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In large enterprise software companies, vulnerability management teams are facing unprecedented speed and scale as AI accelerates both discovery and exploitation of security issues. In this episode of CyberWire-X, N2K's Dave Bittner is joined by Adobe's Daniel Ventura, Senior Manager of the Vulnerability Operations Center, and Sangeeta Arora, Director of Vulnerability Management, to discuss how Adobe is evolving its vulnerability management strategy to keep pace with AI-driven threats. They share real world insights on prioritization, crossteam partnership, and how modern programs can balance speed with meaningful risk reduction. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
At Infosecurity Europe 2026, Matt Middleton-Leal, Regional Vice President for Qualys across Northern Europe, joins Sean Martin inside the Risk Operations Center built into the Qualys booth. The premise is blunt: cybersecurity has spent years getting good at measuring risk and almost no time getting good at fixing it. The Risk Operations Center, or ROC, is the Qualys answer to that imbalance. So what is a ROC? It is not a product. Middleton-Leal describes it as an operating model that pulls scattered risk signals together, ranks them by business context and financial impact, and drives them toward remediation. If a SOC looks in the rearview mirror at what already happened, the ROC looks through the windshield at the risk ahead. Why now? Because risk moves at machine speed. In an AI-driven world of frontier models and autonomous agents, Middleton-Leal argues that remediation tied to service desk tickets is already too slow. He shares what happens when a client prepares to deploy tens of thousands of new agents before anyone knows what those agents touch or where their data goes. The example that lands hardest is a number: 62 million risk findings across one client's combined tooling. Middleton-Leal walks through how threat intelligence, business context, and safe exploitability testing collapse that figure to under one percent of fixes that genuinely reduce loss. It is a concrete look at how to prioritize remediation instead of drowning in dashboards. There is a quieter shift underneath it all: financial risk quantification, long reserved for the largest banks, reaching companies that never had the analysts to build it. Working with Richard Seiersen, Chief Risk Technology Officer at Qualys, the company is building ways to answer questions like what a ransomware event would likely cost a business in your sector and region. Middleton-Leal closes with the one place every organization should start, whether they use Qualys or not. This is a Brand Spotlight. A Brand Spotlight is a ~15 minute conversation designed to explore the guest, their company, and what makes their approach unique. Learn more: https://www.studioc60.com/creation#spotlight GUESTMatt Middleton-Leal, Regional Vice President, Northern Europe, Qualys LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/matt-middleton-leal-a56557/ RESOURCES Qualys: https://www.qualys.com ITSPmagazine Infosecurity Europe 2026 coverage: https://www.itspmagazine.com/infosecurity-europe-2026-infosec-london-cybersecurity-event-coverage Richard Seiersen, Chief Risk Technology Officer at Qualys, co-author of "How to Measure Anything in Cybersecurity Risk" Connect with Matt Middleton-Leal on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/matt-middleton-leal-a56557/ Are you interested in telling your story? ▶︎ Full Length Brand Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#full ▶︎ Brand Spotlight Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#spotlight ▶︎ Brand Highlight Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#highlight ▶︎ Get your own Brand Briefing at an upcoming event: https://www.studioc60.com/buy-brand-briefings KEYWORDS Matt Middleton-Leal, Qualys, Sean Martin, brand story, brand marketing, marketing podcast, brand spotlight, Risk Operations Center, ROC, risk remediation, cyber risk quantification, exposure management, vulnerability management, Richard Seiersen, AI security risk, Infosecurity Europe 2026, machine speed remediation, security operations Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
CISA's BOD 26-04 replaces severity-based patching with an exploit-evidence model and remediation clocks as short as three days, fleet-wide, no exceptions. Peter Pflaster and Jason Kikta unpack the four urgency signals, the 16-row decision tree, and the shift from "justify the patch" to "justify why you can't." They also cover what it means for contractors, cyber insurance, and the future of Patch Tuesday. If you own patching or vulnerability management, start here.
Show Summary: Mudita Khurana — Tech Lead at Airbnb and the person who always says, “I got this” No Password Required Season 7: Episode 6 - Mudita Khurana Mudita Khurana is a Tech Lead for Automated Tooling and Vulnerability Management at Airbnb, where she focuses on building modular, scalable security systems in an era of rapidly evolving AI threats. Before Airbnb, she spent nearly a decade in security roles across Accenture, Meta, and PwC, making bold career pivots along the way, including turning down a PwC return offer to join Facebook's product security team. In this episode, Mudita shares her journey from a family of doctors in India to Carnegie Mellon and into the heart of Big Tech security. She discusses what it means to thrive as a non-traditional engineer in a deeply technical field, why she stepped back from management to get closer to the work, and how she thinks about building security tooling that won't be obsolete in three months. Jack Clabby and co-host Kayley Melton, recording live from Tampa B-Sides at the University of South Florida, talk with Mudita about imposter syndrome, AI's curveballs for security teams, leadership without a leadership title, and the importance of community in staying on top of a field that never stops moving. She also reflects on what great mentorship looks like early in a career and why clarity, ownership, and consistency are the leadership qualities she keeps coming back to. In the Lifestyle Polygraph, Mudita firmly plants her flag in the Harry Potter universe as Hermione, explains why Deadpool doesn't qualify as a superhero, debates gym vs. nature as a reset strategy, and reveals her dream remote work base: a high-altitude Buddhist mountain town in the Himalayas. Follow Mudita on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/muditakhurana/ In this episode: Mudita shares her unconventional path into cybersecurity, highlighting the importance of mentorship and curiosity (0:25 - 1:37) The significance of mentorship, especially Vandana Verma, in her career development (2:26 - 4:00) Transition from management to technical IC roles and why staying close to technical work matters (9:29 - 10:23) The influence of her education at Carnegie Mellon and how it broadened her problem-solving skills (6:23 - 7:41) Navigating imposter syndrome and embracing challenges as growth opportunities (3:26 - 5:29) How AI is changing cybersecurity strategies—building modular, layered systems for agility (15:31 - 16:26) The importance of community, trust, and consensus in cybersecurity decision-making (17:06 - 17:47) Mudita's favorite places for remote work and balancing planning with spontaneity in travel (23:01 - 24:13) Her personal approach to wellness, exercise, and resets during busy days (21:32 - 22:36) Her unique perspective on superhero characters, favorite places, and cultural roots (18:54 - 19:36, 25:19 - 26:21) Timestamp Highlights: (00:25) Mudita's 10-year journey into cybersecurity starting from India (02:26) Mentorship's critical role in her growth and her admiration for Vandana Verma (09:29) Transition from management back to technical roles and why staying close to the work matters (15:31) How AI fosters layered, modular security systems for faster adaptation (17:06) The importance of community and trusted information sources in security (21:32) Reset routines—gym versus nature hikes—and staying grounded during busy days (25:19) Leh, Ladakh: Mudita's ideal remote work location nestled in Himalayan beauty Resources & Links: Vandana Verma - Influential mentor in cybersecurity ThreatLocker - Supporter of this podcast Cyber Florida – The Mother Ship
The 2026 Verizon DBIR is here — and one finding changes the conversation around cyber risk.For years, the industry has focused on identity as the primary attack surface. But according to the latest Data Breach Investigations Report, vulnerability exploitation has now overtaken credential abuse as the most common initial access vector in breaches.In this episode of Reimagining Cyber, Tyler Moffitt breaks down what the report really means for defenders, MSPs, and SMBs. He explores why attackers are moving faster than patch cycles, how AI is accelerating both exploitation and phishing, and why “identity vs. patching” is the wrong debate.He also unpacks:Why vulnerability exploitation surged to the top attack vectorHow AI is compressing the timeline from disclosure to attackWhy ransomware still dominates breach outcomesThe growing role of third-party and supply-chain riskWhy SMBs struggle most with patch management and visibilityPractical steps organizations should prioritize right nowWhat MSPs should be telling customers after this year's DBIRKey takeaway:“Identity is the new perimeter, but vulnerability management is still the unlocked window.”If you work in cybersecurity, IT, risk management, or support SMB environments, this episode delivers practical insight into where attackers are succeeding — and what organizations need to do next.#CyberSecurity #DBIR #Ransomware #PatchManagement #IdentitySecurity #AI #MSP #CyberRisk #VerizonDBIR #InfosecAs featured on Million Podcasts' Best 100 Cybersecurity Podcasts Top 50 Chief Information Security Officer CISO Podcasts Top 70 Security Hacking PodcastsThis list is the most comprehensive ranking of Cyber Security Podcasts online and we are honoured to feature amongst the best!Follow or subscribe to the show on your preferred podcast platform.Share the show with others in the cybersecurity world.Get in touch via reimaginingcyber@gmail.com
Is your vulnerability management program ready for something like Claude Mythos? The old days of treating vulnerabilities as temporal events (like Heartbleed or Log4J) and patching them on a leisurely 30, 60, or 90-day cycle are officially over.In this episode, Ashish sits down with Brad Hibbert, COO and Chief Strategy Officer at Brinqa. Brad explains how the release of Anthropic's Claude Mythos, an AI model capable of discovering vulnerabilities at machine speed without human intervention has compressed the time-to-exploit from months down to mere seconds.We discuss why the traditional assumption that "sophisticated attacks require sophisticated attackers" is no longer relevant, and why leaning solely on CVSS scores will drown your remediation teams in noise. We speak about how defenders must pivot from generic patching to focusing on true exploitability within their specific environments. Learn how AI can chain multiple "low severity" vulnerabilities (which were previously ignored 90% of the time) to gain root access, and why siloed AI security tools will lead to an expensive and ineffective game of "Whac-A-Mole".Guest Socials - Brad's LinkedinPodcast Twitter - @CloudSecPod If you want to watch videos of this LIVE STREAMED episode and past episodes - Check out our other Cloud Security Social Channels:-Cloud Security Podcast- Youtube- Cloud Security Newsletter If you are interested in AI Security, you can check out our sister podcast - AI Security PodcastQuestions asked:(00:00) Introduction(02:30) Brad Hibbert's Background and Role at Brinqa(03:40) Heartbleed vs. Claude Mythos: Temporal vs. Persistent Threats(05:30) AI Weaponization: From Months to Seconds(06:50) Elevating the Threat Model Beyond CVSS(09:30) The Tsunami of Vulnerabilities and the Need for Exploitability(12:10) Bridging the Blind Spots in Exposure Management(15:10) Resolving Friction Between Security and Remediation Teams(21:00) Automating Remediation Without Losing Oversight(28:30) The Problem with Treating Every Vulnerability Individually(30:20) Why We Ignored 90% of Low Severity Vulnerabilities(32:30) Siloed AI and the Costly Game of "Whac-A-Mole"(35:30) Defining "Reasonable Security" in the AI Era(41:10) Quick Wins: Where to Start Uplifting Your ProgramResources spoken about during the episode:Mythos Changes the Offense.5 Things Every CISO Should Do Before the Next MythosThank you to Brinqa for sponsoring this episode
In episode one of our 2026 CDW Canadian Cybersecurity Study series, Ivo Wiens and Ben Boi‑Doku explore how cybersecurity has become a board‑level priority and why increased funding now comes with higher expectations. As budgets grow, leaders are demanding measurable proof of risk reduction, not just security activity. This episode breaks down practical ways to quantify cyber risk, from KRIs and vulnerability management to financial risk frameworks, helping security teams connect technical efforts to real business outcomes. To learn more, visit cdw.ca Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
In this episode of Autonomous IT, Live!, we break down the widening gap between exploitation speed and remediation reality. Disclosed vulnerabilities keep climbing, exploitation windows keep shrinking, and IT and security teams are expected to absorb more risk without more resources. The traditional playbook — manual patching, fragmented workflows, scheduled cycles — was built for a slower world that no longer exists.What you'll learn:Why threat actors consistently outpace defender response timesWhere manual patching and fragmented processes break down, even for mature teamsHow rising vulnerability volume and shrinking exploitation timelines are reshaping riskWhy working harder isn't the answer — and what actually needs to changeWho should listen: IT and security leaders responsible for vulnerability management, infrastructure teams running distributed or SaaS-heavy environments, and anyone focused on shrinking exposure windows and accelerating response.The gap between attacker speed and defender capability isn't closing on its own. This conversation is about what it takes to close it.This live show originally aired April 22, 2026.
Claude Mythos dominated the AI security conversation for two weeks straight, from the Cloud Security Alliance's strategy briefing to sharp public skepticism to yesterday's Bloomberg report that unauthorized users on Discord have been accessing Mythos since its limited launch. Host Jason Kikta cuts through the noise to separate the contested vendor claims from the established trend.In this episode:Why the Mythos debate misses the point, and the independently verified AI security milestones that predate it (XBOW topping HackerOne, DARPA's AI Cyber Challenge, Google Big Sleep, Claude Opus 4.6's 500+ high-severity findings)A careful look at the numbers behind Anthropic's system card, including the Firefox exploit rate dropping from 72.4% to 4.4% once pre-discovered bugs are removedThe CSA's top CISO recommendations that hold regardless of which Mythos claims you believe: patching, segmentation, egress filtering, MFA, defense in depthThree concrete actions to take this week, including the governance conversation most security leaders are overdue to have with the businessGood security starts with good IT. The trend is stable. The claims are contested. Anchor your planning accordingly.Links and sources:CSA briefingProject GlasswingMythos technical writeupOttenheimer system card teardownTom's Hardware on the 198 manual reviews: Bloomberg on the Discord leak
Check out host Bidemi Ologunde's new show: The Work Ethic Podcast, available on Spotify and Apple Podcasts.Email: bidemiologunde@gmail.comIn this episode, host Bidemi Ologunde sits down with Jonathan Hernandez to explore the human side of cybersecurity, risk, and digital ethics. How do organizations move beyond checkbox compliance to real security? What does it mean to practice digital stewardship in a world shaped by constant technological change? Jonathan reflects on his journey through government, insurance, nonprofit leadership, and ministry, sharing practical lessons on vulnerability management, leadership, trust, and responsibility in the digital age.Sponsors and partners:Promeed: 100% mulberry silk pillowcases and bedding that feel incredibly soft, stay breathable, and are naturally gentle on hair and skin.SurviveX: professional-grade FSA/HSA eligible first aid and preparedness kits designed in Virginia, USA and produced in an FDA-registered facility.Alison US CA: Alison is the world's largest free online learning and skills-training platform, helping more than 50 million learners in 193+ countries build career-ready skills with 6,000+ free courses, certificates, and diplomas.eSign (iOS only): eSign is a clean, privacy-first document-signing app that works entirely on your device, letting you sign PDFs, DOCX files, images, and scans, edit and assemble pages, and export crisp 300 DPI PDFs in seconds, without accounts, cloud uploads, or compromising sensitive documents.Support the show
Send us Fan MailCheck us out at: https://www.cisspcybertraining.com/Get access to 360 FREE CISSP Questions: https://www.cisspcybertraining.com/offers/dzHKVcDB/checkoutGet access to my FREE CISSP Self-Study Essentials Videos: https://www.cisspcybertraining.com/offers/KzBKKouvLinkedIn might be doing more in your browser than you think. We start with a report dubbing it “BrowserGate” a claim that LinkedIn quietly checks for installed Chrome extensions using hidden JavaScript, raising real questions about privacy, browser fingerprinting, and what platforms should disclose to users when collecting device level signals tied to real identities and jobs. From there, we shift into a core CISSP topic that shows up everywhere in real security work: implementing and supporting patch vulnerability management (CISSP Domain 7.8). We talk about why patching is not just maintenance, but a primary security control that shrinks your attack surface across the entire ecosystem, including servers, endpoints, cloud services, mobile devices, and OT/ICS environments where uptime and safety make patching harder. We also cover the uncomfortable reality of unpatchable legacy systems and how compensating controls like micro-segmentation and network isolation help manage risk when a vendor will never ship an update. We ground the conversation with the Apache Struts remote code execution lesson and the Equifax breach, then walk through a practical patch management lifecycle: evaluate applicability, test in non-production when needed, follow change management approvals, deploy with rollback plans, and verify with follow-up scans. You'll also hear clear CISSP-ready distinctions between hotfix vs patch vs update, authenticated vs unauthenticated vulnerability scanning, CVE feeds, CVSS prioritisation, MTTR metrics, and how to respond when a zero-day vulnerability has no patch yet. If this helps your CISSP prep, subscribe, share the episode with a study partner, and leave a review so more security learners can find it. What part of patch and vulnerability management is hardest in your environment right now?Gain exclusive access to 360 FREE CISSP Practice Questions at FreeCISSPQuestions.com and have them delivered directly to your inbox! Don't miss this valuable opportunity to strengthen your CISSP exam preparation and boost your chances of certification success. Join now and start your journey toward CISSP mastery today!
The cybersecurity industry is good at finding problems. What it has struggled with -- for decades -- is fixing them. Sunil Gottumukkala, CEO and Co-Founder of Averlon, calls this the exposure window: the gap between when a vulnerability is discovered and when it is actually resolved. That gap is where real risk lives, and closing it is the founding mission of Averlon. Speaking on location at RSAC Conference 2026, Gottumukkala draws on his experience as a security executive at Salesforce to explain why even the most well-resourced teams fall behind. More code, more acquisitions, and more attack surface means more findings -- but the capacity to remediate does not scale at the same rate. The answer, he argues, is not more people. It is better systems. Averlon approaches the problem by ingesting findings from across a customer's security stack, applying AI-driven analysis to determine what is actually exploitable in that specific environment, and eliminating noise. From there, rather than generating a ticket, the platform generates a fix -- actual code changes for application vulnerabilities, or compensating controls for situations requiring more time. The goal is not to manage vulnerabilities. It is to eliminate them. This is a Brand Highlight. A Brand Highlight is a ~5 minute introductory conversation designed to put a spotlight on the guest and their company. Learn more: https://www.studioc60.com/creation#highlight GUEST Sunil Gottumukkala, CEO & Co-Founder, Averlonhttps://www.linkedin.com/in/sunilgottumukkala/ RESOURCES Averlon: https://www.averlon.ai Are you interested in telling your story? ▶︎ Full Length Brand Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#full ▶︎ Brand Spotlight Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#spotlight ▶︎ Brand Highlight Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#highlight KEYWORDS Sunil Gottumukkala, Averlon, Sean Martin, brand story, brand marketing, marketing podcast, brand highlight, vulnerability remediation, remediation operations, exposure window, cloud security, agentic AI, CVSS, vulnerability management, RSAC Conference 2026, RSAC 2026, cybersecurity Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
Security teams have always struggled with the gap between finding vulnerabilities and fixing the right ones. DeCloss built PlexTrac after seeing that gap firsthand as a penetration tester -- watching critical findings disappear into static PDFs and manual spreadsheets with no real tracking, no accountability, and no way to demonstrate improvement. The platform was designed from the ground up to close that loop. The conversation gets specific about what contextual risk scoring actually means. A CVE rated 10.0 in the National Vulnerability Database may be irrelevant to a given organization; a lower-severity finding may be critical given the systems that organization actually runs. PlexTrac's newly launched MCP server correlates vulnerability data against real-world environmental context, making that distinction automated and actionable -- not something an analyst has to puzzle out manually every time. DeCloss walks through what the before state looks like for most teams: an annual pentest PDF, weekly scanner output, no unified view, and spreadsheet-based assignment that makes it nearly impossible to track who is working on what or whether anything is actually getting resolved. PlexTrac replaces that with a normalized, integrated platform that connects to Jira, ServiceNow, and Azure DevOps -- keeping workflows intact while adding the visibility that was always missing. On AI's role in the industry, DeCloss is measured but direct. AI is a force multiplier, not a job eliminator. Security has always operated with a talent shortage, and automation fills that gap. But AI also expands the attack surface -- and organizations that adopt it without a security framework create new exposure. The human in the loop, with real subject matter expertise, remains essential. This is a Brand Spotlight. A Brand Spotlight is a ~15 minute conversation designed to explore the guest, their company, and what makes their approach unique. Learn more: https://www.studioc60.com/creation#spotlight GUEST Daniel DeCloss, Founder & CTO, PlexTrachttps://www.linkedin.com/in/ddecloss/ RESOURCES PlexTrac: https://plextrac.com KEYWORDS Daniel DeCloss, PlexTrac, Sean Martin, vulnerability management, penetration testing, pentest reporting, risk prioritization, CVE scoring, MCP server, AI in cybersecurity, blue team, remediation tracking, CTEM, continuous threat exposure management, RSAC Conference 2026, brand spotlight, brand marketing, marketing podcast, brand story Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
Security teams have more data than ever -- and less confidence in it. Angelos Kottas, VP of Product and Corporate Marketing at Axonius, opens by sharing a striking finding from the Axonius Actionability Report: 55% of CISOs still run their environments off spreadsheets, and fewer than 20% have daily updates to their asset data. The result is a gap between what organizations think they know and what is actually happening across their digital real estate. Axonius was founded in 2017 after its co-founders witnessed a Fortune 100 retailer go into crisis during a live security incident -- unable to identify which assets were impacted or who owned them. That founding story still frames the company's mission: give security teams a comprehensive, enriched, and current view of every asset so they can stop flying blind. But Kottas argues that visibility alone is no longer the goal. Axonius launched its exposure management product at RSAC Conference 2025 -- its most successful product launch to date -- and the message from customers is consistent: what used to take weeks now takes hours or minutes. The platform now enables teams to move from discovery to coverage gap analysis to prioritized remediation, all in one place. The business case is real. Texas A&M University used Axonius to gamify risk reduction across its decentralized schools and divisions, turning remediation into a leaderboard and dramatically accelerating time to closure. An entertainment company customer used Axonius during the 2024 CrowdStrike Blue Screen of Death incident to scope its impact and build a remediation plan in minutes -- delaying operations by just five minutes, while others faced days of disruption. Kottas also addresses the AI question head-on. He frames it as AI squared: the foundation for artificial intelligence is asset intelligence. Agentic AI and autonomous SOC workflows are only as reliable as the data underneath them. Conflicting endpoint counts across EDR, CMDB, and other tools produce dirty data that undermines AI trust. Axonius solves this by delivering a deduplicated, enriched asset graph with business context layered in -- so AI systems can make recommendations organizations can actually act on. This is a Brand Spotlight. A Brand Spotlight is a ~15 minute conversation designed to explore the guest, their company, and what makes their approach unique. Learn more: https://www.studioc60.com/creation#spotlight GUEST Angelos Kottas, VP of Product and Corporate Marketing, Axonius LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/amkottas/ RESOURCES Axonius website: https://www.axonius.com Axonius Actionability Report: https://www.axonius.com (available on the Axonius website) Adapt 2026 (annual customer conference, April 15, New York City): https://www.axonius.com Are you interested in telling your story? ▶︎ Full Length Brand Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#full ▶︎ Brand Spotlight Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#spotlight ▶︎ Brand Highlight Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#highlight KEYWORDS Angelos Kottas, Axonius, Sean Martin, asset intelligence, exposure management, cyber asset attack surface management, CAASM, vulnerability management, actionability, CISO visibility, AI in cybersecurity, agentic AI, asset discovery, coverage gap analysis, incident response, RSAC Conference 2026, brand spotlight, brand story, brand marketing, marketing podcast Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
NIST is falling behind on vulnerability scoring — and the gap is growing. In this episode, Peter and Steph break down what that means for IT and security teams relying on CVE data to prioritize patching, and how Automox is solving it.We cover:Why NIST's National Vulnerability Database has a growing backlog and what's causing itHow incomplete vulnerability data creates blind spots in your patch management programAutomox's new partnership with VulnCheck to deliver real-time vulnerability intelligenceWhat KEV (Known Exploitable Vulnerabilities) data is and why your leadership team cares about itExpanding from fewer than 10 third-party apps to 70% coverage across 500+ supported applicationsThe rollout plan from third-party apps to macOS, Windows, and LinuxWhether you're running a mature vulnerability management program or just getting started, this episode lays out how the vulnerability data landscape is shifting and what you can do to stay ahead of real-world threats.
The CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog is one of the most referenced resources in vulnerability management, but how well do security teams actually understand what it tells them? In this Brand Highlight, Tod Beardsley, Vice President of Security Research at runZero and former CISA section chief who helped manage the KEV on a daily basis, breaks down what the catalog is designed to do and, just as importantly, what it is not.What is the KEV catalog and who is it really for? The KEV is mandated by Binding Operational Directive 22-01 (BOD 22-01), which tasks CISA with identifying vulnerabilities that are known to be exploited and have an available fix. Its primary audience is federal civilian executive branch agencies, but because the catalog is public, organizations everywhere use it as a prioritization signal. Beardsley notes that inclusion on the KEV requires a CVE ID, evidence of active exploitation, a patch or mitigation, and relevance to federal interests, meaning zero-day vulnerabilities and end-of-life systems without CVEs never appear.How should organizations think about KEV entries that are not equally dangerous? Beardsley explains that only about a third of KEV-listed vulnerabilities represent straight-shot remote code execution with no user interaction and no authentication required. The rest span a wide spectrum of severity. EPSS data reveals an inverse bell curve: many KEV entries have extremely low probabilities of exploitation in the next 30 days, while others cluster at the high end with commodity exploits widely available. This means treating every KEV entry as equally critical leads to wasted effort and alert fatigue.That gap between the catalog and real-world decision-making is exactly what KEVology addresses. The research, produced by Beardsley at runZero, enriches KEV data with CVSS metrics, EPSS scores, exploit tooling indicators, and ATT&CK mappings to help security teams filter and prioritize vulnerabilities based on what actually matters to their environment. Rather than prescribing a single priority list, KEVology treats the KEV as data to be analyzed, not doctrine to be followed blindly.To make this analysis accessible and interactive, runZero built KEV Collider, a free, daily-updated web application at runzero.com/kev-collider. The tool lets defenders sort, filter, and layer multiple risk signals across the entire KEV catalog. Because every filter combination is encoded in URL parameters, teams can bookmark and share custom views with colleagues instantly. Beardsley describes KEV Collider as an evergreen companion to the research, updating automatically as new vulnerabilities are added to the catalog each week.This is a Brand Highlight. A Brand Highlight is a ~5 minute introductory conversation designed to put a spotlight on the guest and their company. Learn more: https://www.studioc60.com/creation#highlightGUESTTod Beardsley, Vice President of Security Research at runZeroOn LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/todb/RESOURCESLearn more about runZero: https://www.runzero.comKEVology research report: https://www.runzero.com/resources/kevology/KEV Collider: https://www.runzero.com/kev-collider/Are you interested in telling your story?▶︎ Full Length Brand Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#full▶︎ Brand Spotlight Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#spotlight▶︎ Brand Highlight Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#highlightKEYWORDSTod Beardsley, runZero, Sean Martin, brand story, brand marketing, marketing podcast, brand highlight, KEVology, KEV Collider, CISA KEV, vulnerability management, exploit scoring, EPSS, CVSS, vulnerability prioritization, exposure management, BOD 22-01, known exploited vulnerabilities, cybersecurity risk, patch management Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
The CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog is one of the most referenced resources in vulnerability management, but how well do security teams actually understand what it tells them? In this Brand Highlight, Tod Beardsley, Vice President of Security Research at runZero and former CISA section chief who helped manage the KEV on a daily basis, breaks down what the catalog is designed to do and, just as importantly, what it is not.What is the KEV catalog and who is it really for? The KEV is mandated by Binding Operational Directive 22-01 (BOD 22-01), which tasks CISA with identifying vulnerabilities that are known to be exploited and have an available fix. Its primary audience is federal civilian executive branch agencies, but because the catalog is public, organizations everywhere use it as a prioritization signal. Beardsley notes that inclusion on the KEV requires a CVE ID, evidence of active exploitation, a patch or mitigation, and relevance to federal interests, meaning zero-day vulnerabilities and end-of-life systems without CVEs never appear.How should organizations think about KEV entries that are not equally dangerous? Beardsley explains that only about a third of KEV-listed vulnerabilities represent straight-shot remote code execution with no user interaction and no authentication required. The rest span a wide spectrum of severity. EPSS data reveals an inverse bell curve: many KEV entries have extremely low probabilities of exploitation in the next 30 days, while others cluster at the high end with commodity exploits widely available. This means treating every KEV entry as equally critical leads to wasted effort and alert fatigue.That gap between the catalog and real-world decision-making is exactly what KEVology addresses. The research, produced by Beardsley at runZero, enriches KEV data with CVSS metrics, EPSS scores, exploit tooling indicators, and ATT&CK mappings to help security teams filter and prioritize vulnerabilities based on what actually matters to their environment. Rather than prescribing a single priority list, KEVology treats the KEV as data to be analyzed, not doctrine to be followed blindly.To make this analysis accessible and interactive, runZero built KEV Collider, a free, daily-updated web application at runzero.com/kev-collider. The tool lets defenders sort, filter, and layer multiple risk signals across the entire KEV catalog. Because every filter combination is encoded in URL parameters, teams can bookmark and share custom views with colleagues instantly. Beardsley describes KEV Collider as an evergreen companion to the research, updating automatically as new vulnerabilities are added to the catalog each week.This is a Brand Highlight. A Brand Highlight is a ~5 minute introductory conversation designed to put a spotlight on the guest and their company. Learn more: https://www.studioc60.com/creation#highlightGUESTTod Beardsley, Vice President of Security Research at runZeroOn LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/todb/RESOURCESLearn more about runZero: https://www.runzero.comKEVology research report: https://www.runzero.com/resources/kevology/KEV Collider: https://www.runzero.com/kev-collider/Are you interested in telling your story?▶︎ Full Length Brand Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#full▶︎ Brand Spotlight Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#spotlight▶︎ Brand Highlight Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#highlightKEYWORDSTod Beardsley, runZero, Sean Martin, brand story, brand marketing, marketing podcast, brand highlight, KEVology, KEV Collider, CISA KEV, vulnerability management, exploit scoring, EPSS, CVSS, vulnerability prioritization, exposure management, BOD 22-01, known exploited vulnerabilities, cybersecurity risk, patch management Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
In this episode, Brad Hibbert (COO & Chief Strategy Officer at Brinqa) joins Ashish to explain why traditional risk-based vulnerability management (RBVM) is no longer enough in a cloud-first world .We explore the evolution from simple patch management to Exposure Management a holistic approach that sits above your security tools to connect infrastructure, code, and cloud risks to actual business impact . Brad breaks down the critical difference between a "Risk Owner" (the service owner) and a "Remediation Owner" (the team fixing the bug) and why this distinction solves the "who fixes this?" problem .This conversation covers practical steps to uplift your VM program, how AI is helping prioritize the noise , and why compliance often just "proves activity" rather than reducing real risk . Whether you're drowning in Jira tickets or trying to automate remediation, this episode provides a roadmap for modernizing your security postureGuest Socials - Brad's LinkedinPodcast Twitter - @CloudSecPod If you want to watch videos of this LIVE STREAMED episode and past episodes - Check out our other Cloud Security Social Channels:-Cloud Security Podcast- Youtube- Cloud Security Newsletter If you are interested in AI Security, you can check out our sister podcast - AI Security PodcastQuestions asked:(00:00) Introduction(02:50) Who is Brad Hibbert? (Brinqa)(04:55) The Evolution: From Scanning Servers to Cloud Complexity (06:50) What is Risk-Based Vulnerability Management? (08:50) Risk Owners vs. Remediation Owners: Who Fixes What? (12:00) How AI is Changing Vulnerability Management (15:20) Defining Exposure Management: Moving Beyond the Tools (18:30) The Challenge of "Data Inconsistency" Between Tools (22:30) Readiness Check: Are You Ready for Exposure Management? (25:10) Automated Remediation: Is "Zero Tickets" Possible? (28:40) Compliance vs. Risk: Why "Activity" isn't "Impact" (31:30) Maturity Milestones for Exposure Management (36:50) Fun Questions: Golf, Turkish Kebabs & Friendships
Rob Hughes — CISO at RSA and Champion of a Passwordless FutureNo Password Required Season 7: Episode 1 - Rob HughesRob Hughes, the CISO at RSA, has more than 25 years of experience leading security and cloud infrastructure teams. In this episode, he reflects on his unconventional career path, from co-founding the original Geek.com and serving as its Chief Technologist during the early days of the internet, to leading security and systems design at Philips Home Monitoring.Jack Clabby of Carlton Fields, P.A. and Kayley Melton welcome Rob for a wide-ranging conversation on identity, leadership, and the realities of modern cybersecurity. Rob currently leads RSA's Security and Risk Office, overseeing cybersecurity, information security governance, and risk across both RSA's products and corporate environment.Rob explains his dream for a passwordless future. He unpacks why passwords remain one of the largest sources of cyber risk, how real-world incidents and password-spraying attacks have accelerated change, and why phishing-resistant technologies like passkeys may finally be reaching a tipping point. The episode wraps with the Lifestyle Polygraph, where Rob lightens the conversation with stories about gaming with his kids, underrated horror films, and classic cars.Follow Rob on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/robert-hughes-816067a4/Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to No Password Required01:43 Meet Rob Hughes, CISO at RSA02:05 The Role of a CISO in a Security Company05:09 Transitioning to the CISO Role08:00 The Early Days of Geek.com12:14 Launching a Startup During the Dot Com Boom14:30 The Push for a Passwordless Future18:21 Tipping Point for Passwordless Adoption20:20 Ongoing Learning in Cybersecurity26:09 Managing Stress in High-Pressure Environments33:46 The Lifestyle Polygraph Begins34:15 Career Insights in Cybersecurity36:08 Dream Cars and Personal Preferences39:58 Underrated Horror Films41:19 Creating a Cybersecurity Monster
Segment 1 with Beck Norris - Making vulnerability management actually work Vulnerability management is often treated as a tooling or patching problem, yet many organizations struggle to reduce real cyber risk despite heavy investment. In this episode, Beck Norris explains why effective vulnerability management starts with governance and risk context, depends on multiple interconnected security disciplines, and ultimately succeeds or fails based on accountability, metrics, and operational maturity. Drawing from the aviation industry—one of the most regulated and safety-critical environments—Beck translates lessons that apply broadly across regulated and large-scale enterprises, including healthcare, financial services, and critical infrastructure. Segment 2 with Ryan Fried and Jose Toledo - Making incident response actually work Organizations statistically have decent to excellent spending on cybersecurity: they have what should be sufficient staff and some good tools. When they get hit with an attack, however, the response is often an unorganized, poorly communicated mess! What's going on here, why does this happen??? Not to worry. Ryan and José join us in this segment to offer some insight into why this happens and how to ensure it never happens again! Segment Resources: [Mandiant - Best practices for incident response planning] (https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/mandiantincidentresponsebestpractices_2025.pdf?linkId=19287933) Beyond Cyberattacks: Evolution of Incident Response in 2026 Segment 3 - Weekly Enterprise News Finally, in the enterprise security news, Almost no funding… Oops, all acquisitions! Changes in how the US handles financial crimes and international hacking Mass scans looking for exposed LLMs The state of Prompt injection be careful with Chrome extensions and home electronics from unknown brands Is China done with the West? All that and more, on this episode of Enterprise Security Weekly. Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/esw for all the latest episodes! Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/esw-442
Segment 1 with Beck Norris - Making vulnerability management actually work Vulnerability management is often treated as a tooling or patching problem, yet many organizations struggle to reduce real cyber risk despite heavy investment. In this episode, Beck Norris explains why effective vulnerability management starts with governance and risk context, depends on multiple interconnected security disciplines, and ultimately succeeds or fails based on accountability, metrics, and operational maturity. Drawing from the aviation industry—one of the most regulated and safety-critical environments—Beck translates lessons that apply broadly across regulated and large-scale enterprises, including healthcare, financial services, and critical infrastructure. Segment 2 with Ryan Fried and Jose Toledo - Making incident response actually work Organizations statistically have decent to excellent spending on cybersecurity: they have what should be sufficient staff and some good tools. When they get hit with an attack, however, the response is often an unorganized, poorly communicated mess! What's going on here, why does this happen??? Not to worry. Ryan and José join us in this segment to offer some insight into why this happens and how to ensure it never happens again! Segment Resources: [Mandiant - Best practices for incident response planning] (https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/mandiantincidentresponsebestpractices_2025.pdf?linkId=19287933) Beyond Cyberattacks: Evolution of Incident Response in 2026 Segment 3 - Weekly Enterprise News Finally, in the enterprise security news, Almost no funding… Oops, all acquisitions! Changes in how the US handles financial crimes and international hacking Mass scans looking for exposed LLMs The state of Prompt injection be careful with Chrome extensions and home electronics from unknown brands Is China done with the West? All that and more, on this episode of Enterprise Security Weekly. Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/esw for all the latest episodes! Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/esw-442
Segment 1 with Beck Norris - Making vulnerability management actually work Vulnerability management is often treated as a tooling or patching problem, yet many organizations struggle to reduce real cyber risk despite heavy investment. In this episode, Beck Norris explains why effective vulnerability management starts with governance and risk context, depends on multiple interconnected security disciplines, and ultimately succeeds or fails based on accountability, metrics, and operational maturity. Drawing from the aviation industry—one of the most regulated and safety-critical environments—Beck translates lessons that apply broadly across regulated and large-scale enterprises, including healthcare, financial services, and critical infrastructure. Segment 2 with Ryan Fried and Jose Toledo - Making incident response actually work Organizations statistically have decent to excellent spending on cybersecurity: they have what should be sufficient staff and some good tools. When they get hit with an attack, however, the response is often an unorganized, poorly communicated mess! What's going on here, why does this happen??? Not to worry. Ryan and José join us in this segment to offer some insight into why this happens and how to ensure it never happens again! Segment Resources: [Mandiant - Best practices for incident response planning] (https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/mandiantincidentresponsebestpractices_2025.pdf?linkId=19287933) Beyond Cyberattacks: Evolution of Incident Response in 2026 Segment 3 - Weekly Enterprise News Finally, in the enterprise security news, Almost no funding… Oops, all acquisitions! Changes in how the US handles financial crimes and international hacking Mass scans looking for exposed LLMs The state of Prompt injection be careful with Chrome extensions and home electronics from unknown brands Is China done with the West? All that and more, on this episode of Enterprise Security Weekly. Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/esw-442
Segment 1 with Beck Norris - Making vulnerability management actually work Vulnerability management is often treated as a tooling or patching problem, yet many organizations struggle to reduce real cyber risk despite heavy investment. In this episode, Beck Norris explains why effective vulnerability management starts with governance and risk context, depends on multiple interconnected security disciplines, and ultimately succeeds or fails based on accountability, metrics, and operational maturity. Drawing from the aviation industry—one of the most regulated and safety-critical environments—Beck translates lessons that apply broadly across regulated and large-scale enterprises, including healthcare, financial services, and critical infrastructure. Segment 2 with Ryan Fried and Jose Toledo - Making incident response actually work Organizations statistically have decent to excellent spending on cybersecurity: they have what should be sufficient staff and some good tools. When they get hit with an attack, however, the response is often an unorganized, poorly communicated mess! What's going on here, why does this happen??? Not to worry. Ryan and José join us in this segment to offer some insight into why this happens and how to ensure it never happens again! Segment Resources: [Mandiant - Best practices for incident response planning] (https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/mandiantincidentresponsebestpractices_2025.pdf?linkId=19287933) Beyond Cyberattacks: Evolution of Incident Response in 2026 Segment 3 - Weekly Enterprise News Finally, in the enterprise security news, Almost no funding… Oops, all acquisitions! Changes in how the US handles financial crimes and international hacking Mass scans looking for exposed LLMs The state of Prompt injection be careful with Chrome extensions and home electronics from unknown brands Is China done with the West? All that and more, on this episode of Enterprise Security Weekly. Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/esw-442
Traditional vulnerability management is simple: find the flaw, patch it, and verify the fix. But what happens when the "asset" is a neural network that has learned something ethically wrong? In this episode, Sapna Paul (Senior Manager at Dayforce) explains why there are no "Patch Tuesdays" for AI models .Sapna breaks down the three critical layers of AI vulnerability management: protecting production models, securing the data layer against poisoning, and monitoring model behavior for technically correct but ethically flawed outcomes . We discuss how to update your risk register to speak the language of business and the essential skills security professionals need to survive in an AI-first world .The conversation also covers practical ways to use AI within your security team to combat alert fatigue , the importance of explainability tools like SHAP and LIME , and how to align with frameworks like the NIST AI RMF and the EU AI Act .Guest Socials - Sapna's LinkedinPodcast Twitter - @CloudSecPod If you want to watch videos of this LIVE STREAMED episode and past episodes - Check out our other Cloud Security Social Channels:-Cloud Security Podcast- Youtube- Cloud Security Newsletter If you are interested in AI Security, you can check out our sister podcast - AI Security PodcastQuestions asked:(00:00) Introduction(02:00) Who is Sapna Paul?(02:40) What is Vulnerability Management in the Age of AI? (05:00) Defining the New Asset: Neural Networks & Models (07:00) The 3 Layers of AI Vulnerability (Production, Data, Behavior) (10:20) Updating the Risk Register for AI Business Risks (13:30) Compliance vs. Innovation: Preventing AI from Going Rogue (18:20) Using AI to Solve Vulnerability Alert Fatigue (23:00) Skills Required for Future VM Professionals (25:40) Measuring AI Adoption in Security Teams (29:20) Key Frameworks: NIST AI RMF & EU AI Act (31:30) Tools for AI Security: Counterfit, SHAP, and LIME (33:30) Where to Start: Learning & Persona-Based Prompts (38:30) Fun Questions: Painting, Mentoring, and Vegan Ramen
In this Brand Highlight, Ivan Milenkovic, Vice President, Cyber Risk Technology at Qualys, joins host Sean Martin to discuss how security leaders can break free from the whack-a-mole cycle of vulnerability management.With more than 48,000 vulnerabilities disclosed in 2025 alone and the average enterprise juggling 76 different security consoles, Milenkovic argues that the old methods of counting patches and chasing alerts are no longer sustainable. Instead, Qualys helps organizations prioritize threats based on business context through what the company calls TruRisk.Milenkovic describes a fundamental shift he sees taking place in boardroom conversations: moving from risk appetite to risk tolerance. Boards and executives now want to know what specific losses mean to the business rather than simply asking whether the organization is secure.For CISOs, this means evolving from the department of "No" to the department of "Know," where security leaders understand where problems exist, how to fix them, and what architecture supports business objectives. The key is demonstrating return on investment through resilience metrics rather than vulnerability counts.Qualys addresses this challenge through its Enterprise TruRisk Management platform, which facilitates what Milenkovic calls the Risk Operations Center. Unlike a traditional SOC that focuses on incidents that have already occurred, the ROC takes a proactive stance, helping organizations prevent threats and optimize security spending before damage occurs.This is a Brand Highlight. A Brand Highlight is a ~5 minute introductory conversation designed to put a spotlight on the guest and their company. Learn more: https://www.studioc60.com/creation#highlightGUESTIvan Milenkovic, Vice President, Cyber Risk Technology, QualysOn LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/ivanmilenkovic/RESOURCESLearn more about Qualys | https://www.qualys.comAre you interested in telling your story?▶︎ Full Length Brand Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#full▶︎ Brand Spotlight Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#spotlight▶︎ Brand Highlight Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#highlightKEYWORDSIvan Milenkovic, Qualys, Sean Martin, brand story, brand marketing, marketing podcast, brand highlight, Enterprise TruRisk Management, Risk Operations Center, ROC, vulnerability management, CISO, cyber risk, risk tolerance, security leadership, proactive security Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
Happy New Year! In this episode, Automox cybersecurity experts Ryan Braunstein and Seth Hoyt break down the security vulnerabilities you need to know heading into 2026.First up: a ticking time bomb. Microsoft's 2011 Secure Boot certificates expire in June and October 2026, making this your top patching priority for the year. If your BIOS and OS aren't both updated, you're leaving the door wide open for rootkit attacks. Start auditing your hardware now. You have six months.Next up: a Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability that exploits a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition. Think of it like swapping wristbands after the bouncer checks you at the door.Finally, an actively exploited flaw in Desktop Window Manager that can leak sensitive information and even break out of sandboxes.Patch your systems. Patch your BIOS. See you next month.
Jeremiah Grossman and Robert Hansen, two of the more influential and accomplished leaders and entrepreneurs in the cybersecurity community, have seen and done it all in their careers. From their roles as the driving forces behind pioneering web appsec firm WhiteHat Security to building out enterprise security programs to breaking large portions of the web (on purpose), Jeremiah and Robert have unique viewpoints on what works and what doesn't. Now, they're building something new, Root Evidence, a vulnerability management platform backed by data from actual breaches and designed to help security teams prioritize fixing the bugs that actually matter.Support the show
With me in this episode is Ed Bellis, co-founder and CEO of Empirical Security. Empirical uses a scoring system informed by customer data to create tailored risk prioritization models. Ed started Empirical in 2024 after leaving Cisco, three years after they acquired his previous company Kenna. Kenna was a vulnerability management and prioritization tool that aggregated data from an organization's scanners and enriched that data with threat intelligence to better prioritize risk. In many ways, Kenna helped lead the way in modern vulnerability management by creating an abstraction layer over the scanners themselves. Empirical is now further pushing the bounds following advances in machine learning and AI to go beyond Kenna's limitations. In the episode we discuss the alluring sales pitfalls for new founders, the importance of a "fast no", Cisco's acquisition strategy and execution, modern VM in light of AI penetration testing, and more.Empirical Website
For SMEs and startups, things are always changing—new projects, growing teams, and evolving products. Amidst this growth, cybersecurity often takes a backseat. However, protecting your business from cyber threats is more important than ever.In this episode, Anh Pham, Director of Penetration Testing and Security at Trava, explains how a robust Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM) framework can help businesses stay secure. He also discusses how Penetration Testing as a Service (PTaaS) and Vulnerability Management as a Service (VMaaS) offer ongoing protection and risk management without the need for a full-time security team.Anh shares how partnering with cybersecurity experts can give you peace of mind, letting you focus on your business while staying ahead of potential threats. Tune in for practical advice on implementing CTEM, PTaaS, and VMaaS to ensure your business is safe and secure.Key takeaways:The role of PTaaS and VMaaS in continuous protectionThe benefits of partnering with cybersecurity expertsPractical steps to implement CTEM, PTaaS, and VMaaSWant to know exactly what to look for in a PTaaS provider? We've outlined everything you need to know in this guide: https://travasecurity.com/understanding-ptaasEpisode highlights:(00:00) The aspects of a robust CTEM strategy(01:15) Penetration Testing as a Service (PTaaS)(02:29) Vulnerability Management as a Service (VMaaS)(03:42) Why you need PTaaS and VMaaS in your CTEM framework(06:32) How to start small with CTEM(07:48) Making continuous cybersecurity affordable for SMEs and startupsConnect with the host:Jara Rowe's LinkedIn - @jararoweConnect with the guest:Anh Pham's LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/anhpham11/Connect with Trava:Website - www.travasecurity.comBlog - www.travasecurity.com/learn-with-trava/blogLinkedIn - @travasecurityYouTube - @travasecurity
In this Brand Highlight, we talk with Michael Roytman, CTO of Empirical Security, about a problem many security teams quietly struggle with: using general purpose AI tools for decisions that demand precision, forecasting, and accountability.Michael explains why large language models are often misapplied in security programs. LLMs excel at summarization, classification, and pattern extraction, but they are not designed to predict future outcomes like exploitation likelihood or operational risk. Treating them as universal problem solvers creates confidence gaps, not clarity.At Empirical, the focus is on preventative security through purpose built modeling. That means probabilistic forecasting, enterprise specific risk models, and continuous retraining using real telemetry from security operations. Instead of relying on a single model or generic scoring system, Empirical applies ensembles of models tuned to specific tasks, from vulnerability exploitation probability to identifying malicious code patterns.Michael also highlights why retraining matters as much as training. Threat conditions, environments, and attacker behavior change constantly. Models that are not continuously updated lose relevance quickly. Building that feedback loop across hundreds of customers is as much an engineering and operations challenge as it is a data science one.The conversation reinforces a simple but often ignored idea: better security outcomes come from using the right tools for the right questions, not from chasing whatever AI technique happens to be popular. This episode offers a grounded perspective for leaders trying to separate signal from noise in AI driven security decision making.Note: This story contains promotional content. Learn more.GUESTMichael Roytman, CTO of Empirical Security | On LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/michael-roytman/RESOURCESLearn more about Empirical Security: https://www.empiricalsecurity.com/LinkedIn Post: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bellis_a-lot-of-people-are-talking-about-generative-activity-7394418706388402178-uZjB/Are you interested in telling your story?▶︎ Full Length Brand Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#full▶︎ Brand Spotlight Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#spotlight▶︎ Brand Highlight Story: https://www.studioc60.com/content-creation#highlightKeywords: sean martin, michael roytman, ed beis, empirical security, cybersecurity, ai, machinelearning, vulnerability, risk, forecasting, brand story, brand marketing, marketing podcast, brand story podcast, brand spotlight Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
This Christmas, strap in for three hours of vulnerabilities, patches, and the occasional existential crisis about holiday skeleton crews. This megacut compiles every 2025 episode of Patch [FIX] Tuesday, featuring Automox security engineers Ryan Braunstein, Henry Smith, Seth Hoyt, Mat Lee, and Tom Bowyer breaking down the year's most critical security updates.What's inside:All 12 Patch [FIX] Tuesday episodes from January through December 2025macOS and Apple security updatesZero-days, CVEs, and actively exploited vulnerabilitiesCandid discussions on Hyper-V escapes, SSH hijacking chains, React RCE, and moreWhether you're catching up on a year of patches or need something smarter than carols for a long holiday drive or late-night remediation – this compilation has you covered.
Cybercrime Magazine was a media partner at Black Hat Europe 2025, where we met with leaders from across the cybersecurity industry. Saransh Rawat is the Chief Technology Officer at TAC Security. In this episode, he joins host Amanda Glassner to discuss the company's presence at the London-based event. • For more on cybersecurity, visit us at https://cybersecurityventures.com
This week gave us the gift of some more React Server Components vulnerabilities and further exploitation of the previously disclosed bugs by a variety of threat groups. There were also a long list of vulnerabilities disclosed by Microsoft, Adobe, and others, which we discuss in the context of how difficult vulnerability management is right now. Finally, we discuss CISA's warning about continued Russian targeting of US critical infrastructure.GreyNoise report: https://info.greynoise.io/hubfs/At-The-Edge/Weekly-Intelligence-Brief-120825.pdf?_ga=2.212724369.466870115.1765553789-1325891860.1765553788Support the show
Thinking of building your own AI security tool? In this episode, Santiago Castiñeira, CTO of Maze, breaks down the realities of the "Build vs. Buy" debate for AI-first vulnerability management.While building a prototype script is easy, scaling it into a maintainable, audit-proof system is a massive undertaking requiring specialized skills often missing in security teams. The "RAG drug" relies too heavily on Retrieval-Augmented Generation for precise technical data like version numbers, which often fails .The conversation gets into the architecture required for a true AI-first system, moving beyond simple chatbots to complex multi-agent workflows that can reason about context and risk . We also cover the critical importance of rigorous "evals" over "vibe checks" to ensure AI reliability, the hidden costs of LLM inference at scale, and why well-crafted agents might soon be indistinguishable from super-intelligence .Guest Socials - Santiago's LinkedinPodcast Twitter - @CloudSecPod If you want to watch videos of this LIVE STREAMED episode and past episodes - Check out our other Cloud Security Social Channels:-Cloud Security Podcast- Youtube- Cloud Security Newsletter If you are interested in AI Cybersecurity, you can check out our sister podcast - AI Security PodcastQuestions asked:(00:00) Introduction(02:00) Who is Santiago Castiñeira?(02:40) What is "AI-First" Vulnerability Management? (Rules vs. Reasoning)(04:55) The "Build vs. Buy" Debate: Can I Just Use ChatGPT?(07:30) The "Bus Factor" Risk of Internal Tools(08:30) Why MCP (Model Context Protocol) Struggles at Scale(10:15) The Architecture of an AI-First Security System(13:45) The Problem with "Vibe Checks": Why You Need Proper Evals(17:20) Where to Start if You Must Build Internally(19:00) The Hidden Need for Data & Software Engineers in Security Teams(21:50) Managing Prompt Drift and Consistency(27:30) The Challenge of Changing LLM Models (Claude vs. Gemini)(30:20) Rethinking Vulnerability Management Metrics in the AI Era(33:30) Surprises in AI Agent Behavior: "Let's Get Back on Topic"(35:30) The Hidden Cost of AI: Token Usage at Scale(37:15) Multi-Agent Governance: Preventing Rogue Agents(41:15) The Future: Semi-Autonomous Security Fleets(45:30) Why RAG Fails for Precise Technical Data (The "RAG Drug")(47:30) How to Evaluate AI Vendors: Is it AI-First or AI-Sprinkled?(50:20) Common Architectural Mistakes: Vibe Evals & Cost Ignorance(56:00) Unpopular Opinion: Well-Crafted Agents vs. Super Intelligence(58:15) Final Questions: Kids, Argentine Steak, and Closing
In this episode of the Ardan Labs Podcast, Bill Kennedy talks with Caleb Mattingly, Founder and CEO of Secure Cloud Innovations, about his journey through cybersecurity, compliance, and entrepreneurship. Caleb shares insights into navigating complex compliance frameworks, the importance of vulnerability management, and building trust in the cybersecurity space. Beyond tech, he discusses his passion for linguistics, communication, and music—and how personal interests shape professional growth. The conversation also explores Caleb's entrepreneurial story, from a chance encounter at a swing dance club to building a thriving business during COVID-19, highlighting lessons in resilience, niche marketing, and the value of relationships in business.00:00 Introduction01:50 Cybersecurity and Compliance05:56 Vulnerability Management19:39 Education and Career Exploration26:35 Linguistics and Language Learning36:42 College Life and Personal Growth40:15 Music, Hobbies, and Self-Expression55:51 Balancing Work and Love01:12:08 Entering Cybersecurity01:23:05 Career Changes and New Beginnings01:26:49 Founding Secure Cloud Innovations01:39:56 Building Trust and Customer RelationshipsConnect with Caleb: LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/caleb-h-mattingly/Mentioned in this Episode:Secure Cloud Innovations: https://trysci.co/Want more from Ardan Labs? You can learn Go, Kubernetes, Docker & more through our video training, live events, or through our blog!Online Courses : https://ardanlabs.com/education/ Live Events : https://www.ardanlabs.com/live-training-events/ Blog : https://www.ardanlabs.com/blog Github : https://github.com/ardanlabs
Guest: Caleb Hoch, Consulting Manager on Security Transformation Team, Mandiant, Google Cloud Topics: How has vulnerability management (VM) evolved beyond basic scanning and reporting, and what are the biggest gaps between modern practices and what organizations are actually doing? Why are so many organizations stuck with 1990s VM practices? Why mitigation planning is still hard for so many? Why do many organizations, including large ones, still rely on unauthenticated scans despite the known importance of authenticated scanning for accurate results? What constitutes a "gold standard" vulnerability prioritization process in 2025 that moves beyond CVSS scores to incorporate threat intelligence, asset criticality, and other contextual factors? What are the primary human and organizational challenges in vulnerability management, and how can issues like unclear governance, lack of accountability, and fear of system crashes be overcome? How is AI impacting vulnerability management, and does the shift to cloud environments fundamentally change VM practices? Resources: EP109 How Google Does Vulnerability Management: The Not So Secret Secrets! EP246 From Scanners to AI: 25 Years of Vulnerability Management with Qualys CEO Sumedh Thakar EP248 Cloud IR Tabletop Wins: How to Stop Playing Security Theater and Start Practicing How Low Can You Go? An Analysis of 2023 Time-to-Exploit Trends Mandiant M Trends 2025 EP204 Beyond PCAST: Phil Venables on the Future of Resilience and Leading Indicators Mandiant Vulnerability Management
Podcast: Exploited: The Cyber Truth Episode: Smarter Vulnerability Management in OT Systems: Building ResiliencePub date: 2025-11-20Get Podcast Transcript →powered by Listen411 - fast audio-to-text and summarizationAs OT environments face rising geopolitical tensions, ransomware threats, and aging infrastructure, vulnerability management has never been more complex. In this episode of Exploited: The Cyber Truth, host Paul Ducklin is joined by RunSafe Security CEO Joe Saunders and Stuxnet expert Ralph Langner, Founder and CEO of Langner, Inc. Ralph shares from his decades of firsthand experience defending industrial control systems and explains why traditional CVE-focused vulnerability management falls short in OT. He breaks down the three major categories of OT vulnerabilities—design flaws, feature abuse, and configuration errors—and reveals why competent attackers often ignore CVEs entirely. Joe highlights how memory-based vulnerabilities continue to threaten critical systems and why eliminating entire vulnerability classes can create an asymmetric advantage for defenders. Together, Ralph and Joe explore: Why most OT equipment remains insecure by design and why replacement will take decadesHow features, not bugs, often become the real attack vectorThe growing role of ransomware and IT-side weaknesses in OT compromisesPractical steps OT defenders can take today to incrementally improve resilienceThe value of class-level protections, better architectures, and secure development processes Whether you secure energy infrastructure, manufacturing systems, or mixed IT/OT networks, this episode delivers experience-driven guidance for strengthening cyber-physical resilience.The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from RunSafe Security, which is the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Listen Notes, Inc.
In this episode of IT Insiders, Maddie Regis speaks with Ryan Braunstein and Mat Lee from Automox's security team about the evolution of automation in security operations. They discuss their career backgrounds, the day-to-day use of Automox for security tasks, and the innovative strategies they employ to enhance automation. The conversation also covers various tools used for advanced automation and concludes with a fun game related to video games and security.This episode originally aired September 19, 2024.
In this episode, host Jason Kikta talks with Dmitri Alperovitch – CrowdStrike co-founder and chairman of the Automox board – about how speed and precision define modern cyber defense. Alperovitch explores how the OODA loop (Observe–Orient–Decide–Act), a concept rooted in military strategy, can help IT and security teams detect, respond, and adapt to threats in real time.They discuss why cloud-native automation is essential for staying ahead, how to close gaps between IT and security teams, and what happens when organizations react too slowly. Drawing on decades of experience in cybersecurity and threat intelligence, this conversation challenges you to rethink what it means to be fast enough to defend your environment.This episode originally aired on June 13, 2024.
In this episode of Product Talk, host Peter Pflaster sits down with Automox Staff Security Engineer Henry Smith to discuss what it really means to be secure by default. Together, they explore how Automox builds security into the foundation of its products, from engineering practices to company culture.You'll learn how Automox's “no security tax” philosophy gives every customer access to enterprise-grade protection — without hidden costs or trade-offs. Henry also shares his journey from IT support to cybersecurity engineering, offering practical advice for anyone looking to grow a career in IT or security.Tune in to hear how Automox approaches product security, fosters trust between engineering and security teams, and collaborates with industry peers to keep customers safe.
What is a CVE – and why does it matter to your patching process? Landon Miles breaks down CVEs, CVSS scores, and CNAs – covering how they work together, what to prioritize, and how to respond. Learn how to assess risk, spot active exploits, and streamline remediation with clear, actionable steps.
Guest: Sumedh Thakar, President and CEO, Qualys Topics: How did vulnerability management (VM) change since Qualys was founded in 1999? What is different about VM today? Can we actually remediate vulnerabilities automatically at scale? Why did this work for you even though many expected it would not? Where does cloud fit into modern vulnerability management? How does AI help vulnerability management today? What is real? What is this Risk Operations Center (ROC) concept and how it helps in vulnerability management? Resources: 2025 DBIR Report Qualys ROC concept defined Qualys ROC-on conference Shaping the Future of Cyber Risk Management blog Qualys State of Cyber Risk Assessment Report EP109 How Google Does Vulnerability Management: The Not So Secret Secrets!
In this episode of Product Talk, host Peter Pflaster sits down with JoLynn Dixon, Senior Director of Product Management at Automox, to discuss the future of autonomous endpoint management (AEM) and how Automox is shaping the path forward.JoLynn shares her background in product leadership, the vision behind AEM, and why prioritizing customer feedback is central to Automox's roadmap. You'll also hear how Automox is:Delivering automation that reduces mean time to patch to just 17 daysImproving the end-user experience with recent agent and tray updatesExpanding OS coverage with day zero macOS supportBuilding an ecosystem that integrates seamlessly with IT's existing toolsIf you're an IT professional looking to cut risk, save time, and modernize endpoint management, this episode gives you a front-row seat to how Automox is leading the charge.
Interview with Tod Beardsley This interview is sponsored by runZero. Legacy vulnerability management (VM) hasn't innovated alongside of attackers, and it shows. Let's talk about the state of VM. Check out https://securityweekly.com/runzero to learn more! Topic Segment: NPM Incidents In this week's topic segment, we're discussing all the NPM supply chain attacks from the past 3 weeks. I recently published a roundup of these incidents over on my Substack. Weekly Enterprise News Finally, in the enterprise security news, funding and acquisitions are going crazy an exciting new canarytoken banks have a more sedate approach to agentic MCP security the future Subprime Code crash of 2028 is security worried about the wrong risks? botnets are back in the headlines some bs research journalists getting duped by AI Animal crossing villagers are organizing against Tom Nook All that and more, on this episode of Enterprise Security Weekly. Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/esw for all the latest episodes! Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/esw-425
Interview with Tod Beardsley This interview is sponsored by runZero. Legacy vulnerability management (VM) hasn't innovated alongside of attackers, and it shows. Let's talk about the state of VM. Check out https://securityweekly.com/runzero to learn more! Topic Segment: NPM Incidents In this week's topic segment, we're discussing all the NPM supply chain attacks from the past 3 weeks. I recently published a roundup of these incidents over on my Substack. Weekly Enterprise News Finally, in the enterprise security news, funding and acquisitions are going crazy an exciting new canarytoken banks have a more sedate approach to agentic MCP security the future Subprime Code crash of 2028 is security worried about the wrong risks? botnets are back in the headlines some bs research journalists getting duped by AI Animal crossing villagers are organizing against Tom Nook All that and more, on this episode of Enterprise Security Weekly. Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/esw for all the latest episodes! Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/esw-425
In this sponsored Soap Box edition of the Risky Business podcast, industry legend HD Moore joins the show to talk about runZero's major push into vulnerability management. With its new Nuclei integration, runZero is now able to get a very accurate picture of what's vulnerable in your environment, without spraying highly privileged credentials at attackers on your network. It can also integrate with your EDR platform, and other data sources, to give you powerful visibility into the true state of things on your network and in your cloud. This episode is also available on Youtube. Show notes
You have the visibility, you see the alerts, but your security backlog is still growing faster than your team can fix it. So, are you actually getting more secure? In this episode, Snir Ben Shimol, CEO of Zest Security, argues that "knowing about an open door or an open window don't make you more secure... just make you more aware" .We spoke about the traditional "whack-a-mole" approach to vulnerability management. Snir shared an analogy: when planning a trip, the most important question isn't who goes first, but "what is the vehicle?" . He explains how AI's ability to perform recursive analysis can find the "vehicle" for your remediation efforts, that one base image upgrade or single code change that can reduce 20-30% of your entire vulnerability backlog in one action .Guest Socials - Snir's LinkedinPodcast Twitter - @CloudSecPod If you want to watch videos of this LIVE STREAMED episode and past episodes - Check out our other Cloud Security Social Channels:-Cloud Security Podcast- Youtube- Cloud Security Newsletter - Cloud Security BootCampIf you are interested in AI Cybersecurity, you can check out our sister podcast - AI Cybersecurity PodcastQuestions:(00:00) Introduction(02:30) Who is Snir Ben Shimol?(03:20) What is Cloud Security in 2025? Moving from Visibility to Action(07:25) Why Visibility Isn't Making You More Secure(10:20) The Slow, Manual Process of Remediation Today: Losing the Battle(16:00) The "Vehicle vs. Priority" Analogy for Vulnerability Management(17:45) How AI Enables Recursive Analysis to Find the Most Impactful Fix(20:00) The Three Pillars of AI-Driven Cloud Security Resolution(22:30) Why Your CNAPP/CSPM Can't Solve the Remediation Problem(25:20) Why Traditional Prioritization (EPSS, KEV) is a Waterfall Approach(28:10) The "Buy vs. Build" Dilemma for AI Security Solutions(30:15) The Complexity of Building a Multi-Agent AI System for Security(41:45) How CISOs Can Separate Real AI Products from Marketing Fluff(44:50) Final Questions: Surfing, Communication, and Thai Food
Interview with Snehal Antani - Rethinking Risk-Based Vulnerability Management Vulnerability management is broken. Organizations basically use math to turn a crappy list into a slightly less crappy list, and the hardest part of the job as a CIO is deciding what NOT to fix. There has to be a better way, and there is... Segment Resources: https://horizon3.ai/intelligence/blogs/vulnerability-management-is-broken-there-is-a-better-way/ This segment is sponsored by Horizon3.ai. Visit https://securityweekly.com/horizon3 to learn more about them! Topic - Andy Ellis's Black Hat Expo Experience Andy Ellis visited every booth at Black Hat. Every. Single. One. He wrote up what he learned and we discuss his findings! https://www.duha.co/state-of-security-vendors-blackhat-2025/ News Finally, in the enterprise security news, Tons of handy new and free tools! is cybersecurity really at the latter stages of consolidation? new books is our obsession with risk quantification hurting our credibility? AI trends is there an impending AI layoff-pocalypse? we explain the kids' favorite new term: Clanker All that and more, on this episode of Enterprise Security Weekly. Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/esw for all the latest episodes! Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/esw-420
The often-overlooked truth in cybersecurity: Seeing the Unseen in Vulnerability ManagementIn this episode, Sean Martin speaks with HD Moore, Founder and CEO of RunZero, about the often-overlooked truth in cybersecurity: the greatest risks are usually the things you don't know exist in your environment.Moore's career has spanned decades of penetration testing, tool creation, and product development, including leading the creation of Metasploit. That background shapes his approach at RunZero—applying attacker-grade discovery techniques to uncover devices, networks, and vulnerabilities that traditional tools miss. Why Discovery Matters MostThrough repeated penetration tests for high-security organizations, Moore observed a consistent pattern: breaches rarely occurred because defenders ignored known issues, but rather because attackers exploited unknown assets. These unknowns often bypassed mitigation strategies simply because they weren't on the organization's radar. Beyond CVEsMoore emphasizes that an overreliance on CVE lists leaves organizations blind to real-world risks. Many breaches stem from misconfigurations, weak credentials, or overlooked systems—problems that can be exploited within days of a vulnerability being announced. The answer, he says, is to focus on exposure and attack paths in real time, not just lists of patchable flaws. Revealing the GapsRunZero's approach often doubles the asset count organizations believe they have, uncovering systems outside existing scanning or endpoint management coverage. By leveraging unauthenticated discovery techniques, they detect exploitable conditions from an attacker's perspective—identifying forgotten hardware, outdated firmware, and network segmentation issues that open dangerous pathways. Changing the GameThis depth of discovery enables security teams to prioritize the small subset of issues that pose the highest business risk, rather than drowning in thousands of low-impact findings. It also helps organizations rebuild their security programs from the ground up—ensuring that every device is accounted for, properly segmented, and monitored. Collaboration and CommunityMoore also shares his ongoing contributions to open source through Project Discovery, integrating and enhancing tools like the nuclei scanner to accelerate vulnerability detection for everyone—not just paying customers. The message is clear: if you want to close the gaps, you first need to know exactly where they are—and that requires a new level of visibility most teams have never had.Learn more about runZero: https://itspm.ag/runzero-5733Note: This story contains promotional content. Learn more.Guest: HD Moore, Founder and CEO of RunZero | On Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/hdmoore/ResourcesLearn more and catch more stories from runZero: https://www.itspmagazine.com/directory/runzeroAre you interested in telling your story?https://www.itspmagazine.com/telling-your-story
Arek and Matt joined us in March of 2025 to talk about Vulnerability Management, and they're back to share their progress, as well as a look at the future. Then we'll dive in on the week's news. Hosts: Tom Bridge - @tbridge@theinternet.social Selina Ali - LinkedIn Guests: Arek Dreyer - LinkedIn Matt Day - LinkedIn Links: Release notes - https://www.kandji.io/updates/2025/07/vulnerability-response-remediation/ Support article - https://support.kandji.io/kb/patching-applications-based-on-cve-severity The Failure Mode of Clever - https://whatever.scalzi.com/2010/06/16/the-failure-state-of-clever/ Sponsors: Kandji 1Password Nudge Security Material Security Watchman Monitoring If you're interested in sponsoring the Mac Admins Podcast, please email podcast@macadmins.org for more information. Get the latest about the Mac Admins Podcast, follow us on Twitter! We're @MacAdmPodcast! The Mac Admins Podcast has launched a Patreon Campaign! Our named patrons this month include Weldon Dodd, Damien Barrett, Justin Holt, Chad Swarthout, William Smith, Stephen Weinstein, Seb Nash, Dan McLaughlin, Joe Sfarra, Nate Cinal, Jon Brown, Dan Barker, Tim Perfitt, Ashley MacKinlay, Tobias Linder Philippe Daoust, AJ Potrebka, Adam Burg, & Hamlin Krewson
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