Podcasts about spraying

Novas evidências nos dão caminhos sobre a Origem da vida. Será quantos dias sem exercícios físicos podem comprometer seus ganhos de músculo e força? Além disso, falamos sobre a problemática da proibição dos celules nas escolas Patronato do SciCast: 1. Patreon SciCast 2. Apoia.se/Scicast 3. Nos ajude via Pix também, chave: contato@scicast.com.br ou acesse o QRcode: Sua pequena contribuição ajuda o Portal Deviante a continuar divulgando Ciência! Contatos: contato@scicast.com.br https://twitter.com/scicastpodcast https://www.facebook.com/scicastpodcast https://instagram.com/scicastpodcast Fale conosco! E não esqueça de deixar o seu comentário na postagem desse episódio! Expediente: Produção Geral: Tarik Fernandes e André Trapani Equipe de Gravação: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, Yuri Motoyama, Antônio Lucas, Fernando Malta Citação ABNT: Scicast #638: Origem da vida, exercícios físicos e celulares nas escolas. Locução: Tarik Fernandes, Marcelo de Matos, Yuri Motoyama, Antônio Lucas, Fernando Malta. [S.l.] Portal Deviante, 06/04/2025. Podcast. Disponível em: https://www.deviante.com.br/podcasts/scicast-638 Imagem de capa: The Manic Macrographer Referências e Indicações Spraying of water microdroplets forms luminescence and causes chemical reactions in surrounding gasSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

If you'd like to look at a map of where they're planing to spray and learn more about the opt-out program at nevadacountyca.gov/roadsidevegetation.Any questions you might have can be directed to the Department of Public Works at public.works@nevadacountyca.gov or (530) 265-1411.

Join the guys as they discuss the missed travel call on Maryland's Derik Queen's buzzer-beater, Russell Wilson signing with the Giants and can that team make the playoffs, Would you give up draft picks for Micah Parson, Update on Ovi Tracker, How will the Nats do this season and much more!!! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Chemtrails, Geoengineering, Weather Modification, Cloud-seeding and more rabbit holes.$ BTC 87,233Block Height 889,206Reachable Nodes 21,816Today's guest on the show is @benwehrman , a fellow #Bitcoin pleb and podcast host who joins me to take a journey into many rabbit holes.What is #Geoengineering and why did @benwehrman start looking into it?What is NOSTR and why is @benwehrman beyond Bullish?What is the General Education Board?How have we been gaslit by the media and Philanthropist billionaires?A huge thank you to @benwehrman for coming on the podcast and everything he does for the #Bitcoin and NOSTR space!Learn more about Ben here:https://www.benwehrman.com/ALL LINKS HERE - FOR DISCOUNTS AND OFFERS - https://vida.page/princey - https://linktr.ee/princey21mPleb Service Announcements.@orangepillappThat's it, that's the announcement.https://signup.theorangepillapp.com/opa/princeyThank you:@swan @relai_app @BitBoxSwiss @ZapriteApp @mempool @OnrampBitcoin for your trust and support. Support the pods via @fountain_app  -https://fountain.fm/show/2oJTnUm5VKs3xmSVdf5n The Once Bitten You Tube Channel:https://www.youtube.com/@Princey21mShills and Mench's:CONFERENCES 2025;BITCOIN IRELAND - DUBLIN - 23RD MAY 2025.https://www.bitcoinireland.eu/  USE CODE BITTEN - 10%BTC PRAGUE 19TH - 21ST JUNE 2025https://btcprague.com/USE CODE BITTEN - 10%BTC HELSINKI 15TH - 16TH AUGUST 2025https://btchel.com/USE CODE BITTEN - 10%ONRAMP - https://onrampbitcoin.com/?grsf=bitten - Bitcoin Financial and inheritance Services built on Multi-Institutional Custody. Save $250 using code BITTENListen to the Onramp Podcast here - https://fountain.fm/show/fnaiifAYNlixGUPfBwXH RELAI - STACK SATS - www.relai.me/Bitten Use Code BITTENBITBOX - SELF CUSTODY YOUR BITCOIN -  www.bitbox.swiss/bitten Use Code BITTENZAPRITE - https://zaprite.com/bitten - Invoicing and accounting for Bitcoiners - Save $40 ORANGE PILL APP - https://signup.theorangepillapp.com/opa/princey - find your plebs, meet-ups and conferences.SWAN BITCOIN -  www.swan.com/bitten DECRYPTING MONEY - https://www.decryptingmoney.com/ KONSENSUS NETWORK - Buy bitcoin books in different languages. Use code BITTEN for 10% discount - https://bitcoinbook.shop?ref=bitten SEEDOR STEEL PLATE BACK-UP - @seedor_io use the code BITTEN for a 5% discount. www.seedor.io/BITTENSATSBACK - Shop online and earn back sats! https://satsback.com/register/5AxjyPRZV8PNJGlM HEATBIT - Home Bitcoin mining - https://www.heatbit.com/?ref=DANIELPRINCE - Use code BITTEN.CRYPTOTAG STEEL PLATE BACK-UP https://cryptotag.io -  USE CODE BITTEN for 10% discount.

Agronominute Alfalfa Spraying by Ag Valley Co-op

In this explosive interview, Dane Wigington, founder of https://www.geoengineeringwatch.org reveals the undeniable truth about geoengineering—how governments and private interests are manipulating the climate, poisoning our air, water, and food, and keeping the public in the dark.

The system enables companies to generate precise, process-specific motion trajectories that optimize production parameters and enhance adaptability, efficiency and user-friendliness. No wonder the Canadian company won the prestigious ROBOTICS AWARD 2025 by Hannover Messe.

This is your afternoon All Local update on March 7, 2025.

Now with two full years of experience in the field, Jeff Crissinger and the team at Nu-Way K&H Cooperative are ready to share their takeaways and insights on how selective spraying is changing custom application. With positive grower reception, impressive results, and demand for more, they are adding a second machine this year–using both Greeneye Technology and John Deere See and Spray.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Have you ever gone grocery shopping and come back with way more items than you wanted to buy? There are some tricks supermarkets use to make you spend more. Many people just automatically grab something while waiting in the long line to checkout, and that's why the lines are kept so long. Spraying water makes fruits and vegetables look pretty, plus it adds weight to them so you might end up paying more for them. If you stumble upon meat or something else that's about to expire or has already passed the due date, you can negotiate for a better price. Read more: https://brightside.me/inspiration-tip... #brightside Animation is created by Bright Side. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Music by Epidemic Sound https://www.epidemicsound.com Check our Bright Side podcast on Spotify and leave a positive review! https://open.spotify.com/show/0hUkPxD... Subscribe to Bright Side: https://goo.gl/rQTJZz ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Our Social Media: Facebook:   / brightside   Instagram:   / brightside.official   TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@brightside.of... Stock materials (photos, footages and other): https://www.depositphotos.com https://www.shutterstock.com https://www.eastnews.ru ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For more videos and articles visit: http://www.brightside.me Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn how to make your fruit trees produce better quality fruit with specialist fruit tree pruning!In this special episode, Harold Thornbro, Host of The Modern Homesteading Podcast (https://redemptionpermaculture.com/category/podcast/) interviews Susan Poizner of OrchardPeople.com.Susan is the author of the new book Fruit Tree Pruning: The Science and Art of Cultivating Healthy Fruit Trees (affiliate link).Plus, don't miss our Spotlight on Fruit Trees segment, where we explore Nadia Cherries with Rye Owen of Raintree Nursery in Morton, Washington!You can also check out the previous episode when Harold interviewed Susan (Episode 96 on September 26, 2023):-Listen to podcast-Read transcript-Watch on YouTubeAdditional relevant resources:-Read more articles about pruning to maintain tree health, control size, or boost productivity here.-Podcast episode featuring John Kempf and the use of "household" ingredients may also be of interest here.-Podcast episode featuring Linda Chalker-Scott discussing the best woodchips for mulch, and how to source here.The host of the Orchard People radio show and podcast is Susan Poizner of the fruit tree care education website http://www.orchardpeople.com. Formerly known as the Urban Forestry Radio Show, from germination in January 2016 until December 2023, we have grown over the years, thanks to the collective knowledge and collaboration of our monthly guests, organizations, and audience from around the world. We offer something for everyone to support your fruit tree care journey, whether you prefer to learn through listening, watching, and/or reading. RADIO SHOW and PODCAST - FOUR WAYS TO TUNE INJoin our live show on the last Tuesday of every month at 1:00 PM ET and submit your questions and comments!Can't make it live? No worries – catch the podcast later. Here's how:Live Audio: Listen on RealityRadio101 at 1:00 PM on TuesdayLive Video: Watch live on the Orchard People YouTube Channel at 1:00 PM on TuesdayAudio Podcast: Download the podcast after the showVideo Podcast: Watch the recorded video on our YouTube Podcast Playlist NEWSLETTERDo you want to learn to grow fruit trees successfully, organically, and beyond?Sign up for the free monthly newsletter at https://orchardpeople.com/sign-up/ PREMIUM EDUCATIONAre you ready to dig deeper and further your relationship with your fruit trees?Visit https://learn.orchardpeople.com/ for five-star rated premium fruit tree care education. CONNECT AND GROW WITH USWe continually adapt our presence to the communities that resonate with us.Check out the current ways to connect with us in the footer ↓Let's grow together!(00:00) - Introduction and Goals of Fruit Tree Growing (00:28) - The Importance of Pruning (01:23) - Interview with Harold Thornbro (03:10) - Pruning vs. Fertilizing and Spraying (06:14) - Winter vs. Summer Pruning (11:05) - Questions from the Audience: Identify the "Why" for pruning established fruit tress and stick with the strategy (15:59) - Natural Fertilizers and Soil Health (18:54) - Pruning Techniques for Different Climates (25:05) - Spotlight on Fruit Trees (27:31) - Clarifying Raised Beds for Root Rot (28:26) - Pruning Techniques for Old Trees (30:04) - When to Start Spraying Young Trees (31:57) - Natural Remedies for Tree Diseases (33:09) - Planting on Raised Mounds (37:23) - Using Natural Mulches (38:33) - Early Mistakes and Lessons in Pruning (43:18) - Pruning Tips for Small Urban Gardens (47:57) - Managing Large, Unpruned Trees (51:11) - Get Susan's New Book on Fruit Tree Pruning

