Podcast appearances and mentions of Martin Williams

Every civil service reform plan opens with the same list of complaints: poor performance, low motivation, weak accountability. Across six African countries and three decades, governments launched 131 separate reform efforts; not one fully achieved what it set out to do.Martin Williams spent more than a decade working alongside Ghana's civil service before writing a book called Reform as Process that analyses the lessons from his experience, and the rest of the 131 reforms. For example, 34 programmes across six countries tried to link civil service pay to performance; none delivered. One lesson is that formal rules and accountability systems cannot govern what matters in a civil service: innovation, adaptation, co-ordination, the willingness to act on the spirit of a rule rather than its letter. Meaningful reforms often require no money at all. They require changing expectations from inside, starting small and building credibility, decentralising the leadership of change, and treating new formal rules as a last resort rather than a first step.The book behind this episode:Williams, Martin J. 2026. Reform as Process: Implementing Change in Public Bureaucracies. New York: Columbia University Press. Open-access PDF available at uplopen.com.To cite this episode:Phillips, Tim, and Martin J. Williams. 2026. "Why civil service reform fails (and what actually works)." VoxDev Talks (podcast).Assign this as extra listening. The citation above is formatted and ready for a reading list or VLE.About the guestMartin J. Williams is Associate Professor of Organizational Studies and Associate Professor (by courtesy) of Political Science and Public Policy at the University of Michigan, and Associate Faculty at the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. His research spans the politics and management of policy implementation, public service delivery, and bureaucratic reform, with a sustained focus on sub-Saharan Africa. He previously worked as an economist in Ghana's Ministry of Trade and Industry as an Overseas Development Institute Fellow, and as a Senior Researcher at the Economic Policy Research Institute in Cape Town. Reform as Process has been shortlisted for the Douglass North Award for best book in institutional and organizational economics.Research cited in this episodeNon-verifiable tasks. In organizational economics, a verifiable action is one where a third party (an auditor, a judge, an administrative tribunal) can determine objectively whether it was performed correctly. Non-verifiable tasks are those where no such determination can be made; they include innovation, adaptation, co-ordination across teams, and acting on the spirit of a rule rather than its letter. Williams draws on this framework, which originates in contract theory, to explain why formal accountability systems consistently fall short: they can only govern verifiable outputs, leaving the full range of non-verifiable tasks unaddressed and, in many cases, actively crowded out.Performance-linked incentive systems. Williams's dataset covers 34 separate reform efforts across Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, and Zambia that attempted to tie civil service pay or progression to measured performance. Not one delivered sustained differentiated incentives on an ongoing basis; only two achieved even partial delivery of rewards, and none delivered sanctions based on measured performance. Williams argues this is not isolated implementation failure but reflects a structural incompatibility between formalised performance metrics and the non-verifiable nature of much civil service work. Managers respond rationally: they set soft targets, award uniform scores, and the process becomes a tick-box exercise.Projectization of reform. Williams uses this term to describe the dominant approach: treating change as a time-bound, discrete intervention with its own budget, acronym, and implementing team, conceived separately from the organisation's core work. This approach systematically distorts reform goals towards formally measurable outputs (new policies, new laws) rather than sustained behavioural change, undermines credibility by signalling a predetermined end date, and reinforces the perception among civil servants that reform is a temporary performance before things return to normal.Continuous improvement. Williams draws an analogy with physical fitness: achieving a target and then stopping does not sustain the gain. High-performing organisations, in the public and private sectors alike, treat improvement as an ongoing process embedded in daily work, not a periodic project handed to a specialist unit. Starting small is not an absence of ambition; it is how credibility is built and larger changes become possible. Williams argues civil service reform should be reconceived on these terms, with performance improvement treated as the job of everyone in the organisation.Decentralised reform leadership. The dominant model of reform leadership, Williams argues, is a visionary leader driving a top-down plan. This model is counterproductive. It personalises reform in ways that guarantee reversal when the leader moves on, and it cannot reach the day-to-day interactions among the thousands of individuals and hundreds of teams that determine how a civil service actually works. A more effective model is catalysing rather than forcing: creating conditions in which teams can identify and solve their own problems, escalate issues, co-ordinate with each other, and act on ideas for improvement without fear of being ignored or penalised.More VoxDev Talks episodesHow government analytics can improve public sector implementation, in which Daniel Rogger and Christian Schuster discuss their efforts to use the data that already exists in governments to better understand how they function. 

Playbook Radio | Episode Synopsis"Make Your Move"In this episode, Martin Williams uses the timeless game of checkers as a metaphor for one of life's most important principles — you have to make a move. Drawing on memories of playing checkers with his grandfather, Martin breaks down why hesitation and stagnation are the real enemies of progress.The core message: when you make a move, life responds. When you don't, nothing changes.Martin challenges listeners to stop waiting for perfect conditions and start taking action — whether that's launching a product, applying for a job, starting a business, or simply picking one thing off a long list and doing it. He also unpacks how fear of judgment, conditioned into us through school and work, quietly kills the fearless, try-anything spirit we all had as kids.Key takeaways from this episode:Life mirrors the game — movement creates momentumEvery move doesn't have to be perfect, just your best move at the timeStagnation is a slow death — professionally, mentally, and physicallyFear of evaluation keeps too many people frozenAction is the only thing that breaks you through to the next phaseMake your list. Try number one. Then try number two. Keep going.

Are you putting in the work but running low on belief? In this episode, Martin Williams breaks down why faith and action must work together — and why daily expectancy is the real engine behind long-term success. Featuring a lesson from Derek Jeter's Hall of Fame mindset and a look at the science behind positive expectancy.Subscribe on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and YouTube. All links at gameplanplaybook.com

Are you stuck in the same place you were a year ago — or three years ago? In this episode of Playbook Radio, Martin Williams breaks down the Law of Movement and why staying still is never actually neutral. Whether it's your health, your finances, your business, or your mindset, the same principle applies: if you're not moving forward, you're moving backward. Martin shares practical wisdom on how to break out of stagnation, why clarity comes from action and not contemplation, and why you don't need to have it all figured out before you start. If you've been overthinking and under-doing, this episode is for you.

Dirigido y moderado por José Luis Arranz. En este episodio 'Especial Fórmula 1' nos acompañan Nira Juanco, Paola Boutellier, Jorge Bermejo, Adolfo Santos y Ángel Caparrós. Opinión, debate y entretenimiento. Buena compañía y buena conversación. En directo el... 19 de febrero de 2026'Podcasteando con amigos' en... WhatsApp: https://www.podcasteando.es/agoraInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/podcasteandoconamigos Conócenos mejor... NIRA JUANCO ALONSO (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 1978) es Licenciada en Periodismo, y en Derecho. Desde 2004 ha trabajado en Localia TV, CNN+, La Sexta, Antena 3 y DAZN. En 2009 le llegaría su gran oportunidad al convertirse en miembro clave del equipo de Fórmula 1 de la mano de Antonio Lobato. Ahí conoció a Fernando Alonso, a Pedro de la Rosa, a Jaime Alguersuari, a Marc Gené, a María de Villota. Durante seis temporadas viajó por todo el mundo, primero con La Sexta y luego con Antena 3, cubriendo los GP de F1. En la actualidad es la directora de comunicación del Gran Premio de España de F1. PAOLA BOUTELLIER (Málaga, 1993) es graduada en Comunicación Audiovisual. Máster en Dirección de Marketing y Comunicación Digital de la CEREM International Business School. Su pasión por el cine, las series y, sobre todo los libros, la llevó a crear en 2016 la comunidad Bicheando Libros. Ahora cuenta en sus redes sociales con más de 200.000 seguidores con los que comparte su pasión por la lectura. Sus novelas negras (A ojos de nadie, Asesinato de un culpable, Aún no es tarde y El último giro) han enamorado a miles de lectores.JORGE BERMEJO ARRANZ (Málaga, 2006) es estudiante del Grado de Matemáticas en la UMA. Gran aficionado de los videojuegos y los deportes, en particular del fútbol y de la fórmula 1. Le encanta leer, y es un amante de Star Wars desde que nació. Disfruta mucho de salir con sus amigos, y actualmente dedica los ratos libres a aprender a tocar la guitarra española.JOSÉ LUIS ARRANZ SALAS (Málaga, 1968) es Informático y Comunicador. Cuenta con más de 30 años de experiencia profesional en los diferentes sectores de las Tecnologías de la Información, la comunicación y la docencia. Docente vocacional ha impartido cursos en distintos centros y universidades. Es emprendedor en Celinet Soluciones Informáticas. Entrevistador en Entrevistas a Personas Interesantes (Mejor Blog de Actualidad en los Premios 20 Blogs de 20 Minutos). Instagramer y YouTuber en En directo con amigos. Podcaster en Podcasteando con amigos. Articulista en Mentes Inquietas y otros medios físicos y digitales. ADOLFO SANTOS FLORIDO (Málaga, 1968) es Informático, padre y talibán del asfalto. Cuenta con más de 25 años de experiencia en TIC y especialmente en el Tráfico y la Seguridad Vial con mayúsculas, tema donde piensa que aún no se ha hecho ni innovado lo suficiente. Enamorado de su familia, del Software Libre, de la movilidad sostenible y de los desplazamientos en bicicleta, sueña que algún día será posible atravesar Europa dando pedales con las máximas garantías.ÁNGEL CAPARRÓS VEREDA (Málaga, 1968) es Informático, administrador de sistemas, especializado en diseño y programación de equipamientos electrónicos de automoción, control de acceso, flotas, laboratorios y observatorios astronómicos. Astrófilo desde que vió unos puntos brillantes en el cielo, y constructor de telescopios desde que aprendió a usar la sierra y el martillo. Ha diseñado equipos de software y hardware abierto orientados al control de telescopios y la astrofotografía que, para su sorpresa, aún siguen siendo construidos y usados por aficionados en todo el mundo. Afortunado padre de dos niñas, ignora felizmente todo lo relacionado con el fútbol profesional.Disclaimer: Las opiniones vertidas en este podcast las realiza cada contertulio a título personal. La responsabilidad, a todos los efectos, de todo lo dicho es exclusiva de esa persona.

Playbook Radio #168:  Your Calling is Calling You Feeling stuck at a job that doesn't fulfill you? Martin Williams speaks from the heart about why pursuing your calling isn't optional—it's essential. Without notes or script, Martin addresses the three biggest excuses that keep people from stepping into their purpose: being too young, too old, or not having enough money.Your Calling Serves OthersYour calling isn't just about you—it's about the people who need what you have to offerThe wisdom and experiences you're keeping bottled up could help others avoid pain or find breakthroughFor every negative comment, there are 10 people quietly listening and benefiting from your messageThe Top 3 Excuses (And Why They're Wrong):"I'm Too Young/Inexperienced"Story: A young man in his early 20s convinced corporations to fund cleaning the Mississippi RiverWhen you take yourself seriously, others will too12-year-olds have million-dollar businesses—age is not the barrier"I'm Too Old"David Price quit his corporate job in his late 30s to become a meteorologist, worked his way up from small markets to CBS New York's national morning showColonel Sanders started in his 60s, Grey Goose founder in his 70s40s, 50s, 60s—it's not too late if you start NOW"How Will I Make Money?"Biblical principle: Focus on today only—do you have enough for the next 24 hours?When you worry about next week, next month, you weaken your powerServe people at a high level, and the money becomes a foregone conclusionThe 1,000 True Fans Principle:You don't need millions of followersFind your 1,000 people who resonate with your missionThey will underwrite your calling—buy courses, attend events, support your workYour job: show up and serveThe Truth About Fear:Fear of rejection and failure keeps people from sharing their messageDon't let one nasty comment stop you from reaching the 10 people who need to hear from youYour audience is the people who WANT to hear from you—not the criticsYour calling is not optional. You have limited time on earth. Someone needs what you have to offer. Stop planning and worrying—start planning and executing. Focus on today, serve people well, and trust that you'll have what you need when you need it.The question isn't "Can I do this?"The question is: "What am I waiting for?"Listen to the full episode at: gameplanplaybook.comSubscribe: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTubeEPISODE SUMMARY:KEY POINTS:THE BOTTOM LINE:

This week, Kate Molleson explores the life and work of a musical giant – drummer and composer Max Roach – in the company of writer and broadcaster Kevin Le Gendre. Together they trace Roach's extraordinary journey: from his early days at the heart of bebop alongside Bud Powell, Thelonious Monk, Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker, through his pioneering role as a bandleader, his political activism during the civil rights era, and his later innovations in percussion and collaboration. Roach's story is one of constant reinvention as performer, composer and activist, shaping jazz and beyond for more than half a century.Music includes: Dr Free-Zee (from Max Roach +4) Joy Spring (from Clifford Brown and Max Roach) Bu Dee Daht (from Coleman Hawkins: Rainbow Mist) Salt Peanuts (from Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker: Town Hall, New York City, June 22, 1945) Ko-Ko (from Charlie Parker: The Complete Savoy and Dial Master Takes) Bird Gets the Worm (from Charlie Parker: The Complete Savoy and Dial Master Takes) Move (from Miles Davis: The Complete Birth of the Cool) Cherokee (from Jazz at Massey Hall) Cou Manchi-Cou (from Max Roach Quartet, featuring Hank Mobley) Maximum (from In the Beginning) Daahoud (from Clifford Brown and Max Roach) Sandu (from Study in Brown) Take the A Train (from Study in Brown) Fleurette Africain (from Money Jungle) Driva'man (from We Insist! Max Roach's Freedom Now Suite) Freedom Day (from We Insist! Max Roach's Freedom Now Suite) Garvey's Ghost (from Percussion Bitter Sweet) Lonesome Lover (from It's Time: Max Roach, his Chorus and Orchestra) The Drum Also Waltzes (from Drums Unlimited) Libra (from Members Don't Git Weary) Let Thy People Go (from Lift Every Voice and Sing) Joshua (from Lift Every Voice and Sing) A Quiet Place (from Collage) Double Delight (from Bright Moments) Spirit Possession (from Birth and Rebirth) Love is a Many Splendored Thing (from Clifford Brown and Max Roach at Basin Street) Presented by Kate Molleson. Produced by Martin Williams for BBC Audio Wales & West. For full track listings, including artist and recording details, and to listen to the pieces featured in full (for 30 days after broadcast) head to the series page for Max Roach (1924-2007) https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m002mb7w. And you can delve into the A-Z of all the composers we've featured on Composer of the Week here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3cjHdZlXwL7W41XGB77X3S0/composers-a-to-z.

Welcome to The Daily, where we study the Bible verse by verse, chapter by chapter, every day. Today's shout-out goes to Martin Williams from Waldorf, MD. Thank you for your partnership with us through Project23. Your commitment is helping deliver God's Word with clarity and conviction. This one's for you. Our text today is Judges 5:4-5. “LORD, when you went out from Seir, when you marched from the region of Edom, the earth trembled and the heavens dropped, yes, the clouds dropped water. The mountains quaked before the LORD, even Sinai before the LORD, the God of Israel.” — Judges 5:4-5 When life shakes you, do you stop and recall God's resume? In the middle of their victory song, Deborah and Barak pause to look back — way back — to Sinai. They remember the day God's presence shook the mountain, rattled the earth, and split the skies with rain. Why bring this up now? Because they're rehearsing His track record. This is God's resume — full of impossible victories and undeniable power. Every quake, every storm, every miracle is a line item proving He's the same God today as He was then. When God shows up, mountains move. Clouds burst. Creation bows. And remembering that changes the way you face the next battle. We often approach new challenges as if God has never done anything for us before. But your faith needs His resume on file. If He could split seas, bring down walls, send fire from heaven, and turn your heart toward Him, what makes today any different? The God who shook Sinai can shake your situation. The God who marched through Edom can march into your mess. Leaders and followers alike need to remember: God's past performance is the best predictor of His present power. ASK THIS: What's one “Sinai moment” from your past you need to recall today? How does remembering God's victories change the way you face new battles? Where have you been tempted to forget His track record? How can you make recalling God's resume a habit? DO THIS: Write down three major “resume items” from your life where God moved in power. Keep them where you can see them when the next battle comes. PRAY THIS: Lord, I praise You for Your flawless track record. Help me recall Your resume when fear creeps in, and remind me that You've never lost a case. Amen. PLAY THIS: "Same God."

In this episode of Playbook Radio., host Martin Williams dives into Principle #4 of the Playbook Framework: Decision Setting a goal is only the beginning—what truly moves the needle is the **decision to follow through**, daily and deliberately. Martin breaks down why so many people fail to achieve their goals—not because they lack desire, but because they never *truly* decide.He shares a personal story of overcoming academic obstacles by refusing to accept “no” for an answer, showing how unwavering decisions can shape reality. You'll learn the difference between interest and commitment, why vague intentions lead to vague results, and how making a firm decision can cause everything else to align.Whether you're trying to finish school, start a business, or change your life, this episode will inspire you to stop wavering—and start deciding.https://martinwilliams.substack.com/publish/home?utm_source=substack&utm_content=dashboard_pub_switcher

In this powerful episode of Playbook Radio, Martin Williams breaks down the real engine behind achieving any goal: desire. Whether you're trying to lose weight, build a business, get out of debt, or create a life you're proud of—none of it happens without a burning desire pushing you forward.Martin explains why desire is more than emotion—it's energy. It's what fuels you to show up early, stay late, push through failure, and change deeply rooted habits. Without it, most people run out of steam and give up when things get hard.You'll learn:* Why desire is the starting point of all achievement* How to identify your *core desires** Why desire often shows up after emotional turning points like breakups* How to harness that energy to change your lifeIf there's something calling you that won't leave you alone, that's not a coincidence—it's your Higher Self leading you forward. This episode shows you how to answer that call.subscribe to my substack to learn more https://martinwilliams.substack.com

In this episode of *Playbook Radio*, host Martin Williams breaks down a powerful strategy to boost productivity and avoid burnout: using your weekends to plan and your weekdays to execute. He discusses how most people juggle demanding 9-to-5 jobs, family obligations, and side projects—and how the key to managing it all lies in ruthless time management and written planning.Martin shares how he personally uses Sundays (or Saturdays) to map out his entire week using an AI-generated plan that covers work tasks, personal responsibilities, health goals, family obligations, and even fun. He stresses that your mind is for creativity, not storage—and that trying to keep everything in your head is a fast track to stress and failure.Listeners will learn how to:* Identify unfinished tasks from the previous week and roll them into the new week* Account for meetings and subtract that time from total work hours* Break the remaining time into 30-minute blocks to allocate and prioritize tasks* Protect their time from distractions and unnecessary meetings* Use a downloadable planning template to jumpstart their weekly game planMartin also explains how this structured approach leads not only to greater productivity but also to becoming more organized, creative, and ultimately more successful—both at work and in life.

