Podcasts about Potawatomi

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents arrested three people during a traffic stop within the Gila River Indian Community in Arizona earlier this month. As KJZZ's Gabriel Pietrorazio reports, the Valley tribe's leader says the encounter stoked fear. Gov. Stephen Roe Lewis claims the tribe made a deal allowing federal agents to conduct activities on their sovereign lands – so long as they first notify the Gila River Police Department. But tribal officers will not assist. “Now with this recent incursion, that agreement clearly broke down and needed to be urgently and directly and clearly addressed.” In a video message on social media, Lewis revealed he has contacted the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. “And to their credit, they understood immediately that this was a genuine problem, and arranged that same day to put our new chief of police in touch with the local regional ICE leadership.” None of the apprehended men are reportedly tribal members. Three cubs belonging to Osso in the Anan Wildlife Observatory at Tongass National Forest. (Courtesy U.S. Forest Service / Facebook) A proposed logging project in Alaska’s Tongass National Forest is facing opposition over concerns it could affect wildlife and subsistence hunting in Southeast Alaska. The U.S. Forest Service plans to log thousands of acres of old-growth forest near Ketchikan, Alaska, as Mark Moran reports. Conservationists are pushing back on a massive old growth logging plan by USFS that would carve new roads through thousands of acres of Alaska’s Tongass National Forest. The agency says it will revitalize the logging industry and improve habitat and ecosystems for native species. The Revilla Integrated Research Project aims to log 4,000 acres of old growth trees in the Tongass near Ketchikan, harvest 83 million board feet of timber, and build more than 40 miles of roadway. Southeast Alaska Conservation Council’s Nathan Newcomber says the development plan threatens the habitat of a number of animals. He says even the Forest Service has acknowledged the risk. “Deer, bears, wolves, birds like the Queen Charlie Goshawk. They also state that they acknowledge the significant likelihood of impact to subsistence, including on deer harvest.” There were at least 120 objections to the plan during a public comment period, but the Forest Service says it intends to begin the work and address legal challenges later. Southeast Alaska has been transitioning away from clear cutting old tree stands in favor of what is known as young growth logging, which Newcomber and other environmental advocates support, even though the practice now comprises only about 1% of the region’s economy. “To go back to this bygone era from the 1970s where you just clear-cut landscapes, it makes absolutely no sense. Nobody supports it apart from extractive industry and politicians. But local communities in Southeast Alaska, they wanna protect what we have. It’s our cultural way of life. It’s the way that people live up here.” Southeast Alaska is also highly dependent on tourism to support local economies. Driven largely by cruise ship traffic, the region sees as many as two million visitors a year, according to Alaska’s Southeast Conference. Fort Howard along the Fox River in what would become known as Green Bay, Wisc. is where the treaty was signed on Aug. 25, 1828. And on this day in 1828, Ho-Chunk, Potawatomi, Ojibwe, and Ottawa leaders signed a treaty with the United States at Green Bay. The Native leaders had declined a U.S. request to cede additional land. Instead, the agreement established a temporary boundary amid conflicts over white settlers occupying Native lands for mining. The United States also agreed to provide $20,000 in goods as compensation for damages caused by the occupation. Get National Native News delivered to your inbox daily. Sign up for our daily newsletter today. Download our NV1 Android or iOs App for breaking news alerts. Check out today’s Native America Calling episode Tuesday, August 25, 2026 — How to make relationships work

Brewers take game four against the Dodgers 6 to 2! Milwaukee ends up taking 3 of 4 in the series and win the season series with the victory on Sunday. Tim Allen and Steve "Sparky" Fifer broadcast from the Wisconsin State Fair.

Steve "Sparky" Fifer and Luis Olmos of the Potawatomi Sportsbook discuss a Brewers 4-1 win over the Dodgers.

The Brewers goes missing again in game 2 of a 4 game series vs the Dodgers. Frustrations for Tim Allen and Steve "Sparky" Fifer?

Tim Allen and Steve "Sparky" Fifer discuss a dramatic come from behind Brewers win over the Dodgers! Was it the biggest win of the season?

The Brewers are swept in San Diego following the 4-3 loss in 11 innings

The Padres hammer the Brewers 11-2 in game 2 of their game 3 series in San Diego. The Brewers offense continues to struggles and fans are becoming restless.

