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Optic neuropathies encompass all congenital or acquired conditions affecting the optic nerve and are often a harbinger of systemic and central nervous system disorders. A systematic approach to identifying the clinical manifestations of specific optic neuropathies is imperative for directing diagnostic assessments, formulating tailored treatment regimens, and identifying broader central nervous system and systemic disorders. In this episode, Gordon Smith, MD, FAAN speaks with Lindsey De Lott, MD, MS, author of the article “Optic Neuropathies” in the Continuum® April 2025 Neuro-ophthalmology issue. Dr. Smith is a Continuum® Audio interviewer and a professor and chair of neurology at Kenneth and Dianne Wright Distinguished Chair in Clinical and Translational Research at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia. Dr. De Lott is an assistant professor of neurology and ophthalmology at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Additional Resources Read the article: Optic Neuropathies Subscribe to Continuum®: shop.lww.com/Continuum Earn CME (available only to AAN members): continpub.com/AudioCME Continuum® Aloud (verbatim audio-book style recordings of articles available only to Continuum® subscribers): continpub.com/Aloud More about the American Academy of Neurology: aan.com Social Media facebook.com/continuumcme @ContinuumAAN Host: @gordonsmithMD Guest: @lindseydelott Full episode transcript available here Dr Jones: This is Dr Lyell Jones, Editor-in-Chief of Continuum. Thank you for listening to Continuum Audio. Be sure to visit the links in the episode notes for information about earning CME, subscribing to the journal, and exclusive access to interviews not featured on the podcast. Dr Smith: Hello, this is Dr Gordon Smith. Today I'm interviewing Dr Lindsey De Lott about her article on optic neuropathies, which appears in the April 2025 Continuum issue on neuro-ophthalmology. Lindsey, welcome to the podcast, and perhaps you can introduce yourself to our audience. Dr De Lott: Thank you, Dr Smith. My name is Lindsey De Lott and I am a neurologist and a neuro-ophthalmologist at the University of Michigan. I also serve as the section lead for the Division of Neuro-Ophthalmology, which is actually part of the ophthalmology department rather than the neurology department. And I spend a good portion of my time as a researcher in health services research, and that's now about 60% of my practice or so. Dr Smith: I'm super excited to spend some time talking with you. One, I'm a Michigan person. As we were chatting before this, I trained with Wayne Cornblath and John Trobe, and it's great to have you. I wonder if we maybe can begin- and by the way, your article is outstanding. It is such a huge topic and it was actually really fun to read, so I encourage our listeners to check it out. But you begin by talking about misdiagnosis as being a common problem in this patient population. I wonder if you can talk through why that is and if you have any pearls or pitfalls in avoiding it? Dr De Lott: Yeah, I think there's been a lot of great research looking at misdiagnosis in specific types of optic neuropathies; in particular, compressive optic neuropathies and optic neuritis. A lot of that work has come out of the group at Emory and the group at Washington University. But a lot of neuro-ophthalmologists across the country really contributed to those data. And one of the statistics that always strikes me is that, you know, for example, in patients with optic nerve sheath meningiomas, something like 70% of them are actually misdiagnosed. And a lot of those errors in diagnosis, whether it's for compressive optic neuropathy or some other type of optic neuropathy, really comes down to the way that physicians are really incorporating elements of the history in the physical. For example, in optic neuritis, we know that physicians tend to anchor pretty heavily on pain in general. And that often tends to lead them astray when optic neuritis was never the diagnosis to begin with. So, it's really overindexing on certain things and not paying attention to other features of the physical exam; for example, say presence of an afferent pupillary defect. So, I think it just really highlights the need to have a really relatively structured approach to patients that you think have an optic neuropathy when you're trying to sort of plan your diagnostic testing and your treatment. Dr Smith: I do maybe five or six weeks on our hospital service each year, and I don't know if it's just a Richmond thing, but there's always at least two people in my week who come in with an optic neuropathy or acute vision loss. How common is this in medical practice? Or neurologic practice, I should say? Dr De Lott: Optic neuropathies themselves… if you look across, unfortunately we don't have any great data that puts together all optic neuropathies and gives us an actual sort of prevalence estimate or an incidence estimate from year to year. We do have some of those data for specific types of optic neuropathies like optic neuritis and NAION, and you're probably looking around five-ish per one hundred thousand. So, these aren't that common, but at the same time they do get funneled to- often to emergency rooms and to neurologists from our ophthalmology colleagues and optometry colleagues in particular. Dr Smith: So, one other question I had before kind of diving into the topic at hand is how facile neurologists need to be in recognizing other causes of acute visual loss. I mean, we see acute visual loss as neurologists, we think optic neuropathy, right? Optic neuritis is sort of the go-to in a younger patient, and NAION in someone older. But what do neurologists need to know about other ophthalmologic causes? So, glaucoma or acute retinal disorders, for instance? Dr De Lott: Yeah, I think it's really important that neurologists are able to distinguish optic neuropathies from other causes of vision loss. And so, I would really encourage the listeners to take a look at the excellent article by Nancy Newman about vision loss in this issue where she really kind of breaks it down into vision loss that is acute and chronic and how you really think through distinguishing optic neuropathies from other causes of vision loss. But it is really important. For example, a patient with a central retinal artery occlusion may potentially be eligible for treatments. And that's very different from a patient with optic neuritis and acute vision loss. So, we want to be able to distinguish these things.  Dr Smith: So maybe we can pivot to that a little bit. Just for our listeners, our focus today is going to be on- not so much on optic neuritis, although obviously we need to talk a little bit about how we differentiate optic neuritis from non-neuritis optic neuropathies. It seems like the two most common situations we encounter are ischemic optic neuropathies and optic neuritis. Maybe you can talk a little bit about how you distinguish these two? I mean, some of it's age, some of it's risk factors, some of it's exam. What's the framework, of let's say, a fifty-year-old person comes into the emergency room with acute vision loss and you're worried about an optic neuropathy? Dr De Lott: The first step whenever you are considering an optic neuropathy is just making sure that the features are present. I think, really going back to your earlier question, making sure that the patient has the features of an optic neuropathy that we expect. So, it's not only vision loss, but it's also the presence of an apparent pupillary defect in a patient with a unilateral optic neuropathy. In a person who has a bilateral optic neuropathy, that apparent pupillary defect may not be present because it is relative. So, you really would have to have asymmetric vision loss between the two eyes. They should also have impairment of their color vision, and they're probably going to have some kind of visual field defect, whether that's central scotoma or an arcuate scotoma or an altitudinal defect that really respects the horizontal meridian. So, you want to make sure that, first and foremost, you've got a patient that really meets most of those- most of those features. And then from there, we're looking at the other features on their history. How acute is the onset of the vision loss? What is the progression over time? Is there pain associated or not associated with the vision loss? What other medical issues does the patient have? And you know, one of the things you already brought up, for example, is, what's the age of the patient? So, I'm going to be much more hesitant to make a diagnosis of optic neuritis in a much older patient or a diagnosis on the other side, of ischemic optic neuropathy, in a much younger patient, unless they have really clear features that push me in that direction. Dr Smith: I wonder if maybe you could talk a little bit about features that would push you away from optic neuritis, because, I mean, people who are over fifty do get optic neuritis- Dr De Lott: They do. Dr Smith: -and people who get ischemic optic neuropathies who are younger. So, what features would push you away from optic neuritis and towards… let's be broad, just a different type of optic neuropathy? Dr De Lott: Sure. We know that most patients with optic neuritis do have pain, but that pain is accompanied---within a few days, typically---with vision loss. So, pain alone going on for a number of days without any visual symptoms or any of those other things I listed, like the afferent papillary defect, the visual field defect, would push me away from optic neuritis. But in general, yes, most optic neuritis is indeed painful. So, the presence of optic disc edema is unfortunately one of those things that an optic neuritis may be present, may not be present, but in somebody with ischemia that is anterior---and that's the most common type of ischemic optic neuropathy, would be anterior ischemic optic neuropathy---they have to have optic disc edema for us to be able to make that diagnosis, and that is a diagnosis of NAION, or nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy. An APD in this case, again, that's just a feature of an optic neuropathy. It doesn't really help you to distinguish, individual field defects are going to be relatively similar between them. So then in patients, I'm also looking, like I said, at their history. So, in a patient where I'm entertaining a diagnosis of ischemic optic neuropathy, I want to make sure that they have vascular risk factors or that I'm actually doing things like measuring their blood pressure in the office if they haven't seen a physician recently or checking a lipid panel, hemoglobin A1c, those kinds of things, to look for vascular risk factors. One of the other features on exam that might push me more- again, in a patient with ischemic optic neuropathy, where it might suggest ischemia over optic neuritis, would be some other features on exam like a crowded optic disc that we sometimes will see in patients with ischemic optic neuropathy. I feel like that was a bit of a convoluted answer. Dr Smith: I thought that was a great answer. And when you say crowded optic disc, that's the- is that the “disc at risk”? Dr De Lott: That is the “disk at risk,” yes. So, crowded optic disk is really a disk that is smaller than what we see in the average population, and the average cup to disk ratio is 0.3. So, I think that's where 30% of the disk should be. So, this extra wiggle room, as I sometimes will explain to my patients. Dr Smith: And then, I wonder if you could talk a little bit about more- just more about exam, right? You raised the importance of recognizing optic disc edema. Are there aspects of that disc edema that really steer you away from optic neuritis and towards ischemia-like hemorrhages or whatnot? And then a similar question about the importance of careful visual field testing? Dr De Lott: So, on the whole, optic disc edema is optic disc edema. And you can have very severe optic neuritis with hemorrhages, cotton wool spots, which is essentially just an infarction of the retinal nerve fiber layer either overlying the disc or other parts of the retina. And