Podcasts about leniency

Show Notes: Gideon Yaffe and his then girlfriend-now wife, Sue Chan, drove across the country after graduation to San Francisco, where they had no jobs or prospects. Gideon had applied to graduate school in philosophy but didn't get in anywhere. They got married and his first job was at a pet store, Gideon worked there for a while, then at a computer magazine. Studying Philosophy at Stanford While hanging out in San Francisco, he started reading Proust's Remembrance of Things Past, which he loved and found to be hugely  rewarding. This inspired him to apply to grad school again and this time his application was accepted in a lot of places. He decided to study philosophy at Stanford, where he met Michael Bratman, a professor who worked on philosophy of action and related questions about the nature of action, agency, and intention. Gideon also became interested in the history of philosophy and wrote a dissertation about John Locke and contemporary problems related to the Free Will problem. Gideon went on the job market in academia.  He got some interviews but didn't get a job. The following year, he got a one-year job at UCSD. His wife, Sue, was working in the film industry, so they moved to LA and he commuted down to San Diego. Tenure at the University of Southern California He finally secured a tenure track job at the University of Southern California (USC) in 1999 and taught Philosophy of Law classes. He wrote a paper about addiction, which he found interesting due to his knowledge of addicts and interest in freedom and addiction and how addiction would undermine freedom. When a friend of Gideon's was a victim of a carjacking incident,  he became interested in the legal problem at the center of many carjacking cases that revolves around intention, so he wrote a paper about conditional intention. Gideon explains how carjacking differs from car theft, and the paper questioned whether a conditional intention was enough for the crime when the statute called for unconditional intention. Gideon felt that philosophy of law was important to work on but he needed to know more about the law, so he coerced USC into giving him a year in the law school. Gideon recounts his experience as a law student and how it led to teaching law in law school.  Collaborating on a Neuroscience and Legal Proceedings Think Tank The MacArthur Foundation launched the law and neuroscience project, which aimed to bring together various people from philosophy, law, and neuroscience to discuss the relevance of neuroscience to legal proceedings, particularly in criminal law. Gideon was invited to be part of this think tank. During this time, he collaborated with neuroscientists on various problems and experiments related to neuroscience that could be useful to the legal system. This led to a desire to learn more about neuroscience and he pursued a grant to support the project. He spent another year as a neuroscience student at Cal Tech which allowed him to learn a lot about neuroscience. Gideon also started writing a book about attempted crimes. Gideon talks about the importance of understanding the double failure of attempts, and inherent impossible attempts. He highlights the number of cases where individuals seem incapable of committing crimes. Gideon received a job offer from Yale University after being a part of the MacArthur think tank and his book. He decided to take the position and he and his family moved to New Haven.  Neuroscience, Law, and GenAI Intentions Gideon talks about the challenges faced by those who attempt to escape the harsh realities of the criminal justice system. His experiences highlight the importance of understanding the factors that contribute to attempted crimes. The conversation turns to Gideon's  involvement in generative AI and the potential of AI intentions. He is currently working on a project with neuroscientist Uri Maoz, which aims to understand, for example, the difference between self-driving cars and drones in terms of intentions. Another project involves a group funded by billionaire Sergey Brin, who has a daughter with severe autism. The group aims to build AI models of the brain of a person and use the model to see how it responds to various forms of surgery.  AI, Consciousness, and Intentions Organizing Behavior Gideon discusses the concept of AI consciousness. Gideon states that a lot depends on how consciousness is defined. One  understanding is that consciousness involves self-representation of certain kinds of thoughts. He suggests that understanding consciousness depends on what one thinks about it. One way of understanding consciousness involves self-representation of certain kinds, such as having a second-order thought about the thought. If that's all that's required for consciousness, then these LLMs can be conscious. Another way of understanding consciousness involves qualia, or ways of feeling, such as experiencing a particular sensation or feeling something. However, he acknowledges that it is difficult to know exactly what it is like to be an LLM or a toaster. He acknowledges that there are some similarities between the two, but acknowledges the challenges in determining their exact roles in AI and neuroscience. Gideon explains that intentions serve to organize behavior in various interesting ways. For example, if an AI has intentions, they can make decisions now so they don't have to think about them later. This is relevant for coordinating behavior with each other, as well as interpersonal organization. The question of whether AIs have intentions is more tractable than the question of whether they are conscious. Intentions play a crucial role in various aspects of law, such as contract interpretation and legal texts. Understanding the intentions of AI and their potential impact on these areas is essential for understanding the future of AI and its applications in various fields. Updating Law to Address AI Intention The conversation explores the need to rewrite laws or update them to address the issue of intention in AI. Gideon states that the intention of a person or AI and the textual language, and the interpretation of the text are all areas that need to be explored.  The project Gideon is working on aims to determine the intentions of AI by examining the role their representation plays in guiding their behavior. Gideon suggests that the question is whether inferences can be made about AI's intentions by looking at the role the representations plays from the AI behavior. Gideon talks about a project on criminal activity and neuroscience that he is proud of.  Leniency and Child Criminality Gideon goes on to talk about leniency and child criminality. He argues that the reason to give a break to kids who engage in criminal behavior is disenfranchisement, not neural immaturity. He talks about the age of maturity, lack of political participation. Gideon's book about kids was written after completing his studies at Yale. He also discusses his personal life, including being in a car accident which resulted in a severe brain injury and how he is immensely grateful for his recovery.  Influential Harvard Courses and Professors Gideon mentions a core class on the Baroque period by Simon Schama, which he found to be the most influential. The course focused on famous European paintings from the Baroque period, which he found to be a source of inspiration. Other influential courses include a seminar with Hilary Putnam, Rational Action with Robert Nozick.  Timestamps:  04:50: Philosophy Studies and Academic Challenges  11:18: Legal Philosophy and Collaborative Research  22:25: Transition to Yale and Continued Research  27:22: Philosophical Reflections on AI and Consciousness  39:36: Personal Reflections and Career Highlights  49:52: Courses and Professors at Harvard  52:27: Current Work and Future Directions  52:41: Personal Life and Family  Links: https://law.yale.edu/gideon-yaffe Featured Non-profit: The featured non-profit of this episode of The 92 Report is recommended by Michael Johnson who reports: “Hi. I'm Michael Johnson, class of 1992. The featured nonprofit of this episode of The 92 Report is Son of a Saint. Son of a Saint provides guidance, mentorship and opportunities to young boys in the New Orleans area who did not have a father in the home, usually due to death or incarceration. Founded in 2011 by Sonny Lee, who lost his own father, a defensive back of the saints from a heart attack at the age of 36, Son of a Saint is making a significant impact on the lives of young boys in the New Orleans area. My wife and I have been supporters for many years, as has my firm advantage capital, which recently endowed a scholarship that will cover high school tuition for two boys from the program. Although my circumstances were much different, having lost my own father when I was five years old, I know firsthand how important a male influence can be on a young boy. I luckily had family members and friends who stepped up from me and hope in some small way, my support of Son of a Saint and the work their mentors do can give the boys and their programs similar help. You can learn more about their work at Son of a Saint.org and now here's Will Bachman with this week's episode.” To learn more about their work, visit: www.sonofasaint.org.

5 approaches in the Rishonim regarding the general leniency of Rabba bar Rav Huna (Bava Basra 39a), and Chofetz Chaim's takeaway

Today I went to court to present my side of the violation. MooreSubstance@gmail.com Legendary Short Stories

#12 - His Leniency by Shaykh Ashhar Ali

5 potential dates on which the Megilla can be read, hints in the pesukim for this leniency for the villagers (extra dates), opinions if this leniency applies today (with potent for error with Pesach)

Former New Jersey Senator Bob Menendez will ask for leniency at his sentencing on federal corruption charges. Meanwhile, New York City building officials are warning property owners to secure their buildings and construction sites as wind gusts up to 50 mph are forecast for Wednesday. Plus, frozen fire hydrants have slowed the FDNY's response to several fires this winter. WNYC's David Furst speaks with Chief of Fire Operations Kevin Woods about how the department handles the issue.

