Podcasts about Dayak

Last time we spoke about the North Borneo Offensive. General Buckner's 10th Army captured strategic locations, including Shuri Castle, marking a turning point. Simultaneously, General Eichelberger's forces liberated Mindanao, overcoming tough Japanese defenses in the mountainous terrain. As they approached Malaybalay, fierce resistance resulted in heavy casualties, but the Americans persisted, inflicting significant losses on their foes. By June 9, the Americans pressed further into the enemy's defensive lines, leading to intense combat. The Marines landed on the Oroku Peninsula, where fierce fighting revealed the tenacity of the Japanese defenders. General Ushijima prepared for a final stand, as American forces began to encircle and dismantle Japanese positions. As the campaign unfolded, Australians under Brigadier Whitehead launched the North Borneo Offensive, landing on Tarakan and swiftly pushing the Japanese into the rugged interior.  This episode is Victory at Okinawa Welcome to the Pacific War Podcast Week by Week, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about world war two? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on world war two and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel you can find a few videos all the way from the Opium Wars of the 1800's until the end of the Pacific War in 1945.  Okinawa was more than just a battlefield; it became a symbol of sacrifice, the last heroic stand of a fading empire. By this point in the war, Japan was facing inevitable defeat, yet their resolve remained unbroken. They clung to the samurai spirit, determined to fight to the bitter end out of honor and duty. The stakes were high. Japan needed precious time to fortify its home islands, to stretch the conflict as long as possible. To achieve this, over 100,000 brave souls were sent into the fray, sacrificing their lives to slow the American advance and inflict as many casualties as they could. As we've explored in previous episodes, this fierce determination fueled their resistance. And now, we stand at a pivotal moment, the final days of the Battle of Okinawa, the last major confrontation of the Pacific War. As we last left the battlefield, it was June 16, General Buckner's 10th Army had made significant strides, capturing most of southern Okinawa and finally breaking through the last major enemy defenses at the Yaeju Dake-Yuza Dake Escarpment. The remnants of General Ushijima's 32nd Army were now locked in a desperate fight to hold onto the Kiyamu Peninsula, slowly being pushed back toward the sea and their ultimate demise. The following day, June 17, the assault continued with renewed determination. General Geiger's 3rd Amphibious Corps pressed on through Kunishi Ridge, while General Hodge's 24th Corps worked to consolidate its hard-won gains in the escarpment. On the west coast, General Shepherd's 6th Marine Division took action as Colonel Roberts' 22nd Marines stepped in to relieve the weary 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines at the northern slope of Mezado Ridge. With a fierce spirit, they began to push southward, successfully securing most of the ridge. To the east, General Del Valle's 1st Marine Division forged ahead. Colonel Snedeker's fresh 3rd Battalion took over from the exhausted 1st Battalion and advanced 1,400 yards to seize the high ground just east of Mezado. Meanwhile, the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines fought hard to capture the remaining positions of Kunishi Ridge, achieving only a gradual extension to the east. Colonel Griebel's 3rd Battalion moved in behind them to reinforce the isolated Marines, bravely fending off a fierce counterattack under the cover of night. Further east, Colonel Dill's 382nd Regiment systematically eliminated the last enemy positions in the Yuza-Ozato-Yuza Dake area, while Colonel Halloran's 381st Regiment held firm and maintained their lines. In a key maneuver, Colonel Pachler's 17th Regiment launched a successful assault, capturing Hill 153 before Colonel Green's 184th Regiment took over during the night. Lastly, Colonel Finn's 32nd Regiment secured the reverse slopes of Hill 115, preparing to launch an attack on Mabuni and Hill 89. By nightfall, Hodge's 24th Corps had firmly secured all the commanding heights of the Yaeju Dake-Yuza Dake Escarpment. Most of Mezado Ridge and Kunishi Ridge were now in American hands, and Colonel Wallace's 8th Marines had landed in the rear to bolster the western push. For the first time, American forces across the line looked down upon nearly eight square miles of enemy-held territory, a staggering view of what lay ahead. Realizing they were forced from their last defensive positions and that their destruction was imminent, the 32nd Army began to unravel, collapsing into chaos. On June 18, Hodge's troops seized the opportunity to strike decisively. The 32nd Regiment advanced down the coast toward Mabuni, facing increasing resistance. The 184th Regiment moved down the reverse slopes of Hill 153, closing in on Medeera, while the 381st Regiment speedily crossed the plateau, tackling scattered enemy fire to seize the high ground just 400 yards north of Medeera. Simultaneously, Dill's 3rd Battalion crashed through a rugged maze of caves and pillboxes, making a daring 600-yard advance to the base of the rocky ridge north of Aragachi. To the west, Griebel's 1st Battalion circled the eastern end of Kunishi Ridge, battling heavy resistance to gain the lower slopes of Hill 79. Further west, Roberts' 2nd Battalion pushed through the 3rd and aimed for Kuwanga Ridge, successfully seizing an 1,800-yard stretch by late afternoon. As they advanced, the 3rd Battalion, 4th Marines moved forward to occupy the eastern end of the ridge. Meanwhile, the remainder of the 22nd Marines began to mop up the remnants of resistance on Mezado Ridge. Tragedy struck when Colonel Roberts was tragically killed by a sniper near his observation post during this operation. Lieutenant-Colonel August Larson would succeed him in command. Sadly, Roberts would not be the only American commander to fall that day. In the heart of the Marine line, the 8th Marines were finally called into action in the morning to relieve the weary 7th Marines. After a rigorous artillery bombardment to soften up the enemy defenses, Wallace's 2nd Battalion began its advance south toward the Kuwanga-Makabe Road, successfully capturing the high ground just north of the road by late afternoon. Meanwhile, General Buckner decided to visit Wallace's command post on Mezado Ridge around midday. He observed the 8th Marines' steady progress in the valley, taking stock of their relentless push forward. Tragically, as he was leaving the observation post, disaster struck. Five artillery shells rained down, one striking a coral outcrop near him. The jagged shards of coral filled the air, and Buckner was mortally wounded in the chest. He died within minutes, just days shy of achieving his goal: the complete capture of Okinawa. With Buckner's passing, General Geiger, as the senior troop commander, took over temporary command of the 10th Army for the remainder of the battle. Buckner became the highest-ranking American military officer killed in World War II and would hold that somber distinction throughout the entire 20th century. On June 18, the final written order from General Ushijima of the 32nd Army outlined a daring escape plan. He designated an officer to lead the "Blood and Iron Youth Organization," tasked with conducting guerrilla warfare once organized combat had ceased. Simultaneously, he ordered his remaining troops to make their way to the northern mountains of Okinawa, where a small band of guerrillas was rumored to be operating.  In his message he congratulated them on fulfilling their "assigned mission in a manner which leaves nothing to regret." He urged them to "fight to the last and die for the eternal cause of loyalty to the Emperor." This movement was not to happen in haste. Soldiers were instructed to travel in small groups of two to five over the course of several days. They were urged to don civilian clothes and avoid confrontation whenever possible. In a clever stratagem, most of the army staff officers were directed to leave the command post disguised as native Okinawans, aiming to infiltrate American lines and find safety in northern Okinawa. Some individuals, like Colonel Yahara, were entrusted with the mission of reaching Japan to report to the Imperial General Headquarters. Others were tasked with organizing guerrilla operations, focusing on harassing the rear areas of the 10th Army and Island Command, determined to continue the fight against the American forces in any way they could. Again I have read Yahara's book on the battle of Okinawa and despite being full of apologetic stuff and attempts to make himself look better, its one of the most insightful books on the Japanese perspective. You get a lot of information on how bad it was for the Okinawan civilians in caves, harrowing stuff. I highly recommend it. The American attack pressed on into June 19, though it faced delays due to the influx of civilian and military prisoners. Not all of the 32nd Army survivors were imbued with a will "to die for the eternal cause of loyalty to the Emperor." Loudspeakers mounted on tanks in the 7th Division's front lines and on LCI's that cruised up and down the coast line were successful in convincing over 3,000 civilians to surrender. Far more significant, however, were the 106 Japanese soldiers and 238 Boeitai who voluntarily gave up during the division's advance on 19 June. The relentless attack of American troops, coupled with intensive efforts by psychological warfare teams, brought in increasing numbers of battle-weary Japanese and Okinawans who had decided that the war was lost and their cause was hopeless. It is not inconceivable that every enemy soldier who surrendered meant one less American casualty as the wind-up drive of Tenth Army continued. Despite these challenges, the 32nd Regiment advanced to within just 200 yards of the outskirts of Mabuni. Meanwhile, the 184th and 381st Regiments coordinated their efforts, closing in on Medeera from the south and east. The 382nd Regiment pressed forward, overcoming fierce resistance as they reached the ridges overlooking Aragachi. Tragically, General Easley became the third major high-ranking casualty in just two days. The 5th Marines launched multiple assaults on Hills 79 and 81, but their efforts were met with fierce opposition and ended in failure. Wallace's 3rd Battalion, facing only light resistance, captured Ibaru Ridge, the last high ground before the sea, before pushing onward to the coastal cliffs. On the eastern front, Griebel's 3rd Battalion successfully seized Makabe and then joined forces with the 8th Marines to secure the coastal zone. Colonel Shapley's 4th Marines advanced alongside the 8th Marines throughout most of the day but were unable to reach the coast, halted by a formidable enemy position along the Kiyamu-Gusuku hill mass. Further south, Colonel Whaling's 29th Marines passed through the 22nd Marines and moved rapidly, also facing light resistance, reaching the base of the Kiyamu-Gusuku hill mass to link up with the 4th Marines before nightfall. As darkness enveloped the battlefield, Shepherd launched an attack on the hill mass. The 4th Marines successfully seized Hill 80, but they could only establish strong positions on the left flank of Hill 72. The 29th Marines encountered minimal opposition as they swept forward toward the southern coast. Meanwhile, the 5th Marines continued their relentless assaults on Hills 79 and 81, managing to capture most of Hill 79 before losing the crest at the last moment. Their tank-infantry assaults against Hill 81, however, once again ended in defeat. Looking east toward Hodge's front on June 21, the 382nd Regiment cleared out the last remnants in Aragachi, while the 381st Regiment seized the northern outskirts of Medeera. In the dark hours of June 20, the last courier contact was made between the Medeera pocket and the Hill 89 pocket. General Amamiya, commander of the 24th Division, issued a desperate order directing all his units "to fight to the last man in their present positions." At the time he gave this ultimatum, he had very few infantrymen left to defend the Medeera position. The relentless advance of the Marines had nearly annihilated the 22nd and 32nd Regiments, while the 96th Division had decimated the 89th Regiment at Yuza Dake and Aragachi. With their ranks severely depleted, the remaining defenders were a ragtag collection of artillerymen, drivers, corpsmen, engineers, Boeitai, and headquarters personnel drawn from nearly every unit of the L-Day island garrison. Those who managed to avoid surrender or sought to evade capture fought with the fierce determination of fanatics, resolutely defending their positions against overwhelming odds. Meanwhile, Colonel Coolidge's 305th Regiment, engaged in a vigorous mopping-up operation behind the lines of the 96th Division, prepared for an assault on Makabe Ridge. The 184th Regiment managed to secure the hills overlooking Udo, and despite facing fierce resistance from hidden enemy forces in coral outcroppings and caves along the coastal cliffs, the 32nd Regiment fought its way to the eastern slope of Hill 89. Throughout June 21, a series of small local attacks and mopping-up actions occupied most units of the 24th Corps, often interrupted to allow large numbers of civilians and soldiers to surrender. In spite of the bitter and costly resistance, the 32nd Regiment successfully secured Mabuni and advanced up to the tableland atop Hill 89. Coolidge's 1st Battalion launched an assault on the hill south of Medeera behind a heavy mortar barrage, successfully capturing its crest. The 5th Marines completed the capture of Hill 79 and undertook a heavy, costly assault that ultimately led to the capture of Hill 81. The 7th and 8th Marines began the crucial task of flushing out remaining Japanese holdouts, while also dealing with the increasing wave of soldiers and civilians choosing to surrender. The 4th Marines executed a successful double envelopment of Hill 72 that secured the strategic Kiyamu-Gusuku ridge, and the 29th Marines met only very light resistance during their sweep of Ara Saki, the southernmost point of the island. This swift progress and the obvious collapse of major enemy opposition prompted General Geiger to declare that the island of Okinawa was secure and that organized enemy resistance had come to an end. That night, in a tragic turn of events, Generals Ushijima and Cho committed Seppuku in the cave housing their command post.  On the night of June 21, Lieutenant General Ushijima Mitsuru and Lieutenant General Cho Isamu, the commander and chief of staff of the 32nd Army, fulfilled their final obligation to the Emperor in a deeply traditional manner. In accordance with the warrior code of their homeland, they atoned for their inability to halt the American advance by committing Seppuku. On the evening of their planned departure, Ushijima hosted a banquet in the cave that served as their command post, featuring a large meal prepared by his cook, Tetsuo Nakamutam. The banquet was generously complemented with sake and the remaining stock of captured Black & White Scotch whisky provided by Cho. At 03:00 on June 22, both generals, adorned in their full field uniforms decorated with medals, led a small party of aides and staff officers out onto a narrow ledge at the cave entrance, which overlooked the ocean. American soldiers of the 32nd Regiment were stationed less than 100 feet away, completely unaware of the solemn preparations taking place for the suicide ceremony. First, Ushijima bared his abdomen to the ceremonial knife and thrust inward, followed by Cho, who then fell to the ground. As Ushijima made his final act, a simultaneous slash from the headquarters adjutant's saber struck his bowed neck. The two generals were secretly buried immediately after their deaths, their bodies going undiscovered until June 25, when patrols from the 32nd Regiment found them at the foot of the seaward cliff-face of Hill 89. General Cho had penned his own simple epitaph, stating, “22nd day, 6th month, 20th year of the Showa Era. I depart without regret, fear, shame, or obligations. Army Chief of Staff; Army Lieutenant General Cho, Isamu, age of departure 51 years. At this time and place, I hereby certify the foregoing.” Their deaths were witnessed by Colonel Yahara, who was the most senior officer captured by American forces. Yahara had requested Ushijima's permission to commit suicide as well, but the general had refused, saying, "If you die, there will be no one left who knows the truth about the battle of Okinawa. Bear the temporary shame but endure it. This is an order from your army commander." While many die-hard groups continued to fight until annihilation, an unprecedented number of Japanese soldiers, both officers and enlisted men, began to surrender. On that fateful day, Operation Ten-Go's final breaths were marked by the launch of the two-day tenth Kiksui mass attack, which saw only 45 kamikaze aircraft take to the skies. While this desperate attempt succeeded in sinking LSM-59 and damaging the destroyer escort Halloran, as well as the seaplane tenders Curtiss and Kenneth Whiting, the next day would bring even less impact, with only two landing ships sustaining damage during the final attack of the campaign. As communications from the 32nd Army fell silent, a deeply regretful Admiral Ugaki was forced to conclude the grim reality of their situation. He felt “greatly responsible for the calamity” but recognized that there was seemingly no alternative course that might have led to success. Throughout the defense of Okinawa, approximately 6,000 sorties were flown, including at least 1,900 kamikaze missions. However, the losses were staggering, with over 4,000 aircraft lost during these attacks. In contrast, Allied forces suffered the loss of 763 planes in the Okinawa campaign, with 305 of those being operational losses. Since the operation commenced, naval losses for Iceberg totaled an alarming 4,992 sailors dead, with 36 ships sunk and 374 damaged, accounting for 17% of all American naval losses in the Pacific War. Meanwhile, extensive and coordinated mop-up operations in southern Okinawa were essential before the area could be deemed secure for the planned construction of supply depots, airfields, training areas, and port facilities. In response, Colonel Mason's 1st Marines and Colonel Hamilton's 307th Regiment established blocking positions in the hills above the Naha-Yonabaru valley to thwart any Japanese attempts to infiltrate north. On June 22, the four assault divisions that had previously shattered the Kiyamu Peninsula defenses received orders to prepare for a sweeping advance to the north. Their mission was clear: destroy any remaining resistance, blow and seal all caves, bury the dead, and salvage any equipment, both friendly and enemy, left on the battlefield. The following day, General Joseph Stilwell arrived to take command of the 10th Army during the mop-up phase of the campaign. Meanwhile, units from the 1st and 6th Marine Divisions were engaged on the Komesu and Kiyamu-Gusuku Ridges, while the 7th Division probed Hill 89 and Mabuni. In the Medeera pocket, Coolidge's 3rd Battalion successfully seized Hill 85 on June 22. The 96th Division intensified its focus in the Medeera-Aragachi area, with elements of the 381st Regiment mopping up the last holdouts in the ruins of Medeera by June 23. Two days later, after a thorough search of the area south of the Yaeju Dake-Yuza Dake Escarpment, the 10th Army finally initiated its drive northward, with both corps taking responsibility for the ground they had captured in the previous month. On the morning of June 26, the reinforced Fleet Marine Force Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion landed unopposed on Kumejima, marking it as the last and largest of the Okinawa Islands selected for radar and fighter director sites. By the end of June, the mop-up operations in southern Okinawa had resulted in an estimated 8,975 Japanese killed and 3,808 prisoners of war added to the 10th Army's total. Overall, the Americans counted a staggering total of 10,755 prisoners of war and 107,539 Japanese dead, along with an estimated 23,764 believed to be sealed in caves or buried by their comrades. This cumulative casualty figure of 142,058 was "far above a reasonable estimate of military strength on the island," prompting 10th Army intelligence officers to conclude that at least 42,000 civilians had tragically fallen victim to artillery, naval, and air attacks due to their unfortunate proximity to Japanese combat forces and installations. American losses were also substantial, with 7,374 men recorded dead, 31,807 wounded, and 239 missing, in addition to 26,221 non-battle casualties. But now, it's time to leave Okinawa and return to Borneo to continue covering the North Borneo Offensive. As we last observed, by mid-June, General Wootten's 9th Australian Division had successfully executed two major amphibious landings on Brunei Bay. Brigadier Porter's 24th Brigade occupied most of Labuan Island, with the exception of the Pocket, while Brigadier Windeyer's 20th Brigade secured the Brunei area. By June 16, Wootten decided that since the enemy was withdrawing and showing no signs of mounting an attack, he would take control of the high ground stretching from Mempakul and Menumbok to Cape Nosong. This strategic move aimed to prevent the enemy from utilizing the track from Kota Klias to Karukan and to secure beaches for supply points during the planned advance northward. Accordingly, Porter ordered the 2/28th Battalion to reduce the Pocket. The recently landed 2/12th Commando Squadron was tasked with mopping up the outlying areas of the island. Meanwhile, the 2/32nd Battalion began preparing for an amphibious movement to Weston on the mainland east of Labuan, with plans to reconnoiter across country and by river towards Beaufort. The 2/43rd Battalion and the 2/11th Commando Squadron were also set to prepare for an amphibious reconnaissance in the Mempakul area. On June 14, the 2/28th Battalion launched its initial attack against the Pocket, following an artillery barrage. However, they were forced to withdraw in the face of intense machine-gun and mortar fire. In response, the 2/12th Field Regiment took over, bombarding the Pocket for the next six days and nights, hurling a staggering total of 140 tons of shells into it. On June 16, the 2/28th Battalion launched another assault, this time supported by tanks from the north, successfully capturing Lyon Ridge, despite sustaining heavy losses. After several more days of relentless artillery, naval, and air bombardment, the 2/28th launched a final assault on June 21, just as the Japanese attempted to send two raiding parties to infiltrate through the Australian lines and attack Labuan town and its airstrip. Although these raiders managed to catch the confused defenders off guard and inflicted several casualties, they were ultimately dealt with swiftly and without causing significant damage. Meanwhile, with the combined support of tanks and artillery, the 2/28th Battalion attacked the reduced garrison at the Pocket, breaking through Lushington Ridge and Eastman Spur to eliminate the remaining Japanese positions and completely clear the area. By the end of the Battle of Labuan, the Australians had achieved a decisive victory, with 389 Japanese soldiers killed and 11 taken prisoner, while suffering 34 Australian fatalities and 93 wounded. In parallel, following a successful reconnaissance on June 16, the 2/32nd Battalion landed unopposed at Weston on June 17. They quickly secured the area and established a patrol base at Lingkungan. Over the next few days, Australian patrols began probing north towards Bukau, occasionally clashing with Japanese parties. A company from the 2/32nd Battalion also established a patrol base at Gadong up the Padas River, finding no Japanese presence in the surrounding regions. From this position, the Australians were able to patrol along the Padas River in small craft, discovering they could reach Beaufort rapidly using this route, catching the enemy off guard. Meanwhile, on June 19, the 2/43rd Battalion and the 