In part two of our podcast, Jenny Town, Rachel Minyoung Lee, and Martin Williams from 38 North and Cristina Varriale from Janes join Harry Kemsley and Sean Corbett to continue to unravel the implications of the new US administration on North Korea's place on the world stage and how its relationship with Russia might evolve in 2025 and beyond.

In the first part of this podcast, Harry Kemsley and Sean Corbett are joined by Jenny Town, Rachel Minyoung Lee, and Martin Williams from 38 North and Cristina Varriale from Janes to take a closer look at North Korea. With South Korea hitting headlines recently following President Yoon Suk-yeol's impeachment, the panel discusses North Korea's reaction to these events and what the new US administration means for US-North Korea relations.

In this episode of Playbook Radio, host Martin Williams explores the power of course correction in achieving our goals. Through personal anecdotes about navigating Philadelphia's confusing streets and insights from aviation, Martin explains why we shouldn't let the fear of failure prevent us from taking action. He emphasizes that success isn't about following a perfect path, but rather about staying committed to our destination and being willing to adjust along the way. Whether you're starting a business, pursuing personal growth, or chasing a dream, Martin encourages listeners to begin their journey now, even without a perfect plan. Available on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and YouTube.

In this episode, I tackle a universal challenge we all face: dealing with confusion and the internal dialogue that comes with it. Using a powerful analogy of a crowded room, I explore why we sometimes feel stuck and unable to hear our own inner voice amid life's noise. I share practical strategies for cutting through the mental clutter and accessing your natural decision-making abilities, even when you feel lost. You'll discover why the belief that you're confused might be your biggest obstacle, and how to shift your self-talk to unlock clarity and confidence. Whether you're facing career decisions, business challenges, or personal crossroads, I offer actionable steps to strengthen your inner guidance system and make choices that align with your true self. Find me, Martin Williams, across all major podcast platforms and don't forget to subscribe for more insights on navigating life's challenges. Join my free 3-day Mental Cleanup Challenge by clicking here

In this insightful episode of Playbook Radio, host Martin Williams delves into the art of mental preparation and adaptability in both professional and personal life. He breaks down how top performers plan for both known and unknown scenarios, from client meetings to daily tasks, while emphasizing the crucial "superpower" of course correction. Williams offers practical wisdom on why the ability to pivot and adapt isn't just a survival skill—it's essential for thriving in today's uncertain world. Whether you're facing career challenges, relationship hurdles, or resource constraints, this episode provides valuable strategies for staying agile and effective when plans go sideways. Join my free 3-Day Mental Cleanup Challenge by clicking here

165 descendants of Henry and William Williams have collectively submitted against the Treaty Principles Bill The Williams brothers translated te Tiriti o Waitangi and promoted it to Maori rangatira Martin Williams spoke to Tuwhenuaroa Natanahira.

Kate Molleson explores the life and work of the amazing Bud PowellThis week Kate Molleson explores the life and work of a jazz giant in his centenary year: the amazing Bud Powell, in the company of Powell's biographer Peter Pullman. Focusing on Bud Powell as a performer, prioritising his own compositions but also appreciating the art of improvisation as spontaneous composition.Bud Powell was born in 1924 and grew up in Harlem, against the backdrop of the Harlem Renaissance. He was a gifted pianist from a young age and became a pioneer of bebop. But he was a troubled soul and the great paradox of Bud Powell is how there could be such joy and expression in his music while his life was so painful.Music Featured: Bouncing with Bud (from The Amazing Bud Powell) Oblivion (from The Genius of Bud Powell) Strictly Confidential (from Jazz Giant) Floogie Boo (from Cootie Williams and his Orchestra 1941-1944) Do Some War Work, Baby (from Cootie Williams and his Orchestra 1941-1944) Off Minor (from Bud Powell Trio) Dexter Rides Again (from Dexter Rides Again) Mad Bebop (from JJ Johnson's Jazz Quintet) Buzzy (from Charlie Parker, the Complete Savoy and Dial Master Takes) Bud's Bubble (from Bud Powell Trio) I Should Care (from Bud Powell Trio) Tempus Fugit (from Jazz Giant) Celia (from Jazz Giant) Un Poco Loco (from the Amazing Bud Powell) Over the Rainbow (from the Amazing Bud Powell) A Night in Tunisia (from the Amazing Bud Powell) Dance of the Infidels (from the Amazing Bud Powell) So Sorry Please (from Jazz Giant) Glass Enclosure (from the Amazing Bud Powell, vol 2) Lullaby of Birdland (from Inner Fires) Sure Thing (from Inner Fires) Parisian Thoroughfare (from the Genius of Bud Powell) Polka Dots and Moonbeams (from the Amazing Bud Powell, vol 2) Hallelujah (from Hot House: The Complete Jazz at Massey Hall Recordings) Hot House (from Hot House: The Complete Jazz at Massey Hall Recordings) Willow Grove (from Piano Interpretations by Bud Powell) Nice Work If You Can Get It (from Bud Powell Trio) Elegy (from Blues in the Closet) Blues for Bessie (from Strictly Powell) Ornithology (from the Amazing Bud Powell) Bud on Bach (from the Amazing Bud Powell, vol 3) Buster Rides Again (from the Amazing Bud Powell, vol 4) John's Abbey (from the Amazing Bud Powell, vol 4) Cleopatra's Dream (from The Scene Changes) Getting There (from The Scene Changes) Buttercup (from Bud Powell's Moods) Round Midnight (from Bud Powell: Live at the Blue Note Café Paris 1961) How High the Moon / Ornithology (from Live in Lausanne 1962) Broadway (from Our Man in Paris) I'll Remember April (from Mingus at Antibes) I Can't Get Started (from Bud Powell in Paris) Blues for Bouffemont (from Blues for Bouffemont) All God's Chillun Got Rhythm (from Jazz Giant) Hallucinations (from The Return of Bud Powell) If I Loved You (from The Return of Bud Powell) Thelonius (from A Portrait of Thelonius) Like Someone in Love (from Ups and Downs) Bouncing with Bud (Keith Jarrett/Gary Peacock/Jack DeJohnette, from After the Fall) Dusk in Sandi (Chick Corea, from Remembering Bud Powell) Wail (from the Amazing Bud Powell)Presented by Kate Molleson Produced by Martin Williams for BBC Audio Wales & West For full track listings, including artist and recording details, and to listen to the pieces featured in full (for 30 days after broadcast) head to the series page for Bud Powell (1924-1966) https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0024m2z And you can delve into the A-Z of all the composers we've featured on Composer of the Week here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3cjHdZlXwL7W41XGB77X3S0/composers-a-to-z

Seriah is joined by Saxon, Chris Ernst, and author and podcaster Brennan Storr for a Wandering the Road episode. Topics include Brennan's new projects, the difficulties of scheduling and time management, Seriah's experiences with a strange green light beam, surveillance and detection equipment, a huge owl encounter, Brennan's teenage UFO experience, a life-saving premonition, a strange loud sound in the night, the dangers of laser pointers, bird scaring technology, weird sudden silences, odd light-shining experiences at night, Brennan's haunted apartment complex, Saxon's lack of experiences in a supposedly haunted house, a bizarre phone and police scanner experience, a weird incident involving phantom footsteps and closing doors, mysterious car sounds, Seriah's strange near-simultaneous encounters with screech owls in two different states, the “robot circles” incident, a report of a disembodied voice and candles and counter-magic, efforts to re-create something like a woolly mammoth, solar flares, the solar system's journey through the cosmos, the photon belt theory, Paul Otto Hess, cosmic radiation and human health, the 1859 Carrington Effect, further solar flare mayhem, a possible prosaic explanation for the green light, the “Small Town Horror” fiction podcast, technology being confused for paranormal phenomena, heart attacks spiking during solar flares, a study suggesting people somehow grow into their name, Ray Palmer and self-healing, hypnotic healing and the placebo effect, the social significance of names, Martin Williams, Stan Gooch and “Creatures from Inner Space”, a possible explanation for the Oz Effect, the brains filtering of perception, fungi using electrical pulses as a language, “Star Trek”, “The Last of Us”, “Cop Rock”, musical numbers in TV, plasma bubbles detected over the Pyramids of Egypt, unknown unknowns, previous dangers we were unaware of, microplastics, the problems of authority, scientists vs elected politicians, the difficulties of monetization in society, the importance of scrutiny in evaluating information, media representations of world events, and much more! This is a rollicking, fascinating discussion!

Seriah is joined by Saxon, Chris Ernst, and author and podcaster Brennan Storr for a wandering the road episode. Topics include Brennan's new projects, the difficulties of scheduling and time management, Seriah's experiences with a strange green light beam, surveillance and detection equipment, a huge owl encounter, Brennan's teenage UFO experience, a life-saving premonition, a strange loud sound in the night, the dangers of laser pointers, bird scaring technology, weird sudden silences, odd light-shining experiences at night, Brennan's haunted apartment complex, Saxon's lack of experiences in a supposedly haunted house, a bizarre phone and police scanner experience, a weird incident involving phantom footsteps and closing doors, mysterious car sounds, Seriah's strange near-simultaneous encounters with screech owls in two different states, the “robot circles” incident, a report of a disembodied voice and candles and counter-magic, efforts to re-create something like a woolly mammoth, solar flares, the solar system's journey through the cosmos, the photon belt theory, Paul Otto Hess, cosmic radiation and human health, the 1859 Carrington Effect, further solar flare mayhem, a possible prosaic explanation for the green light, the “Small Town Horror” fiction podcast, technology being confused for paranormal phenomena, heart attacks spiking during solar flares, a study suggesting people somehow grow into their name, Ray Palmer and self-healing, hypnotic healing and the placebo effect, the social significance of names, Martin Williams, Stan Gooch and “Creatures from Inner Space”, a possible explanation for the Oz Effect, the brains filtering of perception, fungi using electrical pulses as a language, “Star Trek”, “The Last of Us”, “Cop Rock”, musical numbers in TV, plasma bubbles detected over the Pyramids of Egypt, unknown unknowns, previous dangers we were unaware of, microplastics, the problems of authority, scientists vs elected politicians, the difficulties of monetization in society, the importance of scrutiny in evaluating information, media representations of world events, and much more! This is a rollicking, fascinating discussion! Recap by Vincent Treewell of The Weird Part PodcastOutro Music is All the Miles from Fifty Dollar Dynasty Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Feeling overwhelmed by a million thoughts at once? Do you struggle to stay focused and complete tasks? This episode of Playbook Radio, hosted by Martin Williams, is for you! Martin dives deep into the concept of disruptive thinking patterns and how they can sabotage your productivity. He shares his personal experience overcoming similar challenges and offers a powerful strategy for taking control of your mind. You'll learn: How to identify disruptive thinking patterns The importance of separating yourself from your mind A simple, yet effective technique for reprogramming your mind for laser focus How to overcome distractions and achieve better results Ready to stop feeling scattered and finally achieve your goals? Tune in and discover the power of taking charge of your mind! Don't forget to subscribe to Playbook Radio on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and YouTube! This episode is for anyone who wants to: Improve focus and concentration Increase productivity Overcome distractions Achieve goals faster Take control of your mind and start living a more productive life!

Feeling Stuck? Reprogram Your Mind for Success on Playbook Radio This episode of Playbook Radio with Martin Williams is all about taking control of your thoughts and achieving your goals. Martin argues that our minds run on programs, and just like a computer with outdated software, our minds might be holding us back. He emphasizes the importance of  rewriting these programs to achieve the results we desire. In the episode, you'll learn: Why our mindset plays a crucial role in success How to identify and change limiting beliefs Practical methods for reprogramming your mind, including affirmations and audio tools Ready to stop spinning your wheels and achieve your full potential? Tune in and learn how to reprogram your mind for success! Don't forget to subscribe to Playbook Radio!

Playbook Radio: Daily Mindset Work for Peak Performance Do you ever feel like you're stuck in a rut? On Playbook Radio, host Martin Williams discusses the importance of daily mindset work for achieving your goals and reaching your full potential. In this episode, Martin dives into: Why mindset work is like brushing your teeth (you gotta do it every day!) How to take control and program your mind for success Powerful techniques for daily mindset work, including writing out goals and affirmations How to avoid the trap of negative self-talk and limiting beliefs Martin breaks down complex concepts into actionable steps, making Playbook Radio a valuable resource for anyone looking to take their life to the next level. Ready to finally achieve your goals? Tune in today! For more information and resources, visit gameplanplaybook.com

Playbook Radio #146 : Master Your Reality: How Thoughts, Words, and Actions Shape Your World In this episode of Playbook Radio, Martin Williams discusses the power of TWA: Thoughts, Words, and Actions. Drawing on personal anecdotes, Martin explains how he used this framework to achieve his goals, from landing a dream job to going back to school. He compares changing your life to traveling to a new country. Just like you wouldn't speak English in Argentina, you need to adjust your thoughts, words, and actions to align with the reality you desire. Martin dives into specific strategies: Speak the language of your desired reality: Instead of saying "I wish I had a better job," talk as if you already have it. Take actions that reflect your new reality: Print directions to your dream job or visualize yourself living in your new house. Embrace the energy of your goals: Feel the emotions of what it would be like to achieve your desires. Martin argues that by consistently applying TWA, you can attract the life you want. So if you're looking to create positive change, this episode is for you! Don't forget to subscribe to Playbook Radio for more inspiring content!

Welcome to Playback Radio! I'm Martin Williams, and in this episode, we'll be discussing Eliminating Options Playbook Principle Number Four: Make a Decision. We'll be exploring how making a decision can open up paths and remove obstacles in achieving our goals. We'll also discuss how too many options can hinder decision-making and offer some helpful tips on how to eliminate options and streamline our choices. Don't forget to subscribe to our podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and YouTube, and check out our website at gameplanplaybook.com for more great content. Thanks for tuning in!

Welcome to Playbook Radio, where we cover everything from entrepreneurship to sports and everything in between. In this episode, Martin Williams talks about the importance of not quitting too soon. He shares his experience of recording a podcast and losing the first part of it, emphasizing the importance of persistence and long-term outlook. Martin also discusses the Sprint to Freedom community he created for people who are looking to start their own business while working full-time. He highlights the power of habit and muscle memory and how they can help entrepreneurs to stay focused and keep executing, even when nothing seems to be happening. Martin draws a parallel between football and entrepreneurship and emphasizes the need for consistent, almost daily practice for 10 years to get a shot at making it to the top of the field. Join us for this inspiring and insightful episode of Playbook Radio, and don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe to this podcast on Apple, podcasts, Spotify, and YouTube. All links to this podcast can be found at gameplanplaybook.com.

Playbook Radio: Building Your Side Hustle Routine (Even with a Full-Time Job) Feeling burnt out after work and neglecting your side business? This episode of Playbook Radio is for you! Mental performance coach Martin Williams discusses the importance of mindset and routines over fleeting motivation when building a business alongside a full-time job. In this episode, you'll learn: Why routines are more important than motivation for long-term success. How to create a simple 5-point routine to manage your side hustle. The connection between routines, predictability, and confidence in business. Martin also shares: The benefits of creating order in your business (even if you're not making money yet). How routines can help you build trust with potential customers. Ready to take action? Sign up to my free Facebook Group for side hustlers looking to go Full Time Listen now and take control of your side hustle journey! Don't forget to subscribe to Playbook Radio on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube, and more!

Karl Jenkins has had a career of contrasts – from accomplished jazz fusion, prog rock and the worlds of film and advertising, to phenomenal success in concert halls around the world as a composer of music that delights audiences and often defies categorisation; music that is rhythmic, emotional – and hugely popular: he just might be the most performed living composer in the world.In these special programmes, Sir Karl Jenkins joins Donald Macleod to talk about his life and music ahead of the composer's 80th birthday. Music Featured: Benedictus One World: In the Beginning One World: Let's Go (The Tower of Babel), One World: Yet, Here I Am Sarakiz (Dance) Stabat Mater (excerpt) One World: Tikkun Olam Suo Gan Quirky Blue Hazard Profile, pt 1 Carol Ann La Folia – concerto for marimba and strings Cantata Memoria (excerpt) Cantilena Adiemus Hymn Kayama Cancion Plateada Palladio, concerto grosso for string orchestra (i Allegretto) Stella Natalis (excerpt) Gloria (excerpt) The Peacemakers (excerpt) The Armed Man – A Mass for Peace (excerpt) Quirk (Chasing the Goose) White Water One World: The Golden Age Begins Anew Concerto for Euphonium and Orchestra (‘It takes two…' Seductively) Over the Stone (iv, Tros y Garreg) One World: Sakura, Spring has Come Requiem (excerpt)Presented by Donald Macleod Produced by Martin Williams for BBC Audio Wales and WestFor full track listings, including artist and recording details, and to listen to the pieces featured in full (for 30 days after broadcast) head to the series page for Karl Jenkins https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001w1jwAnd you can delve into the A-Z of all the composers we've featured on Composer of the Week here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3cjHdZlXwL7W41XGB77X3S0/composers-a-to-z

Welcome to the Playbook Strategies podcast, hosted by Martin Williams. In this weekly training series, Martin shares his insights and expertise on how to overcome feeling stuck in various aspects of life, including finances, career, relationships, and health. By reframing what it means to be stuck and creating a framework for moving forward, Martin helps listeners achieve their goals and avoid getting stuck again in the future. Join Martin as he shares practical tips and strategies for personal and professional growth. Visit gameplanplaybook.com for more information.

Kate Molleson explores the legends and lore of Igor StravinskyMusic Featured: Rite of Spring Fireworks Three Movements from Petrushka (Russian Dance) The Firebird: Infernal Dance The Rite of Spring, Part 2: The Sacrifice Three Pieces for String Quartet (Excentrique) Four Russian Peasant Songs Song of the Nightingale (The Mechanical Nightingale) Renard (excerpt) Soldier's Tale (excerpt) Les Noces: The Wedding Feast Pulcinella Suite (Sinfonia) Suite Italienne Sonata for Piano Symphonies of Wind Instruments Octet Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments Oedipus Rex(excerpt) Serenade in A for piano (Romanza) Orpheus (excerpt) Apollo (excerpt) Duo Concertant Otche nash Symphony of Psalms Mass (Santus) Ode (iii Epitaph) In Memoriam Dylan Thomas Requiem CanticlesPresented by Kate Molleson Produced by Martin Williams for BBC Audio Wales and WestFor full track listings, including artist and recording details, and to listen to the pieces featured in full (for 30 days after broadcast) head to the series page for Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001vld7And you can delve into the A-Z of all the composers we've featured on Composer of the Week here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3cjHdZlXwL7W41XGB77X3S0/composers-a-to-z

Welcome to Playbook Radio with your host, Martin Williams. In this episode, Martin delves into the crucial concept of game planning, drawing parallels between the meticulous planning of NFL coaches and how it can be applied to our daily lives.

HAPPY NEW YEAR!!! And, Happy New You! We are kicking off an exciting new season, sharing teachings from several other "Kingdom Minded" teachers in the Kingdom Community. In the following weeks and months to come, we will be sharing Kingdom cultivation teachings, not just from Dr. Myles Munroe, but Dr. Sunday Adelaja, Dr. Martin Williams, Trista Sue Kragh and the School of Influence, Charisa Munroe, Myles Munroe, Jr., Tenor Carlos Seise, Dr. Pepe Remnath, Dr. Stacey & DeNae LeMay, W.R. & Arlene Luchie, Ambassador Charlie Masala, and more! This first message is from a great brother with an awesome testimony, message, and method of teaching. Hubert Sugira Hategekimana, Understanding The Kingdom of God, the main message of Jesus Part 1Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/show/crowning-ignorant-kings/support.

HAPPY NEW YEAR!!! And, Happy New You! We are kicking off an exciting new season, sharing teachings from several other "Kingdom Minded" teachers in the Kingdom Community. In the following weeks and months to come, we will be sharing Kingdom cultivation teachings, not just from Dr. Myles Munroe, but Dr. Sunday Adelaja, Dr. Martin Williams, Trista Sue Kragh and the School of Influence, Charisa Munroe, Myles Munroe, Jr., Tenor Carlos Seise, Dr. Pepe Remnath, Dr. Stacey & DeNae LeMay, W.R. & Arlene Liuchie, Ambassador Charlie Masala, and more! This second message is from a great brother with an awesome testimony, message, and method of teaching. Hubert Sugira Hategekimana, Understanding The Kingdom of God, the main message of Jesus Part 2Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/show/crowning-ignorant-kings/support.

In the first of our festive dog-friendly venue episodes we visit M Restaurant in Victoria, London to see how they cater to patrons with pets, originally aired July 6 2022.Anna is joined by Martin Williams, the founder of London's premier steak houses, M Restaurant and Gaucho. He chats about why he wanted to open his restaurant's doors to dogs at a time when the concept of ‘Dog Friendly' hadn't reached the mainstream. Proud of his decision to incorporate special ‘six-leg' menus and events for dogs and their people to enjoy, the space at the Victoria flagship restaurant lends itself perfectly being so spacious, it can easily accommodate a Christmas party of rover 80 Guide Dogs - just one of many events he's hosted in aid of charity, and offering great fun for all alike. He explains why it is not ‘illegal' to invite dogs into a restaurant, so long as common sense prevails and there's space to offer those not dog friendly to also feel relaxed. He also chats about his Labradoodle, Hudson, who left his legacy on the restaurant, always remembered through some artworks, and branding as being Martin's inspiration to be so #DogFriendly. His young Labradoodle, named Wilbur and Mr Binks enjoyed meeting and recording in person too!M Restaurant Instagram: @mrestaurantsThank you to Pawable for their support and get 10% off your first order of collagen for your dog with the promo code ADOGSLIFE10. Just go to pawable.co.ukIf you want to switch to a raw diet for your dog, you can't do better than Paleo Ridge. Find out more here and follow them on @paleoridgeFor more about Anna go to annawebb.co.ukMusic and production by Mike Hanson for Pod People ProductionsCover art by JaijoCover photo by Rhian Ap Gruffydd at Gruff PawtraitsTo advertise on or sponsor A Dog's Life email: info@theloniouspunkproductions.com

Welcome to Playbook Radio, where we explore strategies and tools to help you achieve your full potential. In this episode, host Martin Williams dives deep into the powerful practice of visualization.  You'll learn: Whether you're seeking to overcome a personal challenge, reach a financial milestone, or simply live a more fulfilling life, learn how the power of visualization can be your key to success. Don't forget to subscribe to Playbook Radio on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or YouTube for more episodes.

Playbook Radio: Increase Your Focus and Boost Productivity In this episode of Playbook Radio, host Martin Williams tackles the ever-present challenge of focus. He dives deep into actionable strategies to help you sharpen your concentration and get things done: Key Takeaways: Shorten your mental menu. Eliminate distractions and clutter, both physically (clear your desk) and mentally (avoid multitasking). Limit external distractions. Use tools like "Do Not Disturb" mode and put your phone in another room with music playing. Train your mind to focus. Give yourself instructions like "no daydreaming while working" and repeat them as needed. Visualize yourself as highly focused. Imagine yourself accomplishing tasks with laser-sharp concentration. Start small and gradually increase focus time. Reduce daydreaming time incrementally, aiming for complete focus eventually. Explore Mental Recoding by Playbook Strategies. These short audios help reprogram your thoughts for success in various areas of life. Take control of your attention and achieve your goals with Playbook Radio's practical tips. Don't forget to subscribe for more insightful episodes and visit the links below for additional resources. Links: Mental Recoding products Playbook Radio on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and YouTube Martin Williams on Instagram and TikTok Enjoy the episode and start focusing your way to success!

Summary: This episode of Playbook Radio discusses the importance of finishing things you start, even if they seem overwhelming.The host, Martin Williams, shares the principle of "think big, but finish small," encouraging listeners to break down large goals into smaller, achievable tasks. Key Takeaways: Always be closing and finishing: This means consistently completing tasks and projects, regardless of their size. Think big, but finish small: Break down large goals into smaller, actionable steps. Focus on progress, not perfection: Don't be discouraged by setbacks. Celebrate every step you take towards your goal. Start small and build momentum: It's easier to keep going once you've started and made some progress. Don't be afraid to adjust your goals: As you learn and grow, it's okay to adjust your original goals.

Kate Molleson and Kevin Le Gendre dive into the lives and music of John & Alice Coltrane Coltrane is a name you're likely to have heard, even if you know little to nothing about jazz. More than half a century after his death, saxophonist and composer John Coltrane is hailed as a giant of American cultural history, and one of 20th-century music's greatest visionaries. But he's not the only Coltrane. His wife, Alice, was an accomplished keyboardist and harpist who made revolutionary music in her own right, and whose contribution to John's late output has not always been fully recognised. As soulmates and fellow seekers in sound, John and Alice both transcended cultural and genre boundaries, helping to pioneer avant-garde and spiritual jazz. But following John's premature death in 1967, Alice began her solo career and would take forward their journey of creative and religious expansion. This week, Kate Molleson is joined by journalist and broadcaster Kevin Le Gendre to dive into the lives and music of these monumental figures, and explore their contributions to the jazz world and beyond. Music featured: Straight Street (from Coltrane) Blue Train (from Blue Train) Miles Davis/John Coltrane: So What (from Kind of Blue) Giant Steps (from Giant Steps) Syeeda's Song Flute (from Giant Steps) Naima (from Giant Steps) Rodgers/Hart: It's Easy to Remember (from Ballads) Up ‘Gainst the Wall (from Impressions) Rodgers/Hammerstein: My Favorite Things (from My Favorite Things) Blues Minor (from Africa/Brass) India (from Impressions) Alabama (from Live at Birdland 1963) Bessie's Blues (from Crescent) Terry Gibbs: Sherry Bossa Nova (from Plays Terry Gibbs feat. Alice McLeod) Ogunde (from Expression) A Love Supreme, Pts 1 and 2 (from A Love Supreme) Expression (from Expression) Dear Lord (from Transition) Stopover Bombay (from Journey in Satchidananda) The Sun (from Cosmic Music) Lovely Sky Boat (from A Monastic Trio) Ohnedaruth (from A Monastic Trio) Blue Nile (from Ptah the el Daoud) A Love Supreme (from World Galaxy) Journey in Satchidananda (from Journey in Satchidananda) Spiritual Eternal (from Eternity) Sivaya (from Transcendence) Going Home (from Lord of Lords) Krishna Krishna (from Turiya Sings) Translinear Light (from Translinear Light) Rama rama (from The Ecstatic Music of Alice Coltrane Turiyasangitananda) Govinda Jai Jai (from Radha-Krsna Nama Sankirtana) Presented by Kate Molleson Produced by Amelia Parker & Martin Williams for BBC Audio Wales For full track listings, including artist and recording details, and to listen to the pieces featured in full (for 30 days after broadcast) head to the series page for John and Alice Coltrane https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001s5st And you can delve into the A-Z of all the composers we've featured on Composer of the Week here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3cjHdZlXwL7W41XGB77X3S0/composers-a-to-z

The death of King Edward VII in 1910 pitched Britain into a frenzy of mourning, as the nation marked the passing of a symbol of continuity and stability in an ever more unpredictable world. Speaking to Spencer Mizen, Martin Williams reveals how the ageing, conservative king emerged from the shadow of Queen Victoria's reign to charm a nation experiencing dizzying change. (Ad) Martin Williams is the author of The King is Dead, Long Live the King!: Majesty, Mourning and Modernity in Edwardian Britain (Hodder & Stoughton, 2023). Buy it now from Waterstones: https://go.skimresources.com?id=71026X1535947&xcust=historyextra-social-histboty&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterstones.com%2Fbook%2Fthe-king-is-dead-long-live-the-king%2Fmartin-williams%2F9781529383317 The HistoryExtra podcast is produced by the team behind BBC History Magazine and BBC History Revealed. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Drawing upon a career of scholarship extending from studies of labor, citizenship, and the state in Africa to explorations of global empire, colonialism, and globalization, three-time CASBS fellow Frederick Cooper – in conversation with 2022-23 fellows Jean Beaman and Martin Williams – gives a master class on how critical and relational thinking serve historical inquiries that advance our understandings. Frederick Cooper, CASBS fellow 1990-91, 1995-96, 2002-03NYU faculty pageWikipedia page Fred Cooper booksCitizenship, Inequality, and Difference: Historical Perspectives (2018)Citizenship Between Empire and Nation: Remaking France and French Africa, 1945-1960 (2014)Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference (2010)Cooper Books in CASBS's Ralph W. Tyler Collection:Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History (2005)Decolonization and African Society: The Labor Question in French and British Africa (1996)Confronting Historical Paradigms: Peasants, Labor, and the Capitalist World System in Africa and Latin America (1993)Fred Cooper article referenced in the episode"What is the Concept of Globalization Good for? An African Historian's Perspective" (2001) Jean Beaman faculty pageMartin Williams faculty page Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (CASBS) at Stanford UniversityCASBS:website|Twitter|YouTube|LinkedIn|podcast|latest newsletter|signup|outreach​Follow the CASBS webcast series,Social Science for a World in Crisis  

Andy Peck talks to two directors of The Lead Academy, Martin Williams and Rachel Roberts about the work of the charity in working with church leadership teams over a two-year period. What plans can you execute in two years? Why do teams find this so valuable, and how do you discern whether this programme is for you?  The Profile is brought to you by Premier Christianity, the UK's leading Christian magazine Subscribe now  from $1/month 

Like King Charles III, his great great grandfather Edward VII spent decades as the Prince of Wales while his mother was on the throne. Queen Victoria had her doubts about her eldest son Bertie's potential as King, but he went on to a successful and popular reign. Martin Williams, author of The King is Dead, Long Live the King, joins Pod Save the King host Ann Gripper to reflect on the beginning and end of that Edwardian era and its echoes as we leave the Elizabethan age behind. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Sahara is known as one of the world's hottest and driest environments, but during his explorations of the desert over the past 60 years, Martin Williams has discovered evidence of a green and pleasant history. He explains to Spencer Mizen how the area was once home to lakes, rivers, humans and hippos. (Ad) Martin Williams is the author of When the Sahara Was Green: How Our Greatest Desert Came to Be (Princeton University Press, 2021). Buy it now from Amazon:https://www.amazon.co.uk/When-Sahara-Was-Green-Greatest/dp/0691201625/?tag=bbchistory045-21&ascsubtag=historyextra-social-histboty Our GDPR privacy policy was updated on August 8, 2022. Visit acast.com/privacy for more information.

The Sahara is known as one of the world's hottest and driest environments, but during his explorations of the desert over the past 60 years, Martin Williams has discovered evidence of a green and pleasant history. He explains to Spencer Mizen how the area was once home to lakes, rivers, humans and hippos. (Ad) Martin Williams is the author of When the Sahara Was Green: How Our Greatest Desert Came to Be (Princeton University Press, 2021). Buy it now from Amazon:https://www.amazon.co.uk/When-Sahara-Was-Green-Greatest/dp/0691201625/?tag=bbchistory045-21&ascsubtag=historyextra-social-histbotyOn the streets of 19th-century London See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.