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Join my Facebook group, Tax Strategies for Real Estate Investors, and become part of a community with 11,500+ high-level real estate investors► Join here: https://www.facebook.com/groups/taxstrategyforinvestorsIn this episode, I explore the best strategies to save for your kids' college education, breaking down the pros and cons of 529 plans, Roth IRAs, and taxable brokerage accounts. From understanding state-specific tax advantages to leveraging the flexibility of brokerage accounts, I explain how to balance tax benefits, investment control, and flexibility. Whether you're planning for scholarships, trade school, or a traditional college education, this episode provides actionable insights to build a smart, tax-efficient plan for your child's future.Timestamps:00:00:00 Intro: Why saving for kids' education is critical00:01:07 529 plans: State-specific options, pros, and cons00:03:49 Limitations of 529 plans and how to roll over unused funds to a Roth IRA00:06:41 Roth IRA for kids: Flexibility, benefits, and income requirements00:09:24 Why Roth IRAs are a powerful wealth-building tool for education and beyond00:10:19 Taxable brokerage accounts: The overlooked education savings option00:12:31 How gifting stocks to kids in low tax brackets can eliminate taxes00:13:25 Combining strategies: Creating a comprehensive savings plan00:14:05 Key factors: Tax benefits, flexibility, and control over investments00:15:00 Closing thoughts: How to align education savings with your financial goalsInterested in working with me? Apply here:► https://taxstrategy365.com/apply?el=podcastLet's connect!► Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ryanbakkecpa/► LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/learnlikeacpa/► Twitter: https://x.com/RyanBakkeCPA► Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ryanbakkecpa► TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@ryanbakkecpa*None of this is meant to be specific investment advice, it's for entertainment purposes only.
Investing for Americans Abroad & U.S. Expats | Gimme Some Truth for Expats
Dr. Friday clarifies that while most inherited life insurance proceeds are tax-free, cashing in a whole life policy can result in taxable gains due to accumulated growth. Transcript – Formatted for readability: G’day, I’m Dr. Friday, president of Dr. Friday’s Tax and Financial Firm. To get more info, go to www.drfriday.com. This is a one-minute moment. I was asked a question last week about life insurance: Is it always tax-free? And the answer is no. It’s not always tax-free. One of the main things to consider with life insurance is that if you cash in your own policy—particularly whole life—sometimes people reach a point where they no longer need it. If you do cash it in, the gain on the amount paid is taxable income because it’s considered growth, much like investing in a stock or savings bond. So, keep in mind that if you inherit a policy or receive life insurance proceeds after someone passes away, 99% of the time, that money is tax-free. You can catch the Dr. Friday Call-In Show live every Saturday afternoon from 2 to 3 p.m. right here on 99.7 WTN.
Ah, taxes... one of the few certainties in life, and the bane of our existence. Unfortunately, learning all the little quirks of the Chinese tax system doesn't make the whole ordeal any more fun in China. Listen in to this lesson, and we can help you out with the Mandarin Chinese side of the equation, at least. Episode link: https://www.chinesepod.com/1517
In Episode 54 Timalyn discusses unemployment tax and how it affects a taxpayer's tax liability. Some forms of unemployment are not taxable such as workers compensation. The topics covered in this episode are: What is unemployment? Is unemployment taxable? What's workers compensation? How is unemployment reported? What is Form 1099-G? If you'd like to work with Timalyn directly, you can book a call with her at www.Bowenstaxsolutions.com . As we conclude Episode 54, we'd like to encourage you to connect with Timalyn on social media. You'll be able to subscribe to this podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, and many other podcast platforms. Remember, Timalyn Bowens is America's Favorite EA, and she's here to fill the tax literacy gap, one taxpayer at a time. Thanks for listening to today's episode. For more information about tax relief options, visit: https:/www.Bowenstaxsolutions.com If you have any feedback, or suggestions for an upcoming episode topic, please submit it here: https://www.americasfavoriteea.com/co... Disclaimer: This podcast is for informational and educational purposes only. It provides a framework and possible solutions for solving your tax problems, but it is not legally binding. Please consult your tax professional regarding your specific tax situation.
Welcome to "Ahead in the Count," presented by BIP Wealth. Our Baseball Division combines their collegiate and professional baseball playing experience with financial acumen to provide expertise in life on and off the field. We aim to give ballplayers and their families a better understanding about their unique lifestyle, the opportunities that come from playing this game, and insight into the complex financial world. This is "Ahead in the Count," hosted by Nolan Alexander, from BIP Wealth. Allie Powell, CPA who is new to BIP Wealth, sits down with John Hester to discuss how ballplayers can prepare to tackle their taxes. Signing bonuses are important, and John even provided a story about a ballplayer in free agency who had to prepare for taxing his bonus. They discuss residency, especially California, endorsement income, deductions, tax tips, giving, and more. Allie can be reached at apowell@bipwealth.com. To contact the hosts, send an email to jhester@bipwealth.com, kschmidt@bipwealth.com, cmurray@bipwealth.com, or jhermida@bipwealth.com
Alex and Pete return to break down the Nebraska and National football news from February, including Nebraska's new special teams coach and GM as well as the scheduling changes for 2026/27.40:20 - National discussion begins
Not all assets are taxed the same. In retirement, taxes can be your biggest expense. This is why properly structuring your assets into different tax buckets can be a very smart financial planning strategy. In this show we talk about three tax buckets (Taxable, Tax Deferred, Tax Free) and debate which one is the "best" for retirees.
Not all assets are taxed the same. In retirement, taxes can be your biggest expense. This is why properly structuring your assets into different tax buckets can be a very smart financial planning strategy. In this show we talk about three tax buckets (Taxable, Tax Deferred, Tax Free) and debate which one is the "best" for retirees.
In this episode, Timalyn discusses severance pay and the tax implications of receiving a severance package. She breaks it into 3 sections: What is severance pay? Is severance pay taxable? Why is my severance pay taxed at a higher rate? How to lower the taxes on your severance pay. If you are already facing a tax debt that you can't pay in full Timayn mentions episode 18 - How to Temporarily Delay IRS Collections as a resource for you to use to stop the IRS from using enforcement such as tax levies to collect from you. If you'd like to work with Timalyn directly you can book a call with her at www.Bowenstaxsolutions.com . As we conclude Episode 51, we'd like to encourage you to connect with Timalyn on social media. You'll be able to subscribe to this podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, and many other podcast platforms. Remember, Timalyn Bowens is America's Favorite EA, and she's here to fill the tax literacy gap, one taxpayer at a time. Thanks for listening to today's episode. For more information about tax relief options, visit: https:/www.Bowenstaxsolutions.com If you have any feed back, or suggestions for an upcoming episode topic, please submit it here: https://www.americasfavoriteea.com/co... Disclaimer: This podcast is for informational and educational purposes only. It provides a framework and possible solutions for solving your tax problems, but it is not legally binding. Please consult your tax professional regarding your specific tax situation.
Whenever we talk about investing, it's almost always through the lens of retirement investing. Retirement investing is awesome, no doubt. However, most families, in their pursuit of focusing their energy on retirement, miss out on an important and powerful opportunity. What if you need/want some of your assets before age 60? A wedding? A car? College? An earlier-than-60 income stream? Most people must bide their time until they hit the magical retirement age to tap their assets. In today's episode, host Travis Shelton explains another angle to approach your investing game. Your future self will thank you for this one! Referenced Episodes: 405 - Budgeting 101: https://pod.fo/e/2a82dc 406 - Sinking Funds 101: https://pod.fo/e/2a8e06 407 - Personal Spending 101: https://pod.fo/e/2ab0bb 408 - Income Fund 101: https://pod.fo/e/2ac860 If you have questions or would like to connect with us outside of the podcast, here's where you can find us: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/meaning_over_money TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@meaning_over_money Daily Blog: https://travisshelton.com/blog Subscribe to the daily blog: https://shorturl.at/ipS35 Podcast Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/370457478238932 Podcast website: https://www.travisshelton.com/podcast Travis's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/travis_shelton_ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCasnj17-bOl_CZ0Cb9czmyQ
"How should I balance assets between tax-deferred, tax-free, and taxable accounts to get me the best outcome for my retirement income?" We're answering YOUR questions on this week's Get Ready For The Future Show! I'm 57 and recently inherited $400k. What do I do with my inheritance? Should I give up my $200K salary job to spend time with my wife? Will we be okay financially if we both retire now? What strategies can minimize the tax impact of RMDs? And if you've got a question you want answered on the show, call or text 501.381.5228! Or email your question to show@getreadyforthefuture.com! Originally aired 2/12/2025
Discover all of the podcasts in our network, search for specific episodes, get the Optimal Living Daily workbook, and learn more at: OLDPodcast.com. Episode 3035: Darrow Kirkpatrick explores various strategies, from leveraging taxable investment accounts to taking advantage of Roth contributions and employer-based 401(k) rules. With careful planning, it's possible to generate income while preserving long-term financial security. Read along with the original article(s) here: https://www.caniretireyet.com/generating-retirement-income-before-age-59/ Quotes to ponder: "You can withdraw the contributions you made to your Roth at any time, and you pay neither taxes nor penalties." "Taxable accounts are the unsung heroes of retirement saving." "Depending on the timing, this rule could give you more than four years of penalty-free retirement income before reaching age 59-½." Episode references: Oblivious Investor post on the Age 55 Rule: https://obliviousinvestor.com/ How to Access Retirement Funds Early by Mad Fientist: https://www.madfientist.com/how-to-access-retirement-funds-early/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Discover all of the podcasts in our network, search for specific episodes, get the Optimal Living Daily workbook, and learn more at: OLDPodcast.com. Episode 3035: Darrow Kirkpatrick explores various strategies, from leveraging taxable investment accounts to taking advantage of Roth contributions and employer-based 401(k) rules. With careful planning, it's possible to generate income while preserving long-term financial security. Read along with the original article(s) here: https://www.caniretireyet.com/generating-retirement-income-before-age-59/ Quotes to ponder: "You can withdraw the contributions you made to your Roth at any time, and you pay neither taxes nor penalties." "Taxable accounts are the unsung heroes of retirement saving." "Depending on the timing, this rule could give you more than four years of penalty-free retirement income before reaching age 59-½." Episode references: Oblivious Investor post on the Age 55 Rule: https://obliviousinvestor.com/ How to Access Retirement Funds Early by Mad Fientist: https://www.madfientist.com/how-to-access-retirement-funds-early/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Discover all of the podcasts in our network, search for specific episodes, get the Optimal Living Daily workbook, and learn more at: OLDPodcast.com. Episode 3035: Darrow Kirkpatrick explores various strategies, from leveraging taxable investment accounts to taking advantage of Roth contributions and employer-based 401(k) rules. With careful planning, it's possible to generate income while preserving long-term financial security. Read along with the original article(s) here: https://www.caniretireyet.com/generating-retirement-income-before-age-59/ Quotes to ponder: "You can withdraw the contributions you made to your Roth at any time, and you pay neither taxes nor penalties." "Taxable accounts are the unsung heroes of retirement saving." "Depending on the timing, this rule could give you more than four years of penalty-free retirement income before reaching age 59-½." Episode references: Oblivious Investor post on the Age 55 Rule: https://obliviousinvestor.com/ How to Access Retirement Funds Early by Mad Fientist: https://www.madfientist.com/how-to-access-retirement-funds-early/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
In this podcast, Lord Abbett Portfolio Managers Rob Lee and Steve Rocco explore the factors that could influence the performance of taxable fixed income investments in 2025.
YMYW friends, welcome to 2025. Today on Your Money, Your Wealth® podcast number 511, we're revisiting your favorite topics of 2024 as Joe Anderson, CFP® and Big Al Clopine, CPA spitball on strategies for building up tax-free retirement income in Roth accounts, determining your appropriate mix of taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free savings (also known as tax diversification), and whether YMYW viewers and listeners can retire as soon as possible. Access free financial resources and the episode transcript: https://bit.ly/ymyw-511 DOWNLOAD the 2024 Key Financial Data Guide for free CALCULATE your Free Financial Blueprint SCHEDULE your Free Financial Assessment ASK Joe & Big Al for your Retirement Spitball Analysis SUBSCRIBE to YMYW on YouTube DOWNLOAD more free guides READ financial blogs WATCH educational videos SUBSCRIBE to the YMYW Newsletter LISTEN to the Best of the YMYW Podcast 2021, 2022, 2023 LISTEN to the Top Funniest Moments from the YMYW Podcast Vol. 1, Vol. 2 Timestamps: 00:00 - Intro: This Week on the YMYW Podcast 00:59 - Can We Afford to Spend $120k/Year Inflation Adjusted in Retirement? (Joe & Angelina Jolie, Strawberry Plains, TN) From ep. 503: YMYW Most Plays in 2024 on Apple Podcasts, YMYW Most Streamed in 2024 on Spotify 08:14 - Can I Contribute to My Wife's Roth IRA? Can I Max Out Multiple Roth Accounts? Should We Do Roth Conversions? (Theodore & Louise, Seattle, WA) From ep. 504: YMYW Most Consumed in 2024 on Apple Podcasts, YMYW Most New Subscribers in 2024 on YouTube 15:21 - Download the 2024 Key Financial Data Guide for free. Subscribe to the YMYW podcast, the YouTube channel, and the YMYW newsletter, and get the 2025 guide as soon as it's released! 16:46 - We Want to Retire As Soon as Humanly Possible. Brokerage vs. Solo 401(k) for Surplus Funds? (Ricochet J, CO) From ep. 505: YMYW Most Engaged Listeners in 2024 on Apple Podcasts, YMYW Most Listeners in 2024 on Spotify 31:05 - How Much Money Do We Need to Retire ASAP? (Barney and Betty, NE New Jersey) From ep. 493: YMYW Most Engaged Listeners in 2024 on Amazon Music 44:20 - Calculate your Financial Blueprint, Schedule a Financial Assessment 45:39 - Ed Slott: How Much Money Can You Save in Taxes With Good Tax Planning? What About People Who Don't Have the Money to Pay the Tax on a Roth Conversion? From ep. 489: YMYW Most Views & Watch Time in 2024 on YouTube 51:51 - Tax Diversification General Guidelines? (Brian, Naperville, IL) From ep. 468: YMYW Most Downloaded Across All Podcast Platforms in 2024 57:33 - Andi's Favorite Derail of 2024: Clark & Ellen Griswold, Tuktoyaktuk reading Derail from ep. 498 1:01:07 - Outro: 2024 YMYW Podcast Stats
In this episode of Money Mastery Unleashed, host Adam Olson dives deep into the “bucketing strategy” for retirement savings. He discusses three types of accounts—tax-deferred, tax-free, and taxable—and how diversifying across these buckets can maximize flexibility and tax efficiency during retirement. Adam breaks down the benefits and considerations of each type of account, explaining how using a mix of these strategies can help mitigate rising tax rates and provide freedom in distribution planning. He also introduces the triple tax benefit of HSA accounts and why they are a powerful tool for future medical expenses. Adam emphasizes the importance of personalizing your approach based on individual financial needs, and why planning today for the changing tax landscape of tomorrow is crucial. Tune in to learn how to create a diversified retirement strategy that works for you. Whether you're early in your career or approaching retirement, this episode is packed with actionable advice to help you optimize your retirement plan. “Combining tax-free and taxable accounts can lower your tax burden during retirement and keep more of your hard-earned money working for you.” Key Takeaways: Importance of Tailoring Retirement Strategies to Individual Needs Advantages of Tax-Free Growth and Withdrawals Benefits of Long-Term Capital Gains Tax in Taxable Accounts Encouragement to Use All Three Buckets for a Balanced Strategy Learn more about Adam Olson by visiting the following links: Facebook Personal Website Business Website -- Investing involves risk, including loss of principal. Be sure to understand the benefits and limitations of your available options and consider all factors prior to making any financial decisions. Any strategies discussed may not be suitable for everyone. Securities and advisory services offered through Mutual of Omaha Investor Services, Inc. Member FINRA/SIPC. Adam Olson, Representative. Mutual of Omaha Investor Services is not affiliated with any entity listed herein. This podcast is for educational purposes only and may include references to concepts that have legal and/or tax implications. Mutual of Omaha Investor Services and its representatives do not offer legal or tax advice. The information presented is subject to change without notice and is not intended as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any security or insurance product. Mutual of Omaha Investor Services and its various affiliates do not endorse or adopt comments posted by third parties. Comments posted by third parties are their own and may not be representative or indicative of other's opinions, views, and experiences.
Questions? Thoughts? Send a Text to The Optometry Money Podcast!In this rewind of a popular episode, Evon dives into mid-year tax planning targets optometrists and practice owners should keep an eye on as we work through the rest of the year. He talks through specific points of planning he thinks about as he works with clients and their tax professionals, including:Trajectory and sources of incomeAre we on track for tax payments and withholdings?Adjusted gross income (AGI) and phaseouts for deductions and creditsOpportunities around itemized deductions, especially donations to charity Taxable income and tax bracketsQualified Business Income deduction and potential phase outsAnd more! Hopefully this helps you have productive conversations with your own tax professional, financial advisor, and other professionals in your corner! Have questions on anything discussed or want to have topics or questions featured on the show? Send Evon an email at podcast@optometrywealth.com.Check out www.optometrywealth.com to get to know more about Evon, his financial planning firm Optometry Wealth Advisors, and how he helps optometrists nationwide. From there, you can schedule a short Intro call to share what's on your mind and learn how Evon helps ODs master their cash flow and debt, build their net worth, and plan purposefully around their money and their practices. Resources mentioned on this episode:The Optometry Money Podcast is dedicated to helping optometrists make better decisions around their money, careers, and practices. The show is hosted by Evon Mendrin, CFP®, CSLP®, owner of Optometry Wealth Advisors, a financial planning firm just for optometrists nationwide.
In this episode we answer emails from Melissa, Neal, Mark and Mike. We discuss a missing link from Episode 7 and a substitute for it, the podcast distribution, moving from an accumulation portfolio in a taxable account to a retirement portfolio efficiently, and considerations when incorporating international (non-U.S.) funds. Links:Three Ingredients Article: Three Secret Ingredients of the Most Efficient Portfolios – Portfolio ChartsMerriman ETF Recommendations: Best-in-Class ETF Recommendations | Merriman Financial Education FoundationAmusing Unedited AI-Bot Summary:Unlock the secrets of do-it-yourself investing with Risk Parity Radio, where listener queries drive our exploration of effective financial strategies. Ever wondered how to craft a risk parity portfolio as you approach retirement? We tackle this and more, including navigating the world of taxable accounts, minimizing taxes, and managing significant expenses like a house down payment. Melissa's email about a broken Ray Dalio link becomes an opportunity to explore alternative resources, while Mark's playback issues on Apple Podcasts spark our gratitude for community feedback. You'll also discover the nuances of transitioning to a risk parity portfolio without opening new accounts, and the surprising overlaps between VTI and VUG.Ready to rethink international diversification? While some portfolios skip international funds, they still provide global exposure through assets like global value-tilted funds and Chinese A shares. We discuss why this approach might suffice, as international funds often mirror US stocks, especially in large caps. Instead, our focus shifts to balancing value, growth, and size using small-cap value funds from Avantis or DFA. With flexible templates and key diversification metrics, you'll learn to construct a robust portfolio without getting lost in geographic diversifications. Tune in, and reshape your investing toolkit with practical insights and empowering strategies.Support the show
Did you hear about the guy who paid his taxes to the IRS with a smile? It didn't work out, though—it turns out they prefer money.Well, paying taxes is certainly no laughing matter, and we don't want to miss something that could end up costing us money. Fortunately, Kevin Cross is here today with a list of year-end tax tips you don't want to miss.Kevin Cross is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) who has headed CPA firms in Florida and now Georgia. He has studied the tax code extensively and specializes in representing taxpayers before the IRS. 2024 Year-End Tax StrategiesAs the end of 2024 draws near, these are some critical financial moves that can help you maximize your tax savings: 1. Review Withholding and Estimated PaymentsThe first step in year-end tax prep is to check how much you've paid in taxes this year. Avoid underpaying (which leads to penalties) or overpaying (which gives the government an interest-free loan on your money). For those behind on withholding, consider adjusting your remaining paychecks to make up the difference.2. Max Out Retirement ContributionsContributing to a retirement account like a 401(k) or IRA is one of the best ways to lower your taxable income. For high-income earners, consider a “backdoor Roth IRA”—a strategy involving non-deductible IRA contributions converted to a Roth IRA, providing tax-free growth.3. Optimize Charitable ContributionsCharitable giving is a powerful tax strategy, especially if you bundle multiple years of contributions. By “bunching” donations, you may surpass the standard deduction threshold, allowing you to itemize and benefit from your generosity. A donor-advised fund (DAF) can streamline this process, allowing you to make a large donation this year and distribute it to charities over time.4. Donate Appreciated AssetsConsider donating appreciated stocks or mutual funds to avoid paying capital gains tax on the appreciation. For example, if you bought stock for $1,000 and it's now worth $1,500, donating it allows you to deduct the full $1,500 without incurring capital gains tax on the $500 gain.5. Qualified Charitable Distributions for IRA HoldersFor those 70½ or older, Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) from an IRA allow you to donate directly to charity without counting the distribution as taxable income. This is particularly helpful if you're taking the standard deduction.6. Take Advantage of Section 121 Exclusion on Home SalesSection 121 of the tax code allows homeowners to exclude up to $500,000 in capital gains (for married couples) when selling their primary residence, provided they've lived in it for at least two of the last five years. This is a significant opportunity for those considering selling their homes in a high-appreciation market.7. Avoid Underpayment PenaltiesQuarterly estimated payments are essential to avoid IRS interest and penalties if you're self-employed or a gig worker. Failure to pay quarterly could result in a penalty that acts like interest on unpaid taxes, making it costlier than paying in installments.8. Don't Ignore Past Tax IssuesIf you're behind on tax filings or payments, now's the time to act. Many individuals feel overwhelmed, but taking the first step to seek professional help can bring peace and clarity. We advise you to contact a CPA with IRS experience to assist with this process.These strategies can help you make the most of tax season and avoid paying more than necessary. Remember, the tax code is complex, and each situation is unique, so consulting with a CPA, especially one experienced in IRS negotiations, can provide personalized guidance. On Today's Program, Rob Answers Listener Questions:I have some rental properties that I'm worried will be sold for cheap at auction after I'm gone since my kids in California don't want to return to Arkansas. Should I sell the properties and put the money in a trust for my grandkids' education?I'm contributing 15% of my income to my 401(k), and my employer matches 5%. But I'm trying to build up my emergency savings, and I'm only at about two months' worth right now. Should I stop contributing to my 401(k) for now so I can focus on getting my emergency fund up to 6 months' expenses?Resources Mentioned:Kevin Cross, CPANational Christian Foundation (NCF)Look At The Sparrows: A 21-Day Devotional on Financial Fear and AnxietyRich Toward God: A Study on the Parable of the Rich FoolFind a Certified Kingdom Advisor (CKA) or Certified Christian Financial Counselor (CertCFC)FaithFi App Remember, you can call in to ask your questions most days at (800) 525-7000. Faith & Finance is also available on the Moody Radio Network and American Family Radio. Visit our website at FaithFi.com where you can join the FaithFi Community and give as we expand our outreach.
In this episode of "Your Investment Partners," hosts Paul and Garrett examine the concept of a 351 Exchange and how it applies to taxable accounts with highly concentrated positions. They delve into strategies for achieving diversification while deferring taxes, exploring how this specialized section of the tax code allows investors to reallocate portfolios without realizing immediate tax liabilities. The conversation highlights the process, benefits, and limitations of using 351 ETF exchanges to manage large, concentrated positions effectively. Tune in to learn how this approach might help you reduce portfolio risk and maintain tax efficiency.Key Points From This EpisodeIntroduction to the concept of 351 Exchanges.Comparison with 1031 Exchanges used in real estate.Focus on taxable accounts with concentrated positions.Explanation of diversification benefits and tax deferral.Specific rules for eligibility, including limits on individual positions.How 351 ETF exchanges enable portfolio rebalancing without immediate taxes.Advantages of ETFs over mutual funds for tax efficiency.Step-by-step process for executing a 351 Exchange.Benefits of liquidity and flexibility post-ETF exchange.Considerations for choosing partners and professionals for implementation.Want to learn more? Contact us hereUseful LinksGarrett on LinkedInPaul on LinkedInAscend Investment Partners
You don't need to work longer; you just need a better plan. Schedule a peace of mind visit for your retirement planning with this link: https://calendly.com/charlesdzama/dzamatalk-complimentary-15-min-phone-call"Turn unused income into a legacy – investing your extra pension for tomorrow."Chapters:0:00 - Intro0:18 - Who Can Benefit from Additional Income Planning? 1:00 - Evaluating Your Debt: Is There Anything to Pay Off? 1:30 - Maximizing Your Contributions to TSP and Roth 2:09 - Tax Brackets: Impact on Your Extra Income 3:02 - Taxable vs. Tax-Free Growth Explained 4:05 - Building a Roth TSP: What It Means for You 4:44 - Starting Your Roth Clock: The 5-Year Rule - Avoiding the IRS and State Taxes on GrowthConnect with CD Financial for More Insights:Twitter: /CDFinancial_LLCInstagram: /CDfinancial.llcFacebook: /CDFinancialLLCLinkedIn: /cd-financial-llc Visit our Website: https://cdfinancial.org/Subscribe and Stay Updated: Don't miss out on crucial advice for your financial journey. Subscribe now for weekly insights and strategies to secure your retirement.Get More from CD Financial: Looking for personalized advice? Schedule a consultation with Charles to tailor a plan that suits your unique financial situation: https://calendly.com/charlesdzama/dzamatalk-complimentary-15-min-phone-call#RetirementPlanning #FederalEmployees #PensionPlanning #TaxFreeIncome #InvestmentAdvisory services are offered through CD Financial LLC dba CD Financial, an Investment Advisor in the State of California. Insurance products and services are offered through CD Financial & Insurance Services LLC, an affiliated company.Opinions expressed herein are solely those of CD Financial and our editorial staff. The information contained in this material has been derived from sources believed to be reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy and completeness and does not purport to be a complete analysis of the materials discussed. All information and ideas should be discussed in detail with your individual adviser prior to implementation.Support the show
Major changes to the Dow Jones you should know about! The Dow Jones has changed again as Nvidia (NVDA) replaced Intel (INTC) and Sherwin-Williams (SHW) replaced Dow Inc. (DOW). The most recent change in the Dow Jones came on February 26th when Amazon (AMZN) replaced Walgreens (WBA). With the addition of Nvidia, much of the Mag Seven will now be present in the Dow Jones. As I mentioned Amazon was recently added, but Apple and Microsoft have been components for many years. It seems the Dow has really lost relevance as it has trailed the S&P 500 and Nasdaq in popularity and performance. I worry adding NVDA at this point in time could be buying high and at times the committee has had poorly timed decisions. Back in August 2020 the committee ended up doing a three-company swap as they eliminated Exxon, Pfizer, and Raytheon and added Amgen, Honeywell, and Salesforce. The interesting swap was Exxon (XOM) for Salesforce (CRM) considering XOM is up close to 200% not including dividends during that time period while CRM is up just around 10% during the same timeframe. Another poor decision came back in June 2018 when the committee swapped General Electric (GE) for Walgreens (WBA). Since the switch GE is up over 180% and I don't believe that return even includes the benefit of the spinoffs GE Vernova and GE Healthcare, which would make the return even more attractive. During the same timeframe, Walgreens has had a rough time and the stock has actually fallen over 80%. While some maybe excited about the move, I wouldn't be surprised if Intel actually outperformed Nvidia over the next 5 years. The election is over, what investors should do now! My belief is that your plan should not have a drastic change after the Trump win, but there may be small changes to keep an eye on. The first thing I would tell people is to be careful chasing proposed winners or selling potential losers this early in the game. Ultimately, we don't know exactly what policy changes he will be able to implement and we don't even know at this point who will fill his cabinet. I was bullish on financials before the Trump win, but now that he will be entering office the group will likely benefit from a more relaxed regulatory environment compared to the current administration. Regional banks in particular look like they could be big beneficiaries, but be careful as many already had a big first day move after the election results. I was somewhat surprised to see big tech as a big winner as well, but it seems in today's world everything is good for big tech. If you have been following us, you know we are skeptical of many of these big tech companies due to excessive valuations and frankly I just don't see how a Trump presidency would be overly positive for the group. Especially considering both Trump and VP elect JD Vance have been critical of the group in the past. I would not be surprised to see continued regulatory pressure for some of these companies even after the change in the White House. Health care is also an interesting sector with Robert F. Kennedy Jr. being a large part of the Trump campaign considering his criticisms of vaccines and the food system. While this is something to keep your eye on, I don't believe the group is completely doomed and in fact you could find some opportunities if stock prices continue to be pressured. Green energy is also in the cross hairs and many of these companies saw large declines after the results. While this may be an area of concern if the Inflation Reduction Act is repealed, I believe investors may be able to find some good opportunities if these businesses can maintain profits especially considering our need for more energy. At this point in time, I would wait for more clarity on that space as changes to tax credits could totally disrupt the current earnings picture for many of these businesses. Overall, you may be excited or disappointed with the results, but ultimately the strategy of investing in good quality companies at fair prices over the long term should not change! Do you think you will be able to retire when the time comes? At Wilsey Asset Management we continue to work very hard to encourage people to invest for retirement and also to invest wisely so they can retire at a reasonable age. What is a reasonable age? Most would say 65 but in recent surveys the average age is 62, that's a surprise to me. What is also a surprise is that in 2002 the average age of retirement was 59, and in 1991 it was 57. Could it be because people are living longer and are getting bored in retirement for 20 years or longer? I'm not sure of the reason why but it seems like we have to work a little bit harder based on a survey from New York Life that says 22% of retirees think they may never be able to retire. I have often said getting old is not that great but getting old and not having a good investment portfolio, well that can be devastating. Be sure you are taking advantage of workplace retirement plans, IRAs, or even investing in a tax advantaged brokerage account. Is Your Social Security Taxable? Social Security benefits are taxable, but they are not treated like any other source of income. Currently there are only 9 states that tax Social Security: Colorado, Connecticut, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, and West Virginia. The remaining states do not tax it so the majority of Americans do not need to report it on their state returns. Since this income does not take up any room in state tax brackets, it is much easier to keep taxable income lower in retirement at the state level. On the federal level, between 0% and 85% of Social Security benefits is reportable as income, so at least 15% is tax free. The lower someone's income is in retirement, the greater chance that a larger portion of their Social Security will be tax free. The ratio of taxable to non-taxable benefits is based on “combined” income which is a Social Security Administration term that includes ½ of Social Security benefits plus all remaining income sources. If a married couple's combined income is less than $32,000, none of their benefits are taxable. If combined income is between $32,000 and $44,000, up to 50% of benefits are taxable, and if combined income is greater than $44,000 then up to 85% of benefits are taxable. If these parameters seem low, that is because they were created in 1983 and have not been indexed for inflation. In the 80's, $32,000 and $44,000 was a relatively high level of retirement income so most people did not have to pay taxes on it. Over the last 4 decades as income levels have naturally risen due to inflation, more and more recipients are forced to pay taxes on their benefits. It is unfortunate that Social Security is taxable at all because it used to be tax free prior to 1983. Now we are taxed in retirement when we receive it, and we are taxed on the income we earn that is used to pay into Social Security while we are working resulting in double taxation. It is possible to structure retirement income in a way that reduces the taxation on Social Security, but it is getting increasingly harder to do so. Companies Discussed: First Solar, Inc. (FSLR), Five Below, Inc. (FIVE) & Sherwin-Williams Company (SHW)
Treasury Function in Web3 Hello, this is Hall T. Martin with the Startup Funding Espresso -- your daily shot of startup funding and investing. Web3 brings a new function the startup must manage: the treasury. The treasury function exists in the Web2 world but typically has no impact until later in the life of the startup. For the Web3 company, the treasury has an important role from day one. The Web3 world introduces the concept of the token which provides value to the members of the startup. Those holding tokens have the option of converting those tokens into dollars. The treasury must be able to handle the conversion to fiat currency. There are also tax implications with tokens. Using tokens as incentives for sales and other activities triggers taxable events. Tokens can fluctuate in price dramatically. As tokens rise, it increases in value to the holder. As tokens fall, it decreases. Taxable events must be paid regardless of the current value of the token. Tokens bring a new level of complexity to the startup which must be managed early on. Consider how to handle the treasury function for your startup. Thank you for joining us for the Startup Funding Espresso where we help startups and investors connect for funding. Let's go startup something today. _______________________________________________________ For more episodes from Investor Connect, please visit the site at: Check out our other podcasts here: For Investors check out: For Startups check out: For eGuides check out: For upcoming Events, check out For Feedback please contact info@tencapital.group Please , share, and leave a review. Music courtesy of .
What is the best type of account for you to allocate your retirement savings? One of the biggest factors in helping you make this decision will be taxes. In this episode, we discuss: Current tax deduction vs. ongoing tax deferral Impact of the SECURE Act Why tax location is important How to factor in tax-free accounts Today's article is from Morningstar titled, The True Tax Benefit of IRAs and 401(k)s. Listen in as Founder and CEO of Howard Bailey Financial, Casey Weade, breaks down the article and provides thoughtful insights and advice on how it applies to your unique financial situation. Our Market Outlook Webinar is live! Visit https://bit.ly/4bmHkUb to register. Show Notes: RetireWithPurpose.com/465 Rate & Review the Podcast: RetireWithPurpose.com/review
Social Security benefits are not taxable if they’re your only income, and you won't need to file a tax return. However, if you have additional income, the IRS may tax up to 85% of your Social Security benefits, depending on your overall income level. This is determined by a complex “provisional income” calculation. Understanding how this works and managing your income sources can reduce or avoid unnecessary taxation on your Social Security. Need help navigating this? Contact Dr. Friday’s office to ensure you’re maximizing your benefits without the tax surprise. Transcript: G’day, I’m Dr. Friday, president of Dr. Friday’s Tax and Financial Firm. To get more info, go to www.drfriday.com. This is a one-minute moment. So you hear all the time, Social Security is not taxable. And that is true. Taxable on Social Security, if that’s all you have, you’re not even required to file a tax return. If you have less than $10,000 or thereabouts of other income and Social Security, most likely going to be a zero situation. But the provisional tax code is tricky. And to understand that, they can tax, they can add into your income up to 85% of what you get from Social Security if you’re not careful. Understanding that and your Irma can put money in your pocket. Call us at 367-0819. You can catch the Dr. Friday call-in show live every Saturday afternoon from 2 to 3 p.m. right here on 99.7 WTN.
The True Tax Benefit of IRAs and 401(k)s plus how they stack up against taxable and after-tax accounts. Money Not Math 154. Where should you be investing your money? Tax-deferred (Traditional IRAs/401(k)s, taxable, or after-tax (Roth IRAs/401(k)s)? This article and visual will hopefully help you answer that question. Please let me know if you have follow-up questions or thoughts plus future money not math or retirement planning topic requests. Article referenced, https://www.morningstar.com/columns/rekenthaler-report/whats-tax-benefit-owning-traditional-ira-or-401k-account?utm_source=eloqua&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign&utm_content=_58805&utm_id=30039 Disclaimer, this content is not legal, tax, or investment advice. You should always consult a qualified professional regarding your personal situation. #MoneyNotMath #RetirementPlanning #Investing #401k #IRA #Roth #Taxes #Retirement #EmptyNesters #money
These days, more workers are opting to stay on the job after signing up for Social Security.The percentage of Americans over 65 who are still working has doubled since 1980. Of course, many of them also get security benefits. Eddie Holland is here to explain how working affects the monthly benefit check.Eddie Holland is a Senior Private Wealth Advisor and partner of Blue Trust in Greenville, South Carolina. He's also a CPA, a Certified Financial Planner (CFP®), and a Certified Kingdom Advisor (CKA®).The Impact of Earnings on Social Security Before Full Retirement AgeIf you begin drawing Social Security before reaching your full retirement age (FRA) and continue working, your benefits may be subject to an earnings test. Here's how it works:Under Full Retirement Age: For 2024, the income limit is $22,320. If your earnings exceed this limit, Social Security reduces your benefits by $1 for every $2 earned above the threshold.Year You Reach Full Retirement Age: The earnings limit increases to $59,520, with a reduced penalty of $1 for every $3 earned above the limit.After Reaching Full Retirement Age: Once you reach FRA, there is no longer an earnings limit, and your benefits will not be reduced regardless of your income.Will You Get Reduced Benefits Back?A key point is that if your benefits are reduced due to exceeding the earnings limit before reaching FRA, those reductions are temporary. Once you reach full retirement age, the Social Security Administration recalculates your benefit amount, potentially increasing your monthly payment to compensate for the prior reductions.After reaching full retirement age, you can increase your Social Security benefit through continued work. Social Security calculates your benefits based on your highest 35 years of earnings. If your current income is higher than one of the years included in your "high 35," the Social Security Administration will adjust your benefit amount the following year, reflecting your new earnings record.Understanding Tax ImplicationsSocial Security benefits may be subject to federal taxes, depending on your “combined income”—a calculation that includes your adjusted gross income, tax-exempt interest, and half of your Social Security benefits. Here's a quick breakdown:No Tax: Social Security benefits are not taxed for single filers with combined income under $25,000 and married couples under $32,000.Up to 85% Taxable: For single filers earning over $34,000 and couples over $44,000, up to 85% of Social Security benefits may be taxed.One strategy for reducing taxes on Social Security benefits, especially for those 70½ or older, is using a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD). This allows individuals to transfer up to $100,000 per year directly from their IRA to a charity, which can count toward their required minimum distribution and is excluded from taxable income. It's a great way to support causes you care about while managing your tax burden.If you plan to work while receiving Social Security benefits, understanding how income limits and taxes affect your benefits is crucial. These guidelines can help you make informed decisions about when to claim benefits and how to maximize your income. On Today's Program, Rob Answers Listener Questions:I received insurance death benefits, and my sister also and I received insurance death benefits. Are they subject to tithing? What's the Christian perspective on this?I'm a single mom making $45,000 a year as a chaplain. I also have to financially support my mom, who is not good with finances. It's frustrating because she can't get ahead, and I'm worried about our future and preparing for my daughter and myself. Do you have any suggestions on how I can help my mom with her finances?My husband and I have looked into Christian Community Credit Union. You've talked about them before, but we noticed they are not FDIC-insured and wondered if that was a concern.Resources Mentioned:BlueTrustChristian Community Credit UnionLook At The Sparrows: A 21-Day Devotional on Financial Fear and AnxietyRich Toward God: A Study on the Parable of the Rich FoolFind a Certified Kingdom Advisor (CKA) or Certified Christian Financial Counselor (CertCFC)FaithFi App Remember, you can call in to ask your questions most days at (800) 525-7000. Faith & Finance is also available on the Moody Radio Network and American Family Radio. Visit our website at FaithFi.com where you can join the FaithFi Community and give as we expand our outreach.
In this episode of Mindful Money, we explore the choice between paying off low-interest debt and building taxable savings. While paying down high-interest debt is crucial, once that's done, the focus should shift toward maximizing retirement savings and investing in taxable accounts. We'll discuss how the power of compounding can make investing more beneficial than paying off low-interest debt. We'll also touch on the flexibility that taxable accounts provide, especially in retirement, where they allow for tax-efficient withdrawals. Ultimately, financial planning is about building a life well-lived, not just accumulating wealth.In this episode:(00:00) - Intro(02:27) - Reaching financial basecamp(04:18) - Three steps on the way to the summit(04:36) - Debt management vs. investment(06:08) - Optimizing your financial decisions(09:03) - The power of compounding(10:33) - Investing vs. paying off debt(12:09) - Taxable accounts and their benefits(13:12) - Tax strategies for retirementGet full show notes and links at https://mindful.money. Watch the episode on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@MindfulMoney. This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Chartable - https://chartable.com/privacy
You probably know your investments should be diversified. What is TAX diversification? Subscribe or follow so you never miss an episode! Learn more at GoldenReserve.com or follow on social: Facebook, LinkedIn and YouTube.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Overview of Tax Law and the US Tax System Main Themes: Importance of Tax Law: Tax law is crucial for funding government functions, influencing economic behavior, and ensuring compliance obligations for individuals and businesses. Sources of Tax Law: US tax law stems from the Constitution, statutes like the Internal Revenue Code, regulations from the IRS, and judicial precedents. Diversity of Tax Types: The US employs various tax types, including income, sales, property, estate, and gift taxes, each targeting different economic activities. Division of Tax Authorities: Tax authority is split between federal (IRS), state, and local levels, each administering their respective taxes. Principles Guiding Taxation: Key principles like progressive, regressive, and proportional taxation influence the fairness and impact of tax systems. Role of the IRS: The IRS plays a multifaceted role in tax collection, taxpayer assistance, enforcement of tax laws, and providing regulatory guidance. Most Important Ideas/Facts: Constitutional Basis: The Constitution grants Congress the power to levy taxes (Article I, Section 8) and allows for a federal income tax (16th Amendment). "The U.S. Constitution grants Congress the power to levy taxes." Internal Revenue Code (IRC): The IRC serves as the main statutory source for federal tax law, detailing rules for income, deductions, credits, etc. "The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) is the main statutory source that outlines the rules governing federal taxes." Types of Taxes: The lecture distinguishes between income tax (personal and corporate), sales tax, property tax, and estate/gift taxes. "There are several different types of taxes that individuals and businesses may be subject to." Progressive vs. Regressive: Understanding the difference between progressive taxation (higher earners pay a higher percentage) and regressive taxation (same rate for all, impacting lower earners more) is crucial for analyzing tax fairness. "The U.S. federal income tax system is progressive, meaning that higher levels of income are taxed at higher rates." "Sales tax is generally considered regressive because it imposes the same rate on all consumers, regardless of income level." Taxable vs. Exempt Income: Recognizing which income is subject to tax and which is exempt is essential for accurate tax calculation and planning. "Understanding what constitutes taxable and exempt income is crucial for effective tax planning and compliance." Key IRS Functions: The IRS not only collects taxes, but also assists taxpayers, enforces compliance through audits, and provides guidance on tax law interpretation. "The IRS plays a vital role not only in tax collection but also in providing guidance, ensuring compliance, and maintaining the overall integrity of the tax system." Case Study Insights: Individual Taxation: The example of John highlights the importance of Form 1040, understanding deductions and credits, and the potential impact of various income sources. Corporate Taxation: The case of XYZ Corporation illustrates the process of calculating net income, filing Form 1120, and the issue of double taxation on corporate profits and subsequent dividend distributions. Overall, this lecture provides a foundational understanding of tax law and the US tax system, emphasizing its complex structure, diverse elements, and the critical role of the IRS in ensuring its function. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/law-school/support
Does the 4% Rule apply in the same way to tax-deferred, tax-free, and taxable accounts? And how should one consider the different tax treatments of these accounts when coming up with a safe spending plan in retirement? I'll cover these questions in today's video.Bengen's 1996 Paper: https://www.financialplanningassociat...Bengen's 1997 Paper: https://www.financialplanningassociat...New Retirement: https://go.robberger.com/new-retireme...Join the Newsletter. It's Free:https://robberger.com/newsletter/?utm...
How do you finance the life between possible early retirment and 59.5 years old when you can access you retirement accounts? A gap fund is one common approach. Today we discuss: What is a gap fund? Is it necessary? Where does it fall in priority order when saving for early retirement? How do you invest a gap fund? For a limited time, Spencer is offering one-on-one Military Money Coaching sessions! Get your personal military money and investing questions answered in a confidential coaching call. Our new TSP course is live! Check out the Confident TSP Investing course at militarymoneymanual.com/tsp to learn all about the Thrift Savings Plan and strategies for growing your wealth while in the military. Use promo code "podcast24" for $50 off. Plus, for every course sold, we'll donate one course to an E-4 or below- for FREE! Just e-mail us at tsp@militarymoneymanual.com for the free promo code. If you have a question you would like us to answer on the podcast, please reach out on instagram.com/militarymoneymanual or email podcast@militarymoneymanual.com. If you want to maximize your military paycheck, check out Spencer's 5 star rated book The Military Money Manual: A Practical Guide to Financial Freedom on Amazon or at shop.militarymoneymanual.com. I also offer a 100% free course on military travel hacking and getting annual fee waived credit cards, like The Platinum Card® from American Express, the American Express® Gold Card, and the Chase Sapphire Reserve® Card in my Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3. Learn how to get your annual fees waived on premium credit cards from American Express in the Ultimate Military Credit Cards Course at militarymoneymanual.com/umc3. The Platinum Card® from American Express and the American Express® Gold Card waive the annual fee for active duty military servicemembers, including Guard and Reserve on active orders over 30 days. The annual fees on all personal Amex cards are also waived for military spouses married to active duty troops.
In this episode, Nate and Ben dive into the specific considerations that physician families should take into account regarding investment strategies. They discuss whether taxable accounts should reflect the asset allocation of Roth IRAs, the intricacies of life insurance needs, and the importance of proactive identity protection. The hosts also share personal stories and practical tips to help physicians optimize their financial plans according to their unique situations.Key Highlights:1.Importance of Asset Allocation:- The hosts discuss how the asset allocation strategy can differ between taxable accounts and Roth IRAs. For instance, investments that generate high taxable income (like certain bonds) may be better suited for tax-advantaged accounts. - This section emphasizes the need for a thoughtful approach to matching investment types with account types to maximize after-tax returns.2.Life Insurance Needs for Physicians:- Nate and Ben address a question about life insurance from an emergency medicine physician. They stress the importance of understanding the right amount of coverage needed and highlight that each family's situation will differ. - The conversation includes the benefits of shopping around for policies and how physicians should assess their unique risks, especially as they navigate changes in their careers and family dynamics.3.Protecting Personal Information:- The episode emphasizes the significance of safeguarding personal information in the digital age, particularly for physicians who may have more exposure due to their public profiles. - The hosts recommend steps such as freezing credit as a proactive measure against identity theft, ensuring that potential fraudsters cannot open new lines of credit in their name.4. Evaluating Pension Plans vs. 403(b) Plans:- Nate and Ben delve into the differences between pension plans and 403(b) plans, explaining how retirement benefits can vary greatly based on the specifics of the employer's offerings. - They discuss factors such as the potential growth rate of pension plans versus the flexibility of 403(b) plans, encouraging listeners to assess their long-term goals while considering benefits.5.Strategies for Managing Extra Cash:- They provide insights on how to properly allocate any additional cash flow when on track for retirement and other goals, suggesting that physicians consider investing in meaningful experiences rather than simply focusing on financial metrics.- The hosts encourage families to keep a balanced perspective on financial planning.6. The Value of Working with Financial Advisors:- The hosts discuss the advantages of collaborating with financial advisors, particularly when navigating complex financial landscapes. - They emphasize that professional advice can help physician families align their financial decisions with their life goals, guiding them on topics ranging from retirement planning to insurance needs.Actionable Advice:- Get Personalized Financial Advice:For tailored financial guidance that suits your needs, visit www.physicianfamily.com to connect with a professional advisor.- Have a Question?Send your questions to podcast@physicianfamily.com or call 503-308-8733, and your query might be featured in a future episode!Resources Mentioned:- The Overtaxed Doctor's Retirement Investing Checklist:Are you getting all the tax breaks you deserve? Download your checklist here to ensure you're maximizing your opportunities.Disclaimer:Physician Family Financial Advisors Inc., a registered investment advisor, has reasonable belief that the information and content as a whole does not include any false or materially misleading statements or...
In this episode of 'Retire with Style', Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau delve into tax-efficient withdrawal strategies for retirement. They discuss the importance of withdrawal order sequencing, the types of accounts available for withdrawals, and effective marginal tax rate management. The conversation highlights techniques for generating taxable income, including Roth conversions and long-term capital gains harvesting, while emphasizing the need to maintain asset allocation integrity throughout the retirement income distribution process. The episode sets the stage for future discussions on social security and Medicare implications in retirement planning. Listen now to learn more! Takeaways Tax efficiency can significantly impact retirement income. Withdrawal order sequencing is crucial for tax-efficient distributions. Understanding account types helps in planning withdrawals. Effective marginal tax rate management can save money. Roth conversions can enhance after-tax wealth. Long-term capital gains harvesting can reset cost basis. Maintaining asset allocation is essential during withdrawals. Short-term sacrifices can lead to long-term benefits. Taxable accounts should be spent down first to minimize tax drag. Future discussions will cover social security and Medicare implications. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Strategies 02:48 Understanding Account Types for Withdrawals 06:00 Withdrawal Order Sequencing Explained 08:54 Effective Marginal Tax Rate Management 11:51 Techniques for Generating Taxable Income 15:12 Roth Conversions and Tax Implications 17:53 Long-Term Capital Gains Harvesting 20:58 Maintaining Asset Allocation Integrity 23:50 Conclusion and Future Topics Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips
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In this episode, Alex and Wade discuss the importance of asset location in addition to asset allocation. They explain that asset location involves strategically placing assets in different types of accounts based on their tax efficiency. They discuss the tax efficiency spectrum, with tax-exempt bonds being the most tax efficient and REITs being the least tax efficient. They also discuss the tax advantages of different types of accounts, such as Roth IRAs, 529 plans, health savings accounts, and non-qualified annuities. Listen now to learn more! Takeaways Tax location is an important consideration in addition to tax allocation. Assets should be strategically placed in different types of accounts based on their tax efficiency. The tax efficiency spectrum ranges from tax-exempt bonds (most tax efficient) to REITs (least tax efficient). Different types of accounts offer different tax advantages, such as tax deductions, tax deferral, and tax-free distributions. Asset allocation should drive the decision of where to place assets for tax efficiency. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Tax Efficiency 05:49 Understanding Asset Allocation and Tax Efficiency 09:39 Exploring the Tax Efficiency Spectrum 18:45 Placing Assets in Taxable, Tax-Deferred, and Tax-Exempt Accounts 27:30 The Importance of Asset Allocation in Tax Location Decisions 33:58 Other Considerations: Annuities, Life Insurance, and More Links Spots are filling fast! Register now to attend a FREE Webinar with Retirement Researcher on 9/17 at 2:00 PM ET, 5 Must-Knows About Retirement Spending hosted by Christine Benz of Morningstar! Visit risaprofile.com/podcast to sign up now! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips
Questions? Thoughts? Send a Text to The Optometry Money Podcast!Evon dives into mid-year tax planning targets optometrists and practice owners should keep an eye on as we work through the rest of the year. He talks through specific points of planning he thinks about as he works with clients and their tax professionals, including:Trajectory and sources of incomeAre we on track for tax payments and withholdings?Adjusted gross income (AGI) and phaseouts for deductions and creditsOpportunities around itemized deductions, especially donations to charity Taxable income and tax bracketsQualified Business Income deduction and potential phase outsAnd more! Hopefully this helps you have productive conversations with your own tax professional, financial advisor, and other professionals in your corner! Have questions on anything discussed or want to have topics or questions featured on the show? Send Evon an email at podcast@optometrywealth.com.Check out www.optometrywealth.com to get to know more about Evon, his financial planning firm Optometry Wealth Advisors, and how he helps optometrists nationwide. From there, you can schedule a short Intro call to share what's on your mind and learn how Evon helps ODs master their cash flow and debt, build their net worth, and plan purposefully around their money and their practices. Resources mentioned on this episode:The Optometry Money Podcast Ep 47: An Optometrist's Guide to How Taxes WorkThe Optometry Money Podcast Ep. 49: An Optometrist's Guide to Business EntitiesThe Optometry Money Podcast Ep 51: An Optometrist's Guide to the Qualified Business Income DeductionIRS Tax Withholding EstimatorThe Optometry Money Podcast Ep 53: An Optometrist's Guide to Estimated Tax PaymentsThe Optometry Money Podcast is dedicated to helping optometrists make better decisions around their money, careers, and practices. The show is hosted by Evon Mendrin, CFP®, CSLP®, owner of Optometry Wealth Advisors, a financial planning firm just for optometrists nationwide.
In this episode, Alex and Wade discuss tax-efficient retirement strategies, specifically focusing on tax diversification. They explain the three broad types of tax treatments in the tax code: taxable accounts, tax-deferred accounts (such as IRAs and 401ks), and tax-exempt accounts (such as Roth IRAs). They highlight the importance of having assets in each category to provide flexibility in retirement planning. They also discuss the characteristics and advantages of each type of account, including tax treatment, liquidity, and growth potential. Additionally, they touch on the different methods of tracking cost basis in taxable accounts. In this conversation, Alex and Wade discuss tax-efficient retirement distribution strategies. They cover the different types of retirement accounts, including tax-deferred accounts (such as traditional IRAs and 401(k)s), tax-exempt accounts (such as Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s), and taxable accounts. They explain the tax advantages and disadvantages of each type of account and discuss the importance of considering your current and future tax rates when deciding where to contribute. They also touch on the backdoor Roth contribution strategy and the concept of required minimum distributions (RMDs). Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of tax efficiency in retirement planning. Takeaways Tax diversification involves having assets in taxable accounts, tax-deferred accounts, and tax-exempt accounts to provide flexibility in retirement planning. Taxable accounts are the least tax-efficient but offer advantages such as preferential income treatment, step-up in basis at death, and liquidity. Tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs and 401ks, offer tax deductions on contributions and tax-deferred growth, but have required minimum distributions and early withdrawal penalties. Tax-exempt accounts, such as Roth IRAs, offer tax-free growth and tax-free distributions, but contributions are not tax-deductible. Tracking cost basis in taxable accounts can be done using methods like average cost, first in first out (FIFO), or specific identification of tax lots. Consider your current and future tax rates when deciding where to contribute to retirement accounts. Tax-deferred accounts (such as traditional IRAs and 401(k)s) provide a tax deduction now but are taxed upon withdrawal. Tax-exempt accounts (such as Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s) are funded with after-tax dollars but provide tax-free withdrawals in retirement. Taxable accounts have no tax advantages but offer flexibility and liquidity. The backdoor Roth contribution strategy allows high-income earners to contribute to a Roth IRA by making a non-deductible contribution to a traditional IRA and then converting it to a Roth IRA. Required minimum distributions (RMDs) are mandatory withdrawals from tax-deferred retirement accounts starting at age 72 (or 70.5 for those born before 1960). Tax efficiency is an important aspect of retirement planning and can have a significant impact on your overall financial situation. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Excitement for Tax-Efficient Retirement Strategies 01:26 Tax-Efficient Retirement Distributions as a General Theme 03:01 Understanding Tax Diversification and the Three Types of Tax Treatments 04:20 Advantages and Considerations of Taxable Accounts 15:11 Benefits and Limitations of Tax-Deferred Accounts 25:14 The Advantages of Tax-Exempt Accounts 26:04 Methods of Tracking Cost Basis in Taxable Accounts 00:31 Overview of Retirement Accounts 08:43 Tax-Deferred Accounts 18:30 Tax-Exempt Accounts 25:14 Taxable Accounts 28:47 Backdoor Roth Contribution 33:44 Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) 38:26 Tax Efficiency in Retirement Planning 45:11 Retirement Tax Cliff 47:09 Conclusion Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean's free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”
Discover all of the podcasts in our network, search for specific episodes, get the Optimal Living Daily workbook, and learn more at: OLDPodcast.com. Episode 2849: Sean Mullaney of FITaxGuy.com demystifies the concept of tax basis, illustrating how it prevents double taxation and clarifies taxable gains. Learn the essentials of depreciation, the benefits of a step-up in basis at death, tax loss harvesting strategies, and the unique considerations for basis in retirement accounts. Read along with the original article(s) here: https://fitaxguy.com/tax-basis-for-beginners/ Quotes to ponder: "Basis is what allows us to measure the appropriate gain or income to the seller of property." "The tax basis of inherited assets is 'stepped-up' to the fair market value of the asset on the original owner's date of death." "Tax loss harvesting is a neat tool in the tax planning toolbox." Episode references: Internal Revenue Service: https://www.irs.gov Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Discover all of the podcasts in our network, search for specific episodes, get the Optimal Living Daily workbook, and learn more at: OLDPodcast.com. Episode 2849: Sean Mullaney of FITaxGuy.com demystifies the concept of tax basis, illustrating how it prevents double taxation and clarifies taxable gains. Learn the essentials of depreciation, the benefits of a step-up in basis at death, tax loss harvesting strategies, and the unique considerations for basis in retirement accounts. Read along with the original article(s) here: https://fitaxguy.com/tax-basis-for-beginners/ Quotes to ponder: "Basis is what allows us to measure the appropriate gain or income to the seller of property." "The tax basis of inherited assets is 'stepped-up' to the fair market value of the asset on the original owner's date of death." "Tax loss harvesting is a neat tool in the tax planning toolbox." Episode references: Internal Revenue Service: https://www.irs.gov Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Discover all of the podcasts in our network, search for specific episodes, get the Optimal Living Daily workbook, and learn more at: OLDPodcast.com. Episode 2849: Sean Mullaney of FITaxGuy.com demystifies the concept of tax basis, illustrating how it prevents double taxation and clarifies taxable gains. Learn the essentials of depreciation, the benefits of a step-up in basis at death, tax loss harvesting strategies, and the unique considerations for basis in retirement accounts. Read along with the original article(s) here: https://fitaxguy.com/tax-basis-for-beginners/ Quotes to ponder: "Basis is what allows us to measure the appropriate gain or income to the seller of property." "The tax basis of inherited assets is 'stepped-up' to the fair market value of the asset on the original owner's date of death." "Tax loss harvesting is a neat tool in the tax planning toolbox." Episode references: Internal Revenue Service: https://www.irs.gov Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Vanguard Hosts Brad Wright and Chris Boyd are joined by Ted Dinucci, an investment strategist with Vanguard's Investment Advisory Research Center, the team tasked with creating thought leadership for their intermediary advisory partners across a range of investment, wealth management, and financial planning topics. They discuss: -Individual bonds vs bond funds - How to utilize each for income during retirement -Which is better during a falling interest rate environment Learn more at: https://advisors.vanguard.com/advisors-home Join Vanguard at the following New England locations: -Vanguard RIA Social: Envio on the Rooftop – Portsmouth, NH: Wed Aug 21 st 4:30pm –7:30pm PLEASE RSVP -Vanguard RIA Social: Granary Tavern – Boston (Financial), MA: Thurs Aug 22 nd 4:30pm-7:30pm PLEASE RSVP -Vanguard RIA Meet & Connect Luncheon – Riverbend (Marriott) Newton, MA: Thurs Aug 22 nd 12pm-2pm PLEASE RSVP - Vanguard Symposium - Marriott Long Wharf – Boston, MA: Thurs, Oct 24 th 9:30am–3pm: RESERVE A SPOT NOW and you'll receive an email invite. Additional details to follow. Or at the FPA-NE NexGen event: - FPA NE NexGen Presents Build Your Client Service Team (formally Cross Industry Networking): Lily's Boston (Financial) Thus, Aug 8 th 5pm – 7pm - one of FPA's most popular events of the season! https://lp.constantcontactpages.com/ev/reg/t3jvpz5 [lp.constantcontactpages.com] Investment Advisory Research Center OCTOBER 2022 Individual bonds versus bond funds: Our thoughts on the advisory practice and client outcomes Key takeaways • Forecasting markets accurately is difficult. A much more reliable prediction to make: What questions clients will ask during periods of rising interest rates. Inevitably, rising rates environments prompt a flood of inquiries about whether advisors and their clients are better off purchasing individual bonds or pooled products, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). These questions stem directly from the “principal at maturity” myth, which argues that bond funds will sell bonds at a loss when rates rise, while portfolios of individual bonds can be held to maturity and avoid losses. • Ultimately, bond funds operate the same way as portfolios of individual bonds when cash flows are being reinvested. However, the former generally offer greater return opportunities, lower transaction costs, and higher liquidity—as well as time savings for your practice—than comparable portfolios of individual bonds. Thus, advisors pursuing portfolios of individual bonds should expect to pay greater direct and indirect costs for maintaining complete control of client bond portfolios. The price tag for this control is higher for buyers of municipal and corporate bonds than for buyers of U.S. Treasuries. • Given the higher risks and costs associated with portfolios of individual bonds, and the time they take to manage, most advisors are better served by low-cost mutual funds and ETFs. Particularly in the case of municipal and corporate bonds, it is likely that only clients with enough resources to build a portfolio of comparable scale to a mutual fund (or ETF) can afford to pay the costs for these control advantages. • Consider this report as a resource to inform your client discussions—either for proactive conversations about fixed income portfolio decisions, or to satisfy questions and concerns clients bring to you. For clients who may be partial to holding individual bonds for emotional reasons, the following analysis provides you with empirical data points that could guide them to a more beneficial approach. We also believe the strategies outlined herein can ultimately empower you with more time for higher-value activities, such as deepening client relationships. Authors: Ted Dinucci, CFA | Chris Tidmore, CFA, CPA | Chris Pettit, CFA Acknowledgments: The authors extend our thanks to Elizabeth Muirhead, CFA, and Edward Saracino for their contributions to this report, and to Donald G. Bennyhoff, CFA, and Scott J. Donaldson, CFA, for their prior research, which greatly informed this paper. 2 Introduction The market and economic backdrop today appear highly uncertain, with the highest inflation in 40 years, a series of large rate hikes from the Federal Reserve, and Russia's war in Ukraine, to name a few factors. Understandably, the confluence of these events has led to significant market volatility. It's also led some investors to question the merits of pooled bond vehicles and to ask whether they may be better served by directly owning a portfolio of individual bonds. In some cases, there can be benefits to owning individual bonds, for instance, a nominal immunization strategy where the goal is matching portfolio cash flows to liabilities. However, for the vast majority of advisors and the investors they serve, the likely appeal of individual bonds is largely based on the principal at maturity myth, and embracing it is likely to diminish returns, diversification, and return on your time. This paper offers our perspective on the primary advantages bond funds have over portfolios of individual bonds in the three key regards of returns, diversification, and return on your time (in exchange for less control over individual securities).1 More important, for the vast majority, accessing fixed income via low- cost active or passive funds is likely to provide better outcomes than the direct ownership of individual bonds—even with the hurdle of ongoing management fees. However, we'll first address the flaws in the principal at maturity myth, since this misconception is what generates so much interest in the topic. FIGURE 1. Benefits of choosing either a bond fund or individual bond BOND FUNDS INDIVIDUAL BONDS INCREASED CONTROL ✓ INCREASED DIVERSIFICATION ✓ INCREASED RETURN OPPORTUNITIES ✓ LOWER TRANSACTION COSTS ✓ 1 Vanguard 2017. 3 FIGURE 1. Benefits of choosing either a bond fund or individual bond BOND FUNDS INDIVIDUAL BONDS INCREASED CONTROL ✓ INCREASED DIVERSIFICATION ✓ INCREASED RETURN OPPORTUNITIES ✓ LOWER TRANSACTION COSTS ✓ The principal at maturity myth Holding an individual bond to maturity offers little to no financial benefit to you or your clients versus a pooled product when cash flows are reinvested, as often occurs in laddered individual bond strategies.2 Both portfolios operate in a similar way, but the laddered portfolio is likely to incur greater trading costs and have less diversification. The way that advisors account for laddered bonds in their client statements—by not marking the bonds to their current value, in order to avoid recognizing a paper loss—helps to reinforce the behavioral bias and may mitigate business risk for the advisor. Ultimately, bond prices are inversely related to changes in interest rates: When interest rates rise, the bond's price falls, and vice versa. This is because a bond's coupon payments are typically fixed at issuance, leaving price as the only variable that can be adjusted to make the bond's yield competitive with that of newly issued bonds of similar risk and maturity. This is illustrated in Figure 2. If 10-year bonds are currently yielding 4%, the price of a 2% coupon bond—to be competitive—must decline to a level that results in a 4% yield-to-maturity. In this example, that price is 83.65% of the face value (or $836.50 per $1,000 face value). The 2% bond would provide the same return as the 4% coupon bond trading at par, but some of the return would come from the bond's appreciation from $836.50 to its $1,000 value at maturity, as opposed to the coupon payments. This price adjustment punctures the common myth that holding an individual bond to maturity will provide a financial benefit to your clients. Absent transaction costs, when interest rates change, prices adjust so that total returns will be equal from that point forward, regardless of whether the bond is held to maturity or sold at the prevailing market price with the proceeds reinvested. FIGURE 2. How bond prices adjust to keep yields-to-maturity the same A comparison of hypothetical bonds with 10 years to maturity Coupon (annual interest payment) 6% 4% 2% Market price as a percentage of face value 116.35% 100% 83.65% Yield to maturity 4% 4% 4% Source: Vanguard. This hypothetical illustration does not represent any particular investment and the rate is not guaranteed. FIGURE 3. Total returns closely match starting yields, regardless of whether prices are above (or below) par 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 Forward annualized return versus starting yield Starting yield Forward annualized return when starting price is above par Forward annualized return when starting price is below par Figure 3 demonstrates this point by comparing the forward annualized return for the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, adjusted for duration, with its starting yield. Here, it is readily apparent that future returns closely track starting yields. Moreover, the narrative doesn't change whether the index is trading above or below par. Therefore, when evaluating bonds with the same characteristics but with different coupon payments, it is always best to compare their yields to maturity.3 Notes: Returns represent the annualized return on the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index using monthly data for the period that aligns with the index's starting modified adjusted duration, rounded to the nearest month. For instance, if on December 31, 2005, the duration on the index was 5 years, the forward annualized return would be from January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2010. Yields represent the index's yield to worst (YTW) at the start of each calculation period. YTW is a measure for the lowest possible yield that may be earned on a bond absent the issuer defaulting. The last observation in the figure is September 30, 2015, because after that date the index's starting duration is longer than the time series. Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. The performance of an index is not an exact representation of any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index. Sources: Vanguard analysis of Bloomberg data, as of March 2022. 2 Laddering refers to building a portfolio of bonds with a range of maturities. 3 Yield-to-maturity is the percentage rate of return on a bond, assuming that the bond is held to maturity. For bonds that may be called prior to their stated maturity, yield-to-worst is a preferable measure, as it accounts for the bond's call feature and represents the lowest possible yield that may be earned assuming no default. 4 As mentioned, this principal at maturity myth typically surfaces only when interest rates rise or are expected to rise. If rising rates mean there is a financial benefit to holding bonds to maturity, then falling rates should mean there is a benefit to selling them and reinvesting the proceeds in new bonds. Thus, an active trading strategy would be preferred over a simple buy-and-hold, laddered bond portfolio to take advantage of the market inefficiency. Ironically, this environment has been the norm for the past 20-plus years, yet the trading concept has not been endorsed by the investment community. One doesn't hear that when interest rates are falling, an open-end mutual fund or ETF with no set maturity date is the preferred structure. Thus, the appeal of holding a bond to maturity is likely emotional, as by not selling a bond at a discount to par, your clients are able to avoid the mental roadblock of “recognizing” a loss. Rather than let this behavioral bias win, advisors can seize this as an opportunity to flex their coaching muscles and leverage the trust they've built with clients to help produce better outcomes. Consider this analogy: Just because you chose not to sell your house when prices dipped does not mean it's worth more than the home of your neighbors, who did sell. The same logic applies to fixed income—whether the bonds are held individually, in a bond fund, or in a separately managed account (SMA).4 Diversification can mean higher returns for similar levels of risk In fixed income investing, diversification among issuers, credit qualities, and term structures is a primary consideration for municipal and corporate bonds. For laddered bond portfolios, issuance calendars do not offer consistent access to all types of bonds. On the contrary, with bond funds, greater diversification is possible because of the larger pool of investable assets and the continuous investment in new offerings. This, coupled with the professional staff needed to conduct risk, trade, and credit analysis allows funds to seek return opportunities farther out on the credit quality spectrum than is possible for an advisor. In the case of the latter, their clients may be seriously affected if even one issuer in their (much smaller) portfolio encounters problems. In the case of corporate bonds (and munis), the dynamic nature of credit risk makes it essential to diversify issuer- specific risk. The price volatility that results from a change in an issuer's credit rating is typically asymmetrical: When a credit downgrade occurs, a bond usually will drop much further in price than it would rise on news of an upgrade. This means that for holders of individual corporate bonds, the penalty for choosing a bond that is downgraded is usually greater than the reward for choosing one that gets upgraded. Professional fund managers who are fully focused on credit analysis may be better suited to spot these trends sooner and avoid the negative effects of downgrades and defaults. FIGURE 4. Incremental pickups in yields available relative to AA rated corporates Average option-adjusted spread Average cumulative defaults 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% AA rated Broad investment-grade Credit quality 0.98% 0.55% As a result, many individual bond portfolios exhibit a higher-quality bias relative to bond funds because of the inability to fully benefit from diversification. As shown in Figure 4, higher return opportunities, in terms of incremental yield, are available beyond AA rated corporates to compensate for the low, but always possible, risk of default—even when staying within the corporate investment-grade universe. A more diversified approach that spans the spectrum of investment-grade corporates can translate into a meaningful increase in yield without sacrificing the primary role of high-quality fixed income in a portfolio—acting as a ballast to risk assets. It should be noted that diversification of credit quality can also be achieved through passive exposure. Notes: Average option-adjusted spreads (OAS) cover the period of January 1997 to April 2022. AA rated as represented by ICE BofA US Corporate Index Option-Adjusted Spread; and broad investment-grade as represented by ICE BofA US Corporate Index Option-Adjusted Spread. OAS is a measure of the difference in yield of a bond and the comparable risk-free rate, adjusted to account for any embedded option. Analysis begins with AA rated corporates, as there are only two AAA rated corporate issuers. Average cumulative defaults are calculated by FitchRatings and represent the 10-year average cumulative defaults for the period of January 1990 to December 2021. Default rates are calculated on an issuer or security basis as opposed to dollar amounts. Sources: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FitchRatings, and Vanguard analysis, as of April 2022. 4 Separately managed accounts are investment portfolios that are directly owned by an investor and managed by a professional investment firm. 5 FIGURE 5. Growth of hypothetical $1 million initial investment from January 1997 Ending wealth in (million USD) $3.2 $3.3 $3.4 $3.5 $3.6 $3.7 $3.8 $3.9 $4.0 AA corporates Broad I-G corporates $4.1 $4.2 Ending wealth with AA corporates Excess wealth with lower quality Figure 5 translates the lost return opportunities in Figure 3 into actual excess wealth created by expanding the investment opportunity set beyond AA rated bonds.5 For a long-term investor, being broadly invested in investment-grade corporates would have produced an additional $400,000 of nominal wealth, given a hypothetical, initial $1 million investment in 1997, relative to the same investment in AA rated corporates. Moreover, through broad diversification, as an advisor, you would be able to increase your client's long-term expected returns for their fixed income holdings, while significantly reducing single-issuer risk and still maintain high overall credit quality. Notes: Figure assumes a hypothetical initial $1 million investment on January 1, 1997, and held until April 30, 2022. AA corporates as represented by ICE BofA 5–10 Year AA US Corporate Index; and broad I-G corporates as represented by ICE BofA 5–10 Year US Corporate Index. Sources: Vanguard analysis of Morningstar data, as of April 2022. Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. The performance of an index is not an exact representation of any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index. Transaction costs are real, but often go overlooked All bond portfolios incur costs. Though the management cost component often receives the lion's share of attention because it is readily apparent and known in advance, it also represents only one part of the equation. Less scrutinized, but similarly detrimental to long-term financial outcomes are transaction costs (e.g., bid-ask spreads). Ultimately, bid-ask spreads tend to vary by trade size and bond sector, and the size of the spread is typically larger for small transactions. Bond mutual funds and ETFs buy and sell large quantities of bonds, and these large transactions can command higher prices for sales and lower prices for buys. So long as the size of the spreads paid or received are inversely related to purchase lot size, bond funds have a transaction cost advantage over individual bond portfolios. The benefits of scale are most significant in the municipal bond market, but still relevant and tell a similar story to that of corporates. Figure 6 illustrates this point. It shows that in the municipal bond market, the spread for a retail trade (less than $100,000 per bond) on average has been consistently higher than that for an institutional trade. Specifically, between January 2019 and April 2021 the effective spread for transactions with a par value between $25,001 and $100,000 averaged 56.4 basis points (bps), while transactions with a par value of over $1 million averaged 20.2 bps. This differential translates to lower total return for clients who are not able to transact at scale.6 Additionally, large firms, such as Vanguard, are able to get the broadest access to bonds in the primary market, so it's not only about the size of the trade and lower costs, but also what bonds one gets to purchase. This is especially important as there tends to be a drop-off in liquidity as time passes from issuance. FIGURE 6. Spreads are significantly wider for retail trades relative to institutional trades (bps) $10,000 or less $10,001- $25,000 $25,001- $100,000 $100,001- $1 million $1 million+ 20.2 56.4 35.5 63.6 81.9 In the end, higher spreads translate into lower returns. Whether creating a taxable or tax-exempt bond portfolio for a client, the basic decision comes down to this: Does the fund expense ratio detract less from the portfolio's total return than (1) the return surrendered by a higher credit-quality bias, if one exists, (2) the default risk, if there is no quality bias, or (3) the additional transaction costs? It would be rare for the fund expense ratio (particularly in the case of a lower-cost bond fund) to be larger than the other costs. Notes: The above figure shows the average effective spread for municipal bond transactions of various sizes from January 2019 to April 2021. Effective spread is a measure of customer transaction costs and is computed daily for each bond as the difference between the volume-weighted average dealer-to-customer buy and sell price, and is then averaged across bonds using equal weighting. Sources: MSRB data and Vanguard analysis. 5 Though an advised client's fixed income portfolio is unlikely to be comprised of only intermediate-term (5- to 10-year maturity) U.S. corporate bonds. 