Christina had a kōrero about Rosalind Franklin, Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Chien-Shiung Wu, Lise Meitner and Donna DeEtte Elbert about the work they did in their fields and the men who took credit for it.

Short Wave
The Radio Wave Mystery That Changed Astronomy

Short Wave

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 15, 2022 12:33 Very Popular


In 1967 Jocelyn Bell Burnell made a discovery that revolutionized the field of astronomy. She detected the radio signals emitted by certain dying stars called pulsars. Today, Jocelyn's story. Scientist in Residence Regina G. Barber talks to Jocelyn about her winding career, her discovery and how pulsars are pushing forward the field of astronomy today.Have cosmic queries and unearthly musings? Contact us at shortwave@npr.org. We might open an intergalactic case file and reveal our findings in a future episode.

Cosmos with Cosmos
The SHOT with CwC: Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Cosmos with Cosmos

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 27, 2022 10:50


Welcome to the SHOT with CwC where we all take a shot and tell a brief story about one of the universe's many topics! In this episode, Mike talks about the astronomical contributions of Jocelyn Bell Burnell. Listen and Subscribe to us on: Anchor.fm Spotify YouTube Apple Podcasts Google Podcasts Cosmoswithcosmos.com Follow Us! Twitter: @drinkingcosmos Instagram: @cosmoswithcosmos Credits: Eric Skiff - Resistor Anthems http://EricSkiff.com/music Theme Music Remixed by: Ron Proctor https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC__fjzKFm0X0BQWHjYX8Z_w Wildixia https://www.etsy.com/shop/Wildixia?ref=profile_header

Escuchando Documentales
Secretos del Universo #fisica #ciencia #documental #podcast

Escuchando Documentales

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 25, 2022 58:22


El siglo XX fue testigo de una asombrosa revolución en la física, desde descubrir los secretos del átomo hasta resolver los misterios del cosmos. También fue el siglo en el que la radio y la televisión se generalizaron, por lo que por primera vez pudimos ver quiénes eran realmente las mentes más grandes. El uso de archivos poco comunes que datan de la década de 1920 "Secretos del universo: grandes científicos en sus propias palabras" proporciona una visión única de las vidas y personalidades de algunos de los físicos más brillantes. Aunque el intelecto y el talento fueron importantes para el éxito de los científicos, fueron en última instancia sus personajes los que impulsaron los grandes descubrimientos. La joven confianza en sí mismo de Albert Einstein, las excentricidades innatas de Paul Dirac, la obstinación explícita de Fred Hoyle, la astuta competitividad de Martin Ryle, el amor de Richard Feynman por lo poco convencional, la tenacidad de Jocelyn Bell-Burnell y la brillante convicción de Stephen Hawking.

Documentales Sonoros
Secretos del universo

Documentales Sonoros

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 9, 2022 58:43


El siglo XX fue testigo de una asombrosa revolución en la física, desde descubrir los secretos del átomo hasta resolver los misterios del cosmos. También fue el siglo en el que la radio y la televisión se generalizaron, por lo que por primera vez pudimos ver quiénes eran realmente las mentes más grandes. El uso de archivos poco comunes que datan de la década de 1920 "Secretos del universo: grandes científicos en sus propias palabras" proporciona una visión única de las vidas y personalidades de algunos de los físicos más brillantes. Aunque el intelecto y el talento fueron importantes para el éxito de los científicos, fueron en última instancia sus personajes los que impulsaron los grandes descubrimientos. La joven confianza en sí mismo de Albert Einstein, las excentricidades innatas de Paul Dirac, la obstinación explícita de Fred Hoyle, la astuta competitividad de Martin Ryle, el amor de Richard Feynman por lo poco convencional, la tenacidad de Jocelyn Bell-Burnell y la brillante convicción de Stephen Hawking.

CLAPOTEE
Les Filles et les Maths.

