Podcasts about xxv

XXV. Jesus Deals With Us

This week, the gang belatedly celebrate BC's birthday by listening to his four album choices: Tuff Luck's self titled album, Chris Caffery's "The Jester's Court", "Squeeze" by The Bites and "Live at XXV" from Babylon A.D. Which album drives Dylan crazy? Who does Steve think is phoning in the background vocals? Tune in to find out! Hosted by Steve Wright, Brian "BC" Chapman and Ryan "BB" Bannon Produced by Dylan Wright Music by Mark Sutorka Spotify Playlist: https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5QGEiGwEzlOf9CkHHXnFV9?si=d6a2217271ed47d1 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PTHpodcast 

XXV. Elijah and Elisha

XXV. Elijah and Elisha

Updated For 2025! This Week In Wrestling History (Season 3 Week 14) covering the period of 4/2 thru 4/8. Running Time: 5 Hours 13 Minutes. This Week In Wrestling History hosted by Don Tony first aired in 2018 and spanned two seasons. After much demand, these retro episodes return REMASTERED and UPDATED FOR 2025. Wrestling history up to and including 2024 has been added! Hundreds of hours of original wrestling clips & stories. Enjoy this deep dive into pro wrestling's awesome history. RUNNING TIME: 5 Hours 13 MinutesHosted by Don Tony SYNOPSIS: S3 E14 (04/02 - 04/08) Audio: Jerry Lawler piledrives and sends Andy Kaufman to the hospital. And the entertainment world buys it hook, line, and sinker. Ken Patera and Masa Saito arrested after brawl with WI Police over McDonalds Hamburgers. Looking back at WrestleMania 2 (1986), V (1989), VIII (1992), IX (1993), XI (1995), 2000 (2000), 21 (2005), 22 (2006), XXV (2009), XXVII (2011), XXIX (2013), XXX (2014), 32 (2016), 33 (2017), 34 (2018), 35 (2019), 38 (2022), 39 (2023), 40 (2024) Looking back at NWA Clash Of The Champions 6: Ragin' Cagin (1989). Looking back at AWA SuperClash IV (1990). Shawn Michaels debuts new Raw talk segment: The Heartbreak Hotel. Memorable Raw Womens Match that rarely gets any mention: Alundra Blayze vs Bull Nakano for WWF Womens Championship. Bertha Faye makes WWF Raw debut. Audio: Ultimate Warrior makes Raw debut and has a memorable exchange with Goldust. Following beatdown by Vader, Yokozuna is carried to the locker room by forklift. Looking back at WCW Spring Stampede (1997). Audio: "Hulk Hogan, we coming for you n*****! Audio: Droz makes ECW debut and is greeted by New Jack, a keyboard, crutch, guitar, and vacuum cleaner. Audio: Rob vs Dam def Bam Bam Bigelow and begins 700 day run as ECW TV Champion. Looking back at WCW Pay-Per-Listen: Malice At The Palace (1998). Looking back at ECW Cyberslam '99 (1999). WCW prepares their hard reboot of product and Nitro (2000). Shawn Michaels comes out of retirement and wins Texas Wrestling Alliance (TWA) Championship. HHG Corporation (ECW) files for bankruptcy. Audio: TNN Censors speak Japan: Tajiri 'breaks up' with Torrie Wilson and get censored. Audio: The Rock's last ever Non-PPV TV match (vs Jeff Hardy, 2003). Audio: The Rock 'challenges' Goldberg. Umaga makes WWF Raw debut and lays out Ric Flair. Kevin Nash returns to WWF TV after nine month absence due to Quad Tear. Roddy Piper returns to WWF TV after seven-year absence and has first 'Pipers Pit' in fourteen years. Audio: Vince McMahon and The Product Of His Semen vs Shawn Michaels and God announced for Backlash PPV. All five members of The Spirit Squad are recognized as WWE Tag Team Champions. Mickie James, complete with blonde hair, cosplays Trish Stratus. Audio: Jack Swagger cashes in MITB Briefcase and wins World Heavyweight Championship. CM Punk attempts to have Darren Young join the Straight Edge Society. Things do happen in 3's. TNA Impact episode holds the goofy TNA Knockouts Lockout Challenge, unprotected chairshots to the head, and Orlando Jordan simulating an ejaculation to his chest. (2010). Wrestlicious fails miserably and closes its doors. WWE signs Dean Ambrose and Becky Lynch. The Rock vs John Cena announced a year before WrestleMania XXVIII. Sin Cara (original) makes WWE Raw debut. Kurt Angle pleads guilty to reckless driving after 03/25/11 DWI incident in North Dakota. Audio: Following a very boring John Cena promo on Raw, Brock Lesnar returns to WWE after eight-year absence and F-5's Cena. Daniel Bryan 'breaks up' with AJ Lee. Scott Steiner goes on Twitter Storm against TNA and Hulk Hogan. Looking back at Ring Of Honor: Supercard Of Honor 2013, 2014, 2022 and 2024  Looking back at NJPW: Invasion Attack (2013, 2014, 2015). Audio: One of the loudest crowd 'pops' in Raw history: Dolph Ziggler cashes in MITB Briefcase and def Alberto Del Rio for WWE World Heavyweight Championship. Audio: Memorable Raw match: Randy Orton vs Sheamus and the bored crowd entertains themselves with creative chants and doing the wave. Ezekiel Jackson leaves WWE following contract expiration. Audio: Paige makes WWE Raw debut and def AJ Lee for the Divas Championship. Eat. Sleep. Conquer The Streak. Cesaro becomes a Paul Heyman Guy. Rusev makes WWE Raw debut. Audio: Coming Soon: Adam Rose, Bo Dallas. Audio: Memorable Daniel Bryan Raw promo and crowd reaction after winning WWE World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania. Audio: Ultimate Warrior memorable Raw Promo a day before his untimely death. AJ Lee retires and leaves WWE. King Barrett makes final WWE TV appearance and is kicked out of League Of Nationals. Kurt Angle becomes new Raw General Manager. Finn Balor makes WWE in ring return after 7+ month absence with shoulder injury. Drew McIntyre makes WWE return and debuts for NXT. Audio: After defeating Undertaker at WrestleMania, Roman Reigns proclaims WWE is now his yard. And the fans have a meltdown Audio: Triple H has some fun at Billy Gunn and AEW's expense during 2019 Hall Of Fame Induction of D-Generation X  Bret Hart attacked by a mentally ill spectator during 2019 WWE Hall Of Fame Looking back at Ring Of Honor / NJPW G1 Supercard from Madison Square Garden (2019) Looking back at NXT TakeOver: New York Looking back at NXT Stand And Deliver 2021, 2022 and 2024 Audio: The Shield reunite one last time as Dean Ambrose (Jon Moxley) says Goodbye to WWE Universe  Tessa Blanchard, Jordynne Grace and Drake Wuertz go at it on social media over intergender wrestling Audio: Mark Henry thinks that due to the Pandemic, WWE WrestleMania 36 could attract TWO HUNDRED MILLION viewers! Audio: Roman Reigns surprises young terminally ill fan who couldn't attend WrestleMania 36 due to the pandemic Audio: Triple H addresses AEW/NXT Wednesday Night War: "It's a marathon, not a sprint." Hulk Hogan thinks the Covid-19 Pandemic was sent by God Audio: Tony Khan explains why he gave his approval for Chris Jericho to appear on Steve Austin' Broken Skull Sessions which aired on WWE Network and Peacock Christian Cage makes his AEW in-ring debut Triple H officially leaves his boots in the middle of the ring at WrestleMania 38 and retires from in-ring competition Nash Carter (Zachary Wentz) released by WWE after controversial photos are leaked out by estranged wife, Kimber Lee Corey Graves and Carmella get married Tony Khan claims a paid outside independent study confirmed that most of the anti-AEW haters on social media are 'Bots' Audio: Elias' younger brother Ezekiel makes his WWE debut Veer Mahaan is coming! Edge and Damian Priest form an alliance which lead to the creation of the Judgement Day Brodie King takes a shot at the Judgement Day that didn't sit well with wrestling fans Audio: Brock Lesnar turns on and annihilates Cody Rhodes after agreeing to team up and battle Roman Reigns and Solo Sikoa (RAW after WrestleMania 39) UFC and Vince McMahon announce the sale of WWE to Endeavor Audio: Triple H addresses WWE sale to Endeavor on the RAW after WrestleMania 39 Tessa Blanchard and La Rosa Negra bury the hatchet AEW announces their first ever mass release of roster talent Audio: Ronda Rousey appears on the God awful 'Banfield' news show and alleges a sexually inappropriate incident involving Drew Gulak during a WWE event Audio: Joe Tessitore interviews Paul Heyman about his induction into WWE Hall Of Fame  And much more! RIGHT CLICK AND SAVE to download the AUDIO episode of THIS WEEK IN WRESTLING HISTORY S3 E14 (4/2 – 4/8) CLICK HERE to listen to COMMERCIAL FREE episode of THIS WEEK IN WRESTLING HISTORY S3 E14 (4/2 – 4/8) CLICK HERE to listen to THIS WEEK IN WRESTLING HISTORY S3 E14 (4/2 – 4/8) online CLICK HERE to access previous episodes for all the shows === CELEBRATE 20 YEARS OF DON TONY AND KEVIN CASTLE WITH THE DTKC 20 YEAR ANNIVERSARY SHIRT! CLICK HERE for DTKC Pro Wrestling Tees Store  ==== Remember: DON TONY AND KEVIN CASTLE SHOW streams LIVE every MONDAY NIGHT at 10:45PM after WWE RAW at DTKCDiscord.com. ==== DON TONY AND KEVIN CASTLE *PATREON* AND *YOUTUBE CHANNEL MEMBERSHIPS: You can send additional support for Don Tony And Kevin Castle and help grow the brand, by becoming a member of DT/KC PATREON and/or YOUTUBE CHANNEL MEMBERSHIP FAMILY. Don Tony and Kevin Castle's PATREON has been around for over seven years! 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Jesus deu autoridade aos seus discípulos e os enviou dizendo: Em qualquer cidade ou casa que forem, procurem saber quem nela seja digno, e fiquem ali até saírem. E, ao entrarem na casa, cumprimentem as pessoas. Se a casa for digna, que a paz de vocês venha sobre ela; mas, se não for digna, a paz voltará para vocês. E, se não quiserem recebê-los, nem se atentar as palavras de vocês, ao saírem sacudam o pó dos pés. Em verdade eu afirmo que, no Dia do Juízo, haverá menos rigor para as cidades de Sodoma e Gomorra, do que para aquela cidade. Mateus 10:9-15 Jesus Cristo é o mesmo, ontem, hoje, e eternamente. Hebreus 6:4-8; 7:12-14, 22, 24, 27; 8:5-7, 13; 9:11-12, 15, 24-27; 10:7, 26-31; 11:3, 5-7, 35; 12:8, 16-17; 13:8 Art. 53. § 1º Art. 54. Art. 55. Art. 37. Art. 85. Art. 5º. XLIII; XLIV; Dos Direitos Sociais: Art. 7º São direitos dos trabalhadores urbanos e rurais, além de outros que visem à melhoria de sua condição social: XXIX - ação, quanto aos créditos resultantes das relações de trabalho, com prazo prescricional de cinco anos para os trabalhadores urbanos e rurais, até o limite de dois anos após a extinção do contrato de trabalho; XXX - proibição de diferença de salários, de exercício de funções e de critério de admissão por motivo de sexo, idade, cor ou estado civil; XXXI - proibição de qualquer discriminação no tocante a salário e critérios de admissão do trabalhador portador de deficiência; XXXII - proibição de distinção entre trabalho manual, técnico e intelectual ou entre os profissionais respectivos; XXXIII - proibição de trabalho noturno, perigoso ou insalubre a menores de dezoito e de qualquer trabalho a menores de dezesseis anos, salvo na condição de aprendiz, a partir de quatorze anos; XXXIV - igualdade de direitos entre o trabalhador com vínculo empregatício permanente e o trabalhador avulso Parágrafo único. São assegurados à categoria dos trabalhadores domésticos os direitos previstos nos incisos IV, VI, VII, VIII, X, XIII, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XXI, XXII, XXIV, XXVI, XXX, XXXI e XXXIII e, atendidas as condições estabelecidas em lei e observada a simplificação do cumprimento das obrigações tributárias, principais e acessórias, decorrentes da relação de trabalho e suas peculiaridades, os previstos nos incisos I, II, III, IX, XII, XXV e XXVIII, bem como a sua integração à previdência social.    

