The Finest City

In this episode, Jen sits down with Sid Voorakkara, Port of San Diego Board Commissioner, to discuss the many programs and initiatives shaping the future of San Diego Bay. Sid shares insights into the Port Master Plan update, efforts to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability, and how the Port is leading the way in innovation. He also highlights key projects, such as the blue economy incubator, waterfront redevelopment, and electrification efforts to reduce emissions. This conversation provides a deep dive into the Port's role in fostering community engagement, economic development, and climate-conscious planning.   Timestamps: [2:08] Sid introduces himself and his background as a first-generation American, small business owner, and Port Commissioner. [4:49] The unique governance structure of the Port of San Diego and what makes it different from other ports. [5:56] Sid's background in social determinants of health, business development, and workforce education. [6:06] The economic impact of the Port: $14 billion in San Diego County, $25 billion in Southern California, and $26 billion statewide. [10:01] Exciting initiatives at the Port, including Harbor Drive 2.0, which aims to reduce congestion and improve waterfront access. [10:40] The Port's blue economy incubator and innovative projects like smart buoys and water quality monitoring. [12:02] Electrification efforts, including the introduction of two all-electric cranes and North America's first all-electric tugboat. [13:12] The Port's low-carbon fuel standards and the creation of a wetlands mitigation bank. [13:43] The Port Master Plan update: a 30-year roadmap for balancing development, open space, and environmental preservation. [20:44] The Port's commitment to reducing emissions and fostering a balance between economic growth and environmental responsibility. [24:28] Sid reflects on his motivation to make San Diego a place his son will be proud of in the future. [25:18] Upcoming projects, including Seaport Village revitalization and the opening of the Chula Vista Gaylord Pacific Resort.   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Port of San Diego Business for Good  Portside Community Academy  

This episode features Pete Halmay, President of San Diego Fisherman's Working Group and one of the founders of the Tuna Harbor Dockside Market. With over 50 years of commercial fishing experience, Pete shares fascinating insights into the challenges of creating a fisherman's market, the diverse array of seafood available, and the cultural significance of maintaining a working fishing harbor in San Diego. He discusses the fluctuations in sea life over time, the importance of water quality, and how the market has become a window into the life of local fishermen. Pete also touches on the environmental considerations for fishing boats and the creative solutions for managing supply and demand in the market.   Timestamps: [1:34] Pete talks about the Tuna Harbor Dockside Market, which is not a farmer's market but a fisherman's market. [5:45] The Pacific To Plate bill, which allows fishermen's markets to operate as food facilities. [06:28] The diverse customer base and unique experiences at the market. [09:15] The market's role in maintaining San Diego's working fishing harbor. [11:14] Changes in sea life over time and the importance of having a long-term perspective. [12:39] The significance of water quality and sustainable fishery management. [14:47] Environmental considerations for fishing boats. [14:36] When you buy local, your fish has fewer miles on it. [16:06] Managing supply and demand at the fish market, and how they make sure to give back to the community.   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Tuna Harbor Dockside Market Peter Halmay   Quotes: “We thought at the beginning that it would be a way to just make a little bit more money than selling directly, but what we found out is that we're selling fishing, not fish. We're showing people a window into the life of a fisherman and the ocean around them.” — Pete [3:15] “This market is important because it activates the waterfront.” — Pete [9:15] “Water quality is probably the most important thing. If the water quality is poor, things die.” — Pete [12:55] “I say, you come to the market, and the fish has zero miles on it.” — Pete [14:36] “If you buy locally, you benefit the planet, so how can you go wrong?” — Pete [18:17]

This episode features Greg Murphy from Fugro, a world leader in providing geo-data consulting through mapping, modeling, and monitoring information about our planet and the structures built upon it. Greg is also Vice Chair on the Board at the San Diego Maritime Museum. In the conversation, Greg talks about the innovative future of blue technologies, the importance of ocean sustainability, and San Diego's potential as a blue finance capital. He discusses the concept of blue carbon, the Port of San Diego's proactive approach to sea level rise, and exciting developments in the local blue tech industry such as offshore wind energy and cell-cultured seafood. Greg also shares insights from the International Conference on Small Island Developing States and emphasizes the importance of nature-based solutions for coastal resilience.   Timestamps: [2:13] Greg discusses his background in the blue economy and involvement with the San Diego Maritime Museum and its importance in preserving maritime history. [7:07] Overview of Fugro's work and why it's relevant to coastal resilience worldwide. [7:37] Fugro is the world's leading geo-data specialist. [9:01] How Fugro supports the energy transition and creates a safe-liveable world using data. [10:01] How is the San Diego Bay looking when it comes to sea level rise? [12:20] Greg defines blue carbon and its importance in coastal ecosystems and climate change mitigation. [15:31] Why San Diego should become the blue finance capital of the world. [17:19] Why do we need blue finance? [18:24] How the Port of San Diego has supported blue tech so far. [20:00] Highlights of exciting developments in San Diego's blue tech industry, including offshore wind and cell-cultured seafood. [25:08] Oceanside's innovative “re-beach” program to address beach erosion. [26:47] The importance of resilience at the government level.   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Maritime Museum of San Diego Fugro   Quotes: “I love the Maritime Museum of San Diego. The people and the culture of the organization are really what drew me in. The museum is unlike most museums, where we celebrate the everyday citizen.” — Greg [4:47] “For me, maritime history is human history. Many of us have a story, but it's also about the history of technology.” — Greg [5:51] “Maritime history is embedded into who we are as a people and who we are as a planet.” — Greg [6:33] “Our mission is to create a safe, livable world using data.” — Greg [10:02] “This whole idea of blue carbon is about converting these nature-based systems into bankable opportunities.” — Greg [15:38] “Get out in nature! Take a hike. Experience the beauty that we have around us here in San Diego. Visit the Maritime Museum. I think that's one way we can all build resilience for ourselves.” — Greg [27:13]

This week focuses on San Diego's maritime heritage with Dr. Ray Ashley from the Maritime Museum of San Diego. As President and CEO, Dr. Ashley leads one of the most prominent institutions on San Diego Bay, recognized as one of the top three maritime museums globally. It includes one of the finest collections of historic vessels, including the oldest active ship, Star of India. In his talk with Jen, Dr. Ashley explains how the museum integrates San Diego's maritime past into the present day, highlighting both the economic and cultural contributions of the local maritime industry and the important role the museum plays in educating the public.   Timestamps: [1:50] Maritime Museum's role in educating people about San Diego's history and connection to the Bay. [2:58] The Museum's role in educating residents and visitors about the history of San Diego. [4:09] How the museum uses storytelling to inform and shape the future. [6:35] Cultural and economic significance of San Diego Bay. [9:13] Integrating human and environmental histories into exhibits to address problems. [11:30] More about the Rising Tides and Fragile Waters exhibits. [13:56] Providing access to the bay through historic sailing tours and sailing experiences. [15:32] The economic impact the Maritime Museum has had on the San Diego region. [20:40] Exciting plans for The Maritime Museum, including a new waterfront structure. [23:02] How can people get more involved?   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Maritime Museum of San Diego   Quotes: “San Diego is what it is because of the Bay, and because of the maritime connections.” — Ray [3:17] “The sea is a resource that we use for recreation, fishing, trade, and defense, and we like to take care of it as best we can.” — Ray [3:52] “Ultimately, we do become the stories we tell.” — Ray [4:48] “Maritime Museum provides a simple organizing function for that information about how this giant cluster maritime enterprise came to be in the first place, and how it continues to function.” — Ray [18:00] "If there's a secret sauce that I think we share with other kinds of organizations like ours, our particular secret is the ships. And by connecting your life and their lives, you do move towards becoming the better version of yourself.” — Ray [22:17]

In this episode, Jen welcomes Janaira Quigley, Executive Director of Ocean Connectors, a conservation non-profit program that connects youth with coastal wildlife. In their chat, Janaira talks about the mission of Ocean Connectors and how the San Diego Bay factors into their programs. She touches on the program's teaching topics, habitat restoration work around San Diego, and the knowledge exchange program with students in Mexico, highlighting why it's important for cultivating environmental stewardship. Janaira provides some easy and affordable action items for getting involved with Ocean Connectors, to get outside and help in a safe and meaningful way.   Timestamps: [2:26] The mission of Ocean Connectors is to educate, inspire, and connect youth and underserved Pacific coastal communities through the study of migratory marine life. [3:05] Ocean Connectors works primarily with students in National City and throughout the South Bay, connecting them with coastal wildlife in their communities through field trips in the San Diego Bay Wildlife Refuge and Chula Vista Wildlife Preserve, as well as whale watching trips. [3:47] Janaira discusses a quote from “Temporary Paradise” that envisioned giving the sea to the people of the city to live near and enjoy. [4:25] Many communities in the South Bay remain “park poor” due to a lack of access to open spaces and coastal access. [5:16] Teaching topics at Ocean Connectors that excite the students include migratory marine life like green sea turtles, gray whales, and migratory birds. [7:18] Ocean Connectors' habitat restoration work around San Diego Bay includes hands-on field trips and kayak cleanups to restore wetland habitats. [9:10] The Port of San Diego recently approved a new master plan pending California Coastal Commission approval. [11:19] The thread of connection between Ocean Connectors programs. [13:14] Why they chose the entire second half of their programming to exist in 91 classes at 27 schools in coastal Nayarit, Mexico. [15:39] How adults and the community can get involved with Ocean Connectors, including family field trips, bird watching over coffee, and having your next birthday party with them! [20:57] Ocean Connectors membership is just $5 per month, which includes free eco-tours and great perks.   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Ocean Connectors   Quotes: “We work to connect students with coastal wildlife that are directly in their communities.” — Janaira [2:52] “We empower students to explore where physics, agriculture, engineering, and more fields intersect with ocean science.” — Janaira [6:45] “We focus our efforts on exposing students and families to the beautiful ecosystems in their own communities.” — Janaira [9:24] “You want to do something recreationally, especially if you're on vacation or something like that, but you also want to learn while you're at it, and you want to give back to the local community. So we help stretch that dollar in that way.” — Janaira [16:52]

In this episode, Jen welcomes Sharon Cloward, President of San Diego Working Waterfront. Sharon first talks about the San Diego Bay's geography and jurisdictions before getting more into sustainable freight solutions and protecting the San Diego Bay's environmental and economic value. She then discusses the San Diego port master plan and environmental policies. Sharon also talks about Operation Clean Sweep and its important advocacy efforts that aim to support responsible growth, environmental stewardship, and economic vitality of the Bay.   Timestamps: [2:07] What is the San Diego Working Waterfront? [3:08] San Diego Bay geography and the different jurisdictions that are attached to it. [3:47] The Port of San Diego spans five cities and its jurisdiction includes 2,400 acres of land and 11,800 acres of water. [4:33] How do we create cities fit to live in? [5:11] The San Diego Working Waterfront supports high-paying jobs and amenities that allow people to live and work near the Bay. [5:26] Why did the name change from the San Diego Port Tenants Association? [8:21] The San Diego Port Sustainable Freight Demonstration Project and the grant that funded testing green technologies. [13:49] Operation Clean Sweep. [15:24] Balancing environmental protection and economic growth on the Bay requires understanding. What are the prominent tension points of competing priorities? [16:23] The Working Waterfront advocacy for supporting tenants' needs. [21:17] Sharon advocates for more collaboration.   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org San Diego Working Waterfront    Quotes: “Overall, the San Diego Bay's geography and diverse mix of jurisdictions make a vital economic and recreational hub for the region.” — Sharon [4:22] “I believe it's the diversity of the Port tenants that promotes a healthy balance of economic benefit to the region.” — Sharon [4:45] “You can have a well-paying job and the nice thing is, you can either walk or bike to work. It's all here on our bay.” — Sharon [5:15] “We are one of the most diverse ports in the United States, if not even the world.” — Sharon [7:11] “It doesn't matter if you're bringing a ship into the bay, or you're selling a Mai Tai by the bay. We depend on it.” — Sharon [8:37]  

