Retire With Style

In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia explore real assets- focusing on real estate and infrastructure- and their role in retirement portfolios. They discuss the pros and cons of residential and commercial property ownership, the value of REITs, and the potential of infrastructure investments. The conversation highlights the importance of diversification and understanding the risk-return tradeoffs of these asset classes. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Real assets—like real estate and infrastructure—can play a valuable role in retirement portfolios. These assets can improve portfolio efficiency by enhancing return relative to risk. REITs offer accessible exposure to real estate without requiring accredited investor status. Owning residential property often requires active management and can feel more like a job than a passive investment. Commercial real estate tends to provide more stable income through longer-term leases. Infrastructure investments can offer steady cash flows and some protection against inflation. Diversification remains key to effectively managing portfolio risk. 1031 exchanges allow investors to defer capital gains taxes when selling real estate. Water rights represent a niche but growing area of investment opportunity. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Real Assets 02:00 Understanding Real Estate in Portfolios 08:04 The Role of Residential Real Estate 16:01 Exploring Commercial Real Estate 28:05 Infrastructure as an Investment 33:44 Conclusion and Future Topics   Links Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We've launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there's something you've been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia explore the world of alternative investments, with a focus on private equity and private credit. They discuss what it means to be an accredited investor, the different types of private equity investments, and the typical life cycle and structure of private equity funds—including the roles of general and limited partners. The conversation also covers key risks, such as liquidity constraints and valuation challenges, and explains how private investments can fit into a broader retirement income strategy. Wade and Alex highlight the growing accessibility of these investments for retail investors, the rise of private credit markets, and the relationship between volatility and expected returns—underscoring the importance of understanding risk when evaluating investment decisions. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways:  Private Equity Private equity involves investing in private companies rather than publicly traded stocks. The main types of private equity are venture capital, growth equity, and buyouts. These funds typically follow a seven- to eight-year life cycle and are structured with general partners (who manage the fund) and limited partners (who provide capital). Carried interest is a key component of compensation for general partners. Liquidity is a major concern—investments are often locked up for long periods. Valuing private companies is often opaque and can mislead investors. In venture capital, most returns come from a small number of successful investments. Private equity can provide diversification benefits in a broader portfolio. Private Credit Private credit focuses on lending, often to individuals or private firms, and is distinct from private equity. These investments are gaining popularity, driven by institutional demand and the search for yield. Platforms like iCapital are increasing access for individual investors. Private credit can offer higher yields than traditional fixed income but also comes with unique risks. Investment Strategy and Risk Alternative investments are growing in popularity, especially among individual investors. Risk and return must be evaluated together—volatility alone does not guarantee higher returns. Effective portfolio construction requires understanding how different asset classes interact. Investors should avoid diversifying blindly and instead understand the specific risks of each investment.  Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Alternative Investments 04:25 Understanding Private Equity 10:27 Types of Private Equity Investments 18:52 The Private Equity Life Cycle 26:36 Structure and Function of Private Equity Funds 28:08 Risks and Considerations in Private Equity 29:15 The Illusion of Valuations 31:43 Democratization of Investment Access 32:12 Understanding Private Credit 35:33 The Growth of Private Credit Markets 41:03 Integrating Private Credit into Portfolios 45:17 Volatility and Expected Returns   Links Curious about alternative investments but not sure where to start? Join Alex Murguia for the latest Retirement Researcher Academy Workshop: Know Before You Invest: Understanding Alternative Investments and get the clarity you need: https://retirement-researcher.ontralink.com/tl/538   Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We've launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there's something you've been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it!   Join Us Live on YouTube – June 2nd at 2PM ET! Want to go beyond the podcast and be part of the conversation in real time? Wade and Alex will be hosting a special Retire With Style YouTube Live session, where you can ask your retirement questions and get answers on the spot.   Head over to our YouTube channel now, hit Subscribe, and click the bell to get notified when we go live. We'll see you there! https://www.youtube.com/@retirewithstylepodcast   The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/   This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia explore the complex world of hedge funds, focusing on strategies like global macro, event-driven, and managed futures. They explain the role of derivatives, the impact of forecasting, and how these approaches can complement a broader investment portfolio, especially in the context of retirement planning.   Takeaways Derivatives are contracts whose value depends on an underlying asset. Global macro strategies rely on macroeconomic trends and require strong forecasting skills. Event-driven strategies aim to profit from corporate actions such as mergers and acquisitions. Managed futures use trend-following techniques to trade commodities, currencies, and other assets. Understanding the distinction between futures and options is essential for informed investing. Hedge funds typically require accredited investor status due to their complexity and risk profile. Hedge fund performance can vary widely depending on market conditions and strategy selection. Managed futures often have low correlation with traditional stock and bond markets, offering diversification benefits. Investors should evaluate how hedge fund strategies align with their broader investment objectives.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Hedge Funds and Market Trends 02:34 Understanding Derivatives in Investing 10:14 Exploring Global Macro Strategies 20:29 Diving into Event-Driven Strategies 30:36 Managed Futures: Trend Following Approaches 40:05 Conclusion and Future Discussions   Links  Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We've launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there's something you've been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it!   Join Us Live on YouTube – June 2nd at 2PM ET! Want to go beyond the podcast and be part of the conversation in real time? Wade and Alex will be hosting a special Retire With Style YouTube Live session, where you can ask your retirement questions and get answers on the spot. Head over to our YouTube channel now, hit Subscribe, and click the bell to get notified when we go live. We'll see you there! https://www.youtube.com/@retirewithstylepodcast   The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/   This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode, Wade and Alex explore the world of hedge funds—what they are, how they're structured, and how they've evolved from simple hedging tools into complex investment vehicles. They break down common fee models, challenges in measuring performance, and the impact of data biases. The conversation also covers key hedge fund strategies—including long-short, market neutral, arbitrage, and quantitative approaches—highlighting their mechanics, risk profiles, and what they mean for investors, particularly those nearing retirement. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Hedge funds are actively managed investment vehicles with fewer regulatory constraints. They aim for absolute returns, regardless of market direction. The traditional fee model is “2 and 20”—2% management fee and 20% of profits. Fees are declining due to growing competition and investor scrutiny. Performance is difficult to assess due to survivorship bias and data limitations. Investors should be cautious of marketing claims and understand the fund's true strategy. Long-short strategies bet on both rising and falling stocks. Market neutral strategies attempt to remove market exposure to focus on relative performance. Arbitrage seeks to profit from temporary price inefficiencies. Quantitative strategies rely on data-driven models to guide trades. Risk premium harvesting involves tilting toward factors like value or momentum. Short selling helps with price discovery but carries risk due to unlimited loss potential. Understanding alpha (excess return) and beta (market exposure) is key to evaluating hedge fund performance. Technology is central to many modern trading strategies. Informed investors are better positioned to navigate complex alternatives like hedge funds. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Hedge Funds 02:12 Understanding Hedge Funds 05:30 Fee Structures and Costs 10:00 Performance and Survivorship Bias 16:08 Hedge Fund Strategies Overview 22:43 Long-Short and Market Neutral Strategies 23:40 Understanding Long-Short Strategies 30:10 Exploring Market Neutral Strategies 38:11 Diving into Arbitrage and Quantitative Strategies   Links Join Us Live on YouTube – June 2nd at 2PM ET! Want to go beyond the podcast and be part of the conversation in real time? Wade and Alex will be hosting a special Retire With Style YouTube Live session, where you can ask your retirement questions and get answers on the spot. Head over to our YouTube channel now, hit Subscribe, and click the bell to get notified when we go live. We'll see you there! https://www.youtube.com/@retirewithstylepodcast The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of Retire with Style, Dr. Wade Pfau and Dr. Alex Murguia explore the evolving world of alternative investments and their potential role in retirement planning. They discuss the concept of "Winning the Loser's Game"—emphasizing the value of steady, disciplined strategies over high-risk maneuvers—and examine how alternatives like cryptocurrencies, private equity, and hedge funds may fit into a well-structured retirement portfolio. The conversation covers what it means to be an accredited investor, common misconceptions about alternative assets, and the importance of liquidity and regulatory oversight. They also touch on how current market dynamics are making these investments more accessible to individuals. Plus, they answer a listener question about spousal benefits under Social Security, offering practical guidance for those planning around them. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Alternative investments can enhance portfolio diversification. The concept of 'Winning the Loser's Game' applies to investing strategies. Community engagement can be fostered through shared interests like pickleball. Understanding the role of alternative investments is crucial for informed decision-making. Not all alternatives are suitable for every investor's portfolio. The definition of alternatives is broad and includes various asset classes. Investors should be cautious of the hype surrounding alternatives. Higher returns are often touted as a benefit of alternative investments. Inflation hedging is a key reason for considering alternatives. Access to alternative investments is becoming more democratized. Cryptocurrencies, especially Bitcoin, are seen as alternatives to traditional assets. The future of investing is evolving, with more access for household investors. Accredited investor status is crucial for accessing certain investment opportunities. Many misconceptions exist about the risk and accessibility of alternative investments. Liquidity versus illiquidity is a key consideration in alternative investments. Market dynamics are changing, making alternatives more relevant now. Technological innovations are democratizing access to alternative investments. Investors should assess their portfolios for potential returns in alternatives. Regulatory oversight is important for ensuring the safety of investments. Understanding Social Security benefits is essential for retirement planning.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Alternative Investments 02:57 The Concept of Winning the Loser's Game 06:09 Engaging the Community with Pickleball 08:58 Understanding Alternative Investments 12:05 Defining Alternatives in Investing 15:03 The Appeal of Alternative Investments 19:33 Exploring Cryptocurrencies and Their Unique Position 22:01 The Evolution of Alternative Investments for Household Investors 24:40 Understanding Accredited Investor Status and Its Implications 31:07 Debunking Myths About Alternative Investments 41:07 Why Now is the Time to Consider Alternatives 45:17 Listener Question: Social Security Spousal Benefits   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of Retire with Style, hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau tackle a range of financial planning questions in a lively Q&A session. They explore Social Security strategies, the role of single premium immediate annuities (SPIAs) in retirement income, and investment approaches for managing required minimum distributions (RMDs). The discussion also covers the pros and cons of bond ladders versus Treasury bonds, along with how Roth conversions can affect adjusted gross income and Medicare premiums. Throughout the conversation, Alex and Wade highlight how thoughtful, strategic planning can help retirees maximize their income and minimize their tax burden. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Delaying social security can lead to increased spending throughout retirement. A social security delay bridge can mitigate sequence of returns risk. Single premium immediate annuities provide longevity protection and mortality credits. Investing RMDs for beneficiaries can allow for more aggressive strategies. Roth conversions impact adjusted gross income and potential IRMA surcharges. Tax-efficient planning can help manage future tax liabilities. Bond ladders are useful for meeting specific spending needs in retirement. Treasury bonds can be a simpler alternative to bond ladders. Understanding the nuances of annuities is crucial for retirement planning. Engaging with audience questions enhances the relevance of financial discussions. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Pickleball Paddle Reveal 04:30 Diving into Financial Planning Questions 05:44 Social Security Strategies and Their Impact 11:10 Building a Social Security Delay Bridge 16:11 Exploring Single Premium Immediate Annuities 22:45 Investment Strategies for RMDs 24:40 Bond Ladders vs. Treasury Bonds 26:59 Understanding Roth Conversions and IRMA   Links Our new Retire With Style podcast website is officially LIVE! Submit questions for future episodes, learn more about us and our affiliates, and more to come! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to check it out now!  Visit our YouTube channel and watch this episode and see the new custom limited edition Retire With Style Pickleball Paddles! Follow the instructions in the comments of that video to enter for your chance to win of your very own: https://www.youtube.com/@retirewithstylepodcast The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of Retire With Style, Dr. Wade Pfau and Dr. Alex Murguia are joined by behavioral finance expert Dr. Daniel Crosby to explore the intersection of wealth, values, and happiness in retirement. Together, they unpack why aligning your spending with your personal values can lead to a more fulfilling life—and how money, when used thoughtfully, can buy happiness. The conversation dives into the psychology of financial decision-making, the role of willpower, and why experiences and time often bring more joy than material possessions. They also examine how our values evolve over time, the importance of delayed gratification, and how understanding risk more deeply can lead to better financial planning. Ultimately, this episode reframes wealth not just as a number—but as a tool for building a meaningful and purpose-driven retirement. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways: Aligning spending with personal values is essential for a fulfilling and meaningful life. Money reflects what we value most—and using it to buy time and experiences often brings greater happiness than material goods. Strong relationships and shared experiences are more important to long-term happiness than income alone. Retirement is a transition, not just an end goal. Planning should include emotional and psychological readiness—not just finances. Many people are unprepared for the emotional complexity of retirement, including the challenge of redefining purpose. While income matters up to a point, happiness largely depends on subjective factors—and some people may remain dissatisfied regardless of wealth. Investing in relationships and purpose-driven goals is key to long-term well-being. Values may stay the same over time, but how we express them can evolve. Willpower is less about discipline and more about building habits and making poor choices harder to access. Delayed gratification is a powerful tool for achieving long-term satisfaction. Fear of failure can hold us back—and often becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. A great advisor doesn't just manage money—they help clients align their finances with their life goals. True wealth lies at the intersection of financial security and personal meaning. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to The Soul of Wealth 01:20 Contextualizing Wealth and Values 06:22 The Psychology of Spending and Happiness 10:01 Money, Happiness, and Subjective Well-Being 14:15 Buying Time and Freedom 20:14 Retirement: Beyond Leisure and Fun 24:22 The Freedom to Choose: Beyond Escape 25:04 Aligning Spending with Values 26:06 Crafting a Meaningful Financial Plan 27:38 Elevating the Client Experience 29:27 The Dynamic Nature of Values 30:54 Willpower: The Key to Financial Discipline 33:12 Mastering Delayed Gratification 39:12 Understanding Risk in Financial Planning 45:56 Money and Meaning: A Life of Significance   Links Visit your preferred book retailer to get your own copy of “The Soul of Wealth: 50 Reflections on Money and Meaning”  by Dr. Daniel Crosby or click here to purchase from Amazon: https://retirement-researcher.ontralink.com/tl/532 Want more of this kind of insight? The Retirement Researcher Academy is where conversations like these keep going. Visit RetirementResearcher.com/Academy-RWS  and use code RWS1 to get the 1st Month of your Monthly Academy subscription on us!

