Podcasts about interests

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Best podcasts about interests

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Latest podcast episodes about interests

The Federalist Radio Hour
Striking The Right Balance Between America's Mining Interests And Religious Liberty

The Federalist Radio Hour

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 26, 2025 41:15


On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Sean Fieler, president of Equinox Partners, joins Federalist Senior Elections Correspondent Matt Kittle to dissect the importance of the Resolution Copper Project in Arizona and explain how the Trump administration can use it to advance domestic mining while still protecting religious liberty.Read Fieler's article "How Trump Can Resolve A Legal Battle Between Mining Rights And Religious Liberty" here.If you care about combating the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

The Ricochet Audio Network Superfeed
Federalist Radio Hour: Striking The Right Balance Between America's Mining Interests And Religious Liberty

The Ricochet Audio Network Superfeed

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 26, 2025 41:15


On this episode of “The Federalist Radio Hour,” Sean Fieler, president of Equinox Partners, joins Federalist Senior Elections Correspondent Matt Kittle to dissect the importance of the Resolution Copper Project in Arizona and explain how the Trump administration can use it to advance domestic mining while still protecting religious liberty. Read Fieler's article “How Trump […]

China Global
China's Evolving Posture Toward the Russo-Ukrainian War

China Global

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 24, 2025 32:52


In February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. China has never condemned the invasion, and its government and media have carefully avoided using term “Ukraine War,” opting instead to refer to the war as the “Ukraine crisis,” the “Russia-Ukraine conflict,” or the “special military operation,” a term that echoes Moscow's language. Beijing's approach to the Ukraine War has included support for Russia, a commitment China's own principles, including respecting Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and a professed desire for peace.This episode's discussion will focus on China's evolving posture toward the war and China's relationship with Ukraine. Joining the podcast this episode is Dr. Vita Golod, who is a Junior Research Fellow at the A. Yu Krymskyi Institute of Oriental Studies, National Academy Sciences of Ukraine, and a Visiting Adjunct Instructor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.She is also the co-founder of the Ukrainian Platform for Contemporary China and a board member of the Ukrainian Association of Sinologists.  Timestamps[00:00] Start[01:35] China's Relationship with Ukraine Prior to Russia's Invasion[05:06] President Zelenskyy's Accusations Against China [08:20] Contemporary Ukrainian Perceptions of Relations with China [12:14] Ukrainian Perceptions of Sino-Russian Relations[16:25] China as a Mediator and Peacemaker[19:06] China's Interests in the Outcome of the Russo-Ukrainian War[21:21] What concrete steps could China take to facilitate peace? [23:14] China's Role in the Post-War Reconstruction of Ukraine[28:08] The Future of Sino-Ukrainian Relations

united states american relationships university president donald trump europe israel china peace strategy washington leadership media politics future crisis goals war russia chinese european ukraine government russian influence european union development victory north carolina western national brazil resilience trade defense political partnership asian economics investment vladimir putin vulnerability singapore summit taiwan strategic drones invasion israelis ukrainian evolving leverage palestine infrastructure criticism moscow regional beijing loans peacemakers sovereignty academia palestinians soviet union governance relations kyiv declaration outcome agreement rivalry communism posture presidency world bank diplomacy foreign policy russia ukraine xi jinping mediation grants international relations reconstruction chapel hill cooperation bri mediator treaty marxism scholars ussr interests volodymyr zelenskyy foreign affairs geopolitics taiwanese professors objectives ceasefire taipei oriental east asia global south neutrality redline zelenskyy hostility imports exports public opinion indo pacific civil society prc russian federation rare earths humanitarian aid artillery peacebuilding south china morning post german marshall fund weaponry critical minerals great power competition belt and road initiative russo ukrainian war state visit rapprochement cccp junior research fellow contemporary china leninism oriental studies petro poroshenko bonnie glaser sinology ukrainian association sinologists
National Prayer Chapel, Pilgrim's Progress
Lay Down Your Self Interests

National Prayer Chapel, Pilgrim's Progress

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 24, 2025 54:00


Has your walk with Jesus been stymied by all of your self interests? Are you willing to fully surrender everything into the hands of Jesus? Do you see the folly of holding onto your life?

this is why i dont vote podcast
Season 5 Ep 25: A Lie We Always Want to Believe, Regime Change in Iran and Does it Serve U.S. Interests to Have So Many Failed States?

this is why i dont vote podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 21, 2025 21:29


Season 5 Ep 25: A Lie We Always Want to Believe, Regime Change in Iran and Does it Serve U.S. Interests to Have So Many Failed States? 0:00 - Intro 1:28 - Act One: A Lie We Always Want to Believe, Regime Change in Iran  12:00 - Act Two: Does it Serve U.S. Interests to Have So Many Failed States?

The Career Flipper Podcast
From software engineer to chocolate maker, meet Case Sandberg

The Career Flipper Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 19, 2025 45:04


What happens when a software engineer follows a sweet little spark of curiosity all the way to the farmer's market? In this episode, host Jenny Dempsey chats with Case Sandberg, founder of San Diego Chocolate Co., about what it really looks like to leave a stable tech job and step into the (often melty) world of handcrafted chocolate.We talk about perfectionism, pivoting with purpose, building something from scratch, and why your next chapter doesn't need a polished plan — just a little momentum and maybe a glass of chocolate milk.Whether you're dreaming of leaving tech, craving a more hands-on life, or just want to feel seen in the mess of figuring it all out — this one's for you.In this episode, we talk about:Making a pivot without a perfect planWhy curiosity can be your compassCreating a business that feels like youBurnout, mini-sabbaticals, and trusting the timingBuilding something imperfect and still showing upLetting go of perfectionism to bring people joyTakeaway quote“I don't want to let my perfectionism get in the way of bringing joy to people.”Connect with Case and San Diego Chocolate CoFollow on InstagramOrder Online: San Diego Chocolate Co.Find him at the North Park, Hillcrest, and La Mesa farmers markets Thanks for listening to The Career Flipper!If you enjoyed this episode, let's spread the word! Share it with a friend, subscribe, and leave a review—it helps other career flippers find the show.Let's Stay Connected:Join the community: thecareerflipper.comTikTok: @thecareerflipperInstagram: @thecareerflipperpodGot a career flip story? I'd love to hear it—and maybe even have you on the podcast! Whether you've completed your flip, are just starting, or are in the thick of it, submit your story here: https://www.thecareerflipper.com Want to support the show?Looking for a speaker? I'd love to talk about career changes at your next event.Collaborate through sponsorships or affiliates! Let's work together.Email me: hello@thecareerflipper.comCheck Out My Customer Service CoursesBefore my career flip, I led customer experience teams and created online courses that have helped over 12,000 students worldwide. Whether you're switching to customer service or sharpening your skills to run your own business, these courses are packed with practical tips. Learn more at thecareerflipper.com/courses.Other Ways to Get Involved:Buy me a coffee!Explore my furniture flipsMusic CreditsSeason 1: Intro and outro music by audionautix.com. Season 2: Intro and outro original music by Jenny Dempsey, recorded in a home studio.What's the best that could happen?