In this episode, Kate sat down with our very own Jen Whitelaw, PR professional and former C-3 President. Jen first shares her career path from English studies to public relations and urban planning. She discusses a few of her favorite tools for reaching the public about important topics like density and sustainability through her work with organizations like C-3. Jen highlights some successful strategies for engaging diverse audiences, emphasizing the power of the public to influence how our city gets shaped. She explains why it's so important to engage the public and younger generations in advocacy work around land use issues and shaping San Diego's future, and discusses two documentary films that brought important conversations to the community.   Timestamps: [2:33] How Jen's formative years living on Del Mar Mesa shaped her appreciation for conservation. [3:13] A glimpse at Jen's career history and the influence that Jen's mom's architectural career had on her own vision. [4:08] Jen's experience working at the San Diego Film Commission. [5:47] How Jen's interest in marketing and public relations originated. [7:24] Why Jen expanded her career path to urban planning and land planning, and the impact of interpreting and facilitating communication between the industry and the media. [9:23] A few of Jen's favorite tools to engage the public and community groups on land use issues. [11:41] The power of the public when it comes to advocacy. [14:31] How social media can facilitate conversation and action between the public and policymakers. [15:31] The City of Villages plan. [18:38] Was there a failure within San Diego to get the public on board? [20:26] The impetus for making “Designing for the Future” and how they distributed the film. [24:26] “San Diego Canyonlands”. [27:41] The importance of developing responsibly while keeping the San Diego charm. [29:03] Synthesizing the works for a modern audience. [30:05] How Jen discovered and became involved with C-3. [31:05] Who should C-3 be engaging in advocacy work? [33:27] Overcoming the obstacles and challenges of working with more diverse audiences. [35:11] The rise of public common spaces. [36:14] C-3's influence on the practice of urban planning and development in San Diego. [38:22] Adapting C-3's structure and programming to meet modern challenges.   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Jen Whitelaw LinkedIn   Quotes: “To be able to communicate effectively through writing, I can't emphasize it enough, for someone who wants to go into that field (PR), it's really, really important.” — Jen [7:09] “I think that curiosity has been a theme throughout my life. I really enjoy learning about things.”  — Jen [8:46] “If you want to accomplish something, first, you need to make sure that people understand the subject.” — Jen [11:55] “Everyone wants to be heard. When people have a voice in something and feel like they're being heard and helping to shape something, they are almost inherently on board.” — Jen [12:45] “Fear is such a powerful motivator and unfortunately, there's not a lot of innovation that usually comes out of fear, it's more of a wall.” — Jen [19:30] “You've got to involve the younger generations because they're going to be the decision-makers coming up, and that's such a unique opportunity and a special opportunity.” — Jen [25:30] “There's power in not knowing what you can't do yet, and you surprise yourself because you just go and do it.” — Jen [32:43] “[C-3's] a really important platform for giving voice to voices that aren't always part of the discussion, and aren't always well funded.” — Jen [36:29]

This episode features Simon Andrews, neighborhood branding professional and former C-3 board member. Simon shares his personal journey from Detroit to San Diego in the 1960s and discusses his career helping to shape the identity of neighborhoods through signage and design. Simon also offers his insight into downtown redevelopment and its impact, the rise of sustainable community planning since the early 2000s, and his involvement over many years with civic groups such as C-3. He and Jennifer also talk about how community planning groups can help empower local voices and reincorporate the creative class into our development and design.   Timestamps: [2:20] How Simon made his way to San Diego. [7:29] Back in the pandemic, people found creative ways to connect and support each other even from a distance, including chalk art and teddy bears in windows. [8:18] Downtown San Diego redevelopment, anchored by Horton Plaza, Convention Center, and the ballpark. [9:09] Redevelopment's impact on affordable housing and community identity. [10:52] Addressing some of the social tensions around redevelopment. [12:00] The need for a dynamic balance between power, money, and community well-being. [14:42] The growing trend of building sustainable communities. [18:38] San Diego's unique way of building up communities, compared to other municipalities. [22:48] Creating a neighborhood identity through signage and design. [24:16] Building consensus between community members and stakeholders. [26:57] The iconic branding of El Cajon Blvd. [33:21] Community activism and involvement in San Diego. [35:22] How Simon discovered C-3 and the benefits he has gained from being involved. [40:31] How C-3 can help us reincorporate the creative class back into our work and design plans. [42:17] How community planning groups have evolved, and how C-3 can help these groups meet the challenges of the modern era. [49:09] Using the Axios model as inspiration for future writing pieces.   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Simon Andrews LinkedIn   Quotes: “Some people are critical of redevelopment as a process, but for downtown San Diego at the time, it seemed to be really beneficial to clear the way for redevelopment to happen.” — Simon [9:05] “A lot of people would like to see a balance between wealth and their well-being; that level of physical well-being with dignity for individuals as well as the communities.” — Simon [13:54] “Between marketing tricks and leadership, things get adopted. It makes life fun.” — Simon [33:30] “If this were a pitch for joining C-3 or especially the board, I would say don't hesitate. There's so much to be learned, and it's so valuable. Every single person that I interacted with on those boards, it's a really great gift.” — Simon [37:48] “The visual element works well with the planning element together. They work together.” — Simon [40:38] “It's a good thing for the city to have community planning groups, but they should have better backup and better resources available. They could make the community of San Diego that much stronger.” — Simon [44:16] “I certainly hope that C-3 continues and endures because there is no other organization quite like it.” — Simon [52:06]

This episode features Paula Stigler Granados, Associate Professor in the School of Public Health at San Diego State University. Paula first discusses environmental health impacts along the San Diego-Tijuana border region and insights from her recent white paper on the public health crisis caused by Tijuana River contamination. She then explores the challenges of managing growth while addressing aging infrastructure and transborder environmental issues, highlighting the need to better communicate risk and learn from past environmental trauma.   Timestamps: [2:32] Paula's thoughts on the quote from Temporary Paradise, “This is a single natural region, and a connected social landscape as well, despite the barrier.” [4:22] Paula's hopes for the white paper she co-wrote about the Tijuana River being a public health crisis. [6:12] The pathogens and toxic chemicals our border communities are exposed to from the raw sewage and runoff in the Tijuana River. [9:11] How those chemicals and toxicity impact our community around the San Diego / Baja border. [13:25] The importance of communicating better the risk and impact of this public health crisis. [14:02] Paula's interest in community-based participatory research. [18:09] The wealth of information and education now for future generations. [18:28] The role climate change has on vector-borne diseases such as Chagas disease. [22:09] The opportunity for the World Design Capital to highlight the intersection of design and environmental stewardship in the San Diego / Tijuana region. [25:38] Paula highlights the importance of honoring the community members in Imperial Beach and repairing and reducing environmental trauma in the future. [27:21] The environmental issues in Imperial Beach and surrounding the Border call for all voices to speak up, not just local or national ones.   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Paula Stigler Granados SDSU Paula Stigler Granados LinkedIn   Quotes: “I've always felt this fluidness between Tijuana and San Diego. It's a region a lot of us are really connected to and a beautiful environment that we share here.” — Paula [3:08] “I think communicating risk is incredibly important.” — Paula [12:50] “I feel like this is an opportunity to talk about how we can protect our environment, our health, human and public health, as well as design infrastructure that makes it friendlier and a more walkable and healthy environment.” — Paula [23:24] “I think it's important to really acknowledge how important it is to resolve this issue and to hear the voices of the people living with this on a daily basis.” — Paula [26:24] “Infrastructure will always fail. So what are things that we can put into place that would at least help minimize the amount of failure that will happen?” — Paula [26:43] “I believe that the community's voices are just as important as the local leaders' voices, and they're just as important as anybody else's voice. It's going to take all of us.” — Paula [27:41]

This episode features Nico Calavita, Professor Emeritus of City Planning at San Diego State University.  He shares his insightful perspective on the past, present, and future of urban planning and creating affordable and inclusive housing. Nico first shares his background growing up in Italy and his journey to San Diego. He goes into detail on the history of growth management and the city's Housing Trust Fund and inclusionary housing policy. Nico and Kate reflect on San Diego's successes in passing the measures, along with the challenges to balance new housing growth with neighborhood quality of life.   Timestamps: [2:00] Nico's background in Italy and what brought him to San Diego. [5:15] Nico's journey to urban planning and becoming an advocate for affordable housing. [6:23] His thesis on city and regional planning. [8:19] Growth management in the 1970s. [10:34] The five tiers within the Tier Project. [15:30] How C-3 was part of the coalition that fought to maintain the integrity of the future urbanized areas. [16:27] The citizens revolt from 1985 to 1988. [24:26] A few of the basic contradictions of urban planning in San Diego. [33:57] The Housing Trust Fund. [1:00:40] Why state funding for affordable housing has decreased considerably over the last 10 years. [1:19:32] How Nico's relationship with C-3 began and evolved over the years. [1:22:25] The challenge in finding a balance between pushing for growth and pushing for housing, while maintaining the quality of life in our neighborhoods. [1:24:40] How C-3 can provide assistance to the next generation.   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Nico Calavita LinkedIn Nico Calavita SDSU   Quotes: “I see myself as an advocate for especially the people who have few if any choices.” — Nico [7:34]

Jen welcomes Imperial Beach Mayor, Paloma Aguirre. Mayor Aguirre earned a Master of Advanced Studies in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation from Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UCSD and spent 10 years working for Wildcoast. She talks about her advocacy in the fight against sewage pollution and towards building a better present and future for Imperial Beach residents. Mayor Aguirre talks about the current environmental issues facing the city and the efforts to upgrade wastewater treatment plants. She also highlights the city's priorities around housing, homelessness, and supporting local businesses.   Timestamps: [2:08] Mayor Aguirre joins the show and shares her career journey to becoming the Mayor of Imperial Beach. [2:19] Mayor Aguirre is the first Latina Mayor of Imperial Beach and the first Latina on the council. [3:04] The sewage crisis in Imperial Beach. [4:06] Why it's important for the replacement of the failing Punta Bandera treatment plant for not only Northern Baja but also for Imperial Beach, Chula Vista, Coronado, and surrounding areas. [7:47] Finding the plant is in a severe state of disrepair and needing to invest even more than the original $300 million into the infrastructure. [8:53] The collaborative and collective effort to upgrade the treatment plants. [11:46] Mayor Aguirre's background in Mexico helps her understand the cultural nuances that exist when working with our counterparts in Mexico. [13:48] What will happen when treatment plants are upgraded and Imperial Beach enjoys tourism opportunities, but also the pressure of gentrification? [16:16] Working to help the unsheltered population. [17:00] The double-edged sword of speaking about Imperial Beach's sewage crisis. [17:55] The need to uplift local businesses. [20:58] Mayor Aguirre looks forward to showing the beauty and diversity of Imperial Beach during the World Design Capital. [22:58] If you haven't been to Imperial Beach in a while, check out the new breweries and beautiful bike paths!   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Paloma Aguirre   Quotes: “We're going to do everything in our power to make sure that not just the community of Imperial Beach, but the entire South San Diego community has what everybody else has in this state and nation and takes for granted. That is clean air, clean water, and a clean environment.” — Mayor Aguirre [10:46] “Having been raised during my formative years in Mexico, I understand the cultural nuances when working with our counterparts in Mexico.” — Mayor Aguirre [11:04] “I think it's incredibly important to make sure that we attract new businesses, new developers, new investments, but also that we keep people housed here in Imperial Beach.” — Mayor Aguirre [14:23] “We need to make sure that we uplift our local mom-and-pop shops and small businesses, which are the backbone of our economy.” — Mayor Aguirre [17:55] “We are such a unique city. We are culturally diverse and sorry to the rest of the cities, but one of the most beautiful regions rich in natural resources.” — Mayor Aguirre [20:58] “IB is awesome.” — Mayor Aguirre [22:37]