ischemia, you can have some of the same features. In patients who have giant cell arteritis, which is just one form of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, patients can have a pallid optic disc edema where the optic disc is swollen and white-looking. But on the whole, swelling is swelling. So, I would caution anyone against using the features of the optic nerve swelling to make any type of, sort of, definitive kind of diagnosis. It's worth keeping in mind, but I just- I would caution against using specific features, optic nerve swelling. And then for visual field testing, there are certain patterns that sometimes can be helpful. I think as I mentioned earlier, in patients with ischemic optic neuropathy, we'll often see an altitudinal defect where either the top half or, more commonly, the bottom half of the vision is lost. And that vision loss in the field corresponds to the area of swelling on the disk, which is really rewarding when you're actually able to see sectoral swelling of the disk. So, say the top half of the disk is swollen and you see a really dense inferior defect. And other types of optic neuropathy such as hereditary optic neuropathies, toxic and nutritional optic neuropathies, they often cause more central field loss. And in patients who have optic neuropathies from elevated intracranial pressure, so papilladema, those folks often have more subtle visual field loss in an arcuate pattern. And it's only once the optic nerves have sustained a pretty significant injury that you start to see other patterns of field loss and actual decline in visual acuity in those patients. I do think a detailed visual field assessment can often be pretty helpful as an adjunct to the rest of the exam. Dr Smith: So, we haven't talked a lot about neuroimaging, and obviously, neuroimaging is really important in patients who have optic neuritis. But how about an older patient in whom you suspect ischemic optic neuropathy? Do those patients all need a MRI scan? And if so, is it orbits and brain? How do you- how do you protocol it? Dr De Lott: You're asking such a good question, totally controversial in in some ways. And so, in patients with ischemic optic neuropathy, if you are confident in your diagnosis: the patient is over the age of fifty, they have all the vascular, you know, they have vascular risk factors. And those vascular risk factors are things like diabetes, hypertension, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea. They have a “disc at risk” in the fellow eye. They don't have pain, they don't have a cancer history. Then doing an MRI of the orbits is probably not necessary to rule out another cause. But if you aren't confident that you have all of those features, then you should absolutely do an MRI of the orbit. The MRI of the brain probably doesn't provide you with much additional information. However, if you are trying to distinguish between an ischemic optic neuropathy and, say, maybe an optic neuritis, in those patients we do recommend MRI orbits and brain imaging because the brain does provide additional information about other CNS demyelinating disorders that might be actually the cause of a patient's optic neuritis. Dr Smith: I wonder if you could talk a little bit about posterior ischemic optic neuropathy. That's much less common, and you mentioned earlier that those patients don't have optic disk edema. So, if there's a patient who has vision loss that- in a similar sort of clinical scenario that you talked about, how do you approach that and under what circumstances do we see patients who have posterior ischemic optic neuropathy? Dr De Lott: So, you're going to most often see patients with posterior ischemic optic neuropathy who, for example, have undergone a recent surgery. These are often associated with things like spinal surgeries, cardiac surgeries. And there are a number of risk factors that are associated with it. Things like blood pressure, drain surgery, the amount of blood loss, positioning of patient. And this is something that the surgeons and anesthesiologists are very sensitive to at this point in time, and many patients are often- this can be part of the normal informed consent process at this point in time since this is something that is well-recognized for specific surgeries. In those patients, though… again, unless you're really certain, for example, maybe the inpatient neurology attending and you've been asked to consult on a patient and it's very clear that they went into surgery normal, they came out of surgery with vision loss, and all the rest of the features really seem to be present. I would recommend that in those cases you think about orbital imaging, making sure you're not missing anything else. Again, unless all of the features really are present- and I think that's one of the themes, definitely, throughout this article, is really the importance of neuroimaging in helping us to distinguish between different types of optic neuropathy. Dr Smith: Yeah, I think one of the things that Eric Eggenberger talks about in his article is the need to use precise nomenclature too, which I plan on talking to him about. But I think having this very structured approach- and your article does it very well, I'll tell our listeners who haven't seen it there's a series of really great tables in the article that outline a lot of these. I wonder, Lindsey, if we can switch to talk about arteritic optic neuropathy. Is that okay? Dr De Lott: Sure. Yeah, absolutely. Dr Smith: How do you sort that out in an older patient who comes in with an ischemic optic neuropathy? Dr De Lott: Yeah. In patients who are over the age of fifty with an ischemic optic neuropathy, we always need to be thinking about giant cell arteritis. It is really a diagnosis we cannot afford to miss. If we do miss it, unfortunately, patients are likely to lose vision in their fellow eye about 1/3 to 1/2 the time. So, it is really one of those emergencies in neuro-ophthalmology and neurology. And so you want to do a thorough review systems for giant cell arteritis symptoms, things like headache, jaw claudication, myalgias, unintentional weight loss, fevers, things of that nature. You also want to check their inflammatory markers to look for evidence of an elevated ESR, elevated C-reactive protein. And then on exam, what you're going to find is that it can cause an anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, as I mentioned earlier. It can cause palette optic disc swelling. But giant cell arteritis can also cause posterior ischemic optic neuropathy. And so, it can be present without any swelling of the optic disc. And in fact, you know, you mentioned one of my mentors, John Trobe, who used to say that in a patient where you're entertaining the idea of posterior ischemic optic neuropathy, who is over the age of fifty with no optic disc swelling, you should be thinking about number one, giant cell arteritis; number two, giant cell arteritis; number three, giant cell arteritis. And so, I think that is a real take-home point is making sure that you're thinking of this diagnosis often in our patients who are over the age of fifty, have to rule it out. Dr Smith: I'll ask maybe a simple question. And presumably just about everyone who you see with a presumed ischemic optic neuropathy, even if they don't have clinical features, you at least check a sed rate. Is that true? Dr De Lott: I do. So, I do routinely check sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein. So, you need to check both. And the reason is that there are some patients who have a positive C-reactive protein but a normal sedimentation rate, so. And vice versa, although that is less common. And so both need to be checked. One other lab that sometimes can be helpful is looking at their CBC. You'll often find these patients with giant cell arteritis have elevated platelet counts. And if you can trend them over time, if you happen to have a patient that's had multiple, you'll see it sort of increasing over time. Dr Smith: I'm just thinking about how you sort things out in the middle, right? I mean, so that not all patients with GCF, sky-high sed rate and CRP…. And I'm just thinking of Dr Trobe's wisdom. So, when you're in an uncertain situation, presumably you go ahead and treat with steroids and move to biopsy. Maybe you can talk a bit about that pathway? Dr De Lott: Yeah, sure. Dr Smith: What's the definitive diagnostic process? Do you- for instance, the sed rate is sky-high, do you still get a biopsy? Dr De Lott: Yes. So, biopsy is still our gold-standard diagnosis here in the United States. I will say that is not the case in all parts of the world. In fact, many parts of Europe are moving toward using other ancillary tests in combination with labs and exam, the history, to make a definitive diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. And those tests are things like temporal artery ultrasound. We also, even though we call it temporal artery ultrasound, we actually need to image not only the temporal arteries but also the axillary arteries. The sensitivity and specificity is actually greater in those cases. And then there's high-resolution imaging of the vessels and the- both the intracranial and extracranial distributions. And both of those have shown some promise in their predictive values of patients actually having giant cell arteritis. One caution I would give to our listeners, though, is that, you know, currently in the US, temporal artery biopsy is still the gold standard. And reading the ultrasounds and the MRIs takes a really experienced radiologist. So, unless you really know the diagnostic accuracy at your institution, again, temporal artery biopsy remains the gold standard here. So, when you are considering giant cell arteritis, start the patient on steroids and- that's high dose, high dose steroids. In patients with vision loss, we use high dose intravenous methylprednisolone and then go ahead and get the biopsy. Dr Smith: Super helpful. And are there other treatments, other than steroids? Maybe how long do you keep people on steroids? And let's say you've got a patient who's, you know, diabetic or has other factors that make you want to avoid the course of steroids. Are there other options available? Dr De Lott: So, in the acute phase steroids are the only option. There is no other option. However, long term, yes, we do pretty quickly put patients on tocilizumab, which is really our first-line treatment. And I do that in conjunction with our rheumatology colleagues, who are incredibly helpful in managing and monitoring the tocilizumab for our patients. But when you're seeing the patients, you know, whether it's in the emergency room or in the hospital, those patients need steroids immediately. There are other steroid-sparing agents that have been tried, but the efficacy is not as good as tocilizumab. So, the American College of Rheumatology is really recommending tocilizumab as our first line steroid-sparing agent at this point. Dr Smith: Outstanding. So again, I will refer our listeners to your article. It's just chock-full of great stuff. This has been a great conversation. Thank you so much for joining me today. Dr De Lott: Thank you, Dr Smith. I really appreciate it.  Dr Smith: The pleasure has been all mine, and I know our listeners will be enjoying this as well. Again, today I've been interviewing Dr Lindsey De Lott about her article on optic neuropathies, which appears in the most recent issue of Continuum on neuro-ophthalmology. Be sure to check out Continuum Audio episodes from this and other issues. I already mentioned Dr Eggenberger and I will be talking about optic neuritis, which will be a great companion to this discussion. Listeners, thank you for joining us today. Dr Monteith: This is Dr Teshamae Monteith, Associate Editor of Continuum Audio. If you've enjoyed this episode, you'll love the journal, which is full of in-depth and clinically relevant information important for neurology practitioners. Use the link in the episode notes to learn more and subscribe. AAN members, you can get CME for listening to this interview by completing the evaluation at continpub.com/audioCME. Thank you for listening to Continuum Audio.