In this episode, we explore the rules surrounding eating and drinking before **Havdalah** on **Shabbat**, focusing on the prohibition to eat or drink after sunset until **Havdalah** is made. We discuss when one can start eating and drinking during the twilight period (Ben HaShmashot), and the leniency that exists if a person has a genuine need to eat before nightfall. Key points include: - **When eating and drinking are prohibited**: From the moment it becomes dark, one must refrain from eating or drinking, except for water. - **Leniency on timing**: If a person hasn't eaten earlier, they may eat until half an hour before nightfall. - **Interrupting meals**: If someone is eating as night falls, they may continue until the meal is completed, but they must stop drinking if it's just for refreshment. - **Eating light foods**: A meal with cake or snacks may also be considered a full meal, requiring interruption at nightfall.

On December 29, 2024, President Jimmy Carter died at the age of 100. If you've been around awhile, then you know what an inspiration his example as a father has been to us here at The Daily Dad. That's why, in his honor, we wanted to share our favorite Jimmy Carter entry from The Daily Dad book. 

Just how dangerous do you think the world is? Because that changes how you'd punish a violent criminal (if you're a woman). Also, if you're frustrated with your democratically elected government... what alternatives are you open to?

Michael talks to Joe Ziegler, the IRS agent assigned to Hunter Biden's tax fraud case, who then blew the whistle about it. He wrote about it in a Washington Post op-ed: "Hunter Biden's Pardon: Your Tax Dollars At Work." Original air date 5 December 2024.

In today's episode, I had the fascinating opportunity to sit down with Ola and Bola Osundairo, the men known for their involvement in the Jussie Smollett case. We delved into their new book, "Bigger Than Jussie," which offers an eye-opening perspective on their side of the story. They shared their experiences growing up in Chicago, their Nigerian-American heritage, and how they got entangled in the infamous hoax. Contrary to media portrayals, they clarified many misconceptions, including their American citizenship and the fact that they were never charged with a crime. We also discussed the broader implications of the case, touching on media bias, political agendas, and the impact on movements like Black Lives Matter. This episode is a must-listen for anyone interested in understanding the complexities behind one of the most talked-about scandals in recent years. Timestamps: 00:00:00 - Intro 00:03:10 - Misconceptions About Ola and Bola 00:11:49 - Meeting Jussie Smollett 00:40:12 - Media Bias and Coverage 00:46:48 - Thoughts on Supreme Court Overturning Conviction 00:47:20 - Kim Fox's Leniency and Legal Process 00:48:52 - Jussie's Continued Claims of Innocence MY Go Big Podcasting Courses Are Here! Purchase Go Big Podcasting and learn to start, monetize, and grow your own podcast. USE CODE: Cyber10 for 10% OFF **SHOP my Amazon Marketplace - especially if you're looking to get geared-up to start your own Podcast!!!** https://www.amazon.com/shop/thesarahfrasershow Show is sponsored by: BlaseRaschke.com order a fabulous dress or jacket from Blase and use code TSFS for 10% off your order! Honey Play Box adult toys for everyone! Use code TSFS for 20% OFF your order  Horizonfibroids.com get rid of those nasty fibroids Lumen.me/SARAHFRASER use the link to get 15% OFF! Lumen is the world's first handheld metabolic coach. Measure your metabolism, burn more fat, stay healthy Meundies.com/tsfs enter code TSFS and get 20% off your entire order Nutrafol.com use code TSFS for FREE shipping and $10 off your subscription Oneskin.co use code TSFS for 15% OFF your fabulous order Quince.com/tsfs for FREE shipping on your order and 365 day returns Strawberry.me/tsfs get personalized business and life coaching to get the life you've dreamed of. Use strawberry.me/tsfs and code TSFS for 20% OFF your booking! Follow me on Instagram/Tiktok: @thesarahfrasershow   ***Visit our Sub-Reddit: reddit.com/r/thesarahfrasershow for ALL things The Sarah Fraser Show!!!*** Advertise on The Sarah Fraser Show: thesarahfrasershow@gmail.com Got a juicy gossip TIP from your favorite TLC or Bravo show? Email: thesarahfrasershow@gmail.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode we focus on Vinny's new and improved photoshoot prep. Dr. Eryn grills Vinny with questions on this prep was Vinny different from all his other ones. They discuss photoshoot versus competition, his training and cardio protocols, if this nutrition protocol was any different, choosing the right photographer, and overcoming a limiting mindset entrenched with OCD traits to a more balanced, quality-of-life first approach. Coach VinnyEmail: vinny@balancedbodies.ioInstagram: vinnyrusso_balancedbodiesFacebook: Vinny Russo Dr. ErynEmail: dr.eryn@balancedbodies.ioInstagram: dr.eryn_balancedbodiesFacebook: Eryn Stansfield LEGION 20% OFF CODEGo to https://legionathletics.com/ and use the code RUSSO for 20% off your order!

**Former FTX Executives' Sentencing: A Tale of Leniency and Justice**In a recent development in the FTX saga, Nishad Singh, a former top executive at the cryptocurrency exchange, has been spared jail time despite his involvement in significant financial fraud. Singh, 29, was sentenced to three years of supervised release and ordered to forfeit $11 billion. This lenient outcome has sparked widespread debate about the fairness of the justice system, particularly when it comes to high-profile cases involving financial crimes.One of the most notable figures in this saga is Sam Bankman-Fried, the former CEO of FTX. Bankman-Fried, 32, is currently serving a 25-year prison sentence imposed by Judge Kaplan. His case was highly publicized due to the scale of the financial fraud and the impact it had on investors and the broader cryptocurrency market.The contrast between Singh's sentence and Bankman-Fried's is striking. While Singh received a relatively light sentence for his cooperation, Bankman-Fried was given a much harsher penalty for his role in the scandal. This disparity has raised questions about the consistency of justice in such high-stakes cases.The sentencing of these former FTX executives serves as a reminder of the complexities and challenges in prosecuting financial crimes. It also highlights the importance of cooperation in determining the severity of sentences, as seen in Singh's case. As the legal proceedings continue to unfold, it is clear that the FTX saga will remain a significant chapter in the history of cryptocurrency regulation and the pursuit of justice in financial crimes.In summary, while Nishad Singh's lenient sentence has sparked controversy, it underscores the nuanced approach to justice in high-profile cases like those involving Sam Bankman-Fried and the broader FTX scandal. The ongoing legal battles will continue to shape our understanding of accountability in the financial sector.

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According to Rav Yoni Rosensweig,  founder of Maagalei Nefesh, an organization that confronts issues pertaining to mental health and halacha, “Jewish law is not meant to cause harm.”  War, mental health concerns, and emotional and relational distress are factors that contribute to the need to seek leniencies in halachic practice in a way that reduces, rather than increases, potential harm. Listen to the premiere episode of Season 7 of Intimate Judaism as Rabbi Scott Kahn and Talli Rosenbaum discuss mental health, intimacy and Halacha with our guest, Rav Yoni Rosensweig.

Hilchot Tefilah part 28: Speaking between Amidah & Tachnun!!! What happens if you speak during Tachnun?! Why do we tuck in Tzitzit?! R Ovadia's leniency on Tachnun!! Chida - Safek Tachnun Lehakel!!!