A pedra que os construtores rejeitaram veio a ser a pedra mais importante de todas. Todo aquele que cair em cima desta pedra ficará em pedaços; e todo aquele sobre quem a pedra cair será reduzido a pó. Líderes religiosos entenderam que Jesus falava contra eles. Lucas 20:17-19; 1-26/Mateus 21:40-45 Tiago 1:8, 13-15, 22-25; 2:1-5, 9-11, 26; 3:10, 14-16; 4:4; 5:1-6 Já é dia do Senhor. Eis que o juiz está a porta. Tomem por exemplo de aflições e resiliência os profetas que falaram em nome do Senhor. Art. 53. Os Deputados e Senadores são invioláveis, civil e penalmente, por quaisquer de suas opiniões, palavras e votos. § 1º Os Deputados e Senadores, desde a expedição do diploma, serão submetidos a julgamento perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal. Art. 54. Art. 55. Art. 37. Art. 85. Art. 5º. XLIII; XLIV; Dos Direitos Sociais: Art. 7º São direitos dos trabalhadores urbanos e rurais, além de outros que visem à melhoria de sua condição social: XXIII - adicional de remuneração para as atividades penosas, insalubres ou perigosas, na forma da lei; XXIV - aposentadoria; XXV - assistência gratuita aos filhos e dependentes desde o nascimento até 5 (cinco) anos de idade em creches e pré escolas; XXVI - reconhecimento das convenções e acordos coletivos de trabalho; XXVII - proteção em face da automação, na forma da lei; XXVIII - seguro contra acidentes de trabalho, a cargo do empregador, sem excluir a indenização a que este está obrigado, quando incorrer em dolo ou culpa; XXIX - ação, quanto aos créditos resultantes das relações de trabalho, com prazo prescricional de cinco anos para os trabalhadores urbanos e rurais, até o limite de dois anos após a extinção do contrato de trabalho;

La gran Pirámide de Giza, es la más grande de las tres pirámides de Giza, ubicada en una meseta rocosa en la orilla oeste del río Nilo en el norte de Egipto. Fue construida por Khufu (Keops), el segundo rey de la cuarta dinastía de Egipto (c. 2543–c. 2436 a.e.c.), y se completó a principios del siglo XXV a.e.c. Las pirámides de Giza a menudo se consideran colectivamente una de las Siete Maravillas del Mundo, y son las últimas de las maravillas que aún siguen en pie.

In this special episode, we're joined by the incredibly talented Jenny Griffin, who's had a pivotal impact on Robbie Williams' career in two major ways. As the assistant choreographer on Better Man, Jenny worked alongside choreographer Ashley Wallen and director Michael Gracey, helping bring unforgettable moments to life, like the epic Rock DJ scene on Regent Street with 500 dancers and the stunning She's The One sequence.Jenny's also been a part of Robbie's dance team since 2016, debuting in the Party Like A Russian video. She went on to become the dance captain for his Heavy Entertainment Show and XXV tours, and even portrayed Theresa May in the Can't Stop Christmas video! Tune in as she shares her journey, insights, and behind-the-scenes stories from these iconic projects.======If there is an advert in this episode details will appear below:============**About Robbie Williams Rewind**Join husband and wife Matt and Lucy, as they rewind through legendary pop star Robbie Williams' solo career. Each episode, they have a guest fan to help us relive Robbie's incredible music and tours.Visit: robbiewilliamsrewind.com to discover more episodes, track listings & photos!Follow: @rewindrobbie on Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, Twitter & TikTok.

La semana pasada celebramos nuestro XXV aniversario y recordamos quedesde el principio Dios nos llamó a brillar con la luz de Cristo en la oscuridad y a ser pieza clave para salvación de California (y de otras naciones que nos escuchan); y el Espíritu Santo a través de Su Palabra y alo largo de los años nos ha permitido entender cuatro aspectos fundamentales de lo que Él quiere que seamos como la iglesia:1. Ser una iglesia que ora y hospeda Su presencia (Mar. 11:17)2. Ser una iglesia que trae restauración familiar (Lc. 4:18)3. Ser una iglesia que alcanza a los perdidos (Mar. 16:15)4. Ser una iglesia que hace discípulos de Jesús (Mat. 28:19)

Todo lo que necesitas saber a un año de los próximos Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno. En este podcast analizamos todos los detalles clave de la XXV edición: fechas clave, deportes, sedes y curiosidades. Un evento que promete ser inolvidable con escenarios increíbles como los Alpes Italianos y el regreso de unos Juegos a Italia, un país apasionado por los deportes de nieve y hielo. Además, hablamos con la atleta española Maria Costa que nos explica en detalle el skimo, un deporte extremo de resistencia que hará su debut olímpico absoluto en Milano-Cortina 2026.

