Podcasts about thomas midgley jr

Leaded petrol has made us measurably dumber.Scientists suspect that leaded petrol has also made us more aggressive and of course it kills people as well. And the same guy who put lead in fuel also created a miracle refrigerant that tore a hole in the one thing that protected our planet from runaway radiation from the sun. This is the first of our Microgreens episodes where I spend a short amount of time answering your questions, or talking about something that may not get a whole, full episode.For the first episode I wanted to talk about the guy who really f*ed the planet twice.In this episode I share:The story of Thomas Midgley Jr.The issues with cars in the 1920s and how Thomas fixed itHow lead got added to petrolThe repercussions of lead in petrol started rapidlyWas Thomas Midgley really to blame?Thomas's second F up – the problem of leaking fridgesUnderstanding the science around lead and why it's so harmful to humansWhy Freon was Thomas's solution to the killer fridge problemThe science behind Freon and how it destroyed the ozone layerThe Montreal Protocol and the healing of the ozone layerKey quotes:"Epidemiologists have since pinned a global loss of IQ points to this very factor""Higher lead levels also correlate with spikes in violent crime""A UN campaign only just got the last countries out of leaded fuel in 2021""Back in the 1920s fridges killed people""The only reason our planet is habitable at all is because the ozone layer prevents about 90% of that radiation from reaching the earth's surface"Find our full podcast via the website here: https://www.nowthatswhaticall.com/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/nowthatswhaticallgreen/You can follow me on socials on the below accounts.Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/briannemwest/TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@briannemwestLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/briannemwest/For our latest big project, find out more about Incrediballs here: https://incrediballs.com/

En este episodio de Días Extraños exploramos la extraordinaria capacidad humana para complicarlo todo. Desde emperadores que prefieren jugar a las tiendas antes que gobernar, hasta reyes cleptómanos que roban relojes a primeros ministros en plena guerra mundial; desde el error diplomático que costó la vida a 15 millones de personas, hasta la guerra que comenzó por un partido de fútbol. Y para rematar, la historia de Thomas Midgley Jr., el brillante inventor que, sin pretenderlo, causó más daño al planeta que cualquier otro ser vivo a través de dos inventos aparentemente revolucionarios. Una celebración del caos, la incompetencia y la imprevisibilidad que nos hace... demasiado humanos. Y además: Pensamiento de Grupo, con Rubén Olmeda. Música y Teosofia, con luis Antonio Muñoz. Los aranceles de Trump, con Daniel Arias-Aranda. Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

Thomas Midgley Jr. fue un ingeniero brillante pero controvertido, famoso por inventar el plomo en la gasolina y los CFC, dos de los peores contaminantes del siglo XX. Irónicamente, murió estrangulado por una de sus propias invenciones: un sistema de poleas que diseñó para levantarse de la cama. Síguenos y visita nuestro sitio oficial: https://www.instagram.com/eldollop https://twitter.com/eldollop https://www.facebook.com/eldolloppodcast Los Dollops: @ninguneduardo @bryanthemachine http://eldollop.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Ezúttal - hallgatói javaslatra - Mazur készült fel egy kicsit lehúzó, de nagyon érdekes témával. Egy olyan emberről mesélt, aki sokat tett azért, hogy a Föld rosszabb hely legyen, ráadásul ezt részben tudatosan tette. Nyilván nem egyedül dolgozott, de ma mégis leginkább az ő nevéhez kötjük az autók és a hűtőszekrények mérgeit. Na, ő Thomas Midgley Jr., akinek szerencsére azért volt egy nagy hatású kritikusa is. És persze a "lehúzó" jelzőt amolyan KK-s értelemben értjük: a folyamatos röhögcsélés azért biztosított, pláne ha Mazur menet közben szerkeszti saját magát.

How do we keep technology from slipping beyond our control? That's the subtitle of the latest book by our guest in this episode, Wendell Wallach.Wendell is the Carnegie-Uehiro fellow at Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs, where he co-directs the Artificial Intelligence & Equality Initiative. He is also Emeritus Chair of Technology and Ethics Studies at Yale University's Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics, a scholar with the Lincoln Center for Applied Ethics, a fellow at the Institute for Ethics & Emerging Technology, and a senior advisor to The Hastings Center.Earlier in his life, Wendell was founder and president of two computer consulting companies, Farpoint Solutions and Omnia Consulting Inc.Selected follow-ups:Wendell Wallach Personal WebsiteWendell Wallach - Carnegie Council for Ethics in International AffairsThe Artificial Intelligence & Equality InitiativeNobel Peace Prize Lecture by Christian Lous Lange (1921)Thomas Midgley Jr. - WikipediaMontreal Protocol - WikipediaRobot Dog Highlighted at China-Cambodia Joint Military Exercise (video)For Our Posterity - essay by Leopold AschenbrennerCampaign by Control/AI against deepfakesMusic: Spike Protein, by Koi Discovery, available under CC0 1.0 Public Domain Declaration

Send us a Text Message.Thomas Midgley Jr. (May 18, 1889 – November 2, 1944) was an American mechanical and chemical engineer. He played a major role in developing leaded gasoline (tetraethyl lead) and some of the first chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), better known in the United States by the brand name Freon; both products were later banned from common use due to their harmful impact on human health and the environment. He was granted more than 100 patents over the course of his career.Midgley contracted polio in 1940 and was left disabled; in 1944, he was found strangled to death by a device he devised to allow him to get out of bed unassisted. It was reported to the public that he had been accidentally killed by his own invention, but his death was declared by the coroner to be a suicide.Read More about Thomas Midgley Jr.Interesting Video: The Man Who Accidentally Killed The Most People In HistorySPONSOR THIS PODCAST Podcasting takes time and money. Would you like to support this podcast? Any gift amount is welcome!If you're interested in an annual or quarterly sponsorship, please email ADVERTISING@EVERETTPODCAST.COMSupport the Show.Join the community & the conversation!Call | Text | Emailwww.EverettPodcast.comLike & FollowInstagram.com/EverettpodcastFacebook.com/EverettpodcastTwitter.com/Everettpodcast Subscribe Wherever you like to listenListen.EverettPodcast.com has all our connected platforms