Tell us what you like or dislike about this episode!! Be honest, we don't bite!There are two types of people: those who like football and those who prefer watching men in short shorts wrestle each other, score points, and drink beer! Join me for an exclusive interview with Chris Robshaw, the former England rugby captain turned entrepreneur! Dive into Robshaw's journey from the rugby field to the boardroom as we explore his childhood, career highlights, and insights on leadership.Discover the off-field antics of rugby life, including sponsorship deals and fan interactions, and learn valuable lessons on building a winning culture in business. Plus, gain Robshaw's expert perspective on the future of rugby and its biggest challenges.Timestamps0:00 - Intro1:58 - Childhood - Back to the Beginning5:18 - Death of Dad7:23 - Dyslexia11:38 - Rugby16:05 - Leniency with Mistakes During a Game17:50 - What are some Key moments?19:47 - Did Nerves and Excitement Come Back on that England Game?22:06 - Outside the Game - Sponsors, Fan Interaction23:56 - What is the Role of a Captain?29:17 - What set you apart as a younger captain?31:49 - How long does Captaincy last?33:12 - Towards the End of the Career36:38 - The Honesty of Your Body's Capabilities as you Age40:25 - Is there much Senior stuff you can do?42:14 - Rugby Initiations45:02 - What's the Money Been Like Over Your Career and Relationship with Money48:44 - Life After Rugby51:29 - Networking - Wine and Gallagher's55:29 - Applicable and Transferrable Lessons from Rugby to Business59:03 - Advice to a Newbie Business Owner on Building a Good Culture Amongst Staff01:01:06 - Wokeness in Rugby01:02:48 - Homosexuality in Modern Sport01:04:58 - What Does the Future Hold?01:07:14 - Quick View on England Rugby at the moment01:09:32 - Conclusion—Thanks for watching!SUBSCRIBE NOW FOR MORE!—WebsiteInstagramTikTokFacebookTwitterLinkedIn—LISTEN TO THE PODCAST!SpotifyApple—Who Is Matt Haycox? - Click for BADASS TrailerAs an entrepreneur, investor, funding expert and mentor who has been building and growing businesses for both myself and my clients for more than 20 years, my fundamental principles are suitable for all industries and businesses of all stages and size.I'm constantly involved in funding and advising multiple business ventures and successful entrepreneurs.My goal is to help YOU achieve YOUR financial success! I know how to spot and nurture great business opportunities and as someone who has ‘been there and got the t-shirt' many times, overall strategies and advice are honest, tangible and grounded in reality.

NEW series on Albayan Radio: Reviving The Prophetic Sunnah presented by: Nedal Ayoubi. Listen to the whole series: https://on.soundcloud.com/SASnG To share in the reward and support Albayan Radio, please donate here: https://albayan.com.au/donate/ You can also listen LIVE on the Albayan Radio App - Listen to our 24/7 Islamic Radio Station by downloading the Albayan Radio App: http://albayan.com.au/ _________ Follow Albayan Radio on: WhatsApp Channel: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaMKO5ALtOjIBnbrGV3I Telegram: https://t.me/albayanradioaustralia Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/albayanradio/ Instagram: https://instagram.com/albayan_radio?igshid=ZGUzMzM3NWJiOQ== Threads: https://www.threads.net/@albayan_radio TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@albayanradio Twitter (X): https://twitter.com/AlbayanRadioAus?s=09 _________ Catch up on past programs: SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/albayan-radio Apple Podcast: https://goo.gl/Lq0WHf Podbean: https://goo.gl/EBXfrn YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/AlbayanRadioAustralia Rumble: https://rumble.com/user/AlbayanRadio

Why Is Rashee Rice still on the Kansas City Chiefs. One would think after leaving the scene of a high-speed accident that injured several people would be enough for his immediate dismissal. Now Rice is suspected of an assault that occurred early Monday morning at a Dallas nightclub. The person who was assaulted went to the hospital after the encounter. Even if Rice isn't charged with assault for Monday's incident, this is a very bad look for the Chiefs and the NFL, not to mention Rice! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The New York attorney generals office, led by Cy Vance attempted to downgrade Jeffrey Epstein's offender status from level 3, the highest you can go, to level 1. Thankfully, the Judge overseeing the proceedings at the time struck down the notion and admonished the DA for even asking for such a reduction. In this episode, we take a look at how it all went down and what the DA's office excuse was.(commercial at 8:34)to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:https://nypost.com/2019/04/11/da-knew-jeffrey-epstein-was-a-dangerous-pedophile-when-arguing-for-leniencyBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-epstein-chronicles--5003294/support.

Billy gives a unique take on the hip drop tackle, his high appraisal for Benji Marshall and the Tigers, and what position RTS should play.  Plus, we get an update on Cam Munster's injury. The Billy Slater Podcast with Billy and Mark Levy for Ram Trucks - Eats everything else for breakfast. To send through your listener questions email us at billyslaterpodcast@nine.com.auSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Prosecutors are recommending that Sam Bankman-Fried be sentenced to up to 50 years in prison and fined up to $11 billion for his role in defrauding investors and mishandling billions of dollars worth of customer funds causing the collapse the of crypto exchange FTX in 2022. The defense has urged the District Judge that he spend no more than six and a half years behind bars for his crimes. FOX's John Saucier speaks with Scott Bessent, CEO for 'Key Square Group', a Greenwich, Charleston and London based partnership founded in 2015, who says Sam Bankman-Fried should not be shown any leniency at his sentencing. Click Here To Follow 'The FOX News Rundown: Evening Edition' Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Prosecutors are recommending that Sam Bankman-Fried be sentenced to up to 50 years in prison and fined up to $11 billion for his role in defrauding investors and mishandling billions of dollars worth of customer funds causing the collapse the of crypto exchange FTX in 2022. The defense has urged the District Judge that he spend no more than six and a half years behind bars for his crimes. FOX's John Saucier speaks with Scott Bessent, CEO for 'Key Square Group', a Greenwich, Charleston and London based partnership founded in 2015, who says Sam Bankman-Fried should not be shown any leniency at his sentencing. Click Here To Follow 'The FOX News Rundown: Evening Edition' Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Prosecutors are recommending that Sam Bankman-Fried be sentenced to up to 50 years in prison and fined up to $11 billion for his role in defrauding investors and mishandling billions of dollars worth of customer funds causing the collapse the of crypto exchange FTX in 2022. The defense has urged the District Judge that he spend no more than six and a half years behind bars for his crimes. FOX's John Saucier speaks with Scott Bessent, CEO for 'Key Square Group', a Greenwich, Charleston and London based partnership founded in 2015, who says Sam Bankman-Fried should not be shown any leniency at his sentencing. Click Here To Follow 'The FOX News Rundown: Evening Edition' Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Visit: RadioLawTalk.com for information & full episodes! Follow us on Facebook: bit.ly/RLTFacebook Follow us on Twitter: bit.ly/RLTTwitter Follow us on Instagram: bit.ly/RLTInstagram Subscribe to our YouTube channel: www.youtube.com/channel/UC3Owf1BEB-klmtD_92-uqzg Your Radio Law Talk hosts are exceptional attorneys and love what they do! They take breaks from their day jobs and make time for Radio Law Talk so that the rest of the country can enjoy the law like they do. Follow Radio Law Talk on Youtube, Facebook, Twitter & Instagram!

2/29/24 - Inflation is Still a Thing & SBF Leniency This is your daily dose of The Anarchist Investor at 12 pm EST on all streaming platforms. Make sure to sub and like to get notified of future live casts along with weekly episodes of Ungovernable. And make sure to sub to the Substack to get a daily post about contrarian investment, the economy, and markets. https://anarchistinvestor.substack.com/ --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ungovernablepod/support

We Are Back From Our Mini Hiatus!!!(2:26) How's Your Holiday/Dad Life(4:49) Manny Started Playing Organized Basketball And Now Lou Is Coaching Again (lol)(8:05) Dad Shovels Up Kids Xmas Toys And Throws Them Away(12:01) Man Attempts To Meet Up With A 5 Year Old Girl That He Met Online(21:38) Woman Cancels Thanksgiving Due To Her Mother Not Accepting Her Step Kids(30:15) Are Beautiful Women Afforded More Leniency In A Relationship(37:07) Should Men Always Have To Pursue The Woman(47:49) Former NFL Player Dez Bryant Talks About Speaking Life Into His Children(53:27) UNFIT TO BE A PARENT!! Woman Rides Around With 2 Month Year Old Twins In A Crate On A Bike(55:58) NEW DAD TIP!!! Be Leary Of Dressers Tipping Over On Kids (61:08) ASK LOU & DRE!!! Wife's Side Dude Cut The Grass In Husbands New Jordans lolThank You For Tuning In!! We Appreciate The SupportDo you want to be apart of the show? Ask a question or tell us your story? Email us at morethanadadnetwork@gmail.com or send us a message on Instagram @morethanadadnetworkShop our Merch - https://morethanadad.bigcartel.com/products Follow us on Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/morethanadadnetwork/Join our Facebook Group - https://www.facebook.com/groups/963847910880766Subscribe to our Youtube Channel - https://youtube.com/channel/UCr_XZyW1ec8nBOgAF5ol7WQ?sub_confirmation=1Support the show

In a week of significant developments in the cryptocurrency world, Bitcoin has marked a new milestone by experiencing its first-ever weekly 'Golden Cross', a bullish technical indicator that could potentially signal a long-term upward trend. As the market digests the implications of the recently approved Bitcoin ETF, there are discussions about an emerging power struggle within the Bitcoin community and its impact on the cryptocurrency's future.In regulatory news, the IRS has announced that it will not enforce the controversial $10,000 crypto transaction reporting rule for now, providing some relief to crypto users and investors. Ethereum is gearing up for a major upgrade with the introduction of 'Dencun Goerli' proto-danksharding, a move expected to significantly enhance its network's scalability and efficiency.Ripple's CEO has stated that a U.S. IPO is not currently a priority, citing a hostile regulatory environment led by the SEC. Meanwhile, Tether is advocating for blockchain education at the United Nations, emphasizing the importance of global awareness and understanding of this technology.In gaming and NFT news, 'Dookey Dash' is getting a free-play reboot, offering token rewards to NFT owners, a development that highlights the increasing integration of blockchain technology in the gaming industry.________News Links

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Chazarah, returning a pot to the blech Part 3 - Leniency in case of necessity.

This Day in Legal History: Kent State Shooting SettlementOn January 4, 1979, a significant chapter in American legal and civil rights history was marked by the state of Ohio's out-of-court settlement with victims and families affected by the tragic events at Kent State University. Nearly a decade earlier, on May 4, 1970, the country was shaken by an incident where National Guardsmen opened fire during a student protest at the university, leading to the loss of lives and numerous injuries.This day symbolizes a pivotal moment of acknowledgment and reparation by the state, as the settlement recognized the suffering and trauma endured by those involved. It served not just as a financial resolution but also as a public statement on the gravity of the events that transpired.The Kent State shooting had been a watershed moment in the history of civil protests and government response in the United States. Students had gathered to protest against the Vietnam War, embodying the widespread sentiment and unrest of the era. The response of the National Guard, which escalated to gunfire, became a subject of intense scrutiny and debate, highlighting the complex dynamics between civil rights, governmental authority, and public safety.The settlement of January 4, 1979, while not undoing the past, represented a form of closure for many involved. It was a reminder of the legal system's role in providing recourse and recognition to victims of such incidents. This event continues to be remembered as an essential reminder of the delicate balance between state authority and citizens' right to peaceful protest, a balance that remains ever-relevant in today's civic discourse.Former President Donald Trump's appeal of a Colorado ruling, which barred him from the 2024 presidential ballot, may compel the U.S. Supreme Court to make a significant decision regarding his election prospects. This situation arises from Colorado and Maine's unique legal decisions, based on Trump's actions preceding the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack, to disqualify him under a constitutional clause related to insurrection or rebellion. Legal experts anticipate that the Supreme Court, with its conservative majority, including three Trump appointees, faces a critical and potentially divisive decision. The court's ruling could significantly impact U.S. democracy, as states currently hold varying standards for office eligibility.The case hinges on the interpretation of Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment's disqualification clause, previously unused to deem a presidential candidate ineligible. This clause prohibits anyone who engaged in insurrection or rebellion, after taking an oath to support the U.S. Constitution, from holding office. Trump's legal team argues that this clause does not apply to U.S. presidents and that the question of presidential eligibility is for Congress to decide.The Supreme Court's involvement in Trump's legal battles is not new. Despite his influence in appointing three justices, Trump has expressed dissatisfaction with the court for not supporting his claims, particularly regarding the 2020 election results. The court has previously sidestepped cases related to Trump's eligibility and allegations of election fraud.This situation draws parallels with the Bush v. Gore case in 2000, though the current context is marked by greater public polarization and perceived fragility of democracy. Legal experts suggest that a unanimous or near-unanimous ruling from the court could help preserve its legitimacy, signaling that the decision transcends partisan lines. The outcome of this case is set to have profound implications on the upcoming election and the public's perception of the judiciary's role in politics.Trump's Colorado appeal may force US Supreme Court to rule on his future | ReutersMichael Cohen's attorney, David Schwartz, has requested a Manhattan federal judge to forgo sanctions against him for including fake case citations in court papers. These citations, mistakenly generated by the AI program Google Bard, were provided to Schwartz by Cohen, Donald Trump's former lawyer and fixer. Cohen, who is set to be a key witness against Trump in a criminal trial, admitted to inadvertently creating these fictitious citations.Schwartz acknowledged his error and responsibility, stating he had relied too much on Cohen instead of directly communicating with another lawyer on the case, E. Dayna Perry. He believed that Perry, not Cohen, had been responsible for researching the cases. The cited cases were part of Cohen's effort to conclude his supervised release after imprisonment for campaign finance violations.Perry, in a separate filing, countered Schwartz's claims, suggesting he had no basis to believe she was the source of the cases and criticized his attention to detail. Schwartz, who is represented by retired judges Barry Kamins and John Leventhal, refrained from responding to Perry's personal remarks. This incident comes amid a broader context where Cohen is a witness in New York Attorney General Letitia James' civil fraud case against Trump and is expected to testify in a criminal case related to Trump's alleged falsification of business records.Michael Cohen's lawyer asks court to spare sanctions over made-up cases | ReutersThe U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been ordered by a federal appeals court to reassess its decision to prohibit two e-cigarette liquid manufacturers from marketing their products. This ruling, a 9-5 decision from the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans, reverses a July 2022 verdict by a three-judge panel of the same court. The majority opinion, penned by Circuit Judge Andrew Oldham, criticized the FDA for not considering the companies' detailed marketing plans aimed at preventing youth abuse, despite previously stating the importance of such plans.Eric Heyer, the lawyer for Triton Distribution and Vapetasia LLC, expressed satisfaction with the court's decision and urged the FDA to clarify the requirements for product approval. The FDA, which categorized e-cigarettes as tobacco products under the Tobacco Control Act in 2016, initially recognized e-cigarettes as potential aids for adult smokers transitioning from traditional cigarettes. However, it faced pressure to limit flavored e-cigarettes due to a surge in youth vaping.Triton and Vapetasia had sought approval for products with flavors like sour grape and pink lemonade, and names such as "Jimmy The Juice Man Strawberry Astronaut" and "Suicide Bunny Bunny Season." The FDA, which had rejected over a million applications since 2021 including those from Triton and Vapetasia, found no evidence of these products benefiting adult smokers. As of November, the agency had approved only 23 e-cigarette products, all tobacco-flavored. Circuit Judge Catharina Haynes, dissenting, argued that the FDA's decision was reasonable, as the products lacked proven benefits for adults.FDA ordered to reconsider denial of approval for vape products | Reuters Get full access to Minimum Competence - Daily Legal News Podcast at www.minimumcomp.com/subscribe

