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ANN Groong Week in Review - Episode 52 - Feb 28, 2021Topics Covered:- Wait, Did Armenia Use the Iskander to Blow Up its Relations With Russia?- Wait, Was There a Coup?- The Opposition Picks up Steam- Wait, was The 737 Hijacked?Guests:- David Davidian- George TabakianYour Hosts:- Asbed Bedrossian- Hovik Manucharyanhttps://groong.org/podcasts/WiR-20210228.htmlEpisode 52 | Recorded: February 28, 2021

We've got a new episode of the Farm & #Reefer Report Ep. 61: Was There a Calm Before the Storm? With your host, Casey O'Neill and you can listen right here on Facebook with our Podcast Tab...or, as always, you can download us on iTunes, Google #Music, and SoundCloud. Thank you for your support. #GreatSuccess. Amber O'Neill Meeka Ferretta Joey Vandermei C3Innovate Web Design KPFN "The Puffin" 105.1 FM KLLG 97.9 Willits Hometown Radio

While watching a much lauded play by a Millennial playwright, I found myself thinking I was watching a very Millennial play. I’ve had that feeling in theatres a lot lately and it made me wonder where all the Gen X plays were. What is – what was – the Gen X Theatre? Do we have one? Or did the theatre world just sort of skip us? To read more of Is There, Was There, a Gen X Theatre? visit the Songs for the Struggling Artist blog. This is Episode 183 Song: Schadenfreude from Avenue Q Image by coltsfan via Pixabay To support the podcast: Give it 5 stars in Apple Podcasts. Write a nice review! Join my mailing list: www.emilyrainbowdavis.com/ Like the blog/show on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SongsfortheStrugglingArtist/ Support me on Patreon: www.patreon.com/emilyrdavis Or buy me a coffee on Kofi: http://ko-fi.com/emilyrainbowdavis Follow me on Twitter @erainbowd Instagram and Pinterest Tell a friend! As ever, I am yours, Emily Rainbow Davis

This week on Haunt Weekly, we're doing the news! But before you worry that we're going to bring down your holiday season, this is actually a pretty happy episode. We have some positive arrests, we have lots of cheery charity news and even a bit of comedy from a police department haunt. So, if you're wanting an episode that will keep your spirits up during this holiday season, this may actually be it. We're not exactly brimming with cheer, but we won't cost you your faith in humanity either. See... We can be upheat... This Week's Episode Includes; Intro Conference Reminders Quick Update on Our Haunt Arrest in Carrollton Haunted House Arson (https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/arrest-in-carrollton-haunted-house-arson) Man Accused of Punching Kids at Haunted House Makes First Court Appearance (https://www.news8000.com/news/man-accused-of-punching-kids-at-at-haunted-house-makes-first-court-appearance/1145867491) Planning Commission Approves Plans for Haunted House Attraction Next Fall (https://www.thefranklinnewspost.com/news/local/planning-commission-approves-plans-for-haunted-house-attraction-next-fall/article_de9b4f84-c1dc-55fe-93da-b876ed1fac81.html) Scary News: T.O. Haunted House Moving (https://www.theacorn.com/articles/scary-news-t-o-haunted-house-moving/) Niles Scream Park Hands Out Over $116,000 To Charity (https://www.wsjm.com/2019/12/16/niles-scream-park-hands-out-over-116000-to-charity/) Forest Of Fear Stirs Up Screams From Crowds And Donations To The Community (http://www.crawfordcountyavalanche.com/news/forest-fear-stirs-screams-crowds-and-donations-community) Local Haunted Attraction Gives Back to the Columbia Community (https://www.dothaneagle.com/news/local/local-haunted-attraction-gives-back-to-the-columbia-community/article_18e7b295-94d2-5bae-8439-71606e058425.html) Halloween Trademark Sparks Agritourism Dispute (https://www.capitalpress.com/nation_world/agriculture/halloween-trademark-sparks-agritourism-dispute/article_64749a32-1617-11ea-a1ea-2fb84e315252.html) Disneyland’s Haunted Mansion Will Close in 2020 for Months-Long Renovation (https://www.ocregister.com/2019/12/06/disneylands-haunted-mansion-will-close-in-2020-for-months-long-overhaul/) Orlando Just Got a Hidden Witch Bar Full of Magic & Potions (https://www.narcity.com/eat-drink/us/fl/orlando/cocktails-and-screams-orlando-just-opened-a-hidden-witch-bar) Yes, That Was a Guillotine in the Back of a Miami-Dade Police Truck. Here’s Why it Was There (https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/crime/article238501743.html) Conclusions All in all, hope that your holidays are going well and that this episode helps to keep your season bright!