This episode focuses on the importance of the cross-border relationship with guest Hector Vanegas, SANDAG's Borders Program Manager. Hector first outlines SANDAG's role in coordinating cross-border transportation projects and traces his career path working in binational affairs from the Mexican Consulate to his current position at SANDAG. Hector emphasizes the economic interdependence between San Diego and Baja, and how we can increase civic participation in regional planning through initiatives like the Border Connectivity Project and the World Design Capital designation. At the end of the episode, Hector discusses how we can help reshape perceptions of the US-Mexico cross-border regions and why we need to have a sense of pride and reverence for our shared history.   Timestamps: [2:49] Hector talks about his academic formation and career path before SANDAG, including work as an attorney in Mexico, working at the Mexican Consulate in San Diego, and studying human rights at the International Institute of Human Rights in Strasbourg, France. [4:17] What led Hector to the border region? [6:06] How does SANDAG geographically define the San Diego/Tijuana region, and why? [6:44] SANDAG's work addresses many issues beyond the San Diego/Tijuana border. [9:35] Hector discusses the IRP, Interregional Partnership. [10:53] The complexity of working with the borders and the need for cooperation across multiple agencies. [11:02] How SANDAG works to foster collaboration. [13:14] How important our relationship with Northern Baja is to maintaining California's large economy. [15:18] Mexico is now going to be the largest trading partner of the United States, surpassing China, and representing almost 16% of our international trade. [15:38] The importance of remembering the shared history between Mexico and San Diego. [17:18] A few takeaways from the Impacts of Border Delays at California, Baja California Land Ports of Entry study. [22:28] As SANDAG looks for new leadership, Hector shares his thoughts on how the agency may increase its impact on the U.S./Mexico border region. [27:24] SANDAG created the borders committee at a policy level as one of the four Policy Advisory Committees, of which there are now six. [28:18] The opportunities to increase civic engagement and visionary dialogue in the World Design Capital and the Advancing Border Connectivity Project. [35:17] San Diego was recognized as an inspirational model of regional collaboration by the UN.    About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org SANDAG Hector Vanegas LinkedIn    

This episode features Carlos de la Mora, immediate-past CEO of World Design Capital 2024, San Diego-Tijuana. Carlos brings a rich and varied professional background to the table, including his previous experience as the Executive Director for the Urban Land Institute in Mexico and Director of Land Development at CBRE. Throughout the conversation, Carlos talks about the intention of purpose and legacy behind the World Design programming, along with a few of the activations and installations he is looking forward to. He shares more about welcoming all types of design into the fold, a little glimpse into the “secret sauce” of his leadership, and how this opportunity can help us improve cross-border relations.   Timestamps: [1:47] Carlos shares his nonlinear career path, including architecture school, art exhibits, video production, and working in the Baja wine industry. [4:30] What unique responsibility does the World Design Capital selection bring? [4:48] San Diego-Tijuana is the first cross-border region to be designated as a World Design Capital. [5:12] Using this time also to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of Temporary Paradise. [6:24] A few of the partners that worked to bring the concept to life, including the UCSD Design Lab. [9:36] What is the “secret sauce” that Carlos feels he adds to the mix? [10:38] How not only city design, but design in many other aspects, will be featured in 2024 programming. All expressions of design are welcome. [11:37] A few of the installations and activations that Carlos is looking forward to at the border during WDC, including one by artist Chico MacMurtrie called “Border Crossers.” [15:36] WDC helps provide visibility and opportunities for connection, and it's important to use it to advance important community issues. [17:40] What kind of lasting impact does Carlos hope the World Design Capital will have on our region and cross-border relations? [18:21] Learning and gathering inspiration from other World Design cities. [22:28] Ways to get involved in the World Design Capital.   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org World Design Capital Carlos de la Mora LinkedIn Design Policy Conference    

This episode features an informative and inspiring conversation with Larry Herzog, a Design Scholar-in-Residence at the UC San Diego Design Lab, and a lecturer in the Department of Urban Studies and Planning at UCSD. Larry is also a writer and Professor Emeritus of City Planning in the School of Public Affairs at San Diego State University. Larry is the author or editor of 11 books on urban planning, design, and cross-border development. In the episode, Larry talks about San Diego and Tijuana as a shared ecosystem, the obstacles that still prove to be challenging in urban planning, and ideas to make border crossing a safer and more enjoyable place for all who visit and live in our area.   Timestamps: [3:42] Larry has been involved in various community organizations and initiatives, writing Op-Ed essays and hosting a podcast called Whose City? [4:10] Larry's Whose City? podcast is intended for San Diego residents to feel invested in their community and to provide a platform for debating and discussing important issues affecting the city's future. [6:50] Larry defines the term “transfrontier metropolis” or TFM. [12:05] The San Diego and Tijuana communities are a shared ecosystem and functional system, but there are certain obstacles to urban planning, including different political systems, laws, and power dynamics. [17:18] A few of the highlights from Larry's book, From Aztec to High Tech. [19:45] The connection between food and public space in Tijuana, and how they model their community in a similar way to San Diego. [25:33] Keeping the balance between the expression of local culture and building for tourism. [28:16] The failure of modern suburbs in Mexico throughout the 1990's and 2000's and what we learned. [30:21] Ideas for improving the border crossing experience. [34:10] Why Larry believes border crossing should be like air travel in the United States. [35:27] Larry discusses the World Design Capital in 2024 and the great opportunity we have to showcase San Diego and Tijuana's laboratory for global urbanization.   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Larry Herzog Larry Herzog's Books World Design Capital   Quotes: “I think it's really important that academia gets involved in the making of public policy.” — Larry [2:35] “My argument is that we have to break the mold of thinking of the border crossing area, the frontier zone, if you want to call it that, as an institutionalized, militarized space. I think you have to have more of a balance as you're crossing the border.” — Larry [32:50] “I think one of the goals of the World Design Capital is to not just talk about design and not just to have parties and have fun, but to do something that actually lasts.” — Larry [35:05] “The project and the results are only as good as the participants.” — Larry [36:52] “This region is such an important region that the world should know about us, and here they are. They are coming in and recognizing us, and we have this great opportunity to showcase what we can do here and that San Diego / Tijuana is a laboratory for global urbanization.” — Larry [38:24]

This episode features Serge Dedina, the executive director and co-founder of WILDCOAST, an international conservation team. Not only did Serge serve as the mayor of Imperial Beach from 2014 to 2022, but he also chaired the SANDAG borders committee for six years, demonstrating his commitment to cross-border collaboration. With a focus on transboundary planning and conservation, Serge has been a key player in addressing the cross-border sewage pollution crisis in the San Diego-Tijuana region. In the conversation, Serge shares insights into the crucial role of cross-border collaboration in addressing sea-level change and the importance of getting involved and making a difference at the local level.   Timestamps: [2:01] WILDCOAST is an international conservation team that conserves coastal and marine ecosystems and addresses natural climate change through natural solutions. [2:10] Serge's journey of co-founding WILDCOAST and his history of serving as the Mayor of Imperial Beach from 2014 to 2022. [2:47] What does Serge hope to achieve in the role as Chair for C-3's Knowledge Action Network, and what hopes does he have for future civic awareness of our border region? [6:20] The border region can serve as a laboratory to get things done because there are no rules and we can take action and make up the rules to serve our community best as we go. [6:20] Serge discusses shifting the conversation away from thought partners to action partners and the punk rock DIY philosophy that helped him transform the city of Imperial Beach. [9:19] Serge talks about serving on the board of SANDAG and how cross-border collaboration has evolved on a government level. [11:22] By working with the media to communicate issues, problems, challenges, and needs, Serge has caught the attention of CNN and many other national and international media organizations. [13:43] How can we do better in solving the Tijuana sewage crisis and improving our water quality? [14:15] What would solving this issue mean for our South Bay communities and our neighbors in Tijuana? [19:31] The impact of our sea levels rising and holding the fossil fuel companies accountable. [29:05] The importance of taking positive actions at the micro level. [29:39] Instead of just tweeting and talking about things on social media, get off your device and get involved. Get active.   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org WILDCOAST Serge Dedina    

In this episode, we welcome Dr. Megan Jennings, a Conservation Ecologist and Co-Director of San Diego State University's Institute for Ecological Monitoring and Management. As a research scientist at SDSU, Megan is based in the biology department and a co-champion for a new initiative at San Diego State, the Community Climate Action Network. In the conversation, Megan talks about the main issues facing San Diego's backcountry, and the importance of collaboration between academic science, indigenous communities, and a wide array of disciplines in addressing climate change, highlighting the need for mutual respect and knowledge sharing.   Timestamps: [2:23] When and why did SDSU create the Institute for Ecological Monitoring and Management? [4:07] What are the problems that are increasing with climate change in San Diego's backcountry? [6:54] Working with the Climate Science Alliance to create a climate-informed conservation strategy to protect and preserve Southern California's forests. [10:10] What we can learn from fire-scarred dendrochronology, the recreation of fire history. [13:52] Megan talks about learning the hard lesson of stopping new builds in high-fire-risk areas. [15:20] Getting to the ultimate goal of restoring the good fire is the goal of many indigenous partners. [17:30] The involvement of tribal nations in changing the collective attitude towards our interaction with the land and its flora and fauna. [23:40] Once the fire has passed, can we restore our way out of habitat destruction? [29:47] Chaparral and carbon dynamics. [32:13] Carbon storage and sequestration in San Diego's natural landscapes. [39:56] Where can someone go for more resources and to get involved?   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Institute for Ecological Monitoring and Management Climate Science Alliance Megan Jennings   Quotes: “The biggest problem that our country faces is not climate change per se, but a land use change.” — Megan [4:03] “I think it all connects back to the synergistic relationship between the impacts that people and our development have in and of itself and then having climate change layered on top above all of that” — Megan [4:49] “Drought and wildfire are the two concerns I have about what we're seeing in terms of the most pressing changes.” — Megan [5:37] “We have a strong partnership in merging science and service with the community.” — Megan [6:09] “Science without direction doesn't really have a place to go.” — Megan [7:42] “There's a lot to be learned from the original stories of these landscapes that we haven't been listening to.” — Megan [18:17] “The great thing about collaborating with people from different perspectives is you can do more, you can see more things, and you can take different approaches to things.” — Megan [22:44] “I understand what it's like to need science and want to have somebody help provide it.” — Megan [35:59] “The more we have these connections, the better off we all are in trying to face the challenges that are in front of us.” — Megan [39:03]

In this episode, we welcome Amber Pairis, the founder and lead advisor of Climate Science Alliance. Amber's work is dedicated to increasing awareness of climate change impacts, advocating for solutions, and fostering collective action to protect both natural and human communities in the face of a changing climate. During the conversation, Amber sheds light on the Alliance's commitment to honoring indigenous stewardship and building an inclusive community of partners, ensuring everyone has a seat at the table.   Amber also explores the vital role of agriculture in climate solutions and shares the milestones worth celebrating in the realm of climate advocacy. She talks about the Alliance's inspiring initiatives, including Climate Kids and the Stewardship Pathways Training Program, that are paving the way for a brighter and more sustainable future.   Timestamps: [1:46] Amber introduces herself and more about her role at the Climate Science Alliance. [5:24] How the Alliance formed, the funding and building of the team. [7:37] At the Alliance, the topics pivot and change based on what their partners need. [8:50] What transformational adaptation means for the Alliance and how it is the center of the community. [11:02] How the Alliance creates a space that truly listens to people and upholds value for those of many different backgrounds and perspectives. [15:53] The birth of Climate Kids and the focus to take hands-on science and bring it to create a focus on storytelling and climate literacy. [19:08] What do we have to celebrate, and what was some good news coming out of the San Diego Climate Summit? [27:08] How the Climate Summit has engaged with San Diego's indigenous population and history, and more about the tribal work groups. [30:34] How can agriculture play a role in climate solutions? [32:21] The cross-border collaboration between the Alliance and Baja California. [35:42] More about the Stewardship Pathways Training program. [40:01] Where can people give and learn more?   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Climate Science Alliance Climate Kids Amber Pairis  

In this engaging oral history episode, we have a visit from Frank Wolden, a prominent figure in the realm of urban design and architecture. Frank shares his journey from his upbringing in San Diego to his deep involvement in shaping the vision of downtown redevelopment. He discusses the fascinating gap between the planning and execution of urban spaces and the art of selling the concept of responsible design with thoughtful thinking.   Frank takes us through his extensive involvement in creating the vision for downtown and its redevelopment through his work as a city planner and with the Centre City Development Corporation. He provides valuable insights into academic and higher-level professional viewpoints of urban planning, highlighting the similarities between how it shouldn't be done and the way it is done today.   Frank explores the significance of articulating one's vision and embracing change, as well as the accessibility of design and the importance of passing down our value system to the next generation.   Timestamps: [1:50] Frank gives a brief background on his professional education and upbringing in San Diego. [3:24] How Frank found his way into urban design and architecture. [6:26] Centre City Development Corporation and how they set up the planning and visionary process for redevelopment in the late '70s with the centerpiece being Horton Plaza. [7:25] How Frank's interest in art and sculpture evolved into city building. [11:00] The concept of growth management and how it was evolving. [14:50] The Centre City program was the heart of growth management. [15:35] Background on Centre City Development Coordination. [18:21] Building out a space in the Spreckels building and how they got the funding. [19:33] Hallmarks of downtown redevelopment and what it did for the downtown community. [20:55] Horton Plaza was the central project that was supposed to be the heart of how redevelopment would occur and would actually catalyze all the other redevelopment. [25:44] The biggest two things that influenced the Horton. [27:47] Gaslamp and how it came to be revitalized. [31:07] Creating the gateway Gaslamp to serve the convention center and ballpark. [36:00] The urban experience of downtown during the '90, and how it compares to today. [43:45] Why was it timely and necessary to revisit Temporary Paradise in a contemporary framework? [47:04] Why it's important to have a qualitative voice in the planning perspective rather than focusing on policy and regulation. [49:15] Urban Treasure. [58:55] The Sports Arena submittal and the vision that it started with. [1:00:53] Frank's association with C-3. [1:05:07] The need for proactive action and how we can get better at the visioning process. [1:11:03] What issues should the next generation be focused on? [1:22:06] The power of community process.   About C-3   Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Frank Wolden LinkedIn Centre City Development Coordination  

It's all about Volcan Mountain this week, with insight from guest Eric Jones, the President and Executive Director of the Volcan Mountain Foundation. Eric discusses the Foundation's innovative forest management strategies and its dedication to environmental education. He talks with Jennifer about how the organization preserves the mountain range through diverse ownership categories, its long-term planning efforts, and its unwavering vigilance in safeguarding this natural wonder. Eric shares how climate change has changed the conversation, and resources for those looking to actively participate in the stewardship of the mountain range and get their hands dirty in the pursuit of conservation.   Timestamps: [2:48] How and why did the Volcan Mountain Foundation form, and what are the mountain ranges that it protects? [5:57] How the Foundation develops the younger generation of nature lovers and stewards of the land. [7:33] What does Eric mean by providing scientific rigor to stewardship, and what are the Foundation's plans for the future? [9:06] How the Foundation is working to build implementation capability and relationships with indigenous communities to inform land management practices. [10:26] How James Hubbell has contributed to Volcan Mountain. [11:33] The Rubenson Residency for Art and Science is an annual competitive program where scientists and artists apply for the opportunity to spend several weeks up in the mountains and be inspired by what they see. [14:02] A few of the various ownership categories and dedication to keep all communities involved. [18:42] The Volcan Mountains are one of the last places in San Diego that support animals like the mountain lion and smaller rare animals like the western spotted skunk. How is the future looking for the species that call San Diego their home? [21:59] How has the landscape level of conservation shifted due to climate change? [24:32] How is the conservation community in the backcountry responding to the Foundation's approach, and how do solar and wind farm developments factor into the mix? [26:03] A few of the many ways one can get involved with the Foundation: stewardship, volunteer opportunities, education programs, or financial contribution. [27:12] The Foundation has a healthy K-12 Education program, adult education program, Wild Crafting, and Forest Bathing.   About C-3 Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Volcan Mountain Foundation Volcan Mountain Preserve Rubenson Endowment for Art and Science  

This week showcases a conversation with David Van Cleave, who has dedicated almost 32 years to the state park system, serving as park ranger, ecologist, and superintendent, and also as senior project director at The Nature Conservancy. During David's tenure, he managed programs in Southern California, Northern Baja, and San Diego. In the episode, David talks about what makes the backcountry so special, and conservancy through alternative energy sources and land acquisition. He talks about how the ethos of conservation in the backcountry has evolved, but also where we need to focus our efforts in order to have a successful future.   Timestamps: [3:08] David talks about working at the Anza Borrego Desert State Park and the Nature Conservancy. [4:00] How David got involved with Volcan Mountain. [6:44] The Anza Borrego Foundation is recognized as a premier partner organization for state parks today. [7:30] David speaks about a few of the many things that make San Diego's backcountry unique. [9:24] The role of the state of California and federal agencies in conservation. [13:01] Why more people should take advantage of San Isabel State Park. [14:47] David's book, A Greatness of Spirit — Tales of Extraordinary Rangers at the Heart of California's State Park System, honors 14 State Park Rangers in California. [16:27] How has the ethos of conservation in the backcountry changed? [22:05] What needs to change in both the practice and policy of conservation in San Diego's backcountry?   About C-3 Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.    Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org The Nature Conservancy — San Diego Anza Borrego Desert State Park A Greatness of Spirit  

In keeping with the backcountry theme, host Jen Whitelaw sits down with Michael Beck, the director of the Endangered Habitats League, a nonprofit organization committed to safeguarding ecosystems and promoting sustainable land use. In this conversation, Michael shares the League's origins, tracing back to its formation in 1991 to advocate for the protection of the California gnatcatcher. Discover how the original six board members, including Michael, continue to work with the San Diego community to drive the organization's mission decades later. Michael talks about the crucial role of the backcountry in urban life, the intricate web of species conservation through San Diego's multiple species conservation program, and how growing wildfire threats impact our environmental preservation.   Timestamps: [1:54] Michael talks about the creation of the Endangered Habitat League, and how it formed in 1991 to advocate for the listing of the California gnatcatcher. [2:21] Six board members are still the same six people that formed the organization and have been on the initial board from 1991. [7:00] The role of the backcountry in urban life. [11:17] Michael's role in the adoption of San Diego's multiple species conservation program, the MSCP, and his assessment of it all these years later.  [15:29] The species covered; about half of them are plants and half are animals. [21:39] Winning the Calder Conservation Award, and what a business conservation partnership looks like. [26:00] The environmental stewardship beyond the San Diego region, and how it is connected to the five Southern California counties. [27:42] Why was the Endangered Habitat Conservancy started? [29:49] What might the average citizen not know or think about when it comes to preserving lands and/or the conservancy? [32:44] How has the growing danger of wildfires affected the EHL's strategies? [42:46] The Earth Discovery Institute. [51:46] People may not be able to join the board, but how else can they get involved?   About C-3 Even before the California Coastal Commission or Environmental Protection Agency existed, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) was the environmental conscience of San Diego. Since that time, in part due to C-3's leadership in education, advocacy, and empowerment, a plethora of organizations have developed throughout San Diego County. These organizations specifically focus on promoting progressive values in architecture, urban design, land-use governance, natural resource management, sustainable economic development, climate change resilience, and social justice. As the field of allies has grown, C-3's role has evolved to provide a platform that promotes creating civic community.    Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Endangered Habitats League  MSCP  Natural Communities Conservation Plan    Quotes: “It's an incredibly complex and ambitious effort to establish a science-based, apolitical framework that's based on ecology and biology to preserve the habitat and the viability of 85 species.” — Michael [6:07] “It should be the first principle of land use planning, as well as the first principle in conservation, that everything is connected.” — Michael [8:54] “You're not just protecting the footprint for that particular species that's covered, you're protecting the ecosystem within which it lives.” — Michael [19:40] “The conservation community, our job is to give voice to the wildlife and to actually apply science to what needs to be done to protect these species.” — Michael [22:48] “There is a lot of resilience in natural systems, but you have to remove those really persistent degrading sources of impact.” — Michael [38:44]

This episode features Don Scoles, Executive Director of the San Diego Habitat Conservancy. Don shares his journey to becoming the Executive Director in 2009, leading conservation efforts in the region, and talks about how the San Diego Habitat Conservancy differs from other conservancy organizations. Don discusses the conservancy's unique approach to evaluating properties for management, including ecological viability and significance as habitats, while fostering collaboration with other groups for greater impact. He talks about their internship program and a few other ways that people can get involved in managing and safeguarding lands that support sensitive habitats and species.   Timestamps: [1:31] How Don made his way as the Executive Director of the San Diego Habitat Conservancy in 2009 and more about their conservation efforts in the region. [3:58] How the San Diego Habitat Conservancy stands apart as a mitigation-based land trust, differentiating it from many other conservancy organizations. [5:38] The journey of the San Diego Habitat Conservancy, from its incorporation in 2000 to earning 501(c)(3) status from the IRS in 2002 and achieving accreditation with the Land Trust Alliance in 2017. [8:46] Explore the unique challenges and opportunities presented by San Diego's diverse topography and mix of habitats, and how they impact the organization's conservation work. [10:11] How the San Diego Habitat Conservancy works alongside other groups, fostering synergy rather than competition. [12:42] The criteria used to evaluate properties for management include ecological viability, presence of sensitive species, and connections to other open space areas. [15:12] The conservancy's strategies for engaging residents and nurturing a deep appreciation for open spaces through effective property management. [18:12] How is climate change affecting the conservancy's ability to manage invasive species? [23:22] The burrowing owl work that Don is especially proud of. [23:14] How the conservancy internship programs are an exciting opportunity for aspiring conservationists to get involved and contribute to the overall mission of the organization.   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org San Diego Habitat Conservancy  

The first Knowledge to Action episode with urban planner Suchi Lukes in July of 2022 had so much good information to share that we think the episode is worth a revisit. Host Jen Whitelaw speaks with Suchi, who also spearheads C-3's Urban Core Knowledge Action Network. Suchi talks about her commitment to bringing together local thought leaders from planning, design, community development, and more to address San Diego's distinctive and pressing land use challenges.   Timestamps: [2:19] We often identify housing as the major challenge for the urban core, but Temporary Paradise called for the revitalization of commercial corridors as a way to anchor redevelopment. Suchi talks about the nexus between bringing back our historic main streets and building up stock in the urban core. [5:00] Suchi discusses Euclidean zoning, where you have your residential center in one area, and how this creates more flexibility in our developmental regulations. [6:02] One key challenge in the urban core is the availability of land. [8:42] What part should our urban core play as we try to develop climate resistance? [11:01] Our urban areas are pretty key in helping address climate change and shaping livability. [11:59] How do we reconcile established character and preservation in some cases, with new development? [18:07] Suchi discusses the Community Land Trust Model. [19:55] There is still much inequity in our park spaces that we need to address. [22:44] We have to have a holistic vision of how lower-income and minority folks can have a full quality of life and it can't just be done through planners. It has to be multiple sectors coming together, including community members, to make sure everyone has a voice and is able to advocate for their own needs. [23:26] How can people get more involved?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Temporary Paradise Suchi Lukes  

We journey into the backcountry this week, with Bri Fordem, the Executive Director of The Anza Borrego Foundation. Bri talks about the park's remarkable conservation efforts, its ecological significance, and its role as a regional asset. From acquiring diverse properties to running educational programs and supporting groundbreaking research projects, Bri sheds light on the park's multifaceted contributions to the community. Explore the magical wonders of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park and gain insights into the challenges involved with protecting this pristine natural sanctuary. At the end of the episode, Bri talks about how you can get involved in more of the program's ongoing education, research, and conservation efforts.   Timestamps: [1:53] Bri's path to becoming Executive Director of the Anza-Borrego Foundation. [3:49] The Anza-Borrego committee started in 1967. [5:31] How they expanded the mission from just buying land to also running retail locations on behalf of the parks and by running youth and adult educational programs. [5:36] How the Anza-Borrego Desert serves as an asset to the region. [8:02] Symmetry between the park and the town in creating a world-class destination. [11:08] What types of properties do they acquire? [12:37] What makes the Anza-Borrego magical to Bree? [15:09] Youth programs at Anza-Borrego State Park. [18:14] The park is a living laboratory. Bri discusses some of the research support work they are doing. [19:47] The Anza-Borrego In Focus program takes local researchers to the park and gives them a platform to offer a lecture and a field tour. [21:29] How the park serves to advance the policies and the practices of landscape-level conservation. [22:42] Working with the park to create wildlife corridors. [23:19] The role of George Marston in the establishment of the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. [25:17] What are the biggest threats to the Anza-Borrego Desert? [27:19] Bri's excitement about bringing more programs to the park, which will in turn show people the beauty of the desert. [28:48] How people can get involved, and great news — it involves shopping!   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org The Anza-Borrego Foundation   Quotes: “For the last 55 years that has been one of our flagship pieces, buying up the land and transferring it to the park.” — Bri [5:06] “We're able to live, work, and play in this county — to have the ability to recreate in its wilderness but also find spaces to live comfortably in urban environments.” — Bri [7:33] “To me, the desert is the ultimate representation of resilience and adaptation.” — Bri [13:02] “This place has been transformed into an epicenter of regional research. And we play a role in that with the park as the public arm of that work.” — Bri [19:03] “The staff of the park has been given this incredible resource, and they're working to ensure that it continues to thrive and be a place of research for everyone.” — Bri [22:19] “The forefathers of our country had a vision of wild spaces and people and I think that as we continue to develop San Diego, I really want people to understand the foresight and the deep value of what's been established here and that we value this place.” — Bri [24:50] “I just think everyone needs the opportunity to visit and be struck by what Anza-Borrego has to offer.” — Bri [28:05]