CLAPOTEE

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 2, 2022 8:36


La prophétie autoréalisatrice (de l'anglais self-fulfilling prophecy) est un concept de sciences sociales et psychologiques utilisé pour traduire une situation dans laquelle quelqu'un qui prédit ou s'attend à un événement, souvent négatif, modifie ses comportements en fonction de ses croyances, ce qui a pour conséquence de faire advenir la prophétie.   Soutenez-nous !

WRINT: Wissenschaft
WR1337 Sternleichen

WRINT: Wissenschaft

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 28, 2022 67:34


Ruth Grützbauch ist Astronomin, betreibt in Wien ein Popup-Planetarium, und ich lasse mir von ihr erzählen, was es am Himmel nicht zu sehen gibt, obwohl es dort ist. Darin: Pulsare, Entartete Materie, Supernova, Weiße Zwerge, Neutronensterne, Neutrinos, Synchrotronstrahlung, Bremsstrahlung, Quasar, Interplanetary Scintillation Array, Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Krebsnebel

WRINT: Wer redet ist nicht tot
WR1337 Sternleichen

WRINT: Wer redet ist nicht tot

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 28, 2022 67:34


Ruth Grützbauch ist Astronomin, betreibt in Wien ein Popup-Planetarium, und ich lasse mir von ihr erzählen, was es am Himmel nicht zu sehen gibt, obwohl es dort ist. Darin: Pulsare, Entartete Materie, Supernova, Weiße Zwerge, Neutronensterne, Neutrinos, Synchrotronstrahlung, Bremsstrahlung, Quasar, Interplanetary Scintillation Array, Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Krebsnebel

Think Like A Nobel Prize Winner
Jocelyn Bell Burnell: Mentors, Pulsars & Prizes

Think Like A Nobel Prize Winner

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 16, 2022 62:07


In 1967, Jocelyn Bell Burnell made an astounding discovery. On 28 November 1967, she detected a "bit of scruff" on her chart-recorder papers that tracked across the sky with the stars. The signal had been visible in data taken in August, but as the papers had to be checked by hand, it took her three months to find it. She established that the signal was pulsing with great regularity, at a rate of about one pulse every one and a third seconds. Temporarily dubbed "Little Green Man 1" (LGM-1) the source (now known as PSR B1919+21) was identified after several years as a rapidly rotating neutron star. But as a young woman in science, her role was overlooked. Today's discussion is with one of the foremost astronomers of our time in a deep and revealing interview that shares a more personal side of her than ever before. In addition to describing her experimental research, we describe the surprising initial reaction to what was initially thought to be aliens, or Little Green Men. Since then we reveal what we've learned about fascinating pulsars as well as what that may reveal about life in the universe. We also chat about her religion (Quaker) and mine (Jewish) and how her view of God has evolved. We discuss her book "A Quaker Astronomer Reflects: Can a Scientist also be Religious? ", the Multiverse and Quakers: influence of mentors like Sir Fred Hoyle, the Nobel Prize and answer audience questions. Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE FRS FRSE FRAS FInstP is an astrophysicist from Northern Ireland who was president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 2002 to 2004, president of the Institute of Physics from October 2008 until October 2010, and interim president of the Institute following the death of her successor, Marshall Stoneham, in early 2011. In 2018, she was awarded the Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics. Following the announcement of the award, she decided to use the £2.3 million prize money to establish the Bell Burnell Graduate Scholarship Fund, to help female, minority and refugee students become physics researchers. The fund is administered by the Institute of Physics. Bell on God "Recognising that there was not going to be any proof of the existence of God, I decided many years ago to adopt as a ‘working hypothesis' the assumption that there was a God, a God that I will describe below, and to see how I got on with this picture of God. Perhaps evidence would accumulate that would lead me to decide that the hypothesis was wrong, that there was no God, or that God was very different from what I had imagined."

