Podcasts about protrusion

G'day and welcome to Overdrive, a program where we look at the wide and wonderful world of motoring and transport and its impact on culture I'm David Brown In the program Paul Murrell and I discuss 1. Tesla downsizing its effort on electric vehicle chargers 2. Euro car designers jumping ship to Chinese companies. 3. More Collective nouns • “a Protrusion of Bristols” 4. Road Test of the Hyundai i30N 5. Some history of the Hispano Suiza including their latest efforts 6. Collecting data from vehicles for fleet management just what can you find out. For extended version of the program go to Web Site: Driven Media: drivenmedia.com.au Podcasts iTunes: Cars Transport Culture Spotify: Cars Transport Culture Or our social pages Facebook Cars Transport Culture Instagram Cars Transport Culture Our YouTube site Cars Transport Culture Search for Cars transport culture Originally broadcast 11 May 2024

Plantas carnívoras ou plantas insetívoras são plantas que possuem a capacidade de atrair, capturar, digerir e absorver nutrientes de pequenos animais. Separe trinta minutinhos do seu dia e descubra, com a Mila Massuda, o que são plantas carnívoras, suas estratégias de captura de presas e por que elas surgiram. Apresentação: Mila Massuda (@milamassuda) Roteiro: Mila Massuda (@milamassuda) e Emilio Garcia (@emilioblablalogia) Edição: Clayton Heringer (@tocalivros) e Juscelino Filho (@canalmusicalia) Produção: Prof. Vítor Soares (@profvitorsoares) @Matheus_Heredia e BláBláLogia (@blablalogia) Gravado e editado nos estúdios TocaCast Quer ir além dos trinta minutinhos e se aprofundar no mundo da Ecologia? CURSO DE ECOLOGIA POR APENAS R$42,00 https://cursosdebiologia.hotmart.host/ REFERÊNCIAS: Darwin, F. 1876. The Process of Aggregation in the Tentacles of Drosera rotundifolia. Journal of Cell Science, s2-16(63), 309–319 Darwin, C. 1877. The Contractile Filaments of the Teasel. Nature 16, 339. Darwin, F. 1877. On the protrusion of protoplasmic filaments from the glandular hairs of the common teasel (Dipsacus sylvestris). (Abstract.) [Read 1 March 1877.] Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 26: 4–8. Darwin, F. 1877. On the Protrusion of Protoplasmic Filaments from the Glandular Hairs on the Leaves of the Common Teasel (Dipsacus sylvestris). Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, s2-17(67), 245–272. Darwin, F. 1878. Experiments on the Nutrition of Drosera rotundifolia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 17(98), 17–31. Darwin, F. 1878. The Contractile Filaments of Amanita (Agaricus) Muscaria and Dipsacus Sylvestris. Journal of Cell Science, s2-18(69), 74–82. Darwin, C. 1888. Insectivorous plants. 2d ed. Revised by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. Ellison AM, Adamec L. 2018b. Introduction: what is a carnivorous plant? In: Ellison AM, Adamec L, editors. Carnivorous plants: physiology, ecology, and evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press; p. 3–6. Krupa, J. J., & Thomas, J. M. 2019. Is the common teasel (Dipsacus fullonum) carnivorous or was Francis Darwin wrong? Botany, 97(6), 321–328. Shaw, P. J. A., & Shackleton, K. 2011. Carnivory in the Teasel Dipsacus fullonum—The Effect of Experimental Feeding on Growth and Seed Set. PLOS ONE, 6(3), e17935.

Hi zusammen. Heute eine kurze Folge, habe einen kleinen Bandscheibenvorfall in der HWS und kann nicht lange gut sitzen (eigentlich kein richtiger Vorfall, eine Protrusion, aber egal, wird wieder). 2 Tabake: s.o., 1 Skelton Live Your Dreams, ein paar Worte zum filterlosen Pfeiferauchen, das ich jetzt endlich für mich entdeckt habe. Viel Spaß und schönen Sonntag

This recording features audio versions of May 2023 Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology (JVIR) abstracts:Public Awareness of Interventional Radiology: Population-Based Analysis of the Current State of and Pathways for Improvement ReadRadioembolization for Intermediate-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Maintains Liver Function and Permits Systemic Therapy at Progression ReadThe Effects of Protrusion into the Outflow Vein on Outcomes of Stent Grafts Used to Treat Cephalic Arch Stenoses in Dysfunctional Brachiocephalic Fistulae ReadFive-Year Outcomes of the Bioresorbable Peripheral Remedy Stent in the Treatment of Iliac Artery Disease ReadThe Effect of Smoking Cessation on the Technical Success of Endovascular Treatment for Thromboangiitis Obliterans ReadOutcomes of Transarterial Embolization for Acute Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Correlation with Periprocedural Endoscopy ReadTransjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Creation in Children Weighing

Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2023.02.20.529203v1?rss=1 Authors: Nanda, S., Calderon, A., Duong, T.-T., Koch, J., Sachan, A., Xin, X., Solouk, D., Wu, Y.-W., Nalbant, P., Dehmelt, L. Abstract: Rho GTPase crosstalk is thought to play a key role in the spatio-temporal coordination of cytoskeletal dynamics during cell migration. Here, we directly investigated crosstalk between the major Rho GTPases Rho, Rac and Cdc42 by combining acute activity perturbation with activity measurements in individual, mammalian cells. As expected for their proposed mutual inhibition, we confirmed that Rho inhibits Rac activity. However, surprisingly, we found that Rac strongly stimulates Rho activity. We hypothesized that this crosstalk might play a role in mediating the tight spatio-temporal coupling between cell protrusions and retractions that are typically observed during mesenchymal cell migration. Using new, improved activity sensors for endogenous Rho GTPases, we find that Rac activation is tightly and precisely coupled to local cell protrusions, followed by Rho activation during retraction. In a screen for potential crosstalk mediators, we find that a subset of the Rho activating Lbc-type GEFs, in particular Arhgef11 and Arhgef12, are enriched at transient cell protrusions and retractions. Furthermore, via an optogenetic approach, we show that these Lbc GEFs are recruited to the plasma membrane by active Rac, suggesting that they might link cell protrusion and retraction by mediating Rac/Rho activity crosstalk. Indeed, depletion of these GEFs impaired cell protrusion-retraction dynamics, which was accompanied by an increase in migration directionality and reduced migration velocity. Thus, our study shows that Arhgef11 and Arhgef12 facilitate effective exploratory cell migration by coordinating the central cell morphogenic processes of cell protrusion and retraction by coupling the activity of the associated small GTPases Rac and Rho. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC

Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2023.01.28.526006v1?rss=1 Authors: Escot, S., Elouin, A., Mellottee, L., David, N. B. Abstract: Cell migrations are crucial for embryonic development, wound healing, the immune response, as well as for cancer progression. In most cells, the RAC1/Arp2/3/WAVE signalling pathway induces branched actin polymerisation, which protrudes the membrane and allows migration. Fine-tuning the activity of the RAC1/Arp2/3/WAVE complex modulates protrusion lifetime and migration persistence. Recently, NHSL1, a novel interactor in this complex has been identified as a negative regulator of cell migration in vitro. We here analysed its function in vivo, during zebrafish gastrulation, as nhsl1b is specifically expressed in migrating mesodermal cells. Loss and gain of function experiments revealed that nhsl1b is required for the proper migration of the mesoderm, controlling cell speed and migration persistence. Consistent with a role in regulating actin dynamics, Nhsl1b localises to the tip of actin-rich protrusions. However, in contrast to the in vitro situation, it appears to be a positive regulator of migration, with its loss of function reducing the length and lifetime of protrusions, whereas overexpression has the opposite effect. These results reveal that the effects of actin modulators depend on the cellular context, and highlight the importance of analysing their function in physiological contexts. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC

What Is a Disc Protrusion?

Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2023.01.04.522504v1?rss=1 Authors: Blake, T. C. A., Fox, H. M., Urbancic, V., Wolowczyk, A., Allgeyer, E. S., Mason, J., Gallop, J. L. Abstract: Filopodia are narrow actin-rich protrusions with important roles in neuronal development. The neuronally-enriched TOCA-1/CIP4 family of F-BAR and SH3 domain adaptor proteins have emerged as upstream regulators that link membrane interactions to actin binding proteins in lamellipodia and filopodia, including WAVE and N-WASP nucleation promoting factors and formins. Here, we demonstrate a direct interaction between TOCA-1 and Ena/VASP actin filament elongators that is mediated by clustered SH3 domain interactions. Using Xenopus retinal gangion cell axonal growth cones, where Ena/VASP proteins have a native role in filopodia extension, we show that TOCA-1 localises to filopodia and lamellipodia with a retrograde flow of puncta and correlates with filopodial protrusion. Two-colour single molecule localization microscopy of TOCA-1 and Ena supports their nanoscale association. TOCA-1 clusters coalesce at advancing lamellipodia and filopodia and operate synergistically with Ena to promote filopodial protrusion dependent on a functional SH3 domain. In analogous yet distinct ways to lamellipodin and IRSp53, we propose that transient TOCA-1 clusters recruit and promote Ena activity to orchestrate filopodial protrusion. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC

Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2022.11.30.518536v1?rss=1 Authors: Gala, D. S., Lee, J. Y., Kiourlappou, M. S., Titlow, J. S., Teodoro, R. O., Davis, I. Abstract: The polarization of cells often involves the transport of specific mRNAs and their localized translation in distal projections. Neurons and glia both contain long cytoplasmic processes with important functions. While mRNA localization has been studied extensively in neurons, little is known in glia, especially in intact nervous systems. Here, we predicted 1700 localized Drosophila glial transcripts by extrapolating from our meta-analysis of 8 existing studies characterizing the localized transcriptomes and translatomes of synaptically-associated mammalian glia. We tested these predictions in glia of the neuromuscular junction of Drosophila larvae and found that localization to vertebrate glia is a strong predictor of mRNA localization of the high confidence Drosophila homologues. We further showed that some of these localized transcripts are required in glia for plasticity of neuromuscular junction synapses. We conclude that peripheral glial mRNA localization is a common and conserved phenomenon and propose that it is likely to be functionally important. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC

Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2022.11.02.514858v1?rss=1 Authors: Truszkowski, L., Batur, D., Long, H., Tarbashevich, K., Vos, B. E., Trappmann, B., Raz, E. Abstract: In both physiological processes and disease contexts, migrating cells have the ability to adapt to conditions in their environment. As an in vivo model for this process, we use zebrafish primordial germ cells that migrate throughout the developing embryo. When migrating within an ectodermal environment, the germ cells form fewer and smaller blebs as compared with their behavior within mesodermal environment. We find that cortical tension of neighboring cells is a parameter that affects blebbing frequency. Interestingly, the change in blebbing activity is accompanied by the formation of more actin-rich protrusions. These alterations in cell behavior that correlate with changes in RhoA activity could allow the cells to maintain dynamic motility parameters, such as migration speed and track straightness, in different settings. In addition, we find that the polarity of the cells can be affected by stiff structures positioned in their migration path. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC

Grappling Protrusion: This episode is 50% Power, 50% Cake.

In this episode you can listen about back pain is not easy to treat, Why back pain, how back pain, how to treat back pain, how to avoid recuurence, stress vs sleep hyigene, back pain why affecting you to do your activity --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/senthilkumar0/message

In this episode of Gloom & Bloom the Tayler and Christine cover the feud of silver screen actresses Bette Davis & Joan Crawford and the story of Victoria and the Austin Powers murderer. 