TESTO DELL'ARTICOLO ➜ https://www.bastabugie.it/it/articoli.php?id=8071DANTE, BONIFACIO VIII E IL PRIMO GIUBILEO DEL 1300 di Roberto de Mattei Al tramonto e poi fino alla mezzanotte del 1° gennaio dell'anno 1300 folle di romani si accalcarono nella basilica costantiniana di San Pietro. Si era sparsa la voce che la visita alla tomba di Pietro avesse fatto guadagnare la remissione delle pene dovute ai propri peccati. Il Papa Bonifacio VIII, Benedetto Caetani, che governava la Chiesa da cinque anni, ed era un grande esperto di diritto, fece cercare nell'Archivio e nella Biblioteca papale una conferma a questa credenza. Tra i più importanti atti di remissione delle pene da parte dei pontefici che lo avevano preceduto, trovò quello di Urbano II a Clermont (1095), che per eccitare i Cristiani alla prima Crociata, aveva dichiarato che la partecipazione ad essa equivaleva ad una completa remissione delle pene. Poi Bonifacio convocò il collegio dei cardinali in solenne Concistoro e decise di emanare una bolla denominata Antiquorum habet fida relatio ("Dagli anziani abbiamo notizie sicure") in cui confermò l'antica consuetudine, indicendo ufficialmente il primo Anno Santo dell'era cristiana. Alle copie dei documenti, spedite in tutti il mondo cattolico, furono aggiunti tre versi: «L'anno centenario a Roma è sempre giubilare/ Lue colpe sono cancellate, a chi si pente sono condonate. Questo dichiarò Bonifacio e confermò».Perché ne rimanesse eterna memoria, Bonifacio volle che la bolla giubilare venisse incisa su una lastra di marmo che fu posta nell'atrio dell'antica basilica costantiniana. Con una successiva bolla Nuper per alias, il 22 febbraio 1300, giorno della festa della Cattedra di San Pietro, venne concessa ai pellegrini accorsi a Roma un'indulgenza plenissima, ovvero tanto ampia da estinguere ogni colpa e ogni pena dovuta ai peccati commessi. Poteva beneficiarne il pellegrino, pentito delle proprie colpe e confessato, che durante l'anno centenario si fosse recato a Roma per venerare i santi Pietro e Paolo facendo visita alle loro basiliche. Con questo atto il Papa affermava la sua plenitudo potestatis, il supremo potere di riversare sui fedeli i tesori della grazia di cui la Chiesa romana era detentrice.TUTTI A ROMA PER LA TOMBA DI PIETROConserviamo le dettagliate testimonianze sul primo Giubileo del Cardinale diacono di S. Giorgio in Velabro Jacopo Stefaneschi, autore di un'opera dal titolo De centesimo seu Jubileo anno liber, redatta all'inizio del XIV secolo, ma anche quelle del grande cronista fiorentino Giovanni Villani e di molti altri. Tutti riportano nei loro scritti che all'inizio dell'anno 1300 si riversarono per le strade di Roma vere e proprie folle, dapprima di provenienza cittadina e poi giunte da terre lontane d'Oriente e d'Occidente. Dante spiegò nel XVIII canto dell'Inferno (22-43) come sul ponte Sant'Angelo, che era il passaggio obbligato per recarsi a San Pietro, l'amministrazione cittadina avesse stabilito una sorte di senso unico alternato, per consentire un più ordinato flusso di viandanti, mentre gruppi di guardia vigilavano per far sì che il traffico si svolgesse senza incidenti o disordini. Secondo Villani, tolti i romani stabilmente residenti nell'Urbe, nel 1300 furono presenti quotidianamente in città duecentomila pellegrini, detti "Romei". La più parte di essi affrontava viaggi faticosi e spesso pericolosi.Che cosa spingeva questi pellegrini che, arrivando in vista della Città eterna intonavano con entusiasmo l'inno O Roma nobilis? Il tribunale della penitenza aveva già perdonato i loro peccati, ma essi erano ben consapevoli di dovere espiare o in questa vita o nell'altra le pene che avevano meritato offendendo Dio. La Sacra Scrittura ricorda infatti che nulla d'impuro può entrare in Paradiso (Ap 21,27). Il luogo in cui avrebbero espiato le loro pene era il Purgatorio, che Dante, nella seconda cantica della Divina Commedia, descrive come la sommità di una montagna situata nell'emisfero australe, agli antipodi di Gerusalemme, ma che secondo l'opinione prevalente dei teologi, si trova nelle viscere della terra, vicino all'inferno. Il giubileo papale offriva loro la straordinaria occasione di abbreviare le pene temporali dovute a causa delle loro colpe. Da allora, con cadenza regolare, prima centenaria, infine venticinquennale, la Chiesa avrebbe esercitato il suo potere di rimettere i peccati, a beneficio dei fedeli.DANTE E BONIFACIO VIIISappiamo che Dante detestava Bonifacio VIII, che considerava uno dei principali responsabili della decadenza morale e spirituale della Chiesa. Nel XIX canto dell'Inferno, riservato ai colpevoli di simonia, il poeta incontra il papa Niccolò III, Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, che profetizza il prossimo arrivo nella bolgia infernale di Bonifacio VIII, accusandolo di aver straziato con la sua corruzione la Chiesa di Cristo (Inferno, XIX, 52-57). Gli storici della Chiesa considerano ingiusto il giudizio di Dante, ma sottolineano che malgrado la radicale avversione a Bonifacio VIII, egli non contesta il suo potere di governare la Chiesa. Dante si pone così sulla scia di san Pier Damiani che, pur equiparandola simonia all'eresia, spiega che, malgrado la loro indegnità morale e le loro posizioni eretiche, i preti simoniaci esercitano però validamente i sacramenti e la giurisdizione (Liber qui dicitus gratissimus, PL, 145, 100-159).Nel Purgatorio (II, 94-99), il musico Casella, famoso a Firenze ed amico di Dante, spiega che egli tardava a lasciare il purgatorio, a causa del numero delle anime ammassate alle porte del paradiso, grazie al giubileo di Bonifacio VIII. Il potere di accordare le indulgenze è infatti uno dei più alti che viene riservato al Vicario di Cristo, secondo le parole di Cristo a san Pietro: «Qualunque cosa avrai legata sopra la terra, sarà legata anche nei cieli; e qualunque cosa avrai sciolta sopra la terra, sarà sciolta anche nei cieli» (Mt XVI, 19). Queste parole così potenti, che designano l'autorità di governare la Chiesa, contengono il potere di rimettere i peccati non solo in quanto alla colpa, attraverso il sacramento della penitenza, ma anche in quanto alla pena temporale che è ad essi dovuta. Non possiamo dubitare del valore dei meriti di Gesù, di Maria SS.ma e dei santi, che ne formano il tesoro, né dell'autorità della Chiesa nel distribuirle. Perciò il Concilio di Trento, nel suo celebre decreto De indulgentiis, colpisce di anatema «quelli che definiscono inutile le indulgenze o negano alla Chiesa il potere di concederle». Però aggiunge che «bisogna accordarle con molta moderazione, per evitare che la troppa facilità nel concederle indebolisca la disciplina ecclesiastica» (Sess.XXV, cap. XXI).LA PENITENZANon bisogna credere infatti che le indulgenze esimano i fedeli dalla penitenza. La Chiesa, accordando le indulgenze, ha in vista la remissione dei peccati in quanto ciò soddisfa la giustizia divina, ma non intende dispensarci dalle pene e dai patimenti che ci sono necessari per vincere le cattive abitudini e per condurre una vita cristiana. L'indulgenza, anche plenaria, non evita dunque quelle pene sulla terra che la Divina Provvidenza riserva agli uomini come una forma di correzione e di purificazione. Così il figlio di Davide morì quantunque il Re, dopo i peccati commessi, digiunasse e pregasse per la conservazione della vita del giovane (II Reg. XII, 16-18): Dio non volle accettare un'altra opera soddisfattoria invece della pena che, come dice sant'Agostino, era stata imposta a Davide come una prova e una correzione.Le indulgenze, non ci assicurano dunque una vita senza croce, ma ci aiutano a portarla. D'altronde, per guadagnare integralmente l'indulgenza plenaria è necessario non avere la più piccola affezione al peccato ed essere dominati da un vero spirito di penitenza. Ciò non è facile, ma l'indulgenza plenaria del Giubileo è anche un potente incentivo per sviluppare quell'amore a Dio e quell'odio al peccato che è la condizione necessaria per ottenerla.

Vuelven los exploradores, sexta entrega ya, siguiendo las rutas de quienes se adentraron en la desconocida Norteamérica. En esta ocasión, el protagonista principal será Samuel de Champlain, un explorador, navegante, soldado y diplomático francés que pasaría a la historia como el padre de la Nueva Francia. Y no es para menos por sus viajes y conquistas por la actual Canadá y tierras del norte de los actuales EEUU. La segunda entrega cambia de tercio, porque se trata de una singular entrega de Por los dioses, en la que, esta vez, Sergio Alejo vendrá acompañado no por su eterno aquilifer, sino por el historiador y divulgador Oscar Hernández al que tenemos el placer de recibir en nuestros micrófonos por vez primera. Decimos singular no solo por la compañía, sino porque, además, no hablarán de Roma sino de Egipto, más concretamente, de la dinastía XXV, conocida también como Kushita. Finalmente, en la repetición, recuperamos un Allende los Mares, con Pello Larrinaga, en el que os traemos la singular historia de Wilhem Voigt, más conocido como el Capitán de Kopenik. Este personaje planeó y ejecutó un audaz robo que no sólo sorprendió a la opinion pública alemana de principios de siglo XX sino que además provocó un debate sobre algunos aspectos de su sociedad. Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

Sábado de la XXV semana del tiempo ordinario

Meditación sobre el Evangelio del sábado de la semana XXV. Jesús, en un momento de general admiración, predice su pasión, y los discípulos "no entendían este lenguaje; les resultaba oscuro y no captaban su sentido". También a nosotros nos resulta difícil captar el sentido de todo lo que nos pasa: el cuidado amoroso de Dios Padre por nosotros.

Jueves de la XXV semana del Tiempo ordinarioLectionary: 452 /guadaluperadio.com

Viernes de la XXV semana de tiempo ordinario

Meditación sobre el evangelio del viernes de la semana XXV del Tiempo Ordinario. Jesús se siente solo e incomprendido y pregunta quién es Él para sus discípulos. Esa pregunta nos la hace a cada uno de nosotros, y respondemos con el trato que damos a la Eucaristía.