The last episode of this season of Trickle Down. So we're going to do a self-indulgent one. In this episode we discuss common criticisms of “anti-disinformation” reporting, the topics Travis wound up passing on, and listener stories. You had a lot to say about the Thomas Midgley Jr. series. Theme by Nick Sena (https://nicksenamusic.com). Additional music by Pontus Berghe. Editing by Corey Klotz. Subscribe for $5 a month to get an extra episode of QAA every week + access to our archive of premium episodes and ongoing series like PERVERTS, Manclan, and The Spectral Voyager: www.patreon.com/qanonanonymous

Gdybym zapytał "kto jest odpowiedzialny za najwięcej zgonów w historii?", jestem pewien, że otrzymałbym wiele odpowiedzi. Wielu z Was zapewne wspomniałoby o straszliwych dyktatorach XX wieku – Hitlerze, Stalinie i Mao. Inni mogą sięgać dalej w historii, do przywódców wielkich armii i sił najeźdźczych – takich jak Czyngis-chan czy Aleksander Wielki. Możesz również wspomnieć o królach i królowych różnych krajów europejskich. Kraje te – zwłaszcza Wielka Brytania, Hiszpania, Portugalia, Francja, a także Holandia, Belgia i Niemcy – skolonizowały duże części świata. Nie tylko bezpośrednio zabiły setki tysięcy ludzi w wyniku wojen i konfliktów, ale także rozprzestrzeniły choroby na nowe części świata, w wyniku czego zginęły miliony. Jednak jedna możliwa (być może nawet prawdopodobna) odpowiedź na to pytanie – kto jest odpowiedzialny za najwięcej zgonów w historii ludzkości? – to ktoś, o kim niewielu z Was kiedykolwiek słyszało. To mężczyzna z USA. Inżynier i wynalazca. Osoba, która pomogła przekształcić amerykański i światowy przemysł samochodowy. Osoba, której praca pozwoliła nam utrzymać chłód w naszych domach latem i mieć lodówki do przechowywania żywności. Został odznaczony medalami przez organizacje naukowe, był prezesem i przewodniczącym Amerykańskiego Towarzystwa Chemicznego, posiadał honorowe tytuły naukowe przyznane mu za swoją pracę, był członkiem Narodowej Akademii Nauk Stanów Zjednoczonych.#Midgley #freon #CFC #pb95 #etylina #benzynaołowiowaTo jest nowy podcast, bardzo potrzebuję :) Twojej pozytywnej recenzji na Spotify, Apple Podcasts czy Google Podcasts, albo na YouTube. Jeśli to co usłyszałeś lub usłyszałaś było ciekawe, poświęć minutkę na napisanie recenzji, to pomoże mi kontynuować tą historię i da motywację na dalsze odcinki. Codziennie. #podcast #słuchowisko #wszystkowszedzie #codziennie #wszystko #wszędzieSłuchamy na Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5jAxA7ZCDIJ3c4oYIabP3k?si=49af7c981a164025Słuchamy na Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/nl/podcast/wszystkowszedzie/id1707180797Słuchamy na YouTube:https://youtube.com/@WszystkoWszedzie?si=XLuxsEXMonapvolg Oglądamy na Instagramiehttps://instagram.com/wszystkowszedzieplOglądamy na Facebookuhttps://www.facebook.com/wszystkowszedziepl/ Oglądamy na X dawniej Twitterhttps://twitter.com/WszystkoWszedziNasza strona www:https://wszystkowszedzie.buzzsprout.com

Thomas Midgley Jr. invented two things that were used all over the world. Firstly, he invented leaded gasoline. This helped car engines operate more efficiently, but at the cost of spewing poisonous gas everywhere. The second invention is Chlorofluorocarbons or "CFCs." These substances, which were sold under the brand name Freon, had widespread applications in refrigerators and aerosols. But it eventually discovered that these CFCs were eating away at the ozone layer in Earth's atmosphere. Ozone depletion allows more UV radiation to reach the Earth's surface, which can lead to skin cancer, cataracts, and weakened immune systems. The fact that a single individual invented both of these things which were slowly killing humanity before they were phased out, led Environmental historian J. R. McNeill to say that Midgley "had more adverse impact on the atmosphere than any other single organism in Earth's history." Before Thomas Midgley died in 1944, he didn't see himself as destructive. Because the scientific community showered him with praise and prizes and accolades during his lifetime. And he didn't even have a reason to think he was doing anything bad because the government regulators who were tasked with protecting the American public gave his inventions a pass. This story represents a complete failure of tech entrepreneurs to consider the adverse impacts that their inventions might have, a failure of the scientific community to check one of their own, and a failure of supposed protectors of the public interest to do their jobs. And all of these failures basically meant that the generation after Midgley was forced to clean up his mess. REFERENCES McGrayne, Sharon Bertsch. “Prometheans in the Lab: Chemistry and the Making of the Modern World.” Sharon Bertsch McGrayne, 2001. Markowitz, Gerald, and David Rosner. “Deceit and denial: The deadly politics of industrial pollution.” Vol. 6. Univ of California Press, 2013. Cagin, Seth, and Philip Dray. "Between earth and sky: how CFCs changed our world and endangered the ozone layer." 1993. Tylecote, Ronald F. "Roman lead working in Britain." The British Journal for the History of Science 2, no. 1 (1964): 25-43. Kovarik, William. "Ethyl-leaded gasoline: how a classic occupational disease became an international public health disaster." International journal of occupational and environmental health 11, no. 4 (2005): 384-397. Kovarik, Bill. "Charles F. Kettering and the 1921 Discovery of Tetraethyl Lead In the Context of Technological Alternatives", presented to the Society of Automotive Engineers Fuels & Lubricants Conference, Baltimore, Maryland., 1994 Kitman, Jamie Lincoln. "The secret history of lead." NATION-NEW YORK- 270, no. 11 (2000): 11-11. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/secret-history-lead/