Listen to it every day. it works very well. Everyone is welcome to subscribe and forward, and hope that every friend will always be healthy and happ If you like, you can sponsor it. we'll try to do better. Sponsor our link：https://anchor.fm/xu-cheng7/support Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/xu-cheng7/supportSupport this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/hypnosis-and-relaxation-sound-therapy/donationsAdvertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacySupport this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/hypnosis-and-relaxation-sound-therapy9715/donationsAdvertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy

Nick Rainey, PT, DPT, OCS, FAAOMPT joins our hosts Kory Zimney and Paul Mintken to talk about temporomandibular disorders (TMD). He shares his expertise in diagnosing, treating and how to use the knowledge you already have as a physical therapist to help a large portion of patients with TMD. Here are some of the highlights: Nick Rainey shares how he gained his expertise in TMD through his desire to understand what he felt was an orthopaedic and pain disorder that he could have a real impact on as a physical therapist. One of the main screeners for new patients includes a central sensitization screen to help determine overlapping pain conditions, which is often a factor with TMD patients. There is a bi-directional relationship between the jaw and the spine. Treating the dysfunction is the key in determining whether to treat the spine or the jaw, instead of treating based on where they are feeling pain. The biggest mistake that new clinicians make when looking at a TMD patient is paralysis by analysis. Treat what you see, and don't worry about over-analyzing. Dry needling the lateral pterygoid is really helpful because you can't reach it with your hand. Nick Rainey's Clinical Pearl: Who cares what you do? Who comes after you if you make a mistake? Understanding how Medicare can fine you and what exactly the HIPPA rules are for your state is important for clinicians to understand what their risks are. Ad Info: Continue your learning past what you hear today, EIM offers certifications that elevate your clinical decision making and help get you to the next level of patient care and expertise. Get 5% off by letting your program advisor know you're a PT Elevated Podcast listener. Check out your program options here. The last episode of the season will feature questions and comments from you the listener. Send your questions, whether they be episode-specific, clinical or research-related to podcast@eimpt.com. Your question may be featured in the last episode, so include some info about you and your practice. We look forward to hearing your questions! Additional Links: Nick Rainey on LinkedIn @ZimneyKJ @PMintkenDPT @EIMTeam

Antler Protrusion: Up, up, and away from your skull.