This broadcast first aired on Wednesday the 26th of March, 2025. Join One FM Presenters Josh Revens, James Manley and Adam Watkins for a special outside broadcast live from the La Trobe University Reorientation Day Shepparton Campus. Contact the station on admin@fm985.com.au or (+613) 58313131 The ONE FM 98.5 Community Radio podcast page operates under the license of Goulburn Valley Community Radio Inc. (ONE FM) Number 1385226/1. PRA AMCOS (Australasian Performing Right Association Limited and Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society) that covers Simulcasting and Online content including podcasts with musical content, that we pay every year. This licence number is 1385226/1.

This broadcast first aired on Wednesday the 26th of February, 2025. Join One FM Presenters Josh Revens and James Manley for a special outside broadcast live from the La Trobe University Orientation Welcome Festival at the reopened Shepparton Campus. Contact the station on admin@fm985.com.au or (+613) 58313131 The ONE FM 98.5 Community Radio podcast page operates under the license of Goulburn Valley Community Radio Inc. (ONE FM) Number 1385226/1. PRA AMCOS (Australasian Performing Right Association Limited and Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society) that covers Simulcasting and Online content including podcasts with musical content, that we pay every year. This licence number is 1385226/1.

A new device is expected to save Australia's wine producers hundreds of millions of dollars a year. Researchers in Melbourne have developed a smoke sensor can determine whether grapes are still salvageable after being exposed to smoke and fire. Wine Industry Smoke Detectors track smoke events like bushfires and burn offs around vineyards and advise winegrowers as to whether it's likely to taint their grapes. LA Trobe University Researcher Ian Porter told Mike Hosking all they want is for growers to avoid the emotional and financial stress from smoke events. He says that in 2020, they lost $500 million worth of grapes, and they could have saved a lot if they'd had this technology. LISTEN ABOVE See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

T Robe joins us this morning ahead of his performance tonight at the Pittsburgh Improv for a special Thanksgiving Eve show. Sean Collier gives us five holiday movies to watch over Thanksgiving weekend.