Jueves de la XXV semana de tiempo ordinario

Miércoles, XXV semana del tiempo ordinario. Año II. Primera semana. La Liturgia de las Horas. Por Abba Jimmy (Theoloscience)

Meditación sobre el Evangelio del jueves de la semana XXV del Tiempo Ordinario. Aparece de nuevo Herodes, ese personaje vano y frívolo, que se pregunta por Jesús, pero no con ánimo de creer y convertirse, sino tan solo de divertirse. El peligro de la frivolidad, de ser personas huecas y vanas, se combate con la humildad de aprender de los demás, del sufrimiento, con la oración.

Miércoles de la XXV semana del Tiempo ordinarioLectionary: 451 /guadaluperadio.com

Miércoles de la XXV semana del tiempo ordinario

Meditación sobre el Evangelio del miércoles de la XXV semana de Tiempo Ordinario: Jesús envía a los Doce con poder y autoridad sobre toda clase de demonios y para curar enfermedades. Y les dice que no lleven dinero, ni bastón, ni alforja... Sin nada pero contigo, Señor. Nuestra fuerza apostólica viene de Ti, no de nuestra elocuencia, de nuestra simpatía o de nuestra ciencia. Pero para eso necesitamos llevarte con nosotros.

Martes de la XXV semana del Tiempo ordinarioLectionary: 450 /guadaluperadio.com

Martes de la XXV semana del tiempo ordinario

Meditación en el martes de la XXV semana del Tiempo Ordinario. A la advertencia: «Tu madre y tus hermanos están fuera y quieren verte», Jesús responde con algo aparentemente duro, pero que en el fondo es un piropo a María, la primera discípula: «Mi madre y mis hermanos son estos: los que escuchan la palabra de Dios y la cumplen».

Lunes de la XXV semana del tiempo ordinario

Meditación en el lunes de la XXV semana del Tiempo Ordinario. Meditamos sobre nuestra autenticidad de cristianos, sirviéndonos de las palabras del Señor en el Evangelio: «Nadie enciende un candil y lo tapa con una vasija o lo mete debajo de la cama; lo pone en el candelero para que los que entran tengan luz. Nada hay oculto que no llegue a descubrirse, nada secreto que no llegue a saberse o a hacerse público».

Revelation XXV - The Tree of Life - Rev. 22:14

Domingo de la XXV semana del tiempo ordinario

XXV niedziela zwykła, Mk 9,30-37

Poranny Suplement diety #369: Wielkość pozorna Czy lepiej być dzieckiem, czy dorosłym? Kiedy jesteśmy wielcy, a kiedy nam się to tylko wydaje? Posłuchajcie OSTATNIEGO komentarza do niedzielnej Ewangelii (tym razem na XXV niedzielę zwykłą) autorstwa o. Alvaro Grammatica. O. Alvaro kończy swoją posługę komentowania słowa Bożego. Dziękujemy Ci z całego serca, Alvaro! Przy okazji dziękujemy Wam za uwagę także my: tłumaczka i lektorka - Elżbieta Wróbel i Robert Hetzyg - realizator. Ps. Szukając wartościowych komentarzy słowa Bożego na niedzielę, zajrzyjcie Na stronę www.koinoniagb.pl, gdzie publikujemy komentarze biblijne o. Giuseppe De Nardiego, Pasterza Generalnego Koinonii Jan Chrzciciel; do podcastu Gościa Niedzielnego. Znajdziecie go na Spotify, wpisując w polu wyszukiwarki hasło "Gość Niedzielny". S. dr hab. Joanna Nowińska, znana widzom kanału Spiżarnia Wiary, komentuje niedzielne czytania. Polecamy! Napisz do nas! Wesprzyj nas! Wszystkie odcinki z podziałem na cykle tematyczne znajdziesz na www.koinoniagb.pl/podcast Obserwuj kanał Podcast Koinonii Jan Chrzciciel w WhatsAppieRead transcript

Meditación en el domingo XXV del Tiempo Ordinario (B). El Evangelio de hoy nos presenta una escena triste: los discípulos discutiendo entre sí sobre quien sería el mayor y el primero. Jesús les corrige: «Quien quiera ser el primero, que sea el último de todos y el servidor de todos». Años más tarde el Apóstol Santiago, quizás recordándolo, escribía: «Queridos Hermanos: Donde hay envidia y rivalidad, hay turbulencia y todo tipo de malas acciones». Necesitamos cambiar ese modo de pensar, y servir a todas las almas con alegría, comprensión y cariño.

Welcome to Episode 242 of Lucretius Today. This is a podcast dedicated to the poet Lucretius, who wrote "On The Nature of Things," the most complete presentation of Epicurean philosophy left to us from the ancient world. Each week we walk you through the Epicurean texts, and we discuss how Epicurean philosophy can apply to you today. If you find the Epicurean worldview attractive, we invite you to join us in the study of Epicurus at EpicureanFriends.com, where we have a thread to discuss this and all of our podcast episodes. Today we are continuing to review Cicero's "On the Nature of The Gods," which began with the Epicurean spokesman Velleius defending the Epicurean point of view. This week will continue into Section 24 as Cotta, the Academic Skeptic, responds to Velleius, and we - in turn - will respond to Cotta in particular and the Skeptical argument in general. XXIV. ... But where is truth? Is it in your innumerable worlds, some of which are rising, some falling, at every moment of time? Or is it in your atomical corpuscles, which form such excellent works without the direction of any natural power or reason? But I was forgetting my liberality, which I had promised to exert in your case, and exceeding the bounds which I at first proposed to myself. Granting, then, everything to be made of atoms, what advantage is that to your argument? For we are searching after the nature of the Gods; and allowing them to be made of atoms, they cannot be eternal, because whatever is made of atoms must have had a beginning: if so, there were no Gods till there was this beginning; and if the Gods have had a beginning, they must necessarily have an end, as you have before contended when you were discussing Plato's world. Where, then, is your beatitude and immortality, in which two words you say that God is expressed, the endeavor to prove which reduces you to the greatest perplexities? For you said that God had no body, but something like body; and no blood, but something like blood. XXV. It is a frequent practice among you, when you assert anything that has no resemblance to truth, and wish to avoid reprehension, to advance something else which is absolutely and utterly impossible, in order that it may seem to your adversaries better to grant that point which has been a matter of doubt than to keep on pertinaciously contradicting you on every point: like Epicurus, who, when he found that if his atoms were allowed to descend by their own weight, our actions could not be in our own power, because their motions would be certain and necessary, invented an expedient, which escaped Democritus, to avoid necessity. He says that when the atoms descend by their own weight and gravity, they move a little obliquely. Surely, to make such an assertion as this is what one ought more to be ashamed of than the acknowledging ourselves unable to defend the proposition. His practice is the same against the logicians, who say that in all propositions in which yes or no is required, one of them must be true; he was afraid that if this were granted, then, in such a proposition as “Epicurus will be alive or dead to-morrow,” either one or the other must necessarily be admitted; therefore he absolutely denied the necessity of yes or no. Can anything show stupidity in a greater degree? Zeno, being pressed by Arcesilas, who pronounced all things to be false which are perceived by the senses, said that some things were false, but not all. Epicurus was afraid that if any one thing seen should be false, nothing could be true; and therefore he asserted all the senses to be infallible directors of truth. Nothing can be more rash than this; for by endeavoring to repel a light stroke, he receives a heavy blow. On the subject of the nature of the Gods, he falls into the same errors. While he would avoid the concretion of individual bodies, lest death and dissolution should be the consequence, he denies that the Gods have body, but says they have something like body; and says they have no blood, but something like blood."

