Podcasts about Alem

Dünya Alem programında İslam Özkan'ın konuğu ilahiyatçı-yazar İhsan Eliaçık, İslam'da mülkiyet, infak, zekât ve sınıfsal adalet tartışmalarına dair çarpıcı açıklamalarda yapıyor. “El mülkü lillah” ilkesinin özel mülkiyeti değil, emanet ve kullanım hakkını ifade ettiğini savunan Eliaçık, Kur'an'ın servetin tek elde toplanmasına karşı olduğunu söylüyor. Kur'an'daki miras hükümlerinin mülkiyeti dağıtmayı amaçladığını belirten Eliaçık, günümüzde işçi emeğinin sömürülmesini “asıl hırsızlık” olarak tanımlıyor. Programda ayrıca müstekbir–müstazaf kavramları, İslam iktisadı, sosyal adalet, zekât tartışması ve “abdestli kapitalizm” eleştirisi de ele alınıyor. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Voor bijna alles wat ze doen zijn Nederlandse bedrijven en overheden afhankelijk van Big Tech. En dat moet anders, dat vindt iedereen. Hoe komen we los van Amerikaanse technologie, hoe worden we digitaal autonoom? Luister naar techredacteur Miluska van Rompu en onderzoeksjournalist Huib Modderkolk. Lees ook: De notaris weekt zich los van tech uit Amerika Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Esma LinnemannRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra, Lisa BeltMontage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Het aantal commerciële klinieken in Nederland groeit hard. Patiënten kunnen er sneller terecht en ze zijn goedkoper. Maar volgens de Nederlandse Vereniging van Ziekenhuizen is de komst van nog meer klinieken een ‘alarmerende ontwikkeling’. Klopt het dat deze zogenoemde zelfstandige zorgcentra een ‘existentiële bedreiging’ vormen voor de zorg? Luister naar onze zorgverslaggever, Michiel van der Geest. Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Sheila SitalsingRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra, Lisa BeltMontage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

En esta primera entrega nos detenemos en la biografía del cirujano y cardiólogo lorquino Ramón Arcas Meca, Laurel Murciano del Año; conocemos de cerca la historia de la recordada Galería de Arte Zero, Laurel de Bellas Artes; nos aproximamos a la figura de Antonio de Lara Muñioz Delgado, Laurel de Investigación y Ciencia e impulsor de la cámara hiperbárica del Hospital de la Caridad de Cartagena; y evocamos el recuerdo de la empresa Cerdán Hermanos, Laurel Empresario de 1986.Para la próxima entrega, el martes que viene, dejamos los Laureles de Deportista (Pedro Sánchez Alemán); Espectáculos (Ángel Fernández Montesinos); y Otras Actividades, un doble reconocimiento para la Asociación Pro-Música de Murcia y para el Entierro de la Sardina.

En 1936, una joven atleta alemana compite en los Juegos Olímpicos de Berlín y representa al Reich en el escaparate propagandístico más ambicioso del nazismo. Dos años después, tras batir un récord europeo, es detenida en un tren bajo sospecha de “no ser mujer”. Su nombre era Dora Ratjen. Su nombre también era Heinrich. Durante décadas, su historia fue reducida a escándalo y mito: el supuesto “hombre disfrazado” que engañó al deporte femenino, incluso convertido en pieza de una fantasía de complot nazi. Pero los archivos cuentan otra cosa. Cuentan la vida de una persona intersexual asignada mujer al nacer, criada como niña en la Alemania de entreguerras, que en la adolescencia tomó conciencia de que no encajaba en la identidad impuesta y que vivió bajo el peso del silencio hasta que la policía convirtió su cuerpo en expediente. En este episodio de Grandes Maricas de la Historia desmontamos el mito del fraude, exploramos la obsesión del Tercer Reich por clasificar y controlar los cuerpos, analizamos el contexto médico y legal que patologizaba toda ambigüedad sexual, y reflexionamos sobre cómo la historia de Ratjen conecta con los debates actuales sobre verificación de sexo, biopolítica y derechos trans. No es un episodio sobre trampas deportivas. Es un episodio sobre quién tiene el poder de decidir quién eres. Y sobre el derecho a existir sin examen médico. Y sobre el respeto a las identidades. Las músicas de hoy: https://open.spotify.com/playlist/512kpNBKDk9W6rrmnLmm8D?si=cc64b5940ae24192

Dinsdag vier jaar geleden viel Rusland Oekraïne binnen. De opmars van Rusland is grotendeels vastgelopen maar de meest oostelijke Oekraïense regio, de Donbas, krijgt het nog steeds zwaar te verduren. Dat geldt ook voor de belangrijkste stad aan het front: Kramatorsk. Hoe ziet de grootste nog onbezette stad van de Donbas er nu uit? Hoe leven de inwoners die zijn achtergebleven? En hoe houden de hulpverleners die als eerste ter plekke zijn na bombardementen het vol? Sheila Sitalsing heeft het erover met Oekraïne-verslaggever Tom Vennink, die voor dit verhaal negen dagen in Kramatorsk verbleef. Lees ook de reportage: Kramatorsk maakt zich op voor het ergste: de Russen staan voor de deur Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Sheila SitalsingRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra, Lisa BeltMontage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

A Bíblia além da letra: informação não transforma, revelação sim - Marconi Raulino by Verbo da Vida Sede

Cuba staat aan de rand van de afgrond. Het olie-embargo dat Donald Trump het eiland heeft opgelegd, trekt diepe sporen. De winkels zijn leeg, de medicijnen op en de gierende inflatie maakt het leven onbetaalbaar. Kijkt de wereld nu dan echt naar het einde van de Cubaanse revolutie? Sheila Sitalsing bespreekt het met correspondent Latijns-Amerika Joost de Vries, die een week op Cuba doorbracht. Lees de reportage: Het einde lijkt nabij voor Castro’s Cuba Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Sheila SitalsingRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra, Lisa BeltMontage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Los libros del novelista alemán se han vendido en decenas de millones pero su orígenes, actividades, fecha y lugar de nacimiento, han sido objeto de especulación durante décadas.

Met een terloopse opmerking heeft president Trump het Taiwanbeleid van de VS op scherp gezet. Hij zou met de Chinese president Xi praten over wapenleveranties aan Taipei. Wat zegt dit over de verhouding tussen de VS en China en hoe moeten andere westerse landen zich hiertoe verhouden? Luister naar buitenlandredacteur en voormalig China-correspondent Marije Vlaskamp. Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Pieter KlokRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra, Lisa BeltMontage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Když se bavíme o medicíně, inovacích a zavádění nových technologií do nemocnic, patří náš host mezi nejpovolanější lékaře v Česku. Ondřej Volný, neurolog a jeden z nejmladších tuzemských docentů, je totiž předsedou České společnosti pro AI a inovativní digitální technologie České lékařské společnosti J. E. Purkyně. „Je potřeba, aby AI nástroje byly bezpečné. Aby byly vysvětlitelné, aby neznevýhodňovaly určité skupiny pacientů, aby nedošlo k porušení ochrany citlivých dat… spousta důležitých podmínek. Ale i když je všechny splníte, ještě to neznamená, že vám zdravotnická zařízení otevřou dveře,“ říká. Jaké všechny AI nástroje už dnes používají české nemocnice? Měl by mít pacient možnost si vybrat, jestli ho v nemocnici bude „léčit AI“? Kdy je umělá inteligence lepší než průměrný lékař? Jak by si přál, aby vypadala česká medicína v roce 2050? A proč by se dobrovolně postavil do první řady na testování senzorů implantovaných do podkoží, které by uživatele informovaly o tom, jak se jeho tělu daří?

Çözüm sürecinde yeni dönem mi başlıyor? Meclis'te görüşülecek ortak rapor Türkiye'de Kürt meselesi ve demokratikleşme açısından ne anlama geliyor? Dünya Alem programında İslam Özkan'ın konuğu insan hakları aktivisti Fatma Bostan Ünsal. Fatma Bostan Ünsal, AİHM ve Anayasa Mahkemesi kararlarının uygulanmamasından kayyum tartışmalarına, KHK'lardan İstanbul Sözleşmesi'ne kadar kritik başlıkları değerlendiriyor. Programda; Kürt meselesi, demokratikleşme süreci, muhafazakâr kesimin insan hakları karnesi, yargının siyasallaşması ve geçmişten bugüne Türkiye'de hak ihlalleri masaya yatırılıyor. Başörtüsü yasağından KHK mağduriyetlerine, Demirtaş ve Kavala kararlarından İmamoğlu tartışmalarına kadar geniş bir çerçevede yapılan analiz, Türkiye'de hukuk devleti ve demokrasi tartışmalarına ışık tutuyor. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

1. Len aby Rusko v hanbe nezostalo. 2. Fico ohlasuje humbug, v skutočnosti sa bude šikanovať. 3. Svojbytne – uvidíme, kam nás to zaveje

Participa en “Si lo hice y no me arrepiento de naaaaaaaada”... “Posicionamientos”…. Consexionario con Carolina Roldán …. Chismecito Tlacuachero.

Elk jaar beëindigen naar schatting 5.800 mensen in Nederland hun leven door te stoppen met eten en drinken. Het is daarmee de meest gebruikte methode om het leven in eigen regie te beëindigen, zonder directe hulp van een arts. Waarom kiezen mensen voor deze vorm van vrijwillig levenseinde, en hoe komt het dat dit aantal stijgt? Luister naar verslaggevers Maud Effting en Haro Kraak. Lees ook: Na een leven lang onderzoek naar de zelfgekozen dood weet psychiater Boudewijn Chabot hoe hij wil sterven Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Esma LinnemannRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Ter carro é uma conquista?

Anderhalf jaar geleden gingen jongeren in Bangladesh massaal de straat op. En met resultaat. Het autoritaire regime kwam ten val, tot vreugde van oppositiepartijen van links tot rechts. Vorige week ging het land naar de stembus. Wat is er nog over van die saamhorigheid van 2024? En hoe effectief zijn de studentenprotesten in andere landen geweest? Luister naar buitenlandredacteur Iva Venneman. Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Pieter KlokRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra, Lisa BeltMontage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Afgelopen donderdag trok president Donald Trump een streep door het belangrijkste klimaatbeleid van de VS. Hierdoor kan de federale overheid niet langer uitstoot limieten opleggen en krijgen grote vervuilers vrij baan. Wat zit er achter deze beslissing en wat betekent het voor de CO2-uitstoot van de VS? Luister naar Amerika-correspondent Thomas Rueb en wetenschapsredacteur Maarten Keulemans. Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Pieter KlokRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Berichtendienst Whatsapp is voor Russen niet meer te gebruiken, meldde het Kremlin deze week. Mensen worden aangespoord over te stappen op de door de staat gesteunde dienst Max. Met Geert Groot Koerkamp, correspondent in Moskou, bespreek ik waar deze maatregel voor staat en hoe Russen naar de oorlog in Oekraïne kijken, nu bijna 4 jaar na de inval. Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Sheila SitalsingRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

"Nuestra libertad ya no es algo que se pueda dar por sentado" en una era de grandes potencias, dice el líder aleman en la cumbre de seguridad de Múnich.

Unaids e Fundação Alemã, Das, apelaram a mais parcerias e financiamento para sustentar a ações contra o vírus nas duas regiões; novas infeções e mortes relacionadas com a Aids continuam a aumentar.

Ruim tien jaar lang kon Mark S. bijna dagelijks meisjes en vrouwen online afpersen. Gisteren eiste het Openbaar Ministerie een ongekend hoge straf tegen hem: 12 jaar cel en tbs. Hoe groot is online seksueel misbruik in Nederland en waarom kon een dader als Mark S. zo lang zijn gang gaan? Daarover spreken we met regioverslaggever in Noord-Nederland, Jurre van den Berg en politie- en justitieverslaggever Menno van Dongen. Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Esma LinnemannRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Al decennialang eigent de Israëlische kolonistenbeweging zich land toe op de Westelijke Jordaanoever, en nu komt de regering met maatregelen die dat nóg makkelijker maken. Tegelijkertijd gaat het bestand in Gaza de vijfde maand in, maar is er voor de Gazanen nog maar weinig veranderd. Wat is dit staakt-het-vuren eigenlijk waard? Luister naar correspondent in het Midden-Oosten Jenne Jan Holtland en Israël-expert Sacha Kester.Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Sheila SitalsingRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

'Democracy dies in darkness', met dat motto nam de Amerikaanse krant The Washington Post stevig positie in tijdens Trumps eerste termijn als president. Nu beleeft de krant zélf haar donkerste dagen, want vorige week werden 300 medewerkers ontslagen. Waarom wordt de krant van Jeff Bezos zó gekortwiekt? En wat zegt deze bezuiniging over de rest van het Amerikaanse medialandschap? Luister naar Amerika-kenner Thom Canters en onze voormalig correspondent in de VS: Michael Persson. Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Sheila SitalsingRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Vamos a traducir algunas oraciones del alemán al español, así vemos si hemos retenido lo que hemos aprendido en las últimas lecciones.Curso de español en formato pódcast. Spanisch Kurs im Podcast-FormatPDF-Datei: Lektionen 351-375:https://myablefy.com/s/spanisch/spanisch-b2-lektionen-351-375-fd67a890PDF-Datei B2: Lektionen 301-350: https://myablefy.com/s/spanisch/niveau-b2-lektionen-301-350-c62f9b6fPDF-Datei B2: Lektionen 326-350: https://myablefy.com/s/spanisch/spanisch-b2-lektionen-326-350-d7dc6bdaAuf meiner Webseite  www.spanischmitmaria.de/spanisch-akademie findest du alle meine Lernmaterialien: Podcasts, Hörbücher usw.Kontakt mit mir: charlaconmaria@gmail.comDu kannst mir auf INSTAGRAM folgen: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠@spanischmitmaria⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Ich würde mich sehr freuen wenn du:-Den podcast bewertest (*****) und kommentierst, zum Beispiel bei Apple Podcast: Me gusta mucho el podcast, no puedo estar un día sin él :)).-In den Social Media teilst: Instagram, Facebook usw.-Ihn weiterempfiehlst: Abuela, tienes que escuchar el podcast de María, es increíble.¡Muchas gracias! Vamos a seguir aprendiendo español juntos.

Menhiry stojící osamoceně v polích vždycky přitahují pozornost a působí tak trochu tajemně. Nejvyšší menhir u nás stojí u obce Klobuky na Slánsku ve Středočeském kraji. Svým tvarem připomíná stojící postavu. Není proto divu, že dostal jméno Kamenný pastýř. Bývá považován za pravěký menhir z doby, kdy na našem území ve 4. století před naším letopočtem žil keltský kmen Bójů. Jeho stáří se ale zatím nepodařilo prokázat.

Met oliefraude rond de Rotterdamse haven verdienen criminelen tientallen miljoenen euro's. Zakenmensen worden op slinkse wijze bedrogen en geld afhandig gemaakt, en ook de veiligheid van de Rotterdamse haven staat op het spel. Over hoe deze criminelen te werk gaan en wat er tegen te doen is, vertellen onderzoeksjournalisten Laurie Treffers en Willem Feenstra. Lees hier het verhaal van Laurie en Willem terug. Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Pieter KlokRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Menhiry stojící osamoceně v polích vždycky přitahují pozornost a působí tak trochu tajemně. Nejvyšší menhir u nás stojí u obce Klobuky na Slánsku ve Středočeském kraji. Svým tvarem připomíná stojící postavu. Není proto divu, že dostal jméno Kamenný pastýř. Bývá považován za pravěký menhir z doby, kdy na našem území ve 4. století před naším letopočtem žil keltský kmen Bójů. Jeho stáří se ale zatím nepodařilo prokázat.

Hoewel het in geweld in Gaza nog lang niet is geluwd, droomt Donald Trump openlijk van een Rivièra van het Midden-Oosten. Dé man achter het ‘masterplan’ voor de wederopbouw van Gaza blijkt een multi-miljardair die zijn vermogen deels in Nederland vergaarde. Wie is deze Yakir Gabay? Sheila Sitalsing bespreekt het met economie-verslaggevers Michael Persson en Marc van den Eerenbeemt. Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Sheila SitalsingRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Met uitgestoken hand ging premier-in-spe Rob Jetten deze week naar de Tweede Kamer, maar hij kwam van een koude kermis thuis: de oppositie bleek minder welwillend dan hij had gehoopt. Zelfs JA21, toch niet de moeilijkste op het gebied van sociaaleconomische hervormingen, steunde een motie tegen AOW-plannen van de coalitie. De kamer van Klok (zonder Pieter Klok deze week) blikt terug, én vooruit: welke bewindslieden gaan welke ministeries leiden? Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Gijs GroentemanRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem en Jasper VeenstraMontage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

3 miljoen pagina’s, tweeduizend video’s en zo’n 180 duizend afbeeldingen: de omvang van de nieuwe vrijgave van het Epstein-dossier is enorm. Het schandaal rond de overleden zedendelinquent dijt almaar uit en daarin wordt naast het Britse, nu ook het Noorse koningshuis meegesleurd. Over de gevolgen hiervan spreekt Esma Linnemann met Amerika-correspondent Thomas Rueb en onze Scandinavië-correspondent Jeroen Visser. Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Esma LinnemannRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Siyasetin Jeffrey Epstein çıkmazı: Trump ve Clintonlar kıskacında 3 milyon sayfalık ifşaatla yeni bir boyuta taşındı. Dünya Alem programında İslam Özkan'ın konuğu Halk TV Washington Temsilcisi Serra Karaçam, 2026 başında açıklanan 3 milyon sayfalık yeni Jeffrey Epstein belgelerini ve ABD siyasetindeki etkilerini değerlendiriyor. Epstein dosyalarının Türkiye bağlantıları, küresel şantaj ağı iddiaları ve istihbarat boyutuna dikkat çeken Karaçam, belgelerin yalnızca bir skandal değil, uluslararası güvenlik meselesi olduğunu vurguladı. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Gemaskerde mannen die burgers van de straat plukken vanwege hun huidskleur, en weer andere burgers die daartegen protesteren, straffeloos doodschieten: nog niet zo lang geleden klonk zoiets als het scenario van een dystopische film. Maar in Amerikaanse steden als Minneapolis, Washington en Los Angeles is het de afgelopen maanden werkelijkheid geworden. Hoe werd ICE de snelstgroeiende en meest omstreden veiligheidsdienst van de VS? En welke rol speelt technologie van bedrijven als Palantir in hun klopjacht op migranten? Sheila Sitalsing bespreekt het met Amerika-correspondent Thomas Rueb en techredacteur Laurens Verhagen. Lees ook de analyse: Over elke grens: ICE gedraagt zich steeds meer als militie Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Sheila SitalsingRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Tras la operación militar liderada por Estados Unidos que culminó con el arresto de Nicolás Maduro, Venezuela entró en una nueva etapa: la transición. Lo que no sabemos es si estamos frente al fin del chavismo o solo estamos viendo una nueva versión de lo mismo pero con otros nombres.En este episodio de Bajo la Lupa analizamos las implicaciones políticas y democráticas de lo sucedido en Venezuela y, sobre todo, ponemos el foco en lo que podría venir. Participan Paola Bautista de Alemán, directora del Instituto de Estudios Políticos FORMA e investigadora visitante en la Universidad de Notre Dame. Miguel Ángel Martínez Meucci, experto en conflicto político y procesos de paz, y colaborador de Diálogo Político. Juan Miguel Matheus, dirigente del partido Primero Justicia. Enlaces de interés:El plan de Estados Unidos en Venezuela: ¿cuáles son los obstáculos y cómo se pueden superar? Venezuela: ¿por qué el régimen tutelado es un problema histórico? Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional de Estados Unidos 2025: ¿cómo impacta a Latinoamérica?Conducción: Franco Delle Donne | Realización: Franco Delle Donne | Rombo Podcasts. Visita ⁠dialogopolitico.org

Van intimidatie tot straatroven en steekpartijen: jonge Syrische vluchtelingen in Nederland veroorzaken steeds vaker overlast. Waarom zijn de problemen zoveel erger dan enkele jaren geleden? En wie is er eigenlijk verantwoordelijk voor deze groep minderjarige vluchtelingen? Sheila Sitalsing praat erover met verslaggevers Lisa Spit en Rik Kuiper. Lees ook de reportage: Jonge Syrische asielzoekers leerden overleven op straat en zorgen er nu voor overlast Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Sheila SitalsingRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Het is onrustig op de financiële markten: de goudprijs bereikte vorige week een record, maar is sinds vrijdag weer fors gekelderd. Ondertussen staan de dollar én de bitcoin diep in het rood. Wat is er aan de hand? Luister naar economieredacteur Tjerk Gualthérie van Weezel en verslaggever en bitcoin-kenner Irene de Zwaan. Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Esma LinnemannRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

1. Ani strategické, ani prebudenie. 2. Kto teraz bude ponúkať Fica? 3. Kotlár narazil.

Terwijl in grote delen van Europa de grenzen verder dichtgaan, heeft Spanje deze week iets gedaan wat in veel andere landen politiek ondenkbaar lijkt: een generaal pardon voor een half miljoen migranten zonder papieren. En ook de Europese Commissie scherpte deze week haar migratiebeleid aan: Europa moet een ‘magneet’ worden voor arbeidsmigranten, klinkt het uit Brussel. Hoe zit dat precies? Sheila Sitalsing bespreekt het met Spanje-correspondent Dion Mebius en EU-correspondent Marc Peeperkorn. Lees ook: Spanje roeit tegen anti-immigratiestroom in, generaal pardon voor half miljoen migranten zonder legale status Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Sheila SitalsingRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

CHP Dış Politika Koordinatörü Prof. Dr. İlhan Uzgel, İslam Özkan'ın sunduğu Dünya Alem programında Türkiye'nin dış politikasına ve Ortadoğu'da yaşanan son gelişmelere dair kritik değerlendirmelerde bulundu. Uzgel, Suriye'de HTŞ öncülüğünde yaşanan rejim değişikliğini bir “istihbarat operasyonu” olarak tanımlarken, Türkiye'nin dış politikasının 2021'den itibaren giderek “Amerikancı” bir eksene kaydığını savundu. Trump yönetiminin Ortadoğu'yu doğrudan değil, Türkiye, Suudi Arabistan, İsrail ve Mısır gibi müttefikler eliyle yönetmek istediğini belirten Uzgel, Ankara'nın bu yeni denklemde aktif rol üstlendiğini ifade etti. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

‘Aan de slag’: vol goede moed presenteerden Jetten, Yesilgöz en Bontenbal vrijdagmiddag hun coalitieakkoord. En ja, dat is op sociaaleconomisch vlak onversneden rechts, maar je kunt ook zeggen: dat biedt ruimte voor linkse bewegingen. De kamer van Klok heeft het akkoord uitgeprint op 67 dubbelzijdige kantjes en neemt het (bijna) punt voor punt door. Lees ook de analyse: Met pijn en moeite beperkt de coalitie de financiële schade – maar de uitgaven stijgen fors Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Gijs GroentemanRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem en Jasper VeenstraMontage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Een jaar na de val van dictator Bashar al-Assad is het in Syrië nog steeds onrustig. Na zware gevechten heeft het Syrische leger twee Koerdische provincies in Noordoost-Syrië ingenomen. Er geldt nu een staakt-het-vuren, maar is daarmee ook echt een einde gekomen aan de strijd? Luister naar Midden-Oosten-correspondent Jenne Jan Holtland, die nu in Syrië is, en zijn voorganger Ana van Es. Lees ook de reportage: Koerden voelen zich verraden: ‘Wij hebben de wereld van IS verlost, nu keert de wereld zich van ons af’ Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Esma LinnemannRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Na bijna twee decennia onderhandelen hebben de Europese Unie en India een nieuw vrijhandelsverdrag gesloten. En dat is voor de EU het tweede grote handelsverdrag in één maand. Wat is de waarde van deze akkoorden en waarom zet Brussel er zo'n vaart achter? Luister naar verslaggever en toekomstig India-correspondent Ashwant Nandram en onze correspondent in Brussel: Marc Peeperkorn. Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Pieter KlokRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Terwijl Donald Trump voortdurend afgeeft op windmolens, wil Europa juist fors investeren in wind op zee. Waarom is dat zo belangrijk? En welke rol spelen energiebedrijven als Shell nog bij de energietransitie? Luister naar energie-expert Bard van de Weijer. Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Pieter KlokRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Forum voor Democratie wil zich met partijleider Lidewij de Vos als fatsoenlijker presenteren, maar wie naar de foto's van het kerstgala van de jongerentak kijkt, krijgt een ander beeld. Op het gala zijn extremistische figuren eregast. Wie zijn dit? En wat vindt de partij van hun aanwezigheid? Luister naar verslaggevers Sara Berkeljon en Ben Meindertsma. Lees hier het bijhorende artikel. Studenten opgelet! De Volkskrant biedt een gratis studentenabonnement aan, af te sluiten via volkskrant.nl/studenten Presentatie: Pieter KlokRedactie: Corinne van Duin, Lotte Grimbergen, Julia van Alem, Jasper Veenstra Montage: Rinkie BartelsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Dünya Alem'in bu bölümünde eski HDP milletvekili ve yazar Altan Tan, İslam Özkan'ın sorularını yanıtlıyor. Özkan ve Tan, Suriye'deki son gelişmeleri, SDG'nin geri çekilmesini, PKK ve Kandil'in stratejik hatalarını, Abdullah Öcalan'ın çözüm sürecindeki rolünü ve Türkiye'de yeniden tartışılan çözüm sürecinin geleceğini değerlendiriyor. Yeni Suriye dengelerinin Türkiye'de çözüm sürecini tıkamak yerine hızlandırabileceğini savunan Tan, demokratik bir cumhuriyet ve anayasal güvence vurgusuyla dikkat çekiyor. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

İslam Özkan'ın hazırlayıp sunduğu “Dünya Alem” programına konuk olan İran uzmanı Ramazan Bursa, Aralık 2025'te başlayıp Ocak 2026'da şiddetlenen İran protestolarını tüm boyutlarıyla değerlendiriyor. Ramazan Bursa'ya göre İran'da her bastırılan isyan, rejimi daha da zayıflatıyor. Eğer yolsuzlukla mücadele, siyasi sistem ve aday vetoları konusunda köklü reformlar yapılmazsa, halk umudunu sandıktan kesip tamamen sokağa bağlayabilir. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Linktree: ⁠https://linktr.ee/Analytic⁠Join The Normandy For Additional Bonus Audio And Visual Content For All Things Nme+! Join Here: ⁠https://ow.ly/msoH50WCu0K⁠In this segment of Notorious Mass Effect, Analytic Dreamz breaks down the raw, underground urbano/trap single “Pase y Toque” by BeatBoy (MX) and Victor Mendivil, released December 12, 2025, via Xkalibvr Music as a digital-only track (≈2:48 runtime).Victor Mendivil, born 2005 in Mexico, fuses hip house, reggaetón, and gangsta rap. He broke through via features on corridos tumbados tracks (e.g., Óscar Maydon's “Hong Kong” in 2023), often praised on X for outshining collaborators. In 2025, he signed a 360 deal with Rico o Muerto (founded by Óscar Maydon, partnered with Downtown Artist & Label Services), positioning him as flagship artist alongside collabs with Natanael Cano, Alemán, Luis R Conriquez, and more. BeatBoy provides bass-heavy, party-oriented trap production with low-visibility underground roots.The explicit track dives into hedonism, nightlife, substances (keta, popper, LSD, nitro), luxury (Mansory Tesla, Johnny Dang diamonds), sex, and street bravado with aggressive, raw delivery tailored to Mexican urbano/trap scenes. Lyrics emphasize “puro pase y toque” repetition, blending braggadocio and party energy without mainstream polish.No music video, radio airplay, or major chart entries (Billboard Hot 100, Hot Latin Songs absent as of January 2026). Growth relies on Spotify/Apple Music streams, fan-made playlists (some with thousands of saves), and niche X/TikTok buzz in Latino communities. Pre-release “filtrada” versions sparked discussion, but explicit content caps algorithmic/radio push.Analytic Dreamz analyzes its niche traction: limited editorial support, no visuals or viral catalysts yet, but tied to Mendivil's rising street credibility post-Rico o Muerto signing. Upside hinges on label investment, potential TikTok uptake in Mexican subcultures, or future remixes—positioning it as early momentum for an emerging Mexican rap voice rather than immediate breakout.Join Analytic Dreamz for this no-fluff, data-driven look at an authentic underground release reinforcing Victor Mendivil's ascent in 2025-2026 urbano rap. Stream “Pase y Toque” now and stay locked in for more Notorious Mass Effect.Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/analytic-dreamz-notorious-mass-effect/donationsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy

Selefilik nedir? IŞİD gerçekten Selefi bir örgüt mü? Kur'an'dan IŞİD çıkar mı? Selefilik neden bir “kriz teolojisi” olarak tanımlanıyor? Dünya Âlem programının bu bölümünde Selefilik, IŞİD ve radikalizm ilişkisi akademik ve eleştirel bir çerçevede ele alınıyor. İslam Özkan'ın konuğu Prof. Dr. Mehmet Evkuran, Selefiliğin tarihsel, teolojik ve siyasal arka planını; tekfir, şiddet ve öze dönüş tartışmaları üzerinden ayrıntılı biçimde değerlendiriyor. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode, we delve into the intricate world of the Chicago Outfit’s informants, featuring insights from my late friend, Cam Robinson, and Paul Whitcomb, a well-respected expert on the mob. This special compilation draws from past interviews and shorts that once highlighted various informants who operated during the notorious 1980s era of organized crime in Chicago. Through a series of concise segments, we explore the lives of key players who chose to turn against the Outfit, revealing the complex motivations and consequences of their decisions. We kick things off by revisiting the tale of Paul “Peanuts” Pansko, an influential figure leading the Polish faction of the Outfit. Pansko's criminal activities, including a racetrack heist, not only placed him in dangerous territory but also set into motion a chain of events that would later link to the infamous Family Secrets trial. It's during this journey that we outline how interconnected the informants’ narratives are, showcasing how Pansko’s actions inadvertently unraveled parts of the organization.   The discussion shifts to more dramatic stories, including Mario Rainone. Rainone's infamous decision to cooperate with the authorities opened the door to significant revelations about Lenny Patrick, one of the highest-ranking Outfit members to switch sides. Rainone's tapes ultimately led to the dismantling of major sections of the Outfit’s operations, including political connections that had long shielded them from legal repercussions.   We also explore the tale of Ken “Tokyo Joe” Eto, a Japanese mobster who thrived within the Outfit’s ranks. His attempts at self-preservation after surviving an assassination effort highlighted the stark realities faced by those who navigated the perilous landscape of organized crime. As he eventually became a witness for the prosecution, Eto’s insights illuminated the internal workings of one of Chicago’s most feared organizations. The episode further examines dramatic betrayals and deadly encounters that shaped the Outfit’s legacy. From the chilling events surrounding the murders of the Spilotro brothers, orchestrated by their own associates for reasons steeped in loyalty and betrayal, to the grim fate that met informants like Al Toco and the impact of domestic discord on organized crime, each tale is a window into the bleak realities faced by both mobsters and informants alike. As we round out the episode, we reflect on the cultural dynamics surrounding informants, particularly how personal relationships and family ties heavily influenced their decisions to cooperate. It becomes clear through the interviews that while fear of retribution often compels loyalty, the specter of betrayal looms large within the mob. This multifaceted examination blends personal stories with historical context, providing a deeper understanding of the Chicago Outfit’s complexity and its operatives. Join us in this retrospective journey through the shadows of organized crime as we pay homage to those who bravely shared their stories, revealing the inner workings of a criminal empire that continues to fascinate and terrify in equal measure. Hit me up on Venmo for a cup of coffee or a shot and a beer @ganglandwire Click here to “buy me a cup of coffee” Subscribe to the website for weekly notifications about updates and other Mob information. To go to the store or make a donation or rent Ballot Theft: Burglary, Murder, Coverup, click here To rent ‘Brothers against Brothers’ or ‘Gangland Wire,’ the documentaries click here.  To purchase one of my books, click here. Transcript [0:00] Well, hey, guys, after listening to Bob Cooley, one of the more damaging sources and witness and informant to the Chicago Outfit outside of the Calabrese family, [0:13] Nick and his nephew, Frank Jr., I got the rest of the Chicago Outfit informants on tap here. No, not really. They’re not coming in. But I did do a story. I did a series of shorts a few years, or I don’t know, two or three years ago, maybe. [0:32] I interviewed my late friend, Cam Robinson, rest in peace, Cam. So you get to hear from him again. And Paul Whitcomb, who is a Chicago outfit expert, he’s been on this. They used to have some kind of a round table show up there. I don’t know if they still have it or not with the Seiferts. But anyhow, I got these guys to sit down with me and talk about all the different informants in Chicago during the, it was during the 80s. So this is just kind of a series of shorts that I put up before. They’re six or eight minutes long, I think, each one of them, that they talk about different informants. This kind of threw it together as another little bonus episode we’ve done. And I went to Chicago, if you notice, after Johnny Russo, which I apologize for in a way, I don’t know. I mean, the guy’s got some crazy-ass stories, doesn’t he? Who am I to say that he didn’t do it? But most people know that he didn’t do most of that stuff. Anyhow, so I threw up another Chicago right away about the guy that had the race wire that they killed, James Reagan. [1:38] Then i had this interview that i’d been doing during those last couple weeks with bob cooley who’s appeared uh out of nowhere and he’ll maybe see him on some other shows now he’s he’s wanting to do shows he tells me so after hearing bob cooley talk i thought well i’m doing do one more i want to just throw it up as an extra uh from some of my old chicago outfit stuff and that’ll finish me off on the Chicago outfit for a while. I hadn’t, I hadn’t been in Chicago, uh, doing shows about Chicago for quite a while. And, and I didn’t want to, uh, neglect you guys. You know, I get a lot of books written about New York and I’ve got all these authors that are wanting to do these books about New York. Uh, not so much about Chicago. So if you got anybody that, you know, wants to, got a book and wants to come on the show, uh, talking about the outfit, why steer them to me. So anyhow, just sit back and relax and enjoy. [2:37] My late, great friend, Cam Robinson. One more look at Cam, for those of you who remember him, and Paul Whitcomb. And we’re going to talk about famous snitches from Chicago. Thanks, guys. Well, let’s move along now to, this is kind of interesting, Paul Peanuts Panczko, who was the leader of the Polish branch of the outfield. Is that what you would call Peanuts Panczko, the leader of the Polish branch? If the Polish branch is the Panczko family, which you could easily say there were three brothers, then yeah, that wouldn’t be right. We haven’t really done a show on them. I don’t know a whole lot about them other than they were released at all. So we said non-Italian, Peckerwood, as we call them at Kansas City, professional criminals who did a lot of business with different outfit people. And he did a robbery of a racetrack. I think it’s the Balmoral Racetrack. It’s the name of it. James Duke Basile and then Panczko was in trouble for that and he convinced Basile to come in and they did some talking remember anything about that situation, you know in a lot of ways you. [3:50] Panczko could be considered one of the first dominoes that eventually led to the Family Secrets trial. Panczko, as you said, led to Dookie Bazile, who they had done robberies together. Bazile led them to Scarpelli, who was a much higher guy. I mean, there’s debate, but he was, because there was a making ceremony at this time, but Scarpelli was pretty highly ranked. I mean, he was a known killer, and he was up there. He was in the wild bunch. But Scarpelli then did tell them about a lot of the things that Frank Calabrese had done. [4:28] He wasn’t known as well as Scarpelli had brought him up to be. And a lot of those things dominoed into what would eventually lead to family secrets years later. [4:42] Scarpelli, I think, did not know so much about Nick, but he did know about Frank. And so a lot of that information sort of filled in the gaps. And even though Frank Calabrese Jr. Led them led them to Nick They A lot of seeds were planted And can be traced back to Pianus Pansico Um. [5:01] So it is kind of an interesting line. Basile, he wore a wire on Scarpelli and not even talking about a lot of these things. It’s not the FBI knew about that. They were in a car together. Right. If I remember right, he even talked about a mob graveyard. They went up there and they found two or three bodies. One of them was connected. It wasn’t anybody really important, but one of them was connected to Harry Aleman. So it was a pretty important wearing of a wire on Scarpelli, who then came at himself for a while. And that’s what led to the family secrets. He talked about Frank Calabrese. Is that what you’re saying? Yeah, that’s right. And some of those bodies in that graveyard were 10 years apart, which was interesting. I’ve got, it’s on the map that I created, but some of those bodies, there was years in between them. So it was something they were going back to and they believed that there were a lot of things there they did not find. Yeah, because they built a health care facility or something. They built some big building over where there would have been bodies. Right. Right. And the fascinating thing about this is Scarpelli, like, just like Cam said, this guy was a serious killer. He was a muscle builder. He was a terrifying guy. I mean, he had almost inhuman physical strength. Yeah. And when he flipped, he was completely debriefed by the FBI and the DOJ and then decided to try and change his mind. [6:27] But before he could do that He hung himself in the bathroom Of the Metropolitan Correctional Center With his hands behind his back And a bag over his head, Who was he in prison with? Who was he in MCC with, Paul? Was it anybody? He did happen to be in the MCC with the German at the time. He bound his hands behind his back and put a bag over his own head. He did. He did. And so the outfit continues to somehow persuade people to take their own lives rather than testify against them. [7:07] It’s a hell of a way to die by suicide it is by suicide at least they didn’t have arrows in his back, not as far as we know yeah it was terrible he cut his own head off I saw a cartoon once that the homicide guy liked to go ahead and maybe real suckle of suicide because then you could just walk away from it so there’s a dead body laying there with a bunch of arrows at his back and a homicide detective standing over him with a hand and pencil and says, hmm, suicide, huh? [7:44] Got the inside joke. It worked homicide. You see how those guys sometimes will try to make something into a suicide that probably is a homicide. On the other hand, we had one, we had a mob guy, he wasn’t really a mob associate, who had gone to Vegas. He lost a lot of money and they found his body in his car at the airport parking lot after coming back from Vegas and they found out later lost a lot of money and the car was parked up against the fence and he was shot in the head and there was no gun in the car you know found so just assume that somebody shot him in his head the car kept going and rolling up against the fence. [8:25] But this one detective, I remember Bob Pence is his name. He was dumb. And he started, he went back over and he dusted that car for prints again. And he got some more evidence out of it. And then he went back to the airport and he looked and started asking questions. And he found out later that somebody who had a pickup truck parked there had a week later, three or four days later, come back and got his truck. When he got home he found a pistol inside the bed of his truck and he called the airport or he called somebody turned it in Pinson found that pistol that was a pistol that that shot the guy so Pinson's theory was he was rolling along in his car he shot himself in the head and then he flipped that pistol out is with a reaction he flipped it out and went in the bed in that pickup and then it rolled on up against the fence and they ruled it a suicide wow damn that’s not that different than Scarpelli I mean the fbi to this day insists it was suicide yeah well, Oh, well, right. All right. Let’s move along to Mario. John, the arm. Rainone. [9:41] Is that correct, Cam? That yeah, that’s Rainone. Yeah. So tell us about that. I know we talked about this, you know, a little bit about this one. [9:50] This is kind of a funny one. He was he was sent to kill a building inspector. Raynaud was with the Grand Avenue crew and so he’s en route to kill this guy and this is one of those mob blunders and he sees a couple guys following him and it’s Rudy Fredo and Willie Messino and he recognizes him when he’s driving over there and it’s important to point out who these guys are, Cam, not to interrupt you Willie Messino, was the right hand man and bodyguard for Tony Accardo for 30 years I mean, he was serious, serious business. Rudy Frayto, you know, the chin, but Massino was serious news. If you saw Willie Massino, you knew he were in for trouble. Yeah, he wasn’t there as backup to do anything except clean up after Rainone, including Rainone. So Rainone saw the writing on the wall. He pulls up and he goes straight to the FBI. [10:54] And he informs, he talks to them and gives them his information. And later on, he sort of regrets doing so, denies that he ever did. Uh, there were, there were, uh, articles written about him. There’s a, there’s a Chicago Tribune writer, John Cass, and Ray Nolan had a back and forth with him writing letters. This is how these mob guys in Chicago operate, talking about, I’m, I ain’t no beefer. And, uh. Once he was out of prison in 2009, he was busted several more times. If you can believe it, he stayed in the criminal life. He was robbing a liquor store with another guy. And the guy he was robbing with, this is why I jump ahead a little bit, was a guy named Vincent Forliano. He claimed that he didn’t even know Fratto or Messino. These were guys he didn’t know, so he never would have informed against them. The guy he was robbing the liquor store with and he was committing other robberies with, Vincent Forliano, was Fredo’s son-in-law. [11:56] So he was committing robberies with a guy related to the guy, but he didn’t know who they were. And to say that somebody didn’t know, as Paul said, Willie Messino, is just ludicrous. Anybody in the criminal atmosphere, period, knew who Willie Messino was because you were probably paying money to it. to exist. And this is extremely important because Rainone, at the time this happened, Rainone cooperated long enough to record conversations with Lenny Patrick. That’s right. That’s right. And that set dominoes in place that would lead to the fall of the outfit. Even though he tried to take back his cooperation, to say he never cooperated, I’ve heard those tapes that were played in trials that I participated in, so I I know better. Uh, and that’s why they call him Mario flip flop Rainone because he, uh, would cooperate and uncooperate and then cooperate. But he is the one who got Lenny Patrick on the hook. Yeah. [13:00] Interesting, interesting. Let’s just continue on with this Lenny Patrick because we weren’t going to talk about him. That’s a good lead hand to talk about another, really one of the most important informants that year who testified. [13:13] Can you talk about the domino that led to the end? Rainone really, really flipped the domino that kicked over. Go ahead, Paul. Well, Lenny Patrick was the highest, and even to this day, remains the highest ranking member of the outfit to ever turn state’s evidence. The guy was a capo in all but name. He had been in charge of Rogers Park, the gambling. He was essentially the head of the Jewish arm of the mafia, kind of the Meyer Lansky figure of Chicago. And when the Lawndale neighborhood moved north to Rogers Park, he moved with them, and he had his own crew. He reported directly to Gus Alex, who was, of course, at the very top, and Sam Carlisi. And he was dealing with Marcello and Carlesi in a number of different outfit ventures, loan sharking. He personally had been staked by Carlesi with a quarter million in cash to put out on the street. And he was involved in extortions Bombings of theaters All these things directly at the command of Sam Carlisi Who was then the boss of bosses of the Chicago outfit So when Rainone got him on tape They set up what was the beginning of the end for the outfit And I think people need to understand who Gus Alex is also For people outside of Chicago Gus Alex was. [14:40] Basically, I guess you could call him the equivalent of maybe the consigliere in Chicago. When you look at Chicago, the triumvirate in the 70s, once a guy like Paul Ricca died and several major outfit leaders died in the early 70s. [14:58] Tony Accardo decided that the outfit would be led by himself, by Joy Iupa, and the political wing and all of the non-Italians and all of the grift and a lot of aspects would be led by Gus Alex. So he was essentially on the same level as Joey Iupa, and he was responsible for much more for things of greater import than Joey Iupa. I mean, controlling the political arm and all the payoffs and all of that is much, much more than the streets and the murders. So all the politics and all the anything that had to do was definitely fell under gus alex and he was part of a ruling triumvirate he was a non-italian part of a ruling triumvirate with iupa and uh acardo so he was the the leader top of the outfit and he had been for years going back to going back to the 30s and the 40s 40 he had come up under, the Murray the Camel Humphreys and had made those connections he was the most connected guy in the Chicago outfit, so for a guy like Lenny Patrick to be. [16:15] Rollover against is essentially the political leader, national political leader and political leader of Chicago. This was absolutely crippling to the outfit. That was he wiped out the entire political arm of the Chicago outfit. After Lenny Patrick brought down Gus Alex, this became a basically a street crime organization. It was that those political contacts. I mean, I think that’s a fair statement, right, Paul? Those political contacts and judges, I mean, that was all but eliminated with Gus Alex going away. You’re absolutely right, Cam. And he not only took out Gus Alex, but he took out the boss of the Italians, too. That’s right, yeah. Both of them at the same time. He wiped out the outfit, and you put it beautifully by saying it became a street crime organization. You think about the division of labor and it started with IUP and IUP and. [17:19] La Pietra, Jackie Cerone, they had all the gambling, a lot of the sports gambling, but they also had the skim from Las Vegas, and they ran all that stuff, while Gus Alex, along with Lenny Patrick, ran all that politics, and you can’t have a mob organization if you don’t have cover politically. That’s why even in Kansas City, we’re pretty clean here, but we still never had any real mob prosecutions. [17:47] And it certainly had very few, if any, little, if any mob prosecutions at Cook County. And you couldn’t even get convicted of a real crime, murder, assault, or something. It’s just a straight-out crime. You weren’t even trying to do a RICO, I think, on anybody. So it was, you know, they just operated with impunity. Well, you took out that whole gambling side. That was all the money coming in. And then shortly thereafter, you take out the political side, who then turns back and gets the new boss on the gambling side and loan sharking and all that. [18:23] I’ll tell you, by 1990, the outfit’s gone. It really is. It still exists to a degree, but Sam Carlisi was the last traditional old line boss of the outfit. you, that, in my opinion, that ever ruled. After that, it was never the same. Yeah, I think a guy like Gus Alex, you know, like you said, Gary, you had Aiuppa who was dealing with gambling, but I think that’s a lot of, there’s a lot of optics to that, you know, and you’ve got all these cities who have got characters who are not Italian, Gus Alex in Chicago, and, you know, as Paul said, Meyer Lansky, who was New York, and you had Mashie Rockman in Cleveland, and these characters not italians so they know when to step back and let and let the italians talk but that doesn’t mean that they’re not running things it’s just for the optics of city to city where the italians have to see that they’re dealing with italians they don’t walk in the room it doesn’t mean that behind the scenes they’re not pulling the levers they just because of of the uh uh criminal um. [19:34] The the criminal view of of non-italians in that world sort of sort of their own prejudices these guys don’t always walk in the room when they’re dealing with other cities gus alex is is sitting down with anybody in chicago but you go to kansas city you go to new york, you know meyer lansky would leave the room when they were when they were talking you know italian to Italian. And the same thing with Gus Alex or Mace Rockman or any of those other guys who are not Italian. It was just an optics city to city. It doesn’t mean that they weren’t pulling the levers. Is it Yehuda or Jehuda, Cam? Jehuda. I’ve always heard of Jehuda. Yeah, Jehuda. So he kind of dealed with the IRS that year. [20:23] He must have had some. The IRS was really strong working the mob in Chicago. I’ve noticed several references to IRS investigations. We did not have that in Kansas City, and the IRS did a little bit, but they were not as strong as they were up in Chicago. [20:38] Yeah, he met with an agent, Tom Moriarty, who’s been around and worked Chicago for a long time. He was a pretty well-known guy up here. But Bill Jehota worked under Ernest Rocco Infelice, who was a real powerhouse going back a long time. And out in Cicero, and his crew, a lot of these crews had their own little names, and they called the good shit Lollipop. He was a huge gambling enterprise, you know. And they bought a house up in Lake County, which is north of the city. It’s funny, this house they bought was actually the family that had lived in it. The son had murdered the family. It was a murder house before the outfit bought it. and uh they bought it used it as a as a gambling den and and after that moved out they used it for prostitution and they would park cars at a nearby motel that they ran and then then have a uh a, valet service that drove him to this this gambling house and there was also quite a few uh murders that uhJahoda witnessed i’m sure he took no part in it he just happened to be standing outside of the house when they when they these murders were committed there was a uh was it hal smith and um. [21:57] Oh i can’t remember the they killed somebody else in this home and they burnt these were guys who didn’t want to pay his tree tags, and they were gamblers who refused to give in. And he brought down this entire crew. I mean, Rocco and Felice was… There’s a famous picture of the day after the Spolatros were killed. And it was really the upper echelon of the up that you’ve got. You’ve got little Jimmy Marcello. You’ve got the boss, Sam Wings-Carlesi. You’ve got the street boss, Joe Ferriola. And you’ve got Rocco and Felice, who’s right there. These are the four top guys, basically, in the outfit as far as at this time, the Cicero crew had risen to the top. That was the powerhouse crew. And so he was involved in those discussions because he was such a powerhouse out there with Ferriola being the street boss. So he was, it really can’t be thatJahodatestimony that eventually brought down this crew was really, it really crippled that crew for a long time. Well, those people that went down in that trial have only in the last five years come out of prison. Yeah, we’ve actually had been talking to somebody. We’ve had the… [23:13] Opportunity to meet he brought down uh uh robert um to go beat um bellavia and another guy who doesn’t like to be mentioned who runs a pretty successful pizza pizza chain up in lake county and uh these guys went down for a long time the beat was down for 25 years and he just came out. [23:39] So and billJahoda have if you read his testimony it is kind of kind of odd that he was standing outside of the building and just looked in the window and they were committing a murder and he just he he places himself outside of the house witnessing a murder through the window which is convenient when you’re the one testifying against murderers it certainly is yeah. [24:03] So so that was he was involved in the gambling so that makes sense then the irs got him and millions of dollars millions of dollars a month they were bringing and he met uh, i don’t remember paul and you did he he contacted moriarty right or did moriarty reach out to him because he was under investigation i i thought Jahoda was was worried about himself so he reached out to them i can’t remember the details i think you’re right yeah i i think he was worried about his own his own safety gary and he reached out to moriarty and they met up at a hotel just outside the city on the uh up in the northwest and uh they talked about things i actually found the location and on the little map you can find where where they met each other but he they met each other in disgust and they would meet different locations and and jahuda wore a wire and some of those some of those wiretaps are they really make for that. [25:05] That those conversations come right out of the movie just i love what we’re doing out here and i love my job and and you actually where i’m going to make you trunk music i mean you really hear these things that that you see it right in the movies i mean you you can’t write the dialogue that these guys are actually using it’s it’s it’s you know it it comes straight out of a book i mean You’ve got, you’ve got, uh, this is the toughest dialogue you’ll ever hear. Interesting. How’d you buy it? Where’d you find that at? Is that, uh, it’s probably not the audio in probably anywhere. No book or something. Yeah. You can, if you look up, if you look up different, different, you know, you go on newspapers.com or you go in different, uh, I believe, uh, I’ve got, um, uh, mob textbook by, um, Howard Abedinsky. I’ve got a couple of copies of his, of his textbook, organized crime. And he’s got some clips of it. This guy who owns a pizza shop up north is talking about how he loves his job. He loves what he does. And it’s funny to hear he talk about smashing somebody and loving what you do. Really? I’ve heard a few conversations like that back at the station house. [26:25] I don’t care. It’s on both sides. Is that what you’re saying? When you live in that world. Those guys can go either direction. [26:37] Well, let’s talk about ex-Chicago cops. Speaking of cops, let’s talk about, Vince Rizza, his daughter actually appeared on that Chicago Mob Housewives, or they tried to do a show. And Frank Schweiss’ daughter was on it. And Pia Rizza, who has gotten some notoriety as a model or something, I can’t remember. And she really, she was tight. She would not talk about her dad at all. I read an interview of her. She would just talk about her dad at all. But he came in and he testified against Harry Aleman, of all people, and linked him to the murder of this bookie, Anthony Ritlinger. Remember that one? [27:22] Go ahead, Paul. No, that one I’m not very up on, Cam. I’m sorry. So, Ritlinger, I believe he didn’t want to pay his street tax, if I’m right, Gary. Yeah, you’re right. He had been warned. Rattlinger had been warned that he needs to pay, he needs to pay, and he was making a good deal of money. And Ratlinger was he was brought in just the normal course of action with the wild bunch because he was a wild bunch murder I’m a little rusty but here it comes so he was a wild bunch killing, he was brought in he was warned it was the typical Harry Ailerman and if I’m remembering correctly and people correct me if I’m not it was Butch Petruccelli they sat him down. [28:11] Usually it would be Butch and, um, uh, Borsellino who would do the talking, uh, Tony Borsellino, and they would do the talking. And then afterwards, Butch Petruccelli would just sit down and glare. So he was a pretty scary guy. And he had that, uh, uh, Malocchio, the, the evil eye, and he would just glare at people. And that would send the message and Rattlinger didn’t, didn’t listen. He was making too much money, he’s not going to pay any damn Degos, that kind of line. And so he, of course, fell victim to these guys. And I believe he may have been trunk music. I think I remember this one, Matt, but I can’t remember. Yeah, I got this one. He went to a restaurant. That’s right. That’s right. And he had already, his daughter lived with him. I’m not sure about the wife, but he had warned his family to take all kinds of extra cautious. He knew something was coming. And it was, you know, after reading that thing, it’s, It’s kind of like, well, we talked about Spilotro taking off their jewelry. Ken Eto did this similar kind of a thing and told his wife he may not be coming back. [29:22] I tell you, another guy that did the same thing was Sonny Black. That’s right. It came out about Joe Pistone, the Donnie Brasco story. He did the same thing. He went to a sit-down or a meeting, and he took off his jewelry, I believe left his billfold, when he went to the meeting. this. Ken Eto was the same way. Ken Eto, I think, thought he could talk his way out. I think all of them thought they could talk their way out of it. So Rettlinger went out by himself and sat in a prominent place in this local restaurant that was really well known up there in the north side. It’s north of downtown Chicago, and I can’t remember the name of it. [30:02] And he just sat there and pretty soon a car pulls up and two guys run in kind of like a Richard Cain kind of a deal and just start popping. And that was a Harry Aleman deal. That’s right. He did, I believe. There’s an old guy who married the girlfriend of Felix Adlericio, I believe. He and this woman are sitting out in front of their brownstone, and Aleman and some other dude pull out and get out when guys walk up to him and shoot him and kill him. [30:31] And so that was – Yeah, that was Petrocelli and Aleman walked up, And he had been, he had been dating, uh, uh, Aldericio’s, Alderico’s girlfriend. Now that’s the famous hit from beyond the grave. Because we’re going to go on the old Samuel’s just sitting in the lawn chair thinking he’d got it made. That’s right. You know, Gary, you and I did the show on the outfit, uh, a long time ago. No, I’m sorry. On the wild bunch, a long time ago. So a lot of those, and they did so much work back in the day. A lot of those run together, but yeah, you’re now, uh, now that you’re right, writing her was he was eating in a restaurant. I’m, Uh, I can’t remember the name. It may have been, been Luna’s, but he was, went out in public. He thought he’d be safe. And like you said, a lot of these guys have a six cents because they come up on the street and they know these things. And, uh, like a guy like Sammy and Reno knew it was coming. He was dodging them for a long time, but they, they know that their time is coming. Eventually they just, they stay ahead of it for a while and figure they can fight their way out or talk their way out. And yeah, they, he was blown away right in public. Like it was similar to the, I remember it being similar to the, to the Richard Cain murder. And this was in, it was right around the same time. It was, it was in the mid seventies, 75, 74, 75, 76. It might’ve been 75 that writing or happened right, right in the middle of the restaurant. [31:58] I’ve been a lot cheaper to pay the street tax, I reckon. You know, and it wasn’t, I don’t recall that they’re asking for so much, but once these murder started happening yeah i think it was it wasn’t like it was half or 75 i think they just wanted it was you know it might have been a quarter it might have just been a flat fee across the board but once that street tax was was instituted i mean we’ve talked about this before gary that was when the wild bunch was out there that was that was they really didn’t play around When Ferriola told these guys, get everybody in line, [32:31] they really cracked down and they weren’t playing at all. You pay or you die. And guys like Alem and Patrick Shelley, whether it was right in public or whatever, in the outfit in the 70s, Paul, you know this from Richard Cain and several others. They just write in public would just blow you away. and writing her was just was almost textbook just like the Richard Cain it was it was right in the right in the restaurant yeah I’ll tell you I’ll tell. [33:05] I was conflating him with Hal Smith. Okay. I’ll tell you something about those mob hits. When they kill somebody in public like that in a public way, more than likely it’s because whoever the victim is has been alerted, and they can’t get anybody to get close to them. They will already try to send somebody around to get them isolated, and when they can’t get them isolated, then they want them bad enough. They’ll just lay, as Frank Calabrese, I heard him say once, well, lay on them. And I thought, oh, that’s interesting. Well, lay on them. I read that somewhere else. They use that term when you’re following somebody and you’re trying to set them up, or yet they lay on them. Calabrese even said, you know, you’re like, get an empty refrigerator box and hide inside of it. I mean, it’s just like the kind of stuff we used to do at the intelligence unit to run surveillances on people. And so they’ll lay on them for a while until they can get you somewhat isolated. And if they can’t, then they’ll just take you out in public. It might be to send a message, but I don’t think so because it’s so risky to get somebody in public. You can have a young, all-fitty cop in there that you didn’t even notice, and he comes out blazing. And, you know, it’s just not worth it. Even if you take him out, he’s probably got to get you. [34:21] So it’s kind of a last resort. A desperation. Yeah, it’s desperation because they can’t get you isolated. [34:28] You look at some of these public murderers, guys like Richard Cain or Ridinger, like you said, who was on the watch. Sam Annarino, who was right on Cicero. [34:39] A guy like Chris Carty, who was years later. I mean, these are guys who would have been smart enough and street smart enough to be on the watch, to watch their step, to know what was going on. With the exception of a guy like Michael Cagnoni, who just happened to be difficult to get, and he probably might have had an idea that something was happening, but I think just he was a family guy, and so it was hard to isolate. They blew him up on the interstate, but I think that in general, that’s a good point, Gary. These guys, if they just run up and blow away, it’s just a last resort. That’s an excellent point. I have always been in that camp of, oh, that must be sending a message. But you, with your experience, I think you’re exactly right. One thing, guys, I think we’re mixing up Sambo Cesario with Sam Annarino. I was thinking when they – yeah, you’re right, Paul. I was thinking, though, when they blew away Sam Annarino in the parking lot with his family, though, they had been trying to get him for several months. And they finally just went after him in the parking lot, called in a robbery, and blew him away in the furniture store parking lot. That was what I meant. Yeah, Gary was referring to Sambo earlier. I just meant they had been trying to get Sam Annarino for a long time, and when they couldn’t, they just got him in the parking lot. [36:08] Well, interesting. You know, no matter how much terror these guys strike in the heart of their underlings, in the end, they still will turn once in a while. And I think people don’t really not turn because they’re afraid of getting killed so much if they don’t turn because they don’t want to have their family suffering the disgrace of them being a rat or a snitch. I think that’s more important to be a man and go out like a man in this subculture and believe me I’ve lived in a subculture where being a man and being a tough guy is more important than anything else, I think that’s the most important thing that keeps people from coming in you’re like a wimp you’re a puss, you can’t take it, can’t handle it you know what I mean you can’t handle five years I could do five years standing on my head or a tray like the dude told me so uh you know but even even with all that and still there’s a certain percentage that will end up coming in sure and usually there are people that either don’t care about their family like lenny patrick yeah or that don’t have close family so that they don’t have it so much of that pressure that you’re talking about gary because you make a really valid point that that that cultural value is so strong yeah yeah it’s it’s. [37:36] In a lot of these small towns, you see in Detroit where they’re all family tied in and everything, you don’t see informants. I think they’ve had one. Kansas City, as you said, Gary, you don’t see. But then you look at a place like Rochester where they’re all just lower tier mob guys. Everybody was informing on everybody because they really weren’t as upper echelon sort of mob guys. So I think that, like you said, once you get that culture seeped in, you’ve got those families and all, there’s a lot of factors. But if it’s a deep-rooted mob town, you really don’t see a lot of real informants. [38:11] So, guys, now we’ve got one that I did a show on. I did a couple of shows on him. I talked to the FBI agent who brought him in and dealt with him for quite a while. Ken Tokiojo Eto. He survived a murder attempt. When that didn’t happen for him with the outfit, what happened after that? [38:32] I believe his attempted assassins got killed themselves. So tell me a little bit about Tokyo Joe Eto. There’s a photograph I have from the late 50s, early 60s And it shows Joe Ferriola And a couple of other heavyweights Hanging around with a young Ken Eto, And a lot of people didn’t know who Ken Eto was But he ran the Japanese game, Gambling, Bolita And lots of money Poured into the outfit through Tokyo Joe As they called him And there was a rumor that perhaps Tokyo Joe was going to turn under a little bit of pressure. And so Jasper Campisi put three slugs in the back of his head. [39:22] Miraculously, he survived three slugs at point blank range. And if he wasn’t going to turn state’s evidence before, he certainly had a powerful incentive to do so now. He seems to insist As I’ve heard that he was not His intention was not It’s hard to say at this point But he says he had no intention Of flipping and that he’s not sure What the evidence was against him But he was not going to flip until, It was Yeah. [39:55] I’m drawing a blank, Paul. Who was it that sent? It wasn’t the saint. It was Vincent Solano. He was kind of Vincent Solano, who was a union guy and a made guy up there. He kind of had which one. [40:11] He was a capo. And which crew was it? Do you remember? He was on the north side. North side crew. North side crew. And actually, Ken went to Vince Solano and had a talk with him. Said you know what i can do this he was looking at a tray i had a dude tell me what’s that pressure and tried to get him to talk and he said uh he said what am i gonna get out of this a tray he said man i can do a tray standing on my head and i threw him right then that’s right gotta talk to me so uh and that’s all he had to do but solano for some reason uh who knows what was in his head because uh ken Eto had made him a lot of money a lot of money and he was a tough little dude he had he had survived he had been put in the uh concentration camps if you will during the internment camps yeah internment camps and then came as a young man up chicago and been around for a long time by the time this all came down he’d been with him for a long time and made him a lot of money and all kinds of different gambling operations but particularly the bolita. [41:13] So uh it just didn’t make sense i heard one thing that these guys in chicago got the idea Yeah, to keep the noise down, they were loading their own rounds with lighter loads of powder. I don’t know. They had like a hit car up there. The guys in Chicago were pretty sophisticated or tried to be. And so they used these lighter loads. And when it went into his head, it just didn’t penetrate his skull. I remember I was at the hospital once, and there was a young guy who had gotten shot in the head. And they said that the bullet was not a good bullet because it went in under his skin and then went under his scalp, along his skull, and then lodged up on his forehead. [41:56] Wow. And so Eto was kind of the same way. Those bullets were probably lodged up underneath his scalp. He pulled himself to a neighboring, I believe it was a pharmacy that was right there, a corner store. And then that guy went to help him. I think he had to dial a call of 911 or whatever. 911 was in place then. He had to call for help for himself from a phone booth. You know, he saved his own life by being smart and playing dead. Yeah, that’s right. And you look at Chicago, it’s a city of neighborhoods, and you’ve got the Mexican town, and you’ve got the different towns, and you’ve got Chinatown where there’s so much money and so much gambling. And while Haneda was Japanese and there’s obviously division between Japanese and Chinese, it would be much easier for him to go in and then some of these outfit guys and because of different things going on back in the 50s, 60s, and 70s. But he could go into neighborhoods and represent the outfit in ways in different communities that the outfit wouldn’t go into or a lot of these made guys. [43:12] And that gave him entry into a lot of communities. In the Asian community, there’s a lot of gambling that he was able to tap into. He was smart enough to see that as a route that maybe the Italian guys didn’t, just like Lenny Patrick, who we’ve talked about in other episodes, had that access into the Jewish communities and other Jewish gangsters. There’s a lot of gambling there. If you can get somebody who has an in to different communities, that’s really a way to go and that’s part of why he made so much money. A game like BolEto wouldn’t normally be and that’s huge in the Hispanic communities and huge with Asians also. You know in kansas city that’s interesting that you should point that out camp we had a um large vietnamese community moved in after the the boat peoples when it started and they moved in through the same church uh. [44:09] Sacred Heart Church and Don Bosco Center that the Italians moved in, the Sicilians moved into back in the turn of the century, the same neighborhoods. And Italians are getting successful and they’re moving out the suburbs and the Vietnamese are moving in and creating the Vietnamese restaurants and Vietnamese shops. And they brought, they have a love for gambling. Like you said, they have huge love for gambling. They don’t drink so much or do so many drugs, but they do love to gamble, it seemed to me like. [44:36] And so they had their own book. he was called the king a guy a friend of mine told me a story uh there’s a mob book he got on the periphery that neighborhood’s got a joint and he he was running a sports book and he had a lot of action going in and out of his joint so this one vietnamese guy had a big debt owed to the king so he goes down and talks to this guy’s name was Larry Strada, he ends up getting killed by some other uh mobsters in a deal they thought he was going to testify but i just needed to hear are there, this young, middle-aged Vietnamese guy goes down to the Caddyshack, Larry Strada’s bar. And he starts telling him about the king. He said, man, he said, the king, you take all your business. He said, he got all business down here. He take all your business. He said, you know, you need to do something about the king. He said, you know, we’re close to the river here. And then he made a motion across his throat like he was cutting his throat. So he was trying to get out of his gambling debt to convince this Italian, La Cosa Nostra bookie to go back and kill me yeah king piano. [45:42] You know i’ve heard a lot of stories and some of them are true some are not that one had to ring a truth to it it had a definite ring of truth that that got to do that playing them against each other yeah you bet and you know another thing about tokyo joe and you know he could testify But Ben Solano had Campizé and Gattuso killed right away. Found them in the trunk of their car, I think. Maybe at the airport, even. [46:09] Chicago trunk music, but they have some saying like that. And so Solano knew that they could testify against him, and they didn’t want to go down for attempted murder, more than likely, and he just didn’t take a chance. So he had them killed, and I can’t remember if he went down behind this or not. But another thing Tokyo Joe was able to do, I mean, he certainly could expose all the inner workings of what he knew about to the FBI, which gives you a lot of tips on where to go, who to work on, and maybe where to throw up microphones or some wiretaps. But he also traveled around he came to Kansas City during the skimming trial because they’re working on the Chicago hierarchy. So they just fly him into town. They show him that picture, the last separate picture where everybody’s in the picture. And they say, now, who’s that? Oh, that’s Aiuppa. Okay, then who’s that? Oh, that’s Vince Solano. Yeah, he reports to Aiuppa. You know, and who’s that guy? I can’t remember the other people at all. So the nation said that Joe is up hard. Oh, yeah, he reports to this guy. So to show the organization of the mob in Chicago and that it is an organization that gives orders to have other people carry it to make the RICO case, that he was a storyteller for that. And he didn’t know anything about the skim at all. But he was a storyteller on getting the mob name and the organization in front of a jury. That’s huge, as you know, Paul. [47:35] Absolutely. We had a similar arrangement during the Carlesi trial about how [47:40] the Carlesi crew operated and who was who, and to tell the story. Yeah. You have to make it a story. Let’s take a look at Betty Toco, which, uh, this is pretty interesting. There was a, um, I’m not sure. Albert Toco was your husband. Remind me what his position was at the outfit at that time. So Al Toco was, there’s sort of a division on who was the leadership of, who was the central leader of Chicago Heights. There’s Dominic Tuts Palermo and Al Toco, who was really a powerhouse in Chicago Heights. And Tuts Palermo was definitely highly connected and across the pond too, also in Italy. But uh Toco was involved in the in the chop shop wars really really heavily involved and he had a lot of connections in chicago too he was involved with lombardo and a lot of these chop shops throughout chicago he had a lot of partnerships and so this was a 30 million dollar a year racket stolen cars chop shops international car rings uh car rings throughout stolen car rings throughout the country. Toco was responsible for burying the Spolatro brothers. It was very sectioned off. Each crew had a part in their murder. And then Chicago Heights was responsible for the burial. [49:02] And they were down in Enos, Indiana. They got kind of turned around a little bit. They were down a farm road. They were burying them in a freshly tilled field. And the road where they’re on, there’s a little side road that you would drive down. There’s very little down there. I’ve, I’ve seen it, but a car happened to come down middle of night and they were in a, there’s a, there were a couple of feet off of a wooded area and they see this car coming down and they sort of all panicked and before they had a chance to cover the area or really do anything, it just looked like a freshly dug, it really just looked like freshly dug mound. And so they all fled and three of Toco’s guys went one way and he went the other. They had the car in both radios. [49:46] He’s wandering around barefoot, and he calls his wife finally. She shows up, and he’s screaming and yelling. And he runs to Florida, and he’s waiting for permission to come back from Joe Ferriola. He’s worried he’s going to get killed because they find the Spallachos immediately because the farmer sees his field all messed up, freshly tilled ground, and it looks really suspicious, like somebody had been poaching deer and burying the carcass. Uh but Toco was a tyrant to his wife he was he was horrible to her he was he was when you think of what a mob guy was that was Toco you know tipping the guy who mows his lawn the kid who mows his lawn hundred bucks and wandered around town everybody knows him but he’d come home and unlike a lot of these guys he was he was a real you know a real. [50:36] Real bastard to his wife you know and for years she put up with this sort of abuse and finally after this this happened and it was in the news and all he finally pushed her too far and she began informing on him and and he was arrested later on he was in his jail cell talking about all the murders he had committed and and this and that about his wife and uh his his uh uh A cellmate repeated everything that he said to try and lessen his sentence. So really, Toco got buried by his big mouth and his terrible behavior. He initially fled to Greece before he was arrested, and they extradited him back from Greece. So this is, I mean, Toco is like deep in mob behavior. [51:22] I mean, fleeing the country and all. I mean, it doesn’t get much more mafia than Al Toco. I hesitate to use that word with Chicago, but that was, Al Toco was running deep. and that Betty Tocco’s testimony eventually led to the trial of Al Tocco. And that was really a blow to the Chicago Heights crew that nowadays, I mean, they continued on and had a few rackets, but after the eventual trial that stemmed from that, it really wasn’t, there’s not much activity now. I’m in that area and there’s just, there’s really nothing here. [51:59] Interesting. Now, so Tony and Michael Spilotro had been lured to somebody’s house on the promise that Michael was going to be made. It’s my understanding. I believe that’s what Frank Collada had reported. And some other people, not part of the Chicago Heights crew, killed him. How did that go down? And how did they pass off the body? You guys, is there anything out there about that? Wasn’t that the family secrets trial, maybe? It was. And, of course, it’s been popularly portrayed in the movie Casino. And it’s surprisingly accurate Except for the fact That where they were beaten But what happened was Little Jimmy Marcello called them. [52:41] And said Sam, meaning Sam Carlisi, the boss, wanted to see them. And they knew that that was ominous because of what was going on beyond the scope of this show. But they took off the jewelry. They left. They told their wives, if we’re not back by 930, it’s not good. They really did not suspect that it was to make Michael. That’s what Collada said. You’re absolutely right about that, Gary. But I don’t think that’s correct at all. They knew that it was bad. And they went. He took a pistol, which was against the rules. They hit him a pistol. Tony hit a pistol on his brother, which you do not do when you go to see the boss. And they were picked up by, by Marcello and taken to a house. I, uh, was it Bensonville? Yeah. Up in Bensonville. Uh, in, in the basement, they walked down the stairs and all of a sudden they looked into the eyes of Carlici and, uh, DeFranzo and everybody, the whole, all the couples were there to spread the, the, uh, liability around and they were beaten to death with, with fists and feet, uh, in, in that basement and then transported to that burial ground, which coincidentally was just maybe a couple hundred yards away from Joey Aupa’s farm. [54:00] Right. So I guess that they must have had, uh, Toco standing by, because I don’t believe he was in that basement. I like that. He must have had him standing by to go grab the bodies and take them out. Really interesting. He should have had the old Doug before he got there. You know, that’s what they always say. First you dig the hole then you go do the murder right and i don’t think he had it done before he got there yeah i don’t i really that’s a good that’s a good point gary i really don’t know and nobody’s ever come forward to say what the status of the hole was beforehand uh you know it was a deep it was a deep it was it was a pretty deep hole uh but they may have had a dug ahead of Tom, but, but, uh, cause they knew the location and it’s pretty obscure location. So they had clearly been there before. And, and, you know, everybody knew that that was, I, I hope was, I got it right. Farm. And, uh, So they may have had it dug, and they just did a shoddy job covering it up. [55:05] But I also haven’t heard the specific details about how they handed it off to Toco. I don’t recall seeing that in Calabrese’s testimony. Yeah, it was Nick Calabrese that testified about that. It brought up the light. He named the killer. So he may not have gone that far, probably having Toco and having his wife testify that he did do this. that she picked him up out there. It was just a piece of the entire prosecution on the spot, which it really never was a trial or anything on that. I don’t believe. Another odd thing is he, I believe he ranted and raved the entire car ride back. And from where he was, you would run up with, It’s now turns into Indianapolis. So it’s a good car ride from where they were to Chicago Heights. I believe he ranted and raved about the guys and his crew and the burial and everything, the entire car ride, which was not something most guys would do in front of their wives. But I really, especially when he treated like that. Right. And complained about how long it took her to get there and everything. So she was able to verify a lot of what Calabrese was saying from the final end of it. Interesting. A friend of mine was in the penitentiary, and he said, there’s a guy in there who called himself a verifier. He said, what do you mean? He said, I’m a professional verifier. What he was, he was an informant. That’s what he was, but he called himself a verifier. [56:33] A girl would come to him and say, well, I heard this, this, and this. Is that true or not? He’d say, well, that’s true. That’s not true. [56:40] I guess that’s a more preferable term. Yeah, she was a verifier. Well, that was great. I really appreciate having that on there and Paul. And I really, I still miss Cam. Every time I get ready to do a Chicago show, I think, oh, I want to get Cam or Rochester. [56:58] We did one about Rochester. We did one about Utica. I did several other shows about other families. And he was a good guy and a real great researcher and a real expert on the outfit and other mafia families. So rest in peace, Cam and Paul. I hope to talk to you again one of these days. Guys, don’t forget, I got stuff to sell out there. Just go to my website or just search on my name for Amazon. I can rent my movies about the skim in Las Vegas, about the big mob war between the Savella brothers and the Spiro brothers in Kansas City. Then one about the great 1946 ballot theft in which the mob… Rigged election, helped Harry Truman rig an election. It’s a little harder to find than mine. You need to put ballot theft and Gary Jenkins. I think you’ll find it then. The other two, Gangland Wire and Brothers Against Brothers, Sabella Spiro, were a little bit easier to find. Had to put it up a different way because Amazon changed the rules, but I got them up there. So thanks a lot, guys.