Today we talk about inventions that kill and their well-meaning inventors. Including Franz Reichelt, Alfred Nobel and Thomas Midgley Jr. Follow us on Instagram & Twitter for extra content and updates! We're @FantasticHPod Email us with questions/suggestions at FantasticHistoryPod@gmail.com Fantastic History Stickers available Here! Please subscribe and leave a review! Sources https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-11416654 https://www.invent.org/inductees/dean-kamen https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/flying-tailor-eiffel-paris-france-parachute https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfred-Nobel https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred-nobel/alfred-nobels-will/ https://interestingengineering.com/culture/thomas-midgley-jr-the-man-who-harmed-the-world-the-most https://pic.plover.com/Nevin/Nevin2007.pdf Music: Order by ComaStudio (royalty free) This podcast is powered by Pinecast.

Ero in vacanza, stavo facendo benzina, benzinaSP, come al solito pilota automatico, prendo la pompa, la inserisco, faccio benzina, 20 litri che costano decisamente più del necessario e riparto. Essendo in vacanza, la testa ha degli sprazzi di libertà, e in uno di quei buchi cognitivi, ma SP che cosa vuol dire? Vado su internet, cerco, sp significa senza piombo. Ma perchè tolgono il piombo dalla benzina? In realtà vado avanti a suon di hyperlink e mi rendo conto, che la benzina è naturalmente senza piombo, e allora perchè scriverlo? Che senso ha? Lo stesso senso di scrivere sull'acqua naturale "senza lattosio e senza glutine" Continuando però incontro un nome, Thomas Midgley Jr. Leggo un po' su questa persona, e scopro che il nostro Tommy nella sua vita ha fatto tre scoperte, tre invenzioni che hanno cambiato il corso dell'umanità per sempre e hanno distrutto quello che noi oggi chiamiamo futuro. Perchè il surriscaldamento globale, l'effetto serra, molti dei problemi cardiovascolari e dei disturbi di apprendimento e comporamtno che oggi sono purtroppo diventati la normalità prima non esistevano. La storia ha aspettato Midgley per dare il suo peggio e noi oggi, dobbiamo rincorrerla al contrario per capire come trovare una soluzione. La nostra generazione deve correre ai ripari per sistemare una soluzione che si è generata per il solito motivo del profitto a tutti i costi. Io sono Marco Carniel, e non racconto storie. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/marcocarniel/message

Aki szeretne tombola ajándékot felajánlani, írjon ide!///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////Vízhőmérséklet, avagy az adást megelőző bemelegítés.A haldokló csillag.A Shakespeare mű, aminek nem tudtam a címét, a Troilus és Cressida. A mocsicuki előadás.Ha valaki tud bármit Dr. Opál Sándorról, szóljon! Addig is itt a  Pataki Attilával közös jelenete. Tibi ennek a Rothschild-zsiráfnak a megmentését látta a televízióban.A Franz Reichelt ugrásáról készült rövidfilm.Az aggodalomra okot adó hangminták az István, a király énekeseitől. Azóta láttuk az előadást, amiről majd a következő adásban.És végül a beteg animációk: emberi test vs. repülőgéphajtómű és ugyanez húsdarálóval. Borítókép: Thomas Midgley Jr.Adászene: Wishbone Ash / Pilgrimage///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////Support the showHa szeretnéd támogatni a gombapresszót, akkor a Patreon oldalunkon megteheted.A gombapresszó Twitter csatornája.Az élő adások helyszine, az MR4 csatorna.MR4 keresőA gombapresszó Buzzsprout oldala.A korábbi adászenéket tartalmazó Spotify lista.Email.

Thomas Midgley Jr., a brilliant scientist working for Dayton, Ohio research companies in the 1920, invented two world-changing products. He discovered a lead additive could stop the destructing knocking noise prevalent in early auto engines. And he discovered a supergas that allowed average homes to safely have refrigerators and air conditioners. It wasn't until decades after Midgley's death that his revolutionary creations were destroying the planet, and the life upon it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In today's episode, Harini introduces Megan to Thomas Midgley Jr., the inventor of leaded gasoline and freon, two of the most harmful industrial pollutants to captivate the world. To this day, local environments and the ozone are still on long journeys to recovery.  In this episode: Ep. 48 - One Rock to Rule Them All Ep. 109 - Environmental Disaster Watch: The Norfolk Southern DerailmentSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Thomas Midgley Jr came close to destroying the world with his invention of CFCs, but we managed to survive. This time he's back to finish the job. Because why have one planet-ending invention when you can have two? Here's the story about how the same guy also invented leaded gasoline and somehow managed to be even deadlier the second time around.

In which we finally learn why 'fridge' has a 'D' in it but 'refrigerator' doesn't. Oh, and quite a bit about the end of the world too, with history's biggest killer - Thomas Midgley Jr.

In this Holiday Special Episode of History's Greatest Idiots, Lev and Derek look back on two of the highest-scoring idiots of the past 50 episodes: Thomas Midgley Jr. (the inventor of leaded fuel and CVC's) and Jerome "New Jack" Young (the most violent wrestler ever) who both scored in the mid to late 90s out of 100 in overall idiocy! Now in Video Podcast format Support us on Patreon Visit our Instagram Or our Twitter Hosts: Lev & Derek https://linktr.ee/Lev_Myskin https://linktr.ee/ThatEffnGuy Artist: Sarah Chey https://www.fiverr.com/sarahchey Circus Man by Jeris (c) copyright 2012 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (3.0) license. http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/VJ_Memes/37243 Ft: A.M. mews by MommaLuv SKyTower --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/historysgreatestidiots/support

In this Holiday Special Episode of History's Greatest Idiots, Lev and Derek look back on two of the highest-scoring idiots of the past 50 episodes: Thomas Midgley Jr. (the inventor of leaded fuel and CVC's) and Jerome "New Jack" Young (the most violent wrestler ever) who both scored in the mid to late 90s out of 100 in overall idiocy! Now in Video Podcast format Support us on Patreon Visit our Instagram Or our Twitter Hosts: Lev & Derek https://linktr.ee/Lev_Myskin https://linktr.ee/ThatEffnGuy Artist: Sarah Chey https://www.fiverr.com/sarahchey Circus Man by Jeris (c) copyright 2012 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (3.0) license. http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/VJ_Memes/37243 Ft: A.M. mews by MommaLuv SKyTower --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/historysgreatestidiots/support

If you go far enough southwest, eventually you'll get to Jamaica. Just don't tarry in the Philippines.