Into the Impossible
Jocelyn Bell Burnell: Mentors, Pulsars & Prizes

Into the Impossible

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 16, 2022 64:22


In 1967, Jocelyn Bell Burnell made an astounding discovery. On 28 November 1967, she detected a "bit of scruff" on her chart-recorder papers that tracked across the sky with the stars. The signal had been visible in data taken in August, but as the papers had to be checked by hand, it took her three months to find it. She established that the signal was pulsing with great regularity, at a rate of about one pulse every one and a third seconds. Temporarily dubbed "Little Green Man 1" (LGM-1) the source (now known as PSR B1919+21) was identified after several years as a rapidly rotating neutron star. But as a young woman in science, her role was overlooked. Today's discussion is with one of the foremost astronomers of our time in a deep and revealing interview that shares a more personal side of her than ever before. In addition to describing her experimental research, we describe the surprising initial reaction to what was initially thought to be aliens, or Little Green Men. Since then we reveal what we've learned about fascinating pulsars as well as what that may reveal about life in the universe. We also chat about her religion (Quaker) and mine (Jewish) and how her view of God has evolved. We discuss her book "A Quaker Astronomer Reflects: Can a Scientist also be Religious? ", the Multiverse and Quakers: influence of mentors like Sir Fred Hoyle, the Nobel Prize and answer audience questions. Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE FRS FRSE FRAS FInstP is an astrophysicist from Northern Ireland who was president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 2002 to 2004, president of the Institute of Physics from October 2008 until October 2010, and interim president of the Institute following the death of her successor, Marshall Stoneham, in early 2011. In 2018, she was awarded the Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics. Following the announcement of the award, she decided to use the £2.3 million prize money to establish the Bell Burnell Graduate Scholarship Fund, to help female, minority and refugee students become physics researchers. The fund is administered by the Institute of Physics. Bell on God "Recognising that there was not going to be any proof of the existence of God, I decided many years ago to adopt as a ‘working hypothesis' the assumption that there was a God, a God that I will describe below, and to see how I got on with this picture of God. Perhaps evidence would accumulate that would lead me to decide that the hypothesis was wrong, that there was no God, or that God was very different from what I had imagined. Or perhaps evidence would accumulate that made it unquestionably clear that there was a God, maybe even evidence that God was much as I had envisaged." Visit our Sponsor LinkedIn.com/impossible to post a job for FREE Please join my mailing list; just click here http://briankeating.com/mailing_list.php  Produced by Stuart Volkow (P.G.A) and Brian Keating Edited by Stuart Volkow Music:  Yeti Tears Miguel Tully - www.facebook.com/yetitears/ Theo Ryan - http://the-omusic.com/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Wszechnica.org.pl - Nauka
150. Pomyłki noblowskie - dr hab. Tomasz Pospieszny

Wszechnica.org.pl - Nauka

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 13, 2021 89:18


Co roku świat – nie tylko nauki – wstrzymuje oddech w oczekiwaniu na ogłoszenie laureatów i laureatek Nagrody Nobla. Co jednak z wybitnymi naukowcami, których Komitet Noblowski niesłusznie pominął? Fizyczka Lise Meitner – współodkrywczyni protaktynu i rozszczepienia jądra atomowego – mimo 48 nominacji nigdy nagrody nie otrzymała. Kontrowersje wzbudza także brak wyróżnienia dla badaczki cząstek elementarnych Marietty Blau, „matki DNAˮ Rosalind Franklin, fizyczki Chien-Shiung Wu czy astrofizyczki Jocelyn Bell Burnell. Tymczasem mężczyźni zajmujący się podobnymi zagadnieniami lub będący współpracownikami wspomnianych pań należą dziś do grona noblistów... Ale czy tylko to powinno dziwić? Przecież Mendelejewa czy Fajansa także nigdy nie wyróżniono.