In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia sit down with Dr. Daniel Crosby, a leading voice in behavioral finance, to unpack the psychological side of investing in today's volatile markets. Together, they examine how market swings and media noise shape investor behavior—and why having a thoughtful media diet and disciplined decision-making framework is more important than ever. This conversation lays the foundation for next week's episode, where the discussion will shift toward deeper questions of wealth and meaning. Listen now to learn more! Takeaways Market volatility can trigger anxiety—even among professionals. It's normal to feel fear during downturns, but those emotions don't have to drive your decisions. Limiting exposure to financial news may help you stay focused and make better choices. Recognizing the incentives behind financial media can help you consume it more critically. More information isn't always better—clarity often comes from less, not more. Patience matters. Reminding yourself that “this too shall pass” can be grounding. Uncertainty often causes more stress than bad news itself. Taking time to reflect before acting can lead to better financial outcomes. We tend to give others better advice than we give ourselves—pause and consider what you'd tell a friend. Automation and structured plans are powerful tools to reduce emotional decision-making. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Behavioral Finance and Market Volatility 02:56 Understanding Market Reactions and Investor Psychology 06:01 The Impact of Media on Financial Decision Making 08:47 Navigating Uncertainty in Financial Markets 12:05 The Importance of Patience and Discipline in Investing 15:03 Frameworks for Better Financial Decision Making 17:55 Conclusion and Transition to The Soul of Wealth Links Click here to watch this episode on YouTube: https://youtu.be/6pMFE_-u0YM The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia dive into the current market landscape and what it means for retirement planning. They highlight the importance of staying grounded during periods of volatility and how emotions can cloud financial judgment. Alex introduces the RAIN model—a practical framework to recognize and manage emotional responses—to help investors approach market uncertainty with mindfulness. Together, Wade and Alex unpack how psychological biases influence decision-making and why having a flexible, well-structured plan is key to weathering financial storms. The conversation also explores strategies for resetting your financial plan in response to market changes, including flexible spending approaches, safe withdrawal rates, and considerations around delaying Social Security. The takeaway? Long-term goals matter most—and with the right mindset and plan, you can navigate uncertainty with confidence.   Takeaways Markets are currently down, prompting a need for better financial decisions. Emotional responses to market volatility can lead to poor decision-making. The RAIN model helps in recognizing and managing emotions during uncertainty. It's important to allow feelings of anxiety without acting on them. Investors should investigate their thoughts and biases during market downturns. Non-identification with emotions can lead to better decision-making. Market downturns can be beneficial for savers looking to buy at a discount. Resetting financial strategies is crucial during times of uncertainty. Long-term investment strategies should be prioritized over short-term reactions. Understanding one's retirement income style can impact decision-making during volatility. Maintaining flexibility in retirement spending is crucial. Market volatility can impact retirees differently based on their strategies. A diversified portfolio can help withstand market fluctuations. It's important to adapt your retirement strategy to your personal style. Delaying social security can lead to better long-term financial outcomes. Behavioral biases can hinder effective investing decisions. A financial plan provides a framework for making objective decisions. Backcasting helps in setting realistic financial goals. Understanding your future self can guide current financial decisions. Rules-based decision-making can mitigate emotional responses during market downturns.   Chapters 00:00 Market Volatility and Its Implications 05:02 Understanding Emotional Responses to Market Changes 19:06 The RAIN Model: A Framework for Decision Making 22:54 Resetting Financial Strategies During Uncertainty 23:48 Navigating Market Volatility in Retirement 27:06 Preparing for Financial Decisions in Uncertain Times 28:30 Understanding Safe Withdrawal Rates 29:49 Addressing Behavioral Biases in Investing 32:41 The Importance of Financial Planning 39:16 Strategies for Delaying Social Security   Links To continue today's conversation.. Join Retirement Researcher THIS Thursday 4/10/25 at 1PM ET for a timely webinar, hosted by Alex Murguia, Ph.D. called, "Making Smarter Financial Decisions in Volatile Markets". Register now at risaprofile.com/podcast    If you haven't already, visit risaprofile.com/style to discover your Retirement Income Style by taking our RISA® questionnaire for free!   The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/     This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips    

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia discuss the complexities of market volatility, its implications for investors, and the current economic landscape. They discuss the nature of volatility, the significance of the VIX as a measure of market fear, and the emotional toll of daily market fluctuations. The conversation also touches on the impact of tariffs and inflation on the economy, emphasizing the importance of understanding these factors for long-term investment strategies. Alex and Wade discuss the current state of the market, focusing on the impact of the technology sector, government spending, and economic volatility. They explore historical market risks, investment strategies for navigating uncertainty, and the importance of controlling investment factors. The discussion emphasizes the need for a well-thought-out investment strategy that aligns with individual preferences and the realities of market fluctuations. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Market volatility is a significant concern for long-term investors. Understanding the VIX can help investors gauge market sentiment. Tariffs can have complex effects on the economy and consumers. Investors in the distribution phase are more vulnerable to market downturns. The emotional impact of market volatility can affect decision-making. It's essential to focus on long-term investment strategies rather than daily changes. Economic growth and inflation are interconnected factors influencing market conditions. Understanding market dynamics can help investors make informed decisions. The technology sector is currently a significant drag on the market. Government spending cuts can lead to increased economic volatility. Historical data shows that missing key market days can negatively impact returns. Diversification can mitigate losses in a globally diversified portfolio. Investment strategies should align with personal comfort levels and financial goals. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Market Volatility 04:20 Understanding Market Volatility 10:06 The VIX: Fear Index Explained 11:57 Market Movements and Emotional Responses 16:21 Current Market Conditions and Influences 25:11 Inflation and Its Impact on the Economy 27:28 Market Trends and Technology Sector Impact 29:55 Government Spending and Economic Volatility 32:34 Historical Market Risks and Uncertainties 35:05 Investment Strategies for Market Volatility 41:21 Decision-Making in Uncertain Markets 46:07 Controlling Investment Factors   Links There's still time to join Alex's webinar TODAY 4/1 at 3PM ET, Understanding Market Volatility and What It Means For You: risaprofile.com/podcast  The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”  

In this episode of Retire with Style, hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau are joined by Nate Conrad from Lifex Funds to discuss the innovative approach to retirement income through bond ladders. The conversation explores the evolution of Lifex, the differences between traditional bond funds and bond ladders, and the design of Lifex ETFs aimed at providing consistent income for retirees. They delve into the behavioral aspects of investing in bonds, the practical applications of bond ladders in retirement planning, and the complexities involved in constructing a bond ladder. The episode emphasizes the importance of aligning investment strategies with retirement income needs and the benefits of using Lifex's products for a more stable financial future. They discuss the importance of simplifying investment processes to enhance accessibility for investors. The conversation also touches on income distribution strategies, emphasizing the benefits of front-loading income and the tax implications of different spending methods. They end the episode with listener questions that provide practical insights into managing surplus wealth and the appropriate investment strategies for different funding ratios. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Lifex has evolved to focus on retirement income through bond ladders. Bond ladders provide predictable income compared to traditional bond funds. The design of Lifex ETFs allows for monthly distributions to match spending needs. Lifex ETFs are structured to adapt to the spending patterns of retirees. The importance of managing long-term bond investments for retirement planning. Constructing a bond ladder manually can be complex and time-consuming. Using Lifex products simplifies the bond laddering process for investors. Retirement income strategies should prioritize stability and predictability. Simplifying investment strategies can lead to better adoption. Bond laddering can provide more predictable income than bond funds. Using a bond ladder can allow for higher spending rates in retirement. Surplus wealth can be invested more aggressively once basic needs are met. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Retirement Income Bond Ladders 02:51 The Evolution of Lifex and Its Offerings 06:09 Understanding Bond Ladders vs. Bond Funds 09:11 Designing Lifex ETFs for Retirement Income 12:01 Managing Long-Term Bond Investments 15:06 Behavioral Aspects of Bond Investing 18:06 Practical Applications of Bond Ladders in Retirement 20:56 The Complexity of Building a Bond Ladder 24:58 The Importance of Simplifying Investment Strategies 29:51 Understanding Bond Laddering vs. Bond Funds 36:30 Exploring Income Distribution Strategies 41:13 Listener Questions and Practical Applications   Links Wade will be at the Dallas MoneyShow, April 4-6. He will speak Sunday morning April 6 on Retirement Styles https://www.mmsdallas.com/speakers/1adf58d0d50547b0981fad3b07614de4/wade-pfau/?scode=064748 Learn more about the LifeX funds: https://www.lifexfunds.com/ Click here to watch this episode on YouTube: https://youtu.be/B_0xtHX1Hzc?si=x5ArQFSNEoA0RGfV The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

Welcome Back! In this episode, Alex, Wade and Brian dive into the complexities of financial planning, focusing on return assumptions, the importance of a living financial plan, and the methodologies behind capital market assumptions. They discuss the balance between spending and saving in retirement, the relevance of the 4% rule, and practical recommendations for effective financial planning. The conversation emphasizes the need for stress testing and understanding the underlying assumptions in financial models to ensure realistic and effective planning. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Return assumptions can be based on historical or expected returns. The financial plan should be treated as a living document that evolves over time. Methodologies for capital market assumptions can vary significantly between firms. The 4% rule is less relevant in modern financial planning than it used to be. Stress testing financial plans helps to understand potential outcomes and risks. Communication with clients about their financial goals is essential. Understanding the math behind financial planning is as important as the goals themselves. Advisors should guide clients in making informed decisions about spending and saving. Chapters 00:00 Historical vs. Expected Returns in Planning 04:14 Building Capital Market Assumptions 07:15 Balancing Lifestyle and Financial Planning 11:01 Understanding Spending Behavior in Retirement 13:36 The Relevance of the 4% Rule 17:26 Practical Recommendations for Financial Planning   Links Click here to watch this episode on YouTube: https://youtu.be/R1dNHo3BDNA?si=RiNVF21TG9Zh4Npf The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode, Alex and Wade are joined by Brian Bass from McLean Asset Management to discuss the complexities of financial planning assumptions, particularly focusing on Monte Carlo simulations and their implications for success rates in retirement planning. They discuss how different advisors may present varying success rates based on their underlying assumptions, emphasizing the importance of understanding them for consumers. Key topics include the significance of capital market assumptions, the magnitude of failure in financial plans, and the necessity for transparency and communication between advisors and clients. The conversation aims to equip listeners with the knowledge to critically evaluate financial plans and ask the right questions when consulting with advisors. Listen now to learn more! Takeaways Consumers often lack awareness of the assumptions behind financial plans. Monte Carlo simulations are a common tool in financial planning. Success rates can be misleading without understanding underlying assumptions. Small changes in return assumptions can significantly impact success rates. Transparency in financial planning is crucial for informed decision-making. Clients should ask advisors about the inputs used in their financial plans. Different advisors may use varying assumptions leading to different outcomes. Understanding capital market assumptions is key to evaluating financial plans. Effective communication of financial concepts is essential for client understanding. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Financial Planning Assumptions 02:18 Understanding Monte Carlo Simulations 04:16 The Importance of Assumptions in Financial Planning 06:21 Defining Success Rates in Financial Plans 09:32 Magnitude of Failure vs. Success Rates 10:39 Capital Market Assumptions Explained 14:32 The Role of Returns and Volatility 15:19 Communicating Complex Concepts to Clients 18:29 The Impact of Long-Term Care on Financial Plans 21:33 Key Questions for Consumers to Ask Advisors 23:24 The Sensitivity of Return Assumptions   Links Have a question about your financial plan? Schedule a 15-minute call with Jason Rizkallah from McLean Asset Management: https://calendly.com/jason-rizkallah/mclean-asset-management-introduction-call Did you miss the Challenge? Join the Waitlist to be the first one notified when registration is open for the next session of the Retirement Income Challenge: risaprofile.com/podcast  The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips  