Do you want more referrals and partnerships in your photography business but feel STUCK when it comes to actually getting them?    Maybe you feel desperate when you're approaching them…    Or maybe you feel like you're drowning and it's hard to invest in someone else's business…    I recently went on a trip with my photography group (The Society of XXV), and while chatting with a high-end wedding photographer, I had my mind blown.    Early in the conversation, he told me what the FIRST THING he does when he goes to photograph a wedding… and it stopped me in my tracks.    Bottom line: If you want to get more partnerships and referrals as a photographer, you HAVE to pop on this Joycast episode.  RESOURCES: WORTH EVERY PENNY JOYCAST SHOW NOTES: https://photographybusinessinstitute.com/podcast/episode-223 SHOW TRANSCRIPT:  Click Here BOUTIQUE BREAKTHROUGH – 8-WEEK WORKSHOP www.joyofmarketing.com/boutiquebreakthrough INSTAGRAM – DM me “Conversation Starters” for some genuine ways to strike up a conversation about your photography business wherever you are. https://www.instagram.com/sarah.petty  FREE COPY: NEW YORK TIMES BEST SELLING BOOK FOR PHOTOGRAPHERS www.joyofmarketing.com/freebook  FREE FACEBOOK GROUP: Join and get my free mini-class: How I earned $1,500 per client working 16 hours a week by becoming a boutique photographer. https://www.facebook.com/groups/ditchthedigitals  YOUTUBE: Check out my latest how to videos:  https://www.youtube.com/c/thejoyofmarketing  LOVE THE SHOW? Subscribe & Review on Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/worth-every-penny-joycast/id1513676756 #201 - How a Florida Educator Transformed Her Photography from Dabbling to $3,200 Orders:  Turning Her Back Burner Hobby into Real Money

This week on Theology Simply Profound, Rob and Bob discuss Louis Berkhof's little book, Summary of Christian Doctrine. We continue our discussion of chapter XXV, “The Word of God and the Sacraments in General.” In this episode, we mostly talk about the nature of a sacrament as a means of grace.

This week on Theology Simply Profound, Rob and Bob discuss Louis Berkhof's little book, Summary of Christian Doctrine. We continue our discussion of chapter XXV, “The Word of God and the Sacraments in General.” In this episode, we mostly talk about the nature of a sacrament as a means of grace. Participants: Rob McKenzie, Robert Tarullo

XXV. The Ten Commandments

XXV. The Ten Commandments

XXV. The Ten Commandments

This week on Theology Simply Profound, Rob and Bob discuss Louis Berkhof's little book, Summary of Christian Doctrine. We begin a discussion of chapter XXV, “The Word of God and the Sacraments in General." In this episode, we start to talk about the means of grace.

This week on Theology Simply Profound, Rob and Bob discuss Louis Berkhof's little book, Summary of Christian Doctrine. We begin a discussion of chapter XXV, “The Word of God and the Sacraments in General.” In this episode, we start to talk about the means of grace. Participants: Rob McKenzie, Robert Tarullo

Time Title Track Duration Album Year 0:00:00 ProgPhonic 155 Intro 0:40 0:00:36 Comedy Of Errors The Cause 9:18 Fanfare & Fantasy 2013 0:11:28 Yogi Lang No Decoder 4:06 No Decoder 2010 0:15:34 Pallas Falling Down 7:28 XXV 2011 0:26:21 Jadis Said and Done 7:29 Said and Done (EP) 2024 0:33:50 Jadis Everything We See 5:30 […]

Disclaimer: Any views or opinions presented in this podcast are personal and belong to the content creator. Any views or opinions are not intended to malign any religion, ethnic group, club, organization, company or individual. Disclaimer: The passage of Scripture read out loud in the beginning of each podcast episode will be in Hebrew followed by the direct translation in English from the Complete Jewish Study Bible by David H. Stern. Come listen to something DIFFERENT. Episode XXV - "What In The Good Friday?!" Good Friday Is A Myth & The ACTUAL Timeline of the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Messiah Yeshua" Shalom Aleikhem, my dear listeners, both believer and nonbeliver alike! Welcome back to yet ANOTHER podcast preluding post of #FindingHyerGround - Messianic Jewish Perspectives on Modern Day Events - a @spotifypodcasts publication, now streaming on all major platforms and bringing the Good News of Salvation through Messiah Yeshua to 22 nations, worldwide! Glory be to ADONAI ELOHIM, The Living God of Israel, The Living God of History! In this upcoming episode XXV, Part II of my three-part Passover series of #FindingHyerGround you'll get to learn the extraordinary hidden meaning of a passage in Isaiah 53 that is only visible in the Hebrew language! Yesha 'yahu (Isa) 53:5 CJB‬ [5] "...But he was wounded because of our crimes, crushed because of our sins; the disciplining that makes us whole fell on him, and by his bruises* we are healed..." What's that asterisk on the word 'bruises' and why does it appear ONLY in the Complete Jewish Bible?! Also featured in Episode XXV - The TRUE Timeline of the Crucifixion & Resurrection of Messiah Yeshua! Question: If Messiah Yeshua was buried on Friday and resurrected on Sunday, how could that short time span possibly fulfill the prophecy of three whole days and three whole nights, uttered by Yeshua Himself? Mattityahu (Mat) 12:40 CJB‬ [40] "...For just as Yonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea-monster, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the depths of the earth..." No matter how you slice it, the timeline just doesn't add up! Whether Messiah Yeshua had been buried late Friday morning or even early Friday afternoon, the timeline remains shorter than three days and three nights! 'Good Friday' is a MYTH! So... what's the ACTUAL timeline of the Crucifixion and Resurrection...?! Well that's EXACTLY why you're here reading this and about to tap on that play button, isn't it...?! I pray that Rüakh HaKodesh Holy Spirit enlighten you all through the contents of this podcast, all in the Name of Messiah Yeshua for the glory of Abbah Father YHVH!!! Enjoy! --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/gadi-hyer4/support

Hoy escuchamos: Pulsa Denura- Hijos del viento, Pulsa Denura- No hay dolor, Killus- Feel the monster XXV, Killus- Gimme gimme gimme, Victory- Count on me, Xeneris- Barbarrosa, Elvellon- My forever endeavour, Obús- Sobrenatural, Sección Master Riff: Ankhara- No mires atrás, Nafra- Cataluña explota, Warg- Red stars and eaglesEscuchar audio

This is episode 111, “We Don't Need Medicare Advantage.” Do not miss this episode as host Joe Sparks explains why Medicare Advantage is not needed and is detrimental to Medicare.  Here is the MedPac report that I used as a source: Medicare Payment Policy. (See page XXV and pages 373-374.)  