6 As a simple example, if constructing an initial bond portfolio with an average duration of five years and transaction costs of 50 bps, it would translate to 10 bps per year. 6 Control of the portfolio One, or perhaps the only, advantage of self-directed individual bond portfolios and, to some extent, SMAs over pooled vehicles is the owner's ability to influence portfolio decisions. The motivation for maintaining control generally falls into three camps: strict portfolio guidelines that place firm restrictions on portfolio characteristics, such as credit-quality (e.g., all-AA portfolio) or limits on derivatives usage; matching portfolio cash-flows with specific liabilities (e.g., cash-flow matching); and tax concerns. Given the inflexibility of the first, and presumably, high-level of certainty of the second, we'll focus on the potential tax considerations, as certain common beliefs may be overstated and therefore warrant a discussion. Regarding taxes: Because clients directly own the bonds in an SMA or a laddered bond portfolio, as their advisor you can use any net losses from individual bond positions for tax purposes to partially offset your client's earned income or to offset realized capital gain liabilities from other investments. A mutual fund or ETF, on the other hand, cannot pass through realized losses to its shareholders. Instead, the fund uses realized losses against realized gains, and carries forward any excess losses to be used against future gains. Although this may defer the pass-through of losses, it provides long-term tax efficiency to the pooled structure. In addition, as the advisor, you have a further option: You can sell your clients' fund shares to realize a loss where applicable. Regarding individual bond portfolios or SMAs, another factor to consider is that to take advantage of losses in these accounts, you will incur transaction costs for your clients on both the sale of the current bond and the purchase of the new bond. Though all the above applies to both taxable and tax- exempt bonds, in terms of the latter, there is often the additional consideration of alternative minimum taxes (AMT). With an individual bond portfolio or SMA, the portfolio can be tailored to bonds that are exempt from AMT or specific to issues from your client's home state. While this is true, it is important to acknowledge that there are currently a number of state-specific vehicles available for your clients—particularly in states with high tax rates. Also, though it's sometimes forgotten, the key point that advisors should be concerned with is seeking to maximize client after-tax returns, rather than with minimizing taxes. Bonds issued outside a client's home state and bonds subject to AMT often carry higher yields to maturity. As a result, your clients may well get higher after- tax returns from a portfolio including such bonds. In addition, clients gain from increased diversification—an important benefit. With the preceding considerations in mind, it may be impractical to transition clients from their existing SMA solutions or portfolios of individual bonds into a primarily fund-aligned strategy. For advisors that already utilize an SMA or construct their own bond sleeves, a bond fund can serve as a strong complement—by providing some additional liquidity to the portfolio and a solution for reinvesting periodic cash flows from their individual bond holdings (or SMAs) to reduce potential cash drag. Conclusion For the reasons described in this paper, the vast majority of advisors who invest for their clients are best served through low-cost bond funds. Only those advised clients with the resources to achieve scale comparable to that of a mutual fund should consider putting certain control features ahead of the benefits that a pooled investment vehicle offers. Funds generally provide better diversification, greater return opportunities, lower transaction costs, and higher liquidity for your clients. For advisors, the time savings from outsourcing the day-to-day portfolio management can be reinvested in higher returning opportunities, such as deepening client relationships and growing your practice. Although bonds that are held directly can provide certain advantages over bond mutual funds—primarily related to control over security-specific decisions—such control comes at a cost. To construct an individual bond portfolio, an advisor must assign a very high value to the control benefits to justify the higher costs and additional risks involved. 6 7 References Bennyhoff, Donald, Scott Donaldson, Jamese Dunlap, and Daren Roberts, 2017. A topic of current interest: Bonds or bond funds? Valley Forge, Pa.: The Vanguard Group. Bennyhoff, Donald G., 2009. Municipal bond funds and individual bonds. Valley Forge, Pa.: The Vanguard Group. Donaldson, Scott J., 2009. Taxable bond investing: bond funds or individual bonds? Valley Forge, Pa.: The Vanguard Group. Li, David, Charlotte L. Needham, and Jake Han, 2022. 2021 Transition and Default Studies. FitchRatings. Wu, Simon Z., and Nicholas J. Ostroy, 2021. Transaction Costs During the COVID-19 Crisis: A Comparison between Municipal Securities and Corporate Bond Markets. Washington, D.C., Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board. Connect with Vanguard® advisors.vanguard.com • 800-997-2798 All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest. Be aware that fluctuations in the financial markets and other factors may cause declines in the value of your account. There is no guarantee that any particular asset allocation or mix of funds will meet your investment objectives or provide you with a given level of income. Bond funds are subject to the risk that an issuer will fail to make payments on time and that bond prices will decline because of rising interest rates or negative perceptions of an issuer's ability to make payments. Investments in bonds are subject to interest rate, credit, and inflation risk. Although the income from municipal bonds held by a fund is exempt from federal tax, you may owe taxes on any capital gains realized through the fund's trading or through your own redemption of shares. For some investors, a portion of the fund's income may be subject to state and local taxes, as well as to the federal Alternative Minimum Tax. Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss. CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are registered trademarks owned by CFA Institute. We recommend that you consult a tax or financial advisor about your individual situation. Vanguard is investor-owned, meaning the fund shareholders own the funds, which in turn own Vanguard. © 2022 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved. U.S. Patent No. 6,879,964. FAIBVBF 112022
In this episode, Wade and Alex answer listener questions about portfolio allocation in retirement. They discuss the impact of low yields on TIPS and how it affects a retiree's portfolio. They also explore the optimal allocation of assets in taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-avoided accounts. Additionally, they address the role of annuities in retirement income and how they can replace the bond portion of a portfolio. They emphasize the importance of tax diversification and asset location. Finally, they provide insights on investing in stocks and the different factors to consider, such as value, small-cap, and REITs. Takeaways Low yields on TIPS impact a retiree's portfolio and may require a reassessment of risk and allocation. Tax diversification is important, but the exact percentages in each type of account are not as crucial as asset allocation and asset location. Annuities can play a significant role in retirement income by providing protected lifetime income and reducing reliance on other investments. When investing in stocks, it is important to capture market risk and consider factors such as value, small-cap, and REITs. Growth indices may not necessarily provide a premium over value stocks in the long term. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Small Talk 02:45 Navigating Low Yields and Portfolio Allocation in Retirement 09:15 Optimal Allocation of Assets in Taxable, Tax-Deferred, and Tax-Avoided Accounts 25:58 The Importance of Tax Diversification and Asset Location 26:41 Investing in Stocks: Capturing Market Risk and Considering Factors Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2024! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips
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Unveil the millionaires' playbook! In this episode of the Prosperity Podcast, expert Kim delves into 9+ strategies on how wealthy families build and shield their wealth—and their kids' future. From tax-savvy trusts to the controversial 529 plans, discover actionable methods to enhance financial literacy and capability in your household. Bonus: Kim reveals a "silver bullet" often missed by many! Perfect for parents & future planners. Tune in now! Prosperity Thinkers is proud to be an affiliate of the transformative Gravy Stack movement, helping individuals around the world unlock their potential and achieve financial freedom. By providing resources, tools, and mentorship, we contribute to creating a culture of abundance, possibility, and growth. Please note, that as an affiliate, we may receive compensation for our efforts. Our collaboration, however, goes beyond financial arrangements; we truly believe in the power of the Gravy Stack movement to change lives and foster prosperity. Best-selling author Kim Butler and Spencer Shaw show you how to take more control of your finances. Tune in to The Prosperity Podcast to learn more about Prosperity Thinkers' thinking and strategies today! Do you have a question you would like answered on the show? Please send it to us at hello@prosperitythinkers.com and we may answer it in an upcoming episode. Links and Resources from this Episode For resources and additional information of this episode go to https://prosperitythinkers.com/podcasts/ https://gravystack.com/prosperity https://prosperitythinkers.com/action/ https://twitter.com/FluentInFinance/status/1782561174472507667 Show Notes Tax strategy: Follow or not follow the tax code? Trusts for wealth protection and tax benefits. The pitfalls of irrevocable trusts. Custodial Roth IRAs and their limitations. Taxable brokerage accounts and gift tax exemptions. Why to avoid 529 plans. Hiring kids legally for tax benefits and life skills. The need for a business for tax advantages. Financial literacy vs. financial capability for kids. The truth about compound interest and taxes. Addressing misconceptions about investing in the S&P 500 for children's wealth. The crucial role of whole life insurance in wealth growth and protection. Special Listener Gift Free eBook: Activating Your Prosperity Guide. Kim Butler's groundbreaking eBook/ audiobook explains why typical financial advice may be sabotaging your wealth... and what to do instead! Review and Subscribe If you like what you hear please leave a review by clicking here Subscribe on your favorite podcast player to get the latest episodes. iTunes RSS
In this episode of Keep What You Earn, Shannon delves into the topic of how to read your tax return. She emphasizes the importance of understanding and taking responsibility for your tax return before signing off on it. Shannon breaks down the key components of the tax return, simplifying the process and empowering listeners with the knowledge they need to comprehend their financial story. By guiding listeners through the two-page tax return and encouraging them to ask questions if something doesn't make sense, Shannon aims to demystify the often daunting world of taxes. Whether you're about to file, have already filed, or are simply curious, this episode is designed to help you make sense of the core pieces that really matter. Tune in to gain a deeper understanding of how to read and interpret your tax return, and take the first step towards financial empowerment. What you'll hear in this episode: 05:47 Calculate income, deductions, and taxable income. 06:42 Taxable income determines tax bracket and rate. 10:52 Clear, patient finance guidance for non-experts. If you like this episode, check out: How to Play in the Gray When it Comes to Your Taxes Minimizing Tax Season Anxiety with Three Simple Steps Determining the Appropriate Salary for an S Corp Owner Want to learn more so you can earn more? Transform your small business journey – download the Small Business $tarter Kit here. Visit keepwhatyouearn.com to dive deeper on our episodes Visit keepwhatyouearncfo.com to work with Shannon and her team Watch this episode and more here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMlIuZsrllp1Uc_MlhriLvQ Connect with Shannon on IG: https://www.instagram.com/shannonkweinstein/ The information contained in this podcast is intended for educational purposes only and is not individual tax advice. Please consult a qualified professional before implementing anything you learn.
Are there general guidelines on what percentages of your investment portfolio should be in tax-free accounts like your Roth, tax-deferred accounts like your 401(k), and taxable accounts like your brokerage? Joe Anderson, CFP® and Big Al Clopine, CPA spitball on tax diversification today on Your Money, Your Wealth® podcast 468 for Brian in Naperville, IL. William in NH also wants to be tax-diversified. Is his Roth conversion strategy a mistake? Should he be converting much more to Roth? The fellas also do a retirement spitball analysis for Tom in Spokane, WA, and for Claire in CO, who wants to retire next year. Plus, how does Matthew in CT calculate excess Roth contributions, and how should Thomas in IA reallocate assets he over-contributed to his brokerage account? But first a couple of voice messages: Now that Sean in FL no longer has a traditional IRA, can he use the backdoor Roth strategy? We kick things off with a question from Joe in Dallas on how to account for taxes on the money you'll be spending in retirement. Access this week's free financial resources and the episode transcript in the podcast show notes, and Ask Joe & Big Al On Air for your Retirement Spitball Analysis, at https://bit.ly/ymyw-468 Timestamps: 01:06 - How to Account for Taxes on What I'll Spend in Retirement? (Joe, Dallas, TX (voice) 06:13 - Now That I Don't Have a Traditional IRA, Can I Do a Backdoor Roth? (Sean, FL - voice) 10:29 - 2024 Key Financial Data Guide - free download 11:35 - Spitball Our Financial Status and How to Reach Our Retirement Goals (Tom, Spokane, WA) 17:42 - Tax Diversification General Guidelines? (Brian, Naperville, IL) 23:23 - Goal: Tax Diversification. Is My Roth Conversion Strategy a Mistake? Should I Convert Much More? (William, NH) 29:12 - Retirement Pop Quiz and Free Financial Assessment 30:04 - Spitball If I Can Retire in 2025 (Claire, CO) 34:39 - How to Calculate Excess Roth Contributions? (Matthew, CT 38:23 - Over-contributed to Brokerage. How Should I Reallocate Assets? (Thomas, Iowa) 42:55 - The Derails
The big swing factors are investment quality and expenses, as well as tax costs. Today's Stocks & Topics: VFC - VF Corp., BA - Boeing Co., SPCE - Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc., The Fed Meeting, TGLS - Tecnoglass Inc., NOC - Northrop Grumman Corp., Investing.Our Sponsors:* Check out Rosetta Stone and use my code TODAY for a great deal: https://www.rosettastone.com/Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy
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