Abstract: The Future of Science

Our guest this week, Daniel Smilovitch, completed his Master's in Occupational Therapy (OT) at McGill University and is finishing up his first year as a professional in the field. He weaves a compelling narrative, taknig us back to his humble beginnings in a barebones basement rat lab, through the intensive, hands-on program in OT, and finally to a day in the life of a working occupational therapist. So fasten your diapers, cause we're about to make a g'day out of bidet! Whether you're an undergraduate student curious about research or a career in OT, or a regular listener of the show excited to jump back in after an extended hiatus, or or anything in between, this chat is sure to entertain and to inform. Sit back, relax, and enjoy! THE MENU: ACADEMIC PATH (0 - 35)SchmoozingPsychology BackgroundThe Rat LabSemi-Natural EnvironmentsA Turning Point S/O Joe Inhaber (Episode 56)A Desire for ChangeDemographics of OTThe CASPER TestCareer Crossroads: The Bird Problems ProblemThe Butterly EffectCommunity, Compassion and CommunicationWHAT IS OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY? (35 - 51)"How do we get people to do the things that they want to do?"Branches of OT (1/2)Autonomy and IndependencePEO: The DSM of OTTask BreakdownInteracting Factors"They've tried to make me go to rehab..."ADLs and IADLsEquipmentBranches of OT (2/2)Internships x4OT RESEARCH (51 - 1:03)The Cognitive Stimulation ToolkitBrain Games and Wii GamesTailored Research, World Cafes & OT-ceptionContext, Parameters & the Validity of ResearchON THE JOB (1:03-1:15)The OT's Interdisciplinary TeamThe PT-OT BifectaImposter SyndromeDreams of ExpertiseSensation, Mirror Therapy, DysphasiaTHE CLOSER (1:15 - End)Your Role with a capital "R"The Plea /// Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on ⁠Apple Podcasts⁠! Support the show by Following & Subscribing on: ⁠Spotify, ⁠⁠Facebook⁠, ⁠Instagram⁠ & ⁠Twitter⁠ Cover Art:Youssef Naddam via Unsplash

This is my second solo podcast, and features the full recording from a talk I gave at the "Seeking Success" event organized by the Center for Conscious Awareness. It's packed full of great quotes, as well as some of the main themes and takeaways from my non-linear academic and creative paths! Quotes 1. If you find a path with no obstacles it probably doesn't lead anywhere. - Frank A. Clarke 2. Success is moving in the right direction, not getting 100% on the first try. - Karen Gazith 3. We should always be asking ourselves: is this something that is or is not in my control. - Epictetus 4. We fail when we stick to something that's not a good fit. - Seth Godin 5. Someone is sitting in the shade today because somebody planted a tree a long time ago. - Warren Buffet 6. The biggest risk of all is not taking one. - Mellody Hobson Timeline 0:00 - Introduction 1:23 - Quote 1 1:39 - Academic Path 6:37 - Intro to Success 8:28 - Your Success is Not My Success 9:07 - Framing 9:52 - First Steps: Reflection Before Action 10:34 - Quote 2 10:52 - Taking Action 11:22 - Expectations & Their Violation 12:23 - Management & Chunking 15:31 - Note-taking 16:04 - Self-Auditing & Flow 18:59 - Quote 3 19:20 - Control 21:25 - Newton's Law of Motion in the 21st Century 26:21 - Quote 4 26:34 - Failure 28:41 - 4 Things To Do Before Your Quit, #1: Take Your Time 30:46 - #2: Struggle a little 31:37 - #3: Make mistakes 32:31 - #4: Don't blindly follow your dreams 33:19 - After You Quit: Say Yes 34:26 - Slido on Failure 36:15 - Connecting 37:14 - #1: Don't Reinvent the Wheel 38:38 - #2: Keep It Organic 39:07 - #3: Embrace Rejection 40:50 - Quote 5 41:30 - Mindfulness 41:44 - #1: Balance 42:44 - #2: Moderation in Self-Awareness 43:36 - #3: Energy Release & Regeneration 45:27 - Quote 6 45:50 - Takeaways & Closing Remarks /// Episode Cover Photo by Everett Bartels on Unsplash --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Éamon Callison, originally from Denver (elevation ~5280 ft), is finishing his PhD in Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. He completed his Bachelor's degree in Biology and Philosophy of Science at Washington University in St. Louis, followed by an MPhil in Human Evolutionary Studies at the University of Cambridge. His dissertation work has focused on understanding the form and function of the human chest. He is interested in how humans have evolved to breathe during sustained endurance activities, like running, and how selection has affected how we use our ribs to inhale and exhale. To answer these questions, he has measured thoracic motion in humans, dogs, and goats, examined lots of bones, measured human fossils, and worked in the Peruvian Andes (elevation ~14230 ft). We're extremely lucky to have him on the show -- and trust me when I say: he delivers! Sneak Peek Q: What do coyotes, pigeons and humans have in common? A: They're all massively adaptible and flourish in different environments. Q: Why am I a biped? A: UBER Eats didn't exist 7 million years ago. Q: Are there as of yet unknown biological mechanisms that could confer even greater ventilation ability in humans? A: *nerding out so hard you need to take a breather* yes and no... TOPICS & CONCEPTS Breathing & Ventilation Gestation & Birth Evolution of the Thoracic Cage Environment & Culture Natural Selection: Heritability, Variation & Competition The Modern Human Timeline Last Common Ancestors (LCA) & Chimpanzees Forest Fragmentation & The Evolution of Bipedality Energy Expenditure The Treasured Chest Paleontology Funnel vs. Barrel The Expensive Tissue Hypothesis Shape vs. Function The Costovertebral Joint: Curvature = Motion Goats on Treadmills Vacuums & Negative Pressure A Visceral Piston Sprinters & Weight-LIfters Pump-Handle vs. Bucket-Handle High-Altitude Adaptations & The Peruvian Quechua Highlights of Grad School /// SOCIALS /// CLOSING REMARKS Episode Art Background Photo Credit: Jesse Orrico Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! Episode Art by Me and Nino Liverani & Rishi Ragunathan on Unsplash --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Keroles Riad is a former Public Scholar at Concordia University where he received a Ph.D in the Individualized Program (INDI) developing new materials (ex. nanoparticles) for 3D printing. His research leverages novel techinques like Flame Spray Pyrolysis and Stereolithography, among more traditional methods in chemistry, like combustion reactions. He led the “Waste Not, Want Not” initiative on campus for which he received the Quebec Lieutenant-Governor Youth Medal. Since the beginning of “Waste Not, Want Not” in 2016, the Concordia community doubled their annual composting, and each Concordian reduced their annual overall waste by 16%. Outside of academia, Kero's hobbies include reading and playing chess and ping-pong. TOPICS AND CONCEPTS Individualized Research Programs Interdisciplinarity & Collaboration Nanoparticles Size Scales mRNA Vaccines Pill Coatings Good and Bad Nanos 3D Printings & Materials UV & The Light Spectrum Fire & Water: Wet vs. Other Chemistry Flame Spray Pyrolysis Combustion & Oxidation Reactions Quantum Dots Color & Energy /// EXTRAS Kero's viral article on Nanoparticles and mRNA vaccines here. /// SOCIALS Keroles Riad [IG, FB, Twitter, LinkedIn] @Kerologist [Twitter] @enufCanada [IG, FB, Twitter, LinkedIn] /// CLOSING REMARKS Episode Art Background Photo Credit: Jesse Orrico Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! Episode Art Photograph by Joshua Newton on Unsplash --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Ida Derish is a PhD candidate in the department of Experimental Surgery at McGill University. She is currently spearheading efforts to study patient-specific differences in heart disease under the supervision of Dr. Renzo Cecere, a cardiac surgeon. She's been passionate about science communication ever since starting graduate school and is proud to say that she's been the recipient of multiple presentation awards (2nd place @ McGill's 3-Minute Thesis competition, 2021; 1st place @ Canadian Cardiovascular Congress, 2020). She is also the co-founder and CEO of GynAware, a start-up that focuses on developing a medical biopsy device that will enable women to make more conscious choices about their gynecological health. A few fun facts about Ida: "I speak Russian, English and French, and I enjoy going mushroom picking in the forest." TOPICS & CONCEPTS Fast-Tracking to a PhD Heart Repair The Age Factor Stem Cells Cell Signaling (e.g. Calcium) Heart in a Dish The Placenta Heart Cells: Cardiomyocytes & Endothelial Cells Angiogenesis Heart Disease by the Numbers The Cardio and The Vascular Future Therapies Clinical Trials & Population Representation Timeline of Experimentation The Personalized Medicine Paradox Statistical Significance Getting Down & Dirty With Demographics GynAware Uterine Fibroids Surgeries: Laparoscopy & Hysterectomy Urology vs. Gynecology /// LINKS & CONTACT GynAware Website Link: http://gynaware.com/ Ida's Email: ida.derish@mail.mcgill.ca /// CLOSING REMARKS Episode Art Background Photo Credit: Jesse Orrico Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Simon Dubé is a Public Scholar and PhD candidate in Psychology at Concordia University specializing in human sexuality, sex-tech, and Erobotics – the study of human-machine erotic interaction and co-evolution. His work also explores Space Sexology, and how we can integrate sex research into space programs. He is a student representative of the International Academy of Sex Research and a general co-Chair of the International Congress on Love & Sex with Robots. He's that and a whole lot more as you're about to experience in the next 40 minutes. So sit back, strap in and hold on for dear life as we shoot for the stars and beyond on this week's episode of Abstract! TOPICS AND CONCEPTS Intro to Space Sexology Human Behavior & Psychology Biopsychosociality Are we having sex in space yet? Extraterrestrial Habitation Love Cloud (https://lovecloudvegas.com/) Space Tourism: Pleasure & Leisure What are the issues with space sex and reproduction? The Factor Equation Space as a Challenge Amplifier Mitigating Bio-Psycho-Socio-Culturo-Sexual Problems Abroad Applications of Sex Tech & Erobotics Vanna Bonta Suits The Space Problem in Space Astronauts The Future of Humanity in Space /// EXTRAS Check out Simon et al's most recent publication: The Case for Space Sexology https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00224499.2021.2012639?journalCode=hjsr20 /// CONTACT INFO Simon Dubé Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/simon.dube.75 Twitter: @SciDub11 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/simon-dub%C3%A9-53ba9012b/ /// CLOSING REMARKS Episode Art Background Photo Credit: grandeduc / Adobe Stock Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

From Academia to the Workforce. We discuss Austin L'Ecuyer's transition out of 7 years of engineering schooling and into the working world. You might remember Austin from his star performance on Ep. 21 where we discussed his own Master's research on Turbulence and Fluid Dynamics in great detail -- if you're curious to learn more about that, please check it out! RESEARCH REVIEW Turbulence & Turbulent Flows Checkerboard Fans, Length Scales & Bonus Energy TRANSITION: ACADEMIA --> WORK FORCE Engineering Consulting & Drafting Project Size & Pacing Feedback Supervision LOOKING BACK P.Eng: Professional Engineering License Is a Master's worth it? Mastering Speech & Communication Specialization & Making a Difference Collaboration RECOMMENDATIONS Application Considerations Procrastination: Undergrad vs. Grad School /// Austin's Published Thesis: [Link Coming Soon] /// CLOSING REMARKS Episode Art Photograph from Rut Miit on Unsplash Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Noah Sadaka is a Master's student at Purdue University studying Astrodynamics. He's working on how resonant orbits in the circular restricted three body problem, or CR3BP, can be used in spacecraft mission design. He says that part of what is so exciting about working in this field is that trajectories and orbits originally simulated in the CR3BP are being used to fly actual missions, including the recently launched James Webb Space Telescope and the upcoming NASA Gateway space station around the Moon! To keep himself firmly grounded on Earth, you can find him cycling through Indiana cornfields and trying out new recipes when cooking. Noah's the real deal, so keep those ears open and check out the topics we cover (in chronological order) below: Topics & Concepts Apollo 13 & Free Return Trajectories Burns & Manoeuvres The Moon & Lunar Vicinity The (Circular Restricted) 3-Body Problem [(CR)3BP] What's in a "body"? Newton's Gravitational Equation Analytic Solutions & The Relative 2-Body Model The Bi-Circular Restricted 4-Body Problem The Parker Solar Probe Patched Conics Perturbations The Rubber Ducky Analogy Chaotic Systems Periodic Orbits Solar System Instability Resonant Orbits Lagrange Points Reference Frames: Intertial vs. Rotating Pendulums & Equilibrium The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) The Finale: Conic Motion & /// CONTACT + EXTRAS Website: https://noahsadaka.com Instagram: @NoahSadaka (https://www.instagram.com/noahsadaka/) LinkedIn: Noah Sadaka (https://www.linkedin.com/in/noah-sadaka-36b4ba10a/) Episode Art By Lagrange_points.jpg: created by NASAderivative work: Xander89 (talk) - Lagrange_points.jpg, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7547312 --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Alex Markham is completing their Postdoc in the Math of Data and AI group at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden. Their research focuses on developing new algorithms for learning causal models from data. Causal inference is especially appealing to more applied researchers, because it offers an intuitive framework for reasoning about why stuff happens and how we can influence it to happen differently. Alex finds causal inference especially interesting because of the many different fields it draws from, including philosophy, cognitive science, and methodology, as well as computational and mathematical fields, like machine learning, statistics, graph theory, algebraic geometry, and combinatorics. Episode 73's got it all: math, science and philosophy -- join us for a holistic half hour! INTRO Causal Inference Correlation vs. Causality THE BRAIN Neuroimaging & fMRI Statistics Time Variables Complexity Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) Electroencephalography (EEG) Prosthetics The Matrix CAUSALITY Causal Relationships (Direct, Indirect, Mediated) The Limits of Probability & Statistics Extending the Language of Probability The "Do" Operator Symmetry of Correlation "No Causation Without Manipulation" Randomized Controlled Experimentation MATHEMATICS Machine Learning Dependence & Independence (Acyclic) Directed Graphs (DAGs) & Colliders Causal Models Graph Spaces /// CONTACT Alex's Website: causal.dev My Website: rapyourgift.com READINGS Introduction to Causality in Machine Learning by Alexandre Gonfalonieri on Medium: https://towardsdatascience.com/introduction-to-causality-in-machine-learning-4cee9467f06f --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Brandon Klaitman, like me, is pursuing an M.A. in Teaching and Learning (MATL) at McGill University. He is on the Social Science path while I am in the Math stream. We got together for a special episode this week to discuss Goal Orientation Theory and how it relates to student success. Topics & Concepts Goals Goal Orientations Mastery vs. Performance Goals Approach vs. Avoidance Behavior Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation Teacher Influence Factors of Effective Goal Setting in the Classrooms Feedback, Framing & Acceptance Subgoals Work-Avoidant Learners Mixed-Grade & Mixed-Ability Classes Social Goals, Well-Being & Self-Esteem /// Resources Deemer, S. (2004). Classroom goal orientation in high school classrooms: Revealing links between teacher beliefs and classroom environments. Educational research, 46(1), 73-90. McCollum, D.L., & Kajs, L.T. (2007). Applying goal orientation theory in an exploration of student motivations in the domain of educational leadership. Educational Research Quarterly, 31(1), 45-59. Stavrou, N. A. M. et al. (2015). Flow theory – goal orientation theory: positive experience is related to athlete's goal orientation. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(1), 1499. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01499. 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01499 Woolfolk, A., Perry, N. E., & Winne, P. H. (2020). Educational psychology, 7th Canadian Edition. Pearson. /// CLOSING REMARKS Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Rahul Chandan is a fifth-year PhD student and UC Regents' Fellow in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB). His research work uses game theory and optimization to study the coordination of multi-agent systems. His research interests are motivated by a desire to understand complex biological, social and technological systems composed of relatively simple agents, and to explore interesting applications of mathematics. In his spare time, Rahul enjoys biking the hills of Santa Barbara, cooking new and challenging dishes, and watching terrible Netflix movies with his friends. Tune in for answers to questions like... How does Game Theory describe human behavior? What are multiagent systems and where do we find them in the real world? How does a system reach equilibrium, Nash or otherwise? What is the role of information, new and old, in a complex system? and many more! Topics & Concepts Multi-Agent Systems Intelligence Consciousness Optimization (Local) Utility Functions Rationality Economics Game Theory Road Networks & Routing Nash Equilibrium Intractable Equilibria Centralized Authority (And the Pseudo-Dictatorship of Google Maps) A Multiplicity of Solutions Drones & Forest Fire Surveillance Information Single-Agent Systems Distributed Decision-Making The Tragedy of the Commons Policy Hobbes vs. Rousseau Noise & Unpredictability Cake Equality /// FURTHER READING (Non-cooperative) game theory -- the branch of game theory that deals with self-interested decision making: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-cooperative_game_theory Tragedy of the commons: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons Price of Anarchy (a term of the art in game theory which serves as a metric for the "tragedy of the commons"): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_of_anarchy Fair cake-cutting problem (by the way, it turns out there's a solution for 3 or more agents, but the optimal mechanism just gets really complex): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_cake-cutting ///CONTACT Rahul's Website: https://rahul-chandan.github.io /// CLOSING REMARKS Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! Episode Cover Art by the very talented Eva Goblot. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Welcome to our 2nd ever panel discussion, this time discussing the intersection of Neuroscience and Mental Health! Our guests this week, Liam O'Leary, Tommy Markopoulos, Claudia Beliveau and Candice Canonne, are Neuroscience researchers studying brain anatomy, mental disorders and treatments for them. They have all been trained at Neurolingo, a science outreach initiative founded and managed by graduate students in the Integrated Program in Neuroscience at McGill University, to deliver effective science presentations to public audiences. Tune in for answers to questions like... How do we study the neuroscience of mental health? What are the main factors affecting mental health onset and outcomes? What's the distinction between mental health and brain health? and many more! Topics & Concepts Mental Health Pre-Clinical Modeling Post-Mortem Human Brains Genetics, Environment & Epigenetics Schizophrenia Depression Astrocytes Neurotransmitters Diagnosis Speech Disorders Brain Health Deep Brain Stimulation Antidepressants & SSRIs Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Fragile-X Syndrome Stress-Diathesis Model The Limbic System: A Circuit Brain Surgery & The Default Mode Network Neuroplasticity Psychedelics Ketamine & Treatment-Resistant Depression Von Economo Neurons /// CONTACT Claudia Insta/Twitter: @belliveau13 Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/claudia-belliveau/ Candice Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/candice.canonne.5/ Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/candice-canonne-310649181/ Liam Twitter: @Neuroleary Tommy Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tommy.markopoulos.1 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tommy-markopoulos-0034921ba/ /// CLOSING REMARKS Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! Episode Cover Art by the very talented Eva Goblot. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Jonathan Charest is currently working on validating a sleep questionnaire for student-athletes as part of his postdoctoral research at the University of Calgary. Concurrently, he works with different sports teams and athletes to help them with their travel and jet lag for the upcoming Olympic Games next winter in Beijing. As an ex-track and field athlete, Jonathan is hugely interest in sport and student-athletes and believes that sleep is a crucial part of their success. In his free time, if and when it arises, he loves every outdoor activity including hiking, jogging, cycling and oh yeah, he loves craft beer! Tune in for answers to questions like... Do I have a healthy relationship with caffeine? Should I be taking melatonin to fall asleep? How can sleep help improve my quality of life? and many more! Topics & Concepts Blue Light: Screens, Glasses & f.lux Caffein Half-Life Sleep Currency: Banking & Debt Adaptability Melatonin: Time-Shifting & Sleep Phase Falling vs. Sinking into Sleep Scheduling & Priorities Teens: Lazy or Sleep Deprived? Napping: How & When Quality of Life Waste Management: Cerebrospinal Fluid Sleep Tech & Gadgets Mental Health Impacts Name Drops: Dr. Penny Werthner, Dr. Charles Samuels /// Resources /// https://justgetflux.com/ /// Contact /// Twitter: @Jocharest1, @CentreforSleep, @uofcknes Linkedin: dr-jonathan-charest-98647733 --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Jonathan Brassard obtained his Bachelor's degree in Chemical Engineering at Université Laval followed by a Master's in Bioengineering in Switzerland. Two years ago, he joined Prof. Corinne Hoesli at Mcgill University in Biological and Biomedical Engineering to work on combining stem cell biology and device engineering to treat type 1 diabetes. When he's not in the lab tending to his very needy stem cells, you can find him hiking, climbing or taking pictures of cute animals he encounters during his outdoor adventures! Tune in for answers to questions like... How did we discover stem cells and how are they used in bioengineering research? How do we create and manipulate miniature organs in the lab? What is the cutting edge in the treatment and management of diabetes? Where does the future of bioengineering look like? and many more! Topics & Concepts Bioengineering, Chemistry & Medicine Stem Cells Pluri- & Multi-potency Progenitor Cells Genetics & Environment Differentiation & Self-Organization Morphogenesis Organoids Personalized Medicine In Vitro vs. In Vivo Bioprinting Freedom & Constraint The Pancreas Exocrine & Endocrine Islets of Langerhans Alpha, Beta & Delta Cells Artificial Pancrease Insulin & Glucose Transplantation & Cadaveric Donors The Immune System Pouches & Membranes Collaboration Resources Bioprinting, Stem Cells & Organoids https://www.technologynetworks.com/tn/news/researchers-develop-new-method-to-print-tiny-functional-organs-340763 Self-Organization of Stem Cells https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/fulltext/S1934-5909(19)30209-7?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1934590919302097%3Fshowall%3Dtrue#secsectitle0010 Contact Twitter: @Brassardjon Facebook: facebook.com/jonathan.brassard.77 --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Tina Felfeli is a resident physician in the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences at University of Toronto. Currently, she's completing a PhD degree in Clinical Epidemiology at the University of Toronto (UofT) as a part of the Integrated Physician-Scientist program. She is a Vanier Scholar and was recently awarded the Fighting Blindness Canada Clinician Scientist Emerging Leaders Award. She's also the author of the Toronto Guide to Clinical Ophthalmology (linked below), which is a textbook used in the ophthalmology curriculum for medical students at UofT. Her research interests include population-based studies, economic evaluations, and prediction models for outcomes of surgical retinal diseases and uveitis, and evaluation of health care delivery within the field of ophthalmology. She combines the worlds of health services research and biomedical research to better understand patient outcomes. Tune in for answers to questions like... What are the key structures of the eye and the visual system that contribute to my sense of sight? What's the difference between optometry and ophthalmology? What's the deal with eye floaters? What constitutes proper contact lens etiquette? Why have I never heard of the leading cause of preventative blindness (Uveitis) before? How do we diagnose and treat ocular diseases? Topics & Concepts Retinal Degenerative Diseases Optometry vs. Ophthalmology Anatomical Structures of the Visual System: - Surrounding the Eye: Orbit, Extraocular Muscles, Fat - Front of Eye: Iris, Lens, Cornea, Anterior/Posterior Chamber, Ora Serrata - Back of Eye: Vitreous Humor, Retina, Macula, Rods, Cones, Floaters Retinal Detachment (yikes!) Oblong Eyeballs & Myopia (Near-Sightedness) Lasik Refraction Non-Infectious Uveitis: The Star of the Show Age & Pathology Welcome to the Uvea: Iris, Ciliary Body, Choroid Psoriasis, Arthritis, Sarcoidosis Inflammatory Disease Contact Lense PSA Treatment Cataracts Developing vs. Developed Countries Macula & Fovea /// Resources /// Book: The Toronto Guide to Clinical Ophthalmology (https://books.google.ca/books?id=DDmhDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false) Webinar: FBC's Clinician-Scientist Emerging Leader Award Recipients (https://youtu.be/F8mahC46a7Y?t=1220) ///Contact/// Website: https://theta.utoronto.ca/tina-felfeli-md Twitter: @TinaFelfeli, @ihpmeuoft, @uoftmedicine --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Alba Cervera-Lierta is a Postdoctoral fellow at the University of Toronto (Matterlab group). She earned her PhD in quantum computation and quantum information at the Universitat de Barcelona and is currently working on near-term quantum algorithms and high-dimensional quantum physics. Besides fundamental physics, she has a great interest in quantum technologies, education and public outreach activities including popular science talks, seminars, and newspaper and radio programs explaining what quantum computational scientists are doing! And now we've got her on Abstract -- what a treat! Tune in for answers to questions like... What does it mean to have a probability of -1? How do you build a qubit? What are the limitations of classical (digital) computers? Do quantum physicists believe in free will? What will be the capability of the quantum computers of the future? Topics & Concepts Quantum Information Quantum Mechanics Quantum Revolution, The Quantum Computation Quantum Bits (Qubits) 3 Branches of Quantum Information Theory: (1) Communication & Cryptography (2) Sensing & Metrology (3) Quantum Simulation Superconducting Circuits Superposition Entanglement Particle Physics Probabilities & Amplitudes Continuous vs. Discrete Quantum Algorithms Digital vs. Quantum Computers Controlling Randomness Photons & Dyson Spheres Quantum Machine Learning Complexity Name Drops: Max Planck, Richard Feynman /// Resources /// Quantum Random Number Generator (https://qrange.eu/) /// Contact /// Alba's Personal Website (https://albacl.github.io/) Alba's Twitter Page (@ACLierta) /// Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! Episode Cover Art by the very talented Eva Goblot. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Tune in for a peek behind the curtain and into my personal gratitude journal (and a little solo podcasting to change things up). /// Interested in a free core workout, every weekday @ 8:30am EST? Here's the Core Collective Zoom Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/83608422966?pwd=M21BNXVGdEE4cmljUUl3cktOc09qZz09 /// Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Jesse Cook is a 5th year Clinical Psychology PhD student at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His primary research program focuses on advancing the classification, assessment, and treatment of unexplained excessive daytime sleepiness, which is classified as either Idiopathic Hypersomnia or Hypersomnolence Disorder. Supplementarily, he has unique expertise in the capabilities and shortcomings of commercially available sleep tracking technology. He has a longstanding affiliation with the Sleep Research Society and previously served as the Sleep Research Society Trainee Member At-Large, while currently assisting efforts on the Communications Committee. In his free time, I loves to stay active by running, biking, hiking, and playing all the sports. Also, he finds comfort and accomplishment in making healthy, delicious meals and desserts. Ultimately, he aspires for a career that bridges clinical, research, and commercial domains, and intends to pursue a clinical specialty as a Behavioral Sleep Medicine provider. Tune in for answers to questions like... Why do we sleep? Is sleep an automatic process? What goes into a good night's sleep? How do we define (and what are the different) sleep-states across the animal kingdom? What does abnormal sleep look like? What treatments exist for people with abnormal sleep behaviors? Topics & Concepts Sleep Evolution, Behavior & Importance Sleep Hygiene & Process Sleep States & Stages Rapid Eye Movement (REM) & Non-REM Sleep Sleep Duration, Quality & Consistency Hypersomolence Sleep Apnea, Narcolepsy & Idiopathic Hypersomnia Intl. Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD) & Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) Sleep Inertia The Bed: Refuge vs. Restoration Sleep Tolerance The Sleep Seesaw Treatment & Management The Future of Hypersomnolence Disorder Kline-Levin Syndrome (KLS) Fatal Familial Insomnia /// Resources /// Contact Jesse's Twitter & Instagram: @SleepAndSports /// Misc. Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! Episode Cover Art by the very talented Eva Goblot. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Lauren Ortosky is a PhD candidate in Social Psychology with diverse research interests exploring the interaction of personal and social identity in critical domains. Her primary research examines the passive influence of living in a nationalist country on the beliefs and behaviors of those who are or are not already sympathetic to that ideology. She is also involved in projects to improve diversity in the professoriate with culturally-sensitive training programs and mentorship, as well as work on reducing under-employment among returning veterans. In her free time she is a dedicated trail runner and rock climber - hobbies that combine her passionate support of environmental sustainability and personal health, fitness, wellness, and overall human optimization. Payton Small is a PhD candidate in the Psychological and Brain Sciences department at UC Santa Barbara. Broadly, he studies how people of color cope with race-related prejudice, discrimination and stressful life events. In a separate line of work, he examines Whites' pushback against pro-diversity organizational messages and the downstream consequences of such pushback on people of color. In addition to researching topics related to diversity, he is deeply committed to the diversification of the field of social psychology, both in terms of who is conducting research and whose perspectives we are interested in when we conduct research. Tune in for answers to questions like... What is Access Grads and how can I get involved? What goes into creating a student mentorship program? What are graduate students best able to help undergraduates with in their academic and even non-academic lives? ... and so much more! Topics & Concepts Cultural Mismatch Theory The Independence Norm & Creating Norms Winding Academic Paths Humanizing Graduates & Research Mentorship Experiences Starting Your Own Mentorship Program /// GUEST SOCIALS /// Twitter: PaytonSmall2 Instagram: Payton_Small, LOrtosky LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/laurenortosky /// ACCESS GRADS CONTACT /// Email: accessgrads@gmail.com Website: https://accessgrads.wixsite.com/psychology /// Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! Episode Cover Art by the very talented Eva Goblot. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

THE MECHATRONICS TRILOGY = Ep. 45 - Nuclear Physics & Cubesats ft. Mitchell Kurnell + Ep. 39 - Autonomous Mobile Robots ft. Ali Safaei + Ep. 11 - Drones & Aerospace Mechatronics ft. Eitan Bulka /// Topics & Concepts: Nuclear Safety Fission vs. Fusion LIBS: Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Plasmas Infrared & Ultraviolet Light Observation Window Deuterium & Heavy Water Neutron Absorption Zirconium Alloys Pressure Tubes & Nuclear Reactor Malfunction Mass Spectroscopy Transtioning Research Fields Cube Sats Satellite Tracking & Orbital Decay Space Junk & Deadly Debris Altitude & Attitude Magnetic Fields & Magnet Torquers + Getting Published & The Secret to Success in your PhD Autonomous Mobile Robots State & Position Estimation The Localization Problem: Indoors vs. Outdoors RTKGPS: GPS on Steroids Swarms Relative Position & Distance Consensus: Average Knowledge & The Wisdom of Crowds Spanning Trees Wi-Fi, Bluetooth & Ultra-wideband Communication (Bio-mimicry @ 14:05) Birds & Biomimicry Ground Rovers 2D vs. 3D Environments Motion Capture Distributed vs. Centralized Control Cooperative Control & Localization Solutions Passion Driven Success + Lift Generation Thrust to Weight Ratio Robotics Aerospace Mechantronics Newton's 2nd Law of Motion Motion Planning Aerial Dynamics The 12 Dimensions of Control Laws Applications ...and more! /// Interested in another themed trilogy/saga? DM us a simple YES PLEASE or a special request on Instagram @abstractcast! Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Zachariah Berry is a curious, developing, committed, and highly motivated 4th year PhD student at Cornell University studying Organizational Behavior. His research is broadly on morality and identity, and he's hoping to answer some big questions related to loyalty and passion for work. [On the loyalty side, he's studying when it is (or is not) okay to break one's loyalty-based obligations, how people navigate competing loyalties, and whether or not loyalty's obligations extend beyond one's direct ties. On the passion for work side, he's exploring both the psychology of giving-up and quitting, as well as how people navigate their passion for work and their non-work passions.] Outside of his research interests, Zachariah is very passionate about scuba diving and fitness. Tune in for answers to questions like... Why is loyalty a "double-edged sword"? How does passion shape our identity? Why do people quit and when is quitting ever a good thing? What values mediate our morality? and many, many more! Topics & Concepts The Double-Edged Sword of Loyalty Fundamental Attribution Error Morality in a Hierarchy Cognitive Dissonance Identity: Personal & Relational Passion for Work vs. Non-Work Passions A Dearth of "Dognitive" Dissonance To Quit or Not to Quit Goal Pursuit + Perserverance Negative Beliefs Metacogntive Reflection Overwork & Burnout /// Zachariah's Personal Website: https://zachariahberry.com/ /// Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! Episode Cover Art by the very talented Eva Goblot. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Tanya Singh is a PhD candidate in Marketing at the John Molson School of Business at Concordia University. She studies the psychological and behavioral consequences of putting off decisions. She's also interested in difficult trade-offs (ex. quality vs. quantity) and how consumers respond to resource scarcity. In addition to her current PhD, she also has a PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in Evolutionary Biology (you heard right). Tanya also secretly daydreams about owning an ice cream shop! Tune in for answers to questions like... What is the role of time in decision making? What happens after you put off choices? Why do I keep deferring, and is it a problem? How do we categorize consumers as decision makers? and many, many more! Topics & Concepts Timing & Deferral Familiarity Subjectivity & Metacognitive Fluency Choice Involvement Price Wafers & The Compromise Effect Anchoring Choice Deferral & Deferral Momentum A Better Future Delated Discounting/Gratification Impulsivity Timepoints for Decision-Making Cognitive Closure Confidence Motivated Reasining (Choice Justification) Decision-Making: Styles & Outsourcing /// Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! Episode Cover Art by the very talented Eva Goblot. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Mariel Young just graduated from Harvard University with a PhD in Human Evolutionary Biology! She completed her bachelor's degree at the University of Arkansas, followed by an MPhil in human evolutionary studies from Cambridge University. Her dissertation work focused on the evolutionary and developmental genetics of the pelvis and scapula--the hips and shoulders--and asked the question: what genes control the embryonic development of these structures, and how have they been under evolution in human ancestors? Tune in for answers to questions like... What makes humans unique? What is the basic process bone formation and is it the same for all bones? Why would somebody want to study the pelvis? How have evolutionary pressures shaped the pelvis and other bone structures? and many, many more! Topics & Concepts Development, Evolution & Genetics The Pelvis The Scapula Fish & Dinosaurs Bone Formation: Endochondral & Intramembranous Cartilage Ossification Fossils: The Skeletal Story of our Evolution Pelvo-thoracic Decoupling Bowl- vs. Flat-Shaped Pelves Birthing Brain, Intelligence & Cognition The Obstetric Dilemma Evolutinary Pressures Genes & Regulation Debunking "Junk" DNA Enhancers /// Mariel Contact: Twitter: @MarielBYoung Insta: @mariel_young /// Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! Episode Cover Art by the very talented Eva Goblot. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Casey Cohen is pursuing a PhD in Experimental Medicine at McGill University. His research focuses on peanut allergy; he's evaluating different processing methods and their effects on allergenicity. The ultimate goal of his research is to develop a ‘modified peanut' that can be used as a safer and more efficacious substrate for peanut allergy treatments. Yummy! Tune in for answers to questions like... What are the peanut processing methods and how do they affect allergenicity? Where do allergies come from? What is the difference, biochemically, between allergy to food and other allergies? Why peanuts and not other nuts? What's going on in a peanut on a molecular level? and many, many more! Topics & Concepts Autoclave Allergens The Immune System Pathogens Genetics The Hygiene Hypothesis Gideon Lack Tolerance Exposure: Oral vs. Dermatological Sensitization Eczema Legumes, Ground Nuts & (Goofy) Goobers Protein & Fat Asthma Antibodies: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Treatment The Future of Peanut /// Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! Episode Cover Art by the very talented Eva Goblot. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Breno Sequeira is a Master's candidate in Chemical Engineering at McGill University. He is working as a researcher in the biomimetics surface engineering lab. His current research aims to manufacture nonstick and superhydrophobic food and waste plastic containers. I was blown away by the processes behind the production of these materials, and discovered my new favorite word! *Note: Due to the visual nature of our discussion on the topic of "Contact Angle," please refer to the diagram at the following link for clarification: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Force-diagram-of-Youngs-equation-and-associated-Contact-Angle-measurement_fig1_280115341 Topics & Concepts Biomimetics Self-Cleaning & Water-Repellancy Micro & Nanostructures Surface Coatings Hydrophobia vs. Hydrophilia (Criteria for) Superhydrophobia Superoliophobicity & Omniphobicity Contact Angle* The Rose Petal Effect Industry Applications Injection Molding Laser Micromachining Environmental Impact /// Breno's Contact Info LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brenomumic/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/brenomumic Instagram: @brenomumic ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Breno-Sequeira E-mail: breno.sequeira@mail.mcgill.ca /// Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter! Episode Cover Art by the very talented Eva Goblot. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Laura Hallward is a PhD candidate in Kinesiology specializing in Exercise and Health Psychology at McGill University. Her research focuses on better understanding lived experiences with compulsive exercise in individuals with eating disorders. She speaks directly with people with these pathologies and explores how these topics are discussed on social media! Tune in for answers to questions like... How do we diagnose compulsive exercise and eating disorders? What makes food and exercise different than other addictions? What is the role of social media in helping or hindering support? How can I improve my health today, starting right now? and many more! Topics & Concepts Eating Disorders: Anorexia, Bulimia & Binge Eating Fear of Food The DSM Addiction & Dependence Mental Health & Stress Moderation Compulsive Exercise Social Media: Thinspiration & Fitspiration Support, Treatment & Recovery Quadrant II Activities Exercise Is Medicine Intuitive Eating & Intuitive Movement Intermittent Fasting /// Resources The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People - Stephen R. Covey (https://www.franklincovey.com/the-7-habits/) Intuitive Eating: A Revolutionary Program that Works - Elyse Resch, Evelyn Tribole (https://www.intuitiveeating.org/our-books/) The Canadian national ED Information Centre (https://nedic.ca) (If you'd like more information or to seek help for an eating disorder, please check out this link.) /// Core Collective Sign-up Link https://thehabitsociety.com/core-collective/ /// Contact Info Jeremy, the Host: abstractcast@gmail.com Laura, the Guest: laura.hallward@mail.mcgill.ca Episode Cover Art by the very talented Eva Goblot. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Abbie Stevens is an energetic, friendly and curious postdoctoral fellow in Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Michigan and Michigan State University. She studies black holes and neutron stars by looking at X-ray light coming from stars they're gobbling up! Tune in for answers to questions like... How do binary sytems form? What is the process of stellar evolution? What are the different types of black holes and where do we find them? How do stars die and what kind of remnants do they leave behind? and many more! Topics & Concepts Stellar Mass Stunning Supernovae Beautious Black Holes Neutron Stars Compact Objects Cosmic Waterfalls Optical Depth (Density) Accretion Physics Supermassive Black Holes X-ray Binaries Pulsars & Precise Periodic Pulsations 4U 1543-47 Outburst Spicy Plasma Physics Blach Hole Jets /// Resources PBS Nova (https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/) Crash Course: Astronomy (https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8dPuuaLjXtPAJr1ysd5yGIyiSFuh0mIL) /// Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Support the show by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Joe Inhaber is pursuing a PhD in Clinical Psychology at the University of Ottawa. His research is focused on the phenomenon of Moral Injury, and he's seeking better understanding of the kinds of things capable of violating a person's sense of proper ethical conduct. He's the third of three life-long best friends to be on the show -- stick around to find out who's in the mystery trio! Tune in for answers to questions like... What is moral injury? Can moral injury be self-inflicted, by action or even thought alone? How is moral injury different from PTSD? How do observers and perpetrators of horrific life events differentially experience those events? What's the role of intention in amoral action? How can trauma catalyze personal growth? and many more! Topics & Concepts Moral Injury Ethical Conduct Psychological Dissonance Perpetrator vs. Observer Trait Psychopathy Diathesis-stress Model Predisposition Environment PTSD: A fear-based disorder Guilt, Shame & Anger Military Moral- vs. Fear-Based Trauma Occupational Hazards Therapies Memory DSM: The Diagnostic & Statistical Manual EMDR Accidental vs. Deliberate Action Post-Traumatic Growth Finding Meaning in Suffering Obsession, Compulsion & Functionality /// Joe's Recommended Readings Moral Injury and PTSD: Often Co-Occurring Yet Mechanistically Different https://neuro.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.19020036 /// Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Support the show by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Bishakh Rout is a self-professed highly motivated PhD researcher in Chemical Engineering at McGill University. He is studying the surface modification of biomaterials and the application of hydragels in contact lens technology! Get ready for a fast-paced 25-minute interview -- the shortest Abstract interview yet, and the first of many shorter-form interviews, for all you busy bees out there! Tune in for Answers to Questions Like... How does one deliver medication through the eyeball? What is a hydrogel and what are its applications in biomaterials? What similarities/differences do we find between surface and embedded biomaterials? What kinds of interactions and influences do these biomaterials have on the body? and many more! Topics & Concepts Contact Lenses Nanotechnology & Nanocarriers Drug Delivery Polymers Crabs & Cyrosin Vitamins & Phytochemicals: Curcumin, Quercitin, Leutine Timolol (Beta-Blocker) Hydragels Gaseous Coating Biomaterials: Surface vs. Embedded Inflammation Rejection Performance Proteins Recommended Readings (See Below) /// A Sampling of Bishakh's Publications Work describing plasma polymer thin coatings on hydrogels - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ppap.202000191 Work on nanocarriers for drug/therapeutic delivery - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-07444-w https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1572100017304404 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0927776516300029 /// Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Support the show by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Lisa Dang is an enthusiastic, outgoing and optimistic PhD student in Astrophysics at McGill University. During her graduate degree, she also held a research position at the NASA Spitzer Science Center at Caltech in Pasadena, California. Right now, she's studying the diversity of exoplanets and their climate, with a variety of space telescopes, and most excitingly with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope. She hopes to understand how planets form and evolve, to ultimately uncover the recipe for habitable planets! When she's not busy scratching her head looking at copious amounts of data, you can find her traveling, drawing, or taking care of her plants! Tune in for answers to questions like... Is there life in the universe beyond earth? How do we define life? How old are you in "Hot Jupiter" years? What and how have we learned about exoplanets? What are the mechanisms behind tidal locking? and more! Topics & Concepts A Simplified Universe Our Special Solar System Atmospheric Disequilibrium Exotic Planets: Hot Jupiters & Magma Earths The Era of Exoplanet Characterization The James Webb Space Telescope Hubble & The Visible Light Problem Spitzer & Infrared Astronomy Geocentric & Earth-Trailing Orbits The Kepler Planet-Finder Mission Transits Planet K2-141b Spectroscopy Tidal Locking Wacky Weather Systems The TRAPPIST System M-Stars /// My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/ Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with us at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Follow & Subscribe on: Spotify, Facebook & Instagram (@abstracast), & Twitter (@abstract_cast) --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Alexa Ruel, is completing her PhD in Psychology at Concordia University. Her research is focused on decision-making, making decisions about decisions and how that process changes across the lifespan. ALSO, for the first time ever we're joined by a high school student! Allegra is a bright eighth grader who sneaks insightful questions into the discussion throughout the episode, and keeps us accessible! You don't want to miss this (or any) episode! Tune in for Answers to Questions Like... How do we make decisions (about decisions)? How does decision-making change across the lifespan? How do our internal and external environments affect our decision-making? What is the role of memory in decision-making? Which brain regions are involved in making decisions? and many, many, many more! Topics & Concepts Infant Cognition Decision-Making Across the Lifespan Adolescence vs. Old Age Decisions vs. Choices Cost Benefit Analysis Internal vs. External Environment Aging Mindsets Memory Hormones Alexa's Lab Model-Based vs. Model-Free Model Deterioration The Decision-Making System Experimental Design: Neural Activity & EEG Cognitive Effort & Mental Fatigue Alexa's Article: https://www.concordia.ca/cunews/offices/vprgs/sgs/public-scholars-21/2021/05/13/deciding-what-to-decide-is-no-easy-task.html My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/ Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Follow & Subscribe on: Spotify, Facebook & Instagram (@abstracast), & Twitter (@abstract_cast) --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

As year 1 of Abstract comes to a close we're getting ready for another 52 episodes of goodness over the next 52 weeks! In honor of esteemed guest Jean Westenberg delivering the goods on what became the most streamed episode of the entire year, I'm re-releasing his 40 minutes of heaven, without breaks, maxing out the Jean : Jeremy air-time ratio! Oh yeah, and since I first had Jean on the show, he's published the first half of his thesis -- check it out here: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eip.13155 /// Our guest from Ep. 37, Jean Westenberg, is pursuing a Master's degree in Experimental Medicine at the University of British Columbia (UBC). He is currently working under the supervision of Dr. Michael Krauss in his addiction and concurrent disorders lab, focusing on improving health outcomes in populations of opioid users, as well as those at risk of developing an addiction. Questions Answered How do we distinguish between the nature of addiction to drugs vs. social media? What makes Heroin so addictive and why is it so difficult to put it down? How can we even begin to imagine the experience of heroin use? What sorts of factors predispose me to developing an addiction? What is the Opioid crisis, and how many people are affected ever year? What is the crazy truth about overdoses? And many, many more! Topics & Concepts Different Types of Addiction: Social Media, Gambling, Caffeine, Heroin Opioids: Endogenous vs. Exogenous The Overdose Factor The Experience of Heroin Concurrent Disorders The Opioid Epidemic Educating the Public Imroving Health Outcomes The Fentanyl Crisis Complex Lifestyles Social Support Crisis by the Numbers Overdose Reversal Treatment Disclaimer: The following episode will be discussing substance use, which may be triggering for some. If you are struggling with your mental health, please seek help from a health professional. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you heard on Abstract. Follow & Subscribe: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter For Feedback or To Reach Out: abstractcast@gmail.com, or any of the above ^^^ --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Nathalie Jreidini, is completing her PhD in Biology at McGill University. She has worked on diverse projects in Ecology throughout her graduate studies. She's now researching the causes of wild animal movements, and more specifically habitat dispersal! Join us for the final episode of Year 1 of Abstract -- cheers to Year 2 starting NEXT WEEK! Tune in for Answers to Questions Like: What's the distinction between reptiles and amphibians? What do I do if I'm bitten by a tick? What does it mean to be an endangered species? Is there life out there in the universe? What is Ecology? Why do animals move? Hint: it's not cause they got boogie fever... What are the current limitations on animal tracking methods? and many, many, many more! Topics & Concepts Studying Animals vs. Humans Amphibians The Phylogenetic Tree Disease Spread Extrapolating from Animals to Humans Invasive Species Endangered Species Ecology The Fowler Toad & Habitat Dispersal Toad Personality, Mating & Intercourse Environment & Individual Energy Expenditure & Exploration To Move or Not to Move Limitations on Tracking Methods /// Welcome to your new favorite Website, The Endangered Species Redlist: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ Welcome to your new favorite Audio Course, The Secret Life of Words: https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/ Welcome to your new favorite Newsletter, The Habit Society: https://thehabitsociety.com/ /// Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Follow & Subscribe on: Spotify, Facebook & Instagram (@abstracast), & Twitter (@abstract_cast) --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Avery Warkentin, is completing her Master's in Classical Archaeology at the University of Oxford. She's passionate about historical education, archaeological conservation and environmental sustainability. Her current research is focused on the artistic and archaeological manifestations of cultural interaction throughout the Roman provinces. She hopes to pursue a career in objects conservation upon completion of her Master's. Join Avery and myself as we dig deep into the history of humanity -- who know's what we'll unearth on this slightly-longer-than-usual episode of Abstract! Questions Answered What is Archaeology? What and how does it teach us about history? What makes a fruitful archaeological site or exciting archaeological find? What is the process of archaeological discovery, from dig to display case? What does the future of archaeology look like? How do we learn about abstract phenomena like culture through the discovery of physical objects? How do define a civilization and what are its main characteristics? Are we obliged to ever return findings to the countries from whence they came? and many, many, many more! Topics & Concepts Objectivity in The Historical Record Digging from Conclusions Heinrich Schliemann Importance: The What & The Where Sites: Old & New The Discovery Process Dating: Stratigraphy, Dendrochronology & C-14 Context: Social, Cultural, Economic The Impact of Archaeology History Culture Hybrid Architecture Religious Defaulting Civilization The Future of Archaeology Repatriation & Dan Hicks Avery Warkentin: Reach her on Instagram & Twitter: @aevrynicole Prof. Dan Hicks: Website: https://www.danhicks.uk/ Twitter: @profdanhicks Book: Brutish Museums: http://www.plutobooks.com/9780745341767/the-brutish-museums/ The Habit Society (@thehabitsociety) - https://thehabitsociety.com/ Have you ever wanted to learn how to develop healthy, strong and sustainable habits? Well luckily you don't have to go it alone! I just increased my chances of forming and sticking to my new habits by signing up for a weekly 3-minute newsletter called The Habit Society. I know the co-founders personally and I am becoming increasingly involved in this awesome network of like-minded individuals. Part habit-formation guide and part accountability community, I'm proud to call myself a member of The Habit Society. It's completely free to join and get a beautifully curated newsletter sent right to your inbox every Monday morning. If you're looking to shake things up, here's a link to subscribe in the description of the episode. You can also check it out on instagram and Twitter @ thehabitsociety. Alright, back to the episode. My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/ Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Follow & Subscribe on: Spotify, Facebook & Instagram (@abstracast), & Twitter (@abstract_cast) --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Sam Fisher, just completed his Master's in Mathematics at McGill University and is now embarking on a transatlantic PhD in Mathematics at the University of Oxford. He treats us to a journey through the conceptual underpinnings of his research in the field of Geometric Group Theory. Whether you're a math enthusiast, or just a curious mind, you'll find this episode to be refreshing reminder of the beauty and elegance of mathematics. Enjoy! Tune in for Answers to Questions Like What is Geometry, and what kinds of geometric spaces can we imagine? What would giant triangles look like on the surface of the earth? Why are some mathematicians incapable of differentiating between mugs and donuts? How do you create mathematically complex transformations every time you tie your shoelaces? Where do symmetries crop up in the mathematical and real world? and many, many, many more! Topics & Concepts Mathematical Insights Mathematical Physics Geometry Euclidean & Non-Euclidean Spaces Curvature ft. Totally Trippy Triangles Topology Rubber-Sheet Geometry Mugs & Donuts Knot Theory Group Theory Geometric Group Theory Betti Numbers Sam's "Aggressive Saddles" The Secret Life of Words Audio Course (Coupon Code) Using 'TEACHER60' or this link (https://listenable.io/web/plans/?coupon=TEACHER60) you can get 60% off your first year of Listenable (it's only $24, or $2/mo)! It expires by May, 10th. Btw, it's the biggest discount Listenable has ever offered. Exciting, right? Keep that wallet thick and expand your brain volume at the same time! My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/ Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Support the show by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Yev Diachek, is a PhD student studying Psychology at Vanderbilt University. After completing her undergraduate degree, Yev became interested in Psycholinguistics and the Neurobiology of Language so she took up multiple volunteer positions at Harvard and MIT. After completing her master's, she worked as a full-time research assistant with Ev Fedorenko investigating how language interacts with other cognitive functions in the brain. In her Ph.D., Yev is now asking questions related to the structure and representation of conceptual knowledge and its relation to language. As a cognitive science major and linguistics enthusiast myself, this interview was truly a dream come true -- come on in and experience it for yourself! Questions Answered How is language represented in the brain, and how does it interact with other cognitive functions? Is language fixed or dynamic? Do we ever stop learning? How do we define core linguistic understanding, and is there even such a thing? What's the main goal of language? Is memory is also a part of language and are they separable? Are words meaningful in and of themselves? and many, many, many more! Topics & Concepts The Language System Hemispheric Lateralization The Multiple Demand Network Language Tasks Core Linguistics Understanding Gusture & Non-Verbal Cues Prosody & Intonation Pragmatics & Inference Brain Damage & Aphasia Language and Memory: Aphasia vs. Amnesia Language Learning Specialized vs Generalized Systems Meaning Category-Selective Deficits Concepts & Mental Representation Interactive Map of Concepts in the Brain: https://gallantlab.org/huth2016/ To Learn more, check out Yev's website: ediachek.com The Secret Life of Words Audio Course (Coupon Code) Using 'TEACHER60' or this link (https://listenable.io/web/plans/?coupon=TEACHER60) you can get 60% off your first year of Listenable (it's only $24, or $2/mo)! It expires by May, 10th. Btw, it's the biggest discount Listenable has ever offered. Exciting, right? Keep that wallet thick and expand your brain volume at the same time! My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/ Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Support the show by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Abstract just took things to a whole new level with our first ever PANEL DISCUSSION: Our guests this week are none other than The Brains Behind the Wisdom Exchange Project: Alicia Duval, Danielle D'Amico, Emma Conway, Lauren Bechard, and Monica Vaillancourt. Buckle up for this episode where a group of bright Canadian graduate researchers bounce ideas off each other in this super special group interview on the aging process! Questions Answered How can we age gracefully? What can we control and what's totally out of our hands when it comes to aging? How do we define the aging process? How do rates of dementia vary across the population? What's the impact of menopause on quality of life? As we age, does cognition become a use it or lost it phenomenon? What is frailty? What is the Wisdom Exchange Project? and many, many, many more! Topics & Concepts Graceful Aging Self Care Stress Individuality Modifiable Risk Factors Alzheimer's & Dementia Cognitive Reserve Resilient Aging Preventation vs. Reaction Motivation, Meaning & Fulfilment Perspective & Lived Experience The Lifespan Approach Midlife & Menopause Cognition: Use-it-or-Lose-it? The Cognitive Load Paradox Composite Risk Factors Frailty Parenting The Wisdom Exchange Project Connect with this week's guests on Twitter (@EmmaConwayUW, @DanielleNDamico, @AliciaMDuval, @LaurenBechard...) and Instagram (@daniellenicoledamico, @mon.vaillancourt, @duvalicia, @loebech...) Learn more about the Wisdom Exchange Project here: https://www.wisdomexchangeproject.com/ Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Support the show by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/ 30% off Listenable Membership (Referral Code: jeremyullman) https://frstre.com/go/?a=76205-87a7d9&s=1670905-f8024a&p_affiliate.referral_code=jeremyullman --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Shaziana Kaderali, is a Master's candidate at McGill University in Aerospace Engineering. Her research is focused on Space Situational Awareness and Spaceflight Dynamics. She helps satellite operators avoid collisions, among much else! She's a jack of all trades and a master of all of them, and we've got her on the show to talk all things aerospace! Questions Answered What's an aerospace engineer thinking about first thing in the morning? What do we mean by dynamics and specifically aerospace dynamics? What's going on up there in orbit around our lovely little planet? Should we be worried about the exponential increase in orbital objects and debris in freefall around the earth? What is the future of aerospace engineering going to look like? How do we dispose of dead or defunct spacecraft and what's the end-of-life process? and many, many, many more! Topics & Concepts Roberta Bondar: The First Canadian Woman in Space Perseverance: The Latest Mars Rover Views from the Solar System Aerospace Dynamics Motion & Forces: Drag & Perturbations Dynamics Equations Synchronized Swimming Astronaut Training Satellite Operators vs. Air-Traffic Controllers Propulsion & Newton's 3rd Law Known Unknowns of Orbiting Spacecraft Orbits: Geospatial & Low- & Medium-Earth, Molniya, Lagrange The International Space Station (ISS) Kessler Syndrome & The Debris Problem The Kosmos-Irridium Collision The Future of Aerospace Engineering Quantum Satellite Technology Outerspace Treaty Death of a Spacecraft My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/ 30% off Listenable Membership (Referral Code: jeremyullman) https://frstre.com/go/?a=76205-87a7d9&s=1670905-f8024a&p_affiliate.referral_code=jeremyullman Want to drop Shaziana a line? Reach her here: Shaziana.Kaderali@community.isunet.edu Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Support the show by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Bryce Cyr, is completing his PhD in Cosmology at McGill University. He's studying the theoretical structures known as cosmic strings (unrelated to string theory, but we discuss that too). They might shed light on the nature of the early universe and the origin of dark matter! Questions Answered How did the universe begin? Where did it come from and where is it going How far back can we look? What's the big idea with the cosmic microwave background? Why is gravity problematic? What's the goal of string theory? What about cosmic strings, are they the key unification? What's the big hold up on the grand unified theory of physics? and many, many, many more! Topics & Concepts The Early Universe Cosmic Strings Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) High Energy Physics A Unified Theory The Fundamental Forces String Theory Particle Acceleration & The LHC The Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT) Universal Expansion Ancient Light: Distortions Neutrinos Gravitational Waves LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration Black Holes & Accretion Good Theories, Bad Theories Beauty & Loneliness Dark Matter, Dark Energy My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/ 30% off Listenable Membership (Referral Code: jeremyullman) https://frstre.com/go/?a=76205-87a7d9&s=1670905-f8024a&p_affiliate.referral_code=jeremyullman Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Support the show by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Few things in life are more sacred than knowledge-sharing. Humans have evolved complex language, giving us the unique ability to propagate records of our discoveries, insights, and achievements. As an aspiring educator, my goal is to disseminate a combination of my personal experience, previous research, and independent readings to enrich the lives of others. During my Master's degree, my research centered around analyzing ambiguity in the written and spoken word. While I believe there is no concrete way to avoid ambiguity in our communications (or miscommunications), becoming aware of the shortcoming of our language system is the first step. Join myself and fellow curious minds in this first audio course as we dive deep into the secret life of words! You can expect to reemerge with a refreshing new outlook on language and the brain, a deep appreciation of our language processing system, a thorough understanding of the structure, meaning, and mental representation of words, the ability to recognize, resolve and circumvent ambiguity in all aspects of language use; and become a more cooperative communicator! What are you waiting for? The Secret Life of Words: https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/ Instagram: @abstractcast Twitter: @abstract_cast Facebook: https://facebook.com/abstractcast --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Mitchell Kurnell, just started his PhD in Mechanical Engineering in the Aerospace Mechatronics lab (yeah you know the one, he's worked alongisde Eitan Bulka (Ep.11) and Ali Safaei (Ep.39)). Our discussion is split between his master's research on nuclear physics, and his PhD research on cube sats. Questions Answered Is nuclear energy a safe energy alternative and can we entrust our future in these fission reactors? How can we use lasers to learn about a material's composition? How big and how small are the satellites in orbit above our heads? What are they doing up there? What is space junk and does it pose a problem to other satellites in orbit around the earth? and many, many, many more! Topics & Concepts Nuclear Safety Fission vs. Fusion LIBS: Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Plasmas Infrared & Ultraviolet Light Observation Window Deuterium & Heavy Water Neutron Absorption Zirconium Alloys Pressure Tubes & Nuclear Reactor Malfunction Mass Spectroscopy Transtioning Research Fields Cube Sats Satellite Tracking & Orbital Decay Space Junk & Deadly Debris Altitude & Attitude Magnetic Fields & Magnet Torquers Fundraiser Info From March 8th - April 8th 2021, $0.40 will be donated to the Society for Canadian Women in Science and Technology (SCWIST: https://www.scwist.ca) every time an Abstract episode with a female guest gets a listen. $4,00 will be donated to the same cause for every new review of the podcast on Apple Podcasts! Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Support the show by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Nafisa Husein, recently graduated with a Master's in Public Health and Epidemiology at the University of Montreal. Her thesis focused on the association between epilepsy and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the elderly. She's starting her PhD in Epidemiology this September, and her research will aim to uncover the causal variants between epilepsy and other comorbidities, as well as finding and presenting solutions to improve neurological health. Questions Answered What's happening in the brain during a seizure and how do we treat it? Do babies have seizures? (Do they?) How do I know if I'm prone to developing epilepsy, and what can I do to mitigate its onset? What's the relationship between stroke and epilepsy? What are the precursors and catalysts for the development of epilepsy throughout your life? What's the opposite of a seizure, if there is one? Do people experience seizure-induced hallucinations? and many, many, many more! Topics & Concepts Epilepsy Seizures: Physical vs. Blank State Electrical Imbalance Intantile vs. Geriatric Cases Precursors & Catalysts Stroke Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Lifestyle & Behavior: Smoking, Drinking & Exercise Sociodemographics Chronic Disease Association vs. Causation The Opposite of a Seizure? Hallucinations Anti-Epileptic Drugs Neurological Disorders Anti-Seizure Medication Mediating Factors CVD PSA Fundraiser Info From March 8th - April 8th 2021, $0.40 will be donated to the Society for Canadian Women in Science and Technology (SCWIST: https://www.scwist.ca) every time an Abstract episode with a female guest gets a listen. $4,00 will be donated to the same cause for every new review of the podcast on Apple Podcasts! Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Support the show by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Alex Pettem, is completing a Master's of Political Science at the University of Montreal. His research focus is on Degrowth, and he's got his finger on the pulse of the Montreal chapter of the movement. Strap in for a super unique and insightful episode with my good friend and our first ever Political Scientist! Questions Answered What is the Degrowth movement and how can we propagate it? How can we continue to make progress while simultaneously reducing our level of growth? What does a degrowth future look like, and what would we need to give up in order to get there? Who are the proponents of the degrowth movement, and at what level do they operate in society? Where did the movement begin and who should be getting involved? and many, many, many more! Topics & Concepts Intro to Degrowth Decolonizing Our Imagination The "Zeitgeist" Climate Crisis The Solidarity Economy Voluntary Simplicity Steady-State Economy Yves-Marie Abraham Social Movements Radicalizing the Climate Debate Circular Economy vs. Planned Obsolescence Serge Mongeau & The Mouvement de la Decroissance Unknown Beginnings Limitations on Economic Growth Social Movement Theory Charisma The Global North The Invevitability of Degrowth Red Pilling the Masses Decroissance Conviviale FB Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/decroissanceconvivialeQC MQDC Website https://www.decroissance.qc.ca/documentation/videos Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com! Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts! Support the show by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram & Twitter --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Ada McVean, is pursuing a Master's of Chemistry at McGill University in the Damha Lab (alongside our good friend James Thorpe from Ep. 30!). Her current research is focused on creating small modified nucleic acid-based inhibitors (or SNuBs) of Cas9 using click chemistry, to interrupt the normal functioning of the CRISPR complex. Questions Answered Why might we want to prevent a CRISPR complex from editing our genes? How do SNuBs interrupt a ribunucleic threesome? If gene editing is a play, who are the characters and what sorts of hijinx do they get themselves into? Can Turtles breathe out of their butts? How do lava lamps produce their magically entrancing goopy light show? Will wearing a hat speed up the balding process? and many, many, many more! Topics & Concepts Biology vs Chemistry CRISPR SNuBs Oligonucleotides (Oligos) Fluorination The Periodic Table Electronegativity & Reactivity CRISPR Off-Target Effects A CRISPR Antidote Tracker & Guide RNAs The PAM & NGGs Rapid-Fire Fun-Facts Cloacal Respiration? Ejaculation & The Female Prostate? Lava Lamp Luminescence? Hats, Baldness & Follicular Miniaturization Syndrome? The Truth About Leftovers? Fundraiser Info From March 8th - April 8th 2021, $0.40 will be donated to the Society for Canadian Women in Science and Technology (SCWIST: https://www.scwist.ca) every time an Abstract episode with a female guest gets a listen. $4,00 will be donated to the same cause for every new review of the podcast on Apple Podcasts! Links to Ada's Articles Cloacal Respiration https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/did-you-know/turtles-breathe-out-their-butt Ejaculation & The Female Prostate https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/health-history/can-women-ejaculate-depends-who-you-ask Lava Lamp Luminescence https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/did-you-know/luminescent-chemistry-lava-lamps Hats, Baldness & Follicular Miniaturization Syndrome https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/health-general-science/will-wearing-hat-make-me-go-bald The Truth About Leftovers https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/did-you-know-health/youre-probably-storing-leftovers-wrong-especially-if-you-eat-rice Does free will exist? Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating and a written review on Apple Podcasts! Follow & Subscribe: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Jeremy Dawkins, is completing his PhD in Chemistry at McGill University. His thesis is based on improving the ubiquitous Li-ion batteries, which are a key solution to the current climate crisis. Specifically, Jeremy is developing a methodology that would allow scientists to detect the Li-ions inside a battery while it's operating! Questions Answered What's going on inside the batteries in my phone, my tv remote and my car? Can we put a rocket in space fueled solely using lithium ion batteries? How efficient is the recycling process and how sustainable is widespread battery use? Can we make batteries from other elements on the periodic table? How do you collect energy from a moving electron? How can we make better batteries? and many, many, many more! Topics & Concepts Lithium-Ion Batteries Rocking Chairs & Ping Pong Electrodes & Electrolytes Charging & Discharging Salts & Alkali Metals The Periodic Table Battery Recycling & Sustainability Hydro- and Pyro-metallurgy Voltage & Potential Shorting a Circuit Traveling Electrons Fast Charging & Optimization Localizing the Lithium Synchrotron Testing Coin Batteries Vehicle-to-Grid The Future of Batteries Does free will exist? Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating and a written review on Apple Podcasts, and get a shoutout on the next episode! Follow & Subscribe: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Meryem Talbo, is a 2nd year PhD candidate in Dietetics at McGill University's School of Human Nutrition. Her research focus was on Type I diabetes, and how to best use technology as a tool to prevent and reduce both the fear and frequency of hypoglycemia. Questions Answered Where does insulin come from and who is it's biological partner in crime? How do protein, fat and carbs interact in the process of digestion? Will I develop diabetes and if so what can I do to avoid or dimish the likelihood of that outcome? Can we create an artificial pancreas and mimic its insulin regulating function? Is diabetes a fundamentally human pathology, or does it occur in other species? and many, many, MANY more! Topics & Concepts Diabetes Diagnoses Intro to Insulin Best & Banting Playing the Part of the Pancreas Good Guy Glucagon Handling Hypo and Hyperglycemia Commonality of Cases Lapses in Lifestyle Dishing the Dirt on Diet Drinks Cancel Calories, Create Cravings Macronutrients on the Mind Tricky Timing Supplements: The Scoop Infusion & Injection Tantalizing Technologies Diabetes on the DL Interspecies Insulin Insufficiencies Purging Prediabetes Fears of Fainting Do butterflies have diabetes? If you've got the answer, or just want to say hi, you can reach Meryem at meryem.talbo@mail.mcgill.ca Does free will exist? Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating and a written review on Apple Podcasts, and get a shoutout on the next episode! Follow & Subscribe: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Ali Safaei, is an Engineering postdoctoral fellow in the Aerospace Mechatronics Lab (Yes, the same lab that Eitan Bulka, Ep. 11, just graduated from!) at McGill University and HumanITAS Solutions. Ali is a force to be reckoned with: he's got a PhD and 23 scientific publications under his belt, as well as book coming up for publicaton later this year! Buckle up and get ready for an unforgettable tour through the wonderful world of unmanned aircraft and ground rovers... Questions Answered What's the secret to academic success? How do we solve the localization problem for autonomous mobile robots? What are the keys to success for communication within and between groups of autonomous agents? How has nature inspired an entire field of engineering? What's the most advanced form of GPS on planet earth? How does the wisdom of crowds apply to groups of autonomous robots? and many, many, many, more! Topics & Concepts Getting Published & The Secret to Success in your PhD Autonomous Mobile Robots State & Position Estimation The Localization Problem: Indoors vs. Outdoors RTKGPS: GPS on Steroids Swarms Relative Position & Distance Consensus: Average Knowledge & The Wisdom of Crowds Spanning Trees Wi-Fi, Bluetooth & Ultra-wideband Communication Birds & Biomimicry Ground Rovers 2D vs. 3D Environments Motion Capture Distributed vs. Centralized Control Cooperative Control & Localization Solutions Passion-Driven Success Follow & Subscribe: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter For Feedback or To Reach Out: abstractcast@gmail.com, or any of the above ^^^ P.S. Ali is writing a book on Model-Free Data-Driven Control Algorithms, coming to stores near you later this year, 2021! --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Matthew McCready, is a Master's student in Physics at Western University. He's developing, testing and implementing a revolutionary new dreMR coil, affectionately called "dreamer", for existing MRI machines that will usher in a new generation of neuroimaging! Questions Answered What's happening inside of an MRI machine? How do we produce images of the body using giant magnets? What does magnetic resonance imaging have to do with hills and rainbows? What's the next big development in this kind of imaging, and how will a new coil solve many of our imaging problems? and many, many more! Topics & Concepts Electrons, Current & Charge Electromagnetism Particle Spin Subatomic Relativity The Three Fields in an MRI Superconductors Gradient Fields Radiofrequency dreMR: Delta Relaxation Enhanced MRI ("dreamer") Molecular Imaging Methods PET Scans Ionizing Radiation & the ALARA Principle Contrast Agents Field Homogeneity Applications + Future Directions Follow & Subscribe: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter For Feedback or To Reach Out: abstractcast@gmail.com, or any of the above ^^^ --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week, Jean Westenberg, is pursuing a Master's degree in Experimental Medicine at the University of British Columbia (UBC). He is currently working under the supervision of Dr. Michael Krauss in his addiction and concurrent disorders lab, focusing on improving health outcomes in populations of opioid users, as well as those at risk of developing an addiction. Questions Answered How do we distinguish between the nature of addiction to drugs vs. social media? What makes Heroin so addictive and why is it so difficult to put it down? How can we even begin to imagine the experience of heroin use? What sorts of factors predispose me to developing an addiction? What is the Opioid crisis, and how many people are affected ever year? What is the crazy truth about overdoses? And many, many more! Topics & Concepts Different Types of Addiction: Social Media, Gambling, Caffeine, Heroin Opioids: Endogenous vs. Exogenous The Overdose Factor The Experience of Heroin Concurrent Disorders The Opioid Epidemic Educating the Public Imroving Health Outcomes The Fentanyl Crisis Complex Lifestyles Social Support Crisis by the Numbers Overdose Reversal Treatment Disclaimer: The following episode will be discussing substance use, which may be triggering for some. If you are struggling with your mental health, please seek help from a health professional. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you heard on Abstract. Follow & Subscribe: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter For Feedback or To Reach Out: abstractcast@gmail.com, or any of the above ^^^ --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week is Samuel Little, a bioengineering PhD candidate at Concordia University. His current research is focused on developing an innovative treatment known as CAR-T Therapy, in which an individual's immune system is removed from the body, genetically modified, and reinserted into the body to fight off cancer with unprecedented strength and efficiency. Sam brings the heat and turns the knowledge volume up to 11, if that makes sense -- this is a crazy episode, in the best way possible. I've already listened to it thrice from start to finish! What are you waiting for? Hey are you still reading this? Questions Answered How has bioengineering paved the way for a new innovative cancer therapy? How can we beat cancer at its own game? Why is cancer a more perfect version of us? Are we on the brink of a revolution in cancer treatment? How can we manipulate our own immune system to maximize its efficacy? Is it worth engaging in research for research sake? And many, many.... many more! Topics & Concepts A Day in the Life of an Interdisciplinary Lab Microscopic vs. Macroscopic Engineering The Biological Scale Somatic Gene Therapy CAR-T: Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy Cancer's Invisibility Cloak ALL: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cancer: A More Perfect Version of Us Immune System Evasion Famous Papers: The Hallmarks of Cancer Blood Cancers: A Starting Point for CAR-T Chemotherapy: Thank You Dr. Sidney Farber The CD-19 Protein Microfluidics Electroporation CRISPR Research for Research's Sake The Dream: Mechanizing CART-T Therapy Sam's Book Recommendation: The Emperor of All Maladies - Siddhartha Mukherjee https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Emperor_of_All_Maladies Jeremy's Book Recommendations: Originals - Adam Grant The Alchemist - Paulo Coelho Meditations - Marcus Aurelius The Last Lecture - Randy Pausch Don't Sweat the Small Stuff - Richard Carlson Follow & Subscribe: Spotify, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter For Feedback or To Reach Out: abstractcast@gmail.com, or any of the above ^^^ --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message

Our guest this week is Alexander Albury, PhD candidate in Psychology at Concordia University. His research is focused on uncovering the relationship between complexity, predictability and liking of music! Tune in for: Questions Answered Is music more of an art or a science? Can we tell the difference between human-made and artifical music? What makes music complex and how do you even quantify complexity? How do we differentiate the same note played on different instruments? How do we meaure musical learning? Who are the better predictors of melody: Jazz or Classical musicians? Is learning language like learning an instrument? and many more! Topics & Concepts Covered Music: Art vs. Science Artificially Composed Music The Duality of Complexity & Predictability Cultural Idiosyncrasies Musical Experience Timbre Timing & Beat Expectancy & Liking Quantifying Complexity Machine Learning: Predicting Music Psychophysics & Inverted U-Shaped Relationships Measuring Learning: Raw Accuracy & Asynchrony Language vs. Music Statistical Learning Theory We Want To Hear From You, Yes, You! Got ideas, feedback, questions, topics or guests for future episodes, harsh criticism, love and praise for the show, ambivalence about the content, anything at all? You're in luck, we're VERY reachable: Email us by email: abstractcast@gmail.com Message us on Facebook: facebook.com/abstractcast Tweet us on Twitter: twitter.com/abstract_cast DM/Comment/Tag us on Instagram: instagram.com/abstractcast --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/abstractcast/message