The conversation about River Parks continues this week, as Jen welcomes Rob Hutsel, President and CEO of the San Diego River Park Foundation. Learn about the Foundation's mission to protect and enhance the San Diego River and its impact on the river's health. Rob discusses how the Foundation formed as a grassroots organization, focusing on access, education, and enjoyment of the river for the whole community. He talks about the importance of the San Diego River as a connecting point between land and water, supporting diverse animal and plant species. Lastly, Rob covers the Foundation's initiatives, including education programs and the “One River Many Stories” project, aimed at engaging students and celebrating the river's rich heritage.   Timestamps: [2:12] How “River Rob” became President and CEO. [2:33] What are the defining characteristics of the San Diego River? [3:38] Why the San Diego River has been an instrumental part of life in San Diego. [3:41] What kinds of animals and plant species rely on the river? [4:05] There are more species here in San Diego County than anywhere else in the country. [6:12] Why the San Diego River is such an important connecting point for land and water. [7:00] How did the San Diego River Park Foundation form and what was the original mission? [9:45] The relationship between the San Diego River Park and the San Diego River Park Foundation. [11:20] What role did community-based watershed management planning have in shaping the San Diego River Park vision and the evolution of your organization? [13:27] How does the Foundation bring ecosystem space management and stewardship into the picture in an accessible way? [15:31] Why is the San Diego River so special? [18:38] Biggest threats to the environment today, and how we can help others overcome confusion and apathy towards the future and taking action. [21:08] What is the River Center doing to make sure that local students of all backgrounds know about the river? [24:22] What is the “One River Many Stories” project?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org San Diego River Park Foundation Rob: rhutsel@sandiegoriver.org  

This episode features Shawna Anderson, the Executive Director of the San Dieguito River Park, the agency responsible for creating natural open space in the San Dieguito River Valley. In this episode, Shawna talks about the mission of the organization and the rich tapestry of habitats and landscapes that grace the park, while exploring the vital connection it shares with the San Dieguito River Valley Conservancy. Shawna discusses the delicate equilibrium between the rights of private landowners and the preservation of precious resources along the river and also some exciting updates on the Coast to Crest Trail project.   Timestamps: [1:53] Before working in the park, Shawna was an environmental consultant and a city planner. [2:55] Where does the San Dieguito River start? What's in the middle of the river? [4:40] How the organization was founded and structured. [6:30] What is the relationship between the San Dieguito River Park and the San Dieguito River Valley Conservancy? [6:42] How do we balance private landowners' rights to develop their properties along the river park while protecting these valuable resources? [10:37] What types of habitats are represented in the River Park? [11:43] How has the evolution of the concept of ecosystems-based management fit into the mission and history of the San Dieguito River Park? [14:43] Shawna talks about how mesas, valleys, and canyons also factor into her work. [17:72] How does the “super bloom” or “super doom” affect Shawna's work? [20:05] What is the latest with the Coast to Crest Trail? [23:56] How does San Dieguito River Park create a civic community? [25:06] The relationship between C3 and the San Dieguito River Park. [27:08] How can people get involved?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org San Dieguito River Park San Dieguito River Valley Conservancy  

This episode features Eric Bowlby, Executive Director of San Diego Canyonlands, as part of the Knowledge to Action series. San Diego Canyonlands is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the preservation and restoration of San Diego's canyons and creeks through ongoing education and community engagement. Eric talks about how our canyons play a very important role in battling climate change, how you can get involved in good stewardship of our canyons, and you'll hear a great musical surprise from Eric and Canyon Landers at the end of the conversation.    Timestamps: [1:25] Eric introduces himself.  [1:55] Why is San Diego remarkable for its canyons? [4:03] The history of the Canyon Friend groups and why they are important.  [6:02] Who owns our canyons, and what are the implications of that ownership?  [7:31] The development pressures in the 1980s, specifically, the practice of scraping the top of mesas for big developments, how that tied into the creation of Canyon preservation groups. [9:21] More details about why and how the San Diego Canyonlands nonprofit organization was formed.  [11:00] Restoration is a big part of San Diego Canyonlands' mission, and our canyons seem to be magnets for invasive plant species. Why is it important to remove those plants?  [14:59] How does the homeless population affect the canyons, and what can we do about it?  [15:17] What is San Diego Canyonlands doing for nature-related classroom outreach?  [19:18] What about equity and climate action goals?  [21:44] What is the Canyonland Enhancement Planning Committee and what does it do? [24:02] The connections between C3 and the Canyonlands, along with the working relationship between River Park foundations and organizations.  [27:42] How can someone get involved?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org San Diego Canyonlands  

As part of the Knowledge to Action series, we continue the conversation around San Diego's Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) and welcome Holly Smit Kicklighter, a biologist and key figure around the program. Holly details MSCP's historical significance, its international model status, and its role in achieving climate action goals for the region. Holly talks about how this game-changing land plan creates opportunities for new interaction with our nature and safeguards the existing species that call San Diego home.   Timestamps: [4:24] What is the Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP)? [4:54] The Endangered Species Act. [7:16] How was the MSCP program received by the public when it first came out? [9:21] Why is the MSCP still so important for San Diego, and how does it differ from other cities?  [14:50] The Multiple Habitat Preservation Areas and the Planning Areas, and how they relate to the MSCP. [17:52] What assurances are provided under the MSCP that the preserved areas can be properly maintained? [19:16] What would it look like if we didn't have the MSCP? [23:02] What current threats are there for MSCP, and how do we rise above these challenges? [25:07] The importance of more education around understanding protecting our land and biodiversity in our community. [27:12] MSCP and climate action goals. [28:08] SDMMP, the San Diego mitigation monitoring program, and how important it was to get SANDAG involved. [29:25] What kind of impact do you think that the San Diego sub-regional MSCP and the city's MSCP subarea plan made outside of San Diego? [32:26] Dovetailing of the MSCP with climate change resiliency, and how Amber Pairis was influential in this movement.   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org MSCP ]

As part of the Knowledge to Action series, this episode welcomes two expert guests who helped create the MSCP, San Diego's Multiple Species Conservation Program, Landscape Architect and Natural Resources Manager Karen Scarborough, and Biologist and Land Use Entitlement Expert, Jim Whalen. Karen and Jim speak on the role of the MSCP in inspiring today's climate action goals, what makes it so successful compared to other programs, and how the MSCP is the result of tremendous collaboration and compromise, which is increasingly difficult to attain in this day and age. They talk about the framework of putting together the MSCP, the related challenges along the way, and what they hope the program achieves in the future.   Timestamps: [2:33] Karen and Jim introduce themselves and talk about their individual and collective links to C-3. [4:00] The Alliance for Habitat Conservation. [4:51] What is the Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) and what role did Karen and Jim each have in establishing the program? [6:52] The five driving factors behind creating and launching the program. [9:14] What is the connection between San Diego's sub-regional plan and the main plan? [14:38] What is so special about San Diego that makes it different, especially in its political climate? [24:43] How important has the MSCP been to attaining climate action goals today? [26:09] What is next for the MSCP, and how can people get involved?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org MSCP (Multiple Species Conservation Program)    Quotes: “If we're known for anything, it's that we come up with solutions to tough problems that people can live with, and we tend to be a little more on the offbeat side.” — Jim [4:40] “It was the politics, species, timing, and environment that helped this all be ripe for success.” — Karen [5:54] “What was the special sauce? I joke when I see conservative enviros, but that is what it is.” — Jim [16:10] “It is so beautiful in San Diego that you can't help but be swayed by it and want to protect it.” — Jim [16:25] “The concept of people sitting around a table and proactively putting together a plan that will address environmental issues is founded on the success of MSCP. Both from a framework engaged perspective and a programmatic approach to an environmental issue.” — Karen [26:43]

As part of the Knowledge to Action series, this episode features two leaders from Ocean Discovery Institute, Board Member Vanessa Sandoval, and Carla Camacho, Manager of Business Development. They discuss their previous experience with the Institute and how getting involved at a young age helped shape their careers in adulthood. Vanessa and Carla discuss the mission of Ocean Discovery Institute, and the commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion while inspiring the next generation of science leaders. They share how someone can get involved, and what the Institute is doing to provide education and experiences for young people traditionally excluded from science due to race, income status, or background.   Timestamps: [2:21] Vanessa and Carla discuss joining Ocean Discovery as students and how they found community and a sense of belonging while quenching their thirst to learn more about marine life and science. [4:54] Ocean Discovery Institute's mission is to transform lives through science, by inspiring the next generation of science leaders. The Institute creates learning experiences for young people that are traditionally excluded from science due to either their race or income status. [5:05] The Institute's goal is that the students will join high-paying fields that will break generational poverty, and in turn, that will eventually change the future of science. [7:59] Vanessa and Carla talk about selecting the community in City Heights, where there are close to 20,000 young people who are representatives of a diverse number of cultures and ethnicities. [8:30] How is Ocean Discovery inspiring the next generation of science leaders? [13:05] What are some of the resources available to students at Ocean Discovery? [16:48] How does Ocean Discovery empower young people to address the challenges that are seen in our oceans? [19:29] Vanessa and Carla discuss how the San Diego watershed affects oceans and beaches and how we can protect San Diego's most sensitive resources. [25:33] Some of the key players include the Regional Water Quality Control Board, and on a federal level, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. On a state level, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. On the local level, in addition to the City of San Diego, there is SANDAG (the metropolitan planning organization) and the County of San Diego. [27:00] How does Ocean Discovery build awareness of topics like global warming and climate change?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Ocean Discovery Institute   Quotes: “When I joined Ocean Discovery as a freshman student, I found a community where I felt a sense of belonging.” [2:50] — Carla “I feel like throughout Ocean Discovery, I have received so much. I've gotten so many resources and been connected with so many people that have helped me move my career along.” [5:28] — Vanessa “I think one of the ways that we inspire the next generation of leaders is that we inspire the students to become anything that they want to become.” — Carla [8:41] “I think it's important to think about how our personal actions can make a difference.” — Carla [21:25] “San Diego is one of the most biologically diverse regions in the country, so our resources are really important. I think as a region, we take that really seriously, and we have a lot of plans and regulations and guidelines, in order to help make sure that we keep those resources safe for years to come.” — Carla [23:26]  

The oral history episode series continues with architect and former C-3 President, Fred Marks. Kate Goodson sits down with Fred to talk about evidence-based design and the Academy of Neuroscience for Architecture, including how humans are affected by architecture, building scale, and urban design. They also cover the critical role C-3 played in the beginning of downtown San Diego's redevelopment in the late 1980s and '90s, and how we can do better in the future knowing now how cities evolve over time.   Timestamps: [7:14] Where did Fred's interest in evidence-based design come from? [13:29] How the American Institute of Architecture (AIA) came to be. [13:31] How we can consider universal human needs when designing from a large urban scale perspective. [14:01] Fred discusses Dr. Jonas Salk. [20:20] Why was it important to redevelop downtown in the 1990s? [17:52] Fred talks about the concept of growth management. [22:17] The history of C-3 being led by bright males and females, who were leaders in their community and whose opinions and actions were valued. [27:24] Horton Plaza was a respite from the perception of downtown as an unsafe place. [37:02] How redevelopment was funded at the state and city level, and more about the Center City Development Corporation. [40:44] Why Governor Jerry Brown eventually eliminated the state-funded redevelopment program. [43:48] How people engage in the public realm can greatly affect their health. [44:41] How scale affects a person's experience in their environment. [50:00] It's very important that we have these incubators where people can restore their natural being, and then re-enter the larger urban space to deal with everyday activities. [50:12] Can this type of stimulation be reproduced in the built form? [58:13] How Fred got involved with C-3. [58:44] How C-3 should be carried forward into the future. [1:06:44] What challenges will the next generation of designers and activists face in San Diego and how might an organization like C-3 provide education and assistance to them?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org San Diego Coastkeeper AIA ANFA  

In this episode of the Knowledge to Action series, Executive Director Phillip Musegaas and former Executive Director and managing attorney, Matt O'Malley, from San Diego Coastkeeper, discuss how their organization uses a combination of science, advocacy, education, and community engagement to address various water-related issues. They talk with host Jen Whitelaw about Coastkeeper's history and efforts to restore drinkable water to San Diego, as well as the challenges they face and work to change. They also touch on topics such as environmental justice, engaging youth in their mission, and starting with simple actions like beach cleanups.   Timestamps: [1:44] Matt and Phillip introduce themselves and discuss their affiliation with Coastkeeper. [2:04] What is a waterkeeper and how did the word inspire the name of the organization? [4:42] What makes San Diego's coastline distinct from other California coastlines? [6:51] On the Coastkeeper website, it mentions protecting and restoring fishable, swimmable, and drinkable waters. What needs to be restored to make these things happen? [12:41] Coastkeeper is using water monitoring and scientific inquiry to inform its program. Is this done by staff or do they have strategic partners? [15:15] Phillip and Matt discuss examples of advocacy groups and associations they work with to create synergy and work together. [18:31] What do you think San Diego is doing right in its watershed regions and what needs to improve? [20:20] How did the water quality map come about? [31:03] What does Coastkeeper do to move environmental justice to priority status? [35:00] What if any cross-border relationships is Coastkeeper working on or has been working on? [39:59] Phillip and Matt discuss Coastkeeper's outreach to young people.   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org San Diego Coastkeeper Surfrider Groundwork San Diego Audubon   Quotes: “The most successful lesson we've seen is when we really focus locally, and we really try to involve local communities and local partners in our advocacy.” — Phillip [5:18] “I tend to think the city and those within it very much identify with their love and caring for the coast here, which makes Coastkeeper's mission more than just environmental stewardship, but also human health stewardship for swimmers, surfers, kayakers, and whale watchers to safely use our water.” — Phillip [6:17] “I hate to go negative, but I think there are just some hard realities that we're facing when it comes to water and water supply, water pollution, and our water quality.” — Philip [21:17] “I think, at its core for us as water advocates, it's about a few things. It's about access to clean water, working on investing in improvements to water quality, improvements to our infrastructure to reduce flooding, and to make drinking water more reliable.” — Phillip [31:00] “Those benefits that we're working toward should be shared by everyone equally. It should not be a case where some neighborhoods and some communities in our region are getting the benefits of this public investment, and others are being neglected and ignored.” — Phillip [31:33]  

In this episode of the Knowledge to Action series, host Jen Whitelaw is accompanied by Clarissa Anderson to discuss the topic of coastline and wetlands. Clarissa Anderson is a member of the Southern California Coastal Ocean Observing System (SCCOOS), one of the 11 regions that collaborate with the United States Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS). Clarissa talks about SCCOOS's origin story and their connection with Imperial Beach, what makes their history unique, and how to get involved with their mission and support their advocacy.   Timestamps: [3:04] SCCOOS aims to produce, integrate, and communicate sustained high-quality science-based information to promote coastal ocean safety, resilience, and sustainability for all members of society. [4:11] What is SCCOOS's origin story, and what makes that history unique? [6:00] How has SCCOOS fostered deeper collaborations with the Coastal Resource Management community? [6:16] The connection with Imperial Beach is such a hallmark of SCCOOS's community engagement. [7:37] What is SCCOOS's role in addressing a situation like a sewage spill? [10:22] What is ocean acidification and how does it affect us? [15:19] Clarissa touches more on California's Coastal Flood Network and its objectives. [18:07] Clarissa talks about the many sensor technology networks they rely on and some of the organizations involved in creating this network. [21:01] What are a few of the tools and resources that SCCOOS provides that may be helpful for architects or land planners? [23:17] What kind of relationship does SCCOOS have with the people who are crafting legislation that's going to impact our coast and ocean? [25:06] How can one get involved more at a political level with their representatives, and how can we become better advocates? [26:13] How does SCCOOS get the word out to the person on the street about how they can make an impact?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org SCCOOS National Ocean Service NOAA Coastal Data Information Program California Ocean Protection Council   Quotes: “At SCCOOS, we aim to produce, integrate and communicate sustained high-quality science-based information to promote coastal ocean safety, resilience, and sustainability for all members of society.” — Clarissa [3:40] “At schools, we're trying to ensure that every bit and byte of data is pushed into some kind of useful format, tailored to various users, communities, scientists, and the public.” — Clarrisa [3:59] “It really does take a village to make this happen.” — Clarissa [15:55] “All of our data is open source and displayed in what I would like to think is a state-of-the-art data portal.” — Clarissa [21:18] “We do our best to get out there and really, really educate and hopefully inspire people to get involved.” — Clarissa [27:34]  

In this episode of the Knowledge to Action series, host Jen Whitelaw is joined by Theresa Talley, Scientist and Extension Specialist at California Sea Grant. Theresa talks about using science to advance the field of ecology, address coastal environmental issues, train tomorrow's leaders, and raise awareness of our local ecosystems. She talks more with Jen about how Sea Grant bridges the gap between academia and policy, the four main pillars behind Sea Grant's mission, and how we can strengthen our community connection to coastal resources and education. Theresa also talks about the future of San Diego's coastline, and what we can do to help provide safe and sustainable access to all.   Timestamps: [2:11] California Sea Grant is a collaboration between NOAA, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, and the state of California. [2:56] Theresa gives a brief history of the Sea Grant program and its relationship to Scripps Institute of Oceanography. [4:47] Sea Grant has four main roles: Issuing grants and funding for research Education Extension Communication [6:58] Theresa discusses Sea Grant's commitment to sustainable seafood systems and aquaculture, and to making sure a diversity of species is harvested. [9:36] Theresa talks about Sea Grant's work in the social and economic well-being of communities in California, and the education and fellowship opportunities. [18:23] How do social justice and access issues play into Sea Grant's mission? [20:55] What does sea level rise look like now and in the future for our region? [23:26] What can we do to become more resilient along the coast? [29:17] Many organisms use the kelp forests not just for food, but also for habitat structure. [33:09] Theresa gives her advice to those looking to become more involved.   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org California Sea Grant California Collaborative Fisheries Program

In this episode of the Knowledge to Action series, host Jen Whitelaw welcomes Angela Kemsley and Mary Liesegang of WILDCOAST. Along with their international team, Angela and Mary are working to conserve coastal and marine ecosystems and address climate change through natural solutions. They speak with Jen about WILDCOAST's mission to establish and manage marine protected areas, restore blue carbon ecosystems, and engage communities in the stewardship of healthy, thriving oceans, coastlines, and wildlife. They explain what blue carbon is and why it's important, what WILDCOAST is doing to address marine debris, including a few interesting partnerships, and the many ways the community can get involved with their restoration and advocacy initiatives.   Timestamps: [1:53] WILDCOAST is an international team that conserves coastal and marine ecosystems and addresses climate change through natural solutions. They work to establish and manage marine protected areas and restore blue carbon ecosystems. [2:39] What exactly is the role of a social ecologist? Angela talks about the mission to involve local communities and get them to help take ownership of their projects, which brings a feeling of deep engagement. [3:13] What is blue carbon? [5:07] What WILDCOAST is doing to actively restore 42 acres of wetlands in San Diego County. [6:01] WILDCOAST focuses on engaging the community as stakeholders, and provides them education on the importance of blue carbon, along with focusing their efforts primarily on riparian habitat, which is the transition zone in between the wetland and the chaparral. [7:54] Blue carbon is a new field, but one that is growing quickly. The lack of standardization makes it challenging for people who aren't necessarily in the field to be able to access the information they want. [10:20] Blue carbon ecosystems meet multiple goals of the Climate Action Plan. They reduce emissions through their natural sequestration, they engage communities through restoration efforts, and they conserve open spaces for residents to be able to enjoy. [11:45] The blue carbon program is truly binational, and the work in San Diego is inspired by work already done in Mexico. [12:28] What is a mangrove, and why are they important? [13:36] Angela talks about a partnership to upcycle old fishing gear from ports in California, and another one with the Tijuana River Estuary. [23:13] WILDCOAST is doing a few things to thwart poachers, and Angela talks about CALTIP, a service to call if you see poaching. [27:55] How can someone get involved at WILDCOAST, and what does volunteering look like?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Wildcoast Scripps Institution of Oceanography Coastal Quest MPA Watch CALTIP

In this episode of the Knowledge to Action series, host Jen Whitelaw welcomes Zach Plopper, Senior Environmental Director at the Surfrider Foundation. Zach is a coastal marine conservationist by trade, surfer, and ocean lover at heart. Zach walks us through his career journey in advocacy-driven coastal and marine conservation, including his previous work at WILDCOAST where he helped California significantly strengthen its network of marine protected areas. At C-3, Zach is the Chair of the Coastline & Wetlands Knowledge Action Network, where he combines his experience of working on coastline conservation and interest in urban planning. Zach talks about some of the main sources that contaminate our beaches and what we can do about it, along with how to give our community more access to the beach.   Timestamps: [4:05] What are the most pressing challenges and opportunities that face our region's coastlines now? [6:23] How do we balance the needs of the people of San Diego with the needs and desires of the natural spaces? [11:01] Zach talks about ways to reduce sewage issues and water quality concerns in San Diego beaches, and how the Tijuana River affects our ability to do that. [18:43] Paying attention to our coastal wetlands is the best climate change hack. [22:52] It's really important that we conserve and restore what surrounds our coastal wetlands as well. [23:37] The San Diego Audubon Society has strong advocacy work for the rewilding of Mission Bay. [25:59] Plastic and trash are also big issues that affect our coastlines. [30:04] We're not going to be able to wait when it comes to climate change and sea level rise. Coastal areas around the world are scrambling to try to figure it out really quickly. [36:12] If Zach could go back in time, he would have had our coastal communities built back even a couple of hundred feet from bluff lines and our beaches. [38:15] Go out and enjoy your coastline. Appreciate it for what it is, remember not to take it for granted, and commit to learning about the past and the amazing ecosystem that surrounds it.   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Surfrider Zach Plopper San Diego Audubon Society

In this episode of the Knowledge to Action series, host Jen Whitelaw welcomes Mirle Rabinowitz-Bussell, Ph.D., and Leslie Lewis, Ph.D. from Homelessness Hub, two of the great minds leading the collaboration between Urban Studies and Planning and Geographical Information Systems at UC San Diego. Mirle and Leslie discuss Homelessness Hub's use of data and visualization tools to support research and policy development for the unsheltered in San Diego County, some of the misconceptions about homelessness, and they provide resources and tips for those who want to help.   Timestamps: [3:39] Evidence based data is at the heart of the Hub's main approach. Their ethos is all about collaboration, applied research, and working with everyone from service providers to elected officials, and people with lived experience. [4:08] Mirle and Leslie's vision is that Homelessness Hub is a lively center of actionable research and policy analysis, education, and public education where community engagement is critical. [5:30] Why does San Diego need a hub for the homeless? [8:33] How does urban planning play a role in both understanding policy and using the land in a way that serves the community? [10:12] It's critical to understand that people who are experiencing homelessness represent millions of stories and individual tragedies. [12:00] How does this impact the way we design public city spaces? [17:16] Mirle and Leslie discuss their local policy wins, including using data and client interviews from a safe parking program to expand its hours. [20:22] How does San Diego's unique approach to homelessness compare to other cities? [25:59] Shocking stat: the fastest growing segment of the homeless population in San Diego are older adults, people over the age of 55. [31:05] Listen to the stories of the homeless, and treat them with respect. Be open to conversation, and do your research.   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org