We Are Not Amused
Yes, Queens: Outtake Edition

We Are Not Amused

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 11, 2021 45:40


In today's episode, we bring you the stories of two brilliant scientists: Joan Curran and Jocelyn Bell Burnell! Join us as we celebrate their accomplishments and discuss their challenges as women in male-dominated industries. (Please excuse our technical difficulties in this episode...it was a bit of a struggle to get this one recorded!) Grab yourself a glass of Bigelow French Vanilla wine (or tea...whatever you prefer) and enjoy the stories of these strong female scientists! --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app

Hash It Out
S05 EP#2: Bias in Hiring

Hash It Out

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 27, 2021 14:59


Bias in Hiring starts with several components including gender bias, stereotypes, or salary negotiation. Whether it's the classic robbery of Rosalind Franklin's recognition throughout her career or Lisa Meitner's discredit for her nuclear fission discovery. While women play a critical role in science and technology, women career scientists still face gender bias, accounting for only 28 percent of engineering graduates and 40 percent of graduates in computer science and informatics. The practice of ascribing women's accomplishments to men is called the "Matilda Effect." The prominent examples of Rosalind Franklin, Lisa Meitner, and Jocelyn Bell Burnell are but the tip of the iceberg when it comes to women who made significant contributions to scientific history and were rewarded by being written out of it and denied awards and recognition in their lifetime. In this episode, we will be discussing bias in hiring for women across industries, specifically in STEM; examples of gender bias, overcoming these challenges, and campus efforts to educate female students to tackle this issue. Resources to Help You Empower Women in STEM 1. STEM like Girl 2. Girls Who Code 3. Women4Change 4. Society of Women Engineers 5. Salary Negotiation 6. Advancing Women Mentoring Program at IUPUI 7. American Medical Women's Association (AMWA)

RTÉ - Morning Ireland
Jocelyn Bell Burnell awarded one of science's highest honours

RTÉ - Morning Ireland

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 25, 2021 5:16


Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell from Northern Ireland wins the oldest award in science, the Copley Medal, for her work on the discovery of pulsars in the 1960's

Ça Se Passe Là-Haut
#1210 : Découverte d'un nouveau pulsar en couple avec une autre étoile à neutrons

Ça Se Passe Là-Haut

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 24, 2021 10:23


Parmi les presque 2900 pulsars qui ont été découverts depuis 1967 et les travaux pionniers de Jocelyn Bell-Burnell, qui vient de recevoir aujourd'hui-même une nouvelle distinction de la Royal Society (la Copley Medal), nous n'en connaissons que 15 qui sont binaires avec une étoile à neutrons pour compagne, et seulement un seul qui est constitué de deux pulsars détectables. Aujourd'hui, c'est un nouveau pulsar binaire accompagné d'une étoile à neutrons qui vient d'être découvert par une équipe internationale, avec à la clé l'observation d'un phénomène relativiste. L'étude a été acceptée par The Astrophysical Journal.

ITSPmagazine | Technology. Cybersecurity. Society
In 1967, Jocelyn Bell Burnell Discovered Radio Pulsars, But A Dude Took The Nobel Prize For That | Smart Glasses, Wearables, And Life-Changing Medical Devices. | Can We Trust The Machines? | Through The TechVine Radio Program | Episode Nine

ITSPmagazine | Technology. Cybersecurity. Society

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 31, 2021 61:59


In this week's episode of Through The TechVine Live Radio Program, we talk about a brilliant young astronomer named Jocelyn Bell Burnell that In 1967 Discovered Radio Pulsars, But A Dude Took The Nobel Prize For That, and we are not happy about it. Then We Take A Turn Into Smart Glasses, Wearables, And Life-Changing Medical Devices — when is the benefit worth the risks and Can We/Should We Trust The Machines?It is Through The TechVine Radio Program Episode Nine and Sean plays some antique sort of trumpet for us! Learn more about these topics and some more by listening to this podcast. We are serious about thinking about the many ways technology is and will impact our society. Still, we do not miss the opportunity to share some other stories, oddities, rarities, and some laughs.Join us!______________________________There is one truth that is not told enough: technology is not magic — but it can be magical.Technology is human — it is part of who we are… our evolution… our future.Will it be a Dystopian or Utopian one? Well, that is up to us, and nobody else._____________________________Join us for our live recording on… Twitter

The 365 Days of Astronomy, the daily podcast of the International Year of Astronomy 2009

The discovery of the first known pulsar was the event that made Bell Burnell famous. She was doing work for her PhD at the Mullard Radio Observatory just outside Cambridge. She chose to study the hot, new field of quasars, quasi-stellar objects, for her doctoral dissertation.   She was working with a radio telescope array that was designed by her advisor, Dr. Hewish. For 2 years she had helped build the grandly named Interplanetary Scintillation Array, or ISA, from 1965 to 1967.   The ISA's a fixed array of thousands of 3.7 meter dipole antennas that can scan the entire northern sky as the Earth spins on its axis each day. The array was used in Tony Hewish's research of scintillating quasars. These pulsar things were not what they were looking for, not even remotely on their radar!   The output of signals from the radio receiver was written on a strip of paper by a paper chart recorder, generating a huge amount of paper each day, as much as 29 meters!   We've added a new way to donate to 365 Days of Astronomy to support editing, hosting, and production costs. Just visit: https://www.patreon.com/365DaysOfAstronomy and donate as much as you can! Share the podcast with your friends and send the Patreon link to them too! Every bit helps! Thank you! ------------------------------------ Do go visit http://astrogear.spreadshirt.com/ for cool Astronomy Cast and CosmoQuest t-shirts, coffee mugs and other awesomeness! http://cosmoquest.org/Donate This show is made possible through your donations. Thank you! (Haven't donated? It's not too late! Just click!) The 365 Days of Astronomy Podcast is produced by Astrosphere New Media. http://www.astrosphere.org/ Visit us on the web at 365DaysOfAstronomy.org or email us at info@365DaysOfAstronomy.org.

Into the Impossible
Jo Dunkley: This Is Our Universe

Into the Impossible

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 20, 2021 54:45


Jo Dunkley is a Professor of Physics and Astrophysical Sciences at Princeton University. ​Her research is in cosmology, studying the origins and evolution of the Universe. Her major projects are the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and the Simons Observatory. She's also a member of the Rubin Observatory's Dark Energy Science Collaboration. ​Professor Dunkley has been awarded the Maxwell Medal, the Rosalind Franklin award, and the New Horizons prize for her work on the Cosmic Microwave Background, and she shared the Gruber Prize and the Breakthrough Prize with the WMAP team. In her thrilling new guide to our Universe and how it works OUR UNIVERSE, Professor Dunkley reveals how it only becomes more beautiful and exciting the more we discover about it. With warmth and clarity, Dunkley takes us from the very basics - why the Earth orbits the Sun, and how our Moon works - right up to massive, strange phenomena like superclusters, quasars, and the geometry of spacetime. As she does so, Dunkley unfurls the history of humankind's heroic journey to understand the history and structure of the cosmos, revealing the extraordinary, little-known stories of astronomy pioneers including Williamina Fleming, Vera Rubin and Jocelyn Bell Burnell. Support our Sponsors LinkedIn Jobs! Use this link to post your first job ad for FREE LinkedIn.com/impossible biOptimizers for better sleep: https://magbreakthrough.com/impossible 00:00:00 Intro 00:01:50 How did you come up with the title and idea for the book? 00:03:23 About your collaboration on the book's illustrations. 00:07:06 Why do you use OUR in the title of book? Who is the book for? 00:08:45 What did you learn from writing this book? 00:11:02 What's the status of women in physics & astronomy? 00:16:10 What's your view on big bang cosmology and the origins of the Universe? 00:19:17 What's your view on big bang cosmology and the origins of the Universe? 00:24:09 Do we need new/better ideas in cosmology? 00:26:37 What is "adiabatic" as you discuss in your dissertation? 00:32:37 Where do quantum fluctuations come from and what do they evolve into? 00:37:29 Why is the Universe flat? 00:39:43 Is the existence of a primordial gravitational wave evidence for quantized gravity? 00:51:40 What seemed impossible to your younger self? Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmXH_39/join Support the podcast: https://www.com/drbriankeating And please join my mailing list to get resources and enter giveaways to win a FREE copy of my book (and more) http://briankeating.com/mailing_list.php

Not a Top 10
2x07 - Οι Rogue Γυναίκες της Αστρονομίας (feat. Ελένη Βαρδουλάκη aka Rogue Astrophysics)

Not a Top 10

Play Episode Listen Later May 27, 2021 66:59


Επικοινωνία hello@notatop10.fm @notatop10 @timaras @giorgos.dimop Guest Η Ελένη Βαρδουλάκη, γνωστή (και) από το Rogue Astrophysics. Twitter: @EleniVardoulaki. Εξετάζουμε την ιστορία της αστρονομίας. Αρκετές ανακαλύψεις έγιναν από άνδρες, αλλά υπάρχουν και πάρα πολλές γυναίκες που είχαν τεράστια συνεισφορά. Επίσης συζητάμε με την Ελένη πώς είναι να είσαι γυναίκα επιστήμονας το 2021. Timeline of women in science - Wikipedia Unequal effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on scientists Καλύπτουμε τις ιστορίες των: Sophia Brahe (1572) Jeanne Dumée (1680) Elisabetha Koopman Hevelius (1690) Wang Zhenyi (1787) Louise du Pierry (1789) Mary Somerville & Caroline Herschel (1835) Maria Mitchell (1848) Margaretta Palmer & Dorothea Klumpke (1894) Henrietta Leavitt (1912) Jocelyn Bell Burnell (2018) Astronomy on tap Jena twitter https://twitter.com/aotjena insta https://www.instagram.com/aotjena/ facebook https://www.facebook.com/aotjena youtube Astronomy on Tap Jena Ελένη Βαρδουλάκη twitter https://twitter.com/EleniVardoulaki insta https://www.instagram.com/rogue_astro/ facebook https://www.facebook.com/rogueastrophysics youtube https://www.youtube.com/c/RogueAstrophysics tik tok https://www.tiktok.com/@rogueastrophysics

Planeteando de película
Reconozcamos a las científicas olvidadas

Planeteando de película

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 12, 2021 14:50


Día internacional de la mujer: platiquemos sobre aportaciones a la ciencia de algunas autoras que no recibieron el crédito que merecían. Rosalind Franklin Jocelyn Bell Burnell Esther Lederberg Chien – Shiuhng Wu Lise Meitner Nettie Stevens Mary Anning Las “computadoras de Harvard» Ada Lovelace Grace Hopper Referencias:

Lady History
Epi 19 - She Blinded Me With Science

Lady History

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 9, 2021 31:03


This week on Lady History: Join us in our exploration of 20th Century STEM through the stories of three iconic women: space sister Jocelyn Bell-Burnell, excellent engineer Concepción Mendizábal Mendoza, and DNA-discovering dame Rosalind Franklin. Logo by: Alexia Ibarra Editing by: Lexi Simms Music by: Alana Stolnitz A full text transcript of this show, as well as sources, attributions, and further readings, can be found at ladyhistorypod.tumblr.com Follow us on Twitter & Instagram: @ladyhistorypod Have a question? A business inquiry? Contact: ladyhistorypod@gmail.com Leave us an audio message for a chance to be featured in the show: anchor.fm/ladyhistory/messages Special thanks to anchor.fm for sponsoring our podcast.

Are We There Yet?
Discovering A New Star: Jocelyn Bell Burnell's Advice For Astronomers And Women In Science

Are We There Yet?

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 10, 2020


Back in 1967, Dr. Jocelyn Bell Burnell observed a curious set of radio pulses from a new type of telescope. Her findings would lead to a new type of star -- a pulsar -- and begin a new chapter of astronomical discovery.

El libro de Tobias
El libro de Tobias: 5.4 Evolución del cine de zombies

El libro de Tobias

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 24, 2017 404:35


Este audio se lo dedicamos a David Rodríguez. En la sección principal os traigo esta semana un recorrido por el género de zombies desde sus orígenes. Hablaremos del zombie, de cómo se ha reflejado en la cultura popular y recorreremos su evolución en el cine desde su primera aparición. Sirva también como homenaje a George A. Romero, fallecido el pasado 16 de Julio. En la sección “Giaccomic” mi buen amigo Giacco (Hello Friki) nos trae todas la novedades de la semana y el análisis del comic ”Un cero a la izquierda”. Por lo visto se trata de una historia muy dura la que nos ofrecen Pierre Pelot y el dibujante Baru. En la sección “El verso libre” os traigo a mis adorados Piratas y para la ocasión he elegido el tema “Te echaré de menos” del álbum “Manual para los fieles” de 1997. Es un tema precioso peor muy triste que a mí me emociona mucho y que espero, os guste. En la sección “A golpes de realidad” como cada semana, Giacco y yo os traemos toda la actualidad social y política de los últimos días. Hablaremos de terrorismo machista, corrupción, Cataluña o los atentados de Irak y Londres entre otros temas. Giacco además nos hablará de la Coca cola en su apartado. Finalmente en la sección “¿Qué fue de?” os hablo de la astrofísica Jocelyn Bell Burnell que descubrió la primera radioseñal de un púlsar, una estrella de neutrones que gira sobre sí misma y que es el único objeto donde la materia puede ser observada a nivel nuclear. Canal de nuestra musa, la YouTuber Miare's Project: https://www.youtube.com/user/AchlysProject Tiempos: Sección principal: del 00:02:35 al 03:51:28 Sección “Giaccomic”: del 03:52:16 al 04:23:15 Sección “El verso libre”: del 04:24:07 al 04:29:38 Sección “A golpes de realidad”: del 04:30:34 al 05:55:15 Sección “¿Qué fue de?”: del 056:23 al 06:38:35 Presentación, dirección, edición y montaje: Asier Menéndez Marín Colaborador: Giacco Diseño logo Podcast: Origami Tales (Anais Medina) Diseño logo Canal: Patrick Grau Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

HARDtalk
Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell - Astrophysicist

HARDtalk

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 15, 2012 23:24


Stephen Sackur speaks to a scientist of rare distinction. Jocelyn Bell Burnell was a key member of the team which discovered pulsars and neutron stars in the late 1960s. She became one of the world's most renowned astrophysicists - remarkable for the originality of her research, but also for being one of the few prominent women in her discipline. Throughout her career she's blazed a trail for women in a predominantly male world. Why are there so few women at science's top table?Image: Jocelyn Bell Burnell

In Our Time
The Vacuum of Space

In Our Time

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 30, 2009 42:12


Melvyn Bragg and guests Frank Close, Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Ruth Gregory discuss the Vacuum of Space. The idea that there is a nothingness at the heart of nature has exercised philosophers and scientists for millennia, from Thales's belief that all matter was water to Newton's concept of the Ether and Einstein's idea of Space-Time. Recently, physicists have realised that the vacuum is not as empty as we thought and that the various vacuums of nature vibrate with forces and energies, waves and particles and the mysterious phenomena of the Higgs field and dark energy.

In Our Time
The Speed of Light

In Our Time

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 30, 2006 42:11


Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the speed of light. Scientists and thinkers have been fascinated with the speed of light for millennia. Aristotle wrongly contended that the speed of light was infinite, but it was the 17th Century before serious attempts were made to measure its actual velocity – we now know that it's 186,000 miles per second. Then in 1905 Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity predicted that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. This then has dramatic effects on the nature of space and time. It's been thought the speed of light is a constant in Nature, a kind of cosmic speed limit, now the scientists aren't so sure. With John Barrow, Professor of Mathematical Sciences and Gresham Professor of Astronomy at Cambridge University; Iwan Morus, Senior Lecturer in the History of Science at The University of Wales, Aberystwyth; Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Visiting Professor of Astrophysics at Oxford University.