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau discuss the importance of understanding the funded ratio in retirement planning. They explore how the funded ratio compares to Monte Carlo simulations, the significance of present value in assessing retirement income, and the implications of conservative return assumptions. The conversation emphasizes the need for a solid financial plan and the upcoming retirement income challenge designed to help participants create their financial strategies. They also discuss the differences between funded ratios and Monte Carlo simulations in retirement planning. They emphasize the simplicity and intuitiveness of funded ratios, which allow individuals to easily understand their financial status. The discussion also covers the importance of variable spending strategies, the complexities of tax calculations, and how to analyze essential versus discretionary expenses. They address listener questions about Roth conversions and the challenges of retirement planning, advocating for a shift towards funded ratios as a more reliable tool for assessing retirement readiness. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways The funded ratio helps assess if you have enough assets to cover retirement liabilities. Monte Carlo simulations and funded ratios approach retirement planning from different angles. Present value calculations are crucial for understanding future income streams. The funded ratio is a powerful tool used by pension funds and can be applied to individual retirement planning. The funded ratio can provide a clearer picture of retirement funding status than Monte Carlo simulations. Future earnings can be included in the funded ratio assessment. The choice of discount rate can significantly impact the funded ratio outcome. It's important to know the difference between current value and present value in retirement planning. The funded ratio is a more intuitive approach than Monte Carlo simulations. Variable spending strategies can be effectively modeled with Monte Carlo. Understanding essential vs. discretionary expenses is crucial for retirement planning. Roth conversions can be beneficial even when working, but require careful consideration. The financial planning profession has largely favored Monte Carlo methods.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Upcoming Events 02:58 Understanding the Funded Ratio 10:30 Present Value and Retirement Planning 12:23 Conservative Return Assumptions 17:48 Monte Carlo vs. Funded Ratio 20:34 Understanding Funded Ratios vs. Monte Carlo Simulations 25:22 The Role of Monte Carlo in Variable Spending Strategies 27:49 Gathering Information for Funded Ratio Calculations 30:11 Analyzing Funded Ratios for Essential vs. Discretionary Expenses 33:53 The Shift from Monte Carlo to Funded Ratios 39:54 Listener Questions: Roth Conversions and Retirement Planning   Links Register to attend Retirement Researcher's FREE 4-Day Retirement Income Challenge on March 10-13th from 12:00 – 2:00 PM ET each day: https://risaprofile.com/podcast The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau delve into the intricacies of financial planning for retirement. They introduce the concept of a financial planning framework, emphasizing the importance of understanding one's goals, risks, and the alignment of assets. The discussion covers the Retirement Income Challenge, the Retirement Income Optimization Map, and the four key goals of retirement: longevity, lifestyle, legacy, and liquidity. They also explore the various types of income sources, the significance of a diversified portfolio, and how to reposition assets to meet retirement objectives. The episode concludes with a listener question about the Social Security Delay Bridge strategy. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Financial planning is essential for retirement success. The Retirement Income Optimization Map helps visualize financial goals. Understanding the four L's of retirement is crucial: longevity, lifestyle, legacy, liquidity. Identifying retirement risks can guide financial decisions. Reliable income sources are vital for covering essential expenses. A diversified portfolio can fund discretionary spending and legacy goals. Reserves are important for managing unexpected expenses in retirement. Aligning goals with assets is key to effective financial planning. The funded ratio helps assess retirement preparedness. Cash can be a strategic resource for delaying Social Security benefits.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Financial Planning Framework 03:08 Retirement Income Challenge Overview 06:03 Understanding the Retirement Income Optimization Map 09:06 Defining Goals: The Four L's of Retirement 12:00 Identifying Retirement Risks 15:04 Aligning Goals with Assets 18:03 Exploring Reliable Income Sources 20:59 Diversified Portfolio and Reserves 23:48 Repositioning Assets for Retirement Goals 26:58 Listener Question: Social Security Delay Bridge   Links Register to attend Retirement Researcher's FREE 4-Day Retirement Income Challenge on March 10-13th from 12:00 – 2:00 PM ET each day: https://risaprofile.com/podcast Click here to download the RIO Map mentioned in today's episode: https://Retirement-Researcher.ontralink.com/tl/504 The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips    

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia discuss the importance of having a structured financial planning framework, especially in the context of retirement. They explore the psychological aspects of financial planning, including the need for a positive mindset and the impact of behavioral biases on investment decisions. The conversation emphasizes the significance of a systematic approach to financial planning, including techniques like backcasting and considering one's future self. They also address listener feedback regarding Medicare Advantage plans, highlighting the importance of thorough research in making informed decisions about healthcare options in retirement. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways A structured financial planning framework is essential for retirement. Behavioral biases can significantly impact investment decisions. The financial planning process helps mitigate biases and provides clarity. Backcasting is a valuable technique for setting financial goals. Considering your future self can enhance decision-making. Medicare Advantage plans require careful consideration and research. A financial plan serves as a guide during stressful times. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Financial Planning Framework 03:00 Mindset and Psychological Preparedness for Financial Planning 06:02 Understanding Behavioral Biases in Investing 12:10 The Importance of a Structured Financial Planning Process 17:53 Backcasting and Future Self in Financial Planning 24:12 Listener Feedback and Medicare Advantage Discussion   Links Purchase access to Wade's Retirement Researcher Academy Workshop, Using Tax Maps to Enhance Tax Planning Decisions! Sign up now for one-time fee of $99 to attend the Workshop live on 2/19/25 and have on-demand access to the recording: https://Retirement-Researcher.ontralink.com/tl/500 The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ Register to attend Retirement Researcher's FREE 4-Day Retirement Income Challenge on March 10-13th from 12:00 - 2:00 PM ET each day: https://risaprofile.com/podcast This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of 'Retire With Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau delve into the intricacies of tax planning for retirement. They introduce the Retirement Income Challenge, discuss the importance of understanding tax impacts on retirement income, and explore strategies such as Roth conversions and gains harvesting. The conversation also covers the evaluation of 401k versus Roth 401k contributions, maximizing charitable contributions through Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs), and addressing listener questions, providing valuable insights for effective retirement planning. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways The Retirement Income Challenge helps participants assess their retirement readiness. Tax planning is crucial for maximizing retirement income. Roth conversions can be beneficial, but gains harvesting at 0% tax rate is also a viable strategy. Understanding the tax implications of income sources is essential for retirees. Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) can significantly reduce tax bills for charitable donations. The TaxMAT calculator workshop will provide practical tools for tax planning. Evaluating 401k versus Roth 401k contributions requires understanding long-term tax impacts. Medical deductions can be affected by income levels and tax planning decisions. Effective tax planning can help avoid higher tax brackets in retirement. Engaging with listeners through questions enhances the podcast experience.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Retirement Income Challenge 02:58 Exploring Tax Planning Strategies 05:55 Understanding Tax Impacts on Retirement Income 09:11 Roth Conversions vs. Gains Harvesting 12:02 Evaluating 401k vs. Roth 401k Contributions 14:51 Maximizing Charitable Contributions and QCDs 27:46 Listener Questions and Wrap-Up   Links Purchase access to Wade's Retirement Researcher Academy Workshop, Using Tax Maps to Enhance Tax Planning Decisions! Sign up now for one-time fee of $99 to attend the Workshop live on 2/19/25 and have on-demand access to the recording: https://Retirement-Researcher.ontralink.com/tl/500 The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ Register to attend Retirement Researcher's FREE 4-Day Retirement Income Challenge on March 10-13th from 12:00 - 2:00 PM ET each day: https://risaprofile.com/podcast  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia review 2024, focusing on the discrepancies between market predictions and actual outcomes. They discuss the impact of prognostications on investment decisions and highlight the unpredictability of markets, emphasizing the importance of a long-term perspective in financial planning. Their conversation discusses the complexities of investing, emphasizing the futility of forecasting market trends and the importance of capturing market returns. They explore various investment strategies, including the significance of risk tolerance, the role of international investing, and the ongoing debate between value and growth stocks. The discussion highlights the necessity of diversification and maintaining a long-term perspective in investment decisions, especially in light of recent market performances and economic indicators. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways The importance of learning from past market predictions. Prognostications can significantly influence investment decisions. Historical performance of the S&P 500 shows the unpredictability of forecasts. Financial education often contradicts the reality of market forecasting. A historical average return may be a more reliable guide than expert forecasts. Successful investing doesn't rely on forecasting. Discipline in capturing market returns leads to better long-term outcomes. International investing still holds value despite recent underperformance. Value stocks have not fundamentally deteriorated despite recent trends. Diversification across asset classes is crucial for risk management. Recent market highs do not guarantee future downturns. Chapters 00:00 Year in Review: Lessons for 2025 07:34 Prognostications and Market Predictions 18:07 The Unpredictability of Markets 19:20 The Fallacy of Forecasting in Investing 20:31 The Importance of Capturing Market Returns 22:20 Risk Tolerance and Investment Strategies 25:22 Market Trends and Economic Indicators 28:13 The Role of International Investing 32:28 Understanding Value vs. Growth Investing 36:37 The Future of Small Cap and Value Stocks 48:37 Conclusion: Diversification and Long-Term Outlook   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau discuss significant updates in retirement planning for 2025, including changes to Medicare Part D, Social Security benefits, required minimum distributions (RMDs), and new catch-up contribution limits. They also explore the implications of inflation adjustments on qualified charitable distributions, longevity annuities, and the impact of increased real interest rates on retirement funding. The episode concludes with an announcement of an upcoming webinar focused on retirement spending strategies. Listen now to learn more! Takeaways The new $2,000 cap on out-of-pocket spending under Medicare Part D simplifies healthcare cost planning. Elimination of the windfall elimination provision enhances Social Security benefits for certain retirees. Clarified RMD rules for inherited IRAs require annual distributions for non-spouse beneficiaries after the owner's required beginning date. Catch-up contributions for those aged 60-63 have increased, allowing for greater retirement savings. Qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) have increased to $108,000, providing tax benefits for charitable giving. Real interest rate assumptions have improved, making it easier to meet retirement funding goals. The funded status of retirement plans is positively impacted by higher interest rates, reducing future liabilities. The upcoming webinar will address how much retirees can spend based on updated financial planning strategies. Retirees should adjust their financial plans to incorporate these significant 2025 updates. Understanding these changes is crucial for effective retirement planning and maximizing benefits. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Updates 03:37 Medicare Part D Changes 07:50 Social Security Updates 12:32 Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) Clarification 17:46 Catch-Up Contributions for Retirement Plans 20:09 Qualified Charitable Distributions and Longevity Annuities 23:55 Interest Rate Assumptions and Retirement Planning 29:07 Webinar Announcement and Financial Planning Adjustments 34:08 Conclusion and Future Plans Links Want to know more about Wade's updated Retirement Planning Guidebook? Register to attend Retirement Researcher's FREE Webinar, "How Much Do I Need to Retire?" hosted by Wade Pfau on Feb. 4th, 2025 at 2PM ET. Click to register and reserve your spot today: risaprofile.com/podcast  To celebrate the latest update of the Retirement Planning Guidebook, we are hosting a GIVEAWAY! Enter for your chance to win a signed copy of the 2025 Revised  - Retirement Planning Guidebook and a Retirement Researcher T-Shirt! There will be 3 separate winners. The giveaway closes on February 4th. https://bit.ly/40VlPqp The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia, are joined by Jason Rizkallah from McLean Asset Management. They continue answering your critical questions surrounding retirement planning, focusing on the nuances of choosing between lump sum and annuity options and asset allocation strategies for retirees. They explore the implications of having reliable income sources like pensions and Social Security, and how these can influence investment strategies. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding personal risk tolerance and the unique circumstances of each retiree when making financial decisions. This conversation delves into the complexities of retirement planning, focusing on guaranteed income sources, the implications of the 4% rule, and the nuances of liquidity in retirement funds. The discussion also covers the role of the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation, strategies for deciding when to start annuities, and the considerations surrounding frozen pensions and lump sum options. The importance of viewing these decisions within the broader context of an individual's financial plan is emphasized throughout. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Defined benefit pensions are becoming rare but still relevant in certain areas. Choosing between a lump sum and an annuity requires careful consideration of personal financial goals. Reliable income sources can allow for more aggressive investment strategies in retirement. Pensions and Social Security can be viewed as bond-like income streams. The Retirement Income Style Awareness (RISA) tool can help identify personal preferences for retirement income. Market downturns can significantly impact retirement plans, highlighting the need for careful risk management. Legacy considerations may influence investment strategies, but they are often secondary to ensuring a successful retirement. Guaranteed income can influence asset allocation decisions. Understanding liquidity is crucial for effective retirement planning. The Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation can alter pension benefits. Frozen pensions may limit future benefits and require careful consideration. Lump sum options can provide flexibility but come with risks. Pension contributions can be counted as part of overall savings. Retirement decisions should be made in the context of a comprehensive financial plan. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to the Q&A Episode 04:57 Lump Sum vs. Annuity: Key Considerations 12:09 Asset Allocation: Stocks vs. Bonds in Retirement 22:53 Understanding Guaranteed Income and Asset Allocation 23:39 Evaluating the 4% Rule and Pension Value 25:23 Liquidity: Technical vs. True Liquidity in Retirement 29:11 Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation: Implications for Retirees 32:34 Deciding When to Start Your Annuity 36:43 Navigating Frozen Pensions and Lump Sum Decisions 41:53 Counting Pension Contributions Towards Savings Rate     Links Want to find out your personalized retirement income style? Click here to take a free RISA: https://risaprofile.com/style/ The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau continue answering your questions on various aspects of retirement planning, focusing on the importance of buffer assets, the impact of market volatility, and how to make accurate financial projections. They share personal updates, including plans for a pickleball tour, and delve into the complexities of economic modeling, emphasizing the need for a consistent approach to managing retirement income and expenses. They also discuss the significance of tax efficiency in managing taxable investments and how funded ratios can influence retirement strategies. The dialogue emphasizes the need for consistency in financial planning and the psychological aspects of market awareness. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Sequence of returns risk is crucial in retirement planning. Having a rules-based framework helps reduce emotional decision-making. Using conservative assumptions can lead to better planning outcomes. Behavioral finance plays a significant role in retirement decision-making. Inflation significantly impacts future budgeting and spending. Building financial tools can be straightforward, but taxes complicate things. The funded ratio helps determine withdrawal strategies in retirement. Lower withdrawal rates correlate with higher funded ratios. Investing aggressively is possible when overfunded. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Personal Updates 05:30 Understanding Buffer Assets in Retirement Planning 19:54 Projections and Assumptions for Retirement Planning 26:28 Building Your Own Financial Tools 32:35 Investment Tracking and Market Awareness 42:40 Taxable Investments and Funded Ratios   Links Want to find out your personalized retirement income style? Click here to take a free RISA: https://risaprofile.com/style/ The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau engage in a lively discussion about various financial strategies for retirement. They explore the differences between Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Roth IRAs, emphasizing the tax advantages of HSAs. The conversation also delves into the implications of investing in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and the importance of asset allocation. Additionally, they clarify common misconceptions about tax planning for individuals versus married couples, particularly regarding Medicare and Social Security. Alex and Wade also discuss various investment strategies, particularly focusing on Warren Buffett's investment guidelines, stock allocation for retirement, and the importance of preparing for the fragile decade leading up to retirement. They explore the transition to fixed income investments and the significance of understanding individual risk tolerance and retirement styles. The discussion emphasizes the need for a tailored approach to retirement planning, considering both mathematical and psychological factors. Listen now to learn more!    Takeaways HSAs offer unique tax advantages over Roth IRAs. Investing in REITs can be beneficial in tax-advantaged accounts. Asset allocation should be prioritized over asset location. Understanding tax traps in retirement is crucial for effective planning. Married couples face similar tax implications as single filers. Collecting medical receipts can lead to significant tax savings. The investment strategy should align with individual financial goals. Communication about financial strategies is essential for clarity. Warren Buffett's investment advice should be contextualized for individual needs. Investing in the S&P 500 is generally more effective than picking individual stocks. The fragile decade before and after retirement is crucial for income planning. A balanced approach to stock and fixed income allocation is essential. Understanding personal risk tolerance is key to retirement success. Transitioning to fixed income should start 5-10 years before retirement. The sequence of returns risk can significantly impact retirement income. Diversification across different asset classes can mitigate risks. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Small Talk 12:02 Tax Planning in Retirement: Individual vs. Joint Filers 22:29 Understanding Stock Allocation in Retirement 35:38 Transitioning to Fixed Income Investments 43:05 Conclusion and Next Steps   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this conversation, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia discuss various aspects of retirement planning, focusing on withdrawal strategies, investment diversification, tax-efficient withdrawals, and the implications of the wash sale rule. They emphasize the importance of having a reliable income stream during retirement and explore different strategies for managing investments and withdrawals to optimize financial security. The discussion also touches on the nuances of taxable versus tax-deferred accounts and the role of annuities in retirement planning. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Reliable income from pensions can cover basic expenses. Constant percentage withdrawal strategies can lead to volatility. It's beneficial to have a predictable income stream. There are various withdrawal strategies to consider. Investment diversification is crucial for managing risk. Bond funds can provide stability in a portfolio. Tax-efficient withdrawal strategies can optimize tax brackets. Understanding the wash sale rule is important for tax planning. Non-qualified annuities can be beneficial in certain situations. General advice should be tailored to individual circumstances. Chapters 00:00 Withdrawal Strategies: Constant Percentage vs. Variable Spending 11:14 Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Strategies 16:34 Understanding Substantially Identical Securities   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of  'Retire with Style' Alex and Wade continue answering your questions about the various aspects of retirement planning. Their conversation focuses on the implications of the Secure Act 2.0 on SPIA and RMD calculations, the legal responsibilities surrounding RMD miscalculations, strategies for protecting late-life income against inflation, optimizing Social Security payments, and the considerations for Roth IRA contributions versus distributions. They also emphasize the importance of understanding new regulations, legal implications, and financial strategies to ensure a secure retirement. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Understanding the new RMD rules can significantly impact retirement planning. SPIA payments can now be aggregated with IRA balances for RMD calculations. Legal advice may be necessary for resolving RMD miscalculations. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) can help protect against inflation. Roth IRA contributions should ideally be made early in the year. Dollar-cost averaging can mitigate market volatility in distributions. Innovative financial products are emerging to address retirement income needs. Understanding the implications of the Secure Act 2.0 is essential for retirees. Chapters 00:00 Strategies for Achieving a Funded Ratio 01:22 Understanding RMDs and SPIAs 12:28 Inflation Protection for Late Life Income 22:41 Optimizing Social Security Benefits 24:11 Investment Strategies: Lump Sum vs. Dollar Cost Averaging 32:07 Withdrawal Strategies: Constant Percentage vs. Variable Spending   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia tackle a variety of questions related to retirement planning, including the necessity of international stocks, the implications of Roth conversions, and strategies for purchasing property with retirement funds. They also discuss potential reforms in Medicare and Social Security, and the importance of understanding funded ratios in retirement planning. The conversation emphasizes the need for diversification in investment portfolios and the significance of reliable income in retirement. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways International stocks are not required but can provide diversification. Roth conversions can be beneficial even if tax rates decrease. Purchasing property with retirement funds requires careful tax planning. Future reforms in Medicare and Social Security remain uncertain. Understanding your funded ratio is crucial for retirement planning. Diversification is key in investment strategies for retirement. Reliable income sources should be prioritized in retirement planning. Tax-efficient distributions can help minimize tax burdens. Investing in international stocks can buffer against market volatility. It's important to assess personal comfort levels with investment locations. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Overview 01:34 International Stocks: Necessity or Choice? 08:11 Roth IRA Conversions: Timing and Strategy 13:05 Tax-Efficient Distributions for Property Purchases 16:10 Medicare and Social Security: Future Reforms 21:45 Funded Ratios and Retirement Planning 28:14 Assessing Retirement Readiness 31:52 Income Protection and Asset Allocation   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode, Wade and Alex welcome Jason Fichtner to discuss the evolving landscape of retirement income. They explore consumer perspectives on retirement, the importance of protected income strategies, and the generational shifts affecting retirement planning. Their conversation also delves into the decline of traditional pensions, insights on Social Security and Medicare, and the need for better communication regarding claiming strategies. The conversation also focuses on the evolving landscape of retirement income, focusing on the importance of annuities and social security as protected income sources. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways The concept of retirement is evolving beyond traditional norms. Protected income is essential for financial security in retirement. Generational shifts are leading to different retirement challenges. The decline of pensions necessitates new income solutions. Social Security is not sufficient for most retirees' needs. Effective communication about claiming benefits is crucial. The retirement planning industry must adapt to changing demographics. Education on retirement income strategies is vital for future generations. Delaying Social Security can enhance spousal benefits. The traditional three-legged stool of retirement income is changing. Innovative annuity options can help bridge income gaps in retirement. Behavioral framing can influence retirement income expectations. Protected income can increase retirees' spending confidence. Barriers to annuitization need to be addressed for better adoption. The retirement security industry has a significant role to play. Research and common language are essential for effective communication. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Retirement Income Challenges 02:13 Consumer Perspectives on Retirement 05:01 The Importance of Protected Income 08:12 Generational Shifts in Retirement Planning 10:41 The Decline of Traditional Pensions 12:05 Social Security and Medicare Insights 15:20 Reframing Social Security Claiming Strategies 19:00 Understanding Annuities and Social Security 21:59 The Shift from Defined Benefit to Defined Contribution 24:55 Innovations in Retirement Income Solutions 28:58 The Future of Retirement Security 32:02 Research and Education in Retirement Planning   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau delve into the complexities of Roth conversions, discussing strategies, constraints, and the importance of diversified accounts. They explore how to approach Roth conversions effectively, considering factors like income needs, tax implications, and the innovative concept of tax mapping to optimize retirement planning. They also delve into the complexities of tax planning, particularly focusing on the tax map concept, effective marginal tax rates, and the strategic importance of Roth conversions. Their discussion also touches on how various income sources, including Social Security and investment income, interact with tax brackets and surcharges, ultimately influencing retirement planning and legacy outcomes. The dialogue emphasizes the need for personalized strategies to optimize tax efficiency and legacy value, while also addressing the nuances of tax law changes and individual circumstances. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Roth conversions should be viewed as a hedging strategy. It's important to frontload Roth conversions when possible. Constraints like RMDs and taxable income affect conversion decisions. Tax mapping can clarify how much to convert and when. A conservative approach to conversions can mitigate risks. The effectiveness of Roth conversions depends on future tax rates. Planning should adapt as circumstances change over time. Opening a Roth account early is beneficial for future flexibility. The tax map helps visualize how ordinary income affects tax rates. Effective marginal tax rates can be higher than nominal rates due to Social Security taxation. Roth conversions can be strategically beneficial to manage future tax liabilities. Targeting specific effective marginal tax rates can optimize legacy outcomes. Tax planning should consider both current and future income scenarios. Low income years present unique opportunities for Roth conversions. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Roth Conversions 02:11 Understanding Roth Conversion Strategies 10:18 Constraints in Roth Conversion Decisions 16:33 The Importance of Diversified Accounts 20:14 Exploring Tax Mapping Concepts 23:04 Understanding the Tax Map and Income Generation 27:03 Navigating Tax Brackets and Effective Marginal Rates 29:36 The Importance of Roth Conversions 31:15 Evaluating Tax Rate Targets for Optimal Legacy 35:48 Strategies for Roth Conversions and Tax Planning 41:28 Identifying Opportunities for Roth Conversions   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau, along with guest Rob Cordeau, continue their conversation into the complexities of Roth conversions and their implications for tax efficiency in retirement planning. They discuss the nuances of paying taxes on conversions, the importance of understanding tax brackets, and the impact of the SECURE Act on intergenerational wealth transfer. The conversation emphasizes strategic planning to optimize tax outcomes for both current and future generations, highlighting the need for a dynamic approach to retirement income management. They highlight the value of having a diversified tax strategy to enhance financial flexibility in retirement. Listen now to learn more!  Takeaways Roth conversions can be beneficial if done at a lower tax rate. Paying taxes from an IRA during a Roth conversion isn't always bad advice. Tax brackets in retirement can vary significantly based on spending phases. Intergenerational planning is crucial for optimizing tax liabilities for heirs. The SECURE Act has changed the landscape for inherited IRAs, requiring careful planning. Clients often go through different spending phases in retirement, affecting tax strategies. Understanding the timing of tax payments can lead to better financial outcomes. Overconfidence can lead to over-converting in Roth strategies. Having a tax-free bucket in retirement offers significant advantages. Understanding the pro-rata rule is crucial for backdoor Roth conversions. Tax projections are vital for effective Roth conversion planning. Flexibility in tax strategy can enhance retirement income management. It's important to consider state tax implications when converting. Engaging in Roth conversions can open doors for future financial flexibility. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Roth Conversions 08:35 Intergenerational Tax Planning 17:57 Hedging Strategies in Retirement Planning 24:03 Mistakes in Roth Conversions 30:01 Understanding Roth Conversion Nuances   Links Click here to submit your question for a future RWS Live Q&A: retirementresearcher.com/ask The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau are joined by Rob Cordeau to discuss the complexities and strategies surrounding Roth conversions. They emphasize the importance of long-term tax planning and the various factors that influence the decision to convert traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs. They explore the perspectives of financial advisors versus accountants, the timing of conversions, and the emotional aspects of financial planning. The conversation also touches on the implications of national debt and future tax rates, providing insights into how clients can navigate these decisions effectively. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Roth conversions can lead to significant tax savings over time. It's crucial to consider long-term tax implications rather than just immediate savings. Tax projections should be done annually to adjust strategies as needed. Advisors and CPAs may have differing perspectives on Roth conversions. Clients often have preconceived notions about Roth strategies that need addressing. Using standard deductions effectively can enhance tax efficiency in retirement. Roth conversions should be viewed as a hedging strategy against future tax increases. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Roth Conversions 01:31 Understanding Roth Conversions 03:08 The Accountant's Perspective on Roth Conversions 05:06 When to Consider Roth Conversions 08:02 Analyzing the Break-Even Point 12:15 Adjusting Strategies Over Time 14:11 Emotional Aspects of Financial Planning 16:17 Advisor vs. CPA Perspectives 19:58 Client Perspectives on Roth Conversions 22:26 Predicting Future Tax Rates 25:14 The Role of National Debt in Tax Planning 30:31 Hedging Against Future Tax Increases 31:12 Maximizing Roth Conversions 33:02 Conclusion and Next Steps   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode, hosts Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia engage with Dan Veto to discuss the complexities of money conversations that arise during the holiday season. They explore the concept of the 'family bank,' where family members often turn to one another for financial support, and the emotional dynamics that accompany these requests, including love, guilt, and cultural influences. The conversation also touches on the importance of setting boundaries and understanding the implications of lending money within families. They also touch on creative ways to decline financial requests while maintaining family relationships, emphasizing the significance of context in these interactions. Listen Now to learn more!   Takeaways The holiday season often brings about awkward money conversations. The concept of the 'family bank' describes family members who provide financial support. Loans to family members should be treated as gifts to avoid complications. Cultural differences can influence how families approach money and lending. Setting clear boundaries is crucial when lending money to family members. Understanding the implications of repeated financial requests is important. The IRS has specific guidelines for family loans that should be considered. It's essential to communicate openly about financial expectations within families. Family financial dynamics can be complex and nuanced. Understanding the context of financial requests is crucial. It's important to align financial decisions with your partner. Recognizing the motivations behind requests for money is essential. Establishing clear boundaries around financial assistance is necessary.. Being aware of family members' financial situations can inform decisions. Planning ahead for potential financial requests can ease stress. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Holiday Money Conversations 02:15 Understanding the Family Bank Concept 10:33 Navigating Family Money Requests 14:54 Emotional Dynamics in Family Lending 20:34 Cultural Perspectives on Money and Family 27:39 Setting Boundaries in Family Financial Requests 29:01 Navigating Family Financial Dynamics 31:48 Personal Family Money Philosophies 35:31 Understanding Requests for Financial Help 39:00 Responding to Financial Requests 49:36 Creative Ways to Say No 51:30 Aligning Financial Decisions with Your Partner   Links Join us TODAY 11/12 at 2pm for RWS Live! If you can't join us, submit your questions for Wade and Alex here: www.retirementresearcher.com/ask. Use this link to join us live on YouTube: https://risaprofile.com/live Join the team at Retirement Researcher for a FREE webinar, “The Holiday Season: Making Memories...and Awkward Money Moments” hosted by Dan Veto, CSA on 11/19/24 at 1PM ET. Register to save your spot now at risaprofile.com/podcast   The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips  

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau with Jessica Wunder from McLean Asset Management delve into the complexities of early withdrawals from retirement accounts, specifically IRAs and 401(k)s. They discuss the penalties associated with early withdrawals, the Rule of 55, and various exceptions allowing penalty-free access to funds. The conversation highlights the differences between IRAs and 401(k)s, including specific exceptions applicable to each type of account. In this conversation, the speakers discuss the new exceptions introduced by Secure Act 2.0, including emergency withdrawals and disaster recovery relief. They delve into various early withdrawal exceptions, such as those for death, disability, and medical expenses. A significant focus is placed on the 72T approach, which allows for early withdrawals without penalties under specific conditions.    Takeaways The Rule of 55 allows penalty-free withdrawals from 401(k)s after age 55. Public safety employees have unique exceptions for early withdrawals. You can withdraw for medical insurance premiums if unemployed. Educational expenses can be covered by early withdrawals from IRAs. The 72(t) strategy allows for substantially equal periodic payments. There are strict rules governing early withdrawals from retirement accounts. Early withdrawal exceptions include death, disability, and medical expenses. The 72T approach allows for substantially equal payments from retirement accounts. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Guest Introduction 01:38 Understanding Early Withdrawals from Retirement Accounts 04:02 Exploring the Rule of 55 11:09 Exceptions for IRAs vs. 401(k)s 15:57 Common Exceptions for Early Withdrawals 18:00 New Exceptions in Secure Act 2.0 22:00 Understanding Early Withdrawal Exceptions 30:00 The 72T Approach Explained 35:59 Planning for Retirement Cash Flow Needs   Links Click here to download Retirement Researcher's free resource, “Exception to Early Withdrawal Penalties“: https://retirement-researcher.ontralink.com/tl/476 We're hosting another YouTube LIVE Q&A episode for RWS! Click here to submit your questions: www.retirementresearcher.com/ask Watch this episode on YouTube: https://youtu.be/EzdIgudCkPQ?feature=shared The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Wade and Alex discuss the complexities of pension decisions with Jason Rizkallah from McLean Asset Management. The conversation delves into the critical choices retirees face regarding pension options, including whether to take a lump sum or annuity payment, the implications of each choice, the importance of comprehensive financial planning, and the potential benefits of external annuities. They discuss the importance of evaluating commercial annuities, understanding the structures and benefits of different annuity options, and the credit risks associated with pensions and insurance companies. The conversation also covers strategies for diversification, the significance of rate lock procedures, and the impact of income decisions on overall retirement planning. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Annuities provide reliable income but come with liquidity issues. Tax implications are significant when taking a lump sum. External annuities can be competitive with pension options. Comprehensive financial planning is essential for retirement success. The choice between lump sum and annuity should consider long-term goals. Market conditions can affect the competitiveness of annuities. Consider all options before deciding on a pension or lump sum. Commercial annuities may offer better income rates than pensions. Evaluate the structure of annuities for survivor benefits. Credit risk varies between pensions and insurance companies. Diversifying annuities can mitigate risk but may lower income. Rate lock procedures are crucial in securing favorable annuity rates. Understand the implications of income on Medicare premiums. Ask providers about the potential repercussions of retirement choices. Partial rollovers may be possible but are often all or nothing.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Pension Decisions 02:35 Understanding Pension Options: Lump Sum vs. Annuity 05:54 Exploring the Third Option: External Annuities 08:51 Pros and Cons of Taking a Lump Sum 16:17 Evaluating Annuity Options 25:49 The Case for External Annuities 27:23 Evaluating Pension vs. Lump Sum Options 30:53 Understanding Annuity Structures and Benefits 34:34 Assessing Credit Risks in Pensions and Annuities 38:18 Exploring Partial Rollovers and Diversification Strategies 42:09 Navigating Rate Lock Procedures for Annuities 47:11 Considering the Impact of Income on Retirement Planning   Links Click here to download Retirement Researcher's free flowchart resource, "Should I take my pension as a lump sum?": https://retirement-researcher.ontralink.com/tl/474 We're hosting another YouTube LIVE Q&A episode for RWS! Click here to submit your questions: www.retirementresearcher.com/ask The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Wade and Alex delve into various aspects of tax planning, focusing on strategies such as front-loading taxes, tax loss harvesting, and deduction bunching. They discuss the implications of tax filing status changes, particularly for surviving spouses, and the impact of the Secure Act on inherited IRAs. The conversation emphasizes the importance of strategic Roth conversions and planning for future tax rates, providing listeners with valuable insights into effective tax management in retirement. The discussion also highlights the potential benefits of front-loading taxes and the implications of the SECURE Act on retirement accounts. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Front loading taxes can increase after-tax wealth. Inherited IRAs have new tax implications post-Secure Act. Roth conversions can be beneficial for beneficiaries. Tax planning should consider future income levels. Understanding tax liabilities is crucial for inheritance planning. Consider front-loading taxes to take advantage of current rates. Tax loss harvesting can add value to portfolio management. Deduction bunching can maximize tax benefits from charitable contributions. Donor advised funds offer flexibility in charitable giving. Appreciated shares can be donated to avoid capital gains taxes. Increasing after-tax spending power is a key goal in tax strategy. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Tax Planning Conversations 05:12 Reasons to Front Load Taxes 08:01 Implications of Filing Status Changes 10:28 Embedded Tax Liabilities in Inheritance 12:39 Strategic Roth Conversions for Beneficiaries 14:51 Planning for Future Tax Rates 18:11 Tax Strategies for Retirement Planning 32:10 Maximizing Charitable Contributions 43:34 Future Tax Planning and Legacy Considerations   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Wade and Alex discuss the complexities of tax-efficient retirement planning, focusing on understanding preferential income, tax brackets, and the implications of additional income on tax rates. They explore the net investment income tax, strategic Roth conversions, and the significance of timing in retirement income planning. The conversation emphasizes the need for careful management of social security and Medicare surcharges, particularly during the fragile decade of financial planning leading up to and following retirement. Listen now to learn more! Takeaways Preferential income includes long-term capital gains and qualified dividends. Understanding how income stacking affects tax rates is crucial. The net investment income tax can increase effective tax rates significantly. Roth conversions should be timed carefully to avoid higher tax brackets. Social security decisions can influence tax planning strategies. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Tax-Efficient Retirement Planning 02:46 Understanding Preferential Income and Tax Brackets 06:01 The Impact of Additional Income on Tax Rates 09:02 Navigating the Net Investment Income Tax 11:53 Strategic Roth Conversions and Tax Planning 14:55 The Importance of Timing in Retirement Income Planning 18:08 Managing Social Security and Medicare Surcharges 20:58 The Fragile Decade of Financial Planning 24:04 Conclusion and Future Planning Strategies   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”  

In this episode, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau delve into the complexities of tax planning related to healthcare, focusing on Medicare premiums and the implications of income on these costs. They discuss the Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMA) and how it affects Medicare premiums, emphasizing the significant impact of seemingly small increases in income. The conversation also covers the Affordable Care Act subsidies, highlighting the double-whammy effect of income on both Medicare and ACA costs. The importance of holistic financial planning is underscored, as the hosts stress the need to consider these factors together to avoid costly pitfalls in retirement planning.   Takeaways Medicare premiums can increase significantly with small income increases. IRMA can lead to extremely high effective tax rates on additional income. Understanding the different parts of Medicare is crucial for planning. Affordable Care Act subsidies can be impacted by income levels. Planning for healthcare costs is essential in retirement. There are specific life events that can help reduce Medicare premiums. Holistic financial planning is necessary to navigate retirement income. Software tools can help analyze the impact of income on healthcare costs. It's important to monitor income levels to avoid unexpected costs. Effective retirement planning requires integrating various financial factors. Chapters 00:00 Navigating Medicare and Tax Planning 04:22 Understanding Medicare Premiums and IRMA 09:52 The Impact of Income on Medicare Costs 15:58 Affordable Care Act Subsidies Explained 22:04 The Double Whammy of Income and Healthcare Costs 29:59 Holistic Financial Planning for Retirement   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau delve into the concept of the 'tax torpedo', a phenomenon affecting the taxation of Social Security benefits. They explore how increased taxable income can lead to a significant rise in the percentage of Social Security benefits that are taxed, particularly for middle-class retirees. The discussion covers the mechanics of the tax torpedo, the implications of provisional income, and strategies for effective retirement income planning to mitigate its effects. Through case studies and real-world examples, the hosts emphasize the importance of proactive tax planning to avoid unexpected tax burdens in retirement. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways The tax torpedo refers to the taxation of Social Security benefits based on income levels. Middle-class retirees are particularly affected by the tax torpedo. Provisional income is a key factor in determining how much Social Security is taxed. Taxation on Social Security benefits can range from 0% to 85%. Roth conversions can help manage taxable income and reduce Social Security taxation. The tax brackets can create significant jumps in effective tax rates due to the tax torpedo. Understanding provisional income is crucial for retirement planning. Tax planning before starting Social Security benefits can lead to significant savings. The tax torpedo is a planning opportunity rather than just a snag. Effective management of taxable income can lead to real tax savings. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to the Tax Torpedo 02:29 Understanding the Tax Torpedo Mechanics 05:56 The Impact of Social Security Taxation 09:38 Provisional Income and Its Implications 13:09 Navigating the Tax Brackets 18:05 Case Studies and Real-World Examples 26:10 Planning Opportunities to Avoid the Torpedo   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau delve into tax-efficient withdrawal strategies for retirement. They discuss the importance of withdrawal order sequencing, the types of accounts available for withdrawals, and effective marginal tax rate management. The conversation highlights techniques for generating taxable income, including Roth conversions and long-term capital gains harvesting, while emphasizing the need to maintain asset allocation integrity throughout the retirement income distribution process. The episode sets the stage for future discussions on social security and Medicare implications in retirement planning. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Tax efficiency can significantly impact retirement income. Withdrawal order sequencing is crucial for tax-efficient distributions. Understanding account types helps in planning withdrawals. Effective marginal tax rate management can save money. Roth conversions can enhance after-tax wealth. Long-term capital gains harvesting can reset cost basis. Maintaining asset allocation is essential during withdrawals. Short-term sacrifices can lead to long-term benefits. Taxable accounts should be spent down first to minimize tax drag. Future discussions will cover social security and Medicare implications.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Strategies 02:48 Understanding Account Types for Withdrawals 06:00 Withdrawal Order Sequencing Explained 08:54 Effective Marginal Tax Rate Management 11:51 Techniques for Generating Taxable Income 15:12 Roth Conversions and Tax Implications 17:53 Long-Term Capital Gains Harvesting 20:58 Maintaining Asset Allocation Integrity 23:50 Conclusion and Future Topics   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Alex and Wade delve into the intricacies of Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs). They discuss the calculations involved, the implications of RMDs on retirement planning, and the recent changes introduced by Secure Act 2.0. The conversation also covers the consequences of failing to take RMDs, the aggregation of RMDs across different accounts, and provides examples of RMD calculations using life expectancy tables. Additionally, they touch on the topic of RMDs for inherited accounts and introduce the concept of Qualified Charitable Distributions as a strategy to manage RMDs effectively. Listen Now to Learn More!   Takeaways RMDs are required to ensure taxes are paid on tax-deferred accounts. The starting age for RMDs has changed to 73 or 75 depending on birth year. RMDs do not apply to Roth IRAs or Roth 401(k)s. Failing to take RMDs can result in significant penalties. You can aggregate RMDs across multiple IRAs but not 401(k)s. RMD calculations are based on the account value at the end of the previous year. The uniform life table is commonly used for RMD calculations. Qualified Charitable Distributions can help manage RMD tax implications. Understanding RMDs is crucial for effective retirement planning. RMDs can impact social security taxation and Medicare premiums. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Required Minimum Distributions 03:00 Understanding RMD Calculations and Implications 06:04 RMD Rules and Changes in Secure Act 2.0 09:10 Consequences of Not Taking RMDs 11:59 Aggregating RMDs Across Accounts 14:53 RMD Calculation Examples and Life Expectancy Tables 21:04 Exploring RMDs on Inherited Accounts 25:54 Qualified Charitable Distributions and Future Topics   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode, Alex and Wade discuss the importance of asset location in addition to asset allocation. They explain that asset location involves strategically placing assets in different types of accounts based on their tax efficiency. They discuss the tax efficiency spectrum, with tax-exempt bonds being the most tax efficient and REITs being the least tax efficient. They also discuss the tax advantages of different types of accounts, such as Roth IRAs, 529 plans, health savings accounts, and non-qualified annuities. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways  Tax location is an important consideration in addition to tax allocation. Assets should be strategically placed in different types of accounts based on their tax efficiency. The tax efficiency spectrum ranges from tax-exempt bonds (most tax efficient) to REITs (least tax efficient). Different types of accounts offer different tax advantages, such as tax deductions, tax deferral, and tax-free distributions. Asset allocation should drive the decision of where to place assets for tax efficiency. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Tax Efficiency 05:49 Understanding Asset Allocation and Tax Efficiency 09:39 Exploring the Tax Efficiency Spectrum 18:45 Placing Assets in Taxable, Tax-Deferred, and Tax-Exempt Accounts 27:30 The Importance of Asset Allocation in Tax Location Decisions 33:58 Other Considerations: Annuities, Life Insurance, and More   Links Spots are filling fast! Register now to attend a FREE Webinar with Retirement Researcher on 9/17 at 2:00 PM ET, 5 Must-Knows About Retirement Spending hosted by Christine Benz of Morningstar! Visit risaprofile.com/podcast to sign up now! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode, Alex and Wade discuss tax-efficient retirement strategies, specifically focusing on tax diversification. They explain the three broad types of tax treatments in the tax code: taxable accounts, tax-deferred accounts (such as IRAs and 401ks), and tax-exempt accounts (such as Roth IRAs). They highlight the importance of having assets in each category to provide flexibility in retirement planning. They also discuss the characteristics and advantages of each type of account, including tax treatment, liquidity, and growth potential. Additionally, they touch on the different methods of tracking cost basis in taxable accounts. In this conversation, Alex and Wade discuss tax-efficient retirement distribution strategies. They cover the different types of retirement accounts, including tax-deferred accounts (such as traditional IRAs and 401(k)s), tax-exempt accounts (such as Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s), and taxable accounts. They explain the tax advantages and disadvantages of each type of account and discuss the importance of considering your current and future tax rates when deciding where to contribute. They also touch on the backdoor Roth contribution strategy and the concept of required minimum distributions (RMDs). Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of tax efficiency in retirement planning.   Takeaways Tax diversification involves having assets in taxable accounts, tax-deferred accounts, and tax-exempt accounts to provide flexibility in retirement planning. Taxable accounts are the least tax-efficient but offer advantages such as preferential income treatment, step-up in basis at death, and liquidity. Tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs and 401ks, offer tax deductions on contributions and tax-deferred growth, but have required minimum distributions and early withdrawal penalties. Tax-exempt accounts, such as Roth IRAs, offer tax-free growth and tax-free distributions, but contributions are not tax-deductible. Tracking cost basis in taxable accounts can be done using methods like average cost, first in first out (FIFO), or specific identification of tax lots. Consider your current and future tax rates when deciding where to contribute to retirement accounts. Tax-deferred accounts (such as traditional IRAs and 401(k)s) provide a tax deduction now but are taxed upon withdrawal. Tax-exempt accounts (such as Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s) are funded with after-tax dollars but provide tax-free withdrawals in retirement. Taxable accounts have no tax advantages but offer flexibility and liquidity. The backdoor Roth contribution strategy allows high-income earners to contribute to a Roth IRA by making a non-deductible contribution to a traditional IRA and then converting it to a Roth IRA. Required minimum distributions (RMDs) are mandatory withdrawals from tax-deferred retirement accounts starting at age 72 (or 70.5 for those born before 1960). Tax efficiency is an important aspect of retirement planning and can have a significant impact on your overall financial situation.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Excitement for Tax-Efficient Retirement Strategies 01:26 Tax-Efficient Retirement Distributions as a General Theme 03:01 Understanding Tax Diversification and the Three Types of Tax Treatments 04:20 Advantages and Considerations of Taxable Accounts 15:11 Benefits and Limitations of Tax-Deferred Accounts 25:14 The Advantages of Tax-Exempt Accounts 26:04 Methods of Tracking Cost Basis in Taxable Accounts 00:31 Overview of Retirement Accounts 08:43 Tax-Deferred Accounts 18:30 Tax-Exempt Accounts 25:14 Taxable Accounts 28:47 Backdoor Roth Contribution 33:44 Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) 38:26 Tax Efficiency in Retirement Planning 45:11 Retirement Tax Cliff 47:09 Conclusion   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode, Alex and Wade introduce a new arc on tax-efficient retirement distributions. They discuss the importance of tax planning and how it can add value to your bottom line. They explain the concept of marginal tax rates and how they differ from average tax rates. They also touch on state income taxes, filing options, and the different federal income tax brackets. Additionally, they mention other types of taxes, such as social security and Medicare payroll taxes. In this conversation, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia discuss various aspects of income taxation and deductions. They cover topics such as ordinary income, non-qualified annuities, qualified dividends, long-term capital gains, above-the-line deductions, adjusted gross income (AGI), below-the-line deductions, standard deductions, itemized deductions, and preferential income stacking. They also touch on strategies like deduction bunching and gains harvesting. The conversation provides valuable insights into the complexities of the tax code and the importance of tax planning in retirement. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Tax planning can add value to your bottom line and is an important aspect of retirement planning. Understanding the difference between marginal tax rates and average tax rates is crucial for making informed decisions. State income taxes, filing options, and federal income tax brackets all play a role in tax planning. Other types of taxes, such as social security and Medicare payroll taxes, should also be considered in retirement planning. Understanding the different types of income and how they are taxed is crucial for effective tax planning in retirement. Above-the-line deductions, such as contributions to retirement plans and health savings accounts, can lower your adjusted gross income (AGI). Below-the-line deductions, such as mortgage interest and charitable donations, can reduce your taxable income. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 increased the standard deduction, making it less likely for many people to itemize deductions. Preferential income, such as qualified dividends and long-term capital gains, have their own tax brackets and can be taxed at lower rates. Strategies like deduction bunching and gains harvesting can help optimize your tax situation. Understanding the nuances of the tax code and working with a tax professional can help you make the most of your retirement income. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Tax-Efficient Retirement Distributions 04:28 The Basics of Marginal Tax Rates 15:44 State Income Taxes, Filing Options, and Federal Income Tax Brackets 23:38 Considering Other Types of Taxes in Retirement 27:11 Understanding Different Types of Income and Their Taxation 29:42 Exploring Above-the-Line Deductions and Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) 36:10 Utilizing Below-the-Line Deductions to Reduce Taxable Income 43:02 The Impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on Itemized Deductions 47:13 The Importance of Tax Planning in Retirement   Links Join the waitlist for the next Retirement Income Challenge by visiting http://www.risaprofile.com/podcast The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

The Retirement Income Challenge is a four-day event that helps individuals create a retirement income plan. Day one focuses on the Retirement Income Style Assessment (RISA), which analyzes two factors: probability-based safety first and optionality versus commitment. Day two introduces the funded ratio, a balance sheet approach to financial planning that compares assets to liabilities. The funded ratio helps individuals understand if they have enough assets to meet their retirement goals. Day three explores how the RISA and funded ratio work together to fill income gaps and create a comprehensive retirement income plan. The conversation covers the Retirement Income Style Awareness (RISA) framework and the Retirement Income Challenge. The hosts discuss the importance of reliable income to cover essential expenses in retirement and the role of the RISA framework in providing alternatives to fill income gaps. They emphasize that shooting for 100% on the RISS percentages is not necessary and that it's important to have reliable income covering essential expenses. They also mention the non-financial aspects of retirement and the importance of planning for what you want to do in retirement. The hosts highlight the interactive nature of the Retirement Income Challenge and the value it provides in helping individuals gain clarity and confidence in their financial plan for retirement. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways The Retirement Income Challenge helps individuals create a retirement income plan The Retirement Income Style Assessment (RISA) analyzes two factors: probability-based safety first and optionality versus commitment The funded ratio is a balance sheet approach that compares assets to liabilities to determine if individuals have enough assets to meet their retirement goals The RISA and funded ratio work together to fill income gaps and create a comprehensive retirement income plan The RISS framework provides alternatives to fill income gaps in retirement and ensures reliable income covers essential expenses. Shooting for 100% on the RISS percentages is not necessary; it's important to have reliable income covering essential expenses. Planning for the non-financial aspects of retirement, such as what you want to do, is crucial. The Retirement Income Challenge is an interactive session that helps individuals gain clarity and confidence in their financial plan for retirement. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to the Retirement Income Challenge 09:57 Day One: The Retirement Income Style Assessment (RISA) 11:33 Day Two: The Funded Ratio 23:37 Day Three: Integrating the RISA and Funded Ratio 25:33 The Role of the RISA Framework in Retirement Planning 28:40 Shooting for 100% on the Funded Ratio: Is It Necessary? 30:55 Planning for the Non-Financial Aspects of Retirement 39:25 The Value of the Retirement Income Challenge   Links Registration for the next Retirement Income Challenge is OPEN: Learn more and join us for this LIVE 4-Day event starting on August 26th-29th, 2024 from 12:00 -2:00 PM ET each day by visiting risaprofile.com/podcast The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode, Alex, Wade, and Jason discuss what to expect in retirement. They cover several major lifestyle changes that occur during retirement, including the loss of work identity, increases in unstructured time, changes in social connections, shifts in physical health, adjustments in daily routines, and the need for financial planning. They provide insights on both the positive and negative aspects of these changes and offer suggestions on how to navigate them. In this conversation, the hosts discuss the importance of structure and routines in retirement. They highlight the difference between structuring time and developing routines, emphasizing the need for both to maintain a sense of purpose and productivity. They also explore the challenges of spending more time with a spouse or partner in retirement and the importance of communication and finding a balance between shared activities and individual interests. The hosts also touch on the impact of social connections and the need to build new networks outside of work. Lastly, they discuss the health and aging process in retirement, emphasizing the importance of managing physical and mental health and avoiding negative feedback loops.   Takeaways Retirement involves major lifestyle changes that can have both positive and negative impacts. Losing work identity and a sense of purpose can be challenging, but it also presents an opportunity to create a new identity based on personal interests and passions. Having unstructured time in retirement can lead to boredom and unhealthy habits, so it's important to establish a new routine and pursue meaningful activities. Maintaining social connections and building new relationships is crucial for overall well-being in retirement. Physical health may change in retirement, and it's important to prioritize self-care and engage in regular exercise. Adjusting daily routines and finding a balance between relaxation and productivity is key to enjoying retirement. Financial planning is essential to ensure a secure and comfortable retirement. Each individual's retirement experience is unique, and the impact of these lifestyle changes will vary. Retirement is an exciting opportunity for personal growth and exploration. Structure and routines are essential in retirement to maintain a sense of purpose and productivity. Spending more time with a spouse or partner in retirement requires communication and finding a balance between shared activities and individual interests. Building new social connections outside of work is important to combat social isolation in retirement. Managing physical and mental health is crucial in retirement, and avoiding negative feedback loops is key. Creating a financial plan that addresses retirement income style and funded ratio is essential for a successful retirement. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Overview 02:03 Chapter 1: Navigating the Loss of Work Identity in Retirement 11:39 Chapter 2: Managing Unstructured Time in Retirement 15:10 Chapter 3: Maintaining Social Connections in Retirement 18:13 Chapter 5: Adjusting Daily Routines in Retirement 20:47 Chapter 6: The Importance of Financial Planning in Retirement 26:38 Building New Social Connections in Retirement 32:58 Managing Health and Aging in Retirement 39:59 Creating a Financial Plan for Retirement   Links Registration for the next Retirement Income Challenge is OPEN: Learn more and join us for this LIVE 4-Day event starting on August 26th-29th, 2024 from 12:00 -2:00 PM ET each day by visiting risaprofile.com/podcast The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode, Wade, Alex, and Jason discuss the meaning of retirement and the factors to consider when deciding on a retirement date. They explore the idea that retirement is not just about leisure activities like golfing, but also about personal goals and relationships. They also touch on the possibility of working in retirement and the importance of financial independence. The conversation highlights the need for careful planning and consideration of health, financial, and personal factors when determining the timing of retirement. In this conversation, the hosts discuss the different factors that can influence retirement decisions, such as health, career changes, and financial stability. They emphasize the importance of asking the right questions and setting goals to create a comprehensive retirement plan. The hosts also mention the upcoming retirement income challenge, where participants can learn more about retirement planning. They end the conversation by teasing the next episode, which will focus on the changes that occur in retirement. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Retirement is whatever you decide it to be, and it can look different for everyone. Working in retirement or pursuing new ventures after retiring from a career is becoming more common. Retirement should not be solely focused on leisure activities, but also on personal goals and relationships. Financial independence is a key driver of retirement, as it provides the flexibility to do what you want. The timing of retirement should be carefully considered, taking into account health, financial, and personal factors. Retirement plans may need to be adjusted if health issues or unexpected circumstances arise. Retirement is a transition that requires planning and preparation to ensure a smooth and fulfilling experience. Retirement decisions can be influenced by factors such as health, career changes, and financial stability. Asking the right questions and setting goals is crucial for creating a comprehensive retirement plan. Investing in relationships and health is important for a fulfilling retirement. The retirement income challenge is a valuable resource for learning more about retirement planning. The next episode will explore the changes that occur in retirement. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Small Talk 03:45 Working in Retirement 06:47 Beyond Leisure: Personal Goals and Relationships 09:38 The Importance of Financial Independence 12:25 Timing Retirement: Health, Financial, and Personal Factors 20:31 Adjusting Retirement Plans for Unexpected Circumstances 22:35 Retirement as a Transition: Planning for a Fulfilling Experience 25:15 Asking the Right Questions for Retirement Planning 28:01 Investing in Relationships and Health for a Fulfilling Retirement 37:40 Join the Retirement Income Challenge 41:21 Next Episode: Changes in Retirement   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode, Wade and Alex discuss the evolution of messaging in the financial advisory industry and the importance of retirement income planning. They highlight the transition from brokers to investment managers to wealth managers and the shift from accumulation to decumulation. They emphasize the need for comprehensive financial planning that considers both the asset and liability sides of the balance sheet. They also discuss the challenges of retirement income planning, including longevity and liquidity risks, and the importance of addressing these risks in a client's financial plan. In this conversation, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia discuss the signs of a retirement income advisor who is knowledgeable and focused on the specific needs of retirees. They highlight the importance of advisors addressing concerns and risks faced in retirement, such as sequence risk and longevity risk. They emphasize the need for advisors to have a well-thought-out approach to retirement income planning beyond just investment diversification. They also discuss the significance of advisors having specialized retirement income certifications, such as the RICP or RMA designations. Additionally, they stress the importance of advisors having a clear and specific messaging that resonates with retirees and solves their unique retirement income needs.   