So nice I am sharing it twice! Some great things deserve to be enjoyed more than once. This episode from 2 years ago with ProSelect Guru Ron Nichols is one of those. He has mastered the art of sales and has some great advice to help others do the same.Ron Nichols has excelled at In-person sales long before the term IPS was coined. Since graduating from college with an art degree, Ron has owned a studio where he perfected studio sales from both the psychological and technical aspects. He has worked closely with many software companies in creating applications that optimize sales efficiency while capitalizing on emotion and enabling back-end workflows.Ron has worked for many of the country's top image-makers in developing sales processes and workflow schemes to increase studio profitability. His work now is exclusive as CEO of Pro Studio Sofware, Inc, since the acquisition of ProSelect. Ron's photographic work and industry service have garnered awards from around the world. He has taught throughout the globe and is a PPA International Juror, Jury Chairman, and past PPA President. He is a member of the elite group, the Society of XXV.He has some great tips about in-person sales and workflow, making this an episode you won't want to miss.You won't want to miss:All about his workflow.The red flags you need to be on the lookout for.His top sales tips.What it's like to be a CEO.Ron's knowledge is top of the line. Be sure to tune it!Connect with Ron:Website ProStudioSoftware.com RonNichols.comhttps://www.instagram.com/i.ronnichols/Facebook ProSelectTwitter ProStudioSWtheRonNicholsConnect with Photography Business Coach Luci Dumas: Website Email: luci@lucidumas.comInstagram FacebookYouTube

This Week In Wrestling History hosted by Don Tony aired back in 2018-2019 and spanned two seasons. These retro episodes return remastered and are filled with hundreds of hours of original wrestling clips & stories. Enjoy this deep dive into pro wrestling's awesome history. SYNOPSIS: Episode 14 (4/1 – 4/7)RUNNING TIME: 2 Hours 54 Minutes Audio: Jerry Lawler piledrives and sends Andy Kaufman to the hospital. And the entertainment world buys it hook, line, and sinker. Ken Patera and Masa Saito arrested after brawl with WI Police over McDonalds Hamburgers. Looking back at WrestleMania 2 (1986), V (1989), VIII (1992), IX (1993), XI (1995), 2000 (2000), 21 (2005), 22 (2006), XXV (2009), XXVII (2011), XXIX (2013), XXX (2014), 32 (2016), 33 (2017), 34 (2018). Looking back at NWA Clash Of The Champions 6: Ragin' Cagin (1989). Looking back at AWA SuperClash IV (1990). Shawn Michaels debuts new Raw talk segment: The Heartbreak Hotel. Memorable Raw Womens Match that rarely gets any mention: Alundra Blayze vs Bull Nakano for WWF Womens Championship. Bertha Faye makes WWF Raw debut. Audio: Ultimate Warrior makes Raw debut and has a memorable exchange with Goldust. Following beatdown by Vader, Yokozuna is carried to the locker room by forklift. Looking back at WCW Spring Stampede (1997). Audio: "Hulk Hogan, we coming for you n*****! Audio: Droz makes ECW debut and is greeted by New Jack, a keyboard, crutch, guitar, and vacuum cleaner. Audio: Rob vs Dam def Bam Bam Bigelow and begins 700 day run as ECW TV Champion. Looking back at WCW Pay-Per-Listen: Malice At The Palace (1998). Looking back at ECW Cyberslam '99 (1999). WCW prepares their hard reboot of product and Nitro (2000). Shawn Michaels comes out of retirement and wins Texas Wrestling Alliance (TWA) Championship. HHG Corporation (ECW) files for bankruptcy. Audio: TNN Censors speak Japan: Tajiri 'breaks up' with Torrie Wilson and get censored. Audio: The Rock's last ever Non-PPV TV match (vs Jeff Hardy, 2003). Audio: The Rock 'challenges' Goldberg. Umaga makes WWF Raw debut and lays out Ric Flair. Kevin Nash returns to WWF TV after nine month absence due to Quad Tear. Roddy Piper returns to WWF TV after seven year absence and has first 'Pipers Pit' in fourteen years. Audio: Vince McMahon and The Product Of His Semen vs Shawn Michaels and God announced for Backlash PPV. All five members of The Spirit Squad are recognized as WWE Tag Team Champions. Mickie James complete with blonde hair cosplays Trish Stratus. Audio: Jack Swagger cashes in MITB Briefcase and wins World Heavyweight Championship. CM Punk attempts to have Darren Young join the Straight Edge Society. Things do happen in 3's. TNA Impact episode holds the goofy TNA Knockouts Lockout Challenge, unprotected chairshots to the head, and Orlando Jordan simulating an ejaculation to his chest. (2010). Wrestlicious fails miserably and closes its doors. WWE signs Dean Ambrose and Becky Lynch. The Rock vs John Cena announced a year before WrestleMania XXVIII. Sin Cara (original) makes WWE Raw debut. Kurt Angle pleas guilty to reckless driving after 03/25/11 DWI incident in North Dakota. Audio: Following a very boring John Cena promo on Raw, Brock Lesnar returns to WWE after eight year absence and F-5's Cena. Daniel Bryan 'breaks up' with AJ Lee. Scott Steiner goes on Twitter Storm against TNA and Hulk Hogan. Looking back at Ring Of Honor: Supercard Of Honor VII (2013) VIII (2014). Looking back at NJPW: Invasion Attack (2013, 2014, 2015). Audio: One of the loudest crowd 'pops' in Raw history: Dolph Ziggler cashes in MITB Briefcase and def Alberto Del Rio for WWE World Heavyweight Championship. Audio: Memorable Raw match: Randy Orton vs Sheamus and the bored crowd entertains themselves with creative chants and doing the wave. Ezekiel Jackson leaves WWE following contract expiration. Audio: Paige makes WWE Raw debut and def AJ Lee for the Divas Championship. Eat. Sleep. Conquer The Streak. Cesaro becomes a Paul Heyman Guy. Rusev makes WWE Raw debut. Audio: Coming Soon: Adam Rose, Bo Dallas. Audio: Memorable Daniel Bryan Raw promo and crowd reaction after winning WWE World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania. Audio: Ultimate Warrior memorable Raw Promo a day before his untimely death. AJ Lee retires and leaves WWE. King Barrett makes final WWE TV appearance and is kicked out of League Of Nationals. Kurt Angle becomes new Raw General Manager. Finn Balor makes WWE in ring return after 7+ month absence with shoulder injury. Drew McIntyre makes WWE return and debuts for NXT. Audio: After def Undertaker at WrestleMania, Roman Reigns proclaims WWE is now his yard and the fans go ape sh**. And so much more! RIGHT CLICK AND SAVE to download the AUDIO episode of THIS WEEK IN WRESTLING HISTORY S1 E14 (4/1 – 4/7) ========== CHECK OUT DON TONY AND KEVIN CASTLE SHOW CONTENT ACROSS THESE PLATFORMS: CLICK HERE FOR ITUNES CLICK HERE FOR SPOTIFY CLICK HERE FOR APPLE & ANDROID APPS CLICK HERE FOR AMAZON MUSIC CLICK HERE FOR GOOGLE PODCASTS CLICK HERE FOR PANDORA CLICK HERE FOR PODBEAN CLICK HERE FOR IHEARTRADIO CLICK HERE FOR DON TONY MERCHANDISE! ====

(NOTAS Y ENLACES DEL CAPÍTULO: https://www.jaimerodriguezdesantiago.com/kaizen/187-toma-de-decisiones-viii-pensamiento-analitico-feynman-la-nasa-y-la-incertidumbre/) “In God We Trust. All Others Bring Data”«Confiamos en Dios. Todos los demás traed datos» Esta frase de William Edward Demings, un estadístico estadounidense que fue clave en el desarrollo y crecimiento de Japón tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial, preside la sala de evaluación de misiones de la NASA. O eso se cuenta siempre. Yo no lo he visto. Pero parece lógico: explorar los confines del universo, llevar al hombre a la Luna o tratar de encontrar vidas alienígenas son tareas que requieren de una precisión extrema y de un profundo conocimiento científico. Sin embargo, la realidad es tozuda. Y frente a nuestro afán por tomar las mejores decisiones basadas en datos, nos enfrentamos continuamente a la necesidad de decidir sin muchos de ellos, bajo presiones de todo tipo. Algo similar le sucedió, precisamente, a la propia NASA el 28 de enero de 1986.Aquel día despegaría el Transbordador Espacial Challenger, con sus siete tripulantes a bordo, y con, al menos, dos misiones. La primera, la oficial, era la de desplegar un satélite de comunicaciones y estudiar el Cometa Halley mientras estaban en órbita. La segunda, no tan explícita, era la de volver a despertar el interés del público por la conquista del espacio. Habían pasado casi 17 años desde la llegada a la Luna y, sin nuevos grandes hitos que excitaran su imaginación, los estadounidenses ponían su atención —y con ella sus votos y, por tanto, su dinero— en otros temas. Por eso, aquel lanzamiento fue precedido de una campaña de comunicación sin precedentes.Incluso, como cuenta Nuria Pérez en su maravilloso podcast Gabinete de Curiosidades, se plantearon que en aquella misión viajara Big Bird, el primo americano de la Gallina Caponata. Sí, la de Barrio Sésamo. Me habría encantado estar en la reunión en la que discutieron eso. Al final, se dieron cuenta de que, por lo que sea, meter a alguien con un disfraz de dos metros y medio en lo que esencialmente era una lata de sardinas espacial no era factible. La elegida finalmente fue Christa McAuliffe, una maestra de escuela seleccionada entre más de 11.000 candidaturas, que se ganó rápidamente el cariño del pueblo estadounidense con su carisma y su pasión por el espacio.«T menos 10, 9, 8, 7, 6 —motor principal arrancado—, 4, 3, 2, 1… ¡y despegue! ¡Despegue de la XXV misión del transbordador espacial, que ha abandonado la torre!» Así sonó el despegue del Challenger, que fue emitido en directo para todo el país. La cámara siguió a la nave en su majestuoso ascenso. Apenas un minuto después, justo cuando el corresponsal de la CNN comenzaba a recapitular la cantidad de retrasos sufridos por la misión, enmudeció. Frente a sus ojos y a los de millones de espectadores, la nave se desintegró en miles de pedazos en mitad de una enorme humareda. Y con ella sus siete tripulantes. La tragedia del Challenger sacudió Estados Unidos. Para empezar fue un punto de inflexión en el interés por el espacio y, en particular, en los riesgos que estaban dispuestos a asumir para alcanzarlo. A raíz del accidente, se creó una comisión de investigación encabezada por un ex-Secretario de Estado, William Rogers, a quien al parecer Ronald Reagan, por entonces presidente de Estados Unidos, sugirió que las conclusiones debían proteger a la NASA. Formaron parte de aquella comisión todo tipo de figuras de la aeronáutica, la ingeniería, el ejército y la ciencia. Estaba hasta el primer ser humano en pisar la Luna, Neil Amstrong. Eran casi todos hombres, eso sí. Entre todos ellos estaba un viejo conocido de este podcast: nuestro amigo Richard Feynman, que a sus 67 años era seguramente el científico vivo más conocido y más respetado del mundo. Y también alguien con ideas propias. Dicen las malas lenguas que tal vez desde el poder político pensaron que podrían controlarlo, que ya no tendría la energía de su juventud y que, en cualquier caso, la burocracia y los votos de otros mucho más susceptibles a las presiones acabarían acallándolo. De hecho, él se mantuvo bastante discreto durante todo el proceso. Se tomó su tiempo para entender el problema, comprender el funcionamiento de la nave y también el de la propia comisión. Y empezó a tener la sensación de que más que descubrir la verdad, había un interés en encubrirla. Así que se buscó un aliado: el general Donald Kutyna. Feynman solía contar cómo un día Kutyna se acercó a él con una idea interesante sobre cómo el frío podía haber afectado a las juntas de goma que sellaban los compartimentos del combustible. Dijo que se le había ocurrido reparando su coche. Aunque la realidad era otra: Sally Ride, la única mujer en la comisión, había entregado a Kutyna un documento de la NASA que ella no podía desvelar sin implicar a quienes se lo habían conseguido. Y al general sólo se le ocurrió aquella historieta de su coche para poner a Feynman sobre la pista. Con eso, ya tenían una teoría de lo que había pasado. Sólo les faltaba convencer al resto. Y de eso se encargó Feynman. Lo hizo en una audiencia pública retransmitida por televisión. En un momento dado, en mitad de la intervención de un directivo de la agencia espacial, Feynman pidió la palabra. Mientras cuestionaba a aquel testigo, tomó una pieza de plástico como el que se usaba en las juntas y lentamente lo sumergió en agua helada. Unas preguntas después, sacó la pieza del vaso y explicó que el frío la había vuelto rígida, había perdido su flexibilidad. Millones de personas entendieron inmediatamente el problema. Mientras que inicialmente la NASA había estimado las probabilidades de un accidente como el que sucedió como de una entre 100.000, la presión de Feynman, Kutyna y Sally Ride demostró que el riesgo de aquel lanzamiento era mucho mayor: de 1 entre 200. En el informe final de la comisión, Feynman —a quien había molestado profundamente el uso propagandístico de la misión y de aquella maestra tristemente fallecida— obligó a que se incluyera la siguiente frase, amenazando con no firmar el informe si no se hacía. «Para que una tecnología sea exitosa, la realidad debe prevalecer sobre las relaciones públicas, porque la naturaleza no puede ser engañada». Puro Feynman. ¿Te gusta kaizen? Apoya el podcast uniéndote a la Comunidad y accede a contenidos y ventajas exclusivas: https://www.jaimerodriguezdesantiago.com/comunidad-kaizen/