The John Batchelor Show
6/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by Joseph Torigian (Author)

The John Batchelor Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 18, 2025 7:09


6/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by  Joseph Torigian  (Author) 1952

The John Batchelor Show
8/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by Joseph Torigian (Author)

The John Batchelor Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 18, 2025 6:22


8/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by  Joseph Torigian  (Author) 1967

The John Batchelor Show
7/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by Joseph Torigian (Author)

The John Batchelor Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 18, 2025 13:18


7/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by  Joseph Torigian  (Author) 1955

The John Batchelor Show
5/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by Joseph Torigian (Author) https://www.amazon.com.au/Partys-Interests-Come-First-Zhongxun/dp/1503634752/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0 China's leade

The John Batchelor Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 18, 2025 10:41


5/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by  Joseph Torigian  (Author) https://www.amazon.com.au/Partys-Interests-Come-First-Zhongxun/dp/1503634752/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0 1949 XI ZHONGXUN China's leader, Xi Jinping, is one Cf the most powerful individuals inCtheCworld--and one of the least understood. Much can be learned, however, about both Xi Jinping and the nature of the party he leads from the memory and legacy of his father, the revolutionary Xi Zhongxun (1913-2002). The elder Xi served the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) for more than seven decades. He worked at the right hand of prominent leaders Zhou Enlai and Hu Yaobang. He helped build the Communist base area that saved Mao Zedong in 1935, and he initiated the Special Economic Zones that launched China into the reform era after Mao's death. He led the Party's United Front efforts toward Tibetans, Uyghurs, and Taiwanese. And though in 1989 he initially sought to avoid violence, he ultimately supported the Party's crackdown on the Tiananmen protesters. The Party's Interests Come First is the first biography of Xi Zhongxun written in English. This biography is at once a sweeping story of the Chinese revolution and the first several decades of the People's Republic of China and a deeply personal story about making sense of one's own identity within a larger political context. Drawing on an array of new documents, interviews, diaries, and periodicals, Joseph Torigian vividly tells the life story of Xi Zhongxun, a man who spent his entire life struggling to balance his own feelings with the Party's demands. Through the eyes of Xi Jinping's father, Torigian reveals the extraordinary organizational, ideological, and coercive power of the CCP--and the terrible cost in human suffering that comes with it.

The John Batchelor Show
PREVIEW: Author Joseph Torigian, "The Party's Interests Come First," presents the tragic tale of Chinese Communist rebel Xi Zhongxun, father of General Secretary Xi Jinping.

The John Batchelor Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 17, 2025 1:53


PREVIEW: Author Joseph Torigian, "The Party's Interests Come First," presents the tragic tale of Chinese Communist rebel Xi Zhongxun, father of General Secretary Xi Jinping. 1945

The How to ABA Podcast
What to Do When Kids Struggle to Engage in Play

The How to ABA Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 17, 2025 19:19


Play is a fundamental part of childhood, so what happens when a child struggles to engage in it? In this episode, we explore the many forms play can take, why it's essential for development, and how to support learners who find it challenging.We break down what "play" really means (beyond just pretend scenarios) and include everything from sports and games to musical instruments and picture books. We talk about common barriers to play, such as social challenges, sensory sensitivities, and limited interests, and how to meet kids where they are by shaping existing interests into meaningful, engaging activities.You'll hear practical strategies for teaching and supporting play: using visual models, offering choices, setting up structured yet flexible play environments, and carefully selecting peers for playdates. We also discuss the value of parallel play and when to pivot from play to leisure skills—emphasizing that enjoyment and engagement are what matter most.What's Inside:What is play? Identifying common barriers that make play challenging for some children.Strategies for supporting and shaping meaningful play experiences.Pivoting from play skills to leisure skills for lifelong enjoyment.Mentioned In This Episode:HowToABA.com/joinHow to ABA on YouTubeFind us on FacebookFollow us on Instagram An Early Start for Your Child with Autism: Using Everyday Activities to Help Kids Connect, Communicate, and Learn

The Real Truth About Health Free 17 Day Live Online Conference Podcast
How Financial Ties to Commercial Interests Compromise the Integrity of Institutions Like Universities, Nonprofits, and Government, Emphasizing the Need for Public Education to Counteract These Influences with Dr. John Abramson and Robert Whitaker

The Real Truth About Health Free 17 Day Live Online Conference Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 16, 2025 10:47


The COB from ausbiz
the COB: oil interests

The COB from ausbiz

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 16, 2025 17:25


Our Top 3 VideosTitan fiveA wise decisionNext stop: ASX Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

My Life Not Yours
Passions & Interests

My Life Not Yours

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 16, 2025 23:30


Send us a textIn this week's episode, I look at real life, real growth, and everything in between. Something we often overlook as we get older is our interests and passions.When life gets busy with work, family, and responsibilities, it's easy to put the things we love on the back burner—or forget them entirely. Staying curious, creative, and connected to what excites us is not just a luxury—it's essential to our well-being.So whether you've lost touch with something you were passionate about or you're wondering if it's too late to try something new, this one's for you. Let's talk about why passion matters, how to rediscover it, and the power of staying engaged with what truly lights you up.Enjoy! If you like this episode, please rate, review, subscribe and share with others! Check out more of me at on my websiteFollow me on Instagram

Northminster Church
A Conflict of Interests | Modern Worship

Northminster Church

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 15, 2025 67:28


Happy Father's Day! Today is the first Sunday of this sermon series: On the Potter's WheelOn a scale of one to ten, how important to you is making wise decisions?Let's connect! Text "connect" to 513-216-9896 or click the link below: https://connect-card.com/41p3h89OBidharwIMUHR

Northminster Church
A Conflict of Interests | Traditional Worship

Northminster Church

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 15, 2025 71:50


Happy Father's Day! Today is the first Sunday of this sermon series: On the Potter's WheelOn a scale of one to ten, how important to you is making wise decisions?Let's connect! Text "connect" to 513-216-9896 or click the link below: https://connect-card.com/41p3h89OBidharwIMUHR

Communism Exposed:East and West
China-Linked Entity Pushes Green Energy to Advance CCP Interests in US, Report Says

Communism Exposed:East and West

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 14, 2025 9:34


Voice-Over-Text: Pandemic Quotables
China-Linked Entity Pushes Green Energy to Advance CCP Interests in US, Report Says

Voice-Over-Text: Pandemic Quotables

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 14, 2025 9:34


A Moment with Joni Eareckson Tada
The Interests of Others

A Moment with Joni Eareckson Tada

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 10, 2025 1:00


Today, try to honor God in a Philippians kind of way. -------- Thank you for listening! Your support of Joni and Friends helps make this show possible.     Joni and Friends envisions a world where every person with a disability finds hope, dignity, and their place in the body of Christ. Become part of the global movement today at www.joniandfriends.org   Find more encouragement on Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, and YouTube.

