Podcasts about Northern

PRC: SOFT POWER IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANNAS. GRANT NEWSHAM. DECEMBER 1952

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Emerging from collapse of the Han empire, the founders of Northern Wei had come south from the grasslands of Inner Asia to conquer the rich farmlands of the Yellow River plains. Northern Wei was, in fact, the first of the so-called "conquest dynasties" complex states seen repeatedly in East Asian history in which Inner Asian peoples ruled parts of the Chinese world. An innovative contribution to East Asian and Chinese history of the medieval period, Northern Wei (386-534) combines received historical text and archaeological findings to examine the complex interactions between these originally distinct populations, and the way those interactions changed over time. Scott Pearce analyses traditions borrowed and adapted from the long-gone Han dynasty including government and taxation as well as the new cultural elements such as the use of armor for man and horse in the cavalry and the newly-invented stirrup. Further, this book discusses the fundamental change in the dynastic family, as empresses began to play an increasingly important role in the business of government. Though Northern Wei fell in the early sixth century, the nature of the state was thus fundamentally changed, in the Chinese world and East Asia as a whole; it had laid down a foundation from which a century later would emerge the world empire of Tang. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/new-books-network

Emerging from collapse of the Han empire, the founders of Northern Wei had come south from the grasslands of Inner Asia to conquer the rich farmlands of the Yellow River plains. Northern Wei was, in fact, the first of the so-called "conquest dynasties" complex states seen repeatedly in East Asian history in which Inner Asian peoples ruled parts of the Chinese world. An innovative contribution to East Asian and Chinese history of the medieval period, Northern Wei (386-534) combines received historical text and archaeological findings to examine the complex interactions between these originally distinct populations, and the way those interactions changed over time. Scott Pearce analyses traditions borrowed and adapted from the long-gone Han dynasty including government and taxation as well as the new cultural elements such as the use of armor for man and horse in the cavalry and the newly-invented stirrup. Further, this book discusses the fundamental change in the dynastic family, as empresses began to play an increasingly important role in the business of government. Though Northern Wei fell in the early sixth century, the nature of the state was thus fundamentally changed, in the Chinese world and East Asia as a whole; it had laid down a foundation from which a century later would emerge the world empire of Tang. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/east-asian-studies

Emerging from collapse of the Han empire, the founders of Northern Wei had come south from the grasslands of Inner Asia to conquer the rich farmlands of the Yellow River plains. Northern Wei was, in fact, the first of the so-called "conquest dynasties" complex states seen repeatedly in East Asian history in which Inner Asian peoples ruled parts of the Chinese world. An innovative contribution to East Asian and Chinese history of the medieval period, Northern Wei (386-534) combines received historical text and archaeological findings to examine the complex interactions between these originally distinct populations, and the way those interactions changed over time. Scott Pearce analyses traditions borrowed and adapted from the long-gone Han dynasty including government and taxation as well as the new cultural elements such as the use of armor for man and horse in the cavalry and the newly-invented stirrup. Further, this book discusses the fundamental change in the dynastic family, as empresses began to play an increasingly important role in the business of government. Though Northern Wei fell in the early sixth century, the nature of the state was thus fundamentally changed, in the Chinese world and East Asia as a whole; it had laid down a foundation from which a century later would emerge the world empire of Tang. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/chinese-studies

Emerging from collapse of the Han empire, the founders of Northern Wei had come south from the grasslands of Inner Asia to conquer the rich farmlands of the Yellow River plains. Northern Wei was, in fact, the first of the so-called "conquest dynasties" complex states seen repeatedly in East Asian history in which Inner Asian peoples ruled parts of the Chinese world. An innovative contribution to East Asian and Chinese history of the medieval period, Northern Wei (386-534) combines received historical text and archaeological findings to examine the complex interactions between these originally distinct populations, and the way those interactions changed over time. Scott Pearce analyses traditions borrowed and adapted from the long-gone Han dynasty including government and taxation as well as the new cultural elements such as the use of armor for man and horse in the cavalry and the newly-invented stirrup. Further, this book discusses the fundamental change in the dynastic family, as empresses began to play an increasingly important role in the business of government. Though Northern Wei fell in the early sixth century, the nature of the state was thus fundamentally changed, in the Chinese world and East Asia as a whole; it had laid down a foundation from which a century later would emerge the world empire of Tang. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In northern Nigeria, communities are taking peace into their own hands — dealing directly with jihadist groups after years of failed state efforts. What does this mean for security, governance, and the future of the region? Josey Mahachi talks to peacebuilding analyst Dengiyefa Angalapu and DW's Abiodun Jamiu in Abuja.

Emerging from collapse of the Han empire, the founders of Northern Wei had come south from the grasslands of Inner Asia to conquer the rich farmlands of the Yellow River plains. Northern Wei was, in fact, the first of the so-called "conquest dynasties" complex states seen repeatedly in East Asian history in which Inner Asian peoples ruled parts of the Chinese world. An innovative contribution to East Asian and Chinese history of the medieval period, Northern Wei (386-534) combines received historical text and archaeological findings to examine the complex interactions between these originally distinct populations, and the way those interactions changed over time. Scott Pearce analyses traditions borrowed and adapted from the long-gone Han dynasty including government and taxation as well as the new cultural elements such as the use of armor for man and horse in the cavalry and the newly-invented stirrup. Further, this book discusses the fundamental change in the dynastic family, as empresses began to play an increasingly important role in the business of government. Though Northern Wei fell in the early sixth century, the nature of the state was thus fundamentally changed, in the Chinese world and East Asia as a whole; it had laid down a foundation from which a century later would emerge the world empire of Tang.

As the SEC took control of college football, demographic shifts helped fuel that dominance by ensuring the region was flush with a large percentage of the country's best high school football prospects. To compound the issue, the North started leaking too much of its best talent. What did it amount to? Sustained success for the South. In Episode 3 of The 25 Year Winter, Doug Lesmerises and Bill Landis examine how recruiting realities combined with more Northern shortcomings contributed to the South's reign over college football from 1998-2022. The South had the better prospects, and was more aggressive in how it built rosters.This is the players episode. Thanks for joining us. Producer: Michael Henahan.

Send us a textAsha Greyjoy learns that Theon lives, that previous kingsmoots have been contested, that Tris Botley is not interested in a thruple, and that where there's five northmen there's probably 3000. Simon and Mackelly wish that our favorite Kraken could find happiness.Chapter Review:At Deepwood Motte, Asha receives a letter from Ramsay Bolton written in ironborn blood, that includes a party-favor of some of Theon's skin. She had thought her brother dead. She has sex with Qarl the Maid. While he sleeps she gets a snack and meets her other love interest Tris Botley. They speak of future plans but she's dismissive and quite cruel. He reminds her of a historical kingsmoot that was overturned when the heir-apparent was not invited. A lightbulb goes off, but is immediately forgotten when war-horns sound. The northern clans have come. Her ironborn make for their longships, but the woods and the dark confound them. The battle is brutal and protracted and Asha eventually succumbs to a Northern axe, but as he loses consciousness she hears trumpets and sees a fiery stag.Characters/Places/Names/Events:Asha Greyjoy - Princess of the Iron Islands.Qarl the Maid - Beardless lover of Asha.Tris Botley - Childhood sweetheart of Asha.Dagmar Cleftjaw - Ironborn Captain, currently holding Torren's Square.Ramsay Bolton - Self-styled Lord of Winterfell.Theon Greyjoy - Asha's brother, captive of Ramsay and now broken into a creature known as Reek.Deepwood Motte - Wooden castle in the northwest of the North. Seat of House Glover. Support the showSupport us: Buy us a Cup of Arbor Gold, or become a sustainer and receive cool perks Donate to our cause Use our exclusive URL for a free 30-day trial of Audible Buy or gift Marriott Bonvoy points through our affiliate link Rate and review us at Apple Podcasts, Spotify, podchaser.com, and elsewhere.Find us on social media: Discord Twitter @GhostsHarrenhal Facebook Instagram YouTube All Music credits to Ross Bugden:INSTAGRAM! : https://instagram.com/rossbugden/ (rossbugden) TWITTER! : https://twitter.com/RossBugden (@rossbugden) YOUTUBE! : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kthxycmF25M

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

PREVIEW: OCEANIA: PRC: COLLEAGUE CLEO PASKAL, FDD, COMMENTS THAT US TERRITORY REMAINS VULNERABLE TO CHINESE NATIONALS FLYING INTO THE NORTHERN MARIANNAS AND BOATING TO A LANDING ON GUAM. MORE. 1939 GUAM

Migratory birds connect the Northern Plains with many parts of the Western Hemisphere. Lark Buntings, Baird's Sparrows, Upland Sandpipers, and many other birds winter from Central to southern South America. But their reproduction depends on the bounty of the prairie spring. Disrupting any part of their annual life cycle — breeding habitat, stopover places during spring and fall migration, and wintering habitat — reduces the survival of the species.More info and transcript at BirdNote.org.Want more BirdNote? Subscribe to our weekly newsletter. Sign up for BirdNote+ to get ad-free listening and other perks. BirdNote is a nonprofit. Your tax-deductible gift makes these shows possible.

Send us a textNathaniel Herz is a freelance reporter who's spent over a decade working in Alaska, including stints at the Anchorage Daily News and Alaska Public Media. A few years ago he started his own newsletter "Northern Journal," where he is supported by individual subscribers and grant funding to do his own projects in collaboration with various media organizations like ProPublica, the ADN, and Alaska Public Media. He also has a podcast called "Northern Journal." Nat is on the show today because he wanted to provide a counter perspective to the doom and gloom attitude present in some of my recent episodes discussing the future of media in Alaska.Articles featured in today's show:"This oil platform stopped pumping 30 years ago. Alaska still won't make the owner tear it down.""The last skipper in Ouzinkie: How Gulf of Alaska villages lost their Native fishing fleets.""How a risky state investment in seafood cost Alaskans millions and left a fishing town in crisis."Podcast episodes mentioned:"Lisa Murkowski: 'The problem with standing on principle is when your constituents get hurt'""What happens when the trans-Alaska pipeline shuts down? And who pays to remove it?"

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The brilliant Ella Grace Gregoire and Elaine Gregoire join the We Are PoWEr Podcast - a mother-daughter duo with a shared mission to uplift, include, and never leave anyone behind.Elaine, founder of Streetwise and a foster carer, shares how she turned a church youth club into a thriving support hub for young people - all while navigating burnout and dancing through recovery (literally, with a Strictly Come Dancing charity challenge). Ella, a performance and wellbeing consultant, reflects on starting her own business at 17, advocating for Northern voices, and why in-person connection matters now more than ever.From CITV to King Charles, ice baths to authenticity, this episode is packed with passion, perspective, and two fierce women who always think they're right and might just be.In this episode:How Streetwise grew from church youth clubs to a thriving centreFoster care, family sessions, and community-driven workBurnout, boundaries, and dancing through recoveryPerforming on Coronation Street and CITVStarting a business at 17 to give young people more opportunitiesAttending the King's coronation and a royal visit to Buckingham PalaceThe power of lived experience and advocating for mental healthEmbracing neurodivergence and showing up as your full selfWhy in-person connection still matters in a digital worldMagic wand moments: chronic pain, phone-free futures & radical self-careFind out more about We Are PoWEr here.

One of the edges for the South over the North in their dominant era of college football? Coaching. Nick Saban and Urban Meyer drove a new era of SEC excellence -- as natives of the North who spent much of their careers coaching in cold weather before turning around Alabama and Florida. How did the Big Ten let these Northern sons get away? Lacking superstar coaching power, the North also fell short in ingenuity. That happened despite a revolution starting in the middle of Iowa -- before spreading through the rest of the country. And then there was the money that wooed a Wisconsin winner like Bret Bielema -- a true Northerner headed South -- and he was just one example. It's the coaching episode of The 25 Year Winter. Thanks for joining us. Producer: Michael Henahan

Congressman Guthrie says he knows what it's like to lose a loved one who needs an orgran transplant, UofL is under a federal civil rights investigation related to its scholarships, celebrating Kentucky's most athletic seniors, and three Northern Kentucky mayors talk about the housing crisis in their region.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Joe's Premium Subscription: www.standardgrain.comGrain Markets and Other Stuff Links-Apple PodcastsSpotifyTikTokYouTubeFutures and options trading involves risk of loss and is not suitable for everyone.0:00 Farm Bankruptcies Rise4:57 China Hog Reduction?6:38 Heat Wave10:17 North Dakota Wheat Tour11:27 Ethanol Production

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

A heat advisory is in effect Wednesday from noon to the evening for the Twin Cities region and southern Minnesota. A serious heat wave has hit the state this week, with high humidity adding to the danger of hot temperatures. MPR News chief meteorologist Paul Huttner joins MPR News host Nina Moini to explain the forecast for the rest of the week.

El compositor y bandoneonista argentino Dino Saluzzi, que en mayo cumplió 90 años, firma el disco 'El viejo caminante' acompañado por las guitarras de su hijo José María y Jacob Young para obras como 'Buenos Aires 1950', 'Mi hijo y yo', la que le da título o 'Northern sun'. A sus 85 años, Francis Hime, autor de algunos clásicos de la música brasileña, ha publicado 'Não navego pra chegar' un disco con canciones como 'Chuva', 'Não navego pra chegar' -dúo con Mônica Salmaso-, 'Infinito' -con Olivia Hime- o 'Imaginada' -con Ivan Lins-. Abre el pianista Denny Zeitlin con 'With a song in my heart', de Richard Rodgers, y cierran Catina Deluna y Otmaro Ruiz con 'Passarim', de Jobim, y 'Na volta que o mundo da'.Escuchar audio

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The South and the SEC took over college football starting in 1998 -- and the North and the Big Ten helped let it happen. This five-part podcast series will examine the how and why of that -- from coaches to players to attitudes to geography to cheating to luck. Between 1998 and 2022, the North won just two national titles as Alabama's Nick Saban and a host of other Southern champs put the North in a corner. Episode 1 starts with a moment of Northern superiority -- the 2006 showdown between No. 1 Ohio State and No. 2 Michigan. Then it explains how it all unraveled, including some close calls for the North that might have rendered this podcast moot if they'd gone another way. And yeah, once the South started winning, the South started bragging. The North didn't have much of an answer, on the field or in a war of words. The next four episodes will dive even deeper on coaches, players, attitudes and the shift in the sport that is ending this era of Northern shortcoming. Hosts Doug Lesmerises and Bill Landis from the daily college college football Kings of the North appreciate you being here, and they hope you enjoy The 25 Year Winter. Producer: Michael Henahan.

Today We are traveling across the world and back in time to Namibia in the South West of Africa... 300 miles from the nearest grocery store, Lyn and Mike Methley raised their family while helping to build the first road through the area in the 1960's. They lived side by side with the lions, impala, crocodiles and the enormous, but sadly extinct, desert elephants. Living close to the Northern border with Angola, they also had more than a few encounters with guerrilla fighters during a particularly turbulent time. This one's got a bunch of bonkers stories folks so buckle up and never let off the accelerator.A huge thank-you to Lyn and Mike for their time and stories today!And thanks again to Callum from @kuduhunt for the introduction.-----------------Subscribe to this podcast so you're always up to date. Even better - share us with a friend who loves the outdoors.Follow Robin & The Wild Dispatch on Instagram, TikTok, YouTube and Facebook...

Dating tips from an idiot that cuts up rats   Support the show and get more episodes www.patreon.com/worldaroundewe

Northern soul hour back in sept enjoy rest of the summer thank you all our subcribers and listeners to podcast and my weekley dab fm soul shows

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thanks for listening to Northern Ag Network On Demand! Here's our program schedule: 6:10AM - Morning Market Report 6:20AM - News in Agriculture 1:00PM - Noon Market Report Have suggestions or a comment? Email us at info@northernbroadcasting.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

I'm heading back to Chicago so here is a follow up episode to Episode 205 with some more Disney and Chicago history. Also a new episode of Photoniks dropped Thursday be sure to check it out. Below are some of the regulars on Art Throw Down, Follow all of them on Instagram anyway for great art and postcards in your Instagram feed: Hipstadufus, luluvision, jlynch9923, greenmosspaper, georgemailsart, state_of_the_funyun, RussRomano2021

Comedians Amy Gledhill and Ian Smith bring you silly stories from the silliest half of the country.Headlines this week include Massive Attack's green initiative in Manchester, and a weird and useless cycle semi-circle appears in Calderdale.Featuring guest correspondent, Olympic Weightlifter Emily Campbell!Northern News will be recording a special LIVE edition of the podcast at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival on 20 August. For tickets and information head to edfringe.com.Want Extra! Extra! content? Join our Patreon for weekly bonus episodes, videos, live show discount codes, BTS clips and more...Got a juicy story from t'North? Email it to northernnewspod@gmail.com.Follow Northern News on Instagram @NorthernNewsPodcastRecorded and edited by Aniya Das for Plosive.Artwork by Welcome Studio.Photography by Jonathan Birch. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Thanks to Maryjane and Siya for their suggestions this week! Further reading: Look, don't touch: birds with dart frog poison in their feathers found in New Guinea The hooded pitohui: The rufous-naped bellbird: The regent whistler: Show transcript: Welcome to Strange Animals Podcast. I'm your host, Kate Shaw. This week we're going to learn about some birds that by human standards seem pretty mean, although of course the birds are just being birds. Thanks to Maryjane and Siya for their suggestions this week! We'll start with Maryjane's suggestion, the Northern shrike. It lives in North America, spending winter in parts of Canada and the northern United States. In summer it migrates to northern Canada. It's a lovely gray and black bird with a dark eye streak, white markings on its tail and wings that flash when it flies, and a hooked bill. It's a strong bird about the size of an American robin, and both the male and female sing. They will sometimes imitate other bird songs, and during breeding season a pair will sing duets. The Northern shrike looks very similar to the loggerhead shrike that lives farther south, in the southern parts of Canada and throughout most of the United States and Mexico. Most important to us today, the Northern shrike is sometimes called the butcher bird, because in the olden days, butchers would hang meat up to cure--but we'll get to that part. It prefers to live in the edges of a forest near open spaces, and in the summer it lives along the border of the boreal forest and tundra. While it's just a little songbird, in its heart it's a falcon or hawk. It eats a lot of insects and other invertebrates, especially in summer, but it mainly kills and eats other songbirds and small mammals like mice and lemmings, even ones that are bigger and heavier than it is. The shrike has ordinary feet for a perching bird, not talons, but its feet are strong and can hold onto struggling prey. Its beak is deadly to small animals. The bill has a sharp hook at the end and is notched so that it has two little projections that act like fangs. It will hover and drop onto its prey, or grab a bird in mid-flight and bear it to the ground to kill it. Sometimes it will hop along the ground until it startles a bird or insect into flying away. It will even flash the white patches on its wings to frighten hidden prey into moving. If the shrike kills a wasp or bee, it will remove the stinger before eating it. It will pick off the wings of large insects and will sometime beat a dead insect against a rock or branch to soften it up and break off parts of the hard exoskeleton before eating it. Shrikes are territorial and will chase away birds that are much bigger than them, like ducks and even geese. During nesting season, the female takes care of the eggs and the male provides food for her. To prove that he can provide lots of food for the female while she's incubating the eggs, he will cache food throughout his territory in advance. This is something shrikes do anyway, but it's especially important during nesting season. If a shrike catches an animal it doesn't want to eat right away, it will store it for later. It will cram it into a crack in a rock, impale it on a thorn or other sharp item like the points of a barbed wire fence, or wedge it into the fork of a tree branch. Then it can come back and eat it in a day or two when it's hungry, or take the food to its mate. When the eggs hatch, both parents help feed the babies. When the babies are old enough to leave the nest, the parents go their separate ways, but they will often each take some of the fledglings with them so they can continue to feed them and help them learn to hunt. Since a nest can have as many as nine babies, it's not always possible for one parent to take all the babies. The siblings stick together even once they're mostly grown and independent, often through their first winter.