Podcast appearances and mentions of Murray Darling

Discover the story of the frontier Wiradyuri Wars of Resistance for the first time with award-winning historian Stephen Gapps. Learn the breadth of these two wars conducted along a huge area of the Murray-Darling river system during the 1800's.

The First Wiradyuri War of Resistance ended in 1824 with a series of massacres conducted by settlers in the Bathurst region. From the 1830s, colonists began occupying more and more Aboriginal land across western New South Wales and stocking it with sheep and cattle. By 1838, a dramatic fightback began across the entire frontier of the colony. What has been called the Second Wiradyuri War of Resistance, from 1839 to 1841, was, in fact, part of a vast arc of conflict from present-day northern Victoria through to southeast Queensland. At the time, it was seen by many contemporaries as a concerted and coordinated ‘uprising'.In Uprising, Stephen Gapps reveals the incredible story of this extensive frontier resistance warfare for the first time – a series of wars that were conducted along a huge area of the Murray-Darling river system, across many First Nations' lands, in a concerted defence of River Country.In this episode Gregory Dobbs chats to Stephen Gapps about why we are yet to fully recognise that the colonisation of Australia was achieved through frontier wars, how wool was one of the prime economic drivers for the invasion, the extensive networks of communication that existed for First Nations across the colony of New South Wales and why memorials to this war should form part of our national remembrance. 

The First Wiradyuri War of Resistance ended in 1824 with a series of massacres conducted by settlers in the Bathurst region. From the 1830s, colonists began occupying more and more Aboriginal land across western New South Wales and stocking it with sheep and cattle. By 1838, a dramatic fightback began across the entire frontier of the colony. What has been called the Second Wiradyuri War of Resistance, from 1839 to 1841, was, in fact, part of a vast arc of conflict from present-day northern Victoria through to southeast Queensland. At the time, it was seen by many contemporaries as a concerted and coordinated ‘uprising'. In Uprising, Stephen Gapps reveals the incredible story of this extensive frontier resistance warfare for the first time – a series of wars that were conducted along a huge area of the Murray-Darling river system, across many First Nations' lands, in a concerted defence of River Country. In this episode Gregory Dobbs chats to Stephen Gapps about why we are yet to fully recognise that the colonisation of Australia was achieved through frontier wars, how wool was one of the prime economic drivers for the invasion, the extensive networks of communication that existed for First Nations across the colony of New South Wales and why memorials to this war should form part of our national remembrance.

Bush Heritage Australia has been working to protect environmentally significant habitats along the Murray-Darling Basin, ensuring their preservation and protection. Thanks to Bush Heritage Austraila's recent acquisition of the property Nil Desperandum, they'll be able to better manage places like the Yantabulla Swamp, which is a nationally significant wetland in the region. We spoke to Bridget Roberts, an ecologist with Bush Heritage Australia, on her role in the project. Support the show: https://buymeacoffee.com/tunefmSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Dans le supplément de ce samedi, direction le Mali où les relations avec la France sont tendues depuis plus de 4 ans avec l'arrivée au pouvoir de la junte militaire. Dans ce reportage. Quelles sont les conséquences de ces désaccords vis-à-vis de la communauté malienne qui vit en France ? En seconde partie, direction l'Australie, qui connaît une forte sécheresse. En conclusion, l'eau est devenue une précieuse ressource et un bien rare et surexploité. Tensions Bamako-Paris: espoirs et frustrations des Maliens de FranceCela fait plus de quatre ans et demi que la junte militaire a pris le pouvoir au Mali. Depuis, les relations sont gelées entre Paris et Bamako. L'aide au développement coupée côté français. Et au Mali, tout projet associatif subventionné par la France est bloqué.Pour les quelque 500 000 membres de la diaspora malienne en France, il ne reste qu'une seule option : les transferts d'argent. Indispensables et incontournables, ces envois permettent d'aider les proches et de participer à distance au développement du pays. En 2023, le Mali a reçu plus d'un milliard de dollars grâce à ses expatriés. Et s'ils sont nombreux dans la diaspora à applaudir le désir de souveraineté affiché par la junte au pouvoir, cela étant perçu comme un gage de renouveau pour le Mali, d'autres laissent entrevoir leurs inquiétudes, leur crainte d'un isolement du pays.Un Grand reportage d'Alexis Bedu qui s'entretient avec Jacques Allix. En Australie, la guerre de l'eau a déjà commencéL'Australie, c'est le continent le plus aride du monde… C'est pourquoi une part significative de son agriculture se concentre autour de l'un des deux seuls bassins hydrographiques du continent, les rivières Murray-Darling et leurs multiples affluents, qui s'étendent sur plusieurs milliers de kilomètres… Mais il est de plus en plus difficile d'en vivre. La sécheresse a fait baisser drastiquement son niveau ces dernières années, elle est par ailleurs surexploitée, et polluée, en amont, par des producteurs de coton, plaçant les éleveurs, et les communautés indigènes situées en aval dans une situation de stress hydrique de plus en plus intenable…Nos reporters, Léo Roussel et Grégory Plesse, se sont rendus à Wilcannia, une petite ville majoritairement aborigène où l'eau en bouteille coûte plus cher que le diesel ainsi que dans la région de Menindee, aux confins de la Nouvelle-Galles-du-Sud.Un Grand reportage de Grégory Plesse et Léo Roussel. Entretien avec Jacques Allix.