2/11th Independent Company landed unopposed at Mempakul, further solidifying the Australian presence in the area. Two days later, while the commandos worked to clear the Klias Peninsula, the 2/43rd Battalion launched an amphibious expedition up the Klias River. This mission successfully navigated through Singkorap and reached Kota Klias, confirming that Japanese forces were not present in significant strength along the river. As a result, the 2/43rd Battalion set out on June 22 to occupy Kota Klias without encountering any resistance. Given this positive momentum, Brigadier Porter ordered the 2/28th Battalion to take over operations from the 2/32nd Battalion in and around Weston. At the same time, the 2/43rd Battalion was tasked with marching through Kandu to attack Beaufort from the north. Additionally, the 2/32nd Battalion was directed to probe north along the Padas River and along the railway, drawing enemy attention away from the main Australian advance. Looking south, while the 2/17th Battalion remained around Brunei and the 2/15th Battalion probed along the river toward Limbang, Windeyer had ordered the 2/13th Battalion to prepare for an amphibious movement to the Miri-Lutong area. Brunei town had been severely battered by Allied bombers and Japanese demolitions. The troops were critical of the air force's practice of bombing conspicuous buildings even when they were unlikely to contain anything of military importance. In Brunei, for example, the bazaar and the cinema were destroyed, but neither was likely to have contained any Japanese men or material and their destruction and the destruction of similar buildings added to the distress of the civilians. The infantryman on the ground saw the effects of bombing at the receiving end. “The impression was gained, says the report of the 20th Brigade, that, in the oil producing and refining centres-Seria, Kuala Belait, Lutong, Miri much of the destruction served no military purpose. The destruction of the native bazaar and shop area in Kuala Belait, Brunei, Tutong and Miri seemed wanton.“ On June 16, the 2/17th finally moved out and occupied Tutong, successfully crossing the river at its mouth. From there, the battalion began its movement along the coast toward Seria. However, despite the strategic importance of the town's oil wells, there was only one encounter with the enemy at the Bira River on June 20 before the town was occupied the following day, only to find the oil wells ablaze.  At Seria, the oil wells were ablaze. From the broken pipes that topped each well, burning oil gushed forth like fire from immense, hissing Bunsen burners. The pressure was so intense that the oil, as clear as petrol, only ignited several inches away from the pipe. Once ignited, it transformed into a tumbling cloud of flame, accompanied by billowing blue-black smoke. At approximately 1,000 feet, the plumes from more than 30 fires merged into a single canopy of smoke. This horrifying spectacle of waste persisted day and night. The men around Seria fell asleep to the hissing and rumbling of an entire oilfield engulfed in flames and awoke to the same din. The Japanese had set fire to 37 wells, destroyed buildings and bridges, and attempted to incapacitate vehicles, pumps, and other equipment by removing essential components and either discarding them in rivers or burying them. Consequently, the Australian engineers faced the daunting task of extinguishing the fires with only their own equipment, along with abandoned gear they could repair or make functional. They relied on assistance from local natives who had observed the Japanese hiding parts and employed methods of improvisation and selective cannibalization to tackle the crisis. Meanwhile, by June 19, raiding elements of the 2/15th Battalion had successfully secured Limbang. From this location, they began sending patrols up the Limbang River toward Ukong, along the Pandaruan River to Anggun, and east toward Trusan. The following day, after a naval bombardment by three American destroyers, the 2/13th Battalion landed unopposed at Lutong and quickly secured the area. On June 21, the Australians crossed the river and advanced into Miri without facing any resistance, successfully occupying the town and its oilfield by June 23. Turning their attention back north, on June 24, the 2/43rd Battalion began its advance toward Beaufort, swiftly moving through Kandu and reaching a position just north of the Padas River the next day. In response to their progress, Brigadier Porter ordered the 2/32nd Battalion to seize the railway terminus and the spur leading down to the river just south of Beaufort, while the 2/43rd focused on capturing the high ground dominating Beaufort from the north and east. This coordinated attack was launched on June 26. By the end of the day, the leading company of the 2/32nd had reached the Padas River, approximately 2,000 yards west of the railway terminus, while the leading company of the 2/43rd secured the railway north of the Padas, similarly positioned about 2,000 yards from Beaufort. On June 27, the 2/43rd continued their offensive, rapidly capturing the high ground overlooking Beaufort. During the afternoon, one company ascended Mount Lawley and pursued the retreating Japanese, cutting off their escape route at a track junction, while another company moved into the town, taking possession early that night. In the following hours and throughout June 28, the Australians faced a series of heavy counterattacks as they worked to consolidate their positions. Meanwhile, the 2/32nd Battalion successfully captured the railway terminus, encountering only slight opposition, with one company executing a wide flanking maneuver to the Padas just upstream from Beaufort. Under heavy bombardment from artillery and mortars, the bulk of the 368th Independent Battalion began to retreat along the Australian-held track in the early hours of June 29. While many were killed during this withdrawal, most managed to escape. At intervals groups of two or three walked into the company area in the darkness and were killed. Fire was strictly controlled, and one platoon was credited with having killed 21 Japanese with 21 single shots fired at ranges of from five to 15 yards. One Japanese walked on to the track 50 yards from the foremost Australian Bren gun position and demanded the surrender of the Australians who were blocking the Japanese line of retreat. According to one observer his words were: "Surrender pliz, Ossie. You come. No?" He was promptly shot. One company counted 81 Japanese killed with "company weapons only" round the junction and estimated that at least 35 others had been killed; six Australians were slightly wounded.  By morning, the fighting was virtually over, and the mop-up of the disorganized enemy force commenced. The attack on Beaufort cost the 24th Brigade 7 men killed and 38 wounded, while the Australians counted 93 Japanese dead and took two prisoners. Meanwhile, the 2/28th Battalion secured Lumadan village, where it made contact with the 2/32nd. Porter then ordered this battalion to pursue the retreating Japanese eastward, successfully securing the Montenior Besar railway bridge by July 4. The 2/32nd Battalion proceeded to attack toward Papar, encountering little opposition as they captured Membakut on July 5, followed by Kimanis on July 10, and finally Papar on July 12. Turning back south, the 2/17th Battalion occupied Kuala Belait on June 24, where they discovered evidence of a massacre of Indian prisoners of war.  Indian prisoners of war began reaching the lines of the 2/17th Battalion at Seria on June 22. By the end of the month, a total of 41 had arrived, reporting a horrific event: on June 14, the Japanese had slaughtered a portion of a group of more than 100 Indian prisoners at Kuala Belait. The Australians discovered 24 charred bodies at the site, along with evidence indicating that others had also been killed. A report by the 2/17th noted, "The motive for the massacre is not clear, and whether a partial loss of rations, the waving of flags, or simply Japanese brutality was responsible cannot be determined." The surviving Indians were found to be starving, with many suffering from illness. Colonel Broadbent remarked, "The loyalty and fortitude of these Indians has been amazing and is a lesson to us all. Even now, their standard of discipline is high." Two days later, patrols made contact with the 2/13th Battalion at the Baram River. Pushing south along Riam Road, the patrols of the 2/13th clashed with the Japanese at South Knoll, which they captured by the end of the month. Throughout July, the 2/13th continued patrolling down Riam Road against some opposition, eventually pushing the Japanese beyond Bakam by August. At the same time, the 2/17th conducted deep patrols southward from Kuala Belait, particularly along the Baram River toward Bakung, Marudi, and Labi. Overall, Australian losses during the North Borneo Offensive totaled 114 killed and 221 wounded, while they captured 130 prisoners and accounted for at least 1,234 Japanese killed. Following the conclusion of conventional military operations, Wootten's troops began to support the efforts of Australian-sponsored native guerrillas operating in Sarawak under Operation Semut and in British North Borneo as part of Operation Agas.  Between March and July 1945, five Special Operations Australia “SOA” parties were inserted into North Borneo. The Agas 1 and 2 parties established networks of agents and guerrillas in northwestern Borneo, while the Agas 4 and 5 parties, landed on the east coast, achieved little in their missions. The Agas 3 party investigated the Ranau area at the request of the 1st Corps. The results of Operation Agas were mixed; although its parties established control over their respective areas of operation and provided intelligence of variable quality, they were responsible for killing fewer than 100 Japanese soldiers. In parallel, as part of Operation Semut, over 100 Allied personnel, mainly Australians, were inserted by air into Sarawak from March 1945, organized into four parties. These parties were tasked with collecting intelligence and establishing guerrilla forces. The indigenous Dayaks of Sarawak's interior enthusiastically joined these guerrilla groups, essentially allowing SOA personnel to lead small private armies. No. 200 Flight RAAF and the Royal Australian Navy's Snake-class junks played crucial roles in this campaign, facilitating the insertion of SOA personnel and supplies. The guerrilla forces launched attacks to gain control of the interior of Sarawak, while the 9th Division focused on coastal areas, oilfields, plantations, and ports in North Borneo. The guerrillas operated from patrol bases around Balai, Ridan, and Marudi, as well as in the mountains and along key waterways, including the Pandaruan and Limbang Rivers, and along the railway connecting Beaufort and Tenom. Their objective was to disrupt Japanese troop movements and interdict forces as they withdrew from the main combat zone. The RAAF conducted air strikes to support these lightly armed guerrillas, who at times had to evade better-armed Japanese units. These guerrilla forces successfully raided several key towns and facilities, significantly disrupting enemy movements and efforts. It is estimated that over 1,800 Japanese soldiers were killed in North Borneo through guerrilla actions, particularly by the fearsome Dayak people, whose fierce tactics and local knowledge played a crucial role in these operations. I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. In the final throes of the Pacific War, the Battle of Okinawa became a fierce battleground of sacrifice and honor. As American forces, led by General Buckner, advanced, they shattered Japanese defenses, pushing them into a desperate retreat. On June 21, General Ushijima and Lieutenant General Cho, recognizing their imminent defeat, committed seppuku, adhering to the samurai code. The chaotic battle led to staggering casualties, with many Japanese soldiers surrendering, realizing their cause was lost. By June's end, Okinawa was secured, symbolizing not only a victory but also the tragic cost of war, with countless lives lost on both sides.

Estamos en 1945. La II Guerra Mundial asola el mundo dejando un rastro de desesperación y muerte a su paso. Sin embargo, esta historia, no tiene lugar en Europa, sino a miles de kilómetros, en la paradisiaca isla de Borneo. Es una historia apasionante, en la que los personajes son de lo más estrambóticos: una división de pilotos de la US Air Force, la tribu local de los Dayak y el General Tom Harrison, uno de los oficiales británicos más estrambóticos jamás habido. “Cazadores de cabezas de la Segunda Guerra Mundial”, un documental acerca de uno de los sucesos menos explorados del conflicto armado que tuvo en vela al mundo. Borneo, una enorme isla (la tercera del mundo) entre Malasia y Australia, fue el punto donde estos extraños personajes confluyeron. El 16 de noviembre de 1944, el avión pilotado por Dan Illerich que se encontraba bombardeando los barcos japoneses, es alcanzado por fuego enemigo. Los hombres de Illerich saltan en su paracaí­das cayendo en medio de la jungla de Borneo. Sin embargo, pese a la cantidad de peligros que acechan en la selva, el más temido sin duda es el de caer en manos de las tropas japonesas que han ocupado la isla. La tribu de los Dayak, llega primero y decide ponerse del lado de los estadounidenses. Una vez que los japoneses se enteran de que los nativos están protegiéndolos, amenazan con matar a los jefes tribales. Esto ofende terriblemente a los Dayak que se lanzan en ataque. El fragor de la batalla provoca que los indí­genas recuperen su costumbre ancestral de cortar la cabeza a sus enemigos, rito que finaliza arrojando las cabezas al fuego. La ira de los japonenses no tiene lí­mite y la única opción para los americanos es esconderse en la jungla durante meses. En marzo de 1945, Tom Harrison, General de la Armada británica, se lanza en paracaí­das en rescate de sus hombres junto a una unidad australiana.

Mümtazer Türköne | Kim dayak yiyor? by Tr724

Sarawak has come a long way since 1963 and is charting a seemingly independent economic future that hinges on greater autonomy from the federal government. What is the pathway to shared development and prosperity for Sarawak and Malaysia as a whole, in line with the Dayak phrase “segulai, sejalai” or onward together? We discuss this to mark Sarawak Day on 22 July.Image Credit: Shutterstock.com

Klaim tiket eksklusif kamu untuk pengalaman berpodcast terbaik bersama Firstory sekarang juga, jangan sampai kelewat ya! Hanya di https://fstry.pse.is/6asc8q —— Firstory DAI —— Leave a comment and share your thoughts: https://open.firstory.me/user/clmexlan200ms01x16n1060ya/comments Powered by Firstory Hosting

Mannelijke zoogdieren geven geen melk. Nou ja, behalve als je de zeldzame Dayak vleermuis bent, die voorkomt in het regenwoud in Zuidoost-Azië. Dit dier doet het, en meer zoogdierenmannetjes zouden het kunnen, maar doen het niet. De verklaring hiervoor was lang als volgt: een mannetje is nooit zeker of hij de vader is en dus heeft het zorgen voor de kinderen geen prioriteit. Maar, wiskundigen van de universiteit van York komen met een ander verklaring. Zij denken dat het niet geven van melk te maken heeft met microben. In borstvoeding zitten microben die onder andere belangrijk zijn voor de samenstelling van het microbioom in het spijsverteringsstelsel van het kind. Als beide ouders deze microben zouden doorgeven, dan zou dat volgens deze theorie een te groot risico opleveren. Ziekmakende microben zouden dan te veel kans krijgen om doorgegeven te worden en zich door populaties te verspreiden. Ze kwamen op het idee voor dit onderzoek door het grijsnek-nachtaapje. Bij deze diersoort ligt de verzorging van de kinderen vrijwel helemaal bij de man. Alleen voor de borstvoeding gaan de kinderen heel even langs moeder. En dat is inderdaad best gek. Waarom alleen dan? Behalve als dit inderdaad een beschermende functie heeft. Dan kun je je nog afvragen waarom alleen de vrouwtjes? En niet in plaats daarvan alleen de mannetjes? Waarschijnlijk omdat tijdens de dracht en de geboorte ook al een microbenpakket van de moeder meekomt. Het is op zijn minst een interessante theorie. En goed om te weten: jullie mannen zouden het dus eigenlijk best kunnen, maar hebben in dit geval, waarschijnlijk, een goede reden om het niet te doen. Lees hier meer over het onderzoek: New mathematical model sheds light on the absence of breastfeeding in male mammalsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Mannelijke zoogdieren geven geen melk. Nou ja, behalve als je de zeldzame Dayak vleermuis bent, die voorkomt in het regenwoud in Zuidoost-Azië.

Dayak is a young minimal and house music artist. He is the author of the radio program 'Skandaliza' on komrad.net and has had the privilege of sharing the stage with acclaimed artists such as AOKI takamasa, Constratti, and Vosap Soden. He has performed at venues in Moscow such as Mutabor, Agglomerate, and Slyozy, among others. Dayak's sets always feature an interesting and new sound. Hit play and enjoy the journey!

The Tuyang Initiative describe themselves as a community-led arts management company, with a dream. Established in 2017, this Miri-based award-winning social enterprise is focused on Dayak cultural heritage, and aims to generate meaningful livelihoods for cultural custodians, and lead efforts in its continuity. This is done by facilitating capacity building and participation into the creative and cultural industries through strategic industry partnerships. Founded by father -daughter team John Wan Usang and Juvita Tatan Wan, the team also want their culture and traditions to continue well into the future – and thrive. The team have been invited to perform at the World Music & Dance Festival in Japan in August 2024, and are currently raising funds to get there. We speak to Juvita to find out more about their work and plans. Image credit: The Tuyang Initiative

Salih Hoşoğlu | Dayak atılan imam mı, dinin kendisi mi, laiklik ilkesi mi? | 25.01.2024 by Tr724

Dayak yememiş erkek, Avukatlık seven avukatlar, Şef'in tasfiyesi, Meraklı Homo Sapiens, Tabelalarla konuşanlar, Apartman yöneticim, Özal'ın benzerinin benzerinin yeri, Anaokulu Generator, Haçiko'nun asıl beklentisi, Şovmen Kelebek, Yarışma şansım kıyasıya konuşuldu.

Tristan has led expeditions in five continents, climbed mountains in Europe, Africa and Asia, sailed small boats across oceans and piloted small aircraft to Africa and the Arctic. He has walked with and studied the methods of the Tuareg, Bedouin and Dayak in some of the remotest regions on Earth. He has tested Viking navigation methods in a small boat in the north Atlantic, leading to the academic paper, Nature's Radar. He is the only living person to have both flown solo and sailed singlehanded across the Atlantic and is a Fellow of the Royal Institute of Navigation and the Royal Geographical Society. He has written for the Sunday Times, the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, the BBC and many magazines. Tristan set up his natural navigation school in 2008 and is the author of award-winning and internationally bestselling books, including The Natural Navigator (2010) The Lost Art of Reading Nature's Signs (US) / The Walker's Guide to Outdoor Clues & Signs (UK 2014), How to Read Water (2016), The Secret World of Weather (2021) and How to Read a Tree (2023), some of the world's only books covering natural navigation. His books have been translated into 19 languages. He has spent decades hunting for clues and signs in nature, across the globe, and has been nicknamed: “The Sherlock Holmes of Nature”

Príslovie 19:17 Kto sa zľutuje nad biednym, požičiava Hospodinovi, ktorý mu odplatí jeho dobročinnosť. http://bit.ly/nzes-dneshttps://slovenskamisijnasiet.sk/Viac o etnickej skupine Dayak Pasir nájdete na:https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12322/JA

Tinggalkan komentar dan berikan pendapatmu: https://open.firstory.me/user/clgvux7ko02m801tbgozy7jlh/comments Powered by Firstory Hosting

In this episode of the Designated Players Podcast, we continue our series where we retell the stories of MLS history. We've gone through all the team's subreddits and asked for different stories they remember about their teams, and we've got a list of almost all of them. We are going to do our research and then come together to retell everyone about those stories and give them the spotlight they deserve. This week we're talking about Demarcus Beasley playing 90 min for the USMNT and 30 min for the Chicago Fire in the same day, followed by Troy Dayak celebrating his red card and inspiring an improbable comeback!Recorded on: 6/25/2023  Let us know your thoughts and if we got it right or right!  Send any emails with questions or comments to: thedppod@gmail.comFollow the Pod on Social Media! Website: https://thedppod.buzzsprout.com/Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheDPPod1Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/designated_players_podcast_/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheDPPodTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thedppod

Alper Çelik, Ömür Okumuş ve Nuri Çetin ile varyantlı hususlara yolculuk

Schlangen jagen, Blasrohr-Pfeile abschießen und Piranhas ausweichen - Reporter Vincent reist nach Borneo. Dort trifft er auf den Stamm der Dayak, die früher als Kopfjäger berüchtigt waren. Vincent versucht nicht nur ihre Lebensweise kennenzulernen, er will sogar Teil der Stammesfamilie werden. Doch leider ist das mit einem sehr schmerzhaften Aufnahmeritual verbunden. Ob Vincent das schafft, und warum er im Dschungel nur mit Gummistiefeln unterwegs war erfahrt ihr in diesem Podcast. Host: Eva Eich

Laporan berita padat dan ringkas dari Borneo bersama Irfan Faruqi: 1. Isu air dan jalan di Sabah dibincang dalam mesyuarat khas pada Khamis 2. Pesta Kaamatan angkat martabat budaya suku kaum KDMR 3. Abang Jo gesa kaum Dayak perkukuh perpaduan Saksikan #AWANIBorneo setiap hari 7 malam di saluran 501 Astro AWANI dan astroawani.com.

A Dayak group from Sabah & Sarawak recently made history by boarding a flight from Kuching to KL in traditional "sirat" attire! We spoke with three members of the group -Peter John Jaban, Jackery Hillary and Themothy Jagak- on the importance of keeping Bornean traditions and culture alive.

Laporan berita padat dan ringkas dari Borneo bersama Assim Hassan #AWANIBorneo 28 Mei 2023   :  Lawas bakal berubah wajah, infrastruktur bertaraf antarabangsa  LKIM teliti mekanisme eksport ikan dari Sabah.  Perarakan Nitih Daun warnai suasana pra Gawai. #AWANInews #MalaysiaBangkit Saksikan #AWANIBorneo setiap hari 7 malam di saluran 501 Astro AWANI dan astroawani.com

NutSpor'a abone olmak için tıklayınız: https://www.youtube.com/c/NutSpor?sub_confirmation=1 Hasan Arda Kaşıkçı ve Koray Gök her hafta NutSpor'da ekranlarınıza konuk oluyor. Keyfi muhabbete ortak olmak için kanalımıza abone olmayı ve bildirimleri açmayı unutmayın... Sosyal Medya Hesaplarımız;

KILAS KABAR NUSANTARA. Sejumlah peristiwa penting yang telah kami rangkum pada hari Jumat, 19 Mei 2023. PONTIANAK (00:21) Gawai pada hakikatnya kegiatan untuk mengungkapkan rasa syukur kepada Tuhan atas berkat dan penyertaannya selama 12 bulan masa perladangan padi menurut tata cara masyarakat adat Dayak. SURABAYA (01:37) Wali Kota berharap pembagian BLT tidak lagi dilakukan sore hingga malam hari, namun diganti pagi hingga siang dan sehari sebelumnya warga diberikan undangan, karena penyaluran BLT memang diatur langsung dan menjadi kewenangan kantor pos. MAKASSAR (02:09) Pemprov Sulsel kembali meluncurkan program Mandiri Benih Tahap III yang ditandai pelepasan 70 truk benih padi gratis oleh Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan Andi Sudirman Sulaiman di Kawasan Center Point of Indonesia. Kontributor: Sonora FM Pontianak- Husnul Arif Sonora Surabaya - Budi Smart FM Makassar - News Anchor: Deddy Detars | Reporter: Dian Mega Safitri Saran dan kolaborasi: podcast@kgmedia.id

Seblaks merupakan acara Radio Swara Perintis dalam mengantisipasi penyebaran kabar hoaks.

Kami live tiktok sama producer kami kali ni, @nett_naha so. Kami share dan cerita pasal 1 pengamal perubatan dari Kalimantan Indonesia yang mengubati Anak Sultan Salman yang sudah lama koma, dan kini sudah bangun dan sedar. Kami juga kena tanya oleh pendengar apa pandangan kita terhadap content crator di Sabah. Sudah keluar di Spotify dan @pogofmapp_my, dan podcast ini dibawakan khas oleh @M3N.KUASA dapatkan discount sebanyak - RM5 setiap kali pembelin dengan memasukan kod KINABALU semasa check out di website www.mylustre.com.my dan di Whatsapp 0175123401 follow semua social mereka @mylustre.malaysia dan podcast ini diterbitkan oleh @nett_naha. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kinabalupodcast/support

Nyelong Inga Simon adalah Ketua Umum Lembaga Perempuan Dayak Nasional (LPDN). Perpaduan tradisi dan adaptasi dengan kemajuan zaman tecermin kuat dalam penampilan sehari-hari Nyelong Simon. Seorang perempuan Dayak tradisional, tetapi berpenampilan dan bergaya busana modern dengan mode dan rancangan busana yang dikreasikannya sendiri. Seluruh kisah hidup Nyelong adalah kisah seorang perempuan Dayak tradisional, yang lekat dengan segala upacara dan tradisi Dayak tradisional. Segala kehidupan dan aktivitasnya tidak lepas dari muatan upacara adat, dengan obat-obatan, dengan makanan, dengan ramuan tradisional Dayak. Hidup Nyelong penuh diisi tradisi adat Dayak baik dalam kelahiran anak, pernikahan, kematian, pemindahan tulang belulang nenek moyang, maupun ramuan tradisional jamu dengan akar dan daun yang dipetik dan direbus menurut tata adat orang Dayak. Baginya, tradisi orang Dayak adalah segalanya yang membentuk eksistensi dan citra dirinya sebagai seorang Dayak. Versi youtube di https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ca0cERs650A&t=540s --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/cangkrukanku/message

Nyelong Inga Simon adalah Ketua Umum Lembaga Perempuan Dayak Nasional (LPDN). Perpaduan tradisi dan adaptasi dengan kemajuan zaman tecermin kuat dalam penampilan sehari-hari Nyelong Simon. Seorang perempuan Dayak tradisional, tetapi berpenampilan dan bergaya busana modern dengan mode dan rancangan busana yang dikreasikannya sendiri. Versi video silakan click di sini https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8V5E03Ii58k --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/cangkrukanku/message

Izaias 30,15 Takto hovorí Pán, Hospodin, Svätý Izraela: „V obrátení a upokojení bude vaša záchrana, v stíšení a dôvere bude vaša sila, ale vy nechcete, http://bit.ly/nzes-dnesViac o etnickej skupine Lawangan Dayak nájdete na:https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14329/IDSMS kalendár na rok 2023: bit.ly/SMSkalendar2023

Tarikat Yurdunda Dayak | Deprem Bölgesinde GAVS | Afganistan'da Özbek Kadınlara T..vüz | Cehennem İyi seyirler. | Bana Kahve Ismarlamak İster Misin?: https://bit.ly/kahveismarla | Podcast: https://bit.ly/tonguccastİletişim: https://t.me/tonguc “Yazmak güzel şey; hem kendine hem bir kalabalığa konuşmak gibi iki zevki birleştiriyor.„ —Cesare Pavese #gavs #tarikatlar #islam Yedek Kanal İçin : https://odysee.com/@tongucakarca:4 İçeriklerimize destek olmak için beğen butonuna basmayı ve abone olup zil butonunu açmayı unutmayın. Fotoğraf Portfolyo ➤ http://tonguc.net/Video Portfolyo ➤ https://vimeo.com/tongucYouTube2 ➤ https://bit.ly/realtongucTwitter ➤ https://bit.ly/tonguc_twitterFaceBook ➤https://www.facebook.com/realtonguc Ayrıcalıklardan yararlanmak için bu kanala katılın: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCe0wgp5nNW9WEC0OE6O8vUA/join --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/tonguc/message

Halo, #KawanBRIN! Pada Podcast Penerbit BRIN episode ke-32 ini membahas salah satu film dokumenter yang masuk Program Akuisisi Pengetahuan Lokal BRIN. Dalam obrolan kali ini akan banyak informasi dari Yuristyanto Dewangga selaku sutradara dan sinematografer tentang film dokumenter “Senjata Pembunuh Senyap”, mulai dari proses produksi film hingga karya ini terpilih dalam Program Akuisisi Pengetahuan Lokal BRIN. Menarik, kan? Yuk, saksikan podcast episode ke-32 ini! Dengarkan juga pada kanal Spotify Penerbit BRIN, melalui tautan:

A propos de Bernie KrauseDerrière la porte  Jean PoinsignonKoroni (solo de flûte)  Musique DayakDas insekt  Der PlanLes insectes   Maurice JarreRetour vers la canopée. Jean PoinsignonLes éphémères   Knud ViktorRobert et les insectes.  Albert MarcoeurMireille  Dick AnnegarnAji fly  FoodmanFly eye   Daniel JohnstonFly in the pool   Boards of CanadaLa terre est rouge   Cha Cha GuitriPhase IV Saul Bass  1974La maladie des fourmis  Guigou Chenevier & Sophie JausserandLe roi des fourmis  Michel PolnareffLa cigale et la fourmi  Charles TrenetBumble Boogie   Freddy  MartinBee Oh  DialectBusy Bee  Arthur AskeyEphemeroptera  Ikue MoriLe bourdonnements des abeilles  Pygmées BakaMélodie d'harmoniques (insectes)   Papua New GuineaThe insect dancers   Dave ClarksonInsect fear   Cavern Of  Anti-MatterInsects   IQ ZeroLa Métamorphose  Franz Kafka lecture de Dominique BlancRitual with Giant Hissing Madagascar CockroachesMetamorphoses   God is GodThe naughty little flea  Miriam MakebaCulex pipiens  André-Jacques Andrieu et Bernard DumortierGreen mosquito  The Tune RockersUn papillon  Hector ZazouPhylopn  Mira Calix

Laporan berita padat dan ringkas dari Borneo bersama @AshimIskandar #AWANIBorneo 21 Oktober 2022 : - Pendapat peneroka rancangan Luboh Sandakan terlalu banyak potongan - Susan George mahu jadi wanita Dayak pertama di Parlimen - Pertimbang undi post atau undi awal kepada mahasiswa - Bung Moktar #AWANInews #MalaysiaMemilih 

Laporan berita padat dan ringkas dari Borneo bersama @AshimIskandar #AWANIBorneo 21 Oktober 2022 : - Pendapat peneroka rancangan Luboh Sandakan terlalu banyak potongan - Susan George mahu jadi wanita Dayak pertama di Parlimen - Pertimbang undi post atau undi awal kepada mahasiswa - Bung Moktar #AWANInews #MalaysiaMemilih 

We'll have a real episode next week but for now, here are two Patreon episodes smashed together into one! Happy birthday to Speed! Further reading: Yi qi Is Neat But Might Not Have Been the Black Screaming Dino-Dragon of Death Yi qi could probably glide instead of actually flying: The Dayak fruit bat [photo by Chien C. Lee]: Show transcript: Welcome to Strange Animals Podcast. I'm your host, Kate Shaw. I've finally finished moving, although I'm still in the process of unpacking and finding places for all my stuff. I haven't had the chance to do any research this week, so this episode is actually two repurposed Patreon episodes, one from June of 2019 and one from May of 2021. They're both short episodes so I put them together. I apologize to patrons for not getting something new this week, but I think everyone else will find these animals interesting. But first, we have a birthday shout-out! A great big happy birthday to Speed! I hope this next year is the very best one yet for you! Please excuse the varying quality of audio. Listener Simon sent me an article about a recently discovered dinosaur with batlike wings, only the second batwinged dinosaur ever discovered. I thought that would make a really neat episode, so thank you, Simon! These are really recent discoveries, both from the same area of northeastern China. In 2007 a small fossil found by a farmer was bought by a museum. A paleontologist named Xing Xu thought it looked interesting. Once the fossil had been cleaned and prepared for study, Xing saw just how interesting it was. The dinosaur was eventually named Yi qi, which means strange wing. It was found in rocks dated to about 163 million years ago. Yi qi was about the size of a pigeon and was covered with feathers. The feathers were probably fluffy rather than the sleek feathers of modern birds. But most unusual was a long bony rod that grew from each wrist, called a styliform element. Yi qi also had very long third fingers on each hand. The long finger was connected to the wrist rod by a patagium, or skin membrane, and another patagium connected the wrist rod to the body. So even though it had feathers on its body, it probably didn't have feathered wings. Instead, its forelimbs would have somewhat resembled a bat's wings. Paleontologists have studied the fossilized feathers with an electron microscope and discovered the structures of pigments that would have given the feathers color. Yi qi was probably mostly black with yellow or brown feathers on the head and arms. It probably also had long tail feathers to help stabilize it in the air. Ambopteryx longibrachium was only discovered in 2017, also in northeastern China. It also lived around 163 million years ago and looked a lot like Yi qi. The fossil is so detailed it shows an impression of fuzzy feathers and even the contents of the animal's digestive tract. Its body contained tiny gizzard stones to help it digest plants but also some bone fragments from its last meal, so paleontologists think it was an omnivore. Its hands have styliform elements, although not a wrist rod like Yi qi, and there's a brownish film preserved across one of its arms that researchers think are remains of a wing membrane. Paleontologists think the bat-winged dinosaurs were technically gliders. Careful examination of the wrist rods show no evidence that muscles were attached, so the dinosaurs wouldn't have been able to adjust the wings well enough to actually fly. Modern bats have lots of tiny muscles in their wing membranes to help them fly. Yi qi's wrist rod isn't unique in the animal world. The flying squirrel has styliform rods made of cartilage that project from the wrists, with the patagia attached to them. When a squirrel wants to glide, it extends its arms and legs and also extends the wrist rods, stretching the patagia taut. It can even control its glide to some extent by adjusting the wrist rods. These two bat-winged dinosaurs were related,

The leaves of this Kratom plant, for hundreds of years were consumed by Dayak tribal peoples and have a number of privileged properties such as cannabis. - Daun tanaman Kratom ini, selama ratusan tahun dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat suku Dayak dan memiliki sejumlah khasiat istimewa seperti ganja.

Príslovie 19:17 Kto sa zľutuje nad biednym, požičiava Hospodinovi, ktorý mu odplatí jeho dobročinnosť. http://bit.ly/nzes-dnesViac o etnickej skupine Dayak Pasir nájdete na:https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/19646/ID

Ibadah GKI Gejayan dilayani oleh Pdt. Paulus Lie, dengan tema, "Sungguhkah Engkau Mengasihi Aku ?" Selamat beribadah, Tuhan Yesus Memberkati.

Çok büyük dayak yeme tehlikesinden kurtarmak için ne kadar rezil olmayı göze alabilirsin? David Beckham'ın damadı olsan kendi soyadını değiştirir misin? Evlilik sözleşmesi isteyen bir damat ya da gelin adayı ilişkiyi baştan bozar mı? Yalı sahibi olmanın problemleri.

Izaias 30,15 Takto hovorí Pán, Hospodin, Svätý Izraela: „V obrátení a upokojení bude vaša záchrana, v stíšení a dôvere bude vaša sila, ale vy nechcete,http://bit.ly/nzes-dnesViac o etnickej skupine Lawangan Dayak nájdete na:https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14329/ID

Ankara'yı Karıştıran Dayak | Medyada Bugün 23.03.2022 by Tr724

We talk with Dr. Sophie Chao from the University of Sydney's Department of Anthropology to talk about the evolution of indigenous resistance within Indonesia. What has made indigenous resistance in this region more effective than in many other places in the world, and what can we learn from it elsewhere? Further, how is food used as a tool for colonialism-- what Dr. Chao describes as gastrocolonialism. Dr. Sophie Chao's research investigates the intersections of capitalism, ecology, Indigeneity, health, and justice in the Pacific region. Sophie Chao previously worked for Indigenous rights organization Forest Peoples Programme in Indonesia. Her current DECRA project explores the diverse perceptions, practices, and knowledges surrounding human-kangaroo relations in Australia. For more information, please visit www.morethanhumanworlds.com.   Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac

In this episode, we dive into the long and complex history of Dayak swidden agriculture. What is the history of this practice, what does it look like to manage annual agricultural practices over a short window in a space for perennials, how has it evolved, and what place does it have in the modern world?   Sources: Crevello, S. (2004). Dayak Land Use Systems and Indigenous Knowledge. Journal of Human Ecology, 16(1), 69–73. doi:10.1080/09709274.2004.1190571   Siahaya, M. E., Hutauruk, T. R., Aponno, H. S. E. S., Hatulesila, J. W., & Mardhanie, A. B. (2016). Traditional ecological knowledge on shifting cultivation and forest management in East Borneo, Indonesia. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 12(1-2), 14–23. doi:10.1080/21513732.2016.1169559   Stacy Marie Crevello. Local land use on Borneo: applications of indigenous knowledge systems and natural resource utilization among the Benuaq Dayak of Kalimantan, Indonesia   https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2301&context=gradschool_dissertations     Support this podcast by becoming a Patron at: https://www.patreon.com/PoorProlesAlmanac  

Tristan Gooley is an author and natural navigator. Tristan set up his natural navigation school in 2008 and is the author of award-winning and internationally bestselling books, including The Natural Navigator (2010), The Walker's Guide to Outdoor Clues & Signs (2014), How to Read Water (2016) and Wild Signs and Star Paths (2018), some of the world's only books covering natural navigation. “Every outdoor-lover should have at least one Tristan Gooley book in their library.” After decades spent hunting for clues and signs in nature, he regularly gets called the “Sherlock Holmes of nature”. He has written for the Sunday Times, the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, the BBC and many magazines. Tristan has led expeditions on five continents, climbed mountains in Europe, Africa and Asia, sailed small boats across oceans and piloted small aircraft to Africa and the Arctic. He has walked with and studied the methods of the Tuareg, Bedouin and Dayak in some of the remotest regions on Earth. He is the only living person to have both flown solo and sailed singlehanded across the Atlantic and is a Fellow of the Royal Institute of Navigation and the Royal Geographical Society. In 2020 he was awarded the Harold Spencer-Jones Gold Medal by the Royal Institute of Navigation. It is the Institute's highest award, given in recognition of an outstanding contribution to navigation. He has recorded the podcast, ‘The Pursuit of Outdoor Clues,' and named a path – the ‘smile path‘. Tristan has appeared on TV and radio programmes in the UK and internationally, including The Today Programme, Night Waves, Countryfile, BBC Stargazing Live, Country Tracks, Ramblings, Open Country, Shipwrecks, The One Show and All Roads Lead Home. He has given talks across the world. He is Vice Chairman of the independent travel company, Trailfinders. You can follow Tristan here.... https://www.naturalnavigator.com/ 

Dayak yiyen hekim anlattı: Benim eşim polis bana bir şey olmaz! | 23.02.2022 Bidebunuizle by Yavuz Oğhan

▶️ Rumah Tradisional (Traditional Houses): • Betang (Central Kalimantan); • Bolon (North Sumatera); • Gadang (West Sumatera); • Joglo (Java); • Limas (South Sumatera); • Tongkonan (South Sulawesi). ▶️ Rumah Ibadah (Places of Worship): • gereja (church); kuil (temple for Indian Hindus); masjid (mosque); • pura (Balinese temple); • wihara (Buddhist monastery). ▶️ Suku Bangsa (Tribes/Ethnic Groups): • Aceh (in Aceh); • Bali (in Bali); • Batak (in North Sumatera); • Banjar (in South Kalimantan); • Betawi (in Jakarta); • Dayak (in Kalimantan); • Jawa (in Central & East Java); • Madura (in Madura island); • Melayu (in Sumatera); • Minahasa (in Sulawesi); • Minang (in West Sumatera); • Sunda (in West Java); Papua (in Papua); Toraja (in South Sulawesi). ▶️ Tari Tradisional (Traditional Dance): • Giring-giring (from Kalimantan); • Gambyong (from Java); • Jaipong (from Sunda, West Java); Kecak (from Bali); • Piring (from West Sumatera); Seudati (from Aceh); Serampang Duabelas (from Malay, Sumatera); Tortor (from Batak, North Sumatera). ▶️ Alat Musik Tradisional (Traditional Instruments): • Angklung (from West Java); • Gamelan (from Java & Bali); • Gondang (from Sumatera); • Kecapi (from West Java); • Kolintang (from North Sulawesi).

Aksaray Valisi Hamza Aydoğdu, öğrencisi T.K.'yi (10) darbedip, boğazını sıktığı gerekçesiyle hakkında 1,5 yıla kadar hapis cezası istenen öğretmen Ali Rıza Y. (40) hakkında idari soruşturma kapsamında müfettişin raporunu hazırladığını ve karar içi...

Akıntıya Karşı: Dayak Atma Özgürlüğü

Aksaray'da öğrencisi T.K.'yı korkunç bir şekilde darbeden öğretmenin ifadesi ortaya çıktı. Ali Rıza Y. adlı öğretmenin ifadesinde, "Hakkımda sınıfta sigara içtiğim ve öğrencilere küfrettiğim yönünde söylentiler çıkardı. Bu nedenle okul yönetimi il...

Hoy recuperamos un antiguo audio con la curiosa historia de los pilotos estadounidenses que en pleno conflicto de la IIGM, en liza con Japón, en 1944, fueron derribados y cayeron en la isla de Borneo. Los supervivientes se reunieron y se ocultaron para no caer presos de las patrullas niponas, pero fueron a topar con los Dayak, indígenas temidos por su costumbre de cercenar cabezas. En todo caso, el encuentro fue más que cordial. Finalmente, Tom Harrisson, antropólogo y comandante británico, fue enviado a rescatar a los soldados. Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

In episode 011 of Goat Talk, Alonso Frias interviews Troy Dayak, a two time MLS Cup Champion, 2001 MLS Comeback Player of the Year, US National and Olympic Team member, and President of West Coast Soccer Club in Tracy, CA. They discuss club soccer, sending players to college, coaching, his national team experience, playing alongside Landon Donovan at the San Jose Earthquakes, and owning a soccer store, among other topics. #SanJoseEarthquakes #USMNT #MLS Business Inquiry: aftv707@gmail.com