The Doctors talk with a caller about wrist protrusion, a 19-year celebration

References 1. Ota Y, Connolly M, Srinivasan A, Kim J, Capizzano AA, Moritani T. Mechanisms and Origins of Spinal Pain: from Molecules to Anatomy, with Diagnostic Clues and Imaging Findings. Radiographics. 2020;40(4):1163-81.2. Lotz JC, Haughton V, Boden SD, An HS, Kang JD, Masuda K, et al. New treatments and imaging strategies in degenerative disease of the intervertebral disks. Radiology. 2012;264(1):6-19.3. Theodorou DJ, Theodorou SJ, Kakitsubata S, Nabeshima K, Kakitsubata Y. Abnormal Conditions of the Diskovertebral Segment: MRI With Anatomic-Pathologic Correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020;214(4):853-61.4. HS K. Lumbar Degenerative Disease Part 1: Anatomy and Pathophysiology of Intervertebral Discogenic Pain and Radiofrequency Ablation of Basivertebral and Sinuvertebral Nerve Treatment for Chronic Discogenic Back Pain: A Prospective Case Series and Review of Literature. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21:1483.5. Hughes RJ, Saifuddin A. Numbering of lumbosacral transitional vertebrae on MRI: role of the iliolumbar ligaments. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006;187(1):W59-65.6. K C. A Concise Introduction to the Imaging of the Lumbar Spine2016.7. Fardon DF, Williams AL, Dohring EJ, Murtagh FR, Gabriel Rothman SL, Sze GK. Lumbar disc nomenclature: version 2.0: Recommendations of the combined task forces of the North American Spine Society, the American Society of Spine Radiology and the American Society of Neuroradiology. Spine J. 2014;14(11):2525-45.8. Kushchayev SV, Glushko T, Jarraya M, Schuleri KH, Preul MC, Brooks ML, et al. ABCs of the degenerative spine. Insights Imaging. 2018;9(2):253-74.9. Pfirrmann CW, Metzdorf A, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Boos N. Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26(17):1873-8.10. M B. MRI Degenerative Disease of the Lumbar Spine. J Am Osteopath Coll Radiol. 2018.11. Yu LP, Qian WW, Yin GY, Ren YX, Hu ZY. MRI assessment of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration with lumbar degenerative disease using the Pfirrmann grading systems. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e48074.12. KS T. Imaging of Spinal Stenosis. Applied Radiology. 2017.13. Carlson BB, Albert TJ. Lumbar disc herniation: what has the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial taught us? Int Orthop. 2019;43(4):853-9.14. Pfirrmann CW, Dora C, Schmid MR, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Boos N. MR image-based grading of lumbar nerve root compromise due to disk herniation: reliability study with surgical correlation. Radiology. 2004;230(2):583-8.15. Gallucci M, Puglielli E, Splendiani A, Pistoia F, Spacca G. Degenerative disorders of the spine. Eur Radiol. 2005;15(3):591-8.16. Mamisch N, Brumann M, Hodler J, Held U, Brunner F, Steurer J, et al. Radiologic criteria for the diagnosis of spinal stenosis: results of a Delphi survey. Radiology. 2012;264(1):174-9.17. N H. The "ABCDE" Approach to the Systematic Assessment of Lumbar Spine MR Examination. CDR. 2020.18. Zileli M, Crostelli M, Grimaldi M, Mazza O, Anania C, Fornari M, et al. Natural Course and Diagnosis of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: WFNS Spine Committee Recommendations. World Neurosurg X. 2020;7:100073.19. Cho IY, Park SY, Park JH, Suh SW, Lee SH. MRI findings of lumbar spine instability in degenerative spondylolisthesis. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2017;25(2):2309499017718907.20. Semaan H, Curnutte B, Cooper M, Obri J, Elsamaloty M, Obri T, et al. Overreporting of the disc herniation in lumbar spine MRI scans performed for patients with spondylolisthesis. Acta Radiol. 2020:284185120925483.21. GC G. Lumbar Spine Imaging: MRI. 2017.

Repulsor Protrusion: Just because it's repulsive doesn't mean it has to be repulsive.

In Folge 2 geht's um die Wirbelsäule und wann ein Bandscheibenvorfall gefährlich wird. Aber wie entsteht so ein Vorfall überhaupt? Stichworte: Core Stability, Protrusion, Prolaps, LWS

A mind and its interdimensional nature and the manifestation in a single dimension of a a protrusion in space and time.

This is the rest of our recording session with Grant Larimer sitting in for Matt. Grant taught us a lot about the Veterans Administration and the unique challenges the agency faces, as well as offering some suggestions for fixing some of the problems.   Closing song: Jim Croce - Time in a Bottle   You can find the Godless Rebelution around the Internet at these links: Podbean Stitcher iTunes Facebook Twitter You can also send us hate-mail, show ideas, questions, corrections, whines, and rants at:  GodlessRebelution@gmail.com  ~ OR ~ Send us a text or leave us a voicemail message at: 330-81-REBEL

We cover a few different things, including Dan being suspended from Facebook for 24 hours, and a discussion which takes us down the rabbit hole from the starting point of watching a video to an ending point somewhere around talking about old horror movies and Farrah Fawcett. Grant Larimer joins us in-studio on our journey to fill in for Matt who is still busy studying to be an EMT.    We know that gaps in releasing shows are bad, so this is the first of a sort-of two-part episode we recorded to ensure our listeners wouldn't have to go a few weeks without an episode from us. YOU'RE WELCOME.   Closing song: Bachman Turner Overdrive - You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet   You can find the Godless Rebelution around the Internet at these links: Podbean Stitcher iTunes Facebook Twitter You can also send us hate-mail, show ideas, questions, corrections, whines, and rants at:  GodlessRebelution@gmail.com  ~ OR ~ Send us a text or leave us a voicemail message at: 330-81-REBEL

Tim and Frank prepare for Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice by revisiting one of the most iconic Superman stories of all time: The Death and Return of Superman.

Einleitung: Der Vorhofseptumdefekt (ASD) macht 6 – 10% aller ange-borenen Herzfehler (AHF) aus, im Erwachsenenalter bis zu 40%. 80% aller ASDs sind von Secundum-Typ (II). Sicherheit und Wirksamkeit des Amplatzer-Devices ASO® wurden bereits bewiesen; nichtsdestotrotz traten zum Teil schwere Komplikationen auf, und der Preis ist für Entwicklungsländer zu hoch. Ein neues Device, der Nit-Occlud ASD-R®, gefertigt aus einem Nitinoldraht ohne Lötstellen, mit Polyesthermembranen und Reverse-Konfiguration, entwickelt und hergestellt in Bolivien, soll auch diese Nachteile noch überwinden. Zielsetzung: Vorstellung der kurz- und mittelfristigen Ergebnisse des perkutanen Verschlusses des ASD II mit dem ASD-R® in Bolivien. Methodik: Retrospektive Studie an 55 Patienten, interveniert im größten kardiologischen Zentrum in Bolivien, mit Analyse der Variablen bzgl. Sicherheit und Wirksamkeit des Devices. Ergebnisse: Alter 20,9 ± 16,6 Jahre (3 bis 67); w:m = 40:15. Defektmaß 17 ± 5,7 mm (5,4 bis 28), Device-Stent 18,5 ± 5,5 mm (6 bis 30). Geringere unerwünschte Ereignisse im Zusammenhang mit dem Device traten bei 5 Patienten auf (4 Arrhythmien), nur ein schweres: Embolisierung des trotz Protrusion freigesetzten Devices nach 12h mit chirurgischer Bergung und ASD-Verschluss. Nur in 2 Patienten traten Probleme bei der Liberation auf. Die Verschlussrate am Folgetag war 85,2%, nach 6 Monaten 100%. Schlussfolgerungen: 1. Für die Patienten dieser Studie ist der perkutane ASD-Verschluss mit Nit-Occlud ASD-R® eine wirksame und sichere Methode. 2. Es ereigneten sich weder Erosion noch Perforierung, das Device zeigte sich als atraumatisch. 3. Extrem große Defekte oder ungeeignete Defektränder können andere Methoden (Chirurgie) erfordern.

The Dreaded Disc Herniation Lie Disc herniations are normally a further development of a previously existing postural imbalanced condition disc protrusion but can bulge when the disc is under pressure. Most minor herniations heal within several weeks. Anti-inflammatory treatments for pain associated with disc herniation, protrusion, bulge, or disc tear are generally effective. Severe herniations may not heal of their own accord and may require surgical intervention. But...all of this is BS. Join Jordan Grahm & Dr. Ray while they take a detailed look at The Dreaded Disc Herniation Lie & the false accusations that surround the meaning of its origin.

Ziel dieser randomisierten, placebokontrollierten, klinischen Studie war die Untersuchung des Kurzzeiteffektes transkutaner elektrischer Nervenstimulation (TENS) im Burst-Modus in der Therapie schmerzhafter Kraniomandibulärer Dysfunktionen (CMD). Untersucht wurden die Parameter Schmerzreduktion, Verbesserung der Unterkiefermobilität und das subjetive Erfolgsgefühl der Patienten/innen (n=15 pro Gruppe). Im Placebovergleich führte eine 30-minütige TENS-Behandlung im Burst-Modus (Einstellungsparameter: Asymmetrischer Bi-Phasen-Rechteckimpuls/Impulsdauer 80 Mikrosekunden/9 Impulse pro Burst mit einer Frequenz von 100 Hz/2 Bursts pro Sekunde/Individuell regelbare Impulsamplitude nach dem subjektiven Erfolgsempfinden/Maximale Spannung 9 V) zu einer statistisch hochsignifikanten unmittelbaren Schmerzreduktion (alpha=0,000), aber nicht zu einer kompletten Schmerzfreiheit. Die Dauer der Schmerzreduktion war kurzzeitig (1 h) und trat bei 20 Prozent der Patienten/innen nicht auf. Ferner konnte im Placebovergleich eine statistisch signifikante Steigerung der maximalen Mundöffnung ohne Schmerz (alpha=0,002) sowie der Protrusion (alpha=0,040) beobachtet werden. Wie lange diese Steigerung anhielt, lässt sich mit dieser Studie nicht beantworten. Die subjektive Patientenzufriedenheit war im Placebvergleich 24 h nach der TENS im Burst-Modus-Behandlung signifikant höher (alpha=0,046). TENS im Burst-Modus mit den in der Studie untersuchten Stimulationsparameter kann als eine adjuvante therapeutische Maßnahme in der symptomatischen Therapie schmerzhafter Kraniomandibulärer Dysfunktionen empfohlen werden.

This presentation examines the behavior of Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In particular, there is a focus on the actin modelling dynamics of each organism.

Für eine vergleichende Auswertung im Rahmen einer kephalometrischen Studie dentofaziale Parameter standen Fernröntgenseitenbilder von 247 Probanden zur Verfügen, 46 von denen stammten aus Syrien, Dieses Patientengut umfasste 27 männliche und 19 weibliche Personen im Alter zwischen 14 und 38 Jahren (Durchschnittsalter: 22 Jahre). Aus Deutschland wurden die Werte der Fernröntgenseitenbilder von 201 Patienten (SEGNER) übergenommen. Bei dieser Gruppe betrug das Durchschnittsalter 18 Jahre. 71 dieser Patienten kamen aus dem Bereich in und um Hamburg (26 männliche und 45 weibliche). Aus den Untersuchungen an der Universität München stammten 130 Patienten, davon waren 52 Männer und 78 Frauen. Die Fernröntgenseitenbilder wurden von einer Person auf Acetatfolie mit einem Bleistift durchgezeichnet. Alle kephalometrischen Referenzpunkte wurden nach Hasunds Methode identifiziert und markiert. Alle relevanten Winkel und Strecken wurden mit dem Computerauswertungsprogramm DiagnoseFix (Dr. Jörg Wingberg, Diagnostik Wingberg GmbH, Buxtehude, Germany) gemessen. Diese Daten wurden mit bestehenden deutschen Normen verglichen. Generell handelte sich um Fälle, bei denen eine eugnathe Okklusion (Klasse I nach ANGLE) vorlag und die keinerlei kieferorthopädische Behandlung erfahren hatten. Gesichtsprofil und Gesichtssymmetrie. Overjet- und Overbite -Werte waren im akzeptablen Normbereich. Die vergleichende Untersuchung erfolgte durch Darstellung der Hauptmesswerte in dafür neu erstellten Harmonieboxen, die auf der Basis der Harmoniebox von Segner und Hasund entwickelt wurden. Die statistische Auswertung erfolgte mittels t-test, nach Student. Zum Vergleich der dento-kraniofazialen Morphologie beider ethnischer Gruppen, ergaben sich zusammenfassend folgende Ergebnisse: I. Die Relationen zwischen den Variablen war bei den syrischen Probanden größer mit Ausnahme der Beziehung zwischen NSBa/NL-NSL und SNB/ML-NSL. II. Die Toleranzbreite der individuellen Normwerte für Syrer ist im Allgemeinen größer als die bei Deutschen, jedoch bei NL-NSL kleiner. III. Harmonisch orthognath sind die Gesichtstypen bei beiden Probandengruppen. Der gemessene kephalometrische Wert SNA zeigt keine Signifikant. Nun der Wert SNB ist bei Syrern im Vergleich zu Deutschen signifikant verkleinert, Der Schädelbasiswinkel (NSBa-Winkel) zeigt jedoch keinen Unterschied. IV. Das Verhältnis aus Mittelgesichtshöhe zu Untergesichtshöhe (Index) ist in der vertikalen Ebene bei Syrern größer, jedoch die Mittelgesichtshöhe (N-Sp´ -Strecke) allein zeigt bei beiden Probanden keinen Unterschied. V. Die Kieferbasen sind bei den Syrern mehr nach posterior inkliniert als bei den Deutschen. VI. Aufgrund der in der deutschen Probandengruppe vergrößerten Pg-NBmm-Strecke und des kleineren N-Winkels kann ein vermehrtes Wachstum des Kinnbereichs bei Deutschen angenommen werden. VII. Die dentale Morphologie bei Syrern wird charakterisiert durch die Protrusion der UK-Front. VIII. Das Gesichtsprofil bei Syrern zeigt eine größere Konvexität als man sie bei den Deutschen findet, was auch durch den signifikant vergrößerten Holdaway-Winkel (H-Winkel) reflektiert wird. IX. Durch die Unterschiede zwischen den Geschlechtern, kann man die kraniofaziale Morphologie im untersuchten Probanden nicht als geschlechtsneutral bezeichnet werden.

Die Aufgaben den vorliegenden Studie sind: 1) Bestimmung der kephalometrischen Normen der philippinischen Probanden mit Angle-Klasse-1-Okklusion in bleibenden Gebiss, 2) Herstellung der philippinischen Harmoniebox, 3) Vergleich der philippinischen Harmoniebox und dortige Normen mit bestehenden deutschen. 81 philippinische Probanden, von denen 44 männlich und 37 weiblich, wurden von den Studenten der Universität Manila Central nach folgenden Kriterien ausgewählt: 1) 100% philippinische Abstammung, bis zu Generation der Ur-Großeltern nachvollziehbar, 2) akzeptables Gesichtsprofil und Gesichtssymmetrie, 3) Angle-Klasse-1 Okklusion ohne Engstand, 4) alle Zähne ohne Berücksichtigung der Weisheitszähne angelegt, 5) keine kieferorthopädische Vorbehandlung. Klinische Untersuchung und Interview wurden durchgeführt, um sicher zu sein, dass alle Kriterien erfüllt wurden. Die deutschen Probanden, 78 männlich und 123 weiblich wurden aus Hamburg und München ausgewählt. Das Durchschnittsalter beider Gruppen betrug 18 Jahre. Die Fernröntgenseitenbilder wurden von einer Person auf Acetatfolie mit einem Bleistift durchgezeichnet. Alle kephalometrischen Referenzpunkte wurden nach Hasunds[31] Methode identifiziert und markiert. Alle relevanten Winkel und Strecken wurden mit dem Computerauswertungsprogramm, DiagnoseFix (Dr. Jörg Wingberg, Diagnostik Wingberg GmbH, Buxtehude, Germany) gemessen. Diese Daten wurden mit bestehenden deutschen Normen verglichen. Die vergleichende Untersuchung erfolgte durch Darstellung der Hauptmesswerte in dafür neu erstellten Harmonieboxen, die auf der Basis der Harmoniebox von Segner und Hasund[71] entwickelt wurden, desgleichen die statische Auswertung (student’s t-test), und die kephalometrische Überlagerung. Ein hoch signifikanter Unterschied zwischen den beiden Gruppen wurde für das untere Gesichtsdrittel gefunden. Die skelettale Morphologie bei philippinischen Probanden wurde charakterisiert durch die posteriore Inklination der apikale Basis mit einem kleineren Kinn. Die dentale Morphologie bei philippinischen Probanden wurde charakterisiert durch die bimaxilläre Protrusion der Incisivi. Das Gesichtsprofil bei philippinischen Probanden zeigt eine Konvexität im Vergleich mit den deutschen Probanden. Die vorangegangenen Befunde lassen vermuten, dass ein ethnischer Unterschied bei den Gesichtsstrukturen existiert. Diese Entdeckungen zeigen, dass die zusammengesetzten kephalometrischen Normen aus einer ethnischen Gruppe kein korrektes Gesichtsmuster für eine andere ethnische Gruppe erbringen.

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