Takeaways The financial advisory industry has evolved from brokers to investment managers to wealth managers, reflecting a shift from transaction facilitation to comprehensive financial planning. Retirement income planning is a distinct field within financial services that focuses on managing assets to meet liabilities in retirement. Comprehensive financial planning considers both the asset and liability sides of the balance sheet, taking into account the goals and risks of retirement. Retirement income planning addresses challenges such as longevity risk and liquidity risk, ensuring that clients have sufficient resources to meet their expenses and unexpected spending shocks in retirement. A knowledgeable retirement income advisor will address concerns and risks faced in retirement, such as sequence risk and longevity risk. Advisors should have a well-thought-out approach to retirement income planning beyond just investment diversification. Specialized retirement income certifications, such as the RICP or RMA designations, can be a good indicator of an advisor's expertise in retirement income planning. Advisors should have clear and specific messaging that resonates with retirees and solves their unique retirement income needs. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Acknowledgments 02:51 The Shift from Accumulation to Decumulation 06:12 Comprehensive Financial Planning: Managing Assets and Liabilities 10:13 Addressing Longevity and Liquidity Risks in Retirement 22:08 Signs of a Knowledgeable Retirement Income Advisor 24:12 Beyond Investment Diversification: A Comprehensive Approach to Retirement Income Planning 27:19 The Importance of Retirement Income Certifications 31:23 Clear and Specific Messaging: Key to Effective Retirement Income Planning   Links Join Alex and Wade for our workshop "Elevate Your Practice: Workshop on Marketing Mastery for Retirement Income Advisors" to discover how to better market yourself as a retirement income advisor so you can stand out, attract prospects, and turn them into loyal clients. Register to attend LIVE on August 6th or 7th at www.risaprofile.com/marketingworkshop The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this conversation, Bob French and Rob Cordeau discuss ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investing and its growing popularity. They explore the different ways investors can align their portfolios with their personal values and beliefs. They also address common misconceptions about ESG investing, such as it being solely for liberal investors. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the impact and potential trade-offs of ESG investing, including the potential for lower expected returns. They discuss different approaches to implementing ESG investing, including using funds and ETFs, separately managed accounts, or donating the difference in returns to charities. The conversation concludes with advice on how to approach the decision of whether ESG investing is right for an individual.   Takeaways ESG investing allows investors to align their portfolios with their personal values and beliefs. ESG investing can involve adding or subtracting certain stocks, industries, or sectors based on values and beliefs. ESG investing may result in a slightly lower expected return compared to a globally diversified market portfolio. Investors should carefully consider the impact and potential trade-offs of ESG investing before making a decision. Different implementation options for ESG investing include using funds and ETFs, separately managed accounts, or donating the difference in returns to charities. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Setting the Stage 07:37 Implementing ESG Investing: Adding or Subtracting 09:41 The Impact and Trade-Offs of ESG Investing 14:04 ESG Investing: Not a Boycott or Punishment 20:01 ESG Investing and Portfolio Performance 26:58 Implementation Options: Funds, SMAs, and Donations 39:37 Making the Decision: Is ESG Investing Right for You? 41:50 Conclusion and Final Thoughts   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this conversation, Wade Pfau, Alex Murguia, and James Matthews discuss retirement income and the Retirement Income Style Awareness (RISA) framework. James shares his background in the retirement income space and his realization that traditional retirement planning advice was lacking. The conversation touches on the limited investment options in 401(k) plans and the need for a holistic view of retirement income. They also discuss the importance of risk management and the gaps in the current financial planning curriculum. Overall, the conversation highlights the need for a more comprehensive approach to retirement income planning. The conversation explores the need for a strategic approach to retirement income planning and the limitations of traditional retirement income paradigms. It emphasizes the importance of maximizing living standards in retirement and the need for open-mindedness in exploring different methodologies. The conversation also discusses the role of the Retirement Income Certified Professional (RICP) designation in addressing the gap in retirement income planning education. It highlights the shift towards a more client-focused and personalized approach to retirement planning and the potential applications of the RISA framework in other retirement decisions. The conversation concludes with a discussion on the importance of finding an advisor who embraces an open-minded and client-centric approach.   Takeaways Traditional retirement planning advice often lacks a comprehensive approach to retirement income planning. 401(k) plans typically offer limited investment options and lack clear mechanisms for converting assets into retirement income. The Retirement Income Style Awareness (RISA) framework provides a more holistic view of retirement income planning. Risk management is an important aspect of retirement income planning that is often overlooked. There is a need for improvements in the financial planning curriculum to better address retirement income planning. Retirement income planning requires a strategic approach beyond traditional paradigms. Maximizing living standards in retirement should be the primary goal. The RICP designation addresses the gap in retirement income planning education. A client-focused and personalized approach is crucial in retirement planning. The RISA framework can be applied to other retirement decisions. Finding an advisor who embraces an open-minded and client-centric approach is essential. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Background 09:59 The Retirement Income Style Awareness (RISA) Framework 23:21 The Importance of Retirement Income in ERISA 30:40 Applying the RISA Framework to Other Retirement Decisions 37:05 The Importance of Finding an Advisor with an Open-Minded Approach   Links Join the Retirement Researcher team for "Travel in Retirement: New Options and Opportunities," with Dan Veto, CSA, to learn how travelling in retirement is different from the vacations you took while you were working - and how you can make the most of these differences. Register to attend LIVE on 7/23/24 at 1:00 PM ET by visiting risaprofile.com/podcast. The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ 

In this episode, Wade and Alex answer listener questions about portfolio allocation in retirement. They discuss the impact of low yields on TIPS and how it affects a retiree's portfolio. They also explore the optimal allocation of assets in taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-avoided accounts. Additionally, they address the role of annuities in retirement income and how they can replace the bond portion of a portfolio. They emphasize the importance of tax diversification and asset location. Finally, they provide insights on investing in stocks and the different factors to consider, such as value, small-cap, and REITs.   Takeaways Low yields on TIPS impact a retiree's portfolio and may require a reassessment of risk and allocation. Tax diversification is important, but the exact percentages in each type of account are not as crucial as asset allocation and asset location. Annuities can play a significant role in retirement income by providing protected lifetime income and reducing reliance on other investments. When investing in stocks, it is important to capture market risk and consider factors such as value, small-cap, and REITs. Growth indices may not necessarily provide a premium over value stocks in the long term. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Small Talk 02:45 Navigating Low Yields and Portfolio Allocation in Retirement 09:15 Optimal Allocation of Assets in Taxable, Tax-Deferred, and Tax-Avoided Accounts 25:58 The Importance of Tax Diversification and Asset Location 26:41 Investing in Stocks: Capturing Market Risk and Considering Factors   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode, Alex, Wade and Rob answer listener questions about retirement planning. They discuss topics such as asset allocation, selling RSUs, managing sequencing risk, and when to claim Social Security. They provide insights on diversification, tax implications, and the importance of considering both sequence risk and concentration risk. They also suggest strategies like creating a bond ladder and using IRA distributions to bridge the income gap. The episode ends with a plan to continue answering more listener questions in the next episode. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Consider the risks and benefits of holding concentrated positions, such as RSUs, in your portfolio Evaluate the tax implications of selling RSUs and consider the potential benefits of diversification Use Social Security claiming software to determine the optimal claiming strategy for both spouses Explore strategies like bond ladders and IRA distributions to bridge income gaps in retirement Balance the preservation of principal with the need for growth and income in your retirement portfolio Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Q&A Format 05:42 Managing Concentrated Positions and Sequencing Risk 27:43 Creating a Bond Ladder to Bridge Income Gaps 29:54 Using IRA Distributions to Manage Tax Liability 35:23 Balancing Preservation of Principal with Growth and Income   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this conversation, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau discuss various topics related to retirement planning, including glide paths, asset allocation, index funds, and tax planning. They address questions about implementing a rising equity glide path, asset allocation across different types of accounts, the performance of index funds, and the availability of withdrawal strategy software for retirees. They also touch on the topic of Medicare and HSA contributions. Overall, the conversation provides valuable insights into retirement planning strategies and considerations.   Takeaways Implementing a glide path for retirement asset allocation depends on individual circumstances and goals, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach. When considering asset allocation across different types of accounts, it is generally recommended to place tax-efficient assets in taxable accounts and tax-inefficient assets in tax-deferred accounts. Index funds generally reflect the performance of the stocks in the index they follow, and their daily performance is based on the weighted average of the proportion of each stock in the index. Withdrawal strategy software packages for retirees are primarily available to investment advisors and may not be easily accessible to individual consumers. Individuals who work for employers with more than 20 employees can delay applying for Medicare after age 65 to continue contributing to their HSA accounts, but it is important to consult with HR and understand the implications of signing up for Medicare. Chapters 00:00 Episode 131 Starts 01:29 Asset Allocation and Glide Paths in Retirement 04:07 Understanding Index Fund Performance 07:10 The Drawbacks of Equal-Weighted Indices 10:47 Tax-Efficient Asset Location 21:46 Limitations of Withdrawal Strategy Software 28:00 Managing Medicare and HSA Contributions 32:33 The Value of Professional Advice in Retirement Planning   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/  This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this conversation, Alex and Bob discuss the impact of the election on the stock market and retirement planning. They emphasize the importance of looking at historical data and not getting caught up in the rhetoric and uncertainty of the election cycle. They also highlight the recency effect and how campaigns are information machines that can influence market movements. They discuss the complexity of interpreting campaign statements and the countervailing effects they can have. They also mention the upcoming webinar where they will dive deeper into the numbers and provide more insights. The conversation explores the relationship between presidential elections and the stock market. The hosts discuss whether there is a correlation between the political party in power and stock market performance. They also touch on other factors such as the height and handedness of presidents and their impact on the stock market. The hosts emphasize the importance of taking a long-term view when it comes to investing and retirement planning, rather than trying to time the market based on election cycles.   Takeaways Look at historical data and avoid getting caught up in the rhetoric and uncertainty of the election cycle. Campaigns are information machines that can influence market movements. Interpreting campaign statements and their impact on the market is complex and uncertain. Consider the countervailing effects of policy proposals and how they may impact the economy and stock market. Join the upcoming webinar for a deeper dive into the numbers and insights. There is no clear correlation between the political party in power and stock market performance. Other factors such as height and handedness of presidents also do not have a significant impact on the stock market. Taking a long-term view and focusing on retirement planning is more important than trying to time the market based on election cycles. Understanding historical context and having a framework for interpreting market events can help investors make informed decisions.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Setting the Stage 00:29 Discussion on the Election and Stock Market 05:08 The Recency Effect and Campaign Season 07:20 Interpreting Market Movements After an Election 08:46 The Challenge of Timing the Market Based on Current Expectations 09:15 The Difficulty of Predicting Market Reactions to Campaign Statements 13:14 The Volatility of Campaign Season and Uncertainty 15:12 Considering the Impact of Policy Proposals 22:38 Upcoming Webinar and Deeper Dive into the Numbers 25:30 The Impact of Presidential Elections on the Stock Market 33:51 The Relationship Between Election Years and Market Volatility 37:25 Long-Term Investing and Retirement Planning 41:16 Understanding Historical Context and Interpreting Market Events Links Register now to attend the next webinar with Retirement Researcher, “The Election and The Stock Market: Understanding the Effects on Your Investments” on 6/25/24 at 1PM ET hosted by Bob French. Visit risaprofile.com/podcast to reserve your spot! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/    This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips