Podcasts about azt

durée : 01:24:52 - Les Nuits de France Culture - par : Albane Penaranda, Mathias Le Gargasson, Antoine Dhulster - Le soleil inspirait aux peuples précolombiens une forme de terreur sacrée au point d'organiser des rituels de sacrifices humains pour apaiser les dieux. Plusieurs spécialistes du Mexique ancien nous livrent la vision du monde des Aztèques et en particulier leur mysticisme inquiet et violent. - réalisation : Massimo Bellini, Vincent Abouchar - invités : Alain Musset Géographe à l'Institut universitaire de France; Serge Gruzinski Directeur d'études à l'Ehess.

páratlan év, évközi idő 10. hét, péntek ** Mt 5,27-32 ** Hallottátok, hogy ezt mondták a régieknek: ,,Ne paráználkodj!'' [Kiv 20,14] Én viszont azt mondom nektek, hogy mindaz, aki asszonyra néz azért, hogy megkívánja őt, már paráználkodott vele a szívében. Ha pedig a jobb szemed megbotránkoztat téged, vájd ki azt és dobd el magadtól; mert jobb neked, hogy elvesszen egy a testrészeid közül, mint hogy az egész testedet a gyehennára vessék. És ha a jobb kezed megbotránkoztat téged, vágd le azt és dobd el magadtól; mert jobb neked, hogy elvesszen egy a testrészeid közül, mint hogy az egész tested a gyehennára jusson. Azt is mondták: ,,Aki elbocsátja feleségét, adjon neki válólevelet'' [MTörv 24,1]. Én viszont azt mondom nektek, hogy mindaz, aki elbocsátja feleségét -- kivéve a paráznaság esetét --, házasságtörővé teszi, és aki elbocsátott nővel összeházasodik, házasságot tör. | Felolvassa: Varga László |

Sziklai Ildikó, az Orfeum alapítója és igazgatója több mint másfél évtizede határozott vízióval és kifogyhatatlan energiával építi újra azt a különleges világot, amely egykor a fővárosi éjszaka legendás színtere volt. A budapesti Orfeum kulturális vállalás és alkotói közösség, ahol műsorok, estek, koncertélmények és színházi produkciók váltják egymást – mindez egy elegáns, mégis oldott atmoszférában, amit az Ildikó által létrehozott világ határoz meg. A műsorban szó esik arról a koncepcióról, amely az Orfeum indulásakor meghatározta az irányt: „Kerestünk valamit, ami hiánypótló, ami újdonság lehet. Azt gondoltam, mi volt régen, ami már nincs... Az orfeumok ilyenek voltak.” Ildikó ezek nyomán hozott létre egy valódi időutazást kínáló teret, amely mára az ország egyetlen működő orfeumává vált.A beszélgetésben előkerülnek a saját fejlesztésű színházi produkciók, mint például az immár tíz éve műsoron lévő Anyád kínja és Apád füle, valamint az új irányok is. Az idei év különleges vállalása a Palóznaki Vacsoraszínházi Piknik, ahol a Balaton partján, lampionfényben, tücsökzenére mutatják be a különleges darabokat, elegáns, mégis piknikhangulatú tálalással, színházi élménnyel egybekötve.A Budapest szívében, az Erzsébet körúton található Orfeum nemcsak eleganciát, hanem mély emberi és művészi tartalmat is képvisel, méltán lett a műfaj utolsó mentsvára.A Sláger FM-en minden este 22 órakor a kultúráé a főszerep. S. Miller András az egyik oldalon, a másikon pedig a térség kiemelkedő színházi, kulturális, zenei szcena résztvevői. Egy óra Budapest és Pest megye aktuális kult történeteivel. Sláger KULT – A természetes emberi hangok műsora.

Gőbölös Krisztina énekművész új művészneve Miss Kriss és új formációja a Miss Kriss és a Jazz 2night, akikkel a Margitszigeti Színházban lép fel június 8-án. „Azt szoktam mondani, hogy ez belépő a jazz világába. Könnyen emészthető, finom zene, amely kedvet csinál a mélyebb rétegekhez is.” A zenekar három kiváló jazzmuzsikusa mellett Krisztina a könnyed, popos énekléssel alkot egészen egyedi elegyet. A zene, a színpad, a gyerekkoncertek, a musicalek, és a vidéki kultúramissziók mind-mind fontos részei az életének. „Mi mindannyian a Budapesti Operettszínházban kezdtük. Ha nem jönnek fel az emberek Pestre, mi visszük el nekik azt a színvonalat. A kultúrát mindenhová el lehet vinni.” Szó esik arról is, hogyan készül egy koncertre, hogyan választja meg a dalokat. „Ha valami nem az én hangomhoz való, azt nem erőltetem” – árulja el. Ugyanakkor arról is mesél, mit jelent számára, amikor a közönség valóban befogadó: „Tudok adni valamit, és abból visszajön az energia. Ilyenkor én is teljesen feltöltődöm.” Krisztina a klasszikus zenei világ és a könnyedebb műfajok közötti hidat építi évek óta, hiszen pontosan tudja, a zene nemcsak forma, hanem kapcsolódás: önmagunkhoz és egymáshoz.A Sláger FM-en minden este 22 órakor a kultúráé a főszerep. S. Miller András az egyik oldalon, a másikon pedig a térség kiemelkedő színházi, kulturális, zenei szcena résztvevői. Egy óra Budapest és Pest megye aktuális kult történeteivel. Sláger KULT – A természetes emberi hangok műsora.

húsvéti idő Pünkösdvasárnap ** Jn 20,19-23 ** Mikor azon a napon, a hét első napján este lett, és a helyiség ajtaja, ahol a tanítványok összegyűltek, be volt zárva a zsidóktól való félelem miatt, eljött Jézus, megállt középen, és azt mondta nekik: ,,Békesség nektek!'' Miután ezt mondta, megmutatta nekik a kezét és az oldalát. A tanítványok megörültek, amikor meglátták az Urat. Aztán újra szólt hozzájuk: ,,Békesség nektek! Amint engem küldött az Atya, úgy küldelek én is titeket.'' Amikor ezt mondta, rájuk lehelt, és így szólt hozzájuk: ,,Vegyétek a Szentlelket! Akiknek megbocsátjátok bűneiket, bocsánatot nyernek; akiknek pedig megtartjátok, azok bűnei megmaradnak.'' | Felolvassa: Varga László |

húsvéti idő 7. hét, péntek ** Jn 21,15-19 ** Miután ettek, Jézus megkérdezte Simon Pétert: ,,Simon, János fia, jobban szeretsz-e engem, mint ezek?'' Ő azt felelte: ,,Igen, Uram, te tudod, hogy szeretlek!'' Erre azt mondta neki: ,,Legeltesd bárányaimat!'' Majd másodszor is megkérdezte: ,,Simon, János fia, szeretsz-e engem?'' Azt felelte: ,,Igen, Uram, te tudod, hogy szeretlek!'' Erre azt mondta neki: ,,Legeltesd juhaimat!'' Aztán harmadszor is megkérdezte: ,,Simon, János fia, szeretsz-e engem?'' Péter elszomorodott, hogy harmadszor is megkérdezte őt: ,,Szeretsz-e engem?'', és azt felelte: ,,Uram, te mindent tudsz, te tudod, hogy szeretlek!'' Ekkor így szólt: ,,Legeltesd juhaimat! Bizony, bizony mondom neked: amikor fiatalabb voltál, felövezted magadat, és oda mentél, ahova akartál. Ha azonban megöregszel, kiterjeszted kezeidet; más övez fel téged, és oda visz, ahova nem akarod.'' Ezt pedig azért mondta, hogy jelezze, milyen halállal fogja megdicsőíteni az Istent. Miután ezt mondta, így szólt hozzá: ,,Kövess engem!'' | Felolvassa: Varga László |

húsvéti idő 7. hét, csütörtök ** Jn 17,20-26 ** De nem csupán értük könyörgök, hanem azokért is, akik az ő szavuk által hinni fognak bennem, hogy mindnyájan egy legyenek; ahogyan te, Atyám, bennem vagy, és én tebenned, úgy ők is egy legyenek mibennünk, és így elhiggye a világ, hogy te küldtél engem. Azt a dicsőséget, amelyet nekem adtál, átadtam nekik, hogy egy legyenek, ahogyan mi egy vagyunk. Én őbennük, te énbennem, hogy tökéletesen egy legyenek, hogy megismerje a világ, hogy te küldtél engem, és szeretted őket, mint ahogy engem szerettél. Atyám, azt akarom, hogy ők is, akiket nekem adtál, ott legyenek velem, ahol én vagyok, hogy lássák dicsőségemet, amelyet nekem adtál, mert szerettél engem a világ teremtése előtt. Én igaz Atyám! A világ nem ismert meg téged, de én ismertelek téged, és ők is megismerték, hogy te küldtél engem. Megismertettem velük a nevedet, és meg is fogom ismertetni, hogy a szeretet, amellyel engem szerettél, bennük legyen, és én őbennük.'' | Felolvassa: Varga László |

Savanyu Gergely színművész, a Színházi Dolgozók Szakszervezetének elnöke. Aki a színházat csak a rivaldafényből látja, ritkán sejti, mekkora rendszerek működnek a háttérben. Gergely több mint két évtizede van jelen a színházi világban, színészként, szervezőként, munkatársként és most a Szidosz elnökeként is. E pozícióban egyszerre képviseli a színpadon állók és a kulisszák mögött dolgozók érdekeit. Azt mondja, nincs olyan színházi munkakör, amit ne csinált volna – ez a teljes spektrumú tapasztalat adja azt a rálátást, amellyel most dolgozik a szakszervezet élén. A beszélgetés középpontjában az a felismerés áll, hogy a színház nem csupán a művészek terepe. A háttérdolgozók – műszakiak, irodai munkatársak, ügyelők, súgók – a rendszer láthatatlan gerincei. Számos színház küzd a működőképesség határán, miközben ezek az emberek nap mint nap biztosítják a megszülető előadások feltételeit. Egyre több baleset történik a színpadokon, a munkavédelmi szabályozás elavult, a díszletek, jelmezek és próbafolyamatok olyan közegben születnek, amely nem mindig garantálja a fizikai biztonságot sem. A Szidosz idén nyolcadik alkalommal szervez jótékonysági gálát, melynek teljes bevétele a színházi háttérdolgozók segélyezését szolgálja. A gála címe: Együtt a színpadért. Június 19-én a Vígszínház ad otthont az eseménynek, amelyen a szakma színe-java vesz részt, az ország szinte minden pontjáról. Színészek, énekesek, bűvészek és különböző művészeti ágak képviselői lépnek fel, ráadásul sokan közülük családi formációban – anya-lánya, apa-fiú párosokban. A fellépők között - teljesség igénye nélkül - ott lesz Szinetár Dóra és Hámori Ildikó, Ungár Anikó és Baronits Zsolt, Bodrogi Gyula, valamint a Pál utcai fiúk szereplői az ország valamennyi színházból közösen. És még számos ismert művész. Az est háziasszonya Peller Anna, rendezője Peller Károly. (A fellépők teljes névsora és további részletek itt: https://www.szidosz.hu ) A gála műsora az ünnepi rangon túl egyfajta edukáció is. A színpadon ezúttal a háttérszakmák képviselői is szerepelnek. Nyílt színi díszítések, valódi súgás, technikai közreműködés is része az estének. Cél, hogy a közönség megismerje azokat, akik nélkül nincs világítás, nincs függöny, nincs előadás. Gergely hangsúlyozza: a szakszervezet csak akkor lehet erős, ha közösségként működik. Nem kívülálló szolgáltatóként, hanem élő, aktív tagsággal rendelkező szervezetként.A szakmai kérdéseken túl személyes gondolatokat is megoszt: mit jelent vidéki társulati tagként országos ügyeket képviselni, hogyan lehet hatékonyan tárgyalni munkáltatóval, és mit tehet egy színész, ha egyik napról a másikra veszti el állását. A válaszban ott van a szolidaritás eszméje, amely – minden korszakban és helyzetben – a színházi világ egyik legfontosabb tartópillére.A Sláger FM-en minden este 22 órakor a kultúráé a főszerep. S. Miller András az egyik oldalon, a másikon pedig a térség kiemelkedő színházi, kulturális, zenei szcena résztvevői. Egy óra Budapest és Pest megye aktuális kult történeteivel. Sláger KULT – A természetes emberi hangok műsora.

Hello and welcome to Entangled! The podcast where we explore the science of consciousness, the true nature of reality, and what it means to be a spiritual being having a human experience.I'm your host Jordan Youkilis, and today I'm joined by my friend Dr. Peter Petropulos, founder of Rejuvenate Wellness Center. In this episode, Dr. P details his career, from joining the Navy as a Medical Corpsman, moving into the medical school path, and ultimately focusing on traditional medicine, where he earned his Doctor of Chiropractic and started his own practice.Peter and I discuss the distinguishing characteristics of alternative / traditional medicine relative to western medicine, and how the Rockefellers changed the paradigm of modern medicine to focus on petrochemical, pharmaceutical based interventions. We then discuss problems associated with GMOs, pesticides, and forever chemicals, and the connections between Big Ag and Big Chemical.Next, we discuss the cost benefit analysis conducted by “leaders” of Big Pharma, and their callous decisions to roll out new medicines if their expected drug profits exceed expected litigation payouts. Dr. Petropulos explains why we need to make vaccine manufacturers liable again, after the disastrous decision in 1986 to pass the National Vaccine Childhood Injury Act.From there, we discuss the impact of DDT on paralytic disease, and the connection between the elimination of DDT and the reduction in polio. We consider vaccine orthodoxy, and why people are so afraid to question it, especially as it relates to autism.Dr. Petropulos explains why orthodoxy precludes us from looking for the real etiology of diseases and for real treatments. We ask why safe and efficacious treatments like ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine were suppressed during the pandemic, but deadly, dangerous interventions like remdesivir, molnupiravir, and ventilators were promoted.Next, we discuss the ruling elites' ties to Malthusian ideology, eugenics, and depopulation. Peter explains the process of virus isolation and genomic consensus, and why these are presumptive and speculative. We consider Dr. Fauci's long history of criminality, including during the AIDS epidemic, and the curious fact that Burroughs Wellcome manufactures both “poppers” and AZT.We then discuss the failures of PCR tests, and why its inventor, Dr. Kary Mullis, has been such a staunch opponent of Fauci for decades. We consider the correlation of flu epidemics and solar maximums, and the deregulating impact of electromagnetic frequency. We then discuss the fear propaganda pumped by the establishment, and the impact of weather manipulation on EMF stressors.From there, Dr. P explains how he has been involved with vaccine safety for decades, and how that connected him to Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. and Children's Health Defense. We consider how the media has been able to enforce vaccine orthodoxy. Dr. Petropulos explains his main hopes for Secretary Kennedy's HHS, including eliminating pharmaceutical advertising, removing indemnity from vaccine manufacturers, and ending the funding of medical schools by criminal NGOs.We then discuss the need for COVID-19 pandemic accountability, and our hopes that Attorney General Pam Bondi will bring justice to the biggest perpetrators of the Plandemic fraud, including Tony Fauci, George Soros and Bill Gates. We then consider the revolution of media and the high caliber of content being produced today. Dr. Petropulos explains how he came around to the MAGA MAHA Alliance, and why President Trump needs to take ownership for the failures of Operation Warp Speed.We then discuss the release of the Epstein files and his connections to intelligence, organized crime, and the elitist class. We consider the use of sexual blackmail as a tool of control and its insidious ties to the occult. We ask what the future has in store for the oligarchy, and discuss why the central bankers need to be held accountable for their crimes against humanity.Peter and I then discuss political reform at the state and local level, the future of the Democratic party, and how to end the polarization of politics. Dr. P describes the expansion of Children's Health Defense to Colorado, the spread of information related to vaccine injuries, and the increase in sudden deaths following the COVID “vaccination” program.Dr. P describes the importance of shifting off a mandatory vaccine schedule and the ethical necessity of informed consent. We conclude the conversation highlighting COVID-19 as a moment of awakening for the general public and for influential members of the scientific community.This outro is titled: “Vaxxed & Unafraid”. Music from the show is available on the Spotify playlist “Entangled – The Vibes”. If you like the show, please drop a 5-star review and subscribe on Substack, Spotify, X, Apple or wherever you listen to podcasts.Please enjoy the episode!Music: Intro: Ben Fox - "The Vibe". End Credits: Maya Pacziga – “Healing”.Outro: “Vaxxed & Unafraid” starts at 1:30:00.Recorded: 02/14/25. Published: 06/03/25.Check out the resources mentioned:* Rejuvenate Wellness Center: https://www.rejuvenatewellnesscenter.com/* The AIDS War: Propaganda, Profiteering, and Genocide from the Medical Industrial Complex by John Lauritsen: https://a.co/d/fEJLqKm* A Farewell to Virology by Dr. Mark Bailey: https://a.co/d/flpVbTr* Virus Mania: How the Medical Industry Continually Invents Epidemics, Making Billion-Dollar Profits At Our Expense by Torsten Engelbrecht and Claus Kohnlein: https://a.co/d/cf52SOG* The Truth About Contagion: Exploring Theories of How Disease Spreads by Dr. Thomas Cowan and Saly Fallon Morell: https://a.co/d/bi37Phj* Inventing the AIDS Virus by Peter Duesberg: https://a.co/d/8hPUgCh This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit entangledpodcast.substack.com

C év, húsvéti idő 7. vasárnap ** Lk 24,46-53 ** Azt mondta nekik: ,,Úgy van megírva, hogy a Krisztusnak szenvednie kell, és harmadnapon feltámadni halottaiból. A nevében megtérést kell hirdetni a bűnök bocsánatára Jeruzsálemtől kezdve minden népnek. Ti tanúi vagytok ezeknek. Én majd elküldöm nektek Atyám ígéretét. Ti csak maradjatok a városban, amíg el nem tölt az erő benneteket a magasságból.'' Ezután kivezette őket Betánia közelébe, felemelte a kezét, és megáldotta őket. Áldás közben eltávozott tőlük, és fölvitetett a mennybe. Leborulva imádták, azután nagy örömmel visszatértek Jeruzsálembe. Szüntelen ott voltak a templomban, és áldották Istent. |

húsvéti idő 6. hét, csütörtök ** Jn 16,16-20 ** Még egy kis idő, és már nem láttok engem, majd ismét egy kis idő, és látni fogtok engem.'' Ekkor a tanítványok közül néhányan így szóltak egymáshoz: ,,Mi az, amit mond nekünk: ,,Egy kis idő, és nem láttok engem, majd ismét egy kis idő, és látni fogtok engem'', és: ,,Az Atyához megyek''?'' Aztán megjegyezték: ,,Mi az, amit mond: ,,egy kis idő''? Nem értjük, mit beszél!'' Jézus észrevette, hogy kérdezni akarják, azért így szólt: ,,Arról tanakodtok egymás között, hogy azt mondtam: ,,Egy kis idő, és nem láttok engem, majd ismét egy kis idő, és látni fogtok engem''? Bizony, bizony mondom nektek, hogy ti sírtok majd, és jajgattok, a világ pedig örvendeni fog. Ti szomorkodtok majd, de szomorúságotok örömre fordul. |

Mes chers camarades, bien le bonjour !Avez-vous déjà mangé un burger au tacos goût pizza ? Eh bien préparez vous, parce que c'est le menu qu'on va se faire aujourd'hui, en tout cas, son équivalent historique ! On ne va pas parler d'un roi, d'une dynastie, et même pas d'une civilisation… mais carrément de tout un sous-continent, l'Amérique Centrale ! J'ai croisé trop de gens qui en avaient marre de confondre les Incas et les Mayas, ou qui se plaignaient de pas capter la différence entre Olmèques et Aztèques… Alors aujourd'hui, on balaie large, mais rassurez vous : on va faire clair et court, l'idée, c'est vraiment de choper les bases, ce qui est parfois difficile quand on vient d'Europe par exemple !Bonne écoute !

A magyar ponyvairodalom királyának fájdalmasan rövid élet adatott meg, de ez a rövid élet is bővelkedett fordulatokban. Mazur szedett össze kétórányi infót a P. Howardként és Gibson Laveryként is ismert Rejtő Jenőről, köztük egészen meglepő tényeket. Azt például tudtátok, hogy több könyvét is diktálva írta és hogy óriási vagyonokat kártyázott el? A jó Mazur a témát a tőle megszokott elágazásos technikával dolgozta fel, de hát nem lehet minden podcast mellé egy közlekedési rendőrt állítani.

Cette semaine, à Histoire de passer le temps, Alexandre Haché nous invite à découvrir les Aztèques, mais sous un angle décolonial. Il nous propose ainsi une nouvelle lecture de cette civilisation. Frédérick Poulin se penche quant à lui sur la défaite allemande lors de la Première Guerre mondiale. L'armée allemande a-t-elle perdu la guerre ou fut-elle « poignardée dans le dos » par le gouvernement?

húsvéti idő 5. hét, péntek ** Jn 15,12-17 ** Az az én parancsom, hogy szeressétek egymást, ahogy én szerettelek titeket. Nagyobb szeretete senkinek sincs annál, mint ha valaki életét adja barátaiért. Ti a barátaim vagytok, ha megteszitek, amiket parancsolok nektek. Már nem mondalak benneteket szolgáknak, mert a szolga nem tudja, mit tesz az ura. Barátaimnak mondtalak titeket, mert mindent, amit hallottam Atyámtól, tudtul adtam nektek. Nem ti választottatok engem, hanem én választottalak titeket. Arra rendeltelek benneteket, hogy elmenjetek, gyümölcsöt teremjetek, és gyümölcsötök megmaradjon, s hogy bármit kértek az Atyától az én nevemben, megadja nektek. Azt parancsolom nektek: szeressétek egymást! |

Azt jártuk körbe, hogy mit jelent Magyarország számára a BYD bejelentése, miszerint Budapestre helyezi európai központját. Vendégünk Túry Gábor, a HUN-REN Világgazdasági Intézet tudományos főmunkatársa volt. A második részben a vállalati és a lakossági hitelezés helyzetéről kérdeztük Palkó Istvánt, a Portfolio vezető pénzügyi elemzőjét. Emellett szóba került az a friss európai bírósági döntés is, amely sok devizahitelesben újra reményt ébreszthetett. Főbb részek: Intro – (00:00) BYD – (01:28) Hitelezés és devizahitelesek – (10:38) Tőkepiaci kitekintő – (25:20) Kép forrása: Ying Tang/NurPhoto via Getty ImagesSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

A Momentum a történelem rossz oldalára áll, ha elindul a választáson - mondja Fekete-Győr András, a párt volt vezetője. Azt javasolja a liberális választóknak, hogy szavazzanak a Tiszára. Bedő Dávid frakcióvezető szerint ugyanakkor ez nem azt jelenti, hogy bedobnák a törülközőt. A két politikust a 444 stúdiójában kérdeztük.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

2025. május 14., szerda 8-9 óra PMÁP-dömping, vámbejelentések, ESG - milyen tényezők határozzák meg mostanában a megtakarítási-befektetési trendeket? Készült egy 1000 fős, országos, reprezentatív kutatás néhány hónappal ezelőtt a magyar lakosság megtakarítási, befektetési „szentimentjéről”. A kutatásban kifjezetten az ESG profil volt fókuszban, de a csatornákról és kockázati hajlandóságról is kérdeztek. Mennyire változott, változik a hazai megtakarítási, befektetési igény? Milyen a környezet, ami hatással lehet erre? Böröczky Dezső, a Gránit Alapkezelő stratégia és üzletfejlesztési vezetője ARANYKÖPÉS: „Las Vegas az egyetlen hely, ahol tudom, hogy a pénz tényleg beszél. Azt mondja: Viszlát.” - 1998-május 14-én hunyt el Frank Sinatra amerikai énekes, színész. ADATMÁGNÁS: BluePenguin és az emberi tűzfal: hol szivárog el az adat? A legújabb kibertámadások már nem feltétlenül a tűzfalakat próbálják áttörni, hanem a dolgozók figyelmét, vagy mondjuk úgy: a jóhiszeműséget. Már telefonon, chaten keresztül manipulálják az embereket. Nem kell semmilyen bonyolult program, semmilyen hátsó ajtó – csak egy meggyőző színészi teljesítmény. D. László István, a United Consult Cégcsoport Kiberbiztonsági Üzletágvezetője. GONDOLKODOM: Harsányi-díj A Magyar Kockázati- és Magántőke Egyesület (HVCA) örömmel jelenti be, hogy a 2025-ös Harsányi-díjat Michael Simon, a LogMeIn társalapítója és az NDVR befektetési technológiai vállalat vezérigazgatója kapja. Mi az a Harsányi-díj és kik kaphatják? Kicsoda Michael Simon? Mi az a 0100 Emerging Europe 2025 konferencia? Tánczos Péter, a Magyar Kockázati és Magántőke Egyesület (HVCA) elnökségi tagja, az Euroventures ügyvezető partnere

Legalább olyan turbulens a nemzetközi politika, mint a Donald Trump beiktatása utáni hetekben, így ideje volt átbeszélni az elmúlt időszak legfontosabb eseményeit. Többek közt ukrán-magyar kémháborúról, a győzelem napi katonai parádéról, valamint a háborúval kapcsolatos amerikai hangnemváltásról is beszélgettünk Takácsy Dorka Oroszország-szakértővel, és Takács Márk katonai elemzővel.A nyilvánosság elé május 9-én kerülő ukrán-magyar kémháborúról, és ennek kapcsán a sajtóban felmerülő esetleges kárpátaljai bevonulás rémképéről: „Nagyon remélem, hogy Magyarországon senkinek nem fordult meg a fejében, hogy egy agyba-főbe tönkrevert ukrán hadsereg ellen (ami amúgy nincs) bármi keresnivalónk lenne."A győzelem napjáról, és a moszkvai dísztribün ülésrendjének fontosságáról: „Ugyanazok az ellenségképek (mint a második világháborúban), akik ellen harcba szólít a nemzet, akkor mi is ugyanúgy viselkedünk.” Az ukránoknak nyújtott amerikai segélyről és segélynek már nem minősülő támogatásokról: „Azt szokták mondani, hogy ha híján vagy mindennek, kivéve az ellenségnek, az a háború.” Az oroszokkal egy ideig meglehetősen megengedő amerikai álláspont változásáról: „Úgy tűnik, hogy lassanként elérkezik Trumpékhoz az a valóság, hogy lehet, hogy Oroszországgal mégiscsak úgy kell bánni, mint egy agresszorral, és lehet, hogy majd az erőből fog érteni.”És arról, hogy a Twitter-üzengetések árnyékában mi történik a fronton: „Az orosz szabályzatok szerint egy hadosztály két hét alatt nem egy falut foglal el, hanem egy megyét, de ez nem sikerül nekik valamiért.”See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

„Azt hittem, ha nő a cég, az élet is jobb lesz” – és egyéb cseles vállalkozói illúziók ebben az adásban.

Április végén adta ki a KSH az első negyedéves GDP-növekedési jelentését. Ami még az előzetes várakozásokat is alulmúlta. Hol tört meg a repülőraj, és összeszedi-e magát a magyar gazdaság? Török Zoltánt, a Raiffeissen vezető elemzőjét kérdeztük. Bővebben: 00:00:00 - Repülőrajtos földbeállás, avagy negatív siker. Mi történt a GDP-vel? Meghűlt? Gyengélkedik? Igen, de permanensen. 00:02:16 - Honnan indultunk, és miből lehetett látni azt, hogy itt negatív sikerrel lesz dolgunk (pláne ennyire pontosan)? Lehetett pozitív növekedést is várni, voltak erre utaló jelek, csak hát aztán mégsem így lett. Friss, ropogós ipari adatok. 00:09:40 - Bezzeg Európa! Mit tud Németország, amit mi nem? Nem lehet a háborúval takarózni. Vagy legfeljebb minimálisan. 00:14:51 - 100 gyár? Legyen 150. A beruházások fájó hiánya. Családbarát intézkedések, és egyéb gazdaságpolitikai fókuszok. Az árrésstopok mélylélektana és kávévásárlási nehézségek. 00:22:36 - Lehet persze 150 gyárat építeni, de ez nem megy 5 perc alatt. Bizalmatlanság a kormányban, metróépítési szokások, kis- és középvállalatok képességhiánya. Vámháború. 00:27:18 - Lesz választás előtti osztogatás? Aztán miből? 00:29:12 - Mi van akkor, ha nem jönnek az EU-s pénzek? Sok sikert kívánunk Nagy Mártonnak. Hang és kép: Botos Tamás/444See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

„Azt reméltem, hogy nem kell személyes bizonyságot tennem neked, és most sem szólok többet annál, mint amire Isten Lelke indít; de Annak a nevében szólok hozzád, aki elküldött engem, és rám bízta, hogy az embereknekazokat a szavakat mondjam, amelyekre szükségük van.” Fordította: Kovács LászlóLektor: Viniczainé Csurgó MariannNarrátor: Németh Kinga 

Gyurcsány Ferenc csütörtök óta nem közszereplő (vagy legalábbis most éppen ezt állítja róla expártja, a DK ügyvivő elnöke, Molnár Csaba). Volt már olyan, hogy kiszállt a politikából. Olyan is volt, hogy kormányzott (de hogyan?), és senki nem volt olyan sokáig ellenzéki vezető, mint ő. Volt, amikor meg akarta újítani a baloldalt. Aztán olyan is, hogy inkább bekebelezte volna a maradékát. De sikerült? Ajánlott olvasnivalók, néznivalók, nevetnivalók: Gyurcsány a Mozgó Világban a baloldalról, sokan mások Gyurcsány elképzeléseiről. Gyurcsány magára klikkelne. Gyurcsány fagyit vesz. Baló György megkérdezi Gyurcsányt. Kevésbé mazochistáknak van leirat is a bő egy órás interjúról. Ágybavizelő Ferenc miniszterelnök. És még egy cikk a nemzet új színészéről. Gyurcsány 2013-as (nem 2014-es :() beszéde Nagy Imre háza előtt. Ugyanez Strauss-aláfestéssel. Inkább nem buktatja le Orbánt, mert az snassz lenne. Ha csak egy cikket olvasol el TGM-től a témában, stb. stb. Gery Greyhound, az első Gyurcsány-videóparódiák készítője (ez valójában a Partizán videója, és nem a 444-én, ahogy az az adásban elhangzott, bocs). Hogy néz ki egy paprikajancsi. Gyurcsány Ferenc nem paprikajancsi. Gyurcsány Ferenc mégis az. Intenzív munka a DK-nál a paprikajancsi-gate végett. Ferenc lova megdöglött. Gyurcsány esete Lajosékkal. 10 idézet Gyurcsány Ferenctől. Gyurcsány 20 év után jött rá, hogyan lehet véget vetni a gyurcsányozásnak Hang: Botos Tamás. Illusztráció: Kiss Bence.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Cjell Moné just did the unthinkable by riding his custom Moné La Roca with coaster brakes on the Arizona Trail 800. The AZT 800, which is actually 840 miles, traverses the length of Arizona from the USA/Mexico border to the border of Utah. It's infamous for being one of the most challenging bikepacking routes in the world. Riders will face extreme temperatures, brutal desert terrain, long stretches without resupply, all on a trail that was designed for hikers, not cyclists. While the route is riddled with challenges it is equally beautiful and awe-inspiring, which only adds to it's mystique and it's growing popularity among those with a sense of adventure and maybe a slight penchant for abuse. For the uninitiated a Coaster Brake bike is like the one you probably road as a kid. When you pedal backwards it engages the rear brake. And that's it. No hydraulic disc brakes to control your speed to keep you from flying off the trail and into the abyss. Coaster bikes can only work on Singlespeed bikes, so on top of taking on the AZT 800 with a coaster bike, he was also only had one gear. Crazy? Maybe. Wild? Yes! But if you know Cjell Moné you wouldn't be even a little bit surprised. Cjell is known for his style, flair, and fondness for individuality. Which is represented in everything he does, from how he rides his bike to the bikes he builds at his custom bike factory (which is a truthfully a 1990 Wonderbread Truck). Learn more about Cjell and the beautiful bikes he builds over at MoneBikes.com. EPISODE SPONSORS  Farther Bag Co. – Use code “bagsordeath” at checkout to get 15% off your order! Central Texas Showdown – Registration open now! Use code “bikesordeath” to get $20 off registration. New Patrons  None this week. Join us won't you at www.Patreon.com/BikesorDeath  

A pénz sok szempontból hasonlatos a vízhez. Mindkettő hajlamos például elfolyni – írta lapunknak küldött vendégcikkében Ungvári Gábor vízgazdasági elemző majd' másfél évvel ezelőtt, azonban nem ragadt meg a bonmot-k szintjén: mélyelemzésében a gazdasági és a természeti rendszerek hasonszőrűségének meggyőző példáit adta. A REKK Vízgazdasági Csoport elemzője szerint nem jó helyen keresgélünk, amikor növekedés- és profitellenes tudati változásoktól várunk megoldást sokasodó klímagondjainkra. Ungvári tudományos igényű szövegét akkor a ZöldVálasz podcast egyik epizódja ihlette, Litkai Gergely pedig most visszaadja a kölcsönt: vendégnek hívta be a friss adásba Ungvári Gábort, hogy a hallgatók számára is tisztázódhasson, pontosan mi okozza a klímakatasztrófát – és valójában mit is tehetünk ellene. Azt például tudták, hogy több pénzt fordítunk ásványvízre, mint amennyit a csapvízért fizetünk, amellyel mosunk, mosogatunk, és még meg is ihatnánk?

Ukrajna visszautasította azt a béketervet, amelyet Donald Trump amerikai elnök csapata állított össze, és amelyről ma Londonban egyeztettek volna. Mivel Kijev elutasította az ajánlatot, a magas szintű találkozó is elmaradt. A témáról Huszák Dániel, a Portfolio Globál rovatának vezető elemzője beszélt. A második részben az új lakossági állampapírokról volt szó, amelyek mától elérhetők a befektetők számára. Azt jártuk körbe, hogy melyikbe érdemes most fektetni. Vendégünk Süle-Szigeti Bulcsú, a Portfolio pénzügyi elemzője volt. Főbb részek: Intro – (00:00) Ukrajna-béketerv – (01:20) Állampapírok – (10:36) A címlapkép illusztráció. Címlapkép forrása: PortfolioSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Saviez-vous que le cacao, bien avant d'être transformé en chocolat, occupait une place sacrée chez les Aztèques et les Mayas ? Adhérez à cette chaîne pour obtenir des avantages : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN4TCCaX-gqBNkrUqXdgGRA/join Script: Alexandre Jouan de la chaîne @danstonassiette3254 Pour soutenir la chaîne, au choix: 1. Cliquez sur le bouton « Adhérer » sous la vidéo. 2. Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/hndl Musique issue du site : epidemicsound.com Images provenant de https://www.storyblocks.com Abonnez-vous à la chaine: https://www.youtube.com/c/LHistoirenousledira Les vidéos sont utilisées à des fins éducatives selon l'article 107 du Copyright Act de 1976 sur le Fair-Use. Sources et pour aller plus loin: De la fève de cacao à la tablette : l'histoire captivante du chocolat, 28 janvier 2024, Nathalie Picard https://www.caminteresse.fr/societe/de-la-feve-de-cacao-a-la-tablette-lhistoire-captivante-du-chocolat-11192138/ Les Dieux et le Chocolat : Une Histoire de Divinité et de Délices, Alexandre Tano Kan Koffi, juillet 2024 https://cacao.ci/les-dieux-et-le-chocolat-une-histoire-de-divinite-et-de-delices/ Bonne fête la Suisse ! 5 jeux sur le chocolat pour célébrer le pays, août 2023 https://gusandco.net/2023/08/01/suisse-premier-aout-jeux-chocolat-selection/ Coe, Sophie D. & Coe, Michael D. – La véritable histoire du chocolat, Éditions Tallandier, 2018. Gruzinski, Serge – La Pensée métisse, Fayard, 1999. La symbolique du cacao chez les Mayas https://escales.ponant.com/symbolique-cacao-mayas/ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252588751_Archaeology_Cacao_usage_by_the_earliest_Maya_civilization https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilisation_maya?utm_source=chatgpt.com Autres références disponibles sur demande. #histoire #documentaire #cacao #chocolat #chocolate

Utolsó nagykoncertjét adja az Apostol együttes 2025. április 26-án a Papp László Budapest Sportarénában. A búcsúnak azt a nevet adták, hogy Az utolsó nagy cirkusz – Apostol 55, s bár kisebb fellépéseken még találkozhatunk velünk, több nagykoncertet már nem láthatjuk őket. Azt mondják, szép volt, jó, volt, 55 év volt, de ezzel lezárul egy korszak. Az arútluK legújabb vidcastjában az Apostol két ikonikus zenészével, az alapító Németh Zoltánnal és az együttes hangjával, Meződi Józseffel beszélgettünk.

L'émission 28 minutes du 10/04/2025 Giuliano da Empoli dépeint la violence décomplexée des nouveaux despotesGiuliano da Empoli est écrivain et analyste politique. Il publie "L'heure des prédateurs" (éditions Gallimard), un nouvel ouvrage dans lequel il décortique les arcanes du pouvoir. L'incipit annonce la teneur : "Les responsables politiques des démocraties occidentales se sont comportés, face aux conquistadors de la tech, exactement comme les Aztèques du 16e siècle." L'auteur italo-suisse présage que "l'heure des prédateurs a sonné", soit l'heure de gloire des Nayib Bukele au Salvador ou autres Mohammed Ben Salmane en Arabie saoudite. Après "Le Mage du Kremlin" et "Les Ingénieurs du chaos", ce nouvel ouvrage donne des clés de lecture sur notre monde contemporain, entre machiavélisme politique, barons de la tech et intelligence artificielle. Guerre des droits de douane : l'Europe doit-elle prendre le parti de la Chine ?Alors que Donald Trump a finalement reculé sur les droits de douane réciproques en décidant de taxer tous les pays uniformément à 10 % pendant au moins 90 jours, la Chine fait figure d'exception. La semaine dernière, elle avait réagi face à la décision américaine d'augmenter les taxes sur ses produits à 54 %, en taxant les exportations américaines à 34 %. La guerre commerciale ne fait qu'escalader depuis. Les produits chinois exportés aux États-Unis sont désormais taxés à 125 % contre 84 % pour les produits américains en Chine. Face à une administration Trump instable, la Chine de Xi Jinping courtise l'Europe et se place comme un gage de stabilité. Le mardi 8 avril, la présidente de la Commission européenne et le Premier ministre chinois, Li Qiang, se sont entretenus au téléphone. Ursula von der Leyen “a souligné la responsabilité qu'ont l'Europe et la Chine de soutenir un système commercial réformé solide, libre, juste et fondé sur l'égalité des conditions de concurrence”. Pourtant, la Chine est déjà le premier importateur de biens en Europe, et l'UE accuse une balance commerciale déficitaire avec elle depuis des années. Jusqu'où peut aller la bataille tarifaire entre la Chine et les États-Unis ? L'Europe peut-elle se fier à la Chine, au risque d'accentuer cette dépendance commerciale ? Enfin, Xavier Mauduit nous emmène à Dublin pour raconter l'histoire d'un symbole de la ville : Molly Malone, véritable héroïne populaire. Marie Bonnisseau emboîte le pas à Élisabeth Borne et sonde l'orientation professionnelle des élèves de maternelle : de quoi ouvrir de nouvelles filières !28 minutes est le magazine d'actualité d'ARTE, présenté par Élisabeth Quin du lundi au jeudi à 20h05. Renaud Dély est aux commandes de l'émission le vendredi et le samedi. Ce podcast est coproduit par KM et ARTE Radio. Enregistrement 10 avril 2025 Présentation Renaud Dély Production KM, ARTE Radio

A természet kiszámítható, tiszta, korrekt. És amikor az ember hazajön, annyi az inger, annyifelé kell megfelelni, mindenki akar valamit, mindenki valaki akar lenni - nehéz visszaállni. Aztán újra kezedbe veszed a telefont, nyomkodsz, kitöltöd a holtidőt, és aztán megint hetek kellenek ahhoz, hogy a tengeren ennek a nyomkodásnak a nyomai kitisztuljanak a fejedből és az álmaidból.  Rakonczay Gábor mesél arról, milyen hónapokig egyedül lenni az óceánon, András és Simon pedig megértően bólogat, hiszen ők is vitorláztak már a Balatonon, vagy lementek kenuval Tiszabecstől Tokajig.

Mi az LLM, SLM, DeepSeek -- Régebben, amit nem tudtunk leprogramozni, arra azt mondtuk, hogy az "mesterséges intelligencia". Aztán ezeket megoldottuk, és lettek szakértői rendszereink, chatbotok, iot, big data, stb. Majd 2022 óta, hogy mindenki megértse, ezeket a szakterülteket mind mind behúztuk "mesterséges intelligencia" név alá :) // Résztvevők: Kiss-Vetráb Mercédesz Gyuri róka Kövess minket máshol is!: Medium.com - https://medium.com/shiwaforce Facebook csoportunk- https://www.facebook.com/groups/devtales X - https://twitter.com/_devtales YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@devtalespodcast7365 Slack - https://devtalespodcast.slack.com/join/shared_invite/zt-dcvcwmfr-D2rDNGgNR5FdKiPA5VR7Wg Email - devtales@shiwaforce.com

A Friderikusz Podcast részeként február elején belekezdtünk egy új sorozatba, melynek címe: LAKATOS LABOR. A sorozat epizódjaiban állandó szakértőnkkel, dr. Lakatos Péter belgyógyász-professzorral minden alkalommal egészségről, konkrét betegségekről, azok tüneteiről és esetleges megelőzésükről beszélget Friderikusz Sándor. Ebben a mostani, hatodik epizódban a genetika, más szóval az örökléstan forradalmi változásának részleteibe engedünk betekintést, Lakatos professzor közreműködésével. A beszélgetésben felmerülnek olyan kérdések, mint hogy mi a szerepük a géneknek a szervezetben, miért volt fontos az orvostudomány számára, hogy létrehozza az ember géntérképét, vagy hogy amikor egy adott ember betegségének vagy általában egy adott betegségnek, illetve állapotnak a genetikai okait keresik, akkor ehhez a géntérképhez viszonyítva keresik azt, tehát azt nézik, hogy melyik gén változott meg, és vajon célzott vizsgálatokkal meg lehet-e tudni bizonyos betegségek kockázatát. Aztán azok a kérdések sem lesznek megkerülhetők, hogy a genetikai hajlam egyet jelent-e azzal, hogy ha valakinek hajlama van egy betegségre, előbb-utóbb az illető beteg is lesz, illetve minden betegség öröklődik-e vagy csak bizonyosak.. - és még hosszan sorolhatnánk a kb. háromnegyedórás podcast kérdéseit. Ezúttal is bővíthetik ismereteiket azok, akiket kitüntető módon érdekel saját egészségük. - Egészségügyi sorozatunk első epizódját a pajzsmirigy betegségeiről az alábbi linken nézhetik meg:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKx1phdm3pA&t=431s - Sorozatunk második adását a D-vitaminról az alábbi linken nézhetik vissza:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YNZwaoDbuXQ - Sorozatunk harmadik részét a csontritkulásról az alábbi linkre kattintva tekinthetik meg:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G54dVQDJh5k&t=306s - Sorozatunk negyedik részét a szerelem és a szeretet biokémiájáról az alábbi linkre kattintva tekinthetik meg:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1fXNPexQkE&t=5s - Sorozatunk ötödik epizódját a kávé egészségünkre gyakorolt hatásáról az alábbi linkre kattintva nézhetik vissza:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sXRl_J15j9I&t=399s A műsor díszletelemeit a Flexdecor biztosította, melynek falpanelei tökéletes megoldást jelentenek a lakások és a kereskedelmi terek díszítésére: https://www.flexdecor-hungary.huHogyan támogathatja a munkánkat? - Legújabban már a Donably felületen is támogathat bennünket, itt ÁFA-mentesen segítheti munkavégzésünket: https://www.donably.com/friderikusz-podcast - De lehet a patronálónk a Patreon-on keresztül is, mert a támogatása mértékétől függően egyre több előnyhöz juthat: https://www.patreon.com/FriderikuszPodcast - Egyszerű banki átutalással is elismerheti munkavégzésünk minőségét. Ehhez a legfontosabb adatok az alábbiak: Név: TV Pictures Számlaszám: OTP Bank 11707062-21446081 Közlemény: Podcast-támogatás Ha külföldről utalna, nemzetközi számlaszámunk (IBAN - International Bank Account Number): HU68 1170 7062 2144 6081 0000 0000 BIC/SWIFT-kód: OTPVHUHB Akármilyen formában támogatja munkánkat, nagyon köszönjük!Kövessenek, kövessetek itt is:youtube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FriderikuszPodcastFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/FriderikuszPodcastInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/friderikuszpodcastAnchor: https://anchor.fm/friderikuszpodcastSpotify: https://spoti.fi/3blRo2gYoutube Music: https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLu6L9HlV4-KuNOYy_rS97rP_Q-ncvF14rApple Podcasts: https://apple.co/3hm2vfiDeezer: https://www.deezer.com/hu/show/1000256535

Aki nem látszik, nem játszik! Éveken át ez volt a mottója, így jó ideig olyan televíziós show-műsorokban is szerepelt, amelyek nem feltétlenül egyeztek az értékrendjével. A Sztárbox volt az egyik kivétel, amit szívvel-lélekkel csinált. Aztán hozott egy döntést.

Mi más lett volna a Háromharmad nyitótémája, mint Nagy Gergely Miklós kollégánk kitartó újságírói munkája a kormányszóvivőin? Aztán az időköziken elszenvedett fideszes vereségek és Hadházy Ákos tüntetései kerültek terítékre, valamint érintettük az amerikai csetbotrányt és Orbán Viktor vendégjátékát a Trollfocin. A stúdióban Kerner Zsolt, Pető Péter, valamint Nagy József.

On a cold afternoon in February 1991, a frightening new drug hit the streets of New York City, a synthetic narcotic marketed in packets labeled “Tango & Cash.” As police scrambled to warn heroin users of the danger, the overdose victims began piling up in hospital emergency rooms and county morgues across three states. As a Drug Enforcement Administration agent said at the time, “We don't know yet who's putting this stuff out there, but whoever he is, he's an ice-cold son of a bitch.” Fentanyl had come to America. In 2024, fentanyl is killing nearly 200 Americans every day, and not just heroin users, a seemingly unstoppable narcotic curse like none ever seen before. But few know that this plague began in the brilliant mind of the high-school dropout and chemistry prodigy that the DEA called “the best and most dangerous clandestine chemist” it has ever encountered. The clandestine chemist was George Erik Marquardt. Starting at just twelve years old, Marquardt used his extraordinary talents to make every illegal drug in the book, from bootleg booze to heroin. He brewed LSD for Timothy Leary and the Grateful Dead, methamphetamine for outlaw motorcycle gangs, nerve gas for Idaho Nazis, and even life-saving AZT for AIDS patients. But when that ice-cold son of a bitch turned to fentanyl, thousands of Americans would die. In LETHAL DOSES: The Story Behind ‘The Godfather of Fentanyl,' award-winning author and former undercover agent for the Oklahoma Bureau of Narcotics John Madinger, tells the remarkable story of DEA's three-year pursuit, the genesis of our fentanyl problem today, and the uniquely dangerous evil genius he spent hundreds of hours interviewing. Now you can read the incredible book on which the hit docuseries, THE GODFATHER OF FENTANYL, is based!Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-opperman-report--1198501/support.

Szendrey Júlia megfejthetetlen titok volt kortársai számára. Stílusában és gondolkodásmódjában is kitűnt a környezetéből; nem véletlen, hogy Petőfi Sándor azonnal beleszeretett, amint meglátta. Csak néhány év adatott kettejüknek: a viharos szerelmet a forradalmi láz követte, ám végül csak gyász és fájdalom maradt utánuk. Júlia a forradalom múzsájából a nemzet özvegyévé vált, majd ismét férjhez ment, ami miatt árulónak és csalfának kiáltották ki. Azt azonban nem tudta senki, hogy a fiatal nő szenvedései ekkor kezdődtek meg igazán.  Júlia - dacolva a korszellem nőképével, Petőfi utáni gyászával, második házassága borzalmaival, a társadalom megvetésével, halálos betegségével - mindvégig erős nő maradt; nemcsak forradalmár, de író, költő és műfordító is volt, akinek szellemi öröksége ma is releváns - tudtad például, hogy elsőként fordította magyarra Andersen meséit?  Hallgasd meg adásunkat és ismerd meg (még jobban) Szendrey Júliát! Források A nemzet özvegye - Szendrey Júlia titkai c. könyv Dr. Gyimesi Emese blogja: https://szendreyjuliakutatas.blog.hu/ Látogatás a Szendrey Emlékházban (Keszthely) https://wmn.hu/kult/60182-a-szineszno-aki-45-evvel-idosebb-volt-utolso-ferjenel-prielle-kornelia-mert-ugy-elni-ahogy-akart https://rubicon.hu/hu/cikkek/a-szendrey-julia-jelenseg https://wmn.hu/kult/61843-nincs-a-szerelemnek-hatalmasabb-gyilkosa-mint-a-megszokas--petofi-sandor-es-szendrey-julia-koltoi-naszutjarol https://terezvaros.hu/hirek/a-marciusi-holgyek-nyomaban https://magyarmegmaradasert.hu/kozerdeku/nekunk-irtak/item/5897-z https://noivalto.hu/ezvan/gyermekkonyvek-nemzetkozi-napja-andersen-szendrey-julia https://csamborgo.hu/2024/06/20/szendrey-julia-szobra-koppenhagaban/ https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Krudy-krudy-gyula-munkai-1/egy-kronikas- konyvebol-portresorozatok-emlekezesek-13A14/krudy-gyula-latogatasai-1425F/vii-egy-titok- kipattanasa-szendrey-juliarol-a-szazad-vegen-14440/ https://epa.oszk.hu/00000/00022/00492/15275.htm https://helsinki.hu/esemeny/szeptember-6-szendrey-julia-halala-1868/ https://kultura.hu/nemcsak-muzsa-hanem-kolto-is-volt-szendrey-julia-eleterol/ https://vmek.oszk.hu/07000/07091/07091.pdf https://www.academia.edu/37856403/SZENDREY_J%C3%9ALIA_%C3%96SSZES_VERSE https://elteonline.hu/tudomany/2018/03/15/forradalom-noi-szemmel-szendrey-julia-naploja/ https://vmek.oszk.hu/07000/07091/07091.pdf https://mek.oszk.hu/19400/19401/19401.pdf https://elteonline.hu/tudomany/2018/03/15/forradalom-noi-szemmel-szendrey-julia-naploja/ Ha szeretnél havi extra tartalmakat kapni tőlünk, akkor gyere a Patreon oldalunkra és válaszd ki a neked megfelelő támogatói szintet. https://www.patreon.com/hihetetlentortenelem Kiemelt Patreon támogatóink: Busa-Fekete Róbert, Lovas Gabriella Elérhetőségek: E-mail cím: hihetetlentori@gmail.com Facebook oldalunk linkje Spotify linkünk . Hirdetés és együttműködés: hallgatom@betonenetwork.hu www.betonenetwork.hu

How does Big Pharma deal with side effects of toxic drugs? Let's look at two cases AZT & Thalidomide. They have similar stories, as these poisons made their way through the medical system.    www.EricHollerbach.com      

Dr. Gary Null provides a commentary on "Universal  Healthcare"       Universal Healthcare is the Solution to a Broken Medical System Gary Null, PhD Progressive Radio Network, March 3, 2025 For over 50 years, there has been no concerted or successful effort to bring down medical costs in the American healthcare system. Nor are the federal health agencies making disease prevention a priority. Regardless whether the political left or right sponsors proposals for reform, such measures are repeatedly defeated by both parties in Congress. As a result, the nation's healthcare system remains one of the most expensive and least efficient in the developed world. For the past 30 years, medical bills contributing to personal debt regularly rank among the top three causes of personal bankruptcy. This is a reality that reflects not only the financial strain on ordinary Americans but the systemic failure of the healthcare system itself. The urgent question is: If President Trump and his administration are truly seeking to reduce the nation's $36 trillion deficit, why is there no serious effort to reform the most bloated and corrupt sector of the economy? A key obstacle is the widespread misinformation campaign that falsely claims universal health care would cost an additional $2 trillion annually and further balloon the national debt. However, a more honest assessment reveals the opposite. If the US adopted a universal single-payer system, the nation could actually save up to $20 trillion over the next 10 years rather than add to the deficit. Even with the most ambitious efforts by people like Elon Musk to rein in federal spending or optimize government efficiency, the estimated savings would only amount to $500 billion. This is only a fraction of what could be achieved through comprehensive healthcare reform alone. Healthcare is the largest single expenditure of the federal budget. A careful examination of where the $5 trillion spent annually on healthcare actually goes reveals massive systemic fraud and inefficiency. Aside from emergency medicine, which accounts for only 10-12 percent of total healthcare expenditures, the bulk of this spending does not deliver better health outcomes nor reduce trends in physical and mental illness. Applying Ockham's Razor, the principle that the simplest solution is often the best, the obvious conclusion is that America's astronomical healthcare costs are the direct result of price gouging on an unimaginable scale. For example, in most small businesses, profit margins range between 1.6 and 2.5 percent, such as in grocery retail. Yet the pharmaceutical industrial complex routinely operates on markup rates as high as 150,000 percent for many prescription drugs. The chart below highlights the astronomical gap between the retail price of some top-selling patented pharmaceutical medications and their generic equivalents. Drug Condition Patent Price (per unit) Generic Price Estimated Manufacture Cost Markup Source Insulin (Humalog) Diabetes $300 $30 $3 10,000% Rand (2021) EpiPen Allergic reactions $600 $30 $10 6,000% BMJ (2022) Daraprim Toxoplasmosis $750/pill $2 $0.50 150,000% JAMA (2019) Harvoni Hepatitis C $94,500 (12 weeks) $30,000 $200 47,000% WHO Report (2018) Lipitor Cholesterol $150 $10 $0.50 29,900% Health Affairs (2020) Xarelto Blood Thinner $450 $25 $1.50 30,000% NEJM (2020) Abilify Schizophrenia $800 (30 tablets) $15 $2 39,900% AJMC (2019) Revlimid Cancer $16,000/mo $450 $150 10,500% Kaiser Health News (2021) Humira Arthritis $2,984/dose $400 $50 5,868% Rand (2021) Sovaldi Hepatitis C $1,000/pill $10 $2 49,900% JAMA (2021) Xolair Asthma $2,400/dose $300 $50 4,800% NEJM (2020) Gleevec Leukemia $10,000/mo $350 $200 4,900% Harvard Public Health Review (2020) OxyContin Pain Relief $600 (30 tablets) $15 $0.50 119,900% BMJ (2022) Remdesivir Covid-19 $3,120 (5 doses) N/A $10 31,100% The Lancet (2020) The corruption extends far beyond price gouging. Many pharmaceutical companies convince federal health agencies to fund their basic research and drug development with taxpayer dollars. Yet when these companies bring successful products to market, the profits are kept entirely by the corporations or shared with the agencies or groups of government scientists. On the other hand, the public, who funded the research, receives no financial return. This amounts to a systemic betrayal of the public trust on a scale of hundreds of billions of dollars annually. Another significant contributor to rising healthcare costs is the widespread practice of defensive medicine that is driven by the constant threat of litigation. Over the past 40 years, defensive medicine has become a cottage industry. Physicians order excessive diagnostic tests and unnecessary treatments simply to protect themselves from lawsuits. Study after study has shown that these over-performed procedures not only inflate costs but lead to iatrogenesis or medical injury and death caused by the medical  system and practices itself. The solution is simple: adopting no-fault healthcare coverage for everyone where patients receive care without needing to sue and thereby freeing doctors from the burden of excessive malpractice insurance. A single-payer universal healthcare system could fundamentally transform the entire industry by capping profits at every level — from drug manufacturers to hospitals to medical equipment suppliers. The Department of Health and Human Services would have the authority to set profit margins for medical procedures. This would ensure that healthcare is determined by outcomes, not profits. Additionally, the growing influence of private equity firms and vulture capitalists buying up hospitals and medical clinics across America must be reined in. These equity firms prioritize profit extraction over improving the quality of care. They often slash staff, raise prices, and dictate medical procedures based on what will yield the highest returns. Another vital reform would be to provide free medical education for doctors and nurses in exchange for five years of service under the universal system. Medical professionals would earn a realistic salary cap to prevent them from being lured into equity partnerships or charging exorbitant rates. The biggest single expense in the current system, however, is the private health insurance industry, which consumes 33 percent of the $5 trillion healthcare budget. Health insurance CEOs consistently rank among the highest-paid executives in the country. Their companies, who are nothing more than bean counters, decide what procedures and drugs will be covered, partially covered, or denied altogether. This entire industry is designed to place profits above patients' lives. If the US dismantled its existing insurance-based system and replaced it with a fully reformed national healthcare model, the country could save $2.7 trillion annually while simultaneously improving health outcomes. Over the course of 10 years, those savings would amount to $27 trillion. This could wipe out nearly the entire national debt in a short time. This solution has been available for decades but has been systematically blocked by corporate lobbying and bipartisan corruption in Washington. The path forward is clear but only if American citizens demand a system where healthcare is valued as a public service and not a commodity. The national healthcare crisis is not just a fiscal issue. It is a crucial moral failure of the highest order. With the right reforms, the nation could simultaneously restore its financial health and deliver the kind of healthcare system its citizens have long deserved. American Healthcare: Corrupt, Broken and Lethal Richard Gale and Gary Null Progressive Radio Network, March 3, 2025 For a nation that prides itself on being the world's wealthiest, most innovative and technologically advanced, the US' healthcare system is nothing less than a disaster and disgrace. Not only are Americans the least healthy among the most developed nations, but the US' health system ranks dead last among high-income countries. Despite rising costs and our unshakeable faith in American medical exceptionalism, average life expectancy in the US has remained lower than other OECD nations for many years and continues to decline. The United Nations recognizes healthcare as a human right. In 2018, former UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon denounced the American healthcare system as "politically and morally wrong." During the pandemic it is estimated that two to three years was lost on average life expectancy. On the other hand, before the Covid-19 pandemic, countries with universal healthcare coverage found their average life expectancy stable or slowly increasing. The fundamental problem in the U.S. is that politics have been far too beholden to the pharmaceutical, HMO and private insurance industries. Neither party has made any concerted effort to reign in the corruption of corporate campaign funding and do what is sensible, financially feasible and morally correct to improve Americans' quality of health and well-being.   The fact that our healthcare system is horribly broken is proof that moneyed interests have become so powerful to keep single-payer debate out of the media spotlight and censored. Poll after poll shows that the American public favors the expansion of public health coverage. Other incremental proposals, including Medicare and Medicaid buy-in plans, are also widely preferred to the Affordable Care Act or Obamacare mess we are currently stuck with.   It is not difficult to understand how the dismal state of American medicine is the result of a system that has been sold out to the free-market and the bottom line interests of drug makers and an inflated private insurance industry. How advanced and ethically sound can a healthcare system be if tens of millions of people have no access to medical care because it is financially out of their reach?  The figures speak for themselves. The U.S. is burdened with a $41 trillion Medicare liability. The number of uninsured has declined during the past several years but still lingers around 25 million. An additional 30-35 million are underinsured. There are currently 65 million Medicare enrollees and 89 million Medicaid recipients. This is an extremely unhealthy snapshot of the country's ability to provide affordable healthcare and it is certainly unsustainable. The system is a public economic failure, benefiting no one except the large and increasingly consolidated insurance and pharmaceutical firms at the top that supervise the racket.   Our political parties have wrestled with single-payer or universal healthcare for decades. Obama ran his first 2008 presidential campaign on a single-payer platform. Since 1985, his campaign health adviser, the late Dr. Quentin Young from the University of Illinois Medical School, was one of the nation's leading voices calling for universal health coverage.  During a private conversation with Dr. Young shortly before his passing in 2016, he conveyed his sense of betrayal at the hands of the Obama administration. Dr. Young was in his 80s when he joined the Obama campaign team to help lead the young Senator to victory on a promise that America would finally catch up with other nations. The doctor sounded defeated. He shared how he was manipulated, and that Obama held no sincere intention to make universal healthcare a part of his administration's agenda. During the closed-door negotiations, which spawned the weak and compromised Affordable Care Act, Dr. Young was neither consulted nor invited to participate. In fact, he told us that he never heard from Obama again after his White House victory.   Past efforts to even raise the issue have been viciously attacked. A huge army of private interests is determined to keep the public enslaved to private insurers and high medical costs. The failure of our healthcare is in no small measure due to it being a fully for-profit operation. Last year, private health insurance accounted for 65 percent of coverage. Consider that there are over 900 private insurance companies in the US. National Health Expenditures (NHE) grew to $4.5 trillion in 2022, which was 17.3 percent of GDP. Older corporate rank-and-file Democrats and Republicans argue that a single-payer or socialized medical program is unaffordable. However, not only is single-payer affordable, it will end bankruptcies due to unpayable medical debt. In addition, universal healthcare, structured on a preventative model, will reduce disease rates at the outset.    Corporate Democrats argue that Obama's Affordable Care Act (ACA) was a positive step inching the country towards complete public coverage. However, aside from providing coverage to the poorest of Americans, Obamacare turned into another financial anchor around the necks of millions more. According to the health policy research group KFF, the average annual health insurance premium for single coverage is $8,400 and almost $24,000 for a family. In addition, patient out-of-pocket costs continue to increase, a 6.6% increase to $471 billion in 2022. Rather than healthcare spending falling, it has exploded, and the Trump and Biden administrations made matters worse.    Clearly, a universal healthcare program will require flipping the script on the entire private insurance industry, which employed over half a million people last year.  Obviously, the most volatile debate concerning a national universal healthcare system concerns cost. Although there is already a socialized healthcare system in place -- every federal legislator, bureaucrat, government employee and veteran benefits from it -- fiscal Republican conservatives and groups such as the Koch Brothers network are single-mindedly dedicated to preventing the expansion of Medicare and Medicaid. A Koch-funded Mercatus analysis made the outrageous claim that a single-payer system would increase federal health spending by $32 trillion in ten years. However, analyses and reviews by the Congressional Budget Office in the early 1990s concluded that such a system would only increase spending at the start; enormous savings would quickly offset it as the years pass. In one analysis, "the savings in administrative costs [10 percent of health spending] would be more than enough to offset the expense of universal coverage."    Defenders of those advocating for funding a National Health Program argue this can primarily be accomplished by raising taxes to levels comparable to other developed nations. This was a platform Senator Bernie Sanders and some of the younger progressive Democrats in the House campaigned on. The strategy was to tax the highest multimillion-dollar earners 60-70 percent. Despite the outrage of its critics, including old rank-and-file multi-millionaire Democrats like Nancy Pelosi and Chuck Schumer, this is still far less than in the past. During the Korean War, the top tax rate was 91 percent; it declined to 70 percent in the late 1960s. Throughout most of the 1970s, those in the lowest income bracket were taxed at 14 percent. We are not advocating for this strategy because it ignores where the funding is going, and the corruption in the system that is contributing to exorbitant waste.    But Democratic supporters of the ACA who oppose a universal healthcare plan ignore the additional taxes Obama levied to pay for the program. These included surtaxes on investment income, Medicare taxes from those earning over $200,000, taxes on tanning services, an excise tax on medical equipment, and a 40 percent tax on health coverage for costs over the designated cap that applied to flexible savings and health savings accounts. The entire ACA was reckless, sloppy and unnecessarily complicated from the start.    The fact that Obamacare further strengthened the distinctions between two parallel systems -- federal and private -- with entirely different economic structures created a labyrinth of red tape, rules, and wasteful bureaucracy. Since the ACA went into effect, over 150 new boards, agencies and programs have had to be established to monitor its 2,700 pages of gibberish. A federal single-payer system would easily eliminate this bureaucracy and waste.    A medical New Deal to establish universal healthcare coverage is a decisive step in the correct direction. But we must look at the crisis holistically and in a systematic way. Simply shuffling private insurance into a federal Medicare-for-all or buy-in program, funded by taxing the wealthiest of citizens, would only temporarily reduce costs. It will neither curtail nor slash escalating disease rates e. Any effective healthcare reform must also tackle the underlying reasons for Americans' poor state of health. We cannot shy away from examining the social illnesses infecting our entire free-market capitalist culture and its addiction to deregulation. A viable healthcare model would have to structurally transform how the medical economy operates. Finally, a successful medical New Deal must honestly evaluate the best and most reliable scientific evidence in order to effectively redirect public health spending.    For example, Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel, a former Obama healthcare adviser, observed that AIDS-HIV measures consume the most public health spending, even though the disease "ranked 75th on the list of diseases by personal health expenditures." On the other hand, according to the American Medical Association, a large percentage of the nation's $3.4 trillion healthcare spending goes towards treating preventable diseases, notably diabetes, common forms of heart disease, and back and neck pain conditions. In 2016, these three conditions were the most costly and accounted for approximately $277 billion in spending. Last year, the CDC announced the autism rate is now 1 in 36 children compared to 1 in 44 two years ago. A retracted study by Mark Blaxill, an autism activist at the Holland Center and a friend of the authors, estimates that ASD costs will reach $589 billion annually by 2030. There are no signs that this alarming trend will reverse and decline; and yet, our entire federal health system has failed to conscientiously investigate the underlying causes of this epidemic. All explanations that might interfere with the pharmaceutical industry's unchecked growth, such as over-vaccination, are ignored and viciously discredited without any sound scientific evidence. Therefore, a proper medical New Deal will require a systemic overhaul and reform of our federal health agencies, especially the HHS, CDC and FDA. Only the Robert Kennedy Jr presidential campaign is even addressing the crisis and has an inexpensive and comprehensive plan to deal with it. For any medical revolution to succeed in advancing universal healthcare, the plan must prioritize spending in a manner that serves public health and not private interests. It will also require reshuffling private corporate interests and their lobbyists to the sidelines, away from any strategic planning, in order to break up the private interests' control over federal agencies and its revolving door policies. Aside from those who benefit from this medical corruption, the overwhelming majority of Americans would agree with this criticism. However, there is a complete lack of national trust that our legislators, including the so-called progressives, would be willing to undertake such actions.    In addition, America's healthcare system ignores the single most critical initiative to reduce costs - that is, preventative efforts and programs instead of deregulation and closing loopholes designed to protect the drug and insurance industries' bottom line. Prevention can begin with banning toxic chemicals that are proven health hazards associated with current disease epidemics, and it can begin by removing a 1,000-plus toxins already banned in Europe. This should be a no-brainer for any legislator who cares for public health. For example, Stacy Malkan, co-founder of the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics, notes that "the policy approach in the US and Europe is dramatically different" when it comes to chemical allowances in cosmetic products. Whereas the EU has banned 1,328 toxic substances from the cosmetic industry alone, the US has banned only 11. The US continues to allow carcinogenic formaldehyde, petroleum, forever chemicals, many parabens (an estrogen mimicker and endocrine hormone destroyer), the highly allergenic p-phenylenediamine or PBD, triclosan, which has been associated with the rise in antibiotic resistant bacteria, avobenzone, and many others to be used in cosmetics, sunscreens, shampoo and hair dyes.   Next, the food Americans consume can be reevaluated for its health benefits. There should be no hesitation to tax the unhealthiest foods, such as commercial junk food, sodas and candy relying on high fructose corn syrup, products that contain ingredients proven to be toxic, and meat products laden with dangerous chemicals including growth hormones and antibiotics. The scientific evidence that the average American diet is contributing to rising disease trends is indisputable. We could also implement additional taxes on the public advertising of these demonstrably unhealthy products. All such tax revenue would accrue to a national universal health program to offset medical expenditures associated with the very illnesses linked to these products. Although such tax measures would help pay for a new medical New Deal, it may be combined with programs to educate the public about healthy nutrition if it is to produce a reduction in the most common preventable diseases. In fact, comprehensive nutrition courses in medical schools should be mandatory because the average physician receives no education in this crucial subject.  In addition, preventative health education should be mandatory throughout public school systems.   Private insurers force hospitals, clinics and private physicians into financial corners, and this is contributing to prodigious waste in money and resources. Annually, healthcare spending towards medical liability insurance costs tens of billions of dollars. In particular, this economic burden has taxed small clinics and physicians. It is well past the time that physician liability insurance is replaced with no-fault options. Today's doctors are spending an inordinate amount of money to protect themselves. Legions of liability and trial lawyers seek big paydays for themselves stemming from physician error. This has created a culture of fear among doctors and hospitals, resulting in the overly cautious practice of defensive medicine, driving up costs and insurance premiums just to avoid lawsuits. Doctors are forced to order unnecessary tests and prescribe more medications and medical procedures just to cover their backsides. No-fault insurance is a common-sense plan that enables physicians to pursue their profession in a manner that will reduce iatrogenic injuries and costs. Individual cases requiring additional medical intervention and loss of income would still be compensated. This would generate huge savings.    No other nation suffers from the scourge of excessive drug price gouging like the US. After many years of haggling to lower prices and increase access to generic drugs, only a minute amount of progress has been made in recent years. A 60 Minutes feature about the Affordable Care Act reported an "orgy of lobbying and backroom deals in which just about everyone with a stake in the $3-trillion-a-year health industry came out ahead—except the taxpayers.” For example, Life Extension magazine reported that an antiviral cream (acyclovir), which had lost its patent protection, "was being sold to pharmacies for 7,500% over the active ingredient cost. The active ingredient (acyclovir) costs only 8 pennies, yet pharmacies are paying a generic maker $600 for this drug and selling it to consumers for around $700." Other examples include the antibiotic Doxycycline. The price per pill averages 7 cents to $3.36 but has a 5,300 percent markup when it reaches the consumer. The antidepressant Clomipramine is marked up 3,780 percent, and the anti-hypertensive drug Captopril's mark-up is 2,850 percent. And these are generic drugs!    Medication costs need to be dramatically cut to allow drug manufacturers a reasonable but not obscene profit margin. By capping profits approximately 100 percent above all costs, we would save our system hundreds of billions of dollars. Such a measure would also extirpate the growing corporate misdemeanors of pricing fraud, which forces patients to pay out-of-pocket in order to make up for the costs insurers are unwilling to pay.    Finally, we can acknowledge that our healthcare is fundamentally a despotic rationing system based upon high insurance costs vis-a-vis a toss of the dice to determine where a person sits on the economic ladder. For the past three decades it has contributed to inequality. The present insurance-based economic metrics cast millions of Americans out of coverage because private insurance costs are beyond their means. Uwe Reinhardt, a Princeton University political economist, has called our system "brutal" because it "rations [people] out of the system." He defined rationing as "withholding something from someone that is beneficial." Discriminatory healthcare rationing now affects upwards to 60 million people who have been either priced out of the system or under insured. They make too much to qualify for Medicare under Obamacare, yet earn far too little to afford private insurance costs and premiums. In the final analysis, the entire system is discriminatory and predatory.    However, we must be realistic. Almost every member of Congress has benefited from Big Pharma and private insurance lobbyists. The only way to begin to bring our healthcare program up to the level of a truly developed nation is to remove the drug industry's rampant and unnecessary profiteering from the equation.     How did Fauci memory-hole a cure for AIDS and get away with it?   By Helen Buyniski   Over 700,000 Americans have died of AIDS since 1981, with the disease claiming some 42.3 million victims worldwide. While an HIV diagnosis is no longer considered a certain death sentence, the disease looms large in the public imagination and in public health funding, with contemporary treatments running into thousands of dollars per patient annually.   But was there a cure for AIDS all this time - an affordable and safe treatment that was ruthlessly suppressed and attacked by the US public health bureaucracy and its agents? Could this have saved millions of lives and billions of dollars spent on AZT, ddI and failed HIV vaccine trials? What could possibly justify the decision to disappear a safe and effective approach down the memory hole?   The inventor of the cure, Gary Null, already had several decades of experience creating healing protocols for physicians to help patients not responding well to conventional treatments by the time AIDS was officially defined in 1981. Null, a registered dietitian and board-certified nutritionist with a PhD in human nutrition and public health science, was a senior research fellow and Director of Anti-Aging Medicine at the Institute of Applied Biology for 36 years and has published over 950 papers, conducting groundbreaking experiments in reversing biological aging as confirmed with DNA methylation testing. Additionally, Null is a multi-award-winning documentary filmmaker, bestselling author, and investigative journalist whose work exposing crimes against humanity over the last 50 years has highlighted abuses by Big Pharma, the military-industrial complex, the financial industry, and the permanent government stay-behind networks that have come to be known as the Deep State.   Null was contacted in 1974 by Dr. Stephen Caiazza, a physician working with a subculture of gay men in New York living the so-called “fast track” lifestyle, an extreme manifestation of the gay liberation movement that began with the Stonewall riots. Defined by rampant sexual promiscuity and copious use of illegal and prescription drugs, including heavy antibiotic use for a cornucopia of sexually-transmitted diseases, the fast-track never included more than about two percent of gay men, though these dominated many of the bathhouses and clubs that defined gay nightlife in the era. These patients had become seriously ill as a result of their indulgence, generally arriving at the clinic with multiple STDs including cytomegalovirus and several types of herpes and hepatitis, along with candida overgrowth, nutritional deficiencies, gut issues, and recurring pneumonia. Every week for the next 10 years, Null would counsel two or three of these men - a total of 800 patients - on how to detoxify their bodies and de-stress their lives, tracking their progress with Caiazza and the other providers at weekly feedback meetings that he credits with allowing the team to quickly evaluate which treatments were most effective. He observed that it only took about two years on the “fast track” for a healthy young person to begin seeing muscle loss and the recurrent, lingering opportunistic infections that would later come to be associated with AIDS - while those willing to commit to a healthier lifestyle could regain their health in about a year.    It was with this background that Null established the Tri-State Healing Center in Manhattan in 1980, staffing the facility with what would eventually run to 22 certified health professionals to offer safe, natural, and effective low- and no-cost treatments to thousands of patients with HIV and AIDS-defining conditions. Null and his staff used variations of the protocols he had perfected with Caiazza's patients, a multifactorial patient-tailored approach that included high-dose vitamin C drips, intravenous ozone therapy, juicing and nutritional improvements and supplementation, aspects of homeopathy and naturopathy with some Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurvedic practices. Additional services offered on-site included acupuncture and holistic dentistry, while peer support groups were also held at the facility so that patients could find community and a positive environment, healing their minds and spirits while they healed their bodies.   “Instead of trying to kill the virus with antiretroviral pharmaceuticals designed to stop viral replication before it kills patients, we focused on what benefits could be gained by building up the patients' natural immunity and restoring biochemical integrity so the body could fight for itself,” Null wrote in a 2014 article describing the philosophy behind the Center's approach, which was wholly at odds with the pharmaceutical model.1   Patients were comprehensively tested every week, with any “recovery” defined solely by the labs, which documented AIDS patient after patient - 1,200 of them - returning to good health and reversing their debilitating conditions. Null claims to have never lost an AIDS patient in the Center's care, even as the death toll for the disease - and its pharmaceutical standard of care AZT - reached an all-time high in the early 1990s. Eight patients who had opted for a more intensive course of treatment - visiting the Center six days a week rather than one - actually sero-deconverted, with repeated subsequent testing showing no trace of HIV in their bodies.   As an experienced clinical researcher himself, Null recognized that any claims made by the Center would be massively scrutinized, challenging as they did the prevailing scientific consensus that AIDS was an incurable, terminal illness. He freely gave his protocols to any medical practitioner who asked, understanding that his own work could be considered scientifically valid only if others could replicate it under the same conditions. After weeks of daily observational visits to the Center, Dr. Robert Cathcart took the protocols back to San Francisco, where he excitedly reported that patients were no longer dying in his care.    Null's own colleague at the Institute of Applied Biology, senior research fellow Elana Avram, set up IV drip rooms at the Institute and used his intensive protocols to sero-deconvert 10 patients over a two-year period. While the experiment had been conducted in secret, as the Institute had been funded by Big Pharma since its inception half a century earlier, Avram had hoped she would be able to publish a journal article to further publicize Null's protocols and potentially help AIDS patients, who were still dying at incredibly high rates thanks to Burroughs Wellcome's noxious but profitable AZT. But as she would later explain in a 2019 letter to Null, their groundbreaking research never made it into print - despite meticulous documentation of their successes - because the Institute's director and board feared their pharmaceutical benefactors would withdraw the funding on which they depended, given that Null's protocols did not involve any patentable or otherwise profitable drugs. When Avram approached them about publication, the board vetoed the idea, arguing that it would “draw negative attention because [the work] was contrary to standard drug treatments.” With no real point in continuing experiments along those lines without institutional support and no hope of obtaining funding from elsewhere, the department she had created specifically for these experiments shut down after a two-year followup with her test subjects - all of whom remained alive and healthy - was completed.2   While the Center was receiving regular visits by this time from medical professionals and, increasingly, black celebrities like Stokely Carmichael and Isaac Hayes, who would occasionally perform for the patients, the news was spreading by word of mouth alone - not a single media outlet had dared to document the clinic that was curing AIDS patients for free. Instead, they gave airtime to Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Diseases, who had for years been spreading baseless, hysteria-fueling claims about HIV and AIDS to any news outlet that would put him on. His claim that children could contract the virus from “ordinary household conduct” with an infected relative proved so outrageous he had to walk it back,3 and he never really stopped insisting the deadly plague associated with gays and drug users was about to explode like a nuclear bomb among the law-abiding heterosexual population. Fauci by this time controlled all government science funding through NIAID, and his zero-tolerance approach to dissent on the HIV/AIDS front had already seen prominent scientists like virologist Peter Duesberg stripped of the resources they needed for their work because they had dared to question his commandment: There is no cause of AIDS but HIV, and AZT is its treatment. Even the AIDS activist groups, which by then had been coopted by Big Pharma and essentially reduced to astroturfing for the toxic failed chemotherapy drug AZT backed by the institutional might of Fauci's NIAID,4 didn't seem to want to hear that there was a cure. Unconcerned with the irrationality of denouncing the man touting his free AIDS cure as an  “AIDS denier,” they warned journalists that platforming Null or anyone else rejecting the mainstream medical line would be met with organized demands for their firing.    Determined to breach the institutional iron curtain and get his message to the masses, Null and his team staged a press conference in New York, inviting scientists and doctors from around the world to share their research on alternative approaches to HIV and AIDS in 1993. To emphasize the sound scientific basis of the Center's protocols and encourage guests to adopt them into their own practices, Null printed out thousands of abstracts in support of each nutrient and treatment being used. However, despite over 7,000 invitations sent three times to major media, government figures, scientists, and activists, almost none of the intended audience members showed up. Over 100 AIDS patients and their doctors, whose charts exhaustively documented their improvements using natural and nontoxic modalities over the preceding 12 months, gave filmed testimonials, declaring that the feared disease was no longer a death sentence, but the conference had effectively been silenced. Bill Tatum, publisher of the Amsterdam News, suggested Null and his patients would find a more welcoming audience in his home neighborhood of Harlem - specifically, its iconic Apollo Theatre. For three nights, the theater was packed to capacity. Hit especially hard by the epidemic and distrustful of a medical system that had only recently stopped being openly racist (the Tuskegee syphilis experiment only ended in 1972), black Americans, at least, did not seem to care what Anthony Fauci would do if he found out they were investigating alternatives to AZT and death.    PBS journalist Tony Brown, having obtained a copy of the video of patient testimonials from the failed press conference, was among a handful of black journalists who began visiting the Center to investigate the legitimacy of Null's claims. Satisfied they had something significant to offer his audience, Brown invited eight patients - along with Null himself - onto his program over the course of several episodes to discuss the work. It was the first time these protocols had received any attention in the media, despite Null having released nearly two dozen articles and multiple documentaries on the subject by that time. A typical patient on one program, Al, a recovered IV drug user who was diagnosed with AIDS at age 32, described how he “panicked,” saw a doctor and started taking AZT despite his misgivings - only to be forced to discontinue the drug after just a few weeks due to his condition deteriorating rapidly. Researching alternatives brought him to Null, and after six months of “detoxing [his] lifestyle,” he observed his initial symptoms - swollen lymph nodes and weight loss - begin to reverse, culminating with sero-deconversion. On Bill McCreary's Channel 5 program, a married couple diagnosed with HIV described how they watched their T-cell counts increase as they cut out sugar, caffeine, smoking, and drinking and began eating a healthy diet. They also saw the virus leave their bodies.   For HIV-positive viewers surrounded by fear and negativity, watching healthy-looking, cheerful “AIDS patients” detail their recovery while Null backed up their claims with charts must have been balm for the soul. But the TV programs were also a form of outreach to the medical community, with patients' charts always on hand to convince skeptics the cure was scientifically valid. Null brought patients' charts to every program, urging them to keep an open mind: “Other physicians and public health officials should know that there's good science in the alternative perspective. It may not be a therapy that they're familiar with, because they're just not trained in it, but if the results are positive, and you can document them…” He challenged doubters to send in charts from their own sero-deconverted patients on AZT, and volunteered to debate proponents of the orthodox treatment paradigm - though the NIH and WHO both refused to participate in such a debate on Tony Brown's Journal, following Fauci's directive prohibiting engagement with forbidden ideas.    Aside from those few TV programs and Null's own films, suppression of Null's AIDS cure beyond word of mouth was total. The 2021 documentary The Cost of Denial, produced by the Society for Independent Journalists, tells the story of the Tri-State Healing Center and the medical paradigm that sought to destroy it, lamenting the loss of the lives that might have been saved in a more enlightened society. Nurse practitioner Luanne Pennesi, who treated many of the AIDS patients at the Center, speculated in the film that the refusal by the scientific establishment and AIDS activists to accept their successes was financially motivated. “It was as if they didn't want this information to get out. Understand that our healthcare system as we know it is a corporation, it's a corporate model, and it's about generating revenue. My concern was that maybe they couldn't generate enough revenue from these natural approaches.”5   Funding was certainly the main disciplinary tool Fauci's NIAID used to keep the scientific community in line. Despite the massive community interest in the work being done at the Center, no foundation or institution would defy Fauci and risk getting itself blacklisted, leaving Null to continue funding the operation out of his pocket with the profits from book sales. After 15 years, he left the Center in 1995, convinced the mainstream model had so thoroughly been institutionalized that there was no chance of overthrowing it. He has continued to counsel patients and advocate for a reappraisal of the HIV=AIDS hypothesis and its pharmaceutical treatments, highlighting the deeply flawed science underpinning the model of the disease espoused by the scientific establishment in 39 articles, six documentaries and a 700-page textbook on AIDS, but the Center's achievements have been effectively memory-holed by Fauci's multi-billion-dollar propaganda apparatus.     FRUIT OF THE POISONOUS TREE   To understand just how much of a threat Null's work was to the HIV/AIDS establishment, it is instructive to revisit the 1984 paper, published by Dr. Robert Gallo of the National Cancer Institute, that established HIV as the sole cause of AIDS. The CDC's official recognition of AIDS in 1981 had done little to quell the mounting public panic over the mysterious illness afflicting gay men in the US, as the agency had effectively admitted it had no idea what was causing them to sicken and die. As years passed with no progress determining the causative agent of the plague, activist groups like Gay Men's Health Crisis disrupted public events and threatened further mass civil disobedience as they excoriated the NIH for its sluggish allocation of government science funding to uncovering the cause of the “gay cancer.”6 When Gallo published his paper declaring that the retrovirus we now know as HIV was the sole “probable” cause of AIDS, its simple, single-factor hypothesis was the answer to the scientific establishment's prayers. This was particularly true for Fauci, as the NIAID chief was able to claim the hot new disease as his agency's own domain in what has been described as a “dramatic confrontation” with his rival Sam Broder at the National Cancer Institute. After all, Fauci pointed out, Gallo's findings - presented by Health and Human Services Secretary Margaret Heckler as if they were gospel truth before any other scientists had had a chance to inspect them, never mind conduct a full peer review - clearly classified AIDS as an infectious disease, and not a cancer like the Kaposi's sarcoma which was at the time its most visible manifestation. Money and media attention began pouring in, even as funding for the investigation of other potential causes of AIDS dried up. Having already patented a diagnostic test for “his” retrovirus before introducing it to the world, Gallo was poised for a financial windfall, while Fauci was busily leveraging the discovery into full bureaucratic empire of the US scientific apparatus.   While it would serve as the sole basis for all US government-backed AIDS research to follow - quickly turning Gallo into the most-cited scientist in the world during the 1980s,7 Gallo's “discovery” of HIV was deeply problematic. The sample that yielded the momentous discovery actually belonged to Prof. Luc Montagnier of the French Institut Pasteur, a fact Gallo finally admitted in 1991, four years after a lawsuit from the French government challenged his patent on the HIV antibody test, forcing the US government to negotiate a hasty profit-sharing agreement between Gallo's and Montagnier's labs. That lawsuit triggered a cascade of official investigations into scientific misconduct by Gallo, and evidence submitted during one of these probes, unearthed in 2008 by journalist Janine Roberts, revealed a much deeper problem with the seminal “discovery.” While Gallo's co-author, Mikulas Popovic, had concluded after numerous experiments with the French samples that the virus they contained was not the cause of AIDS, Gallo had drastically altered the paper's conclusion, scribbling his notes in the margins, and submitted it for publication to the journal Science without informing his co-author.   After Roberts shared her discovery with contacts in the scientific community, 37 scientific experts wrote to the journal demanding that Gallo's career-defining HIV paper be retracted from Science for lacking scientific integrity.8 Their call, backed by an endorsement from the 2,600-member scientific organization Rethinking AIDS, was ignored by the publication and by the rest of mainstream science despite - or perhaps because of - its profound implications.   That 2008 letter, addressed to Science editor-in-chief Bruce Alberts and copied to American Association for the Advancement of Science CEO Alan Leshner, is worth reproducing here in its entirety, as it utterly dismantles Gallo's hypothesis - and with them the entire HIV is the sole cause of AIDS dogma upon which the contemporary medical model of the disease rests:   On May 4, 1984 your journal published four papers by a group led by Dr. Robert Gallo. We are writing to express our serious concerns with regard to the integrity and veracity of the lead paper among these four of which Dr. Mikulas Popovic is the lead author.[1] The other three are also of concern because they rely upon the conclusions of the lead paper .[2][3][4]  In the early 1990s, several highly critical reports on the research underlying these papers were produced as a result of governmental inquiries working under the supervision of scientists nominated by the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine. The Office of Research Integrity of the US Department of Health and Human Services concluded that the lead paper was “fraught with false and erroneous statements,” and that the “ORI believes that the careless and unacceptable keeping of research records...reflects irresponsible laboratory management that has permanently impaired the ability to retrace the important steps taken.”[5] Further, a Congressional Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations led by US Representative John D. Dingell of Michigan produced a staff report on the papers which contains scathing criticisms of their integrity.[6]  Despite the publically available record of challenges to their veracity, these papers have remained uncorrected and continue to be part of the scientific record.  What prompts our communication today is the recent revelation of an astonishing number of previously unreported deletions and unjustified alterations made by Gallo to the lead paper. There are several documents originating from Gallo's laboratory that, while available for some time, have only recently been fully analyzed. These include a draft of the lead paper typewritten by Popovic which contains handwritten changes made to it by Gallo.[7] This draft was the key evidence used in the above described inquiries to establish that Gallo had concealed his laboratory's use of a cell culture sample (known as LAV) which it received from the Institut Pasteur.  These earlier inquiries verified that the typed manuscript draft was produced by Popovic who had carried out the recorded experiment while his laboratory chief, Gallo, was in Europe and that, upon his return, Gallo changed the document by hand a few days before it was submitted to Science on March 30, 1984. According to the ORI investigation, “Dr. Gallo systematically rewrote the manuscript for what would become a renowned LTCB [Gallo's laboratory at the National Cancer Institute] paper.”[5]  This document provided the important evidence that established the basis for awarding Dr. Luc Montagnier and Dr. Francoise Barré-Sinoussi the 2008 Nobel Prize in Medicine for the discovery of the AIDS virus by proving it was their samples of LAV that Popovic used in his key experiment. The draft reveals that Popovic had forthrightly admitted using the French samples of LAV renamed as Gallo's virus, HTLV-III, and that Gallo had deleted this admission, concealing their use of LAV.  However, it has not been previously reported that on page three of this same document Gallo had also deleted Popovic's unambiguous statement that, "Despite intensive research efforts, the causative agent of AIDS has not yet been identified,” replacing it in the published paper with a statement that said practically the opposite, namely, “That a retrovirus of the HTLV family might be an etiologic agent of AIDS was suggested by the findings.”  It is clear that the rest of Popovic's typed paper is entirely consistent with his statement that the cause of AIDS had not been found, despite his use of the French LAV. Popovic's final conclusion was that the culture he produced “provides the possibility” for detailed studies. He claimed to have achieved nothing more. At no point in his paper did Popovic attempt to prove that any virus caused AIDS, and it is evident that Gallo concealed these key elements in Popovic's experimental findings.  It is astonishing now to discover these unreported changes to such a seminal document. We can only assume that Gallo's alterations of Popovic's conclusions were not highlighted by earlier inquiries because the focus at the time was on establishing that the sample used by Gallo's lab came from Montagnier and was not independently collected by Gallo. In fact, the only attention paid to the deletions made by Gallo pertains to his effort to hide the identity of the sample. The questions of whether Gallo and Popovic's research proved that LAV or any other virus was the cause of AIDS were clearly not considered.  Related to these questions are other long overlooked documents that merit your attention. One of these is a letter from Dr. Matthew A. Gonda, then Head of the Electron Microscopy Laboratory at the National Cancer Institute, which is addressed to Popovic, copied to Gallo and dated just four days prior to Gallo's submission to Science.[8] In this letter, Gonda remarks on samples he had been sent for imaging because “Dr Gallo wanted these micrographs for publication because they contain HTLV.” He states, “I do not believe any of the particles photographed are of HTLV-I, II or III.” According to Gonda, one sample contained cellular debris, while another had no particles near the size of a retrovirus. Despite Gonda's clearly worded statement, Science published on May 4, 1984 papers attributed to Gallo et al with micrographs attributed to Gonda and described unequivocally as HTLV-III.  In another letter by Gallo, dated one day before he submitted his papers to Science, Gallo states, “It's extremely rare to find fresh cells [from AIDS patients] expressing the virus... cell culture seems to be necessary to induce virus,” a statement which raises the possibility he was working with a laboratory artifact. [9]  Included here are copies of these documents and links to the same. The very serious flaws they reveal in the preparation of the lead paper published in your journal in 1984 prompts our request that this paper be withdrawn. It appears that key experimental findings have been concealed. We further request that the three associated papers published on the same date also be withdrawn as they depend on the accuracy of this paper.  For the scientific record to be reliable, it is vital that papers shown to be flawed, or falsified be retracted. Because a very public record now exists showing that the Gallo papers drew unjustified conclusions, their withdrawal from Science is all the more important to maintain integrity. Future researchers must also understand they cannot rely on the 1984 Gallo papers for statements about HIV and AIDS, and all authors of papers that previously relied on this set of four papers should have the opportunity to consider whether their own conclusions are weakened by these revelations.      Gallo's handwritten revision, submitted without his colleague's knowledge despite multiple experiments that failed to support the new conclusion, was the sole foundation for the HIV=AIDS hypothesis. Had Science published the manuscript the way Popovic had typed it, there would be no AIDS “pandemic” - merely small clusters of people with AIDS. Without a viral hypothesis backing the development of expensive and deadly pharmaceuticals, would Fauci have allowed these patients to learn about the cure that existed all along?   Faced with a potential rebellion, Fauci marshaled the full resources under his control to squelch the publication of the investigations into Gallo and restrict any discussion of competing hypotheses in the scientific and mainstream press, which had been running virus-scare stories full-time since 1984. The effect was total, according to biochemist Dr. Kary Mullis, inventor of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) procedure. In a 2009 interview, Mullis recalled his own shock when he attempted to unearth the experimental basis for the HIV=AIDS hypothesis. Despite his extensive inquiry into the literature, “there wasn't a scientific reference…[that] said ‘here's how come we know that HIV is the probable cause of AIDS.' There was nothing out there like that.”9 This yawning void at the core of HIV/AIDS “science" turned him into a strident critic of AIDS dogma - and those views made him persona non grata where the scientific press was concerned, suddenly unable to publish a single paper despite having won the Nobel Prize for his invention of the PCR test just weeks before.  10   DISSENT BECOMES “DENIAL”   While many of those who dissent from the orthodox HIV=AIDS view believe HIV plays a role in the development of AIDS, they point to lifestyle and other co-factors as being equally if not more important. Individuals who test positive for HIV can live for decades in perfect health - so long as they don't take AZT or the other toxic antivirals fast-tracked by Fauci's NIAID - but those who developed full-blown AIDS generally engaged in highly risky behaviors like extreme promiscuity and prodigious drug abuse, contracting STDs they took large quantities of antibiotics to treat, further running down their immune systems. While AIDS was largely portrayed as a “gay disease,” it was only the “fast track” gays, hooking up with dozens of partners nightly in sex marathons fueled by “poppers” (nitrate inhalants notorious for their own devastating effects on the immune system), who became sick. Kaposi's sarcoma, one of the original AIDS-defining conditions, was widespread among poppers-using gay men, but never appeared among IV drug users or hemophiliacs, the other two main risk groups during the early years of the epidemic. Even Robert Gallo himself, at a 1994 conference on poppers held by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, would admit that the previously-rare form of skin cancer surging among gay men was not primarily caused by HIV - and that it was immune stimulation, rather than suppression, that was likely responsible.11 Similarly, IV drug users are often riddled with opportunistic infections as their habit depresses the immune system and their focus on maintaining their addiction means that healthier habits - like good nutrition and even basic hygiene - fall by the wayside.    Supporting the call for revising the HIV=AIDS hypothesis to include co-factors is the fact that the mass heterosexual outbreaks long predicted by Fauci and his ilk in seemingly every country on Earth have failed to materialize, except - supposedly - in Africa, where the diagnostic standard for AIDS differs dramatically from those of the West. Given the prohibitively high cost of HIV testing for poor African nations, the WHO in 1985 crafted a diagnostic loophole that became known as the “Bangui definition,” allowing medical professionals to diagnose AIDS in the absence of a test using just clinical symptoms: high fever, persistent cough, at least 30 days of diarrhea, and the loss of 10% of one's body weight within two months. Often suffering from malnutrition and without access to clean drinking water, many of the inhabitants of sub-Saharan Africa fit the bill, especially when the WHO added tuberculosis to the list of AIDS-defining illnesses in 1993 - a move which may be responsible for as many as one half of African “AIDS” cases, according to journalist Christine Johnson. The WHO's former Chief of Global HIV Surveillance, James Chin, acknowledged their manipulation of statistics, but stressed that it was the entire AIDS industry - not just his organization - perpetrating the fraud. “There's the saying that, if you knew what sausages are made of, most people would hesitate to sort of eat them, because they wouldn't like what's in it. And if you knew how HIV/AIDS numbers are cooked, or made up, you would use them with extreme caution,” Chin told an interviewer in 2009.12   With infected numbers stubbornly remaining constant in the US despite Fauci's fearmongering projections of the looming heterosexually-transmitted plague, the CDC in 1993 broadened its definition of AIDS to include asymptomatic (that is, healthy) HIV-positive people with low T-cell counts - an absurd criteria given that an individual's T-cell count can fluctuate by hundreds within a single day. As a result, the number of “AIDS cases” in the US immediately doubled. Supervised by Fauci, the NIAID had been quietly piling on diseases into the “AIDS-related” category for years, bloating the list from just two conditions - pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Kaposi's sarcoma - to 30 so fast it raised eyebrows among some of science's leading lights. Deeming the entire process “bizarre” and unprecedented, Kary Mullis wondered aloud why no one had called the AIDS establishment out: “There's something wrong here. And it's got to be financial.”13   Indeed, an early CDC public relations campaign was exposed by the Wall Street Journal in 1987 as having deliberately mischaracterized AIDS as a threat to the entire population so as to garner increased public and private funding for what was very much a niche issue, with the risk to average heterosexuals from a single act of sex “smaller than the risk of ever getting hit by lightning.” Ironically, the ads, which sought to humanize AIDS patients in an era when few Americans knew anyone with the disease and more than half the adult population thought infected people should be forced to carry cards warning of their status, could be seen as a reaction to the fear tactics deployed by Fauci early on.14   It's hard to tell where fraud ends and incompetence begins with Gallo's HIV antibody test. Much like Covid-19 would become a “pandemic of testing,” with murder victims and motorcycle crashes lumped into “Covid deaths” thanks to over-sensitized PCR tests that yielded as many as 90% false positives,15 HIV testing is fraught with false positives - and unlike with Covid-19, most people who hear they are HIV-positive still believe they are receiving a death sentence. Due to the difficulty of isolating HIV itself from human samples, the most common diagnostic tests, ELISA and the Western Blot, are designed to detect not the virus but antibodies to it, upending the traditional medical understanding that the presence of antibodies indicates only exposure - and often that the body has actually vanquished the pathogen. Patients are known to test positive for HIV antibodies in the absence of the virus due to at least 70 other conditions, including hepatitis, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, syphilis, recent vaccination or even pregnancy. (https://www.chcfl.org/diseases-that-can-cause-a-false-positive-hiv-test/) Positive results are often followed up with a PCR “viral load” test, even though the inventor of the PCR technique Kary Mullis famously condemned its misuse as a tool for diagnosing infection. Packaging inserts for all three tests warn the user that they cannot be reliably used to diagnose HIV.16 The ELISA HIV antibody test explicitly states: “At present there is no recognized standard for establishing the presence and absence of HIV antibody in human blood.”17   That the public remains largely unaware of these and other massive holes in the supposedly airtight HIV=AIDS=DEATH paradigm is a testament to Fauci's multi-layered control of the press. Like the writers of the Great Barrington Declaration and other Covid-19 dissidents, scientists who question HIV/AIDS dogma have been brutally punished for their heresy, no matter how prestigious their prior standing in the field and no matter how much evidence they have for their own claims. In 1987, the year the FDA's approval of AZT made AIDS the most profitable epidemic yet (a dubious designation Covid-19 has since surpassed), Fauci made it clearer than ever that scientific inquiry and debate - the basis of the scientific method - would no longer be welcome in the American public health sector, eliminating retrovirologist Peter Duesberg, then one of the most prominent opponents of the HIV=AIDS hypothesis, from the scientific conversation with a professional disemboweling that would make a cartel hitman blush. Duesberg had just eviscerated Gallo's 1984 HIV paper with an article of his own in the journal Cancer Research, pointing out that retroviruses had never before been found to cause a single disease in humans - let alone 30 AIDS-defining diseases. Rather than allow Gallo or any of the other scientists in his camp to respond to the challenge, Fauci waged a scorched-earth campaign against Duesberg, who had until then been one of the most highly regarded researchers in his field. Every research grant he requested was denied; every media appearance was canceled or preempted. The University of California at Berkeley, unable to fully fire him due to tenure, took away his lab, his graduate students, and the rest of his funding. The few colleagues who dared speak up for him in public were also attacked, while enemies and opportunists were encouraged to slander Duesberg at the conferences he was barred from attending and in the journals that would no longer publish his replies. When Duesberg was summoned to the White House later that year by then-President Ronald Reagan to debate Fauci on the origins of AIDS, Fauci convinced the president to cancel, allegedly pulling rank on the Commander-in-Chief with an accusation that the “White House was interfering in scientific matters that belonged to the NIH and the Office of Science and Technology Assessment.” After seven years of this treatment, Duesberg was contacted by NIH official Stephen O'Brien and offered an escape from professional purgatory. He could have “everything back,” he was told, and shown a manuscript of a scientific paper - apparently commissioned by the editor of the journal Nature - “HIV Causes AIDS: Koch's Postulates Fulfilled” with his own name listed alongside O'Brien's as an author.18 His refusal to take the bribe effectively guaranteed the epithet “AIDS denier” will appear on his tombstone. The character assassination of Duesberg became a template that would be deployed to great effectiveness wherever Fauci encountered dissent - never debate, only demonize, deplatform and destroy.    Even Luc Montagnier, the real discoverer of HIV, soon found himself on the wrong side of the Fauci machine. With his 1990 declaration that “the HIV virus [by itself] is harmless and passive, a benign virus,” Montagnier began distancing himself from Gallo's fraud, effectively placing a target on his own back. In a 1995 interview, he elaborated: “four factors that have come together to account for the sudden epidemic [of AIDS]: HIV presence, immune hyper-activation, increased sexually transmitted disease incidence, sexual behavior changes and other behavioral changes” such as drug use, poor nutrition and stress - all of which he said had to occur “essentially simultaneously” for HIV to be transmitted, creating the modern epidemic. Like the professionals at the Tri-State Healing Center, Montagnier advocated for the use of antioxidants like vitamin C and N-acetyl cysteine, naming oxidative stress as a critical factor in the progression from HIV to AIDS.19 When Montagnier died in 2022, Fauci's media mouthpieces sneered that the scientist (who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2008 for his discovery of HIV, despite his flagging faith in that discovery's significance) “started espousing views devoid of a scientific basis” in the late 2000s, leading him to be “shunned by the scientific community.”20 In a particularly egregious jab, the Washington Post's obit sings the praises of Robert Gallo, implying it was the American scientist who really should have won the Nobel for HIV, while dismissing as “

In this episode of Normal World, Dave Landau, 1/4 Black Garrett, and Angela dive into Trump's AI-generated Gaza video and the internet's reaction to it. They break down Dan Crenshaw's hot mic moment, where he casually says he'd “probably kill” Tucker Carlson. The conversation shifts to Veteran Bro culture—veterans-turned-influencers pushing coffee brands, podcasts, or political careers. They debate the idolization of war heroes and dismantle Joy Reid's downfall, MSNBC's hypocrisy, and her tragic wigs. From there, things spiral into Normal World chaos—prison wives, sagging pants, and why women still send nudes to convicted killers. They dig into the psychology of idolizing criminals, the bizarre prison economy of honey buns, and whether elephants can black out from drinking. Then, it's all about Anthony Fauci—his AZT scandal, role in Dallas Buyers Club, and his ethically questionable oversight (conveniently run by his wife). They wrap up with absurd Fauci basketball lore, website name fails, and upcoming shows. This episode of Normal World features guests Kevin Sullivan and Frank Easterling, hosts of the 21 Gun Podcast. Merch https://shop.blazemedia.com/collections/normal-world Sponsors Lumen Head to http://lumen.me/NORMAL for 20% off your purchase. Republican Red Go to www.republicanred.com, to support this generational, family-run business, dedicated to producing 100% American Made wines. Use code NORMAL at checkout for an additional $5 off your order. The Coverup Watch episode four of ‘The Coverup: Smoking Gun' on BlazeTV, available now. Become a subscriber at faucicoverup.com/NORMAL and use code “SMOKINGGUN” for $30 off your subscription. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Journalist and blogger Celia Farber started out covering the AIDS crisis in the 1980s as a staff writer for Spin Magazine. She went freelance in 1997 writing for Esquire, Harper's, Rolling Stone, Salon, Observer, and more. Her 2006 article in Harpers exposing the activities of Anthony Fauci at US NIAID was followed by a “career-ending” coordinated attack on her from the medical research establishment. She started her blog, The Truth Barrier, in 2009. It was attacked and taken down in 2020, and she has since relocated it to the Substack platform. Her books are Serious Adverse Events: An Uncensored History of AIDS (2023) and Sacrifice: How the Deadliest Vaccine in History Targeted the Most Vulnerable, With Dr. James Thorp (2025). She served as AIDS historian and researcher for Robert Kennedy, Jr., on his book, The Real Anthony Fauci. The KunstlerCast theme music is the beautiful Two Rivers Waltz written and performed by Larry Unger

A tavaly kirobbant kegyelmi botrány rávilágított, hogy a gyermekvédelmi rendszer rideg alkalmatlansága a legmagasabb állami hivatalok vezetőiig is elér. A Partizán most a folyamat bemeneti oldalának legsúlyosabb anomáliáját mutatja meg. Azt, hogy a születése után hogyan tartottak jogellenesen hónapokig vissza a kórházban egy csecsemőt, majd vették állami gondozásba. A szülők bűne az, hogy "túlzottan aggódnak" a kisbabájukért és ki mernek állni a jogaikért. Mivel elfogytak a nevelőszülők, a kisbaba több száz sorstársához hasonlóan még ma, közel fél év után is a kórházban van, a szülei kéthetente láthatják, egy órára. A műsorban megszólal a kisbaba édesanyja, Marianna, a párja, és a családnak jogsegélyt nyújtó TASZ jogásza, Boros Ilona.A Társaság a Szabadságjogokért kampányoldala: https://tasz.hu/gyermekvedelem/https://csapat.partizanmedia.hu/letters/nyilatkozzanak-a-miniszterek?source=podcast Üzenj a minisztereknek! Most itt az ideje, hogy együtt még nagyobb nyomást gyakoroljunk a hatalmasokra. Ha valóban azt akarjuk, hogy a kormány tagjai ne bújhassanak el a Partizán nyilvánossága elől, meg kell mutatnunk, hogy sokan és határozottan követeljük ezt. Már majdnem 30.000-en írták alá a petíciónkat, amit azért indítottunk, hogy a kormány oszlopos tagjai, miniszterek is vállalják végre, hogy megszólaljanak az országos legnagyobb közfinanszírozású médiájában, a Partizánban! A petíció mellett emailben kerestük őket, azonban nekünk nem válaszoltak. Sok ezer levél elől viszont nem tudnának elbújni! Ezért arra kérünk, hogy küldj levelet minden miniszternek – egyértelművé téve számukra, hogy mi, magyar állampolgárok elvárjuk a nyilvános számadást. Minél többen szólalunk fel, annál nehezebb lesz figyelmen kívül hagyni a követelésünket. Most, amikor teljesen megváltozik az ország politikai látképe, kiemelten szükség van arra, hogy minden oldalról megszólaltassuk az elitet. https://csapat.partizanmedia.hu/letters/nyilatkozzanak-a-miniszterek?source=podcast

This week's episode is a special one! We are sitting down and talking to the director of the AZT bikepacking race John Schilling!! The first half of the show is more of a normal Like a Bigfoot Podcast as we dive into John's history with bikepacking and designing amazing routes (like the Queen's Ransom ride). In the second half of the show, co-host Thomas Mullins picks John's brain for info about sections of the Arizona Trail that Thomas will be tackling on foot in April during Destination Trail's Arizona Monster 300!! ….yes that's right…300 miles of trail running through southern Arizona. It is the first year for the event and is looking to be beyond epic! Thomas and our friend Phil Pinti are both taking on this challenge, so there will be more episodes about this event coming up over the next few months. Enjoy!!

Tapasztalatból tudjuk, hogy hazugságok és ellenhazugságok jellemzik a politika világát. A választók megtévesztésének megszámlálhatatlan változata létezik. És politikai hazugságokra nem lehet kormányzást építeni, mert az aláássa egy ország jövőjét, tönkreteszi a gazdaságát és megrengeti a demokrácia alapjait. Mindezt a Fidesz hangoztatta egy 2006-os kiáltványában, nem sokkal az akkori önkormányzati választások előtt. (Aztán láthatjuk, mi történik napjainkban, amikor már 15. éve őrködik Magyarország felett a Fidesz-kormány!) Heller Ágnes filozófus ebben a beszélgetésben is kérlelhetetlenül leleplezi az igazságot.Hogyan támogathatja a munkánkat? - Legújabban már a Donably felületen is támogathat bennünket, itt ÁFA-mentesen segítheti munkavégzésünket: https://www.donably.com/friderikusz-podcast - De lehet a patronálónk a Patreon-on keresztül is, mert a támogatása mértékétől függően egyre több előnyhöz juthat: https://www.patreon.com/FriderikuszPodcast - Egyszerű banki átutalással is elismerheti munkavégzésünk minőségét. Ehhez a legfontosabb adatok az alábbiak: Név: TV Pictures Számlaszám: OTP Bank 11707062-21446081 Közlemény: Podcast-támogatás Ha külföldről utalna, nemzetközi számlaszámunk (IBAN - International Bank Account Number): HU68 1170 7062 2144 6081 0000 0000 BIC/SWIFT-kód: OTPVHUHB Akármilyen formában támogatja munkánkat, nagyon köszönjük!Kövessenek, kövessetek itt is:youtube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FriderikuszPodcastFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/FriderikuszPodcastInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/friderikuszpodcastAnchor: https://anchor.fm/friderikuszpodcastSpotify: https://spoti.fi/3blRo2gYoutube Music: https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLu6L9HlV4-KuNOYy_rS97rP_Q-ncvF14rApple Podcasts: https://apple.co/3hm2vfiDeezer: https://www.deezer.com/hu/show/1000256535

2003-at írtunk, amikor Hujber Ferenc, az akkor már nagyon sikeres színész bejelentette: örökre elhagyja Magyarországot és Ausztráliában próbál szerencsét, pontosabban végleg ott kíván letelepedni. Hujber Ferenc azért döntött így, mert nem volt elégedett itthon elért sikereivel, ugyanakkor zavarta a rivaldafény. "Feri nem bírta elviselni, hogy itthon egy mókuskerékben él, levegőre vágyott" - mesélte egy lapnak akkoriban a pár egyik közeli barátja. Aztán Ausztráliából nem lett semmi, a színész csak Londonig jutott, és az azóta eltelt 22 év során pedig karrierje hullámvölgyei és a személyes küzdelmei során eljutott odáig, hogy szakember segítségével újjáépítette magát. Ebből a perspektíváktól érdekes ez a 2003-ban készült beszélgetés, amely az akkor 29 éves Hujber Ferenccel készült.Hogyan támogathatja a munkánkat? - Legújabban már a Donably felületen is támogathat bennünket, itt ÁFA-mentesen segítheti munkavégzésünket: https://www.donably.com/friderikusz-podcast - De lehet a patronálónk a Patreon-on keresztül is, mert a támogatása mértékétől függően egyre több előnyhöz juthat: https://www.patreon.com/FriderikuszPodcast - Egyszerű banki átutalással is elismerheti munkavégzésünk minőségét. Ehhez a legfontosabb adatok az alábbiak: Név: TV Pictures Számlaszám: OTP Bank 11707062-21446081 Közlemény: Podcast-támogatás Ha külföldről utalna, nemzetközi számlaszámunk (IBAN - International Bank Account Number): HU68 1170 7062 2144 6081 0000 0000 BIC/SWIFT-kód: OTPVHUHB Akármilyen formában támogatja munkánkat, nagyon köszönjük!Kövessenek, kövessetek itt is:youtube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FriderikuszPodcastFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/FriderikuszPodcastInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/friderikuszpodcastAnchor: https://anchor.fm/friderikuszpodcastSpotify: https://spoti.fi/3blRo2gYoutube Music: https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLu6L9HlV4-KuNOYy_rS97rP_Q-ncvF14rApple Podcasts: https://apple.co/3hm2vfiDeezer: https://www.deezer.com/hu/show/1000256535

Cserháti Zsuzsa EMeRTon-díjas énekesnőt, mint a második popgeneráció egyik legkiválóbb előadóját tartják számon mind a mai napig, a zenekritikusok szerint Kovács Kati mellett a magyar könnyűzene történetének legjobb női énekhangja volt az övé, ennek megfelelően az 1970-es évek egyik legtöbbet foglalkoztatott énekesnőjének is számított. Aztán a '80-as években egyszer csak háttérbe szorult, amit az őt körülvevő szakmai féltékenységgel magyarázott. Jó ideig Debrecenbe, az Arany Bika Hotel bárjába szorult vissza, de Debrecenben és másutt bárénekesként nem kevesebb, mint 14 évet töltött. Magánéleti és szakmai válságai következtében jelentős túlsúlyt szedett fel, talán emiatt is tűnt el teljesen a színpadról. Azonban 1996-ban újra felfedezték, a Hamu és gyémánt című albumával óriási sikert aratott. 1996 szeptemberétől egy év leforgása alatt összesen 4 önálló lemeze jelent meg, ezekkel minden korábbi sikeres időszakának zenei termékenységét felülmúlta. 1999-ben orvosai segítségével még sikerült lefogynia is. De ez az ígéretes életszakasz nem tartott túl hosszú ideig. A kétezres évek elejétől depresszióssá vált, azonban halálát nyelőcsővel kapcsolatos betegség okozta. 55 éves korában halt meg.Hogyan támogathatja a munkánkat? - Legújabban már a Donably felületen is támogathat bennünket, itt ÁFA-mentesen segítheti munkavégzésünket: https://www.donably.com/friderikusz-podcast - De lehet a patronálónk a Patreon-on keresztül is, mert a támogatása mértékétől függően egyre több előnyhöz juthat: https://www.patreon.com/FriderikuszPodcast - Egyszerű banki átutalással is elismerheti munkavégzésünk minőségét. Ehhez a legfontosabb adatok az alábbiak: Név: TV Pictures Számlaszám: OTP Bank 11707062-21446081 Közlemény: Podcast-támogatás Ha külföldről utalna, nemzetközi számlaszámunk (IBAN - International Bank Account Number): HU68 1170 7062 2144 6081 0000 0000 BIC/SWIFT-kód: OTPVHUHB Akármilyen formában támogatja munkánkat, nagyon köszönjük!Kövessenek, kövessetek itt is:youtube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FriderikuszPodcastFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/FriderikuszPodcastInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/friderikuszpodcastAnchor: https://anchor.fm/friderikuszpodcastSpotify: https://spoti.fi/3blRo2gYoutube Music: https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLu6L9HlV4-KuNOYy_rS97rP_Q-ncvF14rApple Podcasts: https://apple.co/3hm2vfiDeezer: https://www.deezer.com/hu/show/1000256535

Doctorante en Archéologie des mondes mésoaméricains à la Sorbonne, Marilou Renard est l'invitée de l'épisode 103 de Passion Médiévistes. Au moment de l'enregistrement elle était en cinquième année de thèse sur le sujet “Penser le « Difforme » en Mésoamérique”, sous la direction de Daniel Lévine au Centre de recherche sur l'Amérique préhispanique.  Dans cet épisode, nous allons nous pencher un peu plus près sur ce peuple que tout le monde pense connaître sans vraiment le comprendre : les Aztèques. ▪ Infos sur le podcast Créé et produit par Fanny Cohen Moreau depuis 2017. ➡ Plus d'infos sur cet épisode > https://passionmedievistes.fr/episode-103-marilou-et-les-azteques ➡ Soutenir le podcast > passionmedievistes.fr/soutenir/ ➡ Instagram > https://instagram.com/passionmedievistes/ ➡ Facebook > https://facebook.com/PassionMedievistes ➡ BlueSky > https://bsky.app/profile/passionmedievistes.bsky.social ➡ Youtube > https://www.youtube.com/@passionmedievistespodcast Préparation, enregistrement montage et mixage : Fanny Cohen Moreau Générique : Moustaclem / Clément Nouguier Illustration : din Si vous avez lu jusqu'ici, dites moi quel est le moment où vous préférez écouter le podcast, par le moyen de communication de votre choix, réseau social mail ou pigeon voyageur :D

Miranda Miller is a downhill mountain bike World Champion and three time Canadian National downhill champion from Squamish, British Columbia. Her video series, Here, There, Everywhere regularly features inspiring riders and mountain bike destinations around the world as Miranda takes on new cycling challenges ranging from gravel biking to gravity racing. How did you get introduced to downhill mountain bike racing at such an early age? What was the biggest difference between racing DH and enduro for you? What are some favorite trails or mountain bike destinations you've ridden over the years? Do you do a lot of specific training or prep before big endurance rides like the 22-hour, 360km gravel ride and a 5-day bikepacking trip on the AZT you completed?  How involved are you in the creative side of the Here, There, Everywhere video series? Do you consider yourself a perfectionist? Does the search for perfection ever cause problems for you? What do you make of the state of professional enduro racing today?  What's next for you, and for your video series? You can follow Miranda on Instagram @mirandamillermtb and catch up on Here, There, Everywhere on the @DVRGNTminds and SRAM YouTube channels. --Keep up with the latest in mountain biking at Singletracks.com and on Instagram @singletracks

While you were sipping egg nog and opening the presents that Santa Claus brought you, Matt Annabel was starting his AZT 300 Yo-Yo attempt.  And while you were watching the ball drop or lighting fireworks to ring in the New Year, Matt was still out riding the AZT 300 Yo-Yo.  I can't think of a more epic way to close out one year and ring in a new one than riding your damn bike on one of the most beautiful and challenging routes in bikepacking, the Arizona Trail 300.  In true legend fashion, and in true Matt Annabel fashion, he did it on a singlespeed!   Matt's ride was not an official time as he didn't stay on the official race course and he also stayed with a friend in Tucson, but that was never Matt's goal.  He had other goals and intentions behind this ride that are just as valid as an official ITT, at least in my opinion.   On today's episode Matt shares with us how this trip came together at the last minute, with literally zero training or planning, his personal reasons for being out there, and some really insightful background on some of the AZT trail history.  He also reveals some big plans that he has on his bike for this year! Matt is a true wordsmith, who provided daily recaps during his ride.  I strongly recommend you checking those out on his social media page for more context and perspective to this conversation.  I also recommend you read, for a good laugh, his account of the Drive-by Dildo that impacted Indy Shultzs' face during the 2023 AZTR.  He also has created and published a route called Rolling Horse in Colorado that sounds truly special.   EPISODE SPONSORS  Old Man Mountain - Introduced their Experimental Bikepacking Team on today's episode. To save 10% at OMM use code "mountainsordeath" at checkout East Texas Showdown – We've got 195 registered and 55 spots left, so if you'd like to see what all the hype is about we'd love to have you join us. New Patrons  Pierre Reid May Matthew Hall Christopher T - Increased monthy contribution Mike Christensen - Increased monthy contribution Join them won't you at www.Patreon.com/BikesorDeath

In today's episode of Backpacker Radio presented by The Trek, brought to you by LMNT, we are joined yet again by Kyle O'Grady of Kyle Hates Hiking for our 2nd live podcast, recorded at the Skylark Lounge in Denver. This episode is action-packed. We kick off the episode by shaving Viking's beard. The beard shaving is the ultimate entertainment,  we encourage you to check this one out on YouTube.  Kyle then shares an exclusive trail mystery about a local Colorado man who disappeared while pursuing another man who also vanished under mysterious circumstances. We also talk shop about YouTube, discussing how Kyle has grown his channel to over half a million subscribers, and he breaks down some of the most intriguing mysteries he's covered in the past year. And we take some questions from the audience.  We wrap the show by debating the largest animal we could take in a fight, the Triple Crown of Euphemisms for Masturbating, acknowledging the ceiling's butt plugs, and much more. LMNT: Get a free sample pack with any order at drinklmnt.com/trek. Gossamer Gear: Use code “SNUGGLEBUG” for 20% off shelters at gossamergear.com.  Sierra Club Outings: Use code “BACKPACKER” for $100 off at outings.sierraclub.org. Timeline: Get 33% off your first order at timeline.com/backpacker33. [divider] Interview with Kyle O'Grady Kyle's Instagram Kyle's Youtube Time stamps & Questions 00:07:00 - The Shaving of the Beard 00:19:20 - Reminders: Subscribe to our newsletter, get tickets to our live show in Austin on April 17, and support us on Patreon! 00:20:53 - Introducing Kyle 00:23:30 - What has led to the growth in your channel over the past year? 00:26:55 - Kyle's new outdoors mystery 00:56:15 - How many trail mysteries have you covered thus far? What are the themes? 01:01:28 - What are the meanest things people say about you? 01:03:15 - Discussion about Youtube thumbnails and strategy 01:05:55 - Do you really hate hiking? 01:11:20 - A second trail story from Kyle! 01:21:25 - When are you hiking the CDT? 01:23:10 - How long does each portion of a Youtube video take? 01:27:30 - How did your PCT miles go this year? 01:31:55 - Should hikers prepare their own missing posters? 01:35:10 - What are your favorite ultralight jerk pro tips? 01:40:28 - What inspired you to start your Youtube channel? 01:45:00 - What's your most popular video and why do you think that is? 01:46:35 - What is your most overrated ultralight luxury? 01:48:05 - Are you planning to hike the AZT? 01:49:35 - Discussion about desert hiking 01:52:25 - How do you keep your hobby separate from your job? 01:55:50 - Stay Salty Question: What's your hottest take in the world of backpacking? Segments QOTD: What's the largest animal you could beat in a fight? Triple Crown of euphemisms for masturbating Mail Bag 5 Star Review [divider] Check out our sound guy @my_boy_pauly/ and his coffee. Leave us a voicemail! Subscribe to this podcast on iTunes (and please leave us a review)!  Find us on Spotify, Stitcher, and Google Play. Support us on Patreon to get bonus content. Advertise on Backpacker Radio Follow The Trek, Chaunce, Badger, and Trail Correspondents on Instagram. Follow Backpacker Radio, The Trek and Chaunce on YouTube. Follow Backpacker Radio on Tik Tok.  Our theme song is Walking Slow by Animal Years. A super big thank you to our Chuck Norris Award winner(s) from Patreon: Alex and Misty with NavigatorsCrafting, Alex Kindle, Andrew, Austen McDaniel, Ben Love, Brad & Blair Thirteen Adventures, Brent Stenberg, Bryan Alsop, Christopher Marshburn, Coach from Marion Outdoors, Derek Koch, Eric Casper, Erik Hofmann, Gillian Daniels, Greg Knight, Greg McDaniel may he bring honor to his name, Griffin Haywood, Hailey Buckingham, Liz Seger, Mud Tom, Patrick Cianciolo, Rebecca Brave, Sawyer Products, SPAM, Timothy Hahn, Tracy ‘Trigger' Fawns A big thank you to our Cinnamon Connection Champions from Patreon: Bells, Bonnie Ackerman, Chris Pyle, David, Dcnerdlet, Emily Galusha, Jeanie, Jeanne Latshaw, Katharine Rudzitis, Lauren Cain, Luke Netjes, Merle Watkins, Peter, Ruth S, and Spencer Hinson.