Podcasts about cfcs

The profound difference between fighting disease and restoring balance takes center stage in this eye-opening discussion. Dr. Thomas Lodi challenges our fundamental understanding of health by dismantling the conventional disease model that treats symptoms as invading entities rather than adaptive responses to environmental imbalances.With characteristic directness, Dr. Lodi addresses the rampant confusion about human nutrition. "I understand your confusion," he acknowledges to a listener struggling with contradictory dietary advice, before offering clarity through biological principles rather than trendy diets. He systematically debunks the carnivore diet trend, explaining that even if eating "nose to tail," humans miss critical plant compounds essential for longevity: polyphenols, flavonoids, glucosinolates, carotenoids, fiber, and insoluble silica. His evidence includes thriving plant-based individuals like Fred Bischi who, at 97 years old after 56 years of raw plant foods, demonstrates remarkable cognitive function and physical vitality.The discussion introduces "chronically fermenting cells" (CFCs) as a more accurate and less fear-inducing term than cancer, emphasizing that regardless of location, these cells share the same metabolic abnormality. This understanding leads to a unified approach centered on cleansing, balance restoration, and nourishment rather than location-specific treatments. Throughout the session, Dr. Lodi provides practical guidance on juice cleansing, parasite protocols, and transitioning to uncooked plant foods.Perhaps most powerful is his reframing of parasites not as enemies to eradicate but as potential commensals in a balanced system. "We never look at it differently than the way it really is," he insists, reminding listeners that health stems from providing cells what they need for regenerSend us a text Join Dr. Lodi's Inner Circle membership and unlock exclusive access to webinars, healthy recipes, e-books, educational videos, live Zoom Q&A sessions with Dr. Lodi, plus fresh content every month. Elevate your healing journey today by visiting drlodi.com and use the coupon code podcast (all lowercase: P-O-D-C-A-S-T) for 30% off your first month on any membership option. Support the showThis episode features answers to health and cancer-related questions from Dr. Lodi's social media livestream on Jan. 19th, 2025Join Dr. Lodi's FREE Q&A livestreams every Sunday on Facebook, Instagram, and Tiktok (@drthomaslodi) and listen to the replays here.Submit your question for next Sunday's Q&A Livestream here:https://drlodi.com/live/Facebookhttps://www.facebook.com/DrThomasLodi/Instagramhttps://www.instagram.com/drthomaslodi/ Join Dr. Lodi's Inner Circle membership and unlock exclusive access to webinars, healthy recipes, e-books, educational videos, live Zoom Q&A sessions with Dr. Lodi, plus fresh content every month. Elevate your healing journey today by visiting drlodi.com and use the coupon code podcast (all lowercase: P-O-D-C-A-S-T) for 30% off your first month on any membership option. Learn to Thrive with ADHD Podcast Welcome to the Learn to Thrive with ADHD Podcast. This is the show for you if you're... Listen on: Apple Podcasts Spotify Join Dr. Lodi's informative FREE Livestreams...

This Earth Day, we're celebrating a triumph of human endeavor: the healing of the ozone layer! Many listeners will remember the hole that formed in the ozone layer, due in large part to human-made chemicals like chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. My guest this week is Dr. Paul Newman, a Senior Scientist at the University of Maryland Baltimore and retired NASA Chief of Atmospheric Sciences. We'll dive into what these chemicals are, how they damaged our vital ozone layer, and how countries around the planet came together to repair the damage we caused.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Pontus is back from skiing, Orbán is worse than ever, and an astronaut will photograph the turtle that carries the Earth on its back – just a normal week in skepticism. In TWISH we hear about the successful ban on CFCs to save the ozone layer, and then it's time for the news:EUROPE: Measles in Europe highest in 25 yearsITALY: Higher levels of spirituality and CAM use increases likelyhood of vaccine skepticismUK: Psychological ‘booster shots' can strengthen resistance to misinformation over timeUK: Poor sleep could fuel belief in conspiracy theoriesINTERNATIONAL: Press freedom watchdog says Russia ‘stealing' its identityRUSSIA: Russian network changes tactics to ‘groom' AI bots with disinformationPORTUGAL: ComCept's Flying Unicorn Awards are here again, voting is on!The Really Wrong Award goes to Dutch minister for Asylum and Migration, Marjolein Faber, for ignoring expertise, and we send a Really Right to Sense About Science for their work to teach researchers how to communicate.Enjoy!https://theesp.eu/podcast_archive/theesp-ep-471.htmlSegments:0:00:27 Intro0:00:51 Greetings0:14:14 TWISH0:22:35 News0:49:53 Really Wrong / Really Right0:56:55 Quote0:58:57 Outro1:00:19 Outtakes Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Refrigeration is based on heat transfer mediums that absorb heat from the area being cooled and transfer it to the outside environment. The earliest refrigerants were dangerous substances like ammonia.  In the 1930s, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) like Freon became the standard refrigerant for use in refrigeration systems and even in aerosol cans.  When these substances were […]

What if everything we've been taught about chronic disease is fundamentally flawed? In this provocative, no-holds-barred conversation, we challenge the very language that shapes our understanding of health and healing.The words we use aren't just descriptive—they're prescriptive. When someone receives a diagnosis of "cancer," they're often unwittingly enrolled in a paradigm of warfare, victimhood, and surrender to external authority. By contrast, understanding the same condition as "chronically fermenting cells" (CFCs) provides clarity about what's actually happening biologically: cells that have adapted to a toxic environment by shifting into fermentation metabolism.This isn't merely semantic wordplay—it's a fundamental rethinking of disease that returns agency to the individual. Your body isn't being attacked; it's adapting intelligently to its circumstances. Change those circumstances by addressing root causes like dental infections, environmental toxins, and parasitic burdens, and the need for adaptation disappears.We explore practical protocols for healing CFCs naturally, including the critical importance of biological dentistry, extended juice fasting, and targeted interventions with repurposed medications like fenbendazole, ivermectin, and niclosamide. These approaches work synergistically to eliminate toxicity, wake up the immune system, and selectively target chronically fermenting cells without harming healthy tissue.Beyond physical interventions, we delve into the profound connection betweenSend us a text Join Dr. Lodi's Inner Circle membership and unlock exclusive access to webinars, healthy recipes, e-books, educational videos, live Zoom Q&A sessions with Dr. Lodi, plus fresh content every month. Elevate your healing journey today by visiting drlodi.com and use the coupon code podcast (all lowercase: P-O-D-C-A-S-T) for 30% off your first month on any membership option. The C-Section ExperienceThe C-Section Experience podcast is your guide to navigating c-section births with...Listen on: Apple Podcasts Support the showThis episode features answers to health and cancer-related questions from Dr. Lodi's social media livestream on Jan. 19th, 2025Join Dr. Lodi's FREE Q&A livestreams every Sunday on Facebook, Instagram, and Tiktok (@drthomaslodi) and listen to the replays here.Submit your question for next Sunday's Q&A Livestream here:https://drlodi.com/live/Facebookhttps://www.facebook.com/DrThomasLodi/Instagramhttps://www.instagram.com/drthomaslodi/ Join Dr. Lodi's Inner Circle membership and unlock exclusive access to webinars, healthy recipes, e-books, educational videos, live Zoom Q&A sessions with Dr. Lodi, plus fresh content every month. Elevate your healing journey today by visiting drlodi.com and use the coupon code podcast (all lowercase: P-O-D-C-A-S-T) for 30% off your first month on any membership option. Learn to Thrive with ADHD Podcast Welcome to the Learn to Thrive with ADHD Podcast. This is the show for you if you're... Listen on: Apple Podcasts Spotify Join Dr. Lodi's informative FREE Livestreams...

Pesquisas recentes indicam que o buraco na camada de ozônio está se fechando e pode desaparecer completamente até 2035. Esse avanço é atribuído às ações globais para reduzir o uso de substâncias que destroem o ozônio, como os clorofluorcarbonetos (CFCs). No entanto, especialistas alertam que a recuperação completa da camada de ozônio é um processo lento, devido à persistência desses compostos na atmosfera. Para entender melhor a importância desse tema, a repórter Lilian Sibila conversou com Willians Bini, climatologista e consultor do clima, que explicou detalhes sobre o fenômeno no podcast Canaltech. Além disso, no nosso giro de notícias, falamos sobre a justiça, que ainda pressiona o Google a vender o Chrome; o Manus AI, agente de IA chinês que funciona de forma autônoma; sites de filmes piratas que infectaram quase 1 milhão de computadores; e o Eclipse lunar com “Lua de Sangue”, que acontece sexta-feira (14). Este podcast foi roteirizado e apresentado por Fernanda Santos e contou com reportagens de Lilian Sibila, André Lourenti, Emanuele Almeida, Daniele Cassita e Jones Oliveira. A trilha sonora é de Guilherme Zomer, a edição de Jully Cruz e a arte da capa é de Erick Teixeira. Você acompanha o Podcast Canaltech de segunda a sexta, a partir das 6h.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Have you ever considered that time might just be an idea? In our latest episode, we peel back the layers of this intriguing concept, exploring its implications on our health and well-being. We discuss the relevance of chronic fermenting cells (CFCs) and how they are reshaping the conversation around bladder health. Throughout our reflections, we engage in a rich dialogue about healing—not as a mere destination but as an ongoing journey. Our esteemed guest offers valuable insights on practical strategies to understand and manage CFCs that encourage listeners to think beyond conventional medical narratives. We delve into the importance of a holistic approach to health, examining the roles of mental clarity, nutrition, and detoxification practices in healing processes. With listeners' personal questions driving the narrative, we aim to clarify many myths surrounding health and wellness that can often hinder progress. This episode encourages a proactive engagement with your health, challenging you to explore your biases and attitudes surrounding healing. Whether you're battling a diagnosis or simply seeking to improve your overall well-being, join us on this enlightening journey towards a more balanced life. Engage with us and share your thoughts, insights, and experiences—your wellbeing is a priority here!Send us a text Join Dr. Lodi's Inner Circle membership and unlock exclusive access to webinars, healthy recipes, e-books, educational videos, live Zoom Q&A sessions with Dr. Lodi, plus fresh content every month. Elevate your healing journey today by visiting drlodi.com and use the coupon code podcast (all lowercase: P-O-D-C-A-S-T) for 30% off your first month on any membership option. Support the showThis episode features answers to health and cancer-related questions from Dr. Lodi's social media livestream on Jan. 19th, 2025Join Dr. Lodi's FREE Q&A livestreams every Sunday on Facebook, Instagram, and Tiktok (@drthomaslodi) and listen to the replays here.Submit your question for next Sunday's Q&A Livestream here:https://drlodi.com/live/Facebookhttps://www.facebook.com/DrThomasLodi/Instagramhttps://www.instagram.com/drthomaslodi/ Join Dr. Lodi's Inner Circle membership and unlock exclusive access to webinars, healthy recipes, e-books, educational videos, live Zoom Q&A sessions with Dr. Lodi, plus fresh content every month. Elevate your healing journey today by visiting drlodi.com and use the coupon code podcast (all lowercase: P-O-D-C-A-S-T) for 30% off your first month on any membership option. Learn to Thrive with ADHD Podcast Welcome to the Learn to Thrive with ADHD Podcast. This is the show for you if you're... Listen on: Apple Podcasts Spotify Join Dr. Lodi's informative FREE Livestreams...

Modern HVAC Systems' Reliance on Refrigerant In 2020, nearly 90% of homes used air conditioning systems in the United States. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are used by both homeowners and businesses alike, with their usage only expected to rise as climate change increases global temperatures. Refrigerant, a chemical compound that is capable of transitioning from liquid to gas and back again, has been an important part of indoor cooling systems since modern AC systems were invented in 1902. Its ability to cool as it vaporizes and heat up as it condenses facilitates heating and cooling. As part of both air conditioner and heat pump systems, refrigerant either helps transfer heat and humidity out of one's home for conditioning or draws heat from outdoor air and brings it inside for heating. Refrigeration technology has historically relied upon gases like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) to promote cooling in appliances, due to their effectiveness at transferring heat within a refrigeration system. While effective, these gases are hazardous for the environment. HFCs have a global warming potential (GWP) that can be hundreds to thousands of times greater than that of carbon dioxide. Gaseous CFCs have a high ozone depletion potential (ODP), meaning there is less protection from the sun's rays and greater exposure to UVB radiation, negatively impacting human and ecological health. Instead of relying upon harmful CFCs and HFCs in refrigeration technology, UC Berkeley researchers are on the cusp of developing a new alternative known as “ionocaloric” refrigeration, which utilizes salt water to provide cooling. How does Ionocaloric Cooling work?Created in 1987, the Montreal Protocol regulates the production and consumption of nearly 100 human made chemicals classified as ozone depleting substances (ODS). The Montreal Protocol mandated the eventual phase-out of CFCs and HCFCs, instead turning to HFCs as a replacement. Although HFCs do not deplete ozone, they were later found to have a significant GWP, prompting a recent amendment to reduce HFC usage by 80% in the next thirty years. As HFCs are phased out, ionocaloric cooling has been proposed as an alternative for refrigerant. Ionocaloric cooling relies on the principle that liquids release energy, or heat, when solidified, and solids absorb energy when liquified. In an ionocaloric refrigerant system, a mixture of a liquid and salt is frozen and melted. When a current is added, ions flow and change the material from solid to liquid, which allows them to absorb heat from their surroundings. Similarly, when ions are removed, the material crystallizes into a solid, releasing heat. The mixture is easier to manage as it is never in a gas state and is unable to enter the atmosphere. Additionally, certain solvents like ethylene carbonate, which have been used to test the technology, can be carbon-negative due to their ability to be produced from CO2 supplied by carbon capture. This means that ionocaloric cooling can prevent current emissions with high GWP and ODP, while also removing emitted gases from the atmosphere. Promise of Ionocaloric CoolingIonocaloric cooling has the potential to modify current HVAC systems, which rely upon high GWP gases that act as refrigerants. By using solid and liquid components as opposed to HFCs to function, ionocaloric refrigeration prohibits these harmful gases from ever entering the atmosphere. In addition to its cooling purposes, this technology can also be used for heating. Ionocaloric technology has the potential to compete with or even exceed the efficiency of gaseous refrigerant. Currently, ionocaloric cooling technology is still being developed. If proven successful, this innovative technology could transform the current landscape of HVAC systems. Hurdles to OvercomeAs of now, ionocaloric cooling is not fully developed. Although the material cost for the salt water is cheap, it is unclear the cost of every component needed on a larger scale. The research currently being conducted for ionocaloric cooling experimentation is heavily subsidized. As it is still under R&D, this technology's viability on a larger-market scale will be continually determined. To facilitate a transition away from gas refrigerants, ionocaloric cooling will likely need government incentives, such as consumer rebates, to make the technology competitive with conventional units.Dr. Lilley's Insights into Ionocaloric CoolingIn addition to being environmentally harmful, gas refrigerants have proven to be costly and difficult to dispose of. Dr. Lilley believes that ionocaloric cooling can thus be an advantageous solution in a variety of ways. The end of life management (or disposal) of output components from ionocaloric cooling will be much easier as it relies upon liquid inputs. Additionally, Lilley notes that there is no way to completely seal refrigerants from the atmosphere, so a liquid refrigerant eliminates that problem altogether. As the technology becomes more advanced, Dr. Lilley believes that initial cost concerns will fade with state subsidies and market adoption.About our guestDr. Drew Lilley is the CEO and co-founder of Caliion Technologies. He holds a PhD from UC Berkeley in Mechanical Engineering, where his research is focused on alternatives to current refrigerants. His main research focus is on the R&D process of solid-to-liquid ionocaloric cooling. ResourcesAC Direct, Ionocaloric Cooling is Revolutionizing Heating and Cooling TechnologiesBerkeley Engineering, Keep it CoolBerkeley Lab, Berkeley Lab Scientists Develop a Cool New Method of RefrigerationDr. Drew Lilley, Calion TechnologiesIndustrial Refrigeration Pros, The Evolution of RefrigerantsThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New Refrigeration Method Relies on Ionocaloric CoolingFurther ReadingCarrier, AC Refrigerant BasicsClimate & Clean Air Coalition, HFCsEIA, Nearly 90% of U.S. households used air conditioning in 2020EPA, Basic Ozone Layer ScienceUNEP, Montreal Protocol Timeline and HistoryUNEP, About the Montreal ProtocolFor a transcript, please visit https://climatebreak.org/out-with-classic-refrigerants-and-in-with-ionocaloric-refrigeration-with-dr-drew-lilley/.

Welcome to Omni Talk's Retail Daily Minute, sponsored by Mirakl. In today's Retail Daily Minute:Amazon Targets LTL Freight Market by 2026 – Amazon is expanding its logistics operations again, planning to enter the less-than-truckload (LTL) freight market.Kroger & Ocado to Open More Automated Fulfillment Centers – Kroger will open two new customer fulfillment centers (CFCs) in Charlotte, NC, and Phoenix, AZ, in 2026.Subway Brings Back $6.99 Footlong Deal Amid Inflation – Subway is reviving its $6.99 footlong promotion, available exclusively via its app or website.The Retail Daily Minute has been rocketing up the Feedspot charts, so stay informed with Omni Talk's Retail Daily Minute, your source for the latest and most important retail insights. Be careful out there!

Perovskites are crystal structures that can be manufactured in labs for making solar panels.  They are relatively cost-effective, and efficient, and could provide a reliable thin-film alternative to the more common silicon-based solar panels.  However, perovskite solar cells face a few challenges that must be addressed before they can become a competitive commercial PV technology. In some forms they can be unstable, and lead can be a toxic byproduct when processing them. And yet, perovskite-based materials also could have green energy potential beyond solar as batteries and alternatives to modern refrigerants that use chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are strong greenhouse gases.That's why Jyorthana Muralidhar is fascinated by perovskites. She is a Wilkes Center-funded postdoctoral researcher working in Professor Connor Bischak's Lab, in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Utah. There she spends her time manipulating 3-dimensional, 2-dimensional, and 1-dimensional perovskite crystals into various combinations and shapes – all with the hope of discovering a new combination that could become the next clean energy breakthrough.   Recently, Jyorthana had some time to talk about her research.  

This Day in Legal History: Sweden Bans AerosolsOn January 29, 1978, Sweden made history by becoming the first nation to ban aerosol sprays, citing concerns over their harmful impact on the ozone layer. The decision was driven by mounting scientific evidence that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), commonly used as propellants in aerosol cans, contributed to ozone depletion. At the time, international awareness of environmental issues was growing, but regulatory action remained limited. Sweden's bold move set a precedent, signaling to the world that legislative measures were necessary to curb environmental harm.  The ban came in response to research published in the early 1970s, particularly studies by chemists Mario Molina and Sherwood Rowland, who identified CFCs as a major threat to the ozone layer. Their findings spurred global discussions about air pollution and climate change, but most governments hesitated to act. Sweden, however, took a proactive stance, prioritizing environmental protection over industry objections. The law prohibited the sale and use of aerosol sprays containing ozone-depleting substances, forcing manufacturers to seek alternative technologies.  Sweden's action influenced other nations, including the United States and Canada, which imposed partial restrictions on CFCs in the late 1970s. Over time, growing international pressure led to the 1987 Montreal Protocol, a landmark treaty aimed at phasing out ozone-depleting substances worldwide. Today, the ozone layer is gradually recovering, thanks in part to Sweden's early leadership. The ban underscored the power of legal intervention in addressing global environmental crises and demonstrated how science-driven policy can lead to meaningful change.Donald Trump's aggressive efforts to reshape the federal government have thrown agencies into turmoil, with sweeping policy shifts and a push to consolidate control. The administration is offering buyouts to federal employees resistant to returning to in-person work while signaling broader workforce cuts. At the same time, a sudden freeze on federal grants and loans caused widespread confusion, prompting a federal judge to issue a temporary stay. Though the White House insisted individual benefits would not be affected, state and local governments scrambled to assess the potential fallout.  The spending freeze is part of a broader strategy to challenge congressional control over federal funding, with Trump's allies arguing for expanded executive power. His administration has also targeted federal employees in diversity, equity, and inclusion roles, inspectors general, and Justice Department officials involved in previous investigations against him. Meanwhile, Trump has revived trade disputes, pardoned January 6 rioters, attempted to end birthright citizenship, and cut foreign aid.  Democrats, struggling to keep up, have called emergency meetings and press conferences, but Trump's rapid moves have overwhelmed political opposition. Some Republicans, too, have expressed concern, particularly over the scope of the funding freeze. The Impoundment Control Act of 1974 limits a president's ability to block congressional spending, but Trump's team argues that temporary pauses are legally permissible.  The administration is also targeting federal personnel, with officials compiling lists of employees deemed expendable. Amid these efforts, some initiatives have already faced legal setbacks, such as the birthright citizenship order. Trump has also yet to significantly address key issues like inflation and the war in Ukraine, leaving uncertainty over the administration's broader policy direction.Trump Buyouts, Spending Freezes Wreak Havoc Across GovernmentFormer U.S. Senator Bob Menendez is set to be sentenced on Wednesday following his 2024 conviction on bribery and corruption charges. Found guilty on all 16 felony counts, including acting as a foreign agent, Menendez was accused of accepting bribes—such as gold bars, cash, and a luxury car—in exchange for political favors benefiting Egypt and New Jersey businessmen. Federal prosecutors have requested a 15-year prison sentence, arguing that Menendez abused his position to influence military aid, assist Qatar, and interfere in prosecutions.  Menendez, who served nearly two decades in the Senate, maintains his innocence and has vowed to appeal. His defense team is seeking a significantly reduced sentence of around 2 years, citing his age, public service record, and financial ruin. The scandal forced him to resign from the Senate, marking a dramatic downfall for the former chair of the Foreign Relations Committee.  Two businessmen convicted alongside Menendez, Wael Hana and Fred Daibes, will be sentenced later this week, while his wife, Nadine Menendez, faces her own corruption trial in March. The case highlights ongoing concerns about political corruption and foreign influence in U.S. government affairs.Bob Menendez to be sentenced in gold bar bribery case that ended US Senate career | ReutersHouse Democrats Jamie Raskin and Gerald Connolly are demanding answers from the Trump administration regarding the abrupt firings and reassignments of career Justice Department prosecutors. In a letter to Acting Attorney General James McHenry, they expressed concern that the removals, which began immediately after Trump's inauguration, undermine a merit-based system and may violate federal law. The lawmakers are requesting a full list of affected employees and an explanation for the actions.  Among those dismissed were more than a dozen prosecutors involved in Special Counsel Jack Smith's investigations into Trump's handling of classified records and his efforts to overturn the 2020 election. Additionally, over 20 senior officials, including the top public integrity prosecutor and the department's senior ethics official, were reassigned to a newly formed “sanctuary city” working group. The Public Integrity Section Chief, Corey Amundson, resigned in response.  Meanwhile, the Trump-appointed U.S. attorney in Washington has launched an internal review of the felony obstruction charge used in January 6 prosecutions. Raskin and Connolly are also seeking clarity on whether the White House has examined career employees' political views or social media activity. The Justice Department has yet to comment on these developments, which have intensified concerns about political interference within federal law enforcement.U.S. House Democrats sound the alarm on firings and reassignments of career DOJ lawyers | ReutersStates are increasingly considering digital advertising taxes to generate revenue, but without coordination, they risk creating a compliance nightmare for businesses. Rhode Island is the latest state to propose such a tax, following Maryland's model, which has already faced significant legal and administrative challenges. Other states, including Connecticut, Indiana, and Arkansas, have explored similar measures, with Massachusetts, New York, and Texas also showing interest.  Rhode Island's plan, set to take effect in 2026, would impose a 10% tax on digital ad revenue from companies earning over $1 billion globally. This targets major players like Alphabet and Meta, but Maryland's lower threshold of $100 million suggests future expansions could include smaller businesses. Advocates argue that taxing digital ads could help offset social costs linked to social media companies, further driving state interest in such measures.  However, an inconsistent state-by-state approach could entrench an oligopoly, favoring large corporations that can handle complex tax requirements while squeezing out smaller competitors. A uniform, collaborative approach—modeled on the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement—could help states maintain sovereignty while ensuring consistency. Standardized definitions, revenue thresholds, and sourcing rules would simplify compliance and reduce litigation risks.  Maryland's legal battles highlight the dangers of an uncoordinated approach, making it crucial for states to learn from its experience. While a federal solution could provide uniformity, states are unlikely to cede control over taxation, making a state-driven compact the more viable option. By working together, states can create a sustainable, efficient digital ad tax framework that avoids the pitfalls of a fragmented system.States Need a Uniform Solution to Accelerate Digital Ad Taxes This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.minimumcomp.com/subscribe

Can Canadian Shareholders in U.S. Corporations Avoid Costly Tax Pitfalls?In this episode, Gerry Scott is joined by Alessandro Setola of Baker Tilly GWD LLP to explore the complexities of cross-border taxation. The discussion centers on the unique challenges faced by Canadian shareholders with stakes in U.S. corporations, particularly the implications of Controlled Foreign Corporations (CFCs) and the severe penalties for non-compliance. Alessandro highlights how Baker Tilly GWD LLP helps clients successfully navigate these intricate tax regulations and avoid financial missteps. The conversation also covers the impact of phantom income, the importance of understanding the Canada-U.S. tax treaty, and the critical role of professional guidance in managing cross-border tax obligations. Key Takeaways: Navigating Cross-Border Taxation: Canadian shareholders must contend with U.S. tax regulations, particularly in relation to CFCs, which can be complex and carry significant implications. Mandatory U.S. Tax Filing: Shareholders of U.S. corporations are required to comply with IRS filing requirements to avoid substantial penalties. Tax Treaties in Action: The Canada-U.S. tax treaty is crucial for minimizing double taxation, but applying it correctly requires expertise. Costly Non-Compliance: Penalties for failing to adhere to U.S. tax laws start at $10,000, emphasizing the importance of compliance. Phantom Income Challenges: Shareholders can face tax liabilities even without receiving distributions, making proactive planning essential. Expert Support: Baker Tilly GWD LLP offers tailored guidance to help clients understand and manage their cross-border tax obligations. Planning for U.S. Relocation: Canadians planning to move to the U.S. must navigate dual tax systems and their associated complexities. Simplification Hopes: While the current regulatory environment is complex, there is optimism for streamlined U.S. tax rules in the future. Professional Guidance Matters: Leveraging the expertise of professionals like those at Baker Tilly GWD LLP is key to avoiding costly errors and ensuring compliance. This episode offers valuable insights and practical advice for Canadian shareholders looking to manage the complexities of U.S. taxation effectively.

Expert Service Provider Richard Rosenblum, CFE, CFCS discusses why real estate brokers are vulnerable to fraudsters and recommendations to reduce risk. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Expert Service Provider Richard Rosenblum, CFE, CFCS discusses why real estate brokers are vulnerable to fraudsters and recommendations to reduce risk.

Almost 40 years on from the first reports of the Antarctic ozone hole, and 35 years since the Montreal Protocol to ban CFCs came into effect, what's going on with the ozone hole? How does it form? How do we measure it? And having solved the CFC problem, why are we still monitoring ozone so closely? Claire Concannon heads to NIWA's Atmospheric Research Station in Lauder, Central Otago, to find out.

Almost 40 years on from the first reports of the Antarctic ozone hole, and 35 years since the Montreal Protocol to ban CFCs came into effect, what's going on with the ozone hole? How does it form? How do we measure it? And having solved the CFC problem, why are we still monitoring ozone so closely? Claire Concannon heads to NIWA's Lauder Atmospheric Research Station in Central Otago to find out. 

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This Day in Legal History: Treaty of Fort PittOn September 17, 1778, the newly independent United States and the Lenape (Delaware) Nation signed the Treaty of Fort Pitt, marking the first formal treaty between the U.S. and a Native American tribe. The treaty established a military alliance during the American Revolutionary War, with the Lenape agreeing to assist the U.S. in its fight against the British. In return, the U.S. promised protection and the possibility of creating a 14th state for Native Americans in the future.Despite its significance as a symbol of diplomacy, the treaty was quickly undermined. U.S. forces often ignored the agreement, and American expansion continued to threaten Lenape lands. The promise of a Native American state was never realized, and tensions between the two sides worsened. This violation of the treaty set a precedent for many future treaties between the U.S. government and Native American tribes, where promises were made but rarely honored. The Treaty of Fort Pitt highlights the complex and often troubled relationship between Native nations and the U.S. government during the early years of American independence.The Biden administration is launching a new initiative to combat the smuggling of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), potent greenhouse gases used in refrigeration, across U.S. borders. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and other agencies are collaborating, using new tools like artificial intelligence to identify suspicious shipments. HFC smuggling has surged as the U.S. phases out these chemicals under the 2019 American Innovation and Manufacturing (AIM) Act, which mandates an 85% reduction by 2036. Since fiscal year 2024 began, about 25 illegal shipments have been stopped, but the scale of smuggling remains large.Smugglers use various methods, such as relabeling containers and falsifying import documents, to sneak HFCs into the country. The black market for these refrigerants mirrors the illicit trade of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the 1990s after their global ban. Enforcement efforts include developing human intelligence sources, new AI technologies, and enhanced collaboration between government agencies. However, enforcement challenges persist, as it's difficult to catch every shipment and distinguish legal from illegal HFCs once they enter the market.Biden Fights Smugglers Trafficking Climate-Warming RefrigerantsCigna Group's Express Scripts is suing the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) over a July report that it claims unfairly portrays pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs). In its lawsuit, filed in Missouri, Express Scripts calls the report “unfair, biased, erroneous, and defamatory” and demands the agency retract it. This legal action intensifies the ongoing conflict between PBMs and the FTC, which has been investigating the industry for over two years.The FTC's report accuses PBMs of steering patients to their own pharmacies and charging higher rates. Express Scripts, along with other PBM giants like CVS Health and UnitedHealth Group, disputes these claims, arguing that PBMs help control drug prices and counteract pharmaceutical companies' power. Cigna's lawsuit also accuses the FTC of ignoring data it submitted, favoring instead what it calls “unsupported innuendo.” The FTC has rejected these accusations and stands by its report, stating that it aims to clarify the complexities of the PBM market. The case is now before the U.S. District Court in Missouri.Cigna Sues Federal Trade Commission Over ‘Defamatory' ReportThe U.S. antitrust trial over Kroger's $25 billion bid to acquire rival grocer Albertsons is wrapping up, but the legal battles are far from over. Following the Portland trial, where the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and several states argued that the merger would harm shoppers and unionized grocery workers, two more trials are set to challenge the deal. Washington state's attorney general began a separate trial on Monday, arguing that the merger would raise prices, reduce competition, and allow Kroger to close unionized stores. Later this month, Colorado will bring its own case, focusing on the impact on local farmers and consumers.Kroger and Albertsons, which have already spent $864 million on merger-related costs this year, argue that the deal would lower prices and allow them to compete better with retail giants like Walmart and Amazon. Despite their assurances that no stores will close due to the merger, critics warn that closures could occur in the future. The ongoing legal challenges could prolong the merger process and add significant costs for the companies.Kroger-Albertson's US anti-trust trial to end but other legal blocks loom | ReutersIn my column for Bloomberg this week, I explore how land value taxes (LVTs) can address the inequities in the current property tax systems across the U.S.Property taxes, especially in economically disadvantaged areas, have been scrutinized for burdening low-income homeowners. A land value tax, which taxes only the land's value and not any structures or improvements, could provide a fairer alternative. LVTs can stabilize tax burdens, promote development, and reduce land speculation. This tax system would also allow for income-adjusted progressivity, helping municipalities create more consistent revenue streams while avoiding the boom-and-bust cycles tied to real estate.In contrast, traditional property taxes—which tax both land and buildings—can disincentivize property improvements, make it cheaper to hold vacant land, and unfairly burden residents in areas with declining commercial property values. This is especially evident in places like Chicago's south suburbs, where declining commercial revenue is pushing low- and middle-income homeowners to the brink. Similar stories are unfolding in towns like Harvey, Illinois, and Wake County, North Carolina, where property taxes have surged beyond many residents' ability to pay.Shifting to an LVT would alleviate these problems by taxing land rather than improvements, encouraging landowners to develop or sell underused land, and ensuring more financial stability for homeowners. The switch could be an important step in revitalizing economically depressed areas, promoting development, and creating a more equitable tax system.Land Value Taxes Can Resolve Property Tax Systems' Inequities This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.minimumcomp.com/subscribe

Description: In this episode of TimTalks: Automotive Leadership and Beyond, Tim explores the leadership principles that have propelled President Chad Staples of Elevation Dealer Services to success. Chad reveals how his company is redefining reinsurance with a transparent and customized approach, helping dealers maximize profits while building strong, value-driven teams.Contact:Connect with Chad Staples President of Elevation Dealer Services on Linkedin or contact him at  chad@elevationdealerservices.com[00:00] - Introduction: The Importance of Leadership in AutomotiveTim introduces the episode, emphasizing the critical role of leadership in creating successful car dealerships.[02:15] - Chad Staples' Background and Introduction to Elevation Dealer ServicesChad Staples shares his journey into the automotive industry, starting 16 years ago, and how he founded Elevation Dealer Services. [05:30] - Redefining Reinsurance: Transparent Fee StructuresChad discusses the traditional challenges in the reinsurance industry, particularly hidden fees, and how Elevation Dealer Services is different by offering a completely transparent fee structure. He explains how this approach leads to significant cost savings.[10:00] - Customizing Reinsurance Based on Dealer GoalsChad dives into how Elevation Dealer Services tailors its offerings to align with each dealer's growth strategy. He explains the flexibility of their investment strategies, which allow dealers to maximize returns based on their individual risk tolerance and business goals.[13:45] - The Role of Investment Strategies in ReinsuranceA detailed look at how Chad's company offers dealers more aggressive investment options, leading to higher returns. [17:00] - Setting Up Controlled Foreign Corporations (CFCs) and the 831(b) Tax ElectionChad explains the advantages of setting up CFCs under the 831(b) tax election, which allows dealers to defer taxes on underwriting profits. He also discusses the flexibility in ownership structure and the long-term financial benefits for dealers.[21:00] - Building a Strong Team: Leadership Values at Elevation Dealer ServicesChad reflects on his leadership journey, emphasizing the importance of servant leadership and creating a positive, supportive culture within his company.[24:30] - Success Stories and Dealer FeedbackTim and Chad discuss the positive feedback from dealers who have partnered with Elevation Dealer Services. [28:00] - The Growth of Elevation Dealer ServicesChad talks about the rapid expansion of his company, including the hiring of new team members and the addition of new dealer clients. He highlights the importance of maintaining a strong company culture amid growth.[32:00] - The Law of Attraction in LeadershipTim and Chad discuss how strong leadership naturally attracts talented individuals and loyal customers. They explore the idea of duplicating successful leadership practices to create a lasting impact in the industry.[35:00] - Encouragement for Dealerships Considering Reinsurance EvaluationChad encourages dealership leaders to explore reinsurance evaluations, even if they're happy with their current provider. [37:45] - Closing Thoughts and Call to ActionTim wraps up the episode by reiterating the importance of leadership and innovation in the automotive industry. He encourages listeners to reach out to Chad for a reinsurance evaluation and to consider the benefits of partnering with Elevation Dealer Services.[40:00] - OutroTim thanks Chad for joining the podcast and shares a final thought on the role of leadership in achieving long-term success in the automotive industry.

Check out CFCS courses HERE and use code "BFU2024" to save 25%. To learn more about Tim's Summit, and to save money, use the code BFU HERE. Here are 3 ways to get more BFU in your life: [NEW] Claim your FREE copy of Gym Marketing Secrets HERE Follow BFU on Instagram HERE Subscribe to MF's YouTube Channel HERE Are you a gym owner with 30+ clients per month looking to grow in the next 90 days? Then you might just be a few strategies away from adding $5k-$10k/month or more. Book your FREE Brainstorm Call HERE.

Embark on a celestial journey with today's episode of Astronomy Daily - The Podcast, where your host, Anna, brings you the latest cosmic updates. We'll explore the first major lunar standstill in 18 years, unveiling a breathtaking celestial moment you won't want to miss. Next, we'll dive into the rich, metallic landscapes of Mars, painting a vivid picture of the red planet's geological marvels. We'll also tackle the unsettling reality of space junk and its impact on Earth's ozone layer, a concern growing with the expansion of satellite mega constellations. Shifting our gaze to Saturn's moon Titan, we'll uncover how wave activity might be shaping its mysterious coastlines. Finally, we'll explore how cosmic winds driven by supermassive black holes can alter the very fabric of galaxies. And to round it all off, we'll get an update on the latest developments at SpaceX's Starbase. So let's dive right in.This year marks a truly remarkable celestial event, the first major lunar standstill since 2006. This fascinating phenomenon will see the moon rising and setting at its most extreme points on the horizon. For sky watchers, this is a rare treat, occurring only once every 18.6 years. During a major lunar standstill, the tilts of both the Earth and the moon are at their maximum, causing the moon to rise and set at its highest and lowest points in its orbital cycle. To fully appreciate the grandeur of this event, consider the ancient sites of Stonehenge, Kalanish, and Newgrange. These prehistoric monuments are thought to be aligned with the points of moonrise and moonset during such standstills, indicating the historical significance and awe that this event has invoked in humanity for millennia. The next standstill, at its most extreme, will be around the equinoxes in September 2024 and March 2025. For those eager to witness this spectacle, the best times include moonrise at sunset and moonset at sunrise, especially during a full moon. No need for elaborate equipment, just a clear view of the horizon will suffice to observe the moon's dramatic paths. So mark your calendars and be sure to look up. The lunar sky is about to put on a show you won't want to miss.The European Space Agency has recently unveiled a breathtaking image of Mars' Marth Vallis region, highlighting the planet's complex and metallic beauty. This newly captured scene showcases landscapes rich in iron, magnesium, and aluminum, creating a vibrant and rust-colored spectacle that tells a story billions of years in the making. Marth Vallis is particularly significant because it bears evidence of ancient water flow. The region's deeply eroded valleys and mineral-rich layers suggest that liquid water once roamed these Martian plains, potentially creating habitable conditions. This discovery continues to intrigue scientists as understanding the history of water on Mars is crucial for piecing together the planet's potential for supporting life. With ongoing studies and future missions focused on similar areas, we inch closer to unlocking the mysteries of the red planet's wet past and its capacity to host life.A new study has quantified the alarming extent of pollution caused by defunct Internet satellites. Thousands of satellites have been deployed into mega constellations to meet the growing global demand for Internet services. However, when these satellites reach the end of their operational life and re-enter Earth's atmosphere, they disintegrate and release aluminum oxide particles that erode the ozone layer. This phenomenon poses a significant threat to the years of progress made in ozone recovery. The 1987 Montreal Protocol successfully curbed the emission of ozone-depleting substances like CFCs, leading to a shrinking ozone hole over Antarctica, with full recovery expected within the next few decades. But now the unexpected increase in aluminum oxide pollution could derail this positive trend. The study, published in Geophysical Research Letters, shows that aluminum oxide particles initiate chemical reactions between ozone and chlorine, leading to sustained ozone depletion. Alarmingly, the number of aluminum oxide particles in the atmosphere has surged eightfold from 2016 to 2022. This spike is set to continue as companies like SpaceX and Amazon plan to launch thousands more satellites. The ongoing and upcoming mega constellations are estimated to significantly elevate aluminum levels in the mesosphere, thereby posing a long-term threat to the stratospheric ozone layer, which shields us from harmful UV radiation. The researchers emphasize the need for immediate attention to this growing issue, advocating for sustainable practices to limit satellite-driven ozone depletion. The results underline the importance of balancing technological advancement with environmental stewardship to ensure our atmosphere remains protective for generations to come.Titan, Saturn's largest moon, features active lakes and seas filled with liquid methane and ethane. These otherworldly bodies of liquid are not only visually compelling but also tell a story of relentless geological activity. Recent simulations by MIT researchers have shed light on how waves might be eroding Titan's coastlines, radically altering our understanding of this mysterious moon. By modeling terrestrial erosion processes and applying them to Titan's unique environment, the researchers determined that wave activity is likely responsible for shaping the moon's shores. This means that shorelines on Titan resemble those formed by waves here on Earth, suggesting a dynamic interplay between the liquid bodies and the wind-driven waves. These discoveries offer invaluable insights into Titan's climate, helping scientists better understand its geological history and atmospheric conditions. If winds are strong enough to drive these waves, they could reveal secrets about Titan's weather patterns and even its potential to support some form of prebiotic chemistry.A groundbreaking study reveals that supermassive black holes are generating powerful cosmic winds, capable of accelerating gas to astonishing speeds of over 10,000 miles/second. These black hole-induced winds don't just ripple through their galaxies, they fundamentally reshape them by either fueling or stifling star formation. These powerful winds can have a dramatic effect on the galaxy's evolution. Imagine a quasar, a supermassive black hole surrounded by a disk of matter being pulled in by the black hole's gravitational force. The friction created as this matter spirals inward heats the disk, emitting intense radiation that can propel gas at unimaginable speeds. This process isn't merely a cosmic spectacle; it serves a critical function in the galactic environment. Depending on the circumstances, these winds can compress gas, leading to the birth of new stars or expel the gas, preventing star formation altogether. Researchers now have a clearer understanding of how these fascinating mechanisms work, thanks to long-term observational data that captured these accelerating gases in action. This transformational insight adds another piece to the puzzle of how black holes interact with and shape their host galaxies, emphasizing the profound impact these cosmic phenomena have on the universe.SpaceX is busy at Starbase preparing for its fifth flight by upgrading its infrastructure, including new office buildings and the construction of a second tower. Recently, Ship 26 conducted its first multi-engine static fire test at the site, marking a significant milestone. These enhancements, which also involve a new test stand, improved tank farms, and the development of Megabay Two, are designed to expedite vehicle testing and future launches. With a new parking garage and updated launch mount systems in place, SpaceX aims to ensure quicker turnarounds and increased safety for its employees and operations. These ongoing upgrades showcase SpaceX's unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of space exploration and innovation.For an astronomical experience, visit our website at astronomydaily.io for the latest news, sign up for our free newsletter, and check out exclusive sponsor deals. Connect with us on YouTube, TikTok, X, and Facebook via @AstroDailyPod for engaging discussions with fellow space aficionados. This is Anna, reminding you to keep your gaze fixed on the heavens. Until our next stellar episode, let the cosmos ignite your curiosity and wonder. Clear skies and cosmic discoveries to all!Support:This podcast is better with your support:https://www.bitesz.com/show/astronomy-daily-the-podcast/support/www.bitesz.comSponsors:www.bitesz.com/nordpasshttps://www.bitesz.com/show/astronomy-daily-the-podcast/sponsors/

Remember chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)? These gases were once widely used as refrigerants in products like refrigerators and air conditioners, and to propel substances like hairspray out of aerosol cans. Recently, CFCs have resurfaced in the news due to a new study examining space debris. CFCs are notorious for damaging the ozone layer, a crucial shield that protects Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Thanks to the 1987 Montreal Protocol, which regulates the use of these gases, the ozone hole above Antarctica is expected to heal within 50 years. However, new research published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters introduces a fresh challenge. This study reveals that old satellites, when re-entering Earth's atmosphere and disintegrating, release aluminium oxide nanoparticles. These nanoparticles react with residual atmospheric chlorine from CFCs, further depleting the ozone layer. Alarmingly, aluminum oxides, which are not consumed in this reaction, continue to destroy ozone molecules for decades as they descend through the stratosphere. Currently, there are about 8,100 objects in low Earth orbit, 6,000 of which are Starlink satellites providing global internet access. Starlink plans to launch an additional 42,000 satellites, 12,000 of which have already been approved, and other companies, including Amazon, are also planning to deploy thousands of their own satellites. These low Earth orbit internet satellites have a lifespan of approximately five years, after which they are left as space junk, eventually burning up in our atmosphere. The study found that between 2016 and 2022, the presence of these nanoparticles increased eightfold—a trend that will continue as more satellites are launched. Researchers calculated that one satellite will produce about 30 kilograms of aluminium oxide nanoparticles during its atmospheric re-entry, and these particles can take up to 30 years to reach stratospheric altitudes, where 90% of Earth's ozone resides. They estimated that once all planned satellite constellations are operational, around 912 metric tons of aluminium will be released annually, resulting in approximately 360 metric tons of aluminium oxides entering the atmosphere each year. This represents a 646% increase over natural levels, posing a significant threat to the future of our ozone layer, which is essential for protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. LISTEN ABOVESee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Send us a Text Message.Dive into a comprehensive discussion with Dr. Emma Bramley and Dr. Lodi as they explore the critical connections between dental health and overall systemic well-being. This video examines the impact of dental infections, root canals, cavitations, and the use of biocompatible materials on conditions like cancer, cardiovascular issues, and Alzheimer's. Learn about holistic, innovative treatments involving ozone, lasers, and essential oils and the importance of a mindful approach to oral hygiene, including nasal breathing, meditation, and safe flossing. Understand why a healthy mouth is essential for a healthy body and how to implement practical tips to enhance your oral and systemic health. Join Dr. Lodi's informative FREE Livestreams on social media every single Sunday! His live streams serve as a weekly opportunity to have your questions answered and hear answers to other people's questions. Submit your questions here and tune in to Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, Rumble, X, and Dr. Lodi's website! Ask your question here for an opportunity to receive a live response from Dr. Lodi during next Sunday's Livestream! Register for Dr. Lodi's upcoming events and his Stop Making Cancer online course - a self-paced, evidence-based program that includes information on both conventional and alternative therapies as well as instruction and training so that people can begin their own journey back to health IMMEDIATELY from their own home.

Send us a Text Message.Thomas Midgley Jr. (May 18, 1889 – November 2, 1944) was an American mechanical and chemical engineer. He played a major role in developing leaded gasoline (tetraethyl lead) and some of the first chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), better known in the United States by the brand name Freon; both products were later banned from common use due to their harmful impact on human health and the environment. He was granted more than 100 patents over the course of his career.Midgley contracted polio in 1940 and was left disabled; in 1944, he was found strangled to death by a device he devised to allow him to get out of bed unassisted. It was reported to the public that he had been accidentally killed by his own invention, but his death was declared by the coroner to be a suicide.Read More about Thomas Midgley Jr.Interesting Video: The Man Who Accidentally Killed The Most People In HistorySPONSOR THIS PODCAST Podcasting takes time and money. Would you like to support this podcast? Any gift amount is welcome!If you're interested in an annual or quarterly sponsorship, please email ADVERTISING@EVERETTPODCAST.COMSupport the Show.Join the community & the conversation!Call | Text | Emailwww.EverettPodcast.comLike & FollowInstagram.com/EverettpodcastFacebook.com/EverettpodcastTwitter.com/Everettpodcast Subscribe Wherever you like to listenListen.EverettPodcast.com has all our connected platforms

In this special edition episode of the Suspicious Transaction Report, CFS Director Tom Keatinge and Head of CFS Europe Kinga Redlowska discuss the motivation behind the programme's recent name change, upcoming research outputs, and what exciting activities will take place in 2024 as CFS celebrates 10 years of pioneering analysis and research.

The National Security Hour with LTC Sargis Sangari USA (Ret.) – On this episode, Nicki Kenyon, CAMS, CGSS, CFCS, Associate Managing Director at the Institute for Financial Integrity (IFI), joins me to discuss how the rise of Middle Powers Globally have affected sanctions enforcement and if secondary sanctions are effective in a Multipolar World. Join us for a deep dive as we discuss further if sanctions have deterred further Russian...

The National Security Hour with LTC Sargis Sangari USA (Ret.) – On this episode, Nicki Kenyon, CAMS, CGSS, CFCS, Associate Managing Director at the Institute for Financial Integrity (IFI), joins me to discuss how the rise of Middle Powers Globally have affected sanctions enforcement and if secondary sanctions are effective in a Multipolar World. Join us for a deep dive as we discuss further if sanctions have deterred further Russian...

The Supreme Court rules police need a warrant to access IP addresses. Law enforcement says it will make parts of their job, like tracking down online child exploitation, much harder. A plan to help reduce mortgage payments for first-time buyers comes to an end. Also: Brian Mulroney will be remembered for free trade, the GST and the fight against apartheid, but he's also known as the green prime minister for his efforts to protect the environment by stopping acid rain and reducing CFCs. Plus: Thieves in Toronto are doubling up: stealing debit and credit machines, then using them to take much more.

Just a couple years after Thomas Midgley, Jr. invented leaded gas in the 20s, he followed up that achievement by inventing chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs, which were sold by Du Pont under the brand name of Freon. The crown jewel of his work was the creation of Dichlorodifluoromethane, or CFC-12. This substance allowed for more people to experience the wonders of electric food refrigeration as well as indoor air conditioning. For over 40 years everyone assumed the Freon was perfectly safe, and in fact safer than other chemicals used in refrigeration. It wasn't until the 1970s, years after Midgley had died, that the horrible truth was discovered: CFCs were eating away at the Earth's ozone layer. The ozone layer is a region in the stratosphere that absorbs 97 to 99 percent of the Sun's medium-frequency ultraviolet light, which otherwise would potentially damage life. The deterioration of this protective layer threatened all life on earth with increased risk of cancer and other ecological problems. People realized the extent of the damage in 1985 when it was discovered that there was a massive hole in the Ozone layer above the Antarctic. This emergency situation led in 1987 to the creation of an international treaty called The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer. Because of this agreement, which was signed by all of the members of the United Nations and has an extremely high compliance rate, climate projections indicate that the ozone layer will return to 1980 levels between 2040 and 2066. One possible apocalypse averted because of global cooperation. This is the story of one guy who just wanted to make money for himself and the companies he worked for (specifically Frigidaire, General Motors, and DuPont), and how his second big invention eventually forced the entire world to pull off a massive effort to avoid global ecological disaster. Christie, Maureen. The ozone layer: A philosophy of science perspective. Cambridge University Press, 2001. Cagin, Seth, and Philip Dray. "Between earth and sky: how CFCs changed our world and endangered the ozone layer." 1993. McGrayne, Sharon Bertsch. “Prometheans in the Lab: Chemistry and the Making of the Modern World.” Sharon Bertsch McGrayne, 2001. Wilson, Eric Dean. After cooling: On freon, global warming, and the terrible cost of comfort. Simon and Schuster, 2021. Cox, Stan. Losing our cool: Uncomfortable truths about our air-conditioned world (and finding new ways to get through the summer). The New Press, 2010. Molina, Mario J., and F. Sherwood Rowland. "Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atom-catalysed destruction of ozone." Nature 249, no. 5460 (1974): 810-812. Oreskes, Naomi, and Erik M. Conway. Merchants of doubt: How a handful of scientists obscured the truth on issues from tobacco smoke to global warming. Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2011.

Leaded gasoline could not have become a universally-used commercial product without an enforcer. Someone who was dedicated to protecting the status quo position that leaded gasoline was safe to use and not a threat to the general public. And that enforcer was named Dr. Robert Kehoe. In 1925 he was appointed chief medical consultant of the Ethyl Corporation and remained in the post until his retirement in 1958. Though he continued to fight for leaded gasoline after that and he lived until the 1990s. Thomas Midgley, Jr. might be the one responsible for inventing leaded gasoline. But Robert Kehoe is the one responsible for protecting industry from uncomfortable questions about lead so that it could be used as long and widely as it was. Until the 1960s, the only studies of the use of tetraethyl lead were funded by the lead, gas, and car industries and carried out by Robert Kehoe. REFERENCES Brown, Oliver W. "Kettering Lab Hailed as Pioneer" Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio), April 2, 1964. Markowitz, Gerald, and David Rosner. Lead wars: the politics of science and the fate of America's children. Vol. 24. Univ of California Press, 2014. Ross, Benjamin, and Steven Amter. The polluters: the making of our chemically altered environment. Oxford University Press, 2010. Keating, Peter. "The Secret History of the War on Cancer." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 82, no. 3 (2008): 757-758. Nriagu, Jerome O. "Clair Patterson and Robert Kehoe's paradigm of “show me the data” on environmental lead poisoning." Environmental research 78, no. 2 (1998): 71-78. Loeb, Alan P. "Birth of the Kettering doctrine: fordism, sloanism and the discovery of tetraethyl lead." Business and Economic History (1995): 72-87. Reilly, Lucas. "The Most Important Scientist You've Never Heard Of." Mental Floss 17 (2017). https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/94569/clair-patterson-scientist-who-determined-age-earth-and-then-saved-it Rosner, David, and Gerald E. Markowitz, eds. Dying for work: Workers' safety and health in twentieth-century America. Indiana University Press, 1987 McGrayne, Sharon Bertsch. “Prometheans in the Lab: Chemistry and the Making of the Modern World.” Sharon Bertsch McGrayne, 2001. Markowitz, Gerald, and David Rosner. “Deceit and denial: The deadly politics of industrial pollution.” Vol. 6. Univ of California Press, 2013. Cagin, Seth, and Philip Dray. "Between earth and sky: how CFCs changed our world and endangered the ozone layer." 1993. Kovarik, William. "Ethyl-leaded gasoline: how a classic occupational disease became an international public health disaster." International journal of occupational and environmental health 11, no. 4 (2005): 384-397. Kitman, Jamie Lincoln. "The secret history of lead." NATION-NEW YORK- 270, no. 11 (2000): 11-11. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/secret-history-lead/ Patterson, Clair C. "Contaminated and natural lead environments of man." Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 11, no. 3 (1965): 344-360.

Thomas Midgley Jr. invented two things that were used all over the world. Firstly, he invented leaded gasoline. This helped car engines operate more efficiently, but at the cost of spewing poisonous gas everywhere. The second invention is Chlorofluorocarbons or "CFCs." These substances, which were sold under the brand name Freon, had widespread applications in refrigerators and aerosols. But it eventually discovered that these CFCs were eating away at the ozone layer in Earth's atmosphere. Ozone depletion allows more UV radiation to reach the Earth's surface, which can lead to skin cancer, cataracts, and weakened immune systems. The fact that a single individual invented both of these things which were slowly killing humanity before they were phased out, led Environmental historian J. R. McNeill to say that Midgley "had more adverse impact on the atmosphere than any other single organism in Earth's history." Before Thomas Midgley died in 1944, he didn't see himself as destructive. Because the scientific community showered him with praise and prizes and accolades during his lifetime. And he didn't even have a reason to think he was doing anything bad because the government regulators who were tasked with protecting the American public gave his inventions a pass. This story represents a complete failure of tech entrepreneurs to consider the adverse impacts that their inventions might have, a failure of the scientific community to check one of their own, and a failure of supposed protectors of the public interest to do their jobs. And all of these failures basically meant that the generation after Midgley was forced to clean up his mess. REFERENCES McGrayne, Sharon Bertsch. “Prometheans in the Lab: Chemistry and the Making of the Modern World.” Sharon Bertsch McGrayne, 2001. Markowitz, Gerald, and David Rosner. “Deceit and denial: The deadly politics of industrial pollution.” Vol. 6. Univ of California Press, 2013. Cagin, Seth, and Philip Dray. "Between earth and sky: how CFCs changed our world and endangered the ozone layer." 1993. Tylecote, Ronald F. "Roman lead working in Britain." The British Journal for the History of Science 2, no. 1 (1964): 25-43. Kovarik, William. "Ethyl-leaded gasoline: how a classic occupational disease became an international public health disaster." International journal of occupational and environmental health 11, no. 4 (2005): 384-397. Kovarik, Bill. "Charles F. Kettering and the 1921 Discovery of Tetraethyl Lead In the Context of Technological Alternatives", presented to the Society of Automotive Engineers Fuels & Lubricants Conference, Baltimore, Maryland., 1994 Kitman, Jamie Lincoln. "The secret history of lead." NATION-NEW YORK- 270, no. 11 (2000): 11-11. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/secret-history-lead/

Join Dr. Thomas Lodi and his guest, Darren Scherbain, in this enlightening (follow-up to Part 1) podcast episode as they discuss the importance of movement and its impact on our overall health and well-being. Darren, a kinesiologist with years of experience, shares his expertise in working with individuals who have chronic fermenting cells (CFCS), commonly known as cancer. Together, they explore the concept of adaptation and how making certain lifestyle changes can help eliminate the need for this adaptation. They delve into the role of biochemistry, physiology, and even spirituality in meeting our biological and psychological needs. Additionally, they touch upon the fascinating topic of cytokines, specifically interleukin 6, and its connection to inflammation and total body health. Dr. Lodi and Darren also share practical tips and insights, including the benefits of a 10-minute walk in the morning and the power of movement in improving strength and overall well-being. Tune in to this thought-provoking episode and discover the transformative effects of movement on your health and life.X-Health.show - meet the future of healthcareKill your pain once& for all, program human cells to cure cancer, mitigate dementia & moreListen on: Apple Podcasts Spotify Burn Fat With Your Brain with Maggie SterlingThe Burn Fat With Your Brain podcast is your go-to resource for weight loss mindset and...Listen on: Apple Podcasts Spotify Join Dr. Lodi's informative FREE Livestreams on social media every single Sunday! His live streams serve as a weekly opportunity to have your questions answered and hear answers to other people's questions. Submit your questions here and tune in to Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, Rumble, X, and Dr. Lodi's website! Ask your question here for an opportunity to receive a live response from Dr. Lodi during next Sunday's Livestream! Register for Dr. Lodi's upcoming events and his Stop Making Cancer online course - a self-paced, evidence-based program that includes information on both conventional and alternative therapies as well as instruction and training so that people can begin their own journey back to health IMMEDIATELY from their own home.

What do circuses, CFCs, hairspray, spanking, smoking, and some comedy movies have in common? In the context of this podcast episode, they were once socially acceptable and have evolved into societal taboos today. In this episode of "The 80s and 90s Uncensored" Milo is joined by previous podcast guest Andrew Liegey to discuss societal shifts that were once widely accepted norms from the 80s and 90s and have now transitioned into a realm of unacceptability in contemporary society.  You can follow Andrew on Instagram @dr.andyliegey For More from the 80s and 90s visit Web: the80sand90s.com    Instagram: @The80sand90sCom  YouTube: The 80s and 90s Overlooked If you enjoy this episode, don't keep it a secret, tell a friend and/or share it on social media so others can experience it as well. 

This week Lucas & Eric discuss CFCs, DDT, and their history and legacy.  Join the conversation on TikTok @BrokensShovelFarm or email us at BrokenShovel802@gmail.com For a 15% discount on all handmade hearth brooms at brokenshovel802.com enter code HEARTH at checkout, from 11/25-12/25

New satellite measurements show the ozone hole above Antarctica continues to grow - although it's happening later in spring than it used to. Otago University research says that the ban on chlorofluorocarbons - or CFCs - has been effective but something else, possibly climate change, is depleting the ozone layer. The lead researcher, doctoral candidate Hannah Kessenich, says ozone holes result in extreme UV levels over Antarctica and affect the climate throughout the Southern Hemisphere. Kessenich spoke to Corin Dann.

Effective implementation of sanctions requires cooperation with partners around the globe. Host Tom Keatinge, Director of CFCS at RUSI, sat down with EU Sanctions Envoy David O'Sullivan in Brussels to explore the EU's approach to negotiations with third countries to clamp down on the circumvention of sanctions, emphasise the importance of data in sanctions diplomacy and stress the role of the private sector in making sanctions effective.

In this episode of The Wantrepreneur to Entrepreneur Podcast, host Brian Lofrumento sits down with guest Heather Wilson RN, CFCS, a nurse-turned-entrepreneur and the founder of the Foot and Nail Institute, to discuss the growing trend of nurses venturing into the world of business. Heather shares her own journey, highlighting the challenges and doubts she faced along the way. She emphasizes the need for nurses to recognize their valuable skills and knowledge, and how they can leverage them to create successful businesses outside of traditional healthcare settings. From building websites to marketing services, Heather provides valuable insights and actionable advice for aspiring nurse entrepreneurs. Tune in to gain inspiration and discover the possibilities that lie beyond the bedside!ABOUT HEATHERHeather is a former bedside nurse turned nurse entrepreneur. In 2000, she began her nursing career working on a vascular thoracic surgical unit. It was there she saw the lack of proper routine foot care services available for our aging population. Bearing witness to this gap within the healthcare system, she set out to create a nursing company that filled this void. Since 2011 she has been providing seniors the foot care services they deserve through her company, Everyday Divinity.Realizing the need for senior foot care extended beyond her community, Heather launched a sister company in 2021, The Foot and Nail Institute. This online course teaches a community of nurses nationally, how to launch their own senior foot care business while giving them the freedoms business ownership brings.LINKS & RESOURCESConnect with Heather on LinkedInVisit Foot and Nail Institute's WebsiteFind Heather on TikTokFollow Foot and Nail Institute on FacebookFollow Foot and Nail Institute on Instagram

Professor Lu's research programs cross disciplines in physics, chemistry, environment, climate, biology and medicine, particularly focusing on femtomedicine and cancer therapy, as well as the sciences of atmospheric ozone depletion (the ozone hole) and global climate change (“global warming”). https://uwaterloo.ca/physics-astronomy/profile/qblu http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~qblu/qblu_website/Welcome.html https://scholar.google.ca/citations?user=Ww8mhqMAAAAJ&hl=en The Strange Case of Global Warming (02/07/2012) - Ivar Giaever (Nobel Prize for Physics):  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XdTOtghDF4 ========= About Tom Nelson: https://linktr.ee/tomanelson1 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL89cj_OtPeenLkWMmdwcT8Dt0DGMb8RGR Twitter: https://twitter.com/tan123 Substack: https://tomn.substack.com/ About Tom: https://tomn.substack.com/about

Tom Keatinge and Alanna Putze, two of your CFCS podcast hosts, introduce a new concept for the Suspicious Transaction Report podcast, offering listeners fresh content on the intersection between finance and security. Here is a glimpse of what's in store, including some of the guests, topics and ideas that will feature throughout the season.

So, you're thinking about starting a private practice, but the idea seems totally and completely overwhelming? Don't worry, we can help. Hear from private practice owner, Courtney Lee, MS, RDN, CLT, CFCS, as she tells the story of how she took the plunge, what tools she uses, and how to get started. These next 45 minutes may be the push you need to start down your dream path.   Show Notes:  Dietitians On Demand's Navigating Outpatient Billing and Reimbursement webinar: https://shop.dietitiansondemand.com/products/1420918?_pos=1&_sid=90816cbe9&_ss=r   Medicare fee schedule pdf: https://www.eatrightpro.org/-/media/files/eatrightpro/career/payment/2022-medicare-fee-schedule-for-rdns-mnt-and-g-codes.pdf  Health Profs website: www.healthprofs.com  Dietitian HQ website: https://www.dietitianhq.com/  Practice Better: https://practicebetter.grsm.io/cv13c33gvjsg  Office Ally: https://cms.officeally.com/ 

Today we will be talking about China's efforts to phase out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCS), a class of refrigerant with huge impacts on the climate. Our guest today is an expert on the topic, Prof Hu Jianxin. Professor Hu holds bachelor's and masters degrees in Chemistry from Peking University. He has been on the faculty at Peking University since 1986, and is currently professor at the College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, and also the Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Peking University. He has published numerous academic studies of HFCs, focusing on potential emissions reductions pathways as well as the cost of mitigation in various sectors. He was involved in the negotiations leading up to the Kigali Amendment as well as several other international agreements. Topics addressed in this episode: How Prof Hu got started investigating HFCs Who needs to take action to reduce emissions of HFCs: chemical manufacturers, equipment manufacturers, consumers and repair/maintenance industry Near-term strategies for reducing and recycling HFCs Substitutes for HFCs (HFOs) - their costs, efficiencies, and timelines What does it mean when your air conditioner breaks and the repair person says you need more refrigerant For further reading: Fuli Bai et al., “Pathway and Cost-Benefit Analysis to Achieve China's Zero Hydrofluorocarbon Emissions,” Environmental Science and Technology 57(16), April 2023, at https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c00166.  Liya Guo et al., "Projected increases in emissions of high global warming potential fluorinated gases in China" Communications Earth & Environment, June 2023, at htttps://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00859-6.  Lisha Liu et al., “Historical and projected HFC-410A emission from room air conditioning sector in China,” May 2019Atmospheric Environment 212(4), May 2019, at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.05.022. Feng Hao, "Chinese manufacturers under pressure to phase out HFCs," China Dialogue, 28 November 2016, at https://chinadialogue.net/en/pollution/9426-chinese-manufacturers-under-pressure-to-phase-out-hfcs/.  Some useful acronyms: HFCs: Hydrofluorocarbons (replacement for CFCs but a dangerous greenhouse gas and hence targeted for reduction under the Kigali Amendment) HCFCs: hydrochlorofluorocarbons (an ozone-depleting refrigerant) CFCs: Chlorofluorocarbons (ozone-depleting refrigerant phased out by the original Montreal Protocol) HFOs: Hydrofluoolefins (current and future substitute for HFCs) UNEP: United Nations Environment Programme, pronounced "you-nep" EPA: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency  

Necesitamos oxígeno para respirar, un oxígeno que abunda en forma de moléculas compuestas por un par de átomos. Pero hay otra posible asociación que agrupa a tres átomos de oxígeno y se conoce como “ozono”. El ozono es un gas que, a niveles de superficie terrestre, tiene tanto origen natural como artificial, pero su principal protagonismo lo alcanza en las capas altas de la atmósfera. Es en la estratosfera, en alturas entre los 15 y 50 km donde, gracias a la acción de los rayos ultravioleta del Sol, el ozono bloquea la radiación ultravioleta más dañina e impide que llegue hasta nosotros. Pero esa capa protectora ha sufrido cambios notables durante los últimos 70 años debido a la acción de ciertos compuestos (CFC) que destruyen en el ozono estratosférico y ponen en peligro a los seres vivos. Por suerte para nosotros los gobiernos de todo el planeta se pusieron de acuerdo para reducirlos y el ozono se está recuperando. No obstante, esa recuperación no es todo lo rápida que debiera porque los CFCs no son los únicos factores que atacan al ozono. Una artículo publicado en Nature Climate Change por nuestro invitado, Julián Villamayor, investigador posdoctoral en el Departamento de Química Atmosférica y el Clima del Instituto de Química Física Blas Cabrera, llama la atención sobre otros productos destructores del ozono que se conocen como halógenos de vida corta.

Necesitamos oxígeno para respirar, un oxígeno que abunda en forma de moléculas compuestas por un par de átomos. Pero hay otra posible asociación que agrupa a tres átomos de oxígeno y se conoce como “ozono”. El ozono es un gas que, a niveles de superficie terrestre, tiene tanto origen natural como artificial, pero su principal protagonismo lo alcanza en las capas altas de la atmósfera. Es en la estratosfera, en alturas entre los 15 y 50 km donde, gracias a la acción de los rayos ultravioleta del Sol, el ozono bloquea la radiación ultravioleta más dañina e impide que llegue hasta nosotros. Pero esa capa protectora ha sufrido cambios notables durante los últimos 70 años debido a la acción de ciertos compuestos (CFC) que destruyen en el ozono estratosférico y ponen en peligro a los seres vivos. Por suerte para nosotros los gobiernos de todo el planeta se pusieron de acuerdo para reducirlos y el ozono se está recuperando. No obstante, esa recuperación no es todo lo rápida que debiera porque los CFCs no son los únicos factores que atacan al ozono. Una artículo publicado en Nature Climate Change por nuestro invitado, Julián Villamayor, investigador posdoctoral en el Departamento de Química Atmosférica y el Clima del Instituto de Química Física Blas Cabrera, llama la atención sobre otros productos destructores del ozono que se conocen como halógenos de vida corta.

Sustainable marketing is a hot topic as many lean in to position their brand, product, service and persona as being sustainable, responsible, and ethical. Join host Sheri Hinish as she explores with returning guest James George (ex-Ellen MacArthur Foundation, Strategist at Pyxera Global) in episode 74 the parameters of sustainable marketing, and the types of greenwashing, pressure testing ChatGPT real time + unpacking Planet Tracker's "Greenwashing Hydra" or different dimensions of greenwashing (source - https://planet-tracker.org/greenwashing-growing-increasingly-sophisticated-says-planet-tracker/ ) What is sustainable marketing? Sustainable marketing is a marketing approach that emphasizes the long-term health and well-being of the environment, society, and economy. It involves creating and promoting products, services, and business practices that are environmentally responsible, socially equitable, and economically viable. Sustainable marketing aims to minimize the negative impact of business activities on the environment and society while promoting positive social and environmental outcomes. This approach often involves integrating sustainability principles into all aspects of a company's operations, from product design to manufacturing processes to marketing and advertising. Sustainable marketing also seeks to educate consumers about the benefits of sustainable products and services and encourage them to make more environmentally and socially responsible purchasing decisions. This can include highlighting the eco-friendly or socially responsible features of products or services, as well as providing information and resources to help consumers reduce their environmental impact. What is Greenwashing and why should you care? Greenwashing is a marketing technique in which a company makes misleading or exaggerated claims about the environmental benefits of its products or services. There are several types of greenwashing, including: Hidden trade-offs: This is when a company promotes a product as environmentally friendly while ignoring other environmental impacts. For example, a product may be advertised as eco-friendly because it is made from recycled materials, but the company may ignore the fact that the product was transported long distances, resulting in a high carbon footprint.Vague or misleading claims: This is when a company makes vague or ambiguous claims that are difficult to verify. For example, a product may be labeled as "all natural" or "chemical-free," but these claims are meaningless without further explanation or context.Irrelevant claims: This is when a company makes environmental claims that are technically true but are irrelevant to the product. For example, a company may promote a product as "CFC-free," even though CFCs have been banned for decades and are no longer used in the product.Lesser of two evils: This is when a company promotes a product as environmentally friendly when compared to a similar product that is even worse for the environment. For example, a company may promote a car as "eco-friendly" because it gets better gas mileage than other cars in its class, even though it is still a gas-powered vehicle with a high carbon footprint.Fibbing: This is when a company outright lies about the environmental benefits of its products or services. For example, a company may claim that its product is certified by an independent third party when in fact it is not. This is an action-packed and provocative dialogue that will not disappoint as James and Sheri discuss solutions and best practice to ensure you don't fall prey or misstep in a world of greenwashing, To learn more about James George, visit https://www.linkedin.com/in/james-george-20995b75/

In this podcast from AHR 2023, Brandon Marshall from Chemours and Chris Forth from JCI talk about the future of refrigerants and Opteon XL41 (R-454B). Refrigerant regulations are changing to pave the way for lower-GWP refrigerants, but M1 is also in full swing. M1 refers to the U.S. Department of Energy's implementation of the new efficiency standards for A/C units and heat pumps (SEER2, EER2, etc.). These standards changed the equipment testing procedure to match field conditions more closely. Opteon is the next-generation portfolio of low-GWP refrigerants for Chemours as a successor to the legacy refrigerants in the Freon product line. These refrigerants are a response to the HFC phasedown outlined in the AIM Act. JCI chose to use Opteon XL41, an HFO, for its equipment due to Opteon XL41's low GWP compared to R-32 and because of the similar operating pressures and temperatures to R-410A. A2Ls are a permanent change in the industry, and their safety considerations and best practices are here to stay. However, even though A2Ls are more flammable than A1 refrigerants, they are nowhere near as flammable as A3 refrigerants. Just about any refrigerant can propagate flame under the right conditions (including A1s), so A2Ls are only a little bit more flammable than those. Brandon, Chris, and Bryan also discuss: Brandon and Chris's industry experience The transition from CFCs to HCFCs to HFCs Refrigerant reclamation Upcoming GWP limits  Hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) A2L refrigerant product testing Staying up to date on A2L training resources Some of the prominent flammable refrigerant trainers Smuggled and counterfeit refrigerants   Learn more about the 4th Annual HVACR Training Symposium or buy a virtual ticket today at https://hvacrschool.com/symposium.  If you have an iPhone, subscribe to the podcast HERE, and if you have an Android phone, subscribe HERE. Check out our handy calculators HERE.

In the 1980s, the world came together to ban CFCs, commonly used chemicals that were destroying the atmosphere's ozone layer. Are there lessons we can apply to tackling climate change? Paul Newman and David Victor join Meghna Chakrabarti.

Today, I am talking to Sameer Kwatra, Policy Director, India Program at Natural Resources Defense Council at Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). Sameer directs research and analyses that promote clean energy, energy access, and sound climate policy in India. He has over two decades of multi-sectoral professional experience working in India and the U.S. Prior to joining NRDC, he worked for the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, where he sought to improve energy efficiency in buildings. Sameer holds a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from India's National Institute of Technology, an MBA in finance and marketing from the Indian Institute of Management, and a master's degree in environmental management from the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies. He is based in NRDC's Washington, D.C., office. In today's episode he explains:1. Future of Renewable Sources;2. Role of Buildings in reducing climate change impacts;3. India's footsteps in global emissions and road ahead;4. Path of Reaching Net Zero, the challenges ahead; and5. What about phasing down HFCs, CFCs and what's up with the Ozone hole? And more..Support the showThanks for listening! Follow me on LinkedIn and our page for more insights from industry experts, seasoned practitioners and academicians

Thomas Midgley's inventions caused his own death, hastened the deaths of millions of people around the world, and very nearly extinguished all life on land.  Midgley and his employers didn't set out to poison the air with leaded gasoline or wreck the ozone layer with CFCs - but while these dire consequences were unintended... could they have been anticipated? For a full list of sources used in this episode visit Tim Harford.com See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Midgley was a deeply respected researcher and chemist who received multiple awards. He also developed both leaded gas and freon, two substances banned around the world now because they are very bad for the environment and public health. Research: Bellis, Mary. "The History of Freon." ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/history-of-freon-4072212. Blakemore, Erin. “The Ozone Hole Was Super Scary, So What Happened To It?” Smithsonian. 1/13/2016. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/ozone-hole-was-super-scary-what-happened-it-180957775/ Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "tetraethyl lead". Encyclopedia Britannica, 7 Dec. 2018, https://www.britannica.com/science/tetraethyl-lead. Accessed 3 August 2022. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Thomas Midgley, Jr.". Encyclopedia Britannica, 14 May. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Midgley-Jr. Accessed 3 August 2022. Dayton Herald. “Midgey's Death Termed Suicide.” P. 28. 11/10/1944. Giunta, Carmen J. “Thomas Midgley Jr. and the Inventions of Chlorofluorocarbon Refrigerants: It Ain't Necessarily So.” Bull. Hist. Chem., VOLUME 31, Number 2 (2006). http://acshist.scs.illinois.edu/bulletin_open_access/v31-2/v31-2%20p66-74.pdf Kettering, Charles F. “Thomas Midgley, Jr: 1889-1944.” National Academy of Sciences Annual Meeting, 1947. http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/midgley-thomas.pdf Kovarik, Bill. “Ethyl leaded gasoline: How a Classic Occupational Disease Became an International Public Health Disaster. INT J OCCUP ENVIRON HEALTH 2005;11:384–397. VOL 11/NO 4, OCT/DEC 2005. https://environmentalhistory.org/about/ethyl-leaded-gasoline/ NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. “History of the Ozone Hole.” https://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/facts/history_SH.html “Novel Method of Removing Metal from An Eye.” Ind. Eng. Chem. 1919, 11, 9, 892–895 Publication Date. September 1, 1919 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50117a017 Press release. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2022. Thu. 4 Aug 2022. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/press-release/ Seyferth, Dietmar. “The Rise and Fall of Tetraethyllead. 1.” Organometallics, Vol. 22, No. 12, 2003. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/om030245v Seyferth, Dietmar. “The Rise and Fall of Tetraethyllead. 2.” Organometallics Organometallics, Vol. 22, No. 25, 2003. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/om030621b U.S. Department of Energy. “Fact #841: October 6, 2014 Vehicles per Thousand People: U.S. vs. Other World Regions.” https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/fact-841-october-6-2014-vehicles-thousand-people-us-vs-other-world-regions See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Jean Oelwang and I discuss the power of partnering along with the importance of who and what you will love into being on this episode of Passion Struck with John R. Miles. Brought to you by AppSumo's application marketplace (https://social.appsumo.com/passion), Gusto's all-in-one HR solution (https://www.gusto.com/passionstruck), the Policygenius insurance comparison website (https://www.policygenius.com/), and Indeed the platform for hiring (https://www.indeed.com/passionstruck). Jean Oelwang is the president and founding CEO of Virgin Unite, co-founder of Plus Wonder, and a B Team Leader. She sits on the Advisory Council for The Elders and several company boards, including RMI, Ocean Unite, Just Capital, and Virgin Unite. She is the author of the new book PARTNERING: Forge the Deep Connections that Make Great Things Happen. * Purchase Partnering: https://amzn.to/3uT9mTm (Amazon Link) - proceeds support the non-profit Plus Wonder.  --► Get the full show notes: https://passionstruck.com/jean-oelwang-what-will-you-love-into-being/  --► Subscribe to My Channel Here: https://www.youtube.com/c/JohnRMiles --► Subscribe to the podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/passion-struck-with-john-r-miles/id1553279283 *Our Patreon Page: https://www.patreon.com/passionstruck. Thank you to our sponsors *AppSumo - Head to https://social.appsumo.com/passion for 10% off already discounted prices. *Gusto - Go to https://www.gusto.com/passionstruck for three months of free payroll, benefits, and HR.  *Indeed - Head to https://www.indeed.com/passionstruck, where you can receive a $75 credit to attract, interview, and hire in one place.  *Policygenius - Save 50% or more on life insurance at https://www.indeed.com/passionstruck. I discuss Jean Owelwang's new book Partnering. Jean Oelwang joins the Passion Struck podcast to discuss how to forge the deep connections that make great things happen through system change. Jean explains the impact of Virgin Unite on uniting people and entrepreneurial ideas to create opportunities for a better world. Jean examines some of these collaborations like The Elders, Ocean Unite, The B Team, Caribbean Climate Smart Accelerator, Ben and Jerry, President Jimmy Carter and his wife Roselyn, and  Unite BVI, which have spurred much-needed change in the world. 0:00 Announcements 2:52 Introducing Jean Oelwang 4:43 Becoming founding CEO of Virgin Unite 8:35 Story of the Elders' creation 10:32 Magnetic moments 12:42 Interviewing President and Rosalyn Carter 15:23 The importance of adult play in partnerships 20:20 Sherwood Rowland and Mario Molina discovered that CFCs destroyed the ozone layer 26:17 The first solar flight called Solar Impulse 30:52 Relationship of love in strong partnerships 34:34 Virtues on purpose 36:56 Epidemic of chronic loneliness  41:00 Importance of systems change 44:19 Forming of the B-Team 48:51 TED's Audacious Project 56:23  Last Mile Health 1:00:03 Why the millions of moments matter 106:37 Wrap up and synthesis Where you can find Jean Oelwang: * Virgin Unite: https://unite.virgin.com/unite/person/jean-oelwang  * Plus Wonder: https://pluswonder.org/  * Twitter: https://twitter.com/JeanOelwang  * Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jeanoelwang/  * Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/VirginUnite  * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jean-oelwang/  Links from the show * My interview with Jeff Walker on the importance of collaboration in systems change: https://passionstruck.com/jeffrey-c-walker-collaboration-systems-change/ * My interview with Sara Mednick Ph.D. on the power of the downstate and its impact on performance and health: https://passionstruck.com/sara-mednick-recharge-your-brain-body/  * My interview with Katy Milkman Ph.D. on how to create lasting behavior change: https://passionstruck.com/katy-milkman-behavior-change-for-good/  * My interview with David Yaden Ph.D. on self-transcendence, psychedelics, and behavior change: https://passionstruck.com/david-yaden-on-self-transcendence-experiences/  * My interview with Michael Slepian Ph.D.:  https://passionstruck.com/michael-slepian-the-secret-life-of-secrets/ * My interview with Admiral Sandy Stosz on how to lead in unchartered waters: https://passionstruck.com/admiral-sandy-stosz-leader-with-moral-courage/  * My solo episode on why micro choices matter: https://passionstruck.com/why-your-micro-choices-determine-your-life/ * My solo episode on why you must feel to heal: https://passionstruck.com/why-you-must-feel-to-find-emotional-healing/   -- Welcome to Passion Struck podcast, a show where you get to join me in exploring the mindset and philosophy of the world's most inspiring everyday heroes to learn their lessons to living intentionally. Passion Struck aspires to speak to the humanity of people in a way that makes them want to live better, be better and impact. Learn more about me: https://johnrmiles.com. Stay tuned for my latest project, my upcoming book, which will be published in summer 2022. ===== FOLLOW JOHN ON THE SOCIALS ===== * Twitter: https://twitter.com/Milesjohnr * Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/johnrmiles.c0m * Medium: https://medium.com/@JohnRMiles​ * Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/john_r_miles * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/milesjohn/ * Blog: https://johnrmiles.com/blog/ * Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/passion_struck_podcast * Gear: https://www.zazzle.com/store/passion_sruck_podcast