Podcasts about planks

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Best podcasts about planks

Latest podcast episodes about planks

Hope Downtown Minneapolis Podcast
Perils, Promises, and Planks

Hope Downtown Minneapolis Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 1, 2025 40:25


This passage is filled with perils, promises, and planks. The bible often uses narrative to communicate spiritual realities. In this story, a ship is destroyed and those unable to swim cling to wood planks eventually arriving safely ashore. Isn't that our spiritual story—awash in sin and death until a wooden plank in the form of a cross surfaces and saves us? Acts: The Story Continues Cor Chmieleski Hope Community Church - Downtown Minneapolis Download Message Slides For more resources or to learn more about Hope Community Church, visit hopecc.com.

Pastor Terry’s Bible Study Podcast

IV Week After EasterThursday May 15, 2025Jeremiah 31:1-14Colossians 2:8-23Luke 6:39-49

Lansdowne Church, Bournemouth
Specks, Planks, & Pigs - Matthew 7:1-6 - Peter Baker - 11 May 2025

Lansdowne Church, Bournemouth

Play Episode Listen Later May 12, 2025 37:15


Peter Baker shares how Jesus warns against being judgemental from Matthew 7.

The General Counsel Podcast with Tim Harner

My blogs "Neelix's Bespoke Sweater"; "Neelix: Specks and Planks"; and "Neelix Makes Bad Choices".Find more at https://timharner.com

Easy EdTech Podcast with Monica Burns
How to Bring Hands-On Learning into a Digital Classroom - Bonus Episode with KEVA Planks

Easy EdTech Podcast with Monica Burns

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 25, 2025 30:15


In this episode, Dr. Ken Scheel, Founder and CEO of KEVA Planks, and Associate Principal Whitney Beck join for a conversation about blending hands-on learning with digital tools to cultivate essential future-ready skills in students. You'll also hear examples of how screen-free activities like building with KEVA Planks promote problem-solving and collaboration across subjects. Tune in to discover actionable strategies for incorporating tactile learning into your digital classroom to boost student engagement and skill development! Show notes: https://classtechtips.com/2025/04/25/hands-on-learning-bonus-2/ Sponsored by KEVA Planks: https://kevaplanks.com Follow Monica on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/classtechtips/  Take your pick of free EdTech resources: https://classtechtips.com/free-stuff-favorites/   

Spacing Radio
Episode 87: Building Housing With Election Planks

Spacing Radio

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 14, 2025 59:45


Episode 87: Building Housing With Election Planks by Spacing Radio

MSF Farm Talk Podcast
The 5 Planks of Resilience - Staying sane in the chaos of farming

MSF Farm Talk Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 26, 2025 21:32


In this episode of the MSF Farm Talk Podcast, part of the Farming and Growth Mindset series, hosts Nick Paltridge and Dennis Hoiberg discuss practical strategies for resilience on the farm. Dennis details his 'five planks of resilience' framework, which includes spirituality, medical health, physical health, connectivity, and mental health. He emphasises that resilience isn't just about bouncing back but bouncing forward and adapting to change. The conversation covers the importance of self-care, holistic medical approaches, the impact of physical posture and exercise, the value of social and community connections, and activities to keep the brain active. This episode is funded by the SA Drought Resilience, Adoption, and Innovation Hub with support from the Australian Government's Future Drought Fund. 00:00 Introduction to the MSF Farm Talk Podcast 00:33 Meet Dennis Hoiberg: The Resilience Expert 00:44 Understanding Resilience: A Practical Approach 02:33 The Five Planks of Resilience 03:04 Spirituality: The First Plank 06:15 Medical Health: The Second Plank 10:25 Physical Health: The Third Plank 14:04 Connectivity: The Fourth Plank 20:05 Mental Health: The Fifth Plank 21:48 Conclusion and Final ThoughtsSupport the show: https://msfp.org.au/about/membership/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Teachable Heart
The Planks and the Specks

The Teachable Heart

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 3, 2025 3:16


God is concerned with all our sin; the huge and the tiny. 

Catholic Homilies
My Planks Keep me Humble

Catholic Homilies

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 1, 2025 10:12


2025 0302 eighth Sunday ordinary time

Mainathlet
Laufstart - Dein Weg zum Runners High - Folge 5

Mainathlet

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 14, 2025 5:51


Tue, 14 Jan 2025 23:01:00 +0000 https://mainathlet.podigee.io/333-neue-episode edd00e82454bb3e3c56ebba318a4c61e Verletzungsprävention – Gesund bleiben beim Laufen In dieser Folge von Laufstart – Dein Weg zum Runner's High dreht sich alles um das Thema Verletzungsprävention. Erfahre, wie du durch die richtige Vorbereitung, Technik und Regeneration langfristig gesund und verletzungsfrei bleibst. Themen dieser Folge: Die Bedeutung von Aufwärmen und Cooldown: Dynamisches Dehnen und Atemübungen für optimalen Start und Abschluss deiner Läufe. Einfache Kraftübungen für Zuhause: Kniebeugen, Planks und mehr. Häufige Laufverletzungen wie Läuferknie, Schienbeinkantensyndrom oder Plantarfasziitis – und wie du sie vermeiden kannst. Tipps zur richtigen Lauftechnik und passender Ausrüstung. Wie du mit Pausentagen, Regeneration und einem effektiven Trainingsmanagement gesund bleibst. Begleitmaterial: In den Shownotes findest du eine Liste mit hilfreichen Übungen und Techniken zur Verletzungsprävention. Lade sie dir hier herunter: [Download PDF]. Teile diese Folge mit Freund:innen, die ebenfalls verletzungsfrei und nachhaltig laufen möchten!

Ebenezer Podcast
Proverbs 20:10-Planks

Ebenezer Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 31, 2024 0:53


Evidence-Based Pilates Podcast
124. Answering Your Questions (Planks, SIJ Pain, Human Adaptations)

Evidence-Based Pilates Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 29, 2024 40:26


Host, Dr. Adam McAtee shares his insights on 3 questions from Pilates Instructors within the Evidence-Based Pilates community. 1) What is the ideal alignment in a plank? 2) Why does splitting legs irritate a client's SIJ pain? 3) What does it mean that humans are not machines and that we are more like eco systems? Ready to take your career to the next level? Click here for a free trial of the Pilates Club. Click here for a free trial of the Anatomy & Biomechanics Club. Click here to follow Adam on Instagram.

City Cast Chicago
What's in the City Budget? Plus, Meet a Photogenic River Otter

City Cast Chicago

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 20, 2024 36:46


After months of contentious council meetings, new tax proposals, and a few delayed votes, alders voted 27-23 to approve the mayor's $17 billion budget for 2025. Given all of the combativeness and compromise, what did we actually end up with in our city budget? WTTW's Heather Cherone and Chicago Reader's Katie Prout are here to help us dive into the numbers. Plus, we discuss the head of DFSS resigning, CPD's “unsatisfying” consent decree progress, and one particularly photogenic river otter. Good News: Garfield Park Plant Sale & Planks and Pistils Want some more City Cast Chicago news? Then make sure to sign up for our Hey Chicago newsletter.  Follow us @citycastchicago You can also text us or leave a voicemail at: 773 780-0246 Learn more about the sponsors of this Dec. 20 episode: Joffrey Ballet — save 10% with code SNOW10 for the December 26th and 27th performances! Become a member of City Cast Chicago. Interested in advertising with City Cast? Find more info HERE

The Morning Scramble Podcast
Internal Planks Are Important!

The Morning Scramble Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 3, 2024 39:57


Internal Planks Are Important! There's a brand new message on the Morning Scramble Santa Line presented by Herteen & Stocker Jewelers! Tune in for a message for Daxton and Cora. Upload your little one’s message to Santa–all you need is the Z102.9 app. The Morning Scramble is ready to host a Clare and Eric Lookalike ... Read more

The Happy Hormones Coach™️
Health Myths That Keep You Stuck at Surface Level

The Happy Hormones Coach™️

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 29, 2024 13:24


Send us a textUncover the health myths that keep you stuck at surface level and learn how to move beyond them. In this episode, we debunk common misconceptions like “eat less, move more,” and “weight is the best indicator of health,” offering actionable steps to dig deeper into your health journey. Don't miss out on my free 2024-2025 Health Calendar, Perimenopause Survival Guide, and the ongoing Planks and Thanks Challenge in my Happy Hormones Circle Community on Mighty Networks or for Facebook subscribers! Tech was not my friend when recording this episode.Hey Hormone Hotties:If you want to learn more about how you can work with me or what services I offer including those below- https://linktr.ee/Faithhealthfitness Interested in being a guest expert (even if you are not in business but a woman who has a story to share) fill out the application and book an appointment. Affiliated Partner for awesome products in wellness and more including the "Body balancing" slenderize for a discount using my code HAPPY24 Join me in Happy Hormones Circle. This and my email list is where I will be focusing my time and content Disclaimer: The content shared in ‘The Happy Hormones Coach' podcast (including affiliate and non affiliate products) is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making any changes to your diet, exercise, or health routine. The opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the host and guests and do not necessarily reflect the views of any healthcare organizations. The statements made regarding any of the products that I mention have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Individual results may vary.

Bellingham Covenant Church
Of Planks and Specks | Matthew 7:1-5 | Steven Shetterly

Bellingham Covenant Church

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 24, 2024 28:34


Of Planks and Specks Matthew 7:1-5 Steven Shetterly

Und dann kam Punk
182: Ralph Schmidt (ULTHA, PLANKS, HELLSTRÖM, SUIR, ROPES OF NIGHT, CURBEATERS, Everything Went Black Podcast, Unholy Passion Fest) - Und dann kam Punk

Und dann kam Punk

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 19, 2024 185:52


Claude und Christopher sprechen mit Ralph. Über das Aufwachsen in einem unmusikalischen Zuhause an der Bergstrasse, mit Nintendo, Schokolade und Chips in Hülle und Fülle; einen Vater, der 8 Sprachen spricht; Mehrgewichtigkeit und Mobbing in der Schule, eine frühe Begeisterung für Horrorfilme; von Pop zu Wave zu Metal zu Death Metal zur großen Black Metal Liebe; Nirvanas „Nevermind“; Kleidung aus dem Bundeswehrladen; Juz Oase und Cafe Central; Straight Edge Lifer; Wut gegen sich selbst und ständige Selbstzweifel; ausgenutzt werden und Einsamkeit; Depression; ein bei Nazis geklauter Bass mit 2 Saiten; Frauensache & xAbsentx; Integrity & Catharsis, der Beginn und die Entwicklung unterschiedlichster Band-/Projekte; Juz Mannheim & Oetinger Villa als 2. Zuhause; Abnehmen aus Liebeskummer; Mafia Forum; Konzertgruppe um Stack Leute; Hellström; Per Koro Records; Planks und deren US Tour; die Wichtigkeit von Glaubwürdigkeit; Panda Schminke & Satan; das große Vendetta Label Universum; niemand ist unpolitisch; Red Anarchist Black Metal; Unruh; der Einfluss von Filmmusik, Neurosis & Dead Can Dance; Major Label Erfahrung bei Century Media; Ultha und die Besonderheiten ihrer Liveshows; Lieblingsband: New Model Army; späte Therapie weit zurückgehender mentaler Probleme; von Beruf Lehrer; der Soundtrack von The Fountain; Prince is the G.O.A.T.; Single aus Gründen; Pro-Wrestling & Bob Mould; 3 Fragezeichen; die „Gabriel Burns“ Hörspielserie; den Schriftsteller Thomas Ligotti; vegane Currywurst mit Pommes und vieles mehr.

Bright Side
7 Reasons Why You Need to Do Planks Every Day

Bright Side

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 15, 2024 7:02


How to do plank correctly? Planks are one of the most effective exercises you can do at home. They don't take much time and effort, and you don't have to wait long for tangible results. Several incredible changes will happen to your body if you do this exercise regularly. For instance, it can help give you a mood boost. Watch the video to find out all the benefits of regular planks. TIMESTAMPS Your core muscles strengthen 0:55 The risk of back and spine injury reduces 1:20 Your metabolism accelerates 1:58 Your posture improves 2:23 Your coordination improves 2:45 You become more flexible 3:12 Your mood lifts up 3:37 SUMMARY Planks involve all the major groups of core muscles including transverse and oblique abdominal muscles and the buttocks. If you want to exercise regularly without discomfort, you first should make your muscles strong. Planks are an exercise that allows you to strengthen muscles without unnecessary strain on the spine. Planks are especially useful for people who lead a sedentary lifestyle. A daily 10-minute workout at home before or after work provides a higher level of metabolism throughout the day, even during sleep. Planks strengthen the abdominal, back, neck, shoulder, and chest muscles. As a result, you'll no longer want to stoop. Planks strengthen the abdominal, back, neck, shoulder, and chest muscles. As a result, you'll no longer want to stoop. Perform the side plank regularly, and you'll learn to keep your balance. Working out in this way, you stretch the muscles around the shoulders, scapula, and collarbones. Biceps and hip muscles also develop, and your feet and toes become flexible. The planking exercise affects your nervous system. It stretches and relaxes muscles which are usually stiffened due to stress, creating tension throughout the body. Planks help to get rid of anxiety and symptoms of depression, but only if you make them part of your daily life. Do you perform the plank exercise every day? How does it work for you? Share your experience in the comments below! ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Our Social Media: Facebook:   / brightside   Instagram:   / brightgram   5-Minute Crafts Youtube: https://www.goo.gl/8JVmuC  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For more videos and articles visit: http://www.brightside.me/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Macroaggressions
#490: 10 Planks Of The Communist Manifesto

Macroaggressions

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 13, 2024 58:49


The written work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels called “The Communist Manifesto” was released in 1848 and listed the ten steps towards creating a dictatorship of the proletariat, in theory. The actual doing is where the problems arise, as most of the ideas advocated for in the book are not practical, and in most cases, not even possible. This book showcases the desire for a two-tiered legal system where the virtuous are hunted down and eliminated from society while the dregs of humanity run rampant and with state immunity. The vision Marx had for the future is springing to life in modern day San Francisco with soft-on-crime policies, as well as Chicago where the mayor advocates for state-run grocery stores. What could possibly go wrong. The Octopus of Global Control Audiobook: https://amzn.to/3xu0rMm Anarchapulco 2024 Replay: www.Anarchapulco.com Promo Code: MACRO Sponsors: Chemical Free Body: https://www.chemicalfreebody.com Promo Code: MACRO C60 Purple Power: https://c60purplepower.com/ Promo Code: MACRO Wise Wolf Gold & Silver: www.Macroaggressions.gold True Hemp Science: https://truehempscience.com/ Haelan: https://haelan951.com/pages/macro Solar Power Lifestyle: https://solarpowerlifestyle.com/ Promo Code: MACRO LegalShield: www.DontGetPushedAround.com EMP Shield: www.EMPShield.com Promo Code: MACRO Christian Yordanov's Health Transformation Program: https://christianyordanov.com/macro/ Privacy Academy: https://privacyacademy.com/step/privacy-action-plan-checkout-2/?ref=5620 Coin Bit App: https://coinbitsapp.com/?ref=0SPP0gjuI68PjGU89wUv Macroaggressions Merch Store: https://www.teepublic.com/stores/macroaggressions?ref_id=22530 LinkTree: linktr.ee/macroaggressions Books: HYPOCRAZY: https://amzn.to/3VsPDp8 Controlled Demolition on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3ufZdzx The Octopus Of Global Control: Amazon: https://amzn.to/3VDWQ5c Barnes & Noble: https://bit.ly/39vdKeQ Online Connection: Link Tree: https://linktr.ee/Macroaggressions Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/macroaggressions_podcast/ Discord Link:  https://discord.gg/4mGzmcFexg Website: www.Macroaggressions.io Facebook: www.facebook.com/theoctopusofglobalcontrol Twitter: www.twitter.com/macroaggressio3 Twitter Handle: @macroaggressio3 Rumble: https://rumble.com/c/c-4728012 The Union Of The Unwanted LinkTree: https://linktr.ee/uotuw RSS FEED: https://uotuw.podbean.com/ Merch Store: https://www.teepublic.com/stores/union-of-the-unwanted?ref_id=22643&utm_campaign=22643&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_source Brain Supreme: www.BrainSupreme.co

First Christian Church Podcast Ministry
Specks, Planks, & Pearls ~ The Kingdom of God (Matthew 7:1-6)

First Christian Church Podcast Ministry

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 6, 2024


The Kingdom of God ~ Specks, Planks, and Pearls (Matthew 7:1-6) Today we explore one of Jesus' most quoted and often misunderstood teachings: “Do not judge, or you too will be judged.” We'll look at what Jesus meant by this challenging command, considering how we're called to navigate the delicate balance of judgment, discernment, and mercy. How do we help each other grow while resisting the urge to criticize or condemn? Together, we'll unpack the wisdom Jesus offers in Matthew 7, learning how to examine our own hearts before we seek to influence others. In a world quick to judge, this message invites us to reflect on our interactions and relationships through the lens of grace and humility. Together we'll see Jesus' call to self-examination can shape us into a community marked by empathy, patience, and mercy.Need Prayer? Email us at roseburgfcc@gmail.com Connect with us on social at www.facebook.com/roseburgfccTo support the ministry of First Christian Church go to www.roseburgfcc.org/giving

Pastor Terry’s Bible Study Podcast

Monday October 14, 2024

Yoga Podcast
VIDEO

Yoga Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 6, 2024 63:00


Watch on Spotify or YouTube! In this new series Yoga Foundations, I teach live in-studio & virtual classes on topics every new yoga student needs to build their lifelong practice!  Namaste

The Rodeo Labs Podcast
Two planks. Two Flaanimals.

The Rodeo Labs Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 25, 2024 61:55


Cody Cirillo and Matthew Tufts approached us early this year with an inspiring pitch: They wanted to spend a couple of human-powered months riding the outer perimeter of Iceland on Rodeo Labs bikes, all the while carrying their skis, and peeling off to notch seemingly innumerable ski descents along the way. We get plenty of project pitches at Rodeo, but this one stood out because it combined a world that we know a lot about with a world that we know very little about, all in a land that we very much want to explore ourselves someday.Sit back as our hosts Logan Jones-Wilkins and Steve The Intern discuss the adventure all the way from it's "why", to the preparations, the endless headwinds, the long days on the bike, the line between skier and cyclist, the impacts of adventure travel, and more.Stay tuned for the cinematic release of this story in fall / winter 2025, and in select ski publications. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Risky or Not?
670. Cooking Salmon on Moldy Cedar Planks

Risky or Not?

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 20, 2024 12:05


Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating salmon cooked on moldy cedar planks. Dr. Don - risky ☣️ Professor Ben - not risky

Doc On The Run Podcast
Why running is better than lunges or planks when you have a plantar plate sprain

Doc On The Run Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 11, 2024 3:56


When you have a plantar plate injury, it can be frustrating. The whole problem stems from a tiny little ligament right at the base of the second toe that is getting irritated, stretched, and strained. If its really bad, you might even have some tiny little tears in the plantar plate ligament. I was just talking to a runner who asked me about other exercises. Because, she had been told...         "stop running, do other exercises to get stronger." So, she signed up for a boot camp training class.  Although she wasn't running, shewas doing lots of exercises that were potentially harmful to the plantar plate and slowing her recovery, and eventual rturn to pain-free running.  So, which is better for a healing sprained plantar plate, running more or doing exercises that make you stronger like planks, push-ups, and burpees?  Well, that is a great question and that is what we're talking about today on the Doc On The Run Podcast. 

Bible Baptist Church Sermon Podcast
The Problem Of Planks In The Pupil

Bible Baptist Church Sermon Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 8, 2024 40:03


Sunday Morning September 8, 2024 Passage: Matthew 7:1-5

Impact Briefing
Policy planks for the ownership economy + African capital for African infrastructure

Impact Briefing

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 6, 2024 20:27


Host Brian Walsh takes up ImpactAlpha's top stories with editor David Bank. Up this week: A new report proposes ⁠seven bipartisan policy tweaks⁠ that could drive more private capital into financing worker ownership transitions. How USAID is banking commercial returns by working with ⁠local institutional capital providers in Africa to finance African infrastructure⁠. Will companies that backpedal on their diversity commitments face ⁠legal risk from investors⁠?

Returns on Investment
Policy planks for the ownership economy + African capital for African infrastructure

Returns on Investment

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 5, 2024 20:27


Host Brian Walsh takes up ImpactAlpha's top stories with editor David Bank. Up this week: A new report proposes seven bipartisan policy tweaks that could drive more private capital into financing worker ownership transitions. How USAID is banking commercial returns by working with local institutional capital providers in Africa to finance African infrastructure. Will companies that backpedal on their diversity commitments face legal risk from investors?

Lasting Impact Wellness
Diet Trends & The Latest Fads w/ Nutritionist Erin Falls (Ep 30)

Lasting Impact Wellness

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 29, 2024 46:29


She's back! Erin Falls, MS, RD, LDN, E-RYT, is a self-described pizza loving dietician and yoga teacher with a passion for helping others discover their healthiest, best life. You may have met her in our season 2 kick-off episode (Healthy Eating At Its Core Ep 22) and she's back now to discuss some of the popular diet trends that are popping up everywhere. From fasting to juice cleanses, keto to the Mediterranean diet, join Dr. Laura Hays and Erin Falls as they take on this highly nuanced and passionate topic. Erin is the founder of Planks and Pizza: a one-stop shop focused on empowering others to discover a balanced lifestyle that's flexible, fun and rewarding. Learn more about her at https://www.planksandpizza.com/ Follow Erin on social media @planksandpizza. Please be sure to subscribe, download, leave us a review & SHARE this podcast with others! We truly appreciate your support. Reach out to us at info@lastingimpactwellness.com to discuss how we can partner together to help you or your organization achieve better, sustainable well-being. Join our LIW community https://members.lastingimpactwellness.com/podcast-newsletter-signup As always, questions, comments & topic suggestions welcome at info@lastingimpactwellness.com Follow us on Instagram @drs.hays and Facebook @lastingimpactwellness Original music by EP3

The Renew Community
The Good Life: Planks & Specks

The Renew Community

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 19, 2024


Teaching from August 11, 2024 by J.R. Briggs

Effective Fitness for Women: Fat Loss & Muscle Gain for Fitness Beginners

Today's topic is a juicy one, what's the secret to getting visible abs? Is it crunches? Planks? Standing side-twists?  Today I'm sharing the secret to seeing that six-pack, but it may not be what you think.  Enjoy! -Rachel Next Steps:  Free Guide To Fat Loss Work With Me

How to Do Life
If I Were Running for President_The planks of my platform

How to Do Life

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 22, 2024 28:55


One Church
Pearls and Planks

One Church

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 21, 2024 37:02


Greg continues the Sermon On The Mount series diving into Matthew 7 and discussing whether or not its our right or responsibility to judge and condemn others.

One Church
Pearls and Planks

One Church

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 21, 2024 37:02


Greg continues the Sermon On The Mount series diving into Matthew 7 and discussing whether or not its our right or responsibility to judge and condemn others.

Stand Firm Podcast
#215: Loose Planks: Republicans, Abortion, and Voting for President

Stand Firm Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 19, 2024 43:30


Information Morning from CBC Radio Nova Scotia (Highlights)
Art 'n Soul: Second Hand News and Two Planks and a Passion Theatre

Information Morning from CBC Radio Nova Scotia (Highlights)

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 24, 2024 5:34


In this week's culture column, Tara Lynn Taylor takes us to the Merry Melodramas' new musical featuring the songs of Fleetwood Mac. Plus, the opening of Two Planks and a Passion's outdoor theatre season. 

The Peptide Podcast
Resistance Training to improve Peptide Performance

The Peptide Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 20, 2024 6:43


Did you know that you don't need a gym to enjoy the benefits of resistance training? You can do it right in the comfort of your home with no gym equipment, and it's fantastic for your overall health and heart health. Regular resistance training can improve your blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids, and body composition. It's especially helpful for older adults and those with a higher risk of heart problems (e.g., high blood pressure or cholesterol, diabetes, excess weight, current or former smokers, or a family history of heart disease). In this podcast, we'll discuss simple home workouts that you can do to help your overall health. What is resistance training? Resistance training, also known as strength training, involves exercises that improve muscular strength and endurance. This form of exercise typically uses resistance in the form of weights, resistance bands, or body weight to work specific muscle groups. By repeatedly challenging muscles, resistance training enhances their ability to generate force and sustain physical activity. Benefits of Resistance Training Cardiovascular and Overall Health While resistance training primarily targets muscle strength and endurance, it also offers substantial cardiovascular benefits. Regular resistance training can: Improve heart health by reducing blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Help keep your arteries flexible and improves blood vessel function while lowering inflammation levels that typically lead to atherosclerosis (clogged arteries). Keep in mind that while you may not notice these cardiovascular effects, you may experience noticeable improvements in your sleep and mood.  Weight Loss and Muscle Mass Resistance training is a powerful tool for weight loss and muscle mass maintenance. But how? Increased Metabolism: Building muscle boosts your resting metabolic rate, meaning you burn more calories even at rest. Fat Loss: While you may not see immediate weight loss, resistance training can help you lose fat and gain lean muscle, leading to a healthier body composition.  Muscle Preservation: During weight loss, preserving muscle mass is crucial. When people lose weight, they usually lose fat along with muscle mass. Given the popularity of GLP-1 agonists like semaglutide (Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Zepbound), it's important to know that muscle wasting is a possible side effect of these medications. Resistance training ensures that most of the weight lost comes from fat, not muscle. Keep in mind: Resistance training also promotes better body mechanics and posture, reducing the risk of injury and improving balance and coordination. How to Get Started with Resistance Training Getting started with resistance training can be intimidating, especially if you already don't exercise or have mobility limitations due to arthritis, neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis, or obesity.  You can always join a gym and meet with a personal trainer but we all know this is both costly and time-consuming. While in-person classes or training sessions might be motivating and fun, there is always the option of trying resistance training at home, on your own. You can find free exercise videos on YouTube or personal fitness blogs.  Set Clear Goals: Determine what you want to achieve, whether it's building muscle, losing or maintaining weight, or improving overall health. Start with a Plan: Create a balanced workout plan that includes all major muscle groups (e.g., chest, shoulders, upper back, back and front of arms and legs, stomach, and lower back). Learn Proper Technique: Proper form is important to prevent injuries. Consider working with a trainer initially or using reputable online resources.  Start Light: To master the exercises, begin with lighter weights, then gradually increase the resistance as you become more comfortable and stronger. Start with shorter, lower-intensity sessions to help your body readjust and minimize the risk of injury. Consistency: Consistency is key. Aim for at least two resistance training sessions per week. Each session should last 15 to 20 minutes and focus on 8 to 10 different exercises.  Examples of Resistance Training Exercises Here are some common resistance training exercises: Air squats, wall squats, and lunges: Target the legs and glutes. Specifically the front and back thigh and buttocks. No equipment is needed.  Deadlifts or upright rows engage the upper back muscles. Both can be done using long resistance bands instead of weights. Chest Press: This exercise works the chest, shoulders, and triceps. It can also be done without weights by doing push-ups, incline push-ups, or decline push-ups. Planks or abdominal crunch: Improve core strength and stability. No equipment is needed. Bicep Curls: Target the front upper arm. Again, if you don't have weights at home, you can perform bicep curls using resistance bands. Calf raises: These target the calf muscle, and no gym equipment is needed. They can be done using stairs or a chair. Remember to adjust the intensity and frequency of workouts based on your progress and fitness goals to ensure a safe and effective resistance training regimen. Thanks again for listening to The Peptide Podcast. We love having you as part of our community. If you love this podcast, please share it with your friends and family on social media, and have a happy, healthy week! We're huge advocates of elevating your health game with nutrition, supplements, and vitamins. Whether it's a daily boost or targeted support, we trust and use Momentous products to supercharge our wellness journey.  Momentous only uses the highest-quality ingredients, and every single product is rigorously tested by independent third parties to ensure their products deliver on their promise to bring you the best supplements on the market.

Christopher Gabriel Program
BONUS CGP: Austin Naes on Running vs Walking, Planks vs Pilates... and what about Yoga

Christopher Gabriel Program

Play Episode Listen Later May 24, 2024 6:40


BODY Fitness & Spa owner, private trainer and Navy veteran Austin Naes continues with bonus CGP. Are there added health benefits choosing running over walking, and what of planks, Pilates and yoga.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Ascent Community Church Podcast
First Responder | Pearls, Pigs, & Planks

Ascent Community Church Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later May 15, 2024 28:45


Lasting Impact Wellness
Season 2 Kick Off: Healthy Eating At Its Core (Ep 22)

Lasting Impact Wellness

Play Episode Listen Later May 2, 2024 38:04


Nutrition is not a one-size-fits-all concept yet there are some fundamental practices that benefit most of us. In this episode, we kick off season 2 with a conversation with Erin Falls, MS, RD, LDN, E-RYT, a self-described pizza loving dietician and yoga teacher with a passion for helping others discover their healthiest best life. Erin is the founder of Planks and Pizza: a one-stop shop focused on empowering others to discover a balanced lifestyle that's flexible, fun and rewarding. Learn more about her at https://www.planksandpizza.com/ Follow Erin on social media @planksandpizza. Please be sure to subscribe, download, leave us a review & SHARE this podcast with others! We truly appreciate your support. Reach out to us at info@lastingimpactwellness.com to discuss how we can partner together to help you or your organization achieve better, sustainable well-being. Join our LIW community https://members.lastingimpactwellness.com/podcast-newsletter-signup As always, questions, comments & topic suggestions welcome at info@lastingimpactwellness.com Follow us on Instagram & Facebook @lastingimpactwellness Original music by EP3

The Bourbon Daily
The Bourbon Daily: Show #2,759 – Bourbon Whiskey Roundtable Discussion: Drop Wood Planks In Your Bourbon and Royally F'Up Your Whiskey

The Bourbon Daily

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 30, 2024 26:53


Steve, McNew, Lori, Von Nieters and Kathy talk about adding wood planks/spires/staves to your whiskey. TBD music is by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com).   Important Links: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/theabvnetwork Our Events Page: bourbonpalooza.com Check us out at: abvnetwork.com. Join the revolution by adding #ABVNetworkCrew to your profile on social media.

The Thick Thighs Save Lives Podcast
EP279 Our Top 5 Favorite Core Exercises

The Thick Thighs Save Lives Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 23, 2024 52:12


Let's start with the good news: NO MORE CRUNCHES! And the bad news: hey, no bad news here! We do talk about some of the ridiculous ways we've all tried to get washboard abs in this episode but let's keep them in the past. Instead of hyperfocusing on those six glorious rectus abdominis bumps, we are going to hone in on your entire CORE, because we want you to feel strong and stable in your movements, avoid waste of f*cking time exercises, and feel less pain.  Do you really know what makes up your core? Get to know it in today's episode. Save the crunches for the dinner table, and get the best bang for your buck at the gym. Listen and leave with our top five exercises AND these links to see Kelsea demo the movements. Happy Core Day!: Farmers Carries Deadbugs  Bird Dogs Jumping Squats Jumping Lunges Box Jumps Speed Skaters Broad Jumps Planks Med Ball Slams Mountain Climbers Alligator Rolls Dumbbell Plank Pull Through Kettlebell High Pull (00:00:00) Introduction (00:01:30) How to get a 6-pack (00:03:04) Core strength vs. visible abs (00:04:44) The core is the primary player in your body (00:06:30) The amount of time wasted on crunches (00:10:10) The days of “abs every day” (00:12:28) Abs need repair time just like other muscles (00:16:05) There is no such a thing as spot-training a muscle (00:17:25) Sitting up straight and adjusting your posture (00:21:16) Pelvis alignment and flared ribs (00:25:29) Equally distributing your weight (00:29:43) The importance of weighted carries to your core (00:31:55) Over-engaged traps tend to take over (00:34:40) TTSL Movement Library (00:40:40) Jumping as a core exercise (00:42:32) Planks as a core exercise (00:47:21) Glute bridges get an honorable mention (00:48:12) The importance of rotation and anti-rotation in your routine (00:49:05) How these exercises build stabilizing muscles CVG Related Links: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠The CVG Nation app, for ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠iPhone⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠The CVG Nation app, for Android⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Our ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Fitness FB Group⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Thick Thighs Save Lives Workout Programs⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Constantly Varied Gear's ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Workout Leggings⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

BetweenTheBeachesPodcast
From Planks to Pavement: A Historical Review of Florida Roadways

BetweenTheBeachesPodcast

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 17, 2024 53:38


Travel in the early days of Florida was tough at best. Much of the state was underwater for a majority of the year which meant travel by waterways or horseback was most efficient. Roadways and transportation infrastructure blew the state wide open leading it to be the mega-state powerhouse that it is today. This week we take a look at some of those historic roads from territorial Florida on up to the modern systems inlace today.

Intelligence For Your Life The Podcast
Guacamole for Your Brain, Why Everyone's Doing Planks, The Cure for a Nervous Dog, Spontaneous Vacations

Intelligence For Your Life The Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 21, 2024 20:33


Ever wondered why someone with a wallet thicker than a novel might sneak an extra item at the self-checkout? In a fascinating chat with therapist and lawyer Charance Schulman, we tackle the psychological puzzle of affluent individuals giving in to the five-finger discount for the sheer thrill or in pursuit of an 'employee discount' after scanning their groceries. But the intrigue doesn't end at the checkout line. We cozy up with Pepperdine Business School's finest to unwrap the blanket of nostalgia that envelops us when we re-consume our favorite media and revisit treasured haunts, examining how these repeat indulgences chart our personal evolution. Switch gears with us as we slice into the brain-boosting powers of avocados, guided by the latest research singing praises to this buttery fruit for its role in sharpening our cognitive functions. And if you're feeling bogged down by routine, discover why a spontaneous getaway may be the mental refresh you need, offering resilience while trimming the fat from travel stress. Of course, our health compass doesn't just point us toward the unpredictable; we'll also look at the rhythm of regular meal times and their deeper impact on more than our waistlines, from sleep patterns to sugar cravings. Tune in for a rich tapestry of discussions that weave together the unexpected links between our psychological quirks and the quest for a wholesome, fulfilling life. Visit https://tesh.com for more information and resources (00:02) Psychological Behaviors and Healthy Lifestyle(11:09) Optimizing Brain Power and Spontaneous Travel

Sci-Ops Nova - Audio Movie
The Silent Invasion

Sci-Ops Nova - Audio Movie

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 1, 2024 16:17 Transcription Available


In a secretive military base called Planks, remorseless alien hunter Lars finds himself in the midst of a viral outbreak. The military personnel at Planks are seen hastily cleaning an unknown viral contaminant which is suspected to be from another planet. The usually buzzing base now maintains an eerie quiet. Perched in an invisible spaceship above, Lars meticulously plans his mission, donned in his robot suit and equipped with advanced weaponry. Equipped with a sophisticated heads-up display revealing the presence of the humans below, Lars prepares to intervene. Encountering soldiers guarding the entrance of the base, Lars strategically makes them unconscious and continues his stealth mission. He infiltrates deep into the base, deploying camouflaged drones to trace the viral contaminants. A shocking discovery awaits Lars - the contaminant is more potent than anticipated, and the workers are unknowingly carrying it. Undeterred, Lars quickly adapts his plan to contain the spread. Simultaneously, a convoy of trucks carrying captured lifeforms known as 'viromorphs' is identified. Lars finds himself in a race against time as he carefully navigates through the base, incapacitating personnel without lethal force. He employs advanced technology to neatly erase evidence of an extraterrestrial encounter while ensuring the humans remain unharmed, save for their pride. Lars' mission sees a sudden shift as three viromorphs break loose and attack. Displaying swift agility and combat efficiency, Lars fights off the beasts, capturing one alive - for study. With his task completed, Lars vanishes into the night, leaving behind a legacy of the unfathomable power of alien technology. The story takes a cliff-hanger turn when Lars contemplates his next move. Meanwhile, in an underground installation, the humans realize they are dealing with a problem beyond their understanding. The tale ends with Lars in his ship, cruising over the Swiss Alps, contemplating his next move while keeping an eye on multiple locations on Earth through his holographic screens.

Church of the City - Franklin
Specks, Planks and Blind Spots | Darren Whitehead

Church of the City - Franklin

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 21, 2024 49:11


Church of the City - Franklin
Specks, Planks and Blind Spots | Darren Whitehead

Church of the City - Franklin

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 21, 2024 49:11


Kings and Generals: History for our Future
3.80 Fall and Rise of China: Russo-Japanese War #7: Siege of Port Arthur

Kings and Generals: History for our Future

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 1, 2024 55:53


Last time we spoke about the battle of Liaoyang. Kuropatkin yet again was forced to fight a battle he did not want to fight. The Russians had just suffered a string of defeats, gradually being pushed further and further north in Manchuria. While Kuropatkin would have liked to pull back and await more reinforcements, Alexeiev sought action. Despite the circumstances, the 3 layered defenses of Liaoyang were formidable, and better yet, the Russians outnumbered the Japanese. Yet Kuropatkin's intelligence was flawed and under the belief he was outnumbered he acted in such a way that would cause his defeat at the hands of Oyama. Three Japanese divisions worked together to seize key features allowing for the collapse of each Russian defensive layer. Once the Japanese artillery began battering Liaoyang and her railway station it was all but over. Now Kuropatkin's forces are withdrawing to Mukden and the prize of Port Arthur was for the taking.   #80 The Russo-Japanese War part 7: Nogi's Siege of Port Arthur   Welcome to the Fall and Rise of China Podcast, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about the history of Asia? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on history of asia and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel where I cover the history of China and Japan from the 19th century until the end of the Pacific War. We just left off with Oyama and his 3 divisions defeating Kuropatkin at Liaoyang, sending the Russians fleeing towards Mukden. Yet while that story was occurring, an entire other battle, a crucial one at that, was occurring at Port Arthur. The last time we spoke about the Liaodong Peninsula, General Maresuke Nogi received the appointment of commander for the 3rd IJA. Nogi's appointment was a bit of a shock for the other commanders, he had been brought out of three years of retirement for the job. He had played a part in the capture of Port Arthur back in the war of 1894, a battle that cost only 16 of his soldiers. The fight for Port Arthur in 1904 would cost much more than that. Port Arthur had three lines of defense. The old part of the town was surrounded on the landward side by a great ditch. 4000 yards from the town was the old Chinese Wall, strengthened by new forts on multiple parts of it. Northwest and northeast of Port Arthur were a series of fortified hills, such as 203 Meter Hill which overlooked the town and harbor. If this hill was captured, the Japanese could place artillery upon it and destroy the Russian fleet at anchor. This fact was not lost on the Russians, especially not Viceroy admiral Alexeiv who sent a message to Admiral Witgeft on August 7th of 1904  ‘I again reiterate my inflexible determination that you are to take the Squadron out of Port Arthur.' And so again Witgeft would again try to flee Port Arthur to hook up with the Vladivostok squadron. The fleet departed on August 10th, with the Peresvyet and Retvizan still damaged from shellfire, Retvizan was carrying 400 tons of water through a hole below her waterline. A subordinate pointing out to Witgeft the damaged ships would slow the fleet down, but he replied ‘My orders, are to go to Vladivostok with the whole Squadron, and that I shall do.' Patrolling Round Island was Admiral Togo's main battle fleet, with 3 Japanese divisions of 11 cruisers, 17 destroyers and 29 torpedoboats to the east and west of Port Arthur. The Russian fleet were crawling at a snail's pace and Togo was quick to pounce on such a wounded animal. Just before 12:30pm the Japanese began opening fire at 8000 yards. Togo attempted crossing the Russians T and by 1pm both fleets were opposite courses at a range of 10,000 yards. The Russians kept charging in the direction of Vladivostok as the Japanese sped after them cautiously trying not to receive terrible hits. At 4pm the Poltava began to slow down causing the rest of the fleet to also. Mikasa sped on, but was nearly stopped dead by a salvo of 12 inch shells from Poltava. The Japanese began to concentrate fire on Poltava as the Peresvyet landed hits upon Mikasa, Shikishima and Asahi. It looked as if the Russians might have brought doom to Togo. Then at 5:45pm luck hit the Japanese. 2 12 inch shells hit Tsarevitch breaking down her foremast and one smash her conning tower right where admiral Witgeft was standing. All that remained of the admiral was part of his leg, the rest of his staff were blown to pieces. War correspondent Richmond Smith wrote ‘The steel roof of the tower was driven against the man at the wheel, and he was killed and jammed flat against the post with the helm hard over. The roof of the conning tower had to be cut away before the corpse could be cut away and the steering gear liberated.' The Sevastopol and Peresvyet narrowly avoided running into Tsarevitch. Then the transfer of command signal was hoisted above the flagship, Prince Ukhtomski aboard Peresvyet hoisted his signal ordered the fleet to follow him. The Russians turned around to flee back to Port Arthur. The Japanese continued their chase, but Togo feared losing his precious battleships and elected to send the destroyers to chase the tails of the Russians. Despite their best efforts, not a single Russian ship was sunk, in what became known as the battle of the yellow sea. The morning of August 11th saw 5 battleships, 1 cruiser and 3 destroyers back at harbor. Their sailors, guns and ammunition were taken off the ships and allocated to the land defenses. Not all the ships returned to Port Arthur however. Tsarevitch had been hit by 15 12 inch shells, her funnels were drained of fuel, she had burnt 480 tons of coal in just 24 hours. She was escorted by 3 destroyers to the German port of Kiaochou where she would be interned for the rest of the war. Diana coaled up at Kiaochou and would sail for Saigon where she was interned. Askold departed for Shanghai, hoping to repair herself quickly and make a break for it, but the Japanese sent piquet ships to watch her. The crews of Askold were thus forced to be interned. Ryeshitelni tried to make a break for it, but the Japanese hunted her down and managed to board her. She was renamed Akatsuki and would join the IJN combined fleet. Only the Novik would have a chance to fight again. Captain Mikhail von Schultz intended to take Novik to Kiachou to coal up before making a dash east of Japan to Vladivostok. Diana and Grozovoi declined following such a dangerous action, so Novik went it alone, departing Kiaochou on August 12th. Early on August 14th a Japanese merchant ship sighted Novik passing Yakushima and reported it to the IJN command. Captains Sento Takenaka and Takagi Sukeichi aboard Tsushima and Chitose received orders to hunt her down, both proceeding north through the Sea of Japan. Both ships met up on August 18th at Hakodate whereupon they received orders to patrol the western side of the Tsugaru strait.  The IJN believed the Novik intended to pass through La Perouse Strait to coal at Korsakov before heading for Vladivostok. Chitose and Tsushima independently searched the strait finding no sign of the Novik. Tsushima headed for Korsakov and at 4pm on the 20th observed smoke rising from the harbor. Schultz was alerted of the Tsushima and made a break for it heading south and by 4:30 Tsushima was opening fire upon her. Novik returned fire, but the Tsushima was more heavily armed and scored multiple hits. Novik took 5 hits below her waterline and one knocked out her boilers. Novik turned back for Korsakov and at 5:40 scored a hit on Tsushima below the waterline flooding two compartments. Tsushima began to list so heavily she was forced to abandon the hunt and make emergency repairs. As Tsushima repaired herself, Chitose rushed to the scene and during the night of the 20th both IJN cruisers watched the Novik anchored at Korsakov harbor, waiting for her to depart. Novik's steering gear was damaged beyond repair, so Schultz ordered her to be scuttled in the shallow harbor water. At dawn on the 21st, Chitose entered the harbor to find the abandoned Novik sunk on a sandbank. Chitose closed in at 4400 yards and opened fire scoring 20 hits as the Russian crew on land withdrew. On August 13th the Vladivostok squadron was given orders to try and support Port Arthur's trapped fleet so they set out to do so. The Rossiya, Gromoboi and Rurik were sailing when on August 14th they were intercepted by 4 IJN cruisers led by Admiral Kamimura. In the battle, Rurik sunk and Rossiya and Gromoboi barely made it back to Vladivostok. Port Arthur was now on her own. Lt General Stoessel's entire Siberian corps were withdrawn from the Kwantung Peninsula into the grand fortress of Port Arthur, under the command of Lt General Smirnov. Realizing there might arise problems with two competing commanders, Kuropatkin had sent orders back on July 3rd making Stoessel the superior officer, while Smirnov would focus on the command of the fortress itself. Stoessel had two divisional commanders who would be important during the siege. Our old cowardly friend Lt Fok and the much more competent and popular might I add, Kondratenko. Thus the chain of command was overall commander Stoessel, commander of the fort Smirnov and commander of the land forces Kondratenko. Major General Byeli commanded the artillery and to make matters more confusing, the units of the Russian navy would be under Stoessel. Nogi had acquired the giant 4.7 inch land based artillery pieces that would begin bombarding Port Arthur on August 7th. The IJN also added their guns to the bombardment as Nogi's army would begin to clear the hills northeast of the city, such as the 600 foot tall Takushan and smaller Hsiaokushan, known also as Big Orphan and Little Orphan Hills. Both hills were not heavily defended, only having a garrison of 3 battalions and some supporting fire from the eastern forts, but they were quite steep and held mutually supporting promontories with only the southern slopes providing decent access to their peaks. In front of them ran the Ta River and from the Japanese point of view there lay half a mile of absolutely open ground between them and the hills. If the Japanese could seize them, this would provide a strategic anchor, as explained by one of Nogi's divisional commanders “The Great and Little Orphans may be likened to the meat between the ribs of a chicken, which is hard to get and yet we are reluctant to throw it away. As long as these hills are left in the enemy's hands, we are sure to be overlooked and shot from them, even though after we have taken them ourselves, we cannot help becoming a target for the enemy.” If you look at a map, basically the hills were a major hindrance to any Japanese movement to other locations, they simply had to be seized. At 7:30pm on August 7th, the Japanese infantry began their attack from the northeast and northwest. The artillery had been smashing the hills since 4:30pm. It was a rainy and dark night as the men advanced under artillery support, and the Ta River would drown many. The Japanese were forced to dig in at the foot of the hills and await daylight. At dawn the artillery commenced again as the infantry surged forward without much success. By midday a Russian flotilla led by the Novik hired upon the southern slopes. The Russian fleets guns were firing from Takhe Bay and they outranged the Japanese field artillery. To make matters worse the minefields were keeping the IJN ships at a distance. 3 inch howitzers were detached to the east coast hills and began to counter fire, forcing the Russian flotilla away and allowing the Japanese to resume their advance.  Now the Japanese artillery enjoyed supremacy as shrapnel poured upon the Russian gun crews. Gradually the Russians were forced from their trenches making a withdrawal during the night heading down the reverse slopes. The two orphan hills cost the Japanese 1280 casualties, a mere appetizer of what was to be the main course. The IJA forces were greatly upset by how easily the Russian navy was able to come over and shoot upon them. Thus the IJN brought up 4 12 pounder guns to make sure the Russian ships would not harass the land forces anymore. On the 13th the Japanese lifted a balloon above the Wolf Hills to provide photo reconnaissance. The Russians meanwhile had no balloons, nor pigeons or wireless telegraphy. It seems the reconnaissance did nothing to dissuade Nogi from performing a frontal assault aimed at hitting the heart of the Russian eastern position, these were the Wantai heights. Nogi deployed the 1st division on the right, the 9th division in the center and the 11th division on the left. Between Wantai and the city was a large ravine and Nogi believed if they breached Wantai, the flanking forts would fall easily leaving a path to seize the town.  Nogi devised a feint to create the illusion they were performing the exact same attack upon Port Arthur that was done in 1894. This also was done to protect his right flank for the frontal assault in the west. The 1st division was given the task of capturing 180 meter hill as a preliminary for the capture of 203 meter hill. It was hoped the preliminary operation in the west would draw away Russian forces from Wantai. At 9pm on the 13th the western advance began. The area of 180 and 203 meter hill was under the command of Tretyakov, who was under the command of General Kondratenko. Here were the 5th and 13th east siberians, reinforced with 2 companies of sailors. The Russians made an egregious error, they placed their artillery upon the crests of the hills, something their comrades further east in Manchuria had learnt the hard way. With the Russian field artillery basically neutralized, the Japanese crept towards the features losing a few hundred in the process. Yet it would not be the creeping Japanese infantry that tore the Russians from their trenches, but rather the Japanese concealed artillery. The Japanese guns first began to smash 174 meter hill. Streams of wounded Russians would go down the hill as fresh reserves were sent up. By midday on the 20th a messenger arrived to Tretyakov and Kondratenko's HQ, he was joined by a visitor, General Fok. The messenger carried a note from the commander upon hill 174. He was requesting a company from the reserves to be dispatched over. General Fok overheard the report, and intervened claiming Tretyakov and Kondratenko lacked experience and should wait before releasing any reserves. Kondratenko, probably insulted agreed to wait a little, but Tretyakov looked up towards the hill with his binoculars and would recalled ‘I noticed three riflemen running away from the hill, and three men without rifles behind them. I drew General Kondratenko's attention to them, and he evidently realised his mistake, for he said to me, “Ah! Now it is too late!”' The trickle of men running turned into a disorderly retreat, as Tretyakov continues ‘A disorderly retreat is always started by one man, and in most cases this man is physically weak … What an enormous influence one man, whether officer or private, can have on the issue of a battle.' Tretyakov and Kondratenko both rode out to try and stop the men from running. A counter attack was launched quickly, but it failed, to make things worse the Japanese had just seized a knoll north east of 180 meter hill. The Japanese paid for this with 1700 casualties, for the Russians it was 1100. On August the 11th the Japanese had sent terms of surrender, on the 16th the Russian military council met and rejected the terms. Stoessel and Smirnov sent a signed response to Nogi on the 17th reading ‘The honour and dignity of Russia do not allow of overtures of any sort being made for a surrender.' On the 19th the Japanese artillery began to systematically hit the eastern defensive forts such as Fort Shungshu and the Chikuan Batter. Countless Russian guns were being destroyed or neutralized. The Waterworks redoubt located north of the railway was attacked by a Japanese company. Out of 108 men, 30 would survive. The Russians launched a counter attack on the 20th and the withdrawing Japanese were caught in the open field by artillery, providing carnage. Simultaneous to the attack on the Waterworks Redoubt, the 9th and 11th divisions began their frontal assaults. The Russian engineers had created nasty surprises for the Japanese. Planks were cut down with nails driven through them, you know that scene from home alone? The Japanese typically wore straw tabi, so this was particularly rough. They also hung telegraph wire all around to make up for a lack of barbed wire, anywhere that could trip an ankle or break the momentum of a charge. Some wire obstacles were attached to power supplies to give the Japanese quite a shock. During the night, magnesium flares, starshells and searchlights illuminated any attempt of the Japanese to sneak an advance. In terms of machine guns, the Russians typically enjoyed a 10 to 1 odds of superiority. Despite the grueling hardship, the Japanese kept the advance moving forward, under the threat of artillery, machine guns, terrible weather and booby traps.  August 21st began with a grotesque scene of Japanese bodies flung over wire all around. The 11th division attempted to leap frog towards the East Panlung fort over a watercourse and were cut to pieces by machine guns. The 9th division reinforced by a brigade was making slow progress. Then a small section of machine guns were knocked out in the East Panlung allowing some of the Japanese to seize forward trenches around the battery. The Russians fired into the trenches from the battery and from the West Panlung battery. The Japanese held on for the lives as reinforcements tried to creep over in 2's and 3's. When Russian riflemen tried to move closer to dislodge the Japanese, the Japanese artillery smashed them causing a bit of a standoff. At midday Japanese officers stood up grabbing the rising sun flag and charged a Russian parapet. All the men that followed them were shot down or bayoneted before the flag could be planted.  The Russians were beginning to severely suffer from the artillery fire. By 4pm a party of sailors came to reinforce the East Panlung, but a Japanese counter attack from a toehold near the parapet stopped them from reaching their destination. Then a Japanese company commander led his men into a watercourse between the East and West Panlung forts. The commander could see the Russian attention was focused on the Eastern Fort, so he led his men against the Western fort. The infantry swarmed up the northeast slopes towards West Panlung suffering few casualties. The fort was set ablaze by 6pm with its occupants ejected, but the Japanese were unable to occupy it because of the inferno. The old chinese wall forts began to fire upon the West Panlung to dissuade the Japanese from claiming it. Meanwhile two battalions of the 7th regiment charged the East Panlung and would seize it at a terrible cost. During the 7th regiments roll call the next day, out of 1800 men, only 200 were present.  With the Panlungs taken, now it was time to seize Wantai. A brigade of the 11th division and 9th division would use the Panlung forts as springboards to hit Wantai on the 24th. Moving up to the Panlung forts was something out of a horror film as described to us by Tadayoshi Sakurai ‘The dead and wounded were piled one upon another in nooks and corners, some groaning with pain, some crying for help, and some perfectly quiet, breathing no longer,'. The infantry moving up had to crawl over their dead and wounded to do so. As both brigades made their way, casualties mounted. Two companies seized the initiative and launched their attack and were cut to pieces by machine guns 500 yards from Wantai. The next day saw the exact same carnage, war correspondent Richmon Smith had this to say of the event “‘It looked as if there was not a single foot of ground which had not its own particular shell, and the whole ridge was enveloped in a thick cloud of smoke and dust from the explosions“ The following night the men began to pull back to the Panlung forts, leaving countless dead strewn in the hundreds over the hillsides. Nogi was at his desk when he received a report indicating he had lost 18,000 men. To just give you an idea, a division is 15,000 men. Such a sacrifice had got him what? Just taking the Orphan Hills had seen 9000 men lost to sickness and wounds. His total casualty list was that of 30,000 all counted. The Panlung forts were hardly a prize as the Japanese were figuring out, Wantai was holding them back without them. Holding the forts caused more casualties as the Russians fired upon them. On the night of August 27th the Russians launched a counter attack against West Panlung that failed, but it did showcase the reality of the situation for the Japanese there. Wantai held a moat nearly 30 feet wide and 25 feet deep, its fortifications were extremely sturdy, it was not going to fall, the idea to seize it and then the city was fallacy.  A new strategy was needed. As Marshal Oyama was about to attack Kuropaktin at Liaoyang, Nogi required more men. 15,000 men led by Major General Teshima were enroute with siege artillery. On September 14th, the first battery of 11 inch howitzers would arrive. These colossal beasts fired 500 lb shells effectively 7700 yards. Nogi also unleashed sappers, who first targeted the Waterworks Redoubt. The Japanese were not experts at sapping as noted by Danish war correspondent Benjamin Wegner Norregaard ‘It was too slow for them, and it was taxing their tenacity and fortitude to a much higher degree than the most desperate attacks in the open. They did not like it, and they did not understand it, and the majority of their officers shared their feelings.' The sappers began from the advance Russian trench lines and made a southerly course towards the redoubt. 650 yards of trench work, requiring tons of earth to be removed from the tunnels. In front of the Panlungs, 2000 yards of trench work was dug up to connect the 9th divisional HQ. What would later be normalized along the western front in WW1 was being seen in its infancy here.  After 19 days the general attack resumed on September 19th. Nogi now planned a feint attack against the eastern defenses while attacking the Waterworks Redoubt, the Sueshi Lunette and a more substantial effort would be mounted against Hills 180 and 203. At 5:40 a storming party lept from their forward trenches at the Waterworks Redoubt. They were stopped in their tracks and ran back to their trenches. At 2am the Japanese performed the same attack and this saw the Russian withdrawing. The Japanese suffered 500 casualties, but gained a new platform to sap from and captured the enemies water supply. The Sueshi lunette would fall the next day in a similar manner. The 9th division occupied the Waterworks Redoubt and Sushi Lunettes while the 1st Division began attacking the Temple Redoubt, 180 and 203 meter hills. They both received new artillery support; 5 naval 12 pounders, 2 4.7 inch guns, 12 4.7 howitzers, 12 3.5 inch mortars, 60 field guns and 8 4 pounder Hotchkiss guns. 180 meter hill was narrow with steep sides, occupied by 6 Russian companies in shallow trenches encircling its crest. Upon its northern peak were 2 6 inch guns managed by sailors. The first Japanese breakthrough occurred on September 17th when some forward trenches were grabbed without firing a single shot. It would turn out the Russian 7th company, 28th regiment were eating their dinner when they were suddenly attacked. They tried to take back their trenches but were unable.  At 2pm on the 19th the Japanese artillery assisted by some IJN gunboats from Louisa Bay began to hit Tretyakov's men hard. At 4pm on the 20th, a simultaneous two battalion attack smashed the Russians leaving Tretyakov to write “Our gunners failed to locate the enemy's batteries, and thus remained impotent witnesses of the slaughter of our companies. Just then I saw the top of the right flank of Namako Yama covered with grey smoke and the men there rushing headlong down the hill. After the men on the right flank [they were Seven Company of the Twenty-eighth Regiment] had run, the others from the battery and the enemy appeared simultaneously on the crest.” Russian troops began to rout as the Japanese seized an observation post close to 180 meter hill. 130 Russians died in the trenches, for the Japanese it was close to 450 casualties. On that same day the Japanese seized the Temple Redoubt. Back on September 18th, General Baron Kodama visited a depressed General Nogi. He advised Nogi to press further on with the sapping effort and looking closely at the battle map, raised attention to the 203 meter hill. He noted such a feature offered the perfect artillery placement to smash the harbor fleet and win the battle. It seems Nogi heeded the advice as on the 20th he launched a 3-pronged attack against 203 meter hill, bypassing 180 meter hill. The Japanese were repelled on two sides, but grabbed a foothold in the southwest corner. The Japanese swept up the hill with their artillery support as the Russian machine gun crews acted like deaths scythes raking them down. The Russians also tossed down boulders to gruesome effect.  On the 22nd Smirnov ordered some quickfires to be brought up to the lip of a ravine under the cover of Kaoliang. The guns caught the Japanese by complete surprise and fired upon them at point blank range causing panic and carnage. At night the Russian hill top defenders tossed hand made mines blowing Japanese in entrenched positions to pieces. Countless Japanese were forced to flee from their foothold on 203 meter hill. 2500 Japanese casualties had mounted against the formidable hill as Nogi ordered the men to back off and allow artillery to soften it up more. The Russian hand grenade proved to be a very effective weapon against Japanese hill charges. Three factories within Port Arthur went into full production because of it. Yet only so much ammunition was stored in the city, and the Russian commanders knew the shells would run out. The Russians were so meticulous, they began a program of finding Japanese shell duds and re-processed them to be fired back upon the enemy. Food was not an enormous issue yet for the Russians, though dysentery and scurvy was increasing. Meanwhile the Japanese were seeing an exponential increase in Beriberi disease. In July they had 5000 cases, August 10,000, another 5000 in September. For those not familiar, beriberi is kind of like a scurvy one gets when their diet is restricted to just rice, particularly rice that is fermented in dampness and heat. The Russians began to hear rumors of the arrival of Japanese 11 inch howitzers. The Japanese had laid down a small railway from Dalny to move the giant 500 lb shells. By October 1st the artillery crews had prepared everything for the giant show of force, their target was to be Fort Chikuan. It took 100 shells, before it was turned to ruin. Nogi and his staff were very pleased with the performance of the new 11 inch howitzers, by October 15th two more batteries of 6 guns arrived. Four of the guns were placed ominously within a mile of 203 meter hill. Tretyakov wrote ‘This was serious news for us. One could feel that 203 Metre Hill was practically safe against six inch projectiles, but eleven inchs were a very different matter.' Tretyakov solution was ‘to delve deeper into the rock'. Elsewhere upon the hill, feared they were doomed. ‘The wearing, trying uncertainty, the want of confidence, and the constant, unavoidable danger began to tell.The younger men lost their nerve, and suicides commenced.'  The sapping efforts had created a new north and northeast front. The 1st division now would attack Fort Sungshu, the 9th division Fort Erhlung and the 11th divisions fort Chikuan. Nogi issued urgency to their tasks as he wished to present Emperor Meiji the gift of Port Arthur on his Birthday, November 3rd. October saw countless Japanese attacks and sapping drawing closer and closer to Russian fortifications. On the 26th the area around the 3 forts were surrounded by Japanese infantry and sappers. At Fort Chikuan a tunnel reached within 50 yards of its moat. At Fort Erhlung the sappers were within 300 yards from the Russian forward trenches. The Japanese invented many gadgets and techniques during this process. They made wooden mortars within their sapper trenches that could fire 250-400 yards or so. To combat enemy grenades they made springy wire trampolines that bounced them off. They even began dabbling in some ancient fashion. Some Japanese created steel body armor, weighing 40 lbs or so that protected them from small arms fire, yet larger arms knocked them down. To combat this, they made two poles fastened to the pioneers waist to keep them up right. On October 26th a Japanese artillery barrage began to build up, directed against Erhlung and Sungshu. Then Japanese infantry stormed forward trenches and for the next two days relentlessly pushed forward. By the night of the 29th two Russian counter attacks in front of Erhlung and Sungshu failed to dislodge them. On the 29th a large barrage was unleashed followed by Japanese storming across a front of just 50-100 yards. The Russians knew exactly where they would come from and all weapons were directed upon them. The attacks were simultaneous. Against Chikuan the Japanese crossed 40 yards and were gunned down by machine guns and torn up by shrapnel. Though little progress was made, some Japanese seized a parapet 200 yards west of the fort. The attack against Fort Erhlung was a complete disaster. The Japanese charged through the chaos and reached its moat only to find out their scaling ladders were 20 feet too short. At Sungshu the same problem was found, but the men were able to cling to the side of the fort. 6 days of desperate hand to hand fighting saw the Japanese lose 124 officers and 3611 men. The only gift the Japanese could provide to Emperor Meiji was a 101 gun salute with the rounds hitting Erhlung. News hit Japan of the failures, the public was angered by Nogi. He was nearly sacked if not for Emperor Meiji's personal intervention. Oyama was livid and sent Kodama to Nogi who strongly advised Nogi to focus on 203 meter hill. If Nogi did not comply Kodama was under orders to take over. Nogi attempted another general assault against the eastern defenses, but most of November would be dedicated to sapping and mining in front of Forts Erhlung and Sungshu. By late November Nogi received the 7th division, but the November assaults would only add to the butchers bill. After the second assault attempt on November 27th the Japanese lost 208 officers, 5933 wounded. A third November assault was made and this time General Kondratenko issued some brutal orders. Russian snipers were brought to the rear, and they shot those who tried to withdraw. The message was passed along the Russian line loud and clear. At 203 meter hill the Japanese were about to see 8000 casualties, for the Russians 3000. The world had rarely seen such slaughter. Kondratenko guessed they had seen the last general assault against the forts for awhile, so he gambled by thinning out the line, trying to build up a reserve for counter attacks. Nogi was determined to seize hills 180 and 203. The 1st division reinforced with a Kobi regiment began an attack on November 28th at 8:30am. Under artillery support they performed a 3-pronged attack. The 11 inch howitzers fired 1000 500lb shells upon 203 and 180 meter hills that day. Two battalions attacked the southern peak, 1 battalion the north peak of 203 meter hill and 3 companies against 180 meter hill. The southern peak force reached the southwest corner of the hill where they became exposed to Russian artillery firing from Pigeon Bay. Being raked by shrapnel they could advance no further. The northern peak force fared no better. The attack against 180 meter hill saw no progress at all. Overall the only significant victory was securing the south west flank of 203 meter hill. On November 29th the morning sun showed corpses strung everywhere across the hills going up to the Russian trenches, a grizzly sight. Japanese artillery continued to smash the hills and during the night the Japanese launched a further 3 pronged attack. After 36 hours the Japanese were exhausted. Nogi ordered the 7th division to relieve the spent 1st division and upon doing so a messenger suddenly rushed into his HQ with a terrible message. Nogi's son Yasukori had died. His eldest son had died at the battle of Nanshan with the 2nd IJA and now his other son under him. He asked the messenger if his son fulfilled his duties as tears welled up in his eyes. He would write later ‘ If the death of my son was a compensator for the thousands of deaths incured in the 3rd army. I often wonder how I could apologise to His Majesty and to the people for having killed so many of my men.' Nogi ordered his sons body to be turned to ashes and a small memorial stone was made at the foot of 203 meter hill marking the spot he died. Meanwhile the mix of soldiers and sailors atop 203 meter hill were being slowly bled dry by artillery and attacks. Countless times men, mostly the sailors would turn to flight during combat, but Tretyakov with his saber in hand and open arms kept shepherding them back to their trenches. Tretyakov would hit men with the flat of his sword to restore order. He also handed out a supply of St. George's Crosses to award those for brave acts. 203 meter hill was sponging up reserves and soon 9000 unemployed men within Port Arthur city were pressed into service. On November 30th another fierce artillery barrage rocked the hill and it was followed up at 2:30 by an attack from the 7th division. The men of the 7th vowed to take the hill or not return. When they came into view of the Russians on the northern slopes the fire was so intense they had to pause to allow their artillery to suppress the Russians. As best as they could, trying to crawl over their own dead, they could not reach the Russians. But one small party of Japanese managed to gain a foothold on the left flank, and there the rising son flag was planted. Tretyakov recalled ‘The sight of this flag always filled our men with fury. I knew this, and, pointing to it, shouted to the reserve: “Go and take it down, my lads!” and like one man, our sailors rushed into the work.' The small party of Japanese would could not be removed.  General Fok issued a memorandum ‘In the same way that he must sooner or later succumb, so too must a fortress fall. No commandant should waste his men in an attempt to recapture a position yielded to the enemy.' Stoessel concurred with the view and held an emergency council about the dire situation upon 203 meter hill. Fok at the meeting said ‘It's absurd to try to hold out there longer. We must think of the men. It's all the same: sooner or later we shall have to abandon it. We must not waste men; we shall want them later.' Only Smirnov objected. That same night, Kodama was informed that a 203 meter hill was falling into their hands. So relieved he went to bed, but the next morning he found out it was not true. He furiously went over to Nogi, but fearing the man would kill himself he did not seize command, but instead demanded he be allowed to give orders on the 203 meter hill front alone.  On December 1st, Tretyakov tossed a counter attack, seeing hand to hand fighting, bayonets and grenades being tossed. Tretyakov wrote of it “A non-combatant detachment, under a quartermaster, came up to make good our losses of the preceding day. The men were placed in the trenches allotted to the reserves, and the officer stood looking at the road, and the piles of dead lying on it. I suggested to him that he should sit in the trench or stand close up under the almost perpendicular bank of the road. But the young fellow said he was not afraid of such missiles, pointing with his hand to an eleven inch shell which was hurtling away after having ricocheted off the ground; but just at that moment there was a terrific roar, and he was hidden in the black smoke from a large shell that had burst just where he stood. When the smoke had cleared away, he was no longer there.“ On December 2nd the Japanese attacks petered out. Twice wounded, Tretyakov had to be evacuated from the hill for surgery. This left few officers upon the hill, and those there were wounded.  On December 5th, the Japanese sappers drew closer to 203 and 180 meter hills. At 1:30pm bayonets were fixed and after the artillery barrage lifted 15 minutes later the Japanese charged. Major General Saito led his 14th brigade up the western slopes of 203 meter hill. Shrapnel was flying everywhere they looked, but the Japanese managed to get atop the western peak and now charged the Russian positions. To their amazement they had seized not just 203 meter hill, but also 180 meter hill. They found Russian dead and wounded everywhere, it turned out 4 days of artillery bombardment had devastated them. The Russians launched two counter attacks, but were unable to wrestle the positions back. War correspondents were allowed to visit the hills and the sight horrified them. Ashmead Barlett atop 203 meter hill recalled ‘There have probably never been so many dead crowded into so small a space since the French stormed the great redoubt at Borodino.' David James wrote “The sight of those trenches heaped up with arms and legs and dismembered bodies all mixed together and then frozen into compact masses, the expressions on the faces of the scattered heads of decapitated bodies, the stupendous magnitude of the concentrated horror, impressed itself indelibly into the utmost recesses of my unaccustomed brain.”  The Russians had no more than 1500 men at any given time upon 203 meter hill and would lose over 3000. The Japanese took 8000 casualties taking the hill and the 7th division would see hundreds of dead from the 1st division as they stormed it. The 1st and 7th divisions after the battle for Port Arthur would virtually cease to exist as fighting formations. No sooner than it had been captured, did the 11 inch howitzers receive their 500 lb armor piercing rounds and began to smash the trapped Russian navy. On the 5th, Poltava took a hit below her magazine which exploded. Retvizan and Pobieda were severed damaged and on fire. On the 6th 280 11 inch rounds were fired and all ships in the western basin suffered numerous hits. On the 7th, Retvizan was sunk, two days later Pobieda and Palada rested at the bottom. Peresvyet and Bayan were on fire and wrecked. Sevastopol was hit 5 times, but remained afloat. The IJN watched this go on, a bit embarrassingly. Sevastopol managed to hide herself behind the Tiger's tail, so IJN destroyers came to fire over 124 torpedoes at her. Despite her anti torpedo boom protection, she took 6 hits and was taking on water. On the night of January 2nd Sevastopol was tugged out to open sea to sink. While that was the story of the death of the Russian navy at Port Arthur, the city itself was hit with artillery without mercy. The Russian commanders knew Kuropatkin was not coming to their rescue. The destruction of the fleet now meant the port was useless and the incoming baltic fleet would simply go to Vladivostok. Smirnov and Kondratenko argued they had a months reserves of food and ammunition and their duty was to continue to fight. Smirnov argued ‘I cannot allow any discussion with regard to a capitulation before the middle of January at the earliest. At home they are just preparing to celebrate the jubilee of Sevastopol. Our fathers held out for eleven months! We shall not have completed eleven months till January 8, and only then will the son be worthy of the father.' Stoessel and Fok did not share the view. Stoessel declared ‘As to the surrender of the fortress, I shall know when that should take place, and I will not permit a street massacre,' Kondratenko went over to Fort Chikuan on december 15th and was visibly depressed. At 9pm a 11 inch shell hit a weakened part of the fort's walls and killed Kondretenko alongside 6 senior officers. News of his death stunned and brought forth a sense of despair for the Russians. At 10pm Smirnov received the report of his death and became bitterly upset at the loss of a friend and the only man capable of holding back Stoessel. Smirnov said to his chief of staff ‘We must go to Stoessel at once. Fok is next in seniority to Kondratenko, and Stoessel will certainly try to give him the vacant appointment. This must at all costs be prevented.' The next morning Smirnov was surprised to see a Fok in a good mood, Fok had been given command in the western front while Smirnov took over the eastern front. Foks first order was to halve the strength in his forts and their supporting flanks. On December 18th, a 2000 kg mine was exploded under Fort Chikuan before the Japanese captured it with ease. On the 28th multiple mines were exploded under Fort Erhlung and it too was captured. On the 29th the Russians held a war council on the issue of the next fortress. The gunners, logisticians and even naval men agreed they could continue the struggle. Stoessl signaled Tsar Nicholas II ‘We cannot hold out more than a few days; I am taking measures to prevent a street massacre.I am extremely grateful to all of you for coming to such a resolution.' New Years eve in Japan was one of joyous celebration. After 10am, Fort Sungshu had mines explode under it, by midday the last fort was captured. On New Years Day, Wantai fell with relative ease. Stoessel sent a message to Nogi on that day “Being acquainted with the general state of affairs in the theatre of war, I am of the opinion that no object is to be gained by further opposition in Port Arthur, and so, to avoid useless loss of life, I am anxious to enter into negotiations for a capitulation. If your Excellency agrees, I would ask you to be so good as to appoint accredited persons to negotiate concerning the terms and arrangements for surrender, and to appoint a spot where they may meet my representatives.” Upon hearing the news, Tretyakov angrily reported ‘General indignation against General Fok was apparent and every kind of accusation was heaped upon his head'. Delegates met at Sueshi village on January 2nd of 1905 as Stoessel sent word to the Tsar “I was forced today to sign the capitulation surrendering Port Arthur. Officers and civil officers paroled with honours of war; garrison prisoners of war. I apply to you for this obligation.” For the Japanese the humiliation of 1895 was finally lifted. Tretyakov said to his men ‘Yes my lads. We have been ordered to surrender; but no blame attaches to the Fifth Regiment, and you can with a clear conscience tell each and every one that the Fifth Regiment has always looked death bravely in the face and has been ready to die without question for its Tsar and country.' Tretyakov would write in his memoirs ‘Many of them burst into tears, and I could hardly speak for the sobs that choked me'. The Russian commanders were given the choice of parole back to Russia, promising not to take part in the war any longer or to be POW's with their men. As the Japanese entered the city they found ample supplies of food, particularly champagne and vodka. A roll call revealed 16,000 sick and wounded in the hospital and 868 officers and 23491 men fit to march into captivity. The Japanese had anticipated 9000 POW's and were somewhat ashamed of their opponents premature surrender. The Russians had suffered in total 31306 casualties, less than a third were fatal. The Japanese suffered twice that. The Japanese acquired 24369 POWs and for this they suffered 57,780 casualties, 33769 sick. The Russians had 6000 deaths, the Japanese suffered 14,000 deaths.  General Nogi was a broken man, he had lost two sons to the war and sent thousands of Japan's youth to their graves. On January 14th he assembled 120,000 of the men to a shrine erected in honor of the fallen. Richmond Smith was there and recalled ‘In the form of a half circle, extending from the base of the hill far out onto the plain, was the victorious army, drawn up in divisions, brigades, regiments and companies, their fixed bayonets glittering in the sunlight.' Companies came forward one by one to bow at the shrine. Nogi read an invocation ‘My heart is oppressed with sadness when I think of all you who have paid the price of victory, and whose spirits are in the great hereafter'. After the Russo-Japanese War,  Nogi made a report directly to Emperor Meiji during a Gozen Kaigi. WAfter explaining all that befell during the Siege of Port Arthur, he broke down and wept, apologizing for the 56,000 lives lost in that campaign and asking to be allowed to commit seppuku in atonement. Emperor Meiji told him that suicide was unacceptable, as all responsibility for the war was due to his imperial orders, and that Nogi must remain alive, at least as long as he himself lived. I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. The siege of Port Arthur in many ways was a teaser of the horrors that would befall the world in 1914. For General Nogi it cost him another son and the experience broke him. For the Japanese and Russians in the east, they were some of the first to taste what warfare in the 20th century was going to be like.