The Declaration of Independence proclaimed that all men are endowed with the unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.But what did liberty and equality mean for the peoples the Declaration never named—the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi nations who had governed the vast Great Lakes homeland they called Anishinaabewake for generations before a single European sailed its waters?In this revisited conversation, historian Michael Witgen, Professor of History at Columbia University and a citizen of the Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Ojibwe, takes us inside the Anishinaabe world and reveals how the new United States set about transforming it.The answer, Witgen shows us, wasn't simple conquest. It was something more elaborate, more profitable, and in some ways more insidious: what he calls the political economy of plunder—a system engineered to strip Indigenous peoples of their homelands while funneling the wealth of that dispossession directly into the settler colonial economy.Michael's Website | Book Show Notes: https://www.benfranklinsworld.com/323 RECOMMENDED NEXT EPISODES

The Brewers lose to the Padres 3-2 in San Diego in Game 1 of the series. Tim Allen, Sparky and the listeners debate sending Brandon Lockridge with two outs in the 9th inning to try and steal 2nd base with Christian Yelich at the plate.

Brewers win game two vs the Twins 4-3 at American Family Field. Timely hitting again the topic as the Brewers struggle knocking guys in with runners in score position.

Brewers win the series thanks to Jake Bauers' walk-off single in the 10th inning!

The Twins beat the Brewers 8-6 in Game 1 of a three game series at American Family Field in Milwaukee. Even with scoring 6 runs, fans were still frustrated with the Brewers offense.

Tim Allen & Sparky Fifer broadcast live from State Fair, as the Brewers win 5-2 over the Pirates & take the series.

The Brewers beat the Pirates 4-2 in game 3 of the series. The conversation however was about the fans cheering Brewers outfielder Christian Yelich when he would come up to at bat throughout the game after Brewers manager Pat Murphy asked for the fans to remember what the struggling Yelich had done from them in previous years.

Tim and Sparky talk about a Brewers win over the Pirates in game 2 of their series at American Field. Plus, the initial lineup had DH Christian Yelich as the 7 hitter in the lineup before Jake Bauers was scratched from the game.

The Brewers lose to the Pirates 4 to 3 but the talk on the Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show was the 2 deals the Brewers made at the MLB Trade Deadline earlier in the day.

08/02/26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show w/Tim Allen and Aaron Morse full 5735 Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:08:42 +0000 MRPKmvtnHweQTcfN0z3F6LbpoOvhBUbo sports Brewers Coverage sports 08/02/26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show w/Tim Allen and Aaron Morse Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too , 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports https://player.am

08/01/26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show w/Tim Allen and Aaron Morse full 4513 Sun, 02 Aug 2026 06:32:32 +0000 g3Cs9AIIPURQMKSy7RPELF3HM3JpA4DS sports Brewers Coverage sports 08/01/26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show w/Tim Allen and Aaron Morse Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too , 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports https://player.am

Brewers get thumped by the Giants and Tim Allen is angry!!!! Check out Tim and Sparky as emotions are flying after the Brewers lose the series in San Francisco.

7/28/26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show w/Tim Allen and Steve "Sparky" Fifer full 2855 Wed, 29 Jul 2026 10:42:58 +0000 HFd0U7QP77CxazwxGzmOEKGmZU5hk23Y sports Brewers Coverage sports 7/28/26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show w/Tim Allen and Steve "Sparky" Fifer Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too , 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports https://p

7/27/26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show w/Tim Allen and Steve "Sparky" Fifer full 5122 Tue, 28 Jul 2026 11:00:33 +0000 FVXeLihGvVi4pcjtdIzN9p0e48WLP75r sports Brewers Coverage sports 7/27/26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show w/Tim Allen and Steve "Sparky" Fifer Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too , 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports https://p

7/25/26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show w/ Don Wojczulis and Aaron Morse full 3577 Sun, 26 Jul 2026 18:03:10 +0000 2JJJIS9Qw4FIPmF5tYji8mA1syodaHAp sports Brewers Coverage sports 7/25/26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show w/ Don Wojczulis and Aaron Morse Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too , 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports https://playe

7/26/26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show w/ Tim Allen and Aaron Morse full 3591 Sun, 26 Jul 2026 22:36:29 +0000 PFq65qmeyA5uiLIAN3Nlai9bGU3tHT2A sports Brewers Coverage sports 7/26/26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show w/ Tim Allen and Aaron Morse Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too , 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports https://player.am

Brewers lose Game 1 to the Rockies at American Family Field. Tim and Sparky talk about that game and the Legends game that begins while they are on the air.

On today's episode of Deep Cuts Exploring Equity in Surgery, we sit down with Dr. Ashley Suah and Dr. Andrea Liu to explore the field of transplant surgery from the personal past that led them to the specialty to the ethical dilemmas behind organ allocation and the ongoing work to make transplant care more equitable. We discuss what it actually takes to get a patient onto the waiting list and through transplant, the persistent racial and socioeconomic disparities that shape who gets access to care and how those biases show up at every stage of the process, and why growing diversity in the surgical and transplant workforce is essential to building trust and better serving minority patients. We also dig into what meaningful representation looks like in practice. Not just at the bedside, but in research, leadership, and the decisions that shape policy, and why public trust in the system remains essential to its survival. This conversation highlights both the deep challenges and the profound life-changing impact of transplant care.  Dr. Ashley Suah is a board-certified transplant surgeon who specializes in kidney and liver transplant. She is an advocate for eliminating racial and gender disparities with regards to transplant surgery, and post-transplant care. Dr. Andrea Liu is a general surgery resident at the University of Chicago, with interests in transplant surgery.  Deep Cuts comes to you from the Department of Surgery at the University of Chicago, which is located on Ojibwe, Odawa and Potawatomi land. Our senior editors are Alia Abiad, Caroline Montag, and Chuka Onuh. Our editorial team includes Megan Teramoto, Elizabeth Yearsley, Faiza Shaik, Azeem Saifee, and Aman Saiju. Our senior producer is Nihar Rama. Our production team includes Krupa Hegde. The intro song you hear at the beginning of our show is “Love, Money Part 2” from Chicago's own Sen Morimoto off of Sooper Records. Our cover art is from Ethan Epstein. Special thanks to Dr. Tony Liu, our founding producer/editor. If you've liked this podcast, please leave a rating, comment, and review wherever you get your podcasts. Please reach out to us as well — let us know what have you most enjoyed about our podcast, and where you see room for improvement. You can reach out to us on Instagram @deepcutssurgery. Find out more about our work at deepcuts.surgery.uchicago.edu.

7/22/26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show w/ Tim Allen & Charlie Uczen full 4281 Wed, 22 Jul 2026 23:21:39 +0000 uCefWjx6yKnEA0q0FX0MFmItAq932V5U sports Brewers Coverage sports 7/22/26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show w/ Tim Allen & Charlie Uczen Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too , 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports https://player.am

TIm and Sparky discuss the performance of Brewers starting pitcher Brandon Sproat and the offene missing in action in a loss to the Mets.

Tim and Sparky discuss the Brewers 4th straight win out of the All-Star break as they beat the Mets at American Family Field. Milwaukee Brewers rookie shortstop Cooper Pratt hits his 1st MLB HR.

The Brewers complete the sweep of the Marlins thanks to great pitching and a walk-off homer from William Contreras!

Brewers beat the Marlins in Game 2 of their series at American Family Field. Garrett Mitchell and Jackson Chourio with big hits in a pivotal 6th inning.

Tim and Sparky talk about a Brewers 2 to 1 10 innings win over the Marlins.

Hello Interactors,As Canadian and Alaskan wildfire smoke drifts across North American borders, it's easy to resort to feelings and language of crisis in the demand for urgent, immediate control. But fires are not new to these landscapes, and this “crisis” sits alongside others that are also on fire. Climate crises events bring into focus which histories we forget, whose knowledge we ignore, and which relationships we disrupt. Turns out it's happening at a cellular level too. The real danger is a world and ecology changing so quickly, and understood so narrowly, that it erases the very temporal patterns, memories, and ecological relationships that make adaptation possible.FIRE'S FRACTURED FREQUENCYThe climate crisis is often communicated through rising averages. We read of climbing global temperatures, sea levels, atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, and acres burned. These measurements are indispensable, but averages can make crisis feel distant and abstract. In a forest, climate change is also experienced as an altered interval — as too little time between one disturbance and the next.A forest is not a passive surface. It actively shapes its own microclimate, stores carbon, and retains moisture until fire temporarily disrupts these relationships…and in doing so creates new ones.To understand what shorter fire intervals are doing to Alaska's boreal forests, ecologist Xanthe Walker and an interdisciplinary team of researchers examined carbon storage and forest recovery across 555 plots associated with thirty-one fires. They compared stands with different fire histories, including sites that had burned repeatedly before black spruce forests could fully recover. The absolute amount of carbon released by individual fires was broadly similar across fire-return intervals, but recently burned landscapes began with smaller remaining carbon pools and therefore lost a greater proportion of what remained. Repeated burning also consumed more legacy carbon — the carbon inherited from earlier vegetation and accumulated soils — and reduced the likelihood that some sites would regenerate as black spruce forest. Fire was doing more than releasing carbon in the present. By interrupting regeneration, it was weakening the landscape's capacity to store carbon in the future (Walker et al., 2025).Black spruce forests are not merely tolerant of fire but have evolved with stand-replacing fire as a recurring part of their life cycle. Their cones evolved to be little seed bombs that stay in the trees and release their seeds when they burn. This helps new trees grow on the ground where they're not protected by the canopy. That strategy works when fires recur at intervals long enough for stands to mature, rebuild their seed stocks, and accumulate biomass. Historically, boreal fire-return intervals commonly ranged from about seventy to 130 years. Black spruce may require roughly fifty years to produce enough seed for self-replacement. Yet intervals of less than thirty years are becoming more common in some areas, allowing another fire to arrive before recovery is complete (Walker et al., 2025).Under those conditions, fire can push regeneration away from black spruce toward deciduous vegetation or more open landscapes. Such places may remain biologically productive, but they are no longer the same forests. They store carbon, retain moisture, shelter organisms, but also carry subsequent fires differently. The landscape may not simply return to its former state after disturbance; it may cross into another ecological regime, organized by different species, intervals, and feedback loops.MEMORY, MEANING, AND MALLEABILITYIt is tempting to call such transformations unprecedented. In some measurable respects, they are. We know Industrial greenhouse-gas emissions are rapidly altering atmospheric and ecological systems on a planetary scale, and the effects are not confined to normal oscillations around once-familiar conditions. The rate, direction, and geographic concentration of change effects forests adapted to fire and may be unable to adjust when fire's frequency exceeds the time needed for reproduction and recovery.The fact that Earth has always changed does not make the present disruption ordinary. But neither does the climate crisis mark the first time people have faced the collapse of an expected environmental order. Many humans didn't survive the Little Ice Age, but many did.For many Indigenous peoples, colonization produced generations of forced displacement, altered fire and water regimes, destroyed food systems, suppressed governance, and separated communities from ancestral lands. What dominant institutions now describe as an unprecedented disruption may appear within Indigenous histories as another transformation imposed by powers that have long treated land, water, plants, animals, and people as resources to be reorganized.The word crisis can therefore describe an observable material condition while concealing a historical one. The flames are real, but so are the questions of who altered the landscape, whose losses are treated as new, who is expected to adapt, and who gets to define recovery. Potawatomi scholar Kyle Whyte challenges this framing, arguing that a dominant “epistemology of crisis” treats environmental disruptions as radically new, imminent threats (Whyte, 2021). This framing isolates the crisis from historical contexts of colonialism, allowing institutions to justify urgent, top-down actions that bypass local consent and justice under the guise of emergency.That framing carries two recurring assumptions. The first is unprecedentedness — the belief that the past contains few usable precedents or lessons for present conditions. The second is urgency — the belief that immediate action may justify setting aside ordinary concerns about consent, justice, and responsibility. Whyte's intervention exposes how crisis language can obscure Indigenous histories of displacement and adaptation while allowing new forms of dispossession to proceed in the name of emergency responses (Whyte, 2021).Whyte is not arguing that climate change is unreal or that rapid action is unnecessary. He is asking what calls for urgency and emergency action leads people to overlook or forget.When the present is imagined as unprecedented, earlier crises become difficult to see. Climate-related relocation may be narrated as a novel problem even though Indigenous nations have extensive experience with forced removal, shrinking territories, flooding, and government-directed resettlement. Declaring the current moment historically unique can erase not only previous violence but also knowledge formed through surviving it.Whyte contrasts crisis epistemology with an “epistemology of coordination.” Coordination begins not with novelty but with constant change. It asks whether the relationships needed to respond remain intact. Those relationships take the form of kinship and mutual responsibilities, including care, consent, and reciprocity. They generate what Whyte calls the “responsible capacity to respond to constant change” (2021, p. 52).This is a big geophilosophical change in how we think about the world. Adaptation isn't just about an organism or group of organisms changing to fit their environment, it's also about how things are connected, like people, places, history, and processes (the primary focus of Interplace). Fire isn't just about heat progressively burning through plants. It depends on things like how old the trees are, how much moisture there is in the soil, how many seeds are available, if there have been any fires before, what the weather is like, and the rules and laws that people have made about how to handle fire. What the forest looks like after a fire depends on which relationships are still around.The same is true of human communities. Memory is not merely a record of what happened. It is part of the infrastructure of adaptation. It carries knowledge of earlier disturbances, durable practices, failed interventions, and obligations extending beyond the present generation. A society that repeatedly labels each disruption unprecedented may collect and reason over immense quantities of data while remaining unable — or unwilling — to learn from other histories.CELLS, CUES, AND CONTINGENCYThe adaptive value of memory may reach far deeper into life than culture or nervous systems. Evolutionary biologists Maor Knafo, Elena Casacuberta, and Iñaki Ruiz-Trillo begin a recent study with the observation that “one of life's most remarkable features is its persistent and adaptive resilience in the face of constant environmental fluctuations” (2026, p. 1). They investigated whether a single-celled organism could use an environmental cue to anticipate future stress rather than responding only after that stress arrived.Cells exposed to a predictable light and vibration cue before heat stress experienced a 12 percent mortality rate, compared to a 27 percent mortality rate for cells subjected to unpredictable, random cues. The cells didn't just adapt to the heat; they learned to anticipate it, demonstrating that even single-celled life relies on temporal regularities to survive.The authors paired this experiment with a computational model. A nonlearning “blind” agent could adapt only through genetic mutation and selection across generations. A learning agent could also revise its phenotypic strategy within its lifetime, exploring alternatives when earlier responses performed poorly. In predictable environments, learning agents achieved higher fitness because they could use environmental cues to prepare for approaching conditions.The study does not demonstrate that cells reason as humans do. Nor does a cellular experiment prove a general philosophy of life. It does, however, offer evidence that even single cells can exploit temporal regularities in their surroundings. Adaptation is not always a passive process through which an external environment selects among fixed organisms. Organisms detect, respond to, and sometimes anticipate the worlds they inhabit.The model also showed that flexibility has its limits. As the simulated environment became more unpredictable, the benefits of learning started to fade. After a certain point, the cues that used to predict what would happen next didn't work as well. Keeping things flexible came with a cost, because it didn't give them any clear guidance. In the end, simpler, fixed strategies performed better. When the environment suddenly changed, the learning agents first took a big hit because their expectations had become useless. But their flexibility eventually helped them bounce back, but it also meant they made mistakes, got confused, and took time to adjust. (Knafo et al., 2026).Let's not get carried away with the comparisons. A forest isn't a Bayesian agent, and Indigenous knowledge can't be boiled down to simple conditioning. They're different forms of life, knowledge, and organization. What they do have in common is this shared principle: adaptation relies on meaningful patterns connecting past experiences to future situations.A black spruce forest can recover from a fire when trees have time to grow and produce seeds. A cell can prepare for heat when it anticipates it. A community can adapt when things change, remembering past actions, taking responsibility, and maintaining relationships. Resilience arises from a symbiotic relationship between living things and their environment. Life's resilience isn't innate. It's more that it stems from memory, prediction, adaptation, and readiness…until the world's race surpasses its ability to keep pace.RELATIONSHIPS, RECOVERY, AND RESPONSIBILITYGeographer Karen Bickerstaff warns against the dominance of a “catastrophic gaze” that portrays climate change as an imminent, universal threat (Bickerstaff, 2026). While planetary measurements are indispensable, this abstract framing can paralyze political agency, reducing people to passive spectators awaiting either inevitable collapse or a far-off technological rescue (Bickerstaff, 2026). Although our atmosphere is shared, climate exposure, responsibility, and adaptive capacity remain radically uneven. The crisis is planetary in cause, but it is lived and experienced through particular bodies, infrastructures, and local ecosystems.This planetary abstraction often fosters a form of “cruel optimism” — a reliance on grand technological promises like geoengineering or carbon-removal systems that allow us to avoid changing our politics or holding powerful actors accountable (Bickerstaff, 2026). The dangers of these universal, top-down approaches are highly visible in fire governance. Simple, blanket policies — such as total fire suppression or restrictive carbon-offset projects — frequently ignore the diverse ecological histories of fire and displace Indigenous burning practices, which ultimately increases the flammability of the landscape.In contrast to these universalizing fixes, true responsibility must preserve and restore the unique capacities of particular systems to respond to change. This is where Kyle Whyte's epistemology of coordination can turn to practice. His push is for climate action to strengthen the relationships — such as consent, reciprocity, and intergenerational obligations. This is what is his ancestors practiced surviving constant change (Whyte, 2021).Instead of top-down emergency responses that make justice disposable in the name of speed, we need “situated action” (Bickerstaff, 2026). While individuals cannot act on a planetary scale, they can act meaningfully within their own watersheds, neighborhoods, and local political coalitions. Climate action becomes durable not when it chases abstract global targets, but when it visibly improves local health, restores specific ecosystems, and corrects immediate injustices (Bickerstaff, 2026).This is not an argument for delay. Emissions do need to fall (leading to innumerable benefits), but urgency cannot excuse us from asking what kind of world our interventions produce. The task is to connect scales without allowing the global to erase the particular. A mature black spruce indeed stores carbon, but it also stores decades of growth, fungal relationships, and a history of fire and recovery. When fire returns too soon, the forest loses not just biomass, but time. Climate responsibility begins here. Not in the fantasy of holding a restless Earth still, but in preserving the intervals, relationships, and possibilities through which living systems can continue to adapt.REFERENCESBickerstaff, K. (2026). The perils of climate catastrophism: A call to situate crisis and change. WIREs Climate Change.Knafo, M., Casacuberta, E., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. (2026). Beyond diffusion: Bayesian learning strategies in single-cell life. Walker, X. J., Mack, M. C., Black, B., Dean, J., Kemper, L. F., Potter, S., Rogers, B. M., & Truettner, C. M. (2025). Increasing wildfire frequency decreases carbon storage and leads to regeneration failure in Alaskan boreal forests. Fire Ecology.Whyte, K. (2021). Against crisis epistemology. In B. Hokowhitu, A. Moreton-Robinson, L. Tuhiwai-Smith, C. Andersen, & S. Larkin (Eds.), Routledge handbook of critical Indigenous studies (pp. 52–64). Routledge. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit interplace.io

07-09-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Take Series Finale and Big Show Announcement To The Post Game full 3680 Fri, 10 Jul 2026 04:10:51 +0000 1BvYeHTtHwZjkXE5MYViOQiMvED5Sz9Z sports Brewers Coverage sports 07-09-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Take Series Finale and Big Show Announcement To The Post Game Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sp

07-08-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Drop Game 4 in STL full 4344 Thu, 09 Jul 2026 03:58:34 +0000 O7NKSLVL0reoCSOwH5Fc1RqxL5n92xbT sports Brewers Coverage sports 07-08-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Drop Game 4 in STL Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports https://player.am

07-07-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Take Game 2 of Double Header Behind 7 Innings of Gasser full 3715 Wed, 08 Jul 2026 03:33:51 +0000 On1Ra6IVJ9lceyShazVAcqu3JdM2ZXih sports Brewers Coverage sports 07-07-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Take Game 2 of Double Header Behind 7 Innings of Gasser Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports

07-07-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Take Game 1 of Double Header Behind 7 Innings of Miz full 3948 Tue, 07 Jul 2026 23:33:09 +0000 7C0edrsCd3rFA2Gp8jjs8SzGpCP8Z4KS sports Brewers Coverage sports 07-07-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Take Game 1 of Double Header Behind 7 Innings of Miz Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports

07-06-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Come From Behind and Top The Cards in Game 1! full 3683 Tue, 07 Jul 2026 04:09:32 +0000 HwXLFJyCqC1Bm2gDV7tNKvfkYPhLlA61 sports Brewers Coverage sports 07-06-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Come From Behind and Top The Cards in Game 1! Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports

07-05-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Take The Series in The Desert! full 5040 Mon, 06 Jul 2026 01:22:35 +0000 bBvwDybd9iXR3Ol9zUK4BSwQKnM3McwZ sports Brewers Coverage sports 07-05-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Take The Series in The Desert! Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports https

07-04-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers lose as they struggle with RISP again full 2527 Sun, 05 Jul 2026 04:53:16 +0000 tKe5JPXLRemC4zWsvTJC06zspPkVj38P sports Brewers Coverage sports 07-04-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers lose as they struggle with RISP again Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports

07-03-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Extra Innings in Phoenix No Match For Brewers Late Offensive Surge! full 5437 Sat, 04 Jul 2026 06:07:45 +0000 WXDYFZhurfqdEVvTuUsFjzIp2QERh36r sports Brewers Coverage sports 07-03-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Extra Innings in Phoenix No Match For Brewers Late Offensive Surge! Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Spor

07-01-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Top Reds in Game 3, Look For The Sweep Tomorrow full 3693 Thu, 02 Jul 2026 04:09:04 +0000 R8MCwdtOM0vcy1FOe4cj2f2jl5M8RNZy sports Brewers Coverage sports 07-01-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Top Reds in Game 3, Look For The Sweep Tomorrow Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports

07-02-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers can't complete the sweep full 4975 Thu, 02 Jul 2026 23:55:37 +0000 gTsrOP8QCCjESS95sLupV9vLXBhyXvq5 sports Brewers Coverage sports 07-02-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers can't complete the sweep Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports https://pla

06-30-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: The Brewers Can't Stop Beating The Reds full 4417 Wed, 01 Jul 2026 04:12:48 +0000 9xz6gezHfzHGfRWFXP0CBcAjzP1l7NTx sports Brewers Coverage sports 06-30-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: The Brewers Can't Stop Beating The Reds Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports http

06-29-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Bounce Back With Clutch Hitting Against CIN! full 3695 Tue, 30 Jun 2026 04:18:21 +0000 XtJw3f4iOZRr7UE2q5L347q9gjt5Nw0f sports Brewers Coverage sports 06-29-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Bounce Back With Clutch Hitting Against CIN! Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports

06-28-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Drop Series Finale vs CHI, Offense NEEDS To Be Better! full 5059 Sun, 28 Jun 2026 23:12:17 +0000 DbtW7Z3oIyKsw8r5zMy7PUc6I6IyLJh2 sports Brewers Coverage sports 06-28-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Drop Series Finale vs CHI, Offense NEEDS To Be Better! Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports

06-27-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Drop Game 2, Woodruff in The Rubber Match on Sunday! full 5742 Sun, 28 Jun 2026 04:03:10 +0000 X6ZSA96TV28RzMs958KioPDJRwXmDZxv sports Brewers Coverage sports 06-27-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Drop Game 2, Woodruff in The Rubber Match on Sunday! Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports

06-26-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers win game one of Cubs series behind Misiorowski full 5296 Sat, 27 Jun 2026 04:18:03 +0000 oylLNM48z6rYNvKOP3haIVCqIvHhXJAg sports Brewers Coverage sports 06-26-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers win game one of Cubs series behind Misiorowski Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports

06-24-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Finish Off The Sweep In Cincy! full 4931 Thu, 25 Jun 2026 04:14:15 +0000 xj996erJDX0HRE32SmniPmj5vsLrmf7W sports Brewers Coverage sports 06-24-26 The Potawatomi Sportsbook Post Game Show: Brewers Finish Off The Sweep In Cincy! Best. Brewers. Coverage.Listen to the FAN On Deck Show before every game and then, after the last pitch make the switch - to The FAN Milwaukee Baseball Post Game Show, hosted by Tim Allen! Hear the latest from our baseball insiders and players here, too! 2024 © 2021 Audacy, Inc. Sports https

Please Hit Subscribe, and share the show. Click here to go to our Facebook page. https://www.facebook.com/222paranormal Click here to see Jennifer's book. https://a.co/d/0iTFPOVE Click here to see Joe's book. https://a.co/d/02hMvI8X What happens when centuries of history, Native American legends, military tragedy, shipwrecks, and one of America's oldest lighthouses all occupy the same piece of land? You get **Fort Gratiot**. In this episode of **222 Paranormal Podcast**, Joe and Jennifer Shortridge travel to the shores of **Port Huron, Michigan**, to uncover the fascinating and eerie history surrounding **Fort Gratiot** and the **Fort Gratiot Lighthouse**. While millions of visitors know the lighthouse as Michigan's oldest, few realize the dark stories that have unfolded around it for more than two centuries. The episode begins long before the first American soldiers arrived. We explore the Native American history of the region, examining why this stretch of shoreline was so important to the Ojibwe, Ottawa, and Potawatomi people. We also discuss the long-standing legends surrounding possible Native burial grounds and why these stories continue to be associated with paranormal activity today. From there, we dive into the **War of 1812** and the construction of Fort Gratiot in 1814. Discover what life was really like for soldiers stationed along the Great Lakes frontier as they battled brutal winters, isolation, disease, and the constant uncertainty of military life. Many of the earliest ghost stories began with these lonely sentries who reported hearing footsteps, phantom voices, and seeing shadowy figures moving through the fog after dark. Next, we explore the remarkable history of the **Fort Gratiot Lighthouse**, built in 1825 as Michigan's first lighthouse. Countless lives depended on its beacon as storms and shipwrecks claimed vessels across Lake Huron. We discuss the hardships faced by lighthouse keepers and the strange experiences reported inside the tower over the years. No discussion of Fort Gratiot would be complete without examining its most famous hauntings. We investigate the stories of **"Lighthouse Bob" Hanford**, whose love of the lighthouse may have continued after his passing, and **Frank Kimball**, a nineteenth-century keeper whose spirit has allegedly been captured in photographs, audio recordings, and paranormal investigations. We also examine the chilling legend of the mysterious **Seawall Apparition**, a woman dressed in dark clothing who has reportedly been seen by visitors and Coast Guard personnel before vanishing without explanation. The episode also explores the haunted guardhouse, military prisoner stories, unexplained shadow figures, ghostly sentinels walking the fort walls, and reports of strange lights along the shoreline. We even examine the connection between Fort Gratiot and the legendary **Great Lakes Triangle**, where unexplained disappearances, phantom ships, and mysterious phenomena have fascinated researchers for generations Joe also shares his personal experiences visiting Port Huron while researching his book, including exploring local cemeteries, photographing the iconic **Blue Water Bridge**, and why he believes small towns often preserve the richest paranormal legends. Whether you're fascinated by haunted lighthouses, military history, Great Lakes mysteries, or true paranormal investigations, this episode offers a deep dive into one of Michigan's most compelling haunted locations. Turn down the lights, put on your headphones, and join us as we uncover the history, hauntings, and enduring mysteries of **Fort Gratiot and the Fort Gratiot Lighthouse**. Because sometimes... the past never truly leaves. Welcome to the 222 Paranormal Podcast, your gateway to the captivating world of the supernatural. Immerse yourself in our expertly crafted episodes, where we delve deep into a wide range of paranormal phenomena, including ghostly hauntings, cryptid sightings, and unexplained mysteries that defy logic. Each episode is meticulously researched and features engaging discussions with leading experts, seasoned ghost hunters, and renowned paranormal investigators. We cover the latest advancements in ghost hunting technology, offer practical tips for both amateur and experienced investigators, and review essential equipment for your paranormal adventures. Our podcast also explores the rich history of haunted locations, sharing true stories and firsthand accounts that will send chills down your spine. Whether you're a die-hard fan of the paranormal or just curious about the unknown, our content is designed to entertain, inform, and ignite your imagination. Stay tuned as we uncover secrets from the most haunted places around the world and analyze the most intriguing supernatural events. We also provide in-depth interviews with notable figures in the field and explore theories that challenge conventional understanding of reality. By subscribing to our Paranormal Podcast, you'll stay updated with the latest episodes, allowing you to join a community of like-minded individuals who share your fascination with the unexplained. Don't miss out on our exclusive content and special features, which bring you closer to the mysteries that lie beyond our everyday experiences. Dive into the world of the unknown with our Paranormal Podcast and experience the thrill of discovering what lies just beyond the veil of reality.

In a world that wants us to move faster, produce more, and live entirely in our heads, Kaitlin Curtice offers a different path: remembering who we are. Drawing on Indigenous wisdom, Kaitlin shares practical ways to reconnect with our bodies, our younger selves, each other, and the Earth. We discuss how trauma disconnects us from ourselves, why presence is a radical act of resistance, and how healing begins when we remember that we are not machines—we are human beings. - How trauma and disconnection pull us out of our bodies—and how to find our way back- Why asking "What does ‘Little You' need right now?" can be a powerful healing practice- Simple ways to reconnect with nature, presence, and yourself—including talking to your houseplants- The lasting impact of purity culture, colonization, and assimilation on our sense of self- Everyday acts of resistance that help us reclaim what we've lost About Kaitlin: Kaitlin Curtice is an award-winning author, poet-storyteller, and public speaker. As an enrolled citizen of the Potawatomi nation, Kaitlin writes on the intersections of spirituality and identity. She is a wise and vital voice on decolonizing our bodies, faith, and families, and the freedom and peace of embodiment - finding wholeness in ourselves, our stories, and our lineage. Her book, Living Resistance: An Indigenous Vision for Seeking Wholeness Every Day, examines the journey of resisting the status quo by caring for ourselves, one another, and Mother Earth. Follow We Can Do Hard Things on: Instagram — ⁠https://www.instagram.com/wecandohardthings⁠