Merril Hoge, T Robe, Sean Collier, Mark Madden, and more.

Chica Loca, is a fun-sized, teacher turned comedian, that is taking the comedy world by storm! From topics that vary from being Puerto Rican, teaching, motherhood, dating, the struggles of being under 5 foot, and many other relatable topics, her vibrant brand of fast-paced humor keeps audiences captivated and entertained from start to finish! Although she's only in her fourth year of comedy, she has already shared the stage with some major names in comedy including the amazing Gary Owen and T-Robe, not once, but twice! She's also opened for Capone, Jim Florentine, The Reverend Bob Levy, Jackie the Jokeman Martling, Martin Phillips, Bonnie McFarlane, Julia Scotti, and the list keeps going! From theaters to comedy clubs and everything in between, Chica has been sharing her energetic style of humor all over and continues to add new cities and states to her resumé. #chicaloca #comedian #teacher #livewithcdp #chrispomay #barrycullenchevrolet #wqee Want to create live streams like this? Check out StreamYard: https://streamyard.com/pal/d/54200596 https://beacons.ai/chrisdpomay

Associate Professor at School of Social and Political Sciences at the University of Melbourne, Dr Lauren Rosewarne, has weighed in on the push by by a group of academics and students at La Trobe University to rename it. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Tom Elliott has given his thoughts on the push by a group of academics and students at La Trobe University to rename it due to Charles La Trobe's involvement in colonialism and genocide against the Indigenous people.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Traralgon residents fear the Coalition's proposal to build a nuclear plant nearby will drive down property prices, but some also see it as a chance for an economic boost when the coal power station closes.

Going through fertility treatment can be a nerve-wracking and sometimes demoralising experience. When it's coupled with a past or current eating disorder, the whole process can be even more complicated. Why? “Fertility difficulties and going through fertility treatment can increase the risk of an eating disorder, but also, eating disorders can impact fertility,” says National Eating Disorder Collaboration National Manager, Dr. Sarah Trobe. The NEDC has a new program to help educate health professionals about these issues. It's important because the intersection between those seeking fertility treatment and those with eating disorders is surprisingly high. Not enough health practitioners are yet aware of this. “Up to 16% of those seeking fertility care are also experiencing a current eating disorder, which is much higher than the general population,” says Dr. Trobe. "And around 25% have a past lived experience.” Listen to Dr. Trobe share up-to-the-minute learnings from NEDC's work in this space and how health care professionals can identify risks and respond appropriately when needed. Importantly, Dr. Trobe also offers insights and tips for self-care around eating and body image for people in treatment, as well as for those thinking about starting the process.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

La Trobe Financial has teamed up with Morgan Stanley to give investors access to private credit markets in the US.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

This broadcast first aired on Wednesday the 8th of May, 2024. At a special outside broadcast at Careers Day Out 2024 at DECA, Shepparton. One FM Presenter Plemo talks to Shaelyn Crowhurst from La Trobe University's Shepparton campus who talks about how people can go about studying at La Trobe. For more information head to - https://www.latrobe.edu.au/ or follow La Trobe University on all the socials. Contact the station on admin@fm985.com.au or (+613) 58313131 The ONE FM 98.5 Community Radio podcast page operates under the license of Goulburn Valley Community Radio Inc. (ONE FM) Number 1385226/1. PRA AMCOS (Australasian Performing Right Association Limited and Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society) that covers Simulcasting and Online content including podcasts with musical content, that we pay every year. This licence number is 1385226/1.

Można Pięknie Żyć *---Dobry wieczór słuchaczu! "Można Pięknie Żyć" to seria podcastów w ramach której skoncentrujemy się na kluczowym aspekcie naszego zdrowia – metabolizmie. Przeanalizujemy, jak Terapeutyczne Ograniczanie Węglowodanów może wpływać pozytywnie na zdrowie metaboliczne. Pamiętaj, zdrowie zaczyna się od wiedzy, a my jesteśmy tu po to, aby dostarczyć Wam cennych informacji i inspiracji.  Zaczynamy! Pamiętajcie, zdrowie zaczyna się od wiedzy... W dzisiejszym odcinku pragniemy przekazać Wam klarowną i przystępną informację na temat stłuszczenia wątroby. Omówimy przyczyny tego schorzenia oraz skupimy się na metodach leczenia, które nie tylko łagodzą objawy, ale także eliminują ich przyczyny. Zapraszamy do wysłuchania, aby lepiej zrozumieć tę chorobę i dowiedzieć się, jak skutecznie ją wyleczyć.Zapraszamy do BR TEAM, drzwi są otwarte w maju i listopadzie. Więcej informacji znajdziecie na naszej stronie internetowej tu: https://braciarodzen.pl/brteam/ Dołącz do nas na „Low Carb Festival” - to już trzecia odsłona Czystej Konferencji Braci Rodzeń, absolutnie niezwykłe wydarzenie, które w tym roku zjednoczy największych ekspertów i psychiatrów z całego świata w celu przełamania nieaktualnych paradygmatów w leczeniu chorób metabolicznych i psychicznych. Zapraszamy 21 – 22.09.2024r Wrocław Wszelkie informacje odnośnie Low Carb Festival 2024 znajdziesz poniżej:https://braciarodzen.pl/low-carb-festival-edycja-2024-bracia-rodzen-mozna-pieknie-zyc/Dołącz do NIEZALEŻNIE MYŚLĄCEJ i pięknie żyjącej społeczności

In the penultimate episode of season two, we're delving into the world of access control - and who better to chat to than industry expert Simon Trobe of Zero IT Solutions! We spoke to Simon about the security benefits of installing door access, the liabilities involved with gym security, which methods of access control are worth the hype and how gyms can transition to being open 24/7. If you're considering access control at your gym or you're curious as to how you can make your business more secure, this is the episode for you. Speak to Zero IT Solutions https://clubright.co.uk/clubright-connect/zero-it-solutions-ltd/  E: simon@zeroitsol.co.uk Tel: 0141 737 7833

Welcome back to another episode of #GetSome    This past weekend I was in Naples Florida and I talk about how I brought T-Robe to open for me and because the crowd was so old he went from the 20 minutes the first show to 7 minutes the last show. I also talk about how I had to kick a group of 20 out of the club and things could've gotten nasty. I'm still hoping the Bengals can pull off a miracle and get into the playoffs.I get into the fight between TI and his son King. Harassment has been in the news lately and I just wanted to share a few stories about things that has happened to me in the past that could have easily been misconstrued. Hope you guys enjoyed this episode. See yall next week!   ...................................................................   #GetSome is a weekly podcast hosted by comedian and actor Gary Owen. Each Get Some episode Gary Owen serves up a hefty dose of ADHD, barbershop-style storytelling focused on his most recent experiences on the road as a stand-up comedian. Gary Owen is sometimes joined by special celebrity guests to discuss the latest in popular culture, sports, and live entertainment.   

Welcome back to another episode of #GetSome!    I was invited to visit the Steelers practice and all of sudden people think I'm turning my back on the Bengals. I get into some of the best facilities in the NFL. This past weekend me and T-Robe dealt with some drunk women who was a mess all night. I visited the Double Wide Grill in Pittsburgh and that had to be hands down one of the worst dining experiences I've ever received. I'm filming my new special in San Jose soon and if you have good titles let me know in the comments. If I end up using your title I'll make sure to give you a shout out. Someone asked me recently who I thought was funny and let me tell you who I think is one of the funniest dudes out right now. I am also looking forward to the Logan Paul and Dillion Danis fight this October and Money Mayweather has always been a real one! Hope you enjoyed this episode. See you next week.    ...................................................................   #GetSome is a weekly podcast hosted by comedian and actor Gary Owen. Each Get Some episode Gary Owen serves up a hefty dose of ADHD, barbershop-style storytelling focused on his most recent experiences on the road as a stand-up comedian. Gary Owen is sometimes joined by special celebrity guests to discuss the latest in popular culture, sports, and live entertainment.  

Since 2005, Rick Skarbez has been doing research on virtual reality, with his PhD research focusing on the nature of user experience in virtual environments. Currently a lecturer at La Trobe University in Melbourne, Australia, Rick is passionate about realizing the potential of VR to change our lives. * Guest Links * Web: https://www.richardskarbez.com/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/RickSkarbez LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rickskarbez/ * Between Realities Links * Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/between-realities-vr-podcast Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/BetweenRealities YouTube - https://www.YouTube.com/BetweenRealities Twitter - https://twitter.com/BtweenRealities Discord - https://discord.gg/EvNnj2w Facebook - https://fb.me/BetweenRealities Alex VR - https://www.YouTube.com/Alex_VR Alex VR's Twitter – https://www.Twitter.com/Alex__VR Skeeva - https://www.YouTube.com/Skeeva007 Skeeva's Twitter - https://www.Twitter.com/Skeeva All the most current VR news with the best journalists in the industry! https://www.UploadVR.com We'd like to thank our Patrons & YouTube Members: * VIP * RobynzReality Jonathun Zug PotamWorks Mateusz Cody * All-access * Studioform VR (studioformcreative.com) Lindsay Sherman Aspin Darkfire John Westra Chris Hanney jenna Sais Quoi Cheryl Goldberg SoulBC * Official * Michael McQuade Brittany Meland Denise Dettlaff Graham Gettel Laszlo Gyorki Q2C VR Gamer Amelia Faust QUIKCOSPLAY DiegoDarko Jansen Fox Mickyberr Qcreator VRoyBoy Bluebell * YT Members * ashleyriott Qcreator ClassyGrandma Ryan B Guido7335 SoulBC ShortStackVR ViARsys RedSlashAce Rhys Da King VR BaxornVR Olen VR MOBEAST GAMING VRoyBoy JayBratt CreeperBettyVR Your support means so much to us! We're truly humbled that you choose to help us in our journey to make the XR industry thrive! All funds are used to fund the giveaways and to make this show better as we continuously strive to improve! Thank you so much for supporting Between Realities VR Podcast. * Affiliate Links * If you're going to buy VR stuff then why not support us by clicking though one of our links to make your purchase! Every little bit helps []-) Walk, run and jump in VR using your own two feet! Cybershoes - https://www.cybershoes.io/product/cybershoes-gaming-station/?aff=14 Make your headset as comfy as it can be! Studioform VR - https://www.studioformcreative.com/?ref=25z8i95j09

First off, I want to apologize to Philadelphia for canceling over the weekend, but T-Robe stepped up and headlined for me! Shout out T-Robe. OK so let me set this straight I had a blonde moment because I knew who Rubberband Man is. Why are running backs not getting deals they deserve I don't understand. I get into the writers strike that's been going on. You know I have something to say about this whole Adam 22 thing! I also share a story about my first time at a swingers club!      0:30 First time canceling a show in 25 years  7:30 T-Robe Headlines at Helium Comedy Club 12:15 TI/Rubberband man  13:30 NFL Running Backs 18:50 Writers Strike  24:40 Adam 22 and Jason Luv Drama  32:30 First time at a Swingers Club  43:00 Dates   ...................................................................   #GetSome is a weekly podcast hosted by comedian and actor Gary Owen. Each Get Some episode Gary Owen serves up a hefty dose of ADHD, barbershop-style storytelling focused on his most recent experiences on the road as a stand-up comedian. Gary Owen is sometimes joined by special celebrity guests to discuss the latest in popular culture, sports, and live entertainment.  

La Trobe University's Director of Data & Analytics Anthony Perera leads a data and analytics centre of excellence that brings together data, analytics and data science operations that previously existed as distributed “pockets” of capability within the university structure.It is driving a major three-phase program of work, the first phase of which - standing up an Azure-based enterprise data analytics platform, or EDAP - was completed last year. The focus through 2022 was on the second phase, around data governance. A third phase, planned for 2023, will see La Trobe University “turbocharge” the migration of clean, standardised datasets from across the institution into the EDAP.

Hybrid entrepreneurs, who work their own startups alongside their full-time jobs, are contributing almost $10 billion to the Australian economy.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

H πρόληψη αλλά και η αντιμετώπιση του σακχαρώδους διαβήτη Τύπου 2 είναι το αντικείμενο έρευνας που διενεργεί ο Έλληνας καθηγητής Γιώργος Μοσχώνης στο πανεπιστήμιο La Trobe της Μελβούρνης.

Macc and Joe talk to Denis Altman, Vice Chancellor's Fellow La Trobe UNI, Patron, Australian Queer Archives [AQUA] As they discuss Growing gap between countries advancing LGBTIQA  rights & those... LEARN MORE The post Saturday May 13th, 2023: Denis Altman, Vice Chancellor's Fellow La Trobe UNI, Patron, Australian Queer Archives [AQUA appeared first on Saturday Magazine.