Thomas Midgley Jr, invented great things, innovations that almost destroyed the planet. He didn't mean to, but promise brings peril..

Esta es la historia de como una mera casualidad, hizo que nuestro protagonista se convirtiera en el mayor asesino del mundo. Y no una, si no 2 veces. Esta historia empieza en Detroit en 1908. Allí, sobre el puente de Belle Isle, el coche de una mujer se cala el coche, debido a la pobre calidad de la gasolina que causaba unas explosiones que terminaban degradando el motor.El caso es que el automovilista que la sigue se baja y se ofrece para volver a arrancar su coche. En esa época sólo hay una manera de arrancar un coche, usar la manivela. Lo consigue, pero al ponerse en marcha el motor, el retorno de la manivela golpea a Carter con tal fuerza que le revienta la mandíbula. Fallecería poco tiempo después de las heridas. Vaya por Dios. El caso es que alguien contrató entonces a un joven ingeniero, Thomas Midgley Jr. para que encontrase la fórmula de una gasolina que previniese el picado de biela, y de paso hacer un motor de arranque. Tras probarlo con casi todo, literalmente, sólo con el etanol (alcohol, básicamente) conseguía el efecto deseado. Pero era considerado caro y se necesitaba un 10 % de etanol en cada volumen de gasolina. Buscaban algo más barato. Algunas de las soluciones eran prometedoras, pero no convencían por precio o por...olor, como la combinación de telurio e hidróxido de sodio. Finalmente, el 3 de diciembre de 1921, Midgley da con la solución, el tetraetilo de plomo. Es barato de fabricar, abundante y no tiene olor. Entusiasmado se lo comunica a Kettering sabiendo que iban a ganar montañas y montañas de dinero. Y... Bueno si quieres saber por qué este hombre con cara de bonachón se convirtió en el mayor asesino del mundo... ¡Dale al "Play"!

Midgley was a deeply respected researcher and chemist who received multiple awards. He also developed both leaded gas and freon, two substances banned around the world now because they are very bad for the environment and public health. Research: Bellis, Mary. "The History of Freon." ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/history-of-freon-4072212. Blakemore, Erin. “The Ozone Hole Was Super Scary, So What Happened To It?” Smithsonian. 1/13/2016. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/ozone-hole-was-super-scary-what-happened-it-180957775/ Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "tetraethyl lead". Encyclopedia Britannica, 7 Dec. 2018, https://www.britannica.com/science/tetraethyl-lead. Accessed 3 August 2022. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Thomas Midgley, Jr.". Encyclopedia Britannica, 14 May. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Midgley-Jr. Accessed 3 August 2022. Dayton Herald. “Midgey's Death Termed Suicide.” P. 28. 11/10/1944. Giunta, Carmen J. “Thomas Midgley Jr. and the Inventions of Chlorofluorocarbon Refrigerants: It Ain't Necessarily So.” Bull. Hist. Chem., VOLUME 31, Number 2 (2006). http://acshist.scs.illinois.edu/bulletin_open_access/v31-2/v31-2%20p66-74.pdf Kettering, Charles F. “Thomas Midgley, Jr: 1889-1944.” National Academy of Sciences Annual Meeting, 1947. http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/midgley-thomas.pdf Kovarik, Bill. “Ethyl leaded gasoline: How a Classic Occupational Disease Became an International Public Health Disaster. INT J OCCUP ENVIRON HEALTH 2005;11:384–397. VOL 11/NO 4, OCT/DEC 2005. https://environmentalhistory.org/about/ethyl-leaded-gasoline/ NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. “History of the Ozone Hole.” https://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/facts/history_SH.html “Novel Method of Removing Metal from An Eye.” Ind. Eng. Chem. 1919, 11, 9, 892–895 Publication Date. September 1, 1919 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50117a017 Press release. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2022. Thu. 4 Aug 2022. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/press-release/ Seyferth, Dietmar. “The Rise and Fall of Tetraethyllead. 1.” Organometallics, Vol. 22, No. 12, 2003. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/om030245v Seyferth, Dietmar. “The Rise and Fall of Tetraethyllead. 2.” Organometallics Organometallics, Vol. 22, No. 25, 2003. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/om030621b U.S. Department of Energy. “Fact #841: October 6, 2014 Vehicles per Thousand People: U.S. vs. Other World Regions.” https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/fact-841-october-6-2014-vehicles-thousand-people-us-vs-other-world-regions See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

This week Chris, James and Michael are in a cottage in the gorgeous Canadian wilderness. To celebrate summer’s glory, they’ve decided to talk about Thomas Midgley Jr., a cursed scientist who gave the world not only leaded gasoline, but also CFCs, those famous chemicals that deplete the ozone layer. Excellent work, Midgley! PLUS: James gets locked in his room, Norm from Cheers, and Mötley Crüe! Support Evil Men on Patreon for EXCLUSIVE bonus episodes and special treats. Follow Evil Men on Twitter and Instagram. And rate and review us wherever possible! And keep track of past Evilometer scores at Evilpedia, created by listener Christian Miles. Brought to you By: The Sonar Network

This week we're looking at inventions gone horribly wrong. Olivia tells the story of the “one-man climate disaster,” aka the wildly successful 20th-century inventor Thomas Midgley Jr., whose creations caused widespread lead-induced madness and the near destruction of the ozone layer. Thanks to a bit of showmanship and barely any regulations, his inventions ended up in everyday vehicles and homes for decades after his untimely death. Then, Elise digs into “forever chemicals” in period underwear, the little-known class-action lawsuit against Thinx underwear, and how to advocate for safer products. Other topics include ethical inventing, the lead-crime hypothesis, and what we're listening to. Donate to abortion funds! National Network of Abortion Funds Lilith Fund Yellow Hammer Fund Subscribe/follow/press the button to keep up with new episodes every Wednesday! You can also follow us @worldisburnin on Instagram and Twitter, and check out our website worldisburning.com for extended show notes including sources and photos. World Is Burning is hosted by Olivia Hamilton and Elise Nye. Our theme music is by Kaycie Satterfield, and our logo was made by Sonja Katanic. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/worldisburning/message

This week, Dan and Jay are joined by accidental murderer Thomas J. Midgley, Jr., and get a quick visit from friend of the show John...

Shop Talk reveals that a PR firm has suggested to their clients to stay silent regarding Roe v. Wade. Thomas Midgley Jr., the inventor of leaded gas and Freon is our Business Birthday. Caught my eye highlights the accomplishments of astrophysicist, Dr. Jane Rigby. Also, a Catholic elementary school accidentally sells red thongs disguised as roses for Mother's Day.We're all business. Except when we're not. Apple Podcasts: apple.co/1WwDBrCSpotify: spoti.fi/2pC19B1iHeart Radio: bit.ly/2n0Z7H1Tunein: bit.ly/1SE3NMbStitcher: bit.ly/1N97ZquGoogle Podcasts: bit.ly/1pQTcVWPandora: pdora.co/2pEfctjYouTube: bit.ly/1spAF5aAlso follow Tim and John on:Facebook: www.facebook.com/focusgroupradioTwitter: www.twitter.com/focusgroupradioInstagram: www.instagram.com/focusgroupradio

Hi! Derek and I are taking a holiday so to make up for no regular episode, and to celebrate us hitting 10,000 all time plays, we've made this compilation episode of some of our greatest ever idiot segments featuring Thomas Midgley Jr, Rick James, Sherif Joe Arpaio and Billy McFarland! Enjoy! https://www.instagram.com/historysgreatestidiots  https://www.twitter.com/greatestidiots https://www.patreon.com/HistorysGreatestIdiots https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCDslvTXJdoPmo2Di1ljr3g Hosts: Lev & Derek   https://linktr.ee/Lev_Myskin  https://linktr.ee/ThatEffnGuy  Artist: Sarah Chey   https://www.fiverr.com/sarahchey  Circus Man by Jeris (c) copyright 2012 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (3.0) license. http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/VJ_Memes/37243 Ft: A.M. mews by MommaLuv SKyTower --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/historysgreatestidiots/support

Hi! Derek and I are taking a holiday so to make up for no regular episode, and to celebrate us hitting 10,000 all time plays, we've made this compilation episode of some of our greatest ever idiot segments featuring Thomas Midgley Jr, Rick James, Sherif Joe Arpaio and Billy McFarland! Enjoy! https://www.instagram.com/historysgreatestidiots  https://www.twitter.com/greatestidiots https://www.patreon.com/HistorysGreatestIdiots https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCDslvTXJdoPmo2Di1ljr3g Hosts: Lev & Derek   https://linktr.ee/Lev_Myskin  https://linktr.ee/ThatEffnGuy  Artist: Sarah Chey   https://www.fiverr.com/sarahchey  Circus Man by Jeris (c) copyright 2012 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (3.0) license. http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/VJ_Memes/37243 Ft: A.M. mews by MommaLuv SKyTower --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/historysgreatestidiots/support

The ghost of Thomas Midgley Jr. fucked up the editing in an attempt to hide the truth about leaded gasoline, but we've fixed it now. Thanks to hexbear.net user comi for telling us about the problem.The new GR Corolla is here, making cool turbo noises and AWD burnouts! And Elon Musk continues to be a turbo-douche, this time in his attempt to buy twitter for some reason, ostensibly to do with “free speech.” We also cover the Starbucks union, new CAFE standards, the wet fart ending of the “People's Convoy,” and how leaded gasoline fucks up peoples' brains. Timestamps in the notes below.Email us with tips, stories, and unhinged rants: carsandcomrades@gmail.com //Our social media links etc: linktr.ee/CarsAndComrades //Music from the free album Polygondwanaland by King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard: kinggizzardandthelizardwizard.com/polygondwanaland //Notes/Links/Timestamps:26:00 Starbucks union //29:20 Elon twitter nonsense // Did You Know Elon Musk Wrecked an Uninsured McLaren F1? //Elon Musk blames streetcars for lack of self-driving Teslas in Toronto //52:31 Tesla plant racism and OSHATesla must pay ex-worker $15 million for “disturbing” racist abuse, judge rules //Tesla Had 3 Times as Many OSHA Violations as the 10 Largest US Plants Combined //Tesla was both the least reliable but most popular EV brand in a survey of owners that found one in three of all EVs had major issues in the past year //58:05 GR Corolla //1:21:40 New CAFE standards //1:29:10 People's Convoy Gives Up After Accomplishing Nothing in D.C. //1:26:10 Lead from gasoline blunted the IQ of about half the U.S. population, study says //

"In the credits she's listed as 'Fanny Price' and also 'Young Fanny' and both sound just awful."Miki and Phil are back with firsthand knowledge of Jane Austen appreciation, criticism, and geography. Also, only half of us had seen Clueless apparently.0:00 -- Intro15:19 -- Clueless43:25 -- Mansfield Park1.07:34 -- Persuasion1.31:47 -- Contact business1.34:48 -- Awards and rankings2.57:07 -- Future business (with Andy on the horn!)3.03:43 -- Outro and outtakesHey! Be sure to watch City Lights, Titanic, and Weathering with You for next time!Hey! Leave us a voicemail at (801) 896-4542!Hey! We're on Spotify now!Hey! Tales of Ribaldry!Hey! Slavery ended in Britain!Hey! Poor Thomas Midgely Jr. sucks!Hey! Subscribe in iTunes!Hey! Check out the Facebook page and vote on the next category!Hey! Check out Jon's YM&T Letterboxd list!Hey! Check out Roy's YM&T Letterboxd list!Hey! Email us at yoursminetheirspodcast@gmail.com! Send new topics! Send new theme songs!Download this episode right here!

Ne najpomembnejša, vsekakor pa zanimiva dejstva za zvedave poslušalce, ki morajo izmed petih trditev izbrati napačno. Tokrat o nafti oziroma črnem zlatu.Ne najpomembnejša, vsekakor pa zanimiva dejstva za zvedave poslušalce, ki morajo izmed petih trditev izbrati napačno. Tokrat o nafti oziroma črnem zlatuIzmed spodnjih trditev poiščite pravilno. 1. Sara Rector je bila deklica iz Oklahome. Kot potomki sužnjev ji je država podelila nekaj nevredne zemlje, pod katero so pozneje našli nafto. Z njo je Sara tako obogatela, da so morali prilagoditi zakonodajo in Saro razglasiti za belko. Trditev je resnična 2. Obubožani kemik Robert Chesebrough je kot izhod v sili našel službo na naftni ploščadi, kjer je opazil, da si delavci z ostanki nafte, podobnimi parafinu, mažejo rane. Nekaj mesecev pozneje je patentiral vazelin in obogatel. Trditev je resnična 3. Kampus srednje šole na Beverly Hillsu v Kaliforniji je do leta 2017 imel ob šoli svojo mini naftno vrtino. Z njo so zaslužili približno 300 tisoč dolarjev letno. Trditev je resnična 4. Večkrat nagrajeni ameriški kemik in izumitelj, Thomas Midgley Jr, velja za človeka, ki je imel večji vpliv na okolje kot katero koli drugo živo bitje v zemeljski zgodovini. Gospod "okoljska katastrofa" je izumil "osvinčen bencin". Trditev je resnična 5. V Turkmenistanu ste kot lastnik vozniškega dovoljenja upravičeni do 120 litov brezplačnega goriva mesečno. Trditev je izmišljena

In this episode, host Gabe Filippelli explains the science of lead's health effects and tells us the story of Thomas Midgley Jr. and Clair Patterson, who respectively put lead into and got lead out of gasoline. 

Leaded gasoline seemed like a great idea at the time, but it turns out that aerosolizing a neurotoxin is bad for human health and society as a whole. After a brief project car update we tell the story of tetraethyllead (at 27 min), get Zach's ideas for running a car company (at 1 hour), and hear Bryant's field report from the recent 24 Hours of Lemons race in Colorado (at 1:21).Sources:https://www.thedrive.com/news/42203/leaded-gasoline-finally-banned-worldwide-after-last-country-uses-up-its-supply https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2017/06/01/new-evidence-that-lead-exposure-increases-crime/ https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2016/02/lead-exposure-gasoline-crime-increase-children-health/ The Dollop podcast about Thomas Midgley Jr. https://allthingscomedy.com/podcasts/393---thomas-midgley Email us with tips, stories, and unhinged rants:carsandcomrades@gmail.com RSS feed: https://media.rss.com/carsandcomrades/feed.xmlFollow us on social media:https://www.instagram.com/cars_and_comrades_podcast/https://twitter.com/CarsAndComradeshttps://www.facebook.com/Cars-Comrades-Podcast-101908671824034https://www.reddit.com/user/CarsAndComradeshttps://www.hexbear.net/u/CarsAndComradesAll music from the free album Polygondwanaland by King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard:https://kinggizzardandthelizardwizard.com/polygondwanaland

Leaded gasoline seemed like a great idea at the time, but it turns out that aerosolizing a neurotoxin is bad for human health and society as a whole. After a brief project car update we tell the story of tetraethyllead (at 27 min), get Zach's ideas for running a car company (at 1 hour), and hear Bryant's field report from the recent 24 Hours of Lemons race in Colorado (at 1:21).Sources:https://www.thedrive.com/news/42203/leaded-gasoline-finally-banned-worldwide-after-last-country-uses-up-its-supplyhttps://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2017/06/01/new-evidence-that-lead-exposure-increases-crime/https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2016/02/lead-exposure-gasoline-crime-increase-children-health/The Dollop podcast about Thomas Midgley Jr. https://allthingscomedy.com/podcasts/393---thomas-midgleyEmail us with tips, stories, and unhinged rants:carsandcomrades@gmail.comRSS feed:https://shoutengine.com/CarsComrades.xml Follow us on social media:https://www.instagram.com/cars_and_comrades_podcast/https://twitter.com/CarsAndComradeshttps://www.facebook.com/Cars-Comrades-Podcast-101908671824034https://www.reddit.com/user/CarsAndComradeshttps://www.hexbear.net/u/CarsAndComradesAll music from the free album Polygondwanaland by King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard:https://kinggizzardandthelizardwizard.com/polygondwanaland 

In Episode 4 of History's Greatest Idiots, Lev and Derrick discover the man behind the hole in the ozone layer and the wrestling promoter who tried to make his company the biggest promotion in the world despite having absolutely no experience and a massive drug problem. Now in Video Podcast format Support us on Patreon Visit our Instagram Or our Twitter Hosts: Lev & Derek https://linktr.ee/Lev_Myskin https://linktr.ee/ThatEffnGuy Artist: Sarah Chey https://www.fiverr.com/sarahchey Circus Man by Jeris (c) copyright 2012 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (3.0) license. http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/VJ_Memes/37243 Ft: A.M. mews by MommaLuv SKyTower --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/historysgreatestidiots/support

In Episode 4 of History's Greatest Idiots, Lev and Derrick discover the man behind the hole in the ozone layer and the wrestling promoter who tried to make his company the biggest promotion in the world despite having absolutely no experience and a massive drug problem. Now in Video Podcast format Support us on Patreon Visit our Instagram Or our Twitter Hosts: Lev & Derek https://linktr.ee/Lev_Myskin https://linktr.ee/ThatEffnGuy Artist: Sarah Chey https://www.fiverr.com/sarahchey Circus Man by Jeris (c) copyright 2012 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (3.0) license. http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/VJ_Memes/37243 Ft: A.M. mews by MommaLuv SKyTower --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/historysgreatestidiots/support

When you think of the world's most dangerous person, who do you think of? Genghis Khan? Stalin? Hitler?! Try a gas-huffing, pseudo-chemist that gave an entire generation lead poisoning and singlehandedly melted a hole in the atmosphere. Midgley created a ecological Frankenstein's monster, but did his smooth-brained science cause his undoing?

We're back in the same room for better or worse. Listen to us catch up, apologize, and then give a brief overview of the world's most dangerous (debatably) General Motors employee.

Musik:Megadeathhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdoXZf-FZyA Das Ach!:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdoXZf-FZyA Weitere Links:https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraethylblei#Umweltrelevanzhttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe#Verwendunghttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motorshttps://exxonknew.orghttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauveinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkin_Medalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Midgley_Jr.https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Midgley  

Occultae Veritatis Podcast     Case #120: Thomas Midgley Jr     Join us as we talk about the American chemist that effected the atmosphere of planet earth more than any other single organism in earths history   Subscribe to the show here: https://ovpod.ca/ Support the Show: http://www.patreon.com/ovpod   Pallet Cleanser: Bats – Thomas Midgley Jr   Topics Mentioned:    Chemistry, Lead, gasoline, chlorofluorocarbons, CFCs, Ozone, Tetraethyllead, Freon, R12, hydrogen fluoride, dichlorodifluoromethane, ammonia ,chloromethane ,propane, sulfur dioxide, heath problems, poisoning, crime, greenhouse effect, greenhouse gases,

Episode Notes The most environmentally destructive organism to ever grace the face of our fragile planet, was a Pennsylvanian chemist named Tom. The crazy and horrifying tale of unintended consequences concerning the career of Thomas Midgley, Jr. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Midgley_Jr. www.instragram.com/wikiwalkspodcast http://wikiwalks.net Support Wiki Walks by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/wikiwalks

You would think that this week Austin would tell you all about how Thomas Midgley Jr was the worst inventor history, or hear Mattie talk about the heroism of the Native American Code Talkers in the World Wars, but no. We mostly talk about how much we HATE daylight savings time. 

In this episode of Data Driven, Frank and Andy catch up with Brent Ozar and have a laugh or two at Silverlight’s expense, NoLock, and playing country music backwards. Links (http://thedatadrivenbook.com) Sponsor: Audible.com (http://thedatadrivenbook.com) – Get a free audio book when you sign up for a free trial! Notable Quotes Season 3 opened with John Lee Dumas aka JLD (http://datadriven.tv/inspiration-john-lee-dumas-tech-intensity-data-soup/) ([01:30]) Data Soup Summit (http://www.datasoupsummit.com) ([02:00]) Introducting Brent Ozar (https://brentozar.com) ([05:00]) “Get out there!” – Brent Ozar ([08:30]) Data work pays better. ([13:45]) Brent started in hotel management ([15:00]) Data is the new oil… but we should avoid spills. ([16:15]) “The job is getting harder, not easier.” ([18:30]) The “Aha” moment and ER analogy. ([21:30]) Brent’s quote voice… ([22:00]) Brent’s “Bad News Doctor” voice ([22:45]) Andy throws NoLock under the bus. Brent helps. ([23:12]) On shrinking databases… ([24:30]) NoSQL ([26:30]) Name-drop: Buck Woody (https://twitter.com/BuckWoodyMSFT) ([28:30]) Name-drop: Scott Hanselman (https://twitter.com/shanselman) ([29:00]) Ballerina Princess (https://www.facebook.com/andy.leonard/posts/10155299392198669) ([32:20]) Brent likes to travel. ([34:45]) “No one comes to me for a good time…” ([36:20]) The data is the choke-point. Again. ([38:30]) On Google Glass (https://www.google.com/glass/start/) ([39:45]) On Past Brent… ([41:00]) Name-drop: Brian Kelley (https://twitter.com/kbriankelley) ([41:30]) “We’re published. It’s a license to spell.” ([42:10]) Book Reference: Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_and_Out_in_the_Magic_Kingdom) ([43:45]) Social Radar (https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/socialradar) ([44:45]) Regarding iTunes… ([45:00]) Brent is into restaurants. ([46:45]) Andy’s Brent Story… ([48:15]) Brent is here to help. ([50:00]) On paying it forward… ([51:30]) “This looks like an engineer built it” is not a compliment. ([52:30]) Learn more about Brent at BrentOzar.com (https://brentozar.com) ([53:00]) William B. Irvine (https://dailystoic.com/william_irvine/) ([54:30]) @donttrythis (https://twitter.com/donttrythis) )([55:30]) Titan (https://www.audible.com/pd/Titan-Audiobook/B00ECGLKLG) by Ron Chernow ([58:40]) Regarding Midgely… (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Midgley_Jr.) ([1:00:00]) Brent’s Epic Life Quest (https://ozar.me/quest/) ([1:02:00]) WordPress Plugins I Use to Sell Training Classes (https://ozar.me/2017/04/wordpress-plugins-i-use-to-sell-training-classes/) ([1:02:30]) Frank’s New Year starts 1 Nov. ([1:03:15]) Sometimes life resembles a country music song… ([1:04:00]) Frank wrote a book about Silverlight (https://smile.amazon.com/Microsoft-Silverlight-Business-Application-Development-ebook/dp/B0058CR2QU) . ([1:05:15]) One day there will be a country song about a self-driving pickup leaving… ([1:06:10])   Transcript (Experimental) The following transcript was automatically generated with AI. Hello and Welcome to data driven the podcast where we explore the emerging field of data science. We bring the best minds in data software engineering machine learning and artificial intelligence now hear your hosts Frank Lavigna and Andy Leonard. Hello and welcome back to data driven the podcasts are we explore the emerging field. Some data science machine learning and artificial intelligence. If you’d like to think of data as the new oil and you can consider us Car Talk because we focus on where the rubber meets Virtual Road and

In Episode 64 of the Weird Tales Radio Show we interview mythographer Martini Fisher to ask whether witchcraft is a feminist issue and take an international perspective on the stereotyping and persecution of witches.. We also celebrate Thomas Midgley Day. Who? The man who singled-handedly did more to ruin the Earth’s environment than Hitler, the Black Death or anything else!. This week’s links: Urban Fantasist - https://www.urbanfantasost.com Martini Fisher - https://www.martinifisher.com Baubo Bookshop - https://www.baubobookshop.com Tom Midgley - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Midgley_Jr.

Welcome to The Wild Card Podcast!  This is episode 82 of our attempt at this whole podcasting thing!! Today's episode features: Jared Eaton getting waaaay too science-y again, Jeff Curtis talking about the dick of the century, and Ron Blair inventing an IEUD? Throughout the episode, you'll hear the three of us discussing such varied topics as: The way this podcast is about bringing noise into your life when the silence of loneliness has become deafening, our favorite moments and memories from the HCSPAC's production of Sherlock, strawberries dipped in bologna, whether or not true evil exists in the world, and occasionally we part from our tangents to discuss the work of Thomas Midgley Jr.  This week, Jared teaches about the legacy of the chemist/inventor who came up with the brilliant idea of adding lead to gasoline and CFC's to refrigerators. Join us on this journey to wherever and we're sure that you'll be in the O-zone with our our not-so Environmentally friendly Podcast!Please like/subscribe/review and leave comments below! Let us know your thoughts on the legacy of Thomas Midgley Jr., if you believe evil exists, your favorite moments from Sherlock, and if you are interested in being an official Deckhead! P.S. “Life is infinitely stranger than anything which the mind of man could invent.”~Sir Arthur Conan Doyle "A Case of Identity"P.P.S. Bite the Edge!

In this episode of Half-Arsed History, learn about the enormous environmental damage done by one of the most terrible inventors in the history of our civilisation: Thomas Midgley, Jr. https://halfarsedhistory.files.wordpress.com/2018/12/031-Thomas-Midgley-Jr..mp3 Download Episode (Right click and select “Save as…”) Image: Blank & Stoller. Thomas Midgley, Jr. Circa 1930. Photograph.

If you knowingly put a toxin into the environment at global scales - but it helps your car go faster - is that a bad thing? (Short answer - yes!). Longer answer: we explore the chemistry crimes of Thomas Midgley Jr! The Wholesome Show is Dr Rod Lamberts and Dr Will Grant, proudly supported by The Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science!

Where did lead come from and how did it become widespread in our cities? A deeper look into the history of industrial contamination. I discuss General Motors, Thomas Midgley Jr, and the politics of corporate backed science.

Thomas Midgley Jr. was undoubtedly a great inventor, yet he was far from a great man. Midgley was recognised by J. R. McNeill, a pioneer of the study of environmental history, as having “had more impact on the atmosphere than any other single organism in Earth's history“. Midgley's inventions have contributed significantly to the 400,000 deaths from lead in the USA each year - with more around the world. On top of this his invention of Chlorofluorocarbons have wrecked our atmosphere In this I examine: Midgley's background, how he came to invent leaded gasoline, how the scientific and regulatory community reacted, and what Midgley did next.

https://www.patreon.com/wikilickers "Wikilickers is a podcast hosted by a pile of idiots reading wikipedia pages. This time we talk about THOMAS MIDGLEY JR *music by waterflame https://www.youtube.com/user/waterflame89 https://waterflame.newgrounds.com/"

In this episode: Scientists have discovered the longest living vertebrate and we welcome new additions to the Periodic Table. Byrne and Wade also look at the dark side of Science including Nazi scientists, grave robbers and the world's worst inventor Thomas Midgley Jr... wait till you hear some of the shit this guy invented. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

Kun puhutaan maailman kauheuksista, niin yleensä puhutaan miljoonittain ihmisiä surmauttaneista diktaattoreista, ydinaseiden valmistajista tai kansanryhmiä toisiaan vastaan kiihottaneista uskonnollisista johtajista. Tässä yhteydessä kannattaa muistaa myös Thomas Midgley Jr. Vuonna 1889 syntynyt Midgley oli yhdysvaltalainen insinööri ja kemisti. Ihmiskunnan ja ekosfäärin ykkösvihollinen. 1920-luvun alussa hän keksi lisätä lyijyä bensiiniin. Lyijylle altistuminen liikenteessä on tutkitusti aiheuttanut aivovaurioita kymmenille miljoonille ihmisille ja mm. lisännyt valtavasti väkivaltaista käyttäytymistä. 1920-luvun lopulla Midgley keksi freonin, joka NASA:n mukaan olisi lähes viimeistellyt maailmanlopun. Jos emme olisi huomanneet lopettaneet freonin käyttöä, vuonna 2065 otsonikerros olisi ollut olematon ja uv-säteilyä olisi ollut 650 prosenttia enempi. Erehdysekspertti Raimo Tyykiluodon vieraana on Helsingin ympäristöjohtaja Esa Nikunen. Hän on aiemmin toiminut Turvallisuus- ja kemikaalivirasto Tukesin johtajana ja lähes 20 vuotta johtotehtävissä Suomen ympäristökeskuksessa. Nikunen mm. toteaa, että myös Helsingissä typenoksidi-päästöt ovat paikoitellen liian korkeat ja on mahdollista, että Volkswagen-kohun myötä myös Helsingissä joudutaan rajoittamaan liikennettä sekä tarkistamaan vähäpäästöisille autoille annettua alennusta parkkimaksuista.