In this episode of the Knowledge to Action series, host Jen Whitelaw welcomes Ricardo Flores, Executive Director of Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC) San Diego. Ricardo talks about the complex work LISC does throughout its extensive network of investment-based collaborations that support San Diego's underserved neighborhoods. He discusses how LISC stands behind its mission in many ways, including training community development professionals, and gives actionable information about how listeners can take advantage of LISC's opportunities and funding.   Timestamps: [2:07] LISC is a nonprofit community development financial institution, or CDFI. It provides loans for development and redevelopment. Ricardo discusses why LISC is so successful. [3:44] Ricardo talks about LISC's reconciliation by going back to the roots from which it came, working more intently with groups like Urban League and the NAACP. [4:09] What is the mission of LISC? How does LISC work with residents and partners to forge resilient and inclusive communities, and what exactly do we mean by a “resilient community”?  [7:23] Part of that resilience is being able to have access to philanthropic donors, to individuals outside of your community, to be able to tell a story of why your community is so important and why it should be invested in. [8:00] Are these needy areas truly getting the support they need? [13:24] Adding LISC's lens to Lloyd Ruocco's question: how do we create cities that are fit to live in? [14:06] Ricardo talks about the program LISC has launched with the San Diego Foundation called the San Diego Black Homebuyer Program. [19:19] As we think about issues of zoning, affordable housing, and “preserving neighborhood character,” how often are today's prevailing policy and language resonant with the ones we've witnessed in redlining maps? [26:56] Ricardo talks about how LISC trains its people and helps bring in volunteers for community development organizations. [27:53] How does one go about getting funding through LISC?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org LISC San Diego Black Homebuyers Program Ricardo Flores

In this episode of the Knowledge to Action series, host Jen Whitelaw welcomes Diego Velasco, Principal and Founder of Citythinkers, an integrated and multi-disciplinary planning, urban design, and research firm based in San Diego, California. Diego shares how he got into design and planning, and how his love and pride for San Diego translates into all the projects he takes on. Diego discusses the big issues in San Diego's urban core, how our needs differ from the needs of other cities, and why we need to rethink how we design our streets to include more outdoor activities and dining.   Timestamps: [2:06] Diego is trained as both an architect and urban planner and likes to keep his feet in both fields. He talks about loving the opportunity to redesign a large underutilized or auto-centric part of San Diego, such as the Sports Arena or Tijuana River Valley. [5:00] What are the unique challenges and opportunities for San Diego's urban core in creating livable cities? [6:34] Homelessness is a huge issue that we need to continue to work on. [8:08] What do we need to ensure that our cities are fit to live in? [12:06] We come from a culture that embraces the outdoors, it is very much about our canyons and the open space in our beaches and our Bay. [13:54] How does our story of revitalization of our urban core differ from other comparable cities? [19:53] We can accomplish a lot if we make a concerted effort through policies, funding, and encouraging mixed-income projects. [21:56] Diego often tells his students that they need to rethink the way they define streets or the way that they think of a street. The pandemic showed us the opportunity to take a lot of our restaurant seating outdoors, for example. [25:38] How do we make sure that good design isn't value engineered out?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org City of San Diego City Thinkers Diego Velasco

In this episode of the Knowledge to Action series, host Jen Whitelaw speaks with Stephen Russell, current President and CEO of San Diego Housing Federation and former Executive Director of the El Cajon Boulevard Business Improvement District. He sheds some light on the important role of Business Improvement Districts, including supporting economic development activities and promoting city growth and community engagement. Steven talks about The Boulevard's successful growth due to the BID and how community owners can learn more about creating their own Business Improvement District.   Timestamps: [3:34] What we can learn from Temporary Paradise when we consider the role of commercial areas in our quest to create more housing. [5:18] Steve provides a snapshot of some of the changes that the El Cajon Boulevard corridor experimented with as a result of the El Cajon Boulevard Business Improvement Association, how it has changed over the years, and the important players that have been involved. [14:02] Why was the Federal Main Street Program invented, and what unique role did San Diego have in its implementation? [19:35] What models in other cities can we look to for inspiration? [20:38] Steve talks about the triangulation of and how city staff, elected officials, and communities can all work together through BIDs to bring about positive change. [25:13] BIDs promote smart growth and sustainability. In what ways do we see that happening around town? [29:00] Steve provides some resources for business owners to take advantage of BIDs in their area or to start one themselves. [30:26] One of the greatest advantages of having a BID is that if you have coordinated economic development programs, your advocacy for basic new and public improvements can sharpen that game.   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org City of San Diego El Cajon Boulevard Business Improvement Association Stephen Russell San Diego Housing Federation

In this episode of the Knowledge to Action series, host Jen Whitelaw speaks with Developer Rammy Cortez of Rammy Urban Infill. Rammy speaks about his work specializing in creating attractive infill residential micro-unit communities in urban walkabout areas. Rammy discusses his belief in housing people and not cars, and how San Diego can better build efficient dwelling units that help all members of the community. Rammy talks about the three worlds of urban planning, environment, and transportation colliding.   Timestamps: [4:10] Rammy talks about learning construction through the “school of hard knocks” and some things that he learned along the way of his career in development. [8:00] How San Diego continues to suffer the strain of redlining, despite the change of laws. [9:18] How can we help lift neighborhoods and create urban core development without displacing people? [9:40] Those who have the least are paying for those who have the most. [10:52] Rammy discusses SB9 which was passed by the state and mandated by the municipality. [15:21] In 2016, the city enhanced the Affordable Housing Density Bonus Program that was passed down to the state. [24:22] Rammy discusses what creates safety in communities and how we can build at a market rate that makes a positive difference in the community. [31:00] What is a patron investment? [32:06] Our community is made up of urban acupuncture of different types of projects that sit next to each other.   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Rammy Urban Infill Rammy Urban Infill IG Rich Dad, Poor Dad

Welcome to The Finest City's Knowledge to Action Series, where we interview movers and shakers covering six areas of land planning in our region: the urban core, mesas, valleys and canyons, San Diego Bay, the binational border, coastline and wetlands, and the backcountry. In this episode, host Jen Whitelaw speaks with urban planner Suchi Lukes who also spearheads C-3's Urban Core Knowledge Action Network. Suchi talks about her commitment to bringing together local thought leaders from planning, design, community development, and more to address San Diego's distinctive and pressing land use challenges.   Timestamps: [2:45] We often identify housing as the major challenge for the urban core, but Temporary Paradise called for the revitalization of commercial corridors as a way to anchor redevelopment. Suchi talks about the nexus between bringing back our historic main streets and building up stock in the urban core. [5:05] Suchi discusses Euclidean zoning, where you have your residential center in one area, and how this creates more flexibility in our developmental regulations. [6:05] One key challenge in the urban core is the availability of land. [8:47] What part should our urban core play as we try to develop climate resistance? [11:05] Our urban areas are pretty key in helping address climate change and shaping livability. [12:06] How do we reconcile established character and preservation in some cases, with new development? [18:07] Suchi discusses the Community Land Trust Model. [19:55] There is still much inequity in our park spaces that we need to address. [22:44] We have to have a holistic vision of how lower-income and minority folks can have a full quality of life and it can't just be done through planners. It has to be multiple sectors coming together, including community members, to make sure everyone has a voice and is able to advocate for their own needs. [23:26] How can people get more involved?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Temporary Paradise Suchi Lukes

This week we welcome former C-3 President, Bill Anderson. Bill walks us down his career path to become a nationally recognized urban planner and also discusses timely issues like transit-oriented development, smart density, and mixed-use communities. He also discusses San Diego's legacy of unjust exclusionary housing policies, and how we can ensure inclusion at every level of development, moving forward.   Timestamps: [1:55] How did Bill's interest in urban planning and cities originate? He talks us through his career path. [5:35] Bill defines the concept of growth management. And how we can both grow economically and protect our resources in a sustainable and less impactful way. [7:00] Unlike other cities where there might be an edge around the city, San Diego has the city integrated into the neighborhood. [10:31] How was Toward Permanent Paradise used? [19:18] How has the process of redevelopment downtown and the outside of urban communities differed? [25:34] Bill talks about specific amenities that were brought up as a result of redevelopment downtown. [42:58] How does Bill balance his advocacy work with his professional work? [57:03] The voices in forming issues of inclusivity need to actually be inclusive and reflect the change we are looking to see. [57:03] Bill gives advice on how C-3 can provide educational assistance to the next generation. [1:00:43] People will have to learn to live with less, but that doesn't mean a lesser quality of life. It just means they do things differently and are more mindful about what they consume and how they consume it.   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Temporary Paradise

This week, we welcome former C-3 board member Andrew Spurlock. Andy first talks about his move to San Diego in 1975 to jumpstart his career in landscape architecture, after he read Temporary Paradise and was inspired by its vision. Andy talks about a few of the important changes he's seen in San Diego in over four decades, and how C-3 can look forward to the future and effectively protect our region's open space with limited funding. Andy also discusses how C-3's humanizing perspective can help shape public opinion, why funding constraints for infrastructure are still an issue today, and what we can do about it.   Timestamps: [5:06] Andy gives a recap of his career history and where his interest in landscape architecture originated. He also shares how his interest in design originated from watching his grandfather draw. [10:49] How did reading Temporary Paradise inspire Andy, and how did this vision differ from his planning experience in Cleveland? [12:10] One of the things that interested Andy in urban design was helping cities, and therefore helping people and the environment. [13:12] Andy discusses growth management and how it laid the foundation for successful planning and design themes for the next 50 years. [17:56] Why does San Diego feel the pinch of property tax increases? Why was it harder for San Diego to absorb than other cities? [27:01] Who was leading the conversations at the time in the 1980s, and to what extent was the public aware of that exchange? [31:24] How do landscape architects typically view open space preservation? [45:57] Is it possible to recreate an ecology or ecosystem within a region that is balanced with the infrastructure of transportation and communication that also supports communities in a sustainable way? [52:38] Andy talks about balancing canyon habitat in relations to communities, and how the Parks and Rec Masterplan got it right and wrong. [56:47] What was the purpose of the “Toward a Permanent Paradise” document that Andy helped to produce in the late 1990s? [1:11:07] Why does San Diego's philanthropic community have trouble getting behind major projects in San Diego? [1:21:00] What challenges will the next generation of architects and planners and activists face in San Diego?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Temporary Paradise

In this episode, we feature retired SANDAG planner and longtime C-3 member, Mike McLaughlin. He discusses how transportation is linked to responsible land-use decisions, and why many of the planning challenges from 40 years ago are still relevant today. Mike talks about the Smart Growth Movement, and where we go from here to best prepare for the future and get the next generations on board. Mike also reflects on how we might break that impasse between meeting our housing needs and protecting the environment.   Timestamps: [4:12] Mike shares what brought him to SANDAG, and how it happened almost by accident. [8:12] What was leading the conversations in the 1980s about the tensions San Diego faced between the call for more housing and the protection of the environment? And, just how aware was the public of these issues? [8:40] One of the values of the Habitat Conversation Plan is that you were bringing both the building industry needs, along with the environmental needs, the need to protect endangered and rare species, and the building industry that needs to respond to the tremendous growth and development that was pressuring the San Diego region. [17:02] Mike talks about his time at SANDAG overseeing both land use and environmental decisions. [20:20] Mike thinks the focus has been on the wrong “D” word. While the focus was always on density, he thinks it should be on the design. [23:17] San Diego and the surrounding regions are classic illustrations of how transit-oriented development can be very successful. [27:41] In hindsight, what could have been done with the genesis of the Smart Growth Plan in San Diego? [31:56] Mike looks at the mesas, valleys, and canyons, and how those three different features are used for forced land practices in one way or another. [33:20] One of the main roles that SANDAG provided was obviously the recognized allocator of federal and state transportation money. So SANDAG makes decisions about literally billions of dollars of transportation infrastructure. [38:19] Why was Mike disinvited from a Solana Beach city council meeting? [39:59] What has changed in SANDAG's 2020 plan compared to the 2030 housing forecast? [51:26] Mike speaks on discovering C-3 and what made him want to get involved. [59:10] How can C-3 change to meet the needs of our time both presently and in the future?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org

This week, we welcome Don Wood to share his story of falling in love with San Diego, one surf session at a time. Don discusses a few of his key takeaways from working with SDG&E, the Community Action Partnership, and C-3. He talks about the climate of natural resource management in San Diego in the 1980s, and a few of the battles still being fought today. Don shares a few of C-3's biggest accomplishments that he is most proud of, and what we need to move forward with even more strength and purpose in the future.   Timestamps: [3:14] Don talks about how he got to San Diego, his education, and most importantly, the great surfing that made him fall in love with San Diego. After working for the county, he got a job at SDG&E. [8:47] C-3 was Don's first engagement in policy and land use issues in San Diego. How did he make his way to C-3? [9:02] When working for the Community Action Partnership, Don learned a lot about advocacy on behalf of low-income communities, economic development, and community. [9:24] Don describes the concept of natural resource management, and what the climate was in San Diego around that issue in the 1980s. Why was there tension between natural resource management and development as it relates to the San Diego Bay? [11:19] There is a constant war going on between the side that wants to preserve the environment and the development side. [21:21] One topic of importance at C-3 is the concept of ecotourism. What exactly is the job to get “heads in beds,” and why does cultivating a healthy tourism market matter? [30:28] Don shares what he thinks are a few of C-3's biggest achievements, including Temporary Paradise and the creation of SANDAG. [37:23] How was the public successfully convinced to support Proposition 70? What were some tactics used to advocate for The California Parks and Wildlife Preservation Act? [41:41] Don discusses what he thinks the next generation of planners and activities will face in San Diego, and how C-3 can provide education and assistance. [43:07] C-3 should be friends with the developers at BIA and friends with the Sierra Club and Environmental Health Coalition. [43:41] An organization of organizations and a network of networks, that's really what you're really trying to get set up. But don't let C-3 get lost in the mix, Don warns.   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Phil Pryde San Diego Sierra Club San Diego River Improvement Project National Environmental Policy Act California Environmental Quality Act

We welcome back longtime C-3 member and director Diane Coombs. Diane shares her journey to San Diego from growing up on a farm, and the lessons it taught her about the environment and cultivating a relationship with nature. Then, Diane talks about the history of managed growth and smart growth in San Diego, from open space preservation to densification. Diane talks about the biggest battles of the 1970s, how we can teach the younger generations to learn from the past, and how certain issues such as sprawl development continue to plague San Diego today.   Timestamps: [3:51] Diane talks about what brought her to San Diego and how her career developed. What made her join C-3? [4:16] Growing up on a farm gave Diane a strong connection to nature and that we have to seek out justice when protecting our land and environment. [6:48] What was the national attitude towards open space and environment preservation leading into the 1970s? Diane touches upon the deficiencies in these policies. [12:00] Diane discusses how the Clean Water Act began to recognize the importance of wetlands. [15:04] Diane talks about her first experience engaging in advocacy in San Diego and how the League of Women Voters and C-3 gave her a sense of intellectual community and freedom. [16:33] Diane talks about a few of the major battles in the 1970s that she remembers. One of them being the Naval Hospital in Balboa Park. [21:39] Diane explains how our modern education system is lacking because we are not properly educating our students on history. [23:52] Another battle of the 1970s was the growth management plan. Diane talks about how managed growth was the beginning of smart growth. [36:52] What were some of Diane's memories of Lloyd Rocco? [45:02] What challenges does Diane think the next generation of planners and activists will face in San Diego? And how should an organization like C-3 provide better education and assistance to them?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org League of Women Voters Lloyd Ruocco

This week we welcome Phil Pryde, San Diego State University Professor and self-proclaimed “bird guy.” Phil talks with us about regional planning in the 1970s and his tenure on C-3's board, which coincided with the release of Temporary Paradise. Phil reflects on the passage of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1970, how attitudes towards conservation and growth management have evolved, and the fight against the Mission Valley Flood channel. Phil also speaks to the climate crisis and the delicate balancing act between developing housing and mitigating fire danger in San Diego.   Timestamps: [2:26] Phil talks about the sunny blue skies that led him to San Diego 51 years ago, and why he has enjoyed every day since. [3:47] Phil has been all over the Soviet Union and jokingly wonders if he's been to even more places than Putin. [4:00] Where did Phil's interest in environmental issues and policy originate? How did he get involved in conversation groups in San Diego and more specifically, become interested in birds? [5:00] What was the national attitude towards environmental conservation during Phil's education and early career leading into the 1970s? [9:15] Phil talks about his love of how unique San Diego is in all kinds of ways with its natural environment. [10:14] Phil learned about environmental problems in San Diego within six months of arriving here, and his involvement with the Mission Valley Flood Channel. [20:08] What were some of the other major battles of the 1970s that Phil can recall? [21:22] Phil discusses some of the policies in place and addresses environmental conservation both in San Diego and Mexico. [26:14] Phil describes growth management and how it relates to environmental issues and policy. [33:43] Why is Phil very concerned about the fire problems of San Diego County? What needs to be done? [38:08] How was C-3 involved in Temporary Paradise from when Phil came on the C-3 board in 1971? How would Phil describe C-3's influence on the practice of urban planning in San Diego? [46:18] Birds are adapting to climate change in ways they never had before, and according to Phil, it's all about renovation, conservation, and adaptability. [50:33] While San Diego's motto was once “we don't want to become like Los Angeles,” Phil agrees that America's Finest City is much better. [51:12] As someone who has spent much of their career in academia, how would Phil explain the concept of growth management and adaptation to the new generation? What are the biggest challenges that the next generation faces in San Diego specifically? [59:12] The birds that will survive climate change are the ones that are most adaptable, and the people that also will survive are the ones also most adaptable. [1:01:02] Phil reminds us that human and environmental issues are tied together, not separate.   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Phil Pryde San Diego Sierra Club San Diego River Improvement Project National Environmental Policy Act California Environmental Quality Act

This week, we had a chat with Angeles Leira, former C-3 board member. During her 30-year tenure as city planner, she experienced a diversity of challenges corresponding to massive growth in suburban development in the region. She shares how she came to live in San Diego from Spain, and why she got involved with C-3. Angeles gives us an inside look at the city's planning department in the 1970s, and C-3's influence on the practice of urban planning, as well as notable battles in the fight for progressive values. You'll hear about what's changed in the last 50 years, what hasn't changed, and why history is our city's DNA.   Timestamps: [2:49] Angeles discusses being born in Spain and how she came to live in San Diego for over 60 years. [8:04] How did Angeles fall in love with planning? What was her career path like before she came to C-3? [10:09] Angeles's mother was a marine biologist and mentee of Roger Revelle at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. What does she remember about the SIO academic community? [13:53] How was the assessment of the city's land-use policies related to community empowerment and development within environmentally sensitive lands? [17:29] A successful community plan is one that enhances the way people already use their community and neighborhood.   [18:23] What were some of the micro- and macro-battles in the 1970s where a conflict occurred between a community, group, or citizens and policymakers/developers? [39:15] Angeles talks about coming to understand the different perceptions that you have when you are in different levels of government. Not everyone can think the same way, even when using the same information. [41:02] Angeles discusses her experience advocating within the planning department. [47:42] As societies become powerful, they become very dictatorial. And when you are dictatorial, you have no flexibility. [49:29] As societies ebb and flow, time is one of the solutions and utter failure is the other one. Angeles explains. [54:53] Angeles fights hard for habitat preservation and historic preservation because habitat preservation gives us the basic structure of the city and our history gives us our personality and our DNA. [55:27] Angeles discusses her relationship with C-3 and how she discovered the organization. What made her choose to become involved?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org

This week, Kate sits down with Mike Stepner, former City Architect and long-time C3 member. Mike discusses “Temporary Paradise?” and why its quantitative approach still holds up today after being created in 1974. He and Kate discuss the relation between C3 and “Temporary Paradise?”, and how advocacy groups like C3 will continue to be a vital resource for our next generation of city architects and planners. Mike shares how specifically he feels “Temporary Paradise?” has influenced planning culture, how we can get the younger generation involved, and a few key names along the way whose work set us on a path to improvement.   Timestamps: [2:18] What brought Mike back (besides snow) to San Diego from Chicago after time in the Navy? What have been some of his notable educational experiences from childhood to university? [3:33] Why was Mike drawn to architecture? [4:04] How can San Diego expand in terms of community appreciation of architecture? How is it compared to a city like Chicago? [8:53] Mike talks about his role in the development of “Temporary Paradise?”. [10:10] What were the conditions and historical events in the 1970s as a temporary paradise was being constructed? [12:13] What was it about San Diego that required outsiders to come in? Did they really offer a fresh perspective and non-biased improvements? [18:19] Mike discusses the process that Kevin Lynch and Donald Appleyard in building relationships and engaging the border communities. [25:41] What was the intended purpose of “Temporary Paradise?”, and who was the intended audience? [44:26] Mike speaks to the two audiences of C3: the policymakers and citizens or community members. How do we engage both groups? [44:49] What challenges will the next generation of architects and planners encounter in San Diego? [49:02] How should C3 continue to promote and support progressive planning in San Diego? [1:00:14] How do we bring more students into the fold? What can students bring that professionals can't?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org “Temporary Paradise?”

As we continue our journey through the C-3 Oral History Project, we welcome Judy Swink, a longtime C-3 champion, researcher, and librarian. Judy walks us through her early days in C-3, including how she joined amidst a battle over the location of the Naval hospital in Balboa Park. Judy also discusses how C-3 intersects many different interests, a few of the largest lessons she has learned in her work with Mission Bay Park and Beyond, and a few of her favorite takeaways from Clare Crane's work.   Timestamps: [3:50] Judy talks about how she came to San Diego in 1970 and became connected with San Diegans through the sailing community. [6:53] Judy discusses her focus on regional parks and developing knowledge on both Mission Bay Park and Balboa Park. [9:56] How did Judy's role evolve from administrator to becoming an active board member and long-time member? What else has she done as she was on and off the board for two decades? [14:28] Judy has acted in institutional history in many of the causes that C-3 has been active in. [19:22] What are some of the largest impacts that Dr. Claire Crane created in San Diego? Judy talks about the mark she left behind on education, civil rights, democracy, and women's rights. [26:00] What does Judy mean by her definition of “the maturation of democracy”? [29:12] One of the things that C-3 really got behind and did some major fundraising for was towards a civic center downtown so it was not just government offices, but a small convention center and a Civic Theater. [32:08] Judy talks about Esther Scott and how she made Lloyd Ruocco's vision happen, along with a number of women who have been extremely important to San Diego. [36:12] What drew Judy into C-3 was the balance of the natural environment, the built environment, and the economic benefits that incorporate the natural world into the built world. [44:10] As a sailor, Judy was familiar with the walling off the East Coast and private beaches, so she was aware of what had to happen when it became a city-wide effort to establish a coastal height limit and preserve our coasts from becoming a Miami Beach. [45:31] What are some of the greatest lessons learned from the battles that set the tone for the development of San Diego? [50:57] There are communities, such as East County, who are coming to recognize the importance of the principles C-3 has advocated for so many decades. [52:29] What were some of the economic difficulties post-war in San Diego? [57:10] What other groups have partnered with C-3? Who is still closely aligned with C-3 in many areas of interest? Judy discusses the League of Women Voters, and the Sierra Club. [1:03:01] What role did C-3 play in garnering the distinction of an All American City Award in 1969?   About C-3 In its 60 years of existence, Citizens Coordinate for Century 3 (C-3) has brought together local thought leaders from planning, design, policy, academia, community development, and more to address our region's distinctive and pressing land use challenges. In founding C-3 almost 60 years ago, architect Lloyd Ruocco's vision was to bring together our region's most creative minds from the arts, sciences, academia, and government to share ideas, learn new perspectives, and build fellowship around the idea of creating livable communities.   Opportunities for Advocacy and Engagement: C3sandiego.org Dr. Clare Crane Lloyd Ruocco Ellen Browning Scripps Sally Spiess League of Women Voters Sierra Club