The Z3 Podcast
Mutual Interests, Shifting Priorities: The US-Israel Security Conversation (Z3 Podcast S2 Ep. 3)

The Z3 Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 10, 2025 70:58


In this episode of the Z3 Podcast, Host Rabbi Amitai Fraiman, Chuck Freilich, and Maggie Feldman-Piltch discuss the evolving concept of national security in the context of Israel and the United States. From the impact of October 7 to the evolving nature of warfare, they dive into the tensions, values, and deep strategic ties between the U.S. and Israel. They explore what keeps nations safe today beyond simply armies and borders as well as the operational differences between the two nations and the challenges they face moving forward.If you're interested in U.S.–Israel relations and security strategy this is a conversation you don't want to miss.About Our GuestsProf. Chuck Freilich, a senior fellow at INSS, was a deputy national security adviser in Israel. He was a long-time senior fellow at Harvard's Belfer Center and has taught political science at Harvard, Columbia, NYU and Tel Aviv Universities. Freilich is the author of Zion's Dilemmas: How Israel Makes National Security Policy (Cornell Press 2012); Israeli National Security: A New Strategy for an Era of Change (Oxford Press 2018); and Israel and the Cyber Threat: How the Startup Nation Became a Global Cyber Power (Oxford Press 2023). He is now working on a book on the US-Israeli strategic and military relationship. Freilich has written some 250 op-eds in American and Israeli press and is the senior editor of the Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs.Maggie Feldman-Piltch makes national security make sense. Her writing under the name Non-State Actress reaches several hundred thousand people a week. She is the Managing Director of Unicorn Strategies and an Advisor to several defense frontier technology companies. She previously led the Digital and Electronic Warfare portfolio for the Wilson Center's Science and Technology Innovation Program prior to the institution, including the Wilson Presidential Library's, destruction by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). She's been a Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Atlantic Council and completed a non-resident fellowship at Joint Special Operations University, guest lectures at the National War College and is exceedingly proud of her engagement with Meridian International Center, Munich Security Conference, and her undergraduate alma mater Wesleyan University.Chapters(00:00) Defining National Security(05:04) Current Threats to National Security(17:34) Impact of October 7th on National Security(30:37) The Nature of the US-Israel Relationship(37:12) The Critical U.S.-Israel Relationship(39:02) Israel's Strategic Importance(42:11) Understanding Bilateral Relationships(43:58) Operational Differences in National Security(47:00) The Nature of Modern Warfare(50:52) Current U.S.-Israel Relations(55:56) Challenges in U.S.-Israel Relations(01:00:59) The Future of U.S.-Israel Relations

Law School
Secured Transactions: Lecture One (Part 2) — The Nature and Creation of Security Interests

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 10, 2025 36:49


This lecture, the first in a series on secured transactions, focuses on the nature and creation of security interests under Article 9 of the U.C.C. It defines a secured transaction as a credit arrangement where a debtor grants a creditor an interest in personal property or fixtures as collateral to secure an obligation. The discussion outlines how Article 9 defines a security interest, identifies the parties involved, categorizes the types of property that can serve as collateral (including goods, intangibles and semi-intangibles), and explains the three essential elements for attachment (creation) of a security interest: value, debtor's rights in collateral, and a sufficient security agreement. Key concepts like after-acquired property, future advances, and proceeds are also examined, along with common issues in creating security interests and the policy goals of Article 9.A secured creditor has a property interest in specific collateral that they can proceed against to satisfy the obligation, giving them a significant advantage over unsecured creditors who only have a contractual claim.Article 9 governs security interests in personal property and fixtures.The four subdivisions of goods are Consumer goods, Inventory, Equipment, and Farm products.The three essential elements for attachment are: the secured party must give value, the debtor must have rights in the collateral (or the power to transfer rights), and there must be a security agreement that satisfies the statute of frauds (usually an authenticated record).The U.C.C. requires the collateral description to be reasonably identifiable.An after-acquired property clause allows a security interest to cover property acquired by the debtor after the security agreement is executed; it is especially common in inventory and accounts receivable financing.Future advances refer to securing future loans or advances under the same security agreement; U.C.C. Section 9-204 explicitly authorizes this arrangement.A secured party's interest generally continues in the proceeds when the collateral is sold or otherwise disposed of, as long as the proceeds are identifiable.For certain types of collateral like negotiable instruments, the secured party can perfect its interest simply by taking possession of the collateral (a pledge).One common pitfall is the improper description of collateral in the security agreement; the case of In re Bollinger Corporation was referenced as an illustration of an insufficiently specific description.

Law School
Secured Transactions: Lecture One — The Nature and Creation of Security Interests

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 9, 2025 12:04


Lecture One focuses on the foundation of secured transactions under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, exploring what a security interest is and how it is created. A secured transaction is a credit arrangement where the debtor provides collateral to secure repayment of a loan or performance of an obligation. The security interest gives the secured party an enforceable property right in the collateral, setting them apart from unsecured creditors.To create a valid and enforceable security interest, three essential elements must be met under U.C.C. Section one dash two zero one, b, thirty-five and Section nine dash two zero three. First, the secured party must give value, which can include loans, extensions of credit, or other forms of consideration. Second, the debtor must have rights in the collateral or the ability to transfer rights. Third, there must be a security agreement that meets the statute of frauds, which typically requires an authenticated record describing the collateral, or, alternatively, possession or control by the secured party.Collateral types are broadly categorized as goods (consumer goods, inventory, equipment, or farm products), instruments, accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, investment property, and general intangibles. The agreement may also cover after-acquired property and future advances, provided these are explicitly stated. Additionally, the security interest extends to identifiable proceeds from the collateral's sale or transfer.The lecture also emphasizes common pitfalls, such as vague collateral descriptions and unauthorized security grants, and reviews key cases like In re Bollinger Corp., which highlights the need for precision. Understanding these foundational concepts is essential for grasping later topics like perfection, priority, and enforcement.Key TakeawaysA security interest gives a creditor enforceable rights in collateral.Attachment requires value, debtor rights, and a valid security agreement.Collateral can include both tangible and intangible assets.After-acquired property and future advances can be secured if specified.Security interests extend to identifiable proceeds.Precision in describing collateral is critical.Article 9 focuses on personal property, not real estate.

Central Baptist Church Podcast
A Conflict of Interests // Pastor Jeremiah Andrews

Central Baptist Church Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 8, 2025 49:04


A Conflict of Interests // Pastor Jeremiah Andrews by Central Baptist Church

The John Batchelor Show
1/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by Joseph Torigian (Author)

The John Batchelor Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 7, 2025 9:52


1/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by  Joseph Torigian  (Author) https://www.amazon.com.au/Partys-Interests-Come-First-Zhongxun/dp/1503634752/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0 China's leader, Xi Jinping, is one Cf the most powerful individuals inCtheCworld--and one of the least understood. Much can be learned, however, about both Xi Jinping and the nature of the party he leads from the memory and legacy of his father, the revolutionary Xi Zhongxun (1913-2002). The elder Xi served the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) for more than seven decades. He worked at the right hand of prominent leaders Zhou Enlai and Hu Yaobang. He helped build the Communist base area that saved Mao Zedong in 1935, and he initiated the Special Economic Zones that launched China into the reform era after Mao's death. He led the Party's United Front efforts toward Tibetans, Uyghurs, and Taiwanese. And though in 1989 he initially sought to avoid violence, he ultimately supported the Party's crackdown on the Tiananmen protesters. The Party's Interests Come First is the first biography of Xi Zhongxun written in English. This biography is at once a sweeping story of the Chinese revolution and the first several decades of the People's Republic of China and a deeply personal story about making sense of one's own identity within a larger political context. Drawing on an array of new documents, interviews, diaries, and periodicals, Joseph Torigian vividly tells the life story of Xi Zhongxun, a man who spent his entire life struggling to balance his own feelings with the Party's demands. Through the eyes of Xi Jinping's father, Torigian reveals the extraordinary organizational, ideological, and coercive power of the CCP--and the terrible cost in human suffering that comes with it. 1910 MAO

The John Batchelor Show
2/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by Joseph Torigian (Author)

The John Batchelor Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 7, 2025 7:53


2/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by  Joseph Torigian  (Author) 1945 XI ZHONGXUN AND SECOOND WIFE QI XIN

The John Batchelor Show
3/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by Joseph Torigian (Author)

The John Batchelor Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 7, 2025 10:33


3/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by  Joseph Torigian  (Author) 1950

The John Batchelor Show
4/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by Joseph Torigian (Author)

The John Batchelor Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 7, 2025 9:03


4/8 The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of XI Zhongxun, Father of XI Jinping Hardcover – 3 June 2025 by  Joseph Torigian  (Author) 1951 TIBET

The John Batchelor Show
PREVIEW: Author Joseph Torigian, "The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of Xi Zhongxun" comments on how Xi Jinping's father, Xi Zhongxun, came to admire Mao before the catastrophe of the Great Leap Forward mass death by famine. More later

The John Batchelor Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 2:20


PREVIEW: Author Joseph Torigian, "The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of Xi Zhongxun" comments on how Xi Jinping's father, Xi Zhongxun, came to admire Mao before the catastrophe of the Great Leap Forward mass death by famine. More later and next week. 1949 XI ZHONGXUN

New Books in East Asian Studies
Joseph Torigian, "The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of Xi Zhongxun, Father of Xi Jinping" (Stanford UP, 2025)

New Books in East Asian Studies

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 102:59


Often I will find in a chronology or a biography, you know, official materials, evidence that because I have other evidence, it's meaningful in a way that maybe the people who edited those collections might not have expected. That's the idea of mosaic theory – you bring together many pieces of evidence, even small ones, to bring the full meaning out. — Joseph Torigian, NBN interview May 2025 In his new book, The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of Xi Zhongxun, Father of Xi Jinping (Stanford University Press, 2025), Joseph Torigian leads readers deep into the complex work of historical reconstruction – a process he metaphorically describes as mosaic theory. Studying elite politics in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Torigian explains, isn't about uncovering one decisive document; it's about piecing together partial, often contradictory fragments like the Li Rui diaries, edited speeches, and scattered archival traces into a fuller, richer picture. Torigian's approach builds on foundational insights from political scientists like Paul Pierson and China historians Frederick Teiwes and Warren Sun, whose empirical rigor has long shaped the field of CCP elite politics. Following this tradition, Torigian resists simple or deterministic narratives, showing that even dramatic moments like the Tiananmen protests must be understood as products of internal fractures, improvisation, and deep uncertainty – not as inevitable climaxes. In this interview, Torigian discusses how his course “The Revisionists” invites students to wrestle with the ethical tension between judging and understanding. His own scholarship, he explains, aims to provide the tools, context, and historical reconstruction that allow readers to form their own moral judgments – without handing them a prefabricated verdict. Ultimately, Torigian's book and his public reflections invite us to step back from binaries of hero and villain, reformer and hardliner, or loyalist and dissenter, and to see history as a web of improvisation, contradiction, and meaning. He suggests that the historian's role is not to dictate the final moral judgment, but to parse the evidence by piecing together and coloring a mosaic that illuminates the pressures and choices that shaped the past – leaving the moral reckoning, and the hard questions, to the rest of us. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/east-asian-studies

Dan Caplis
Is Elon Musk's Beef With Trump Motivated By Business Interests?

Dan Caplis

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 34:39 Transcription Available


In the second hour of today's edition of the show, Dan takes a closer look at the Donald Trump and Elon Musk conflict. Caplis also discusses the potential deportation of the Boulder Terrorist's family.

Cofield and Company
6/04 H1 - Rooting Interests

Cofield and Company

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 5, 2025 42:43


Preview of Game 1 of the NBA Finals series between the Indiana Pacers and Oklahoma City Thunder. Reviewing the anticipation for the 2025 NHL Stanley Cup Finals between the Edmonton Oilers and Florida Panthers. The NBA announces massive changes to the NBA All-Star game. Top head coach candidates for the New York Knicks after firing Tom Thibodeau.

New Books Network
Joseph Torigian, "The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of Xi Zhongxun, Father of Xi Jinping" (Stanford UP, 2025)

New Books Network

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 5, 2025 102:59


Often I will find in a chronology or a biography, you know, official materials, evidence that because I have other evidence, it's meaningful in a way that maybe the people who edited those collections might not have expected. That's the idea of mosaic theory – you bring together many pieces of evidence, even small ones, to bring the full meaning out. — Joseph Torigian, NBN interview May 2025 In his new book, The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of Xi Zhongxun, Father of Xi Jinping (Stanford University Press, 2025), Joseph Torigian leads readers deep into the complex work of historical reconstruction – a process he metaphorically describes as mosaic theory. Studying elite politics in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Torigian explains, isn't about uncovering one decisive document; it's about piecing together partial, often contradictory fragments like the Li Rui diaries, edited speeches, and scattered archival traces into a fuller, richer picture. Torigian's approach builds on foundational insights from political scientists like Paul Pierson and China historians Frederick Teiwes and Warren Sun, whose empirical rigor has long shaped the field of CCP elite politics. Following this tradition, Torigian resists simple or deterministic narratives, showing that even dramatic moments like the Tiananmen protests must be understood as products of internal fractures, improvisation, and deep uncertainty – not as inevitable climaxes. In this interview, Torigian discusses how his course “The Revisionists” invites students to wrestle with the ethical tension between judging and understanding. His own scholarship, he explains, aims to provide the tools, context, and historical reconstruction that allow readers to form their own moral judgments – without handing them a prefabricated verdict. Ultimately, Torigian's book and his public reflections invite us to step back from binaries of hero and villain, reformer and hardliner, or loyalist and dissenter, and to see history as a web of improvisation, contradiction, and meaning. He suggests that the historian's role is not to dictate the final moral judgment, but to parse the evidence by piecing together and coloring a mosaic that illuminates the pressures and choices that shaped the past – leaving the moral reckoning, and the hard questions, to the rest of us. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/new-books-network

New Books in Biography
Joseph Torigian, "The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of Xi Zhongxun, Father of Xi Jinping" (Stanford UP, 2025)

New Books in Biography

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 5, 2025 102:59


Often I will find in a chronology or a biography, you know, official materials, evidence that because I have other evidence, it's meaningful in a way that maybe the people who edited those collections might not have expected. That's the idea of mosaic theory – you bring together many pieces of evidence, even small ones, to bring the full meaning out. — Joseph Torigian, NBN interview May 2025 In his new book, The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of Xi Zhongxun, Father of Xi Jinping (Stanford University Press, 2025), Joseph Torigian leads readers deep into the complex work of historical reconstruction – a process he metaphorically describes as mosaic theory. Studying elite politics in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Torigian explains, isn't about uncovering one decisive document; it's about piecing together partial, often contradictory fragments like the Li Rui diaries, edited speeches, and scattered archival traces into a fuller, richer picture. Torigian's approach builds on foundational insights from political scientists like Paul Pierson and China historians Frederick Teiwes and Warren Sun, whose empirical rigor has long shaped the field of CCP elite politics. Following this tradition, Torigian resists simple or deterministic narratives, showing that even dramatic moments like the Tiananmen protests must be understood as products of internal fractures, improvisation, and deep uncertainty – not as inevitable climaxes. In this interview, Torigian discusses how his course “The Revisionists” invites students to wrestle with the ethical tension between judging and understanding. His own scholarship, he explains, aims to provide the tools, context, and historical reconstruction that allow readers to form their own moral judgments – without handing them a prefabricated verdict. Ultimately, Torigian's book and his public reflections invite us to step back from binaries of hero and villain, reformer and hardliner, or loyalist and dissenter, and to see history as a web of improvisation, contradiction, and meaning. He suggests that the historian's role is not to dictate the final moral judgment, but to parse the evidence by piecing together and coloring a mosaic that illuminates the pressures and choices that shaped the past – leaving the moral reckoning, and the hard questions, to the rest of us. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/biography

New Books in Chinese Studies
Joseph Torigian, "The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of Xi Zhongxun, Father of Xi Jinping" (Stanford UP, 2025)

New Books in Chinese Studies

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 5, 2025 102:59


Often I will find in a chronology or a biography, you know, official materials, evidence that because I have other evidence, it's meaningful in a way that maybe the people who edited those collections might not have expected. That's the idea of mosaic theory – you bring together many pieces of evidence, even small ones, to bring the full meaning out. — Joseph Torigian, NBN interview May 2025 In his new book, The Party's Interests Come First: The Life of Xi Zhongxun, Father of Xi Jinping (Stanford University Press, 2025), Joseph Torigian leads readers deep into the complex work of historical reconstruction – a process he metaphorically describes as mosaic theory. Studying elite politics in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Torigian explains, isn't about uncovering one decisive document; it's about piecing together partial, often contradictory fragments like the Li Rui diaries, edited speeches, and scattered archival traces into a fuller, richer picture. Torigian's approach builds on foundational insights from political scientists like Paul Pierson and China historians Frederick Teiwes and Warren Sun, whose empirical rigor has long shaped the field of CCP elite politics. Following this tradition, Torigian resists simple or deterministic narratives, showing that even dramatic moments like the Tiananmen protests must be understood as products of internal fractures, improvisation, and deep uncertainty – not as inevitable climaxes. In this interview, Torigian discusses how his course “The Revisionists” invites students to wrestle with the ethical tension between judging and understanding. His own scholarship, he explains, aims to provide the tools, context, and historical reconstruction that allow readers to form their own moral judgments – without handing them a prefabricated verdict. Ultimately, Torigian's book and his public reflections invite us to step back from binaries of hero and villain, reformer and hardliner, or loyalist and dissenter, and to see history as a web of improvisation, contradiction, and meaning. He suggests that the historian's role is not to dictate the final moral judgment, but to parse the evidence by piecing together and coloring a mosaic that illuminates the pressures and choices that shaped the past – leaving the moral reckoning, and the hard questions, to the rest of us. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/chinese-studies

Planet Money
Trump's crypto interests (Two Indicators)

Planet Money

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 4, 2025 18:13


Today on the show – our crypto president. Just before President Donald Trump began his second administration in January, he and his business partners launched the $TRUMP coin. It's a memecoin that quickly raked in hundreds of millions of dollars. And there's a lot of earning potential still left on the table. Is that even legal?We bring you two stories from our daily show, The Indicator about President Trump and his ties to crypto. First, the Trump coin. We explain what it is, how the real Donald Trump profits from it, and yes, whether this whole crypto scheme is within the law. Then we take a look at Stablecoins: how they work, how they make money, and for whom.The original episodes from The Indicator were produced by Cooper Katz McKim and Corey Bridges. They were engineered by Harry Paul and Robert Rodriguez. They were fact-checked by Sierra Juarez. Kate Concannon edits the show. This episode of Planet Money was produced by James Sneed and edited by Emma Peaslee. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer.Find more Planet Money: Facebook / Instagram / TikTok / Our weekly Newsletter.Listen free at these links: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, the NPR app or anywhere you get podcasts.Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoicesNPR Privacy Policy

The Prepared Mindset Podcast
Episode 311 - Outside Interests and Depth of Character

The Prepared Mindset Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 4, 2025 67:00


This community, our way of life, the goals and missions we have for ourselves, can be all consuming. So many of us define our entire personality and daily life around training, and developing our skills. However, there's a huge miss in the one-dimensional nature of this over-dedication. It can lead to rifts, it can trigger failures in relationships, and cause waves of adverse impacts all around you. In this weeks discussion, I share my thoughts, insights, and personal experiences around this all. Having a personal outlet for your emotional and physical energy, aside from the range and your tribe, can be extremely beneficial. In some instances, even including those closest to you in these outlets can create stronger bonds, and a more robust group of like-minded men. I get into all of this and more. If you're feeling the burn out, and find yourself perhaps losing a little of your motivation, this one's for you.Visit our sponsors!Our Patreon - www.patreon.com/prepared_mindset_podCustom Night Vision - www.customnightvision.comOrion Training Group - www.oriontraininggroup.comOne Hundred Concepts - www.onehundredconcepts.com

All Ears English Podcast
AEE 2419: How to Connect Over Mutual Interests

All Ears English Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 3, 2025 19:40


Take our free English-level quiz here to find out what your current English level is.  Do you love All Ears English?  Try our other podcasts here: Business English Podcast: Improve your Business English with 3 episodes per week, featuring Lindsay, Michelle, and Aubrey IELTS Energy Podcast: Learn IELTS from a former Examiner and achieve your Band 7 or higher, featuring Jessica Beck and Aubrey Carter Visit our website here or https://lnk.to/website-sn Send your English question or episode topic idea to support@allearsenglish.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

This Week in Geopolitics
The Divergence Of Our Interests

This Week in Geopolitics

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 2, 2025 45:01


This is an excerpt from my podcast This Week in Geopolitics. I record new episodes every Monday so give me a follow if you would like to see more!

WBEN Extras
Erie County Democrats call foul on Acting Mayor Chris Scanlon, claiming Republican interests are trying to buy the Buffalo mayoral election

WBEN Extras

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 2, 2025 16:30


Erie County Democrats call foul on Acting Mayor Chris Scanlon, claiming Republican interests are trying to buy the Buffalo mayoral election full 990 Mon, 02 Jun 2025 15:30:26 +0000 OZ6Kt6ex6mnqlIEqLVahej5j2SUoXfEU buffalo,news,wben,sean ryan,carl paladino,chris scanlon,erie county democratic committee,news & politics WBEN Extras buffalo,news,wben,sean ryan,carl paladino,chris scanlon,erie county democratic committee,news & politics Erie County Democrats call foul on Acting Mayor Chris Scanlon, claiming Republican interests are trying to buy the Buffalo mayoral election Archive of various reports and news events 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. News & Politics News

The John Batchelor Show
Author Joseph Terigian, "The Party's Interests Come First," comments on why Mao turned on his own CCP. More later.

The John Batchelor Show

Play Episode Listen Later May 26, 2025 3:33


Author Joseph Terigian, "The Party's Interests Come First," comments on why Mao turned on his own CCP. More later. COME JUNE 1946 MAO AND MARSHALL

The John Batchelor Show
# Preview Author Joseph Terigian, "The Party's Interests Come First," presents the biography of Xi Zhongxun, revolutionary father to Xi Jinping. Here, the author comments on why the revolutionaries such as Xi accepted persecution by the Party.

The John Batchelor Show

Play Episode Listen Later May 25, 2025 3:03


   Preview Author Joseph Terigian, "The Party's Interests Come First," presents the biography of Xi Zhongxun, revolutionary father to Xi Jinping. Here, the author comments on why the revolutionaries such as Xi accepted persecution by the Party. More in June. 1967 CULTURAL REVOLUTION

World Business Report
EU vows to defend interests after US tariff threat

World Business Report

Play Episode Listen Later May 23, 2025 26:27


The European trade commissioner says the EU will defend its interests in trade talks with the United States. President Trump has threatened the bloc with fifty percent tariffs.Boeing is to avoid prosecution in a deal with the US Justice Department over a number of crashes. The deal includes the company admitting to obstructing federal aviation officials and paying $1.1 billion in fines. Presenter Rahul Tandon examines these stories and also hears how same-sex couples are contributing significantly to the wedding industry in Ireland.

The Todd Herman Show
Jesus Warned the Left About This Very Thing… Ep-2200

The Todd Herman Show

Play Episode Listen Later May 22, 2025 52:56


Alan's Soaps https://www.AlansArtisanSoaps.comUse coupon code TODD to save an additional 10% off the bundle price.Bioptimizers https://Bioptimizers.com/toddEnter promo code TODD to get 10% off your order of MassZymes today.Bizable https://GoBizable.comUntie your business exposure from your personal exposure with BiZABLE.  Schedule your FREE consultation at GoBizAble.com today.  Bonefrog https://BonefrogCoffee.com/toddThe new GOLDEN AGE is here!  Use code TODD at checkout to receive 10% off your first purchase and 15% on subscriptions.Bulwark Capital Bulwark Capital Management (bulwarkcapitalmgmt.com)Do you know how tariffs can affect your retirement?  Join Zach Abraham's FREE Webinar “Tariff Edition” THIS Thursday at 3:30 Pacific.  Sign up at KnowYourRiskRadio.com today.Renue Healthcare https://Renue.Healthcare/ToddYour journey to a better life starts at Renue Healthcare. Visit https://Renue.Healthcare/ToddLISTEN and SUBSCRIBE at:The Todd Herman Show - Podcast - Apple PodcastsThe Todd Herman Show | Podcast on SpotifyWATCH and SUBSCRIBE at: Todd Herman - The Todd Herman Show - YouTubeThe Democrats don't seem to care about the warnings from God. Instead, they continue to mock, distort, and outright ignore truth.Episode Links:Anti-Israel Harvard protesters gang up on Jewish student This is a Jewish student at @UW being blocked today from walking on his American college campus by pro-Hamas activists in 2024. The university was warned this encampment was coming over a week before it was established and failed to act.This is beautiful. Today, a little girl asked @KarolineLeavitt what President Trump's religion is.Karoline said, "The President is a Christian and he believes in Jesus.Jennifer Lawrence: "Having children changes everything, it changes your whole life. It's brutal and incredible. So not only do they go into every decision of where I'm working, when I'm working, they've taught me."A slap in the face to all parents, and a devastating day for child safety. The predators in our schools are celebrating this news.There's nothing compassionate about barbarically mutilating a child under the guise of so-called “gender-affirming care.”My bill will make this practice a felony.Sec. Rubio: I Won't Apologize For Cutting Foreign Aid Or Protecting U.S. Interests

Customer Service Revolution
205: Secret Service - The Power of Personalizing Service, Part 2

Customer Service Revolution

Play Episode Listen Later May 22, 2025 27:24


Summary IIn this episode of the Customer Service Revolution podcast, Denise Thompson and John DiJulius discuss the importance of personalized customer service and the techniques of 'Secret Service' that can enhance customer experiences. They explore how to implement these techniques effectively, the significance of knowing clients personally, and the evolution of customer service terminology. The conversation also highlights memorable customer service experiences and the impact of community in customer relationships. Takeaways Personalization in customer interactions is crucial. Utilizing CRM systems can enhance customer relationships. Listening to customers can reveal valuable insights. Sending personalized follow-ups shows genuine care. The 'Ford' method helps in remembering client details. Creating a community around your service fosters loyalty. The evolution of customer service terminology reflects industry growth. Memorable experiences can significantly impact customer loyalty. Secret Service techniques can differentiate your business. Chapters 00:00Welcome and Introduction to Customer Experience 01:11Building Personal Connections with Clients 05:21Understanding Client Goals and Interests 09:41The Importance of Data Entry and CRM Systems 14:14Creating a Community Through Customer Relationships 21:49The Evolution of Secret Service to Customer Service Revolution Links Six Reasons Your CX Plummets When Your Business Skyrockets, and How to Fix It: https://thedijuliusgroup.com/download-reasons-your-customer-experience-plummets/ Customer Experience Executive Academy: https://thedijuliusgroup.com/project/cx-executive-academy/ Employee Experience Executive Academy: https://thedijuliusgroup.com/project/exea/ Interview Questions: https://thedijuliusgroup.com/resources/ The DiJulius Group Methdology: https://thedijuliusgroup.com/x-commandment-methodology/ Experience Revolution Membership:  https://thedijuliusgroup.com/membership/ Schedule a Complimentary Call with one of our advisors:  tdg.click/claudia Secret Service Blog:  https://thedijuliusgroup.com/secret-service-turns-20-and-the-dijulius-group-is-born-with-superior-customer-service-as-the-single-biggest-competitive-advantage/ Subscribe We talk about topics like this each week; be sure to subscribe wherever you listen to podcasts so you don't miss an episode.

A Moment with Joni Eareckson Tada

Make an effort to carry your cross with the attitude of Christ—and think of others, no matter what the circumstances. -------- Thank you for listening! Your support of Joni and Friends helps make this show possible.     Joni and Friends envisions a world where every person with a disability finds hope, dignity, and their place in the body of Christ. Become part of the global movement today at www.joniandfriends.org   Find more encouragement on Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, and YouTube.

NashVillager
May 20, 2025: When local interests and states collide

NashVillager

Play Episode Listen Later May 20, 2025 17:54


When states and cities don't agree, it can get a little complicated. Plus, the local news for May 20, 2025, and a conversation about Tennessee's first lethal injection execution in years scheduled for this week. Credits: This is a production of Nashville Public RadioHost/producer: Nina CardonaEditor: Miriam KramerAdditional support: Mack Linebaugh, Tony Gonzalez, Rachel Iacovone, LaTonya Turner and the staff of WPLN and WNXP

AMERICA OUT LOUD PODCAST NETWORK
Clare Lopez warns Trump Qatar's terror links imperil US interests

AMERICA OUT LOUD PODCAST NETWORK

Play Episode Listen Later May 19, 2025 57:00


Trevor Loudon Reports – President Trump must distinguish between genuine partners like Saudi Arabia and duplicitous actors like Qatar, Iran, and Turkey. Economic deals cannot buy loyalty from regimes rooted in jihadist ideology or apocalyptic ambitions. The US cannot afford to repeat the mistakes of appeasing China or underestimating jihadist regimes...

Marketplace All-in-One
Investor interests versus patient interests

Marketplace All-in-One

Play Episode Listen Later May 8, 2025 6:52


UnitedHealthcare is facing a lawsuit claiming it defrauded shareholders — by denying fewer claims but not warning ahead of time that its profits would decline. The nation's largest health insurer has been under heightened scrutiny following the killing of its then-CEO in New York late last year. And later: President Donald Trump is expected to announce a trade deal with Britain, and consumer advocate Ralph Nader reflects on the drawbacks of going cashless.

Thoughts on the Market
Munis: Tax-Free Income in Times of Stress

Thoughts on the Market

Play Episode Listen Later May 5, 2025 9:27


Morgan Stanley Research analyst Mark Schmidt and Investment Management's Craig Brandon discuss the heightened uncertainty in the U.S. municipal bonds market.Read more insights from Morgan Stanley.For a full list of episode disclosures click here.----- Transcript -----Mark Schmidt: Welcome to Thoughts on the Market. I'm Mark Schmidt, Morgan Stanley's Head of Municipal Strategy.Craig Brandon: I'm Craig Brandon, Co-Director of Municipal Investments at Morgan Stanley Investment Management.Mark Schmidt: Today, let's talk about the biggest market you hardly ever hear about – municipal bonds, a $4 trillion asset class.It's Monday, May 5th at 10am in Boston.Mark Schmidt: If you've driven, flown, gone to school or turned on a tap, chances are munis made it happen. Although munis are late cycle haven, they were not immune to the latest bout of market volatility. Craig, why was April so tough?Craig Brandon: So, what we say in April, it was sort of the trifecta of things that happened that were a little different than other asset classes. The first thing that happened is we saw a significant increase in treasury rates – and munis are generally correlated to treasuries. We're a very high-quality asset class, that's viewed as a duration asset class. So, one thing we saw were rates going up. When we see rates going up, you generally see money coming out of the market, right? So, I think investors were a little bit impacted by the higher rates, the correlation to treasuries, the duration, and saw some flows out of the market.Secondly, what we saw is conversation about the tax exemption in Washington D.C. What that did is it caused muni issuers to pull their issuance forward. So, if you're an infrastructure issuer, you are issuing bonds in the next year to year and a half; you're going to pull that forward because if there's any risk of loss of the tax exemption, you want to get these bonds issued today. So that's basically what drives technicals. It's supply and demand. So, what we saw was a decrease in demand because of higher rates; an increase in supply because of issuance being pulled forward.And the third part of the trifecta we refer to is the conversations about the economy. So, I would put that, it's sort of a distant third, but there's still conversations about maybe credit weakness driven by a slowing economy.Mark Schmidt: Craig, your team has been through a lot of tough market cycles. Given your experience, how did the most recent selloff compare? And why was it not like 2008?Craig Brandon: I started my career back in 1998 during the long-term capital management crisis. I lived through 2008. I lived through the COVID crisis, and you know, really when I look at the crisis in 2008 – no banks went out of business three weeks ago, right? In 2008 we were really sitting on a trading desk wondering where this was going to end.You know, we had a number of meetings with our staff, over the last couple weeks explaining to them why it was different and how. Yes, there was some volatility here, but you could see that there was going to be an end to this, and this was not going to be a permanent restructuring of the market. So, I think we felt comfortable. It was very different than 2008 and it really felt different than COVID.Mark Schmidt: That's reassuring. But with economic growth set to slow sharply, how does your credit team think the fiscal health of America's state and local governments will hold up?Craig Brandon: Well, remember state and local governments, and when we're talking about munis, we're also talking about other infrastructure asset classes like water and sewer bonds. Like, you know, transportation, bonds, airports. We're talking about toll roads.They went into this with a very strong balance sheet, right? Remember, there was a lot of infrastructure money spent by the federal government during COVID to give issuers money to make it through COVID. There's still a lot of money on balance sheets. So, what we do is we're going into this crisis with a lot of cash on balance sheets, allowing issuers to be able to withstand some weakness in the economy and get through to the other side of this.Mark Schmidt: Not only do state and local governments have a lot of cash, but they're just not that impacted by tariffs, right? So why did muni yields perform worse than U.S. treasuries over the past couple of weeks?Craig Brandon: Right. It really… We're technically driven, right? The U.S. muni market is more retail driven than some other asset classes. Remember – investment grade corporates, treasury bonds, there's a lot of institutional buyers in those markets. In the municipal market, it's primarily retail driven.So, when you know, individual retail investors get nervous, they tend to pull money out of the market. So, what we saw was money coming out of the market. At the same time, we saw an individual increase in more bonds, which just led to very weak technicals, which when we see that it eventually reverses itself.Mark Schmidt: Now I almost buried the lede, right? Why invest in munis? Well, they're great credit quality, but they're also tax free. In fact, muni bonds have been exempt from federal taxes for over a century. You have a lot of experience putting together tax bills, and right now people are worried about tax reform. Do you think investors should be concerned?Craig Brandon: Listen. I'm not really losing a lot of sleep at night over the tax exemption. And I think there's other, you know, issues to worry about. Why do I say that?As you mentioned Mark, I spent the early years of my career working for the New York State Assembly Ways and Means Committee. I spent seven years negotiating budgets and what that did is it gave me a window – into how, you know, not only state budgets, but the federal budget gets put together.So, what it also showed me was the relationship between state and local elected officials and your representatives in Congress and your representatives in the Senate. So, I know firsthand that members of Congress and members of the Senate in Washington have very close relationships with members of the state legislatures, with governors, with mayors, with city council members, with school board members – who are all delivering the message that significantly higher financing costs that could potentially happen from the loss of the exemption, could be meaningful to them.And I think members of Congress and members of the Senate and Washington get it. They understand it because they were all there when it happened. The last time the muni exemption came under fire was back in 2012; and in 2012, a lot of members of Congress were in the state legislature back then, so they understand it.Mark Schmidt: That's reassuring because right now, tax equivalent yields in the muni market are 7 to 8 per cent. That's equal to or greater than the long run rate of return on the stock market. So, whether to invest in the muni market seems pretty straightforward. How to invest in the muni market? Well, with 50,000 issuers, that's a little complicated. How do you recommend investors get exposure to tax-free munis right now?Craig Brandon: Well, and that is a very common question. The muni market can be very confusing because there are just so many bonds out there. You know, over 50,000 issuers, there's over a million individual CUSIPs in the muni market.So as an individual investor, where do you start? There's different coupon structures, different call structures, different maturity structures, ratings. There's so many different variables that go into a decision in investing in muni bonds.I can make an argument that you could probably mimic the S&P 500 with 500 different stocks. But most muni indices are over 50,000 constituents. It's very difficult to replicate the muni market by yourself, which is why a lot of people, you know, they let professional money managers, do the investing for them. Whether you're looking at mutual funds, whether you're looking at separately managed accounts, whether you're looking at exchange traded fund ETFs, there's a lot of different ways to get exposure to the muni market. But with the huge amount of choices you have to make, I think a lot of individual investors would just let a professional with the experience do it.Mark Schmidt: And active managers let you customize portfolios to your unique tax situation and risk tolerance. So, Craig, a final question for you. How do munis fit into a diversified portfolio?Craig Brandon: Munis are generally the stable part of most people's portfolios. Remember, you don't have a choice of whether you're going to pay your taxes or not. You have to pay your taxes, you have to pay your water bill, you have to pay your power bill. You have to pay tolls on highways. You have to pay airport fees when you buy an airline ticket, right?It's not an option. So, because the revenue streams are so stable, you see most muni bonds rated AA or AAA. The default rate for rated munis is significantly below 1 per cent. It's something in the ballpark of about 0.2 per cent*. So, with such a low default rate – listen, we're technically driven, as I said. You see ups and downs in the market. But over a longer period of time, munis can give you generally stable returns, tax exempt income over the long term, and they're one of the more stable asset classes that you see in your overall portfolio.Mark Schmidt: That sounds boring, and I mean that in the best possible way. Craig, thanks so much for your time today.Craig Brandon: Thanks, Mark, happy to be hereMark Schmidt: And thank you for listening. If you enjoy Thoughts on the Market, please leave us a review wherever you listen and share the podcast with a friend or colleague today.*“US Municipal Bond Defaults and Recoveries, 1970-2021” – Moody's Investor ServicesDisclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The returns referred to in the commentary are those of representative indices and are not meant to depict the performance of a specific investment.Risk ConsiderationsDiversification does not eliminate the risk of loss.There is no assurance that a portfolio will achieve its investment objective. Portfolios are subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the portfolio will decline and that the value of portfolio shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Market values can change daily due to economic and other events (e.g., natural disasters, health crises, terrorism, conflicts, and social unrest) that affect markets, countries, companies or governments. It is difficult to predict the timing, duration, and potential adverse effects (e.g., portfolio liquidity) of events. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in a portfolio. Fixed-income securities are subject to the ability of an issuer to make timely principal and interest payments (credit risk), changes in interest rates (interest rate risk), the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (market risk). In a rising interest-rate environment, bond prices may fall and may result in periods of volatility and increased portfolio redemptions. In a declining interest-rate environment, the portfolio may generate less income. Longer-term securities may be more sensitive to interest rate changes. An imbalance in supply and demand in the municipal market may result in valuation uncertainties and greater volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency in the market. There generally is limited public information about municipal issuers. Income from tax-exempt municipal obligations could be declared taxable because of changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the relevant taxing authority or the non-compliant conduct of the issuer of an obligation and may subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.There is no guarantee that any investment strategy will work under all market conditions, and each investor should evaluate their ability to invest for the long-term, especially during periods of downturn in the market.A separately managed account may not be appropriate for all investors. Separate accounts managed according to the particular strategy may include securities that may not necessarily track the performance of a particular index. Please consider the investment objectives, risks and fees of the Strategy carefully before investing. A minimum asset level is required. For important information about the investment managers, please refer to Form ADV Part 2.The views and opinions and/or analysis expressed are those of the author or the investment team as of the date of preparation of this material and are subject to change at any time without notice due to market or economic conditions and may not necessarily come to pass.This material has been prepared on the basis of publicly available information, internally developed data and other third-party sources believed to be reliable. However, no assurances are provided regarding the reliability of such information and the Firm has not sought to independently verify information taken from public and third-party sources.This material is a general communication, which is not impartial and all information provided has been prepared solely for informational and educational purposes and does not constitute an offer or a recommendation to buy or sell any particular security or to adopt any specific investment strategy. The information herein has not been based on a consideration of any individual investor circumstances and is not investment advice, nor should it be construed in any way as tax, accounting, legal or regulatory advice. To that end, investors should seek independent legal and financial advice, including advice as to tax consequences, before making any investment decision.The Firm has not authorised financial intermediaries to use and to distribute this material, unless such use and distribution is made in accordance with applicable law and regulation. Additionally, financial intermediaries are required to satisfy themselves that the information in this material is appropriate for any person to whom they provide this material in view of that person's circumstances and purpose. The Firm shall not be liable for, and accepts no liability for, the use or misuse of this material by any such financial intermediary.This material may be translated into other languages. Where such a translation is made this English version remains definitive. If there are any discrepancies between the English version and any version of this material in another language, the English version shall prevail.The whole or any part of this material may not be directly or indirectly reproduced, copied, modified, used to create a derivative work, performed, displayed, published, posted, licensed, framed, distributed or transmitted or any of its contents disclosed to third parties without the Firm's express written consent. This material may not be linked to unless such hyperlink is for personal and non-commercial use. All information contained herein is proprietary and is protected under copyright and other applicable law.Eaton Vance is part of Morgan Stanley Investment Management. 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