Even more news has come out regarding Chick-fil-A and its business decisions going back to 2014. We dig even further into the issue and discover what’s really going on. The Pro-LGBT Group Chick-Fil-A Will Now Be Funding: Mat Staver Chick-fil-A Put an Obama and Hillary Supporter in Charge, but Dumped Christians Chick-fil-A Donated To Anti-Christian Southern Poverty Law Center Southern Poverty Law Center - What Is A Hate Group? Rev. Franklin Graham Goes “All In” with Chick-fil-A, But Has He Been Misled Family Research Council Calls For Boycott of Chick-fil-A Was There a Way for the Church to Avoid the Culture Wars? A Jim Crow Future for Christians? Chick-fil-A CEO Regrets Same-Sex-Marriage Debacle Chick-fil-A Corporate Purpose The Plodcast - Douglas Wilson on Boycotts The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity - Douglas Murray Show Sponsor Learn more about Impact 360 Institute (https://www.impact360institute.org) and their apologetic videos and resources for students and young adults. Purchase an online course and use the promo code FREEMIND to get $25 off! Visit: impact360.org (https://www.impact360institute.org) Freemind Patreon Support Freemind with a monthly donation on our Patreon page (https://www.patreon.com/freemindfm) and gain access to bonus episodes, interviews, and more! Visit patreon.com/freemindfm (https://www.patreon.com/freemindfm) to join today. Social Media Links Seth and Nirva's Website (http://sethandnirva.com) Seth and Nirva on YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYqnbFT37k3tz_86ZwIelNw) Seth and Nirva on Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/sethandnirva/) Seth and Nirva on Twitter (https://twitter.com/sethandnirva) Stephen Robles on Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/stephenrobles/) Stephen Robles on Twitter (https://twitter.com/stephenrobles) Apologetics and Philosophy Resources Reasonable Faith (https://www.reasonablefaith.org) J.P. Moreland Website (http://www.jpmoreland.com) Ravi Zacharias Ministries (https://www.rzim.org) Stand To Reason (https://www.str.org) Impact 360 Institute (https://www.impact360institute.org) Science & Religion Reasonable Faith (https://www.reasonablefaith.org) Discovery Institute (https://www.discovery.org) John Lennox (http://www.johnlennox.org) Reasons To Believe (https://www.reasons.org) Answers In Genesis (https://answersingenesis.org) BioLogos (https://biologos.org) Politics and Culture Os Guiness (http://www.osguinness.com) Prager U (https://www.prageru.com) Discovery Institute (https://www.discovery.org) Wayne Grudem (http://www.waynegrudem.com/politics-according-to-the-bible/) Eric Metaxas (http://ericmetaxas.com) LGBTQ Joe Dallas (https://joedallas.com) Christopher Yuan (https://christopheryuan.com) Can You Be Gay and Christian? By Dr. Michael Brown (https://askdrbrown.myshopify.com/collections/books-1/products/can-you-be-gay-and-christian-responding-with-love-and-truth-to-questions-about-homosexuality) Outlasting The Gay Revolution By Dr. Michael Brown (https://askdrbrown.myshopify.com/collections/books-1/products/outlasting-the-gay-revolution) Washed and Waiting by Wesley Hill (https://www.amazon.com/Washed-Waiting-Reflections-Faithfulness-Homosexuality/dp/0310534194/ref=pd_lpo_sbs_14_img_0?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=EJVGF8TVDZ8QYSYGBM67)

Was There a Google Search Algorithm Update Around September 4th or 5th? Inquiring minds want to know, but it can be hard to tell. Anyone with a site that suddenly drops tends to sound the alarm, which may or may not indicate a change.     The Latest Quality Raters Guidelines Update from Google The biggest changes were made in the YMYL (your money, your life) section, which was entirely re-written. If Google is talking about it, you should pay attention, but there is no need to panic.

What is an up to date and affordable resource for the study of the Catholic heritage? The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church has been for many years my go to resource when studying the vast history of the Christian tradition. The book is an excellent place to begin one’s investigation into the sources of the Catholic tradition.   Catholic readers should note that the volume was assembled by many members of the Church of England. As a result, some of the entries skew toward Protestant perspectives or are oriented toward the larger narratives of the Protestant Reformation. Nevertheless, for the price and for the accessibility to first rate scholarship on many people, movements and doctrines in the history of the Christian tradition, one would be hard pressed to find a better resource.   To obtain the most affordable and the most up to date version of this work, please use the following link: https://www.amazon.com/Dictionary-Christian-Church-F-Cross/dp/1598562509/. Note well, that the Catholic Heritage, LLC, makes no money if you purchase from this link. We offer this resource solely for the benefit of our listeners.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode134 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.      

What did Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli have to say about the Eucharist? In this episode, we discuss some of the major outcomes of the famous debate between Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli held in the city of Marburg (1529). We note that Luther was a fierce proponent of Christ’s real presence in the Eucharistic elements of bread and wine. Zwingli, however, was a staunch supporter of the symbolic nature of the Eucharist. This episode is part of our larger series on Protestant Agreements and Differences. The goal of these episode is to help Catholic Christians better understand what unites and divides Protestant Christians. The larger goal of this series is to help Catholics better understand that the differences between Protestant denominations touch the key beliefs of Protestantism as a whole, namely, salvation by faith alone and the sole authority of Scripture. Join us this week as we discuss how these two major thinkers in the early Reformation viewed the Eucharist and its bearing on salvation.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode133 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

What is the best way to address historical objections to Christianity as a whole and Catholicism in particular? In this episode we talk about the importance of asking important questions of the one posing the objection. We note that any worthwhile historical investigation into any question will take time. Usually, people who raise these types of questions have not taken the time to investigate the matter in the primary sources. Instead, they rely exclusively on secondary sources, that is, popular books, magazines or online videos. Join us this week as we begin this new series of addressing historical objections to Christianity.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode132 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Who was Melito of Sardis? In this episode, we briefly discuss some of the major contributions of Melito to second-century Christianity. We note that he is among the first church leaders to provide a list of canonical books and among the first to leave a collection of homilies. Join us today as we discuss the important work of this second-century father of the Church.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode131 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

What are the Vatican II documents? In this episode, we briefly discuss the major translation of the Vatican II documents made by Austin Flannery OP in the years following the conclusion of the council (1962-1965). We note that this translation is not only affordable but also contains the most easily accessible collection of texts issued by the council. Join us this week as we discuss a very important resource for the study of the Catholic Heritage.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode130 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Does Pope Francis believe in hell? Recent magazines and online media outlets have maintained that the pope has rejected hell’s existence. In this episode, we review some of Francis’ statements in this regard and the details of his recent interviews on the subject. Join us as we discuss the pope’s statements on the subject of hell.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode129 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Down through the centuries, Catholic authors have engaged in a long conversation over the Life Questions. An integral aspect to the ways Catholics have answered these questions was to tap into the efforts of previous generations of Catholic Christians who likewise engaged the Life Questions.  Early catholic authors such as Origen, Augustine and Jerome made extensive use of earlier Catholic authors in their efforts to engage the records of the Christian tradition. They believed that the answers to the Life Questions were to be found in the Christian tradition and not apart from it. To determine the answers to these questions, they believed, the Catholic would do well to consult the labors of earlier Catholic thinkers. By building upon their efforts, correcting their mistakes and preserving their contributions, they maintained, the Catholic intellectual could come to a more precise understanding of the Christian faith. Join us this week as we discuss how Catholic authors drew upon earlier contributions.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode128   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas.   If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

The second century was full of challenges for the Church. In this episode, we outline some of those challenges and the protagonists in those conflicts. We discuss the work of the Gnostics, the anonymous author of the Muratorian Canon and the phenomenon of persecution. Join us this week as we review the distinct problems facing Christians of the second century.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode127 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

A frequent question Protestant Christians ask about the Council of Trent is the following: Why did the Council of Trent repeatedly use the phrase “anathema” in reference to Protestants? In this episode we discuss the history of this term and what it meant when used by the council. Join us this week as trace the origins of this theological concept and its use in early ages.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode126 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

We have used a key phrase throughout this show, namely, the “Life Questions.” What do we mean by this phrase? To help our audience figure out exactly what we mean, we have devoted an entire episode to discussing its definition. Join us as we discuss the meaning of this type of language and why the Life Questions face every human being.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode125 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Were the early Christians persecuted? In this episode, we begin our new series on martyrdom in the history of early Christianity. In this episode, we discuss the evidence provided by the Roman historian Tacitus. Join us this week as discuss the second-century testimony in Tacitus’ Annals.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode124 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Recent English-speaking Catholic critics have adopted Gnostic approaches when evaluating the words and actions of Pope Francis and the bishops of the Catholic Church. In this episode, we talk about the use of radical skepticism and even hostility used by certain Catholic critics in their efforts to discredit the papacy of Pope Francis. Instead of finding truth within the episcopate, these critics point to themselves as the repositories of truth. They also assume that their understanding of the Catholic faith is indeed correct. Join us this week as we explain how this style of criticism resemble ancient Gnostic approaches toward the bishops of the Catholic Church.     To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode123   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Where does one find reliable translations for the study of the Church Fathers? In this episode, we discuss the Fathers of the Church series which is published by the Catholic University of America. Join us this week as we review this important series of translations for the study of the Catholic Heritage.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode122 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

One of the important things Catholic Christians must understand is the differences of religious beliefs held among Protestant Christians. All too often and in various ways, Catholics are mistakenly led to think that Protestant Christians are united in their two core Reformation convictions concerning salvation by faith alone and the authority of Scripture alone. To gain a better understanding of Protestantism, however, it is imperative for Catholics to recognize the important differences between the various founders of the various Protestant Christian denominations and their later followers. In this episode, views concerning baptismal justification set forth by John Wesley, the founder of Methodism. Methodism was originally a seventeenth-century parachurch movement in the Church of England, which after Wesley’s death became a distinct Christian denomination in England. In this show, we discuss how John Wesley understood the relationship between baptism and the Christian’s right standing before God, a concept which falls under the category of justification. Join us this week as we draw critical distinctions between John Wesley and leaders of other Protestant denominations.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode120 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

It is important for Catholic Christians to know their history. The media enjoys focusing on the misdeeds of Catholic leaders. Catholic history, however, is full of stories about saints and sinners. With a knowledge of history, Catholic can have a deeper appreciation of their faith, despite the moral failings of those in spiritual leadership. Join us this week as we discuss the importance of knowing the high and lows of Catholic history.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode120   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas.   If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

How does one better study the Catholic heritage? One key component to any study of the Catholic heritage is the need to keep asking questions. Whenever we engage the artifacts of the Catholic heritage, we must ask as many questions as possible. We need to ask such questions as: what are the primary and secondary sources which address this question? What is the quality of the sources? Are they reliable? Are there complimentary sources which help shed further light on this question? Are the sources consistent in presenting historical facts? These and many others such questions can and should be asked whenever we look at the primary and secondary sources of the Catholic heritage.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode119 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

What sources does Dr. Estrada recommend for better understanding the Catholic heritage? In this episode, Dr. Estrada recommends Ludwig Ott’s Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma. In this book, one finds a comprehensive survey of Catholic teachings on faith and morals. As a bonus, this book likewise contains a survey of the early Christian, medieval and early modern witnesses to Catholic moral and doctrinal teachings. Join us this week as we continue our series on the tools for the study of the Catholic heritage.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode118 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

What is the relationship between the Middle Ages (ca. 600-1500) and the Early Modern Era (ca. 1500-1700)? In this episode, we review this relationship between these two important eras of history for the Catholic Church. We note the general observation made by medievalists and early modern historians such as Heiko Obermann, David Steinmetz and others who have argued that a knowledge of the Late Middle Ages (i.e., 1300-1500) is indispensable for a clear comprehension of the Early Modern Era. In most histories of the sixteenth century, scholars now devote an introductory chapter or two to the Late Middle Ages as the backdrop for understanding the religious events of that period. Join us this week, as we discuss the importance of understanding the medieval context for the Reformations of the sixteenth century.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode117 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

What is a secondary source? In this episode, we talk about secondary sources and how to think about them in relation to the primary sources. We note that secondary sources are the comments of scholars and non-scholars alike on the primary sources. The primary sources, as we note, are the artifacts of the past, both distant and recent, written and non-written. Join us this week as talk about distinguishing secondary from primary sources.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode116 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

How did Thomas Aquinas (ca. 1225-1274) study the Bible? In this our second episode of a two-part series on Aquinas we argue that the angelic doctor paid careful attention to the various facets of the biblical text as well as its commentarial tradition. What earlier Christian authors said about the Bible, Aquinas believed, was worthy of careful consideration. Join us this week as we continue our look at Aquinas’ grappling with the biblical text.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode115 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode114   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.                                                                                                  

What is the relationship between the canon and the authority of the Church? In this episode, we reiterate the central thesis of our episodes on the canon of Scripture, namely, that a belief in Scripture’s authority necessitates a high view of the Church’s authority. We show that without the efforts of early Christian bishops, councils and popes, the canon of Scripture would not exist today. In other words, a list of authoritative books, which we call the Bible would not exist. If the Church has the authority to pass an authoritative list of books, it follows that for the followers of Christ the Church also has the authority to determine the meaning of those books. Join us this week, as we probe the relationship between Scripture and the Church’s authority.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode113 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Recent English-speaking critics of Pope Francis have resorted to Gnostic ways of interpreting the pontiff’s statements. In this episode, we talk about the use of major motifs or themes these critics deploy in reading Francis’ statements, both written and oral. We show that this way of interpreting has close affinities to Gnostic interpretations of the New Testament. In contrast to the ways the Church Fathers interpreted the Scriptures, the Gnostics focused on a handful of key notions as a means to interpreting the sacred text. Join us this week, as we compare Gnostic ways of reading with the ones deployed by Francis’ critics.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode112 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Some Protestant Christians claim that despite their numerous differences, most Protestant Christians agree about the essentials of the Christian faith, especially those teachings set forth during the Protestant Reformation, namely, the doctrine of salvation by faith alone and the final authority of scripture alone. In this episode, we evaluate this claim by discussing the early conflict between the supporters of Martin Luther (1483-1546) and the Anabaptists over the validity of infant baptism and its bearing on the doctrine of salvation. We note that both groups were fiercely opposed to the other’s teaching and practices surrounding this heavily debated question. Identifying intra-Protestant differences is critical for establishing authentic ecumenical relations between Protestant and Catholic Christians. Join us this week as we further explore some of the key differences between non-Catholic Western Christians.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode111 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.                                                                                                               

