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Send us a textInnovations in science are making daily life better through passive cooling paint and insights into pet interactions. In the Science News section we explore technologies that could transform how we maintain comfortable living spaces and manage our emotions at work.• Cement-based cooling paint from Nyang Technological University uses three cooling strategies: radiative cooling, evaporative cooling, and solar reflection• The specialized paint maintains effectiveness after two years of testing, reflecting 88-92% of sunlight while conventional paints yellow and lose performance• Buildings using this paint required 30-40% less electricity for air conditioning, potentially reducing urban heat islands• Research shows looking at photos of your own dog (not random dogs or cats) significantly reduces anger and aggressive intentThe Guest in Ask an Expert...• Dr. Lori Palen discusses how data communication bridges the gap between scientific discovery and real-world impact• Data Soapbox helps scientists translate complex findings into accessible, engaging content that drives positive change• Science communication needs to be planned from the outset rather than treated as an afterthoughtDr. Palen's linksData Soap Box: https://datasoapbox.com/Dr. Palen on Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/loripalen.bsky.socialOur links:Our Website!  www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Last time we spoke about the North Borneo Offensive. General Buckner's 10th Army captured strategic locations, including Shuri Castle, marking a turning point. Simultaneously, General Eichelberger's forces liberated Mindanao, overcoming tough Japanese defenses in the mountainous terrain. As they approached Malaybalay, fierce resistance resulted in heavy casualties, but the Americans persisted, inflicting significant losses on their foes. By June 9, the Americans pressed further into the enemy's defensive lines, leading to intense combat. The Marines landed on the Oroku Peninsula, where fierce fighting revealed the tenacity of the Japanese defenders. General Ushijima prepared for a final stand, as American forces began to encircle and dismantle Japanese positions. As the campaign unfolded, Australians under Brigadier Whitehead launched the North Borneo Offensive, landing on Tarakan and swiftly pushing the Japanese into the rugged interior.  This episode is Victory at Okinawa Welcome to the Pacific War Podcast Week by Week, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about world war two? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on world war two and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel you can find a few videos all the way from the Opium Wars of the 1800's until the end of the Pacific War in 1945.  Okinawa was more than just a battlefield; it became a symbol of sacrifice, the last heroic stand of a fading empire. By this point in the war, Japan was facing inevitable defeat, yet their resolve remained unbroken. They clung to the samurai spirit, determined to fight to the bitter end out of honor and duty. The stakes were high. Japan needed precious time to fortify its home islands, to stretch the conflict as long as possible. To achieve this, over 100,000 brave souls were sent into the fray, sacrificing their lives to slow the American advance and inflict as many casualties as they could. As we've explored in previous episodes, this fierce determination fueled their resistance. And now, we stand at a pivotal moment, the final days of the Battle of Okinawa, the last major confrontation of the Pacific War. As we last left the battlefield, it was June 16, General Buckner's 10th Army had made significant strides, capturing most of southern Okinawa and finally breaking through the last major enemy defenses at the Yaeju Dake-Yuza Dake Escarpment. The remnants of General Ushijima's 32nd Army were now locked in a desperate fight to hold onto the Kiyamu Peninsula, slowly being pushed back toward the sea and their ultimate demise. The following day, June 17, the assault continued with renewed determination. General Geiger's 3rd Amphibious Corps pressed on through Kunishi Ridge, while General Hodge's 24th Corps worked to consolidate its hard-won gains in the escarpment. On the west coast, General Shepherd's 6th Marine Division took action as Colonel Roberts' 22nd Marines stepped in to relieve the weary 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines at the northern slope of Mezado Ridge. With a fierce spirit, they began to push southward, successfully securing most of the ridge. To the east, General Del Valle's 1st Marine Division forged ahead. Colonel Snedeker's fresh 3rd Battalion took over from the exhausted 1st Battalion and advanced 1,400 yards to seize the high ground just east of Mezado. Meanwhile, the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines fought hard to capture the remaining positions of Kunishi Ridge, achieving only a gradual extension to the east. Colonel Griebel's 3rd Battalion moved in behind them to reinforce the isolated Marines, bravely fending off a fierce counterattack under the cover of night. Further east, Colonel Dill's 382nd Regiment systematically eliminated the last enemy positions in the Yuza-Ozato-Yuza Dake area, while Colonel Halloran's 381st Regiment held firm and maintained their lines. In a key maneuver, Colonel Pachler's 17th Regiment launched a successful assault, capturing Hill 153 before Colonel Green's 184th Regiment took over during the night. Lastly, Colonel Finn's 32nd Regiment secured the reverse slopes of Hill 115, preparing to launch an attack on Mabuni and Hill 89. By nightfall, Hodge's 24th Corps had firmly secured all the commanding heights of the Yaeju Dake-Yuza Dake Escarpment. Most of Mezado Ridge and Kunishi Ridge were now in American hands, and Colonel Wallace's 8th Marines had landed in the rear to bolster the western push. For the first time, American forces across the line looked down upon nearly eight square miles of enemy-held territory, a staggering view of what lay ahead. Realizing they were forced from their last defensive positions and that their destruction was imminent, the 32nd Army began to unravel, collapsing into chaos. On June 18, Hodge's troops seized the opportunity to strike decisively. The 32nd Regiment advanced down the coast toward Mabuni, facing increasing resistance. The 184th Regiment moved down the reverse slopes of Hill 153, closing in on Medeera, while the 381st Regiment speedily crossed the plateau, tackling scattered enemy fire to seize the high ground just 400 yards north of Medeera. Simultaneously, Dill's 3rd Battalion crashed through a rugged maze of caves and pillboxes, making a daring 600-yard advance to the base of the rocky ridge north of Aragachi. To the west, Griebel's 1st Battalion circled the eastern end of Kunishi Ridge, battling heavy resistance to gain the lower slopes of Hill 79. Further west, Roberts' 2nd Battalion pushed through the 3rd and aimed for Kuwanga Ridge, successfully seizing an 1,800-yard stretch by late afternoon. As they advanced, the 3rd Battalion, 4th Marines moved forward to occupy the eastern end of the ridge. Meanwhile, the remainder of the 22nd Marines began to mop up the remnants of resistance on Mezado Ridge. Tragedy struck when Colonel Roberts was tragically killed by a sniper near his observation post during this operation. Lieutenant-Colonel August Larson would succeed him in command. Sadly, Roberts would not be the only American commander to fall that day. In the heart of the Marine line, the 8th Marines were finally called into action in the morning to relieve the weary 7th Marines. After a rigorous artillery bombardment to soften up the enemy defenses, Wallace's 2nd Battalion began its advance south toward the Kuwanga-Makabe Road, successfully capturing the high ground just north of the road by late afternoon. Meanwhile, General Buckner decided to visit Wallace's command post on Mezado Ridge around midday. He observed the 8th Marines' steady progress in the valley, taking stock of their relentless push forward. Tragically, as he was leaving the observation post, disaster struck. Five artillery shells rained down, one striking a coral outcrop near him. The jagged shards of coral filled the air, and Buckner was mortally wounded in the chest. He died within minutes, just days shy of achieving his goal: the complete capture of Okinawa. With Buckner's passing, General Geiger, as the senior troop commander, took over temporary command of the 10th Army for the remainder of the battle. Buckner became the highest-ranking American military officer killed in World War II and would hold that somber distinction throughout the entire 20th century. On June 18, the final written order from General Ushijima of the 32nd Army outlined a daring escape plan. He designated an officer to lead the "Blood and Iron Youth Organization," tasked with conducting guerrilla warfare once organized combat had ceased. Simultaneously, he ordered his remaining troops to make their way to the northern mountains of Okinawa, where a small band of guerrillas was rumored to be operating.  In his message he congratulated them on fulfilling their "assigned mission in a manner which leaves nothing to regret." He urged them to "fight to the last and die for the eternal cause of loyalty to the Emperor." This movement was not to happen in haste. Soldiers were instructed to travel in small groups of two to five over the course of several days. They were urged to don civilian clothes and avoid confrontation whenever possible. In a clever stratagem, most of the army staff officers were directed to leave the command post disguised as native Okinawans, aiming to infiltrate American lines and find safety in northern Okinawa. Some individuals, like Colonel Yahara, were entrusted with the mission of reaching Japan to report to the Imperial General Headquarters. Others were tasked with organizing guerrilla operations, focusing on harassing the rear areas of the 10th Army and Island Command, determined to continue the fight against the American forces in any way they could. Again I have read Yahara's book on the battle of Okinawa and despite being full of apologetic stuff and attempts to make himself look better, its one of the most insightful books on the Japanese perspective. You get a lot of information on how bad it was for the Okinawan civilians in caves, harrowing stuff. I highly recommend it. The American attack pressed on into June 19, though it faced delays due to the influx of civilian and military prisoners. Not all of the 32nd Army survivors were imbued with a will "to die for the eternal cause of loyalty to the Emperor." Loudspeakers mounted on tanks in the 7th Division's front lines and on LCI's that cruised up and down the coast line were successful in convincing over 3,000 civilians to surrender. Far more significant, however, were the 106 Japanese soldiers and 238 Boeitai who voluntarily gave up during the division's advance on 19 June. The relentless attack of American troops, coupled with intensive efforts by psychological warfare teams, brought in increasing numbers of battle-weary Japanese and Okinawans who had decided that the war was lost and their cause was hopeless. It is not inconceivable that every enemy soldier who surrendered meant one less American casualty as the wind-up drive of Tenth Army continued. Despite these challenges, the 32nd Regiment advanced to within just 200 yards of the outskirts of Mabuni. Meanwhile, the 184th and 381st Regiments coordinated their efforts, closing in on Medeera from the south and east. The 382nd Regiment pressed forward, overcoming fierce resistance as they reached the ridges overlooking Aragachi. Tragically, General Easley became the third major high-ranking casualty in just two days. The 5th Marines launched multiple assaults on Hills 79 and 81, but their efforts were met with fierce opposition and ended in failure. Wallace's 3rd Battalion, facing only light resistance, captured Ibaru Ridge, the last high ground before the sea, before pushing onward to the coastal cliffs. On the eastern front, Griebel's 3rd Battalion successfully seized Makabe and then joined forces with the 8th Marines to secure the coastal zone. Colonel Shapley's 4th Marines advanced alongside the 8th Marines throughout most of the day but were unable to reach the coast, halted by a formidable enemy position along the Kiyamu-Gusuku hill mass. Further south, Colonel Whaling's 29th Marines passed through the 22nd Marines and moved rapidly, also facing light resistance, reaching the base of the Kiyamu-Gusuku hill mass to link up with the 4th Marines before nightfall. As darkness enveloped the battlefield, Shepherd launched an attack on the hill mass. The 4th Marines successfully seized Hill 80, but they could only establish strong positions on the left flank of Hill 72. The 29th Marines encountered minimal opposition as they swept forward toward the southern coast. Meanwhile, the 5th Marines continued their relentless assaults on Hills 79 and 81, managing to capture most of Hill 79 before losing the crest at the last moment. Their tank-infantry assaults against Hill 81, however, once again ended in defeat. Looking east toward Hodge's front on June 21, the 382nd Regiment cleared out the last remnants in Aragachi, while the 381st Regiment seized the northern outskirts of Medeera. In the dark hours of June 20, the last courier contact was made between the Medeera pocket and the Hill 89 pocket. General Amamiya, commander of the 24th Division, issued a desperate order directing all his units "to fight to the last man in their present positions." At the time he gave this ultimatum, he had very few infantrymen left to defend the Medeera position. The relentless advance of the Marines had nearly annihilated the 22nd and 32nd Regiments, while the 96th Division had decimated the 89th Regiment at Yuza Dake and Aragachi. With their ranks severely depleted, the remaining defenders were a ragtag collection of artillerymen, drivers, corpsmen, engineers, Boeitai, and headquarters personnel drawn from nearly every unit of the L-Day island garrison. Those who managed to avoid surrender or sought to evade capture fought with the fierce determination of fanatics, resolutely defending their positions against overwhelming odds. Meanwhile, Colonel Coolidge's 305th Regiment, engaged in a vigorous mopping-up operation behind the lines of the 96th Division, prepared for an assault on Makabe Ridge. The 184th Regiment managed to secure the hills overlooking Udo, and despite facing fierce resistance from hidden enemy forces in coral outcroppings and caves along the coastal cliffs, the 32nd Regiment fought its way to the eastern slope of Hill 89. Throughout June 21, a series of small local attacks and mopping-up actions occupied most units of the 24th Corps, often interrupted to allow large numbers of civilians and soldiers to surrender. In spite of the bitter and costly resistance, the 32nd Regiment successfully secured Mabuni and advanced up to the tableland atop Hill 89. Coolidge's 1st Battalion launched an assault on the hill south of Medeera behind a heavy mortar barrage, successfully capturing its crest. The 5th Marines completed the capture of Hill 79 and undertook a heavy, costly assault that ultimately led to the capture of Hill 81. The 7th and 8th Marines began the crucial task of flushing out remaining Japanese holdouts, while also dealing with the increasing wave of soldiers and civilians choosing to surrender. The 4th Marines executed a successful double envelopment of Hill 72 that secured the strategic Kiyamu-Gusuku ridge, and the 29th Marines met only very light resistance during their sweep of Ara Saki, the southernmost point of the island. This swift progress and the obvious collapse of major enemy opposition prompted General Geiger to declare that the island of Okinawa was secure and that organized enemy resistance had come to an end. That night, in a tragic turn of events, Generals Ushijima and Cho committed Seppuku in the cave housing their command post.  On the night of June 21, Lieutenant General Ushijima Mitsuru and Lieutenant General Cho Isamu, the commander and chief of staff of the 32nd Army, fulfilled their final obligation to the Emperor in a deeply traditional manner. In accordance with the warrior code of their homeland, they atoned for their inability to halt the American advance by committing Seppuku. On the evening of their planned departure, Ushijima hosted a banquet in the cave that served as their command post, featuring a large meal prepared by his cook, Tetsuo Nakamutam. The banquet was generously complemented with sake and the remaining stock of captured Black & White Scotch whisky provided by Cho. At 03:00 on June 22, both generals, adorned in their full field uniforms decorated with medals, led a small party of aides and staff officers out onto a narrow ledge at the cave entrance, which overlooked the ocean. American soldiers of the 32nd Regiment were stationed less than 100 feet away, completely unaware of the solemn preparations taking place for the suicide ceremony. First, Ushijima bared his abdomen to the ceremonial knife and thrust inward, followed by Cho, who then fell to the ground. As Ushijima made his final act, a simultaneous slash from the headquarters adjutant's saber struck his bowed neck. The two generals were secretly buried immediately after their deaths, their bodies going undiscovered until June 25, when patrols from the 32nd Regiment found them at the foot of the seaward cliff-face of Hill 89. General Cho had penned his own simple epitaph, stating, “22nd day, 6th month, 20th year of the Showa Era. I depart without regret, fear, shame, or obligations. Army Chief of Staff; Army Lieutenant General Cho, Isamu, age of departure 51 years. At this time and place, I hereby certify the foregoing.” Their deaths were witnessed by Colonel Yahara, who was the most senior officer captured by American forces. Yahara had requested Ushijima's permission to commit suicide as well, but the general had refused, saying, "If you die, there will be no one left who knows the truth about the battle of Okinawa. Bear the temporary shame but endure it. This is an order from your army commander." While many die-hard groups continued to fight until annihilation, an unprecedented number of Japanese soldiers, both officers and enlisted men, began to surrender. On that fateful day, Operation Ten-Go's final breaths were marked by the launch of the two-day tenth Kiksui mass attack, which saw only 45 kamikaze aircraft take to the skies. While this desperate attempt succeeded in sinking LSM-59 and damaging the destroyer escort Halloran, as well as the seaplane tenders Curtiss and Kenneth Whiting, the next day would bring even less impact, with only two landing ships sustaining damage during the final attack of the campaign. As communications from the 32nd Army fell silent, a deeply regretful Admiral Ugaki was forced to conclude the grim reality of their situation. He felt “greatly responsible for the calamity” but recognized that there was seemingly no alternative course that might have led to success. Throughout the defense of Okinawa, approximately 6,000 sorties were flown, including at least 1,900 kamikaze missions. However, the losses were staggering, with over 4,000 aircraft lost during these attacks. In contrast, Allied forces suffered the loss of 763 planes in the Okinawa campaign, with 305 of those being operational losses. Since the operation commenced, naval losses for Iceberg totaled an alarming 4,992 sailors dead, with 36 ships sunk and 374 damaged, accounting for 17% of all American naval losses in the Pacific War. Meanwhile, extensive and coordinated mop-up operations in southern Okinawa were essential before the area could be deemed secure for the planned construction of supply depots, airfields, training areas, and port facilities. In response, Colonel Mason's 1st Marines and Colonel Hamilton's 307th Regiment established blocking positions in the hills above the Naha-Yonabaru valley to thwart any Japanese attempts to infiltrate north. On June 22, the four assault divisions that had previously shattered the Kiyamu Peninsula defenses received orders to prepare for a sweeping advance to the north. Their mission was clear: destroy any remaining resistance, blow and seal all caves, bury the dead, and salvage any equipment, both friendly and enemy, left on the battlefield. The following day, General Joseph Stilwell arrived to take command of the 10th Army during the mop-up phase of the campaign. Meanwhile, units from the 1st and 6th Marine Divisions were engaged on the Komesu and Kiyamu-Gusuku Ridges, while the 7th Division probed Hill 89 and Mabuni. In the Medeera pocket, Coolidge's 3rd Battalion successfully seized Hill 85 on June 22. The 96th Division intensified its focus in the Medeera-Aragachi area, with elements of the 381st Regiment mopping up the last holdouts in the ruins of Medeera by June 23. Two days later, after a thorough search of the area south of the Yaeju Dake-Yuza Dake Escarpment, the 10th Army finally initiated its drive northward, with both corps taking responsibility for the ground they had captured in the previous month. On the morning of June 26, the reinforced Fleet Marine Force Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion landed unopposed on Kumejima, marking it as the last and largest of the Okinawa Islands selected for radar and fighter director sites. By the end of June, the mop-up operations in southern Okinawa had resulted in an estimated 8,975 Japanese killed and 3,808 prisoners of war added to the 10th Army's total. Overall, the Americans counted a staggering total of 10,755 prisoners of war and 107,539 Japanese dead, along with an estimated 23,764 believed to be sealed in caves or buried by their comrades. This cumulative casualty figure of 142,058 was "far above a reasonable estimate of military strength on the island," prompting 10th Army intelligence officers to conclude that at least 42,000 civilians had tragically fallen victim to artillery, naval, and air attacks due to their unfortunate proximity to Japanese combat forces and installations. American losses were also substantial, with 7,374 men recorded dead, 31,807 wounded, and 239 missing, in addition to 26,221 non-battle casualties. But now, it's time to leave Okinawa and return to Borneo to continue covering the North Borneo Offensive. As we last observed, by mid-June, General Wootten's 9th Australian Division had successfully executed two major amphibious landings on Brunei Bay. Brigadier Porter's 24th Brigade occupied most of Labuan Island, with the exception of the Pocket, while Brigadier Windeyer's 20th Brigade secured the Brunei area. By June 16, Wootten decided that since the enemy was withdrawing and showing no signs of mounting an attack, he would take control of the high ground stretching from Mempakul and Menumbok to Cape Nosong. This strategic move aimed to prevent the enemy from utilizing the track from Kota Klias to Karukan and to secure beaches for supply points during the planned advance northward. Accordingly, Porter ordered the 2/28th Battalion to reduce the Pocket. The recently landed 2/12th Commando Squadron was tasked with mopping up the outlying areas of the island. Meanwhile, the 2/32nd Battalion began preparing for an amphibious movement to Weston on the mainland east of Labuan, with plans to reconnoiter across country and by river towards Beaufort. The 2/43rd Battalion and the 2/11th Commando Squadron were also set to prepare for an amphibious reconnaissance in the Mempakul area. On June 14, the 2/28th Battalion launched its initial attack against the Pocket, following an artillery barrage. However, they were forced to withdraw in the face of intense machine-gun and mortar fire. In response, the 2/12th Field Regiment took over, bombarding the Pocket for the next six days and nights, hurling a staggering total of 140 tons of shells into it. On June 16, the 2/28th Battalion launched another assault, this time supported by tanks from the north, successfully capturing Lyon Ridge, despite sustaining heavy losses. After several more days of relentless artillery, naval, and air bombardment, the 2/28th launched a final assault on June 21, just as the Japanese attempted to send two raiding parties to infiltrate through the Australian lines and attack Labuan town and its airstrip. Although these raiders managed to catch the confused defenders off guard and inflicted several casualties, they were ultimately dealt with swiftly and without causing significant damage. Meanwhile, with the combined support of tanks and artillery, the 2/28th Battalion attacked the reduced garrison at the Pocket, breaking through Lushington Ridge and Eastman Spur to eliminate the remaining Japanese positions and completely clear the area. By the end of the Battle of Labuan, the Australians had achieved a decisive victory, with 389 Japanese soldiers killed and 11 taken prisoner, while suffering 34 Australian fatalities and 93 wounded. In parallel, following a successful reconnaissance on June 16, the 2/32nd Battalion landed unopposed at Weston on June 17. They quickly secured the area and established a patrol base at Lingkungan. Over the next few days, Australian patrols began probing north towards Bukau, occasionally clashing with Japanese parties. A company from the 2/32nd Battalion also established a patrol base at Gadong up the Padas River, finding no Japanese presence in the surrounding regions. From this position, the Australians were able to patrol along the Padas River in small craft, discovering they could reach Beaufort rapidly using this route, catching the enemy off guard. Meanwhile, on June 19, the 2/43rd Battalion and the 2/11th Independent Company landed unopposed at Mempakul, further solidifying the Australian presence in the area. Two days later, while the commandos worked to clear the Klias Peninsula, the 2/43rd Battalion launched an amphibious expedition up the Klias River. This mission successfully navigated through Singkorap and reached Kota Klias, confirming that Japanese forces were not present in significant strength along the river. As a result, the 2/43rd Battalion set out on June 22 to occupy Kota Klias without encountering any resistance. Given this positive momentum, Brigadier Porter ordered the 2/28th Battalion to take over operations from the 2/32nd Battalion in and around Weston. At the same time, the 2/43rd Battalion was tasked with marching through Kandu to attack Beaufort from the north. Additionally, the 2/32nd Battalion was directed to probe north along the Padas River and along the railway, drawing enemy attention away from the main Australian advance. Looking south, while the 2/17th Battalion remained around Brunei and the 2/15th Battalion probed along the river toward Limbang, Windeyer had ordered the 2/13th Battalion to prepare for an amphibious movement to the Miri-Lutong area. Brunei town had been severely battered by Allied bombers and Japanese demolitions. The troops were critical of the air force's practice of bombing conspicuous buildings even when they were unlikely to contain anything of military importance. In Brunei, for example, the bazaar and the cinema were destroyed, but neither was likely to have contained any Japanese men or material and their destruction and the destruction of similar buildings added to the distress of the civilians. The infantryman on the ground saw the effects of bombing at the receiving end. “The impression was gained, says the report of the 20th Brigade, that, in the oil producing and refining centres-Seria, Kuala Belait, Lutong, Miri much of the destruction served no military purpose. The destruction of the native bazaar and shop area in Kuala Belait, Brunei, Tutong and Miri seemed wanton.“ On June 16, the 2/17th finally moved out and occupied Tutong, successfully crossing the river at its mouth. From there, the battalion began its movement along the coast toward Seria. However, despite the strategic importance of the town's oil wells, there was only one encounter with the enemy at the Bira River on June 20 before the town was occupied the following day, only to find the oil wells ablaze.  At Seria, the oil wells were ablaze. From the broken pipes that topped each well, burning oil gushed forth like fire from immense, hissing Bunsen burners. The pressure was so intense that the oil, as clear as petrol, only ignited several inches away from the pipe. Once ignited, it transformed into a tumbling cloud of flame, accompanied by billowing blue-black smoke. At approximately 1,000 feet, the plumes from more than 30 fires merged into a single canopy of smoke. This horrifying spectacle of waste persisted day and night. The men around Seria fell asleep to the hissing and rumbling of an entire oilfield engulfed in flames and awoke to the same din. The Japanese had set fire to 37 wells, destroyed buildings and bridges, and attempted to incapacitate vehicles, pumps, and other equipment by removing essential components and either discarding them in rivers or burying them. Consequently, the Australian engineers faced the daunting task of extinguishing the fires with only their own equipment, along with abandoned gear they could repair or make functional. They relied on assistance from local natives who had observed the Japanese hiding parts and employed methods of improvisation and selective cannibalization to tackle the crisis. Meanwhile, by June 19, raiding elements of the 2/15th Battalion had successfully secured Limbang. From this location, they began sending patrols up the Limbang River toward Ukong, along the Pandaruan River to Anggun, and east toward Trusan. The following day, after a naval bombardment by three American destroyers, the 2/13th Battalion landed unopposed at Lutong and quickly secured the area. On June 21, the Australians crossed the river and advanced into Miri without facing any resistance, successfully occupying the town and its oilfield by June 23. Turning their attention back north, on June 24, the 2/43rd Battalion began its advance toward Beaufort, swiftly moving through Kandu and reaching a position just north of the Padas River the next day. In response to their progress, Brigadier Porter ordered the 2/32nd Battalion to seize the railway terminus and the spur leading down to the river just south of Beaufort, while the 2/43rd focused on capturing the high ground dominating Beaufort from the north and east. This coordinated attack was launched on June 26. By the end of the day, the leading company of the 2/32nd had reached the Padas River, approximately 2,000 yards west of the railway terminus, while the leading company of the 2/43rd secured the railway north of the Padas, similarly positioned about 2,000 yards from Beaufort. On June 27, the 2/43rd continued their offensive, rapidly capturing the high ground overlooking Beaufort. During the afternoon, one company ascended Mount Lawley and pursued the retreating Japanese, cutting off their escape route at a track junction, while another company moved into the town, taking possession early that night. In the following hours and throughout June 28, the Australians faced a series of heavy counterattacks as they worked to consolidate their positions. Meanwhile, the 2/32nd Battalion successfully captured the railway terminus, encountering only slight opposition, with one company executing a wide flanking maneuver to the Padas just upstream from Beaufort. Under heavy bombardment from artillery and mortars, the bulk of the 368th Independent Battalion began to retreat along the Australian-held track in the early hours of June 29. While many were killed during this withdrawal, most managed to escape. At intervals groups of two or three walked into the company area in the darkness and were killed. Fire was strictly controlled, and one platoon was credited with having killed 21 Japanese with 21 single shots fired at ranges of from five to 15 yards. One Japanese walked on to the track 50 yards from the foremost Australian Bren gun position and demanded the surrender of the Australians who were blocking the Japanese line of retreat. According to one observer his words were: "Surrender pliz, Ossie. You come. No?" He was promptly shot. One company counted 81 Japanese killed with "company weapons only" round the junction and estimated that at least 35 others had been killed; six Australians were slightly wounded.  By morning, the fighting was virtually over, and the mop-up of the disorganized enemy force commenced. The attack on Beaufort cost the 24th Brigade 7 men killed and 38 wounded, while the Australians counted 93 Japanese dead and took two prisoners. Meanwhile, the 2/28th Battalion secured Lumadan village, where it made contact with the 2/32nd. Porter then ordered this battalion to pursue the retreating Japanese eastward, successfully securing the Montenior Besar railway bridge by July 4. The 2/32nd Battalion proceeded to attack toward Papar, encountering little opposition as they captured Membakut on July 5, followed by Kimanis on July 10, and finally Papar on July 12. Turning back south, the 2/17th Battalion occupied Kuala Belait on June 24, where they discovered evidence of a massacre of Indian prisoners of war.  Indian prisoners of war began reaching the lines of the 2/17th Battalion at Seria on June 22. By the end of the month, a total of 41 had arrived, reporting a horrific event: on June 14, the Japanese had slaughtered a portion of a group of more than 100 Indian prisoners at Kuala Belait. The Australians discovered 24 charred bodies at the site, along with evidence indicating that others had also been killed. A report by the 2/17th noted, "The motive for the massacre is not clear, and whether a partial loss of rations, the waving of flags, or simply Japanese brutality was responsible cannot be determined." The surviving Indians were found to be starving, with many suffering from illness. Colonel Broadbent remarked, "The loyalty and fortitude of these Indians has been amazing and is a lesson to us all. Even now, their standard of discipline is high." Two days later, patrols made contact with the 2/13th Battalion at the Baram River. Pushing south along Riam Road, the patrols of the 2/13th clashed with the Japanese at South Knoll, which they captured by the end of the month. Throughout July, the 2/13th continued patrolling down Riam Road against some opposition, eventually pushing the Japanese beyond Bakam by August. At the same time, the 2/17th conducted deep patrols southward from Kuala Belait, particularly along the Baram River toward Bakung, Marudi, and Labi. Overall, Australian losses during the North Borneo Offensive totaled 114 killed and 221 wounded, while they captured 130 prisoners and accounted for at least 1,234 Japanese killed. Following the conclusion of conventional military operations, Wootten's troops began to support the efforts of Australian-sponsored native guerrillas operating in Sarawak under Operation Semut and in British North Borneo as part of Operation Agas.  Between March and July 1945, five Special Operations Australia “SOA” parties were inserted into North Borneo. The Agas 1 and 2 parties established networks of agents and guerrillas in northwestern Borneo, while the Agas 4 and 5 parties, landed on the east coast, achieved little in their missions. The Agas 3 party investigated the Ranau area at the request of the 1st Corps. The results of Operation Agas were mixed; although its parties established control over their respective areas of operation and provided intelligence of variable quality, they were responsible for killing fewer than 100 Japanese soldiers. In parallel, as part of Operation Semut, over 100 Allied personnel, mainly Australians, were inserted by air into Sarawak from March 1945, organized into four parties. These parties were tasked with collecting intelligence and establishing guerrilla forces. The indigenous Dayaks of Sarawak's interior enthusiastically joined these guerrilla groups, essentially allowing SOA personnel to lead small private armies. No. 200 Flight RAAF and the Royal Australian Navy's Snake-class junks played crucial roles in this campaign, facilitating the insertion of SOA personnel and supplies. The guerrilla forces launched attacks to gain control of the interior of Sarawak, while the 9th Division focused on coastal areas, oilfields, plantations, and ports in North Borneo. The guerrillas operated from patrol bases around Balai, Ridan, and Marudi, as well as in the mountains and along key waterways, including the Pandaruan and Limbang Rivers, and along the railway connecting Beaufort and Tenom. Their objective was to disrupt Japanese troop movements and interdict forces as they withdrew from the main combat zone. The RAAF conducted air strikes to support these lightly armed guerrillas, who at times had to evade better-armed Japanese units. These guerrilla forces successfully raided several key towns and facilities, significantly disrupting enemy movements and efforts. It is estimated that over 1,800 Japanese soldiers were killed in North Borneo through guerrilla actions, particularly by the fearsome Dayak people, whose fierce tactics and local knowledge played a crucial role in these operations. I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. In the final throes of the Pacific War, the Battle of Okinawa became a fierce battleground of sacrifice and honor. As American forces, led by General Buckner, advanced, they shattered Japanese defenses, pushing them into a desperate retreat. On June 21, General Ushijima and Lieutenant General Cho, recognizing their imminent defeat, committed seppuku, adhering to the samurai code. The chaotic battle led to staggering casualties, with many Japanese soldiers surrendering, realizing their cause was lost. By June's end, Okinawa was secured, symbolizing not only a victory but also the tragic cost of war, with countless lives lost on both sides.

Send us a textWe explore the physics behind making the biggest splash in pool jumping and examine a promising new non-opioid painkiller that could revolutionize pain management without addiction risks. Our investigation into canine health reveals which dog breeds are most prone to diarrhea—with some surprising findings for particular designer breeds.• The science of Manu jumping reveals a precise 45-degree entry angle with V-shaped body posture creates the biggest pool splash• Underwater backward roll and leg extension forms an air pocket that collapses to create maximum splash height• New experimental drug SBI-810 targets pain pathways without causing addiction or euphoria• This non-opioid painkiller outperformed newer opioids in animal testing and could reduce reliance on addictive pain medications• Study of 2.25 million dogs shows breeds with names ending in "poo" have highest diarrhea rates• Cavapoos (14.95%), Maltese (14.6%), and Miniature Poodles (14.26%) top the list for diarrhea incidence• Most canine diarrhea cases (92%) involve only one event per year and resolve with a single vet visit• Common treatments include probiotics, dietary management, and sometimes antibiotics for more severe casesHere's a link of Manu jumping! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogkRgkf4YAoOur links:Our Website!  www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textThe cosmic dance of our solar system is more precarious than we realize, with rogue stars potentially disrupting Earth's orbit and sending us hurling into space—though the probability is a reassuring 0.2% over 5 billion years. Recent research reveals singing to babies significantly improves their overall mood, highlighting the universal evolutionary importance of lullabies as emotional regulation tools across cultures.Oh and Cockatoos have taught themselves how to drink from fountains.• Computer simulations show passing stars could disrupt our solar system with catastrophic consequences• Mercury would likely be the first planet affected, potentially creating a domino effect of planetary collisions• Earth has a 0.2% chance of being ejected from our solar system in the next 5 billion years• Parents who sing to babies under four months old observe significantly improved infant moods• Singing to babies appears to be a universal human behavior with evolutionary advantages• Sydney's cockatoos demonstrate remarkable intelligence by operating public drinking fountains• Around 70% of local cockatoos attempt to use fountains with 50% succeeding• Birds coordinate complex movements and wait in line, suggesting possible social bonding behaviorOur links:Our Website!  www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textWe dive into the fascinating world of extinct giant sloths, explore how dogs are inspiring better swimming robots, and discuss the alarming resurgence of measles with immunologist Dr. Elisabeth Marnick.• Ancient sloths evolved wide body size diversity based primarily on their habitat preference• Tree-dwelling sloths evolved to be smaller while ground-dwelling species became massive• The largest ground sloths were predated by enormous short-faced bears and likely hunted by humans• Engineers created an amphibious robot that mimics dogs' swimming motion rather than reptiles or insects• The dog-inspired robot achieves better transition between land and water with superior stabilityAnd our guest: • Dr. Elizabeth Marnick explains that measles causes "immune amnesia," erasing the body's memory of other infections• The MMR vaccine is 97% effective at preventing measles infection with two doses• One in four measles cases requires hospitalization, with potentially severe complications• Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis can appear 7-10 years after measles infection and is 100% fatal• Science communicators face significant challenges combating misinformation on social mediaDr. Marnick's LinksInstagramSubstackOur links:Our Website!  www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textRewind to 29 May to 4 June 2005 — a week of anonymous sources, screaming chefs and beauties meeting geeks.

Send us a textWe explore the cutting-edge science of extending dog lifespan through innovative drug development with Loyal founder and CEO Celine Halioua, who shares the company's groundbreaking approach to canine longevity and health.In Science News:• Cold water immersion after exercise shows no benefits for women despite its popularity among fitness influencersIn Pet Science:• Brachycephalic dog and cat breeds now resemble each other more than their wild ancestors due to selective breedingOur Guest Speaks about:• Loyal's first drug mimics the longevity benefits of caloric restriction without reducing appetite• Large dog breeds age faster due to persistently high growth hormone levels that weren't naturally selected for• Loyal is conducting the largest animal health study ever with 1,300 dogs to test longevity interventions• The company hopes to bring their first longevity drug to market within a year• The goal is to add at least one healthier year to dogs' lives while improving quality of life during aging• Aging dogs develop many of the same diseases as aging humans, making them excellent models for longevity researchLoyal: https://loyal.com/Our links:Our Website!  www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

This week we ponder toppin's, Bunsen burners and whether or not F@#K is an acceptable word in scrabble. If you think you can help, call 5-SEINFELD-6 Be sure to follow us on social media and please, leave a five star review anywhere you can!You can also Join our discord and yada yada yada your brains out.All it takes is a monthly donation to our Patreon “The Human Fund”The link is in our bio https://patreon.com/Ruiningseinfeld?utm_medium=clipboard_copy&utm_source=copyLink&utm_campaign=creatorshare_fan&utm_content=join_linkFind us on Instagram:John (@surrealfeld)Adam (@seinfeldepisodes) The show (@ruiningseinfeld)Another great way to help us out is by checking out, or even better, grabbing a fun Ruining Seinfeld tchotchke over at www.teepublic.com/surrealfeldwww.ruiningseinfeld.com Coming soon!Here's to feeling good all the time.••if for some reason you feel that we are on the wrong episode, that's understandable.While Netflix or many other platforms may list the episodes in airdate order,We follow the DVD (production) order.This ensures that the story lines make sense and there aren't too many more plot holes…We have provided a handy link below to a list of episodes in the proper order :https://thetvdb.com/series/seinfeld/allseasons/dvd

All Home Care Matters and our host, Lance A. Slatton were honored to welcome the founders of Activity Connection as our guests.   Today, Activity Connection supports thousands of activity directors and eldercare staff with a comprehensive library of digital tools, including monthly calendars, cognitive fitness resources, multicultural content, sensory stimulation programs and customizable printables. The platform continues to innovate while staying true to the Ewalds' founding mission: to empower caregivers and bring joy, dignity and connection to the lives of older adults.    About Nancy Ewald:   Nancy Ewald holds a Bachelor of Science in medical technology and a Master of Science in allied health education. Her early “activities” involved teaching microbiology and working with test tubes, pipettes and Bunsen burners. However, while taking time off to raise three children and care for two ailing seniors, Nancy discovered her true passion and made a midlife career change. She returned to the workforce as an assistant activity director for a full-service senior community.   Her innovative programming quickly gained recognition, leading her to author six manuals for national providers and eventually serve as a national director overseeing training and program development for 170 communities across all levels of care. Motivated to solve the everyday challenges she had seen firsthand, Nancy left the corporate world and devoted herself to expanding Activity Connection into the robust platform it is today. She now lives in Winter Garden, Florida, where she enjoys spending time in her garden—her personal escape and creative inspiration.    About Doug Ewald:   Doug Ewald, a graduate of Indiana University with a Bachelor of Arts in studio arts and art history, spent nearly a decade in retail business management within the popular media arts industry. A lifelong enthusiast of computers and digital media, Doug recognized early on the internet's potential to transform how information and resources could be accessed and shared. In 1999, he built the first iteration of the Activity Connection website. Since then, Doug has served as CEO, leading the company's growth into a trusted, widely used digital platform that now benefits more than 1.5 million seniors each month. He lives in the Pacific Northwest with his wife and two children.   About Bob Ewald:   Bob Ewald joined Activity Connection part-time in 2003. After retiring a few years later from the corporate world, he stepped into the role of full-time chief financial officer. A graduate of Indiana University with a degree in accounting (Bob, Doug and Nancy are all proud Hoosier alumni), Bob worked as a certified public accountant in the insurance industry for 36 years.    He welcomed the shift from large corporations to small business life, knowing his work was making a direct difference. Bob is an avid history buff and enjoys chasing his grandchildren around the playground.   About Activity Connection:   Activity Connection is a trusted leader in life enrichment programming, serving nearly 20,000 senior living communities. Each month, the platform delivers over 400 original, high-quality resources across nearly 40 categories—including themed activities, crafts, games, trivia, reminiscence programs, Montessori-based engagement, lifelong learning, virtual travel experiences, holiday celebrations, and more. While many programs are designed for broad community engagement, versions of select activities are specially created for those in memory care. These thoughtfully developed resources help promote connection and purpose for residents at varying ability levels.   Many also encourage intergenerational engagement, providing meaningful opportunities for families and volunteers to participate. All content aligns with person-centered care standards and complies with state regulations—empowering activity professionals and caregivers with tools that are not only engaging, but deeply enriching for our aging loved ones.   Connect with Activity Connection: Official Website:  https://activityconnection.com

Send us a textOn this show we explore the contentious debate around fluoride in municipal water, the science behind pedigree cat adoptions, and innovative approaches to teaching science to non-science majors.• Examination of the fluoride controversy using Calgary, Alberta as a case study• Discussion of how fluoride strengthens tooth enamel and prevents acid damage• Review of research showing increased tooth decay rates in children after fluoride was removed from Calgary's water• Analysis of a study suggesting people with higher status sensitivity are less likely to adopt non-pedigree cats• Interview with Dr. Katie Burnette about cat genetics and why most calico cats are female• Exploration of X chromosome inactivation and how it creates unique coat patterns• Insight into developing engaging science curriculum for non-science majors• Discussion of a DNA-based project identifying fish fraud at restaurants• Personal pet stories including cats bringing "gifts" into the homeDr. Burnette's Links:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Katie-BurnetteOur links:Our Website!  www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Andrew Wu and Peter Ryan discuss teams that struggle on the road, whether Collingwood can make do without a handful of stars and how to work a Bunsen burner in this week's tipping edition of the Real Footy podcast. Plus, the TDK Cup, GWS' record at the Cattery and are the Swans back?Support the show: https://subscribe.theage.com.au/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Send us a textThis week we look to deunk myths about rising autism rates and explain the genetic and environmental factors at play, while exploring the resurrection of dire wolves through genetic engineering and how puppy cognition predicts adult dog behavior.• CDC data shows autism diagnoses increased from 1 in 150 children in 2000 to 1 in 31 in 2022• Approximately 80% of autism cases stem from inherited genetic variations with 200+ genes linked to early brain development• Better screening, diagnosis, and awareness accounts for much of the increase in autism rates• Scientists have genetically engineered puppies with dire wolf traits using DNA from ancient remains• The three pups—Romulus, Remus, and Khaleesi—received 20 gene edits targeting coat color, body size, and facial features• Study of 1,400+ puppies shows early cognitive traits persist into adulthood• Puppies good at following pointing gestures became more trainable adults, while those with better impulse control grew into calmer dogs• Understanding puppy cognition allows for customized training approaches that support lifelong well-beingSome Links and Studies:https://www.sciencenews.org/article/autism-adhd-risk-not-linked-prenatal-exposure-antidepressantsS. Gilman et al. Rare de novo variants associated with autism implicate a large functional network of genes involved in formation and function of synapses. Neuron, Vol. 70, June 9, 2011. DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.05.021D. Levy et al. Rare De Novo and Transmitted Copy-Number Variation in Autistic Spectrum Disorders. Neuron, Vol. 70, June 9, 2011. DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.05.015Y. Sakai et al. Protein interactome reveals converging molecular pathways among autism disorders. Science Translational Medicine, Vol. 3, June 8, 2011. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002166Sanders et al. Multiple Recurrent De Novo CNVs, Including Duplications of the 7q11.23 Williams Syndrome Region, Are Strongly Associated with Autism. Neuron, Vol. 70, June 9, 2011. DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.05.015C. Schaaf et al. Oligogenic heterozygosity in individuals with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder. Human Molecular Genetics. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddr243. Available online: [Go to]C.P. Schaaf and H.Y. Zoghbi. Solving the autism puzzle a few pieces at a time. Neuron, Vol. 70, June 9, 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.05.025I. Voineagu et al. Transcriptomic analysis of autistic brain reveals convergent molecular pathology. Nature. doi: doi:10.1038/nature10110Our links:Our Website!  www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textIn this episode we explore potential signs of alien life on exoplanet K2-18b and discuss how pets impact our sleep quality, while special guest Dr. Sabina Vorah-Miller provides expert insights on vaccine misinformation and avian flu safety.• Bunsen's recovery from a UTI and continued mobility improvements• Recent James Webb Space Telescope findings detected dimethyl sulfide on exoplanet K2-18b• Why scientists remain cautiously optimistic but skeptical about alien life evidence• Study reveals pets in bed may not significantly impact sleep quality despite perception• Dogs in bed provide stronger feelings of comfort than cats or human partnersAnd our guest:• Public health expert Sabina Vorau-Miller explains vaccine hesitancy origins and misconceptions• Current measles outbreaks and the importance of MMR vaccination• HPV vaccine success in preventing cervical cancer• Avian influenza (H5N1) spillover from birds to cattle and precautions for humans and pets• Safety tips: consume only pasteurized milk, thoroughly cook meat, keep pets away from wild birdsTake care!  Happy Easter if you celebrate!Sabina's Links:Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/unambiguousscience/LinktreeOur links! Our Website!  www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textOn this week's episode we dive deep into nature's most shocking survival strategy exploring how the Alamendro tree has evolved to harness lightning strikes as a competitive advantage. We also examine the fascinating results of fermenting miso in space and discuss the challenges and rewards of cat fostering programs.• Lightning-resistant Alamendro trees have 100% survival rate after strikes while 56% of neighboring trees die• These trees grow wider crowns that attract lightning, increasing strike probability by 68% and eliminating competition• Space-fermented miso develops a nuttier, more roasted flavor with unique bacteria not found in Earth samples• New Zealand study reveals cat fostering helps manage 37,000+ cats annually while providing both challenges and benefits to fosterers• Foster programs create community connections while offering flexible pet companionship without long-term commitment• Emotional attachments, sick animals, and space constraints present challenges for fosterers despite the rewarding experienceCheck out our website for the Bernoulli stuffy presale! Thank you to everyone who has supported us and to our top-tier patrons who help keep this podcast free.Our links! Our Website!  www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textOn this week's show we dive into the hidden connections between shingles vaccines and decreased dementia risk, while exploring how humans often misinterpret their pets' emotions based on environmental context rather than actual animal behavior.  Our guest, Dr. Yasmin Mohseni blows us away with the inner workings of the immune system.Some highlights:• Shingles vaccine study reveals a 20% reduction in dementia risk, particularly among women• The protective effect may be linked to how viral infections modify the immune system• Humans heavily rely on situational context rather than dogs' body language when assessing canine emotions• A study of 400 college students showed they couldn't distinguish dog emotions without environmental cues• Dr. Yasmin Mohseni explains why the immune system isn't a simple on/off switch that can be easily "boosted"• Immunotherapy approaches like CAR T-cell therapy are revolutionizing cancer treatment• Cancer cells create "fortress-like" defenses that engineered immune cells must overcome• Understanding your pet's actual body language rather than situational context can improve communicationDr. Yasmin's links:Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/doctor.yas_/Our links! Our Website!  www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Murphy Reid could be the first dual purple role citizenship recipient. We haven't seen skills and smarts like that since David Mundy got the tap on the shoulder! Time to Restump Podcast the brushing aside of the Eagles.We celebrate the win and welcome the four points but we left a lot score out there and the questionable skills remained on display. You get the feeling that while it was enjoyable, after the dust settled, it was more of a relief than it was a thumping return to form.The return to form of Caleb Serong was a sight to behold, but to be honest, there was no reason why he shouldn't have against such opposition. And right there lies the mixed feelings when reviewing and assessing Sunday. You want be thrilled and elated by a win, but after the first two weeks Sunday's performance had to be about method and process rather than score. Had we lost that game, the season was over but despite our form in rounds one and two, what West Coast were able to serve up and where they're at as a club, the result was pretty much a formality. But you can only take out of it what was served up. Yes, we saw the Caleb Serong and Andy Brayshaw we have come to know and love so well. Luke Jackson put in a staggeringly good performance, Jai Amiss found some footy and space between the big sticks, the Captain ensured Oscar remained in his trash can, we got to enjoy Izzy Dudley's polished debut and, amongst some extremely ordinary ball use, we got to see some super smarts and some silk in the form of Murphy Reid. So, we take the positives and a measured approach to the value and the meaningfulness of the victory. Maybe not as pronounced and maybe there has been some improvement, but the reality is you couldn't watch that game and not understand how poor west coast eagles are and you surely can't think the issues from round one and two have evaporated. We've obviously got plenty of work to do but the four points on Sunday gave a shot of life to our season. The Bulldogs next week will be a formidable opponent and it will tell us where we are and what to make of yesterday.Jojo took umbrage at the AFL's pathetic post-game AI generated image so we'll see what his beef is about. And the Chief is disappointed at the lack of support for Caleb Serong and the lackluster retaliatory effort after Harley's Reid's cheap shot.We love and cherish a derby victory and we hope it has delivered some much-needed confidence for the team. Is it the embryonic stage of trend change? That remains to be seen.So, grab your microscopes, put on your lab coat, bang on the safety goggles and come with us as we put yesterday under the Bunsen burner. We'll further dissect our first win of the season to find and celebrate the positives while trying to find the missing ball use formula. Send us a textSupport the show

Send us a textThis week on The Science Pawdcast:• MIT researchers identified a 13-degree threshold in pedestrian movement patterns, below which people naturally form orderly lanes• Angular spread exceeding 13 degrees creates chaotic, inefficient pedestrian flow in public spaces• UC Berkeley engineers developed SALTO, a one-legged jumping robot inspired by squirrel biomechanics• SALTO can land on narrow perches by mimicking how squirrels absorb 86% of landing energy with their front legs• NASA is developing similar technology for exploring Saturn's moon with football-field length hops• Study of 685 families found pets provided significant emotional comfort to children during COVID-19 isolation• Children with rabbits, guinea pigs and birds showed higher attachment and comfort than those with cats or dogs• Girls demonstrated higher pet attachment and more positive treatment of animals than boysOur links! Our Website!  www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textFrom groundbreaking research on seal oxygen perception to heart-stopping surgical techniques, we explore medical frontiers that sound like science fiction but save lives daily with cardiothoracic anesthesiologist Dr. Ashley Gabrielsen.• Gray seals can perceive blood oxygen levels rather than CO2, allowing them to adjust dive durations accordingly• Therapy dogs in ERs significantly reduce pediatric anxiety – dropping scores almost twice as much as standard care aloneThen an amazing chat with Dr. G!• During cardiac surgery, the heart can be completely stopped while a bypass machine takes over circulation• In extreme procedures, patients can be cooled to 20°C and circulation stopped briefly – being "clinically dead" before resuscitation• The brain lacks pain receptors, enabling awake brain surgeries where patients can play instruments during the procedure• Modern anesthesia techniques allow joint replacements with minimal medication and same-day mobilityDr. G's Instagram Handle @ashleesi306https://www.instagram.com/ashleesi306/Our links! Our Website!  www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textThe Science Podcast explores cutting-edge taste technology that lets you experience flavors in virtual reality through chemical delivery to your tongue, along with updates on private lunar missions and the genetic basis of Labrador retrievers' food obsession.• New "eTaste" technology delivers five basic taste chemicals directly to users' tongues through a flexible conduit while in virtual reality• Device successfully simulated complex flavors like lemonade, cake, fried egg, fish soup, and coffee with 87% accuracy• Private lunar missions making history with Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost successfully landing on Mare Crisium• Intuitive Machines' Athena Lander tipped over in a crater but still collected valuable data• Researchers identified five genes linked to obesity in Labradors, most notably DENND1B which increases body fat by 8%• Labs with high obesity-risk genes showed stronger food-seeking behaviors• Strict feeding regimens by owners can maintain healthy weight even in genetically predisposed LabradorsSupport the Science Podcast on Patreon to keep it free and join our community of science enthusiasts.Our links! Our Website!  www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textThrough groundbreaking prosthetic hand technology and controversial genetic engineering, this episode explores where science meets the ethical boundaries of what we can versus what we should do.• Revolutionary prosthetic hand from Johns Hopkins University combines rigid 3D-printed structures with soft polymers to mimic human capabilities• New prosthetics send sensory feedback (temperature, texture, slippage) directly to users through electrical nerve stimulation• "Woolly mice" genetically engineered with mammoth traits mark a controversial step toward de-extinction• Critics question whether de-extinction resources might better serve conservation of endangered species• Dr. Kevin Morgan shares Belfast's rich chemistry history and the science behind Irish spirits for St. Patrick's DaySign up for our Paw Pack Plus community to join our Sunday live streams and access exclusive Bunsen, Beaker, Bernoulli, and Ginger content.Dr. Morgan's links: Twitter/XOur links! Our Website!  www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textEnergized by scientific discoveries about probiotics and ancient Mars, we share insights into pet health, including urgent safety tips for pet owners. Today brings stories of microbiology—with probiotic sugars—and pet news worth reflecting on. • Discussion on probiotics and sugar cravings • Key takeaways from the Mars studies revealing ancient water sources • Heartfelt pet care tips following a dog's medical emergency • Insights on monitoring signs of intestinal distress in pets • Exploration of the connections between Mars' past and life beyond Earth Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textThis week, we dive into the delightful world of our pets, sharing heartwarming anecdotes and touching on important behavioral topics. Join us as we celebrate the joy pets bring into our lives, share training insights, and engage with our listeners' experiences.• Highlights from Bernoulli's day at Waggles • The joy of sharing treats like puppuccinos • Discussing resource guarding behaviors with Beaker • Overcoming fears and encouraging training in pets • Engaging with listeners' pet stories and experiences • Pet challenges and humorous anecdotes from our week • Wrapping up with thoughts on pet companionship and joy Links to Support Us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textThis episode merges the light-hearted exploration of ear wiggling with insightful discussions on human-animal interactions and ethical considerations within archaeology. We discover how our ear muscles connect to hearing and how animal encounters, like at zoos, drive donations. The conversation also addresses the importance of repatriation in archaeology, encouraging listeners to reflect on the stories we tell and the voices we include.• Overview of ear wiggling and its evolutionary significance • Link between ear muscles and hearing capabilities • Study highlighting the influence of animals in zoo donation strategies • Guest interview with Rachel Paul on NAGPRA and the ethics of repatriation • Emphasis on the need for inclusive dialogues in scientific researchLinks to Support Us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textThis episode showcases the delightful chaos of pet ownership during winter, emphasizing stories about Bunsen, Beaker, Ginger, and Bernoulli. It highlights the joys and challenges pets bring to their lives, offers insights on pet care during harsh weather, and celebrates the strong sense of community among pet owners. Ginger's new friendship with Bunsen.Bunsen's recovery journey and daily care Fun stories about Bernoulli's playdates and winter challenges Valentine's Day paw-dates and social media community involvementViewer questions on pet health and indoor activities Building community through shared pet-parent experiencesBunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website: www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textThis episode highlights the urgency of planetary defense against a potentially threatening asteroid while also addressing the importance of educating children about responsible pet care and empathy towards animals. The discussion emphasizes two critical areas where science and compassion converge: the efforts to monitor and understand asteroid 2024 YR4 and the promising outcomes of the Animal Guardians intervention program for children at risk of animal harm.• Bunsen's health update emphasizing the emotional connection between pets and their owners • Current threat level of asteroid 2024 YR4 and NASA's response • Insights on the James Webb Space Telescope's role in asteroid research • Overview of the DART program for diverting asteroids • Discussion on child-animal harm and its implications • Key findings from the Animal Guardians program highlighting improvements in empathy and care • Importance of education in changing future behaviors toward animals • Closing thoughts on the responsibility of guardianship for both space and animalsLinks to Support Us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textBunsen's recent battle with a herniated disc has brought our family a rollercoaster of emotions as we navigated medical diagnostics and treatment options. This episode is filled with heartfelt stories and advice from our community, emphasizing the importance of support in pet parenthood and the joy that pets bring into our lives. • Bunsen's concerning symptoms and initial vet visit • The emotional weight of the MRI day • Diagnosis of a herniated disc and treatment plan • Emphasis on rest and recovery methods for pets • Listener stories of triumph and tribulation in pet ownership • Importance of community support during tough timesBunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textThe Science Podcast kicks off its seventh season by delving into the latest research on microplastics found in human brains and the stress experienced by puppy parents. The episode highlights key findings related to the accumulation of microplastics, potential health implications, and the factors that contribute to stress levels in new pet guardians, providing valuable insights and encouraging listeners to reflect on their experiences. • Discussion on rising microplastics in human brain tissue • Examination of microplastics' impact on neurological health • Insights into the stress of puppy parenting • Factors contributing to lower and higher stress among pet owners • Interview with Dr. Sarah Kendrew on the JWST and exoplanet discovery • Personal anecdotes about hosting pets and the joys of animal companionshipDr. Sarah Kendrew's LinksWebsiteProfesional WebsiteBlueskyBunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textPet Chat is a recording of our weekly live show.This episode combines heartfelt stories, veterinary insights, and fun anecdotes from our life with pets. We discuss everything from playdates and health decisions to navigating life with dogs and share the laughter and joy they bring. • Exciting stories about pet meet-ups• Discussion on surgical decisions for pets• The humor in post-surgery antics• Community sharing and listener experiences• Highlighting the joys and challenges of pet ownershipBunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textGet ready for a recap of the year with our science-loving pets: Bunsen, Beaker, Bernoulli, and the fabulous feline Ginger. With a vibrant community tuning in across various platforms, expect a delightful blend of trivia, personal stories, and maybe even a moose-related surprise or two.Our journey continues with the inspiring tale of Bernoulli, the Bernese Mountain Dog puppy, who's already a level three obedience champion at just nine months. As the winter chill bites down in Alberta, witness the creativity and resilience of our furry friends, from Beaker's snow pants escapades captivating social media to our frozen bubble experiments gaining media attention. We also share Bunsen's health struggles and triumphs, reminding us of the ups and downs of pet parenthood and the heroic protective instincts of Beaker and the quirky costume antics of Bernoulli.But that's not all! Dive into a treasure trove of stories ranging from nostalgic pandemic reflections with Marvel-inspired cosplay to intriguing goals for 2025, focusing on content creation and community engagement. Whether it's planning heartwarming holiday festivities with our pets or embracing the unpredictability of daily life (and sometimes technology), this episode promises a heartfelt celebration of pets and the joy they bring into our lives. So, grab your favorite beverage, cuddle up with your pet, and join us for a truly memorable episode of Pet Chat.Bunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textEver wondered how tiny skincare microbeads went from environmental villains to eco-friendly heroes? Discover the science behind their transformation as we unravel the journey of poly B-amino ester, a groundbreaking polymer with medical roots, now set to revolutionize the beauty industry. And just when you think it's all serious science, we sprinkle in some humor with a cheeky shampoo joke to keep things light and lively.Join us as we explore the extraordinary capabilities of our four-legged friends in the fight against cancer. Meet Bernoulli, along with other talented Labrador Retrievers like Mars, Moon, and Pluto, who are changing the game with their incredible scent-tracking skills, bolstered by AI technology. We're not stopping there—future trials with Beagles are on the horizon. Their unique skills promise to further bridge the gap between technology and nature in a way that's both heartwarming and potentially life-saving.Finally, dog lovers won't want to miss our chat with Angie Winters, a dog parenting coach with a wealth of knowledge on enhancing our relationship with our furry companions. Angie shares insights from her book, "Don't Train Your Dog," challenging conventional methods and providing practical strategies for managing behaviors like biting and anxiety. This episode is packed with tips and resources aimed at fostering a deeper connection with your dog, ensuring a harmonious household where both humans and canines thrive. Special thanks to our Paw Pack Plus community for being part of this journey with us!Angie's links:Grab Her Book Here Bunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textThis episode uncovers the mysteries of beluga whale communication, exploring their unique melon structures and the signals they may convey. It also examines how companion animals influence adolescent participation in sports and features an interview with Mara Williams about the vital role of medical lab scientists. • Beluga whale melon shapes as a form of communication • Findings on companion animals impacting adolescents' sports involvement • Insights from Mara Williams on life as a medical lab director • Overview of the challenges facing the medical lab field today • Encouragement for future scientists and appreciation for animal roles in human livesBunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textGet ready to uncover the mysteries of the cosmos and the chatter of canines as we explore an episode full of scientific revelations and heartwarming stories. Discover the intriguing insights from the Chandra X-ray Observatory as it peers into the atmosphere of HD61005, affectionately known as the Moth, and what these findings could mean for our understanding of solar systems like our own. Then, we shift our gaze from the stars to our four-legged friends on Earth, where a groundbreaking study on dog communication through sound boards challenges preconceived notions about canine cognition.Join us for a captivating conversation with Dr. Rick LaCouter, whose journey from veterinary medicine to children's literature is as inspiring as his stories themselves. Dr. Rick shares how his passion for wildlife conservation evolved into writing and illustrating books that educate and enchant young minds. Expect to hear about his book "Nasty Names Are Hurtful," which teaches empathy and conservation through the story of the misunderstood Australian white ibis, and how balancing whimsy with reality helps ignite a love for nature in children.As we wrap up, indulge in tales of animal friendship, from the antics of polydactyl cats, like the charming Obi, to the heartwarming adaptations of farm animals. We celebrate the joy of observing bird behavior, with a spotlight on ibises and sandpipers, and revel in personal anecdotes about family pets that bring laughter and warmth to our daily lives. Dr. Rick's Links:WebsiteNasty Names Are Hurtful on AmazonBunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textEver wondered how the Clovis people survived 13,000 years ago? Discover the secrets revealed by stable isotope analysis that prove they were more than just gatherers—they were expert mammoth hunters! Plus, enjoy some mammoth-themed humor to lighten the prehistoric revelations. With these insights, we unravel the mysteries of early American expansion and the extinction of Ice Age giants, all while celebrating the rich tapestry of our ancient past.In an engaging conversation with Dr. Amber Peisel, we explore the world of veterinary medicine beyond the clinic doors. From her roots in Ohio to her impactful work in Toledo, Dr. Peisel shares her journey and the broad scope of careers in veterinary medicine. Learn about the diverse paths within the field, from food safety to crisis response, and the significant role veterinarians play in public health and research. Her insights offer a firsthand look at the challenges and triumphs faced by those who care for our beloved animals.Facing the realities of pet healthcare and the emotional demands on veterinarians, this episode tackles the tough topics of financial preparedness and the ethical dilemmas of euthanasia. With Dr. Peisel's personal anecdotes and experiences, we shed light on the importance of open communication with pet owners and provide comfort to those making difficult decisions. Concluding on a lighter note, we share amusing animal stories and intriguing genetic facts, celebrating the quirks and joys our pets bring into our lives. Join us for an episode filled with discovery, compassion, and a touch of humor.Bunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Combining digital technology with everyday salvaged materials, sculptor and composer Trimpin has invented ways of playing everything from giant marimbas to a 60-foot stack of guitars using MIDI commands. Taking inspiration equally from junkyards, museums, and concert halls, Trimpin creates eccentric and interactive instruments from found materials, including saw blades, toy monkeys, duck calls, beer bottles, Bunsen burners, slide projectors, turkey basters, and pottery wheels. Trimpin's computer-driven musical contraptions defy the constraints of traditional instruments. In conversation with Gage's Gary Faigin, Trimpin will discuss specific projects from his career and share short videos that highlight his unique approach and philosophy. Trimpin is a German born kinetic sculptor, sound artist, and musician currently living in Seattle and Tieton, Washington. Trimpin's work integrates sculpture and sound across a variety of media including fixed installation and live music, theater, and dance performance. Beginning in July 2005, several Washington museums engaged in a year-long survey of his work. A feature documentary film about the artist/inventor/composer's life and work, TRIMPIN: The Sound of Invention, was produced and directed by Peter Esmonde. Painter, critic, and author Gary Faigin is cofounder and Artistic Director of Gage Academy of Art in Seattle, as well as the school's Still Life Atelier instructor. He has taught in art schools across the country including the National Academy of Design and the Parsons School of Design. Presented by Town Hall Seattle and Gage Academy of Art.

Send us a textExperience a groundbreaking revelation in the world of health as we uncover the true power of the HPV vaccine in reducing cervical cancer mortality rates. Discover how a study from the Medical University of South Carolina showcases a striking 60% decrease in deaths amongst women under 25, thanks to this vital vaccine. The story doesn't end there—dive into the importance of maintaining vaccination rates, tackling misinformation, and expanding these life-saving benefits across broader age groups.Ever wondered if your feline friend could outsmart you? Prepare to be amazed by the intelligence and agility of cats as we explore a Kyoto University study that reveals their ability to use causal reasoning based on sound cues. Through a series of playful experiments with cats like Ginger, we gain insight into their unique understanding of physics and its impact on their hunting prowess. This captivating exploration not only highlights their mental acuity but also brings a touch of humor and warmth to our discussion.Join us as we share personal narratives about the powerful influence of parents on career paths and the deep bonds between humans and their pets. In this episode, hear from Cheyenne Bair as she opens up about her journey in the medical field, offering a glimpse into the challenges and triumphs of medical training.Cheyenne's Links:InstagramBunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textHave you ever had to keep a secret so big it felt like your heart might burst? That's how we felt holding onto the incredible story and now we can finally share it with you! We recount the whirlwind visit from CBC's Nancy and Pete, who not only captured the magic of our lives with pets but also shared their own delightful tales of animal love and relationships. Amidst the excitement, we found ourselves caught in a snowy adventure with our dogs, adding a touch of winter wonder to our narrative.Ever wondered how to make content available to all, despite regional restrictions? We dive into Nancy's efforts to make our stories accessible to Canadian viewers through YouTube, alongside sharing Bunsen's grooming session and their adorable stuffies that became cherished gifts for Nancy and Pete. As we recount the joyous surprise of winter's first snowfall and our visit to Waggles, where Bernoulli found a new buddy, the warmth of our cozy shed fireplace beckoned us all.But that's not all; the episode takes a heartfelt turn as we discuss pet loss and the generosity it inspires, with listeners sharing their personal journeys and acts of kindness. Jamie joins us for a passionate conversation about the conservation efforts for the critically endangered northern hairy-nosed wombats in Australia, enriching our discussion with both humor and important environmental insights. Through laughter and tears, this episode celebrates the enduring love of pets and the strong community that lifts us up in times of joy and sorrow.Bunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Who knew Paul Rogers would be part of a sleepy, burning ode to metal valves?Start a 7 day FREE trial of Sleep With Me Plus- The ultimate way to listen to show, based on how YOU listen! Get your Sleep With Me SleepPhones. Use "sleepwithme" for $5 off!!Learn more about producer Russell aka Rusty Biscuit at russellsperberg.com and @BabyTeethLA on IG.Show Artwork by Emily TatSupport our AAPI communityBlack Lives Matter. Here is a list of anti-racism resources.Support the people in Ukraine.Going through a hard time? You can find support at the Crisis Textline and see more global helplines here.HELIX SLEEP - Take the 2-minute sleep quiz and they'll match you to a customized mattress that'll give you the best sleep of your life. Visit helixsleep.com/sleep for up to $200 off and 2 free pillows!ZOCDOC - With Zocdoc, you can search for local doctors who take your insurance, read verified patient reviews and book an appointment, in-person or video chat. Download the Zocdoc app to sign-up for FREE at zocdoc.com/sleep PROGRESSIVE - With the Name Your Price tool, you tell Progressive how much you want to pay for car insurance, and they'll show you coverage options that fit your budget. Get your quote today at progressive.comLUMEN - Lumen is the world's first handheld metabolic coach. Get tailored guidance to improve your nutrition, workouts, sleep, and even stress management. Go to lumen.me/SLEEP for 15% off your purchase.UNCOMMON GOODS - Uncommon Goods scours the globe for original, remarkable, handmade things. Surprise your friends and family with unique - and even personalized! - gifts this holiday season. Head to uncommongoods.com/sleep for 15% off!

Send us a textWhat would you do if your beloved pet faced a life-threatening crisis? Our family went through this unimaginable experience when our cherished dog, Bunsen, suddenly fell ill. Initially feared to be bloat, a dire condition for large dogs, the vet discovered a massive 10-pound growth in his abdomen. We share the emotional whirlwind of those tense days leading up to Bunsen's successful surgery and miraculous recovery—a story that resonated so deeply, it will be featured on CBC news.Strap in for a gripping exploration of Echinococcus multilocularis, a parasitic tapeworm that poses serious risks to both animals and humans. We unravel the complexities of diagnosis and prevention, with expert insights from author Denise Mange. Her expertise in dog training and pet behavior provides a rich layer to our discussion, offering invaluable guidance on safeguarding your furry friends from such threats.Our journey doesn't stop there. Dive into the transformative power of the pet-human bond, where we explore how pets mirror our mindset and emotions. Through Denise's expertise, discover how positive reinforcement has revolutionized dog training, fostering not just obedience but mutual growth and understanding. We also touch on holistic pet care, using Maslow's hierarchy of needs as a framework to ensure our companions are not only safe and secure but also emotionally fulfilled. Join us as we celebrate the profound connection with our pets, and learn how they can guide us in finding our authentic selves.Denine's Links:https://www.amazon.ca/Translating-Your-Pets-Behavior-Approach/dp/B0CZRWPM4DBunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textEver wondered how a dog could transform a simple walk into a comical journey? Bernoulli, our lively pup, who frequently finds himself hilariously baffled after sprinting too far ahead during our walks with Bunsen and Beaker. This episode brims with tales of Bernoulli's charming escapades, from his amusing "trust fall" into Alicia's arms to his social adventures at Waggles doggy daycare. You'll discover the joy and camaraderie that our furry companions weave into our lives, reminding us all of the vibrant community that thrives on a shared love for animals.Prepare to be entertained as we recount Bunsen's antics with his beloved rubber squawky chicken and Beaker stepping up as the new safety officer, ensuring good behavior among the younger dogs. A festive trip to Winner's HomeSense turns into an adventure of its own, with Bernoulli charming Christmas shoppers and sparking impromptu encounters with potential new fans of his social media chronicles. Join us as we navigate the chaos of holiday shopping, a heart-shaped treat debacle, and the delightful quirks of our pets.The episode is packed with listener stories and heartfelt updates from the pet world, including Ginger the cat eagerly joining walks and Sasha the Burnadoodle's progress with Toby the cat. You'll also hear Rich's tales of exploring new trails with his dog, Baden, and the charming antics of their rescue cat, Gizmo. As we announce upcoming expert guests for Pet Chat, we celebrate the diverse and joyful bond we share with our pets, looking forward to another heartwarming session next week.Bunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Who knew Paul Rogers would be part of a sleepy, burning ode to metal valves.Start a 7 day FREE trial of Sleep With Me Plus- The ultimate way to listen to show, based on how YOU listen! Get your Sleep With Me SleepPhones. Use "sleepwithme" for $5 off!!Learn more about producer Russell aka Rusty Biscuit at russellsperberg.com and @BabyTeethLA on IG.Show Artwork by Emily TatSupport our AAPI communityBlack Lives Matter. Here is a list of anti-racism resources.Support the people in Ukraine.Going through a hard time? You can find support at the Crisis Textline and see more global helplines here.HELIX SLEEP - Take the 2-minute sleep quiz and they'll match you to a customized mattress that'll give you the best sleep of your life. Visit helixsleep.com/sleep for up to $200 off and 2 free pillows!ZOCDOC - With Zocdoc, you can search for local doctors who take your insurance, read verified patient reviews and book an appointment, in-person or video chat. Download the Zocdoc app to sign-up for FREE at zocdoc.com/sleep PROGRESSIVE - With the Name Your Price tool, you tell Progressive how much you want to pay for car insurance, and they'll show you coverage options that fit your budget. Get your quote today at progressive.comLUMEN - Lumen is the world's first handheld metabolic coach. Get tailored guidance to improve your nutrition, workouts, sleep, and even stress management. Go to lumen.me/SLEEP for 15% off your purchase.UNCOMMON GOODS - Uncommon Goods scours the globe for original, remarkable, handmade things. Surprise your friends and family with unique - and even personalized! - gifts this holiday season. Head to uncommongoods.com/sleep for 15% off!

Send us a textUnlock the secrets of nature's smallest wonders and their potential to save our planet! Discover the world of microbiology with "Chonkus," a cyanobacterium found in Italy's volcanic waters that might just hold the answers to climate change. Explore the hidden dynamics of the ocean's microscopic ecosystems and learn how these unseen organisms are critical to our environmental future. Join us as we chat with Dr. Charlotte Milling, an expert from Eastern Washington University, who shares her insights on the environmental footprint of our furry friends. Learn about the surprising effect of pet parasiticides on pond ecosystems and the rare insects that inhabit them. With Dr. Milling's expertise, we explore the need for pet owners to be more ecologically conscious and the importance of safer pest control alternatives. Personal stories of pet care experiences underscore the significant role we all play in preserving our natural habitats.Explore fascinating wildlife tales, from urban coyotes to raccoons navigating the wetlands of Manitoba. Hear about the challenges and strategies in managing these adaptable creatures and their impact on conservation efforts. Dive into the enchanting realm of pygmy rabbits and the urgency of safeguarding their sagebrush habitats. Finally, enjoy a collection of endearing pet antics and family escapades that blend humor and heart, illustrating the joys of sharing our lives with animals. It's a tapestry of science, wildlife, and those unforgettable quirks of life with pets.Dr. Millings Links!Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wildchar27/Website: https://ohiocoyote.org/researcher/charlotte-millingBunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

We're talking about Minutes 77-78 of Muppet Treasure Island, in which the ghost of Sam Arrow scares the pirates and Captain Smollett hangs out. With special guest Staci Rosen! PLUS: The officers' "Pirate-Busters" uniforms! Knitting is not needlepoint! Batman Honeydew! Watch out for the bogeyman! WHAT did Jim say?! What if Piggy were in love with someone else? And how many healthy malls are left? ALSO: Check out Rob Hough's drawing of Bunsen and Beaker as Batman and Robin on Deviantart! Hosted by: Anthony Strand & Ryan Roe Guest: Staci Rosen Produced & Edited by: Ryan Roe Logo by: Morgan Davy Movin' Right Along: A Muppet Movie Podcast is available at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ToughPigs.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ or on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Google Podcasts, Podcast Addict, Podbean, or wherever you get podcasts!

Send us a textPet Chat is a recording of our live show which brings together our community from Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram!Have you ever shared a spontaneous adventure with your furry friends that left you with memories to treasure forever? Join us as we recount a joy-filled day in the mountains with our beloved dogs, Bunsen, Beaker, and Bernoulli. We met up with Holly- Sasha the Bernadoodle's mom, and her husband Colin for a delightful dog-friendly lunch in Canmore, where laughter was abundant—especially when Bernoulli tried to munch on a pair of sunglasses! Our spontaneous decision to explore the breathtaking Troll Falls made the day even more memorable, with Beaker and Bernoulli taking to the water like pros while Bunsen preferred to keep his paws dry.As we drift down memory lane, we find ourselves chuckling over classic "The Simpsons" moments, particularly the hilarious Treehouse of Horrors episodes. The clever writing of Conan O'Brien always brings a smile, and we draw parallels between these nostalgic moments and the snowy escapades of our dogs, Ginger and Bernoulli. Excitement bubbles as we unveil our latest project, "Text from Bunsen 3," and celebrate the restock of our popular Bunsen and Beaker calendar, thanks to the unwavering support of our vibrant community.We also explore the enigma of fireworks anxiety in dogs and how to alleviate it with effective strategies. Our dear friend Tracy joins us from Twitter to share her cozy evening tales with her cats and to reminisce about the quirky charm of Clippy, sparking a conversation about early AI. Our Pet Updates and Friendship Chat segment brims with charming tales of Ginger the cat's snowy adventures and updates from our community, making it a heartwarming gathering of pet lovers. With gratitude, we invite you to engage and share in our regular Pet Chat sessions every Saturday evening, further fostering our shared love for our four-legged companions.Bunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textEver wondered how the world of pet cognition parallels that of human language learning? Join us as we explore this fascinating topic with insights from researchers in Tokyo and Azabu University, who have uncovered groundbreaking evidence that cats can associate words with images, similar to infants learning language. This discovery challenges our perception of feline intelligence and opens new dimensions in our communication with our feline companions. We'll also draw intriguing comparisons with canine cognition, highlighting the different ways cats and dogs engage with language and their surroundings.Our special guest, New York Times bestselling author Jennifer Holland, takes us through the world of canine intelligence with her latest book, "Dog Smart." Listen to captivating stories about dogs' extraordinary olfactory abilities and the concept of "intelligent disobedience," where seeing-eye dogs make safety-driven decisions by disobeying commands. From the adaptable street dogs to the problem-solving prowess of Border Collies, we celebrate the multifaceted intelligence of dogs and their irreplaceable role in our lives.Jennifer's Links:Website: https://www.jenniferhollandwriter.com/Grab Dog Smart From AmazonBunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

My special guest is Kate Winkler Dawson here to discuss her new book American Sherlock about America's first and greatest forensic scientist.  Get her book on Amazon.   From the acclaimed author of Death in the Air ("Not since Devil in the White City has a book told such a harrowing tale"--Douglas Preston) comes the riveting story of the birth of criminal investigation in the twentieth century.   Berkeley, California, 1933. In a lab filled with curiosities--beakers, microscopes, Bunsen burners, and hundreds upon hundreds of books--sat an investigator who would go on to crack at least two thousand cases in his forty-year career. Known as the "American Sherlock Holmes," Edward Oscar Heinrich was one of America's greatest--and first--forensic scientists, with an uncanny knack for finding clues, establishing evidence, and deducing answers with a skill that seemed almost supernatural.   Heinrich was one of the nation's first expert witnesses, working in a time when the turmoil of Prohibition led to sensationalized crime reporting and only a small, systematic study of evidence. However with his brilliance, and commanding presence in both the courtroom and at crime scenes, Heinrich spearheaded the invention of a myriad of new forensic tools that police still use today, including blood spatter analysis, ballistics, lie-detector tests, and the use of fingerprints as courtroom evidence. His work, though not without its serious--some would say fatal--flaws, changed the course of American criminal investigation.   Based on years of research and thousands of never-before-published primary source materials, American Sherlock captures the life of the man who pioneered the science our legal system now relies upon--as well as the limits of those techniques and the very human experts who wield them.Follow Our Other ShowsFollow UFO WitnessesFollow Crime Watch WeeklyFollow Paranormal FearsFollow Seven: Disturbing Chronicle StoriesJoin our Patreon for ad-free listening and more bonus content.Follow us on Instagram @mysteriousradioFollow us on TikTok mysteriousradioTikTok Follow us on Twitter @mysteriousradio Follow us on Pinterest pinterest.com/mysteriousradio Like us on Facebook Facebook.com/mysteriousradio]

Send us a textThis week, we unravel the indispensable role doulas play in maternal health, highlighting fresh findings from the American Journal of Public Health. Learn how these incredible individuals provide vital support, helping mothers navigate the pivotal phases of pregnancy and postpartum with better health outcomes and stronger family bonds.Next, we turn our attention to the world of canine generosity—ever wondered if your furry friend has a giving nature? Join us as we examine a fascinating study on how dogs engage in pro-social behavior, and their tendency to share food rewards with familiar companions. We wrap up with a thrilling exploration of science writing and the career of our guest, Ferris Jabr. From traversing the Amazon rainforest to uncovering Earth's oxygen-rich history, Ferris shares an inspiring journey from a double major at Tufts to a celebrated science communicator. His anecdotes paint a vivid picture of the adventures and challenges faced while crafting compelling narratives that bridge the gap between science and the public. Whether scaling towers or diving into ancient plankton, these stories offer a captivating glimpse into the wonders of our planet.Thanks for coming back week after week!Ask an Expert's LinksFerris Jabr's Website Get Becoming Earth: How Our Life Came To BeFerris on TwitterBunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textPet Chat is a live show that runs every Saturday at 8PM Eastern for 1 hour.  It bring together audiences on Twitter (X), Instagram, and Facebook.Bernoulli finally mastered the art of the figure eight, and what better way to celebrate than with a nibble on his own report card? From Beaker's persistent eyelid bump that's kept us all guessing since Comic-Con, to Kris's photo diary capturing Bernoulli's adorable journey from mischievous puppy to dignified adult, there's never a dull moment with our furry friends around.Ever found a new family member by accident? That's exactly what happened when Sasha stumbled upon Toby, the newest feline addition to the family, during an unexpected pet store visit. Join us as we recount the joys and challenges of integrating Toby into an already lively household. We also touch on the buzz from dog-themed Twitter gems, including an endearing shout-out to Sarah Brown and her half-Pyrenees, Sadie, all while juggling Thanksgiving celebrations and a challenging book project.As we round out the episode, we reflect on the unexpected joys of swapping the traditional turkey dinner for a delicious twist with Indian Flamin' Pizza. Bernoulli's antics continue to keep us on our toes, whether he's outgrowing Beaker or interrupting our recording session by attempting to eat cords. Through it all, we express our gratitude for the vibrant community that surrounds us, which brings warmth and laughter to our lives, perfectly encapsulating the essence of being pet parents.Bunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textEver wondered why pulling a strand of hair can send a jolt faster than any other pain? Join us as we uncover this surprising discovery, complete with humorous anecdotes from our own lives, like kitchen mishaps and martial arts blunders. We share the remarkable research from Sweden revealing hair-pulling pain as the speed demon of all pain signals, zooming through your nervous system at an astonishing 160 kilometers per hour. Our lively chat not only highlights this quirky facet of human biology but also offers a fresh lens on how we experience pain.Curious about what cats and sharks might teach us about nature's quirks? We recount the whimsical world of feline experiments in Budapest, where cats tackle mazes with the enigmatic elegance only they can muster. Their unpredictable antics remind us of how bumblebees behave under scrutiny, underscoring the fun and challenges of studying animal behavior. Our clever cat Ginger might have danced through those tests, leaving fur and laughter in her wake. Then, we shift our gaze to the ocean, introducing Dr. ERin Spencer who takes us on a thrilling journey with hammerhead sharks. From bio-loggers resembling Fitbits for fish to the grand oceanic dance influenced by climate change, her insights are as vast as the sea.Amidst tales of tracking tagged sharks in the Gulf Stream, the episode takes an emotional turn with heartfelt stories, from a horse named King aiding veterinary science to the loveable Goose the burnadoodle, whose friendship with chickens Polly and Minnie warms the heart. Whether it's the thrilling unpredictability of shark research or the simple joy of sharing animal tales, this episode is a testament to the wonder and complexity of the natural world.Dr. Spencer's Links:On Twitter or XThe Incredible Octopus Bunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textUnlock the secrets of our solar system as we explore the mesmerizing charm of Jupiter and its iconic Great Red Spot. Our cosmic journey begins with a deep dive into Jupiter's colossal presence, its rapid spin, and the numerous moons that dance around it, including mighty Ganymede. Discover the latest buzz about the "jiggly" motion of the Great Red Spot and what it could mean for our understanding of this ancient storm. Plus, we bring you intriguing tidbits and anecdotes that add a playful twist to our astronomical adventure.Switching gears, we turn our focus to the compassionate world of animal shelters and the heartwarming tale of Ginger, a resilient cat who found a new home amid life's allergies. We spotlight the dedication of shelter workers and the incredible demands they face, while also highlighting strategies that enhance job satisfaction and reduce turnover. By delving into the job demands-resources model, we shed light on how social support and job crafting can transform the shelter environment into a haven of hope and resilience for both humans and animals.Our journey extends to the icy realms of Mars with Dr. Ali Bramson, who reveals the Red Planet's frosty secrets. From polar caps to buried equatorial ice, we examine how these fascinating features contribute to our understanding of Mars' climate history. Imagine future missions drilling into these icy layers, unlocking stories from the past much like Earth's ice cores do. And as a delightful sidebar, discover the emotional connections we form with spacecraft, as machines become explorers in our shared quest for knowledge. Join us as we traverse the wonders of space, from Jupiter's storms to Martian frosts, weaving a narrative that connects science with the human spirit.Dr. Bramson's links:Purdue!Twitter (X)Bunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd

Send us a textWhat happens when a beloved Bernese Mountain Dog faces a health scare that even the most experienced veterinarians find astonishing? Join us on Pet Chat as we recount the gripping tale of Bunsen and the discovery of an enormous 10-pound cyst caused by a rare European tapeworm. The sheer improbability of this occurrence adds an element of mystery to Bunsen's story, and we share the relief and gratitude of having the cyst safely removed. Our conversation with the vet unpacks the potential life-threatening risks, ensuring a lesson learned for every pet parent about the unexpected challenges of keeping our furry friends healthy.Fresh from Bunsen's remarkable recovery, we ventured to Comic-Con for some cosplay adventures that brought joy and laughter. Picture Bunsen and Beaker lighting up the event dressed as Gandalf and Milkbone Baggins! We share heartwarming interactions with fans and a star-studded moment with Emily Swallow from The Mandalorian. The creative process behind our pets' costumes is a story of its own, blending comfort with character accuracy, and capturing the essence of a special day filled with camaraderie and fun. This segment promises a delightful escape into a world where pets become legendary figures of fantasy.Wrapping up, we dive into a heartwarming collection of community stories and pet antics, from Bernoulli's surprising intelligence to the newfound fame of our turtles, Carl and Sagan. We celebrate the bond we share with our audience, highlighting the support and love shown during Bunsen's health ordeal. With amusing tales of students interacting with teachers' pets and a peek into the charming dynamics of our furry family, we conclude with a heartfelt appreciation of the joys and quirks of pet ownership. Sprinkle in the excitement of our upcoming audiobook "Text from Bunsen, Volume Three," and you're left with a podcast episode that connects, entertains, and leaves you eagerly anticipating more.Bunsen and Beaker Links to support us!Join the Paw Pack!Our Website!www.bunsenbernerbmd.comSign up for our Weekly Newsletter!Bunsen and Beaker on Twitter:Bunsen and Beaker on TikTokSupport the showFor Science, Empathy, and Cuteness!Being Kind is a Superpower.https://twitter.com/bunsenbernerbmd