Alex Moretto and Matt Alber go live on January 30, 2025 to go through the full slate of games! Breaking down game by game, giving out best bets on sides and totals, finding player props and parlays, and adding to their futures portfolios. New to FanDuel Sportsbook? Bet $5 and Get $200 in Bonus Bets on Any Winning Bet. Download the FanDuel Sportsbook App or check it out at to http://fanduel.com/hitthebooks to get in on the action. Gambling Problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER. Hope is here. GamblingHelpLineMA.org or call (800) 327-5050 for 24/7 support (MA). Visit www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD). Call 1-877-8HOPE-NY or text HOPENY (467369) (NY). 21+ (18+ D.C.) and present in AZ, CO, CT, D.C., IA, IL, IN, KS (in affiliation with Kansas Star Casino), KY, LA (permitted parishes only), MA, MD, MI, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT, WV, or WY. First online real money wager only. $5 first deposit required. Bonus issued as nonwithdrawable bonus bets which expire 7 days after receipt. Restrictions apply. See terms at sportsbook.fanduel.com. Call 1-888-789-7777 or visit ccpg.org/chat (CT) or visit FanDuel.com/RG. Make sure to subscribe to the Edge Work YouTube channel for more Hockey betting content and drop a like/rate five stars if you enjoyed The Edge Work team returns here EVERY weekday (Monday through Friday) at 10:30AM Eastern Standard Time with picks, previews, and predictions for the full slate of games for that day! Check out The Hammer Betting Network: https://thehammer.bet/ Follow The Hammer on Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheHammerHQ  Follow Edge Work on Twitter: https://twitter.com/EdgeWorkHQ Track the creators' picks: https://betstamp.app/u/EdgeWorkHQ Alex Moretto: https://twitter.com/alexjmoretto Matt Alber: https://twitter.com/malber9 Rob Pizzola: https://twitter.com/robpizzola So Money: https://twitter.com/SoMoneySports Zack Phillips: https://twitter.com/zackphill You can catch the show every day at 10:30AM EST LIVE right here on the Edge Work YouTube channel! You can catch Edge Work on YouTube and subscribe to follow it more easily. For those seeing it later, it is also going to be available on your favorite podcast platforms such as Spotify and Apple Podcast. Follow these and never miss out. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #SportsBetting #BettingTips #TheHammer #Betting #BestBets #BettingPicks #BettingStrategy #Bets #Bet #FreeBets #FreePicks #BettingGuides #NHL #Hockey #NHLBetting #NHLPicks #PicksShow #HockeyBets #Toronto #Montreal #Chicago #NewYork #Vancouver #Edmonton #Calgary #Minnesota #Colorado #StLouis #Ottawa #nhlbettingtips #nhlbettingpicks #nhlplayoffs #stanleycup #TorontoMapleLeafs #NewJerseyDevils #CarolinaHurricanes #DallasStars #FloridaPanthers #SeattleKraken #EdmontonOilers #VegasGoldenKnights #NHLDraft #ChicagoBlackhawks Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Clients sometimes ask us to help their Japanese executives have more “presence”.  This is rather a vague concept with a broad range of applications. There is a relevant Japanese concept called zanshin ( 残心 ).  A rather difficult term to translate into English, but when you see it, you will recognise it.  In Karate we do the predetermined, specified forms called kata (型).  When someone is performing one of these kata, there are different points of emphasis and after the physical action is completed, there is a residual energy and intensity of commitment that continues.  It is the same in the kumite (組手) or free fighting.  After a powerful punch or kick is completed, the karateka keeps driving their energy, intensity and focus into their opponent.  In business, we call this intensity “executive presence” but usually without the concomitant violence. When the executive makes a comment, there is an energy that remains after they have stopped speaking and the audience feels that intensity.  We also call this having gravitas.  Emilio Bortin was the CEO of the Santander Bank, which was a shareholder in the Shinsei Bank, when I was an executive there.  He was visiting Japan to check on his investment and we were assembled to give him a presentation on what was happening with the Retail Bank.  He was a broad shouldered but not so tall man, but when he entered the meeting room, he was like a Spanish Bull entering the arena, looking for a matador to emasculate.  He completely filled that large room with his presence.  It was absolutely palpable.  He hadn't even said a word, yet you felt his energy, intensity, determination, passion, strength and confidence.  He was radiating zanshin - “presence” big time. “When I am a billionaire like Emilio baby, I will have presence too”, you might be thinking.  So, did he get presence when he became a billionaire or did he become a billionaire, because he had presence?  We know it was the latter.  Right, very good, but how do we aspirant billionaire punters get executive presence? The energy being pumped out is a big factor.  Low energy, low intensity people have zero zanshin and so zero presence.  Softly spoken people can have presence too I guess, but frankly, you just don't meet too many of those.  There is a vast difference though between being raucous and loud and having presence.  Being loud is basically just annoying.  To have presence, your vocal strength and your body language must both be engaged at a higher than normal level.  In casual conversation we speak at a certain level of intensity, usually fairly mild.  When we are in a meeting or presenting, we need to ramp that up by at least 20%.  When I am teaching participants in our classes to increase their vocal strength and speak more loudly, they struggle.  I say to them “double that energy” and they raise by 1%. They resist because they feel like they are screaming.  However, when they see themselves on video, it just seems confident and credible, not loud.  This is one element of having presence. Pauses, ma (間), are another critical element.  This space between the phrases or sentences, allows the audience to actually distill what you are saying.  When you rush the words together, each thought overwhelms the previous thought. Each successive idea canibalises its predecessor and so not much content is consumed in the end.  Our messages, in effect,  are competing with each other.  We speak at a good pace, so that the energy button has been pushed, but we need to break the content down to smaller brackets, which people can more easily digest.  We are not rushing, so it shows control and no pressure being felt.  This emanates confidence.  We hit key words for additional emphasis, rather than allotting equal importance to each word. This focuses the audience attention on what we want them to focus on, rather than trying to ask them to swallow the whole talk, in one gulp.  This communicates “I am confident”.  This level of control requires us to be very concise.  Too many words and the message becomes less clear, drowning in surplus words.  We need to trim the fluffy bits right back. Our eye contact is a powerful engagement tool.  Spraying the eye contact around the room is fake eye contact and meaningless.  We focus 100% of our attention on one person, look them in the eyes for 6 seconds and then repeat the same formula with each person, one by one.  They feel they are the only person in the room and we are speaking directly to them. Previous American President Bill Clinton was famous for his ability to engage strangers in crowds, when he was mixing with the masses.  He focused his eye contact completely on that person in front of him and engaged them at the highest level. Standing up straight or sitting up straight is super easy, but few can do it.  They kick out one hip when standing or sway around all over the place, while they are talking.  It distracts from their message and dissipates their strength and intensity.  When they are seated, they are sprawled out in their chair, looking way too casual to be taken seriously.  They don't use gestures and just talk, talk, talk.  Talking way too much means they are always taking the long way round to get to the point.  Little chance for zanshin in this case. Absolutely exude your belief, confidence and power from inside. Drive it into your audience.  Use your voice and eyes for powering up your messages.  Be concise, so you are distilling and focusing only on the key messages.  Break the rhythm with pauses and engage people with your power eye contact.  Strong posture says a lot about who you are. People believe body language, so ramp it up.  This is how to have zanshin, which is the key to having executive presence.  

We start out today with just Dan and Trey diving into the glass ceiling for women in ski jumping.  Then we learn about a drug kingpin who got brought down by the gram, a kid calls the police on his dad, watching Jaws in the ocean, what you call a male ballet dancer, and why you'd spray your junk with Off.  But first, Birthdays!LINKS:In this ski World Cup event, the men's winner won more than $3,000. The women got towels and shampoo. | CNNBoy Scolded for Not Doing Homework Reports His Father for Drug UseCosta Rica drug kingpin Luis Manuel Picado Grijalba arrested by DEA because of wife's social media postsThe Treehouse is a daily DFW based comedy podcast and radio show. Leave your worries outside and join Dan O'Malley, Trey Trenholm, Raj Sharma, and their guests for laughs about current events, stupid news, and the comedy that is their lives. If it's stupid, it's in here.The Treehouse WebsiteCook DFW Roofing & Restoration | Dallas, Fort Worth TX | Roofing Company CLICK HERE TO DONATE:The RMS Treehouse Listeners Foundation

Why are things moving so slow in a GOP controlled congress. Was the government involved in the butler assassination? Spraying down the roof and cremating the body. Who was this mysterious ATF agent who layered up as soon as we started asking questions. Getting another dog. Congress should deny sanctuary cities and states federal funding. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Visit The Sales Lab at https://thesaleslab.org and check out all our guests' recommended readings at https://thesaleslab.org/reading-listTo listen to The Sales Lab Podcast on your favorite apps, visit https://thesaleslab.simplecast.com/ and select your preferred method of listening.Connect with us on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/saleslabpodcastConnect with us on Linkedin at https://www.linkedin.com/company/thesaleslabSubscribe to The Sales Lab channel on YouTube at  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCp703YWbD3-KO73NXUTBI-Q

Protect Your Retirement W/ a Gold or Silver IRA: https://www.sgtreportgold.com/ CALL( 877) 646-5347 - Noble Gold is Who I Trust   Dr. Robert Young returns to SGT Report with analysis of the samples of the oppressive fog that so many of us experienced over Christmas week, and the results are not good - they are trying very hard to spray us to death.   Get Graphene, NANO-TECH & heavy metals out of your blood w/ Master Peace https://masterpeacebyhcs.com/?ref=4094   MASTERPEACE research study results: https://www.drrobertyoung.com/post/masterpeace-zeolite-z-research-study-found-to-be-safe-and-effective   WATCH: WILL IT LIGHT?? https://masterpeacebyhcs.com/willitlight/ https://rumble.com/embed/v690b0p/?pub=2peuz

Zack Phillips, Alex Moretto, Matt Alber, and So Money go live on January 16, 2025 to go through the full slate of games! Breaking down game by game, giving out best bets on sides and totals, finding player props and parlays, and adding to their futures portfolios. New to FanDuel Sportsbook? Bet $5 and Get $200 in Bonus Bets on Any Winning Bet. Download the FanDuel Sportsbook App or check it out at to http://fanduel.com/hitthebooks to get in on the action. Gambling Problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER. Hope is here. GamblingHelpLineMA.org or call (800) 327-5050 for 24/7 support (MA). Visit www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD). Call 1-877-8HOPE-NY or text HOPENY (467369) (NY). 21+ (18+ D.C.) and present in AZ, CO, CT, D.C., IA, IL, IN, KS (in affiliation with Kansas Star Casino), KY, LA (permitted parishes only), MA, MD, MI, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT, WV, or WY. First online real money wager only. $5 first deposit required. Bonus issued as nonwithdrawable bonus bets which expire 7 days after receipt. Restrictions apply. See terms at sportsbook.fanduel.com. Call 1-888-789-7777 or visit ccpg.org/chat (CT) or visit FanDuel.com/RG. Make sure to subscribe to the Edge Work YouTube channel for more Hockey betting content and drop a like/rate five stars if you enjoyed The Edge Work team returns here EVERY weekday (Monday through Friday) at 10:30AM Eastern Standard Time with picks, previews, and predictions for the full slate of games for that day! Check out The Hammer Betting Network: https://thehammer.bet/ Follow The Hammer on Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheHammerHQ  Follow Edge Work on Twitter: https://twitter.com/EdgeWorkHQ Track the creators' picks: https://betstamp.app/u/EdgeWorkHQ Alex Moretto: https://twitter.com/alexjmoretto Matt Alber: https://twitter.com/malber9 Rob Pizzola: https://twitter.com/robpizzola So Money: https://twitter.com/SoMoneySports Zack Phillips: https://twitter.com/zackphill You can catch the show every day at 10:30AM EST LIVE right here on the Edge Work YouTube channel! You can catch Edge Work on YouTube and subscribe to follow it more easily. For those seeing it later, it is also going to be available on your favorite podcast platforms such as Spotify and Apple Podcast. Follow these and never miss out. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #SportsBetting #BettingTips #TheHammer #Betting #BestBets #BettingPicks #BettingStrategy #Bets #Bet #FreeBets #FreePicks #BettingGuides #NHL #Hockey #NHLBetting #NHLPicks #PicksShow #HockeyBets #Toronto #Montreal #Chicago #NewYork #Vancouver #Edmonton #Calgary #Minnesota #Colorado #StLouis #Ottawa #nhlbettingtips #nhlbettingpicks #nhlplayoffs #stanleycup #TorontoMapleLeafs #NewJerseyDevils #CarolinaHurricanes #DallasStars #FloridaPanthers #SeattleKraken #EdmontonOilers #VegasGoldenKnights #NHLDraft #ChicagoBlackhawks Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Within Brims Skin. Happy 2025. #290 -- The gang is at it again. Brimstone is joined by his wing-man Alex DaPonte, Meg Suss and Brim's wife Danielle as they chat about the holidays, putting away Christmas trees, and the cast does its gift giving. They discuss the TikTok / Instagram user who got caught (thankfully) spraying Raid on supermarket produce in Wal-Mart. They discuss Alex's gift of a c*ckchuterie board – many puns were said thereafter. They chat about the Honey scam, how they deceived their users, and stole from influencers. Brim explains what gets Within Brim's Skin.

Crystal and Friends ring in the new year with Morgellons, UFOs, Hannukamas, love and joy and a few broken eggs. Contact the show by writing to CC at moremorgellons@gmail.com --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/more-morgellons/support

Website: https://saltmustflow.comOTHER PLATFORMSRumble: https://rumble.com/c/SaltyCrackerYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@SaltyCrackerTwitter/X: https://x.com/SaltyCracker9Locals: https://saltycracker.locals.com/SUPPORT SALTYWebsite: https://saltmustflow.com/support/SubscribeStar: https://www.subscribestar.com/salty-crackerCash App: https://cash.app/$saltmustflowMerchandise: https://saltmustflow.com/shop/Mrs. Salty's Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChnZMOno3rthe1LHvcxufdwMusic by: https://incompetech.com/ Crinoline Dreams In Your Arms--Disclaimer-- These are the opinions and ramblings of a foul-mouthed lunatic. They are for entertainment purposes only and are probably wrong. You listen at your own risk.

GET ORGANIC CHAGA MUSHROOMS HERE: https://alaskachaga.com/wam Use code WAM to save money! See shop for a wide range of products! GET HEIRLOOM SEEDS & NON GMO SURVIVAL FOOD HERE: https://heavensharvest.com/ USE Code WAM to save 15%! Get local, healthy, pasture raised meat delivered to your door here: https://wildpastures.com/promos/save-20-for-life/bonus15?oid=6&affid=321 USE THE LINK & get 20% off for life and $15 off your first box! GET TICKETS TO ANARCHAPULCO HERE: https://anarchapulco.com/ Save money by using code WAM GET YOUR APRICOT SEEDS at the life-saving Richardson Nutritional Center HERE: https://rncstore.com/r?id=bg8qc1 Josh Sigurdson reports on the strange fog being seen everywhere in the world simultaneously which goes against all reason. While it's not possible to see the exact conditions for precipitation to cause fog in 3 continents at once, there may be something more nefarious at work. People are reporting a strange chemical smell in the fog in places like the UK, Germany, Florida, Minnesota, Toronto, Winnipeg, Playa Del Carmen, Romania and many other places. Strange white particles are floating in the fog and people are reportedly getting extremely sick after being in contact with it. From coughing to vomiting, there is clearly something seriously dangerous going on. Chemical reactions are happening in people's swimming pools and strange "Tsunami Fog Banks" are drifting into San Diego. We don't want to fear monger about this and we could be wrong but going into 2025, there can very well be a eugenics operation in play to be blamed on Iran, Russia or others. DARPA and EcoHealth have a paper on spraying mRNA covid vaccines from drones. The CIA and NATO have courses on spraying people with neurotoxins from light posts. At this point is any of this so farfetched? They already openly admit to using weaponized mosquitoes to vaccinate the population, or as the Pentagon calls it, "Flying Syringes." Will this poison the food supply? Should people be concerned about becoming violently ill from this fog? In this video, we break down what we know so far and theorize. Stay tuned for more from WAM! GET AMAZING MEAT STICKS HERE: https://4db671-1e.myshopify.com/discount/WAM?rfsn=8425577.918561&utm_source=refersion&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=8425577.918561 USE CODE WAM TO SAVE MONEY! GET YOUR FREEDOM KELLY KETTLE KIT HERE: https://patriotprepared.com/shop/freedom-kettle/ Use Code WAM and enjoy many solutions for the outdoors in the face of the impending reset! BUY GOLD HERE: https://firstnationalbullion.com/schedule-consult/ HELP SUPPORT US AS WE DOCUMENT HISTORY HERE: https://gogetfunding.com/help-wam-cover-history/ PayPal: ancientwonderstelevision@gmail.com FIND OUR CoinTree page here: https://cointr.ee/joshsigurdson Pledge here! Just a dollar a month can help us alive! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2652072&ty=h&u=2652072 BITCOIN ADDRESS: 18d1WEnYYhBRgZVbeyLr6UfiJhrQygcgNU World Alternative Media 2024

We discussed the Jake Paul Tyson Fight, Irish Uk past and current events, GDPR and more   About my Guest: Ex Royal Navy gunner and armourer, turned professional fighter. Owned and ran own martial arts gym for about 30 years. Always been aware of something not being right in the world, went deep into it after losing over £1million of property in 1 week including own home. So been up and been down even living in a car for a while with his wife Janine and 4 dogs.   --- Help Support the show through my Business Partners :    Find Virtual Assistants at https://va.world/   Upgrade Your Brain    Unleash & Use Your Uniqueness   https://braingym.fitness/⁠    -------------------------- Awakening Podcast Social Media / Coaching My Other Podcasts    ⁠⁠⁠https://roycoughlan.com/⁠⁠   Health & Wellness Products   https://partnerco.world/   My Website https://partner.co/?custid=N6543249    ------------------ What we Discussed:   - How has Jake Paul & Tyson fight effect Boxing (2 mins) - The disrespect with fighter now ( 6:30 mins) - Should the ladies fight be stopped with the big gash on her eye ( 10 mins) - His event on Trust Asset Protection (15 mins) - The UK new inheritance law that effect the Farmers (16:30 mins) - Should we pay Tax (22 min) - Churchill was n ot a Hero (30 mins) - Was the 6 Million Jews killed a lie (32:45 mins) - Ireland destroyed by the British empire (39:45 mins) - The White Paper for Bitcoin was released in Halloween (42:30 mins) - Coca Cola created Santa (44 mins) - Dealing with Debt Collectors (49 mins) - You need 100+ people to change the correct systems (51 mins) - They are taking our images but not for security (55 mins) - Toxic Chemical confirmed being sprayed to kill foxes (58 mins) - Spraying on the plane in India (1 hr 2:45 mins) - Trump, JFK & Musk eating Mc Donalds (1 hr 5 mins) - Trump admitted he got Jabbed and Ivanka did a phot shoot (1 hr 6 :30 mins) - What is inalienable rights (1 hr 8 mins) - The Courts jailing the wrong people (1 hr 12 mins) - No point in Voting ( 1 hr 15:30 mins) - The Irish Property Government Scam (1 hr 19 mins) - Why do the have a Chair of a major Political party in charge ( 1 hr 22 mins) - The Irish Seanad 2nd house like House of Lords (1 hrs 24 mins) - How to protect yourself with a company (1 hr 29 :30 mins)   How to Contact Peter:   https://www.claimyourstrawman.com/   https://www.checkmatethematrix.com/   https://linktr.ee/PeterWilsonReturnToDemocracy     ------------------------------ More about the Awakening Podcast: All Episodes can be found at www.awakeningpodcast.org     Help Support the show through my Business Partners :   Upgrade Your Brain    Unleash & Use Your Uniqueness   https://braingym.fitness/⁠    -------------------------- Awakening Podcast Social Media / Coaching My Other Podcasts    ⁠⁠⁠https://roycoughlan.com/⁠⁠   Health & Wellness Products   https://partnerco.world/   My Website https://partner.co/?custid=N6543249   Our Facebook Group can be found at https://www.facebook.com/royawakening

Let's talk about it.

Zack Phillips, Alex Moretto, and Matt Alber go live on November 25, 2024 to go through the full slate of games! Breaking down game by game, giving out best bets on sides and totals, finding player props and parlays, and adding to their futures portfolios. New to FanDuel Sportsbook? Bet $5 and Get $200 in Bonus Bets on Any Winning Bet. Download the FanDuel Sportsbook App or check it out at to http://fanduel.com/hitthebooks to get in on the action. Gambling Problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER. Hope is here. GamblingHelpLineMA.org or call (800) 327-5050 for 24/7 support (MA). Visit www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD). Call 1-877-8HOPE-NY or text HOPENY (467369) (NY). 21+ (18+ D.C.) and present in AZ, CO, CT, D.C., IA, IL, IN, KS (in affiliation with Kansas Star Casino), KY, LA (permitted parishes only), MA, MD, MI, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT, WV, or WY. First online real money wager only. $5 first deposit required. Bonus issued as nonwithdrawable bonus bets which expire 7 days after receipt. Restrictions apply. See terms at sportsbook.fanduel.com. Call 1-888-789-7777 or visit ccpg.org/chat (CT) or visit FanDuel.com/RG. Make sure to subscribe to the Edge Work YouTube channel for more Hockey betting content and drop a like/rate five stars if you enjoyed The Edge Work team returns here EVERY weekday (Monday through Friday) at 10:30AM Eastern Standard Time with picks, previews, and predictions for the full slate of games for that day! Check out The Hammer Betting Network: https://thehammer.bet/ Follow The Hammer on Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheHammerHQ  Follow Edge Work on Twitter: https://twitter.com/EdgeWorkHQ Track the creators' picks: https://betstamp.app/u/EdgeWorkHQ Alex Moretto: https://twitter.com/alexjmoretto Matt Alber: https://twitter.com/malber9 Rob Pizzola: https://twitter.com/robpizzola So Money: https://twitter.com/SoMoneySports Zack Phillips: https://twitter.com/zackphill You can catch the show every day at 10:30AM EST LIVE right here on the Edge Work YouTube channel! You can catch Edge Work on YouTube and subscribe to follow it more easily. For those seeing it later, it is also going to be available on your favorite podcast platforms such as Spotify and Apple Podcast. Follow these and never miss out. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #SportsBetting #BettingTips #TheHammer #Betting #BestBets #BettingPicks #BettingStrategy #Bets #Bet #FreeBets #FreePicks #BettingGuides #NHL #Hockey #NHLBetting #NHLPicks #PicksShow #HockeyBets #Toronto #Montreal #Chicago #NewYork #Vancouver #Edmonton #Calgary #Minnesota #Colorado #StLouis #Ottawa #nhlbettingtips #nhlbettingpicks #nhlplayoffs #stanleycup #TorontoMapleLeafs #NewJerseyDevils #CarolinaHurricanes #DallasStars #FloridaPanthers #SeattleKraken #EdmontonOilers #VegasGoldenKnights #NHLDraft #ChicagoBlackhawks Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

BE WARNED: It's LuAnna, and this podcast contains honest, upfront opinions, rants, bants and general explicit content. But you know you love it! It's time to get TOTALLY EXTRA. Extra chat, extra rants, extra bants, extra stories, nonsense and it's all about YOU.On this week's Totally Extra: An enema on the waterslide, a million questions at the Coop, spraying sh*t all over the wall, shit shags & modelling for expensive haircuts.Remember, if you want to get in touch you can:Email us at luanna@everythingluanna.com OR drop us a WhatsApp on 07745 266947Please review Global's Privacy Policy: https://global.com/legal/privacy-policy/

An Alien Fungus Has Been Spraying Black Semen All Over Town. People Exposed Have Started Changing!

On this week's MyAgLife in Technology episode, Ecorobotix's Blake Farris discusses reducing plant protection product drift with precision sprayers and artificial intelligence.    Supporting the People who Support Agriculture Thank you to this month's sponsors who makes it possible to get you your daily news. Please feel free to visit their website. HotSpot AG - https://hotspotag.com/crop-solutions/

Tukey supplies for Thanksgiving, autonomous sprayers claim significant reduction in herbicide use, water flow standards for two north state rivers, more estimates on hurricane crop damage in the south.

Zack Phillips and Alex Moretto go live on November 6, 2024 to go through the full slate of games! Breaking down game by game, giving out best bets on sides and totals, finding player props and parlays, and adding to their futures portfolios. New to FanDuel Sportsbook? Bet $5 and Get $200 in Bonus Bets on Any Winning Bet. Download the FanDuel Sportsbook App or check it out at to http://fanduel.com/hitthebooks to get in on the action. Gambling Problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER. Hope is here. GamblingHelpLineMA.org or call (800) 327-5050 for 24/7 support (MA). Visit www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD). Call 1-877-8HOPE-NY or text HOPENY (467369) (NY). 21+ (18+ D.C.) and present in AZ, CO, CT, D.C., IA, IL, IN, KS (in affiliation with Kansas Star Casino), KY, LA (permitted parishes only), MA, MD, MI, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT, WV, or WY. First online real money wager only. $5 first deposit required. Bonus issued as nonwithdrawable bonus bets which expire 7 days after receipt. Restrictions apply. See terms at sportsbook.fanduel.com. Call 1-888-789-7777 or visit ccpg.org/chat (CT) or visit FanDuel.com/RG. Make sure to subscribe to the Edge Work YouTube channel for more Hockey betting content and drop a like/rate five stars if you enjoyed The Edge Work team returns here EVERY weekday (Monday through Friday) at 10:30AM Eastern Standard Time with picks, previews, and predictions for the full slate of games for that day! Check out The Hammer Betting Network: https://thehammer.bet/ Follow The Hammer on Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheHammerHQ  Follow Edge Work on Twitter: https://twitter.com/EdgeWorkHQ Track the creators' picks: https://betstamp.app/u/EdgeWorkHQ Alex Moretto: https://twitter.com/alexjmoretto Matt Alber: https://twitter.com/malber9 Rob Pizzola: https://twitter.com/robpizzola So Money: https://twitter.com/SoMoneySports Zack Phillips: https://twitter.com/zackphill You can catch the show every day at 10:30AM EST LIVE right here on the Edge Work YouTube channel! You can catch Edge Work on YouTube and subscribe to follow it more easily. For those seeing it later, it is also going to be available on your favorite podcast platforms such as Spotify and Apple Podcast. Follow these and never miss out. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #SportsBetting #BettingTips #TheHammer #Betting #BestBets #BettingPicks #BettingStrategy #Bets #Bet #FreeBets #FreePicks #BettingGuides #NHL #Hockey #NHLBetting #NHLPicks #PicksShow #HockeyBets #Toronto #Montreal #Chicago #NewYork #Vancouver #Edmonton #Calgary #Minnesota #Colorado #StLouis #Ottawa #nhlbettingtips #nhlbettingpicks #nhlplayoffs #stanleycup #TorontoMapleLeafs #NewJerseyDevils #CarolinaHurricanes #DallasStars #FloridaPanthers #SeattleKraken #EdmontonOilers #VegasGoldenKnights #NHLDraft #ChicagoBlackhawks Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Zack Phillips, So Money, and Alex Moretto go live on October 17, 2024 to close out the first week of the 2024/2025 NHL Season. Breaking down game by game, giving out best bets on sides and totals, finding player props and parlays, and adding to their futures portfolios. New to FanDuel Sportsbook? Bet $5 and Get $200 in Bonus Bets on Any Winning Bet. Download the FanDuel Sportsbook App or check it out at to http://fanduel.com/hitthebooks to get in on the action. Gambling Problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER. Hope is here. GamblingHelpLineMA.org or call (800) 327-5050 for 24/7 support (MA). Visit www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD). Call 1-877-8HOPE-NY or text HOPENY (467369) (NY). 21+ (18+ D.C.) and present in AZ, CO, CT, D.C., IA, IL, IN, KS (in affiliation with Kansas Star Casino), KY, LA (permitted parishes only), MA, MD, MI, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT, WV, or WY. First online real money wager only. $5 first deposit required. Bonus issued as nonwithdrawable bonus bets which expire 7 days after receipt. Restrictions apply. See terms at sportsbook.fanduel.com. Call 1-888-789-7777 or visit ccpg.org/chat (CT) or visit FanDuel.com/RG. Make sure to subscribe to the Edge Work YouTube channel for more Hockey betting content and drop a like/rate five stars if you enjoyed The Edge Work team returns here EVERY weekday (Monday through Friday) at 10:30AM Eastern Standard Time with picks, previews, and predictions for the full slate of games for that day! Check out The Hammer Betting Network: https://thehammer.bet/ Follow The Hammer on Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheHammerHQ  Follow Edge Work on Twitter: https://twitter.com/EdgeWorkHQ Track the creators' picks: https://betstamp.app/u/EdgeWorkHQ Alex Moretto: https://twitter.com/alexjmoretto Matt Alber: https://twitter.com/malber9 Rob Pizzola: https://twitter.com/robpizzola So Money: https://twitter.com/SoMoneySports Zack Phillips: https://twitter.com/zackphill You can catch the show every day at 10:30AM EST LIVE right here on the Edge Work YouTube channel! You can catch Edge Work on YouTube and subscribe to follow it more easily. For those seeing it later, it is also going to be available on your favorite podcast platforms such as Spotify and Apple Podcast. Follow these and never miss out. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #SportsBetting #BettingTips #TheHammer #Betting #BestBets #BettingPicks #BettingStrategy #Bets #Bet #FreeBets #FreePicks #BettingGuides #NHL #Hockey #NHLBetting #NHLPicks #PicksShow #HockeyBets #Toronto #Montreal #Chicago #NewYork #Vancouver #Edmonton #Calgary #Minnesota #Colorado #StLouis #Ottawa #nhlbettingtips #nhlbettingpicks #nhlplayoffs #stanleycup #TorontoMapleLeafs #NewJerseyDevils #CarolinaHurricanes #DallasStars #FloridaPanthers #SeattleKraken #EdmontonOilers #VegasGoldenKnights #NHLDraft #ChicagoBlackhawks Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

SummaryIn this episode of the Moving Out Podcast, Casey Seymour interviews Sean Chevalier from PhiBer, a company known for its innovative agricultural solutions. They discuss PhiBer's history, the development of the Dash spray trailer, and the integration of drone technology in agriculture. Sean explains how Fiber's products focus on speed, efficiency, and modularity to meet farmers' diverse needs. The conversation highlights the importance of customer feedback in product development and the future of agricultural technology.TakeawaysFiber was founded in 1996 by a farmer and a machinist.The Dash trailer is designed for speed and operator comfort.Drones are becoming a viable option for spraying in agriculture.Customer feedback drives innovation at Fiber.The Dash Carrier can load multiple drones for efficient spraying.Modularity allows farmers to customize their equipment.The Dash system improves chemical application efficiency.PhiBer's products are designed to minimize idle time for sprayers.Innovative features include weather protection for chemicals.Future developments are always in the pipeline at Fiber.Sound Bites"We built it as a very modular system.""Every minute that your sprayer is just sitting there, it's just appreciation based on engine hours.""Drones might actually be a thing we might use shortly in the future."Chapters00:00 Introduction to PhiBer and Sean Chevalier03:11 Innovative Spraying Solutions: The Dash Trailer05:50 The Rise of Drone Technology in Agriculture09:00 Customer-Centric Design and Modular Systems11:56 Exploring the Features of the Dash System15:08 Future Innovations and Closing Thoughts

Listen as Randy Nelsen highlights the importance of wheat stubble spraying.

If you are dealing with vine mealybug in your vineyard, you are not alone. Kent Daane, Cooperative Extension Specialist at the University of California Berkley studies different types of mealybug populations across the globe. Kent covers organic and conventional strategies, ways to increase the presence of generalist and specialist natural predators, and the importance of establishing refugia for beneficials. His latest work focuses on area-wide management tactics. Looking to the European Grapevine Moth eradication program as an example, Kent sees an opportunity to decrease vine mealybug populations through neighborhood driven monitoring, trapping, coordinated sprays, and mating disruption. Resources:         119: Vine Mealybug 101: Species Identification, Lifecycle, and Scouting to Create an IPM Program 130: The Biological Control of Vine Mealybug Using Mealybug Destroyers and Anagyrus Wasps Biology and management of mealybugs in vineyards Ecology and management of grapevine leafroll disease Impacts of Argentine ants on mealybugs and their natural enemies in California's coastal vineyards Insecticides for a mealybug and a carpenter moth on vine trunks, 2023 In-season drip and foliar insecticides for a mealybug in grapes, 2023 In-Season Drip and Foliar Insecticides for a Mealybug in Grapes, 2021 Kent Daane Mealybug transmission of grapevine leafroll viruses: an analysis of virus–vector specificity Sustainable Control tools for Vine Mealybug UCCE Napa Viticulture Extension Leaf Hopper site Vineyard managers and researchers seek sustainable solutions for mealybugs, a changing pest complex Vineyard Team Programs: Juan Nevarez Memorial Scholarship - Donate SIP Certified – Show your care for the people and planet   Sustainable Ag Expo – The premiere winegrowing event of the year Sustainable Winegrowing On-Demand (Western SARE) – Learn at your own pace Vineyard Team – Become a Member Get More Subscribe wherever you listen so you never miss an episode on the latest science and research with the Sustainable Winegrowing Podcast. Since 1994, Vineyard Team has been your resource for workshops and field demonstrations, research, and events dedicated to the stewardship of our natural resources. Learn more at www.vineyardteam.org.   Transcript [00:00:00] Craig Macmillan: Welcome to Sustainable Wine Growing with Vineyard Team. Our guest today is Kent Daane. He is a Cooperative Extension Specialist with the University of California, Berkeley, and he works primarily out of the Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center. And today we're going to talk about a number of topics. Thanks for being on the podcast, Kent. [00:00:17] Kent Daane: Craig, thanks. I'm happy to be here. [00:00:20] Craig Macmillan: Let's dive in on one pest that everybody's interested in, continuing to be interested in, and you may have some new insights or newer insights on this. Let's start with mealybug management. Kind of what's the state of the art in that topic right now? [00:00:33] Kent Daane: Yeah, that's been the number one question I've been getting for many, many years now. It is an invasive pest. We know it came in, probably being brought in by a grower down in Coachella Valley. It has since spread into the San Joaquin Valley, Central Coast area where you are, Napa Sonoma, and it's been found now in Oregon. Just like Napa, Oregon has attempted an eradication program. And probably just like Napa, most likely it's not going to work. It's a very, very difficult insect to kill 100%. I mean, I can come up with all kinds of different programs, soft programs, hard programs, expensive programs, inexpensive programs, where I can suppress that insect pest. It's very difficult to remove it from a vineyard. And that becomes important when you think about the kinds of damage we're worried about in Central Coast wine grapes. Pretty much anywhere where they're looking at grape quality. But especially in the cooler regions. So, this insect, this mealybug, is one of many mealybug species. that is a vector of grape leaf roll associated viruses. And this is the primary reason it grows to such high pest status. So for the most part, the growers can knock its levels down far enough that it's not in the grape clusters or it's rarely found in the grape clusters. That's more of an issue for table grape growers. It's a cosmetic pest. When you look at some of the Regions in the San Joaquin Valley where they're growing a lot of table grapes Kern, Tulare, Kings, Fresno, counties, there's enough heat accumulation and these grapes are harvested early enough in the season that they can still build up their Brix. They can still get a very good grape to market. Even when there's some vinely bug on the vine, they just don't tend to be as impacted by this leaf roll pathogen as our wine grapes. When you get into regions like San Luis Obispo, Napa, Monterey, Oregon, where they really are trying to hold those grapes on the vine for a longer period of time, trying to build up the bricks levels. That's where this. pathogen causes so much damage. [00:03:06] Craig Macmillan: most of our growers are already going to be familiar with this, but what kind of damage does the vine mealybug cause? It's so, so terrible. [00:03:12] Kent Daane: So the vine mealybug, besides being a vector of this pathogen, is also a direct pest of the grapevine. It can feed on the roots, on the trunk, on the leaves, and in the fruit. When this first hit California, we were working on it primarily as a San Joaquin Valley pest. growers that were putting on, you know, the products of the day dimethylate, lanate. If they were missing , the, target window where that pest was exposed, we would see thousands and thousands of mealybugs, not just per vine, but sometimes a thousand millibugs per leaf. It was causing defoliation. It was causing the berries to raisin on the vine. In South Africa, populations were getting so heavy. It was killing the vines themselves. How many people out there 20, 30 years ago were spraying so many neonics as we're saying today? We weren't doing that. now really, we were spraying for leaf hoppers as our number one pests followed by mites in case there was a flare up. It changed what we were doing in terms of pest management. In fact there's a group of us working internationally. Not just on the vine mealybug, but other mealybug species, because we've seen vine mealybug, grape mealybug, citrus mealybug, all becoming more problematic over the last decade. And we're, asking that question, why? What has gone on? And one of the thoughts we've got, not yet shown, but one idea is that we just sprayed so many of these, these newer chemicals that the mealybugs are developing resistance, The natural enemies are not, and we're seeing an escape of some of these mealybug species in now a, to them, a pesticide lessened environment. [00:05:10] Craig Macmillan: speaking of biological control, so this is an invasive pest, came from outside the U. S. That's the kinda the classical biological control problem. the pest comes, but its natural enemies don't come with it. there are some natural enemies of vine mealybug in the United States. [00:05:24] Kent Daane: Yes, they are, and I don't want to go too deep in the weeds on this, but this is new, very exciting to me. I did an importation program, that's a classic biocontrol program, where we go to the pests, origin, we look for natural enemies and we bring those back to the United States. Growers can't do that. It's got to go into quarantine. We have to study those natural enemies. Sometimes for years to make sure that they're not going to do any harm. The classic example people think about is I've got a problem with rats. And so I bring in a weasel, the weasel kills all the rats, and then starts going after my chickens. We don't do that anymore. Classic biocontrol is now much more modern. We've got all kinds of protective barriers against making a mistake. In fact, I think that we've gone a little bit too far. I think we're overly cautious. Bringing this back to the Vine melaybug, I imported material from Europe, from Israel, from Egypt, and from South Africa. We were finding mostly the same species in most of these different regions. The two most important species at that time were called Anagyrus pseudococci, which is The well known parasitoid that you can purchase from insectaries. The other one is Coxydoxinoides peregrinus, no common name on these insects. Both are established in California. When I did this work, we noticed a difference between the anagyrus near species Pseudococci that we were getting in Sicily and Spain with the material that we were getting that had already been established from Israel and what we're finding in northern Italy. Working with a taxonomist, Sergei Trapitsin he found some significant differences between these. And later on after both were imported in the United States determined that these were two species, one still Anagyrus pseudocoxi and one Anagyrus vladimiri. So sometimes you'll see insectaries selling Anagyrus vladimiri and you think, Oh, I want that. That's different. It is different, but both are established in California. We're actually going to do a followup study. now in collaboration with this international group to find out what we've got in California. I suspect we've got both. Now, why is this exciting? Because at the time we were doing this work, we felt like the parasites were different, and we felt that these different groups that we were importing, maybe one had co evolved with the citrus mealybug, And the other with the vine mealybug. And we had already done some work with the vine mealybug, molecular work, looking at its relationship to each other around the world. and their names are, scientific names would be citrus mealybug, planococcus citri. Vine mealybug, we knew as planococcus ficus, which means, Ficus tree, fig tree. And we were showing that this group was, they had an outlier and ours was the outlier. And then working with this international group, they said, look, back in the fifties, there was a planococcus vitis. And I think what you've got, what we've got on vines, is the vine mealybug. But not in Iran and Iraq at that time. And, and maybe in that Mediterranean region Israel, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Turkey the Mesopotamian region, I think is what it is. Maybe there are some parasites there that we didn't have. Certainly, my colleague in Egypt and more parasites than we were finding in Europe. We just weren't able to get them all to establish in colony in quarantine. So it opens up the window that, that maybe there's something still out there. At this point in time, I say in all the countries where vine mealybug is reported as a problem, that's most of Europe Mexico, South America South Africa. We have the best of those parasites. We just want to delve deeper into what are we seeing in Turkey? How does that match up with what we know is in Egypt? And I do have colleagues in Iran. It's just harder for me to go there. [00:10:09] Craig Macmillan: right, of course. so this makes me think, is it possible that we have mixed populations of these mealybugs in California on the same plant, so it's different areas? [00:10:17] Kent Daane: So that's the project we're working on with this international group. What we decided to do in a three part approach is to first find out what everyone's got. The assumption is that in South America, In the United States, North America, we have got single invasion events. Our guess is that it arrived in the U S in Coachella and Mexico at the same time. We're pretty sure that the population they have in Peru is from California Yeah, they were bringing nursery wood in and lo and behold, they found vine mealybug. We went down to look at a nomatode problem to be honest with some UC California researchers. And we found that they had some mite problems at the same mites that we've got in North American California. So they were probably not being very cautious in what they were importing. So we're assuming that South America's got this California group which came from Israel. We know Israel and Egypt have something very similar, but it's different than most of Europe. South Africa is similar to Portugal and Spain, which makes sense with the trade routes that were going on in the 1960s. What we're guessing is that The European groups, there probably are, there's reported failures of vine mealybug mating disruption in some European areas. And we think that probably is this other mealybug that is probably in Turkey. So it's all very exciting to me, kind of delving deeper into the weeds on this. But the first part of this international group, again, a great group of people, Europe, South America our first part is what do we all have? Our second part is what we're doing a grower survey that we actually sent to the vineyard team and they spread out to some growers as well. What are, what are growers using to control the mealybug? Because maybe with some of the, we find out what it is and maybe growers are working harder to control our vine mealybug than say that the fig millebug which appears to be what they've got in most of Europe. Remember when I started the foreign exploration when I was in Spain growers would tell me yeah we've got the vine millebug but it really is not much of a pest. Citrus millebug on vines is more of a pest. Well they probably have that fig mealybug but [00:13:01] Craig Macmillan: Ah, [00:13:01] Kent Daane: You know, taxonomically, it looked to us like the vine mealybug.And I hope I'm not throwing all these things out and it's confusing. So, second part, that is, the survey. What do you have and what are you using to control it? And if it matches up that, yeah, what we've got is the one that's more difficult, that fills in a lot of boxes. Third and fourth part are now looking at the natural controls. What parasites are you getting coming off of this? What parasites are in your region? And how do they respond to the pheromones that we know are out there? So if they're not, if they're responding to both citrus and vine, maybe that's an indication that it's this other group. If they're not responding at all, or weakly, yeah, we've, we've got three or more distinct species. And we can't tell them apart, but maybe the parasites can. [00:13:56] Craig Macmillan: this is kind of a practical question. hoW do you monitor parasitic wasps? They're tiny. They live in refugia. They then come out and plant their eggs in their host. that seems like a really hard thing to do. [00:14:10] Kent Daane: That's an absolute fantastic question. So let's look at that most common parasite, Antigyrus Pseudococci slash Vladimiri. So what we found over the years is that it does a great job on mealybugs that are exposed in the fruit, on the leaves, on the cane. By the end of the season, if you're not putting on a lot of contact chemicals, you're getting greater than 40 percent parasitism. Very easy to see, [00:14:43] Craig Macmillan: Right. [00:14:43] Kent Daane: doesn't do very well against the mealybugs under the bark, because it's got this searching behavior where it's got to get on top of the mealybug, determine how big it is, do I want to put a an egg that's not fertilized in that, which would be a male, and they need smaller mealybugs for that. Do I want to put an egg which is fertilized? In that, that will become a female parasite that needs larger host. [00:15:09] Craig Macmillan: the same insect, the same parasite has the ability to do either. [00:15:13] Kent Daane: Yes. [00:15:15] Craig Macmillan: Wow. [00:15:15] Kent Daane: again, this is really a neat subject and I hope I don't bore the audience too much. But, a lot of these parasites that become important for mealybugs they have this little sac, so you've got your oviduct going to your ovarioles, in the female. And right around the oviduct area, before it splits into the two ovarioles, you've got this little sac called the spermatheca. unlike humans, where the sperm goes in and Seeks out the eggs and fertilizes it. The sperm go in and the female parasite stores them in the spermatheca. And then as the eggs are mature and ready to go down, oviduct and get ready to be oviposited into the mealybug, the female decides to fertilize the egg or not fertilize it. And if it's fertilized, it becomes a female. If it's not fertilized, it becomes a male. And that allows her to determine what the host size is, because the females are bigger than the males. And so she will walk up and down. and size that mealybug and say that this, this mealybug is a good enough size that this is worthy for me to put a fertilized egg in and that will become a female. Or a second in store mealybug, she'll say, this really isn't that good of a mealybug host. So I'm going to put An unfertilized egg, and that will become a male. And that was, going back to this Anagyrus Vladimiri versus Pseudococci, that was the most important difference that we found in this Sicilian and Spanish group of Anagyrus, was that they would oviposit and put females in smaller hosts than the male. earlier parasite which probably evolved on the citrus mealybug. So going back to this question because I do go off on different tangents. How do you sample for these things? So it's really easy to find a mummified mealybug on a leaf. But remember what we're doing. We're spraying now a lot of Movento and we're spraying a lot of the Neonics regardless of its Admire, Platinum, or generic derivative. They're all good materials. and maybe you're putting on an IGR like a plot, again, all good materials, Assail, all good materials. What they tend to do is work really good against the mealy bug, which is exposed on the leaves. Our systemic materials are really good at going out to the leaves. Our contact materials, our IGRs, the neonics, that are contacts kill the mealybug that's exposed. All of these materials do less of a good job with the mealybug underneath the bark. we're not getting a true indication of what these parasites can do because we're killing the host that's the best location for them to attack. So that means to really find out what's going on, you got to strip bark oftentimes. So now you're looking at parasitism in that region of the vine that the parasite doesn't like to be. Now, if we add to this, this other good parasite, which is the coccidoxoenoides peregrinus, we really liked to bring this in because it attacks the very, very small stages of the mealybug, the first and the second instar. It's sometimes a small third, but really it's focused on the second instar. [00:19:05] Craig Macmillan: Got it. [00:19:06] Kent Daane: It's in California. You can find it, but it's really hard to find out what impact it's got because it will parasitize the mealybug and will cause the parasitized mealybug to die. to feel sick and to seek out some area for protection because the anagyrus if you see that mealybug parasitized on the leaf causes that mealybug to kind of glue itself down to the leaf You have to flip that thing to get it off the leaf. A mummy is a dead mealybug which sticks to the leaf. The coccydox anoides causes the mealybug to find a place of protection because it doesn't stick it to the leaf. So it often times goes to the trunk, or goes to the stem, and eventually falls off the vine, and will pupate down into the ground. And so to sample for that one, you have to collect them as first or second instars live, bring them back to the insectary, and rear them out to the parasite, which is just really a lot of work hard to do. so these things are far more difficult to do. Sample four, then going out and counting, you know, aphid parasites, which are just out there as little brown mummified aphids. [00:20:29] Craig Macmillan: it sounds like this would play a role in my timing of my insecticide applications, whether it's Spirotetramat or Neonic or One of the programs that I think is common is to have spirotetramat on top and have a myothiamethoxam soil applied. Does that sound right? [00:20:47] Kent Daane: Yeah, that sounds right. I mean, they're both good products and they're doing what they're supposed to do. they're killing the mealybug. And when the timing is right, they're getting out there before the mealybug. So as the mealybug is going out towards the leaves. You know, they're probably doing a better job than the parasite will do on its own. Now, if you are an organic grower and you can't use those materials, then timing does become a little bit more critical because you're putting on, oftentimes, organic materials every 10 to 14 days because they've got a shorter residual. So on those you may want to, you know, work your timing around to avoid to give it a window of opportunity some of these natural enemies. There you're looking on the leaf, you're looking for mummified mealybugs. You know, are, do I have some of these good natural enemies in the field? You're looking for the mealybug destroyer, or one of the other beetles. Green lancelings are also doing a pretty good job. So you're monitoring those. And maybe you're deciding, I've got a lot of good activity maybe I should wait to put on pyganic or one of the other materials, which is broad spectrum give the other parasites a chance, a cycle, to see what their impact's going to be on that millibug population. Or maybe you're going to leave every fifth row unsprayed to let the parasites come back in and then hit that row later. So you've got a chance for those natural enemies to move the just sprayed vines. [00:22:22] Craig Macmillan: That was going to be my next question is what is the refugee situation for these parasites? Do they come into the vineyard, do their thing and then leave? Do they come in when there is host and then they hang out in the vineyard for the rest of the season? Do we know? I'm just thinking about ways that I can preserve, conserve those parasites as much as possible so that they're there when I need them. [00:22:45] Kent Daane: That's a great question, Craig. And let's break this apart into two different areas. Let's talk about First, the generalist predators that I just mentioned, the green lacewings, a good mealybug predator against the smaller mealybug stages. A lot of the things we do to enhance natural enemies will enhance generalist predators. So that's where your cover crops come in. That's where your pollen and nectar come in. You'll increase generalist predators. Ladybird beetles, green lacewings, minute pyre bugs, those can all attack and kill. That same group of cover cropping that brings in the gentleness predator may have little impact on the specialized parasitoids. Things like the anagyrus and the coccidocsinoides, what they want is the mealybugs. And not all mealybugs will do. They really want the mealybugs that are better hosts for them. So, they tend to get everything they need out of that pest population. They can host feed. They can stick their ovipositor into a mealybug, turn around and feed on some of that exudate, some of what's being bled. The mealybug creates honeydew. That honeydew, instead of trying to plant a cover crop for honeydew, that honeydew serves as a food to increase the longevity of those parasitoids. And as the mealybug density goes down, the parasite numbers should go down as well. Now there are different kinds of food sprays that we hope to look at that oftentimes do help increase both generalists and perhaps specialist natural enemies. [00:24:46] Craig Macmillan: Hm. [00:24:46] Kent Daane: The number one thing you do to to enhance beneficial insect numbers is to watch the broad spectrum insecticide sprays or to time them where you're not spraying, you know, all 100 acres at the same time, but you're leaving a refugia so they can move back in. [00:25:08] Craig Macmillan: Interesting. So, I might be looking at something and saying, okay, I am going to have to take some action here. I'm hitting an action threshold but not pull the trigger on the whole thing. leave one area for a little bit, and then can you come back and treat that later, so that you're preserving some of these folks, and then they can come back on the other side, and find a balance between the chemical and the biological. Mm [00:25:31] Kent Daane: Right. A balance, a delay might just be 10 days, might be 20 days. We don't want to miss our spray window, but remember, Most of the natural enemies are winged as adults, whereas the female mealybug is never winged. Fairly slow, fairly thestle. So that allows for those beneficials to come back in. And if you're a large grower this just happens over over the course because you can't spray 100 acres in a day. [00:26:07] Craig Macmillan: Right. Right. Fascinating. Are growers starting to adopt, in your experience with the folks that you work with, are growers starting to adopt these kinds of timings and techniques and methods? [00:26:19] Kent Daane: I think growers are constantly adopting, improving, changing one of the common misconceptions when I talk to students or people who just don't don't know how to farm or farmers is that farmers really don't want to spray. Spraying costs money. it is an added expenditure, added time, added worry. So they'd much rather, you know, go back 50 years when we didn't have all these invasive insects from Vine mealybug to Virginia Creeper growers are always seeking out how to improve the insecticide materials they've got, how to reduce the insecticide applications they have to make. And that does include natural enemies, mating disruption. What it comes down to is just costs. So oftentimes there's a trade off. If you're going to use mating disruption, you may not be doing three applications of an insecticide for vine mealybug. Maybe it's one insecticide plus vine mealybug mating disruption. If you're organic and you're releasing beneficial insects and spraying every other week. Maybe you don't have the cost for mating disruption. So these are all decisions that individual growers have to make. Obviously we've got some growers in some regions can spend 300 per acre for mealybug control. Other growers simply cannot do that because of the value of, their product at the very end. [00:28:03] Craig Macmillan: Right. This is kind of a natural lead in to something I wanted to touch on, and that is the Virginia Creeper leafhopper that's found on the North Coast. That also an invasive, correct? Came in from outside. [00:28:15] Kent Daane: It is invasive to some extent. It is not invasive like the vine mealybug is from. The Mediterranean region Virginia creeper most likely is, is North American. But yes, it was never really a California leafhopper pest. It was, no England, Canada. Pest that then went into Washington, then went into Oregon, that then came into California. interestingly, the, leafhopper that I worked on for so many years the variegated grape leafhopper probably North American, probably had a different avenue, probably came up from the south, from Mexico, Texas, to Arizona, to California. So Some of our invasives are close relatives. [00:29:07] Craig Macmillan: Interesting. what's the difference in damage that's caused by the Virginia creep leaf hopper and the the variegated leaf hopper. [00:29:17] Kent Daane: So they're, they're very similar. I think that the grape leafhopper is the one we've been dealing with for the longest time and has been relatively mild compared to the other two. The variegated grape leafhopper When it first came into the San Joaquin Valley, it could defoliate vines. It had three to four generations per year. [00:29:42] Craig Macmillan: Oh, wow. [00:29:43] Kent Daane: It seemed to be much more damaging than the grape leafhopper. Virginia creeper leafhopper, now in northern California, making its way south. So it's gotten to the middle of the state. It's in Napa, Sonoma, Sacramento. I have not seen it. Heard it reported in the Fresno area. Oh, it has been reported in Fresno. But I'm not saying it causes much damage here. We really don't get many leaf hopper reports for damage here, except for organic growers. And that's because all the sprays for vine mealybug. Most of those vine mealybug sprays are very good against the leaf hoppers. Where I have seen it as a pest. It's been mostly in wine grapes. Mostly in the cooler regions of the state. Mostly controlled by conventional insecticides. There are programs organic materials registered for Virginia creeper that I think have done a fairly good job. But it, it does get out of hand. And I think for all these leaf hoppers with organic materials, what happens is that The organic products tend to not work well , against the leaf operant in the egg stage or the leaf operant in the adult stage. So timing is very important. You want to get those materials on. when egg hatch is nearly complete and when you've got mostly first and second instars out there. That's because most of our organic products tend to impact these pests by either being a desiccant like the soaps that dry it out or a suffocant like the oils that clog the spiracles. And so the the, adults just fly away from that tractor rig as it's coming down. The eggs are protected inside the leaf itself, in their little clusters for the Virginia Creeper. And the larger insects can, they're just more mobile. So it's hard to kill them. So timing becomes relatively critical with these insects. I've not worked directly with Virginia creeper other than hosting Houston Wilson did his graduate work in my lab and really focused on, on the parasites of this insect. Lucia Varela, now retired, did focus on looking at the different insecticides and she's got a nice summary article which is on Monica Cooper's website. It talks about the different insecticides, U C cooperative extension Napa County. And she's got a website that goes into materials for organic growers for Virginia creeper leaf hopper. I think that's where I saw. that information posted. And what Houston did was he just looked at and tried to improve the Enneagrus. So we get those two confused. The Lilybug parasite is Anagyrus. The Leafhopper parasite is Enneagrus. The two names sound pretty similar, but one is an inserted family and one is a Mimerit. Or a fairy fly, fairy winged fly. They're some of the smallest insects known. So, [00:33:03] Craig Macmillan: Wow. So, we are continuing to look at these new parasites, how they're performing, we're learning a lot more about them, and we're learning a lot more about timing of different kinds of sprays around their life cycle. [00:33:17] Kent Daane: Yeah, what Houston was trying to do was to understand why parasitism against the Virginia creeper leafhopper was against all the leafhoppers. Why parasitism was relatively low. So I was working with Danny Gonzales and Sergei Tripitsin, And just mentioning to the taxonomist, Sergei, that it seemed like there were differences amongst these Enneagris samples that we were releasing. And I had happened to save all of the material that had died. So I sent that to Sergei, and Sergei looked at these things closely and then said, look, we've got a complex of parasites. And he named Enneagris erythronureae. After the species that was most commonly attacking variegated grape leafhopper, which is Erythronere variabilis. There was another one, and he called a Negris tryptocova, which was named after his wife's father's family and he said that was the better looking one of the group. And there was one that just didn't do that much. And he named that after me, a Negris Dana. And so that one we thought was the one attacking the western grape leaf hopper most commonly. And it was being found more commonly in the riparian zone. So that's 20 years ago, fast forward to our new invasive leaf hopper, the Virginia creeper leaf hopper, which is again coming down from Canada to Washington to Oregon to California. Well, it ends up that the Enneagris deni is very important attacking that leaf hopper. So Houston was working out the relationship of these three parasites against these three leaf hoppers and trying to understand if he could manipulate their numbers to improve biocontrol. He looked at hedgerows, he looked at augmentative releases or inoculative releases, and we're still curious to see if that can't be improved even. [00:35:30] Craig Macmillan: That's fantastic. Another topic that I wanted to touch on, because it's a really cool idea, and I think we'll have applications across a lot of things eventually, and that is area wide pest management strategies. And I know that you've done a lot of work in this area from the beginning, really, of kind of the concept. What is an area wide pest management strategy? Management program. What does it look like? What can it what is its goal? How does it operate? What kind of success we've seen so far? [00:35:59] Kent Daane: Yeah, that's a fantastic question. It's a topic I'm really excited about and let's think about it when we think about the European grapevine model. that was another invasive insect, It was found in California, it was found in Chile around the same time. So you've got this invasive insect, and the state of California deemed this important enough to have an eradication program. [00:36:22] Craig Macmillan: Oh and just real quick. What kind of damage does grapevine moth do? [00:36:26] Kent Daane: So the European Greenvine Moth it'll feed on the vine, but it gets in the fruit clusters. think of the omnivorous leaf roller One of those, one of our tortricid pests that can really cause damage to the grape a number of generations per year, a lot of different possibilities where it might come from in terms of a host plant material. So it can be very problematic. It would require a spray every single year, an additional spray for a tortricid pest, if it were to establish. [00:37:00] Craig Macmillan: one the big issue here is that it attacks the berries directly [00:37:03] Kent Daane: absolutely. [00:37:04] Craig Macmillan: Okay. So that's a, that's a serious problem. [00:37:07] Kent Daane: No, no, the, it, it causes mold and rot and everything else once it gets in there. So, you know, two or three doesn't seem like a lot. You just think, well, berry can go to crush, but that berry will get all kinds of bunch rot. not a good fruit. So when you think about the eradication program, where there was monitoring everywhere in the state. When you think about the eradication program, where when they found this pest through pheromone traps, and then they did a ground search to find out where it was. And then there was a coordinated investigation. Effort to spray the right materials, to use mating disruption, to go after it in all of the adjoining areas. those eradication programs are very intense. Area wide control programs. So, let's think about Vine mealybug, which is now in most vineyards. We're still approaching this on an individual grower basis. We might have one grower using mating disruption, because they're going to go organic, and a next door neighbor doing nothing. There's going to be constant movement of that pest into that grower's. field We might have two growers, one using Movento every other year, and another using Platinum every other year. Those males are going back and forth between those vineyards, sharing whatever genetic resistance that they're developing. And so really, if those growers are switching, one's using Movento, one's using Platinum that insect is moving between those vineyards all the time. And it's not a resistance management program, or you might have a small five acre grower deciding to put out mating disruption. Mating disruption works better blanketing the whole area. So an area wide program, and then you bring into it the idea of roguing leaf roll diseased vines. there are two things I just mentioned in this last 30 seconds that are so important for area wide management of mealybug and leaf roll that are the killers to those programs. The first is mating disruption still costs more money than a pesticide application. It's a fantastic tool. It is a tool that works better the lower and lower the mealybug density gets. So you use insecticides to really drop the mealybug population down, but there gets to be a point where the mealybugs are now on the bark. There are little populations here and there, and we know the insecticides are never 100 percent. Mating disruption works better. The lower the milli buck density is. [00:40:05] Craig Macmillan: Got it. [00:40:06] Kent Daane: But there's a cost to it. So we start with insecticides. The next part is the rowing of the infected vines. That's very important on an area wide basis because if you're planting, you've had, vineyard is old, it's not productive, it's had leaf roll. You pull it out, but it's right next to a block that's got 80 percent infected vines. You're always going to have new infections showing up over and over and over again. Unless that grower next to you is just doing this bang up job of applying insecticides all the time to keep mealybugs from going into your vineyard. you can make area wide control work for the pathogen. and the pest. But in the best world, let's say you're in control of a thousand acres, pull out every vineyard that's infected and replant and then pull out every new infection in it. And people just can't afford this. [00:41:06] Craig Macmillan: Right. [00:41:07] Kent Daane: if you're managing 200, 300 acres and Your vineyard with leaf roll that's at 30 percent is still profitable. it's hard to pull out those 30%. It's just hard to do. I get it. But something that I wish we could get, you know, government subsidy for to, to have them help us come in, pull out the infected vines, start clean again. But it does work. It's worked in South Africa. It's worked in New Zealand. It's worked in Napa. It just comes at a cost that may be prohibitive in some regions, in some areas. So the best we can do is to manage mealybug and the disease incidence in an area wide manner. [00:41:52] Craig Macmillan: if I remember correctly, I mean, the work has been done now that, demonstrates roguing is your best strategy overall long term, but it's expensive short term. and that is the issue. That's the tricky bit. [00:42:06] Kent Daane: There are two tricky bits to it. The first tricky bit is the expense you just talked about. The second tricky bit is that in most of the regions where we know it's worked They have not been dealing, perhaps, with our vine mealybug. They've been dealing with the grape mealybug, long tail mealybug, obscure mealybug. we've got I think the worst mealybug. And maybe that mealybug is just better at surviving on root remnants. You know, you hear all the time from growers, I r I've been removing 10 percent of my vineyard every single year for five years. And when I looked at The south African data, they removed 20%. Second year, 5%. Third year, 3%. Fourth year, 1%. And after that, it was always 1%. [00:42:54] Craig Macmillan: last piece of this puzzle in my mind is you have to get your neighbors to cooperate. That's the area wide bit. You have to get people to get on the same page in terms of what they're doing. And it sounds to me like they don't necessarily have to be doing exactly the same thing. They just have to be sensitive to what somebody else wants to do. Does that sound right? [00:43:15] Kent Daane: There are areas where it has worked well. It can work in the Central Coast. It can work in Lodi. We may not see, you know, eradication of diseased vines. We may not see a reduction of vine mealybug to a point where we can treat every other year. We might be treating every single year. for this, but we can improve what we're doing through communication right now. In the central Valley, we're working with a great group of growers where we're just mapping out the vine mealybug and we're sharing with the growers where the melaybug populations are. It's their decision. What? What to use, what to do for control. It's their decision. Can they rogue or not rogue? But what we're trying to do is to help foster communication amongst the different growers that are neighbors, because we're a third party, which I think helps a little bit. it would be fantastic if we could have someone hired as a scout or PCA, where we work with. PCAs in the region and everyone shares data. We're trying a new computer program this year, which we at the end of the season, we'll launch with our collaborating growers where they can log on in real time. and see what the trap counts are as we count those trap counts. And that will help them make a decision, we hope, on what to do in terms of control measures. But again, the best thing might be that we're opening up communication, just as the Vineyard team is doing through podcasts, through field days, through the website. [00:44:55] Craig Macmillan: Well, let's hope. And I, and there's a number of other organizations too. the, the group in Lodi has done a fantastic job from what I understand. Fostering communication and sharing information. like you said, I think that's probably one of our, our, our best hopes. Is working collaboratively as an industry and getting communication between the experts like PCAs and the extension community. . [00:45:15] Kent Daane: And of course, anyone can always reach out to me with questions as well. [00:45:18] Craig Macmillan: Fantastic. And we'll put your information in the show notes. I want to thank you for being on the podcast. fantastic. Very helpful and very, very exciting. I think I was feeling a little more dismal about this whole topic coming into this interview than I am now. I think there's maybe more potential than I was kind of giving credit. I, you know, I come from a time back in the 90s when Vine Mealybugs showed up in the Central Coast. And it was a lot of gnashing of teeth and pulling of hair, and we did not know what to do, and the damage was insane. I mean, I saw stuff that was just blood curdling, and I think we've come a long way. We've come a long way, and that's from the efforts of folks like you, so I really appreciate it. I want to thank our guest, Kent Daane. He is a Cooperative Extension Specialist with the University of California, Berkeley. he works primarily out of the Kearney Ag Research Extension Center. And, thanks so much for being on the podcast. This is great. [00:46:10] Kent Daane: Thank you very much. Enjoy the harvest time coming up.   Nearly perfect transcription by Descript

Join Rob in today's episode of the Karma Stories podcast as he shares three captivating tales from the Malicious Compliance subreddit. The first story features a diligent aerospace setup operator clashing with new management's rigid and uninformed policies. Next, a pest control worker goes toe-to-toe with an overly demanding client, resulting in unexpected results. Finally, a high school student's fabulous fashion choices challenge a discriminatory dress code, leading to an ongoing legacy of defiance. Don't miss these entertaining stories that highlight the power of standing up for yourself in the face of misguided authority!CHECK OUT THE NEW YOUTUBE CHANNEL! https://youtube.com/@RobsRealStoriesSubmit your own stories to KarmaStoriesPod@gmail.com.Karma Stories is available on all major Podcasting Platforms and on YouTube under the @KarmaStoriesPodcast handle. We cover stories from popular Reddit Subreddits like Entitled Parents, Tales From Tech Support, Pro Revenge and Malicious Compliance. You can find new uploads here every single day of the week!Rob's 3D Printing Site: https://Dangly3D.comBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/karma-stories--5098578/support.

In Episode 170 of The Business Development Podcast, host Kelly Kennedy sits down with Craig Williams, founder of A&M Abatement, to explore the often-overlooked dangers lurking in older homes and buildings: asbestos and hazardous materials. Craig shares his journey from environmental science to entrepreneurship, highlighting how he founded A&M Abatement to fill a critical gap in the industry. He dives into the technical details of asbestos abatement, explains the health risks associated with asbestos exposure, and offers practical advice for homeowners, business owners, and contractors working in buildings constructed before 1985.Craig also discusses the broader impacts of asbestos, including its history, why it was so commonly used in construction, and what legal obligations exist today for property owners and businesses. The episode sheds light on an important, yet niche, industry while emphasizing the importance of being proactive in identifying and addressing hazardous materials in buildings. This conversation is essential for anyone involved in renovation, construction, or property management, providing valuable insights into maintaining safety and compliance.Key Takeaways: 1. Asbestos was widely used in buildings up until the 1980s, making it common in older homes and structures.2. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause diseases like asbestosis and mesothelioma, often developing decades after exposure.3. Asbestos becomes hazardous when it's friable, meaning it can crumble and release fibers into the air.4. Before renovating buildings older than 1985, testing for asbestos is essential to avoid exposure risks.5. Proper asbestos removal requires trained professionals and specialized equipment to ensure safety.6. Spraying wate during abatement helps prevent asbestos fibers from becoming airborne by making them heavier.7. Lead paint in older buildings poses neurological risks, particularly to children, and should be tested before renovation.8. Asbestos-contaminated materials must be disposed of correctly to prevent exposure to others and environmental harm.9. Employers must follow health and safety laws to protect workers from asbestos exposure during renovations or demolitions.10. Hiring environmental consultants ensures proper testing and safety measures before any renovation or demolition work.

Oktoberfest kicks off! Learn about top destinations to add to the travel bucket list and insight on why to visit Munich, Germany in Bavaria. Discover how to use WD-40 to preserve pumpkins plus more news! Join radio hosts Rebecca Wanner aka 'BEC' and Jeff ‘Tigger' Erhardt (Tigger & BEC) with The Bend Radio Show & Podcast, your news outlet for the latest in Outdoors & Western Lifestyle News! Episode 203 Details Oktoberfest Kicks Off, Why To Travel There & WD-40 Preserves Pumpkins?! Oktoberfest: What & Why To Go! Oktoberfest is a traditional German festival known for its food, music, and beer. The largest and oldest festival held annually in Munich, Germany the capital of Bavaria.   BEST DAY TRIPS NEAR MUNICH GERMANY Neuschwanstein Castle: is a 19th-century Romanesque Revival palace in Bavaria, Germany, commissioned by King Ludwig II. Perched on a rugged hill, it's famous for its fairy-tale appearance and breathtaking views of the Alps. Inspired by medieval legends and Wagner's operas, it served as the model for Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle. Despite its grandeur, the castle was never completed. Today, it's one of Germany's most popular tourist attractions, drawing millions of visitors annually. Linderhof Palace: is a small but ornate royal villa in Bavaria, Germany, built by King Ludwig II in the late 19th century. Inspired by French Baroque architecture, particularly Versailles, it features lavish interiors, including mirrors, gold accents, and intricate frescoes. The palace is surrounded by beautiful, formal gardens with fountains, pavilions, and the famous Venus Grotto, an artificial cave designed for Ludwig's private opera performances. Linderhof is the only one of Ludwig's palaces he saw fully completed, and it reflects his love for solitude and opulence. Salzburg: A charming Austrian city with cobbled streets and mountain scenery that's worth a day trip from Munich! The views of the Eastern Alps are breathtaking!   The Bavarian region in the fall provides amazing views of autumn nestled between mountains, providing breathtaking hikes. This is an area of the world that should be on everyone's Europe bucket list!   Reference https://www.neuschwanstein.de/englisch/tourist/ https://www.schlosslinderhof.de/englisch/palace/history.htm https://www.salzburg.info/en   HOW TO USE WD-40 ON PUMPKINS People are already buying large amounts of WD-40 for Halloween. WD-40 Preserves Pumpkins According to WD-40, Pro-Tip: After you're done carving, spray your pumpkin with a light coating of WD-40® Multi-Use Product. Not only does it grant extra shine, but the coating will help the pumpkin last a bit longer and delay the onset of decay. Be sure not to spray near a lit candle and wipe away any excess liquid with a cloth or rag. Why To Use WD-40 On Pumpkins Hydration: WD-40's ingredients help keep pumpkins hydrated. Moisture resistance: WD-40 repels moisture from the outside.  Freezing resistance: WD-40 can help pumpkins resist freezing temperatures.  Shine: WD-40 gives pumpkins a shiny exterior. Insect repellent: WD-40 can repel insects from pumpkins. Tips for using WD-40 on Pumpkins:  Spray: Apply a light coating of WD-40 to the pumpkin's surface with the wide spray nozzle.  Excess liquid: Wipe away any excess liquid with a cloth or rag. Flammable: WD-40 is flammable, wait at least 24 hours before putting a lit candle inside the pumpkin. Instead, use LED lights, battery-powered lights, or glow sticks.  Other ways to preserve pumpkins: Spraying with a bleach solution, Spraying with a pumpkin spray, Rubbing with petroleum jelly, and Storing in plastic bags in the refrigerator. Reference

Former Mayor and Gubernatorial candidate, Reinette Senum, returns to the program to discuss her efforts with the Save our Skies efforts. This organization does the detailed research and activism needed to stop the toxic spraying in our skies. She details how you can distinguish a true chemtrail from regular exhaust. She also explains how you to can get involved.Learn more at https://www.saveourskies.org/Follow Reinette at https://reinettesenumsfoghornexpress.substack.com/

Discover all of the podcasts in our network, search for specific episodes, get the Optimal Living Daily workbook, and learn more at: OLDPodcast.com. Episode 1447: Erin Blaskie highlights the dangers of "spray and pray" marketing, where businesses scatter their messages indiscriminately across channels without a clear strategy. She explains how this approach dilutes your brand's impact and suggests focusing on targeted, value-driven marketing to see better engagement and results. Read along with the original article(s) here: https://www.erinblaskie.com/blog/spray-pray-is-killing-your-marketing-efforts Quotes to ponder: "Spraying your message all over the place without intention will almost always result in wasted resources and lackluster results." "Creating value-driven, targeted messaging not only helps you speak to the right people but also ensures you're aligning with their needs." "When you are marketing without intention, you're missing opportunities to build meaningful connections with your audience." Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Former Mayor and Gubernatorial candidate, Reinette Senum, returns to the program to discuss her efforts with the Save our Skies efforts. This organization does the detailed research and activism needed to stop the toxic spraying in our skies. She details how you can distinguish a true chemtrail from regular exhaust. She also explains how you to can get involved. Learn more at https://www.saveourskies.org/ - Follow Reinette at https://reinettesenumsfoghornexpress.substack.com/   Links mentioned in the show: Sign up for my Substack at https://SarahWestall.Substack.com Miles Franklin: Learn more how you can convert your IRA or buy precious metals by emailing info@MilesFranklin.com - tell them ‘Sarah sent me” and get the best service and prices in the country. MasterPeace: Remove Heavy Metals including Graphene Oxide and Plastics at https://masterpeacebyhcs.com/my-account/uap/?ref=11308 Leela Q: Learn more about Leela's Quantum Tech at https://bit.ly/3iVOMsZ or at https://SarahWestall.com/shop Consider subscribing: Follow on TwitterX @Sarah_Westall Follow on my Substack at SarahWestall.Substack.com See Important Proven Solutions to Keep Your from getting sick even if you had the mRNA Shot - Dr. Nieusma MUSIC CREDITS: “In Epic World” by Valentina Gribanova, licensed for broad internet media use, including video and audio       See on Bastyon | Bitchute | Brighteon | Clouthub | Odysee | Rumble | Youtube | Tube.Freedom.Buzz   Reinette Senum's Biography Reinette Senum is the former Mayor of Nevada City, California and was a 2022 California Gubernatorial Candidate. Senum is an adventuring storyteller, filmmaker, writer, community activist, and former legislator. From her website, the Foghorn Express: My name is Reinette Senum and I am a Human Foghorn. I have given into it. I can't fight it.... it's in my blood. My Great Great Grandfather Edward Funston's Congressional campaign was "Foghorn Funston, the Farmer's Friend." His son, Frederick Funston, a major general, would find himself getting yanked off the US Presidential ticket as the VP running mate of Theodore Roosevelt -- because Frederick could not stop being a human foghorn; touting a new foreign-policy known as imperialism expansionism. You didn't think I was serious did you? ​I can stand in one place, do nothing, and still sound like a foghorn. After coming to this conclusion many years ago, I have relegated myself to knowing the understanding that it is my job to alert the general public of the hidden stories around us as well as beyond. I mean beyond, beyond. That is why you will not only hear and read about modern tales, but how tales of yesteryear continue to influence us today. Follow Reinette Senum on her Substack  

On this solo episode:Stacey is diving into the topic of networking. Have you wondered if your networking is working? Are you getting a stream of potential opportunities and relationships from it? Listen in to learn what your networking should be doing for you!Key Takeaways:-Understand what your networking peers are doing and why they are doing it. -A connection request followed by a sales blitz is not networking.-Spraying and praying equates to wasting your time. Tweetable Quotes:"I'm all for building your business, but be sure you're showing up for the right reasons and you're representing your values. " -Stacey O'Byrne"If I ever refer a product or service to anyone it's because I believe in it." -Stacey O'Byrne"Ideal networking relationships are of mutual value." -Stacey O'ByrneResources: Instagram: @pivotpointadvantageFree Strategy Session: text Success to 646.495.9867Schedule a 15-minute call with Stacey: http://pivotpointadvantage.com/talktostaceyIf you're ready to take yourself and your business to the next level and are interested in a coaching program that will get you there check out: http://pivotpointadvantage.com/iwantsuccess Join an interactive environment to help you build the success you've always wanted with other like-minded, success-driven entrepreneurs, business owners, and sales professionals: https://facebook.com/groups/sellwithoutselling

This week, Liz & Maria have a guest google that leads to some major internet gaslighting. Maria wants to know if adults can handle gymnastics and Liz is curious about her Atlantic City powdered eggs. Listen for more! SUBSCRIBE + rate and review us!Become a Patron! Get access to weekly and monthly bonus episodes, episodes before they are released, stickers and more! / 2nondoctorsEmail us: 2nondoctors@gmail.comFollow us: Instagram @2nondrs Twitter/FB @2nondoctors --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/2-non-doctors/support

Website: https://saltmustflow.comOTHER PLATFORMSRumble: https://rumble.com/c/SaltyCrackerYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@SaltyCrackerTwitter/X: https://x.com/SaltyCracker9Locals: https://saltycracker.locals.com/SUPPORT SALTYWebsite: https://saltmustflow.com/support/SubscribeStar: https://www.subscribestar.com/salty-crackerCash App: https://cash.app/$saltmustflowMerchandise: https://saltmustflow.com/shop/Mrs. Salty's Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChnZMOno3rthe1LHvcxufdwMusic by: https://incompetech.com/ Crinoline Dreams In Your Arms--Disclaimer-- These are the opinions and ramblings of a foul-mouthed lunatic. They are for entertainment purposes only and are probably wrong. You listen at your own risk.

For more updates, visit: http://www.brighteon.com/channel/hrreport NaturalNews videos would not be possible without you, as always we remain passionately dedicated to our mission of educating people all over the world on the subject of natural healing remedies and personal liberty (food freedom, medical freedom, the freedom of speech, etc.). Together, we're helping create a better world, with more honest food labeling, reduced chemical contamination, the avoidance of toxic heavy metals and vastly increased scientific transparency. ▶️ Every dollar you spend at the Health Ranger Store goes toward helping us achieve important science and content goals for humanity: https://www.healthrangerstore.com/ ▶️ Sign Up For Our Newsletter: https://www.naturalnews.com/Readerregistration.html ▶️ Brighteon: https://www.brighteon.com/channels/hrreport ▶️ Join Our Social Network: https://brighteon.social/@HealthRanger ▶️ Check In Stock Products at: https://PrepWithMike.com

Enhancing plant health is key to boosting yields and profitability, and we've got the tips to help you do just that! Here we discuss the significant benefits of using Nonionic surfactants to improve spray coverage and absorption, along with the game-changing impact of adding sugar to your tank. Backed by research from the USDA and the University of Nebraska at Lincoln, these methods can lead to increased pest tolerance and higher yields. We will also stress the importance of diligent field scouting to catch aphids early and protect your crop yield. This is an episode packed with practical advice and insights to help you thrive in the ever-evolving agricultural landscape so tune in NOW!

Did you know money can actually buy happiness? Plus you sprayed it all over the plane and bugs attack at the absolute worst times!Listen to The Morning Mix weekdays from 5:30am - 10:00am on 101.9fm The Mix in Chicago or with the free Mix App available in the Apple App Store and Google Play. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoicesSee Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Did you know money can actually buy happiness? Plus you sprayed it all over the plane and bugs attack at the absolute worst times! Listen to The Morning Mix weekdays from 5:30am - 10:00am on 101.9fm The Mix in Chicago or with the free Mix App available in the Apple App Store and Google Play. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Summary In this episode, Terry and Don discuss their recent trail camera findings and when to plant fall plots. They also touch on their thoughts about recent political events. Don shares his experience speaking at an event in Wisconsin and talks about the abundance of fawns he's seen on his trail cameras. They emphasize the importance of timing when planting fall plots and recommend backdating from the expected first frost. They also address a listener's question about dealing with reed canary grass in deer habitat. In this conversation, Don and Terry discuss topics related to deer hunting and land management. They cover subjects such as converting reeds canary grass sites, the effectiveness of mineral blocks, the challenges of getting products into major retail stores, the impact of EHD on deer populations, and their personal hunting and life goals. Don shares his goals of shooting a 180-inch buck on public land and two more bucks over 200 inches, while Terry emphasizes the importance of using his new business as a ministry and leaving a legacy for his children. They also address the misconception that Don only hunts big bucks on his special property. Keywords trail cameras, fall plots, planting, timing, reed canary grass, deer habitat, deer hunting, land management, reeds canary grass, mineral blocks, EHD, retail stores, hunting goals, life goals Takeaways Timing is crucial when planting fall plots, and it's important to backdate from the expected first frost. Planting fall plots too early can result in the plants becoming too mature and losing their palatability. Reed canary grass is a challenging grass to deal with in deer habitat, but burning it off and planting potted trees can help establish better vegetation. Spraying around the trees to keep the reed canary grass at bay is necessary for the trees to thrive. Observing the abundance of fawns on trail cameras can indicate a successful fawning season. Glyphosate and clethodim can be used to convert reeds canary grass sites into better quality deer cover. Mineral blocks like Trophy Rock may attract deer, but they do not provide the same nutritional benefits as products like Maximizer. Getting products into major retail stores like Amazon can be challenging due to the demand for high profit margins. The recovery of deer populations after an EHD outbreak can take several years, especially if hunting pressure remains high. Don's hunting goals include shooting a 180-inch buck on public land and two more bucks over 200 inches. Terry's life goals involve using his new business as a ministry and leaving a legacy for his children.

Darkness Radio presents Supernatural News/Parashare:  Spraying Stonehenge, Concrete Alien Proof, & Wine of the Dead Edition w/Jessica Freeburg! This Week, Just Stop Oil sprays Stonehenge orange in protest, but Uri Gellar says it is bringing more than controversy to the monument!  MUFON says that it is unveiling concrete evidence of "UAP Material" at an upcoming live event!  China is developing next gen AI powered sex dolls with a focus on "emotional connection", and The oldest wine ever discovered contains a horrifying secret ingredient!! PLUS: A VERY SPECIAL PARASHARE STORY Check out the doll that is supposedly possessed by Princess Diana! Do you think she is the real deal? What do you think?  https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/psychic-claims-doll-possessed-princess-33083048 Just how big is that tongue that Tim and Jess talked about anyways... ? SEE FOR YOURSELF!   https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/man-worlds-biggest-tongue-stuns-33062145 See where the Darkness Radio Crew will be in your area: https://www.darknessradioshow.com/p/events/ Pre-order the two new books from Jessica here:  https://jessicafreeburg.com/books/ #paranormal  #supernatural  #paranormalpodcasts  #darknessradio  #timdennis #beercitybruiser #ringofhonorwrestling #jessicafreeburg #paranormalauthor  #supernaturalnews  #parashare  #eclipse #ghosts  #spirits   #hauntings #hauntedhouses #haunteddolls #demons #supernaturalsex #deliverances #exorcisms #paranormalinvestigation #ghosthunters  #Psychics  #tarot  #ouija  #Aliens  #UFO #UAP #Extraterrestrials #alienhumanhybrid #alienabduction #alienimplant #Alienspaceships  #disclosure #shadowpeople #AATIP #DIA #Cryptids #Cryptozoology #bigfoot #sasquatch #yeti  #abominablesnowman #ogopogo #lochnessmonster #chupacabra #beastofbrayroad #mothman  #artificialintelligence #AI  #NASA  #CIA #FBI #conspiracytheory #neardeatheexperience