Cada xoves abrimos unha fiestra para visibilizar proxectos relacionados coa igualdade. Hoxe falamos con Susana García, modista dos Xenerais da Ulla. “No ano 2014 Luis Montáns fixo un curso de confección de traxes de Xenerais e desde aquela foi cando comecei a coser e a formarme nunha academia”. “Empezo en setembro a facer os traxes dos Xenerais, xa teño encargos para o ano que ven. Hai días que me doen moito os dedos de tanto coser”. “Actualmente estou dando citas para despois de marzo, porque non teño sitio para máis traballo de confección”. Susana ten o seu propio taller de confección situado en Santeles, A Estrada. Especialista no deseño, patronaxe e confección de todo tipo de pezas: vestidos, pantalóns, saias, camisas, chaquetas, etc. Arranxos de roupa... Ven de tomar o relevo do mítico xastre Luis Montáns, na confeccións dos tradicionais traxes dos Xenerais da Ulla. O entroido dos Xenerais é privativo da comarca natural da Ulla, en concreto dos concellos de Boqueixón (parroquias de Lestedo e Sergude), A Estrada (Cora, Couso, Paradela, Santa Cristina de Vea e Santeles), Santiago de Compostela (Aríns, Marrozos, O Eixo), Silleda (A Bandeira, Dornelas, Lamela), Teo (Bamonde, Cacheiras, Lucí, Oza, Rarís, Recesende, Reis, Vilariño, Teo), Touro (Bama, Fao, San Xoán de Touro), Vedra (Illobre, San Xián de Sales, Trobe, Vedra e Vilanova), Vila de Cruces (Merza, Piloño, Salgueiros). Tamén se celebra na parroquia padronesa de Carcacía. Antigamente había así mesmo xenerais da ulla noutras parroquias onde hoxe se perdeu a tradición, como San Mamede de Ribadulla e San Miguel de Sarandón en Vedra, Gres e Brandariz en Vila de Cruces e Ledesma en Boqueixón, entre outras. En ningún outro lugar de Galicia, nin que se saiba de España nin de Europa Occidental, hai nada semellante. Máis Información de SUSANA GARCÍA MODISTA: ✔️Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/people/Susana-Garc%C3%ADa-Modista/100066682063859/ ✔️Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/susanagarciamodista/ ☎️ (+34)626615285 https://www.paxinasgalegas.es/susana-garcia-648725em.html Máis Información dos XENERAIS DA ULLA: ✔️ Páxina Web: https://xeneraisdaulla.gal/ ✔️ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/xeneraisdaulla.entroido ✔️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/xeneraisdaulla ✔️ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/xeneraisdaulla/ Máis Información da ASOCIACIÓN DE IGUALDADE E MULLERES DA ESTRADA: ✔️Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100057569194703 Máis Información de SECRETARÍA XERAL DE IGUALDADE: ✔️ Páxina Web: http://igualdade.xunta.gal/gl ✔️ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/empregoeigualdadegalicia ✔️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/igualdadegal ✔️ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/igualdadenarede/ ✔️ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/igualdadexunta ️ "SUSCRÍBETE" ao podcast MÁIS ENTREVISTAS: https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-salta-da-cama_sq_f1323089_1.html Máis Información e outros contidos: ✔️Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PabloChichas ✔️Twitter: https://twitter.com/pablochichas ✔️Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/pablochichas/ ✔️Clubhouse: @pablochichas ✔️Twich: https://www.twitch.tv/pablochichas

Yvonne will be playing the lead role in Buffalo Opera production of Un Ballo in Maschera at Rockwall Hall, December 2nd & December 4th on the Campus of Buffalo State.

The Chinese reaction to United States Speaker Nancy Pelosi's Taiwan visit further  escalated tensions in our region, as China becomes more bellicose in language and action.  On Wednesday, China's Ambassador Xiao Qian spoke at the National Press Club. He talked about wanting a positive relationship between Australia and China, while reiterating China's uncompromising line towards Taiwan, and giving a chilling prediction of what the Taiwanese would be in for post reunification.    "The least thing we are ready to do is use force. That is one of the reasons why China has been so patient for several decades. [...] We're waiting for a peaceful unification. But [...] we can never rule out the option to use other means [...] when compelled, we are ready to use all necessary means." “My personal understanding is that once Taiwan is united, come back to the motherland, there might be process for the people in Taiwan to have a correct understanding of China.” In this podcast, Michelle Grattan speaks with Nick Bisley, Professor of International Relations at La Trobe University, an expert in Asian foreign relations and Australia's foreign and defence policy.  Bisley says "what we are probably entering into, at least for the next few months, is a period of much sharply-heightened instability and military kind of friction in and around Taiwan". "China has made very clear for decades now that under certain circumstances it would use military force to deal with what it sees as a rogue province. And those circumstances are largely around a unilateral declaration of independence by Taiwan or some other really significant move away from the old status quo." "I think what what we see out of this crisis is that China's risk appetite has gone up and its willingness to put up with what it sees as kind of provocations has gone down. "So the likelihood of them using military force to coerce Taiwan – it's not going to happen this year or next year, but its likelihood of occurring in the next four to five years has distinctly increased." On whether there is the likelihood of a conflict between China and the US as tensions between the two nations continue to rise, "the constraints that domestic politics puts on each side means that we could end up in a situation where they are backed into a corner and find that there's few ways out other than some kind of military action, which then escalates." But "if there is a proper conflict between the US and China, everyone loses pretty significantly." "When we look back in February 2022, thinking about what Putin would do in relation to Ukraine, we all thought he's not going to do a full-blown invasion. It doesn't make any sense. It's not in his interest to do so. I think we've always thought that about Taiwan. It's just not in the US's interest to do the full-blown military operation. And the lesson has got to be from Ukraine, is that sometimes rationality doesn't always win." On whether the Albanese government is handling the rising tensions with China well, Bisley says: "They're playing a reasonable hand in what is a pretty difficult set of circumstances."

In this episode, With over 45 years of work experience, James La Trobe Bateman, Founder & CEO ReModel International, discusses employee satisfaction and how their contribution links to any purpose and how they may see the impact of that effort. He talked about how teams, companies, and management operate and how to break it down into more actionable items that may happen on a daily basis. James's favorite book is “Up the Organization: How to Stop the Corporation from Stifling People and Strangling Profits by Robert C. Townsend“, have you read it? Check out all our guests book top book recommendations here” and let us know your favorite.   https://theleaneffectpodcast.com/ https://www.facebook.com/TheLeanEffectPodcast https://www.facebook.com/groups/272448766629082/ https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-lean-effect-podcast/ Insta: @theleaneffectpodcast Twitter @EffectLean Guest:  James La Trobe Bateman https://www.linkedin.com/in/jameslatrobebateman/ james@remodel.co.uk Host: Mark Dejong: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-de-jong-investor-lean-advisor-0288695/ Mark@4ppartners.ca https://www.4ppartners.ca Phone: 1-778-807-9691

Mary and Chris have fun interviewing fellow podcaster Abbey Trobe. Not only does she have a mobile grooming empire, but hosts a podcast on dating called Kissing Frogs and Grooming Dogs.

We go through four common but tricky neuro-ophthalmology clinical scenarios with Dr. Jonathan Trobe, head of neuro-ophthalmology at the Kellogg Eye Center at the University of Michigan, who discusses his tips on how to succeed, and common traps he's seen throughout his career.   If you enjoyed this episode, check out Dr Trobe's free open-access medical educational website, Neuro-Ophthalmology at Your Fingerips. There, he has videos, reviews and quizzes to teach you practical, high yield pearls at any level: Fingertips (umich.edu)

This week Pittsburgh comedian T Robe and travel buddy makes his first appearance on the GetSome podcast Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Falo co novo presidente da Asociación Xenerais do Entroido da Bandeira. Despois de 3 anos dunha xestora, Alberto López Pérez ocupará a presidencia, cun equipo composto por Alberto García Fernández como vicepresidente, Diego Cangas Costa será o tesoureiro. Mariña López Rodríguez ocupará a secretaría, e como vogais Mara Rei Codesido, Adrián Villar Calviño, Diego Rodríguez Bahamonde e Lucrecia Balaguer Blanco. "Intentamos buscar que haxa movemento no pobo e que non se perda a tradición, por eso nós puxemos á fronte da asociación". "Gústanos moito o entroido, non só a festa senón os eventos que hai durante todo o día, tanto os desfiles como o alto dos xenerais". "O director do CEIP Ramón de Valenzuela, José Casal, é unha persoa moi importante para a Bandeira e para o entroido, porque creou moitos xenerais. Dou a coñecer o entroido, tanto a nenos e nenas como ás persoas do pobo". "Levamos varios anos facendo o desfile dos cabezudos, temos que agradecer a Cristina Collazo a súa axuda. Este ano tamén queremos recuperar o día da "vellada" en colaboración cos bares da zona". A primeira documentación que se ten sobre o entroido dos Xenerais da Ulla corresponde ós anos 70 do século XIX. Alfredo Vicenti, ilustre político santiagués, publica a partir de abril de 1875 no xornal El Heraldo Gallego unha serie de artigos titulados “En las orillas del Ulla”. Un deses artigos titúlase “La máscara” e nel narra a formación dunha comparsa de entroido na parroquia de Oca, concello da Estrada. Posteriormente foron moitos os autores que escribiron artigos ou pequenas notas para difundiren esta tradición carnavalesca, entre outros, Bouza Brey, Manuel García Barros, Neira Vilas, González Reboredo, Mariño Ferro, Arca Caldas, Federico Cocho, etc. O entroido dos Xenerais é privativo da comarca natural da Ulla, en concreto dos concellos de Boqueixón (parroquias de Lestedo e Sergude), A Estrada (Cora, Couso, Paradela, Santa Cristina de Vea e Santeles), Santiago de Compostela (Aríns, Marrozos, O Eixo), Silleda (A Bandeira, Dornelas, Lamela), Teo (Bamonde, Cacheiras, Lucí, Oza, Rarís, Recesende, Reis, Vilariño, Teo), Touro (Bama, Fao, San Xoán de Touro), Vedra (Illobre, San Xián de Sales, Trobe, Vedra e Vilanova), Vila de Cruces (Merza, Piloño, Salgueiros). Tamén se celebra na parroquia padronesa de Carcacía. Antigamente había así mesmo xenerais da ulla noutras parroquias onde hoxe se perdeu a tradición, como San Mamede de Ribadulla e San Miguel de Sarandón en Vedra, Gres e Brandariz en Vila de Cruces e Ledesma en Boqueixón, entre outras. En ningún outro lugar de Galicia, nin que se saiba de España nin de Europa Occidental, hai nada semellante. Máis Información XENERAIS DA BANDEIRA: ✔️Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/xeneraisdabandeira ✔️Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/xeneraisdabandeira_/ ✔️YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/XeneraisdaBandeira Máis Información XENERAIS DA ULLA: ✔️Páxina Web: https://xeneraisdaulla.gal/ ✔️Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/xeneraisdaulla.entroido ✔️Twitter: https://twitter.com/xeneraisdaulla ✔️Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/xeneraisdaulla/ Youtube: ️ "SUSCRÍBETE" ao podcast MÁIS ENTREVISTAS: https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-salta-da-cama_sq_f1323089_1.html Máis Información e outros contidos: ✔️Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PabloChichas ✔️Twitter: https://twitter.com/pablochichas ✔️Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/pablochichas/ ✔️Clubhouse: @pablochichas ✔️Twich: https://www.twitch.tv/pablochichas

Learn what you need to know to prevent and prepare for medical malpractice lawsuits, and what it's like to be on the other side as an expert witness with Dr Jonathan Trobe, head of neuro-ophthalmology at the Kellogg Eye Center at the University of Michigan, as well as frequent expert witness in medico-legal cases.

In this episode, we present four neuro-ophth cases to Dr. Jonathan Trobe, division head of Neuro-Ophthalmology at the Kellogg Eye Center, where he dissects them to find the seemingly small details that can get us and our patients into big trouble if missed. Join along in his case analysis, and see if you can find where mistakes were made so you can avoid them yourself!   Dr. Trobe went to Harvard Medical School, did his residency at Wills Eye, a neuro-ophth fellowship at Bascom Palmer, then a full neurology residency at the University of Miami. He's also served in the US Air Force, and is a tireless supporter of medical education, having won the teaching award at the University of Michigan countless times. 

Loads of news and we hear from Nahui from the La Trobe Student Union who are standing with university staff in the face of hundreds of forced redundancies and the university's union busting activities.

Collingwood Community Garden Update here II Ingrid Palmer from the Collingwood Community Gardeners gives us an update on the fight to keep the gardens in community hands.Batoor : A Refugee Story here II Barat Ali Batoor talks about his film documentarying his journey from war-torn Afghanistan to Australia by boat. Live footage from a trained photojournalist who lived the life of a refugee.The Week that Was  here II Kevin Healy rounds up the weekLa Trobe Uni Cuts here II Nahui Ludekens talks about student dissatifaction with cuts to La Trobe just announced with a week of action coming up this August.The Menzies Centre here II Not just cuts to Uni's under the cover of covid but money going into institutions that propagate right wing ideological philosophy. We talk to Monica Sestito from Melbourne University student body about the Menzies Centre.

Dr Tania Pizzari and Brady Green both hail from Latrobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre. Tania Pizzari PhD is prolific in the sports injury research space regularly presenting at international and national sports medicine conferences, lecturing at Latrobe University and having contributed to in excess of 130 research publications while also fulfilling a clinical role at Milpark physio therapy in Melbourne Victoria. Brady Green has submitted his PhD which focuses on calf muscle strain injuries, Brady works with the Essendon AFL Football Club. In 2017, Brady and Tania co-authored a paper "calf muscle strain injuries in sport: a systematic review of risk factors for injury". This systematic review looked at 518 strains and we'll discuss some of the findings from this review. Tania and Brady share around the what, where, when, why and how of calf muscle strain injuries, share tips around how to get on top of the problem recurring calf strain scenario, discuss contemporary evidence based best practises when it comes to the rehabilitation of calf strains, debunk common myths around what is effective for calf strain rehabilitation and of course issue a great physical challenge for the week. Show Sponsor: earSHOTS earSHOTS is a disruptive action sport headphone company dedicated to unlocking human potential through sound.  earSHOTS bluetooth headphones utilise an innovative, first of its kind proprietary magnetic ear clip design. This unique design ensures it can withstand the sharp shocks, speed and functional movements of action sports, unlocking new freedom of movement without compromising on sound. For 10% off earSHOTS use the code TPPS at checkout or use direct link here earSHOTS are giving away one set of their earSHOTS Bluetooth headphones designed for peak performance per month for the next 3 months, Enter Here  Join the The Physical Performance Show LEARNINGS membership through weekly podcasts | Patreon If you enjoyed this episode of The Physical Performance Show please hit SUBSCRIBE for to ensure you are one of the first to future episodes. Jump over to POGO Physio - www.pogophysio.com.au for more details Follow @Brad_Beer Instagram & Twitter The Physical Performance Show: Facebook, Instagram, & Twitter (@tppshow1) Please direct any questions, comments, and feedback to the above social media handles.

On 31 March La Trobe University announced it would close Indonesian Studies at the end of 2021. Greek and Hindi faced the same threat but survived. How was the decision made? - Pada tanggal 31 Maret Universitas La Trobe mengumumkan akan menutup Studi Bahasa Indonesia pada akhir 2021. Bahasa Yunani dan Hindi menghadapi ancaman yang sama tetapi selamat. Bagaimana keputusan itu dibuat?

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Steve is joined by Dr. Erica Randle, Centre for Sport and Social Impact, La Trobe University, who will share the stories and research behind the “Doing Sport Differently” principles. Dr. Randle’s research was a key driver of the development of the six principles of doing sport differently and this episode will explore how clubs and sports can use these principles to engage with people not currently participating in sport. For additional information regarding this episode, head to: https://sportscommunity.com.au/podcasts/an-interview-with-dr-erica-randle-centre-for-sport-and-social-impact-la-trobe-university/

Victoria's La Trobe University has decided to retain its Hindi language program.

In this episode James La Trobe Bateman: talks us through the concept of response time, an idea that was inspired by the book “The Goal'' by Eliyahu Goldratt. James walks us through the business's innate ability to deliver value in a timely manner. We discuss being able to know what customers value and the costs and consequences of large runs on lead time.  https://theleaneffectpodcast.com/ https://www.facebook.com/TheLeanEffectPodcast https://www.facebook.com/groups/272448766629082/ https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-lean-effect-podcast/ Insta: @theleaneffectpodcast Twitter @TheLeanEffect Guest: James La Trobe Bateman LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jameslatrobebateman/ Website: www.remodelinternational.com Host: Mark Dejong: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-de-jong-investor-lean-advisor-0288695/ Mark@4ppartners.ca https://www.4ppartners.ca Phone: 1-778-807-9691

The future of Indonesian language studies at La Trobe University will be announced at the end of January 2021. The courses are great, but it seems hard to attract numbers. How can we help? - Masa depan studi Bahasa Indonesia di La Trobe University akan diumumkan pada akhir Januari 2021. Mata kuliahnya bagus, tapi sepertinya sulit menarik mahasiswa. Bagaimana kita dapat membantu?

Αν και οι λεπτομέρειες της τελικής συμφωνίας δεν έχουν γίνει ακόμη γνωστές, φαίνεται ότι οι ενέργειες της Ελληνικής Κοινότητας Μελβούρνης, της Αρχιεπισκοπής Αυστραλίας, της ΑΧΕΠΑ Βικτωρίας και άλλων ομογενειακών παραγόντων ευoδώθηκαν.

Συνεχίζονται οι συζητήσεις του Πανεπιστημίου La Trobe και αυτήν την εβδομἀδα με φορείς της Ομογένειας και σύντομα αναμένονται οι τελικές του αποφάσεις για το μέλλον του μοναδικού πανεπιστημιακού προγράμματος διδασκαλίας Ελληνικών στη Βικτώρια.

Many students at La Trobe University's Hindi course are disappointed that the university is considering disestablishing its Hindi program.

Indian community in Australia is coming together in support of the Hindi language program at La Trobe University as the university considers disestablishing the program.

Our thanks to La Trobe University and Prof. Robert Manne for allowing us to record and produce this episode. Thanks to Reece Gray, Climactic editor, for production. Recorced at the National Gallery of Victoria, September 17th 2019. Liking the show?Leave us a rating and review on Apple Podcasts here!Support us directly on Pozible! The Ideas and Society Program, convened by Professor Robert Manne, is a forum for discussion about the future of Australia and beyond. In 2019 we are hosting a series of discussions regarding some of the most fundamental and polarising issues Australians now face, either between those with fundamentally different points of view or between those with similar points of view but different ideas about strategy and tactics. Our next event is taking place three days before one of the most challenging political events of 2019--the climate change school student strike. Climate change is regarded by many scientists, policymakers and citizens as the gravest problem humankind has ever faced. Unless fossil fuels are replaced by renewable sources of energy in the next decade or so, future generations will face a ruinous post-industrial revolution rise in global temperature of 3 degree Celsius or something even higher. Climate change is also an almost uniquely difficult problem. The Paris ambition to limit temperature rise to 1.5 degrees relies upon a level of international co-operation never before achieved. If humankind fails to take the action now required the consequences will be irreversible. It is no hyperbole to say that the future of the Earth lies in our hands. What happens in Australia matters greatly. If our domestic energy consumption and our exports of coal, oil and gas are taken into account, we are responsible for 5% of global carbon pollution. Climate Analytics has calculated that if all the fossil fuel developments now proposed were to proceed, Australia would be responsible for a staggering 13% of worldwide carbon emissions. For those fighting for the radical changes required, climate change poses a daunting political challenge. According to the conventional interpretation, in the recent federal election those Queensland Coalition candidates cheering on the Adani coal mine polled unusually well. In the short term at least, the anti-Adani protest march failed to sway local public opinion. Climate change is a generational problem. Older Australians took up the struggle. The lives of younger Australians will be shaped by the impact of climate change. The Ideas and Society Program has brought together, for this reason, front line fighters across the generations to reflect on recent experience and debate future strategy. The former leader of the Greens, Bob Brown, is the revered father of the Australian environmental movement.David Ritter is the leader in Australia and the Pacific of the pioneering world-wide environmental movement, Greenpeace.Dr Amanda Cahill, a Queensland grassroots analyst and activist, is the founder and chief executive of The Next Economy.Maiysha Moin is a leader in Victoria of one of the most hopeful recent climate change developments, the school strike movement that is taking action on September 20.This debate will be introduced by La Trobe University's Vice President (Strategy and Development), Natalie MacDonald, and moderated by La Trobe University's Director of the Centre for the Study of the Inland, Professor Katie Holmes. Special Guest: Maiysha Moin. Support Climactic See /privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

Local comedian T Robe stops by, David Alan is hosting a fashion show starring Steelers Anthony Chickillo, Rosie Nix and some WWE wrestlers, Steve Monteleone has some special news regarding It's About the Warrior Foundation's new offices in Wexford and Billy Gardell flies Delta.

In her first podcast since being recruited to the La Trobe University Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine Research (Australia), Professor Jill Cook explains: (i) how tendons break down, (ii) how to assess painful tendons, (iii) how to manage tendon pain DURING a season, and (iv) how to rehabilitate a tendon properly after a season has finished. She explains what a ‘reactive' tendon is and what a ‘degenerative' tendon is as well as what sort of loads should be prescribed for patients who have tendon with these pathologies. A practical masterclass. Even if you have heard Jill speak before, there will be something new for you here. Sneak peek – Part 2 focuses on the concept of ‘capacity' and why it's an important concept. Further reading Classic paper: Is tendon pathology a continuum? A pathology model to explain the clinical presentation of load-induced tendinopathy http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/43/6/409.abstract