En el episodio de hoy entrevisto a JAVIER GONZALEZ SANZ. Javier es Licenciado en Ciencias Biológicas por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid y es el actual director técnico del acuario de Zaragoza y nos acompaña en El Podcast del Agua para compartir su visión sobre los verdaderos protagonistas afectados por nuestro trabajo diario en la gestión del agua. Entre otros temas, queremos que nos hable de aquellos que, en silencio, sienten el impacto de nuestras decisiones: los peces. El Acuario de Zaragoza fue inaugurado con motivo de la Expo 2008 y es la única instalación que todavía permanece en pie después de la clausura de la misma. El acuario es el mayor acuario fluvial de Europa y uno de los más grandes del mundo, en el hay solo peces de río. Está ubicado en un edificio de 8.000 metros cuadrados y su tanque central de casi 2.000 m3 de agua alberga más de 5.000 ejemplares de fauna fluvial de los ríos más importantes de los cinco continentes: Nilo, Mekong, Amazonas, Murray-Darling y el Ebro. La conversación está llena de anécdotas que Javier nos cuenta con pasión, revelando su profundo amor por el mundo acuático y su compromiso con la conservación de estos ecosistemas esenciales. Aquí te dejo el índice rápido a las distintas partes del podcast: 0:40 Introducción Daniel Herrero 3:41 ENTREVISTA A JAVIER GONZALEZ 1:41:53 Despedida Si quieres contarme algo sobre el episodio o sobre lo que quieras puedes hacerlo en el siguiente mail: daniel.herrero.marin@gmail.com Puedes escuchar el episodio en todas las plataformas de podcast y también en la web aguasresiduales.info: Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1avfelNYBWwOl1Tsd0Em5f?si=c1de893c190c43ea Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/es/podcast/el-podcast-del-agua/id1695017710 Ivoox: https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-podcast-del-agua_sq_f12076934_1.html Enlace aguas residuales.info: https://www.aguasresiduales.info/revista/podcasts Y si quieres formar parte de la comunidad de El Podcast del Agua este es enlace: Enlace a la comunidad: https://chat.whatsapp.com/ImCLRB6Cqjk2tyy5IekAn7 ¡Nos escuchamos!

The Murray-Darling basin has been described as the heart of Australia's waterways. It covers more than one million square kilometres and provides water for more than 3.6 million people. The Murray-Darling basin is Australia's largest river system and plans to protect it hope to keep enough water in the system to improve the environment. While there have been billions of dollars of investment and 30 years of policy reform, reports from new research suggest that the river system is declining in its health, leading to widespread impacts. Of a total of 27 indicators reviewed by scientists, 74 percent showed no improvement or worsening conditions. The group of scientists behind the report is now calling for more to be done to change this state of affairs. Listen to SBS Indonesian every Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday at 3 pm. Follow us on Facebook and Instagram, and listen to our podcasts. - Cekungan Murray-Darling telah digambarkan sebagai jantung jalur air Australia. Luasnya lebih dari satu juta kilometer persegi dan menyediakan air bagi lebih dari 3,6 juta orang. Cekungan Murray-Darling merupakan sistem sungai terbesar di Australia dan rencana untuk melindunginya berharap dapat menjaga cukup air dalam sistem tersebut untuk memperbaiki lingkungan. Meskipun telah ada investasi miliaran dolar dan 30 tahun reformasi kebijakan, laporan dari penelitian baru menunjukkan bahwa sistem sungai tersebut menurun kesehatannya, yang menyebabkan dampak yang meluas. Dari total 27 indikator yang ditinjau oleh para ilmuwan, 74 persen menunjukkan tidak ada perbaikan atau kondisi yang memburuk. Kelompok ilmuwan di balik laporan tersebut kini menyerukan agar lebih banyak hal dilakukan untuk mengubah keadaan ini. Dengarkan SBS Indonesian setiap hari Senin, Rabu, Jumat dan Minggu jam 3 sore. Ikuti kami di Facebook dan Instagram, serta jangan lewatkan podcast kami.

Басейн річки Муррей-Дарлінг забезпечує водою понад 3,6 мільйона австралійців і охоплює понад мільйон квадратних кілометрів.

Dorzecze rzeki Murray-Darling dostarcza wodę dla 4 milionów Australijczyków i obejmuje obszar ponad miliona kilometrów kwadratowych. Pomimo 30 lat i miliardy dolarów wydanych na ochronę środowiska tego obszaru, według opinii naukowców, stan drogi wodnej pogarsza się...

Lưu vực sông Murray-Darling cung cấp nước cho hơn 3,6 triệu người Úc và bao phủ hơn một triệu cây số vuông. 30 năm và hàng tỷ đô la đầu tư cho lưu vực sông này, tình trạng Murray – Darling đang bị hủy hoại.

National Rural News Thursday October 3 In today's National Rural News: Fresh concerns raised over Murray Darling water buyback scheme, canned fruit company to merge with juice and dairy companies, road safety reminders as the harvest season begins -- plus the latest from the markets and more. Subscribe to the National Rural News podcast: http://bit.ly/RuralNewsPodcastSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The New South Wales Irrigators Council is urging the federal government to pause further water buybacks on the Murray Darling Basin.  The Inspector General of Water Compliance has carried out an audit into the plan, finding probity issues with the development and roll out of earlier tenders.  Rural Editor Emily Minney spoke with Chief Executive Claire Miller, who is calling for a halt in future tenders until an independent probe is carried out. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Dans le supplément de ce samedi, Grand reportage week-end vous emmène en Australie où la sécheresse impacte le secteur agricole. En deuxième partie, nous partons en Inde, où l'archipel de Munroe Island subit l'engloutissement par les eaux à cause du changement climatique. En Australie, la guerre de l'eau a déjà commencéL'Australie, c'est le continent le plus aride du monde… C'est pourquoi une part significative de son agriculture se concentre autour de l'un des deux seuls bassins hydrographiques du continent, les rivières Murray-Darling et leurs multiples affluents, qui s'étendent sur plusieurs milliers de kilomètres… Mais il est de plus en plus difficile d'en vivre. La sécheresse a fait baisser drastiquement son niveau ces dernières années, elle est par ailleurs surexploitée, et polluée, en amont, par des producteurs de coton, plaçant les éleveurs, et les communautés indigènes situées en aval dans une situation de stress hydrique de plus en plus intenable…Nos reporters, Léo Roussel et Grégory Plesse, se sont rendus à Wilcannia, une petite ville majoritairement aborigène où l'eau en bouteille coûte plus cher que le diesel ainsi que dans la région de Menindee, aux confins de la Nouvelle-Galles-du-Sud.Un Grand reportage de Grégory Plesse et Léo Roussel qui s'entretiennent avec Jacques Allix. Kerala : le «pays des dieux» englouti par les eauxEn Inde, le Kerala est appelé le «pays de Dieu lui-même» pour ses sublimes paysages aquatiques tropicaux. Il est aussi en première ligne face au changement climatique. Symbole de cette menace : Munroe Island, un archipel intérieur inexorablement englouti par les eaux. Premiers réfugiés climatiques du Kerala, plusieurs milliers d'habitants ont déjà quitté l'île qui se noie, comme on la surnomme ici. Ceux qui restent, cernés par les eaux, vivent dans des conditions de plus en plus éprouvantes. Le destin de ce bout de paradis est un avertissement. Cochin, la plus grande ville du Kerala, est, elle aussi, menacée par l'océan. Pour s'adapter à cette nouvelle donne climatique, beaucoup reste à faire.Un Grand reportage de Côme Bastin qui s'entretient avec Jacques Allix.  

L'Australie, c'est le continent le plus aride du monde… C'est pourquoi une part significative de son agriculture se concentre autour de l'un des deux seuls bassins hydrographiques du continent, les rivières Murray-Darling et leurs multiples affluents, qui s'étendent sur plusieurs milliers de kilomètres… Mais il est de plus en plus difficile d'en vivre.  La sécheresse a fait baisser drastiquement son niveau ces dernières années, elle est par ailleurs surexploitée, et polluée, en amont, par des producteurs de coton, plaçant les éleveurs, et les communautés indigènes situées en aval dans une situation de stress hydrique de plus en plus intenable…Nos reporters, Léo Roussel et Grégory Plesse, se sont rendus à Wilcannia, une petite ville majoritairement aborigène où l'eau en bouteille coûte plus cher que le diesel ainsi que dans la région de Menindee, aux confins de la Nouvelle-Galles-du-Sud.En Australie, la guerre de l'eau a déjà commencé, un Grand reportage de Grégory Plesse et Léo Roussel.

There's no other artist quite like DOBBY. The proud Filipino and Murrawarri artist (real name Rhyan Clapham) is a composer, rapper, producer and drummer. He's been performing and releasing music for years, but only just released his debut album.It's called WARRANGU; River Story, and it's about the plight of the Murray-Darling river system. The artistry on this album is magnificent. DOBBY expertly weaves together his own compositions with field recordings and stories from elders, all while documenting the history of these pivotal water sources and the devastating impact water theft has had on them.This Take 5 falls in NAIDOC Week, and the theme in 2024 is ‘Keep the Fire Burning! Blak, Loud and Proud.'In keeping with this theme, DOBBY shares his songs of fire. The music that lights him up inside and keeps the stories burning.Miss Kaninna - 'Blak Britney'No Fixed Address - 'We Have Survived'Snotty Nose Rez Kids - 'RED FUTURE [Ft. Electric Fields]'Mo'Ju - 'Change Has To Come'Kobie Dee - 'Warriors & Storytellers'

The State Government unveils a Green Iron and Steel Strategy for South Australia, Livestock SA members vote for a change its corporate structure and constitution, and a  funding boost for environmental research and monitoring in the Murray Darling Basin.

The Inspector-General of Water Compliance calls for greater powers to enforce laws and conduct audits of the Murray-Darling Basin, South Australia's grain growers back the fight to retain live sheep export by sea from Australia, and questions raised around the licensing system for overseas-trained truck drivers and road safety.

An increase in orders for SA egg producers as Victorian poultry farms grapple with bird flu outbreaks, AusVeg SA meets with Coles to discuss concerns over grower contracts and fresh produce profit margins, and the Federal Government pledges $300million to support regional communities affected by Murray Darlin Basin water buybacks.

Đủ loại cá đã biến mất từ 20 năm nay quay trở lại, cây cỏ phủ xanh và chim chóc kéo về hạ lưu sông Murray Darling. Một năm sau trận lũ lớn nhất kể từ năm 1956 diễn ra trên nhiều tiểu bang đã khiến hàng ngàn hecta đất nông nghiệp và 3.500 ngôi nhà ngập trong nước, nhưng lước lũ cũng đẩy một lượng nước rất cần thiết về miền của đã làm hồi sinh vùng đất khô hạn này.

Producers raise concerns over proposed changes to Livestock SA's constitution and committee structure, a new study finds inconsistent laws between states is making it more difficult to prevent water theft from the Murray Darling Basin, and the safety and maintenance of thousands of dams dotted across the Adelaide Hills the focus of a new project.

It's been just over a year since South Australia's River Murray burst its banks in the biggest flood since 1956. For months flooding from high rainfall interstate put thousands of hectares of agricultural land under water and inundated 3500 houses. But it also pumped much needed water through the ailing southern end of the Murray Darling basin. South Australian correspondent Peta Doherty toured the Pike Floodplains in the Riverland with Indigenous rangers from River Murray and Mallee Country.

The Federal Government reveals how much it will spend on the first voluntary water buybacks in the Murray-Darling Basin, China regains its number one position as the top export market for Australian barley, and grain growers battle to secure supplies of critical farm chemicals after a wet summer prompts spraying.

In this episode, we speak to Dr. Anne Poelina an indigenous Australian academic and human and earth rights activist. Dr. Poelina explains her role as a “Yimardoowarra marnin,” which, translated from the Nyikina language, means “a woman who belongs to the Martuwarra River,” in Western Australia. Dr. Poelina discusses what she calls “first law,” the Aboriginal peoples' customary law covering the rules for living in coexistence with nature, the rules of conduct that hold together and bond a civil society, the principles of an ethics of care. She talks about the indigenous cultural approach to collaborative water governance underlying the legal work that she is spearheading to make sure that the development of the Fitzroy River does not lead to the mistakes made in the development of the Murray-Darling river.Please see the Matuwarra Fitzroy River Council website to learn more about the Council and its work.Dr. Anne Poelina is a Nyikina Warrwa (Indigenous Australian) woman who belongs to the Mardoowarra, the lower Fitzroy River in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. She is an active Indigenous community leader, human and earth rights advocate, filmmaker and a respected academic researcher. Anne is currently an Adjunct Senior Research Fellow with Notre Dame University and a Research Fellow with Northern Australia Institute Charles Darwin University. She is also Managing Director of Madjulla Incorporated, an indigenous not-for-profit non-government community development organisation working with remote Aboriginal communities.The post Episode 100: Interview with Anne Poelina, Indigenous Australian and Nyikina Traditional Custodian appeared first on The Sustainability Agenda. This episode was first aired in August 2020.

On parliament's final sitting day for 2023, political editor Katharine Murphy sits down with federal MP and the leader of the Australian Greens, Adam Bandt. They discuss the recent Murray-Darling deals pushed by Senator Sarah Hanson-Young, the ‘water trigger' policy on gas projects and whether Labor should revisit reforms to negative gearing and capital gains tax.

The Senate has passed the Federal Government's changes to extend the Murray-Darling Basin Plan, a grazing family in the far north hope a trial on their property could see more virtual fencing allowed in South Australia, and the Riverland cherry season has arrived this year much earlier than usual.

Đảng Xanh và Đảng Lao động đã đạt được thỏa thuận phân bổ hàng trăm gigalit nước cho môi trường ở Lưu vực sông Murray-Darling thông qua chương trình mua lại của chính phủ liên bang. Trong khi đó, chính phủ Lao động cho biết họ sẽ tăng cường đầu tư để hỗ trợ các cơ quan an ninh giám sát việc thả những người nhập cư bị giam giữ trước đây bị giam giữ vô thời hạn.

Pressure on Hamas and Israel to extend their truce as it enters its final 24 hours. The government's Murray-Darling buyback scheme under scrutiny from the Opposition. Climber Ocean Mackenzie has qualified for the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.

Grain Gowers welcome the European Union's extended approval on the use of weed killer glyphosate for another 10 years, industry groups ask the government to consider leasing water out of the Murray-Darling system, instead of buybacks, and the South Australian Government has set a target to wipe out the state's feral deer population in 10 years.

Rural news and events from Queensland and across Australia.

This week the boys discuss a surging Texans offense, a new slew of injuries and finish with Thursday night trivia --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/tffpod/support

A water broker says some SA irrigators would never sell their water as part of the government's buyback tender, while others may sell out of desperation, a new South Australian Varroa Industry Advisory Committee has been formed to prepare the state for any future outbreaks, and a series of late frosts have caused losses to lentils and other late crops in the state's South East.

In the Murray-Darling river system lives a creature to large as to drag ships down into the depths and so powerful it can curse a man to death. But the Muldjewangk hasn't been seen for more than 30 years - and the river system is suffering because of it.Join Holly and Matthew as they look into Australia's own deadly curse-caster, and the stories that gave it its origins...

The federal government has introduced legislation to Parliament to revise the Murray Darling River Valley plan. - Pemerintah federal telah memperkenalkan undang-undang ke Parlemen untuk merevisi rencana Lembah Sungai Murray Darling.

Wine & Grape Commercial Manager, Tony has been working with Dan Murphys to produce a range that is highly affordable and delicious. With a focus on sustainability, the 'Rewild' range is about giving back more than it takes from Mother Nature...and they are good! @thewineshowaustralia @rewildwines @duxtonvineyards

Cuộc tranh luận về một ủy ban mới nhằm giải quyết vấn đề nghèo đói đã được đề cao trong chương trình nghị sự của quốc hội liên bang. Trong khi đó, chính phủ liên bang đã giới thiệu dự luật tại Quốc hội về kế hoạch sửa đổi Lưu vực sông Murray Darling.

W 2023 roku Australia odnotowała najcieplejszą w historii zimę, a prognozy mówią o niebezpiecznie gorącej i suchej wiośnie. Eksperci zwracają uwagę na malejące zasoby wodne i alarmują o potencjalnej suszy. Zagrożony jest stan dorzecza Murray-Darling, które zasila w wodę ogromne tereny Australii. Rządowy nowy plan zarządzania dorzeczem spotkał się z krytyką opozycji i rolników.

Chính phủ liên bang đã đưa luật về kế hoạch sửa đổi lưu vực sông Murray Darling với Quốc Hội. Nhưng kế hoạch này đã bị phản đối từ cả Liên minh và Đảng Xanh, họ cho rằng cần phải làm nhiều việc hơn nữa.

Tory Shepherd, senior reporter at Guardian Australia joined Rodd Quinn for Nightlife News Breakdown

A new deal to save the Murray-Darling basin has been brokered by Federal Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek, following another mass fish kill, and a survey finding not a single adult Murray Cod in the Lower Darling-Bakka. This was recorded on Tuesday 5th September 2023 and things may have changed since recording. The Australia Institute // @theausinstitute Guest: Kate McBride, Researcher and Parliamentary Liason Officer, the Australia Institute // @Kate_McBride_1 Host: Ebony Bennett, Deputy Director, the Australia Institute // @ebony_bennett Producer: Jennifer Macey // @jennifermacey Edited by: Emily Perkins Theme Music: Pulse and Thrum; additional music by Blue Dot SessionsSupport Follow the Money: https://nb.australiainstitute.org.au/donateSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The review of the Murray Darling plan would see critical water-saving deadlines pushed out from 2024 to 2027.

Chính phủ liên bang đã đưa ra kế hoạch cập nhật về quản lý lưu vực sông Murray Darling, một trong những hệ thống sông quan trọng và phức tạp nhất của Úc. Nam Úc, Queensland và New South Wales đều đã đồng ý với kế hoạch mới – nhưng Victoria từ chối ký vào.

Our Australian correspondent talks shooting sheep in the saleyards, drought in NSW, controversy over the Murray-Darling irrigation scheme, and record profits from rip-off airlines.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Kế hoạch này nhằm mục đích bảo đảm lượng nước đã hứa cho Lưu vực sẽ quay trở lại môi trường, nhưng với khung thời gian dài hơn.

Il progetto per salvaguardare il bacino del fiume Murray Darling subirà un ritardo nella sua realizzazione. La ministra per l'ambiente Tanya Plibersek ha confermato che la scadenza prevista per giugno 2024 non sarà rispettata e sarà necessario più tempo.

Kế hoạch trị giá hàng tỷ đô la được công bố vào năm 2012 để cứu Lưu vực sông Murray Darling sẽ không thể hoàn thành đúng hạn. Việc không đáp ứng thời hạn theo luật định đã gây ra mối lo ngại từ các chuyên gia môi trường về tương lai của hệ sinh thái sông.

La ministre de l'Environnement, Tanya Plibersek, a déclaré que le plan du bassin Murray-Darling était susceptible de manquer environ 750 gigalitres aux objectifs législatifs - environ le volume d'un port et demi de Sydney et ne pouvait pas être livré à temps en raison de la mauvaise gestion de l'ancien gouvernement de coalition. Les travailleurs occasionnels pourront passer à un poste permanent s'ils le souhaitent dans le cadre d'une refonte des lois sur les relations industrielles.

Hơn 1.500 cá bản địa và tôm càng nước ngọt đã được cứu sau khi hàng triệu con cá bị chết dọc theo lưu vực Nam Murray Darling.

*Board of inquiry hands down its findings into the Vega C rocket failure A European Space Agency board of inquiry has found a fault in a nozzle caused the failure of the European Vega C rocket's second flight. *The most detailed study yet of a Gigantic Jet A detailed 3D study of a massive electrical discharge that rose 100 kilometres into space above an Oklahoma thunderstorm has provided new insights into an elusive atmospheric phenomenon known as gigantic jets. *Working out the time on the Moon A new era of lunar exploration is on the rise, with dozens of moon missions planned for the coming decade. *The Science Report A new study warns that a history of child abuse could be linked with altered brain function in adults. Quantum computers prone to errors that need to be corrected to run their tasks properly. Flooding of Murray-Darling river system creating ideal breeding conditions for many native species. Skeptics guide why people go to psychics. This week's talent includes: Head of the Global Fire Ball observatory Dr Ellie Sansom, from Curtin University Mars scientist Sylvain Piqueux from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena California And our regular guests: Alex Zaharov-Reutt from iTWire.com Tim Mendham from Australian Skeptics Listen to SpaceTime on your favorite podcast app with our universal listen link: https://spacetimewithstuartgary.com/listen For more SpaceTime and show links: https://linktr.ee/biteszHQ If you love this podcast, please get someone else to listen to. Thank you… To become a SpaceTime supporter and unlock commercial free editions of the show, gain early access and bonus content, please visit https://bitesz.supercast.com/ . Premium version now available via Spotify and Apple Podcasts. For more podcasts visit our HQ at https://bitesz.com Your support is needed... SpaceTime is an independently produced podcast (we are not funded by any government grants, big organisations or companies), and we're working towards becoming a completely listener supported show...meaning we can do away with the commercials and sponsors. We figure the time can be much better spent on researching and producing stories for you, rather than having to chase sponsors to help us pay the bills. That's where you come in....help us reach our first 1,000 subscribers...at that level the show becomes financially viable, and bills can be paid without us breaking into a sweat every month. Every little bit helps...even if you could contribute just $1 per month. It all adds up. By signing up and becoming a supporter at the $5 or more level, you get immediate access to over 350 commercial-free, triple episode editions of SpaceTime plus extended interview bonus content. You also receive all new episodes on a Monday rather than having to wait the week out. Subscribe via Supercast (you get a month's free trial to see if it's really for you or not) ... and share in the rewards. Details at Supercast - https://bitesznetwork.supercast.tech/ Details at https://spacetimewithstuartgary.com or www.bitesz.comAstronomy News This Week#space #astronomy #science #news #podcast

Our antipodean correspondent, Simone Madden-Grey joins the podcast again (man, scheduling over the last few years has been hard!)!  She gets us up to speed on one of the exciting trends in Australian wine right now: alternative varieties (like Fiano, Vermentino, Tempranillo, and more!)   We define alternative varieties, discuss the impetus for this movement, and the proof points for the movement being more than a fad.  We discuss the importance of the Australian Alternative Varieties Wine Show. We cover: Current forces challenging Australian wine in general – China, difficulties in the US market, and some challenges with alternative varieties with Italy, specifically   Key regions (GIs – geographical indications) that are making great alternative varieties – Riverland, Murray-Darling, and Beechworth, among others.     Full show notes with producers and links are now exclusively available on Patreon! Become a member today! _____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ I could not be happier to announce my partnership with Wine Access, once again.  Go to www.wineaccess.com/normal to sign up for their daily emails and get 10% your first order. And join my wine club. Click here to sign up!     If you think our podcast is worth the price of a bottle or two of wine a year, please become a member of Patreon... you'll get even more great content, live interactions and classes!  www.patreon.com/winefornormalpeople   To register for an AWESOME, LIVE WFNP class with Elizabeth go to: www.winefornormalpeople.com/classes    

This podcast is a refresher on Merlot (it's been 12 years, so it's time!). It's one of the titans of the wine grapes, and yet it's not often that we encounter it as a varietal wine. Because it is frequently blended, Merlot can often be forgotten or not given its due.   But Merlot will not be forgotten! It is the second-most planted grape in the world, the most widely grown grape in Bordeaux, and its pedigree as part of some of the world's most prestigious and well-known Bordeaux and Bordeaux-style wines makes it royalty in the wine world.   But Merlot is not without challenges. When it's not grown on the proper soils or managed meticulously, wine made of Merlot bears little resemblance to great wines of Bordeaux or other regions that are famed for blends that use it. The reputation of Merlot as a boring, flabby, dull wine is not the fault of the grape, and although it was a convenient scapegoat, it's also not the fault of the movie “Sideways.” The fact is that Merlot is not as easy to grow as people thought, and in 1980s and 1990s, opportunistic companies used high-yielding clones on bad rootstock and in bad sites to churn out high alcohol fruit bombs, lacking all the nuance that make the grape esteemed in its homeland.     This says nothing about the grape, but much about the people who defiled it. Although it is entirely capable of making boring, cheap wine, Merlot simultaneously makes up 95% of Château Petrus, Bordeaux's most expensive wine and is used in fine wines all over the world for its ability to elevate a blend. In this show we pay homage to Merlot, and this time, shed some light on the recent past for Merlot and why, ultimately, it has done little to harm the grape's reputation among winemakers and those who take the time to know the grape.   DNA and Parentage Merlot originates from Gironde or SW France or Basque country. It's the child of Cabernet Franc and Magdeleine Noire des Charentes from Brittany Merlot Gris: Pink color mutation of Merlot Merlot Blanc: A cross of Merlot x Folle Blanche created in 1891 NOT WHITE MERLOT, which is just Merlot made like white Zinfandel   History We discuss the history of Merlot – from its first mention in Bordeaux, to its more modern history - its rise in the 1990s and its fall in the early 2000s in California, Australia, and the global consumer market.       In the Vineyard Merlot is an early budding variety, making it susceptible to spring frost – it needs good weather at flowering or it won't have a great vintage. The grape needs cooler, well-drained soils – cooler limestone and clay soils are best Because Merlot is thin skinned with loose to medium density bunches it is also susceptible to disease (downy mildew) and botrytis (bad). It is bad in drought, which raises the question: how will it do with climate change, which we discuss. Merlot ripens about 2 weeks earlier than Cabernet Sauvignon and it's the first red grape picked in Bordeaux. That makes it a great agriculture hedge – if it does well, there is less pressure to have a huge Cabernet Sauvignon harvest. The grape has milder tannins, higher sugar, and lower acidity (especially malic) than its relations Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon. It can be vigorous, so yields must be managed and picking decision is important, since Merlot loses acidity quickly once ripe. Two main styles result from picking decisions (among other factors – terroir!): Bordeaux style: Merlot is harvested earlier, leading to a more acidic, medium alcohol wine (Pétrus). These wines tend to have moderate alcohol and show more red fruit flavors (cherry) along with “other” things like: green and black tea, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage, thyme, earthy, mushrooms, green pepper, green olive International style: Concentrates on physiological ripeness, with long hang time to have hardened stems and seeds (wines of Michel Rolland). These wines are often inky, purple, dark wines, with high alcohol, velvety tannins, and dark fruit character (plum, blackberry, blueberry). The wine is smooth and can seem sweet due to the high alcohol, strong fruit, and the oak used that brings flavors like caramel, chocolate, coffee, vanilla, nut, and cigar.   _____________________________________________________ Regions: the grape is planted everywhere! This is more or less a list…     FranceMerlot is France's most planted grape   Bordeaux Bordeaux is the grape's native home, and it is the most cultivated grape in the region. It contains half of all the Merlot in France. The grape does best on cooler limestone and clay soils of the Right Bank and in pockets of the Left Bank. Climate change is a challenge for Merlot – it will need to be grown exclusively in cooler spots as the climate warms Right Bank Pomerol: Can be up to 100% Merlot. Wine is luscious, soft, velvety, plummy, iron or clay-like. Famed châteaux are Pétrus, Le Pin Émilion: Usually contains 60-70% Merlot with Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon. Flavors are more like balsam, dried fruit, with tea notes, but the wines vary based on limestone, clay or sand content in the soil. Famed châteaux mentioned are Angelus and Pavie Other high quality Right Bank AOPs with Merlot based wines: Canon-Fronsac, Fronsac, St-Émilion “satellites” (Lussac St. Emilion, Montagne St. Emilion, Puisseguin St. Emilion and St. Georges St. Emilion)   Left Bank A major blending component of AOPs: Graves, Médoc, Saint-Estèphe, Listrac, Moulis, Pessac-Leognan   Other Bordeaux: all Côtes de Bordeaux (I recommend Francs and Castillon), Bordeaux and Bordeaux Superieur AOPs     Southwest France: Bergerac where it is blended with Cabernets, Cahors where it is blended with Malbec Languedoc and Loire grow Merlot     Italy: Merlot is the third most planted red in Italy and is made in a number of styles In Northern Italy: Alto-Adige, Friuli, parts of Veneto: the wines often have higher acidity, herbal notes and can be blended with other grapes. Tuscany: Super Tuscan blends in Bolgheri/Tuscan coast – producers use Merlot to soften Sangiovese or Cabernet in blends. Masseto by Antinori is 100% Merlot on clay soils (it costs more than US$1000 per bottle). Climate change is worrisome in these areas because it is getting too hot for Merlot. Other regions: Umbria, Lazio     Other Western/Central Europe: Spain: Catalonia, Castilla-La Mancha, Navarra, Aragón Portugal Switzerland: In Ticino made as a rosé Germany: Pfalz, Rheinhessen Austria: grown in all wine-growing regions in Austria, basic wines     Eastern Europe: Bulgaria: Significant plantings, varietal wines Hungary: In Bull's Blood (Egri Bikaver) with Kekfrankos, Kardarka Romania: Most widely exported red Croatia, Slovenia (near Italian border), Ukraine, Moldova, Greece,   _____________________________________________________ United States   Washington State: Excellent Merlot with strong acidity, dark color, and lots of interesting earthy, fruity flavor. The long growing season with cool nights lends the wine great structure. This is my top pick for US Merlot! Producers mentioned: Leonetti, Chateau Ste. Michelle, Andrew Will, Columbia Crest Regions mentioned: Walla Walla, Red Mountain     California In the early days of California wine, Merlot was a varietal wine. Sterling was the first to make a vintage dated Merlot. Warren Winiarski, a leader in California wine in the 1970s and owner of Stag's Leap Wine Cellars, promoted Merlot as part of a Bordeaux blend We recap a bit of the story of how it evolved in California that we discussed earlier in the show. Then we talk about some of the styles in various regions   Napa: Producers usually dedicate the best soils and sites to Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot is an afterthought. Right now there is a bit of a shortage of Merlot because no one has focused on it but demand is increasing as styles have changed. Top Producers: Duckhorn, Pride, La Jota Regions mentioned for Merlot: Carneros, Mt Veeder, Rutherford, Oakville     Other California:  Monterey (bulk), Sonoma (Alexander Valley, some Sonoma Valley)     Other US: Oregon (Rogue Valley), Virginia. Long Island (great stuff! Merlot is their best grape), Texas     Mexico, Canada (most prominent in BC for Bordeaux style blends)   _____________________________________________________ Southern Hemisphere   Chile:  Producers mistook Carménère for Merlot in the 1990s but they've slowly gotten back to real Merlot. Top areas: Colchagua (Apalta sub AVA), Maule, Curicó. I mention the famed wine writer     Argentina: Merlot is made in a ripe style, often blended in with other grapes     Australia: The grape is often used for blending with Cabernet, but had similar issues to California when demand rose in the 1990s – Merlot was overplanted in warm bulk areas like Murray Darling, Riverina, Riverland.  Today, quality Margaret River and Western Australia.     New Zealand: Merlot is the second most planted after Pinot Noir. It does especially well in blends coming out of Hawke's Bay. Merlot also does well in Auckland, Marlborough, and Martinborough     South Africa: Cooler sites in Stellenbosch, Paarl, Franschhoek       Other places: Israel, Lebanon, India, Japan, China     Suggested food pairings Cabernet style ("big wines"): Roasted, grilled food, “brown food” – hearty stews, meats, heavy dishes Soft, fruity styles with high acidity: Mushroom, salmon, spinach, greens   We end with a warning about serving temperature: NEVER SERVE MERLOT TOO WARM!! 60˚–65°F _______________________________________________________________ I could not be happier to announce my partnership with Wine Access, once again. For 2023, I will be working with this outstanding company, which is my go-to source for the best selection of interesting wines you can't find locally. Every box you get from Wine Access is meticulous -- tasting notes with food and wine pairing, serving temperature suggestions, and perfectly stored wine. It's no wonder that Wine Access was rated the best wine club by New York Times Wirecutter and is the official partner and wine provider of The MICHELIN Guide. Go to www.wineaccess.com/normal to sign up for their daily emails and get 10% your first order. Wine Access is a class act -- check them out today!      Is the podcast worth the price of a bottle or two of wine a year to you? If so, please become a member of Patreon... you'll get even more great content, live interactions and classes!  www.patreon.com/winefornormalpeople   To register for an AWESOME, LIVE WFNP class with Elizabeth go to: www.winefornormalpeople.com/classes