More than ever, the study of the Catholic heritage is vitally important for today’s Catholic Christian. In a polarized age as our own, it is important for students of Church history to be able to comprehend the actions and ideas of others, even if they ultimately choose not to accept those actions and ideas. The study of the Catholic heritage allows students to consider the multiple factors (economic, social, political and religious) that go into shaping the beliefs and actions of others. This ability to comprehend the beliefs and actions can cause one to adopt a more balanced view of and approach toward others. Join us this week as we talk about the benefits of studying history as a means to understanding the viewpoints and actions of others.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode110 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Catholic Christians are met with a barrage of claims about their Church, most of which are not favorable. One of the major benefits in studying the Catholic heritage is the ability to find peace for one’s soul. By having the opportunity to examine the artifacts of the Catholic heritage, Catholic Christians can engage various types of claims to determine if in fact they are true. Join us this week as we discuss a major benefit and reason for studying the Catholic heritage, namely, obtaining peace for one’s soul.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode109   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas.   If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Jewish Christianity is a term that has been used in earlier episodes. Here we take a second to define this term and provide a general outline about the Christianity practiced by the earliest followers of Jesus. Join us this week, as we briefly discuss the identity and character of early Jewish Christianity.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode108   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas.   If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035.   iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS   Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com      Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Recent English-speaking Catholic critics have adopted Gnostic interpretive approaches when evaluating the words and actions of Pope Francis and those who work at the Vatican. In this episode, we talk about the use of conspiracy theories by these Catholic critics in their efforts to discredit the papacy of Pope Francis. Join us this week as we explain how this style of criticism is related to Platonist and Gnostic methods of interpretation.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode107 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   47 -   46 -   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.                                                                                                   

The second century was a critical time in the Church’s history. In this series, we will be discussing some of the major figures who lived and taught during this time as well as the crucial developments in the Church’s thinking about the Life Questions. Join us this week as we discuss some preliminary considerations about second-century Christianity.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode106   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas.   If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18   42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon 12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 - Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity - 9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 - 8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 - 7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Join us this week as we consider the aspect of looking for beliefs in the sources of the Catholic tradition.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode105 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   47 -   46 -   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

Where can people find a free, comprehensive resource for the study of the Catholic heritage? Answer: The Catholic Encyclopedia 1907-1912 Edition. In this episode we talk about the strengths and weaknesses of this popular source for the study of Catholic history, theology and culture. Join us this week as we talk about this unique and free internet resource for the study of the Catholic heritage.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode104 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   47 -   46 -   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Should Catholics support ecumenical dialogue? In this episode we take a quick second to make some important points about ecumenism. First, we ask the question: what is ecumenism? After dispelling false understandings of this key term, we talk about the true nature of ecumenical dialogue. We note that ecumenical dialogue is first and foremost an honest investigation into the claims of other Christian groups. Ecumenical dialogue first seeks to determine what other Christians believe about their faith, morals and spiritual practices. With these key pieces in place, we then ask what should be the main reason why Catholic support ecumenical dialogue? The answer may come as a surprise to some. Join us for today’s episode as we probe the central reason why Catholics should support ecumenical dialogue.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode103   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas.   If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Nearly 500 years ago, Pope Paul III called for the the Council of Trent (1545-1563) to address the challenges issued by the Protestant Reformation. This nearly two-decades long ecumenical council met to discuss numerous challenges posed to the Catholic Church not only by the Protestant Reformers but also by the internal dysfunction within the Catholic Church. Join us this week as we discuss the main reasons why the Council of Trent convened.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode102 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

Since the early 1500s, Paul has often been presented as someone who defended salvation by faith alone. Many Catholic Christians living in the United States have often been told that Paul presents a decidedly favorable perspective of the idea that salvation comes solely through faith. In this episode, we examine this claim by considering Paul’s statements about a certain dissolute Christian brother who was living in Corinth. Among other things, Paul required the church to excommunicate this man so that as a result of this penitential process, this nefarious person’s soul could one day be saved. Join us this week as we begin our series of studies on the forgotten statements of Paul which illustrate his Catholic commitments.     To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode101 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   47 -   46 -   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

In this our 100th episode, we talk about the life of Roger Flores, my next-door neighbor and my best friend. I talk about the critical life lessons which Roger taught me by word and example. Join us this week as we talk about the short but potent life of this young man, Roger Flores.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode100 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

What is the Catholic approach to interpreting the Bible? This is a difficult question because it demands a series of shows to treat it adequately. In this episode, we talk about the importance of considering the intention of the author. In other words, what did the author intend to communicate to the original audience when the author composed those words? Since the earliest days of the Church, the intention of the author has played an important role in the considerations which Catholics have brought to interpreting the various books of the Bible. When Origen, Irenaeus and others attempted to explain the biblical text, they often first considered the author’s intention. They would look at the author’s word choice, consider the literary and historical context and evaluate the overall message presented in the text. After having done that careful reading of the text, they then sought to identify the central objectives of the author. For the Church Fathers and for the Scholastics, especially those who commented on the Pauline Epistles, the author’s intention was central to determining the meaning of the text. Join us this week as we discuss the importance of discerning the author’s intention before coming to any conclusions about the meaning of a given statement in the Scriptures.     To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode99 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

In just over a week, Jews the world over will recount the biblical story of the exodus from Egypt and celebrate ancient Israel’s journey from slavery to freedom. But is there any proof for the Bible’s account of the events surrounding the exodus? Did the exodus really happen? The answer of most contemporary academic Bible scholars is “no.” Pointing to the lack of any corroborating written records and the absence of archaeological evidence, these scholars assert that there is simply no proof for the scriptural account. However, in his 2015 Mosaic essay, “Was There an Exodus?,” rabbi and academic Bible scholar Joshua Berman reviews the data and comes to a very different conclusion. His piece reveals Egyptological and scriptural sources that indicate the author and audience of the Book of Exodus possessed detailed knowledge of Egypt, and he argues that this evidence is far too salient to be ignored. In this pre-Passover podcast, Rabbi Dr. Berman joins Jonathan Silver to make the case for the historicity of the exodus. They discuss why scholars began to doubt the biblical account, the comparative evidence that points to the historical reality of the exodus, and how a greater understanding of what history meant in antiquity can help us moderns become better readers of ancient texts. Musical selections in this podcast are drawn from the Quintet for Clarinet and Strings, op. 31a, composed by Paul Ben-Haim and performed by the ARC Ensemble.

One of the recent characteristics of Catholic critics of Pope Francis is their disregard for literary context. By literary context, I am referring to the immediate sentences preceding and following a given text of consideration. Time and again, I have seen the critics of Pope Francis excerpt a particular statement without any attention to the literary context. In this episode, I show how this lack of attention to literary context characterized much of the exegesis offered by Gnostic Christian commentators and theologians. Instead, Gnostic Christian thinkers like Ptolemy, Heracleon and other selected key motifs from the New Testament and built out their various theological systems. Their interpretation of New Testament texts was characterized by a focus on motifs and ideas rather than on the literary context which supplied the backdrop for those particular statements on which they directed the focus of their comments. I show how there is a strong similarity in this approach with the criticisms leveled by English-speaking Catholics against Pope Francis. Rather than concentrating on the literary context of his statements and interpreting Francis contextually, these critics have instead isolated specific phrases or sentences and have used them to characterize his theology in the worst possible light. Join us this week as we talk about the importance of literary context for interpreting any text.     To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode98 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

The Anabaptists were groups of non-Catholic Western Christians who were opposed to the Catholic Church on the one hand, and the Protestant Reformation on the other. All Anabaptists groups agreed on the principle of believer’s baptism, which they believed, excluded infants. Most Anabaptist group accepted the central claims to authority offered by the Protestant Reformation, namely, the doctrine of sola scriptura (scriptura alone). They agreed in principle with the Protestant Reformers that the Scripture alone ought to decide what Christians ought to believe with regard to faith and morals. However, they interpreted those same Scriptures to very different ends, especially in the area of the administration of the sacraments. They repudiated the doctrine of infant baptism, which some Anabaptists regarded as the first and fundamental error of the Roman Catholic Church, even though it was openly advocated and practiced by the Protestant Reformers. The Lutheran and the Swiss Reformations, headed respectively by Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli, they believed, fundamentally misunderstood the purpose of baptism and its role within the Christian’s salvation. Scripture, argued the Anabaptists, did not teach the doctrine of infant baptism. In many ways, the Anabaptists posed a greater challenge to the Protestant Reformers than did the Roman Catholic Church. Because the Anabaptists agreed in principle with the Protestant Reformers about the doctrine of Scripture alone (sola scriptura), it made it much more difficult for the Protestant Reformers to refute the Anabaptists. The challenge of the Anabaptists prompted the Protestant Reformers to reconsider the importance of tradition and the interpretation of Scripture. Join us this week as we talk about the similarities and differences between the Anabaptists and the other branches of the Protestant Reformation.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode97 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

What is the value of dialogue? Dialogue is the exchange of ideas between two people in efforts to attain the truth. In this episode we talk about the use of dialogue by the two great doctors of the church Augustine and Thomas Aquinas. We argue that dialogue was an integral means in their process of discerning the truth. Some of Augustine’s earliest treatises were dialogues. Shortly after his conversion, Augustine spent some time engaging in dialogue with family and friends over the Life Questions. We also note that much of Aquinas’ exegesis was framed in dialogue with his sources from the early Church Fathers to the Scholastics. Join us this week as we talk about the value of dialogue in discerning the truth.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode96 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

How much did it cost to publish a book in the sixteenth century? In this episode, we briefly discuss the costs involved in the production of a manuscript during the sixteenth-century. The exorbitant costs reflect the intensity of the convictions of many, if not all, involved in the production of a book from the author to the bookseller. Join us this week as we talk about the literary culture of the Catholic heritage during the early modern era.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode95 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

Why should someone take the time to look into the sources themselves? In this episode we talk about the importance of reading or viewing the original sources for oneself. Numerous online media outlets attempt to present a certain picture of a given individual, movement or group based on a specific agenda. For anyone who is interested in learning more about about the history of the Catholic faith or any other significant topic for that matter, it is imperative that they take the time to look into the sources for themselves. In this episode, I briefly talk about the importance of reading any author, regardless of their particular religious or political view, for oneself. In order to get closer to the truth about an individual, political view or religious movement, readers must to the best of their ability trying to come engaged the various media (i.e., literary materials, videos and audio files) produced by those aforementioned groups. The labor of actually reading through a primary source text must be done before one formulates a strong opinion about any topic. Otherwise, absent a first-hand investigation into the sources, we are left to accept the various options presented by the judgments of others. Join us this week as we talk about the importance of consulting the primary sources for oneself.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode94 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

What did Martin Luther and the early Lutherans believe about the Sacrament of Confession? In this episode, we talk about Luther’s acceptance of the Sacrament of Confession and the practice of the private absolution of sins. We maintain that this is an important historical fact to note for Catholic Christians because many Catholics in the United States are often told that despite their various differences all Protestants agree on the central and distinctive teachings of the Protestant faith, namely, the doctrine of justification by faith alone in the doctrine of scripture alone (sola scriptura). In this episode, we not only begin a new series titled Protestant Agreements and Differences but we also begin to probe this claim about Protestant unity in the two chief articles of Protestantism, namely, justification by faith alone and Scripture alone. Join us as we discuss some of the most important statements ever left by Luther and the early Lutherans concerning the Sacrament of Confession.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode93   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18   42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon 12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 - Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity - 9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 - 8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 - 7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

What role do parallel passages play in the study of the Catholic heritage? In this episode we talk about the importance of looking at parallel source documents for getting a better sense of the Catholic heritage. In other words, if one wishes to understand the contents of the letters written by Augustine of Hippo, Catherine of Siena or any other major figure in Church history, for example, it would be very helpful to understand what other letters of that same era convey. Understanding their argument, purpose, character etc. is critical to interpreting letters within their own culture framework. Join us this week as we talk about the role that other parallel source documents play in the proper interpretation of the various records of the Catholic heritage.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode92 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

Where should one look for English translations of the various statements left by the Bishops of Rome on faith and morals? In this episode, we talk about the Enchiridion Symbolorum: Compendium of Creeds, Definitions, and Declarations on Matters of Faith and Morals, which was compiled by Heinrich Denzinger. This book provides the numerous statements about Christian doctrine and morals made by the popes from the early centuries to the present. We provide a brief history of this book’s first compilation in the early nineteenth century and its numerous subsequent editions and translations since. Join us this week as we talk about yet another excellent tool for the study of the Catholic heritage.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode91 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

What considerations did Thomas Aquinas bring to the study of the Bible? In this episode, we briefly discuss some of the key underlying principles in Aquinas’ approach to the biblical text. We discuss, among other things, his commitment to the church’s fundamental reliability. Before ever reading a single passage from the Bible, Aquinas accepted specific ideas about the church and its reliability as a transmitter of information about Jesus, his mission and his continued work in the world. We note that first and foremost, Aquinas was committed to the authority of the Catholic Church. Like Augustine, Aquinas believed that faith in the Scriptures demanded faith in the church which canonized those Scriptures. Join us this week as we discuss the at times unstated ecclesial dimensions of Aquinas’ interpretation of the Bible.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode90 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church is often a neglected source for the study of the Catholic heritage. In one affordable volume, Catholic Christians of nearly country have access to an incredible resource containing the teachings of the Catholic faith. In this brief episode, we explain why we think the Catechism of the Catholic Church is an excellent place to begin when attempting to figure out what exactly the Catholic Church teaches on a given subject.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode89 The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. Honey please exit iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

Of all the ecumenical councils in the history of the Catholic Church, the Council of Trent (1545-1563) produced by far some of the most extensive documentation for its proceedings. To date, nearly 20 volumes have been produced documenting the various speeches, letters and decrees issued by the Council of Trent. Every speech and nearly every major letter in connection to the work of the council has been preserved. In this episode, we talk about the enormity of the Council of Trent’s output and the scant attention given to the actual records produced by the council fathers on the part of its critics. Join us this week as we talk about the extensive literary output produced by the Council of Trent and the critical considerations one should bear in mind whenever attempting to engage the decisions of this council.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode86   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

How important are dates for the study of the Catholic heritage? In this episode, we talk about the importance of dates for understanding the conclusions reached by famous figures in Catholic history. We talk about the commentarial work by Origen and Marius Victorinus, who provided the first commentaries on the Pauline Epistles in the Eastern and Western Churches. Join us this episode, as we talk about the importance of dates for understanding the history of the Catholic heritage.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode85   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   47 -   46 -   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

In general introductions to the history of the Bible or in books critical of Catholic Christianity, the claim is often made that the Council of Trent was the first ecumenical Council to canonize the Deuterocanonical books. This claim is made in order to give the impression to the reader that the Council of Trent’s decision to canonize the Deuterocanonical books was novel and unprecedented in the history of Christianity. In this episode, we evaluate the veracity of this claim by looking at the records of other medieval councils that spoke about the canonicity of the Deuterocanonical books. Join us this week as we discuss the status of the Deuterocanonical books in the late medieval church.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode84   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

How important is tradition for Catholic interpretations of the Bible? In this episode, I provide my first response to a recent book written about the value of Reformation principles for the interpretation of the Bible. I note among other things that the principle of sola scriptura has had an enormously negative effect upon Christian unity since the sixteenth century. In this episode we briefly review some of the issues discussed by Martin Luther and Johannes Eck at their famous debate in the city of Leipzig (July 1519). We note that for Catholic Christians, tradition plays a vital role for how the Catholic Church understands the Bible and, more importantly, the teachings on faith and morals that the Church derives from it. We also note that Reformation principles of interpretation reject the binding authority of the Christian tradition. Although helpful, the Church's tradition, according to Reformation principles of biblical interpretation, can never be binding on any Christian’s conscience. The sola (alone) of sola scriptura is intended to exclude the authority of tradition from being determinative in what any Christian thinks about faith and morals. Join us this week as we discuss some of the key differences in Protestant and Catholic ways of reading the Bible.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode83   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

In the Second Vatican Council’s Unitatis Redintegratio (Restoration of Unity – The Decree on Ecumenism 21 Nov 1964), the Council fathers spoke of the shared heritage among all Christians. The Council fathers wrote as follows: “On the other hand, Catholics must gladly acknowledge and esteem the truly Christian endowments from our common heritage which are to be found among our separated brethren.” In passing, the Council introduced this very rich term “common heritage” (commune patrimonium) to describe the common ground shared by Catholic and Protestant Christians. The Second Vatican Council fathers encouraged Catholics to recognize the riches of Christ’s work in the lives of their separated brethren stating “It is right and salutary to recognize the riches of Christ and virtuous works in the lives of others who are bearing witness to Christ, sometimes even to the shedding of their blood. For God is always wonderful in His works and worthy of all praise.” Join us this week as we briefly cover various aspects of the heritage shared by all Christians.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode82   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

  To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode81   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   47 -   46 -   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

Augustine remains among the most well-known Fathers of the early Church. But, how did Augustine’s writings become known to a wider audience after his death? In this episode, we will explore how Augustine’s writings survived in to sixth century Italy through the work of Cassiodorus. Augustine had an initial audience among Italy’s Christians. Even from his earliest days as a priest and bishop, he was already receiving requests from friends and church officials in Italy to write books and letters in response to their questions. Italy was one of the primary places where Augustine had a voracious readership. On the basis of this readership, Cassiodorus, nearly 100 years after Augustine’s death, went hunting around the city of Rome and elsewhere for manuscripts of Augustine’s writings. Through these concerted efforts and through a strong network of colleagues, Cassiodorus was able to establish a formidable theological library with some of the writings of Augustine. Join us this week as we talk about the reception of Augustine’s writings in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode80   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

One of the salient characteristics of recent criticisms of Pope Francis is the insistence that this awareness is only enjoyed by a few people. Recent English-speaking critics of Francis across the globe have argued that knowledge about Francis and his true agenda was only seen by a few vigilant Catholics since the beginning of his pontificate. As the months and weeks go by, they argue, more and more Catholics are becoming aware of his desire to get Catholicism to accept teachings that go against its core mission and identity. This week we will look at the historic Gnostic claim that the truth about reality, the world and liberation was ultimately restricted to a select few. The original Gnostic myth, the allegory of the cave, maintained that the truth about reality was known to very few people like Socrates, who were given the unique gift and mission of spreading the truth about reality. Join us in this episode as we compare the distinct Gnostic character of recent criticisms of Pope Francis.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode79   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title     72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.

Every Sunday, various Christian groups (Catholic, Orthodox and certain Protestants) recite a creed which encapsulates some of the central tenets of their faith. In this episode we talk about the practical benefits of reciting the creed on a weekly basis. We note among the many benefits the creeds ability to recall to mind the central message of the Christian faith in light of the increasing amount of tasks to do with the rise of technology. The Nicean-Constantinopolitan creed provides Catholic Christians a way of staying connected to some of the salient teachings of their faith. Despite the numerous activities which human beings must engage in throughout the week, the creed calls Catholic Christians back to recollecting some of the most important beliefs in their Catholic faith. Join us in this episode as we briefly discussed some of the benefits in reciting the creed often.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode78   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #             Title   72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19     59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                                 30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.    

What did early Christians think about the Scriptures? In this episode, I reflect upon a comment left in class by my former instructor, the late Manlio Simonetti, who stated that in the early church, the Scriptures enjoyed a primacy of place in Christian conversations about the Life Questions. I discuss how Christians viewed the Scriptures from the first to third centuries, especially in light of the ongoing conversations about the true nature of Scripture and the canon of Scripture, that is, the list of authoritative books to be used in the Eucharistic liturgy of the church. Join us this week as we talk about the high place of the Scriptures within the Church of the first three centuries.     To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode77   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title   72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

Why is counterargument important for discerning the truth? In this episode, we talk about the importance of critically evaluating not only the ideas of others, but also one’s own ideas. We encourage our audience to examine the various media they consume and ask themselves if the presenters of those media have made an honest attempt to provide the best counter arguments to their position. The willingness of someone to subject their information to self-critique is extremely important because it prevents oneself from falling into error. Good authors often take the time to provide critiques of their own theories and their evidence in the footnotes or even in the body of their text. Conversely, demagogues and the promoters of propaganda never seek to critique their position. Instead, they presume that their conclusions are beyond reproach and need not justification from a potential rebuttal. Students of the Catholic heritage should take the time to find authors who provide critiques of their presentations whether in audio, video or text formats. Join us this week as we talk about the value of self-critique in discerning the truth of the matter. To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode76   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title   72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19     45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

What did medieval theologians think about a diversity of theological ideas on the eve of the Reformation? In this episode, we will explore the phenomenon of theological pluralism on the eve of the Reformation. We argue that tradition, the authority of the Church Fathers, the Scriptures and a common ecclesiological confidence in the Catholic Church provided theologians unity amidst vast disagreement about theological particulars. We show that Luther’s desire to simplify theology paradoxically worked to render theology more complex and divided than ever. As a direct result of Luther’s appeal to sola scriptura, Christian theology has never been the same. Instead of solving theological diversity and pluralism, Luther’s sola scriptura has created an uncontrollable pluralism within Christianity such that it is virtually impossible to reach a consensus on some of the most important theological and moral questions that face Christian theologians today.   To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode75   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035. iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title   72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.  

In the recent past, certain US and Canadian lay Catholics have taken to criticizing Pope Francis. Among their various and numerous criticisms, they often insert a personal testimony about their initial reaction to his election. They note that when they first saw him step out onto the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, they immediately experienced some uncertainty. This uncertainty, they suggest, was a divine inspiration of sorts, warning them of the future dangers posed by the pontificate of Pope Francis. In this episode, I talk about the Gnostic character of appeal to personal feeling or an inner light as the grounds for religious authority. We talk about the general unreliability of this principle and how Christian thinkers of the first three centuries opposed this line of thinking in response to their Gnostic components. Join us this week as we continue to explore the Gnostic character of recent criticisms of Pope Francis.     To comment on this show or provide feedback, please navigate to https://catholicheritageshow.com/episode74   The Catholic Heritage is devoted to helping Catholic Christians better understand the history, teachings and culture of their Catholic faith so that they can better love and serve Christ, the Church and their neighbors. Dr. Erik Estrada is a Catholic scholar who holds a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of Christianity and historical theology. He also completed a licentiate (S.T.L) in theology and patristic science at the Augustinianum Patristic Institute in Rome and a S.T.B. at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas.   If you would like to invite Dr. Estrada to speak at your next event, you can contact him at feedback@catholicheritageshow.com or 1-909-575-8035.   iOS or Android App of the CH Show iOS App of CHS Android App of CHS Newsletter Sign-up for the CH Show To sign up for our podcast’s app newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/appnewsletter/ To sign up for our podcast’s community newsletter, please navigate to: https://catholicheritageshow.com/podcastnewsletter/ To place your name on the waiting list for our future learning site, please navigate to: https://catholigheritageinstitute.com    Follow the Catholic Heritage Show on Social Media:   The Main Catholic Heritage Website: https://catholicheritage.co The Show’s Website: https://catholicheritageshow.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/catholic.heritage.show/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Catholic-Heritage-Show-202869793834233/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cathheritagshow YouTube Channel   Review our Podcast iTunes (click iTunes > Ratings and Reviews > Write a Review) and Stitcher   How to Connect with Us Comment on the show below Ask a Question via Speakpipe Leave a voicemail for the show at 1-909-575-8035 Email via Contact Form in the Footer of the Site (audio files welcome)   YouTube   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Old Age of a Book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IuYpa_DOkg   What is the Canon of Scripture - Canon is a List of Books -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV9Uc26oPZM   How Were the New Testament Books Chosen? Apostolic Origin of a Book - https://youtu.be/2EARsghZhK8   Criteria for NT Canon Point to Church Authority - https://youtu.be/OYSAemeIiNY   Criteria for Determining New Testament Canon Used by Early Church - https://youtu.be/jSI9jponGUk   Why is the Canon of Scripture Important? - https://youtu.be/xGhDSpSvnkw     #            Title   72 - Early Christian Understanding of Scripture, Tradition and Church Authority - CHS 72 3/10/19   71 - Ambrose's Influence on Augustine - Doctors of the Church Series - CHS 71 3/9/19   70 - Evaluating the Secondary Sources - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 70 3/8/19   69 - The Life and Work of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine 1542-1621 – Doctors of the Church Series – CHS 69   68 - Identify the Genre of a Document – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS - 68 3/3/19   67 – The Problem with Secret Information about Pope Francis and the US Catholic Bishops – CHS 67 3/2/19   66 - My Recent Trip to the Civil Rights Museum in Greensboro North Carolina – CHS 66 2/28/19   65 - Identifying the Commitments of the Author – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 65 2/27/19   64 - What is the Best English Translation of the Bible in 2019? – CHS 64   63 - Did Catholicism Exist before the Emperor Constantine? – CHS 63 2/25/19   62 - The Gnostic Character of Recent Catholic Criticisms of Pope Francis - CHS 62 2/24/19   61 - Expect the Unexpected from the Sources – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 61 2/23/19   60 - How Fair is Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Words? – CHS 60 2/22/19      59 - Objectives of the Author - How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series - CHS 59 2/21/19   58 - Catholic Disregard for the Second Vatican Council - CHS 58   55 - How Did Augustine’s Writings Survive the Vandal Invasion of North Africa – CHS 55   54 - What Are the Main Objectives When Studying Church History – CHS 54   53 - How to Locate the Primary Sources for the Study of the Catholic Heritage - CHS 53 2/8/19   52 - What Are the Primary Sources? – How to Study the Catholic Heritage Series – CHS 52 2/7/19   51 - Did Philo of Alexandria Reject the Deuterocanonical Books? – CHS 51 2/5/19   50 - Is Doing History an Option? – CHS 50 2/2/19   49 - Was There a Canon of Scripture in North Africa before 393? – CHS 49 1/20/19   48 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 3 – CHS 48 1/20/19   45 - How to Locate Primary Sources of the Catholic Heritage – CHS 45   44 - Does Quotation Equal Canonicity? Pt 1 - CHS 44 1/9/19   43 – What Have I Learned from My 2018 Work on the Catholic Heritage Show? – CHS 43 – 1/4/19   *05 - How Important Is Context for the Study of Catholic History?- CHSae 05 12/27/18    42 - What Does Incarnation Mean in Christianity 12/25/18   41 - The Canon of Scripture and Christian Unity 12/24/18   40 - Some Reflections on the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/21/18   39 - What Does Heresy and Orthodoxy Mean? 12/14/18   38 - Who Were the Heresiologists? 12/11/18   37 - Jesus, the Apostles, the First-Century Church and the Canon  12/9/18   36 - The Canon of Scripture and How Christians Know Anything About Christianity 12/7/18   35 - Examples of Fraternal Correction in Church History 12/6/18   34 - The Principle of Fraternal Correction and Its Biblical Bases 12/5/18   33 - The Study of History and the Current Crisis in the Catholic Church 12/3/18   32 - Anonymity in Ancient Christian Texts 12/4/18   31 - The Muratorian Canon and Its Unique Character 12/ 2/18                                              30 - Jerome’s Supporters and Opponents 12/1/18   29 - Jerome and the Knowledge of Hebrew in Early Church 11/27/18   28 - Jerome, Scholarship and the Deuterocanonical Books 11/27/18   27 -  Augustine, Jerome and Their Use of Each Other’s Writings - 11/23/18   26 - The Bible and the Canon – Similarities and Differences in Terminology - 11/23/18   25 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 2 – Three Perspectives on Deuterocanonical Books - 10/22/18   24 - Jerome and the Old Testament Canon pt 1 – Life, Context and Work - 10/18/18   23 - Origen’s Life, Writings, Reception and Orthodoxy - 9/25/18   22 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 2 - The Church's Selection of Books - 9/25/18   21 - The Old Testament Canon Pt 1 - Between Jewish Diversity and Gnostic Rejections - 9/17/18   20 - The Papacy and Catholic Identity -  9/13/18   19 - St. Augustine on Sinful Clergy, Donatism and the Spiritual Life - 9/6/8   18 - Church Scandals, the Papacy and Augustine of Hippo - 8/29/18   17 - Gnosticism and the Canon of Scripture - 8/20/18   16 - Conclusion for How the New Testament was Formed pt 10 - 8/14/18   15 - Papal Approval - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 9 -  8/7/18   14 - Ignatius of Loyola and His Impact - 7/31/18   13 - Conciliar Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 8 - 7/26/18   12 - Patristic Reception - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 7 - 7/17/18   11 - Orthodoxy - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt. 6 - 7/10/18   10 - Reception of Books by the Churches - How the New Testament Was Formed pt. 5 -  7/3/18   9 - Apostolic Transfer of Books - How the New Testament Was Formed - pt 4 - 6/26/18   8 - Antiquity - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - 6/22/18   7 - Apostolic Origin - How the New Testament Was Formed pt 3 - NT Canon Series pt 2 -6/19/18   6 - The Criteria Used by the Early Church to Determine the Canon of the New Testament - My Thesis - Canon of Scripture pt 4 - 6/13/18   5 - Which Criteria Did the Early Church Use to Determine the Canon of the Old Testament - Canon of Scripture pt 3 - 6/5/18   4 - When Was the Canon of the Bible Established? - Canon of Scripture pt 2 - 5/29/18   3 - What is the Canon of Scripture and Why it is Important - Canon of Scripture pt 1 - 5/23/18   2 - Ragheed Aziz Ganni (1972-2007) - Priest, Friend and Martyr - 5/18/18   1 - Introduction to the Catholic Heritage Show and Bio of Dr Erik Estrada - 5/8/18   Music provided by Pond5.