Leniency... Always leniency. And Happy Birthday Brandon! What are you watching? Jesse Neil Patrick Harris: Choose Your Own Autobiography (Book) Subnautica (Game) Equalizer 3 (Movie) Brandon Wonka (Movie) Godzilla Minus One (Movie) Benji Hughes (Music) Did you hear what Eddie Gein done (Book) ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Check out the new BOBS Pod Spotify playlist - Songs that Don't Deserve to Bomb --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/theboxofficebombsquad/message Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/theboxofficebombsquad/support

The New York attorney generals office, led by Cy Vance attempted to downgrade Jeffrey Epstein's offender status from level 3, the highest you can go, to level 1. Thankfully, the Judge overseeing the proceedings at the time struck down the notion and admonished the DA for even asking for such a reduction. In this episode, we take a look at how it all went down and what the DA's office excuse was.(commercial at 8:34)to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:https://nypost.com/2019/04/11/da-knew-jeffrey-epstein-was-a-dangerous-pedophile-when-arguing-for-leniency/This show is part of the Spreaker Prime Network, if you are interested in advertising on this podcast, contact us at https://www.spreaker.com/show/5003294/advertisement

On this episode of The Report Card, Nat Malkus speaks with Brooks Bowden about her recent paper The Unintended Consequences of Academic Leniency, co-authored by Viviana Rodriguez and Zach Weingarten. Nat and Brooks discuss how grading policies influence student effort and engagement, whether academic leniency helps low ability students, why North Carolina’s changes to its […]

On this episode of The Report Card, Nat Malkus speaks with Brooks Bowden about her recent paper The Unintended Consequences of Academic Leniency, co-authored by Viviana Rodriguez and Zach Weingarten. Nat and Brooks discuss how grading policies influence student effort and engagement, whether academic leniency helps low ability students, why North Carolina's changes to its grading policies led to increased absenteeism, whether making grading policies stricter can ameliorate student achievement, whether increases in academic leniency in the wake of the pandemic are good for students, and more.Brooks Bowden is an associate professor at the Graduate School of Education at the University of Pennsylvania and the Director of the Center for Benefit–Cost Studies of Education.Show Notes:The Unintended Consequences of Academic LeniencyLenient Grading Won't Help Struggling Students. Addressing Chronic Absenteeism Will.Designing Field Experiments to Integrate Research on Costs

In this episode we tackle the years 413 and 412 BCE. These years come hard on the back of the murder of the patrician Postumius. Rome is facing challenges that seem to be bound up in the spolia in times of war and the broader annalist focus on the idea of the Struggle of the Orders which has been the defining feature of the early republic in Livy and Dionysius of Halicarnassus. To catch up on the unfortunate fate of Postumius, check out Episode 142 - A Wrongheaded Man. Episode 143 - Special Victims Unit Onwards and Upwards? Murder is not something to be overlooked lightly, especially when the victim is a Roman patrician. It might be time for an investigation! And not just any investigation, but a special taskforce is assembled to consider all the evidence and follow the clues wherever they lead. Livy mentions this group as a quaestio perpetua, but there's good reason to be suspicious of this classification for the investigators. Strong evidence for the quaestio perpetua doesn't emerge until the second century BCE over 250 years on from 413 BCE! Agrarian Reform Will Rome find a way to reform its practices around conquered land? This topic comes back to the fore as we have the name for a of the tribunes of plebs. Roman conquest of new lands also brings this thorny subject back into the public discourse. How historical could the issue be at this point in the early republic? And will the patricians finally offer the plebeians something on this matter? Time will tell! Issues with the Volscians Rome's perennial tousle with their neighbours, the Volscii, continues in 413 BCE. The Hernicians seek Rome's aid against the Volscian forces and Rome is happy to oblige. The city of Ferentinum comes to our attention through this situation. We learn about the location of Ferentinum as likely corresponding with modern Ferentino, which is to the southeast of Rome, and likely part of the territory of the Hernicians at this time. What happens next to the city of Ferentinum? Tune in to find out! Is that Ferentinum way down to the southeast of Rome in the territory of the Hernicii? It surely is! Source: https://www.heritage-history.com/ The Return of the Icilii Perhaps Rome's most famous plebeians gens at this point in early republican history is the Icilii. And in 412 BCE, we see another member of the Icilii gens come into the role of tribune of the plebs. Famously, the Icilii are connected with the Lex Icilia de Aventino Publicando which our annalist tradition places as early as 456 BCE. Looking to brush up on this? Check out our Episode 104 - Aventine, Aventine. Another Icilius is also connected with the second decemvirate on account of being engaged to Verginia. To revisit Verginia's tale, see Episode 114 - The Tale of Verginia. Things to Listen Out For Ancient sources? What sources? Leniency for those found guilty Land redistribution in Bolae? Does Rome even have ager publicus to redistribute??? Volero returns!? The introduction of later sources Florus and Zonaras The Latin League Is Rome entering an expansionist phase? A history of the Icilius gens Pestilence! The Hernician Federation Our Players 413 BCE Consuls Aulus (or Marcus) Cornelius - f. - n. Cossus (Pat.) Lucius Furius (L. f. Sp. n.?) Medullinus (Pat.) Interrex Quintus Fabius Vibulanus (Pat.) Our Players 412 BCE Consuls Quintus Fabius - f. - n. Ambustus Vibulanus (Pat.) Gaius Furius - f. - n. Pacilus (Pat.) Tribune of the Plebs Lucius Icilius Our Sources Dr Rad reads Livy 4.51.1-4.52.1 Dr G reads Diodorus 13.43.1, 14.54.1; Florus 1.17.1-2; Zonarus 7.20 Broughton, T. R. S., Patterson, M. L. 1951. The Magistrates of the Roman Republic Volume 1: 509 B.C. – 100 B.C. (The American Philological Association) Cornell, T. J. 1995. The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000-264 BC) (Taylor & Francis) Ogilvie,

On 9/11: did you notice the new “terrorism” the government invented after January 6th?Are the new 9/11 attack cells already here? Retired Special Forces Mike O'Rourke on CCP Nationals walking around our military bases We remember where we were, what we were doing, what the room smelled like on the anniversary of 9/11. In today's show we discuss the new terrorism the government has invented. Kammi Harris compares the tragedies of 9/11 and Pearl Harbor to the events of January 6th and others horrendously lump the tragedies with J6. We take a look at the DOJ and their perversion of justice as well as the media's continued lies to protect the Figurehead Biden.What does God's Word Say?Leviticus 19:15“'Do not pervert justice; do not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the great, but judge your neighbor fairly.Proverbs 18:5 5 It is not good to be partial to the wicked and so deprive the innocent of justice.Colossians 4:1 Masters, treat your bondservants justly and fairly, knowing that you also have a Master in heaven.Episode Links:JUST IN: Prosecutors are seeking 120 days in jail for Alex Jones sidekick Owen SHROYER, saying his rhetoric prior to — and on — Jan. 6 bear significant responsibility for the chaos that unfolded. What Seditious Conspiracy? Judge Tim Kelly has sentenced five members of the Proud Boys to a total of 82 years in prison. In the process, Kelly branded the men as terrorists. But what do videos from that day really show?The Reason the DOJ Asked for Leniency for a BLM Protester Who Killed a Man Is Simply UnbelievableKammi Harris compares J6 to 9/11 and Pearl Harbor The Lincoln Project's failed presidential campaign leader, Steve Schmitt compares J6 and 911 MSNBC: GOP 'Could Never Fathom' How 'Decent and Civil' Biden IsFlorida Grandmas, Obstructionists, and Fence Shakers: America's New Terrorists; While the GOP sleeps, the Biden Department of Justice and federal judges in D.C. are systematically creating a new list of federal terrorism crimes.None of the people who organized this at the Capitol during Kavanaugh's hearings were sentenced to 22 years in jail for seditious conspiracy, even though they disrupted Constitutional proceedings in Senate buildings for months, with the help of Democrat senators who helped them in, ... and then reacted to the confirmation by violently attacking the Supreme Court.CNN's Jade Sacker penetrating the Capitol with a member of BLM/Antifa cheering, “We did it!” And then asking her conspirator if he was filming, he said he'd delete it, he lied. CNN was in on it.Republican AG Announces RICO Charges on 61 Leftists After Violent InsurrectionTPM's @MrAndyNgo on his recent trial against alleged Antifa attackers: "It was a trial that was unfortunately marred with repeated security incidents inside the courtroom, outside the courtroom, outside the courthouse."Nathan Hughes was charged with civil disorder, trespassing in a restricted building, disorderly conducts and “impeding passage through Capitol.” For this—as with many J6ers—he was the subject of an armed FBI raid.Funeral today, Sep 2, 2023, for Jord Meacham, a 22-year-old from Utah. He was arrested & charged in Aug ‘23 on the standard 4 misdemeanors for Jan 6. He took his own life rather than face the pressure that @USAO_DC & @FBI placed on him. Matthew Graves, #SH, @FBI ruining lives 4Patriots https://4patriots.com Protect your family with Food kits, solar generators and more at 4Patriots. Use code TODD for 10% off your first purchase. Alan's Soaps https://alanssoaps.com/TODD Use coupon code ‘TODD' to save an additional 10% off the bundle price. BiOptimizers https://magbreakthrough.com/todd Use promo code TODD for 10% off your order. Bonefrog https://bonefrog.us Enter promo code TODD at checkout to receive 10% off your subscription. Bulwark Capital http://KnowYourRiskRadio.com Find out how Bulwark Capital Actively Manages risk. Call 866-779-RISK or visit KnowYourRiskRadio.com Patriot Mobile https://patriotmobile.com/herman Get free activation today with offer code HERMAN. Visit or call 878-PATRIOT. RuffGreens https://ruffgreens.com/todd Get your FREE Jumpstart Trial Bag of Ruff Greens, simply cover shipping. Visit or call 877-MYDOG-64. SOTA Weight Loss https://sotaweightloss.com SOTA Weight Loss is, say it with me now, STATE OF THE ART! Sound of Freedom https://angel.com/freedom Join the two million and see Sound of Freedom in theaters July 4th. GreenHaven Interactive https://greenhaveninteractive.com Digital Marketing including search engine optimization and website design.

The New York attorney generals office, led by Cy Vance attempted to downgrade Jeffrey Epstein's offender status from level 3, the highest you can go, to level 1. Thankfully, the Judge overseeing the proceedings at the time struck down the notion and admonished the DA for even asking for such a reduction. In this episode, we take a look at how it all went down and what the DA's office excuse was.(commercial at 8:34)to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:https://nypost.com/2019/04/11/da-knew-jeffrey-epstein-was-a-dangerous-pedophile-when-arguing-for-leniency/This show is part of the Spreaker Prime Network, if you are interested in advertising on this podcast, contact us at https://www.spreaker.com/show/5003294/advertisement

In the American colonies and then in the antebellum United States, the legal system reinforced the power and authority of slaveholders by allowing them to physically abuse the people they enslaved while severely punishing enslaved people for even minor offenses. Some enslaved women, who could find no justice in the courts, sought their own justice through lethal resistance, murdering their enslavers.  Joining me now to help us understand the enslaved women who chose lethal resistance, what drove them, and why these stories are important to tell, is Dr. Nikki M. Taylor, Professor of History at Howard University and author of several books, including Brooding over Bloody Revenge: Enslaved Women's Lethal Resistance. Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag, composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. The mid-episode music is “Desire for Freedom” by Lexin_Music from Pixabay and is used via the Pixabay Content License. The image is “Silhouette portrait of slave Bietja,” by Jan Brandes; it is available in the public domain. Additional Sources: Surviving Southampton: African American Women and Resistance in Nat Turner's Community, by Vanessa M. Holden, University of Illinois Press, 2021. Wake: The Hidden History of Women-Led Slave Revolts, by Rebecca Hall, Simon & Schuster, 2021. “Poetry of Defiance: How the Enslaved Resisted,” Zinn Education Project Teaching Activity, by Adam Sanchez. “Slave codes,” National Park Service. “The American Slave Code in Theory and Practice,” by William Goodell, 1853, Published in Learning for Justice. “Hidden Voices: Enslaved Women in the Lowcountry and U.S. South,” The Lowcountry Digital History Initiative (LDHI). "Thrice Condemned: Enslaved Women, Violence, and the Practice of Leniency in Antebellum Virginia Courts," by Tamika Y. Nunley, Journal of Southern History 87, no. 1 (2021): 5-34.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

*** This Halacha deals with topic of Yichud. Yichud is the concept that a man may not be secluded with a forbidden woman. Please read all the Halachot on this topic as there are conditions and exclusions that must be fully understood before accepting Lema'ase. ***We explained that there are certain conditions and cases that allow Yichud, for we are not suspicious of improprieties if said conditions are met. One of the conditions we have been discussing is called ‘Ishto Imo'. Meaning, the rules of Yichud would not apply when one's wife is present. So the question is asked if whether or not a young girl can qualify if she is there and enable seclusion among a man and woman. Can a man and woman be secluded if a young girl is with them?The Gemara discusses this in Kidushin. And Maran brings it down in Shulchan Aruch and says [listen to the audio clip for the exact quote] that if there is a young girl present, it is then permissible for a man and lady to be secluded. What age is considered young? The Poskim say this ranges from 5 years old until 9 years old. At this age she can be considered a Shomeret (a watchful and protecting person.) The logic is, that a girl within this age range would talk of an incident that is out of the ordinary. Within that age range she would understand that something peculiar was going on. But a girl above that age range might be lured to temptation and persuaded to transgress, and then most likely conceal the tale of the improprieties. So Halacha Lema'ase, if a girl ranging in age from 5 through 9 is with them, a man and lady may then be secluded, even if the door is locked, and even if the blinds are closed. But if the girl is older than the age of 9, she then does not protect them, and the man and lady may not rely on the girl to enable them to be alone. Once the girl is older than 9, she then knows enough, and she might get into trouble herself.

*** This Halacha deals with topic of Yichud. Yichud is the concept that a man may not be secluded with a forbidden woman. Please read all the Halachot on this topic as there are conditions and exclusions that must be fully understood before accepting Lema'ase. ***We said that a man's wife protects her husband from improprieties and effects an exclusion to the laws of Yichud when there is another woman present. This concept is called ‘Ishto Mishamarto', which in English translates to; ‘his wife protects him'. So today, we will discuss three questions on this leniency.The first question we discuss asks if this exclusion applies if the wife is asleep. Can we say that a wife protects her husband even when she is sleeping, or does she need to be awake? The Meiri (Rav Menachem Meiri) who was one of the Rishonim, in Gemara Kidushin says that this leniency does apply even when the wife is sleeping. She is in the house at the time, and she can get up any moment, and as such the husband is aware and fearful. He will not be commit transgression for she is in the house, and therefore the exclusion of ‘Ishto Mishamarto' applies. The second question we discuss is whether or not the leniency of ‘Ishto Mishamarto' applies by a Goy? Can a Jewish lady be secluded with a non-Jewish man, if the man's wife is in the house? Do we say that there is a problem of Yichud, or do we say that the man's wife protects him under the leniency of ‘Ishto Mishamarto'? The Rambam addresses this question and he writes clearly in the laws of Yichud that we do NOT apply the leniency of ‘Ishto Mishamarto' by a Goy like we do by a Jew. Goyim follow different customs and a different way of life, and it is therefore forbidden for a Jewish lady to be secluded with a Goy even if the Goy's wife is present. That is the way Poskim hold. A Jewish lady may not even be secluded even with many Goyim when their wives are present. The Halacha, the leniency of ‘Ishto Mishamarto' does not apply by a Goy.The last question we deal with today is whether or not it is permissible to house a female guest permanently. The Shevet HaLevi (Rav Shmuel Halevi Wosner) was asked this question, and he answered that it is not proper to have a permanent female guest in a married couple's house even though the wife is there. ‘Ishto Mishamarto' would not apply in such a case because it may lead to temptation and problems. This is how the Shevet HaLevi holds, and this is how the Tzitz Eliezer (Rav Eliezer Waldenberg) holds, who told of communities that imposed Takanot (decrees) on this ruling. However, Shevet HaLevi does say that the leniency of ‘Ishto Mishamarto' does apply by a temporary guest, and that it is permissible to allow a transient visitor to stay over. Now there may be situations that are regarded as exceptions to this rule of a permanent guest. They are the exception and not the rule, and one MUST seek out guidance from his Rabbi on such a matter.So we discussed 3 Halachot today. ‘Ishto Mishamarto' is applicable when one's wife is asleep. ‘Ishto Mishamarto' does not apply by Goyim. And lastly, the Shevet HaLevi is Machmir and does not apply ‘Ishto Mishamarto' to permit a permanent female guest, but one should ask his local Rabbi if warranted.

*** This Halacha deals with topic of Yichud. Yichud is the concept that a man may not be secluded with a forbidden woman. Please read all the Halachot on this topic as there are conditions and exclusions that must be fully understood before accepting Lema'ase. ***Ba'Ala Ba'Ir is a leniency in the laws of Yichud allowing a woman to be secluded with another man so long as her husband is nearby in town. So the question we ask today is if the reverse holds true as well or not? Meaning, can a married man be secluded with a lady and rely on a leniency called ‘Ishto Ba'Air'? (Ba'Ala Ba'Ir translated into English means- ‘her husband is in town', and ‘Ishto Ba'Ir' translated into English means- ‘his wife is in town.') So can we say the same by men as we say by women? There is a Machloket on this issue. Maran in Shulchan Aruch writes the words ‘Ishto Imo' when referring to the protection of one's husband in the matter of Yichud. This means that the only time a wife protects her husband is when she is with him. Maran says that a man can protect his wife by simply being nearby in town. That is what ‘Ba'Ala Ba'Ir signifies. But a woman can only protect her husband by being there with him. That is what ‘Ishto Imo' signifies. So Maran's opinion is that a woman can not protect her husband by simply being in the same town. The Shulchan Aruch says ‘Ishto Imo' by a man, and not ‘Ishto Ba'Ir.'Maran is one of many Chachamim who hold as above, but on the other side there are many Chachamim who are lenient, who recognize a leniency of ‘Ishto Ba'Ir.' Among those who are lenient is a Rabbi called the Beit Shemuel (Rabbi Shmuel ben Uri Shraga Faibesh), a Rabbi by the name of Rav Yehoshua Latz who wrote the Perisha, and the Aruch HaShulchan (Rav Yechiel Michel Epstein 1829-1888).The Tzitz Eleizer (Rav Eliezer Waldenberg) discusses an interesting question. Can a man of the house be secluded in the home with the housekeeper? It's quite possible where his wife is not at home, and he finds himself alone with the maid. Now according to what we said above, there is no leniency of ‘Ishto Ba'Ir', meaning the man can not rely on the fact that his wife is somewhere nearby in town. So the Tzitz Eliezer says that if his wife just ran out to do some errands and her return is imminent, so the husband under such a condition may be alone in the house with the housekeeper. The logic being that his wife is expected back at any moment, and such would prevent him from engaging in improprieties for fear that his wife may at any second come into the house. But on the other hand, the Tzitz Eliezer is not lenient and does not recognize such a leniency if the wife is busy at work, or busy somewhere, whereby it's clear that she is not about to return home. But he says, if the wife has a key to the house and it is possible for her to enter without expectation, then in such a case we can be lenient and recognize Ishto Ba'Air. For that matter, the husband may be alone in the house with the maid if a friend or neighbor has a key and they from time to time use the key unexpectedly. The possibility of their visit would serve as a fearful deterrent against falling prey to temptation and sin. Another way to get around this problem, he says, is to leave the door unlocked.So to answer this Halacha question, we will say to be Machmir (strict) and to follow only the rule of ‘Ishto Imo'. A woman can not protect a man by simply being in town like a man protects a lady under the leniency of ‘Ba'Ala Ba'I'. A woman must be there with him in order to protect him. However there are some exceptions to this. If the husband leaves the door unlocked then it's OK. If the wife has a key and it's feared that she will come unexpectedly, then it's OK. If someone else has a key and enters from time to time unexpectedly, then it's OK. And lastly, if the wife is expected back momentarily, then it's OK.

*** This Halacha deals with topic of Yichud. Yichud is the concept that a man may not be secluded with a forbidden woman. Please read all the Halachot on this topic as there are conditions and exclusions that must be fully understood before accepting Lema'ase. ***We have learned that there is a leniency in the laws of Yichud, which is called the leniency of Ba'Ala Ba'Ir. This is a leniency that gives permission to a married lady to be secluded with another man so long as her husband is nearby in town. But there is a condition to this leniency. A woman may rely on the leniency of Ba'Al Ba'Ir under the condition that she does not have a close bond with the other man. The Gemara refers to this bond as ‘Libo Gasba.'What is Libo Gasba? Rashi explains this as a relationship whereby there is a close friendship, interactions, considerable communication, etc. This type of relationship can exist among friends, and more likely even among relatives. And it is such a relationship that invalidates the leniency of Ba'Ala Ba'Ir, for there is concern and suspicion that friendship of this nature might lead to transgression. So one may use the leniency of Ba'Ala Ba'Ir only when the seclusion is with a stranger, or with a neighbor, or with any person who is not a close associate, relative, or friend. One must judge for themself when faced with the question of ‘Libo Gasba.' One must ask himself if the other person is a close friend or not. Friendship can lead to transgression, so one must be very careful and side with caution when analyzing the relationship. One example that is commonly discussed and evaluated is when a father in-law is faced being secluded with his daughter in-law. It can easily happen where the husband is late, or not present, and the daughter in-law finds herself being alone with her father in-law. Is this permissible or not? Well, if the relationship between father in-law and daughter in-law is healthy and in good favor, then there would definitely be a problem and they may not rely on the leniency of Ba'Ala Ba'Ir. And conversely, if the relationship between the two is not so good, then there would be no problem, and they would be able to rely on the leniency. So, bottom line is that one has to judge the situation and determine if there a relationship of ‘Gasba' or not.Another example that is commonly at question are relationships in the work place. It is quite common that colleagues develop a close relationship and friendship. And therefore, one must be careful in the workplace and not rely on the leniency of Ba'Ala Ba'Ir if there is a close relationship with his/her peer. Now, there are ways to alleviate the Yichud issues when engaged in meetings. One way is to keep the door open, and another way is to keep the door unlocked, with the logic being in both solutions that others have the ability to walk in at any time. **Please see the Daily Halacha entitled "Yichud- How The Laws of Yichud Apply In An Office" for more details of Yichud in the work place as there are many restrictions in this regard.The question was asked in this regard about an adopted child. Can an adopted son be secluded with his step mother? On this, there is a great Machloket among the Poskim. And on this one must turn to his own Rabbi for guidance. Normally mothers and fathers may be alone with their children, grandchildren, etc., but here in this case the son is not the natural child of the mother. Now of course mother and adopted son develop a ‘Gasba' relationship, so the question is asked if they can be secluded together. This is a heavy question and there is Machloket on this question among the Poskim, and so again, one should check with their Rabbi.To review, the leniency of Ba'Ala Ba'Ir does not apply and a married lady may not be secluded with another man, if she has a close relationship with that man even though her husband is nearby in town.

*** This Halacha deals with topic of Yichud. Yichud is the concept that a man may not be secluded with a forbidden woman. Please read all the Halachot on this topic as there are conditions and exclusions that must be fully understood before accepting Lema'ase. ***We learned in the laws of Yichud, that a married woman may be secluded with a man, based on the leniency called Ba'Ala Ba'Ir which refers to the fear of a wife solely based on the fact that her husband is nearby in town and can come to her at any time. We learned that the wife may be alone with a man at her house or even outside her home, as long as her husband is local in town. So, the question is asked about a husband who is working, or in the Kolel studying, or simply preoccupied doing something whereby his wife knows that his arrival is not expected. He is in town, but she knows he is not coming for he is busy. Would the leniency of Ba'Ala Ba'Ir still apply to her in such a case?The Chachamim hold on these type of cases no different than if the husband is not busy. Meaning, the leniency of Ba'Ale Ba'Ir applies to the married woman even in a situation where her husband is occupied and busy at work. Even if her husband is a doctor and he is in the middle of open heart surgery, and she knows that he is not coming, nevertheless the leniency of Ba'Ala Ba'Ir still is valid. We rely on the fact that she knows that her husband is close by in town, and that protects the situation.One exception to this leniency would be if the husband were in jail. Even though he might be very close in proximity, but since he is incarcerated and does not have the ability to come to his wife, so therefore the leniency would not apply and his wife may not be alone with another man. We learnt that a Jewish married woman can be secluded with a man, be it a Jewish man or a Goy, as long as her husband is in town. So the question was asked if a Jewish man may be secluded with a married Goya (a non-Jewish woman). Would the leniency of Ba'Ala Ba'Ir apply to her as well? Would the fact that the Goya's husband is in town enable his wife to be with a Jewish man? Would his local presence serve as a fearful deterrent to his wife and prevent her from making a transgression? This question has been discussed and studied, and there is great Machloket (argument) on this amongst the Poskim. There are many issues on this case, one of which asks the question if Goyim really care what their wives do. Lema'ase (the ruling), Jewish men should be Machmir (strict) in this case, and not seclude themselves with a married Goya even if her husband is in town. The leniency of Ba'Ala Ba'Ir should only be used by married Jewish women.

*** This Halacha deals with topic of Yichud. Yichud is the concept that a man may not be secluded with a forbidden woman. Please read all the Halachot on this topic as there are conditions and exclusions that must be fully understood before accepting Lema'ase. ***The question is asked in regards to the law of Yichud. As we know, Yichud refers to the prohibition of a man from being secluded with a forbidden woman. The question is whether or not one lady can be among many men, and if a lady can be at home when a male worker comes to make some repairs.There's a great Machloket between the Sephardim and Ashkenazim regarding the restrictions of Yichud for a lady. All agree that one lady may not be alone with one man. But according to Sephardim it is even forbidden for a lady to be alone when there are many men. This is based on the way Rambam learns the Gemara in Kidushin on Daf 80. And it's the way the Ran (Rav Nissim ben Reuven born in Spain in the early part of the 14th century or late 13th) also learns. And that is the way Maran is Posek in Shulchan Aruch in siman 22, Eben HaEzer, the 5th Halacha. Ashkenazim are a little more lenient on this issue. Ashkenazim should ask their Rabbi for a ruling.For Sephardim, this law applies whether it's in the day or in the night. It applies whether it is in the city or on the road. According to Sephardim it's only permissible if there are 3 ladies and 3 men. That is the magic number. But any combination less than that is forbidden.So the question was asked about workmen who come to the house while the husband is at work. For example, can a male plumber come to a house to fix a sink if only the wife is at home? How about if there would be 2 male plumbers, or three? Didn't we just say above that it is forbidden for one lady to be with men no matter how many there are? Halacha answers this and says it is permissible for a male workman to be in the house so long as the husband is in town, whereby he has keys and he can come home at any time and walk in. The basis of this is that a married lady would not make a transgression if she is aware that her husband can walk in at any moment. So, again, according to Halacha, it's OK for the plumber or workman to be in the house alone with a married woman.For that matter if the lady is alone with a few men, but a wife of one of the men comes along, then such would be considered permissible. In this case, we rely on the married lady to protect the situation.Let's review the Halachot. We said above 1 stringency and 2 leniencies. The stringency is for Sephardim for whom it is forbidden to allow one lady to be secluded with even more than one man. (That's not like the Ashkenazim who are lenient.) Leniency number one is regarding a workman who would be allowed to enter the house where there is a lone married woman so long as the husband is nearby in town. And leniency number two permits 2 women to be with many men so long as one of the women is the wife of one of the men.

Ahhhh snap, it's officially the first day of summer and this week on the Live Big Live Big podcast LCK, Laura Savino and Alex are going to be dishing out their best advice on how to live big and enjoy a badass summer while still maintaining your health and fitness. Enjoy Episode #23 How to Enjoy Summer, Travel, Alcohol & Still Maintain Your Health/Fitness JUNE PROMOTION:Paragon Training Method's Dumbbell Bundle ProgramsReceive 20% OFF  - Your First Month's Membership!USE CODE "LBLBDUMBBELL"paragontrainingmethods.comDownload Free Workouts From Paragon Training Methods: HereGet Started w/ A Training Program From Paragon Training Methods: HereApply for 1:1 Nutrition Coaching w/ Alex: HereTimestamps00:00 Intro08:33 Managing Your Diet Restrictions At Social Events23:06 Meal Prepping For Traveling29:14 Fitness Abroad34:28 Vacation Planning43:30 Setting Easy Targets To Hit During Vacation44:25 Leniency w/ Tracking Nutrition During The Summer51:07 Nutritional Foods For Hot DaysInstagram:LCK - @lauriechristinekingAlex Maclin - @alexqmaclinLaura Savino - @laurajustinesavinoParagon Training Methods - @paragontrainingmethodsWebsite Links:LCK - https://lauriechristineking.com/Alex Maclin - https://www.alexmaclin.com/Paragon Training Methods - https://paragontrainingmethods.com/

P.M. Edition for Jan. 17. The Justice Department is expanding its leniency policies to persuade companies to report their own misconduct to prosecutors. Assistant Attorney General Kenneth Polite Jr. outlined the new DOJ policies during a speech Tuesday at Georgetown University Law School. White-collar crime and financial enforcement reporter Dave Michaels joins host Annmarie Fertoli to discuss. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Tonight's rundown:  Talking Points Memo: New York City man arrested with 20,000 fentanyl pills appears in court. A shock due to the lenient enforcement by New York officials Liberal groups turn against Biden – urging him not to run in 2024 MSNBC decides to actually cover border crisis – blames Biden for ‘lack of urgency' but Biden doesn't care Liberals focusing on indoctrination and brainwashing of the urchins, when they should be focusing on bullying in our school systems A look at a new episode of Vidgo's ‘Shock and Awe': Decline in Christianity Around Christmas This Day in History: The Bill of Rights is amended by the state of Virginia Final Thought: riding out the economic turmoil   In Case You Missed It: Read Bill's latest column, "The Deal" The Christmas Store is open at BillOReilly.com! Take advantage today. The Killer Bundle: Get three of Bill's latest Killing books for the price of two Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices