Podcasts about philosophical transactions

Scientific journal published by the Royal Society

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Best podcasts about philosophical transactions

Latest podcast episodes about philosophical transactions

Pretty Pretty Podcast
How To Feel Your Feelings (So They Stop Controlling You)

Pretty Pretty Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later May 7, 2025 31:54


What if feeling your feelings didn't mean falling apart — but actually gave you more control, not less? If white knuckling or pushing through is the best way you know how to feel your feelings. You're not alone.Discover the hidden mistake keeping perfectionists stuck feeling on edge, why you can never outthink your feelings and the right way to feel your feelings.Want to bring rewiring into your reality? Where being confident, certain and playful is just how you roll? Perfectionist Solutions 1-1 coaching is your next step.Mentioned In Episode 254:Perfectionism Optimized 1 to 1 coachingPerfectionismRewired.comOther helpful podcast episodes in this series on How Your Brain Actually Works:Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 248Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 249Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 250Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 251Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 252Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 253Timestamps:00:00-Your thoughts create your feelings LIE #101:53-Can't Feel Your Feelings Without This04:14-Knowing how your brain actually works05:24-"What is Wrong With Me?" Explained06:37-Feelings Are Psychological LIE #207:16-Feelings are Emotions LIE #308:56-Where Feelings Actually Come From10:08-How Depersonalizing Feelings = Freedom12:46-Turning Mom Meltdown Moments Around (Manon's Story)14:35-How To Control Your Feelings16:01-Rational Thinking + Decisions LIE #417:32-Striving For Excellence Without Pushing Through18:29-What Your Person Account Has To Do With Feelings19:41-How To Identify Your Feelings Fast21:12-How To Feel Your Feelings Visual Tool22:33-Why Meditation + Deep Breaths Don't Always Work23:58-Thoughts Drive Your Feelings LIES #525:57-Perspectacles How Feelings Shape Your Perceptions28:37-Turning Your Mood into Useful Fuel30:07-Where Sense Data Fits Into The EquationHow To Feel Your Feelings Q&AQ: Why does “changing my thoughts” never changes my feelings—especially as a perfectionist?
A: This episode breaks down the myth that thoughts drive feelings (hint: it's the other way around!). Discover why “thought work” is a torture device for perfectionidtic people and how the “CTFAR Model” does not actually work for any human with a brainQ: What's really going on when I'm overwhelmed by emotions even if everything looks fine on the outside?
A: You'll learn the neuroscientific difference between feelings and emotions, plus why this distinction puts an to the cycle of overthinking feelings and asking “what is wrong with me”Q: What's the biggest misconception high-achievers have about feelings?
A: Most of us have a totally backward understanding of where feelings come from (and it's not just psychological!). Courtney reveals the real, science-backed answer.Q: How can I feel my feelings without getting “lost” in them or falling apart?
A: Tune in for a client success story and discover a practical tool—the “mood meter”—to help you regain control and function, even on tough days.Q: Does thinking rationally mean I can escape feelings?
A: Logic and rationality can't bypass feelings. Find out why every decision (yes, even the “rational” ones!) are shaped by your mood — and how to use this knowledge to your advantage.Q: What's one quick, practical tweak I can use to feel better fast?
A: Courtney shares micro-strategies (think 30 seconds to 3 minutes) you can use right away to change your mood—and your experience.Highly Credible Resources Cited in this EpisodeBar, M. (2009). The proactive brain: memory for predictions. *Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences*, *364*(1521), 1235–1243. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0310Barrett, L. F. (2017). How emotions are made: The secret life of the brain. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Barrett, L. F. (2006). Valence is a basic building block of emotional life. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(1), 35–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2005.08.006Barrett, L. F. (2016). The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of interoception and categorization. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, nsw154. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsw154Barrett, L. F., & Bar, M. (2009). See it with feeling: affective predictions during object perception. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1521), 1325–1334. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0312Barrett, L. F., Gross, J., Christensen, T. C., & Benvenuto, M. (2001). Knowing what you're feeling and knowing what to do about it: Mapping the relation between emotion differentiation and emotion regulation. Cognition and Emotion, 15(6), 713–724. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930143000239Barrett, L. F., & Russell, J. A. (1999). The Structure of Current Affect. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8(1), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00003Braem, S., Coenen, E., Klaas Bombeke, Bochove, van, & Wim Notebaert. (2015). Open your eyes for prediction errors. *Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience*, *15*(2), 374–380. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-014-0333-4Bobba-Alves, N., Juster, R.-P., & Picard, M. (2022). The energetic cost of allostasis and allostatic load. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 146, 105951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105951Cesario, J., Johnson, D. J., & Eisthen, H. L. (2020). Your Brain Is Not an Onion With a Tiny Reptile Inside. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 29(3), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721420917687‌Clark, A. (2013). Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science. *Behavioral and Brain Sciences*, *36*(3), 181–204. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x12000477Gendron, M., Lindquist, K. A., Barsalou, L., & Barrett, L. F. (2012). Emotion words shape emotion percepts. Emotion, 12(2), 314–325. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026007Hoemann, K., Gendron, M., & Barrett, L. F. (2022). Assessing the Power of Words to Facilitate Emotion Category Learning. Affective Science, 3(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42761-021-00084-4Kleckner, I. R., Zhang, J., Touroutoglou, A., Chanes, L., Xia, C., Simmons, W. K., Quigley, K. S., Dickerson, B. C., & Feldman Barrett, L. (2017). Evidence for a large-scale brain system supporting allostasis and interoception in humans. Nature Human Behaviour, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0069Mattes, A., Mück, M., & Stahl, J. (2023). Perfectionism-related variations in error processing in a task with increased response selection complexity. *Personality neuroscience*, *5*, e12. https://doi.org/10.1017/pen.2022.3Sullivan, W. T. (1990). Outward Searchers: SETI Pioneers . Scientists Talk about Their Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. DAVID W. SWIFT. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1990. xiv, 436 pp., illus. $35. Science, 250(4978), 303–303. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.250.4978.303-a Perfectionism Rewired is committed to truth and accuracy through a perfectionist affirming lens, offering cutting-edge research on perfectionism, interoception + neuroscience, for the practical perfectionist who wants to enjoy the life they've worked so hard to create.

Pretty Pretty Podcast
Access Your Abilities in a Way Burnt Out You Could Never Compete With

Pretty Pretty Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 8, 2025 18:36


You're doing everything right. You're ambitious, successful + driven. So why is it your energy is nonexistent, patience is razor-thin + your mind can't stop overthinking? If your days are starting with dread and ending in exhaustion — this episode is your wake-up call. On paper, you've got it together— isn't it time you felt like it? Whether it's stop playing out worst case scenarios in your head or accessing your abilities in a way burnt out you could never compete with, Perfectionism Optimized, private 1-1 coaching gives you the life-long skills to *finally feel* as amazing on the inside as your life looks on the outside. Get your stress-free start today at https://courtneylovegavin.com/rewire In this Episode You'll Learn:How pushing through dewires your brain into survival modeWhat caffeine, people pleasing + Top Ramen have in common16 surprising signs your brain is starvingWhy ruminating and indecisiveness are symptoms—not problems to solveHow a healthy Person Account™ allows you to access your abilities in a way burnt out you could never compete with Resources Mentioned In Episode 253:Recharge your Person Account Book your Perfect Start 1:1 session nowMagic Skill for Control of Emotions [Neuroscience Series #1] Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 248How Perfectionist Brain *Actually* Works [Neuroscience Series #2] Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 249Can't Stop Ruminating? Here's Why [Neuroscience Series #3] Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 250Neuroplasticity  [Neuroscience Series #4] Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 251#1 Thing Stops Perfectionists From Growth [Neuroscience Series #5] Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 252  TIMESTAMPS:02:09-Why Perfectionists Need More Fuel for Our Brains04:10-MYTH: You Have to Stop Being a Perfectionist06:24-Clues You're on the Path to Chronic Stress09:32-Burn Out is Not the Price of Ambition10:25-Case Study: How Stacey found Clarity, Energy, Peace12:43-I Ruminate Over Decisions bc I Need to Make the Right Decision14:05-Why You're Choosing Instant Relief (and Paying Later)16:11-A Healthy Person Account™ = Liberation17:32-How to Always Know How Your Person Account™ is Doing  Citations/Sources:Barrett, L. F. (2017). How emotions are made: The secret life of the brain. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Barrett, L. F., Quigley, K. S., & Hamilton, P. (2016). An active inference theory of allostasis and interoception in depression. *Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences*, *371*(1708), 20160011. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0011Bobba-Alves, N., Juster, R.-P., & Picard, M. (2022). The energetic cost of allostasis and allostatic load. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 146, 105951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105951Dwyer, P. (2022). The Neurodiversity Approach(es): What Are They and What Do They Mean for Researchers? Human Development, 66(2), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1159/000523723Ganzel, B. L., & Morris, P. A. (2011). Allostasis and the developing human brain: Explicit consideration of implicit models. Development and Psychopathology, 23(4), 955–974. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579411000447‌Guidi, J., Lucente, M., Sonino, N., & Fava, Giovanni A. (2020). Allostatic Load and Its Impact on Health: A Systematic Review. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 90(1), 11–27. https://doi.org/10.1159/000510696Kleckner, I. R., Zhang, J., Touroutoglou, A., Chanes, L., Xia, C., Simmons, W. K., Quigley, K. S., Dickerson, B. C., & Feldman Barrett, L. (2017). Evidence for a large-scale brain system supporting allostasis and interoception in humans. Nature Human Behaviour, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0069Knezevic, E., Katarina Nenic, Milanovic, V., & Knezevic, N. N. (2023). The Role of Cortisol in Chronic Stress, Neurodegenerative Diseases, and Psychological Disorders. Cells, 12(23), 2726–2726. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12232726‌McEwen, B. S., & Gianaros, P. J. (2011). Stress- and Allostasis-Induced Brain Plasticity. Annual Review of Medicine, 62(1), 431–445. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-052209-100430 Perfectionism Rewired is committed to truth and accuracy through a perfectionist affirming lens, offering cutting-edge research on perfectionism, interoception + neuroscience, for the practical perfectionist who wants to enjoy the life they've worked so hard to create.

Wissensnachrichten - Deutschlandfunk Nova
Jodeln, Herzschrittmacher, Alkohol

Wissensnachrichten - Deutschlandfunk Nova

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 3, 2025 6:00


Die Themen in den Wissensnachrichten: +++ Einige Affen in Bolivien können jodeln +++ Forschende entwickeln kleinsten Herzschrittmacher der Welt +++ Alkohol macht Fruchtfliegen sexy +++**********Weiterführende Quellen zu dieser Folge:‘Monkey yodels'—frequency jumps in New World monkey vocalizations greatly surpass human vocal register transitions, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 03.04.2025Millimetre-scale bioresorbable optoelectronic systems for electrotherapy, Nature, 02.04.2025Eichenprozessionsspinner Frühwarnsystem „PHENTHAUproc“, Deutsche WetterdienstA natural experiment on the effect of herpes zoster vaccination on dementia, Nature, 02.04.2025Neuroecology of alcohol risk and reward: Methanol boosts pheromones and courtship success in Drosophila melanogaster, Science Advances, 02.04.2025Alle Quellen findet ihr hier.**********Ihr könnt uns auch auf diesen Kanälen folgen: TikTok und Instagram .

Pretty Pretty Podcast
Can't Stop Ruminating? Here's Why

Pretty Pretty Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 14, 2025 21:51


"Part of the reason I stay super busy is bc if I stop to rest l'll ruminate. And if I ruminate, I start spiraling. And if I spiraling I'm like a nosediving plane" Sound familiar? Discover the ANSWER to WHY you get stuck in your most annoying perfectionist tendencies, like ruminating, catastrophizing, overthinking every small mistake etc. Plus the 6 reasons your perfectionist brain holds on to outdated habits,  how chronic stress impacts your brain's ability to change, the role of back and white thinking in reinforcing unhelpful neural pathways, why past experiences trick your brain into seeing danger everywhere and how to stop your worries from becoming self-fulfilling prophecies.  On paper, you've got it together— isn't it time you felt like it? Whether it's becoming much more DECISIVE in everything you do, stop playing out worst case scenarios in your head or JOYFULLY PRESENT AMBITIOUS again, Perfectionism Optimized, private 1-1 coaching gives you the life-long skills to *finally feel* as amazing on the inside as your life looks on the outside. Get your stress-free start today at https://courtneylovegavin.com/rewire TIMESTAMPS:00:00–How to finally take charge of ruminating02:16–Missed the last episode? Here's a quick recap04:06–What happens when your brain gets it wrong06:09–Why perfectionist brains resists learning from mistakes07:40–6 sneaky reasons your brain ignores new info08:23–How chronic stress keeps your brain stuck10:20–Why your brain clings to old patterns11:42–The hidden reason you avoid discomfort12:51–When your brain blows things out of proportion13:49–How black-and-white thinking is like wearing blinders15:19–Why past experiences warp your reactions19:34–How to update your brain so you can get unstuck21:09–One small shift to start seeing change today The first step in rewiring Resources Mentioned In Episode 250:Take your first step in rewiring Perfect Start Introductory SessionMagic Skill for Control of Emotions [Neuroscience Series #1] Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 248How Perfectionist Brain *Actually* Works [Neuroscience Series #2] Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 249When Taking A Few Deep Breaths Isn't Enough Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 192Will Save Your Sanity(might change your life) Perfectionism Rewired Ep. 193 Citations/Sources:Bar, M. (2009). The proactive brain: memory for predictions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, 364(1521), 1235–1243. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0310Barrett, L. F., & Simmons, W. K. (2015). Interoceptive predictions in the brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 16(7), 419–429. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3950Braem, S., Coenen, E., Klaas Bombeke, Bochove, van, & Wim Notebaert. (2015). Open your eyes for prediction errors. Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 15(2), 374–380. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-014-0333-4Clark, A. (2013). Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 36(3), 181–204. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x12000477Handley, A. K., Egan, S. J., Kane, R. T., & Rees, C. S. (2014). The relationships between perfectionism, pathological worry and generalised anxiety disorder. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244x-14-98Kummer, K., Mattes, A. & Stahl, J. Do perfectionists show negative, repetitive thoughts facing uncertain situations?. Curr Psychol (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04409-3Lital Yosopov, Saklofske, D. H., Smith, M. M., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2024). Failure Sensitivity in Perfectionism and Procrastination: Fear of Failure and Overgeneralization of Failure as Mediators of Traits and Cognitions. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 42(6), 705–724. https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829241249784Mattes, A., Mück, M., & Stahl, J. (2022). Perfectionism-related variations in error processing in a task with increased response selection complexity. Personality Neuroscience, 5. https://doi.org/10.1017/pen.2022.3‌McNally, G. P., Johansen, J. P., & Blair, H. T. (2011). Placing prediction into the fear circuit. *Trends in Neurosciences*, *34*(6), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2011.03.005‌Meyer, A., & Wissemann, K. (2020). Controlling parenting and perfectionism is associated with an increased error-related negativity (ERN) in young adults. *Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience*, *15*(1), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsaa018‌Roy, M., Shohamy, D., Daw, N., Jepma, M., Wimmer, G. E., & Wager, T. D. (2014). Representation of aversive prediction errors in the human periaqueductal gray. *Nature Neuroscience*, *17*(11), 1607–1612. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3832‌ Perfectionism Rewired is committed to neuroscience truth and accuracy through a perfectionist affirming lens, offering cutting-edge research on perfectionism, neuroplasticity + interoception techniques for the practical perfectionist who wants to enjoy the life you've worked so hard to create instead of obsolete advice to "overcome your perfectionism"

Happy Habit Podcast
# 467 - What did our ancient ancestors eat and were they healthy ? - Prof Peter Ungar Anthropological scientist

Happy Habit Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 5, 2024 21:35


Prof Ungar's book : https://amzn.to/3VkDTH2 https://ungarlab.uark.edu/ Today I speak with Prof Peter Ungar who is an anthropological scientist. I ask him do we know what our ancestors ate. Expect to learn what Prof Ungar makes of the claims of those who promote the carnivore and paleo diets and their link to our ancestors. Find out how we know from the teeth and jaws the kinds of foods our ancestors ate. Plus we hear how modern diets are actually changing the shape of our mouths and by extension our faces. Prof Ungar is known internationally for his work reconstructing past diet and environment based on the examination of fossil teeth. Prof Ungar has authored or coauthored 230 scientific works on ecology and evolution for journals, books and other media. His research has been published in Science, Nature, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Scientific American, and Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. The dangers of high carbohyrate foods : https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSKlhyEANfi8hZFoFoJun_lLhULcYg5JW Weightloss series : https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSKlhyEANfi-pO3W2hejnDUsgMQ9GPvpZ The health benefits fo exercise : https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSKlhyEANfi_vM1nbpcV-PlvWjSZ872EC Order Happy Habits for Mind and Body Audiobook: https://amzn.to/3KeQmGr Order Kindle copy of Happy Habits for Mind and Body : https://amzn.to/4c9T38f Order US paperback of Happy Habits for Mind and Body : https://amzn.to/4bxczeT Order UK paperback of Happy Habits for Mind and Body : https://rb.gy/jtfea5 Listen to all previous podcast episodes of the Happy Habit Podcast via these podcast platforms : Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/ie/podcast/happy-habit-podcast Amazon https://www.amazon.com/Happy-Habit-Podcast/dp/B08K5887J8 Amazon music : https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/670836c2-ea4c-4a23-a67d-a54dd804ef61/happy-habit-podcast Spotify https://https://open.spotify.com/show/2VKIhQK6mYTzLCO8haUoRd Google Podcasts : https://t.ly/hTU8q ----- Follow the Happy Habit Podcast at: Website: https://happyhabitpodcast.wordpress.com/Facebook: Twitter: https://twitter.com/mathieunorry Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/happyhabitpodcast/ Music used is Purple planet Music crediit goes to them

Choses à Savoir SCIENCES
Les animaux, comme les Hommes, deviennent-ils asociaux avec l'âge ?

Choses à Savoir SCIENCES

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 20, 2024 2:22


Les comportements sociaux des animaux évoluent souvent avec l'âge, et certaines espèces montrent des signes de retrait ou de diminution des interactions sociales en vieillissant. Cette tendance à devenir plus asocial avec l'âge a été étudiée dans plusieurs espèces animales, notamment chez les mammifères et les oiseaux. Une étude publiée dans *Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences* a exploré cette question en se concentrant sur l'impact du vieillissement sur les comportements sociaux des animaux et les implications de ces changements. L'étude suggère que, chez de nombreuses espèces, la diminution des interactions sociales pourrait être liée à des facteurs physiologiques et comportementaux associés au vieillissement. Par exemple, des animaux plus âgés peuvent avoir moins d'énergie, une santé déclinante ou des capacités cognitives réduites, ce qui limite leur capacité ou leur motivation à interagir avec leurs congénères. En outre, certains animaux vieillissants peuvent devenir plus vulnérables aux prédateurs ou aux maladies, ce qui pourrait favoriser un comportement plus réservé, visant à minimiser les risques en limitant les contacts avec d'autres individus. Dans l'étude, les chercheurs notent aussi que la régression sociale avec l'âge peut être influencée par des facteurs de hiérarchie ou de dynamique sociale propre à chaque espèce. Par exemple, dans des espèces où les individus jeunes et dominants jouent un rôle central dans la structure sociale, les animaux plus âgés peuvent se retirer en raison d'une moindre influence sociale ou d'un statut diminué. Cela a été observé chez des espèces comme les primates, où les individus plus âgés passent moins de temps en groupe et préfèrent des interactions limitées, principalement avec des membres de leur famille ou des partenaires de longue date. Cependant, toutes les espèces ne montrent pas cette tendance. Dans certains groupes d'animaux, les individus âgés jouent des rôles sociaux importants, tels que transmettre des connaissances aux jeunes (comme chez les éléphants et les orques), ce qui favorise le maintien des interactions sociales même avec l'âge avancé. Ainsi, le déclin de la sociabilité avec l'âge varie selon les espèces et est souvent modulé par l'environnement et les pressions évolutives spécifiques. En conclusion, les chercheurs de *Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B* soulignent que, bien que le retrait social avec l'âge soit courant, il n'est pas universel. Les besoins énergétiques, les capacités cognitives et les rôles sociaux contribuent tous à déterminer comment les animaux vieillissent socialement. Cette étude met en lumière l'importance d'étudier le vieillissement animal pour mieux comprendre les mécanismes sociaux et physiologiques qui influencent la longévité et la qualité de vie des espèces animales. Hébergé par Acast. Visitez acast.com/privacy pour plus d'informations.

En trea whisky
215: En vanlig torrjuckande drake

En trea whisky

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 17, 2024 35:16


SÄCKPIPAN LIRAR BLOSSA. Årets julglögg är spetsad med sjögräs och whisky. Den skall smakas, men vi bidar vår tid. Vi dyker (heh) djupare ner i ämnet vattning av whiskyn! Våra läsare har facit på hur mycket vatten sänker alkoholhalten. Men det är ju inte det som är poängen med vattning. Sådeså. Lyssnare Jocke har skickat oss en torrjuckande drake. Vi tackar och kräks förnöjsamt i mjugg. Vad var det i glaset? Jeroen dödade sitt Ceder & Tjeder Mortlach-sample, den här whiskyn: https://www.whiskybase.com/whiskies/whisky/73683 Mathias smuttade Lagavulin 16 som tydligen går loss på 1012 kronor numera: https://www.systembolaget.se/produkt/sprit/lagavulin-40001/ David körde en Deanston 12 YO och en 15 YO single cask Deanston 15 YO av den oberoende buteljeraren Whiskybroker. Bild på Jeroens snygga sample: https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/IMG_6816.jpeg Blossa goes Scotch! Säckpipan lirar B-L-O-S-S-A, B-L-O-S-S-A… https://blossa.com/sv/blossa-argangsglogg Kolla också här: https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/aljPPL/blossa-glogg-forskaren-rasar-mot-arets-smak Ännu mer om vatten! Såhär mycket vatten sänker alkoholhalten såhär mycket: https://www.freddeboos.se/alkoholhalt/ Helt sjuka tabeller över blandning av alkohol och vatten, resultat som fortfarande används vid destillerier idag: Gilpin, George (& Charles Blagden), ”Tables for reducing the quantities by weight, in any mixture of pure spirit and water, to those by measure; and for determining the proportion, by measure, of each of the two substances in such mixtures”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 84 (1794), s. 275–382. Lite vidare läsning: Fergusson-Stewart, Matthew, ”Adding water to your (non-chill filtered) whisky: The case of lipids”, 22/11 2013: https://www.facebook.com/WhiskyMolecules/posts/641237029261602 Fergusson-Stewart, Matthew, ”Should you add a dash of water to your whisky? The case of Octyl Acetate”, 29/10 2013: https://www.facebook.com/WhiskyMolecules/posts/628319103886728 pragmatisk och programmatisk: https://svenska.se/tre/?sok=pragmatisk&pz=1 https://svenska.se/tre/?sok=programmatisk&pz=1 Det där med att utvärdera whisky snarare än att avnjuta den: Jack, Frances, ”Sensory analysis”, i Inge Russell, Graham G. Stewart & Julie Kellershohn, red., Whisky and other spirits: Technology, production and marketing, 3 uppl. (London: Academic Press, 2022), s. 321–333. Joacim Storm tipsar om en torrjuckande drake! Glen Scotia 14 är icke vacker: https://www.houseofmalt.co.uk/product/glen-scotia-14-year-old-icons-of-campbeltown-release-no-2-medium-peated-red-wine-cask-finish-limited-edition-campbeltown-single-malt-scotch-whisky-70cl/ Här har ni den i whiskybase: https://www.whiskybase.com/whiskies/whisky/260584 Här når du oss: En trea whisky på Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/entreawhisky) Maila till oss på hej@entreawhisky.se Davids blogg tjederswhisky.se (https://www.tjederswhisky.se) Följ oss på Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/entreawhisky Bli medlem! https://entreawhisky.memberful.com/checkout?plan=74960

The Studies Show
Episode 49: Scientific publishing

The Studies Show

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 10, 2024 76:13


It's in a peer-reviewed paper, so it must be true. Right? Alas, you can only really hold this belief if you don't know about the peer-review system, and scientific publishing more generally.That's why, in this episode of The Studies Show, Tom and Stuart break down the traditional scientific publishing process, discuss how it leads science astray, and talk about the ways in which, if we really cared, we could make it better.The Studies Show is brought to you by Works in Progress magazine. Their new September 2024 issue is out now, and is brimming with fascinating articles including one on lab-grown diamonds, one on genetically-engineered mosquitoes, and one on the evolution of drip coffee. Check it out at worksinprogress.co.Show Notes* A history of Philosophical Transactions, the oldest scientific journal* Hooke (1665) on “A Spot in One of the Belts of Jupiter”* The original paper proposing the h-index* Useful 2017 paper on perverse incentives and hypercompetition in science* Goodhart's Law* Bad behaviour by scientists:* What is a “predatory journal”?* Science investigates paper mills and their bribery tactics* The best example yet seen of salami slicing* Brief discussion of citation manipulation* Elisabeth Bik on citation rings* The recent discovery of sneaked citations, hidden in the metadata of a paper* The Spanish scientist who claims to publish a scientific paper every two days* Science report on the fake anemone paper that the journal didn't want to retract* Transcript of Ronald Fisher's 1938 lecture in which he said his famous line about statisticians only being able to offer a post-mortem* 2017 Guardian article about the strange and highly profitable world of scientific publishing* Brian Nosek's 2012 “scientific utopia” paper* Stuart's 2022 Guardian article on how we could do away with scientific papers altogether* The new Octopus platform for publishing scientific resaerch* Roger Giner-Sorolla's article on “aesthetic standards” in scientific publishing and how they damage science* The Transparency and Openness Practices guidelines that journals can be rated on* Registered Reports - a description, and a further discussion from Chris Chambers* 2021 paper showing fewer positive results in Registered Reports compared with standard scientific publicationCreditsThe Studies Show is produced by Julian Mayers at Yada Yada Productions. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.thestudiesshowpod.com/subscribe

Gewaltig - Theorie der Selbstverteidigung
Neuronales Antizipationstraining

Gewaltig - Theorie der Selbstverteidigung

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 9, 2024 73:38


Wie gut bist du wirklich darin, Gefahrensituationen zu erkennen, bevor sie eskalieren? Könntest du einem Angreifer ins Gesicht schauen und wissen, dass der Schlag in 5 Sekunden kommt? In dieser Episode gehen wir tief rein – ja, neuronale Antizipation, die vielleicht nerdigste Art, sich auf echte Kämpfe vorzubereiten. Aber keine Sorge, wir packen all die Wissenschaft locker aus: Somatische Marker, präfrontale Cortex Geschichten, und was dein Herzschlag dabei mit Stress zu tun hat. Klingt intellektuell? Klar, wir haben's drauf – aber keine Sorge, das Hirnschmalz schmilzt bei dem Spaß nicht.   Literatur Barsalou, L. W. (2008). Grounded cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 617–645. Blascovich, J., & Tomaka, J. (1996). The biopsychosocial model of arousal regulation. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 28, pp. 1–51). Academic Press. Damasio, A. R. (1996). The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 351(1346), 1413–1420. Green, D. M., & Swets, J. A. (1966). Signal detection theory and psychophysics. Wiley. Kolb, B., & Gibb, R. (2011). Brain plasticity and behaviour in the developing brain. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 20(4), 265–276. Stahl, C., Voss, A., Schmitz, F., Nuszbaum, M., Tüscher, O., Lieb, K., & Klauer, K. C. (2014). Behavioral components of impulsivity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143(2), 850–886. __________ Musik im Intro: Home Base Groove von Kevin MacLeod unterliegt der Creative-Commons-Lizenz "Namensnennung 4.0". Https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Quelle: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100563, Künstler: http://incompetech.com/⁠ Musik in der Werbung: Bassa Island Game Loop - Latinesque von Kevin MacLeod unterliegt der Lizenz Creative-Commons-Lizenz "Namensnennung 4.0". https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Quelle: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100840, Künstler: http://incompetech.com/ Musik im Outro: Eyes Gone Wrong von Kevin MacLeod unterliegt der Creative-Commons-Lizenz "Namensnennung 4.0". Https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Quelle:http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100362, Künstler: http://incompetech.com/

Stanford Psychology Podcast
133 - Nicholas Shea: Concepts in Humans, Animals and Machines

Stanford Psychology Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 7, 2024 42:23


Joseph chats with Prof. Nicholas Shea, Professor of Philosophy at the Institute of Philosophy, University of London and associate member of the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford. Prof. Shea is an interdisciplinary philosopher of mind and cognitive science, and has published work on mental representation, inheritance systems, consciousness, AI, and the metaphysics of mind. In this episode Joseph and Prof. Shea chat about two ways of thinking about concepts in human adults, babies, non-human animals, and artificial neural networks. References:Shea, N. (2023). Concepts as plug & play devices. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 378(1870), 20210353.Shea, N. (2023). Moving beyond content‐specific computation in artificial neural networks. Mind & Language, 38(1), 156-177.Shea, N. (2018). Representation in cognitive science. Oxford University Press.Shea, N. (2015). Distinguishing top-down from bottom-up effects. Perception and its modalities, 73-91.

Wissensnachrichten - Deutschlandfunk Nova
Erdmännchen, Naturgerüche, Bewegung

Wissensnachrichten - Deutschlandfunk Nova

Play Episode Listen Later May 21, 2024 5:33


Die Themen in den Wissensnachrichten +++ Forschende verstehen jetzt zwei unterschiedliche Erdmännchen-Laute +++ Auch Gerüche in der Natur tun uns gut +++ Bewegung über Schrittzahl oder Aktivitätsdauer tracken? +++**********Weiterführende Quellen zu dieser Folge:Mapping vocal interactions in space and time differentiates signal broadcast versus signal exchange in meerkat groups. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 20.05.2024.Nature and human well-being: The olfactory pathway. Science Advances, 15.05.2024.Time vs. Step-Based Physical Activity Metrics for Health. JAMA Internal Medicine, 20.05.2024.Puppy whines mediate maternal behavior in domestic dogs. PNAS, 20.05.2024.Häusliche Pflege im Fokus: Eigenleistungen, Belastungen und finanzielle Aufwände. WIdOmonitor (AOK), 1/2024.**********Ihr könnt uns auch auf diesen Kanälen folgen: Tiktok und Instagram.

Biologia em Meia Hora

Uma associação a longo prazo entre dois organismos de espécies diferentes. Separe trinta minutinhos do seu dia e descubra, com a Mila Massuda, o que é simbiose e a notícia de um evento simbiótico raríssimo, a simbiose primária. Apresentação: Mila Massuda (@milamassuda) Roteiro: Mila Massuda (@milamassuda) e Emilio Garcia (@emilioblablalogia) Edição: Clayton Heringer (@tocalivros) e Juscelino Filho (@canalmusicalia) Produção: Prof. Vítor Soares (@profvitorsoares) @Matheus_Heredia e BláBláLogia (@blablalogia) Gravado e editado nos estúdios TocaCast REFERÊNCIAS: COALE, T. H. et al. Nitrogen-fixing organelle in a marine alga. Science, v. 384, n. 6692, p. 217–222, 12 abr. 2024. CORNEJO-CASTILLO, F. M. et al. Metabolic trade-offs constrain the cell size ratio in a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis. Cell, 1 mar. 2024. MARTIN, W. F.; GARG, S.; ZIMORSKI, V. Endosymbiotic theories for eukaryote origin. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, v. 370, n. 1678, p. 20140330, 2015. SAGAN, L. On the origin of mitosing cells. Journal of Theoretical Biology, v. 14, n. 3, p. 225-IN6, mar. 1967. STEPHENS, T. G. et al. Why is primary endosymbiosis so rare? The New Phytologist, v. 231, n. 5, p. 1693–1699, 1 set. 2021. Quer ir além dos trinta minutinhos e se aprofundar no mundo da Ecologia? CURSO DE ECOLOGIA POR APENAS R$42,00 https://cursosdebiologia.hotmart.host/

Stuff You Missed in History Class
Sir Humphry Davy and the Miner's Lamp (Part 2)

Stuff You Missed in History Class

Play Episode Listen Later May 1, 2024 34:50 Transcription Available


Davy's career after his work in nitrous oxide included the invention of a miner's lamp designed to make mining safer. This invention came with a bit of controversy.  Research: "Britons take laughing gas merrily. Tories take it more seriously." The Economist, 27 Sept. 2023, p. NA. Gale OneFile: Business, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A766770794/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=c0888abb. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024. "Erroneous element." Muse, vol. 20, no. 7, Sept. 2016, p. 7. Gale General OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A466296806/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=795a6d0c. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024. “Sir Humphrey Davy's Harmful Emissions – November 2015.” Newcastle University Special Collections. 11/30/2015. https://blogs.ncl.ac.uk/speccoll/2015/11/30/sir-humphrey-davys-harmful-emissions/ Adams, Max. "Humphry Davy and the murder lamp: Max Adams investigates the truth behind the introduction of a key invention of the early Industrial Revolution." History Today, vol. 55, no. 8, Aug. 2005, pp. 4+. Gale In Context: U.S. History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A135180355/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=2d163818. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024. Buslov, Alexander BSc; Carroll, Matthew BSc; Desai, Manisha S. MD. Frozen in Time: A History of the Synthesis of Nitrous Oxide and How the Process Remained Unchanged for Over 2 Centuries. Anesthesia & Analgesia 127(1):p 65-70, July 2018. | DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003423 Cantor, Geoffrey. “Humphry Davy: a study in narcissism?” The Royal Society. 4/11/2018. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsnr.2017.0055#FN95R Cartwright, F.F. “Humphry Davy's Researches on Nitrous Oxide.” British Journal of Anesthesia. Vol. 44. 1972. Davy, Humprhy. “Researches, chemical and philosophical : chiefly concerning nitrous oxide, or diphlogisticated nitrous air, and its respiration.” London : printed for J. Johnson, St. Paul's Church-Yard, by Biggs and Cottle, Bristol. 1800. Eveleth, Rose. “Here's What It Was Like to Discover Laughing Gas.” Smithsonian. 3/27/2014. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/heres-what-it-was-discover-laughing-gas-180950289/ Gibbs, Frederick William. "Sir Humphry Davy". Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 Feb. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Humphry-Davy-Baronet. Accessed 3 April 2024. Gregory, Joshua C. “The Life and Work of Sir Humphry Davy.” Science Progress in the Twentieth Century (1919-1933), Vol. 24, No. 95. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43428894 Hunt, Lynn and Margaret Jacob. “The Affective Revolution in 1790s Britain.” Eighteenth-Century Studies , Summer, 2001, Vol. 34, No. 4 (Summer, 2001). https://www.jstor.org/stable/30054227 j Jacob, Margaret C. and Michael J. Sauter. “Why Did Humphry Davy and Associates Not Pursue the Pain-Alleviating Effects of Nitrous Oxide?” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences , APRIL 2002, Vol. 57, No. 2. Via https://www.jstor.org/stable/24623678 James, Frank A. J. L. "Davy, Humphry." Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol. 20, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008, pp. 249-252. Gale In Context: U.S. History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX2830905611/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=c68d87c2. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024. James, Louis. “'Now Inhale the Gas': Interactive Readership in Two Victorian Boys' Periodicals, 1855–1870.” Victorian Periodicals Review, Volume 42, Number 1, Spring 2009. https://doi.org/10.1353/vpr.0.0062 Jay, Mike. “‘O, Excellent Air Bag': Humphry Davy and Nitrous Oxide.” 8/6/2014. Public Domain Review. https://publicdomainreview.org/essay/o-excellent-air-bag-humphry-davy-and-nitrous-oxide/ Jay, Mike. “The Atmosphere of Heaven: The 1799 Nitrous Oxide Researches Reconsidered.” Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London , 20 September 2009, Vol. 63, No. 3, Thomas Beddoes, 1760-1808 (20 September 2009). https://www.jstor.org/stable/40647280 Knight, David. "Davy, Sir Humphry, baronet (1778–1829), chemist and inventor." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. February 10, 2022. Oxford University Press. Date of access 3 Apr. 2024, https://proxy.bostonathenaeum.org:2261/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-7314 Lacey, Andrew. “Humphry Davy and the ‘safety lamp controversy'.” 7/22/2015. https://www.theguardian.com/science/the-h-word/2015/jul/22/humphry-davy-lamp-controversy-history-science Neve, Michael. "Beddoes, Thomas (1760–1808), chemist and physician." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. October 03, 2013. Oxford University Press. Date of access 11 Apr. 2024, https://proxy.bostonathenaeum.org:2261/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-1919 Polwhele, Richard. “Poems; Chiefly, The Local Attachment; The Unsex'd Females; The Old English Gentleman; the Pneumatic Revellers; and The Family Picture, Etc: Volume 5.” 1810. Roberts, Jacob. “High Times: When does self-experimentation cross the line?” Science History Institute Museum and Library. 2/2/2017. https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/high-times/ Slosson, Edwin E. “A New Path to Oblivion.” The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 17, No. 3 (Sep., 1923). Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3693060 Thomas, John Meurig. “Sir Humphry Davy and the coal miners of the world: a commentary on Davy (1816) ‘An account of an invention for giving light in explosive mixtures of fire-damp in coal mines'.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 4/13/2015. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2014.0288 Thomas, John Meurig. “Sir Humphry Davy: Natural Philosopher, Discoverer, Inventor, Poet, and Man of Action.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , JUNE 2013, Vol. 157, No. 2. Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24640238 West, John B. “Humphry Davy, nitrous oxide, the Pneumatic Institution, and the Royal Institution.” American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology. Volume 307, Issue 9. Nov 2014. https://journals.physiology.org/doi/epdf/10.1152/ajplung.00206.2014 Woods, Gordon. "Sir Humphry Davy." Chemistry Review, vol. 14, no. 4, Apr. 2005, pp. 31+. Gale General OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A131857918/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=4d341a27. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Stuff You Missed in History Class
Sir Humphry Davy and Nitrous Oxide (Part 1)

Stuff You Missed in History Class

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 29, 2024 37:58 Transcription Available


Chemist Sir Humphry Davy is known for his work with nitrous oxide, or laughing gas. That early part of his career is the focus of part one of this two-parter. Research: "Britons take laughing gas merrily. Tories take it more seriously." The Economist, 27 Sept. 2023, p. NA. Gale OneFile: Business, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A766770794/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=c0888abb. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024. "Erroneous element." Muse, vol. 20, no. 7, Sept. 2016, p. 7. Gale General OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A466296806/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=795a6d0c. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024. “Sir Humphrey Davy's Harmful Emissions – November 2015.” Newcastle University Special Collections. 11/30/2015. https://blogs.ncl.ac.uk/speccoll/2015/11/30/sir-humphrey-davys-harmful-emissions/ Adams, Max. "Humphry Davy and the murder lamp: Max Adams investigates the truth behind the introduction of a key invention of the early Industrial Revolution." History Today, vol. 55, no. 8, Aug. 2005, pp. 4+. Gale In Context: U.S. History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A135180355/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=2d163818. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024. Buslov, Alexander BSc; Carroll, Matthew BSc; Desai, Manisha S. MD. Frozen in Time: A History of the Synthesis of Nitrous Oxide and How the Process Remained Unchanged for Over 2 Centuries. Anesthesia & Analgesia 127(1):p 65-70, July 2018. | DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003423 Cantor, Geoffrey. “Humphry Davy: a study in narcissism?” The Royal Society. 4/11/2018. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsnr.2017.0055#FN95R Cartwright, F.F. “Humphry Davy's Researches on Nitrous Oxide.” British Journal of Anesthesia. Vol. 44. 1972. Davy, Humprhy. “Researches, chemical and philosophical : chiefly concerning nitrous oxide, or diphlogisticated nitrous air, and its respiration.” London : printed for J. Johnson, St. Paul's Church-Yard, by Biggs and Cottle, Bristol. 1800. Eveleth, Rose. “Here's What It Was Like to Discover Laughing Gas.” Smithsonian. 3/27/2014. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/heres-what-it-was-discover-laughing-gas-180950289/ Gibbs, Frederick William. "Sir Humphry Davy". Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 Feb. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Humphry-Davy-Baronet. Accessed 3 April 2024. Gregory, Joshua C. “The Life and Work of Sir Humphry Davy.” Science Progress in the Twentieth Century (1919-1933), Vol. 24, No. 95. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43428894 Hunt, Lynn and Margaret Jacob. “The Affective Revolution in 1790s Britain.” Eighteenth-Century Studies , Summer, 2001, Vol. 34, No. 4 (Summer, 2001). https://www.jstor.org/stable/30054227 j Jacob, Margaret C. and Michael J. Sauter. “Why Did Humphry Davy and Associates Not Pursue the Pain-Alleviating Effects of Nitrous Oxide?” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences , APRIL 2002, Vol. 57, No. 2. Via https://www.jstor.org/stable/24623678 James, Frank A. J. L. "Davy, Humphry." Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol. 20, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008, pp. 249-252. Gale In Context: U.S. History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX2830905611/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=c68d87c2. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024. James, Louis. “'Now Inhale the Gas': Interactive Readership in Two Victorian Boys' Periodicals, 1855–1870.” Victorian Periodicals Review, Volume 42, Number 1, Spring 2009. https://doi.org/10.1353/vpr.0.0062 Jay, Mike. “‘O, Excellent Air Bag': Humphry Davy and Nitrous Oxide.” 8/6/2014. Public Domain Review. https://publicdomainreview.org/essay/o-excellent-air-bag-humphry-davy-and-nitrous-oxide/ Jay, Mike. “The Atmosphere of Heaven: The 1799 Nitrous Oxide Researches Reconsidered.” Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London , 20 September 2009, Vol. 63, No. 3, Thomas Beddoes, 1760-1808 (20 September 2009). https://www.jstor.org/stable/40647280 Knight, David. "Davy, Sir Humphry, baronet (1778–1829), chemist and inventor." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. February 10, 2022. Oxford University Press. Date of access 3 Apr. 2024, https://proxy.bostonathenaeum.org:2261/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-7314 Lacey, Andrew. “Humphry Davy and the ‘safety lamp controversy'.” 7/22/2015. https://www.theguardian.com/science/the-h-word/2015/jul/22/humphry-davy-lamp-controversy-history-science Neve, Michael. "Beddoes, Thomas (1760–1808), chemist and physician." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. October 03, 2013. Oxford University Press. Date of access 11 Apr. 2024, https://proxy.bostonathenaeum.org:2261/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-1919 Polwhele, Richard. “Poems; Chiefly, The Local Attachment; The Unsex'd Females; The Old English Gentleman; the Pneumatic Revellers; and The Family Picture, Etc: Volume 5.” 1810. Roberts, Jacob. “High Times: When does self-experimentation cross the line?” Science History Institute Museum and Library. 2/2/2017. https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/high-times/ Slosson, Edwin E. “A New Path to Oblivion.” The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 17, No. 3 (Sep., 1923). Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3693060 Thomas, John Meurig. “Sir Humphry Davy and the coal miners of the world: a commentary on Davy (1816) ‘An account of an invention for giving light in explosive mixtures of fire-damp in coal mines'.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 4/13/2015. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2014.0288 Thomas, John Meurig. “Sir Humphry Davy: Natural Philosopher, Discoverer, Inventor, Poet, and Man of Action.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , JUNE 2013, Vol. 157, No. 2. Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24640238 West, John B. “Humphry Davy, nitrous oxide, the Pneumatic Institution, and the Royal Institution.” American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology. Volume 307, Issue 9. Nov 2014. https://journals.physiology.org/doi/epdf/10.1152/ajplung.00206.2014 Woods, Gordon. "Sir Humphry Davy." Chemistry Review, vol. 14, no. 4, Apr. 2005, pp. 31+. Gale General OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A131857918/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=4d341a27. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Evolution Radio Show - Alles was du über Keto, Low Carb und Paleo wissen musst
Satt und Zufrieden: Protein als Schlüssel zur natürlichen Sättigung

Evolution Radio Show - Alles was du über Keto, Low Carb und Paleo wissen musst

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 29, 2024 26:37


Folge ansehen oder anhören auf YouTube I Apple Podcasts I SpotifyIn unserer heutigen Diskussion beleuchten wir, wie die "Protein Leverage Hypothese" unser Verständnis von Hunger, Sättigung und Gewichtsmanagement revolutioniert. Hier sind drei konkrete Einblicke, die du aus dieser Episode mitnehmen wirst:Wissenschaft hinter der Sättigung: Wir erklären, wie und warum eine proteinreiche Ernährung zu längerer Sättigung führt und wie dies unser Essverhalten beeinflussen kannEinfluss auf das Gewichtsmanagement: Entdecke die direkte Verbindung zwischen Proteinverzehr und Gewichtsregulierung. Wir diskutieren, warum viele Diätstrategien fehlschlagen können, wenn sie nicht genügend Protein berücksichtigen, und wie eine Anpassung deiner Proteinaufnahme helfen kann, natürliche Sättigung zu fördern und Überessen zu vermeiden.Aktuelle Forschungen und praktische Tipps: Wir gehen auf die neuesten wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse ein und zeigen, dass der tatsächliche Proteinbedarf wesentlich höher liegt, als lange Zeit angenommen und wie die aktuellen Leitlinien möglicherweise nicht ausreichen, um unseren Körper optimal zu versorgen.Danke an die WerbepartnerEss-Wissen Club für Praktiker - Dein Schlüssel zu aktuellem Ernährungswissen und Vorlagen für die PraxisBleibst Du gerne auf dem Laufenden, ohne in Studienbergen zu versinken? Der EWiP-Club ist Deine Lösung! Wir filtern, übersetzen und kondensieren die neuesten Ernährungserkenntnisse direkt auf Deinen Schreibtisch - in deutscher Sprache und praxisnah aufbereitet.14 Tage ohne Risiko testen. Rabatt-Code PODCAST10 und du bekommst 10% auf die Jahresmitgliedschaft.https://esswissen-club.com/Kapitel00:00 Das erwartet dich in der Episode 01:44 EssWissen Club für Praktiker 03:04 Begrüßung und Einleitung 06:04 Proteinhebel-Hypothese 10:24 Proteindichte in Lebensmitteln 11:36 Proteindichte und Nahrungsaufnahme 12:16 Natürliche Sättigung - wir essen bis alle Aminosäuren gedeckt sind 15:45 Ultra Processed Food - Hochverarbeitete Lebensmittel 20:08 Zusammenfassung 25:25 Was ist der EssWissen ClubWir sprechen überDie Protein Leverage Hypothese ist ein interessantes Konzept aus der Ernährungswissenschaft, das erklärt, wie und warum der Proteingehalt in unserer Nahrung unser Essverhalten beeinflussen kann. Diese Hypothese wurde von den Forschern Raubenheimer und Simpson entwickelt und beruht auf der Beobachtung, dass Tiere – einschließlich Menschen – dazu neigen, eine konstante Menge an Protein zu konsumieren, unabhängig von der Aufnahme anderer Nährstoffe wie Fette und Kohlenhydrate.Hier die Grundprinzipien der Protein Leverage Hypothese:Konstantes Proteinziel: Der Körper strebt danach, eine bestimmte Menge an Protein zu erreichen. Wenn die Nahrung proteinreich ist, erreicht man dieses Ziel mit weniger Gesamtkalorienaufnahme. Ist die Nahrung jedoch proteinarm, tendieren Menschen dazu, mehr zu essen, um das notwendige Protein zu bekommen.Kalorienaufnahme und Gewichtsmanagement: Wenn die Proteindichte in der Nahrung niedrig ist, kann das zu einer übermäßigen Kalorienaufnahme führen, da der Körper weiterhin nach dem Proteinziel strebt. Dies kann zur Gewichtszunahme beitragen, da man mehr isst, um den Proteinbedarf zu decken.Einfluss auf die Nahrungsauswahl: Diese Hypothese erklärt auch, warum Menschen dazu neigen, sich für Nahrungsmittel zu entscheiden, die ihr Proteinziel schneller erreichen lassen. Dies hat wichtige Implikationen für die Ernährungspolitik und die Formulierung von Empfehlungen zur öffentlichen Gesundheit.Die Protein Leverage Hypothese hilft, zu verstehen, warum eine ausgewogene Ernährung wichtig ist und warum proteinreiche Diäten oft beim Gewichtsmanagement effektiver sein können. Sie zeigt auf, dass nicht nur die Menge der aufgenommenen Kalorien, sondern auch die Nährstoffzusammensetzung der Nahrung entscheidend für gesundes Essverhalten und Gewichtskontrolle ist.Alles über Ulrike Gonder und Julia TulipanÜber Ulrike Gonder: Dipl. oec. troph. und Freie Wissenschaftsjournalistin https://ulrikegonder.de/ Über Julia Tulipan: Magister der Biologie und Master klinische Ernährungsmedizin https://juliatulipan.com/Relevante ArtikelRaubenheimer, David, and Stephen J. Simpson. "Protein appetite as an integrator in the obesity system: the protein leverage hypothesis." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 378.1888 (2023): 20220212.Willems, Anouk EM, et al. "Effects of macronutrient intake in obesity: a meta-analysis of low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets on markers of the metabolic syndrome." Nutrition reviews 79.4 (2021): 429-444.Edmonds, M. S., and D. H. Baker. "Amino acid excesses for young pigs: effects of excess methionine, tryptophan, threonine or leucine." Journal of Animal Science 64.6 (1987): 1664-1671.Danke an die Werbepartner, ohne deren Unterstützung dieser Podcast nicht möglich wäre.Ess-Wissen Club für Praktiker - Dein Schlüssel zu aktuellem Ernährungswissen und Vorlagen für die PraxisBleibst Du gerne auf dem Laufenden, ohne in Studienbergen zu versinken? Der EWiP-Club ist Deine Lösung! Wir filtern, übersetzen und kondensieren die neuesten Ernährungserkenntnisse direkt auf Deinen Schreibtisch - in deutscher Sprache und praxisnah aufbereitet.14 Tage ohne Risiko testen. Rabatt-Code PODCAST10 und du bekommst 10% auf die Jahresmitgliedschaft.https://esswissen-club.com/Zeitsparend und PraxisorientiertWir wissen, Deine Zeit ist kostbar. Deshalb bietet Dir EWiP einen schnellen Überblick über essentielle Studienergebnisse. Verbringe weniger Zeit mit Recherche und mehr mit dem, was wirklich zählt: Deinen Patienten, Kunden und Coachees.Werkzeuge für Deinen ErfolgMit EWiP erhältst Du nicht nur Wissen, sondern auch die Werkzeuge, um es effektiv zu teilen. Fertige Powerpoint-Folien zu Schlüsselstudien, übersichtliche Factsheets und einprägsame Infografiken machen Deine Präsentationen und Beratungen zum Kinderspiel.Vernetzung und AustauschNutze unsere regelmäßigen Live-Sessions für einen wertvollen Austausch mit Kollegen und Experten. Stelle Fragen, diskutiere mit und bringe Deine Anliegen ein - im EWiP-Club bist Du Teil einer aktiven Gemeinschaft von Praktikern.14 Tage ohne Risiko testen. Rabatt-Code PODCAST10 und du bekommst 10% auf die Jahresmitgliedschaft.https://esswissen-club.com/ Bitte beachten Sie auch immer den aktuellen "Haftungsausschluss (Disclaimer) und allgemeiner Hinweis zu medizinischen Themen" auf https://juliatulipan.com/haftungsausschluss/

A is for Apple: An Encyclopaedia of Food & Drink
BONUS EPISODE: Wherefore art thou Jerk?

A is for Apple: An Encyclopaedia of Food & Drink

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 15, 2024 6:14


Ever wondered what the origins of the word jerk are? Or how you can tell whether your allspice is fresh? Sam, Neil and Allie seek answers to these questions in this mini bonus episode.Suggested ReadingHans Sloane, A voyage to the islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers and Jamaica, with the natural history ... (Volume 1) (1707)Hans Sloane, ‘A Description of the Pimienta or Jamaica Pepper-Tree, and of the Tree That Bears the Cortex Winteranus,' in Philosophical Transactions (1686)Melissa Thompson, Motherland: A Jamaican Cookbook (2022)

The Climate Denier's Playbook
Just Put the Emissions in the Ocean [Patreon Preview]

The Climate Denier's Playbook

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 10, 2024 21:11


The ocean is vast and complex, but I'm sure we can fix climate change by dumping a bunch of algae food into it.Listen to the full episode on our Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) SOCIALS & MORE (https://linktr.ee/deniersplaybook)CREDITS Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben BoultHosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole ConlanExecutive Producer: Ben Boult Producer: Gregory Haddock Editor: Brittany TerrellResearchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James CrugnaleArt: Jordan Doll Music: Tony Domenick Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center“The Wilds - 40 Million Salmon Can't Be Wrong - Live at Blue Frog Studios”"Exploding Whale 50th Anniversary, Remastered!" SOURCESAli, S. (2021, November 22). Controversial practice of seeding clouds to create rainfall becoming popular in the American West. The Hill. American University. (2020, June 24). Fact Sheet: Ocean Alkalinization. American University. Berardelli, J. (2018, November 23). Controversial spraying method aims to curb global warming. Cbsnews.com. Biello, D. (2012, July 12). Controversial Spewed Iron Experiment Succeeds as Carbon Sink. Scientific American. Boyd, P., & Vivian, C. (2019). Should we fertilize oceans or seed clouds? No one knows. Nature, 570(7760), 155–157. Brogan, J. (2016a, January 6). Can We Stop Climate Change by Tinkering With the Atmosphere? Slate Magazine; Slate. Brogan, J. (2016b, January 6). Your Geoengineering Cheat Sheet. Slate. Buckley, C. (2024, February 2). Could a Giant Parasol in Outer Space Help Solve the Climate Crisis? The New York Times. Chu, J. (2020, February 17). Seeding oceans with iron may not impact climate change. MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Clegg, B. (2016, July 23). The Planet Remade - Oliver Morton ****. Popsciencebooks.blogspot.com. Cohen, A. (2021, January 11). A Bill Gates Venture Aims To Spray Dust Into The Atmosphere To Block The Sun. What Could Go Wrong? Forbes. Collins, G. (2016, January 15). Geoengineering's Moral Hazard Problem. Slate. Geoengineering Monitor. (2021, April 9). Ocean Fertilization (technology briefing). Geoengineering Monitor. Hickel, J., & Slamersak, A. (2022). Existing climate mitigation scenarios perpetuate colonial inequalities. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(7), e628–e631. IPCC95. (1995). INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE IPCC Second Assessment Climate Change 1995 A REPORT OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE. Jiang, X., Zhao, X., Sun, X., Roberts, A. P., Appy Sluijs, Chou, Y.-M., Yao, W., Xing, J., Zhang, W., & Liu, Q. (2024). Iron fertilization–induced deoxygenation of eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean intermediate waters during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum. Geology. Kaufman, R. (2019, March 11). The Risks, Rewards and Possible Ramifications of Geoengineering Earth's Climate. Smithsonian; Smithsonian.com. Keith, D. W. (2000). Geoengineering the Climate: History and Prospect. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 25(1), 245–284. Mandel, K. (2015, September 29). Everyone Warned the Breakthrough Ecomodernists To Avoid Toxic Owen Paterson – But They Said “F@*%You.” DeSmog. McKenzie, J. (2022, August 11). Dodging silver bullets: how cloud seeding could go wrong. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Monbiot, G. (2015, September 24). Meet the ecomodernists: ignorant of history and paradoxically old-fashioned. The Guardian. Morton, O. (2012, August 9). On Geoengineering. The Breakthrough Institute. Morton, O. (2016). The planet remade : how geoengineering could change the world. Princeton University Press.National Academy of Sciences. (1992). Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming: Mitigation, Adaptation, and the Science Base. In National Academies Press. National Academies Press. Robock, A. (2008). 20 reasons why geoengineering may be a bad idea. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 64(2), 14–18. Rubin, A. J., & Denton, B. (2022, August 28). Cloud Wars: Mideast Rivalries Rise Along a New Front. The New York Times. Schneider, S. H. (2008). Geoengineering: could we or should we make it work? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 366(1882), 3843–3862. Seabrook, V. (2016, October 10). Professor Brian Cox and Co Take Down Climate Science Deniers' Arguments, Discuss Brexit. DeSmog. Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. (n.d.). Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. Stephens, J. C., & Surprise, K. (2020). The hidden injustices of advancing solar geoengineering research. Global Sustainability, 3. Temple, J. (2019, August 9). What is geoengineering—and why should you care? MIT Technology Review. Temple, J. (2022, July 1). The US government is developing a solar geoengineering research plan. MIT Technology Review. The Breakthrough Institute. (2015, April 1). An Ecomodernist Manifesto - English. The Breakthrough Institute. Tollefson, J. (2018). First sun-dimming experiment will test a way to cool Earth. Nature, 563(7733), 613–615. Unit, B. (2017, March 23). Climate-related Geoengineering and Biodiversity. Www.cbd.int. UNODA. (1978, October 5). Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques (ENMOD) – UNODA. United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Vetter, D. (2022, January 20). Solar Geoengineering: Why Bill Gates Wants It, But These Experts Want To Stop It. Forbes. Vidal, J. (2012, February 6). Bill Gates backs climate scientists lobbying for large-scale geoengineering. The Guardian. Visioni, D., Slessarev, E., MacMartin, D. G., Mahowald, N. M., Goodale, C. L., & Xia, L. (2020). What goes up must come down: impacts of deposition in a sulfate geoengineering scenario. Environmental Research Letters, 15(9), 094063. Wagner, G. (2016, December 8). The Planet Remade: How Geoengineering Could Change the World by Oliver Morton. Www.ethicsandinternationalaffairs.org. Yonekura, E. (2022, October 19). Why Not Space Mirrors? The Rand Blog. CORRECTION: Nicole states that harassing a manatee is a felony. It is, in fact, a very expensive misdemeanor, punishable by fines up to $100,000 and/or one year in prison. (Source)See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Stuff You Missed in History Class
Thales and the Battle of the Eclipse

Stuff You Missed in History Class

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 8, 2024 38:40 Transcription Available


On May 28, in the year 585 BCE, there was a total solar eclipse during a battle between the kingdoms of Media and Lydia. This eclipse had been predicted by Thales of Miletus, and it led to the ends of both the battle and the war. Maybe.  Research: "Thales of Miletus." Math & Mathematicians: The History of Math Discoveries Around the World, edited by Leonard C. Bruno, UXL, 2008. Gale In Context: Science, link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1669000047/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=941ff118. Accessed 18 Mar. 2024. "Thales." Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol. 13, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008, pp. 295-298. Gale In Context: U.S. History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX2830904273/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=78008eeb. Accessed 18 Mar. 2024. Airy, G. B. “On the Eclipses of Agathocles, Thales, and Xerxes.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 143, 1853, pp. 179–200. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/108561. Accessed 21 Mar. 2024. Batten, A. H. “The Saros Period and Halley's Comet.” Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, Vol.76, NO. 4, P. 258, 1982. https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1982JRASC..76..258B Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Thales of Miletus". Encyclopedia Britannica, 21 Dec. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thales-of-Miletus. Accessed 20 March 2024. Cantor, Lea. “Thales – the ‘first philosopher'? A troubled chapter in the historiography of philosophy.” British Journal of the History of Philosophy. 2022, VOL. 30, NO. 5, 727–750. https://doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2022.2029347 Couprie, Dirk L. “How Thales Was Able to "Predict" a Solar Eclipse without the Help of Alleged Mesopotamian Wisdom.” Early Science and Medicine , 2004, Vol. 9, No. 4 (2004). https://www.jstor.org/stable/4130201 Downey, Ed. “Thales of Miletus.” Great Neck Publishing. 8/1/2017. Via EBSCO. Gershon, Livia. “How Astronomers Write History.” JSTOR Daily. 3/10/2024. https://daily.jstor.org/how-astronomers-write-history/ Leloux, Kevin. “The Battle of the Eclipse (May 28, 585 BC): A Discussion of the Lydo-Median Treaty and the Halys Border.” Polemos 19 (2016). https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/264738 Miguel Querejeta, ‘On the Eclipse of Thales, Cycles and Probabilities', Culture And Cosmos, Vol. 15, no. 1, Spring/Summer 2011, pp. 5–16. www.CultureAndCosmos.org Mosshammer, Alden A. “Thales' Eclipse.” Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974-2014). 1981, Vol. 111 (1981). Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/284125 O'Grady, Patricia. “Thales of Miletus (c. 620 B.C.E.—c. 546 B.C.E.).” Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://iep.utm.edu/thales/ Redlin, Lothar et al. “Thales' Shadow.” Mathematics Magazine , Dec., 2000, Vol. 73, No. 5 (Dec., 2000). Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2690810 Stanley, Matthew. “Predicting the Past: Ancient Eclipses and Airy, Newcomb, and Huxley on the Authority of Science.” Isis, vol. 103, no. 2, 2012, pp. 254–77. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.1086/666355. Accessed 21 Mar. 2024. Worthen, Thomas. “Herodotus' Report on Thales' Eclipse.” Vol. 3, No. 7. May 1997. https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ElAnt/V3N7/worthen.html See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

A is for Apple: An Encyclopaedia of Food & Drink
A is for Asafoetida, Allspice & Anise

A is for Apple: An Encyclopaedia of Food & Drink

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 8, 2024 58:23


We've been fine tuning our olfactory organs and immersing ourselves in a cloud of wonderful scents. In this episode Neil explains why asafoetida is a substitute for garlic and onions by some religious groups; Sam chats to food writer and broadcaster Melissa Thompson about jerk seasoning (which includes allspice) and Allie has a gripe about a literary misappropriation of aniseed.Useful LinksFor more information on Melissa Thompson visit the FOWL MOUTHS: Food & Recipe Project website or Instagram. Melissa's book Motherland is a great read as well as being packed with mouthwatering recipes.Neil's recipe for Yorkshire Curd Tart and Seed CakeDogs and anisePepper cake recipe on Traditional Yorkshire Recipes blog‘The Wandering Womb' article in the New YorkerSuggested ReadingThe History and Natural History of Spices: The 5,000-Year Search for Flavour by Ian Anderson, (2023)‘Christopher Columbus, Gonzalo Pizarro, and the Search for Cinnamon' by Andrew Dalby. Gastronomica, (2001)1(2), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2001.1.2.40 The English Huswife (1615) by Gervase MarkhamAllspice Pepper Seasoning: Mexican Case by Miguel Angel Martinez Alfaro Virginia Evangelista Oliva, Myrna Mendoza Cruz Cristina Mapes and Francisco Basurto Peña‘A Description of the Pimienta or Jamaica Pepper-Tree' by Hans Sloane, in Philosophical Transactions (1686)A Natural History of Jamaica (1705) by Hans SloaneThe Hobbit (1937) by JRR TolkienSpice: The History of Temptation by Jack Turner. London: Harper Perennial (2004). Turner says that in Le Paradis sexuel des aphrodisiaques (1971) Marcel Rouet advocated rubbing your penis with pepper oil and allspice before intercourse (as an alternative to raw chillies) to drive your partner wild with excitement!

Code for Thought
[EN] ByteSized RSE: the Citation File Format - Jason Maassen

Code for Thought

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 21, 2024 21:08


This ByteSized RSE episode talks about the Citation File Format (CFF) https://citation-file-format.github.io/ , created in 2017 to promote the inclusion of software in scientific papers. My guest is Jason Maassen from the eScience Center in the Netherlands. For answers to the quiz questions, email: mailto:code4thought@proton.meBackground:Early scientific Journals: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_des_sçavans and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society The "Garfield" Index (impact factors) original paper: https://garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/science1955.pdf overview of impact factors: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_factor CFF/Software Citationshttps://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.86 the Force11 paper on principles of software citationhttps://www.software.ac.uk/publication/how-cite-and-describe-software a blog post from the Software Sustainability Institutehttps://citation-file-format.github.io/ The CFF project on GitHubhttps://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-citation-files GitHub documentation on CFFhttps://zenodo.org/records/10650644 Stephan Druskat's paper on CFFSupport the Show.Thank you for listening and your ongoing support. It means the world to us! Support the show on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/codeforthought Get in touch: Email mailto:code4thought@proton.me UK RSE Slack (ukrse.slack.com): @code4thought or @piddie US RSE Slack (usrse.slack.com): @Peter Schmidt Mastadon: https://fosstodon.org/@code4thought or @code4thought@fosstodon.org LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/pweschmidt/ (personal Profile)LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/codeforthought/ (Code for Thought Profile) This podcast is licensed under the Creative Commons Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

The Climate Denier's Playbook
We Shall Blot Out The Sun!

The Climate Denier's Playbook

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 13, 2024 68:56


Why reduce our CO2 emissions when we have a perfectly good Bond-villain plan to stop the sun from heating Earth up in the first place?BONUS EPISODES available on Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) SOCIALS & MORE (https://linktr.ee/deniersplaybook) CREDITS Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben BoultHosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole ConlanExecutive Producer: Ben Boult Producer: Gregory Haddock Editor: Brittany TerrellResearchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James CrugnaleArt: Jordan Doll Music: Tony Domenick Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense CenterSOURCESAli, S. (2021, November 22). Controversial practice of seeding clouds to create rainfall becoming popular in the American West. The Hill. American University. (2020, June 24). Fact Sheet: Ocean Alkalinization. American University. Berardelli, J. (2018, November 23). Controversial spraying method aims to curb global warming. Cbsnews.com. Biello, D. (2012, July 12). Controversial Spewed Iron Experiment Succeeds as Carbon Sink. Scientific American. Boyd, P., & Vivian, C. (2019). Should we fertilize oceans or seed clouds? No one knows. Nature, 570(7760), 155–157. Brogan, J. (2016a, January 6). Can We Stop Climate Change by Tinkering With the Atmosphere? Slate Magazine; Slate. Brogan, J. (2016b, January 6). Your Geoengineering Cheat Sheet. Slate. Buckley, C. (2024, February 2). Could a Giant Parasol in Outer Space Help Solve the Climate Crisis? The New York Times. Chu, J. (2020, February 17). Seeding oceans with iron may not impact climate change. MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Clegg, B. (2016, July 23). The Planet Remade - Oliver Morton ****. Popsciencebooks.blogspot.com. Cohen, A. (2021, January 11). A Bill Gates Venture Aims To Spray Dust Into The Atmosphere To Block The Sun. What Could Go Wrong? Forbes. Collins, G. (2016, January 15). Geoengineering's Moral Hazard Problem. Slate. Geoengineering Monitor. (2021, April 9). Ocean Fertilization (technology briefing). Geoengineering Monitor. Hickel, J., & Slamersak, A. (2022). Existing climate mitigation scenarios perpetuate colonial inequalities. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(7), e628–e631. IPCC95. (1995). INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE IPCC Second Assessment Climate Change 1995 A REPORT OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE. Jiang, X., Zhao, X., Sun, X., Roberts, A. P., Appy Sluijs, Chou, Y.-M., Yao, W., Xing, J., Zhang, W., & Liu, Q. (2024). Iron fertilization–induced deoxygenation of eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean intermediate waters during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum. Geology. Kaufman, R. (2019, March 11). The Risks, Rewards and Possible Ramifications of Geoengineering Earth's Climate. Smithsonian; Smithsonian.com. Keith, D. W. (2000). Geoengineering the Climate: History and Prospect. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 25(1), 245–284. Mandel, K. (2015, September 29). Everyone Warned the Breakthrough Ecomodernists To Avoid Toxic Owen Paterson – But They Said “F@*%You.” DeSmog. McKenzie, J. (2022, August 11). Dodging silver bullets: how cloud seeding could go wrong. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Monbiot, G. (2015, September 24). Meet the ecomodernists: ignorant of history and paradoxically old-fashioned. The Guardian. Morton, O. (2012, August 9). On Geoengineering. The Breakthrough Institute. Morton, O. (2016). The planet remade : how geoengineering could change the world. Princeton University Press.National Academy of Sciences. (1992). Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming: Mitigation, Adaptation, and the Science Base. In National Academies Press. National Academies Press. Robock, A. (2008). 20 reasons why geoengineering may be a bad idea. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 64(2), 14–18. Rubin, A. J., & Denton, B. (2022, August 28). Cloud Wars: Mideast Rivalries Rise Along a New Front. The New York Times. Schneider, S. H. (2008). Geoengineering: could we or should we make it work? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 366(1882), 3843–3862. Seabrook, V. (2016, October 10). Professor Brian Cox and Co Take Down Climate Science Deniers' Arguments, Discuss Brexit. DeSmog. Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. (n.d.). Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. Stephens, J. C., & Surprise, K. (2020). The hidden injustices of advancing solar geoengineering research. Global Sustainability, 3. Temple, J. (2019, August 9). What is geoengineering—and why should you care? MIT Technology Review. Temple, J. (2022, July 1). The US government is developing a solar geoengineering research plan. MIT Technology Review. The Breakthrough Institute. (2015, April 1). An Ecomodernist Manifesto - English. The Breakthrough Institute. Tollefson, J. (2018). First sun-dimming experiment will test a way to cool Earth. Nature, 563(7733), 613–615. Unit, B. (2017, March 23). Climate-related Geoengineering and Biodiversity. Www.cbd.int. UNODA. (1978, October 5). Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques (ENMOD) – UNODA. United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Vetter, D. (2022, January 20). Solar Geoengineering: Why Bill Gates Wants It, But These Experts Want To Stop It. Forbes. Vidal, J. (2012, February 6). Bill Gates backs climate scientists lobbying for large-scale geoengineering. The Guardian. Visioni, D., Slessarev, E., MacMartin, D. G., Mahowald, N. M., Goodale, C. L., & Xia, L. (2020). What goes up must come down: impacts of deposition in a sulfate geoengineering scenario. Environmental Research Letters, 15(9), 094063. Wagner, G. (2016, December 8). The Planet Remade: How Geoengineering Could Change the World by Oliver Morton. Www.ethicsandinternationalaffairs.org. Yonekura, E. (2022, October 19). Why Not Space Mirrors? The Rand Blog.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Evolution Radio Show - Alles was du über Keto, Low Carb und Paleo wissen musst
Der Fett-Schalter - So beeinflusst Fruktose unseren Stoffwechsel und unsere Gesundheit?

Evolution Radio Show - Alles was du über Keto, Low Carb und Paleo wissen musst

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 19, 2024 28:15


Folge ansehen oder anhören auf YouTube I Apple Podcasts I SpotifyWir sprechen über:Wie Fruktose weit über die Rolle eines einfachen Zuckers hinausgeht und entscheidende Prozesse in unserem Körper beeinflusst.Wir besprechen, wie Fruktose im Körper verstoffwechselt wird und warum dies für die Entstehung von Übergewicht und metabolischen Erkrankungen relevant ist.Warum Fruktose in der Natur als zentraler Signalgeber wirkt und den Überlebensmechanismus aktiviert und wie dieser Mechanismus in der modernen Welt zu gesundheitlichen Herausforderungen führt.Danke an die WerbepartnerEss-Wissen Club für PraktikerDein Schlüssel zu aktuellem Ernährungswissen und Vorlagen für die PraxisBleibst Du gerne auf dem Laufenden, ohne in Studienbergen zu versinken? Der EWiP-Club ist Deine Lösung! Wir filtern, übersetzen und kondensieren die neuesten Ernährungserkenntnisse direkt auf Deinen Schreibtisch - in deutscher Sprache und praxisnah aufbereitet.14 Tage ohne Risiko testen. Rabatt-Code PODCAST10 und du bekommst 10% auf die Jahresmitgliedschaft.https://esswissen-club.com/Kapitel00:00 Einleitung - worum geht es in der Episode 01:51 Vorstellung EssWissen Club - Vorlagen für die Praxis 04:45 Fruktose als zentraler, evolutionärer Mechanismus 05:46 Besprechung der Forschungen und Konzepte von Dr. Richard Johnson über die Rolle von Fructose und Übergewicht. 10:00 Erläuterung des Stoffwechselwegs von Fructose und wie sie die Energiegewinnung beeinflusst. 11:20 Diskussion über die evolutionäre Bedeutung von Fruktose und ihren Einfluss auf den Überlebensmechanismus. 13:41 Die unterschiedlichen Effekte von Harnsäure auf intrazelluläre und extrazelluläre Prozesse im Körper. 15:40 Effekte der Fruktoseaufnahme auf dsa Gehirn 18:34 Fruktose in Haushaltszucker und Honig 19:05 Dauerhafte Aktivierung der Fruktose-Enzymschritte führt zu Überaktivierung 21:57 Die Notwendigkeit einer vereinenden Theorie, um die verschiedenen Erklärungsmodelle für Adipositas zu integrieren. 26:12 Die Verbindung von Psyche und StoffwechselAlles über Ulrike Gonder und Julia TulipanÜber Ulrike Gonder: Dipl. oec. troph. und Freie Wissenschaftsjournalistin https://ulrikegonder.de/Über Julia Tulipan: Magister der Biologie und Master klinische Ernährungsmedizin https://juliatulipan.com/Relevante ArtikelDr. Richard Johnson MD:https://drrichardjohnson.com/Hüftgold und Winterspeck - vom Evolutionsvorteil zur Fettfalle: Wie wir unsere Gene überlisten, um schlank zu werden und es auch zu bleiben https://amzn.to/4bVb5vFNature Wants Us to Be Fat: The Surprising Science Behind Why We Gain Weight and How We Can Prevent--and Reverse--It https://amzn.to/4bEfgM3https://drrichardjohnson.com/researchpublications/Johnson, Richard J., et al. "The fructose survival hypothesis for obesity." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 378.1885 (2023): 20220230.Johnson, Richard J., Laura G. Sánchez‐Lozada, and Miguel A. Lanaspa. "The fructose survival hypothesis as a mechanism for unifying the various obesity hypotheses." Obesity 32.1 (2024): 12-22.Lanaspa, Miguel A., et al. "Endogenous fructose production and metabolism in the liver contributes to the development of metabolic syndrome." Nature communications 4.1 (2013): 2434.Lanaspa, Miguel A., et al. "Uric acid induces hepatic steatosis by generation of mitochondrial oxidative stress: potential role in fructose-dependent and -independent fatty liver." Journal of Biological Chemistry 287.48 (2012): 40732-40744.Febbraio, Mark A., and Michael Karin. "“Sweet death”: fructose as a metabolic toxin that targets the gut-liver axis." Cell metabolism 33.12 (2021): 2316-2328.Todoric, Jelena, et al. "Fructose stimulated de novo lipogenesis is promoted by inflammation." Nature metabolism 2.10 (2020): 1034-1045.Danke an die Werbepartner, ohne deren Unterstützung dieser Podcast nicht möglich wäre.Dein Schlüssel zu aktuellem Ernährungswissen und Vorlagen für die Praxis Bleibst Du gerne auf dem Laufenden, ohne in Studienbergen zu versinken? Der EWiP-Club ist Deine Lösung!Wir filtern, übersetzen und kondensieren die neuesten Ernährungserkenntnisse direkt auf Deinen Schreibtisch - in deutscher Sprache und praxisnah aufbereitet.Zeitsparend und PraxisorientiertWir wissen, Deine Zeit ist kostbar. Deshalb bietet Dir EWiP einen schnellen Überblick über essentielle Studienergebnisse. Verbringe weniger Zeit mit Recherche und mehr mit dem, was wirklich zählt: Deinen Patienten, Kunden und Coachees.Werkzeuge für Deinen ErfolgMit EWiP erhältst Du nicht nur Wissen, sondern auch die Werkzeuge, um es effektiv zu teilen. Fertige Powerpoint-Folien zu Schlüsselstudien, übersichtliche Factsheets und einprägsame Infografiken machen Deine Präsentationen und Beratungen zum Kinderspiel.Vernetzung und AustauschNutze unsere regelmäßigen Live-Sessions für einen wertvollen Austausch mit Kollegen und Experten. Stelle Fragen, diskutiere mit und bringe Deine Anliegen ein - im EWiP-Club bist Du Teil einer aktiven Gemeinschaft von Praktikern.Für Wen?EWiP ist für alle, die im Ernährungsbereich arbeiten und sich fragen: Wie halte ich Schritt mit der Flut an neuen Studien? Wie integriere ich aktuelle Erkenntnisse in meinen Arbeitsalltag, ohne dabei den Überblick zu verlieren? EWiP ist Deine Antwort.Schließe Dich uns anWerde Teil von EWiP und erlebe, wie wir Dir Arbeit abnehmen, Dich stets informiert halten und einen Raum für professionellen Austausch bieten. EWiP - wo Praxis auf Wissen trifft.14 Tage ohne Risiko testen. Rabatt-Code PODCAST10 und du bekommst 10% auf die Jahresmitgliedschaft.https://esswissen-club.com/ Bitte beachten Sie auch immer den aktuellen "Haftungsausschluss (Disclaimer) und allgemeiner Hinweis zu medizinischen Themen" auf https://juliatulipan.com/haftungsausschluss/

Light Pollution News
Dec 2023: VIP Session Under the Bridge!

Light Pollution News

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 4, 2023 102:10 Transcription Available


Last Episode of 2023! Host Bill McGeeney is joined by 2023 Dark Sky Int'l Rising Star Award Recipient, Bonnie Peng, photographer of the new book, Spirits Dancing, Travis Novitsky, and Dark Skies Initiative Coordinator for the McDonald Observatory, Stephen Hummel. See Full Show Notes, Lighting Tips and more at LightPollutionNews.com. Like this episode, share it with a friend!Bill's Picks: F1 bans three key colours from Sphere during Vegas GP action, Adam Cooper, Autosport. Artificial light at night: a global disruptor of the night-time environment, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. Nighttime drone shows gaining more popularity, WVLT News. 5 Things You Can Do to Reduce Light Pollution, Madeleine Burry, AAA.SIU student's campaign illuminates light pollution and its impact on wildlife, Carly Gist, Daily Egyptian.DARK SKIES: Students invited to count stars to pinpoint areas of light pollution in southwestern N.S., Tina Comeau, Saltwire. Low-cost air, noise, and light pollution measuring station with wireless communication and tinyML, Hardware X. Livin' the Dream: Stars in a dark night sky, Mountain Times.Support the showLike what we're doing? For the cost of coffee, you can become a Monthly Supporter? Your assistance will help cover server and production costs.

ZOE Science & Nutrition
How body fat impacts health and aging

ZOE Science & Nutrition

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 30, 2023 55:18 Transcription Available Very Popular


As we age, the distribution of our body fat changes, particularly around menopause. Most people think of body fat as bad, but fat tissue plays a number of hugely important roles in our health.In today's episode of ZOE Science and Nutrition, Jonathan is joined by Dr. Sarah Berry and Prof. Deborah Clegg. Together, they debunk the myth that fat is bad, enlighten us about why body fat is distributed where it is, and explore the differences in fat distribution between men and women. Deborah Clegg is a professor and Vice President for Research at the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso. Her research focuses on sex differences in metabolism, adipose tissue, and the brain and the impact this has on our health. Dr. Sarah Berry is one of the world's leading experts on human nutrition. She has run more than 20 randomized clinical trials looking at how humans respond to different fats.Head to zoe.com/podcast if you want to uncover the right foods for your body and get 10% off your ZOE membership.Download our FREE guide — Top 10 Tips to Live Healthier: https://zoe.com/freeguide Follow ZOE on InstagramTimecodes:00:00 Intro04:00 What is body fat?06:32 What is healthy fat?07:52 Female vs male body fat11:56 Why is belly fat the most unhealthy?19:43 Waist to hip ratio21:24 How estrogen affects fat distribution27:41 Perimenopause symptoms31:01 Fat cells producing estrogen36:00 Hunger the menopause38:46 Weight gain and the menopause40:54 Physical changes in men42:28 Exercise and fat distribution 43:26 What to eat during menopause46:37 Estrogen supplementsMentioned in today's episode: The evolutionary impact and influence of oestrogens on adipose tissue structure and function from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 2023Menopause is associated with postprandial metabolism, metabolic health and lifestyle: The ZOE PREDICT study from EBioMedicine 2022 Episode transcripts are available here.Is there a nutrition topic you'd like us to explore? Email us at podcast@joinzoe.com, and we'll do our best to cover it.

Betreutes Fühlen
Die Gefahr der Schönheit

Betreutes Fühlen

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 6, 2023 88:08


Schönheit liegt im Auge des Betrachters – oder nicht? Heute beschäftigen Atze und Leon sich mit genau diesem Thema: Gibt es eine objektive Schönheit? Und wenn ja, wie lässt sie sich messen? Was finden die beiden. Was für Vor- und Nachteile bringt es mit sich, wenn man schön ist? Ein so persönliches Thema wird heute mit Wissenschaft gefüttert. Fühlt euch gut betreut Leon & Atze Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/leonwindscheid/ https://www.instagram.com/atzeschroeder_offiziell/ Der Instagram Account für Betreutes Fühlen: https://www.instagram.com/betreutesfuehlen/ Mehr zu unseren Werbepartnern findet ihr hier: https://linktr.ee/betreutesfuehlen Buch: Psych von Paul Bloom Terra Xplore: https://www.zdf.de/dokumentation/terra-xplore/schoenheitswahn---zerstoert-er-dich-100.html Quellen: Dass schon Kinder eine Tendenz haben, attraktive Gesichter anderes zu bewerten und wie der kulturelle Einfluss sich auf unsere Schönheitsideale auswirkt, könnt ihr in dieser Studie nachlesen:  Little, A. C., Jones, B. C., & DeBruine, L. M. (2011). Facial attractiveness: evolutionary based research. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 366(1571), 1638-1659. Zwei Zeit Artikel zum Thema findet ihr hier: https://www.zeit.de/wissen/2023-06/pretty-privilege-attraktivitaet-vorteil-geschlecht https://www.zeit.de/2023/37/schoenheitseingriffe-op-ideale-sexismus-sophie-passmann Einpaar Studien zum „schön-ist-gut“-Effekt:  Han, D. E., & Laurent, S. M. (2023). Beautiful seems good, but perhaps not in every way: Linking attractiveness to moral evaluation through perceived vanity. Journal of personality and social psychology, 124(2), 264.  Todorov, A., Pakrashi, M., & Oosterhof, N. N. (2009). Evaluating faces on trustworthiness after minimal time exposure. Social Cognition, 27(6), 813–833. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2009.27.6.813  Batres, C., Shiramizu, V. Examining the “attractiveness halo effect” across cultures. Curr Psychol 42, 25515–25519 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03575-0  Klebl, C., Rhee, J. J., Greenaway, K. H., Luo, Y., & Bastian, B. (2022). Beauty goes down to the core: Attractiveness biases moral character attributions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 1-15. Redaktion: Mia Mertens Produktion: Murmel Productions

Oliwon Lakarayib, une plateforme numérique dédiée à la Caraïbe
Episode 40 : Le site de l'Anse Bellay : archéologie, histoire et mémoires

Oliwon Lakarayib, une plateforme numérique dédiée à la Caraïbe

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 4, 2023 42:06


Oliwon Lakarayib reçoit Thomas Romon, archéologue et Jean-Albert Privat, membre actif du KAB (Komité Ans Bellay). Dès le début de l'occupation humaine en Martinique comme dans d'autres territoires insulaires de la Caraïbe, les populations ont peuplé majoritairement les côtes. Ainsi des cimetières, parfois sauvages, sont implantés sur le littoral. Souvent non recensés donc inconnus, plusieurs de ces cimetières ont révélé leur existence après des cyclones mais également à la faveur de l'érosion marine qui met à jour des ossements. Aujourd'hui, avec l'accélération de cette érosion, ces ensembles funéraires sont voués à disparaître. Le site de l'Anse Bellay aux Anse-d'Arlets est un exemple de cimetière menacé. Les archéologues de l'INRAP ont travaillé sur ce site qui nous apprend beaucoup sur les pratiques funéraires à l'époque amérindienne mais aussi coloniale. Dans le même temps, un collectif de citoyens a décidé de sanctuariser cet espace et d'en faire un lieu de mémoire.  Ndla : Cette fouille de l'Anse Bellay aux Anses d'Arlets a été réalisée sous la responsabilité du responsable de recherches archéologiques, Thomas Romon, archéologue à l'Inrap, sur prescription du service régional de l'archéologie de Martinique. Bibliographie non exhaustive : Articles : ROMON T., 2022, Trente années de recherche sur les pratiques funéraires coloniales à la Martinique et à la Guadeloupe, Archéopages Hors-Série, pp.219-225 en ligne ici https://journals.openedition.org/archeopages/13071 - D. Bonnissent, Y. Legendre, T. Romon et al. Les cimetières littoraux de la période coloniale : Prévenir une destruction annoncée en Guadeloupe et en Martinique, Les Nouvelles de l'archéologie, avril 2018. ROMON (T.), 2015, L'Outre-Mer et le cas particulier des cimetières d'esclaves, in BERTHERAT (B.) (dir.) Les sources du funéraire en France à l'époque contemporaine, Edition Universitaire d'Avignon, pp. 211-213. en ligne ici https://books.openedition.org/eua/4937?lang=fr - F. Mendisco, M. H. Pemonge, T. Romon et al. Where are the Caribs? Ancient DNA from ceramic period human remains in the Lesser Antilles, Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B Biological Sciences, janvier 2015. Ouvrage : Max Guérot, Thomas Romon, Tromelin. L'Île aux esclaves oubliés, CNRS Editions/INRAP, Janvier 2010. Podcasts : colloques de l'Inrap -  https://www.inrap.fr/l-esclave-dans-la-societe-coloniale-les-cimetieres-de-guadeloupe-un-champ-d-9272 -  https://www.inrap.fr/conditions-de-vie-conditions-de-mort-contribution-du-cimetiere-de-l-anse-sainte-9274 Cette fouille a été réalisée sous la responsabilité du responsable de recherches archéologiques, Thomas Romon, archéologue à l'Inrap, sur prescription du service régional de l'archéologie de Martinique.

ANGELA'S SYMPOSIUM 📖 Academic Study on Witchcraft, Paganism, esotericism, magick and the Occult

Welcome to Angela's Symposium, your trusted source for scholarly discussions on magic, esotericism, Paganism, and the occult. In today's episode, we are honoured to host Peter J. Carroll, a pioneering figure in Chaos Magick. From the evolution of Chaos Magick to its relationship with technology and empirical science, this interview covers it all. Peter J. Carroll is a key figure in the development of Chaos Magick, and he has authored several books that have become foundational texts in the field. Here is a list of some of his notable works: 1. "Liber Null & Psychonaut" (1987) - https://amzn.to/3LYrvb9 2. "Liber Kaos" (1992) - https://amzn.to/3PVXyK2 3. "PsyberMagick: Advanced Ideas in Chaos Magick" (1995) - https://amzn.to/3S0QBKe 4. "The Apophenion: A Chaos Magick Paradigm" (2008) - https://amzn.to/3QiJR9g 5. "The Octavo: A Sorcerer-Scientist's Grimoire" (2010) - https://amzn.to/45xpwRV 6. "EPOCH: The Esotericon & Portals of Chaos" (2014) - https://amzn.to/3S5ZouB Peter J. Carroll's official website is Specularium (https://www.specularium.org/), where you can find more information about his works, theories, and other contributions to the field of Chaos Magick and esoteric studies. Please note that the years mentioned are for the original publications. CONNECT & SUPPORT

Wild Turkey Science
Feeding…the positives? | #48

Wild Turkey Science

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 9, 2023 70:09


Marcus and Will wrap up our feeding series by reviewing global drivers of supplemental feeding and breakdown a study reporting positive effects on wild turkey populations from supplemental feed.    Resources: Cox, D. T., & Gaston, K. J. (2018). Human–nature interactions and the consequences and drivers of provisioning wildlife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 373(1745), 20170092. Malpass, J. S., Rodewald, A. D., & Matthews, S. N. (2017). Species-dependent effects of bird feeders on nest predators and nest survival of urban American Robins and Northern Cardinals. The Condor: Ornithological Applications, 119(1), 1-16. Robb, G. N., McDonald, R. A., Chamberlain, D. E., & Bearhop, S. (2008). Food for thought: supplementary feeding as a driver of ecological change in avian populations. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6(9), 476-484. Robertson, B. C., Elliott, G. P., Eason, D. K., Clout, M. N., & Gemmell, N. J. (2006). Sex allocation theory aids species conservation. Biology Letters, 2(2), 229-231. Pattee, O. H., & Beasom, S. L. (1979). Supplemental feeding to increase wild turkey productivity. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 43(2), 512-516.   Dr. Marcus Lashley (@DrDisturbance) (Academic Profile) Dr. Will Gulsby (@dr_will_gulsby) (Academic Profile) Turkeys for Tomorrow (@turkeysfortomorrow)  UF DEER Lab (@ufdeerlab) (YouTube)   Watch these podcasts on YouTube: Wild Turkey Science YouTube   Donate to wild turkey research: UF Turkey Donation Fund , Auburn Turkey Donation Fund  This podcast is made possible by Turkeys for Tomorrow, a grassroots organization dedicated to the wild turkey. To learn more about TFT, go to turkeysfortomorrow.org.  Help us help turkeys by rating this podcast and sharing it with your friends and family.    Music by Artlist.io Produced & edited by Charlotte Nowak  

Natural Resources University
Wild Turkey Science - Feeding…the positives? | #191

Natural Resources University

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 9, 2023 70:20


Marcus and Will wrap up our feeding series by reviewing global drivers of supplemental feeding and breakdown a study reporting positive effects on wild turkey populations from supplemental feed.    Resources: Cox, D. T., & Gaston, K. J. (2018). Human–nature interactions and the consequences and drivers of provisioning wildlife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 373(1745), 20170092. Malpass, J. S., Rodewald, A. D., & Matthews, S. N. (2017). Species-dependent effects of bird feeders on nest predators and nest survival of urban American Robins and Northern Cardinals. The Condor: Ornithological Applications, 119(1), 1-16. Robb, G. N., McDonald, R. A., Chamberlain, D. E., & Bearhop, S. (2008). Food for thought: supplementary feeding as a driver of ecological change in avian populations. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6(9), 476-484. Robertson, B. C., Elliott, G. P., Eason, D. K., Clout, M. N., & Gemmell, N. J. (2006). Sex allocation theory aids species conservation. Biology Letters, 2(2), 229-231. Pattee, O. H., & Beasom, S. L. (1979). Supplemental feeding to increase wild turkey productivity. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 43(2), 512-516.   Dr. Marcus Lashley (@DrDisturbance) (Academic Profile) Dr. Will Gulsby (@dr_will_gulsby) (Academic Profile) Turkeys for Tomorrow (@turkeysfortomorrow)  UF DEER Lab (@ufdeerlab) (YouTube)   Watch these podcasts on YouTube: Wild Turkey Science YouTube   Donate to wild turkey research: UF Turkey Donation Fund , Auburn Turkey Donation Fund  This podcast is made possible by Turkeys for Tomorrow, a grassroots organization dedicated to the wild turkey. To learn more about TFT, go to turkeysfortomorrow.org.  Help us help turkeys by rating this podcast and sharing it with your friends and family.    Music by Dr. David Mason & Artlist.io Produced & edited by Charlotte Nowak  

Wissensnachrichten - Deutschlandfunk Nova
Pandas, Katastrophen, Wiederbelebung

Wissensnachrichten - Deutschlandfunk Nova

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 18, 2023 5:55


Die Themen in den Wissensnachrichten: +++ Pandas in fremden Breitengraden verhaltensauffälliger +++ Warum Katastrophen manche Zivilisationen hart treffen und andere nicht +++ Frauen bekommen seltener Herzdruckmassagen +++**********Weiterführende Quellen zu dieser Folge:Latitudinal and zoo specific zeitgebers influence circadian and circannual rhythmicity of behavior in captive giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)/ Frontiers in Psychology, 18.09.2023Navigating polycrisis: long-run socio-cultural factors shape response to changing climate/ Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 18.09.2023Women less likely to be given CPR than men in public placesBut in private spaces older people less likely to be given CPR/ European Emergency Medicine Congress, 18.09.2023Deutschlands größtes Experiment zur 4-Tage-Woche/ Intraprenör, September 2023THE CRUELTY YOU DON'T SEE: THE SUFFERING OF PET MACAQUES FOR SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENT/ AfA, September 2033The recurrent nova T CrB had prior eruptions observed near December 1787 and October 1217 AD/ arxiv, 25.08.2023**********Ihr könnt uns auch auf diesen Kanälen folgen: Tiktok und Instagram.

Freedom Pact
#301: Professor Anil Seth - Are We Living In a Controlled Hallucination?

Freedom Pact

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 7, 2023 58:48


Anil Seth is a Professor of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience at the University of Sussex, where Anil is the Director of the Sussex Centre for Consciousness Science. Anil is also Co-Director of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) Program on Brain, Mind, and Consciousness, and of the Leverhulme Doctoral Scholarship Programme: From Sensation and Perception to Awareness. Anil is the Editor-in-Chief of Neuroscience of Consciousness (Oxford University Press); sits on the Editorial Board of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B and on the Advisory Committee for 1907 Research and for Chile's Congreso Futuro. My sincere apologies for any audio issues. My microphone broke prior to recording, so I had to use an external microphone, and I was sick with the flu at the time of recording. Both of those issues are now resolved, and normal service will resume next week. In this conversation today, Anil and I discuss some of the biggest topics that scientific and philosophical questions in existence, such as: - What is consciousness? - Where does consciousness arise from? - What happens after death? - When will be able to measure how conscious we are? - Why our brains are 'hallucinating reality' - Much more Connect with us: https://freedompact.co.uk/newsletter​ (Healthy, Wealthy & Wise Newsletter) https://instagram.com/freedompact​ https://twitter.com/freedompactpod Email: freedompact@gmail.com https://Tiktok.com/personaldevelopment Connect with Anil: Website https://www.anilseth.com Twitter https://twitter.com/anilkseth Instagram https://www.instagram.com/profanilseth/ Facebook https://www.facebook.com/profanilseth Buy: Being You: A New Science of Consciousness https://amzn.to/3q6k2P1 Be a participant in the 'Perception Census': https://bit.ly/3qjpTRi

Palaeo After Dark
Podcast 266 - Tooth and Jaw

Palaeo After Dark

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 13, 2023 76:37


The gang discusses two papers that looks at mammal jaws and teeth. The first paper uses many different analyses to study how the mammal jaw evolved, and the second paper looks at a unique set of teeth in a fossil whale group. Meanwhile, Curt gets ideas from Mortal Kombat, James has discusses farming practices, and Amanda finds any excuse to be fabulous.   Up-Goer Five (Curt Edition): The friends talk about two papers that look at how mouths for animals with hair have changed over time. The first paper looks at the bottom hard part of the mouth to see how it first started and how it has changed and why it changed. Lots of people have ideas about this, but this paper is the first attempt to really look at this problem for a lot of different ways of handling it. They do a lot of things that are very number heavy to look at how these hard parts are able to move, and they look at a lot of parts from living and long dead things. What they find is that the bottom mouth parts of animals with hair are not as good as we thought. They are hard so they do not break, but other animals have bottom mouth parts that are easier to use and quicker. Because animals with hair make their bottom mouth from just one hard part, it may have made it easier for them to get many different teeth in the mouth. This is a story that has a lot more parts than just, "animals with hair had better everything so that is why there are now a lot of them" and instead shows that some changes were not "better" but may have opened doors to other ways to use a mouth (like many different teeth in the same mouth).   The second paper looks at one animal with hair that moves through the water and has some very weird teeth that push out the front of the mouth. But first, the paper needs to see if these are really teeth. Some long teeth like things are found in other animals with hair, but these long things do not have all the parts to be teeth. When they look at this animal, they see that these are actually really long teeth. This is interesting because teeth can be more hurt by things than the long teeth like things. So if these are teeth, what did they do with them? They do not have breaks and they would not be good for moving through the ground looking for food, so the people who wrote the paper think they might be used to cut food.   References: Tseng, Z. Jack, et al. "A switch in jaw form–function coupling during the evolution of mammals." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 378.1880 (2023): 20220091. Coste, Ambre, R. Ewan Fordyce, and  Carolina Loch. "A new dolphin with tusk-like teeth from the late  Oligocene of New Zealand indicates evolution of novel feeding  strategies." Proceedings of the Royal Society B 290.2000 (2023): 20230873.  

Cryptopedia - A Paranormal Podcast
The Jackalope - You Don't Know Jack - 137

Cryptopedia - A Paranormal Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 17, 2023 88:33


We're back on that fearsome critter grind this week. John finally covers the namesake of one of the Patreon tiers. Merch: https://www.etsy.com/shop/cryptopediamerch Discord: https://discord.me/cryptopediacast Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=14015340 Youtube (Videos have [questionable] captions!): http://youtube.cryptopediacast.com/ --- Fearsome Critters Man and beast in American comic legend - Richard Dorson Chasing the jackalope Jackalope Hunting Licenses! The Legend of the Jackalope | Douglas, WY - Official Website Douglas Herrick, 82; on a Whim He Created 'Jackalope' - Myrna Oliver  Jackalope - Wikipedia Fantastically Wrong: The Disturbing Reality That Spawned the Mythical Jackalope | WIRED Douglas Herrick, 82, Dies; Father of West's Jackalope - Douglas Martin. Jackalope fans, take note: Your mythical beast really does exist Life-histories of northern animals : an account of the mammals of Manitoba - Ernest Seton INFECTIOUS PAPILLOMATOSIS OF RABBITS - PMC Lepus, Hase; Lepus Cornutus; Cuniculæ porcellæ Indicæ, Kaninich, Kuniglein. - NYPL's Public Domain Archive Public Domain Search Do horned rabbits really exist ? - Papillomatosis Plate 47: A Hare, Jackalope, a Rabbit, and a Spotted Squirrel  Image 132 of The Wonders of Creation.  Śūraṅgama Sūtra - Wikipedia Wolpertinger Wolpertinger - Wikipedia INFECTIOUS PAPILLOMATOSIS OF RABBITS | Journal of Experimental Medicine | Rockefeller University Press The rabbit papillomavirus model: a valuable tool to study viral–host interactions | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences  

ParaPower Mapping
UNEARTHING HOLLOW EARTH: Comp. Paranoid Analysis of Pynchon & "Lodge 49" (Pt. IV) - TEASER

ParaPower Mapping

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 8, 2023 48:12


Welcome back to ParaPower Mapping & a preview of the last part of our Comparative Paranoid Analysis of "The Crying of Lot 49" & "Lodge 49". To access the full EP, subscribe to the Premium Feed on Patreon: patreon.com/ParaPowerMapping This EP's investigations include: A history of the mythic, scientific, & crackpot manifestations of Hollow Earth theory; Nordic & Ancient Greek ex.; Thule & Hyperborea; Mircea Eliade; Zalmoxis; an unlikely Zalmoxis reference in CoL49; Hell/ Sheol; Cabala; Tibetan Buddhist legends of Shambhala; Theosophic Agartha; German folklore; a passage to the inner earth b/w Gotha & Eisenach; goblins/ kobolds; 'Alp' = 'Elf'; Nietzche; Peter Levenda; Unholy Alliance; Edmond Halley's theory of concentric spheres, based off of Isaac Newton & his "Principia"; the fact Halley's research was once again published in "Philosophical Transactions", demonstrating Hollow Earth's origins among high society (Royal Society); German Jesuit Athanasius Kircher & "Mundus subterraneus"; monks rappelling into Vesuvius; Capt. John Cleve Symmes; Symmes's notion of the "Pole Holes"; his circular soliciting support from Congress & wealthy backers; hopes of a Siberian expedition; Mandan, Apache, & Iroquois legends; Le Clerc Milfort's expedition; Capt. Symmes's Revolutionary heritage; Cotton Mather; Pytheas's search for Thule; the Symmes monument in Hamilton, OH; Jacques Casanova's insane & disturbing incest-ridden, young adult Hollow Earth fantasy called "Icosameron"; Symmes's failed attempt to join a Russian expedition to the N. Pole; Jules Verne; the Capt. Symmes influence & connection to Edgar Allen Poe & the fact the story that put him on the map was about Hollow Earth;... ...Hollow Earth & Nazism; WWI flying ace & school teacher Peter Bender; Koresh Reed Teed's "Cellular Cosmogony"; Bender's attempts to convert Germans & Nazis to his "hohlwelttheorie"; Blavatsky's influence on Nazi obsessions w/ Hyperborea & Shambhala; the Thule Gesselschaft aka Thule Society; Austrian mining engineer Hans Hörbiger's "Cosmic Ice Theory"; Himmler's expedition to Tibet, which we'll return to; Bender's friendship w/ Hermann Göring via the Luftwaffe; Nazi Naval Research Institute calling on Bender's "Hollow Earth" theory; the engineer Mengering's failed rocketry project & attempt to prove Bender's theory in Magdeburg w/ V-2 scientists; Hitler's "holiday camp" Colossus of Prora; Bender's experiment led by physicist Dr. Fischer; infrared telescopic cameras; Bender's theory that we live on the inside of the Earth; the utter failure of the expedition; Nazi command sending Bender & his followers to death camps; Thule Society member Prince Thurn und Taxis's involvement in the Palm Sunday Putsch; his execution by the Red Army—whole new layer of meaning on Pynchon's use of the family; post-war UFO sightings; legends of Hitler's escape via tunnels, submarines, or flügelrads; Argentina, Patagonia, or Antarctica; Shaver stories & Ray Palmer; the Nazi expedition to New Swabia in 1939; exoteric & esoteric interpretations of the possible motivations; Dormier Wal seaplanes "Boreas" & "Passat"; Admiral Byrd's 1946 Antarctic voyage; wild & odious story of Ernst Zündel, Neo-Nazi propagandist, Canadian Liberal Party PM candidate, cult-leader, & manipulator of the UFO community; PSA about the dangers of Nazi infiltrators in noided circles as exhibited by Zündel; his Hitler-like failed art aspirations; his attempt to charter a plane to Antarctica to search for the Holes; an abandoned Mormon trip in search of the Northern Pole Hole; Charles Manson & hollow earth in Death Valley; Pynchon's use of Hollow Earth theory in "Mason & Dixon" & "Against the Day"; the real-life Schiehallion experiment in Scotland; L49 & CoL49's use of "sub rosa" referencing Rosicrucianism, OSS, & Paperclip Songs:  | Lodge 49 Theme - OST |  | Loretta Lynn - "Coal Miner's Daughter" |  | The Carpenters - "Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft" |   | Megadeth - "Hangar 18" | 

Synapsen. Ein Wissenschaftspodcast von NDR Info
(81) Keine Angst vor Künstlicher Intelligenz?

Synapsen. Ein Wissenschaftspodcast von NDR Info

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 23, 2023 69:00


Ethiker*innen blicken mit Sorge auf die rasante Entwicklung in der KI-Forschung - in manchen Bereichen aber auch mit Gelassenheit. Denn man muss zwischen verschiedenen Dimensionen von künstlicher Intelligenz unterscheiden, und die sind mit ganz unterschiedlichen Risiken behaftet. Bislang regulieren KI-Entwickler sich höchstens selbst, und das soll zunächst auch so bleiben. Doch im Alltag steckt viel mehr KI, als das vielen bewusst ist. Deshalb mahnt die Forschung eine Regulation an, wie die EU sie jetzt auf den Weg bringen will. Das gilt auch für das menschliche Feedback, mit dem Anwendungen und Algorithmen optimiert werden sollen - und hier besteht noch immer eine regulatorische Lücke. Frederik Schulz-Greve hat mit Wissenschaftler*innen gesprochen, die sich mit den ethischen Grundlagen und Folgen der Anwendung von Künstlicher Intelligenz beschäftigen. Im Gespräch mit Host Lucie Kluth erklärt er, wo Potenziale liegen, warum Hochschulen auch angstbefreit an den Umgang mit ChatGPT herangehen könnten, wie Crowdworker Feedback geben und was all das zum Beispiel mit der Entwicklung von Antibiotika zu tun hat. Die Hintergrundinformationen: Stellungnahme des Deutschen Ethikrats zum Thema Künstliche Intelligenz (KI): Deutscher Ethikrat. Mensch und Maschine – Herausforderungen durch Künstliche Intelligenz. https://www.ethikrat.org/publikationen/publikationsdetail/?tx_wwt3shop_detail%5Bproduct%5D=168&tx_wwt3shop_detail%5Baction%5D=index&tx_wwt3shop_detail%5Bcontroller%5D=Products&cHash=2832da3eabd1b566403727910cee637e [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Nvidia über Wettervorhersage mithilfe von KI: Nvidia. Stormy Weather? Scientist Sharpens Forecasts With AI. Nvidia Blog. https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2022/11/01/ai-weather-forecasts-durran/ [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Studie über Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrebsforschung mithilfe von KI: Placido D et al. A deep learning algorithm to predict risk of pancreatic cancer from disease trajectories. Nature Medicine. 2023;29: 1113-1122. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02332-5 Informationen zur Häufigkeit von Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrebs in Deutschland: Zentrum für Krebsregisterdaten. Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrebs (Pankreaskarzinom). https://www.krebsdaten.de/Krebs/DE/Content/Krebsarten/Bauchspeicheldruesenkrebs/bauchspeicheldruesenkrebs_node.html [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Studie zur Krankenhauskeimforschung mithilfe von KI: Liu G et al. Deep learning-guided discovery of an antibiotic targeting Acinetobacter baumannii. Nature Chemical Biology. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-023-01349-8 Informationen über die Projekte von Professor Bela Gipp: https://gipplab.org/projects/ [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Deutschlandfunkbeitrag über KI in chinesischen Schulen: DLF: Alles unter Kontrolle - Chinas intelligenter Schule entgeht nichts. https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/alles-unter-kontrolle-chinas-intelligenter-schule-entgeht-102.html [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Studie des DIW zu KI im Arbeitsumfeld: Giering O et al. Künstliche Intelligenz in Deutschland: Erwerbstätige wissen oft nicht, dass sie mit KI-basierten Systemen arbeiten. DIW Wochenbericht 2021;48. https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.830715.de/21-48-1.pdf [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Nicht begutachtete Analyse der Entwickler:innen von ChatGPT zu den Auswirkungen von KI auf den Arbeitsmarkt: Eloundou T et al. GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models. Working paper; 2023. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.10130.pdf [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Analyse von Goldman Sachs zu den Auswirkungen von KI auf den Arbeitsmarkt: Hatzius J et al: Global Economics Analyst - The Potentially Large Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Economic Growth. Goldman Sachs – Economics Research; 2023. https://www.gspublishing.com/content/research/en/reports/2023/03/27/d64e052b-0f6e-45d7-967b-d7be35fabd16.html [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Studie zu den Effekten von KI auf den chinesischen Arbeitsmarkt: Zhou G et al. The effect of artificial intelligence on China's labor market. China Economic Journal. 2020; 13(1), 24-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538963.2019.1681201 Weitere Informationen zu Auswirkungen von KI auf den Arbeitsmarkt: KI und Arbeitsmarkt: Welche Effekte sind zu erwarten? Science Media Center. https://www.sciencemediacenter.de/alle-angebote/science-response/details/news/ki-und-arbeitsmarkt-welche-effekte-sind-zu-erwarten/[aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] EU-KI-Verordnung - Gesetzesvorschlag der EU-Kommission: EUR-Lex. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52021PC0206 [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Informationen zur KI-Verordnung für Unternehmen von einer Anwaltskanzlei: Die KI-Verordnung kommt. Leitfaden für Unternehmen. Schürmann Rosenthal Dreyer. https://www.srd-rechtsanwaelte.de/ki-verordnung/ [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Informationen über geheilten Querschnittsgelähmten: Lorach H et al. Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain-spine interface. Nature. 2023;618: 126-133. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06094-5 Studie von Paul Rainey zum Thema KI und Evolution: Rainey P. Major evolutionary transitions in individuality between humans and AI. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B – Biological Sciences. 2023;378. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0408

NDR Info - Logo - Das Wissenschaftsmagazin
(81) Keine Angst vor Künstlicher Intelligenz?

NDR Info - Logo - Das Wissenschaftsmagazin

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 23, 2023 69:00


Ethiker*innen blicken mit Sorge auf die rasante Entwicklung in der KI-Forschung - in manchen Bereichen aber auch mit Gelassenheit. Denn man muss zwischen verschiedenen Dimensionen von künstlicher Intelligenz unterscheiden, und die sind mit ganz unterschiedlichen Risiken behaftet. Bislang regulieren KI-Entwickler sich höchstens selbst, und das soll zunächst auch so bleiben. Doch im Alltag steckt viel mehr KI, als das vielen bewusst ist. Deshalb mahnt die Forschung eine Regulation an, wie die EU sie jetzt auf den Weg bringen will. Das gilt auch für das menschliche Feedback, mit dem Anwendungen und Algorithmen optimiert werden sollen - und hier besteht noch immer eine regulatorische Lücke. Frederik Schulz-Greve hat mit Wissenschaftler*innen gesprochen, die sich mit den ethischen Grundlagen und Folgen der Anwendung von Künstlicher Intelligenz beschäftigen. Im Gespräch mit Host Lucie Kluth erklärt er, wo Potenziale liegen, warum Hochschulen auch angstbefreit an den Umgang mit ChatGPT herangehen könnten, wie Crowdworker Feedback geben und was all das zum Beispiel mit der Entwicklung von Antibiotika zu tun hat. Die Hintergrundinformationen: Stellungnahme des Deutschen Ethikrats zum Thema Künstliche Intelligenz (KI): Deutscher Ethikrat. Mensch und Maschine – Herausforderungen durch Künstliche Intelligenz. https://www.ethikrat.org/publikationen/publikationsdetail/?tx_wwt3shop_detail%5Bproduct%5D=168&tx_wwt3shop_detail%5Baction%5D=index&tx_wwt3shop_detail%5Bcontroller%5D=Products&cHash=2832da3eabd1b566403727910cee637e [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Nvidia über Wettervorhersage mithilfe von KI: Nvidia. Stormy Weather? Scientist Sharpens Forecasts With AI. Nvidia Blog. https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2022/11/01/ai-weather-forecasts-durran/ [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Studie über Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrebsforschung mithilfe von KI: Placido D et al. A deep learning algorithm to predict risk of pancreatic cancer from disease trajectories. Nature Medicine. 2023;29: 1113-1122. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02332-5 Informationen zur Häufigkeit von Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrebs in Deutschland: Zentrum für Krebsregisterdaten. Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrebs (Pankreaskarzinom). https://www.krebsdaten.de/Krebs/DE/Content/Krebsarten/Bauchspeicheldruesenkrebs/bauchspeicheldruesenkrebs_node.html [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Studie zur Krankenhauskeimforschung mithilfe von KI: Liu G et al. Deep learning-guided discovery of an antibiotic targeting Acinetobacter baumannii. Nature Chemical Biology. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-023-01349-8 Informationen über die Projekte von Professor Bela Gipp: https://gipplab.org/projects/ [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Deutschlandfunkbeitrag über KI in chinesischen Schulen: DLF: Alles unter Kontrolle - Chinas intelligenter Schule entgeht nichts. https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/alles-unter-kontrolle-chinas-intelligenter-schule-entgeht-102.html [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Studie des DIW zu KI im Arbeitsumfeld: Giering O et al. Künstliche Intelligenz in Deutschland: Erwerbstätige wissen oft nicht, dass sie mit KI-basierten Systemen arbeiten. DIW Wochenbericht 2021;48. https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.830715.de/21-48-1.pdf [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Nicht begutachtete Analyse der Entwickler:innen von ChatGPT zu den Auswirkungen von KI auf den Arbeitsmarkt: Eloundou T et al. GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models. Working paper; 2023. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.10130.pdf [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Analyse von Goldman Sachs zu den Auswirkungen von KI auf den Arbeitsmarkt: Hatzius J et al: Global Economics Analyst - The Potentially Large Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Economic Growth. Goldman Sachs – Economics Research; 2023. https://www.gspublishing.com/content/research/en/reports/2023/03/27/d64e052b-0f6e-45d7-967b-d7be35fabd16.html [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Studie zu den Effekten von KI auf den chinesischen Arbeitsmarkt: Zhou G et al. The effect of artificial intelligence on China's labor market. China Economic Journal. 2020; 13(1), 24-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538963.2019.1681201 Weitere Informationen zu Auswirkungen von KI auf den Arbeitsmarkt: KI und Arbeitsmarkt: Welche Effekte sind zu erwarten? Science Media Center. https://www.sciencemediacenter.de/alle-angebote/science-response/details/news/ki-und-arbeitsmarkt-welche-effekte-sind-zu-erwarten/[aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] EU-KI-Verordnung - Gesetzesvorschlag der EU-Kommission: EUR-Lex. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52021PC0206 [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Informationen zur KI-Verordnung für Unternehmen von einer Anwaltskanzlei: Die KI-Verordnung kommt. Leitfaden für Unternehmen. Schürmann Rosenthal Dreyer. https://www.srd-rechtsanwaelte.de/ki-verordnung/ [aufgerufen am 22. Juni 2023] Informationen über geheilten Querschnittsgelähmten: Lorach H et al. Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain-spine interface. Nature. 2023;618: 126-133. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06094-5 Studie von Paul Rainey zum Thema KI und Evolution: Rainey P. Major evolutionary transitions in individuality between humans and AI. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B – Biological Sciences. 2023;378. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0408

Onbehaarde Apen
Dieren praten verrassend veel met elkaar

Onbehaarde Apen

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 14, 2023 53:53


Olifanten kunnen over kilometers afstand met elkaar communiceren, koeien groeten elkaar wanneer ze op stal staan en in een lab in Leiden praten vinken met robotvogels. Taal zien we altijd als een typisch menselijk verschijnsel. Maar klopt die aanname wel?Shownotes:Songs of the Humpback Whale - Roger Payne52 Hertz WhaleVerder lezen over taal bij dieren: Tecumseh Fitch Animal cognition and the evolution of human language: why we cannot focus solely on communication in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 6 januari 2020Presentatie: Laura WismansGasten: Gemma Venhuizen & Hendrik SpieringRedactie & montage: Jeanne GeerkenZie het privacybeleid op https://art19.com/privacy en de privacyverklaring van Californië op https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

The Integral Stage
GAMEIFYING REALITY w/ Bobby Azarian

The Integral Stage

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 15, 2023 125:09


Cognitive neuroscientist and science writer, Bobby Azarian, returns to the Integral Stage for a deep and wide-ranging discussion of the emerging scientific paradigm -- the complexity science paradigm arising out of the intersections of physics, biology, neuroscience, and information theory -- that will likely shape self, culture, and society for the next century. If the universe is now known to be self-organizing through levels of developmental emergence, and if we are, as Carl Sagan once said, "a way for the cosmos to know itself," what really are the implications of such a view for all the domains of life that matter to us? This perspective, of course, is in its general outlines very similar to the one Ken Wilber outlined in Sex, Ecology, Spirituality, but the science has developed since Wilber published SES; so Bobby and Layman explore those developments, and how they further reinforce, and in some cases update, the synthesis Wilber offered several decades ago. Bobby Azarian is a cognitive neuroscientist (PhD, George Mason University), a science journalist, and author of the book The Romance of Reality: How the Universe Organizes Itself to Create Life, Consciousness, and Cosmic Complexity. He has written for The Atlantic, The New York Times, BBC Future, Scientific American, Slate, The Huffington Post, Quartz, The Daily Beast, Aeon, and others. His research has been published in peer-reviewed journals like Human Brain Mapping, Cognition & Emotion, Acta Psychologica, and Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. His Psychology Today blog (Mind in the Machine) has received over 8 million views, making it one of the most popular blogs on the website. He has been a guest on The Joe Rogan Experience, the Michael Shermer Show, The David Pakman Show, The Jim Rutt Show, The Young Turks, the Singularity University podcast, and many others. He helped develop multiple episodes for Season 2 of the YouTube Premium series Mind Field, which won the show its first Emmy nomination. He is a pro at audio and music production, and is currently working on an educational podcast based on his new book.

Leadership and the Environment
680: Wolfgang Lutz: A Primer in Demographics and Global Population Projections

Leadership and the Environment

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 1, 2023 53:31


Wolfgang Lutz is one of the world's experts in projecting global population levels and demography. I contacted him to help understand the differences between projections based on demography like his and the United Nations' versus systemic ones like in Limits to Growth.He gave a comprehensive overview of who projects and how, at least as much as can be covered in under an hour. Some highlights:Who projects based on demography: the UN, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), and the Wittgenstein Center, among others.He described what and how demographers project: Assumptions, methods, variables of age, sex, education, migration, fertility rate, mortality rate. He consistently repeated the importance of education.On Limits to Growth, he pointed out that systems analyses include feedback mechanisms, but their demographics tend to be less sophisticated, for example lacking age structure or effects of education. Demographers don't take them seriously because of their oversimplification.I asked how demographers include feedback. He described a few ways, including asking experts and translate their responses into different scenarios. What about big events like fish or aquifers depleting? He pointed out extreme events are hard to predict, though humanity's historical resilience suggests we'll figure out ways to level their effects. Demographers also include probabilistic models for tipping points, disease, and such, and report levels of variance.The results of his research and projections: Human population peaking somewhere around 2080 at around 10 billion then declining. It may reach about 3 to 4 billion by 2200, which could be long-term sustainable, though the transition is uncertain. Humanity could reach a healthy, wealthy, more equal, more resilient, and well educated future, but not given.Potential problems: heat waves, drought, floods, sea level rise. Humans can solve to some degree, but we have to prepare.What to focus on: since population changes slowly, behavior, technology, and migration first, then education especially of women in the long term since its effects happen more slowly. Also family planning, women's health, contraception, and sexual equality.We covered a lot, though scratched the surface, gives understandable overview of demographics and global population projections.I put greater weight on difficult-to-predict extreme uncertain events. At least I'd make the uncertainty go down more than the symmetry I see, but our conversation was about learning and understanding, not debate. I've learned a lot each time I've listened to this episode. It's dense with information, but on an important subject.Wolfgang's page at the International Institute for Applied Systems AnalysisTwo of his major papers explaining how he models global population growthThe end of world population growth, Nature, 2001Dimensions of global population projections: what do we know about future population trends and structures?, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2010Executive summary of his book World Population and Human Capital in the Twenty-First Century Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Born to Thrive Podcast
Mean Girl Behavior: My Thoughts to the Selena Gomez and Hailey Beiber Drama (Ep. 156)

Born to Thrive Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 6, 2023 22:39


Not sure if you've been paying any attention to this feud between Selena Gomez and Hailey Bieber but it's something we can learn from. Toxic behavior is incredibly energy depleting and keeping you from thriving whether you participate in or just simply are just surrounded by it. I want to explain the situation in context and what we can learn from it.   Time Stamps:   (0:20) Talking Mean Girls  (2:32) Toxic Ass Sh*t (3:32) Mean Girl Behavior (10:40) My Experience with Insecurity (12:46) Overcoming Mean Girl Behavior (13:28) Self Awareness and Self-Reflection (19:19) Empathy and Compassion (21:07) My Main Goal ------------- References: Crick, N. R., & Grotpeter, J. K. (1995). Relational aggression, gender, and social-psychological adjustment. Child Development, 66(3), 710-722. Hawley, P. H. (2003). Prosocial and coercive configurations of resource control in early adolescence: A case for the well-adapted Machiavellian. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 49(3), 279-309. Vaillancourt, T. (2013). Do human females use indirect aggression as an intrasexual competition strategy? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 368(1631), 20130080. Vaillancourt, T., Hymel, S., & McDougall, P. (2003). Bullying is power: Implications for school-based intervention strategies. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 19(2), 157-176. Vernberg, E. M., Nelson, T. D., Fonagy, P., & Twemlow, S. W. (2011). Victimization, aggression, and visits to the school nurse for somatic complaints, illnesses, and physical injuries. Pediatrics, 127(5), e1147-e1154 ------------- Follow Me on Instagram! - https://www.instagram.com/thealexallen/   Follow Me on Tik Tok! - https://www.tiktok.com/@thealexallen?   Follow the Born to Thrive Podcast Instagram Page! - https://www.instagram.com/borntothrivepodcast/   Follow Lifts with Alex Instagram Page for Training, Nutrition, and Life Tips and Content! - https://www.instagram.com/borntothrivepodcast/   Click Here to Stay Up to Date with All of My Offers and Freebies! - https://beacons.page/thealexallen/

Podcast UFO
AudioBlog: UFO Abduction Claims by the End of the 1970s

Podcast UFO

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 9, 2023 10:04


By the end of the 1970s, after the 1973 Pascagoula incident and the 1975 Travis Walton case, abduction claims were not only an accepted aspect of the UFO mystery by many investigators, they were considered worthy of attention by the news media, and there are many lengthy newspaper articles detailing reports throughout that decade. The narrative hadn't yet been taken over by the now-common reports of being taken aboard a craft by creatures 3 to 4 feet tall with big, slanted, black eyes and being subjected to invasive medical procedures that seemed to have something to do with reproduction. The creatures and the natures of the encounters reported throughout the 70s were varied, but by the decade's end, elements had emerged that would become common in the decades to come. What would also become common in such cases would be the use of regressive hypnosis, which was thought to be an effective means to recover lost memories. However, this technique has since came under criticism, particularly in its use to provide evidence in legal cases, as can be seen in the article titled “Hypnosis, Memory and Amnesia” which was published in the November 29, 1997 (pp. 1727-1732) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B: Biological Sciences. Read more →

Naruhodo
Naruhodo #356 - Prêmio IgNobel 2022 - Parte 2 de 2

Naruhodo

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 17, 2022 51:44


Chegou o momento do já tradicional episódio duplo sobre o IgNobel, que tem como missão "honrar estudos e experiências que primeiro fazem as pessoas rir e depois pensar", com as descobertas científicas mais estranhas do ano.Esta é a segunda e última parte sobre a edição 2022 do prêmio, trazendo as categorias Engenharia, História da Arte, Física, Economia e o IgNobel da Paz.Confira no papo entre o leigo curioso, Ken Fujioka, e o cientista PhD, Altay de Souza.> OUÇA (51min 44s)*Naruhodo! é o podcast pra quem tem fome de aprender. Ciência, senso comum, curiosidades, desafios e muito mais. Com o leigo curioso, Ken Fujioka, e o cientista PhD, Altay de Souza.Edição: Reginaldo Cursino.http://naruhodo.b9.com.br*PARCERIA: ALURAAprofunde-se de vez: garantimos conhecimento com profundidade e diversidade, para se tornar um profissional em T - incluindo programação, front-end, data science, devops, ux & design, mobile, inovação & gestão.Navegue sua carreira: são mais de 1300 cursos e novos lançamentos toda semana, além de atualizações e melhorias constantes.Conteúdo imersivo: faça parte de uma comunidade de apaixonados por tudo que é digital. Mergulhe na comunidade Alura.Aproveite o desconto para ouvintes Naruhodo no link:https://bit.ly/naruhodo_alura*CATEGORIAS PARTE 2Prêmio Engenharia [JAPÃO]Gen Matsuzaki, Kazuo Ohuchi, Masaru Uehara, Yoshiyuki Ueno, and Goro Imura por tentar descobrir a maneira mais eficiente de as pessoas usarem os dedos ao girar um botão.Prêmio de História da Arte [THE NETHERLANDS, GUATEMALA, USA, AUSTRIA]Peter de Smet and Nicholas Hellmuth por seu estudo “Uma abordagem multidisciplinar para cenas rituais de enema na cerâmica antiga Maia”.Prêmio de Física [CHINA, UK, TURKEY, USA]Frank Fish, Zhi-Ming Yuan, Minglu Chen, Laibing Jia, Chunyan Ji, and Atilla Incecik por tentar entender como os patinhos conseguem nadar em formação.Prêmio de Economia [ITALIA]Alessandro Pluchino, Alessio Emanuele Biondo, and Andrea Rapisarda para explicar, matematicamente, por que o sucesso na maioria das vezes não vai para as pessoas mais talentosas, mas sim para as mais sortudas.Prêmio IgNobel da Paz [CHINA, HUNGARY, CANADA, THE NETHERLANDS, UK, ITALY, AUSTRALIA, SWITZERLAND, USA]Junhui Wu, Szabolcs Számadó, Pat Barclay, Bianca Beersma, Terence Dores Cruz, Sergio Lo Iacono, Annika Nieper, Kim Peters, Wojtek Przepiorka, Leo Tiokhin and Paul Van Lange para desenvolver um algoritmo para ajudar os fofoqueiros a decidir quando dizer a verdade e quando mentir.*REFERÊNCIAS“Physiological Synchrony is Associated with Attraction in a Blind Date Setting,” Eliska Prochazkova, Elio Sjak-Shie, Friederike Behrens, Daniel Lindh, and Mariska E. Kret, Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, pp. 269-278.“Poor Writing, Not Specialized Concepts, Drives Processing Difficulty in Legal Language,” Eric Martínez, Francis Mollica, and Edward Gibson, Cognition, vol. 224, July 2022, 105070.“Short- and Long-Term Effects of an Extreme Case of Autotomy: Does ‘Tail' Loss and Subsequent Constipation Decrease the Locomotor Performance of Male and Female Scorpions?” Solimary García-Hernández and Glauco Machado, Integrative Zoology, epub 2021.“Fitness Implications of Nonlethal Injuries in Scorpions: Females, but Not Males, Pay Reproductive Costs,” Solimary García-Hernández and Glauco Machado, American Naturalist, vol. 197, no. 3, March 2021, pp. 379-389.‘Tail' Autotomy and Consequent Stinger Loss Decrease Predation Success in Scorpions,” Solimary García-Hernández and Glauco Machado, Animal Behaviour, vol. 169, 2020, pp. 157-167.“Ice-Cream Used as Cryotherapy During High-Dose Melphalan Conditioning Reduces Oral Mucositis After Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation,” Marcin Jasiński, Martyna Maciejewska, Anna Brodziak, Michał Górka, Kamila Skwierawska, Wiesław W. Jędrzejczak, Agnieszka Tomaszewska, Grzegorz W. Basak, and Emilian Snarski, Scientific Reports, vol. 11, no. 22507, 2021.“How to Use Fingers during Rotary Control of Columnar Knobs,” Gen Matsuzaki, Kazuo Ohuchi, Masaru Uehara, Yoshiyuki Ueno, and Goro Imura, Bulletin of Japanese Society for the Science of Design, vol. 45, no. 5, 1999, pp. 69-76.“Experimental Studies on the Rotary Control of Columnar Knobs — The Number of Fingers used at the Time of starting Rotary Control,” Gen Matsuzaki, Goro Imura, and Maseru Uehara, Proceedings of the Third Asia Design Conference, 1998, pp. 37-40.“A Multidisciplinary Approach to Ritual Enema Scenes on Ancient Maya Pottery,” Peter A.G.M. de Smet and Nicholas M. Hellmuth, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 16, no. 2-3, 1986, pp. 213-262.“Energy Conservation by Formation Swimming: Metabolic Evidence from Ducklings,” Frank E. Fish, in the book Mechanics and Physiology of Animal Swimming, 1994, pp. 193-204.“Wave-Riding and Wave-Passing by Ducklings in Formation Swimming,” Zhi-Ming Yuan, Minglu Chen, Laibing Jia, Chunyan Ji, and Atilla Incecik, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 928, no. R2, 2021.“Honesty and Dishonesty in Gossip Strategies: A Fitness Interdependence Analysis,” Junhui Wu, Szabolcs Számadó, Pat Barclay, Bianca Beersma, Terence D. Dores Cruz, Sergio Lo Iacono, Annika S. Nieper, Kim Peters, Wojtek Przepiorka, Leo Tiokhin and Paul A.M. Van Lange, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, vol. 376, no. 1838, 2021, 20200300.“Talent vs. Luck: The Role of Randomness in Success and Failure,” Alessandro Pluchino, Alessio Emanuele Biondo, and Andrea Rapisarda, Advances in Complex Systems, vol. 21, nos. 3 and 4, 2018.“Moose Crash Test Dummy,” Magnus Gens, Master's thesis at KTH Royal Institute of Technology, published by the Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, 2001.Naruhodo #338 - Por que fofocamos?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ij9ocesTc50&ab_channel=Cient%C3%ADstica%26PodcastNaruhodo*APOIE O NARUHODO PELA PLATAFORMA ORELO!Um aviso importantíssimo: o podcast Naruhodo agora está no Orelo: https://bit.ly/naruhodo-no-oreloE é por meio dessa plataforma de apoio aos criadores de conteúdo que você ajuda o Naruhodo a se manter no ar.Você escolhe um valor de contribuição mensal e tem acesso a conteúdos exclusivos, conteúdos antecipados e vantagens especiais.Além disso, você pode ter acesso ao nosso grupo fechado no Telegram, e conversar comigo, com o Altay e com outros apoiadores.E não é só isso: toda vez que você ouvir ou fizer download de um episódio pelo Orelo, vai também estar pingando uns trocadinhos para o nosso projeto.Então, baixe agora mesmo o app Orelo no endereço Orelo.CC ou na sua loja de aplicativos e ajude a fortalecer o conhecimento científico.https://bit.ly/naruhodo-no-orelo

Naruhodo
Naruhodo #355 - Prêmio IgNobel 2022 - Parte 1 de 2

Naruhodo

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 10, 2022 43:22


Chegou o momento do já tradicional episódio duplo sobre o IgNobel, que tem como missão "honrar estudos e experiências que primeiro fazem as pessoas rir e depois pensar", com as descobertas científicas mais estranhas do ano.Esta é a primeira de duas partes sobre a edição 2022 do prêmio, trazendo as categorias Cardiologia Aplicada, Literatura, Biologia, Medicina e Engenharia de Segurança.Confira no papo entre o leigo curioso, Ken Fujioka, e o cientista PhD, Altay de Souza.> OUÇA (43min 22s)*Naruhodo! é o podcast pra quem tem fome de aprender. Ciência, senso comum, curiosidades, desafios e muito mais. Com o leigo curioso, Ken Fujioka, e o cientista PhD, Altay de Souza.Edição: Reginaldo Cursino.http://naruhodo.b9.com.br*PARCERIA: ALURAAprofunde-se de vez: garantimos conhecimento com profundidade e diversidade, para se tornar um profissional em T - incluindo programação, front-end, data science, devops, ux & design, mobile, inovação & gestão.Navegue sua carreira: são mais de 1300 cursos e novos lançamentos toda semana, além de atualizações e melhorias constantes.Conteúdo imersivo: faça parte de uma comunidade de apaixonados por tudo que é digital. Mergulhe na comunidade Alura.Aproveite o desconto para ouvintes Naruhodo no link:https://bit.ly/naruhodo_alura*CATEGORIAS PARTE 1Prêmio Cardiologia Aplicada [CZECH REPUBLIC, THE NETHERLANDS, UK, SWEDEN, ARUBA]Eliska Prochazkova, Elio Sjak-Shie, Friederike Behrens, Daniel Lindh, and Mariska Kret por buscar e encontrar evidências de que quando novos parceiros românticos se encontram pela primeira vez e se sentem atraídos um pelo outro, seus batimentos cardíacos se sincronizam.Prêmio Literatura [CANADA, USA, UK, AUSTRALIA]Eric Martínez, Francis Mollica, and Edward Gibson para analisar o que torna os documentos legais desnecessariamente difíceis de entender.Prêmio Biologia [BRAZIL, COLOMBIA]Solimary García-Hernández and Glauco Machado para estudar se e como a constipação afeta as perspectivas de acasalamento de escorpiões.Prêmio Medicina [POLONIA]Marcin Jasiński, Martyna Maciejewska, Anna Brodziak, Michał Górka, Kamila Skwierawska, Wiesław Jędrzejczak, Agnieszka Tomaszewska, Grzegorz Basak, and Emilian Snarski por mostrar que, quando os pacientes são submetidos a algumas formas de quimioterapia tóxica, sofrem menos efeitos colaterais prejudiciais quando o sorvete substitui um componente tradicional do procedimento.Prêmio Engenharia de Segurança [SUÉCIA]Magnus Gens por desenvolver um manequim de teste de colisão em formato de alce.*REFERÊNCIAS“Physiological Synchrony is Associated with Attraction in a Blind Date Setting,” Eliska Prochazkova, Elio Sjak-Shie, Friederike Behrens, Daniel Lindh, and Mariska E. Kret, Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, pp. 269-278.“Poor Writing, Not Specialized Concepts, Drives Processing Difficulty in Legal Language,” Eric Martínez, Francis Mollica, and Edward Gibson, Cognition, vol. 224, July 2022, 105070.“Short- and Long-Term Effects of an Extreme Case of Autotomy: Does ‘Tail' Loss and Subsequent Constipation Decrease the Locomotor Performance of Male and Female Scorpions?” Solimary García-Hernández and Glauco Machado, Integrative Zoology, epub 2021.“Fitness Implications of Nonlethal Injuries in Scorpions: Females, but Not Males, Pay Reproductive Costs,” Solimary García-Hernández and Glauco Machado, American Naturalist, vol. 197, no. 3, March 2021, pp. 379-389.‘Tail' Autotomy and Consequent Stinger Loss Decrease Predation Success in Scorpions,” Solimary García-Hernández and Glauco Machado, Animal Behaviour, vol. 169, 2020, pp. 157-167.“Ice-Cream Used as Cryotherapy During High-Dose Melphalan Conditioning Reduces Oral Mucositis After Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation,” Marcin Jasiński, Martyna Maciejewska, Anna Brodziak, Michał Górka, Kamila Skwierawska, Wiesław W. Jędrzejczak, Agnieszka Tomaszewska, Grzegorz W. Basak, and Emilian Snarski, Scientific Reports, vol. 11, no. 22507, 2021.“How to Use Fingers during Rotary Control of Columnar Knobs,” Gen Matsuzaki, Kazuo Ohuchi, Masaru Uehara, Yoshiyuki Ueno, and Goro Imura, Bulletin of Japanese Society for the Science of Design, vol. 45, no. 5, 1999, pp. 69-76.“Experimental Studies on the Rotary Control of Columnar Knobs — The Number of Fingers used at the Time of starting Rotary Control,” Gen Matsuzaki, Goro Imura, and Maseru Uehara, Proceedings of the Third Asia Design Conference, 1998, pp. 37-40.“A Multidisciplinary Approach to Ritual Enema Scenes on Ancient Maya Pottery,” Peter A.G.M. de Smet and Nicholas M. Hellmuth, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 16, no. 2-3, 1986, pp. 213-262.“Energy Conservation by Formation Swimming: Metabolic Evidence from Ducklings,” Frank E. Fish, in the book Mechanics and Physiology of Animal Swimming, 1994, pp. 193-204.“Wave-Riding and Wave-Passing by Ducklings in Formation Swimming,” Zhi-Ming Yuan, Minglu Chen, Laibing Jia, Chunyan Ji, and Atilla Incecik, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 928, no. R2, 2021.“Honesty and Dishonesty in Gossip Strategies: A Fitness Interdependence Analysis,” Junhui Wu, Szabolcs Számadó, Pat Barclay, Bianca Beersma, Terence D. Dores Cruz, Sergio Lo Iacono, Annika S. Nieper, Kim Peters, Wojtek Przepiorka, Leo Tiokhin and Paul A.M. Van Lange, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, vol. 376, no. 1838, 2021, 20200300.“Talent vs. Luck: The Role of Randomness in Success and Failure,” Alessandro Pluchino, Alessio Emanuele Biondo, and Andrea Rapisarda, Advances in Complex Systems, vol. 21, nos. 3 and 4, 2018.“Moose Crash Test Dummy,” Magnus Gens, Master's thesis at KTH Royal Institute of Technology, published by the Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, 2001.Naruhodo #338 - Por que fofocamos?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ij9ocesTc50&ab_channel=Cient%C3%ADstica%26PodcastNaruhodo*APOIE O NARUHODO PELA PLATAFORMA ORELO!Um aviso importantíssimo: o podcast Naruhodo agora está no Orelo: https://bit.ly/naruhodo-no-oreloE é por meio dessa plataforma de apoio aos criadores de conteúdo que você ajuda o Naruhodo a se manter no ar.Você escolhe um valor de contribuição mensal e tem acesso a conteúdos exclusivos, conteúdos antecipados e vantagens especiais.Além disso, você pode ter acesso ao nosso grupo fechado no Telegram, e conversar comigo, com o Altay e com outros apoiadores.E não é só isso: toda vez que você ouvir ou fizer download de um episódio pelo Orelo, vai também estar pingando uns trocadinhos para o nosso projeto.Então, baixe agora mesmo o app Orelo no endereço Orelo.CC ou na sua loja de aplicativos e ajude a fortalecer o conhecimento científico.https://bit.ly/naruhodo-no-orelo

Palaeo After Dark
Podcast 242 - CT Scan Your Blood Starved Beasts

Palaeo After Dark

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 14, 2022 61:29


The gang discusses two papers that analyze exceptional fossils using CT scanning. The first paper looks at an exceptionally preserved vampire squid, and the second paper looks at an exceptionally preserved early mammal. Meanwhile, Amanda follows medical advice, James is a consummate professional, and Curt learns about coleoids in real-time.   Up-Goer Five (Curt Edition): Our friends look at two papers that use an important way of looking at things through hard stuff to try and figure out what a lot of older animals actually looked like. The first paper looks at an animal with an arm, and an arm, and an arm, and an arm, and an arm, and an arm, and an arm, and an arm which looks like it could hurt you but really just spends its time eating dead things. There is only one of these animals around today, but this older animal is thought to be a part of this group. By using this way of looking through hard parts, we can say that this old animal is a part of this group. Also, we can see that there are some ways that it is not the same as the living one. It seems that the old animal may have eaten things that were living, which is very different from how the animal around today lives. The second paper looks at an old animal from a group we are a part of that has hair and warm blood. As we have talked about before, figuring out when we have the first of this group of animals is very hard, and lots of changes happen early on that then go back again. This animal gives us some really cool ways to look at some of these changes early on in this group. By using this way of looking through hard parts, they can look inside the head and see the ear parts. Ear parts are an important part of being a part of this group. So seeing how the ear parts have changed is a good way to see how this group is changing over time.   References: Wang, Hai-Bing, et al. "A new mammal from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Biota and implications for eutherian evolution." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 377.1847 (2022): 20210042. Rowe, Alison J., et al. "Exceptional  soft-tissue preservation of Jurassic Vampyronassa rhodanica provides new  insights on the evolution and palaeoecology of vampyroteuthids." Scientific reports 12.1 (2022): 1-9.

Cows on the Planet
Should we be eating invasive species instead of beef?

Cows on the Planet

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 20, 2022 33:52


Join Tim and Kim and Dr. Manuel Juarez of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada as they discus eating invasive species such as wild boars instead of beef and the pros and cons of helicopter gunships for wild boar hunting.CitationAschim, R. A., & Brook, R. K. (2019). Evaluating Cost-Effective Methods for Rapid and Repeatable National Scale Detection and Mapping of Invasive Species Spread. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 7254. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43729-yBulté, G., Robinson, S. A., Forbes, M. R., & Marcogliese, David. J. (2012). Is There Such Thing as a Parasite Free Lunch? The Direct and Indirect Consequences of Eating Invasive Prey. EcoHealth, 9(1), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-012-0757-7Croft, S., Franzetti, B., Gill, R., & Massei, G. (2020). Too many wild boar? Modelling fertility control and culling to reduce wild boar numbers in isolated populations. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0238429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238429Curtis, P. D. (n.d.). After Decades of Suburban Deer Research and Management in the Eastern United States: Where Do We Go From Here? 18.Fiala, M., Marveggio, D., Viganò, R., Demartini, E., Nonini, L., & Gaviglio, A. (2020). LCA and wild animals: Results from wild deer culled in a northern Italy hunting district. Journal of Cleaner Production, 244, 118667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118667Gagnier, M., Laurion, I., & DeNicola, A. J. (2020). Control and Surveillance Operations to Prevent Chronic Wasting Disease Establishment in Free-Ranging White-Tailed Deer in Québec, Canada. Animals, 10(2), 283. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10020283Gamborg, C., Sandøe, P., & Palmer, C. (2020). Ethical management of wildlife. Lethal versus nonlethal control of white‐tailed deer. Conservation Science and Practice, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.171Gaviglio, A., Marescotti, M., & Demartini, E. (2018). The Local Value Chain of Hunted Red Deer Meat: A Scenario Analysis Based on a Northern Italian Case Study. Resources, 7(2), 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources7020034Johann, F., Handschuh, M., Linderoth, P., Dormann, C. F., & Arnold, J. (2020). Adaptation of wild boar (Sus scrofa) activity in a human-dominated landscape. BMC Ecology, 20(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-019-0271-7Keuling, O., Baubet, E., Duscher, A., Ebert, C., Fischer, C., Monaco, A., Podgórski, T., Prevot, C., Ronnenberg, K., Sodeikat, G., Stier, N., & Thurfjell, H. (2013). Mortality rates of wild boar Sus scrofa L. in central Europe. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 59(6), 805–814. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-013-0733-8Koons, D. N., Rockwell, R. F., & Aubry, L. M. (2014). Effects of exploitation on an overabundant species: The lesser snow goose predicament. Journal of Animal Ecology, 83(2), 365–374. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12133Meng, X. J., Lindsay, D. S., & Sriranganathan, N. (2009). Wild boars as sources for infectious diseases in livestock and humans. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1530), 2697–2707. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0086Niewiadomska, K., Kosicka-Gębska, M., Gębski, J., Gutkowska, K., Jeżewska-Zychowicz, M., & Sułek, M. (2020). Game Meat Consumption—Conscious Choice or Just a Game? Foods, 9(10), 1357. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9101357Nuñez, M. A., Kuebbing, S., Dimarco, R. D., & Simberloff, D. (2012). Invasive Species: To eat or not to eat, that is the question: Eating invasive species. Conservation Letters, 5(5), 334–341. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2012.00250.xRisch, D. R., Ringma, J., & Price, M. R. (2021). The global impact of wild pigs (Sus scrofa) on terrestrial biodiversity. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 13256. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92691-1Seaman, A. N. (n.d.). Eating invasives: Chefs as an avenue to control through consumption. 19.Silveira de Oliveira, Ê., Ludwig da Fontoura Rodrigues, M., Machado Severo, M., Gomes dos Santos, T., & Kasper, C. B. (2020). Who's afraid of the big bad boar? Assessing the effect of wild boar presence on the occurrence and activity patterns of other mammals. PLOS ONE, 15(7), e0235312. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235312

Science Salon
282. Anil Seth on the Hard Problem of Consciousness, the Self, and the Essence of Volition

Science Salon

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 21, 2022 129:22 Very Popular


Shermer and Seth discuss: “mind” and “consciousness” in context of understanding how molecules and matter give rise to such nonmaterial processes • controlled hallucinations • the hard problem of consciousness • the self and other minds • consciousness and self-awareness as emergent properties • Where does consciousness go during general anaesthesia? After death? • Star Trek TNG episode 138 “Ship in a Bottle”: a VR inside a VR that is indistinguishable from reality • Are we living in a simulation that itself is inside a simulation? • Does Deep Blue know that it beat the great Gary Kasparov in chess? • Does Watson know that it beat the great Ken Jennings in Jeopardy!? • Is Data on Star Trek sentient, conscious, and with feelings? • Can AI systems be conscious? • free will, determinism, compatibilism, and panpsychism. Anil Seth is Professor of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience at the University of Sussex, where he co-directs of the Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science. He is also Co-Director of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) Program on Brain, Mind, and Consciousness, and of the Leverhulme Doctoral Scholarship Programme: From Sensation and Perception to Awareness. Dr. Seth is Editor-in-Chief of Neuroscience of Consciousness (Oxford University Press) and he sits on the Editorial Board of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B and on the Advisory Committee for 1907 Research and for Chile's Congreso Futuro. His new book is Being You: A New Science of Consciousness.

Neurosapiens
36 | Celui où on parlait du GPS du cerveau

Neurosapiens

Play Episode Listen Later May 4, 2022 14:10


Soutenir et s'abonner à Neurosapiens Le sujet de cette semaine a été une évidence quand j'observe mon quotidien de nomade. Chaque semaine nous nous déplaçons de villes en villes en Amérique Latine et chaque semaine nous devons découvrir de nouvelles rues, de nouveaux espaces, de nouvelles directions. Comme le quotidien m'inspire beaucoup pour les épisodes de Neurosapiens, je me demande toujours dans ces moments-là s'il y a des prédispositions dans le cerveau pour la capacité d'orientation ? Comment fonctionne le GPS de notre cerveau ? Est-il similaire aux GPS technologiques ? Peut-on développer notre GPS cérébral ou est-ce une fatalité d'être mauvais en orientation ? Production, animation, réalisation et illustration : Anaïs RouxInstagram : https://www.instagram.com/neurosapiens.podcast/neurosapiens.podcast@gmail.comMusique d'intro KEEP ON GOINGMusique proposée par La Musique LibreJoakim Karud - Keep On Going : https://youtu.be/lOfg0jRqaA8Joakim Karud : https://soundcloud.com/joakimkarudSOURCESMünzer, S., Zimmer, H. D., Schwalm, M., Baus, J., & Aslan, I. (2006). Computer-assisted navigation and the acquisition of route and survey knowledge. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 26(4), 300–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.08.001Münzer S, Zimmer HD, Baus J. Navigation assistance: a trade-off between wayfinding support and configural learning support. J Exp Psychol Appl. 2012 Mar;18(1):18-37. doi: 10.1037/a0026553. Epub 2011 Dec 5. PMID: 22141461.Moser MB, Rowland DC, Moser EI. Place cells, grid cells, and memory. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2015 Feb 2;7(2):a021808. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a021808. PMID: 25646382; PMCID: PMC4315928.Moser EI, Roudi Y, Witter MP, Kentros C, Bonhoeffer T, Moser MB. Grid cells and cortical representation. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2014 Jul;15(7):466-81. doi: 10.1038/nrn3766. Epub 2014 Jun 11. PMID: 24917300.Kropff, E., Carmichael, J., Moser, MB. et al. Speed cells in the medial entorhinal cortex. Nature 523, 419–424 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14622Woollett, K. Talent in the taxi: A model system for exploring expertise. June 2009. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B Biological Sciences 364(1522):1407-16. DOI:10.1098/rstb.2008.0288Spiers HJ, Maguire EA. A navigational guidance system in the human brain. Hippocampus. 2007;17(8):618-26. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20298. PMID: 17492693; PMCID: PMC2570439.Javadi, AH., Emo, B., Howard, L. et al. Hippocampal and prefrontal processing of network topology to simulate the future. Nat Commun 8, 14652 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14652https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/articles/les-dessous-du-gps-cerebral Voir Acast.com/privacy pour les informations sur la vie privée et l'opt-out. Become a member at https://plus.acast.com/s/neurosapiens.

The Animal Behavior Podcast
S2E1 Jenn Smith on Ground Squirrels, Female Leadership, and SLACs

The Animal Behavior Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later May 2, 2022 53:44


In this episode, Matthew speaks with Jenn Smith (@JennSmithSocBeh), associate professor of biology at Mills College.They talk about Jenn's work directing a long-term study of the social behavior of California ground squirrels, including the opportunities and risks presented by remote data collection technologies. They also discuss Jenn's work connecting animal behavior and sociological questions, such as the female leadership paradox and the inheritance of wealth and privilege.After the break, they talk about Jenn's experience as a professor at a small liberal arts college, what the students and mentorship environment is like, and what steps students and postdocs who are seeking such a job should take.This week's Two-Minute Takeaway comes from Dr. Gabriela Pinho (@Gabriela_MPinho), a researcher at the Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas and recent PhD from UCLA . Read Gabriela's open-access paper about aging in marmots here.Media relevant to today's show:1.  Jenn's paper about the social networks of ground squirrels above and below ground: Smith, J. E., Gamboa, D. A., Spencer, J. M., Travenick, S. J., Ortiz, C. A., Hunter, R. D., & Sih, A. (2018). Split between two worlds: automated sensing reveals links between above-and belowground social networks in a free-living mammal. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 373 (1753), 20170249. 2.  Female leadership in social mammals:Smith, J. E., Fichtel, C., Holmes, R. K., Kappeler, P. M., van Vugt, M., & Jaeggi, A. V. (2022). Sex bias in intergroup conflict and collective movements among social mammals: male warriors and female guides. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 377(1851), 20210142. 3.  Jenn's new work on the evolution of privilege:Smith, J. E., Natterson-Horowitz, B., & Alfaro, M. E. (2022). The nature of privilege: intergenerational wealth in animal societies. Behavioral Ecology, 33(1), 1-6.And hear the segment talking about this paper on Wait, Wait...Don't Tell Me!Credits:The Animal Behavior Podcast is created by a team of animal behavior researchers and audio professionals. Come meet us here! We receive production support from the Cornell Broadcast studio, directed by Bert Odom-Reed and financial support from the Animal Behavior Society.

Digging Up Ancient Aliens
8. Close Encounters - Part 2 - Guest Erik Palmgren

Digging Up Ancient Aliens

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 8, 2022 118:23


1561 Germany, are reports of colors in the sky signs of alien battle? 1668 an American preacher looks through a telescope and notices something on the moon. 1187, as Saladin's forces break through the gates to Jerusalem, a few soldiers smuggle out a precious artefact and hide it on a Canadian island.  Our host Fredrik continues the mission to discover what is genuine, fake, and somewhere in between on the TV-show Ancient Aliens. This week we are joined again by archaeologist and teacher Erik Palmgren on a sightseeing tour through the close encounters of our past.  This week we finished up episode 4 from season one titled “Closer Encounters”. In this second half we do uncover old journals, a few theories and some new travel destinations.  Topics discussed in this episode: 1561 Celestial phenomenon Nuremberg  Cotton Mathers UFO Plurality of worlds theory Thomas Paine Chaco Canyon Hopi Linguistics  Oak Island Mystery Knights Templars If you can please think about supporting The Solstice Project. They are doing amazing work and would benefit from your donations. https://solsticeproject.org/ (You can find all relevant information on their website). Sources, resources and further reading suggestions Apiarius, S. et al. (1566) Seltzame gestalt so in disem M. D. LXVI. Jar/ gegen auffgang vnd nidergang/ vnder dreyen malen am Himmel ist gesehen worden / zů Basel auff den xxvij. vnd xxviij. Höwmonat vnd volgends auff den vij. Augsten. [Online]. Basel: Getruckt durch Samuel Apiarium.Short, Thomas. (1749) A General Chronological History of the Air, Weather, Seasons, Meteors, &c. in Sundry Places and Different Times: More Particularly for the Space of 250 Years : Together with Some of Their Most Remarkable Effects on Animal (especially Human) Bodies and Vegetable Glaser, H. & Wick, J. J. (1561) [Himmelserscheinung über Nürnberg vom 14. April 1561]. [Online]. zu Nürmberg: Bey Hanns Glaser Brieffmaler. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19680018720 (Middlehurst, Barbara M. et al. (1968) Chronological Catalog of Reported Lunar Events - Chronological catalog of reported lunar events or temperature changes on moon recorded between 1540 and 1967. NASA, Washington DC. ) Silverman, Kenneth (2001). The life and times of Cotton Mather. New York: Harper & Row Basalla, George. (2006). Civilized life in the universe: scientists on intelligent extraterrestrials. Oxford: Oxford University Press Ziesche, Philipp (2010). Cosmopolitan Patriots: Americans in Paris in the Age of Revolution. University of Virginia Press Hawke, David (1974). Paine. New York: Harper & Row Publishers. https://books.google.se/books?id=n2PHQ0pifB4C&pg=PA469&lpg=PA469&dq=The+whole+of+1737+was,+the+most+irregular+year+of+any+in+my+time;&source=bl&ots=ItHWJGP4mR&sig=ACfU3U0BSLrshOpq9l2Ne-Op2K3zonZEyw&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjp_bXUpd_1AhULy4sKHXYlCyYQ6AF6BAgBEAM#v=onepage&q=The%20whole%20of%201737%20was%2C%20the%20most%20irregular%20year%20of%20any%20in%20my%20time%3B&f=false (Baldwin R. (1809) The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, from Their Commencement, in 1665, to the Year 1800: Volume 8. C and R Baldwin, London.) https://books.google.se/books?id=gwMqAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22thomas+short%22+kilkenny+1737&pg=PA115&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false (Short, Thomas. (1749) A General Chronological History of the Air, Weather, Seasons, Meteors, &c. in Sundry Places and Different Times: More Particularly for the Space of 250 Years : Together with Some of Their Most Remarkable Effects on Animal (especially Human) Bodies and Vegetable. T. Longman and A. Millar, London.) Sofaer, Anna (2008). Chaco Astronomy: An Ancient American Cosmology. Ocean Tree Books Morrow, B. H., & Price, V. B. (1997). Anasazi architecture and American design. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. J.C. Carracedo, E. Rodriguez Badiola, V. Soler, The...